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DESBRAVANDO O MUNDO DOS JOGOS DE TABULEIRO E A LINGUAGEM VISUAL DA CULTURA DO XINGU.

LUIS FRANCISCO BARONI COUTINHO FAAP – Fundação Armando Alvares Penteado São Paulo - 2009



LUIS FRANCISCO BARONI COUTINHO FAAP – Fundação Armando Alvares Penteado São Paulo - 2009

DESBRAVANDO O MUNDO DOS JOGOS DE TABULEIRO E A LINGUAGEM VISUAL DA CULTURA DO XINGU.

Trabalho de conclusão da graduação como parte obrigatória para obtenção do grau de Bacharel em DESENHO INDUSTRIAL com Habilitação em DESIGN GRÁFICO



DO TUPI, AQUELE QUE ENXERGA LONGE.



DESBRAVANDO O MUNDO DOS JOGOS DE TABULEIRO E A LINGUAGEM VISUAL DA CULTURA DO XINGU.

APRESENTAÇÃO 06 CONTEXTO LÚDICO 08 JOGOS DE TABULEIRO 13 O QUE É JOGO? O JOGO E A CULTURA CLASSIFICAÇÕES BREVE HISTÓRIA QUALIDADES SOCIALIZAÇÃO E DIVERSÃO O VALOR DO DESIGN E DA ARTE O RETORNO DO TABULEIRO REFERÊNCIAS IMAGÉTICAS

14 18 20 26 32 34 38 40 42

XINGU 43 PARQUE INDÍGENA DO XINGU 44 VOCABULÁRIO VISUAL INDÍGENA 46

RESULTADOS DAS ANÁLISES 54 CONCEITOS DESENVOLVIDOS 55

BIBLIOGRAFIA 56 ÍNDICE DE IMAGENS 59





APRESENTAÇÃO

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CONTEXTO LÚDICO

POR QUE UM JOGO DE TABULEIRO SE HOJE O UNIVERSO TENDE AO VIRTUAL? QUAL O SENTIDO?

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PESQUISA DESENVOLVIDA



JOGOS DE TABULEIRO

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JOGOS DE TABULEIRO

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15



JOGOS DE TABULEIRO JOHAN HUIZINGA

ROGER CAILLOIS

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16



JOGOS DE TABULEIRO

PARLETT

ABT

HUIZINGA

CAILLOIS

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17



JOGOS DE TABULEIRO

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18

REI AFONSO X, DE LEテグ DE CASTELA

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LIBRO DE LOS JUEGOS

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JOGOS DE TABULEIRO

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WAR ON TERROR

19

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21



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JOGOS DE TABULEIRO

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23



JOGOS DE TABULEIRO

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24



JOGOS DE TABULEIRO

!" U/6:<:/FG02FJ/&62<32J/&L2&KF:LGL26 !" @;U;O; !" @/.G420&L2&LGL/6 !" @/.G3&m&0/W23 !" "2.2eT/&L2&aGa2. !" ":6J20G&a/3&:0aK.6/6 !" "/3J2:/&L2&0G3<GL/326 !" XG1K.2:3/&0/LK.G3 !" X20a/&32G. !" X3:.I/6&G&.^a:6 !" RGdG6 !" R/JGeT/ /1)!#!'(&!:0C&%&4601!,#-#)A!$%04'(&:#)!&!'(&$%1l61$&71).! F#6#"%<";#("*('#9"/6"%#7#",4#2'&4&"&6"/6"/2()&3+#" ,3'(;(4(,8"7#)&32,*#"-#3"3&73,+="A+"3&73,+"*&;(2&6",+" ,GY&+"./&"#+"%#7,*#3&+"-#*&69"#/"2D#9"3&,8(?,3="!/'3," ;#36,"*&"&2'3&'&2(6&2'#"(2'&3,'()#"2D#"-#*&"+&3"*&;(2(*#" 4#6#"%#7#="Z6"$3(2./&*#9"-#3"&1&6-8#9"0"/6"#$%&'#" ./&")#4O"$3(24,"#/"%#7,"+&6"3&73,+="j#4O"-#*&"%#7,3" /6"%#7#"4#6"#"$3(2./&*#"+&")#4O"43(,3"&+',+"3&73,+9" 6,+"#3*(2,3(,6&2'&"/6"$3(2./&*#"2D#")&6"4#6"3&73,+=" B<"/6"./&$3,L4,$&G,"-#++/("/6,"3&73,"*&;(2(*,R"H8&" '&6"/6,"+#8/GD#"4#33&',"./&"*&)&"+&3"&24#2'3,*,=" >D#"%#7,*#+"2#36,86&2'&",-&2,+"-#3"/6,"-&++#,9"&" 3&./&3&6"5,$(8(*,*&+"&6"+#8/GY&+"*&"-3#$8&6,+"6,+" 2D#"&2)#8)&6"2&25/6,"3&-3&+&2',GD#"-#3"-,3'&"*#" %#7,*#3"2&6"0"&+',$&8&4(*#"&6"/6"/2()&3+#",3'(;(4(,8="!

25



JOGOS DE TABULEIRO

BREVE HISTÓRIA DOS JOGOS DE TABULEIRO A(2*,"5#%&"&1(+'&6"&+4,),GY&+",3./&#8@7(4,+" *&+4#$3(2*#"2#)#+"(2*:4(#+","3&+-&('#"*,"5(+'@3(,"*#+" %#7#+"*&"',$/8&(3#="k#3,6"6/('#+"#+"%#7#+"43(,*#+"-&8," 5/6,2(*,*&9"&",./("&+'D#"4(',*#+"#+"6,(+"3&8&),2'&+= " F#6&G,2*#"-&8#+"%#7#+",2'(7#+9"#"./&"+,$&6#+" ,'0"&2'D#"0"./&"#"%#7#"6,(+")&85#"%<"&24#2'3,*#";#(" 2"&4&;E9"./&"+(72(;(4,"YO$)'#5,#F*00*7,%Z="H+'&"'&)&" +&/+"3&+'#+"*&+&2'&33,*#+"*&"'/6$,+"./&"*,',6"4&34," *&"aMKK,=F="2#"H7('#"-3&*(2<+'(4#"&"',6$06";#3,6" &24#2'3,*,+",87/6,+"3&-3&+&2',GY&+"*&+'&"%#7#"-(2',*,+" &6"'/6$,+"4#6#","*&"T&3`2&3,9"N&+e"&"d&3;&3',3(=" A"-3(24:-(#"#"%#7#"'(25,",-&2,+"4,3,4'&3:+'(4,"8I*(4,9" 6,+"-#3")#8',"*&"\MKK",=F="#"%#7#"4#6&G#/","3&4&$&3" (2;8/O24(,"*,"3&8(7(D#"&7:-4(,"&"*&+',"6,2&(3,"-3,","'#',8" &"6&85#3"4#6-3&&2+D#"*#"%#7#"0"2&4&++<3(#"4#25&4&3" ,87/6,+"*()(2*,*&+"&7:-4(,+="

" A43&*(',L+&"./&"#"2B#-#!a&1=!:&!K%E9"&24#2'3,*#" %/2'#",#+"'&+#/3#+"*,"3&,8&?,"-#3")#8',"*&"\^JyL\^J]"2,+" 43(-',+"*&"Z3"2#"8/7,3"&6"./&"5#%&"+&3(,"#"n3,./&9"+&%,"#" -3&4/3+#3"*#"7,6D#"&"'&25,"*,*#"#3(7&6","/6,"&1'&2+," ;,6:8(,"*&"%#7#+="!"%#7#"*,',"*&"aKKK",=F="2,"V3(6&(3," Q(2,+'(,"*&"Z39"&"&3,"&148/+()#"-,3,",",8',"+#4(&*,*&" +/6&3(,2,9"*,:"+&/"2#6&="A'0"5#%&"2D#"+&"4#25&4&" ,+"3&73,+"./&"&3,6"/'(8(?,*,+"2,"T&+#-#'{6(,9"&"+/," %#7,$(8(*,*&";#("3&4#2+'3/:*,"$,+&,*,"&6"/6,")&3+D#" 4/2&(;#36&"*#"',$/8&(3#"$,$(8P2(4#"./&"*,',"\]]L\]y",=F==" B/2'#",#"%#7#";#3,6"&24#2'3,*#+"+&(+"*,*#+"*&";#36," -(3,6(*,8"/'(8(?,*#+"2#"%#7#="

" Z6"4#2%/2'#"*&"/6"%#7#"6/('#"+(6(8,3",#" 2b1+8#E9";#(""&24#2'3,*#"&6">5,53L&">/`5'&"2#"n3D" &"+/-#+',6&2'&"+&3(,"/6"&1&6-8,3"*&"aKKK",=F==" F#2+(*&3,*#"#"3&("*#+"%#7#+9"#"7,6D#"./&"4#25&4&6#+" +#;3&/"),3(,+",8'&3,GY&+"&"(2;8/O24(,"-#3"*()&3+#+"-#)#+" 4#6#";&2:4(#+9"&7:-4(#+"&"73&7#+9"+&2*#"./&"#"%#7#"./&" 6,(+"+&",++&6&85,",#"*&"5#%&"+&3(,",")&3+D#"3#6,2,"*&"

26

SENET

H,/#&($+2$&*3#'>6,)$:'#,(*#)$(*(#)'5*0#*0# &,=*0#5'#)*>/3,$('?###

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GAMÃO

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JOGOS DE TABULEIRO

yKK",=F="./&"-#++/:,"73,2*&"2I6&3#"*&",;(44(#2,*#+" 4#2',2*#"(248/+()&"4#6"73,2*&+"(6-&3,*#3&+"4#6#" F,8:7/8,"&"d&3#="n2'3#*/?(*#"2,"H/3#-,"*/3,2'&"#"+04/8#" n",=F="4#6"#"2#6&"*&"YTW>/3*Z9"#"7,6D#"'#32#/L+&"#" %#7#"6,(+"-#-/8,3"2#"j&85#"T/2*#9"-3(24(-,86&2'&" &2'3&"#+"2#$3&+";&/*,(+="F#6"#"-,++,3"*#+",2#+"'&)&" 6#6&2'#+"*&"78@3(,"&"*&"&+./&4(6&2'#+"6,+"2/24," *&(1#/"*&"+&3"/6"*#+"%#7#+"6,(+"%#7,*#+"&6"'#*#"#" 6/2*#="

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27

MANCALA

e./,3,#./,#2'+0,7/$00,#)$(*(#'#%*$'(# +g%,('#5,#0,%,+),0#5'0#>/(*2'0#,(*#'# :,+2,5'(?##

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JOGOS DE TABULEIRO

" E,8)&?"#"6,(+"48<++(4#"&"'<'(4#"*&"'#*#+"&+'&+" %#7#+"0"#"2m1:%&QE9"4/%,"#3(7&6"2D#"0"4#25&4(*,="H+'&" -3#),)&86&2'&"-3#)06"*,"}2*(,9"&"/6,"*,+"&)(*O24(,+" -,3,"',8"+&3(,"./&"#+"2#6&+"<3,$&9"-&3+,9"73&7#9" -#3'/7/O+"&"&+-,25#8"-,3,"1,*3&?9"+D#"'#*#+"*&3(),*#+" *#">{2+43('#9"Y`I*)/(*+7*Z="!"S,*3&?"-,++#/"-&8#+" -&3+,+"&"+&"&+-,85#/"-&8#"#&+'&"&/3#-&/"&2'3&"\KKK"" &"\\KK"*=F=="A"-3(24:-(#",+"-&G,+"&3,6"*(;&3&2'&+="F,*," %#7,*#3"-#++/:,"#('#"-&G,+R"/6"j(?(3"r5#%&"Q,6,s9" /6"F,),8#9"/6"H8&;,2'&"r5#%&"C(+-#s9"/6"d,)(#"r6,(+" ',3*&"/6,"F,33/,7&6"&"5#%&","E#33&s"&"./,'3#">#8*,*#+" r,'/,86&2'&"#+"V&Y&+s9"&"+&/+"6#)(6&2'#+"&3,6"6,(+" 8(6(',*#+"-,3,",+"-&G,+="A+"3&73,+"./&"4#25&4&6#+"5#%&9" ;#3,6"*&;(2(*,+"-#3")#8',"*&"\_]M9"&","4#2;(7/3,GD#",'/,8" ;#("$,+&,*,"2,"&+'3/'/3,"*&"48,++&+"*#";&/*,8(+6#="

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XADREZ

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# # # # #

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28

a#:,+2,5'(#<#*./,3,#./,#2'+0,7/,# 5,$1*(#'#(,$#*5:,(0W($'#0,%#,02*&*)t($*# 5*#%'(),?#



JOGOS DE TABULEIRO

" A-@+","3&)#8/GD#"(2*/+'3(,89"5#/)&"," -#++($(8(*,*&"*&"-3#*/?(3"&6"6,++,"&"4#6&34(,8(?,3" #+"%#7#+"*&"',$/8&(3#=">/37(3,6",+"&*('#3,+"*&"%#7#+" *&"',$/8&(3#"&",++(6"6/('#+"%#7#+"./&"4#25&4&6#+9" %#7,6#+"&"4#6-3,6#+",'0"5#%&9";#3,6"#3(7(2,*#+"2&++&" -&3:#*#"'#32,2*#L#+"%#7#+"48<++(4#+= " Z6"*#+"-3(6&(3#+"73,2*&+"48<++(4#+","+&3&6" -/$8(4,*#+";#("#"2Y?&!F?&6R&%&:!b1+&!#C!n0C&E"&6"\cyK" -&8,"T(8'#2"C3,*8&e"F#6-,2e="d#";(6"*#"-3(6&(3#",2#" *&")&2*,+"#"%#7#"%<"'(25,","(243:)&8"6,34,"*&"_MKKK" 4@-(,+")&2*(*,+="!"%#7#"'(25,"/6"73,2*&",-&8#"6#3,8"&" ,-3&+&2',),"/6,"4,3(4,'/3,"(2'&3&++,2'&"*#"lA6&3(4,2" 8(;&+'e8&m"&"/6,"6&2',8(*,*&"4#2+/6(+',="!"%#7#"2D#" -#++/:,"*,*#+9"-#(+"&3,6",++(6(8,*#+"h"%#7#+"*&",?,3=" V,3,"4#6&6#3,3"#+"\KK",2#+"*#"8,2G,6&2'#"*#"%#7#9" X&/$&2"p8,6&3"6/*#/"#"2#6&"*#"%#7#"-,3,"YTI,#d*%,# '-#B$-,Z"rB#7#"*,"j(*,s9"3&+43&)&/"+/,+"3&73,+"&"*&+*&" &2'D#"0"/6"&2#36&"+/4&++#"*&")&2*,+=

" A-@+"F,38&+"Q,33#b"'&3"+&/"%#7#"3&4/+,*#"*/,+" )&?&+9"2/#4#5#=SE"rC,24#"n6#$(8(<3(#s";#(";(2,86&2'&" -/$8(4,*#"&6"\^aM"-&8,"V,3`&3"C3#'5&3+="!"%#7#";#(" $,+&,*#"&6"YTI,#B*+53'(5y0#d*%,Z"*&"H8(?,$&'5"B="T,7(&" V5(88(-+"*&"\^K_9"./&"+/37(/"4#6","-3#-#+',"*&"43(,3"/6," l;&33,6&2',m"-,3,"&2+(2,3","'&#3(,"*#"&4#2#6(+',"N&23e" f&#37&"+#$3&"',1,"+(6-8&+="T#2#-#8e"0"*&"8#27&"#"%#7#" 6,(+"4#25&4(*#"&"%#7,*#9"'&2*#"6,(+"*&"JMK"6(85Y&+" *&"4@-(,+")&2*(*,+"2#"6/2*#9"&6"J]"8:27/,+"&"+&2*#" 8(4&24(,*#"&6"c\"-,:+&+="Z6,";,'#"(2'&3&++,2'&"0"./&" T#2#-#8e"%<"'&)&"/6"-,-&8"6/('#"(6-#3',2'&="T,-,+"*&" ;/7,9"$I++#8,+"&"*#4/6&2'#+";#3,6"4#2'3,$,2*&,*#+" *&2'3#"*&"4,(1,+"*&"T#2#-#8e"-,3,"-3(+(#2&(3#+"*&" 7/&33,"2,"A8&6,25,"*/3,2'&",">&7/2*,"f/&33,"T/2*(,89" $&6"4#6#"*(25&(3#"*&")&3*,*&9"&+4#2*(*#"2#"6&(#"*,+" 40*/8,+"*&"$3(24,*&(3,=" #

#

29

THE GAME OF LIFE

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MONOPOLY

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JOGOS DE TABULEIRO

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30

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ANDRÉ ZATZ E SERGIO HALABAN

32

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JOGOS DE TABULEIRO

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33



JOGOS DE TABULEIRO

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36



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37



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38

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52



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53



RESULTADO DAS ANÁLISES



CONCEITOS DESENVOLVIDOS

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