Contact April 2014 by Lha Charitable Trust

འབྲེལ་གཏུགས་གསར་འཕྲིན།

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contact

A Free Monthly Publication For Tibetan Issues & Community Information Rgd No. HPENG/2013/51798

Volume: XVI Issue: 3

APRIL 2014

131st Immolation Occurs in Tawu, Kham Province

A Day of Joy and Sadness: Tibetans Celebrate Panchen Lama’s 25th Birthday

Thinley Namgyal, 32, set himself on fire at around 12 noon (local time) in Kardze in the traditional Tibetan province of Kham on April 15. Thinley died Thinley Namgyal in an on the spot. undated photo His body was taken to Gangthel monastery for prayers and later handed over to his family. Thinley lived with his father Dulho and mother Pelha in Khangsar township, Tawu County. He self-immolated in protest against China’s occupation of Tibet. Rikchung, a shop owner in Khangsar town and a relative of Thinley Namgyal, has been arrested in connection with Thinley’s self-immolation. He is accused of taking pictures of the selfimmolation protest and distributing them. Communication lines in the town have been shut down in order to prevent information about this latest selfimmolation from spreading beyond the Kardze region. China has arrested and sentenced several Tibetans for alleged connections with self-immolation protests in Tibet. A candle light vigil took place in Dharamshala to express solidarity with Thinley’s protest and to mourn his death. No further details on the immolation are available at present.

By Peter Newman Sangay, Speaker of Parliament Kenpa April 25 found Tibetans around the world Tsering, and Gaden Tripa Rinpoche celebrating the twenty-fifth birthday of presided over a day of celebration at the the Panchen Lama and protesting Tashi Lunpo Monastery, where he against his disappearance appealed to the Chinese at the hands of Chinese authorities to release authorities. The day Gedun Choekyi Nyima, brought a mingling of his family and other joy and suffering to the prisoners of conscience international Tibetan as a step towards c o m m u n i t y, w h e r e restoring China’s moral birthday festivities were leadership. tempered by grief at the In Dharamshala, continued loss of one of thousands attended a Tibetan Buddhism’s most commemoration of the Gedhun Choekyi Nyima, the day hosted by the Central beloved Lamas. G e d h u n C h o e k y i 11th Panchen Lama, before Tibetan Administration Nyima, the 11th Panchen his disappearance in 1995 in the courtyard of Lama and the second Tsuglakhang, the main highest ranking leader in the Gelugpa temple. Traditional Tibetan music and Sect of Tibetan Buddhism, was taken dance lent an air of festivity to the into “protective custody” at the age event, but a reading of the Sikyong’s of six by Chinese statement by Kalon authorities, shortly Pema Chhinjor after his identification reminded all present by the Dalai Lama in of the gravity of the May 1995. Since Panchen Lama’s then, his whereabouts disappearance. Kalon and condition have Chhinjor read, “[The remained unknown, disappearance of the Sikyong Sangay, Gaden Tripa creating deep unease Lama] serves as a Rinpoche, and Speaker Tsering at Tashi Lhunpo monastery within the Tibetan strong testimony of the Photo: Radio Free Asia community. To this Chinese government’s day, the release of the Panchen Lama conscious and deliberate efforts to is one of the top priorities of Tibetan control every aspect of the Tibetan way people. of life…The international community In New Delhi, Tibetans in exile must make it plain to China that flagrant marched to protest against the Panchen human rights violations such as the Lama’s disappearance. In Bylakuppe, disappearance of the 11th Panchen Karnataka state, Sikyong Dr Lobsang Lama cannot be papered over.”

about lha & contact

Lha Charitable Trust

Institute for Social Work & Education Mission Statement:

Lha is a resource of education and knowledge that provides meaningful, multi-leveled social and educational services for the benefit of others.

Background:

Lha is a Tibetan grassroots nonprofit organisation based in Dharamshala, India. It is one of the largest social work organisations providing vital resources for Tibetan refugees, the local Indian population, and people from the Himalayan regions. Lha offers free English, French and Chinese classes, cultural exchange programs, IT classes, vocational training,

health and environmental awareness education, distribution of clothes and medicine, a community kitchen, and many other programs and activities. Through rehabilitation resources and social and educational services, Lha facilitates an easy transition for the Tibetan refugee community to India. On a daily basis, Lha serves over 250 people, hosts between 15 and 25 volunteers and provides up to 20 different services, including on average 50 nutritious meals per day for financially disadvantaged people. For more information about Lha, please visit: www.lhasocialwork.org

Become a Sponsor for Lha’s Soup Kitchen On 6 July 2011, Lha opened its community soup kitchen at its new building, Ahimsa House. This is the first soup kitchen in Dharamshala and serves low-cost and nutritious meals to the Tibetan refugee community. Forty to fifty needy refugees can take advantage of this service every day for a nominal fee of 15 rupees per person, per meal. Meals are completely free for those who cannot afford to pay. The kitchen’s primary objective is to provide refugees with low-cost and nutritious meals while educating them about healthy eating and living. The kitchen will also serve as a space where refugees can receive formal training for the service and restaurant industry.

Acknowledgement

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Contact

Contact keeps readers up-to-date on current issues and events, and provides networking, education and volunteer opportunities, as well as social services information. Contact staff and contributors hope you will enjoy and benefit from our modest efforts to build a community through communication. May peace and love prevail! Guidelines for submission: Contact welcomes submissions of articles, news and photography. We also gladly accept information about upcoming events, volunteer work and special projects. All material intended for publication in Contact must be submitted by the 20th of each month. Your letter may not be printed if it is unsigned, illegible, slanderous or malicious. We reserve the right to edit submissions for spelling, grammar and length. Send your material via email to editor@contactmagazine.net

Lha collects all kinds of donations in the form of clothing, shoes, books, Please Note: and language resources, computer The articles, stories and other material and medical supplies, as well as any in Contact represent the views of the authors and not necessarily the views other useful items.

This Issue of Contact is sponsored by the Taiwan Foundation for Monetary donations are extremely Democracy (TFD). TFD’s kind helpful and are greatly appreciated, contribution has made this large or small. publication possible. We thank TFD for supporting the publication of Contact.

Contact, a free monthly publication of Lha Charitable Trust, is a recognised and registered publication under the Registrar Office of the Newspaper, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting Government of India. The registration number is HPENG/2013/51798. Recognised by Lonely Planet and other international travel resources, Contact has been a popular source of news and information on Tibetan issues, and the Dharamshala community, for over 14 years. 700 - 1,000 copies are printed per issue and distributed in the greater Dharamshala area and in Delhi, and various diplomatic missions to India. Copies are also send to various Tibetan schools, settlements, offices and NGOs in India.

Please contact the office: office@lhasocialwork.org (0) 1892-220992 2

of the Contact editing staff or Lha Social Work. All comments on this issue should be submitted by email to editor@ contactmagazine.net Contact is available at many places around McLeod Ganj including the Lha office, libraries, travel agencies, hotels, restuarants and shops. APRIL 2014

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Tibet-Related Websites

Interested in a Tibetan Homestay?

News: tibet.net - official website of the Central Tibetan Administration in exile Lha Charitable Trust can arrange phayul.com - up to date online news on Tibetan issues homestays of one month with a Tibetan refugee family. By sharing rfa.org/english/news/tibet - Radio Free day-to-day life with a Tibetan family, Asia’s mission is to provide accurate and timely news and information to Asian you will have an opporunity to experience unique Tibetan culture in countries whose governments prohibit an intensive way. Spend your time in access to a free press Dharamshala learning the language, voatibetanenglish.com - Voice of cooking Tibetan meals, sharing rituals America’s Tibet pages – VOA is an international multimedia broadcasting with a family, and making friends service funded by the US government and memories that will last a lifetime. contactmagazine.net - Contact Magazine Homestays include accommodation, online breakfast, and dinner. guardian.co.uk/world/tibet - the UK Guardian newspaper’s Tibet pages If you’re interested in a Tibetan scmp.com/news/china - the South Homestay, contact Lha at office@ China Morning Post – one of the more lhasocialwork.org, or stop by the independent news sources in China main Lha office on Temple Road in McLeod Ganj. Campaigning: tchrd.org - Tibetan Centre for Human Tashi Delek! Rights and Democracy - a nongovernment organisation and a research

centre to protect the human rights of Tibetan people and promote the principles of democracy tibetanyouthcongress.org - an international non-government organisation that advocates full independence for Tibet from China studentsforafreetibet.org - a global grass roots group campaigning for full Tibetan independence savetibet.org - international campaign for Tibet and a good resource for news, campaigns, fundraising and projects tibetnetwork.org/home - a coalition of more than 190 Tibet organisations dedicated to campaigning to end human rights violations in Tibet and restoring rights to the Tibetan people Writings: highpeakspureearth.com/category/ woeser - occasional translations of Woeser’s enormously popular blog – Woeser lives in Beijing and is continually harassed by the Chinese government for her courageous writings

Lha Traveler Services & Volunteer Opportunities

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Long or short-term, skilled or unskilled volunteers needed at Lha • English conversation Mon – Fri, 4pm – 5pm • English, French, and Chinese teachers & tutors • Computer teachers • Web designers and IT professionals • Contributing writers • Environmental professionals • Medical & healthcare professionals • Fundraisers & grant writers • Project professionals • Chefs & cooks • Human rights & legal professionals • Personal assistant (PA) • And much more! Lha offers you the opportunity to share your knowledge and skills with the local Tibetan, Indian, and Himalayan communities whilst gaining hands-on experience working with a social work organisation. Lha volunteers will develop friendships, learn about issues facing the Tibetan refugee community, and become immersed in the fascinating cultures of the people they are serving. Contact

Classes and Services

TIBETAN COOKING CLASS Individuals and small groups can learn to prepare a variety of traditional and modern vegetarian Tibetan foods

including momos, thukpa and Tibetan bread, with a qualified teacher. TIBETAN HOME-STAY Lha arranges home-stays with refugee families giving visitors the chance to experience the Tibetan life style and a chance to connect and learn about each others’ cultures. Spend your time in Dharamshala learning the language, cooking Tibetan meals, sharing rituals with a family, and making friends and memories that will last a lifetime. Homestays include accomodation, breakfast, and dinner.

RECEPTION & ORIENTATION Our services help smooth your arrival in Delhi, and your onward travel to Dharamshala, and also to orientate you to the Tibetan community here. Avoid the scams at Delhi Airport! These services are highly recommended for people who want a stress-free arrival, especially if you are arriving late at night or early in the morning, and can be purchased online in advance of your travel to India There is a discount for people travelling together. *All donations and fees from Lha classes and services directly benefit Lha community social work projects. For information on cost, times and/or registration, please visit: Lha office, Temple Road McLeod Ganj-176219 Dharamshala, Distt. Kangra H.P. (Mon-Sat: 9:00am-12:00pm & 1:00-5:00pm) office@lhasocialwork.org (0) 1892-220992 www.lhasocialwork.org www.contactmagazine.net www.tibetnature.net APRIL 2014

news & issues

Under Pressure from China, Nepal Persecutes Tibetan Refugees By Peter Newman Tibetan refugees living in Nepal have been increasingly persecuted by Nepali authorities as a result of heavy pressure from the China, according to a report from Human Rights Watch (HRW) published on April 1. Deepening ties between the two nations, the report finds, have led to China’s growing influence on Nepal’s refugee policy and a consequent crackdown on Tibetan exile communities in Nepal. Since the 2008 uprisings in Tibet, these communities have faced mounting surveillance, restriction of free assembly and speech, arbitrary arrest and detention, torture, judicial discrimination, and forced return to Tibet. They also face new obstacles to acquiring official identification, severely limiting their ability to obtain employment. In addition, increasing co-operation in border security operations with China has contributed to a drastic reduction in numbers of Tibetans escaping into Nepal. Before 2008,

2,200 refugees a year on average crossed the border into Nepal; in 2013, 173 successfully made the journey. Nepal, which shares its mountainous

Displaying of “Free Tibet” banners and the Tibetan National flag is restricted in Nepal Photo: asianews.it

northern border with Tibet, has for decades been the first destination for Tibetans fleeing their homeland. Nepal accepted Tibetan refugees until 1989, when it forbade the permanent residence of new refugees. Nepal has since assured the safe passage of refugees to India according to an informal “Gentleman’s Agreement”

with the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). It is estimated that 20,000 refugees have elected to remain in Nepal, creating sizeable Tibetan communities in Kathmandu, Pokhara, Mustang, and Gyalsa. In the years following the 2008 uprisings in Tibet especially, Kathmandu has developed pro-Tibet political activism, creating what China perceives to be a threat to its control of Tibet. This same time period saw China creating much stronger diplomatic and economic relationships with Nepal, becoming its top direct foreign investor. HRW analysts allege these actions to be part of a calculated strategy aimed at shifting Nepal’s national interests towards China, increasing its influence over Nepal’s refugee policy. China’s success in these aims has been sorely felt in Nepal’s Tibetan communities. As one Tibetan monk living in Kathmandu stated, “Now I can see Nepal is not safe for Tibetans… The Tibetans here are always afraid.”

Thousands Receive the Empowerment of Medicine Buddha By Sarah Gittleman On Monday March 31 thousands of people received the empowerment of the Medicine Buddha from His Holiness the Dalai Lama at Tsuglakhang, the main Tibetan temple in McLeod Ganj. The empowerment, which was given at the request of the Central Council of Tibetan Medicine, was attended by doctors, students, monks, nuns, local Tibetans, Indians, and foreigners alike. His Holiness began with a teaching, speaking about the human tendency to desire and chase after the causes of suffering. The Dalai Lama suggested that peace of mind is more important than material development, as peace of mind yields physical well being. Material development, however, is not lasting, as people continue to feel stressed and lonely despite having all Contact

the necessities of life. Calling himself a “human being first, and a Tibetan and Buddhist only second,” His Holiness also promoted secular ethics. Noting the need for harmony and coexistence, he encouraged the

His Holiness giving a teaching at the empowerment ceremony in Dharamshala Photo: Lobsang Tsering

audience to recognise, and to develop, the qualities that all religious traditions have in common - love and compassion. He continued by saying that theistic and 4

non-theistic traditions alike recognise love and compassion as the root of happiness, as they are necessary in facilitating peace. Additionally, His Holiness advised the audience to be sincere in their actions, and warned against hypocrisy and corruption. He remarked on the importance of pure intention, and stressed the fact that mantras alone will not remove life’s obstacles. After the teaching, the Dalai Lama led the audience in reciting the mantra of the Medicine Buddha and bestowed the empowerment. In conclusion, His Holiness spoke of and prayed for Bawa Phuntsog Wangyal who died the previous day. The Dalai Lama invited everyone present to say a round of Manis together for Phunwaand for others who have struggled and died for the Tibetan cause. APRIL 2014

news & issues

Tension in Tibet Under the Crackdown By Annie Padwick Tensions continue to rise under the Chinese crackdown as reports from Tibet bring news of further arrests and lengthy prison sentences. Village leaders, Ngangtak, 51, and Rigsal, 31 of Mokhyim village, Driru County were sentenced in January to 10 years in prison for failing to maintain stability in the area during last year’s Tibetan protests against flying Chinese flags from their rooftops. Trigyal, also from Mikhyim, was sentenced to 13 years in prison. Rinchen Wangdu, from Pelhatsang family, Phurtse, from Chajigtsang family, Phurbu, Trindu and Dadak were arrested last month in Trido township, Sog County, accused of sharing politically restricted content via messaging apps on their phones. Adey, a monk from Sog, and Tendar were arrested in connection with the painting of “Tibet is independent” on

a bridge in the area. Apr 1: Thardoe Gyaltsen, chantleader and administrator at Drongna monastery in Driru County, has been sentenced to 18 years for “inciting separatism” by possessing recordings of the Dalai Lama. Apr 1: Writer Tsuiltrim Gyaltsen (“Shokdri”), 28, a former monk and teacher and Yougyal, 27, a former policeman, were sentenced for “disturbing the social stability” and “misconduct with government officials” during the unrest in Driru last October over flying Chinese flags. Apr 8: A Tibetan youth was arrested in Mani Ghego town, Dege County, after scattering prayer flags and shouting pro-Tibet slogans. He is thought to come from neighbouring Kyegudo County in Yulshul prefecture, Qinghai Province. Apr 11: Tseko, from Trido

Township in Sog County, and another unidentified man, have been arrested for sharing political information on Tibet through their cellphones. Apr 13: Khenpo Khedup, an abbott from Boeyak monastery in Chamdo was arrested for initiating special prayers for Tibetans who have died during protest. He was also imprisoned for a month in 2013. Apr 26: Thupgah, Gadey, Kyamo and Jamyang from Barchung village in Palyul County, were arrested for refusing to sell land to a Chinese mining firm. They had allegedly led recent protests by Tibetans against the administration. Another Tibetan, Golhoe, has been “severely” beaten. Apr 27: Lobsang Tenpa, 19, a monk from Kirti monastery in Ngaba County, was arrested for carrying a large picture of the Dalai Lama, wearing a Tibetan flag, and shouting pro-Tibet slogans in the street.

His Holiness Visits Japan By Vanshika Tripathi His Holiness the Dalai Lama began a thirteen-day trip to Japan in Sendai, an area that was damaged greatly in March 2011 by the Tohoku Earthquake and the tsunami that followed. In a speech there, His Holiness expressed supportive sentiments regarding the devastating occurrence, saying, “…there’s been widespread grief and sadness. The purification rituals the Shinto priests have performed today are intended to help. I have great respect for all religions because of their intention to help, because they bring people solace. If tragedy strikes, don’t lose hope. Transform it into an opportunity to make things better…At the age of 16 I lost my freedom and at the age of 24, I lost my country. I’ve lived as a refugee for 55 years and yet I’ve never lost hope or given in to pessimism.” The Dalai Lama traveled next to Osaka, where he spoke to an audience Contact

of over 2,000 students. His Holiness discussed the importance of keeping an emotionally balanced mind, and described how destructive emotions can manifest into suffering. He also

His Holiness the Dalai Lama meeting Chinese followers in Tokyo Photo: Office of Tibet

visited the Myodo-kai Lay Buddhist Centre, where he performed a consecration ceremony and spoke to the audience about the significance of true existence. On April 11 and 12, the Dalai

Lama spoke at a “Mapping the Mind” conference in Kyoto which was attended by scientists, scholars and Buddhist practitioners. He gave insight into how a wider mind set is necessary to understand emotions and the mind, and to find solutions for one’s everyday problems. On April 14, His Holiness performed Vairochana-abhisambodhi rituals with monks from Namgyal Monastery. In a speech at a local auditorium the next day, the Dalai Lama responded to concern over the environment, saying, “[The] environment and climate change are a global issue too, not just of concern to Europe, Asia, Africa or the Americas. We should think of everyone not just me or us. What happens on this one blue planet where we live affects us all.” His Holiness ended his trip on April 18 in Tokyo by meeting Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese groups. APRIL 2014

news & issues

Release Tulku Tenzin Delek Global Action Day By Wendhe Choetsoe April 7 marked 12 years since Tulku Tenzin Delek, a highly respected lama in Lithang County, Kardze prefecture in Kham, Tibet, was imprisoned. Tibetans in exile and supporters around the world observed this day as a Global Day of Action calling for his release. Tulku Tenzin Delek Rinpoche was charged with “causing explosions” and “inciting separatism”; charges commonly used against Tibetans to prosecute them in socio-political issues. Human Rights groups say that Tulku Tenzin Delek’s trial was not held in accordance with international standards and his right to be represented by lawyers hired by his family was denied. In December 2002 he was sentenced to death, but in 2005 after a strong international appeal his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. It is believed that Tulku Tenzin Delek

became a target of the Chinese authorities, as have several other influential religious leaders in Tibet, because of his popularity and ability to influence the local people. Recent reports which revealed that Tulku Tenzin Delek is in a critical condition have worried followers,

Participants in the protest organised by Students for a Free Tibet and the Tulku Tenzin Delek Service Committee Photo: Students for a Free Tibet

students and rights groups alike. “He was denied access...to private visitors during the entire duration

of his detention, thereby confirming allegations of torture,” says a report by the Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy posted on its website. In Dharamshala, India, more than 70 Tibetans, including nuns from Dolma Ling Nunnery and students from the Tibetan Transit School, sat on hunger strike near the Pawo [martyr] Pillar, at the Tsuglakhang Temple. Local people and tourists took part in a signature campaign, video screening and talk organised by Students for a Free Tibet and Tulku Tenzin Delek Rinpoche’s Service Committee. “We appeal for his release on medical parole. We are extremely concerned about his condition as Rinpoche is now 64 years old. We request the international community and foreign governments to press China for his release,” said Tamdin Yangzom, who took part in the April 7 campaign. Tulku Tenzin Delek continues to be imprisoned at an unknown location.

Prisoner of Clear Conscience By Peter Newman Goshul Lobsang, a Tibetan schoolteacher and protester recently released from a Chinese prison on “medical parole,” has died as a result of the torture and neglect suffered while in detention. “He could not say anything, but simply folded his hands and died” reports a source close to the family. Lobsang, the son of a nomadic Tibetan family from Machu County, Kanlho Prefecture in Tibet’s Amdo region, was arrested and sentenced to 10 years in prison in December 2010 for his leadership of local protests during the 2008 Tibetan uprisings, and for a subsequent meeting in which he challenged local Chinese authorities regarding the post-2008 security clampdown. A March 31 report from the Dharamshala, India based Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Contact

Democracy (TCHRD) reports that while in prison, Lobsang was beaten, tortured, and subjected to food and sleep deprivation. The report also makes clear TCHRD’s belief that he was given chemical injections to cause

Goshul Lobsang, following his release from prison on “medical parole” Photo: tchrd.org

and increase pain. A source close to the family states that upon his release, Lobsang “…was literally reduced to skin and bone. He could not walk. 6

He could not eat or drink. He could not even utter a single word.” The death of Tibetan political prisoners while on “medical parole” from Chinese custody is not without precedent: Amnesty International and other human rights groups have reported numerous cases of political prisoners dying in Chinese prisons, or shortly after release, as a result of torture and neglect. Lobsang’s death is one of the first documented cases of the medical torture of a Tibetan political prisoner. Goshul Lobsang, in a September 2012 letter from prison, leaves behind a message of hope and solidarity: “What I desire is a free world wherein people can enjoy a life of harmony…not a society wherein life is subjected to oppression…we must have a far-sighted vision and strong unity… a strong sense of faith in our culture and tradition…” APRIL 2014

news & issues

Phunwang: A Trusted Friend By Peter Newman Phuntsok Wangyal Goranangpa, founder of the Tibetan Communist Party, official in the Communist Party of China (CPC), and advocate for Tibetan interests, died on the morning of March 30 at a hospital in Beijing. His death follows his hospitalisation in July and recent complications in lung function. Born in 1922, in Bathang, Kham, Phunwang (as he was popularly known,) founded the Tibetan Communist Party (TCP) in the 1940’s and aspired to a unified and modernised Tibet. In 1949, Phunwang participated in the integration of the TCP with the Communist Party of China. Two years later, he played an influential role in the creation of the controversial “17-Point Agreement” which promised Tibet regional national autonomy within a sovereign Chinese state. The highest-ranking Tibetan in the CPC, Phunwang also advised and interpreted for Mao Zaedong during

Mao’s negotiations with the Dalai Lama in 1954-1955. Phunwang’s continuous advocacy for Tibetan interests aroused suspicion within China’s government, leading to his torture and incarceration in isolation for eighteen years. Rehabilitated

Bawa Wangyal Goranangpa, known to many as “Phunwang” Photo: voatibetanenglish.com

and released from prison in 1978, Phunwang declined an offer by the Chinese to lead the government of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), and remained in Beijing. Following his release, Phunwang became increasingly critical of the

CPC’s hard-line Tibet policy. His open letters to Chinese leaders criticise a Tibet policy based on “the gun and the renminbi,” [Chinese currency] – a reference to China’s policy of rapid economic development in Tibet. His legacy within the Tibetan community is contested. Phunwang is viewed negatively by some for his participation in Chinese government and the 1951 occupation of Tibet. However, Phunwang’s public criticisms of China’s Tibet policy and his support for the Dalai Lama’s repatriation have garnered him increasing approval. A recent statement from the Dalai Lama recalls Bawa Phuntsok Wangyal fondly: “I am deeply saddened to learn of the passing away of Bawa Phuntsog Wangyal…He was a true Communist, genuinely motivated to fulfill the interests of the Tibetan people. In his death we have lost a trusted friend… Phunwang showed that you could be a true Communist while at the same time proud of your Tibetan heritage.”

Local Debate Commemorates Life of Bawa Phuntsok Wangyal By Tsering Wangdu “The Life of Bawa Phuntsok Wangyal and Tibet’s Fate,” a discussion celebrating the life Phunwang, took place on April 19 at the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives in Dharamshala. The event was organised by the Bawa Association which was formed for the welfare of people from Kham Bawa in Tibet. The former Prime Minister of the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), Professor Samdhong Rinpoche, opened by speaking about Phunwang’s lifelong struggle for equality and unity for the Tibetan people. The Dalai Lama’s Special Envoy to Europe, Kalsang Gyaltsea, said that he had met Phunwang and found him to be a very calm, peaceful person, and a good listener who only spoke after careful thought. He added that if we look at Phunwang’s life it is clear that his intention was not for personal gain Contact

Panelists at “The Life of Bawa Phuntsok Wangyal and Tibet’s Fate” conference Photo: Lha

Phunwang at his residence in Beijing Photo: savetibet.org

of power or wealth, but rather for the benefit of the of the Tibetan people.

Tibetan writer Chung Tsering stated that Phunwang’s understanding of Communism differed from that of the Communist Party of China. The core principle of his life was to support oppressed people and he dedicated his whole life for the betterment of the conditions of the Tibetan people under Chinese oppression. Around 40 people gathered at the debate, including many members of the CTA, scholars, writers, directors, and the staff of local NGOs. A discussion followed the debate, and the attendees shared their knowledge and opinions about Phunwang and his choice of political lifestyle. The CTA organised a mass prayer at Tsuglakhang, the main temple in Dharamshala, in honour of Phunwang and his life’s work on April 6. In China, Phunwang received a formal state burial on April 25, a full 25 days after he passed away in Beijing. APRIL 2014

news & issues

9th Annual Meeting of the Tibetan Chamber of Commerce By Demay Tsering The Tibetan Chamber of Commerce (TCC) held its ninth Annual General Body meeting in early April. The threeday meeting was held at the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives. The inaugural session was attended by Tibetan Prime Minister Dr Lobsang Sangay; Speaker of the Tibetan Parliament Penpa Tsering; Finance Minister Tsering Dhondup and the President of the Indo Tibetan Friendship Association Ajay Mankotia. Addressing the inaugural session, Dr Sangay spoke about unity, innovation, and self-reliance: the three principles of the 14th Kashag. Sikyong also added that in the field of business, education plays an important role in success and urged the Tibetan people to invest in education. He also acknowledged the

massive contribution that the Dalai Lama and his generation have made in sustaining the Tibetan community and in putting Tibet on the world stage.

Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay addresses the 9th Annual General Body Meeting of the Tibetan Chamber of Commerce Photo: DIIR/Tenzin Phende

Speaker Penpa Tsering said, “Business is not only aimed for personal financial growth, it is also important to take social responsibilities” and added

that Tibetan business people should work to uplift the poor. He also reminded the attendees that while conducting business in India it is necessary to uphold the rules and regulations of the Indian Constitution. Mr Kesang Norbu, President of the TCC, presented an overview of the association, and Thupten Jampa, the Joint Secretary, reported on the previous year’s activities, highlighting improvements and opportunities. A magazine with reports of TCC activities, membership data and the goals of the Chamber of Commerce was also released at the meeting. The Tibetan Chamber of Commerce was established in 2005 with the object of enhancing the business interests of Tibetans in exile as well as supporting new and aspiring Tibetan entrepreneurs. It currently has over 233 members.

US First Lady Michelle Obama Challenges China By Sarah Gittleman United States First Lady Michelle Obama created a stir during her weeklong visit to China in late March. The trip, which was intended to advocate education and to bolster US-Sino relations, turned political when the First Lady remarked openly about free expression and minority rights while speaking at Peking University in Beijing. Mrs Obama also made headlines and brought worldwide media attention to Tibet by choosing to dine at a Tibetan restaurant while in Sichuan province. During her visit, Mrs Obama emphasized the importance of a free and just society. Although she largely spoke on the topic of education, the First Lady eased in a few political messages; hinting at, but not directly condemning, China’s oppressive policies. The remarks have been omitted by Chinese state-sponsored media outlets, and have largely been silenced within China where greater focus has been given to other, less controversial Contact

aspects of Mrs Obama’s visit. In the latter days of her trip, Mrs Obama again caused controversy by choosing to dine at Zangxiang Teahouse, a Tibetan restaurant in Sichuan province. The choice, a member of her staff said, was in accordance with her interest in the rights of ethnic minorities.

First Lady Michelle Obama is greeted by Tibetan students at the Zangxiang Village Tea House in Chengdu Photo: Amanda Lucidon/ White House

Entering the restaurant, Mrs Obama spun a row of prayer wheels. Once inside, she was greeted by Tibetan students who presented her with the traditional Tibetan gift of greeting — a long white scarf called a khata. She 8

sampled Tibetan dishes including yak meat pie, boiled yak ribs, tsampa, and yak butter tea. By choosing to dine at Zangxiang Teahouse, Mrs Obama is seen to be acknowledging and embracing Tibet’s culture. Moreover, the First Lady’s actions drew attention to the highly sensitive issue of Tibetan rights. News sources from across the globe have since reported on the 131 self-immolations that have occurred within Tibet, events that otherwise go largely unnoticed by western media. Sichuan province is home to a sizeable Tibetan population. The province borders the Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR) and is the province in which nearly half of selfimmolations have occurred. Mrs Obama’s visit comes just one month after President Barack Obama held a controversial meeting with His Holiness the Dalai Lama in the White House, despite strong pressure and disapproval from Chinese officials. APRIL 2014

news & issues

Land Seizures Prompt Demonstration in Amdo By Peter Newman Demonstrations broke out on April 2 in Tibet’s Amdo Province as a result of land seizures by Chinese authorities. Shouting slogans and carrying banners, over a hundred Tibetan protesters marched through Sangchu County’s Hortsang Township, condemning the lack of compensation for Tibetan farmers’ confiscated lands and China’s disastrous environmental record in Northeast Tibet. The confiscations of Tibetan farmland by Chinese authorities will facilitate the construction of a major new highway as well as the expansion of a number of existing highways. These actions will greatly increase access to state-backed gold mines and a number of industrial plants. The months leading up to the demonstration were witness to the increasing resentment of the actions

of local Chinese authorities by Sangchu County’s Tibetan population: not only had expanding Chinese mining and industrial projects polluted the region’s air and grasslands, but little evidence

Tibetans carry banners protesting against the seizure of their land as they march in Gansu province on April 2 Photo: Radio Free Asiaw

existed that environmental impact assesments have been performed . Furthermore, Sangchu’s Tibetan

community had been almost entirely excluded from shaping local mining policy, rendering it voiceless concerning the extraction of the area’s resources. Tibetan residents of Sangchu County first aired their grievances at a two-day protest in mid-March, during which a number of protesters were detained and later released. Citizens’ frustrations with local officials reached a tipping point again at the beginning of the month, prompting the demonstrations, when the land of Tibetan farmers in Sangchu County was confiscated. Its owners were offered nominal compensation, and in some cases, no compensation at all. As a result of the confiscations of farmland, many of the farmers are left without a livelihood and now face a job market in which Han Chinese immigrants and imported labour are often preferred for local jobs.

A “Win-Win” Situation By Sean Fitzpatrick Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay, the Prime Minister of the Tibetan government-inexile, faced searching questions in an interview with The Diplomat magazine this month. Interviewer Anuradha Sharma began by questioning the leader on the place of the Dalai Lama in the fledgling secular government. Sikyong replied “His Holiness still remains the most popular and most revered person among the Tibetans. But because he magnanimously devolved his political authority, he has been deliberate in his approach to ensure that the separation remains.” Asked if it was possible to lead the administration without being religious, he answered with a definitive “Yes.” Sangay next defended his support of The Middle-Way Approach to the Tibet issue. “The Middle-Way Approach has explicitly been our official policy since the early 70s and Tibetans seek Contact

genuine autonomy for Tibetan people. The ‘Memorandum On Genuine Autonomy For The Tibetan People’ was presented to the Chinese government by the previous Khashag [cabinet] in 2008. ‘Genuine autonomy’ essentially means the genuine implementation of autonomy rights enshrined in the

Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay Photo: DIIR/Tenzin Phende

Constitution and Autonomy Law of the People’s Republic of China for minority nationals in both letter and spirit. I have continued working in accordance with the policy that has long been in place.”

Sangay also explained his earlier support for Rangzen, or full Tibetan independence, saying, “I still have the same passion for Tibet that I had earlier. However, with time I’ve realised that it was wise and realistic on the part of our elders to opt for the Middle Path. It is a win-win situation for all: China can have its sovereignty and territorial integrity and Tibet can have its genuine autonomy.” The Sikyong went on to express his regret at the lack of progress in Tibet-China dialogue. “[Chinese authorities] are on record that they don’t want to talk to me because talking to me amounts to recognising the Tibetan administration...We have consistently urged a continuation of the dialogue.” Dr Sangay remains hopeful that Tibet will return to the hands of its native people. “Fulfilling their dream is the sole purpose of my life. It is the quest for my own identity and dignity. Someday soon we shall have it.” APRIL 2014

news & issues

Tibetan Headlines Apr 29: Challenging China Seven Tibetan activists attended the 9th Interethnic/Interfaith Leadership Conference held in Taipei, Taiwan. 70 participants from from mainland C h i n a , Honkong, Taiwan, Macau and Southern Mongolia, together with the Tibetan and Ugyur representatives, discussed finding common ground to challenge the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and thereby ensure constitutional reforms and a democratic political system in China and CCP controlled areas. Apr 26: Audience for Foreigners His Holiness the Dalai Lama held a public audience in Tsuglakhang, the main temple in Dharamshala, for an audience of more than 1600 foreigners and 400 Indians. He shared thoughts on religious harmony, ancient Indian thought and promoted human values. Apr 24: Competion Banned A Tibetan language contest in Tibet has been cancelled by Chinese authorities who say it had “political implications” and that the Tibetan language contained words that could be used to express opposition to Chinese rule. The competition required contestants to speak “pure” Tibetan. The event was scheduled for February 21, International Mother Language Day. Apr 23: Improving Education The Tibetan Government-in-exile (CTA) is moving to standardise Tibetan textbooks and is holding a six-day meeting to evaluate class V and VI textbooks. Standardisation is in accordance with the CTA’s Basic Education Policy. Tibetan text books for classes up to class III have already been standardised. Apr 22: Monks Arrested Lobsang Tenzin, a lama from Pashoe Contact

monastery in Chamdo, was arrested with “six or seven” monks last month for contributing to a long life prayer for the Dalai Lama during the Great Prayer Festival. One of the monks was released but the whereabouts of the detained monks remain unknown. Pictures and audio recordings of the Dalai Lama were reportedly found in Tenzin’s quarters. Apr 16: Rinpoche’s Teaching His Eminence Professor Samdhong Rinpoche has concluded his teaching at the Gyuto Tantric Monastic School at Sidhbari near Dharamshala. Hundreds of devotees attended the teachings which included Delighting Teacher and Mahamudra a n d concluded with a Je Ts e z i n m a empowerment. The monastery offered a long life puja for Rinpoche. Apr 12: New Support Groups Four new Tibet Support Groups have been formed in Himachal Pradesh, India, in Bir/Chauntra, Mandi, Rewalsar and Kullu Manali. Their members plan to support Tibet by finding peaceful solutions to the issue of Tibet at national and international levels, maintaining friendly relations between Tibetans and Indians, and organising cultural exchange programs in coming years. Apr 9: Prayer Wheels Destroyed Chinese authorities in Qinghai province have ordered a health clinic in Dzora town in Golog to destroy its prayer wheels. “These wheels were installed with...funds raised from the clinic’s patients” a local source said. “They said that their installation had ‘political implications’.” Apr 6: Prisoners Released Tsering Lhagon, a political prisoner for 14 years, was released on March 23. He was arrested with four monks from Sog 10

Tsenden Monastery, and a layperson, in March 2000 for allegedly distributing leaflets reading “May His Holiness live long,” “Tibet is independent.” Another prisoner, Tsedak Gonpo, released April 1, had served six years for leading protests in his hometown in Ngaba in 2008. Apr 5: Self-immolation Exhibition The Tibet Museum, located near the main temple in Dharamshala, has inaugurated an exhibition on the self-immolations inside Tibet. Dicki Chhoyang, the minister for the Department of Information and International Relations said, “This exhibit is an effort by the Central Tibetan Administration to ensure that the international community gets to know about the cause of the self-immolations inside Tibet.” Apr 4: Monks Beaten Six monks from Drilda monastery in Sog County have reportedly been detained and “severely” beaten by Chinese officials. The monks had pleaded for the release of four monks from their monastery who were arrested on March 17. Following pleas from local people, the six were released but there was evidence that they had been tortured while in custody. The names of the monks have not been released at present. Apr 3: Xi Jinping in Europe Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Brussels where the President of the European Economic and Social Committee has called for increased dialogue with China to resolve the Tibet issue. Addressing a demonstration in Brussels on human rights in China, Mr Malosse said “President Xi Jinping paid a visit yesterday to the pandas in Belgium, but there is something much more important human rights in China.” APRIL 2014

news & issues

International Headlines Apr 26: Afghan Floods Flash floods in northern Afghanistan have left at least 80 people dead and hundreds stranded, and the governor of Jowzjan province has warned that the number of victims is likely to rise. People have been left trapped on the roofs of their homes and there are reports of flooding in other provinces in the north and west, with 3,000 homes destroyed. Apr 22: Arunachal Conflict China has decreed that residents of Arunachal Pradesh, India’s most easterly state, will not be eligible to represent India at the annual youth exchange in China next month. China claims that the Indian state is part of China. India’s Youth Affairs and Sports Ministry is asking that the trip be called off unless China drops the condition, calling it “absurd.” Apr 20: Japan-China Tension Japan is building a military radar station on Yonaguni, one of a string of islands in the East China Sea whose sovereignty is disputed by several countries, including China. There is speculation that this move could allow Japan to expand surveillance near the Chinese mainland. Apr 19: Journalists Freed Edouard Elias, Didier François, Nicolas Hénin and Pierre Torres, four French journalists who have been held hostage in Syria since June 2013, have been freed and are in good health. Apr 18: Ferry Captain Arrested Lee Joon-seok, the captain of the South Korean ferry which capsized and sank earlier this week, has been arrested and faces charges that include negligence of duty and violation of maritime law. 179 people were saved, but to date Contact

268 people are missing and 28 have died. The ferry, “Sewol”, was sailing from Incheon in the north-west to the southern resort island of Jeju. Apr 17: Ukraine The United States, Russia, the European Union and Ukraine have begun crisis talks in Geneva; meanwhile three people were killed in a raid on a base in eastern Ukraine overnight. The West says Russia is aiding the proRussian activists occupying buildings in Ukraine. Tensions escalated last month when Russia annexed Crimea, causing international outrage. Apr 16: China Scraps Talks China has cancelled its dialogue on human rights (HR) with Britain, following Britain’s listing of China as “a country of concern” in its annual Human Rights report, which made references to HR issues and unrest in Xinjiang and Tibet. A Human Rights Watch spokesperson said: “China is trying to intimidate its international partners by walking away from the table.” Apr 15: Third Gender India’s Supreme Court has recognised transgender people as a third gender. India has an estimated two million transgender people. The Court stated “The spirit of the Constitution is to provide equal opportunity to every citizen... irrespective of caste, religion or gender.” Apr 10: Heartbleed The public has been advised to change all their passwords after the discovery of a major security flaw in high-security services such as email, file storage and banking. The bug, named Heartbleed, may have compromised data security and allowed eavesdropping.

Apr 9: Talks Halted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has halted high-level contacts with Palestine on non-security related issues in response to the Palestinians’ “grave violation of their commitments in the framework of the peace talks” - a reference to their signing of 15 international conventions last week. Apr 7: World’s Biggest Election The Indian general election started in two small north east states. Around 815 million people are registered to vote as the election spreads across India. The Congress party has held power for a decade; their opponents the Hindu nationalists promise better infrastructure, strong leadership, jobs and a clean administration. Apr 6: Government Quits The government of Mali has stepped down, including Prime Minister Oumar Tatam Ly who was elected last year after a French-led military intervention ended an Islamist takeover. Apr 4: 1,000,000 Refugees The millionth refugee to flee Syria has registered in Lebanon. The 19year-old, whose father was killed by snipers, arrived with his mother and two sisters. The United Nations refugee agency stated that Lebanon now has “the highest per capita concentration of refugees worldwide”. About 9.5 million people, nearly half of Syria’s population, have fled their homes. Apr 3: EU Space Programme Copernicus, the biggest civil Earthobservation programme ever conceived, begins its rollout this week. The Sentinel-1a spacecraft will return an unprecedented volume of data and will be a crucial tool in disaster response. APRIL 2014

around town

Charities and Organisations

Central Tibetan Administration

The CTA serves in Dharamshala as the government in exile of Tibet. It is democratic with judiciary, legislative, and executive branches. Within the Executive branch there is the Kashag, consisting of the departments of Religion and Culture, Home, Education, Finance, Security, Information and International Relations and Health, and Sikyong Dr Lobsang Sangay. WEB: www.tibet.net LOCATION: Dharamshala – 176215 PHONE: 01892-222218 HOURS: Mon-Sat: 9:00 am-5:00 pm EMAIL: kashag@tibet.net

The Office of His Holiness The Dalai Lama (OHHDL)

OHHDL is the personal office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. The office organises his schedule, including appointments and travel plans, diplomatic and personal correspondence, and liaises with officials of the Central Tibetan Administration. When His Holiness is in Dharamshala, his schedule includes daily religious practice and studies, meeting with private audiences, and congregating with the Tibetan Kashag and senior Tibetan governmental officials. WEB: www.dalailama.com LOCATION: Thekchen Choeling, McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala – 176219 PHONE: 01892-221343 / 221210 EMAIL: ohhdl@dalailama.com

Tibetan Youth Congress (TYC)

The TYC is an advocacy and political action organisation with chapters around the world. The Tibetan Youth Congress organises cultural exhibitions, educational campaigns and social welfare activities. The organisation publishes a series of periodicals and magazines on the Tibetan cause. WEB: www. tibetanyouthcongress.org LOCATION: Tipa Road, McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala -176219 PHONE: 01892-221554 EMAIL:president@tibetanyouthcongress.org, tyc@tibetanyouthcongress.org

Tibetan Women’s Association (TWA)

The TWA conducts workshops on gender sensitization and domestic violence throughout Tibetan settlements in India, provides Tibetan women with education scholarships, and connects women with international sponsors. WEB: www. tibetanwomen.org LOCATION: Bhagsu Road, McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala – 176219 PHONE: 01892-221527 EMAIL: tibwomen@gmail.com

Tibetan Children’s Village (TCV)

TCV provides care to Tibetan children by creating a nurturing environment and fostering Tibetan values and culture while delivering a modern education. There is an Upper and Lower residential school in Dharamshala and day school in McLeod Ganj, with other branches throughout India. WEB: www.tcv.org.in LOCATION: Dharamshala Cantt.176216 PHONE: 01892-221354 / 221348 EMAIL: headoffice@tcv.org.in

Contact

Men-Tsee-Khang: Tibetan Medical & Astro. Institute Men-Tsee-Khang is a facility for research, training and practice of traditional Tibetan medicine. Patients may seek treatment at Men-TseeKhang for both acute and chronic conditions. The facility provides extensive training and produces traditional pharmaceuticals. WEB: www.men-tsee-khang.org LOCATION: Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamshala – 176215 PHONE: 01892-223222 EMAIL: tmai@men-tsee-khang.org

Tibetan Library (LTWA) (Centre for Tibetan Studies)

The Library of Tibetan Works and Archives has the purpose to restore, protect, preserve, and promote Tibetan culture in all its aspects. They offer courses in Tibetan and Hindi language and Buddhist philosophy and can provide affordable accommodation for those enrolled in two or more courses. WEB: ltwa.net, tibetanlibrary.org LOCATION: Gangchen Kyishong Dharamshala - 176215 PHONE: 98822-55047 EMAIL: ltwa1970@gmail.com

Delek Hospital

Delek Hospital is a small, Tibetan run hospital in Dharamshala. It has 45 inpatient beds, holds outpatient hours from 9am to 12pm Monday through Friday, and can handle most small procedures. Patients are responsible for a 10 Rupees registration fee, although this is waived for those who fall under the poverty line. The hospital has a pharmacy on site. WEB:www.delekhospital.org LOCATION: Kharadanda Rd, Dharamshala 176215; Delek Clinic, Bhagsu Rd,Dharamshala PHONE: 01892-222053 / 223381 HOURS: Outpatient, Mon-Fri: 9:00 am – 12:00 pm; Specialist clinics, Mon-Sat: 2:00 pm-4:30 pm; Emergencies, 24 hours daily EMAIL: delek@sancharnet.in

Sambhota Tibetan Schools Society

The society was established in 1999 to provide educational and administrative guidance to all Tibetan schools in remote areas of India and Bhutan that do not fall under the guidance of Tibetan Childrens Village. Today there are 12 schools under this organisation. WEB: www.sambhota.org LOCATION: Session Rd, Dharamshala176215 PHONE: 01892 - 228877 | 226877 EMAIL: stss1999@gmail.com

Tong-Len Charitable Trust

Tong-Len’s mission is to help displaced communities in North India achieve a secure and sustainable future. Tong-Len projects include educational and health programs, childhood education and sponsorship, primary and nursery tent schools, and children’s support hostels. Volunteer opportunities available. WEB: www. tong-len.org LOCATION: Top Floor, Bank Of Baroda, Kotwali Bazaar, Dharamshala-176215 PHONE: 01892-223113 / 223930 EMAIL: jamyang@tong-len.org

Students for a Free Tibet (SFT)

SFT is an international ngo that promotes the Tibetan cause among the non-Tibetan community. The organisation attempts to build international solidarity by advocating for a free Tibet through chapter organisations at Universities around the world. WEB:www.sftindia.org, www.studentsforafreetibet.org LOCATION: Jogiwara Road, McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala - 176219 PHONE: 01892-220589 !

Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (TCHRD) TCHRD advocates for human rights and provides education on the human rights situation in Tibet. The centre publishes journals and articles, as well as conducts workshops and campaigns. WEB: www.tchrd.org LOCATION: CTA, Dharamshala - 176215 PHONE: 01892-223363 EMAIL: office@tchrd.org

Lha Charitable Trust (Lha)

Lha, a Tibetan grassroots ngo based in Dharamshala, is one of the largest social work organisations providing vital resources for Tibetan refugees, the local Indian population, and people from the Himalayan regions. Lha offers free English, French and Chinese classes, cultural exchange programs, IT classes, vocational training, health and environmental awareness education, distribution of clothes and medicine, a community kitchen, and many other programs and activities. (see page 2) WEB:www.lhasocialwork.org LOCATION: Temple Road, McLeod Ganj PHONE: 01892-220992 EMAIL: office@lhasocialwork.org

The Kangra Distt. Red Cross Society

The Kangra District Red Cross Society renders its humanitarian services, projects and activities with the help and the co-operation of people at all levels of society by donation. WEB: www.redcrosskangra.org LOCATION: Red Cross Bhawan, Dharamshala PHONE: 01892-224888 / 9418832244 EMAIL: sharmaopl12345@gmail.com

Gu-Chu-Sum Movement of Tibet

Gu-Chu-Sum is a social service organisation that provides financial and medical support for ex-political prisoners and political activists from Tibet. WEB: www.guchusum.org LOCATION: Jogibara Road, McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala -176219 PHONE: 01892-220680 / 220679 EMAIL: guchusum1991@gmail.com

Tibet Charity

Tibet Charity provides programs including English and computer classes, an animal care program, and a variety of medical and educational financial support programs. WEB: www.tibetcharity.in LOCATION: Temple Road, McLeod Ganj PHONE: 01892-221790 / 221877 EMAIL:mail@tibetcharity.in, tibccharity@gmail. com

APRIL 2014

around town

Charities and Organisations

Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts (TIPA)

Established in 1959, under the vision of HH the Dalai Lama, TIPA strives to preserve and promote Tibetan theatrical tradition. The insitute imparts comprehensive training and lesson on Tibetan folk dance, folk song, traditional instruments and tradition of Tibetan opera. TIPA also hosts a beautiful theatrical museum which remains open during working days. We organise a special group tour of our campus every Wednesday (10 am). WEB: www.tibetanarts.org LOCATION: TIPA Road, McLeod Ganj Dharamshala-176219 PHONE: 01892-221478 EMAIL: tibetanarts2012@gmail.com

Learning and Ideas for Tibet (LIT)

Learning and Ideas for Tibet (LIT) is a nongovernment, non-profit adult education centre in Dharamshala, North India. LIT provides Free Education, Health Care and Skills Training to Tibetan Refugees to help eradicate poverty and illiteracy amongst the Tibetan population. WEB: www.learningandideasfortibet.org LOCATION: Jogiwara Road, Mcleod Ganj, Dharamshala 176219 PHONE: 01892-220690 EMAIL: learningandideasfortibet@gmail.com

Tibetan Centre Resolution (TCCR)

for

Conflict

Tibetan Centre for Conflict Resolution is a nonprofit, educational organisation dedicated to the non-violent management of conflicts in the Tibetan Community and the world as a whole. They work to promote the approaches and tools of non-violent conflict resolution and democratic processes in the Tibetan community in exile and elsewhere. WEB: http://tccr.org LOCATION: Session Road, Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamshala 176215 PHONE: 01892-226627 EMAIL: tccrteam@gmail.com

Rogpa Baby Care Centre

The Rogpa Baby Care Centre helps low-income Tibetan families to become self-sufficient by providing free child care for infants so their parents can work. The centre needs volunteers to help with art, games, singing and other tasks including diaper changing. WEB: www.tibetrogpa.org LOCATION: Jogiwara Road, McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala- 176219 PHONE: 9816659549 EMAIL: rogpa2004@yahoo.com

Gamru Village School

Gamru Village School is a successful NGO that provides free high-quality education to any children who encounter serious barriers to education and who have a low standard of living. WEB: www.gamruschool.com LOCATION: Village Gamru, P.O Kotwali Bazaar, Dharamshala, Distt Kangra 176215 PHONE: 9816105554 EMAIL: tashu72004@yahoo.com

Clean Upper Dharamshala Project

Founded in 1994 to provide a waste management system in and around McLeod Ganj, the Green Workers, the Handmade Recycled Paper Factory, the Green Shop and the Environmental Education Center are part of the Clean Upper Daramsala Project. Weekly guided tours are offered on Wednesdays at 3 pm. WEB: www.tsodhasa.org LOCATION: Bhagsu Road, McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala - 176219 PHONE: 01892-221059 EMAIL: office@tsodhasa.org

Nyingtob Ling (Realm of Courage)

Nyingtob Ling supports Tibetan children from disadvantaged families. The children make handicrafts and paintings. They are so friendly and love to have visitors. WEB: www.nyingtobling.org LOCATION: Near Norbulingka, Sidhpur PHONE:01892 211042 / 9816028149 EMAIL: nyingtob_ling@hotmail.com

Women’s Team

Volunteers needed to teach English to Indian women and children in the village of Kaniyara near Dharamshala. Contact Jitender. EMAIL: jitenderje@gmail.com PHONE: 9817105035 / 08894435595

ANEC facilitates trainings, workshops and open forum discussions on nonviolent strategies to help resolve disagreements and differences at all levels of human society. ANEC welcomes volunteers from western countries to participate in informal panel discussions on ideas of regional and global peace and nonviolent strategies. Free lunch and tea for volunteers. WEB: www.anec.org.in LOCATION: No. 262, 1st floor, Khajanchi -Mohalla, Khunyara Rd, Lower Dharamshala PHONE: 981-632-7158 / 867-990-4767 EMAIL: tcsamkhar@gmail.com, executive_directoranec@yahoo.com

National Democratic Party of Tibet

The NDPT is currently the only Tibetan political party. With 5000 members in 36 regional chapters throughout the world, the main aim and objectives of the NDPT are to prepare for the establishment of a political party in a future Tibet, to promote democracy, to educate the Tibetan people about the significance of political parties and to create awareness among the people about Tibetan issues. WEB: www.ndp4tibet.org LOCATION: Dharamshala–176219 EMAIL: tibetparty4@gmail.com PHONE: 9882787633 / 9882673330

BUS SCHEDULE * Times and prices may vary. Please check with the bus stand ahead of departure. Leaving from the McLeod Ganj bus stand, unless otherwise stated: Delhi: Ordinary Bus: 4:45am, 6pm, 6:45pm, 8:15pm and 8:30pm (Rs524) Semi Deluxe Bus: 6pm (Rs544) , Full Deluxe Bus: (Rs683) AC Volvo Semi-Sleeper: 8pm (Rs1121) AC TATA: 4pm (Rs830) Amritsar: Ordinary Bus: 5am (Rs223) *from Dharamshala Dehradun: Ordinary Bus: 8pm (Rs524); AC Deluxe: 2pm (Rs664) Manali: Ordinary Bus: 7:10am (Rs676) *from Dharamshala Pathankot: Ordinary Bus: 10am, 11am, 12:10pm, 12:30pm, 2:10pm, 3:50pm, 5pm(Rs150) Shimla: Ordinary Bus: 5am, 5:30am, 6am, 8am, noon and 4:55pm (Rs360) *from Dharamshala, Semi-Deluxe Bus: 8:22am, 7:45pm and 9:30pm (Rs450) *from Dharamshala FOR BOOKINGS: Location: Ticket stand under McLLo’s, McLeod Ganj Main square Hours: 10am-5pm, daily Phone: 220026 (McLeod bus stand), 224903 (Dharamshala) For deluxe buses, book through any travel agency.

TAXIS

A private taxi to Lower Dharamshala will cost you Rs 200. Cram into a jeep (from the bus stand), and it’ll only cost you Rs15.

IMPORTANT CONTACTS

Ambulance: 01892-102, 222189

Police Superintendent: 01892-222244

Tibetan Delek Hospital Location: Gangchen Kyishong, CTA Hours: Outpatient services: 9am-1pm, MonSat; Specialist clinics: 2-4:30pm, Wed only; Emergencies: 24-hrs, daily. Phone: 222 053,223 381

Police Contact Information Location: Past St.John’s Church on the road to Dharamshala in Cantt. area. Phone: 221 483

Kangra Airport: 01892-232374 Bhagsu Taxi Union: 01892-221034 Tourism Office: 01892-224430 , 223325 Rail Booking & Enquiry: 01892-265026

Contact

The Active Nonviolence Education Center (ANEC)

McLeod Ganj Post Office Location: Jogiwara Rd, past Peace Cafe Hours: 9:30am-1pm and 2-5pm, Mon-Fri; 9:30am-noon, Sat. Parcels and money orders can be sent in the mornings only. Phone: 01892-221 924

APRIL 2014

activities and tourist info Upcoming Events May 3: World Press Freedom Day June 5: World Environment Day June 13: Sa-ka Da-wa Buddha Shakyamuni’s Birth, Enlightenment and Parinirvana Day

BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY Library of Tibetan Works & Archives WEB: www.ltwa.net/library LOCATION: Gangchen Kyishong, between McLeod Ganj and Lower Dharamshala HOURS: Mon-Sat: 9-10 am, 11-12noon PHONE: 921-842-2467

Public Audience with HH Karmapa WEB: www.kagyuoffice.org LOCATION: Sidhpur HOURS: Wed & Sat: 2:30pm PHONE: 01892-235307

3-month Middle Lamrim Course with Lharampa Geshe Tsewang Nyima starting 4 April every Fri/Sat/Sun 9–11am, afternoon discussion 1pm. Teachings for free - see ad on pg 15

YOGA & REIKI Om Yoga, Meditation & Reiki Centre LOCATION: Ketan Lodge, behind Akash Hotel, on Jogiwara Rd - Map #11 HOURS: 8:00am-5:30pm PHONE: 980-569-3514

MASSAGE Om Yoga Center

WEB: www.omyogaindia.com LOCATION: Ketan Lodge, Jogiwara Road. HOURS: Daily, 8:00-9:30pm & 4:00-5:30PM PHONE: 980-569-3514 EMAIL: om.yoga@ymail.com

Nature Cure Health Club

Shiatsu massage LOCATION: Near Tibetan Ashoka, Jogiwara Road PHONE: 941-813-0119 EMAIL: mahinder_m@hotmail.com

Synergy Ayuredic Massage Center LOCATION: Near Tibetan Ashoka, Jogiwara Road PHONE: 941 80 8488 EMAIL: mcleodganj@gmail.com

Traditional Thai Massage

LOCATION: Opposite the Himachal Govt. Tourist Information Centre, Hotel Surya Rd PHONE: 981-633-9199 EMAIL: jite02@yahoo.com jitthimalaya@gmail.com

Contact

MEDITATION Om Yoga, Meditation & Reiki Centre WEB: www.omyogaindia.com LOCATION: Ketan Lodge, Jogiwara Road PHONE: 980-569-3514 EMAIL: om.yoga@ymail.com

Tushita Meditation Center WEB: www.tushita.info LOCATION: Dharamkot HOURS: Mon-Sat: 9:30-11:30am PHONE: 0898-816-0988 EMAIL: spc@tushita.info

Vipassana Meditation

WEB: www.sikhara.dhamma.org LOCATION: Dharamkot HOURS: Mon-Sat: 4:00-5:00pm PHONE: 01892-21309 EMAIL: info@sikhara.dhamma.org

Rishi Yoga & Meditation Center WEB: www.rishiyogaindia.com LOCATION: Tokyo House, Mcleod Ganj PHONE: 09816565138 EMAIL: yogi_shivam@yahoo.co.in

School of Life and Spirituality

Meditation and teachers’ training LOCATION: behind Hotel Akashdeep, Bhagsu, Mcleod Ganj, please call before coming WEB: www.devom.org PHONE: 09569221047, 09971608310 EMAIL: dev@devom.org

COOKING Indian Cooking and Knitting with Ms. Rita Kapoor LOCATION: Old German Bakery, 1st Floor, Room No. 2, Opp. Buddha Hall, Bhagsunag PHONE: 94592 06586

Lha Tibetan Cooking School LOCATION: Lha Office, Temple Rd HOURS: Registration, 9:00-11:00am PHONE: 01892-20992

Indian Cooking Classes

LOCATION:Jogiwara Rd, next to Tibetan Ashoka Guesthouse HOURS: 10:00am-6:00pm PHONE: 941-813-0119 EMAIL: mahinder_m@hotmail.com

Lhamo’s Kitchen: Tibetan Cooking Classes

LOCATION: Bhagsu Rd, near the Green Shop HOURS: 8:00am-9:00pm PHONE: 981-646-8719

Nisha’s Indian Cooking Class

LOCATION: Hotel Lotus Leaf, Jogiwara Rd HOURS: 4:00-6:00pm EMAIL: nisha@indiancookingcourse.com

Sangye’s Kitchen: Traditional Tibetan Cooking Classes

LOCATION: Lung-ta Restaurant, below the Tashi Choeling Monastery on Jogiwara Road HOURS:10:00am - 4:00pm PHONE: 981-616-4540 EMAIL: sangyla_tashi@yahoo.co.in

LANGUAGES Tibetan Language Prgram

WEB: www.thosamling.com LOCATION: Thosamling Institute, Sidhpur, Near Norbulingka HOURS: 4 hours per day PHONE: 9882455065

Rita Thakur Hindi Classes

LOCATION: Ketan Lodge, Jogiwara Rd, beside the Korean Restaurant PHONE: 981-649-4732

Hindi Lessons with Sunil

LOCATION: Kunga Guesthouse, Bhagsu Rd and in Dharamkot PHONE: 01892-21942, 941-818-7281 EMAIL: sunilsharma81in@yahoo.co.in

Tibetan Language

LOCATION: The Tibetan Library See Buddhist Philosophy Listing

Hindi Lessons with Kailash

LOCATION: At Bhimsen’s Indian Cooking Class PHONE: 01892-20063, 941-816-1947 HOURS: Daily, 4:00-6:00pm

Tibetan with Pema Youdon

LOCATION: Jogiwara Rd, opposite post office HOURS: 1:00-4:00pm, or leave a message.

Esukhia Online Tibetan Courses and Tibetan Immersion Spoken Location:Tilak Ray Building, Bhagsu Rd WEB: www.esukhia.org PHONE: 8679502538 / 9882004965 EMAIL: contact@esukhia.org

ART & MUSeums Tibet Museum

LOCATION:Near the Main Temple and the Namgyal Monastery gate, McLeod Ganj HOURS: Tue-Sun: 9:00am-5:00pm

Tibet Photo Exhibit: 50 Years of Struggle and Oppression

LOCATION: Gu-Chu-Sum hall on Jogiwara Rd, next to the Lung-ta Japanese Restaurant HOURS: Mon, Wed & Fri: 2:00pm-5:00pm

The Tibetan Institute for the Performing Arts (TIPA)

WEB: www.tibetanarts.org LOCATION: Tipa Road, McLeod Ganj PHONE: 1892-221478 EMAIL: tibetanarts2012@gmail.com

Kangra Art Museum

LOCATION: Near Bus Stand, Kotwali Bazaar PHONE: 01892 224214 HOURS: Tue-Sun: 10:00am-1:00pm & 2:00pm-5:00pm

Naam Art Gallery

LOCATION: Main Road Sidhbari Dharamshala PHONE: 9816043708

Form Gallery

LOCATION: Jogiwara Rd. near Oasis Cafe PHONE: 8894-060602 HOURS: Daily, 12:00pm-6:00pm

APRIL 2014

activities

“Quite an Awkward Gift”?

HEALTH SERVICES Perfect 32 Dental Clinic Dr Natasha Mehra

LOCATION: Near Hotel Mount View, Jogiwara Road, McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala PHONE: 09218742046 EMAIL: perfect32dentalclinic@gmail.com

Dr Sant Marwah Clinic

LOCATION: In front of Main Temple, McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala HOURS: 9:30am-6:30pm, Closed Monday PHONE: 01892-21106, 981-602-1106 EMAIL: smarwahin@yahoo.com

Dr Kumar Ayurvedic and Panchkarma WEB: www.kumarayurveda.com LOCATION: Hotel Surya Rd., opposite the the Club House HOURS: 9:00am-2:00pm & 2:30-7:00pm; Emergencies: 24 hrs daily PHONE: 8894492837 EMAIL: SATINDER3737@gmail.com

Maanav Health Clinic

LOCATION: Main Square HOURS: 10:00am-12:30pm and 2:00-5:00pm PHONE: 941-815-5795 EMAIL: maanavcare@yahoo.co.in

Men-Tsee-Khang

LOCATION: Between McLeod Ganj and Lower Dharamshala PHONE: 01892-226138 / 223113 EMAIL: info@mentsekhang.org

Primary Health Centre

LOCATION: Jogiwara Rd, main market HOURS: 9:30am-4pm, Mon-Sat

Nature Cure Health Club

LOCATION: Jogiwara Rd, next to Tibetan Ashoka Guest House-Map #10 HOURS: 9:30am-6:30pm PHONE: : 94181-30119 / 97363-33888 EMAIL: mahinder_m@hotmail.com

Tibetan Delek Hospital

LOCATION: Gangchen Kyishong, between McLeod Ganj and Lower Dharamshala PHONE: 01892-22053 / 223381 HOURS: Outpatient services, Mon-Sat: 9:00am-1:00pm; Specialist clinics, Mon-Sat: 2:00-4:30pm; Emergencies: 24 hrs daily

Contact

& News

By Mary Trewartha ancient times”. Chinese President Xi Jinping met China’s official media outlets German Chancellor Angela Merkel reporting the visit have either not during his recent visit to Europe. They mentioned the map, or have published exchanged gifts at a dinner hosted in reports of a different map which was his honour by the Chancellor. When produced later and includes Tibet, Merkel presented Xi with a 1735 map Xinjiang, Mongolia, and large swathes of China she may not have realised of Siberia. The gift has elicited a storm of what a storm she would raise: the gift was reported across the world bringing responses on Chinese social media. Hao Qian, a finance reporter, remarked a welcome spotlight onto Tibet. that the map The antique is “quite an map, which was awkward made by French gift.” Writer cartographer Xiao Zheng Jean-Baptiste blasted Merkel Bourguignon for trying to d’Anville and “legitimise printed in the Tibet Germany, was and Xinjiang based on early independence geographical movements.” surveys done by German Chancellor Angela Merkel presents Jesuit missionaries the map of China to Chinese President Xi Architect Liu in China. It shows Jinping at the Chancellor’s office in Berlin Kun wrote, “The Photo: Getty Images Germans definitely C h in a mo s tly have ulterior without Tibet, Xinjiang, Mongolia, or Manchuria, motives.” One commentator blamed territories currently occupied by China. the mapmakers: “At that time German The islands of Taiwan and Hainan are priests [sic] were not allowed to travel shown with a different colour border: in such areas.” One web user declared that the map Hainan is a part of modern China, while Taiwan is very much disputed. This was not a message about Tibet, saying depiction is at odds with how history “After all, you can’t use a map of the is currently taught in China where 13 colonies of the United States made students learn that these areas have in 1776 to tell Americans that Texas or been inalienable parts of China “since California is not US territory.”

APRIL 2014

news and issues

Investment Returns? By Annie Padwick As the world’s second largest economy, China is fast becoming the world’s biggest international investor. The Heritage Foundation, the American think tank looking at public policies, has mapped the scale of China’s global investments at over $780 billion in over 93 countries across the globe. Increasingly, countries are setting their sights on China to meet their investment needs. For some countries, China has proven it has deep pockets and the potential to invest in large-scale projects. For other countries, Chinese investment appeals as the agreements are more focused on economics and less on the country’s internal affairs. Unlike the European Union and America, China places minimal political conditions on co-operation, whereas investment agreements with the West demand assurance of good governance, the rule of law and protections for human rights. For example, China invested in Zimbabwe, Sudan and Myanmar at a time when the We s t b o y c o t t e d or sanctioned the authoritarian regimes. M a n y e m e rg i n g countries are also inspired by the success of China’s economic model and hope that in working with China they too can make big improvements in lifestyle in a short amount of time. What are China’s motivations for international investment? Researchers suggest China’s motivations include securing natural resources, stimulating economic growth, reducing unemployment and improving China’s image and influence abroad. As a growing economy, China has secured access to energy by investing in countries Contact

with natural resources and ensuring that in return it receives licences to remove energy or natural resources. There are now over 1 million Chinese workers in Africa, and China has been criticised for reducing its own unemployment by using Chinese workers instead of local workforce on mining and infrastructure projects in Africa. The American Washington Post believes another motivation for China’s investment abroad is to “build political heft.” But what level of influence does China have in the countries it invests in? On paper, China is not overly concerned by the internal affairs of its investment countries, but off paper there are many cases of China pushing its own agenda

or asking investment countries to tow their party line. In Hong Kong, China’s biggest investment country, China is supposedly behind the plan to prevent the opening of the Tienanmen Massacre museum, a museum which documents the occasion when China opened fire on pro-democracy protesters. The measure of China’s influence is whether it can persuade a country to do something it might not otherwise choose to do. China has frequently put pressure on other countries not to recognise or 16

meet the Dalai Lama with some effect. South Africa, which has strong trade and investment links with China, was pressured to refuse a visa to the Dalai Lama twice, preventing him from attending Nelson Mandela’s funeral and Bishop Desmond’s birthday. The Norwegian government has recently announced officials will not be meeting the Dalai Lama when he visits next month. China previously severed economic ties with Norway after the Oslo-based Nobel Committee awarded the annual Peace Prize to Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo in 2010. Many other countries that have not conformed to China’s recommendations over the Dalai Lama have faced retributions and damaged relations. China can also be shown to have an effect on internal and regional decisionmaking of investment countries. For example, Cambodia’s dependency on Chinese investment makes it difficult for the country to criticise Chinese policies. Cambodian President Hun Sen has stated that the Chinese upstream damming of the Mekong river will cause no problem for Cambodia, a fact disputed by environmentalists and other South East Asian countries. In South East Asia the concern of upsetting China and damaging relations is such that diplomats report delays in decisionmaking at regional meetings as member nations quietly analyse Beijing’s potential reactions. A diplomat at the East Asian Summit reports, “China has been throwing its weight around and buying the loyalties of some Asian states. Some are easily swayed by money. If they see cash, they easily throw away their principles.” APRIL 2014