V16I4 (Aug/Sep 2014) by Redstone Media Group

ANIMAL WELLNESS

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS

ARTHRITIS How diet, supplements, and

alternative therapies can EASE those ACHING JOINTS

DO DOGS

TEN

SMILE?

TIPS for choosing a

HOW TO CARE FOR YOUR

“SUPER SENIOR”

GROOMER

CATCHING

CANCER EARLY

Pancreatitis

What causes it, and how is it treated and prevented?

Ricochet rocks!

This world-famous SURFING DOG has touched the lives of millions on her mission to help those with special needs.

AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2014 Display until September 14, 2014

$6.95 USA/Canada

VOLUME 16 ISSUE 4

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

BONUS INSIDE!

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Contents August/September 2014

FEATURES 18 CATCHING CANCER EARLY

These new blood tests can determine his risk of developing this dreaded disease, and even detect it in its earliest stages.

22 SPROUTS – SUPER FOODS FOR YOUR DOG Good things come in small packages! Certain seeds, grains and lentils explode with nutrition when they germinate.

26 HELP FOR ACHING JOINTS

Diet, supplements, and other therapies work together to reduce the pain and inﬂammation of arthritis.

30 IS SHE A “SUPER SENIOR”?

A growing number of dogs are living past their midteens. Here are 7 factors to consider when caring for an extra-old canine companion.

34 PROTECT YOUR DOG’S JOINTS

Treat his joints right -- feed and maintain them, and keep the muscles toned and limber.

36 HELP FOR HIP DYSPLASIA

This crippling condition is common in large and giant breeds. Learn what you can do to protect your dog from debilitation.

42 10 TIPS FOR CHOOSING A GROOMER

Don’t just open the phone book and pick the first one you see. Do some research to ensure you select a well-run salon that’s right for you and your dog.

46 CHIROPRACTIC CARE FOR YOUR SENIOR Misalignments in his spine do more than cause back pain. They can affect his overall health, especially if he’s older. Chiropractic adjustments can bring him back into balance.

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49 AN EFFECTIVE SOLUTION

How a passion for animals and natural health led to a company that formulates holistic remedies for parasitic infections, including heartworm and Lyme.

50 PANCREATITIS IN DOGS AND CATS

72 IT’S LOGICAL

What could make better sense than dog and cat diets made from whole foods, with no synthetic vitamins, minerals or other additives?

73 READING BUDDIES

How dogs and cats are helping kids improve their literacy skills.

Find out what causes this common disease and how it can be treated and prevented.

76 OAK’S LEGACY

54 COVER STORY RICOCHET HANGS TEN!

82 DO DOGS SMILE?

This world famous golden who combines surfing with therapy has changed the lives of countless people with special needs.

62 COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION IN CATS

It can’t be cured, but it can be slowed down and managed with nutrition and lifestyle changes.

66 IS SHE GRIEVING?

If your cat has recently lost a companion, she may be mourning, even if she seems to be acting normally. Learn the signs to look for, and how to help her feel better.

68 CHOOSING THE RIGHT CAT LITTER

Is your kitty snubbing her tray? She may not like the litter you’re using. Find out what to avoid and look for when selecting a product.

Thanks to acupressure, this young golden recovered from hip dysplasia surgery in record time.

Some canines seem to grin just like we do, but is it a sign of happiness, or something else?

84 BONDED BY SMELL

New research shows that dogs respond more positively to the scent of their humans than to anything else.

90 SNORING IN DOGS

It may sound cute, but it could indicate one of a number of health issues, from seasonal allergies to sinusitis to tumors.

30 54 SOCIAL MEDIA Tips, contests and more! Like us /AnimalWellnessMagazine Updates, news, events! @ AnimalWellnessMagazine Product reviews and tutorials! AnimalWellnessTV

COLUMNS 12 Yakkity yak 39 Beyond the label 70 Feline Wellness book reviews 78 Passages

DEPARTMENTS 8 Editorial

80 To the rescue

29 Product picks

88 Warm & fuzzy

58 Animal Wellness

92 Book reviews

resource guide

83 The scoop

98 Tail end

86 Social media

94 Marketplace 96 Events calendar 97 ClassiďŹ eds

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VOLUME 16 ISSUE 4

ON THE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF: Tamandra Michaels

Ricochet gets ready to hit the waves! This six-yearold golden is a therapy dog with a unique talent â&#x20AC;&#x201C; she surfs with people who have special needs. Now world-famous, Ricochet has touched the lives of millions, from kids with cancer to soldiers with PTSD. Read her full story on page 54.

Tamandra Michaels is known for images that are evocative and emotional, and that celebrate the depth of connection possible between dogs and their humans. heartdogphotography.com Inset image: Nathan Rupert Photography (nathan-rupert.artistwebsites.com)

ON THE FELINE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF: Jamie Strickland Photography

Cat sensation Blue Chip loves living a healthy life! He mixes comedy and wellness with entertainer parodies at Facebook.com/CaptainBlueChip

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EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Senior Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Senior Graphic Designer: Kathleen Atkinson Social Media Manager: Natasha Roulston Social Media Editor: Jasmine Cabanaw Webmaster: Brad Vader Tail End Illustration: Melissa Wilson Cover Image Courtesy of: Tamandra Michaels Feline Cover Courtesy of: Jamie Strickland

ADVERTISING SALES National Sales Manager: Ann Beacom, (866) 764-1212 ext. 222 annbeacom@redstonemediagroup.com

COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Nadia Ali Sally E. Bahner Claudia Bensimoun Chris Bessent, DVM Julie Buzby, DVM, CVA, CAVCA Michele Dixon W. Jean Dodds, DVM Charles Gordon Jodie Gruenstern, DVM, CVA Amy Hayek, DVM, CAC, CVA Jennifer Hinders Adam J. Lassin, DVM Anabelle Lee Macri Bill Levine Louisa Lew Patrick Mahaney, VMD, CVA Ramona D. Marek, MS Ed Shawn Messonnier, DVM Michelle Miller Sandra Murphy William Ormston, DVM, CAC, DVetHom Karen Shaw Becker, DVM Amy Snow Jennifer Tilman Charlotte Walker

TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $24.00 in the U.S. and Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: 1-866-764-1212 ext 315

ADMINISTRATION & SALES President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Accounting: Karen Tice Circulation & Office Manager: Libby Sinden SUBMISSIONS: Please send all editorial material, advertising material, photos and correspondence to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in transparency or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. Email your articles to: info@redstonemediagroup.com.

Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: Libby Sinden classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com

US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues. DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at 1-866-764-1212 ext 100 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at 705-742-4596 or e-mail at libby@animalwellnessmagazine.com

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Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyrightÂŠ 2014. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: July 2014.

Improving the lives of animals... one reader at a time.

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EDITORIAL

gracefully Aging

I’ve always thought the phrase “aging gracefully” best applies to our animal companions. They seem to take their senior years completely in stride, enjoying every day to the fullest. I’ve had the privilege of sharing my life with several seniors and I’ve noticed over the years that no two are the same. Much as with humans, they each require a different regimen to keep them as happy and healthy as possible as they age. With a little experience, I ended up finding the diets that suited their changing needs, as well as the supplements and therapies that addressed their health and comfort. I’ll soon be back in that boat again as our husky/shepherd Sasha is now approximately nine years old. Though she still acts like a very young dog, I make sure she eats a bio-available diet, and add the supplements that will hopefully ward off any aging issues until well down the road. I might add I’m on a similar plan! This issue of Animal Wellness is dedicated to our senior dogs and cats, with lots of advice on the health issues that can afflict our companions as they age, especially when it comes to their joints. You won’t want to miss our article by Drs. Jean Dodds and Adam Lassin on the best supplements for arthritis, a common condition in geriatric (and sometimes younger) animals. Dr. Karen Becker takes a close-up look at ways to treat and prevent hip dysplasia, a disease that affects young large-breed canines, but that can lead to more serious problems as they age. And Drs. William Ormston and Amy Hayek explain how spinal misalignments can affect an older dog’s overall health – and how chiropractic care can help. Looking for information that goes beyond joint issues? Check out our article on caring for “super seniors”, those rare (though not as rare as they once were!) canine souls that live into their mid-teens and beyond. And if your dog is having surgery, Amy Snow offers a simple acupressure session you can use before and after his op, to help ensure a speedier recovery. Dr.

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Shawn Messonnier talks about three new cutting-edge cancer tests that could save the lives of animals of all ages, while Dr. Patrick Mahaney discusses pancreatitis, an increasingly common disease, and how an integrative approach can treat and prevent it. Our cover canine, Ricochet the “SURFice dog”, is an inspiration to pooches everywhere. This active six-year-old therapy dog who loves surfing may be on the cusp of his senior years (most dogs are considered geriatric once they hit seven), but he has no plans to slow down! Read his full story on page 54. Our Feline Wellness bonus section features articles on cognitive dysfunction in cats, and how to tell whether or not your kitty is grieving a loss. We also look at some of the best cat litters on the market. This is just a sampling of the fantastic reading that fills this issue. Whether your dog or cat is a youngster or golden oldie, or any age in between, you’ll find something new to learn!

Dana Cox Editor-in-Chief

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CONTRIBUTORS

1. Veterinarian Dr. Karen Shaw Becker received her degree from the Iowa State College of Veterinary Medicine. She owns/operates Natural Pet Animal Hospital, Feathers Bird Clinic, TheraPaw Rehabilitation and Pain Management Clinic and Covenant Wildlife Rehabilitation in Illinois. She co-authored Real Food for Healthy Pets and hosts a holistic animal wellness website (mercolahealthypets.com). Turn to page 36 for Dr. Becker’s article on hip dysplasia. 2. Veterinarian Dr. Jean Dodds received her veterinary degree in 1964 from the Ontario Veterinary College. In 1986, she established Hemopet, the first non-profit national blood bank program for animals. Dr. Dodds has been a member of many committees on hematology, animal models of human disease and veterinary medicine. She received the Holistic Veterinarian of the Year Award from the AHVMA in 1994. On page 26, Dr. Dodds co-writes an article on supplements for arthritis. 3. Veterinarian Dr. Jodie Gruenstern has been practicing veterinary medicine in Muskego, Wisconsin since 1987. She is a certified veterinary acupuncturist and food therapist. Dr. Jodie owns the Animal Doctor Holistic Veterinary Complex. For more info, visit DrJodiesNaturalPets.com or AnimalDoctorHolistic.com. For this issue (page 22), Dr. Gruenstern discusses the health benefits of sprouts. 4. Veterinarian Dr. Amy Hayek graduated from Colorado State University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in 1998. She opened her own practice in 2001 in Summerville, South Carolina. She teaches for Animal Chiropractic Education Source, has published in the Journal of the AVMA, and lectures for the American Veterinary Chiropractic Association and others. Dr. Hayek co-authors an article on chiropractic for senior animals (page 46).

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5. Veterinarian Dr. Adam Lassin received his DVM in 2010 from Ross University. He is a Certified Small Animal Veterinary Acupuncturist via the Chi Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, and is in the process of becoming certified in Veterinary Food Therapy. He is also working towards certification in Veterinary Herbology and Tui Na. On page 26, Dr. Lassin co-writes the article on arthritis supplements. 6. Veterinarian Dr. Patrick Mahaney graduated from the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine in 1999. He is a certified veterinary acupuncturist from the International Veterinary Acupuncture Society. His practice, California Pet Acupuncture and Wellness, offers integrative medicine. Dr. Mahaney writes a veterinary blog for patrickmahaney.com and is working on his first book, The Uncomfortable Vet. For this issue, he writes about pancreatitis (page 50). 7. Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier wrote The Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs, and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He’s the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s “Dr. Shawn – The Natural Vet” on Sirius Satellite Radio, and creator of Dr. Shawn’s Pet Organics. His practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (petcarenaturally.com), is in Plano, Texas. See page 18 for his article on cutting-edge cancer tests. 8. Veterinarian Dr. William Ormston graduated from Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine in 1988. He received certification from the AVCA and began using chiropractic to treat his animal patients. Jubilee Animal Health is a mobile practice in the Dallas Metroplex area where he cares for animals using mostly alternative methods. On page 46, Dr. Ormston co-authors an article on chiropractic for senior animals.

9. Veterinarian Dr. Christine Bessent is the owner and founder of Herbsmith Inc., which provides quality herbal supplements for animals. She has been a practicing veterinarian for nearly 25 years in Southeast Wisconsin, mostly as a holistic veterinarian. Turn to page 34 for her advice on protecting your dog’s joints. 10. Amy Snow is co-author with Nancy Zidonis of Acupressure, Acu-Dog: A Guide to Canine Acupressure and Acu-Cat: A Guide to Feline Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass offering books, manuals, DVDs, apps and meridian charts, as well as training courses, including a 300hour Practitioner Certification Program. It is an approved school for the Dept. of Higher Education through the State of Colorado, an approved provider of NCBTMB Continuing Education credits, and accepted by NCCAOM (888-8417211, animalacupressure.com or Tallgrass@ animalacupressure.com). See page 76 for Amy’s article on acupressure pre- and post-surgery. 11. Nadia Ali is a freelance writer who was born in London, England and now lives on the Caribbean island of Trinidad. She is inspired by Cici, her family cat. Her work has been published online and in print. In this issue (page 73), she looks at animal-assisted reading programs for children. 12. Sally E. Bahner specializes in cat-related issues, specifically nutrition, holistic care and behavior. She has offered her services as a feline behavior and care consultant and gives classes on cat care. Sally is the resident cat behavior expert on Tracie Hotchner’s Cat Chat radio program, and a member of the Cat Writers’ Association and the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. Sally provides advice on grief in cats on page 66.

Submissions If you are interested in submitting an article for Animal Wellness Magazine, please contact Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at :

13. Claudia Bensimoun is a freelance writer in West Palm Beach who specializes in writing about dogs and horses. On page 84, she looks at the results of a new study focusing in the canine sense of smell. 14. Tamra Bolles writes under the pen name of Anabelle Lee Macri. She lives in Atlanta, Georgia. She graduated from the University of Georgia with a Bachelor’s degree in journalism, and is a freelance writer. For this edition, she discusses snoring in dogs (page 90). 15. Charles Gordon is an actor, writer and retired corporate communications executive who has lived and worked in Montreal, Ottawa, Vancouver, Calgary and Toronto. He has appeared regularly on TV, radio and in film. He and his wife are dog lovers and have

owned several breeds and crosses. Read Charles’ tips on caring for a “super senior” on page 30. 16. Jennifer Hinders is a freelance writer, editor and dog lover who lives in Fairfax, Virginia. For this issue (page 82), Jennifer answers the question: do dogs smile? 17. Louisa Lew graduated from the University of Washington with a Bachelor’s Degree in the Liberal Arts, double majoring in Political Science and Film. Her areas of interest include animal advocacy and social awareness. She is currently a freelance copy editor and writer, living in Seattle with her dogs. Louisa tells the story of our cover dog, Ricochet, on page 54.

Ann@RedstoneMediaGroup.com.

CONTRIBUTORS

18. Ramona D. Marek is an award-winning freelance writer, and a member and former director of the Cat Writers’ Association. She writes on various topics, including animal health and welfare. She finds inspiration in her two feline muses, Tsarevich Ivan, a pedigreed Siberian, and Natasha Fatale, a full-time diva adopted from the local shelter. Turn to page 62 for Ramona’s article on feline cognitive dysfunction. 19. Jennifer Tilman is a certified pet groomer who owns a cage-free grooming salon called Carolina Pet Spa. She graduated from the Atlantic Coast Academy of Animal Arts in 2004, and has worked as a veterinary technician. She resides in Apex, North Carolina. Jennifer provides tips on choosing a groomer on page 42.

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Photo courtesy of Rob Burns

YAKKITY YAK IN HONOR OF SIRIUS The events of September 11, 2001, will be forever etched in our memories. This past May, the 9/11 Memorial Museum opened at the former site of the World Trade Center. The museum honors the many stories of heroism and tragedy that unfolded on that fateful day 13 years ago.

A portrait of bomb detection dog, Sirius, hangs in the new 9/11 Memorial Museum.

One of these stories features a dedicated, highly trained bomb detection dog named Sirius, who lost his life in the collapse of Tower Two. When his remains were removed from the World Trade Center, they were given the same honors accorded the firefighters and other rescuers who also perished there. A portrait of Sirius, painted by Colorado artist Rob Burns, hangs in the museum to commemorate this valiant canine.

“I am deeply honored that the painting was selected to become part of the museum’s permanent collection because it’s an image that will introduce a lot of people to the heroic role dogs play at moments of national crisis,” says Burns. 911memorial.org

WHAT’S NEW IN ANIMAL HOSPICE? Animal hospice provides valuable end-of-life care to terminally ill dogs and cats. San Diego has become home to the first brick-and-mortar specialized animal hospice facility in the US. Into the Sunset opened its doors in March, and closely mirrors human hospice by offering services dedicated to making animals comfortable as they enter the final stages of life. It also offers counseling to help people cope with the imminent loss of their companions. The facility uses a mix of Western and Eastern medicine, such as acupuncture, homeopathy, and food therapy, along with cutting-edge pain management technology traditionally used for human care. Funeral services, grief counseling and celebration of life ceremonies are also part of the facility’s offerings. intothesunsetpet.com

The design for Into the Sunset takes its inspiration from human hospice.

DOG BITE SAFETY Did you know the incidence of dog bites rises during the summer? According to Dr. Stephen Colbert, a plastic surgeon at the University of Missouri, it’s likely because people and dogs spend a lot more time outdoors interacting with one another. He offers some simple tips for preventing dog bites in adults and children. • Don’t let children play with or around dogs without adult supervision. • Do not approach unfamiliar dogs. If an unfriendly-looking stray dog comes toward you, stay still and avoid direct eye contact. • Allow a dog to see and sniff your hand before petting him. •D o not run from or scream when near dogs – important advice for kids. • Teach children to roll into a ball and lie still if they are ever knocked over or attacked by a dog. •D o not disturb dogs that are sleeping, eating or caring for puppies. munews.missouri.edu/expert-comment/2014/0604-expertavailable-as-risk-of-dog-bites-increases-during-warm-weather-musurgeon-offers-safety-tips-for-children-and-adults

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LYME DISEASE ON THE RISE

ANIMALS AND SENIORS

Depending on where you live, you need to be aware of your dog’s risk for Lyme disease. Banfield Pet Hospital’s recentlyreleased State of Pet Health 2014 Report states that since 2009, there has been a 21% increase in the prevalence of infection with the bacterium that causes Lyme disease in dogs. The northeastern states are a hotspot – last year, approximately one in every 130 dogs was infected with the Lyme bacterium.

It’s amazing how a dog or cat can break the ice between people, or bring a smile to someone who’s feeling sad or lonely. Research recently published in Activities, Adaption & Aging has shown how Animal Assisted Activities (i.e. visiting with animals) can positively impact seniors living in retirement homes.

You can help protect your dog by keeping his immune system strong with a healthy diet and lifestyle, and by using a natural pest repellent such as tea tree, lavender or neem oils. These oils can be diluted in water and sprayed on your dog’s coat (and yourself) before walks or hikes. Check your dog carefully for ticks after each walk. If you live in an area where ticks are prevalent, consult an integrative or holistic vet for further suggestions on how to protect your dog. stateofpethealth.com

Ten residents from Ottawa, Ontario-area retirement homes were interviewed about how Animal Assisted Activities influence them. The results showed that the animals make a positive contribution to the seniors’ quality of life, by improving their self esteem and emotional empowerment, including acceptance of age-related physical and mental limitations. The animals were also a common topic of conversation among nursing home residents and staff, thereby improving communication between seniors and caregivers. tandfonline.com/WAAA

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YAKKITY YAK A CONSTELLATION OF COMPASSION What do an Oscar-winning actress, an NHL star, and a singer/ songwriter have in common? They are among the many entertainers and public figures joining the ranks of Best Friends Animal Society’s Celebrity Ambassadors program. These ambassadors have made a commitment to raise public awareness about the plight of homeless animals in the US, and the work that Best Friends is doing to “Save Them All”. To date, over 50 celebrities have joined the program. Among the most recent are:

They join a constellation of other stars and public figures, including Charlize Theron, Dr. Jane Goodall, Ellen DeGeneres, Portia de Rossi, Willie Nelson, and many others. “To have celebrities use their influence to speak out on behalf of homeless animals is incredibly important,” said Best Friends CEO Gregory Castle. “Our Celebrity Ambassadors are found in a wide variety of fields, from entertainment to music to sports, and because of that, the message of Save Them All is reaching into more and more communities of interest.” bestfriends.org

• Hilary Swank – award-winning film and television actress and producer. • Danny Trejo – film and television actor known for his roles in Machete Kills, Muppets Most Wanted, Breaking Bad and Spy Kids. • David and Kelly Backes – David is captain of the St. Louis Blues NHL team, and founder of Athletes for Animals along with his wife Kelly. • John David Souther – singer, songwriter, musician, producer, actor and member of the Songwriters Hall of Fame.

Award-winning actress and producer Hilary Swank is stepping up to the plate to save homeless animals.

• Seamus and Juliana Dever – actors married in real life and best known for their roles as the married couple Kevin and Jenny Ryan on ABC’s Castle.

Photo courtesy of Robert Young, AKC

PROMOTING RESPONSIBLE GUARDIANSHIP You give your dog the best of care – but maybe you have a few neighbors or other acquaintances who aren’t so conscientious about their canine companions. Each year, the American Kennel Club works to raise public awareness of proper dog guardianship, while celebrating the deep bond between people and pooches, with its Responsible Dog Ownership Days (RDO) program.

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The flagship day is September 20 in Raleigh, NC, with agility events, training advice, a microchipping clinic and more – but animal organizations and dog clubs across the country are already hosting their own community events such as canine sport demos, breed parades, dog safety presentations for kids, etc. If you belong to a dog-related organization, you can help more people become responsible canine caretakers by hosting your own event. Because the AKC is also marking the 25th anniversary of its Canine Good Citizen (CGC) program, all event participants will receive a free CGC test kit. Find out more at apps.akc.org/classic/clubs/rdod/index.cfm.

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YAKKITY YAK IN COMPARISON… Current animal guardians tend to live in more rural areas, have young children and larger households, and own single family homes. Former animal guardians tend to live in mid-size markets and do not have young children. They are slightly older and live in single family homes that they own with one other person (typically a spouse). Non-animal guardians tend to be urban dwellers who more often live alone, rent their residences (which have a higher likelihood of being buildings for three or more families), and are least likely to be married. Do people who share their lives with animals differ from those who don’t? The newly expanded American Pet Products Association National Pet Market Opportunity Study, which explores comparisons between current, former, and non-animal households, reveals some interesting trends and stats.

The study also found that around 33% of current animal guardians are Baby Boomers, while 50% are Gen X and Gen Y (25% each). Only 10% of current animal guardians are from the Builder generation (those born before 1945). americanpetproducts.org/pubs_petmarketstudy.asp

IT’S HURRICANE SEASON Photo courtesy of Petty Officer Shawn Eggert, US Coast Guard

Hurricane season lasts until late November. If you live in a hurricaneprone area, are you and your dog or cat prepared? Make plans ahead of time about where you can take him if you have to evacuate. Never leave him behind – you don’t know when you’ll be able to return. BluePearl Veterinary Partners (bluepearlvet.com) stresses the importance of keeping a properly-stocked emergency kit for your animal in an easilyaccessible spot. It should contain: 1. Copies of his ID and health documentation 2. An animal first aid kit (pop in some Bach Rescue Remedy for stress relief) 3. A collar, leash, and/or carrier 4. Food, bottled water, and any supplements or medications 5. Food and water bowls 6. A current photo of your animal 7. A list of contact phone numbers in case you get separated 8. Cat litter/litter box 9. Bedding

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A dog is rescued during a flood disaster. Having an emergency plan in place is essential if you live in a hurricane-prone region.

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In doing this proﬁle for dogs in our practice, I have found that about 96% of my canine patients have low blood vitamin D levels, 48% have high CRP levels, and 12% high TK levels.

These new blood tests can determine your companion’s risk of developing this dreaded disease, and even detect it in its earliest stages.

Catching cancer early By Shawn Messonnier, DVM

Cancer can be very insidious. Often, there are few symptoms until it has become advanced. Detecting it in dogs and cats can be even trickier, because they can’t tell you about any subtle symptoms they may be experiencing. So wouldn’t it be great if there was some way to increase our chances of finding cancer before it spread, not to mention the conditions that increase the risk of its development in the first place? As it turns out, there is a way. A series of simple, new, inexpensive blood tests bundled into a diagnostic panel now allows doctors to detect cancer and other serious problems before they develop in your dog or cat. Created by VDI Laboratories, the tests look for two biochemical markers of inflammation and cancer – TK (thymidine kinase) and CRP (C-reactive protein; cats are tested for haptoglobin rather than CRP) – and are combined with a vitamin D test to give your vet an easy way to analyze your dog or cat’s cancer risk.

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1. TK LEVELS OFFER A CRUCIAL CLUE If increased levels of TK are found in an animal’s blood, there is a high likelihood of cancer somewhere in the body, or of cancer developing within the next four to six months, unless steps are taken to lower the levels. However, TK levels may also increase with undiagnosed infections since this enzyme is shed by rapidly dividing cells such as bacteria, rickettsia and viruses as well as cancer (making it useful as a general health profile to screen for infectious diseases as well as cancer). In the healthy animal, an increased TK level indicates the possibility of cancer, just as an increased PSA level in men indicates the possibility of prostate cancer or other prostatic issues (precancerous or infectious conditions). Animals with increased levels of TK may not have active cancer, but may have precancerous conditions that will respond to holistic treatment. Further testing is necessary to monitor TK levels and look for cancer.

In my practice, animals with increased TK levels are supplemented with specific herbal remedies (Healthy Qi, CA Support, etc.) to support their immune systems. The blood is retested one month later. If TK levels are back to normal, no further testing is needed for four months. If TK levels continue to increase, then we must search further for the reason why itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s increasing. A persistent elevation of TK levels predicts the likelihood of cancer developing over the next six months.

2. CRP LEVELS RELATED TO INFLAMMATION Chronic inflammation damages cells. If long-term inflammation leads to the production of free radicals and other destructive agents, tissues and organs in the presence of these agents can lead over time to cellular alterations resulting in disease and cancer. There is a long-standing and studied relationship between cancer and inflammation. There is evidence that inflammation plays an essential role at each stage of cancer (initiation and proliferation), and both tumor and inflammatory cells are able to directly or indirectly either inhibit or stimulate tumor growth. The effectiveness of tumor development has been demonstrated to correlate directly with the degree of inflammatory reactions. And it seems there are interactions between the cytokine chemicals produced by white blood cells in response to inflammatory reactions and tumor growth, and even indications that inflammatory cytokines favor tumor promotion. Furthermore, with the assistance of inflammation, tumor cells infiltrate neighboring tissues, enter the bloodstream, migrate, and establish remote colonies (i.e., metastases). Since chronic inflammation leads to many diseases, including cancer, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s important to know if inflammation is present and to treat it accordingly so that serious diseases do not appear. In dogs and people, testing levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), the second part of this important blood profile, is done to check for harmful levels of inflammation. In cats, testing for a different inflammatory protein, haptoglobin (Hpt), is more useful. Diagnosing and treating inflammation in the early stages is essential to trying to prevent cancer. In animals with elevated CRP or Hpt levels, specific nutritional supplements (antioxidants, fatty acids, etc.) are administered to reduce harmful inflammatory proteins. Diseases know to be associated with inflammation, such as dental disease, arthritis, and allergies, are diagnosed and treated appropriately to reduce inflammation in the body. The blood is retested in one month and CRP/Hpt levels should have returned to normal. If they havenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t, further investigation is undertaken. Comtinued on page 20. animal wellness

3. VITAMIN D3 HELPS PROTECT AGAINST CANCER The final step in this blood profile is to check your dog or cat’s level of vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 is not simply thought of as a vitamin to protect bones anymore. Instead, it has far-reaching effects on every cell in the body, regulating metabolism and gene expression. As such, proper levels of vitamin D3 can have cancer-protective (and cancerkilling) effects; reduce the risk of infectious diseases such as the flu and canine and feline respiratory infections; and promote good health and proper regulation of other body systems. Unlike people, animals typically do not make vitamin D from exposure to sunlight and therefore require it in their diets or via supplementation. While pet food is formulated with enough vitamin D3 to prevent deficiency disease (rickets), the levels are too low for maximum health. Testing shows most dogs have blood levels considered insufficient for optimal health, and would benefit from supplementation. Low levels of vitamin D have been linked to inflammation, cancer, heart disease, kidney disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and various infectious conditions. Exactly how much vitamin D3 an individual requires depends on the animal’s size and health, the presence/absence of disease, and most importantly his blood level of vitamin D3. Once the vitamin D3 test results are available, supplementation is given with the goal of shooting for a blood level of 100 mg/ml (in studies, animals with cancers tended to have vitamin D3 blood levels lower than 100.) Additional testing is done to confirm if the prescribed amount of vitamin D3, typically given once daily with food, is enough to reach the recommended blood level. While these new cancer tests are very helpful for determining the status of your animal’s health before he becomes ill, they are also helpful for monitoring dogs and cats that already have cancer. For those already diagnosed with the disease, monitoring their TK, CRP/ Hpt, and vitamin D levels helps veterinarians make decisions about changing treatment and to predict when/if the cancer may return and when the animal may come out of remission. Fine-tuning an animal’s therapy prior to a failure of remission may keep him cancer-free longer. Cancer is a scary disease, but these ground-breaking new tests promise to be a valuable weapon in the fight against it.

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PROS AND CONS

Comtinued from page 19.

This cancer testing is very cost effective. In our office, we charge under $200 for the entire three-test profile, making it very inexpensive considering the wealth of information we receive from it. Additionally, this profile is the easiest and least expensive way to screen dogs and cats for cancer and other serious inflammatory diseases. There are really no disadvantages to having this testing done. It does have limitations, however. It’s very accurate at determining vitamin D levels and levels of inflammation, but in order to detect cancer (or rare infections that might cause elevated TK levels), there needs to be enough of this enzyme released into the blood by the dividing cancer cells. No test can detect just a few cancer cells, so if only tiny amounts of cancer are present, the TK test will miss them. However, once enough cancer is present and producing the TK enzyme, the test is in most cases sensitive enough to allow early detection, before the cancer produces clinically significant disease.

Currently, your veterinarian probably doesn’t offer these new tests. Talk to him/her about using them to help keep your dog or cat healthy.

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Sprouts – super foods for your dog By Jodie Gruenstern, DVM, CVA

GOOD THINGS COME IN SMALL PACKAGES! CERTAIN SEEDS, GRAINS AND LENTILS EXPLODE WITH NUTRITION WHEN THEY GERMINATE.

Did you know that those sprouts you enjoy in your salads or sandwiches are also good for your dog? When seeds, grains and lentils sprout, an explosion of nutrients is released that would otherwise be unavailable for absorption by the canine digestive system. These nutrients can help optimize your dog’s health, and are even beneficial for a range of canine health issues.

PACKED WITH GOODNESS Among other things, flaxseed, barley seed, mung beans and others contain good bacterial flora that produce nutrients for the new plant. For example, analyses show there are millions of good bacteria such as lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in sprouted flax, and none in regular un-sprouted flax. When the seeds germinate, the probiotics and other nutrients are available to any living being that consumes the sprouts, including your dog. Sprouted grains and seeds also provide prebiotics, food for the probiotics. In fact, the prebiotics in these seeds increase by over 1000% upon sprouting. And that’s not all sprouts offer. Germination increases enzyme availability by 50% to 900%. As well, vitamins A, B, C, and E are increased by 20% to 9000%! Healthy

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Omega-3 fats, calcium and amino acids stored in seeds are released at mega levels upon germination, as compared to their un-sprouted counterparts. It’s no wonder that sprouted seeds, grains and legumes have been touted as super foods, and are called functional foods. Sprouts can be beneficial for dogs with any of the following conditions: • Dental disease • Chronic ear infections • Inflammatory bowel disease • Allergies • Arthritis • Pancreatitis • Liver disease • Kidney disease • Chronic bladder infections • Cancer While some natural pet food companies are now using sprouted seeds as an ingredient in their products (see sidebar), you can also sprout your own to provide a fresh, healthy topping for your dog’s meals – and for your own salads and sandwiches! Continued on page 24.

Sprouts are just one more food that helps create and maintain health for your best friend.

functional

optimal

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Fresh vs. synthetic nutrients

Continued from page 23.

GROW YOUR OWN SPROUTS

Commercial pet food manufacturers have recognized that their diets are deficient in live, whole food nutritional components, so they add synthetic, laboratory-derived probiotics or vitamins to their formulations. However, well-informed animal guardians understand that this approach to nutrition is woefully inadequate and may even be harmful.

q Choose a glass jar with a lid. w Drill small holes in the lid. e Put some raw flax or barley seeds, lentils, mung beans or others in the bottom of the jar and cover with water to soak for 12 hours. Germination will begin and the seeds will swell.

r After 12 hours, rinse the seeds in room

Many natural pet food manufacturers have been successful at developing temperature water. Drain the water out of the products that contain whole food-sourced and viable nutritional holes in the lid, leaving the seeds damp, but not swimming in water. elements, which when consumed can actually provide the intended healthful result. Some are also incorporating sprouted seeds into t Repeat the rinsing process at least once every 12 hours until the sprouts are ready to be used â&#x20AC;&#x201C; their formulas. This allows them to manufacture truly balanced usually about two to four days. diets without the addition of potentially toxic synthetic vitamin/ mineral additives and weak, useless probiotics. y Feed the sprouts right away, or store them in the fridge. They will last approximately one week.

Products containing sprouted seeds ideally go through extensive testing to ensure safety and effectiveness. Raw seeds must contain no harmful bacteria and optimally are certified organic.

Ideally, combine your home-grown sprouts with a species-appropriate raw diet. However, sprouts will enhance the nutritive value of any pet food. Begin with a small amount (1 tsp for a small dog, 1 tbsp for a larger dog), and monitor his stool production. Diets and menu plans for dogs need to provide the nutritional building blocks for healthy tissues without the damaging side effects created by the processing of fresh ingredients. Sprouts are just one more functional food that helps create and maintain optimal health for your best friend.

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Help for aching joints

By W. Jean Dodds, DVM, and Adam J. Lassin, DVM

Diet

Supplements Acupuncture D gs Cats

DIET, SUPPLEMENTS, AND OTHER THERAPIES WORK TOGETHER TO REDUCE THE PAIN AND INFLAMMATION OF ARTHRITIS.

ike people, dogs and cats often develop arthritis as they age. Many parts of the body can be affected, from the vertebral column to joints such as the hip, shoulder, elbow, knee, wrist and hock. Signs of arthritis in companion animals include reduced activity, lethargy, lameness, trouble getting up, and a reluctance to jump on the couch or into vehicles. The main treatments offered by veterinarians include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), prescription diets, glucosamine and chondroitin, and polysulfated glycosaminoglycan injections. However, there are many additional holistic and alternative options that can help decrease the inflammation secondary to arthritis and degenerative disc disease; rid the body of toxins that promote the inflammatory response; and repair/improve joint and vertebral health.

DIET IS THE BEST STARTING POINT Many veterinarians and animal owners focus on supplements, medications, and other treatment options, when the main focus should start with diet. Diet alone is one of the most important factors in improving quality of life when it comes to these chronic inflammatory and degenerative conditions. Most conventional veterinarians will prescribe prescription diets that contain grains, glutens and added joint supplements, along

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with anti-inflammatory medications. However, most NSAID medications can cause damage or injury to the liver, kidneys, and bone marrow with long-term use. As well, many processed grains and Omega-6 fatty acids contain pro-inflammatory precursors. Another common ingredient found in pet food is white potato, which has been shown to promote inflammation. The sweet potato, conversely, a different plant species, actually has anti-inflammatory properties, a fact largely unknown to many people.

OPTIMIZING DIET FOR REDUCED INFLAMMATION Nutrigenomics can be used to optimize a dog or cat’s diet and help decrease the inflammatory response in the body. Nutrigenomics is an emerging science that studies the molecular relations between nutrition and gene expression. Diet can alter gene expression and protein/metabolite production. Specific nutrients found in the diet change the body’s response in a form defined as a “signature” or “molecular dietary signature”. Diet can be a serious risk factor for a number of diseases. Ingredients found in certain foods act on the animal’s DNA makeup, and alter gene expression. Various foods act upon certain regulated genes in the body that affect the onset, incidence, progression, and/or severity of chronic disease such as arthritis. Nutrigenomic principles have shown that the right

diet can possess significant health-promoting properties, including pain management. Based on an individual animal’s nutritional requirement and DNA, diet can be used to prevent, treat, or cure chronic disease, including arthritis. [To learn more about nutrigenomics and how it is applied, read Dr. Dodds’ article in V14I5 AW.]

ENHANCING IMMUNITY The nutrients, amino acids, vitamins and supplements found in food can also be used to help balance and strengthen the immune system, and thereby help with arthritis and its pain and inﬂammation. Immune function requires many key nutrients, including zinc, selenium, vitamins E, B12, B6, C and D, linoleic acid, and carotene (lutein and betacarotene). Many natural sterols and sterolins found in fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants combine to improve the immune system’s homeostatic balance. Natural antioxidants include vitamins E and C, citric acid, rosemary, turmeric (curcumin), oregano, and blueberries, cranberries and pomegranate.

SUPPLEMENTS TO SOOTHE PAIN Many supplements can help relieve the pain of arthritis. The dosage for your dog or cat will depend on his individual requirements and should be discussed with a holistic or integrative veterinarian. • Glucosamines from shellfish, bones, and some fungi are precursors of the glycosaminoglycans found in joint cartilage. • Grape seed extract is a powerful antioxidant. It also has anticarcinogenic and strong anti-inflammatory properties. It has been added to many popular joint supplements on the market today. • Bee pollen has many different properties and is an antiinflammatory. Other health benefits, such as its anti-cancer, antibiotic and immune boosting properties, have not been fully explored. • Ginger is used mostly for digestion, but also for arthritis thanks to its anti-inflammatory properites. • MSM (MethylSulfonylMethane) acts as a natural antiinflammatory for joints. • Polyunsaturated fatty acids (ALA, EPA, DHA) come from many fish and plant oils, including wild salmon, sardines, herring, cod, trout, green-lipped mussel, anchovies, krill, algae extract, flax seed, hemp, olive, canola and soybean. They are used for their antiinflammatory properties. Continued on page 28.

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Continued from page 27. •P ropolis (resin) is extracted by bees from the buds, bark and leaves of deciduous trees and some vegetables, and can be used for its analgesic pain-controlling properties. •D eer or elk velvet helps alleviate arthritic symptoms by rebuilding cartilage, improving joint fluid, increasing tissue and cellular healing times, and improving circulation. It contains many beneficial ingredients – proteins, amino acids, collagen, lipids, minerals/trace elements, growth factors, glycosaminoglycans, glucosamine, chondroitin, phospholipids, prostaglandins, and hyaluronic acid. Growth Factor IGF 1 (insulin growth factor) and IGF 2 are both found naturally in deer and elk velvet. IGF 1 influences cellular growth in muscle, cartilage, bone, and many organs in the body. IGF 2 works with IGF 1 to promote cellular growth and organ development. •G reen-lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus) decreases inflammation by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for transforming essential fatty acids into inflammatory leukotrienes (mediators of inflammation from white blood cells). It contains important nutrients, proteins, amino acids, glycosaminoglycans, chondroitin, hyaluronic acid, and proteoglycan. •G reen (or black) tea leaf extract has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. •D LPA (D, L Phenylalanine) is an essential amino acid and endorphin stimulant to help control chronic bone and muscle pain. • Turmeric (curcumin) is a relative of ginger and is a potent antioxidant. It also has anti-carcinogenic and strong antiinflammatory properties.

PREVENT OBESITY Many cats, even more than dogs, suffer from obesity. Maintaining a healthy weight and feeding schedule will help greatly. Most cats who free feed will not self-regulate their intake, will overeat, and can quickly become obese. Obesity will not only have an adverse effect on the cat’s joints, but will also increase the risk of other diseases, especially diabetes. Speak with your veterinarian or animal nutritionist about appropriate diet options before changing your cat’s diet, as felines remain obligate carnivores, whereas dogs have adapted over the years from their wolf ancestry to become obligate omnivores (they more easily digest and assimilate starches). Supplement dosages for cats will also vary depending on their weight.

• Traumeel (by Heel) is a popular homeopathic remedy for acute aches and pains. Another similar Heel product called Zeel can also be used for chronic arthritis pain. •O ther useful phytochemical supplements include boswellia, andrographis paniculata (king of bitters), hawthorn, licorice, nettle leaf, yucca root, and raw apple cider vinegar.

ADDITIONAL THERAPIES Many holistic veterinarians also offer alternative therapies such as acupuncture (dry needle, electro- and aqua-puncture), laser therapy, and herbal therapy. •A cupuncture and laser therapy are non-invasive treatment options that help relieve pain and muscle spasms. This is achieved in part by increasing blood flow to the area of concern and releasing natural pain-relieving substances such as natural endorphins, endogenous opioids, and serotonin. •H erbal therapy is a very effective tool, but choices vary greatly depending on the various deficiencies identified by an Eastern medicine approach.

Turmeric

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Alleviating arthritis in your dog or cat should start with an appropriate high quality, whole foods diet that contains little to no grains, glutens or white potato. Since every dog and cat is an individual with specific requirements, it’s best to work with a holistic or integrative veterinarian to determine the diet, supplements and other therapies that are best for your companion. Arthritis can be debilitating, especially in older animals, but the right combination of therapies could help make him young again!

PRODUCT PICKS Manage his mobility

As animals age, they often develop joint issues that lead to inflammation and limited mobility. Inflapotion™ from Glacier Peak is a formulation of organic herbs that targets common inflammation and old age mobility issues, and also assists with cellular healing. It’s sold in powder and capsule form and is easily added to any food – just add a little warm water and mix in. Powder (6 oz): $21.95 Capsules (120): $27.95 glacierpeakholistics.com

Herbal help for

immunity

Strong immunity is a foundation of health. ESSIAC® for Pets is an immune system support for cats and dogs. Made from Nurse Rene Caisse’s original herbal formula, it contains four herbs: burdock root, sheep sorrel, slippery elm bark and Indian rhubarb root. It helps naturally and gently cleanse and detoxify your animal’s immune system through the mucus membranes, kidneys and skin. Capsules (60): $42 essiacforpets.com

Ditch the E-collar! Get rid of odor

for good

Eliminating those bad smells involves a lot more than masking them with fragrance. BioFog’s SCOE 10X destroys all the components of odor, including the odor-causing bacteria that feed on the excretion, be it urine, feces, vomit, etc., and the odor molecules produced by the bacteria. It’s non-toxic, biodegradable and environmentally friendly, and contains no fragrances, alcohol or solvents. Starter kit: $19.95

One of the most challenging things your companion has to face after surgery is the dreaded e-collar. The new adjustable-ﬁt Cover Me by Tui can put an end to the inconvenience and discomfort. This one-piece post-surgical garment helps him rest easier and heal quicker. It’s made of 100% Peruvian cotton, which is breathable, durable and lightweight. It even features a built-in potty cover. $26.95-$39.95 tulanescloset.com

SCOE10X.com

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Is she a

“SUPER SENIOR”?

A growing number of dogs are living past their mid-teens. Here are

7 factors to consider when

caring for an extra-old canine companion. By Charles Gordon

Sweet

was our border collie/pointer mix. Beyond being a wonderful companion, she lived past her 18th birthday. Quite an accomplishment, especially when you realize most dogs are considered geriatric when they reach seven or eight – less than half Sweet’s age! She was lucky enough to have no terminal illnesses, despite her advanced age. In fact, up until the end, she had no serious or life-threatening medical conditions. She was just very, very old, and as such, required a heightened level of care, attention and patience.

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By the time most dogs reach seven, they begin to slow down a little, and you must start making adjustments for them, perhaps changing the diet or exercise regime, and being more vigilant about age-related medical issues. But what about dogs that are super old, say 17 or 18 or more? In human terms, that would be well past 100! Granted, not many dogs make it that far, but some do now, thanks in part to an increased awareness of quality nutrition and the importance of exercise, as well as regular veterinary care that draws on alternative as well as conventional therapies. Of course, good genes also play a role.

Drawing from our own experiences with “Old Sweet”, I am sharing seven things to consider when caring for a “super senior”.

Hearing, eyesight and sense of smell: These are often the first to fail. Sweet’s hearing was almost 95% gone, although her eyesight was fine for a dog her age, keeping in mind that most older dogs develop cataracts of some sort. To get Sweet’s attention, we used hand signals and other visual prompts.

Many very old dogs are both blind and deaf, which presents a greater challenge. Just remember not to walk up on or touch the dog suddenly or from behind; if she doesn’t hear or see you coming, it could startle her.

2 3

Although smell is the strongest of canine senses, it can also diminish in a super geriatric dog. Signs include licking rather than sniffing objects. Licking compensates for a diminished sense of smell. Sleep patterns: All dogs sleep a fair bit as they age, especially if they get sufficient exercise. Super old dogs like Sweet sleep at least 18 hours or more a day. Oral health: It’s not uncommon for very old dogs to have dental problems and even brittle, weakened teeth. A quality natural diet and regular veterinary care are paramount to keeping the teeth and gums in as good a condition as possible. Depending on the dog’s age, and how well her teeth were cared for throughout her life, she may have to have a few extracted as she gets older. Ensure the dog is able to chew her food adequately – you might want to switch to a high quality wet food if she has been used to eating kibble. Chew toys of any type might become less interesting to a “super senior”. Avoid giving her very hard objects, over-sized biscuits, or toys that could put a strain on aged teeth.

Continued on page 32.

Don’t forget the TLC Your old dog may not lather you with kisses anymore, or even wag her tail as much as she used to. But every dog loves a gentle rub, stroke or cuddle. In fact, your love and affection are very reassuring and comforting to her. Be sure to spend some quiet quality time with her every day – it will help her feel better and happier. Keep in mind, though, that senior dogs may become skittish around small children and playful, bouncy young dogs. Best to avoid these situations. Your “super senior” needs and deserves a life free of even minor stresses. animal wellness

Continued from page 31. Diet: Old dogs will eat more slowly and take smaller bites. Their stomachs have changed, and rapid intake or “inhaling” of food will often cause them to vomit. Feed your old dog smaller amounts of food more often; this will be easier on her digestive system. Ensure she is eating a high quality diet, and talk to an integrative or holistic vet about any supplements that could help her stay healthy.

If your dog no longer has any desire to eat or drink at all, it may be a sign of a serious medical situation that should be addressed by a vet as soon as possible.

Mobility: The hind legs are often the first to go in very old dogs. Your dog may be wobbly, fall down a lot, or miss a step. Be vigilant, and patiently and gently help her to her feet. Soft massages are helpful. You can also get canine mobility aids that make walking and getting up and down easier. Keep in mind that the longer your dog can continue to stand up and walk, even if for very brief periods, the better her muscle tone and strength will remain. However, do not take her for long walks. It’s not necessary and may be too much exertion for her.

Avoid slippery floors by putting runner carpets down, so your dog gets better traction. Do not let her climb up or down stairs. One miscue and she could fall, causing life-ending injury. Small or medium-sized dogs should be carried up and down stairs, and a doggie gate installed at the top or bottom. Dogs too large to be carried (and almost none of these make it past their mid-teens anyhow) should be kept on a ground-level floor and provided with a thick, foam-type mattress in a warm place.

Feed your old dog smaller amounts of food more often; this will be easier on her digestive system.

If your dog reaches a point where she cannot stand or walk at all, this is a significant cue that her quality of life is quickly descending, and that it may be time to say goodbye. Being able to walk and stand are fundamentally important to a dog’s well being.

Urination/defecation: Just like old people, a “super senior” dog will have weakened bladder and/or bowel control. Frequent “accidents” in the house are the norm. They are understandably stressful, but only love, respect and loyalty for your dog will allow you to deal with them as best you can. Use the accidents to monitor the dog’s state of health – urine should be checked for blood, and stools should be formed and consistent. If you have to go out for a few hours, expect that she may have an accident, and confine her to a comfortable area where the mess will be easier to clean up. Very old dogs will also have weak sphincter muscles, and are therefore more likely to have a bowel movement while asleep. Don’t crate the old-timer, as there is nothing more depleting to her dignity than creating a situation in which she has to lie in her own pee or poop.

Dementia: This happens to dogs too, often in subtle ways, such as standing and staring at a wall or walking around in circles. Gently try to divert your dog’s attention with a soft touch, and ensure there is nothing around the home that she could hurt herself on. Supplements such as ginkgo biloba can be helpful for dementia, but consult a holistic vet before starting your dog on anything new.

Old dogs are stoical. They don’t complain much. Good care will keep them going a long time, but when they are ready to go, you’ll see the signs. They stop eating, drinking, walking, standing or paying attention to you or their surroundings. They are letting nature take its course, and so should you, not just with heartache, but with appreciation for having had a dog blessed with super longevity.

The author an d his wife Bren da with their “super senior” Sweet.

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Protect

your dogâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s

By Chris Bessent, DVM

icture your dog jumping an obstacle. He launches his body into the air, and then depends on his front limbs to absorb the shock of landing. In order to do all this, every element of every joint need to be working right.

A joint consists of two bone ends, a fibrous joint capsule, and the space between the bone ends, which is filled with thick joint fluid. Smooth cartilage lines the ends of the bones. Surrounding the joint is an array of supportive soft tissue, tendons, ligaments and muscles. When the bones jostle around from activity, they are cushioned by the joint fluid and supported by the surrounding tissue. The joint has dual actions that leave it vulnerable to injury. It needs to allow for maximum movement, flexion and extension; but it also needs to remain stacked for limb support during load bearing. These are opposite but vitally important actions. One without the other leaves the dog disabled.

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Arthritis, bursitis, tendonitis – all the “itises” refer to inflammation as a result of tissue damage. When a joint moves, nerves signal some muscle groups to contract, and others to relax, leading to flexion or extension. The cartilage on the bone endings, bathed in joint fluid, allows the limb to bend smoothly. The tendons and ligaments surrounding the joint not only allow movement, but protect the joint from harm. Muscle tissue that’s too weak can’t keep the joint from sliding out of place, leaving it unprotected against jarring movements. In contrast, particularly strong muscles around the joint can be inflexible and lead to strains. Muscle strains will heal, but damage to the cartilaginous bone ends of the joint can be much more serious.

CARTILAGE: JOINT PROTECTOR Cartilage allows the joint to glide unimpeded. It also contains a high concentration of nerve fibers to protect the bones, and is so sensitive that even small changes in the joint fluid’s viscosity can cause an achy feeling from the slight friction. Cartilage signals the brain via pain whenever there is an issue in the joint. The pain allows the body to respond before damage occurs or worsens. If the soft tissue surrounding a joint is not balanced, the joint will not be properly supported. If the joint fluid is thin, it won’t be able to absorb mechanical stress, and the bone endings will get dangerously close together. Cartilage plays a role by absorbing some of the mechanical stress – or causing pain to warn the body that the bone ends are coming into contact. If the dog does not respond to the pain, the bone ends can collide and cause damage to the cartilage, or even result in a fracture. Cartilage is not fed by blood vessels, which means that when it’s damaged, it will never return to its original state. Once traumatic injury has begun in the cartilaginous surface of a joint, it becomes more difficult to prevent or reduce the effects of further trauma. When cartilage is damaged, the body replaces it with an inferior fibrocartilage that is prone to chipping and breaking. If the joint capsule becomes inflamed, hydrolyzing enzymes that break down the complex proteins in joint fluids are released. This weakens the joint’s ability to protect itself from further damage. A weakened form of cartilage and lack of viscous joint fluid means injured joints face further jarring action and more damage.

Whenever a joint is damaged, it becomes inflamed. Arthritis, bursitis, tendonitis – all the “itises” refer to inflammation as a result of tissue damage. The combination of joint damage and increased pressure from the inflammation places stress on the soft tissues in and around the joint.

EXERCISE AND NUTRIENTS People often ask me if they should continue exercising a dog with hip dysplasia or arthritis. My answer is that activity in moderation helps tone the muscles around the joint, and keep the joint moving. Swimming and underwater treadmills allow a dog to build muscular strength and support his joint health without pressure or concussion. However, strenuous activity such as jumping and fast directional changes should be minimized. Joint fluid consists primarily of unique sugars. They combine amino acids to create compounds with some exceptionally concussion-absorbent properties. The drawback of such specialized fluids is that they are difficult to find outside joints. Easily accessible joint supplements I recommend include glucosamine, chondroitin and hyaluronic acid. They can help replace lost viscosity in joint fluid, and be used as a building block to repair joint cartilage, and lubricate joints, respectively. Your dog’s joints are delicate, so treat them right, feed and maintain them, and keep the muscles around them toned and limber. animal wellness

This crippling condition is common in large and giant breeds. Learn what you can do to protect your dog from debilitation.

help for hip

DYSPLASIA By Karen Shaw Becker, DVM

If you’ve ever had a dog with hip dysplasia, then you know how incapacitating it can be. Characterized by laxity (looseness) of the hip joint, canine hip dysplasia (CHD, or simply HD), means “badly grown hip”. The word “dysplasia” comes from the Greek words “dys” meaning bad or abnormal, and “plasia”, meaning growth. Hip laxity leads to the degeneration of articular cartilage, the smooth white tissue that covers the ends of bones in joints, and ultimately results in the development of osteoarthritis.

CHD than others, and include the Newfoundland, Saint Bernard, old English sheepdog, Rottweiler, German shepherd, golden retriever, Alaskan Malamute, Labrador retriever and Samoyed.

The incidence of canine hip dysplasia has increased over the last 50 years. According to current estimates, between 3% and 4% of dogs have the condition. Certain breeds are more prone to

In a dog with normal hips, the head of the femur at the top of the leg bone fits perfectly into the socket. In dogs with CHD, an imperfect fit causes the bones to separate. The abnormal joint

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How does it happen? In dogs with hip dysplasia, the ball and socket (acetabulum) hip joint is malformed, causing a subluxation or separation of the two bones of the joint. In most instances, the socket isn’t deep enough to fully seat the ball (the round head of the femur).

Symptoms of hip dysplasia Severe (acute) phase

Mild (chronic) form

• Presentation at ﬁve to 12 months of age

• Clinical signs ranging from none to mild

• Overt pain, lameness, and functional deﬁcits (low exercise tolerance, reluctance to climb stairs)

• Mild discomfort and stiffness in geriatric years

• Audible “click” when walking, “points of hips” are wider than normal, thigh muscles atrophy

• Possible pain and crepitus on range of motion

construction is coupled with weakness in the muscles, ligaments and connective tissues that support the joint, so instead of gliding smoothly, the joint chafes and grinds during movement. Often, the dog’s body works to stabilize the malformed joint by producing hard bony material in and around it. But this alteration can have the opposite effect, creating an even more unnatural fit over time. Eventually, wear and tear on the joint

results in degenerative joint disease (DJD), which is painful for the dog and restricts his ability to move normally. The hip is the biggest joint in a dog’s body and bears the majority of his weight during any kind of movement. That’s why hip dysplasia can be such a painful, debilitating disease, especially as it is predominantly seen in large and giant breeds with heavy

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body mass. Smaller breed dogs and even cats can also develop hip dysplasia, but it’s much more common in larger canines.

Are there ways to prevent CHD, or reduce its severity?

What causes it? Canine hip dysplasia is a polygenetic multi-factorial disease. This means it is an inherited condition, more than one gene is involved, and it is caused by a number of factors, some of which have yet to be identified. Dogs without the genes for the condition will not acquire the disease. Dogs with the genes may or may not develop hip dysplasia. Currently, no test exists to identify gene carriers.

If you’re adopting a large or giant breed puppy or dog, ask your veterinarian about PennHIP or OFA testing. OFA certification is the established standard, but PennHIP is a more comprehensive indicator of hip health. PennHIP testing is more expensive and not as widely done as OFA, but it should be considered the gold standard. The procedure can be done on dogs as young as 16 weeks.

The number of calories a dog consumes, especially from three to ten months of age, has a significant impact on whether a puppy with CHD genes will go on to develop the disease. High calorie, high carbohydrate diets can cause frame growth that is too fast for the cartilage to keep up with, especially in large breeds. A portion-controlled, speciesappropriate, balanced diet will provide the right nutrition in the right amounts.

Obesity can increase the severity of hip dysplasia. Extra weight can accelerate the degeneration of joints. Dogs born with genes that make them prone to hip dysplasia, if allowed to grow overweight, will be at much higher risk of developing CHD, and subsequently, arthritis as well.

There is evidence that over-exercising large breed dogs at a young age may be a risk factor for hip dysplasia. Exercise should be focused on activities like running and swimming. The goal is to help the dog maintain good muscle mass, which can decrease the incidence and severity of CHD. Activities that require jumping or sudden stops or changes in direction should be avoided, as should slippery surfaces in and outside the home.

A dog may never develop CHD and still carry the genes for the disease. This means future generations of puppies could develop CHD even if prior generations show no signs of it. Historically, only dogs with x-ray evidence of osteoarthritis (OA) were prevented from breeding. However, studies show that if dogs with hip joint laxity and dogs with established OA are prevented from breeding, there is a larger decrease in the incidence of hip dysplasia.

What are the markers and symptoms? Several markers may predispose a dog to hip dysplasia: • A body that is longer than it is tall • A high BMI (body mass index) ratio • Spaying or neutering • The dog is under a year old and has been diagnosed with hip joint damage and microfractures of the hip socket • The dog is young to middle-aged with pain and lameness linked to osteoarthritis CHD can be severe or mild. According to the Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP), affected dogs may have one or a combination of symptoms (see sidebar).

How is CHD diagnosed? Diagnosis is typically made either because the dog is showing symptoms, or as the result of a standard hip exam. Symptomatic dogs will have clinical signs of mobility problems and pain. During the physical examination, the veterinarian may feel looseness in the hip joint, and note pain when a rear leg is flexed or extended. Problems with joints are also often easily seen on x-rays. Continued on page 39.

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Continued from page 38. In non-symptomatic dogs, CHD is often diagnosed during the OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) or PennHIP certification process, intended to establish the health of an animal’s hips.

What if my dog already has hip dysplasia? • Surgery to repair early hip laxity or replace all or part of a hip is an option for some dogs. But not every dog is a good candidate for surgery, and not everyone can afford it, nor is it always the best option. • Conventional medical management involves the use of NSAIDs, buffered aspirin and corticosteroids, all of which have side effects, and should be avoided until all side effect-free options have been explored. Most dogs with hip dysplasia are good candidates for alternative therapies that may reduce or replace the need for potentially toxic drugs. • The most important part of managing CHD is building and maintaining excellent muscle, tendon and ligament health. Physical therapies including chiropractic, massage, stretching, laser treatment, acupuncture and aquatic therapy can be extremely beneficial. Performing daily therapeutic exercises can strengthen weak muscles and dramatically improve range of motion, pain and rear limb stability. • Feeding a species-appropriate, naturally anti-inflammatory diet is very important. This means avoiding proinflammatory grain-based diets, as well as potato-based diets. Potatoes are members of the nightshade family, which is known to exacerbate inflammatory conditions. • A number of excellent natural supplements can provide the raw materials for cartilage repair and maintenance, as well as inflammation management. These include: Glucosamine sulfate with MSM Eggshell membrane Green-lipped mussel Homeopathic remedies such as Rhus Tox, Arnica and Bryonia (based on the dog’s unique disease pattern) Ubiquinol and other antioxidants such as astaxanthin Super green foods like spirulina Natural anti-inflammatory herbs such as turmeric

Beyond the label Allergies demystified The great grain debate BY MICHELE DIXON BY MICHELE DIXON

Allergies can be a big problem for animals as well as humans. It’s important to try and understand where your or cat’s is stemming from Thesedog days, manyallergy of us discomfort pay much more attention to so you can help him feel better and improve his health. what we’re putting into our bodies – and the bodies of Here are three common sources ofOne sensitivities: our four-legged family members. result is a very signifi cant trend towards grain-free pet foods. 1. Outdoor allergens Just us, animals can be impacted by seasonal Whatlike are some of the important considerations in the plant-based allergies. Pollens and grasses are common great “grains-are-good” versus “grain-free” debate? The sources during spring and summer. If your dog or cat fact is, there is a place for both types of pet food. suffers from allergy-like symptoms during a particular •season, Contrary to those believe only to road to good a trip to thewho vet may be the in order decide the health is theofgrain-free best course action. route, many dogs thrive on foods that contain grains. Grains are an excellent source of 2.quick Indoor allergens energy for dogs, with lots of fiber to help firm up Dust mites, loose stool.mold spores and other indoor allergens can cause a reaction in your companion. Cleaning your •flAlthough there are some good reasons to feedbunnies” a grainoors and carpets regularly to minimize “dust it is for important to remember grains as a isfree onediet, method decreasing the risk of that sensitivities. whole are not a source of allergies. Rather, each grain 3.must Foodbe treated as a potential individual allergen. In addition, animal parents should be aware itchy that what Food allergies often show up as excessively skin, might be perceived as an allergy to a grain is oft en a gastric upset or ear infections. If you think your animal meat protein sensitivity. Foods with a single novel may be suffering from a food-related intolerance, try protein and carbohydrates can help determine replacing hislimited diet with one geared towards animals if your animal has sensitivities. with food sensitivities and specific dietary needs. For instance, GO! SENSITIVITY + is SHINE recipes ChoosingPetcurean’s a food that’s ideal for your animal an important can diminish the discomfort or digestive issues he part of ensuring his long term health, happiness may and be experiencing. vitality. Taking the time to do some research up front will most definitely pay down the road. By monitoring youroffdog or cat’s exposure to allergens, and keeping an eye on how he reacts to the food he eats, you can help ensure he thrives!

Proteolytic enzymes Chondroprotective injections Canine hip dysplasia is a real problem in many dogs, but by educating yourself about it, and taking steps to help prevent it or minimize its effects, you can go a long way to ensuring your companion stays mobile and pain-free.

Michele Dixon is the Health and Nutrition Specialist with Petcurean Pet Nutrition (petcurean.com).

petcurean.com

/petcurean

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Make homemade easy with Base Mixes! Want to prepare homemade meals for your dogs, without the prep work? The Honest Kitchen has released two new human grade base mixes – just add water & protein for a complete and balanced meal! These base-mixes are designed to be used with raw meat grinds, or cooked meats / fish – they’re healthy and delicious too! Try a sample today! TheHonestKitchen.com/AWbase

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By Jennifer Tilman

FOR CHOOSING

A GROOMER DON’T just open the phone book and pick the first one you see. DO some research to ensure you select a well-run salon that’s right for you and your dog.

Cathy took her Shih tzu to a new groomer recently, but was less than happy with the results. “They nicked Tinker’s skin in one place when they were clipping him,” she says. “They also didn’t listen to my instructions, and his coat ended up shorter than I wanted it. Needless to say, I won’t be taking him back there.”

3 4 5

Cathy’s experience isn’t unusual. As with anything else in life, there are good and not-so-good groomers, and finding the right one means taking the time to visit a few salons, meet with the groomer/s, and ask some questions. Here are some points to consider, and things to look for or avoid, before you make your dog’s first appointment.

Ask to tour the salon before making a commitment. Is it well-operated and organized, or chaotic, hectic and noisy? Make sure it’s clean. This minimizes the odds of your dog contracting skin infections or other contagious diseases.

Ensure the groomer is properly educated. She should be able to answer questions such as how often a dog should be bathed, or why the nails should be trimmed, and give expert advice about things like shedding, etc. If a groomer responds to such questions evasively, beware! It may mean she does

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not have the expertise to ensure a positive and safe grooming experience for your dog.

Ideally, groomers should be certified. Some states require by law that grooming facilities be licensed, and groomers certified. This is an important distinction. Certified groomers must pass both written and practical exams given by accredited grooming schools. This qualified individual will confidently demonstrate the proper and safe use of sharp grooming instruments like clippers and scissors on wiggling animals. Check to see what kinds of products the salon uses on dogs – high quality shampoos, conditioners and rinses that are as gentle and natural as possible are preferable to harsh, commercial, chemical-laden ones.

Don’t be afraid to ask how long the grooming establishment has been in business. Find out if it’s licensed to operate within your state. Is it a member of the Better Business Bureau or any other comparable accredited business watchdog organizations? Read company reviews and talk to other clients. Word of mouth referral is the best advertising and truly the best compliment a company can receive.

A GOOD

GROOMER KNOWS HOW TO SOOTHE A DOG’S

ANXIETIES.

Some medical training is always an asset in a groomer. She should show an interest in discussing your dog’s breed, age and general health. Each breed possesses a distinctive temperament and a unique set of potential health issues, and grooming approaches will vary depending on these. Common health issues that could affect how your dog is groomed include hip dysplasia, disc disease, seizures or ACL infirmity, as well as skin problems, allergies, asthma and others.

The groomer should ask you for a list of any pre-existing medical conditions or sensitivities specific to your dog. This health information is extremely crucial should an emergency occur while your dog is in the salon’s care. By going over this list, you and the groomer can determine whether or not she can accommodate your dog’s physical limitations or requirements – and use the proper procedures to keep him safe during an emergency. Some medical background can also allow her to inform you of possible health concerns spotted during the grooming procedure.

If your dog is the anxious type, ask what the groomer can do to calm his fears. A good groomer knows how to soothe a dog’s anxieties. Continued on page 44. animal wellness

Continued from page 43. a) S ome grooming salons have multiple people handling each dog during the process. Others offer a one-on-one service where a single groomer handles your dog exclusively. The latter might be more desirable for the anxious canine. b) L ook for a salon that doesn’t use cages. This creates a less stressful environment for the dogs. c) I f you feel your dog is going to be anxious no matter what, you may want to consider a mobile grooming service. This way, he doesn’t have to leave the familiar surroundings of your home.

CERTIFIED GROOMERS MUST PASS BOTH WRITTEN AND PRACTICAL EXAMS

9 10

GIVEN BY ACCREDITED GROOMING SCHOOLS.

Research the salon’s pricing structure. Many grooming establishments offer standard services such as bathing, clipping and nail trimming, as well as teeth brushing, ear and paw pad cleaning, and anal gland expression. These services may be charged as allinclusive packages or a la carte. In the latter case, for instance, teeth brushing may not be included in package pricing, but is offered for an additional fee. Some shops charge extra for incidental items such as choice of shampoo. Also find out whether rates increase for cases of extreme matting, or if the dog is at risk of biting or displaying other aggressive behavior. onsider your personal observations and feelings about the groomer. Are you C comfortable talking to her and asking questions, or does she seem rushed, distracted, disorganized or impatient? How does she interact with clients, dogs and fellow workers? If you feel uneasy about anything, chances are your dog will too. Watch your dog following a grooming session. If he seems nervous or lethargic, or suffers from diarrhea for a couple of days, this indicates he is over-stressed. Talk to the groomer about it, and ask what she can do about it. If she has no solutions, switch groomers.

When you take your dog to the groomer, you want to know that he’ll be well cared for, and that when you go to pick him up, he’ll be looking and feeling his best. By taking these suggestions into consideration, you can ensure you make the right choice for him.

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Herbs Advertorial

THAT DELAY

AGING

Aging isn’t a disease, even if it may feel that way. It’s simply the normal changes we all undergo as we get older. Our dogs and cats go through similar changes, but at a faster rate than we do. Aging in both people and animals is influenced by many factors, including genetics as well as diet, environment and stress. We want our aging dogs and cats to maintain their well being and quality of life for as long as possible, and a good diet and healthy lifestyle can help. But as an animal gets older, consistent and chronic exposure to oxidative stressors causes progressive damage to all cells, especially in the brain. The brain consumes 20% of the body’s total oxygen; it has lower levels of endogenous antioxidants compared to other tissues; and it has a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Normal physiological and biochemical processes result in the production and release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which directly damage DNA, RNA, and the proteins and lipids in all cells, including the brain. The result is a gradual decline in neuronal function. Three herbs that help delay the aging process include:

q Bilberry

– antioxidant properties, stabilizes collagen fibres, promotes collagen biosynthesis.

w Korean ginseng – a natural adaptogen that increases resistance to stress and enhances mental concentration.

e Ginkgo biloba – benefits cognitive function. Healthy Aging Vet from Animal Necessity contains these herbs and other natural ingredients to provide geriatric support to dogs and cats.

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Chiropractic care for your D gs Cats

senior By Amy Hayek, DVM, CAC, CVA, and William Ormston, DVM, CAC, DVetHom

Misalignments in his spine do more than cause back pain. They can actually affect his overall health, especially if heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s older. Chiropractic adjustments can help bring him back into balance.

ging animals are like aging people. They may walk stiffly and have trouble getting up and down stairs. You may notice gray hairs developing around the muzzle, a dull and dry coat, and hazy eyes. Senior dogs and cats can and will develop many of the same problems we do â&#x20AC;&#x201C; failing eyesight and hearing, as well as arthritis, heart, liver and kidney problems. The biological clock moves much faster for animals than it does for us. Instead of taking 18 years to reach physical maturity as we do, most dogs and cats are mature by the time they are just over one year old. The age at which your animal is considered geriatric will depend on the breed. Cats are considered geriatric when they reach eight to nine years old. Most dogs are geriatric when they reach seven to eight years. Large breed dogs will age even faster.

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THE LIFE EXPECTANCY OF YOUR DOG OR CAT IS DETERMINED BY FOUR THINGS: one

Proper nutrition: Establish a healthy dietary program tailored to your animal’s needs. Bad nutrition can trim years from his life.

two

Healthy immunity: A balanced immune system allows him to fight off disease and parasites.

three

Movement: Early correction of degenerative aging processes improves movement in the joints and helps stave off early aging and loss of muscle and body function.

four

enetics: You can’t change an animal’s genetic influences on the development of G health problems, but you can decrease the speed at which they are expressed.

SUBLUXATIONS AFFECT HEALTH ON MANY LEVELS As your animal becomes older, adding routine chiropractic adjustments to the above list will help him avoid some of the issues of aging (see sidebar on next page). It’s important to know that even small misalignments in his joints, especially the spine, can have farreaching effects on his health. • A misalignment (subluxation) means that the affected vertebrae, as well as the corresponding soft tissues and other vertebrae, are not moving correctly. While some subluxations may be immediately painful, some can exist without symptoms, though they will eventually become symptomatic. As well as pain, there may be heat, swelling, muscle spasm and loss of motion in and around the area. • Each and every spinal segment contributes in a small way to the total movement of an animal’s back. This allows your animal friend to curl up in a ball, change directions quickly when chasing a squirrel, or just enjoy a nice smooth walk around the block. When one segment is not moving correctly, the segments in front of or behind it may become more mobile in an attempt to maintain normal range of motion. This hypermobility leads to degenerative changes and eventually a loss of mobility in another segment. The loss of function in one spinal segment will affect the way your animal’s entire body moves. • The spinal cord carries nerves that are distributed to every organ and tissue of the body. These nerves exit the spinal column between the vertebrae. A misalignment in the vertebrae adversely alters the function of the nerves, which in turn negatively affects the function of organs and tissues supplied by the nerves. This can lead to pain, disease, fatigue, muscle weakness, poor balance, immune suppression, and more. • The nerves exiting the spinal canal from between the vertebrae transmit data from the brain and spinal column to the rest of the body, and return sensory information back from these remote areas to the central nervous system. When the vertebrae are misaligned, even slightly, they affect the nerves and the flow of information. Scientist Chung Ha Sue at Colorado University has discovered that the weight of a feather can decrease this nerve transmission by up to 50%! Fluid can also reduce the transmission of this information. The data has to travel both ways. If your animal doesn’t really know where his legs are, how can he quickly bring back the ball you’ve thrown, or negotiate around obstacles? Continued on page 48. animal wellness

Continued from page 47. • The muscles supplied by the nerves exiting the vertebral canal between the subluxated vertebrae usually become tight and may even spasm. This tightness can be isolated to the small muscles that connect one vertebra to the next, or it can extend to the long muscles that run along the entire length of the back, and to the muscles in the limbs. This tightness can cause pain and weakness in the muscle and may lead to changes in the curve of your animal’s spine. If muscles are not kept mobile, they will eventually atrophy from disuse. • The tissues that surround your animal’s brain, spinal cord and nerves connect to the spine and can also be distorted by a subluxation. This can affect the stability and health of the entire spinal column. Any changes in this system can reduce nerve impulse. Normal motion of the muscles stimulates fluid flow in an area and promotes cleansing of the local tissues. • Blood vessels enter the spinal canal between the vertebrae. These vessels provide nutrition to the spinal column, the spinal cord, vertebrae and nearby joints. Swelling in the area will cause decreased blood flow through these vessels. The resulting loss of movement leads to changes in the surrounding tendons, ligaments, and supporting tissues. Immobilization of these tissues results in profound degenerative changes in as little as three days. Cartilage shrinks, increasing its susceptibility to damage from minor trauma. Adhesions start to form, which further decrease mobility in the area. Tightness takes ligaments to the limit of their expansion, and receptors in these ligaments send pain signals to the brain.

A misalignment in the vertebrae adversely alters the function of the nerves, which in turn negatively affects the organs and tissues supplied by the nerves.

respiratory problems. Adrenalin also decreases secretions in the digestive tract, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms (indigestion, bloat). The immune system is suppressed and the body becomes more susceptible to all types of infection. • Adverse changes within the cell can result in improper cell function and as all organs are made up of cells, this can eventually result in organ failure. These changes can exist a long time before symptoms occur.

CHIROPRACTIC ADJUSTMENTS RESTORE WELL BEING This may all seem very forbidding, but fortunately for your animal, most of these changes are reduced by chiropractic adjustments. Combined with regular veterinary care, they will help your animal restore his body systems. The adjustments rectify subluxations, and re-establish correct alignment, full range of motion, and the proper functioning of the nervous system. It allows the body to restore the relationship between the nervous system, the spinal column and its associated structures. In short, chiropractic works to eliminate the cause of the problem, not just treat the symptoms, and helps your senior companion back to health.

WHAT AN ADJUSTMENT CAN DO Your older companion may benefit from chiropractic care if he exhibits one or more of the following signs: • L aziness, decrease in performance levels (the nervous system supplies the body with energy) • L oss of wind capacity (rib subluxation will affect the animal’s ability to respire) •P roblems or difficulty executing certain movements (climbing stairs, jumping on the couch, agility obstacles) •B ehavioral changes (starting to snap, refusal to play with family members) • P roblems eating or refusing to play with toys

• Subluxations cause waste products to build up. Also, distant areas supplied by the nerves associated with the subluxations can undergo degenerative processes resulting from the altered nerve function in and around the problem area of the spine. The tissue pathology caused by the subluxation, both local and distant, may not present symptoms and may become quite serious by the time symptoms do occur. •P roper body function relies on constant and accurate feedback from the organs. Pain caused by subluxations and myopathology can stimulate the adrenal gland to secrete more adrenalin, causing a decrease in neurological impulses and blood supply to the skin, mucous membranes, reproductive and digestive systems. The mucous membranes dry out and immunoglobulins have difficulty crossing them, leading to

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• S hort, uneven strides, nail dragging, stumbling • Diagnosed conditions such as degenerative arthritis • Muscle imbalance, spasms or atrophy •A bnormal posture when standing; standing with hips uneven; choosing to stand on uneven ground; not squaring up when urinating; holding tail to one side •H ead shaking, constant ear problems, allergies • I njuries resulting from falls or other activities •C hronic disease conditions, multiple repetitive infections, weak immune system

solut ion

AN EFFECTIVE By Charlotte Walker

Left to right: Narayan, Akash, and staffer Scott Berman share a love for animals and wellness.

How a passion for animals and natural health led to a company that formulates holistic remedies for parasitic infections, including heartworm and Lyme.

No one wants to hear that their beloved animal companion has heartworm, Lyme disease or any other parasitic infection. And most people assume that only a regime of harsh chemical-based treatments, complete with potentially serious side effects, will heal their furry friends. But there’s another way, thanks to Narayan Khalsa and Akash Kapil Khalsa, the founders of Effective Pet Wellness. The two men, who share a passion for animals and natural health, launched their company in 2012 as a way to provide safe, natural alternatives to conventional treatment regimes for parasitic diseases in dogs, cats and horses. “Our personal health and well being, as well as that of our animals, has always been one of our highest priorities,” says Narayan, who is also a natural hoof care practitioner. “Akash’s healing practice [he’s a clinical herbalist] has aligned him with targeted and effective organic herbal formulas, while my own expertise in holistic animal management brings more of a totality to the company. Our mission is to be a transformative force in the domestic animal world by shedding light on current detrimental practices, and providing holistic care that brings results.” Effective Pet Wellness offers a range of safe, organic, non-toxic products, including treatment kits for Lyme disease, heartworm and other organisms. The kits feature the company’s two

hallmark herbal formulas, Pet Clear and Clearacell. “Their uniqueness lies in the synergy of their ingredients,” says Narayan. “When used in conjunction, these two products safely eliminate parasitic infections from the blood, tissues, organs, and cells. This includes heartworms, Lyme, tapeworms, mange and distemper, as well as a number of other infections.” Clearacell works by breaking open affected cells and exposing the infection. Pet Clear then works to eliminate the infection. “No chemical application can penetrate so deep. Chemicals are inherently rejected by the body tissues, which means they’re not only toxic, but also not totally effective.” One of Effective Pet Wellness’ goals is to help as many animals as possible. “Creating and maintaining intimate relationships with our client family, in order to provide the greatest support possible, is something we value most,” says Narayan. “We are also working with a number of no-kill shelters by providing product for very difficult cases. We often reach out to others who selflessly serve the animal kingdom yet are in need of product and information in these challenging times. “Our greatest joy in the work we do is hearing about the triumphs of animals who have moved from suffering to wellness. We love to receive testimonials, and are getting more and more every day. As we often deal with very chronic illnesses, the testimonials are often quite amazing. They are our greatest inspiration.” animal wellness

Pancreatitis By Patrick Mahaney, VMD, CVA

D gs Cats

Find out what causes this common disease and how it can be treated and prevented.

I ﬁrst became aware of the pancreas when I was working as a technician during my college days. While assisting with exploratory surgery in a canine patient, the veterinary surgeon took me on a visual tour of the abdominal organs. “Don’t even look at the pancreas,” she chuckled. “You’ll make it angry and cause pancreatitis.” Her words got me wondering what it means to have an “angry pancreas”. My interest was piqued, and I wanted to better understand the common canine and feline condition known as pancreatitis.

PATHOLOGY AND CAUSES The pancreas plays many important roles in the body. It produces insulin for lowering blood sugar, as well as a variety of digestive enzymes that break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Because the pancreas is so inherently relevant to digestion, it sits in the left upper abdominal quadrant, and connects to the small intestine through a series of ducts. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. When this organ becomes inflamed, it actually appears swollen and red (hence the “angry” connotation), and is less able to perform its normal functions. Clinical signs of pancreatitis include: • Vomiting • Diarrhea • Anorexia (decreased appetite) • Abdominal discomfort • Lethargy and exercise intolerance • Behavior changes, difficulty resting/sleeping, pacing, drooling, etc. Pancreatitis occurs for a variety of reasons. In fact, it’s nearly impossible to determine one singular cause of pancreatitis, so all the following (and others) must be considered in establishing a diagnosis and determining treatment.

1 Dietary indiscretion – Also known as pica, the inappropriate eating of environmental substances or unusual foods can negatively impact the digestive tract, pancreas, and other organ systems.

2 Consumption

of high protein and high fat meals – Pet foods and treats that are high in protein and fats stress the pancreas by requiring an increased volume of digestive enzymes to break down nutrients.

animal wellness

3 Infection with microorganisms – Bacteria, viruses, parasites and INTEGRATIVE TREATMENT fungal organisms can move out of the digestive tract into the OFFERS MOST OPTIONS blood and pancreas, and cause damage.

4 Toxin

exposure – Environmental and infectious organismproduced toxins are absorbed from the intestines and damage the pancreas.

5 Trauma – Blunt trauma from being hit by a car, animal fights, falls, and other sources can bruise the pancreas and affect its function.

6 Metabolic disease – Ailments affecting other glands, including the kidneys, liver and adrenal glands, can have a trickle-down effect that also harms the pancreas.

7 Cancer

– Pancreatic cancer or disease that metastasizes (spreads) from other parts of the body can damage the normal cells of the pancreas.

Pancreatitis is diagnosed through a veterinarian’s physical exam paired with blood and urine testing, radiographs (x-rays), ultrasound, and others investigative tools.

Obese dogs and cats are more prone to diseases associated with inflammation.

When treating pancreatitis, both allopathic and alternative therapies are available, although emphasis should be on the latter. An integrative approach focusing on both management and prevention provides a broad-spectrum means of resolving current disease and preventing future episodes. In my practice, I use both Eastern and Western medicine, including the following. Fluid therapy – Hydration is a key component to the treatment of pancreatitis, since animals suffering from the condition tend not to want/be able to eat or drink, and can become dehydrated. Fluid therapy also helps with the elimination of by-products produced by the inflammatory process. Fluid administration may be oral, intravenous (IV), or subcutaneous (SC or SQ), pending the discretion of the overseeing veterinarian and the animal’s ability to keep down (i.e. not vomit) orally ingested fluids. Conventional medications – Since dogs and cats suffering from pancreatitis often feel nauseated, anti-nausea medication can relieve some of the urge to vomit. Antacids reduce stomach acids, which also often helps with nausea. Pain management medications alleviate discomfort associated with an inflamed pancreas, and permit the animal to rest more comfortably. Antibiotics may be used to treat suspected bacterial infections that typically have their origins in the digestive tract. Continued on page 52.

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WAYS TO HELP PREVENT PANCREATITIS 1 A void dietary indiscretion. If your animal does not consume inappropriate environmental materials or unhealthy foods, then it’s more likely his pancreas will not become inflamed. 2 Maintain a healthy weight. Fat produces hormones that promote inflammation in the body. Therefore, obese dogs and cats are more prone to diseases associated with inflammation (including cancer). Additionally, as body mass increases, the pancreas’ ability to produce sufficient levels of insulin to support more tissue is lessened. 3 Promote normal digestion. Keep his digestive tract functioning properly by feeding foods with a species-appropriate ratio of fats, proteins, carbohydrates, fiber, etc. This will reduce inflammation in the stomach and intestines, and maintain normal levels of gut bacteria. 4 See the veterinarian regularly. Dogs and cats should be examined by a veterinarian at least once a year, so that physical abnormalities that may be mild and less obvious to the untrained eye can be diagnosed and resolved. Continued from page 51. Nutrition – Animals experiencing nausea from pancreatitis should have their food removed until vomiting subsides. Once the appetite is re-established, I recommend that both canine and feline patients eat fresh, moist, human grade, whole food diets with cooked, highly bio-available proteins and fats. Nutraceuticals – The digestive tract and immune system suffer during pancreatitis and can benefit from probiotics, Omega-3 fatty acids, digestive enzymes, and vitamin and mineral supplements. Herbs – Extracts from plants can promote the clearance of toxins, soothe the stomach and intestines, offer an anti-inflammatory effect, and support immune system function, provided the patient will accept them in food or tolerate syringe administration.

WHAT’S THE PROGNOSIS? The prognosis for pancreatitis depends on the severity of the condition. Patients suffering from mild pancreatitis may improve quickly if the primary causes are identified and eliminated, and appropriate treatment is quickly provided. Patients suffering from moderate to severe pancreatitis may need prolonged or more intensive treatment, including hospitalization, feeding-tube placement, intravenous fluids and medications, or even open abdominal drainage to prevent inflammation-promoting enzymes from accumulating in the abdominal cavity. Pancreatitis has potential to kill an animal, or cause such severe illness that you may be required to spend thousands of dollars on treatment. Therefore, the best medicine is prevention (see sidebar at top of page). A healthy lifestyle that includes quality food, a lean body mass, a strong immune system, and minimal exposure to toxins, along with regular veterinary care, will help ensure your beloved dog or cat doesn’t develop this disease.

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get a

GRIP By Julie Buzby, DVM, CVA, CAVCA

ave you ever watched an older dog struggle to get up from lying on a hardwood ﬂoor? If so, you have been given a glimpse of one of the greatest challenges I have faced as an integrative veterinarian who frequently treats geriatric, arthritic and “special needs” dogs.

a dog frozen in fear on the slick floor of a veterinary waiting room, “digging in” his nails in a hopeless attempt to gain traction, then you have a mental picture of a dog’s normal antislip mechanism. Dogs are hard-wired to flex their paws and use their nails like cleats. But hard nails can’t gain traction on hard floors, leaving the dog stranded and stressed.

Using spinal manipulative therapies, acupuncture, supplements and conventional medicine, I was generally able to obtain improvements in activity levels and pain management for my patients. But I was continually frustrated by my inability to offer an effective solution for dogs who were sliding and struggling on the ﬂoors and stairs of their homes.

I finally found that by sliding natural rubber rings onto a dog’s toenails, he would be able to gain traction by using his natural mechanism – engaging the nails. So I created ToeGrips to enable dogs to grip the ﬂoor in a way their hard toenails cannot. They provide instant traction and renewed conﬁdence, reduce the risk of slip-and-fall injury, and improve mobility and stability.

I knew, as did their families, that this slipping and falling was tough on their bodies, and often undid what I had accomplished through manual adjustments. Plus, walking on hardwood or tile ﬂoors soon became intimidating for these dogs. So now, in addition to losing their mobility, they had also lost their conﬁdence. This was clearly impacting their quality of life.

ToeGrips were designed for senior and arthritic dogs, but have also been helpful for blind dogs, “tripawd” dogs, those who use wheelchairs or prosthetics, and those with hind end weakness or who are rehabilitating from surgery or injury (especially cruciate ligament damage).

My recommendation was throw rugs and runners placed strategically throughout the home. But inevitably, the dogs would still go and lie on hard ﬂoors, then later have to struggle to get up off those ﬂoors. If dogs lived on earthen terrain, for which their bodies were designed, slipping wouldn’t be an issue. If you have ever seen

The most common question I am asked is how well dogs tolerate ToeGrips. Because they rest on the nail and are not in contact with sensitive tissue, 98% of dogs do not seem to notice them, including those who are notorious for resenting things on their paws. ToeGrips are simple and affordable, and available through many veterinarians worldwide. Ask your veterinarian about this solution to slipping, or learn more at ToeGrips.com. Dr. Julie Buzby is the founder of Dr. Buzby’s ToeGrips. animal wellness

Ricochet

hangs ten! By Louisa Lew

This world famous golden who combines surfing with therapy has changed the lives of countless people with special needs.

Photo by Nathan Rupert Photography (nathan-rupert.artistwebsites.com)

She may look like an ordinary golden retriever – friendly, good-natured, and of course, gorgeous. Ricochet is certainly all these things, but she’s also much more, according to her guardian Judy Fridono, and the millions of people worldwide who have come to know and love her.

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Like most goldens, Ricochet adores water. But she and Judy have taken this love to a whole new level. Ricochet is a world famous “SURFice dog”, a therapy dog who surfs with people who have special needs or lifethreatening illnesses. Judy’s serendipitous journey with Ricochet began when the young golden was training to be a service dog in San Diego. But the pup was rejected as a candidate because

Photo courtesy of Dale Porter (KillerImage.com)

she got bored and had a habit of chasing birds. It seemed she needed more interest and challenge in her life, so Judy started working with her in a kiddie pool, using a boogie board to fine tune her coordination and balance skills. “She was good at it,” says Judy. It seemed Ricochet had found something she enjoyed doing – surfing.

Ricochet was just 15 months old when she was invited to a dog surfing competition in 2009. She won third place. It marked the beginning of a whole new career for the affable golden, and Judy began to wonder if perhaps they could combine surfing with therapy work. The duo tested the waters, literally, with their very first fundraiser “Paw-abunga for Patrick”. Patrick Ivison is a young man who was disabled as a baby after an uninsured driver pinned him underneath a car. He suffered a serious spinal cord injury that confined him to a wheelchair. When Patrick reached the age of ten, he created Project Walk, an intensive physical therapy program that helped him increase his strength and range of motion. The project costs $30,000 per year, but Ricochet raised $10,000 from the fundraiser, while her sponsor, The Rose Foundation, awarded Project Walk a grant for an additional three years. During “Paw-abunga for Patrick”, things took an interesting turn that brought Ricochet another step closer to her life’s mission. Initially, Patrick and Ricochet were surfing on separate boards. Suddenly, Ricochet leaped onto Patrick’s board, signaling to Judy that tandem surfing might be the golden’s forte.

oana of Heather M. M Photo courtesy (heathermoana.com)

GETTING ON “BOARD”

Top: Caleb enjoyed a true sense of freedom when surfing with Ricochet. Bottom: Retired Staff Sergeant Randall Dexter credits Ricochet with saving his life.

As Ricochet began the next chapter of her life as a “SURFice dog”, Patrick began the next chapter of his by walking across the stage during his high school graduation in 2012, and then attending college with his own service dog.

A WISH FULFILLED The more Ricochet surfed, the more she attracted attention from people who wanted to hit the waves with her. For example, 15-year-old Caleb Acosta, who had stage four brain cancer that spread to his spine, had just one wish – to meet “this cool dog [Ricochet]… that surfs with kids who are disabled or have special needs.” His wish was granted earlier this year. “When I heard Caleb’s story, there was no question – Ricochet would surf with him no matter what,” says Judy. The experience was exhilarating for Caleb. “It felt really good to be free,” he said, adding that his pain dissipated while he was surfing with Ricochet. Caleb’s surfing session with Ricochet epitomizes her and Judy’s mission – to bring happiness and healing to others. “Ricochet always looks very serious in photos, but when she was surfing with Caleb she was smiling and happy, mirroring Caleb’s joy,” says Judy. Continued on page 56. animal wellness

Continued from page 55.

A BATTLE BUDDY

Ambassador for

ANTI-BULLYING Yet another part of Ricochet’s platform is her antibullying campaign. Judy hopes that the campaign’s message – “We really believe people are perfect the way they are” – will reach children before they start to engage in bullying. “Our approach is to celebrate the differences among people; those differences make you special. Children will be less likely to bully by accepting differences: ‘I might not like who you really are, but it doesn’t matter, as long as you like who you are’.” As part of the anti-bullying campaign, Ricochet teamed up with surfing partners Patrick Ivison and Ian McFarland at a San Diego Padres game last summer. Ian has a brain injury caused by a car accident that claimed both his parents, and says that surfing with Ricochet reminds him of surfing with his dad. At the game, Patrick and Ian threw the first ceremonial pitches to symbolize Ricochet “raising awareness to strike out violence.”

Besides being a “SURFice dog”, Ricochet also does therapy work with military veterans. She and Judy have embarked on combating the alarming rate of soldier suicide by creating the PTSD Battle Buddy Initiative. In fact, Ricochet was credited with saving the life of retired Staff Sergeant Randall Dexter when she was partnered with him during Paws’itive Teams’ six-week Canine Inspired Community Reintegration (CICR) program last year. Randall’s time with Ricochet gave him what he needed most – a connection. “It was on a very deep spiritual and soulful level, probably something he hadn’t felt before,” says Judy. Randall was inspired to use his experience with Ricochet to help others and let them know they’re not alone.

A SPIRITUAL JOURNEY OF DISCOVERY AND PURPOSE “My journey with Ricochet has been very intense, lifechanging, yet also very simple,” says Judy. Part of it involved Judy releasing some of her control. “I wanted Ricochet to help one person, but she wanted to help millions.” To date, Judy and Ricochet have held over 50 fundraisers, and have raised money (over $300,000!) and awareness for over 150 causes, both human and animal.

Photo courtesy of Dominique Labreque (dlphotos.net )

Now six years old, Ricochet continues to help and teach people to embrace their differences and individuality. Whether through surfing, therapy or both, she gives people who spend time with her the opportunity to discover the things they are capable of – things they may not even have imagined possible. Whether it’s a child with special needs, a veteran with PTSD, a bullying victim, or a professional surfer like Guy Takayama, who designed a Surfah Dog surfboard especially for her, Ricochet has touched the lives of countless people.

A pooch with a mission – Ricochet loves taking to the waves to help others.

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COMMUNICATORS

HOLISTIC HEALTHCARE • In home support by RVTs •Senior pets • Special needs • Hospice Santa Rosa, CA, (707) 695-2500 www.animalrn.com

INTEGRATIVE VETS Affordable Holistic Animal Therapies West Hollywood, CA USA Phone: 323-304-2984 Dr. Autumn Drouin, DVM, ND and Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt), DVM, CVA North-East Newmarket Veterinary Service Newmarket, ON Canada Phone: (905) 830-1030 Email: holisticveterinarian@gmail.com Website: www.holistic-vet.ca Janice DeFonda Can We Talk Fayetteville, NY USA Phone: (315) 329-0116 Email: angelwhispurr@gmail.com Website: www.angelwhispurr.com

Ballantrae Animal Hospital Margaret Hacking, DVM Stouffville, ON Canada Phone: (905) 640-6809 Website: www.AnimalWellnessCentre.com Beechmount Animal Hospital Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 888-6590 Website: www.beechmountanhosp.ca

Family Veterinary Center Haydenville, MA USA Phone: (413) 268-8387 Website: www.famvets.com Gail Jewell, DVM Kelowna, BC Canada Phone: (888) 622-8300 Website: www.holisticvet.ca

Individualized, Integrative Veterinary Care • Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Harwood Oaks Animal Clinic Bedford, TX USA Phone: 817-354-7676 Website: www.harwoodoaksanimalclinic.com Hawks Prairie Veterinary Hospital Lacey, WA USA Phone: (360) 459-6556 Email: hawksprairievet@yahoo.com Website: www.hawksprairieveterinaryhospital.com Holistic Animal Care Stephanie Chalmers, DVM, CVH Santa Rosa, CA USA Phone: (707) 538-4643 Home Vet Weston , CT USA Phone: (203) 222-7979 Website: www.homevet.com Horizon Veterinary Services Susan Maier, DVM Simpsonville, KY USA Phone: (502) 722-8231 Email: horizonvetserv@yahoo.com Website: www.horizonvetserv.com Integrated Veterinary Clinic Sacramento, CA USA Phone: 916-454-1825

Advertise your business in the Wellness Resource Guide 1-866-764-1212

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Dr. Shawn Messonnier Paws and Claws Vet Clinic Plano, TX USA Phone: (972) 712-0893 Email: shawnvet@sbcglobal.net Website: www.pettogethers.net/healthypet

communicators - holistic healthcare - integrative vets - natural products Reiki therapy - resource directory - schools & wellness education - shelters & rescues

Steven Marsden, DVM Edmonton Holistic Veterinary Clinic Edmonton, AB Canada Phone: 780-436-4944

RESOURCE DIRECTORY

Mark Newkirk, VMD Newkirk Family Veterinarians gg Harbor Township, NJ USA Phone: (609) 645-2120 Email: mnewk@alternativevet.com Website: www.alternativevet.com

NATURAL PRODUCT

MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS

California Coastal Horse Rescue Ojai, CA USA Phone: (805) 649-1090 Website: www.calcoastalhorserescue.com

SCHOOLS & WELLNESS EDUCATION PetMassage, Ltd. Toledo, OH USA Toll Free: (800) 779-1001 Phone: (419) 475-3539 Email: info@petmassage.com Website: www.petmassage.com

NATURAL PRODUCT RETAILERS

Columbia-Willamette Beagle Rescue Portland, OR USA Phone: (503) 243-4619 Golden Retriever Club of Greater LA Rescue Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (818) 700-5200 Email: Hurd@pacbell.net Website: www.grcglarescue.org Grey2K USA Somerville, MA USA Toll Free: (866) 2-GREY2K Phone: (617) 666-3526 Email: christine@grey2kusa.org Website: www.grey2kusa.org Greyhound Rescue & Rehabilitation Cross River, NY USA Phone: (914) 763-2221 Email: greytest1@aol.com

DERMagic Skin Care for Animals, Inc. Kingston, WA USA Phone: (425) 637-4643 Email: info@DERMagic.com Website: www.DERMagic.net

New England Brittany Rescue Perkasie, PA USA Phone: (781) 275-0630 Website: www.nebr.petfinder.org

Dog Gone Dirt All Natural Dog & Horse Skin Care Products Crescent City, FL USA Phone: (386) 559-3454 Email: doggonedirt@yahoo.com Website: www.doggonedirt.com

REIKI THERAPY

Boston Terrier Club of America PA USA Phone: (724) 883-4732 Email: btcaresc@greenepa.net

Treetops Rocklyn Limited Alliston, ON Canada Toll Free: (866) 919-8733 Phone: (705) 735-6174 Email: info@treetops.on.ca Website: www.treetopsweb.com Well Animal Institute Brighton, CO USA Phone: (303) 514-0076 Email: info@wellanimalinstitute.com Website: www.wellanimalinstitute.com

Pets & People Homefinders Culver City, CA USA Phone: (310) 398-6683 Email: jc@pets-people.com Website: www.pets-people.com Golden Retriever Club of Greater LA Rescue Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (818) 700-5200 Email: Hurd@pacbell.net Website: www.grcglarescue.org

SHELTERS & RESCUES Alaskan Malamute Mt. Gilead, OH USA Phone: (419) 512-2423 Email: shaman@brightnet.net Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com

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feline WELLNESS Hip, cool and healthy!

COGNITIVE

DYSFUNCTION MANAGE IT WITH NUTRITION AND LIFEST YLE CHANGES

HOW TO

CHOOSE

THE

grieving? Is she

right

LITTER

THE SIGNS TO LOOK FOR, AND HOW TO HELP HER FEEL BETTER

animal wellness

CD Cognitive

Dysfunction

IN CATS

COGNITIVE

DYSFUNCTION

CAN’T BE CURED, BUT IT CAN BE SLOWED DOWN AND MANAGED WITH NUTRITION AND LIFESTYLE CHANGES.

By Ramona D. Marek, MS Ed

f you have an older kitty, you may have noticed a few changes in his behavior. Perhaps he’s more vocal than he used to be, occasionally acts as if he’s confused or lost, or seems to have forgotten how to use the litter box. Once physical health issues have been ruled out, the diagnosis may be cognitive dysfunction (CD). People experience mental changes as they age, and so do cats and dogs. We and our animals experience actual neurological changes in our brains as we get older. “The brain loses some mass just as muscles do,” says veterinarian Dr. Nancy Scanlan, adding that CD in senior animals is akin to Alzheimer’s disease in humans. “Certainly with aging there is a loss of brain cells,” says veterinarian Dr. Vicki Thayer. “Cats are less studied than dogs, but researchers have seen increased amyloid (protein) deposits in the brain that are associated with cognitive dysfunction and probably effects on memory.”

SYMPTOMS AND DIAGNOSIS There is currently no diagnostic test for CD. Diagnosis relies on anecdotal reports of behavioral changes and the exclusion of other possible causes for the changes. These behavioral signs often

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include loss of litter box training, a general sense of seeming “lost” at home, an inability to find the food bowl, an increase or decrease in appetite, an avoidance of once favorite foods, and increased nighttime vocalization.

NUTRITION AND SUPPLEMENTS CAN HELP Cognitive dysfunction is progressive and has no cure. After it has been diagnosed, treatment usually involves learning how to positively manage it so the cat will have a higher quality of life. From a conventional medical perspective, there is no drug treatment approved for cats, although canine medications have been cautiously used in some cases. Research in humans and dogs has shown that diets enriched with antioxidants and essential fatty acids reduced amyloid production and improved cognitive function. These benefits are presumed to carry over in cats. Continued on page 64.

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Continued from page 62. “Nutrition is the basis for many of our tissue biochemical pathways and cycles,” says Dr. Thayer. Nutrients necessary for increased cognitive function include potassium, vitamin D, B1 and B6 and manganese. “SAM-e has also been studied to help treat cognitive dysfunction in dogs and cats,” adds Dr. Thayer. “Give supplements that increase circulation and decrease inflammation, such as antioxidants, and support mitochondria with CoQ10,” says Dr. Scanlan. “Avoid artificial flavors, colors and preservatives in food.” Be sure to work with a holistic or integrative veterinarian before giving your cat any supplements, so you can ensure he receives the right products and dosages for his individual requirements.

LIFESTYLE CHANGES • For a cat experiencing accidents because he cannot find the litterbox, the simple act of relocating it near where the cat spends most of his time will help. Sometimes, a senior cat may just forget “to go”, so periodically taking him to the litterbox may act as a reminder. Since CD affects older cats, increasing the number of litterboxes in the home is helpful; this way, they don’t have to remember the way to the only box.

DISH

– AN ACRONYM THAT DESCRIBES THE SIGNS OF CD

Disorientation. The cat appears lost, disoriented or confused in his own home and may no longer recognize family members.

Interactions. Affected cats may prefer to stay by themselves. There is a decline in social interactions with people or other family animals.

Sleep changes. The cat may sleep longer during the day and elicit “lost” behaviors at night, often with increased vocalization.

House soiling. Affected cats often forget their litter box training or where the litterbox is located. They also tend to groom themselves less.

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Remember to use positive reinforcement and not punishment during the retraining period. The cat may not learn everything you expect him to, but at least the time you spend together is loving and rewarding, and that helps strengthen your bond and improve the cat’s quality of life. • Refrain from making a lot of environmental changes in the home, such as rearranging the furniture. • A calm, regular everyday routine helps reinforce the cat’s sense of place and reduces that “lost” feeling. • It’s expected that older cats, including those with CD, will slow down and sleep more, but it is important to provide at least a moderate level of exercise and mental stimulation. “To slow CD, enrich your kitty’s environment with toys and games like chase the light, or hiding treats in boxes,” says Dr. Scanlan. “Cats with active minds have more nerve connections. This gives them some extra brain function that can serve as a ‘backup’ system.” Thanks to improved nutrition, veterinary medicine and lifestyle management, cats are living longer. We therefore see age-related cognitive dysfunction more often than we used to. Though it can’t be cured, it can be successfully managed, delayed and perhaps even prevented with a nutrient-rich diet, antioxidant supplements, an enriched environment, and regular exercise and mental stimulation. Implementing these factors as early as possible in your cat’s life will help ensure he stays mentally sharp well into his golden years.

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e h s s iGRIEVING Y

uri loved Kira from the moment he first laid eyes on her. Then Kira was diagnosed with FIP and the decision had to be made to euthanize her. The two cats were snuggling together just before that final trip to the veterinarian. But after Kira was gone, Yuri showed no real signs of missing her. In drastic contrast, when another two feline companions of 19 years were separated by death, the remaining cat howled for days, searched for his brother, and was so distraught he started urinating outside the litter box. As you can see from these examples, cats express grief in very different ways. As with us, each feline personality is different, so it follows that their reactions to loss will also vary widely – from apparent indifference to extreme distress.

Signs to consider

Overt signs of grief in cats include: • Lethargy – lack of interest in everyday activities and sleeping more than usual • Loss of appetite • Clinginess or, in contrast, a sense of distance • Excessive vocalization, howling • Searching for the lost companion • Over-grooming

46% of cats ate less than usual after the death of a companion feline.

feline wellness

By Sally E. Bahner

A study conducted in 1996 by the ASPCA, entitled the “Companion Animal Mourning Project”, found that 46% of cats ate less than usual after the death of a companion feline. Around 70% showed a change in vocalization patterns (they meowed significantly more or less than normal). Over half the cats became more affectionate and “clingy” with their people. Many slept more, and changed the location of where they usually slept. Overall, 65% of cats exhibited four or more behavior changes after losing a feline companion.

Even if a cat is not showing any of these signs, it doesn’t mean he isn’t experiencing grief on some level. For example, when Charlotte lost one of her cats, Nicky, she was surprised when her remaining cat Toby didn’t seem to notice, even though the two had been close. Within months, however, Toby’s health began to go downhill. He got fleas for the first time ever, then developed a fast-growing tumor that took his life less than a year after Nicky’s passing. Although there’s no way to prove it, Charlotte is convinced that Toby was actually grieving for Nicky on such a deep level that it manifested in illness.

Give her extra TLC

Whether your cat seems to be visibly mourning or not, be sure to take steps to maintain her well being. One ....Maintain her routine. Two ..... Provide extra playtime and activities, such as food puzzles and clicker training. Three...Avoid jumping in to “replace” the lost kitty companion. Four...... Comfort your cat with the sound of your voice, and assure her you love her. Five...... Give her extra affection if she seeks it out, but respect her need for distance.

When grief becomes relief

A cat who was bullied by a dominant feline may actually see the latter’s passing as a relief. In these situations, a normally reticent feline may turn into a playful love bug. For instance, when the largest and youngest of Kendra’s trio of cats, who often fought with the other two, passed away, the remaining kitties behaved as though they had been given a new lease on life. Instead of keeping to themselves in one of the bedrooms, the way they used to, they emerged from hiding, chased each other gleefully around the house, and became much more relaxed and sociable.

Six ......Try using flower remedies. The Bach remedies Honeysuckle, Star of Bethlehem, and Sweet Chestnut are good choices, both for you and your cat.

Comfort in numbers

A multiple cat family may cushion the loss of a companion. There’s less competition for “resources” (i.e. your attention), but there’s also comfort to be found in the remaining family members. That’s true for us, as well: the presence of our other cats helps us with the grieving process. As an example, writer and artist Bernadette Kazmarski had a family of nine rescue cats. The felines shared an evening ritual of gathering on the small landing outside Bernadette’s bedroom for a few pieces of food. Sadly, she lost two of her cats two weeks apart, including Kublai, the household leader. Bernadette maintained the ritual despite the losses, and so did the remaining cats, who poignantly left open spots where the missing cats had been. As the weeks went by, they slowly closed the gaps. While multiple cat households can help soften the grief when one feline passes, this refers to homes with existing felines. If you only had two cats, and one dies, avoid the temptation to rush out and adopt another kitty to fill the void. According to Certified Cat Behavior Consultant, Pam Johnson Bennett, a grieving cat may not be emotionally ready to accept or handle a newcomer, and that the best thing to do is offer the remaining cat quality time with you, within a normal routine. She will let you know when or if it’s the right time to add another companion. In the meantime, she’ll appreciate and enjoy your undivided attention and love. feline wellness

Choosing

THE RIGHT

CAT LITTER By Ann Brightman

avoid

IF YOUR KITTY IS SNUBBING HER TRAY, SHE MAY NOT LIKE THE LITTER YOU’RE USING. FIND OUT WHAT TO AND LOOK FOR WHEN SELECTING A PRODUCT.

There are dozens of cat litters on the market, but a good place to start is by crossing off your list all litters that are clay-based, and that attempt to control odor with fragrance, which can be a real turn-off for many cats. The next step is to learn how to recognize a high quality, natural cat litter that does the job right, and that your cat will like.

WHAT MAKES A

good CAT LITTER?

The best cat litters are not only healthy, safe and attractive to felines, but also convenient and as mess- and odor-free as possible. “Characteristics to look for include good deodorization properties [without the use of fragrance], and good urine clumping with easy waste removal,” says Mark Ventura of Arm & Hammer. “It shouldn’t track or be dusty, and it needs a catfriendly texture to minimize rejection.” “Odor control is paramount for most cat parents,” says Sean Sterner of Blue Buffalo Company. “You want something that will control litter box odors and be long-lasting. If a particular material doesn’t have great absorption qualities, you’re going to have to use more of it to get the job done. And how easy is it to clean your litter box? Are you literally scraping litter off the sides and bottom? You want something that is easy to use.”

feline wellness

Shannon Supanich of Pioneer Pet Products agrees. “If the fragrance or texture is an issue with a cat, he will avoid the litter box,” she adds. “Odor control is most important. The best way to eliminate odors is for the litter to fully and completely absorb all the moisture. Strong clumping action is key. Clumping absorbs odors and helps keep the litter box cleaner when scooped. However, clay litters are very dusty and can lead to respiratory problems, so look for a natural alternative.”

WHAT ARE THE

options?

When it comes to safe, natural, easy-to-use cat litters, there’s more to choose from than ever before. Here are some examples:

Photo courtesy of Blue Buffalo

Does your cat steer clear of her litter box? Inappropriate elimination has many causes, both physical and behavioral (and these need to be ruled out first), but one problem might be the litter you’re using.

THE BEST WAY TO ELIMINATE ODORS IS FOR THE LITTER TO FULLY AND COMPLETELY ABSORB ALL THE MOISTURE.” • “Our formulas are made by harnessing the natural absorbency of corn for odor control, quick clumping and easy scooping,” says Karen Schaffer for World’s Best Cat Litter. “The result is a lightweight, dust-free litter that’s cat-, people- and planet-friendly.” • Arm & Hammer’s Clump & Seal Cat Litter is made with micro-sealing granules, derived from mineral and plant sources, that eliminate odor. “Proprietary clumping and binding ingredients allows the micro-particles of this finely-textured litter to coat the surface of feces and form very hard urine clumps,” explains Mark. “This technology seals in and destroy odors.” The product also minimizes dust and tracking. • “Walnut shells are an extremely fibrous material that provides excellent odor control and is incredibly absorbent, which makes our litter very long-lasting,” says Sean of Blue Buffalo’s BLUE Naturally Fresh litters. “Walnut shells are annually renewable as well as biodegradable.”

• Another natural, biodegradable litter choice is Pioneer Pet Products’ SmartCat All Natural Cat Litter, which is made from grass. “It is virtually dust-free and very lightweight – only onethird the weight of clay clumping litters,” says Shannon. “It quickly absorbs urine...and will peel itself away from the sides of the litter box, making scooping easier. The litter traps the odorcausing compounds in the clumps then begins de-watering the clumps to minimize the bacterial growth that causes odors.” With so many good quality litters to choose from, there’s no need to opt for less than the best. Doesn’t your kitty deserve it?

Shopping liﬆ

Arm & Hammer, clumpandseal.com

Blue Buffalo Company, Ltd., bluebuffalo.com/healthy-home/ blue-naturally-fresh-cat-litter Pioneer Pet Products, pioneerpet.com World’s Best Cat Litter, worldsbestcatlitter.com

feline wellness

BOOK REVIEWS TITLE: Paw Prints at Owl Cottage AUTHOR: Denis O’Connor If you enjoyed James Herriot’s All Creatures Great and Small, you’ll enjoy Paw Prints at Owl Cottage. Written by retired British psychologist Denis O’Connor, it’s a delightful account of the cats he shares his life and home with. When Denis and his wife return to a former home in northern England, they find it in a state of dilapidation. They decide to restore it, but the memory of Denis’s former cat, Toby Jug (the hero of Denis’s first book, Paw Prints in the Moonlight), lingers on. Before long, the couple are sharing their home with a Maine Coon named Pablo, followed by three more cats – Carlos, Luis and Max. With a selection of charming color illustrations, this book tells the tale of these four kitties and their adventures, and combines humor and heartbreak, laughter and love, from an author who clearly adores cats.

Publisher: Thomas Dunne Books

TITLE: Love Saves the Day AUTHOR: Gwen Cooper When five-week-old kitten Prudence meets a woman named Sarah in a deserted construction site in Manhattan, she knows she’s the human she’s meant to adopt!

Love Saves the Day by New York Times bestselling author Gwen Cooper (who also wrote Homer’s Odyssey), is told from Prudence’s opinionated, irrepressible and delightfully childlike point of view. It relates the story of what happens when Sarah doesn’t come home one day. Before Prudence knows what is happening, she has been adopted by Sarah’s daughter Laura and taken to a new home. While adapting to her new circumstances, and “teaching” Laura and her husband about proper feline customs and courtesies, Prudence watches her new family cope with their loss and struggle with their feelings. An excellent read not only for cat lovers, but for anyone who has lost a loved one.

Publisher: Bantam Books

feline wellness

Scott relaxes with his best friend, Jack.

By Ann Brightman

IT’S LOGICAL

What could make better sense than dog and cat diets made from whole foods, with no synthetic vitamins, minerals or other additives?

If you’re looking for a healthy, natural diet for your four-legged friends, you no longer have to search high and low to find one. But as little as eight or nine years ago, the choices were considerably more limited. That’s when Scott Freeman founded Nature’s Logic, a pet food company that specializes in high quality diets for dogs and cats. “In 2005, Scott started developing the concept for a pet food that focused on the benefits of whole food nutrition,” says Sales Director, Heather Hickey. She adds that Scott was inspired in part by a veterinarian friend who shared a similar approach to nutrition. “He wanted to see if it was possible to create complete pet diets that supplied all essential nutrients from whole foods, rather than depending on synthetics to easily and cheaply meet the nutritional requirements.” “With our diets, all the vitamins, minerals and amino acids are supplied by food and natural ingredients only,” says Scott, adding that he launched Nature’s Logic in early 2006, in Lincoln, Nebraska. Today, the company offers a complete line of high quality dog and cat foods, ranging from kibble and canned to raw frozen diets, and incorporating a wide variety of protein sources, including chicken, beef and lamb as well as rabbit, salmon, duck and venison. The company also has a selection of healthy, additive-free treats, including frozen raw bones, as well as treats made from all-natural organ meats such as beef lung, trachea, and liver. There are even two supplements, including North

animal wellness

Atlantic sardine oil for Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation, and a food fortifier that offers all-natural vitamins, minerals, probiotics and enzymes. “Our diets are created with the rationale that animals thrive better on products made from food only,” says Scott. “We do not make any diets that are insufficient and then need to be fortified by synthetic nutrients made in chemical plants.” “They’re made in the US with ingredients sourced from the US, or from countries with good food safety practices, like New Zealand, Australia, Norway and Italy,” adds Heather. “Our ultimate goal is to provide nutritious, safe products that people can feel good about feeding their canine and feline family members.” With this much dedication to quality nutrition, it’s not surprising that Nature’s Logic also goes out of its way to help animals in other ways. “We support our local Humane Society and donate monthly to rescue group events for their fundraisers,” says Scott. “We make many donations to non-profits and animal wellness groups,” Heather continues. Scott says he loves seeing the difference Nature’s Logic products make in the lives and health of dogs and cats. And it’s a love shared by Heather: “We take take great satisfaction in creating the best pet diets possible – diets that we confidently feed to our own animals, and then share with everyone around the world.”

Children who read to animals for

15 to 20 minutes

once a week for eight weeks increased their Photo courtesy of Intermountain Therapy Animals

reading skills by

12% to 20%.

D gs Cats

READING BUDDIES HOW DOGS AND CATS ARE HELPING KIDS IMPROVE THEIR LITERACY SKILLS By Nadia Ali In our age of computer games and smartphones, getting kids to pick up a book and read can be almost impossible. But that may be changing, thanks to a proliferation of literacy programs that pair kids with dogs and cats as reading buddies. The concept of improving a child’s literacy skills by having him or her read aloud to a dog or cat isn’t new. Animal Assisted Reading Programs and Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ) are both international literacy programs that have been applied throughout the US and Canada for some years now. More and more of these programs are springing up across the country under a variety of names. For example, in California the program is called Paws for Tales. In Washington, it’s Reading with Rover, and in Pennsylvania, Book Buddies. The largest is the Intermountain Therapy Animals Association, based in Utah.

HOW IT WORKS Dogs are chosen for reading programs more often than cats, for the simple reason that dogs are easier to train. Interested individuals volunteer themselves and their dogs as mentor teams, and are screened and trained by the organization. Dogs must be gentle and well-behaved in order to be paired with a child, and need to be at ease with strange people, noises and smells. Every mentor team is tested for their physical, emotional and mental skills. Mentors also have to be insured. The programs work with local schools, libraries or bookstores that offer space for animal assisted reading activities. Children and dogs enrolled in the program go to these locations at set times to spend supervised reading time together. Continued on page 74. animal wellness

Continued from page 73. Some programs utilize cats as reading partners for children. For example, cats have proven more soothing than dogs for children involved in the Book Buddies reading program in Pennsylvania. Children aged six to 13 visit the Berks County Rescue League to interact with and read to the homeless cats at the shelter. A reward system has been implemented for children who read a certain number of books, encouraging them to read more while also providing extra companionship to the cats – a win-win situation.

ANIMALS ARE GOOD LISTENERS You may be wondering how reading to a dog or cat can improve a child’s literacy skills. According to educator Dr. Lori Friesen, author of How Your Dog Can Help your Child, Read, Lead and Succeed, animals can assist kids in “a number of areas such as communication, self confidence, risk taking, creativity, playfulness, motivation, unconditional acceptance, companionship and individual learning.” When it comes to reading aloud, animals provide children with a responsive audience that is non-judgmental and non-threatening, thereby helping kids feel more confident and relaxed. Dr. Friesen says ongoing research has revealed that dogs in particular provide interactive feedback to a child reading aloud, by wagging their tails, cocking their heads, or using other forms of body language. Pascal Belin, meanwhile, a neuroscientist at the University of Glasgow, has found that “dogs process voices in the same way that human brains do”. A well-trained dog displays curiosity, friendliness and patience when listening to someone talk, a trait that helps children who are learning to read sound out words without fear of being judged. While the animal doesn’t understand what’s being read, he responds to the child’s voice in a way that makes the youngster feel at ease.

While animal assisted reading programs may not work for every child – some kids are allergic to cats, for example, while others might be scared of dogs – they’re proving effective for those who are a good fit. Just another wonderful example of how animals enrich our lives!

CREATE

A BOOK NOOK

If you have children or grandchildren, as well as a kid-friendly dog or cat, you can create your own animal assisted

reading

program

at home. You’ll first need to ensure that the child and animal have a positive, mutually respectful relationship, and that they enjoy spending time in one another’s company. Set aside a quiet

spot where both the child and

animal feel comfortable and at ease. It could be a sofa, windowseat, a corner of the child’s bedroom, or even a temporary pillowfort. Keep a basket of age-appropriate reading material on hand, and encourage the child to read to the dog or cat whenever both are comfortably established in this area. A few healthy treats

Cats also make good reading buddies. According to a study from The University of Tokyo, cats respond to human voices by moving their heads or ears towards the source of the voice. Well-socialized cats respond in visibly positive ways to the sound of someone speaking, through attentiveness and displays of affection such as purring, head-butting, and jumping into laps.

RESEARCH SHOWS POSITIVE RESULTS According to a 2010 study conducted by the University of California, children who read to animals for 15 to 20 minutes once a week for eight weeks increased their reading skills by 12% to 20%. Teachers who were part of the study took notes to identify changes in the classroom behavior of these young readers. They reported that the students who took part in the study exhibited improved self confidence and participated more in class.

animal wellness

for the animal will help reinforce the idea that time spent with the child in the reading nook is a positive experience.

animal wellness

Oak’s Legacy Thanks to acupressure, this young golden recovered from hip dysplasia surgery in record time. By Amy Snow

Oak was a dashing, champagne golden retriever. He was bred at a service dog training facility. When I first picked him up at the airport, he was a sleepy little, nine-week old, golden-white ball of fluff on four stubby legs. My job as a puppy raiser for the service dog organization was to love, train and watch Oak grow during his first year of life. I took him to weekly training sessions in public places. He came with me to my office, the grocery store, restaurants – anywhere I went. He was amazingly good, and loved to work and be around people. His temperament was perfect for a service dog and he was incredibly obedient, not to mention incredibly handsome. When he was eleven months old, it was time to have his hips checked before he was sent back to the service dog organization for further training and placement with a disabled person. But the veterinarian who took the x-rays had bad news. He shook his head sadly and told me that Oak had severe hip dysplasia. He recommended a surgeon and sent us on our way.

As luck would have it, I had recently met Nancy Zidonis, an animal acupressurist, so I gave her a call. I asked if she could come and help me prepare Oak for surgery, and also give me recommendations for his recovery. She agreed, and showed me specific acupressure points that could be used to support Oak both before and after surgery (see accompanying diagrams for the locations of these points). 1. The points selected for pre-surgery were chosen to help Oak remain calm, support his body’s ability to produce nutrientrich blood, and maintain clear well-functioning lungs. Nancy selected these particular “acupoints” because calmness helps maintain a harmonious flow of chi (life-promoting energy) and blood through Oak’s body. Having rich blood is essential for healthy tissues. And when the lungs are functioning properly, the body can expel the anesthesia used during surgery.

To look at Oak, you wouldn’t have suspected his hips were so bad. He was an active, happy-go-lucky, eager-to-please guy – perfect for service. The diagnosis was shocking, but I sprang into action. The service dog organization released him to me immediately, and we met with the surgeon that very week and set the date for Oak’s triple pelvic osteotomy (TPO).

2. For the post-surgery acupressure sessions, the calming, bloodenriching, and respiratory acupoints were still to be used, but Nancy added a few extra points to enhance the healing process. She suggested points that would increase blood circulation so that toxins could be removed from the surgical site, while fresh blood could help the bones and soft tissues heal. Another acupoint was selected to bring chi and blood to Oak’s hindquarters, adding more “oomph” to healing that region of his body.

ACUPRESSURE TO THE RESCUE

PREPARING FOR SURGERY

I had a background in a Japanese form of acupressure and was well aware of the healing capacity of this ancient therapy.

After Nancy left, I called the surgeon and asked if I would be allowed to give Oak an acupressure session immediately after

animal wellness

his surgery, while he was in recovery. The surgeon thought it was a novel idea and was open to it. I knew the sooner we were able to start the acupressure sessions, the better. In the meantime, the next few days were filled with pre-surgery acupressure sessions and other preparations. We also stopped in at the surgeon’s clinic for blood work to avoid any unexpected complications during surgery. When surgery day arrived, we got up early and went for a short walk so Oak could clear his bladder and bowels. He hadn’t eaten since 6 pm the night before, nor had water for at least eight hours, as per the surgeon’s instructions. We drove to the clinic with Oak’s favorite blanket. He carried his blanket into the clinic with his tail happily wagging. I must admit there were tears in my eyes as he disappeared behind the door of the preop area. He was such a good-natured fellow, and I wondered how he would be when I saw him next.

Pre-Surgery Acupressure Session Points Location Sp 6

Found 3” above the tip of the medial malleolus on the inside (caudal) edge of the tibia.

Ht 7

Located at the transverse crease of the carpal joint, in a depression lateral to the flexor carpi ulnaris.

BI 13

1.5” off the dorsal midline at the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra.

Liv 3

Between the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones at the junction of the metatarsophalangeal joint.

Post-Surgery Acupressure Session Points Location Sp 6

Found 3” above the tip of the medial malleolus on the inside (caudal) edge of the tibia.

Ht 7

Located at the transverse crease of the carpal joint, in a depression lateral to the flexor carpi ulnaris.

BI 13

1.5” off the dorsal midline at the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic vertebra.

BI 13

1.5” off the dorsal midline at the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra.

BI 40

Located at the midpoint of the transverse crease of the popliteal fossa.

Oak stayed overnight at the clinic for observation, and when I came to pick him up next morning, he was standing up and wagging his tail. He moved slowly and stiffly, but he seemed comfortable. During the next week, I kept him calm with short outings and gave him a post-surgery acupressure session every day. At Oak’s one-week checkup, the surgeon followed us down the hall to the examining room. As we settled in, he asked, “Is your dog here for his month check?” I looked at him, surprised by the word “month”, and told him Oak’s surgery had only been six days ago. The surgeon looked back at me, equally surprised. “Oh! He is walking and moving so well, I thought his surgery was a month ago!”

Oak lived 13 years and was a Delta Society Dog.

Oak’s recovery continue to progress smoothly and quickly, and I definitely attribute it to the acupressure sessions he received before and after his surgery. Oak was with us for 13 happy years, and served as a Delta Society Dog in hospitals and schools. I was so impressed with what acupressure did for him that I went to school to learn more and share the benefits of this therapy with other dogs. That was 17 years ago, but Oak’s legacy – the gift of acupressure – lives on.

CANINE LIFE AFTER THE OPERATION I returned at the time I was told Oak would be in recovery. He was still under the influence of anesthesia – a beautiful, innocent-looking mound of light golden fur. I started the post-surgery acupressure session Nancy had given me. At first he didn’t stir, but then his tail started to slowly thump on the floor of the cage.

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animal wellness

Ode to Oreo PASSAGES

By Bill Levine

reo creeps into the waiting area at the vet hospital, lagging behind my baby-step pace. I sit down and keep my addled Boston terrier close to me so he doesn’t get stuck helplessly under a chair. The person next to me says, with a trace of pity, “That guy doesn’t look too good. How old is he?” “Thirteen-and-a-half,” I say. Oreo’s apparently end-of-the-trail state inspires my waiting room companion to launch into an obituary of his late, great Alaskan malamute, a dog that could rescue even Lassie from a well. Shortly after my neighbor’s paean to his pooch ends, Oreo and I are called into the ophthalmologist’s exam room for his glaucoma exam. The vet tech instructs me to put my old guy on the examining table, but doesn’t give “Ors” the typical vet tech googly-eyed doggy greeting: “Okay, you cutie-cutie – come on up here!” I wonder if she’s annoyed about checking Ors’ eye pressure because she doesn’t like working on “zombie-poos” whose eyes stare off into space. After the check, she asks if I want to book another appointment. “When?” I ask. “Six months,” she says. “No, I don’t think so.” Tough for me to blurt out, but it feels truthful.

Photo courtesy of Jaye R Phillips Photography

Driving home from the exam, Oreo sleeping on the floor of the backseat, I wrestle over whether or not it’s time to make the dreaded “big sleep” consult for Ors. I have told myself that just because he now inconveniently answers nature’s call in the great indoors, instead of waiting to be taken out, that’s no reason to put him down. Besides, he still eats well – no longer attacking his food, but still managing to mouth his way through it with only a few pauses. But in all honesty, Oreo’s eyes and other senses no longer focus on canine concerns. Sometimes when he is silently sleeping, I think he might have quietly died and I’m flooded with both dread and relief, thinking that my untenable role as understudy to the Grim Reaper is over, and now all I have to do is select an urn for him. But I realize I won’t be let off the hook that easily. Maybe my wife

animal wellness

Les is right – it’s time. I will have to make an appointment with our vet – and a lot sooner than six months from now. The appointment is made, and the day is upon us. Les and I watch as our vet weighs Oreo. In a somber voice, she tells us he now weighs only 17 pounds and has lost about a third of his normal weight. Then she kindly suggests that, from her perspective, putting him down is a humane decision. From my perspective, I can only look at the statistics, as my emotions are still numb: 17 pounds…something must be really wrong with him. A few minutes later, Les and I are sitting side by side, and I am holding a heavily sedated Oreo and crying. I am filled with a kaleidoscope of sad thoughts, one of which is that if I hadn’t made this decision, Oreo would be ambling out of the office right now instead of lying lifelessly in my arms. A few days after Oreo is put to sleep, I attend my dad’s 95th birthday party. My sister and I are the only guests, except for the nurse who ushers Dad into the small nursing home function room. She assists him with the delicate transfer from his walker to the chair, ensuring that he remains tethered to his oxygen lifeline. Dad eats a little cake and we try to converse as a family, but Dad only exhibits islands of lucidity in a sea of confusion.

As with Oreo, I am the health proxy for my dad, and again I pray that I don’t have make a life-ending decision. Ors’ endof-life conundrum was a border collie-sized agility hurdle – challenging enough – but with Dad, I imagine the bar raised to St. Bernard height. At life’s end, it’s still less difficult to be a responsible dog owner than a dutiful son and parental mind reader.

I am filled with a kaleidoscope of sad thoughts, one of which is that if I hadn’t made this decision, Oreo could be ambling out of the office right now instead of lying lifelessly in my arms. Yet I feel that taking responsibility for Oreo’s end-of-life welfare has made me less intimidated about being Dad’s health proxy. With Oreo, I have already run the gamut of end-of-life emotions, from guilt, grief and angst to just zoned out. I know what to expect. In information technology, the Beta Test is when you check out the system in a real world situation before launch. Ors, I am grateful that in your last days, you were my Beta Dog.

animal wellness

To the Rescue Barlee’s Angels Rescue Network –

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code AWA214 to Barlee’s Angels Rescue Network.

Location: Based in Guelph, ON; foster homes across southern Ontario Year established: 1999 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: Two directors, eight team leaders, 20 foster families Types of animal they work with: “We do not discriminate based on breed, age, location or medical status, as dictated by our resources,” says co-director Melissa Merkel. “We do focus on the American pit bull terrier (those grandfathered in Ontario due to current laws), the Neapolitan mastiff and the Australian cattledog. We are mostly a dog-based rescue, but occasionally take in and place cats or other small animals.” Fundraising projects: “We are always fundraising to help cover the costs of vet care. Last year, we treated six dogs for mange. Another dog needed an eye removed, and two others needed surgery to correct entropion. We also took in a pregnant dog who had a large litter. We currently have a dog that needs surgery to remove a mammary tumor, and another with an as-yet unidentified skin condition.” Favorite rescue story: “In the spring of 2012, one of our directors went to a shelter to pick up several dogs that were to be euthanized. She noticed a scared dog cowering in a pen, and learned she was going to be euthanized due to poor behavior. The shelter agreed to hang onto the dog while we worked to find her a spot, and after a short time we were able to bring Darby into a foster home. We expected a scared and timid dog, but once out of the shelter environment, Darby gained confidence and ended up being a great dog. She was soon adopted by a young couple who absolutely adore her.” barlees.org

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code AWA206 to Bullies and Buddies.

Photo courtesy of

MaoMau Images

Bullies and Buddies –

Above: Volunteers chill with a trio of “bullies”. Left: Founder Jennifer Rosen plays with Charlie.

animal wellness

Volunteers with Barlee’s Angels, and just two of the dogs the organization has placed in new homes.

Location: Redondo/Hermosa Beach, CA Year established: 2009 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: 25 volunteers, 20 foster homes Types of animal they work with: “We mainly rescue bully breeds (pit bulls and pit bull mixes), but as Los Angeles area pounds are filled with small dogs, we also rescue Chihuahuas, teri-poos, terrier mixes, etc., if we have available foster homes,” says Laura McCarthy. Fundraising projects: “We are always fundraising as we have dogs who need ongoing vetting and care, as well as dogs with behavioral issues who need training. We are also working on a fundraiser to purchase a van to help transport dogs to and from adoption events, vet visits etc.” Favorite rescue story: “Grace is a senior pit bull who was rescued from a high kill pound right before her euthanization date. She was severely emaciated, and was both diabetic and blind. We thought she would be a hospice dog, and never thought anyone would want to adopt her. But there was a special person out there for her, and Grace now lives in an amazing home where she is getting all the love and care her former owners never gave her.” bulliesandbuddies.com

Animal Wellness has supported rescue efforts for almost 15 years and is a proud partner of Best Friends Animal Society. This column honors the work of shelters and rescues across North America. For their full stories, visit www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

Guelph Humane Society –

Photo courtesy of

Happy Tails Rescue –

Location: Guelph, ON Year established: 1893 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: 27 full- and part-time staff, 200 active volunteers Types of animal they work with: “We care for stray, injured, orphaned and surrendered animals, including cats and dogs as well as rabbits, guinea pigs, wildlife, reptiles, waterfowl and even fish,” says April Kilfoyle. Fundraising projects: “We host multiple fundraisers throughout the year. They include our Slo Pitch Tournament, Friends for Life Walk, and our Furball Gala. We’ve also hosted an annual Walk & Whine wine tasting and live auction.” Favorite rescue story: “Last summer, an emaciated English bulldog was brought in with two gaping wounds on his back legs. The veterinarian diagnosed a host of health problems, but after just one month of treatment, Tugboat Willy was a brand new dog. He gained ten pounds, his skin was much improved, and he was able to undergo surgery to repair his cherry eye. Tugboat was an incredibly affectionate, loving, playful boy known for rolling a big ball around the shelter’s outdoor playpen. He was adopted by a family who absolutely adores him and has another bulldog for him to play with.” guelph-humane.on.ca

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code AWA219 to Happy Tails Rescue.

Location: Golden Horseshoe and Greater Toronto Area, ON Year established: 1999 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: Almost 20 foster homes, and 25 volunteers Types of animal they work with: “We rescue mainly small dogs such as Bichon Frise and Maltese, but with the volume of dogs needing rescue, these are only some of the breeds we help. We have been known to take in dogs no one else would touch – those that are very sick, seriously injured, etc.” Fundraising projects: “Being such a small rescue, the need for funds is a challenge. Donations are always greatly appreciated. We have an annual fundraising BBQ, and you will usually find us with our donation jar at events like Ridgeway Days (Ridgeway, ON), Dog Days of Summer (St. Catharines), Barkfest (Barrie), and Woofstock (Toronto). We also receive support through PetValue’s annual Rescue Awareness in April.” Favorite rescue story: “Ten years ago, we took in a senior Bichon named Fuzzi who had been surrendered to a shelter with mammary cancer. One of our foster moms adopted her and the little dog blossomed under her care. Fuzzi quickly became the mascot and canine ambassador for Happy Tails. She lived almost another three years – way beyond her original prognosis – and became a bit of a celebrity and diva! She appeared on TV promoting small breed rescue, and modelled dog apparel at Woofstock. Fuzzi passed away in 2010, but we feel blessed to have had six years of pure joy with this little trooper.” happytailsrescue.ca

Photos courtesy of Urban Dawg Photography

Baby

Little Star Photo

graphy

Cook

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code AWA218 to Guelph Humane Society.

Peanut

Benjamin

animal wellness

DO DOGS

SOME CANINES SEEM TO GRIN JUST LIKE WE DO, BUT IS IT A SIGN OF HAPPINESS, OR SOMETHING ELSE? By Jennifer Hinders

THE FIRST TIME my dog Sam galloped up to me with his lips pulled back in a toothy grimace, I screamed: “What’s wrong with his mouth?” I later wondered if he might have been smiling at me, even though he actually looked mad at the time. But I noticed he also “smiled” at our vet, Dr. Danielle Lafave, who, of course, loved it and gave him extra treats. When I asked Dr. Lafave about Sam’s “smiling” habits, she explained that what he’s really doing is giving us a “submissive grin”. “It can look alarming, but the rest of his body language, for instance a dipped head, indicates submission rather than aggression,” she explained. She added that dogs with a more submissive personality tend to “smile” more. So is that all it is, or could some dogs be expressing the same happiness we feel whenever we smile? When I asked Dr. Jeffrey S. Mogil at Montreal’s McGill University about it, he told me about a study which documented that changes in facial muscles are associated with certain emotions, not just in humans, but in animals too. For instance, only a few muscles are associated with anger, surprise or pleasure. Like Dr. Lafave, he also talked about submission: “In primates, smiling because of submissiveness is well known.”

animal wellness

I also asked Dr. Nicolas H. Dodman, a world renowned veterinary behaviorist, for his thoughts. He acknowledged that dogs do smile, but not like humans do because they can only move their lips in two directions to form a smile. He agreed with the others that a dog’s smile is most likely an expression of submission, but added: “Some breeds have facial characteristics that make them look like they’re smiling. For instances, Corgis have fixed smiles due to the black around their mouths – sort of a Joker-type smile.” He also explained that dogs can exhibit a “play face”. When a dog is playing, he displays stages of facial expression. In the first stage of play, a dog’s mouth may look puckered because his lips are pulled inward. As he continues to play, his mouth relaxes and hangs open. It looks like he’s actually laughing and having a good time. I was still curious, so I asked a couple of friends if they’d ever seen their own dogs smile. Laura told me her American Eskimo has a sweet grin called an “Eskie smile”, common to the breed – she just looks happy all the time. Heather, meanwhile, said her golden retriever gets right in her face and gives her big toothy grins. We know dogs experience emotion, of course, including joy and love, although whether or not they can express those emotions by smiling the way we do hasn’t yet been proven by science. Whatever your dog is doing when he gives you one of those big goofy grins, just grin back and enjoy it!

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SEE THE LIGHT Canine Light Therapy helps animals stay stronger and recover faster when they’re injured by putting the power of healing into a simple, easy-to-use light therapy pad. It’s safe, effective and affordable and the pads are available in three sizes for dogs and cats. CanineLightTherapy.com

GIVING BACK Thousands of Trupanion policyholders add a $1 donation to their monthly payments to go to animal welfare organizations. To date, the combined efforts of these individuals and Trupanion’s Shelter Support Program have donated over $138,000 to non-profit animal organizations across the US and Canada. Trupanion.com

L-CARNITINE FOR HEALTH Lonza’s high quality, science-backed Carniking™ L-carnitine is used in the manufacture of dog and cat foods/treats. Product packaging carrying the Carniking™ quality seal means your companion is receiving high-quality L-carnitine for a long and healthy life. Lonza.com

JUST DUCKY! The Honest Kitchen has added a new human-grade dog food to their line. Made with cage-free duck, this novel protein diet is perfect for dogs who are sensitive to common meats. It’s hearty, healthy – and delicious too! Try a sample today. TheHonestKitchen.com/AWduck

animal wellness

BONDED BY SMELL New research shows that dogs respond more positively to the scent of their humans than to anything else.

By Claudia Bensimoun A typical day for many dogs includes going for a walk around the neighborhood or to the local dog park. And any time a dog is out and about, he spends a lot of time sniffing the ground, trees, flowers and fire hydrants, or other dogs and people. The canine sense of smell is many times stronger than ours, and dogs use it all the time – for tracking, investigating new places and people, or greeting and re-familiarizing themselves with those they already know. But it goes beyond that. Dr. Gregory Berns, a neuroscientist and director of Emory’s Center for Neuropolicy in Atlanta, Georgia, recently made a study of the area in the canine brain associated with reward responses. By using MRI scans, he looked at how the dog’s brain responds to various biological odors.

SNIFFING OUT LOVE Dr. Berns made an interesting discovery – he found that when dogs catch the scent of someone they love, they respond more strongly than when they smell other people and even other familiar dogs. “It’s one thing when you come home and your dog sees you, jumps on you and licks you, and knows that good things are about to happen,” he says. “In our study however, the

animal wellness

scent donors were not physically present. This means the dogs’ responses were being triggered by something distant in space and time. It shows that the canine brain has mental representations of us that persist when we’re not there.” Whenever we smell the perfume or scent of someone we love, we often experience an immediate, emotional reaction that’s not totally cognitive. ”Our study may be showing the same process in dogs,” says Dr. Berns. “But since dogs are so much more olfactory than humans, their responses would likely be even more powerful than the ones we might have.” “Olfaction is believed to be a dog’s most powerful and perhaps important sense, making it an obvious way to explore canine social cognition,” adds positive dog trainer Mark Spivak, who also participated in the study.

STUDY DETAILS The study involved 12 dogs of various breeds. Using positive reinforcement, the dogs were trained to remain still while having MRI scans done. As the scans were in progress, the dogs were

An interesting twist Dr. Berns’ study also revealed that any dog who had received prior service/therapy training demonstrated a greater response to familiar human scents than dogs who had not. The researchers are not sure if these differences are due to genetics, or if the service/ therapy training has somehow enhanced the responses. “We plan to do further research to determine whether we can use brain imaging techniques to better identify dogs that are [optimally suited] to serve as companion animals for the disabled,” says Dr. Berns. “By understanding how their brains work, we hope to find better methods to select and train them for these roles.” presented with five different scents that had been collected and placed on individual gauze pads the same morning the testing took place. These gauze pads had been sealed in Mylar envelopes. The different scent samples came from: 1. The subject dog himself 2. A person the subject had never met before 3. A dog the subject had never met before 4. A familiar dog the subject lived with 5. A human family member. “Most of the dog owners and handlers involved in the experiment were women, so most of the familiar human scent donors were their husbands,” says Dr. Berns. “We requested they not bathe or use deodorant for 24 hours before taking the sample.”

COMPELLING RESULTS Dr. Berns found that all five scents evoked a similar response in the parts of the canine brain involved in detecting smells. But the responses were much stronger for scents that were familiar to the dog -- and stronger still for scents from familiar humans. Even the smell of familiar dogs didn’t evoke as powerful a response as the smell of human family members. “This…suggests that not only did the dogs discriminate familiar human scents from the others, they had a positive association with them,” says Dr. Berns. “We might expect that dogs would be highly tuned to the smell of other dogs, but it seems that the ‘reward response’ is reserved for their humans. Whether this is based on food, play, innate genetic predisposition or something else remains an area for future investigation.” This fascinating research is just another example of how similarly canines and humans relate to their world. Our sense of smell is nowhere near as sensitive as our dogs’, of course, but anyone who has ever noticed how a particular aroma evokes a happy memory or emotion has a good idea of how our best friends feel when they catch a scent of the people they love most – us! animal wellness

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Big congrats to Rushawn O. from Texas for being chosen as the winner of the Healthy Kitty Contest! Rushawn will be receiving a three year subscription to Animal Wellness Magazine and a prize pack full of treats and goodies from The Honest Kitchen.

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Photo courtesy of Libby Sinden

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Animal Wellness Magazine had a blast at Woofstock 2014 in Toronto, Ontario. Our booth was displayed with delicious treats from our Animal Wellness Natural Cookbook for Dogs, and an array of magazines. People popped in for free samples and to enter some of our contests! Want to get in on the fun? Check out our upcoming events on Facebook.com/AnimalWellnessMagazine

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WARM & FUZZY

Patience, training and love helped the author overcome Baileyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s behavior issues.

NOT-SO-PERFECT DOG

EVERY STORY HAS ITS BEGINNING, AND OURS STARTED AT A HUMANE SOCIETY. I saw a puppyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cute brown and black

face and immediately fell in love with her sweet and gentle demeanor. She was quiet, shy, and reminded me of myself. That was the day I met my best friend and the dog that would forever change my views on perfection. I named her Bailey. Bailey was four months old when I adopted her. She was a German shepherd/hound mix. I knew German shepherds were police dogs and hounds were hunting dogs, but that was as far as my research went. Bailey learned the basic commands (sit, stay, come, down) very fast. Although she liked her own space, she was always ready for a belly rub and was pleasant when guests came into my apartment. She seemed the typical perfect dog whose only issue was who was going to pet her next.

By Michelle Miller

WHAT WENT WRONG? But everything changed when Bailey turned two. I started noticing that whenever I had guests over, she became cautious and very unsure. I never thought anything of it, and assumed she was just being shy. Then, on walks, Bailey started going after dogs and barking at them. She began to lunge at moving vehicles, and to bark when someone went to pet her. The worst happened when my boyfriend at the time came to pick me up for dinner one evening, and walked into my house to wait for me. As I was coming down the stairs, Bailey saw him and started to bark. Her eyes dilated, and next thing I knew, she was barking and growling at him, lunging in the air, grabbing his sweatshirt, and pulling him from side to side. My heart began to race and I froze. I was shocked.

I HAVE HAD TO STEP UP MORE AS LEADER, SOMETHING THAT HAS ALSO HELPED ME IN MY PERSONAL LIFE. 88

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I did not know what had happened or what went wrong. All I knew is that my Bailey was no longer the “perfect” dog I dreamed of having.

I REFUSE TO GIVE UP Next day, I drove around in tears looking for a dog trainer. I was lucky enough to find one to come to my house and help me train Bailey by using positive reinforcement techniques and getting to the root of her emotional changes. During my first meeting with the trainer, I learned the majority of Bailey’s behaviorial changes were because of me and my lack of leadership. After the trainer left at the end of our first session, I went online looking for people going through what I was experiencing. Those in my own community did not understand the issues my dog and I were experiencing, and had started to compare their dogs to mine: “My dog would never bark or lunge at someone. I would not want a dog like that”; “Are you sure you want to keep her? She’s dangerous to society”; “I would rather my neighbor have a friendly dog like a Lab or golden retriever, than one I am afraid of.” Needless to say, all the things people said hurt me. I could not believe the judgment I was receiving from others – and most of them had dogs of their own. I felt very alone. Nevertheless, no one wants to think about having to give their dog away, and I was not going to give up on Bailey!

LEARNING CURVE It has now been a year into Bailey’s training, and she (and I) have come a long way. I have learned a great deal about dog training and Bailey’s mix of breeds. We have both gained a new sense of confidence together. I have had to step up more as leader, something that has also helped me in my personal life. There are still many times I have to re-direct Bailey and use my new skills when working with her in public. I have to be careful every time someone comes into my house, and when we’re on walks, I keep my eyes open for whatever might be coming our way. My experience with my not-so-perfect dog has been challenging but educational. My advice to anyone going through what I did is not to give up. Look into the benefits of dog training and don’t get discouraged. Research dog breeds before adopting, and try to find out as much as you can about your dog’s history. Keep your head held high, even when you get dirty looks or comments from those who don’t understand your dog. Those of us who don’t give up on our not-so-perfect dogs are heroes to them. Our patience, acceptance and compassion have only made us better people, leaders and companions. It was difficult for me to realize that Bailey isn’t perfect, but the unconditional love she gives me more than makes up for it. animal wellness

It may sound cute, but it could indicate one of a number of HEALTH ISSUES, from seasonal allergies to sinusitis to tumors.

SNORING in By Anabelle Lee Macri

DOGS is it cause for concern?

etts recently started snoring in her sleep,” says Kaye of her young boxer cross. “Sometimes it’s so loud I can hear her in the other room.” A friend recommended she take Betts to the vet, just to make sure everything was okay. It turned out the culprit was allergies, but the veterinarian told Kaye she was wise to have it checked out, because snoring in dogs can have many causes, some of which are quite serious. “There are whole chapters in medical texts written about snoring,” says veterinarian Dr. Kim Weaver. “It is a complex

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subject, but chronic snoring can be caused by sinus or throat problems, like a long, soft palate. Seasonal allergies can cause dogs to snore, or make snoring worse. Nasal tumors can also cause it.” Dr. Weaver adds that dental disease can affect the sinus cavities due to infection or abscess, although this usually can’t be seen without an x-ray. Veterinarian Dr. Cindy Kneebone agrees that tonsil swelling, oral cancers, infected teeth, sinusitis and other problems can cause snoring, and that the dog’s breed and the shape of his head and muzzle also play a major role.

Short-nosed breeds more susceptible Some breeds are highly prone to respiratory issues that can cause snoring. These include brachycephalic dogs such as pugs, Boston terriers, Pekingese, boxers, bulldogs, Shih tzus or any other breeds with “pushed in” faces. The word “brachycephalic” comes from the Greek roots “brachy”, meaning short, and “cephalic,” meaning head. “A snoring brachycephalic should see a qualified surgeon to assess the airway for potential surgical repair,” says Dr. Kneebone. “Stenotic nares, an elongated soft palate, vocal fold eversion, or laryngeal paralysis may be surgically correctable.” Stenotic snares, also known as pinched nostrils, are common in brachycephalic dogs. And because of their anatomy, these dogs exhibit an increased resistance to airflow through the mouth, nose and larynx, which can also lead to snoring. Dr. Kneebone cautions that even a dog with a regular coneshaped head should be examined by a veterinarian if he suddenly begins to snore. She says an anesthetic observation of his oral, pharyngeal and laryngeal cavity should be done to determine if there is a significant problem in one or more of these areas. However, such dogs usually have other signs of health issues besides snoring, and that can make the diagnosis easier.

“A snoring brachycephalic should see a qualiﬁed surgeon to assess the airway for potential surgical repair.” Whatever your dog’s breed, if he suddenly starts snoring, the first order of business is to call your veterinarian. You may be asked to document your dog’s snoring so that when you arrive for your appointment, you can share with the doctor how often it occurs and under what circumstances, how loud it is, how long it lasts, etc. When it comes to snoring, the experts agree: if it’s periodic and seasonal, it’s probably allergy-related, but if it’s chronic, and there are other symptoms involved or you are dealing with a breed more susceptible to respiratory illness, the problem likely needs further investigation. This is especially true if your dog has never snored before but starts for no apparent reason, and it becomes chronic. Snoring may seem a mundane problem, and it usually makes us smile when we hear it, but as both Drs. Weaver and Kneebone indicate, it can be much more complicated than you’d think.

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BOOK REVIEWS TITLE: Citizen Canine AUTHOR: David Grimm Dogs and cats were once considered possessions and objects, with no rights or protection. Today, they’re cherished family members who fulﬁll many roles – from friend and surrogate child to therapist and assistant. Animal lover and journalist David Grimm looks at how our relationship with dogs and cats has evolved in his new book Citizen Canine. He explores our changing social attitudes towards these animals, beginning with their wild origins and moving throughout history to the present day, when state-ofthe-art veterinary care and anti-cruelty laws have elevated dogs and cats to the status of quasi-citizens. While researching his book, Grimm rode along with LA detectives as they investigated animal cruelty cases; toured New Orleans searching for animal survivors after Hurricane Katrina; witnessed court cases that altered the legal status of animals; and tackled some of the more controversial issues surrounding animal rights. The result is a fascinating account of our evergrowing love affair with dogs and cats.

Publisher: PublicAffairs

TITLE: Camper Vans, Ex-Pats & Spanish Hounds AUTHORS: Tania Coates and Sam Morris While traveling through Spain in their camper van, Tania Coates and Sam Morris spotted an emaciated stray wandering through trafﬁc near a gas station. When the couple learned from the gas station attendant that the dog would be picked up by the pound and killed, they rescued him, named him Pedro, and subsequently launched SOS Animals UK, a non-proﬁt rescue organization.

Camper Vans, Ex-Pats & Spanish Hounds highlights the overwhelming stray dog problem in Spain and how it’s being addressed. Filled with compelling photos, the book is not only a portrait of the many dogs Coates and Morris have encountered and rescued, but also an account of Spanish dog breeds and the chain of responsibility that crosses borders and cultures in an effort to save as many pooches as possible. Part travelogue, part animal rescue book, this inspiring volume speaks of one couple’s passion and love for the canines they help.

Publisher: Hubble and Hattie

animal wellness

TITLE: Animal Stars AUTHORS: Robert Ganzert, PhD, Allen

and Linda Anderson

Animals often play pivotal roles in movies and TV, but we rarely read about them in celebrity magazines. In Animal Stars, Robert Ganzert (president and CEO of the American Humane Association), along with Allen and Linda Anderson, go behind the scenes to visit the world of animal actors and their trainers. Written in partnership with the AHA and their No Animals Were Harmed staff, who go on set to protect over 100,000 animal actors each year, this unique book offers proﬁles of some of the best-known celebrity dogs, cats, horses, birds and more – from the wolves in Game of Thrones, to Crookshanks, Hermione’s cat in the Harry Potter ﬁlms, to Joey in War Horse.

Animal Stars is packed with never-before-heard stories and surprising details and insights into how these animals became stars, and how they touch the lives of the people they work with, from their trainers to famous names like Ewan McGregor, Julia Roberts and Steven Spielberg.

Publisher: New World Library

TITLE: Life’s a Bark AUTHOR: Larry Kay When was the last time you smiled for no reason? Surprised a friend or family member with a spontaneous hug? Or gave someone a gift with no expectation of anything in return? These demonstrations of unself-conscious affection and happiness are just two examples of the lessons we can learn from our dogs about life and love. In his fun and colorful new book Life’s a Bark, canine expert Larry Kay plays with the idea of how life might feel if we treated everyone (including ourselves) the same way dogs treat us – with unconditional love and loyalty, as well as empathy and a spirit of joy and discovery. Overﬂowing with more than 120 delightful photos, 60 entertaining and heartwarming lessons, and practical tips on life and love, Life’s a Bark is sure to lift your spirits and help you look at life with fresh eyes.

Publisher: Sourcebooks

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EVENTS

Healing Touch for Animals® Level 1 Course August 1-3, 2014 – Olympia, WA

Introduction to Healing Touch: Friday / 6:00pm - 10:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Small Animal Class. Small Animal Class: Saturday / 9:00am - 6:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Large Animal Class. Large Animal Class: Sunday / 9:00am - 6:00pm This class is required in order to apply to become a Healing Touch for Animals® Certified Practitioner. Working with the horses’ large energy systems benefits students with greater energetic awareness and a well-rounded experience. For more information: (360) 491-3187 Olympia@HealingTouchforAnimals.com www.healingtouchforanimals.com

Be sure to register early to make sure everyone can be included. If you know of an animal related business or advocate/adoption group that may be interested in joining in this year, please feel free to share this information!

We’re proud to have The Toronto Humane Society® as one of our AW Ambassadors. Don’t forget to purchase a subscription to AW magazine using code AWA035! 40% from each subscription will be donated directly to The Toronto Humane Society®.

For more information: (604) 940-7111 dcas@delta.ca www.deltacommunityanimalshelter.ca

For more information: rgordon@torontohumanesociety.com www.pawsinthepark.com

C.A.R.E. 4Paws’ 5th Annual Wags n’ Whiskers Festival August 10, 2014 – Goleta, CA This event—the largest animal festival in Santa Barbara County—features adoptable dogs, cats and bunnies from close to 25 animal shelters and rescue groups and showcases a wide range of local pet service providers and animal welfare groups.

Austin Pet Expo August 2, 2014 – Austin, TX

Festival-goers enjoy a great mix of activities, such as performances by Disc Dogs in Southern California, agility by Goleta Valley Dog Club, Flyball with the Santa Barbara Supersonic and a police-dog show.

Fabulous Prize Giveaways & Fun for both the Two-Legged AND Four-Legged!

Don’t forget about the fun Pawsitive Thinking Kids Corner inviting children to discover how to care for all living beings.

Dozens of Rescue Groups and a Mega-Adoption Event, Discounted Vaccinations, Micro-chipping and Heartworm & Flea Preventatives, Free Nail Trims, Agility Demonstrations, Live Entertainment, Obedience Demonstrations, Author Readings/ Book Signings. The Latest & Greatest Pet Products!

For more information: info@care4paws.org www.care4paws.org

Learn About Pet Care, Volunteerism, Grooming, Pet Behavior & Training, Traveling with your Pet, How You Can Make a Difference, Different Types of Pets/Breeds, Veterinarian FAQ, Fun Activities for You & Your Pet And MUCH MORE! For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.austinpetexpo.com 6th Annual Delta Community Animal Expo August 10, 2014 – Delta, BC Last year this event welcomed over 3,500 visitors with their pets and had a waiting list for the exhibitor/vendor spaces! It was a fun day with games, educational seminars and presentations, food and so much more. Save the Date and come out again this year!

Pet Loss & Grief Companioning Certification Courses August 21-23, 2014 – New Orleans, LA Pet death care consulting organization Two Hearts Pet Loss Center, in partnership with the Pet Loss Professionals Alliance (PLPA) will be offering Pet Loss & Grief Companioning certification courses. Some of the topics covered during each three-day session include: • Pet loss companioning • Central needs for mourning • Pet loss support groups • Importance of self-care • Memorial services • And much more These courses meet the requirements for 15 hours of continuing education credit in jurisdictions that recognize the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB) and the Registry of Approved Continuing Education (RACE). For more information: (317) 966-0096 coleen@twoheartspetlosscenter.com www.twoheartspetlosscenter.com Paws in the Park August 24, 2014 – Toronto, ON Please help The Toronto Humane Society® celebrate 127 years of second chances by walking with your furry four-legged friend. Raise important funds and help support the thousands of sick, injured and abandoned animals cared for by The Toronto Humane Society®.

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Canadian Cancer Society Bark for Life September 20, 2014 – Toronto, ON Bark for Life is a fun walk event for dogs and their owners to raise funds and awareness for the Canadian Cancer Society and will be held in Trinity Bellwoods Park in Toronto. Bark for Life is a fundraising event that will be supported through individual donations collected by registered event participants and their dog friends. Check the website for other Bark for Life events! For more information: brussell@ontario.cancer.ca www.cancer.ca/barkforlife Virginia Beach Pet Expo September 20, 2014 – Virginia Beach, VA You will find tons of exhibitors and demonstrations as well as free nail trims. There will be prize giveaways and live entertainment. You can adopt from one of the many Rescue groups and also learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, training and much more! Be sure to check out other Amazing Pet Expo events all year around at www.amazingpetexpos.com For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.virginiabeachpetexpo.com Advanced Massage for the Canine Athlete with Ken Bain, LMT September 26-28, 2014 – Elizabeth, CO Ken Bain will be teaching his 3-day canine massage workshop, “Massage for the Canine Athlete”. This workshop was developed for the canine massage therapist that wants to get into the world of competition dogs. The workshop will focus on a massage routine that was developed after many years of working on the canine athlete. Some of the topics that will be covered include: • How to safely stretch the canine athlete • Evaluating range of motion to determine areas that need special attention • Typical trouble areas of the canine athlete, • Introduction to trigger point therapy • Putting it all together into a massage routine that most effectively addresses the needs of the canine athlete. Every participant will be allowed to bring a well-behaved dog which will be used during the hands-on portion of the workshop. You will also receive a personalized notebook with over 130 pages of information and photographs illustrating the techniques discussed in the workshop. For more information: (303) 660-9390 information@rmsaam.com www.rmsaam.com/special-workshops.html

Email your event to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com

CLASSIFIEDS Allergies DOES YOUR PET HAVE ALLERGIES? Are they itchy or scratching all the time? Get natural, sustainable, nontoxic, cost-effective solutions! Visit http://AW.HEALx.com for testimonials, answers and to save money. (800) 946-4782 Animal Communicators CAROL LYNN ANDERSON (SCHULTZ) – Animal Communicator/Intuitive Healing Support. Interactive, compassionate and insightful Consultations and Guidance for all animal species (including humans). Assistance with emotional, behaviorial, physical, end of life, in spirit, plus lost animals. (815) 531-2850 and SKYPE www.carolschultz.com or www.carol-lynn-anderson.com SHIRLEY SCOTT – Internationally known Animal Communicator & Clairvoyant connects with your pets here or in spirit. She reads emotional/ behavior/health problems, provides classes & workshops in animal communication & training. (541) 577-3051, sscott@shirley-scott.com, www.shirley-scott.com Associations INTERNATIONAL ASS’N OF ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ASS’N OF CANINE WATER THERAPY – Welcome trained practitioners of Animal Massage and Bodywork. The IAAMB/ ACWT supports and promotes the practitioners of complementary care for animals through networking, continuing education, website, online referrals, newsletters, insurance, annual educational conferences, lobbying and credentialing of schools. www.IAAMB.org Books & Publications 1000’s OF DOG BOOKS, DVD’S AND TRAINING TOOLS IN STOCK – Ready to ship. Dogwise has what you want! (800) 776-2665; www.dogwise.com Distributors/Retailers Wanted CANINE LIGHT THERAPY – Many veterinarians and therapists offer their clients the healing benefits of photonic energy with our Equine Light Therapy Pads! Contact us to learn more

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about the advantages of offering them through your practice! According to “Gospel”…Equine Light Therapy/Canine Light Therapy. www.equinelighttherapy.com, questions@equinelighttherapy.com, (615) 293-3025 Holistic Veterinarians EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC CENTRE – Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Candice Chiu. The first and oldest integrative veterinary clinic in Ontario with over fifty years of service to the community and our collective veterinarian experience of 95 years. We provide a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic methods utilizing the latest research in integrative medicine. Please visit our website to explore our services. www.holisticpetvet.com eyac@holisticpetvet.com (416) 757-3569, 805 O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7

PETMASSAGE TRAINING AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE – On-site workshops for canine massage and PetMassage WaterWork. Vocational training to work in vet offices, dog day cares, agility events, and with private clients. Curricula for children’s canine massage programs. Workshops approved for CEs for MT’s and RVT’s. www.petmassage.com, info@petmassage.com, (800) 779-1001 WALKS ‘N’ WAGS PET FIRST AID – National Leaders in Pet First Aid Certification Courses for dogs and cats. Learn preventative skills and practice emergency bandaging with live wiggly pets. Distance Learning also available. www.walksnwags.com or (800) 298-1152

ESSEX ANIMAL HOSPITAL, REHAB & K9 FITNESS CENTRE – Dr. Janice Huntingford practices integrative medicine for optimal pet health. Acupuncture, Chiropractic, Physical Rehab, Therapy pool and underwater treadmill, Alternative Medicine, Chinese Herbs, Holistic Consults. Please visit our website and facebook page. (519) 776-7325 Essex, ON. essexanimalclinic@cogeco.net, www.essexanimalhospital.ca GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified in Veterinary Acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine. Dr. Smolkin is certified in Animal Chiropractic. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences. Contact Guelph Animal Hospital at (519) 836-2781 or www.quelphvet.com Schools & Training INTEGRATED TOUCH THERAPY, INC. – Has taught animal massage to thousands of students from all over the world for over 17 years. Offering intensive, hands-on workshops. Free Brochure: (800) 251-0007 wshaw1@bright.net www.integratedtouchtherapy.com

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TAIL END

A DOG OF MANY

wo years back, he was hitchhiking along a fivelane highway in Dyersburg, Tennessee. A Good Samaritan gave him a ride to a place where he could rest, eat and get a drink – it turned out to be a high kill shelter. Because the little dog’s ears stand up tall, the shelter staff thought he was a purebred Scottie and therefore had a better chance at being adopted. So he got to stick around. Even so, his expiration date was soon approaching, and nobody had picked him out of the lineup. Meanwhile, in another part of town, at a fundraiser for dogs, a worker from the shelter met a woman named Linda who works with Scottie rescue. Linda said she’d go right over to bail the little white dog out. One glance told her he was faking his Scottie-ness. She looked at the shelter worker and said, “He’s not a Scottie but I know where he’s going to live. He’s moving to St. Louis.” Linda contacted me, knowing I’d been dogless for four years. I emailed her back and said: “Go get him and tell him his name is Ozzie.” Linda’s really good at reading dogs, but she made one mistake about Ozzie. She said he didn’t like toys. I gave him a brown monkey when he came home, and he loved it right from the first. Two years later, he now has a world class toy collection. I tell people it’s in his contract that he gets a new stuffie every week.

animal wellness

Talents By Sandra Murphy

Ozzie is addicted to one toy in particular – The Chicken. The Chicken is really a duck. I called it by the wrong name and there’s no changing it now. It’s just a head, about the size of your hand, with a little tuft of hair on top, bugged-out eyes and huge teeth showing between red lips. If you ever see one, Ozzie has dibs.

Ozzie, a dog of many talents, has proven to be a good teacher too. I’m the only student in his Creativity 101 class (I think I’m training him, but we both know he’s really training me). During class, he strings together multiple behaviors as he choreographs new routines. So far, his record is 13 in a row. Sometimes I miss one and he has to repeat it, but he’s very patient with me. Lately, he’s also been teaching me the names of his toys – Blue Puppy, Peeps Bunny, Elephant or Smurf – and when I get them all right, he hands me the one I ask for first. Ozzie is always happy, full of energy and scary smart. So far, he’s defeated every puzzle I’ve given him. And he’s a master at hide and seek (with The Chicken). Linda might have been wrong about the toys, but she was right about one thing – Ozzie and I needed each other.

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animal wellness