V20I4 (Aug/Sep 2018) by Redstone Media Group

ANIMAL WELLNESS

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS

NATURAL ARTHRITIS REMEDIES

A-Z

DOGFRIENDLY HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS Oops!

STEM CELL SECRETS

COMMON PET PARENTING MISTAKES

ENSURE YOU’RE DOING THE BEST FOR YOUR BEST FRIEND!

VITAMINS MINERALS

FOR YOUR DOG

HOLISTIC MEDICINE FOR “HOPELESS” CASES

SHOW YOUR

SOFT SIDE

TOP

HOW MUCH

EXERCISE

IS RIGHT FOR YOUR DOG?

HOW A CELEBRITY-SUPPORTED PUBLIC SERVICE CAMPAIGN AIMS TO END ANIMAL ABUSE. AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018 Display until September 10, 2018

$6.95 USA/Canada

VOLUME 20 ISSUE 4

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BONUS INSIDE!

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Contents August/September 2018

Features

18 STEM CELL SECRETS AND YOUR PET

We’re learning more all the time about stem cells and their mechanisms of activation, healing and regeneration, both in ourselves and our dogs and cats.

22 LIGHT THERAPY FOR DOGS AND CATS

Light therapy is becoming a popular alternative for many pet ailments, from arthritis to muscle injury to wound healing. Here’s how it works and why it’s worth considering.

26 HOW MUCH EXERCISE DOES YOUR DOG NEED?

Breed, size, age and health status all play a role in how much physical activity your dog requires to stay fit, happy and healthy.

30 AN A–Z OF NATURAL

SOLUTIONS FOR CANINE ARTHRITIS

Searching for a natural therapy for your dog’s arthritis? Take a look at this comprehensive list!

A breakdown of toxic ingredients to avoid when shopping for household cleaning products – along with safe alternatives you can use instead!

34 COPAIBA ESSENTIAL OIL FOR CANINE JOINT DISCOMFORT

56 BALANCE YOUR DOG’S SEASONAL ENERGY WITH ACUPRESSURE

When used in conjunction with other therapies, essential oils such as Copaiba are very beneficial for dogs with arthritis and other joint problems.

38 12 COMMON DOG PARENTING MISTAKES

We do the best for our dogs, but may inadvertently overlook some aspect of canine care. Check this list of common errors people make with their dogs, and how to correct them.

42 DOES YOUR DOG OR CAT HAVE PANCREATITIS?

Chinese herbal medicines and low-fat meat and vegetable diets can prevent pancreatitis in dogs and cats, and resolve acute and chronic stages of the disease.

48 CONDITIONING FOR

CANINE ATHLETES

A conditioning program tailored to your individual dog, and the sport he’s involved in, will help prevent injury to his muscles and joints.

52 HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS THAT ARE SAFE FOR PETS

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Your dog’s energy shifts as the seasons change. These acupressure sessions will help him keep his Yang and Yin chi balanced as we move from summer into fall.

62 VITAMINS AND MINERALS

YOUR DOG NEEDS

Your dog’s health depends on a variety of micronutrients in the right amounts and in the right balance. Here are 17 of the most important.

66 SHOW YOUR SOFT SIDE

This non-profit public service campaign has paired with hundreds of celebs, athletes and public figures to end animal abuse and support animal rescue.

72 HOW ACUPUNCTURE CAN HELP OLDER DOGS

Senior dogs are prone to health problems, from joint issues to appetite loss. Acupuncture can help treat many of these conditions and enhance your canine companion’s well-being.

83 HOLISTIC MEDICINE FOR “HOPELESS” CASES

Conventional medicine has its place, but sometimes there’s only so much it can do for a sick pet. Often, turning to a holistic approach provides the key to healing these “hopeless” cases.

94 TIPS FOR A CATFRIENDLY SUMMER

From fleas to heatwaves, the summer months can be uncomfortable and even dangerous for your cat. Here’s how to keep her cool and contented.

96 FELINE OSTEOARTHRITIS

Osteoarthritis is more common in older cats than we used to think, but because the signs are subtle, it often goes undiagnosed.

Columns

12 Yakkity yak 41 Business proﬁle –

Big Bear Pet Company

46 Warm & fuzzy 60 Passages 69 Business proﬁle – Doc Ackerman’s

76 To the rescue 78 Rewind 86 Book reviews 91 Tail end 93 Cat chat

Departments 8

Editorial

Product picks

The scoop

Animal Wellness resource guide

News, events, and tips! @ AW_magazine

Marketplace

Tips, pet photos, and more! AnimalWellnessMagazine

Classiﬁeds

Crafts, laughs, and more! AnimalWellness

Events

98 FW book reviews

Social media Tips, contests and more! AnimalWellnessMagazine

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VOLUME 20 ISSUE 4

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Associate Editor: Emily Watson Senior Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Senior Graphic Designer: Kathleen Atkinson Social/Digital Media Manager: Theresa Gannon Web Design & Development: Brad Vader Tail End Illustration: Libby Sinden Cover Image Courtesy of: Alex Kourotchkin COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Sally Bahner Matthew Berk Christine Caplan, CVT John Cody, DVM Jean Dodds, DVM Audi Donamor Gail Gilmore Deva Khalsa, VMD Laura Leonard Lisa Mackinder Steve Marsden, DVM, ND, MSOM, Lac., Dipl.CH, CVA, Grad Dip Vet Acup, Grad Dip VCHM, AHG Shawn Messonnier, DVM Erin Mullen Erin Rhey Nancy Scanlan, DVM, MS, CVA Melissa Shelton, DVM Amy Snow Mary Anne Staples Lynda Van Kuren Phoebe Wilson Nancy Zidonis ADMINISTRATION & SALES President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Accounting: Susan Smith Circulation & Office Manager: Libby Sinden Subscription Services Manager: Brittany Tufts

ON THE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF:

SUBMISSIONS: Please email all editorial material to Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at ann@redstonemediagroup.com. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in jpeg, tif or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. You can also mail submissions to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. Please direct other correspondence to info@redstonemediagroup.com.

ADVERTISING SALES Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com Multimedia Specialist: Kat Shaw, (866) 764-1212 ext. 315 katshaw@redstonemediagroup.com Multimedia Specialist: Kristen McCollam, (866) 764-1212 ext. 220 kristen@redstonemediagroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: Libby Sinden classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $24.00 in the U.S. and Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: (866) 764-1212 ext 115 US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues. DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at (866) 764-1212 ext 100 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at (705) 742-4596 or e-mail at libby@animalwellnessmagazine.com

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Alex Kourotchkin Health and happiness in our companion animals depend on many things, including regular physical activity. Every dog needs some exercise, including little guys like the one on our cover. The right amount of exercise every day helps maintain strong supple joints, and – along with a good diet and other excellent lifestyle habits – can even go a long way to keeping arthritis and other age-related conditions at bay.

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Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2018. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: June 2018.

IMPROVING THE LIVES OF ANIMALS... ONE READER AT A TIME.

editorial

Living life

fullest

to the

ears ago, a woman stopped me on the sidewalk while I was walking my husky, Sabrina. “She’s gorgeous,” the woman exclaimed, “and she’s so energetic! Is she a puppy?” I laughed and told her that Sabrina was actually 13. She couldn’t get over the bounce in Sabrina’s step, the sheen of her coat, and the sparkle in her eyes. Of course, Sabrina was living proof that a healthy diet and lifestyle can make a huge difference to your dog’s quality of life. Her nutrition regimen included EFAs, digestive enzymes and joint supplements. Sabrina went on to live to the ripe old age of 15½, and really only slowed down in the last few months of her life. In her final year, we added some acupuncture (being a drama queen, she didn’t love it, but she tolerated it) as well as massage. We made Sabrina’s mobility a priority – because just like us, in order to enjoy life to the fullest, our animal companions need flexible pain-free joints. In this issue of Animal Wellness, we discuss arthritis and other issues that may cause stiffness and discomfort. The articles provide lots of suggestions and help on how to help keep your best friend supple and comfortable well into his golden years. For a comprehensive look at the many supplements and herbs that can assist with joint problems, see our A-Z glossary of natural solutions for canine arthritis. Many other modalities can help with joint discomfort as well – acupuncture, stem cell therapy, light therapy and essential oils are just four examples covered in this issue.

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Because exercise is an important component of a healthy lifestyle, we include an article on the importance of conditioning for canine athletes, and also offer tips on how to determine the right kind and amount of exercise for your dog’s breed and size. As we move into the cooler weather of fall, we tend to spend more time indoors, so be sure to check out our advice on natural household cleaners that are safe for pets (and people!). You’ll also find timely info on micronutrients for pets; integrative treatment options for pancreatitis; and how holistic medicine can often give hope to “hopeless” cases. Cats are just as prone to joint problems as dogs when they age, so our Feline Wellness section features a piece on what you need to know about feline osteoarthritis. And although autumn isn’t far off now, we can still get some hot days, so take a look at our tips on summer safety for cats. Naturally,

Dana Cox Editor-in-Chief

Celebrating THE ANIMAL WELLNESS NATURAL COOKBOOK FOR DOGS HARDCOVER EDITION – 50% OFF

Limited time only

In some cases, dogs need extra help with their diets. Throughout The Animal Wellness Natural Cookbook for Dogs, you’ll ﬁnd beneﬁcial facts about the ingredients in our recipes. There’s even a section on special needs, with recipes that address conditions ranging from allergies to diabetes to GI disorders!

In support of the Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund! Visit animalwellnessmagazine.com/cookbook to order your copy and claim your FREE recipe!

Find us online! Stay up to date on the latest articles, news, rescue stories, contests, pet photos, deals, inspirational quotes and more! instagram.com/ animalwellnessmagazine/ facebook.com/ AnimalWellnessMagazine/ twitter.com/aw_magazine animalwellnessmagazine.com/20thanniversary/

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contributors

1. Veterinarian Dr. John Cody graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Neuroscience, then was accepted into the College of Veterinary Medicine at Washington State University. Upon graduating, Dr. Cody moved back to Southern California and began working in small animal private practice and as a staff veterinarian at Hemopet. Dr. Cody lives with his fiancé, cat and tortoise. In their spare time, they love spending time outside – camping, hiking and enjoying the waves. For this issue, he co-wrote an article on feline osteoarthritis (page 96). 2. Veterinarian Dr. Jean Dodds received her veterinary degree in 1964 from the Ontario Veterinary College. In 1986, she established Hemopet, the first non-profit national blood bank program for animals. Dr. Dodds has been a member of many committees on hematology, animal models of human disease and veterinary medicine. She received the Holistic Veterinarian of the Year Award from the AHVMA in 1994. Dr. Dodds co-wrote an article about osteoarthritis in cats on page 96. 3. Veterinarian Dr. Deva Khalsa authored Dr. Khalsa’s The Natural Dog and co-authored Healing Your Horse: Alternative Therapies. She lectures internationally and is a professor at the British Institute of Homeopathy. She has almost 30 years of experience in holistic modalities. On page 18, Dr. Khalsa takes a look at the secrets of stem cells. 4. Dr. Steve Marsden received his DVM at the University of Saskatchewan. At the National College of Naturopathic Medicine in Portland,

Animal Wellness

Oregon, he obtained a doctorate in naturopathic medicine, a Master's of Science in Oriental medicine, his licensure in acupuncture and Diplomat status in Chinese herbology. He treats both pets and people at his Edmonton, Alberta practice. Dr. Marsden co-founded the College of Integrative Veterinary Therapies and is an emeritus director of the National College of Natural Medicine. Read his article on pancreatitis on page 42. 5. Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier wrote The Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs, and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He’s the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s “Dr. Shawn – The Natural Vet” on Sirius Satellite Radio, and creator of Dr. Shawn’s Pet Organics. His practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (petcarenaturally.com), is in Plano, Texas. See page 83 for how holistic medicine can help “hopeless” cases. 6. Dr. Nancy Scanlan is Executive Director for the AHVM Foundation, a board member of the World Association of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, and a consultant on the Veterinary Information Network. She has been using complementary health therapies in her veterinary practice since 1970, including nutraceuticals, acupuncture, non-classical homeopathy, and Chinese and Western herbs. Dr. Scanlan was Executive Director of the AHVMA for three years and president of the VBMA for two years. Turn to page 62 for her article on micronutrients.

7. Veterinarian Dr. Melissa Shelton earned her veterinary degree from the University of Minnesota in 1999, and has owned Crow River Animal Hospital in Minnesota since 2001. Essential oils became a passion for her in 2008, and she is dedicated to providing accurate information regarding oil use in the animal kingdom. Dr. Shelton is the creator of animalEO Essential Oils for Animals (animalEO. info), a line of expertly formulated blends specifically designed for all animals. For this issue (page 34), she writes on essential oils for joint problems. 8. Christine Caplan is a Certified Vet Tech, and a long-time PR veteran and content marketing expert who brings her unique understanding of social and digital media to connect dog lovers to brands both on and offline. She lives with three hounds – two “doxies” and a beagle/basset hound mix – who constantly teach her about life and companionship (mylifewithdogspdx.com). Christine covers the benefits of acupuncture for seniors on page 72. 9. Nancy Zidonis and Amy Snow authored ACU-DOG: a Guide to Canine Acupressure and ACU-CAT: A Guide to Feline Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass Publishers, offering books, manuals, DVDs, apps and meridian charts. Tallgrass Animal Acupressure Institute provides a 300-hour hands-on and online training program, and is an approved school by the Dept. of Higher Education through the State of Colorado, and an approved provider of NCCAOM CEs (PDA #1181). Contact 303-681-

contributors

3030, animalacupressure.com or Tallgrass@ animalacupressure.com. See page 56 for an article on acupressure for seasonal changes.

is the recipient of the “Pets + Us” Community Outreach Champion Award. Audi writes about the health benefits of turmeric on page 78.

10. Audi Donamor has been successfully creating special needs diets for companion animals for two decades. She founded the University of Guelph’s Smiling Blue Skies® Cancer Fund and Smiling Blue Skies® Fund for Innovative Research. She is the recipient of a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal, and received the degree of Doctor of Laws, honoris causa, for her work in cancer, from the University of Guelph/Ontario Veterinary College. The Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund

11 Sally Bahner specializes in cat-related issues, specifically nutrition, holistic care and behavior. She has offered her services as a feline behavior and care consultant and gives classes on cat care. Sally is the resident cat behavior expert on Tracie Hotchner’s Cat Chat radio program, and a member of the Cat Writers’ Association and the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. On page 94, Sally shares tip on summer safety for cats.

12. Erin Mullen is a freelance writer and entrepreneur living in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. She graduated from Saint Vincent College and enjoys spending her free time in the outdoors with her boxers, Emma and Elsa. Erin covers the most common dog parenting mistakes on page 38. 13. Lynda Van Kuren is a freelance writer and content marketer. She uses her background in PR and journalism to connect pet owners and veterinarians/pet care providers (lyndawrites. com). Lynda hails from Wilmington, NC, and enjoys doing agility with her cockers. She discusses conditioning for canine athletes in this issue – page 48.

Animal Wellness

yakkity yak NEW RIGHTS FOR PETS ON PLANES Airline safety for pets has taken a positive step forward. Following the tragic death of a French bulldog named Kokito on a United Airlines flight this past March, Senator Marisol Alcantara filed a new bill to guarantee the safety of companion animals aboard planes that originate from or land in New York State. “Kokito’s Law” guarantees a set of pet passenger rights to all companion animals flying with their humans. These rights include access to food, water and medications during a flight; accommodation in a climate-controlled environment; and no placement in overhead compartments. Violators could be fined up to $5,000. The Animal Legal Defense Fund, the nation’s preeminent legal advocacy organization for animals, worked with the senator to draft Kokito’s Law. “The bill applies to companion animals flying in the cabin of the plane and in the cargo compartment,” says Lindsay Larris, Legislative Director for the organization. “Most importantly, the bill aims to make it clear that animals should not be treated as ‘things’.” As of this writing, Kokito’s Law is in the Senate Committee for Consumer Protection, awaiting a hearing date. Visit nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2017/s8006 to check its progress.

DOG CRATES FOR HOMELESS SHELTERS Homeless people deserve the love and companionship of animals just as much as anyone else. Pets of the Homeless, a non-profit focused on feeding and providing care to the animals of homeless people, is donating free collapsible crates to emergency and homeless shelters, so those with no place else to go can bring their pets with them. Opening shelter doors to companion animals is crucial to breaking the cycle of homelessness. Homeless people will not abandon their animals, and do not have the funds to board them. Providing crates allows them to bring their pets into shelters and receive the necessary social services to help support them out of homelessness. “When pets are allowed in an emergency or homeless shelter, the opportunity for the homeless to connect with a social worker increases,” says Genevieve Frederick, founder of Pets of the Homeless. “Thus, there is a better chance of getting them off the streets and into permanent housing.” petsofthehomeless.org

Animal Wellness

Remember

fleas and ticks can that

remain an

issue until well into the

fall.

Animal Wellness

yakkity yak AN ACT OF DOG Millions of shelter animals are euthanized in the US each year. Shocked by this figure, artist Mark Barone decided to do something about it. He estimated that approximately 5,500 dogs were killed every day, so in 2011, he began painting 5,500 portraits of shelter dogs.

anactofdog.org

sy of An Act Photo courte

Today, Mark’s paintings line the walls of an exhibit in Santa Fe, New Mexico. The canvases stretch ten feet high, and span the equivalent of two football fields in length.

of Dog

Mark painted for four years while PBS and Sagacity Productions made a documentary about the project (video.ket.org/video/an-act-of-dog-o1fr7v/). Mark and his partner, Marina, subsequently founded An Act of Dog, a charity that uses their fine art products to raise money for rescue groups. The couple also works with students, educating them to use their own talents to make a difference.

Mark's painting of Oreo, a pit bull mix that made headlines after being euthanized in 2009.

IN RELATED NEWS…. Mark Barone (see above) isn’t the only one working to reduce euthanization in shelters. Maddie’s Fund (maddiesfund.org), a foundation dedicated to revolutionizing the status and well-being of companion animals, recently surprised ten animal welfare leaders with Maddie Hero Awards for their incredible efforts in furthering the no-kill movement. The Maddie Hero Award, which includes a $10,000 grant for the winner’s organization, recognizes and honors those advancing the welfare of companion animals in the US. Here are this year’s heroes:

 Alan Borgal, Animal Rescue League of Boston, MA  Jon Cicirelli, San Jose Animal Care and Services, CA

 Ryan Clinton, Attorney, Austin, TX  Denise Deisler, Jacksonville Humane Society, FL  Sheriff Wayne Ivey, Brevard County Sheriff’s Office South Animal Care Center, FL

 Teresa Johnson, Kansas City Pet Project, MO  Aimee Sadler, Dogs Playing for Life, CO  Risa Weinstock, Animal Care Centers of New York City, NY

 Lori Weise, Downtown Dog Rescue, CA  Makena Yarborough, Lynchburg Humane Society, VA Maddie Hero Award winner, Makena Yarbrough, with a shelter dog named Rupert. Makena is doing amazing work at the Lynchburg Humane Society and has demonstrated outstanding leadership within her community.

Animal Wellness

yakkity yak DOG AND CAT MEAT PROHIBITION ACT It’s hard to believe, but the slaughter, trade or import/export of dogs and cats for human consumption is still legal in 44 American states. Thankfully, the laws are changing. On April 18, The United States House of Representatives Agriculture Committee H.R.1406 sponsor Marc Ching with a rescue dog in Asia.

approved an amendment offered by Congressman Jeff Denham (R-CA) to place the language of H.R. 1406, the Dog and Cat Meat Prohibition Act, into the House of Representatives Farm Bill. “This is just one small victory in our effort to ban this horrible practice in our country and internationally, but it is an important one,” says Marc Ching, founder and President Emeritus of the Animal Hope and Wellness Foundation, the sponsors of H.R.1406. As of this writing, the Farm Bill will move forward for a vote on the House floor, and then to a conference committee where it will be merged with the Senate version. A final bill is expected to be voted on in September.

THE “SHARK TANK” OF ANIMAL WELFARE New ideas and innovations don’t just apply to products and inventions – they also apply to animal welfare. The Petco Foundation’s Innovation Showdown – aka the “Shark Tank” of animal welfare – is a collaborative project that invites animal welfare professionals to pitch innovative ideas for saving animal lives. It brings together the nation’s top non-profit animal organizations, including the ASPCA, Best Friend’s Animal Society, and The Jackson Galaxy Project, to judge the entries and invest in the finalists’ innovations.

Photos courtesy of the Petco Foundation

animalhopeandwellness.org

Early this year, three finalists were selected from hundreds of entries to pitch their ideas live on stage at HSUS’s Animal Care Expo. Grants were subsequently awarded to: Front Street Animal Shelter, Sacramento, CA – $250K St. Hubert's Animal Welfare Center, Madison, NJ – 60K HeARTs Speak, Poughkeepsie, NY – 40K petcofoundation.org/showdown

Top: Front Street Animal Shelter (Ryan Hinderman and Bobby Mann) present a life-saving idea during the 2018 Innovation Showdown to help lost pets ﬁnd their way back home. Bottom: The grant amounts for pet life-saving ideas are announced during the 2018 Innovation Showdown.

TREND ALERT: FRESH, HIGH QUALITY PET FOOD! The trend towards feeding dogs and cats wholesome, natural, high quality foods continues to gain momentum. According to the World Pet Association, in fact, the popularity of raw food and full transparency diets is at an all-time high. This movement toward improved nutrition for cats and dogs is pressuring the FDA to be more vigilant; compelling manufacturers to fully disclose ingredients on their labels; and encouraging major retailers to make more room for high quality brands on their shelves. petproductnews.com

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STEM CELL S E C R ETS AN D YO U R P ET By Deva Khalsa, VMD

D gs Cats

We’re learning more all the time about stem cells and their mechanisms of activation, healing and regeneration, both in ourselves and our dogs and cats. 18

Animal Wellness

Stem cells are a really trendy subject nowadays, and there are many good reasons why. They’re the most important key to health, youth, regeneration and anti-aging in humans and animals. In this article, we’ll look at what stem cells are, and what triggers them to heal and repair tissues in our bodies, as well as those of our dogs and cats.

DEFINING STEM CELLS Stem cells are how we all started out. They’re the cells that develop into the different organs in our bodies when we and our pets are tiny growing embryos. In mammals, stem cells regularly divide to repair and replace worn out or damaged tissues in the gut and bone marrow. In other organs, such as the pancreas and the heart, stem cells only divide under certain conditions. Without stem cells, wounds would not heal. Blood would not be able to regenerate. In fact, there would be no way to survive. Stem cells, and the work they do, can vary from species to species. Salamanders can use their stem cells to regrow their tails, yet we humans certainly can’t regrow our fingers! Horses and cows have stem cells in their teeth, which replenish throughout their lives. As we and our animals age, however, the function of our stem cells declines.

Even after very long periods of inactivity, stem cells are capable of renewing themselves through cell division. Once they become active again, they can renew or replicate themselves for very long periods if they do not become specialized. Unspecialized stem cells can give rise to specialized cells, as they can be induced to change into specific tissues or organs.

TRIGGERING STEM CELLS – THE ROLE OF KINASES The stem cells in our bodies, and those of our pets, work to regenerate and heal us, but the trick is knowing how to effectively trigger them. Scientists are now beginning to understand the signals that trigger stem cells to get going and start their repair work. These very important signals are carried by special messenger compounds called kinases. Kinases comprise the repair and regeneration mechanism of the body. They have enormous diversity and play a critical role in cellular communication and signaling. A loss of function in kinases has been proven to cause cancer and other disease in humans. Kinases have the effect of making cells renew and reconstruct themselves. Importantly, they also stimulate and activate stem cells. Drugs such as Apoquel and Cytopoint work to decrease allergic reactions by obliterating specific kinases. Apoquel detrimentally affects several different kinases. Cytopoint advertises that it destroys only one kinase, but as each kinase communicates with literally hundreds of others, obliterating even one has a cascade effect.

STEM CELL ACTIVATORS – BUYER BEWARE We don’t preserve umbilical tissue from our dogs and cats, although this may evolve into an industry in the future. Our animals’ fat cells can be cultured to make stem cells, which are limited to forming connective tissue only. And as we and our pets age, the stem cells in our bodies become less vigorous. Nevertheless, many products are being touted as stem cell activators. Whether all these products actually work is debatable. Cosmetic companies offer topical solutions to make your skin young again. Specific oral supplements claim the ability to activate stem cells. In fact, “stem cells” has become a buzz phrase to increase interest and sales. It’s being overused and generalized, and there are so many “stem cell-activating” products out there that researching every single one for efficacy would prove a daunting task. Continued on page 20. Animal Wellness

HOW STEM CELLS ARE CULTURED

Dr. Steven Dow, the Director of the Center of Immune and Regenerative Medicine at Colorado State University, has done a great deal of research with stem cells. Such research facilities grow their stem cells carefully. The cells derived from fat are isolated and then adhered to plastic culture dishes. Cells that aren’t stem cells are washed away. The stem cells are then placed in a media where they grow in numbers. This process greatly increases the number of stem cells originally taken from an animal’s fat. Unfortunately, most veterinarians don’t have the facilities to isolate and grow a speciﬁc cell line. When your animal’s fat is used to make stem cells, a simpler procedure is most often used. Some stem cells are harvested using this procedure, along with many other kinds of cells, so the total number of stem cells released is much lower.

STEM CELL CATEGORIES

It’s important to understand that there are different categories of stem cells, depending on their capabilities. 1. Stem cells taken and saved from a newborn’s umbilical cord can develop into more than one cell type. These are called multipotent stem cells. They can make numerous kinds of tissues and some organs. What’s so important about umbilical stem cells is that the DNA is the same, so they’re not rejected. 2. Stem cells taken from a pet’s fat are called monopotent stem cells. These are adult stem cells that can only differentiate into one kind of tissue. Monopotent adult stem cells can be harvested from tissues such as bone marrow or fat. Cells from fat can give rise to only a small number of cell types – i.e. connective tissue cells such as bone, cartilage and muscle. In pets, fat is often used as a source of stem cells for joint problems and for cartilage regeneration. Stem cells from our pets’ fat have been shown to have anti-inﬂammatory effects in joints and other tissues. At Colorado State University, researchers have found these stem cells to be very helpful for feline kidney disease and some canine liver diseases, due to their anti-inﬂammatory effects.

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Continued from page 19. However, for about four years, I have been successfully using stem cell-activating products made in France and approved for use in the United States. These products are not at all like the stem cells derived from a pet’s fat. They are not made from “self” but are created to target a disease in order to mend, improve or cure it. These products, in addition to cells from the placenta and umbilical cord, contain cells to direct healing to the targeted organ, along with superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase, glutathione transferase, glutathione peroxidase, and kinase activators to increase communication within all body systems. I have used these products (made by Biocell) for many different cases. For example, I have seen routine success using them in cats with FIP and lymphosarcoma. Amazingly, when these patients return to heath, they are actually cured. Remember, we are not using fat cells from the individual animal, which would be contraindicated in cancer – these are stem cell-activating products. Cure is achieved by activating the patient’s immune system and thymus gland. We are simply activating the patient’s own stem cells, which then work to cure what are considered incurable diseases. The importance of the kinase communicators in our pets’ bodies cannot be underestimated. Thanks to them, an intricate and perfect system designed to maintain health at its best exists in every human and animal body. Working with that system constitutes holistic medicine in its purest form. In general, holistic modalities work to create a stronger, wiser and healthier body. Giving stem cells a nudge – getting them off the couch and back to work – produces a potent healing effect. For me, using stem cell-activating products for healing is extremely rewarding.

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Light therapy for dogs and cats D gs Cats

Photos courtesy of Craig Froley, President & CEO of Luma-Tech, LLC

By Phoebe Wilson

Light therapy is becoming a popular alternative for many pet ailments, from arthritis to muscle injury to wound healing. Here’s how it works and why it’s worth considering.

Like us, cats and dogs suffer from conditions such as inflammation, infections and arthritis. And no matter how closely we watch them, they’ll scrape their legs, cut their pads, jar their shoulders and sprain their ankles. A healing modality called low level light therapy (LLLT), otherwise known as photobiomodulation (PBMT), can help with all the above problems, and more.

WHAT IT IS Light therapy has been used as an alternative treatment in human medicine for over two decades. More recently, it has made its way into the veterinary world, where it’s quickly

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gaining a reputation as a safe, gentle and effective method of healing. “Light therapy is really a way to help the body heal itself,” says Christina Reguli, Owner of Canine Light Therapy. “When cells are damaged, they have to make the energy needed to repair themselves, but they are not efficient at doing that because of the damage.” That’s where light therapy comes in. Light therapy equips the cells with the ability to heal more quickly.

HOW IT WORKS Using LEDs or LASER diodes, LLLT penetrates your animal’s skin, blood, muscle and bone using specific wavelengths of

Photo courtesy of Roderick Trestrail II

photons. Photoreceptors in your animal’s cells absorb this light energy, which enhances the healing process by giving the cells a boost of energy. Various wavelengths reach different layers of tissue. Red light, for example, is more efficiently absorbed by tissue rich in hemoglobin, and is beneficial for healing surface wounds and stimulating acupressure points. Near-infrared light is able to pass through to deeper tissues such as tendons, ligaments, bones, joints and muscle. Ideally, a combination of both red and near-infrared light is used in a light therapy session.

THE BENEFITS OF LIGHT THERAPY While light therapy is an effective treatment for a variety of conditions in dogs and cats (see sidebar on page 24) it’s also great for general maintenance. According to Christina, many canine athletes are now receiving light therapy to maintain top performance. “Light therapy at its core is all about better blood circulation, promoting natural cellular regeneration, and reducing inflammation,” says Craig Froley, President and

HOW MUCH DOES LIGHT THERAPY COST? Typically, light therapy treatments at vet clinics range from $75 to $125 per session. To purchase your own light therapy device, you can spend anywhere from $150 to $2,000. “Pet parents can give their furry babies light therapy treatments at home with a press of a button,” says Craig. “Our device is small and lightweight, easy to hold in the hand and has an automatic 15-minute timer.” While some dogs and cats might take more encouragement than others, most are happy to sit for a short light therapy session. If you’re short on time, Canine Light Therapy offers pads that can be placed or strapped on your animal companion. They’re designed for comfort, and emit a small level of soothing heat. Animal Wellness

Photo courtesy of Roderick Trestrail II

Photoreceptors in your animal’s cells absorb this light energy, which enhances the healing process by giving the cells a boost of energy.

CEO of Luma-Tech, LLC. “It can help pets of all ages maintain a healthy painfree life, from those with daily aches and pains to athletic or show animals.” In fact, it doesn’t matter whether your dog is an athlete or a couch potato, light therapy can decrease formation of scar tissue, reduce the risk of edema, improve range of motion, and even enhance immunity by increasing the production of immune cells.

GETTING STARTED If you’re thinking of trying light therapy for your dog or cat, the first step is to ask yourself – and your vet – if it’s the right option for your companion’s needs. As a general rule of thumb, light therapy can help with a wide variety of minor conditions. If your pet is experiencing something more severe, light therapy may be able to complement a more extensive treatment plan. While it’s certainly not a cure-all, this unique alternative therapy is effective, non-invasive, pain-free and has zero side effects. And more benefits are coming to light every day!

WHAT CONDITIONS CAN LIGHT THERAPY HELP WITH? • Soft tissue injuries • Inﬂammation

• Wounds

• Tendon problems

• Cuts

• Splints

• Scrapes

• Strains and sprains

• Arthritis

• Stiﬂe issues

• Post-surgery pain

• Swelling

• General maintenance

and back pain

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problems

• Ligament injuries

• Shoulder, neck, hip

• Salivary gland

of healthy joints

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joint health in your dog or cat

Providing a good quality of life for our canine and feline companions encompasses many areas of wellness, one of the most important of which is joint health. The ability to move freely without any pain or hesitation relies on a variety of factors, including a healthy musculoskeletal system and healthy joint structure and function. As with us, when it comes to maintaining healthy joints throughout your pet’s life, there’s no substitute for a complete and balanced diet, plenty of exercise, and healthy weight management. But in today’s fast-paced world, it’s not always easy to ensure your dog or cat is getting the nutrients he needs to maintain lifelong joint health. This is where a quality pet supplement can help. NOW® Pets Joint Support is a health supplement formulated by renowned veterinarian Dr. Barbara Royal. It helps support normal joints and healthy aging, and includes these natural ingredients: Glucosamine HCl – Glucosamine hydrochloride (HCl) is a natural substance derived from shellfish and is a constituent of joint tissue in most mammals. It’s considered a glycosaminoglycan, which is a substance that attracts water to joint tissues, keeping them moist and pliable. MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) – MSM is an organic sulfur compound that occurs naturally in our bodies and is also obtained in the diet from fruits and vegetables. MSM is an important component of connective tissues, including skin, muscles and articular cartilage.

Curcumin – This compound is found in turmeric (Curcuma longa) and has a long history of use in Indian Ayurvedic medicine. Research indicates that curcumin may help alleviate minor aches and pains associated with overexertion, which can be an issue for older pets. Yucca – This herb has long been used in North American traditional herbal systems. It possesses various phytochemicals with a variety of benefits, but has been primarily used to support immune system and skin health. Hyaluronic acid – Found in every tissue in the body, hyaluronic acid is an especially important constituent of joint (synovial) fluid, where it serves as a lubricant and plays a role in resisting the compressive forces constantly at work in active joints. Hyaluronic acid and MSM complement each other in the maintenance of connective tissues. Cayenne – You probably know cayenne as the hot pepper that’s been spicing up traditional dishes for hundreds of years, but this herb (Capsicum frutescens) is much more than a culinary concoction. Cayenne’s active ingredient, capsaicin, has been studied and found to offer benefits for the support of cardiovascular and digestive functions. Like all NOW® Pets products, Joint Support is certified through the National Animal Supplement Council (NASC), an organization that strives to enhance the animal health product industry. It’s a convenient way to ensure your dog or cat is getting all the good stuff he needs to help to support his mobility and overall joint health, and that means a better quality of life for your faithful companion. Animal Wellness

Breed, size, age and health status all play a role in how much physical activity your dog requires to stay fit, happy and healthy.

How much

By Erin Rhey

EXERCISE does your dog need? Exercise is essential for your dog’s well-being. But it’s not a “one-sizefits-all” field. The appropriate type and amount of exercise depends on his breed or mix of breeds, but also on his size, age and physical health. Without considering all these factors, your dog may end up getting too little or too much exercise. It’s important to understand your individual dog when determining how much physical activity he needs to stay happy and healthy.

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BREED TYPE AND EXERCISE

Some dogs were bred for higher levels of activity because they worked with humans to hunt, herd or protect. These breeds often need more exercise than others, whether it’s through running, playing fetch, swimming or engaging in a canine sport like agility. “German shepherds, golden retrievers, pit bulls and most terriers are some of the most active breeds,” says dog trainer Elissa Weimer. Dogs with these breeds in their makeup crave activity and will run around the backyard just for enjoyment. “You can also teach them to play hide and seek, do agility, or engage in nosework to keep it exciting,” Elissa says. Not all breeds require a lot of physical activity. “Maltese, Chihuahuas and Bichons are examples of dogs that require less exercise,” says Elissa. Others include pugs, bulldogs, Basset hounds and Pekingese. These dogs benefit more from light activities such as a leisurely stroll – and in some cases, you might have to encourage them to do even that since getting off the couch may not be one of their primary goals! Continued on page 28.

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Continued from page 27.

SIZE MATTERS WHEN IT COMES TO EXERCISE It’s easy to assume that big dogs need more exercise, and smaller ones need less. Sometimes the two go hand-in-hand, but it’s not a rule. For example, great Danes are huge, but their exercise requirements are significantly lower than that of smaller breeds such as the border collie. And while greyhounds are associated with speed, they don’t need the same levels of physical activity as most terriers. When a large dog and a small dog run a mile, the experience is difference for each. “Smaller dogs are effectively running longer distances from a physiologic standpoint,” says veterinarian Dr. Doug Knueven. This may seem obvious, but it means that even an extremely active but tiny canine may not need a great deal of exercise to meet his energy level requirements. Conversely, of course, a very active large-sized dog might require a lengthy run to make sure he gets the exercise he needs. Another important size-related aspect is the dog’s weight. “Animals that are overweight need to exercise, but don’t overdo it,” says Dr. Knueven. “These dogs have more of a burden to carry, and might have reduced heart and lung function due to interference from the extra fat tissue.” If a dog is too heavy (or too thin), it is essential to work with a veterinarian to evaluate him before engaging him in an exercise program.

HOW MUCH EXERCISE IS TOO MUCH?

Ensuring active dogs get enough exercise is important, but you also have to be careful they don’t do too much. “Over-exercising a dog can lead to soreness, fatigue and even injuries if the animal is pushed to do more than his body can handle,” says Dr. Knueven. Make sure your dog rests when he’s tired. “Some breeds, especially Labrador retrievers, can be obsessive about playing fetch and will literally chase the ball until they pass out,” adds Dr. Knueven. Be aware that dogs don’t always do what’s best for their well-being, and that you may need to intervene if your dog is overdoing it. “Use common sense when using fetch as a workout. Caution is also needed during warm weather as over-exercising can lead to heatstroke.”

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ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS AFFECTING EXERCISE

• Finding the proper amount and type of exercise for a dog is paramount to preventing behavioral problems as well as keeping him fit. “When dogs that need high levels of activity don’t get it, behavioral problems often result,” says Dr. Knueven. “They might take out their frustrations on furniture and carpeting.” This is because a dog can experience profound psychological discomfort when he doesn’t get the right amount of exercise. “It’s not fair to expect an intelligent active animal to behave when cooped up in a boring house all day with nothing to do.” Elissa agrees: “All too often I see good-hearted owners who get a working or herding dog and expect him to just lounge around the house all day without causing chaos. It’s best to engage these dogs while exercising them so they are both mentally and physically drained.”

• Physical problems, including those that are breed-related, may become more apparent with exercise. For example, short-nosed breeds like pugs often develop respiratory problems that can be exacerbated with too much physical activity. Illnesses such as cancer and neurological conditions can also influence how much exercise a dog should get; it’s important to work with your vet in these instances. • Age will affect how much exercise a dog needs. “As dogs get older, their need for exercise does not disappear, but it does diminish,” says Dr. Knueven. “Age often brings arthritis, for example, which may go undiagnosed unless the animal has obvious lameness.” It’s essential to carefully monitor your dog before, during and after exercise, especially as he gets older. “If your dog is especially stiff or has difficulty getting up from a prone position after exercise, then cut back on the intensity of the workout and have her joints checked by a veterinarian,” Dr. Knueven says.

By properly researching your dog’s breed or mix of breeds, considering his size, and factoring in any physical or behavioral issues, you and your vet can build the best possible exercise problem for your best friend’s wellness and longevity. Animal Wellness

A Z AN

LIST OF NATURAL SOLUTIONS FOR CANINE ARTHRITIS Searching for a natural therapy for your dog’s arthritis? Take a look at this comprehensive list! By Phoebe Wilson

DO NOT USE HERBS WITHOUT DIRECTION FROM A HOLISTIC OR INTEGRATIVE VETERINARIAN.

s dogs age, they begin to suffer from many of the same conditions we do – including arthritis. Luckily, there are many natural therapies that can help prevent this common affliction, and ease the symptoms in dogs that already have it. While treatment will vary from case to case, the following A-Z list of herbs and supplements will better equip you to work with your holistic or integrative vet, and find the best solution for your pup!

ASUs (avocado/soybean unsaponifiables) are plantderived compounds that support healthy cartilage and help protect against cartilage breakdown. They may also reduce pain associated with joint inflammation.

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Boswellia is known for its anti-rheumatic and antiinflammatory properties. It has been shown to help with pain and stiffness in dogs with osteoarthritis and other degenerative diseases.

Chondroitin sulfate is a complex sugar found naturally in cartilage which helps resist compression. Adding it to your dog’s diet can reduce inflammation and help his joints absorb shock more effectively, ultimately keeping arthritis at bay.

DLPA (DL-phenylalanine) can be used as an effective alternative to NSAIDs to help soothe chronic pain. This natural amino acid relives discomfort by inhibiting the destruction of endorphins, one of the hormones responsible for reducing pain.

EPA and DHA, two components of Omega-3 fatty acids,

Kelp is a rich source of nutrients, including amino acids,

reduce inflammation and pain associated with arthritis and other joint problems in dogs. Look for fish oil supplements, which tend to be richer in EPA and DHA than plant-based sources.

potassium, iron, calcium and magnesium. Kelp also boasts a high level of antioxidants – including carotenoids, flavonoids and alkaloids – which protect your dog’s joints against the free radical damage that can lead to cartilage breakdown and inflammation.

Fatty acids (see EPA) Licorice root is an anti-inflammatory herb that can also Glucosamine is one of the most common supplements prescribed for arthritis in both humans and dogs. It’s produced naturally by the body, but this production slows over time, impeding range of motion and joint lubrication. A glucosamine supplement – alone, or in combination with chondroitin – can help rebuild cartilage and reconstruct damaged tissue. It also reduces pain, swelling and other symptoms associated with arthritis.

provide effective pain relief, according to veterinarian Dr. Christina Chambreau.

MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) is a sulfur compound often added to glucosamine and chondroitin supplements. “MSM works synergistically with glucosamine for even greater pain reduction and anti-inflammatory response,” explains Susan. It also provides effective relief from the stiffness associated with arthritis.

Hyaluronic acid (HA) slows the degradation of joint tissue and increases the viscosity of joint fluid. “HA can be given orally or injected,” says veterinarian Dr. Mark Newkirk. “This is a major component of the synovial fluid within the joint itself, and is often given intra-articular for inflammation.”

Nettle leaf is rich in vitamins and minerals, providing

Indian Frankincense (see Boswellia)

Olive oil is high in antioxidants, vitamin E and healthy fats,

Joint supplements are formulated to combat arthritis by combining herbs, vitamins and minerals that promote joint health. Novelty Pet’s Hip & Joint+, for instance, contains glucosamine, chondroitin and MSM, organic turmeric, green algae kelp, nucleotides and PSB complex enzymes. “It’s the only product containing this proprietary blend of ingredients,” says owner Susan Davis.

nutrients that aid in joint repair. It’s also a diuretic, which means it increases urine production to help flush toxins out of your dog’s body.

making it a good addition to any dog’s diet. Extra virgin olive oil also contains a compound called oleocanthal, which works to combat inflammation in the joints. Be sure to use in moderation, as too much of this polyunsaturated oil can cause diarrhea. Continued on page 32.

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GET TO THE ROOT OF HIS ARTHRITIS Numerous lifestyle changes can help stop arthritis symptoms before they strike. First and foremost, switch your dog to the highest quality food you can afford, and begin to explore feeding him a fresh food diet with lots of variety. A biologically-appropriate diet can go a long way toward preventing health problems.

Next, do your best to remove toxins from your dog’s environment. This means following a limited vaccine schedule, avoiding chemical-based household cleaning products (see page 52), and using natural ﬂea and tick preventatives instead of toxic spot-on products. Last but not least, keep your dog’s joints strong – and ward off obesity – by exercising him regularly!

Continued from page 31.

Perna canaliculus (green-lipped mussels) contain properties that inhibit the body’s inflammatory response. Supplements that include green-lipped mussels have been shown in clinical studies to reduce arthritis pain in dogs. Quercetin isn’t typically prescribed for arthritis. In fact, it’s commonly used for the treatment of seasonal allergies. However, if your pup is already taking quercetin to stop his sneezing, you might notice that it eases his arthritis pain at the same time. Quercetin is a member of the flavonoids group, which can help naturally reduce inflammation.

Rhus toxicodendron is a homeopathic remedy that’s great for combatting joint stiffness. “Rhus tox, as it is commonly known, is a classic remedy for arthritis due to its anti-inflammatory properties,” says Dr. Newkirk. Shepherd's purse is a common weed that can be applied topically as a poultice to inflamed joints. When eaten, it also helps rid your dog’s body of toxins. “It has a special affinity for removing waste compounds from arthritic joints,” says Dr. Chambreau.

Turmeric contains the active ingredient curcumin, which is a “high quality antioxidant and powerful antiinflammatory,” says Susan. It works to improve mobility and joint comfort, and reduce pain and swelling. Make a paste by combining ¼ cup organic turmeric powder with 1/8 cup of coconut oil and ½ cup filtered water. Add a sprinkle of black pepper to maximize the turmeric’s effect. Store the paste in a sealed jar in the fridge, and add a quarter teaspoon to your dog’s daily meals.

Urtica dioica (see nettle leaf)

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Vitamin C is a water-soluble compound known for its antioxidant properties. It also works to control inflammation and maintain healthy collagen, an elastic protein found in joints and connective tissue. Typically, your dog will receive enough vitamin C through a high quality diet, but your vet can help you determine if supplementation might improve his joint health. White willow bark is great for fighting inflammation and pain. Due to slow absorption in the gut, it has a longlasting effect, says Dr. Chambreau. “It also contains salicin which is used in aspirin, so should not be used for cats,” she adds.

Xian Ling Pi (Epimedium) is commonly used in Chinese herbal blends designed to target arthritis in dogs. If your dog is diagnosed with Coldness in his joints by a Chinese medicine practitioner, Epimedium may be prescribed in combination with other herbs to ease soreness in the joint tissue. Yucca root is an herb from Latin America. It boasts wonderful anti-inflammatory properties, and works to increase blood flow, providing pain relief for arthritic dogs.

Zingiber oﬃcinale (Ginger) is an anti-inflammatory and vasodilator, which means it increases blood flow to your dog’s sore joints to speed healing. “This herb can have a negative effect, so use in combinations or observe carefully after introduction,” cautions Dr. Chambreau. If your canine companion has achy joints, ask a holistic or integrative veterinarian if any of these remedies are right for him. In combination with a healthy high quality diet, adequate exercise, and plenty of TLC, they’ll help keep him running and playing well into his senior years!

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COPAIBA essential oil for canine joint discomfort By Melissa Shelton, DVM

When used in conjunction with other therapies, essential oils such as Copaiba are very beneficial for dogs with arthritis and other joint problems.

In dogs, joint discomfort can present itself in many ways. A dog may have a hard time going to the bathroom or jumping into a vehicle. She might experience soreness after strenuous activity, or exhibit generally slow movements and difficulty doing things she was once easily able to do. Essential oils can be a wonderful way to enhance treatment for canines experiencing joint discomfort. Essential oils have been used alongside all types of prescription medications, as well as herbs, supplements and other integrative therapies, in dogs with joint problems. We have only noted synergistic and beneficial responses when veterinary essential oils are added to current therapies. In many cases, the need for high drug dosages or additional traditional medications can be alleviated.

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ESSENTIAL OILS FOR EASING JOINT PROBLEMS Several essential oils shine when it comes to easing canine joint discomfort. Sometimes, those we least expect can impart great support for all sorts of inflammation and mobility issues. Black Spruce, Balsam Fir, Peppermint, Bergamot, Lavender, Anise, German (Blue) Chamomile, Marjoram and Copaiba have all been used with dogs, and contain many beneficial antiinflammatory properties, as shown in research studies. The art of Veterinary Aromatic Medicine lies in selecting the most “dog appropriate” oils, as well as using them at proper dilutions and ratios, and with the correct application methods.

A FOCUS ON COPAIBA In this article, we’ll focus on Copaiba, as it is one of the safest and most widely-used essential oils for the animal kingdom. In native medicine, Copaiba has been used for humans over many hundreds of years. Research indicates that this essential oil has many properties and pathways similar to those of the NSAIDs we currently use for joint discomfort in conventional veterinary medicine. Copaiba can also enhance the effects of other medications, therefore providing adjunct support for your dog. It contains high levels of β-Caryophyllene, a chemical constituent also found within CBD or cannabis oil. A lot of research has been done on β-Caryophyllene, including in arthritis models. However, as Copaiba becomes more popular and is promoted for its cannabinoid-related properties, it’s important to keep in mind that essential oils are not regulated for quality or efficacy. Continued on page 34.

SAFETY IS PARAMOUNT

My preference for most essential oils is that they be combined within blends, as this appears to increase their safety when used by the general public. Essential oils are commonly used by the population at large, and usually without direct guidance from a veterinarian or someone trained in animal physiology, medicine, pharmacology or Veterinary Aromatic Medicine (aromatherapy). It’s a good idea to be cautious of essential oil companies that promote the use of their products with animals if they do not have direct affiliations with veterinary specialists formulating the products and evaluating safety data. It’s also a good idea to consult with an integrative/holistic veterinarian or other essential oil professional before using any oils on your dog. Animal Wellness

Continued from page 33.

ADMINISTERING ESSENTIAL OILS

Topical

For initial use, topically-applied essential oil blends should typically be diluted to between a 3% to 5% concentration. Fractionated coconut oil remains one of my favorite carrier (or fatty) oils in which to dilute essential oils for use with dogs. It handles well in the hair coat, does not tend to leave residue on furniture or bedding, is edible, and eliminates most allergy concerns for humans (it appears that fractionated coconut oil does not contain the proteins and molecules that cause coconut allergies in most humans). In general, five to ten drops of this diluted mix can be applied to the dog, up to multiple times a day, as dictated by the dog’s response and duration of response. Put the drops into your hands, rub them together to obtain a light coating, and pet over the area in need. This method can also be incorporated into canine massage or acupressure. Although sometimes controversial in nature, essential oils have been used quite successfully by many veterinarians. In our experience, we often find that essential oils provide comfort, while also supporting the body in health. Many of the NSAIDs we use in veterinary medicine can be damaging to the liver, but essential oils can be antiinflammatory while also hepatoprotective.

Oral

In many situations, when using blends speciﬁcally designed for the purpose, oral use of essential oils is providing additional support to animals with joint discomfort. Before taking this approach, however, it’s very important to work with a veterinarian or other practitioner who is well-versed in the oral administration of essential oils. Use oral protocols only with products that are directly and speciﬁcally intended for animal ingestion (not just human ingestion).

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Beware of products promoted for canine use that do not have clear veterinary data attached to them. Any company can make an essential oil product, so please do your homework when selecting oils to use with your dog. There are currently two main forms of Copaiba on today’s aromatherapy market – Copaiba as an oleoresin (tapped directly from the tree), and Copaiba that has been steam-distilled. While we cannot cover the specifics within this article, the steamdistilled variety is most often selected for use within Veterinary Aromatic Medicine, and is higher in β-Caryophyllene than the oleoresin variety. Copaiba is very mild, so it’s an ideal oil if you want to avoid overwhelming scents, or wish to lessen the scent or intensity of other oils. Adding small amounts of other oils to Copaiba, such as Black Spruce or Balsam Fir, can make a gorgeous blend for topical application, without the evergreen notes being too overwhelming. Be sure to dilute the blend for topical use, as described in the sidebar at left. Copaiba can also be administered orally in food to help with joint discomfort. In general, for each 50 pounds of dog, approximately one drop is given twice a day. While there are currently no published studies on this use, this method has been used clinically with thousands of dogs, and with longterm use (five years and more). Many of these dogs were able to reduce or eliminate the need for traditional medications, while experiencing improved mobility and general health (especially in the liver). When adding essential oils to foods, it is best to dilute them first within a fatty carrier oil such as coconut oil. This enhances absorption into the body, while providing additional safety margins. A growing number of integrative and holistic veterinarians are practicing Veterinary Aromatic Medicine, so our ability to safely use essential oils such as Copaiba to manage joint discomfort in dogs will hopefully become more mainstream.

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By Erin Mullen

COMMON DOG

PARENTING

MISTAKES We all strive to do the best for our dogs, but we may overlook or misunderstand some aspect of canine care. Check this list of some of the most common errors people make with their dogs, and how they can be corrected. As much as we love our dogs, nobody’s perfect, and we sometimes make errors when it comes to their care. Most of us also know people in our neighborhoods who really aren’t caring for their dogs as well as they should be. Education is the key to enhancing the health, safety and well-being of our canine companions. This article covers 12 of the most common dog parenting mistakes seen by veterinarians, and how to prevent or correct them.

1. Feeding poor quality food The ingredients in a dog’s diet contribute hugely to his overall health and wellness. Feeding high quality foods can add years to his life. You’ll have to pay more, but it’s worth the expense because it’ll save on vet bills down the road. Choose a dog food made from whole meats and vegetables, and that contains no artificial additives or cheap fillers or by-products. Don’t be afraid to contact the company and ask questions about their products, to ensure you’re giving your dog the best possible diet you can.

Feeding improper amounts

If a dog eats too much or too little, his weight will be inappropriate and cause a decline in overall health. “Underfeeding in my experience is quite rare,” says veterinarian Dr. Andrew Stas. “It is much more common for people to overfeed their dogs.” As we all know, dogs love

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food, and will beg for treats and tidbits even when they don’t really need them. And being doting dog parents, we all too often give in to those pleading eyes, to the detriment of the dog’s weight and health. Work with your veterinarian to determine how much your own dog should eat. “A good rule of thumb is to feed based on his ‘ideal’ weight as opposed to his actual weight,” says Dr. Stas.

Not providing enough water Constant access to fresh pure water is essential to your dog’s well-being. Some people believe they only need to provide water at mealtimes, but a dog should have a bowl of water available 24/7– and the water in that bowl should be changed at least once daily to keep it fresh and clean. It’s also important to keep an eye on how much your dog drinks, especially if he’s a senior, and tell your vet if he starts drinking more or less. Varying conditions such as increased exercise or higher temperatures can cause a dog to drink significantly more water than is typical. But an unexplained change in water consumption can be the first sign of illness, such as diabetes or kidney problems, and should be brought to your vet’s attention.

Not recognizing canine boredom

Leaving him outdoors too long

Dogs can suffer tremendous damage to their health if left in inappropriate conditions, such as outdoors in extreme heat or bitter cold. Dogs must have protection from the elements, especially in accordance with their breed type. “The humane housing issue has become more scrutinized than ever, and state lawmakers are cracking down on regulations and penalties for inappropriate and inhumane animal housing situations,” stays Dr. Stas. If you know of someone who leaves their dog out in all weathers, contact your local Humane Society and report the situation.

Yelling instead of teaching

Training a puppy or improperly-socialized adult dog can be a big endeavor. Most of us can probably admit we’ve shouted at our dogs at least once during the process, perhaps without even realizing we’re doing it. It’s important to know, however, that dogs react more strongly to the volume and tone of a voice than they do to the actual words. This means using a firm, steady set of vocal commands when training. Yelling only causes stress and fear.

When a dog isn’t challenged with toys, play times, exercise and interaction with humans or other dogs, he can become depressed and badly behaved. “This can be a breed-specific issue,” notes Dr. Stas. “Identifying the breeds that require more cognitive stimulation is important and can help avoid a lot of behavioral and anxiety-related issues.” Breeds such as border collies and Australian shepherds, for example, need plenty of mental and physical stimulation in order to remain happy and well-adjusted.

Overlooking small changes in health Because dogs can’t talk like we do, they can’t tell us how they’re feeling. And they’re also good at hiding discomfort – it’s a natural instinct that evolved to protect them from predators. This means you have to be vigilant and take notice of any alterations in your dog’s behavior that might signal pain or illness. Pay close attention to any changes in his activity or energy levels, his playfulness, gait, appetite, etc. Even a very small shift could indicate a larger issue. “Any changes in a dog’s routine or comfort level should be brought to a veterinarian’s attention right away,” says Dr. Stas. Continued on page 38.

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Continued from page 37.

Leaving hazardous items within his reach It’s easy to do. You’re cleaning the furniture or snacking on a handful of raisins when the phone rings and you go to answer it, leaving the cleaner or food behind you. But remember that many common things inside the home are toxic to dogs – these include raisins, grapes, chocolate, onions and artificial sweeteners, as well as household cleaners and many ornamental plants. “Toxin exposure is common and avoidable,” says Dr. Stas. “The ASPCA website has some great resources on toxic plants and household items.”

Forgetting to trim toenails Left to grow too long, a dog’s nails can bend his toes upwards and make it difficult for him to walk properly. Canine nails can grow quickly, so don’t forget to check them often and either trim them yourself or ask your vet or groomer to do it. To get your dog used to having his nails trimmed, start him from an early age, and use praise and treats to make it a positive experience. Many dogs also have dewclaws that are never worn down with activity because they don’t touch the ground. These nails can actually grow around in a circle and into the dog’s leg.

Not checking his paws after walks Going for walks is a dog’s idea of paradise. However, rocks, twigs, glass and other debris can easily get lodged in his paws, or between the toes. “If a dog is limping, always check the paw first, as it’s the most common site for injury,” advises Dr. Stas.

Not providing breed-speciﬁc exercise Exercise is essential for all dogs. However, the type of exercise depends greatly on the breed of dog. By forcing one type of dog to fit into another’s exercise category, health can be compromised. Before adopting a dog, do some research into the exercise his breed or mix of breeds requires. If you love long hikes, don’t adopt a pug or a Shih tzu. If you live in a small apartment with no yard, a Siberian husky or German shepherd probably isn’t the best choice. (Turn to page 26 for more info on the right exercise for your dog.)

Being unprepared for health emergencies Accidents and other health emergencies will happen, but depending on when the crisis strikes, you may not be able to contact your regular vet. “The majority of general practice veterinarians have limited ability to provide after-hours emergency services,” says Dr. Stas. “They refer emergencies to local emergency hospitals that are appropriately staffed 24 hours a day,” Be proactive and have a plan in place to prevent a serious outcome if your dog gets sick or injured. Have a canine first aid kit on hand, along with phone numbers for emergency veterinarians within the closest possible distance.

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BIG BEAR By Matthew Berk

Business Profile

PET COMPANY

Big Bear Pet founder Amy Budd with her two dogs Ivy (left) and Oshie (right).

How one woman grew her company from homemade horse treats to an entire line of premium raw food for dogs and cats. Twenty years ago, riding instructor Amy Budd baked some treats for her clients and their equine companions. After receiving a flood of positive feedback, she was inspired to turn her hobby into a business. As Amy learned more about the industry through a pet food delivery business she ran on the side, her animal bakery began to evolve before her eyes. After a decade of growth and change, Big Bear Pet Company, Inc. was officially launched in 2011. Today, Amy and her team no longer make treats for horses. Instead, they focus on producing raw and cooked food for dogs and cats. Though the product line has changed over the years, Big Bear Pet is built on an unwavering set of ethics. “Along with old-school values of doing something with love, our goal is to craft foods with human-edible ingredients in small batches for maximum safety, superior quality and optimum freshness,” says Amy. Dedicated to ensuring the well-being of our four-legged friends, the company’s food is manufactured in a USDA/FDA human food facility. Amy and her team also test every batch for E. coli and Salmonella before it’s shipped to consumers. The result of such high standards is pet food that consumers can trust. The company’s raw food brand, Hoo-Raw!, offers quality meats with or without veggies for animals with food sensitivities or allergies to certain ingredients. “It’s easy to feed,

easy to add to and easy to rotate,” says Amy. “We have five different dehydrated fruit and veggie blends to add to our meat bricks for a more complete and balanced diet.” While Big Bear Pet is a huge advocate for biologically-appropriate food, they also understand that not all animals are candidates for a raw diet. For these dogs and cats, they offer a line of cooked foods – held to the same standards as their raw brand. When they’re not developing quality recipes and carefully manufacturing their products, Amy and her team also put a lot of time and resources into helping the natural environment. They source only local, grass-fed meats with no added hormones or antibiotics, and every fruit and vegetable is non-GMO. “We try to use as little packaging as possible,” adds Amy. “With the exception of our raw dog foods and dehydrated veggie blends, all our packaging is completely biodegradable and compostable.” Despite the many twists and turns Big Bear Pet took to get to where it is today, it’s no accident that they offer the highest nutrition, safety and freshness to cats and dogs. “Our company embodies quality, integrity and passion in creating foods for our four-legged best friends,” says Amy. “Having been in this industry long enough to see some really big changes that don’t necessarily benefit our animals, it still gives me great satisfaction to know I am providing a healthy, safe food option.” Animal Wellness

Chinese herbal medicines and low-fat meat and vegetable diets can prevent pancreatitis in dogs and cats, and resolve acute and chronic stages of the disease.

D gs Cats

DOES YOUR DOG OR CAT HAVE

By Steve Marsden, DVM, ND, MSOM, Lac., Dipl.CH, CVA, Grad Dip Vet Acup, Grad Dip VCHM, AHG Pancreatitis is common in dogs and cats. Acute pancreatitis is associated with high mortality, though there is good potential for complete organ recovery if the animal survives. Chronic pancreatitis can cause refractory pain and progressive exocrine and endocrine dysfunction. An integrative approach that focuses on diet and Chinese herbs can prevent and even resolve both forms of this disease in dogs and cats.

THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PANCREATITIS There is some confusion surrounding the definitions of acute and chronic pancreatitis. Part of the confusion may stem from the fact that the conditions that incite it vanish once the organ has become inflamed. Nitric oxide (NO) and its impact on micro-circulation appear to play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of pancreatitis. The onset of the disease is marked by a lack of NO, yet the acutely inflamed state is marked by an abundance of NO. Preventing and treating pancreatitis thus require almost opposite approaches.

THE ROLES OF NITRIC OXIDE AND ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION Two types of NO are associated with pancreatitis: • Inducible – of importance in the progression of pancreatitis • Endothelial – of relevance in the initiation of pancreatitis Inducible NO regulates normal pancreatic exocrine secretion, both by boosting pancreatic microvascular blood flow and

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directly regulating enzyme secretion. Normally, its presence is key to a properly functioning pancreas. When pancreatitis is in full swing, however, inducible NO levels are high. The pancreas becomes edematous and engorged with blood, enzymes are disgorged, and the organ becomes congested. Meanwhile, the strong free radical activity of NO further heightens inflammation. These heightened levels of NO and blood flow during pancreatitis are opposed to the reduced micro-circulation and NO levels that trigger pancreatitis to begin with. Before acute pancreatitis develops, pancreatic micro-circulation becomes impaired, blood flow is reduced, and platelet adhesion and clot formation increase. These events are caused by a reduction of endothelial NO in the vasculature of the pancreas; this is known as endothelial dysfunction (ED), which promotes the start of inflammation. Evidence suggests that a lack of endothelial NO, causing associated ED, is what triggers pancreatitis. To support endothelial NO levels means preventing ED; and to prevent ED means preventing pancreatic inflammation. To resolve chronic pancreatitis, and prevent it in the first place, we need to focus on the cause of ED. For the most part, ED in dogs and cats is caused by diet.

DIABETES, INSULIN RESISTANCE AND ED We’re used to thinking of pancreatitis as a cause of diabetes mellitus (DM). But DM is also a precursor to pancreatitis. Diabetes often precedes pancreatitis because it is linked to ED.

In Type 1 diabetes, ED is consistently found in advanced stages of the disease. For Type II diabetes, ED may even precede the disease. Both types of diabetes are the by-product of insulin resistance. Insulin resistance alters gene expression for a number of pathways known to culminate in ED. Insulin resistance also promotes diabetes. Once diabetes is present, increased intracellular concentrations of glucose metabolites in endothelial cells heighten their dysfunction. In chronic insulin resistance, endothelin levels increase and endothelial NO levels drop. Sub-clinical pancreatitis can now begin and the dog or cat is more prone to severe acute episodes. Insulin resistance and subsequent ED are important targets for intervention in resolving chronic pancreatic inflammation, and preventing future episodes. While several herbal formulas can be useful, an appropriate diet will help guarantee lasting success.

PREVENTING PANCREATITIS WITH DIET Typically, we limit only fat in the animalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s food, but insulin resistance, obesity and a predisposition to pancreatitis are not caused by high fat alone. Processed, low-end, starch-based canned and kibble diets are arguably the most common cause of insulin resistance. Pancreatitis becomes a rare event when these diets are avoided. Commercial diets are rapidly absorbed and frequently carbohydrate-based, provoking a surge in post-prandial glucose that leads to chronically high insulin levels and eventually insulin resistance with its attendant issues, including a tendency to inflammation in the pancreas and beyond. In my experience, a minimally processed (raw or homemade) balanced diet of meat and vegetables is most beneficial in preventing pancreatitis in dogs and cats. Pancreatitis seldom occurs in pets fed these diets.

CHINESE HERBS FOR PANCREATITIS Before using these herbs, you will need to work with a veterinarian who has knowledge and experience in Chinese herbal medicine. Continued on page 44.

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Continued from page 43.

Targeting insulin resistance â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Damp Heat formulas Three Seeds Combination (San Ren Tang) â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Has a clinical reputation for reversing insulin resistance and Type II diabetes mellitus, particularly in cats. Coix markedly increases insulin sensitivity and reduces adipose tissue weight, leptin and insulin levels. The formula is anti-inflammatory, but also reduces predisposition to ED, thus helping to resolve chronic pancreatitis and reduce the risk of future episodes. An animal needing this formula often has a wet, swollen and lavender tongue, although it can also be a mild red color. The pulse is usually deep and toned. Four Marvels Combination (Si Miao San) â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Used to manage acute pancreatitis. It increases insulin sensitivity and studies have verified its benefits to pancreatitis through its antioxidant effects. The patient that benefits from Si Miao San has a tendency towards acute inflammation, oxidation and associated insulin resistance, usually manifesting as inflammation at multiple epithelial surfaces (especially the ears, skin, colon, biliary tree and bladder).

Falco is a nine-year-old male border collie cross with pancreatitis. The disease seemed to gear up over a long period, with nausea, vomiting and pica, and did not respond to antacids or anti-emetics. An integrative protocol was eventually settled on, consisting of 0.2 mg/kg prednisone, a round of metronidazole and milk thistle. Two herbal formulas, Yi Guan Jian and San Ren Tang, were also initiated. Falco de-stabilized when herb use became less consistent. Yi Guan Jian alone was resumed, along with metronidazole and continued prednisone use. Although Falco seemed at first to improve again, he had to be hospitalized in November. Clinical signs included lethargy, fever, diarrhea and abdominal pain. ALP was increased to several times the normal value, and an enlarged liver was seen on ultrasound. A snap test showed a strong positive result for CPL and pancreatitis. Physical examination showed strong-toned mid-depth pulses that responded well to acupuncture. Falco was also given anti-emetics, fluid therapy, hydromorphone and a low-fat bland processed diet. A derivative of Minor Bupleurum was introduced as the new herbal formula. Falco gradually improved over the next two weeks, but had no appetite for a bland diet, so a low-fat processed kangaroo diet was fed instead. Improvements in laboratory data steadily accrued even as improvements in symptoms were more erratic. Over the long term, prednisone was discontinued, and the combination of Minor Bupleurum and Three Seeds Combination proved sufficient to eradicate all symptoms. Falco continues taking the herbs, and eats the kangaroo diet. The author acknowledges the contributions to this case study of Jana Teefy, AHT, RLAT, and Jennifer Marshall, BSc, DVM, both of Edmonton Holistic Veterinary Clinic.

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Signs of Cushing’s can also occur. The tendency to acute inflammation is marked by a superficial and toneless pulse. The tongue is often red or purple-red.

tissues. The formula is contraindicated in acute active pancreatitis, since the organ is now severely congested and edematous. It can resolve mild low-grade pancreatitis, and prevent recurrences.

Targeting ED Minor Bupleurum – Interferes with the production of cytokines that promote ED. Most helpful in resolving sub-acute to chronic pancreatitis, especially when due to systemic infection or immune dysregulation. These cases will often have inflammation manifesting in other organs, especially the liver and kidneys (as glomerulonephritis), but also the eyes (glaucoma, uveitis), lungs (pneumonia, pneumonitis), nervous system (disc disease, vestibular disease), and skin. Animals benefiting from Minor Bupleurum almost invariably have deep, toned strong pulses. One or more vagal symptoms are common, including chronic cough, vomiting, bloating and constipation. Glehnia and Rehmannia – This combination, known as Yi Guan Jian, contains two plants, Angelica and Rehmannia, that counter ED to restore normal micro-circulation and actively resolve chronic inflammation in a number of

Animals that benefit from this formula have reduced circulation to epithelial surfaces, creating dryness, mild gastric inflammation, and irritable bowel syndrome. Animals often display mild to moderate liver enzyme elevations. Anemia and chronic weight loss may be present, as well as a tendency to timidity or anxiety. The pulse is often thin and the tongue pale, perhaps with a lavender center. Pancreatitis can be prevented in dogs and cats by using Chinese herbal medicines and low-fat meat and vegetable diets. Once these therapies are instituted, episodes of pancreatitis cease. Herbal formulas may also be used to resolve acute and chronic stages of the disease, and work along with diet to eliminate the inciting factor of recurrent and chronic pancreatitis – reduced endothelial NO. If your dog or cat has been diagnosed with pancreatitis, an integrative veterinarian with experience in nutrition and Chinese herbs can help him get back to health.

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warm & fuzzy

Dolly on arrival.

My journey

Jean Luc and company.

AS AN ANIMAL CHIROPRACTOR By Mary Anne Staples, DC, CAC

The conversations always started the same way. “So, how do you adjust a horse?” They would wait for the answer, looking with disbelief at the 5’6” female figure standing before them, dressed in overalls and rubber boots. I had become accustomed to questions like this. It was one of many that scrutinized the concept of chiropractic in general, and conveyed doubt that animals could ever benefit from the treatment. When I answered, however, people started to view their animals – dog, cat, horse, etc. – in an entirely different light. They began to recognize them as sensitive beings with muscles, tendons, bones, blood and nerves. They learned that their animals possessed within them an incredible innate ability to heal, when given some assistance to kick-start that extraordinary process. I can’t remember when animals were not a part of my life. While I sat in the lecture hall at the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, I often found myself wondering: If this is so positive for humans, why could it not be just as positive for animals? I had the opportunity to accompany a professor when she adjusted her horse. The experience cemented in my head – and my heart – that this is what I wanted to do. After graduation, I established a private practice with human patients, but animals were always in the back of my mind.

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Then one day, while sitting in my office, I turned the page of a professional publication to find an advertisement for Animal Chiropractic courses. I called the telephone number and five weeks later was on my way to Moline, Illinois – the land of John Deere tractors and endless fields of corn. It would be the first of many trips to the Options for Animals: Animal Chiropractic facility, and the beginning of my new life. Within six months, I had successfully completed the required courses and passed the written and practical examinations. I was now certified by the American Veterinary Chiropractic Association, and qualified to offer chiropractic care to both large and small animal patients. A whole new world opened up before me. I travelled to various barns across southern and central Ontario, where the smell of fresh hay breath from a horse’s muzzle, and being enveloped by a warm neck hug, encouraged me to do more. From the dogs and cats, I received many hesitant licks on my hands. I have danced chestto-chest with countless grateful dogs. The cats were more subtle, purring and rubbing their bodies along my arm. One of my wildlife encounters was with a baby squirrel that had fallen from his nest and lost the use of his back legs. Consultations with his veterinarian and caregiver were conducted. There were no contraindications for chiropractic care, and over a series of treatments the little squirrel regained his strength, mobility and physique.

At the other end of the leashes and lead ropes were appreciative owners who saw their cherished animals respond, thrive and recover their former joie de vivre. I didn’t take credit for those miracles. I regarded myself simply as a conduit for the power of chiropractic, coupled with the professional cooperation of the veterinarians with whom I worked, the animals’ innate abilities, and the trust of their caregivers. The result was a return to health and vitality. I am retired from practice now, and have relocated to Belize, Central America. But I have not retired from having animals around me. I need them. I crave their energies to bolster my own in mutually positive symbiotic relationships. When my husband and I moved to Belize, we brought our two dogs with us – Jean Luc, a standard poodle, and Betsy, a miniature Schnauzer. They were all that remained of our former Ontario farm population of eight horses, five dogs, nine cats, a cockatoo and one goldfish, who had all previously crossed the Rainbow Bridge, gone from our daily lives but certainly not forgotten in our hearts and memories. Less than two months after our arrival in Belize, the first of our new Central American animal family arrived. Ruby was a fiveweek-old pup found in the mud of a backroad not far from our residence. She is now six years old, and has been joined by many others – Coco, Chloe, Chico, Oscar, Dora, Maisie Day, Daisy Mae, Reba, Lucia, Teddy, Dolly, and our token feline, Tony – all of whom found their way to us. Our Belizean neighbours are amazed. Our children refer to us as the “unofficial” Belize Humane Society. I sometimes wonder: Is it for me, or the animals, that our home is always open, always with an extra food dish and an extra blanket? You know what? I really don’t think it matters. It just works. So many animals need homes, and though I may no longer be practicing chiropractic, I can’t imagine my life without animals in it.

Tony

Coco

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CONDITIONING FOR CANINE ATHLETES By Lynda Van Kuren

A PRIMARY CONCERN FOR CANINE ATHLETES IS THE RISK OF INJURY. A CONDITIONING PROGRAM TAILORED TO YOUR INDIVIDUAL DOG, AND THE SPORT HE’S INVOLVED IN, WILL HELP PREVENT DAMAGE TO HIS MUSCLES AND JOINTS.

egions of dogs are forsaking the couch potato lifestyle to become athletes. Canine sports abound these days, and range from agility and disc dog to dock diving, hiking and many more. There’s something to suit any breed or size of dog, and because it’s such a great way for both canines and humans to stay fit while having fun together, more and more people are getting their dogs involved in athletic activities. These dogs reap a lot of benefits from all that physical exercise, but there is a downside – they’re more likely to get injured than their less active fellows. You can help your canine athlete avoid being sidelined from the sport he loves by putting him on an individualized conditioning regimen. Such a program includes general basic conditioning (see sidebar on page 50), exercises to rehabilitate any weaknesses (see sidebar opposite) and sports-specific exercises. “The number of injuries

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athletic dogs incur can be reduced by at least 50%, if not more, if the dogs are on an appropriate conditioning program,” says Dr. Debbie Gross Torraca, a certified canine rehabilitation therapist.

CONDITIONING FOR DIFFERENT CANINE SPORTS Agility, ﬂy ball, and disc dog Agility, fly ball and disc dog all stress a dog’s spine. They also require strong back legs and hips, flexibility and balance. Two good exercises for your dog’s rear quarters are sit-to-stands and sidestepping (place your dog’s front paws on a disc, then have him step around it). Fly ball dogs also need strong wrists. For this, place your dog’s front paws on a balance disc, and have him hold the position for 30 seconds. For improving your dog’s balance, have him stand on a Bosu ball or other unstable surface. To increase the intensity, gently push the surface from side to side as well as up and down.

For endurance, agility dogs should practice three- to fourminute fast runs that include jumping and other agility activities. Fly ball and disc dogs should practice sprinting short intense runs at full speed. You can include a hurdle or box turn at the end for fly ball dogs, or throw a disc for disc dogs.

Hiking and running Because running and hiking are activities that come most naturally to dogs, you don’t need to do a lot of strengthening for these sports, says Sasha Foster, canine rehab therapist. However, you do want to ensure your dog can handle difficult terrain. Prepare him for demanding hikes with doggy pushups, which strengthen the muscles he uses when moving downhill. Have him stand normally, and use a lure to get him to place his nose near the floor in front of his paws, then lift it up. Build up to 25 reps with three-second holds. To increase the intensity, place your dog’s back paws on a box. To build his stamina for hiking, start with easy hikes on flat terrain. Then increase the hike’s length or the terrain’s difficulty week by week, until he can handle challenging hikes. For jogging, start running with your dog for 15 minutes a day for a couple of weeks, and slowly progress to 30- or 45-minute daily runs. Continued on page 50.

Before starting a sport, have your dog evaluated Before you involve your dog in a sport, get her evaluated by a sports medicine veterinarian. Such evaluations are important for both purebred dogs, who have genetic predispositions for certain injuries, and mixed rescue dogs, who may have experienced undiagnosed orthopedic issues early in life that can cause problems as they age. By looking at your dog’s lineage (if known) and assessing her gait, range of motion, functional movement, and weaknesses (if any), the sports medicine veterinarian will determine whether a particular sport is appropriate for her. The veterinarian will also recommend remedial exercises specifically geared to your dog if she has a weakness that could lead to an injury.

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Continued from page 49.

Start with basic conditioning All athletic dogs need strong cores to protect their spines. • One good core exercise, according to Sasha, is to have your dog stand on the floor and move her head up, down and to each side. When your dog can do 15 reps with good form, repeat the exercise on an unstable surface such as a cushion or exercise peanut. • Other core-strengthening exercises include sit-to-stands on an unstable surface, and walking backwards. • Canine athletes also need baseline aerobic/endurance conditioning, which can be accomplished with daily 30-minute walks, says Sasha. • In addition, sports dogs must have proper warm-ups and cool-downs, according to Debbie. For warm-ups, leisurely walk your dog for five minutes; raise his heart rate with a fast walk or slow jog for the next five minutes; then do active stretching exercises (playing tug or reaching for a treat) along with activities he’ll perform in his sport for another five minutes. • For cool-downs, fast walk your dog for five minutes, slow walk him for five minutes, and end with active stretching.

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Water sports Dogs that participate in water sports need strong cores, hips and back muscles as well as full range of motion in their muscles and joints. To prepare your dog for swimming and jumping in the water, have her do side steps (which will work her range of motion as well as build strength), sit-tostands and pushups. If your dog participates in a water sport that focuses on fetching, she needs to do sprints to increase stamina. If she swims beside you or a paddle board, she needs low-intensity long-distance endurance training. This can be done with walking, jogging or swimming.

Winter sports Winter may seem a long way off, but it’s never too soon to start training if you want your dog to get involved in activities such as snowshoeing and skijoring. The training is similar to what you would do for hiking. Include doggy pushups, so your dog can handle challenging terrains. Because moving through snow is so physically demanding for dogs, it’s very important to start with short sessions when winter does arrive, and slowly increase your dog’s time on the powder. Protect his paws with dog boots. Your dog’s conditioning program should include regularly-scheduled time for sports-specific exercises, sports-specific endurance training, and any rehabilitative exercises she needs as well as time to practice her sport. By following this personalized conditioning plan, you give your dog the best opportunity to compete happily, and injury free, for years to come.

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THERAPEUTIC PRODUCTS THAT

COMBAT JOINT ISSUES IN AGING DOGS

By Laura Leonard, Back on Track USA

s dogs age, arthritis and joint pain become common issues. Often, we aren’t aware of the discomfort our dogs are dealing with until it becomes severe. Symptoms include a stiff gait, trouble standing or lying down, difficulty climbing stairs, and a reluctance to exercise. As a dog parent, how do you handle the problem when he cannot communicate the level of soreness in his joints? According to an article in caninejournal.com, canine osteoarthritis is “a degenerative joint disease that can be characterized by the degeneration of cartilage, bony proliferation resulting in boneon-bone contact within and/or around affected joints, and synovial membrane changes”. When your dog is faced with these issues, you have many treatment options to consider, and every animal’s situation is different. Pain relievers are commonly-used treatments, but what if you could help ease your dog’s discomfort in a natural way? Back on Track products are designed using Welltex technology, which involves infusing minerals into the fibers of their Therapeutic Leg Wraps, Hock Wraps, Dog Coats, and Dog Beds and Liners. The technology works when the products are worn or used, and

results are best when the body is in motion. The particles within the fibers radiate long wave infrared energy back towards the body. Long wave infrared radiation has been well-documented to increase blood circulation, thereby relieving muscle tension and strengthening the body's own ability to reduce inflammation and heal injuries. Many customers have commented on how these products have helped increase their dogs’ mobility as they’ve aged and encountered joint problems. “My 17-year-old spaniel mix, Daisy, has the flexibility and mobility of a very much younger dog,” says her “mom”, Lynn. “I attribute this to the Back on Track Bed Liner I put in her bed a few years ago. It keeps her muscles warm and she gets out of bed with lots of energy for a dog in her upper teens. Daisy still goes for two-mile walks every day. Her only problem is competing with our cat, Dill, who plants himself in her bed, even though there are many other pet beds throughout the house!” To read more about Back on Track’s state-of-the-art Welltex Technology, or to purchase the company’s therapeutic products, visit backontrackproducts.com. Animal Wellness

By Emily Watson

Having a clean house is important, but so is the safety of your dog or cat. Here’s a breakdown of TOXIC ingredients to avoid when shopping for products – along with safe alternatives

D gs Cats Gone are the days when harsh chemicals were the only means of cleaning and sanitizing your home. Nowadays, you can find countless household cleaners that get the job done without leaving hazardous residues in their wake. Many homemade solutions also work just as well and are perfectly safe for homes with pets. Here’s a look at some of the most toxic cleaning ingredients, along with their animal-friendly alternatives. OFFENDER: AMMONIA Ammonia is found in many glass cleaners and polishing agents because it doesn’t leave streaks. But it’s also very harmful when inhaled. Because animals have smaller lungs than we do, they’re much more susceptible to these types of irritants. And beware – ammonia mixed with bleach creates a poisonous gas. ALTERNATIVE: WHITE VINEGAR Vinegar is highly acidic, boasting a pH of between 2.0 to 2.5. While it’s not classified as a disinfectant, it does have the ability to kill many harmful microorganisms and leaves a sparkling, streak-free shine. OFFENDER: ARTIFICIAL FRAGRANCE If the product you’re using smells like pine needles, fruit, flowers or perfume, it likely contains phthalates – toxic chemicals added as

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you can use instead!

a fragrance carrier to many air fresheners and other cleaning products. Phthalates have been linked to headaches, dizziness, allergic rashes, coughing, vomiting and skin irritation in humans. For pets with allergies or sensitivities, artificial fragrances can be even more irritating, and can lead to similar symptoms. ALTERNATIVE: ESSENTIAL OILS High quality essential oils boast antibacterial properties that make them an effective weapon against germs – and they smell great! Add a few drops to a natural unscented cleaner, or dilute with water and diffuse into the air. Just be sure you’re buying a pure, excellent quality oil that’s safe for cats and dogs. OFFENDER: BLEACH Otherwise known as chlorine, bleach can easily be inhaled, absorbed and swallowed by pets. Exposure can irritate your dog or cat’s mucous membranes, cause coughing and breathing problems, burning, watery eyes and vomiting. Too much exposure can even lead to death. ALTERNATIVE: BAKING SODA This harmless baking ingredient can be used in place of bleach when cleaning your house and whitening clothes. OFFENDER: 2-BUTOXYETHANOL A member of the “glycol ethers” group, 2-butoxyethanol is a primary ingredient in many all-purpose cleaners. Like other members of its

diy

Natural household cleaner • 2 cups distilled water • 1 cup white vinegar • 10 drops of lemon essential oil • 5 drops thyme essential oil Tub and toilet scrub • ½ cup baking soda • ¼ cup washing soda • ¼ cup salt • 5 drops lemon essential oil

family, it’s derived from crude oil, and can significantly harm your animal companion if ingested or inhaled over long periods. Overexposure can cause anemia, intoxication and irritation of the eyes and nose. Lowlevel exposure has been shown to cause birth defects and damage to sperm and testicles in animals.

Laundry detergent • 7 litres hot water • 1 cup baking soda • 1 cup liquid castile soap (unscented) • 1/3 cup coarse salt • 20 drops of lavender essential oil Mirror and window spray • 2 cups distilled water • 2 cups white vinegar Furniture polish • ½ cup coconut oil • ¼ cup fresh lemon juice

Be cautious of the fact that 2-butoxyethanol doesn’t smell the way you might expect a harmful chemical to smell. It has a sweet odor that might attract pets, so it’s best to avoid it altogether. ALTERNATIVE: HYDROGEN PEROXIDE Hydrogen peroxide is an antibacterial and disinfectant, so it’s just as effective at sterilizing your home as chemical-based cleaning products. Use it to wipe down surfaces in your kitchen and bathroom, and mix it with hot water to scrub your floors. Hydrogen peroxide can even be used to remove traces of mold and mildew. OFFENDER: FORMALDEHYDE Some wood polishers, air fresheners and cleaning products contain traces of formaldehyde. Though this volatile compound is naturally-occurring, it

can damage your animal companion’s cells if inhaled at high doses over a long time. Watch out for sneaky synonyms of formaldehyde, such as formalin, methanol and methylene oxide. ALTERNATIVE: FRESH AIR AND HOMEMADE WOOD POLISH Open the windows! Air fresheners are rarely necessary if you’re able to air out your space. You can also make your own wood polish using the recipe above. OFFENDER: SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE (SLS) This emulsifier allows laundry detergents to produce white fluffy foam. A toxic by-product called 1,4-Dioxane contaminates SLS during the manufacturing process, making it dangerous to your pet’s skin, organs and endocrine system. ALTERNATIVE: LIQUID CASTILE SOAP This vegetable-based soap contains no harmful chemicals, and is an excellent dirt and grease buster. When combined with vinegar, however, the cleansing properties of castile soap – and the vinegar – are cancelled out, so use them separately. Using natural household cleaners can make a huge difference to your pet’s health (and yours!). Dogs and cats often suffer from allergies and respiratory issues as a result of indoor air pollution, so make a vow to boycott the toxic ingredients and keep your furry friend safe!

Air Scense – These air fresheners and toilet pre-sprays use the finest essential oils and plant extracts to neutralize odors rather than mask them. airscense.com Citra Solv – These high quality household cleaning products are available in a variety of invigorating plant-derived fragrances – and they’re all USDA Biobased Certified. citrasolv.com Greenshield Organic – Offering the first USDA Certified Organic household cleaners in the United States, this company makes its products from simple sustainable ingredients. greenshieldorganic.com Nellie’s – All their cleaning products are made with plant-based surfactants – either coconut oil-derived or sugar-derived. Their laundry soda contains no perfumes or optical brighteners. nelliesclean.com NokOut – This powerful odor eliminator is 100% hypoallergenic and scent-free, making it safe for pets and those with sensitivities to perfume. nokout.ca

Animal Wellness

product picks Keep his joints in

motion

As dogs and cats age, they often develop joint problems. Grizzly Joint Aid combines four powerful joint ingredients – glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM and hyaluronic acid – with wild Antarctic krill oil to support digestive absorption. The result is a unique product that can be more readily absorbed by your dog or cat to help maintain the health of hips, joints, cartilage, collagen, and other cell structures that are responsible for movement. $22.99-$49.99 GrizzlyPetProducts.com

Optimal

grooming experience

Grooming helps keep your dog or cat looking and feeling good. The EquiGroomer is a simple tool that gently removes loose hair, dirt and dander from the coat, leaving it soft, smooth and shiny. Its extremely short teeth never touch the skin – the blade only grabs dry scaly hair, leaving healthy hair behind. Ideal for animals with sensitive skin. Made with solid wood handle and hardened steel blade for durability. 5” EquiGroomer – $17.99 EquiGroomer.com

Hemp-infused dog biscuits

Hemp offers a variety of health beneﬁts to our fourlegged best friends. Pumpkin Harvest Biscuits from Hemp My Pet are handmade in small batches to ensure a fresh and tasty treat your canine companion will love. Made with organic human-grade ingredients, these delicious biscuits are infused with the company’s own organic hemp grown in Colorado. 20% off Coupon Code: wellness20 Small Dog Formula 2mg: $20 Large Dog Formula 5mg: $24 HempMyPet.com

Disc disease isn’t a

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) doesn’t only occur in dachshunds. It can also affect Shih tzus, poodles, beagles, Chihuahuas and other breeds, both small and large. The good news is that it isn’t a death sentence. Help Dodgerslist ﬁght disc disease by ordering their free brochures and cards to hand out to people you meet. Many veterinarians also use the literature for their clients, so order some for your vet too.

DodgersList.com/litorder

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death sentence!

Healthy

meals made simple

Feeding your dog or cat a healthy diet doesn’t have to be complicated. EZComplete Fur Dogs makes it simple to prepare a complete and balanced diet the way nature intended. Just add the premix to boneless meat and water, and you’re ready to serve your pet a wholesome and tasty food he’ll love – one that contains everything he needs, and nothing he doesn’t. For all life stages.

The

natural

225g: $35.50 450g: $54.75 FoodFurLife.com

approach

Looking for natural grooming and health products for your animal companion? Doc Ackerman’s provides the ﬁnest natural, herbal and environmentally-safe products for dogs and cats. Grooming ingredients include colloidal oatmeal, Echinacea, garlic, B vitamins, amino acids and orange, mango, tangerine, and green tea extracts. Their herbal remedies work on issues such as allergies, epilepsy and seizures, arthritis, anxiety and more. $12.99-$15.99 DocAckermans.com

Wash him with

ocean water

The fewer ingredients a pet shampoo contains, the healthier it is. Neugier Pet Grooming Products are made from deep ocean water and enzymes. This perfect blend from Mother Nature utilizes nanotechnology that attacks fungus, yeast, allergic dermatitis and bacteria, and keeps your dog’s skin at its best. Combining luxury and nature, these products also shorten bathing time. $25 average SDK9to5.com

Calming and

comforting

Calming shirts help soothe anxious dogs. The new Comfort Zone Calming Vest goes a step further with its Complete Comfort Compression Technology, which provides full-chest coverage for the dog, giving him more of a “hug” in times of stress. This veterinarianrecommended product is easy to put on in just three simple steps, and has been enhanced with reﬂective piping around the entire garment for nighttime safety. $40 ComfortZone.com/ all-products/comfortzone-calming-vestfor-dogs

Animal Wellness

Balance your dog’s energy By Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis

with seasonal acupressure sessions YOUR DOG’S ENERGY SHIFTS AS THE SEASONS CHANGE. THESE ACUPRESSURE SESSIONS WILL HELP HIM AND KEEP HIS CHI BALANCED AS WE MOVE FROM SUMMER INTO FALL.

In ancient Chinese medicine, a balanced flow of life-promoting energy, called “chi”, is the key to health and longevity for our dogs (and us!). The trick is to sustain balanced chi during all seasons of the year. The simple acupressure sessions covered here can help you achieve this balance in your dog throughout the heat of summer and into the cooler days of autumn.

Yang

MIDSUMMER ENERGY Summer is the most Yang time of the year. Yang is associated with heat, bright sun, long days and activity. Dogs eagerly express their Yang energy during the summer. They love to race

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Yin

along the beach, joyously barking at the waves. They frolic with complete abandon in parks and yards. It’s a time of warmth, high spirits and tremendous Yang chi.

As a result, we need to take steps to prevent our dogs from “burning out” with too much midsummer heat and activity. In order to balance those days filled with strong Yang energy, we have to make sure our dogs have access to Yin energy factors such as cool water, adequate rest at night, nourishing food, and quiet periods. In short, dogs need to drink, eat, sleep and have snuggle-time in order to balance their summer day activities with Yin chi.

While relaxing with your dog, you can add a short acupressure session to help support his balance of Yin and Yang energy. By doing so, you will boost his physical and emotional ability to balance his own chi. His health depends on the balance of Yin and Yang because they are the two aspects of chi; and chi cannot flow harmoniously unless Yin and Yang are balanced. When chi is flowing well throughout the dog’s body, his immune system is strong. By using the “Cooling Acupressure Points” chart, you can help increase his Yin chi during midsummer.

LATE SUMMER AND EARLY AUTUMN ENERGY The Chinese consider late summer and early autumn a fifth season. By the time we get into August and September, the nights are getting longer, and with every passing week, the chill lingers longer into the morning hours. The rich green of summer begins to pale. Grasses start to yellow and produce a smell of soft sweetness. Crops are mature and ready for harvest. In other words, the extreme Yang chi of summer is beginning to yield to Yin chi. Late summer and early autumn days and nights tend to be cooler and wetter, and sunlight is diminishing. We all start to slow down and spend more time inside. Continued on page 58.

Animal Wellness

Continued from page 57. By early evening, your dog might be content to eat his dinner and curl up on his bed rather than race around the garden as he did during high summer. His energy is shifting from Yang chi to Yin chi. To adapt to this seasonal shift, dogs need to retain more internal warmth in order to be balanced and healthy. This involves eating a bit more and having more time to rest. This seasonal transition means your dog has to incrementally store more warming Yang chi to balance the increasing chill in the environment. He can do this by keeping more of his Yang energy inside his body, rather than expending it with lots of activity the way he did earlier in the season. By stimulating the acupoints in the “Warming Acupressure Points” chart, you can support your dog’s capacity to rebalance his chi and stay happy and healthy during the late summer and early autumn months of August and September. He’ll need more quiet time to help achieve this balance, so offering acupressure sessions is perfect. The acupressure points selected for this season are known to help increase internal warming Yang chi while facilitating the body’s ability to adapt to the cooling environment.

The purpose of giving your dog acupressure sessions is to maintain the harmonious flow of chi throughout his body, especially during seasonal changes. In summer, his body needs to be balanced to cope with heat and increased activity. In the latter part of the summer and the early fall, his body must adapt to the transition toward cooler temperatures and reduced activity. The acupressure sessions in this article can help maintain his balance and flow of chi during the summer and into the fall, while strengthening his immune system.

HOW TO DO ACUPRESSURE If you are new to acupressure, or need a refresher on how to do it, read the following: • Place the soft tip of your thumb on an acupoint and exert light pressure. • Rest your other hand gently on the dog’s body. • Stay on each acupoint for a slow count of 20 before moving to the next point.

Animal Wellness

passages

Chispa By Gail Gilmore

So this is what the last five months of our dog’s life have finally come to. A date and a time set to release her from ailments of mind and body into eternal freedom. The letting go is, I suppose, the price we tacitly agreed to pay for the gift of Chispa’s life, for the privilege of guardianship. But now that the time has come to settle our debt, we don’t do so gladly. Chispa lies beside me on the chaise, sound asleep, her closed eyes hiding all traces of the emptiness that resides within them. It’s in sleep that I miss her most. I stare at the slow rise and fall of her ribcage, mesmerized as always by the utter miracle of it. In little more than two days, her chest will no longer rise, no longer fall. She will be gone. I’m overcome by the now familiar urge to lean over and hold her as tightly as I can, for as long as I can. But I resist, choose instead to let her sleep.

Yet even as the signs of physical aging stare back at me when I look at her, I still see her as vibrant, loving, happy, and endlessly curious about everything in her small corner of the world. The dog who is in the grip of canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome, pacing through the house or vocalizing anxiously, looks like Chispa. But she isn’t Chispa; not the real Chispa. The real Chispa is the dog I see in my mind’s eye now and forever more – the dog whose soul I hope to release to joy and peace, as she once released mine.

I think back to the very beginning, to the moment I first saw Chispa on that beach in Vieques, when I looked into her eyes while she lay stretched on the villa floor watching me, and I knew she belonged with Marisel and me. I recall the months and years of her life, all that has passed since then. Her muzzle is gray now, her joints stiff and achy, her gait slower. She no longer runs. She’s old and ill.

Suddenly, it’s Thursday morning. I’ve been expecting its arrival, have spent the past several days preparing for it. Still, I’m surprised to find it’s actually here. It’s an incongruously beautiful day, and I open the sliders to let the dogs out into the backyard. I stand on the deck, steam rising from my coffee cup, and watch them, their contrasting ways of being, perhaps now more a function of aging than of innate personality.

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My dogs. Soon there will be just one. I can’t bring myself to call them inside. I want Chispa to lie on the grass near the shed, to feel the warmth of the early morning sun on her body for as long as she pleases. Tomorrow’s sun will rise and warm without her. Marisel comes out onto the deck with me and we both lean over the railing, watching Chispa standing contentedly in a patch of sunlight. “How can we take this away from her?” I ask. “The disease is taking it away from her, not us.” I’m grateful for this reframing, and squeeze her hand tightly. In a little less than two hours, it will be time to leave, and I bring the dogs back inside. Our cat, Mandu, always sensitive to both human and animal vibes in our home, seems to know there’s something different about this morning. Quietly, slowly, he approaches Chispa, who’s lying on her orthopedic bed in the living room and vocalizing. Mandu usually runs off at the sound of Chispa’s agitated barking, perhaps frightened by the anxiety it conveys to him. But this morning, he gathers his courage and stands beside her. He sniffs her body, and rubs his head quickly on her side, a tiny and loving head butt. Then he races off, across the room and up the stairs to the safety of his favorite chair in the study. I understand he has just said goodbye. And then it’s Chula’s turn. She and Chispa lie together on the living room rug, face to face. Chula leans forward and repeatedly licks Chispa’s muzzle, as if she knows this will be her last chance to express her love and gratitude for the old dog who so

easily accepted her into the pack. Chispa licks Chula’s face, too, a series of tender dog kisses that seem both a thank you and a goodbye. I leave the room and go upstairs, not wanting to cry in their presence. Finally, it’s time to leave. I slip Chispa’s rainbow harness over her head, the same harness we put on her when we brought her home from Vieques all those years ago. Marisel clips a leash onto the d-ring, and we stand together in the tiny foyer one last time. We stand like this for no more than a few seconds – but they are seconds that encapsulate the entirety of what it means to love a dog. We walk out of the house and down the front steps, and Chispa never once turns to look back. As I help her onto the backseat of my car, I’m grateful for this one small mercy.

Animal Wellness

VITAMINS MINERALS your dog needs By Nancy Scanlan, DVM, MS, CVA

Your dog’s health depends on a variety of vitamins and minerals –otherwise known as micronutrients – in the right amounts and in the right balance. Here are 17 of the most important.

Micronutrients are vitamins and minerals necessary for our health, and that of our dogs. A deficiency in one or more micronutrients can cause illness or even death, depending on several factors, such as how much of the vitamin or mineral is missing, the rest of the dog’s diet, and his genes. At the same time, too much of a certain micronutrient can also cause problems. It’s important to know which vitamins and minerals your dog needs for his health and well-being, and to work with an integrative or holistic veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist to ensure he’s getting the right amounts of each.

ADDING VITAMINS AND MINERALS TO YOUR DOG’S DIET If you want to add vitamins and minerals to your dog’s diet, it is important to know which ones can cause disease if too much is given. For example, vitamins A and D are fat-soluble vitamins stored in the liver, and can cause bone and joint disease if levels are too high. The main time I have seen this happen is when cheap cod liver oil is substituted for more expensive fish oil, which comes from the bodies of fish. While cod liver oil does contain Omega 3 fatty acids, the vitamin content is too high for dogs.

5 VITAMINS FOR CANINE HEALTH

Vitamin A can be helpful for chronic skin disease and some eye problems. In humans, beta carotene is often recommended instead of vitamin A. Beta carotene isn’t toxic and is converted into vitamin A. However, large amounts of beta carotene alone get converted into the pro-oxidant form of vitamin A, and in humans, made lung cancer worse (with shorter survival time and a greater chance of dying) than in patients not given beta carotene. A better approach is to give your dog the whole carotene family (known as carotenoids), which is present in carrots or carrot powder. Carotenoids are not listed as a required vitamin for dogs, but you may see a difference in the coat when using them.

2 3

Vitamin D is important for the absorption and use of calcium. Vitamin E is the most useful fat-soluble vitamin when using high doses of vitamins to treat a chronic disease. It has anti-inflammatory action and can help both the heart and joints. The official name of the most common form of vitamin E is natural “d-alphatocopherol”. You may also see the cheaper “dl-alpha” form, which is a manufactured version that contains both “d” and “l” forms. Canine bodies find the “d” form much easier to use, and throw away most of the “l” form, so the actual cost for what the dog is absorbing is almost twice the amount you see on the label.

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itamin E is an antioxidant – but whenever it acts that V way, it turns into a harmful pro-oxidant, which is where vitamin C comes in, as follows.

itamin C cycles vitamin E back from its pro-oxidant form. V Dog bodies make just enough vitamin C to recycle normal amounts of vitamin E, but if you are giving extra E, you should always give extra C to guard against too much prooxidant vitamin E building up in your dog’s body.

itamin C can also be helpful for kennel cough and V other respiratory diseases. When using it this way, add bioflavonoids (which usually come along with vitamin C in food) and zinc (more on this mineral later).

B vitamins are water-soluble, which means excess amounts are urinated out of the body without doing any damage. However, niacin and vitamin B6 can be toxic to dogs if you use too much. As a group, B vitamins are especially good for anemia, appetite, and the nervous system. Vitamin B12 is especially effective and non-toxic, and can be safely added to your dog’s diet. Choline is helpful if he has problems affecting his liver. Folic acid is recommended by the NRC, but the folate form tends to be better absorbed. Continued on page 64.

The problem with “minimum recommended amounts” The National Research Council’s minimum recommended amounts for vitamins and minerals in dogs were based on studies done decades ago, using purified diets with one micronutrient left out. These diets were fed to dogs until they started showing signs of deficiency. Then, small amounts of the vitamin or mineral were added to determine how much would prevent or reverse the deficiency, with an extra amount added to the recommendations to try to make sure there was enough. The problem with this approach is that it only shows requirements for young healthy dogs, growing puppies, pregnant or nursing dogs. No studies have been done on older dogs or those with chronic disease. This approach also does not show whether any chronic disease associated with old age might be improved by increasing the recommended levels of these vitamins and minerals. It’s just a recommendation for the amounts required for a basically healthy dog, and is what dog food companies are required to use when formulating their diets. Commercial pet food companies add micronutrients from a mix that’s made according to the current NRC requirements.

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Continued from page 63.

12 MINERALS FOR CANINE HEALTH

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

alcium is needed to build healthy teeth and bones, and maintain C normal muscle contractions and nerve firing. However, large breed puppies are especially sensitive to too much calcium as well as too little, especially if they are given too much vitamin D at the same time. Nursing females can develop a condition known as eclampsia if they do not get enough calcium and/or vitamin D. Small breeds on all-meat diets will not have enough calcium in their bones.

Phosphorus is calcium’s partner. The two minerals counterbalance each other, which means they must be properly balanced in the dog’s diet. NRC guidelines state that a 33-pound dog consuming 1,000 calories a day requires a daily minimum of 1 gram of calcium and 0.75 gram of phosphorus.

Z inc is useful for proper wound healing and for healthy skin. Because chronic skin disease is often helped by zinc supplementation, it’s possible that recommended doses are too low.

elenium has many of the same functions as vitamin E. If vitamin S E alone is not giving the desired effects, the addition of selenium can sometimes be the answer, especially for muscle and joint problems. However, selenium poisoning can occur if doses are too high. Unfortunately, one of the signs of selenium poisoning is muscle degeneration, so some people think they are dealing with a deficiency and give their dogs even more of this mineral. As long as you stay within the recommended guidelines, though, using a vitamin E/selenium combination should not be a problem.

I odine is important for proper function of the thyroid gland, and is present in high quantities in kelp. Dogs that have a borderline thyroid problem, in which the thyroid hormone level is only slightly decreased, may be helped by adding a kelp tablet to the diet. Too much iodine can cause dandruff and a bad hair coat; using a liquid iodine supplement instead of a kelp tablet is most likely to bring this on.

Additional minerals necessary for canine health include magnesium, manganese, sodium, potassium, chlorine, iron and copper. They don’t often cause problems unless a dog has an inherited or chronic disease.

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M agnesium has several functions and is necessary for the stability of muscle and nerve cell membranes, as well as the mineral structure of bones and teeth. M anaganese is needed for proper bone development and neurological function. Sodium helps with the acid-base balance in the body as well as the regulation of osmotic pressure. It’s also necessary for nerve impulse generation and transmission.

Potassium is another mineral that’s essential for the body’s acid-base balance and nerve impulse transmission. C hlorine aids with the transfer of extracellular fluids across cell membranes, and along with sodium and potassium, helps maintain the acid-base balance in the body. Iron is vital for the synthesis of blood components, and for energy metabolism. Copper is necessary for a variety of functions, including connective tissue formation, iron metabolism, blood cell formation, melanin pigment formation and myelin formation. It also provides defense against oxidative damage.

It’s important to work with a veterinary nutritionist when deciding what vitamins and minerals your dog needs, and in what quantities.

Buy the right food for your dog Avoiding cheap commercial foods and having your dog eat a high quality whole-foods diet is the place to start to help ensure he’s getting enough of the right micronutrients. If you are making your own dog food, make sure you follow the advice of a veterinary nutritionist who will analyze your recipe so it is properly balanced.

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campaign has paired with hundreds of celebs, athletes and public figures to end animal Former MMA ďŹ ghter John Rallo snuggles up to his feline friend, Doobie.

SHOW YO U R

Soft SIDE By Emily Watson

Animal Wellness

abuse and support animal rescue.

From early on, the Show Your Soft Side campaign has been directed at young people through the use of impactful posters in schools. “Throughout our many discussions, we realized that the worst cases of animal cruelty were being perpetrated by groups of boys, some as young as ten,” says co-founder Caroline A. Griffin. “It was as if they viewed the torturing and killing of animals as a rite of passage for proving their manhood.” Show Your Soft Side set out to prove these kids wrong, and decided that an effective way to reach them was to use images of their idols – strong men and women promoting the strong message that “only a punk would hurt a cat or dog”. “The campaign initially featured three athletes who were aggressive on the field or in the ring, but who adored their animals,” says Caroline. The message quickly took hold of thousands of hearts, not just regionally, but around the globe. By promoting compassion,

Brandon McMillan, TV producer and host and trainer of CBS's Lucky Dog.

“Only a punk would hurt a cat or dog.” This is the motto behind Show Your Soft Side, a public service campaign dedicated to ending animal abuse. It all began in 2011, after a streak of animal cruelty cases plagued the Baltimore, Maryland area. Animals were beaten, stoned, and even set on fire. Disgusted by these horrifying crimes, advertising professional Sande Riesett set out to make a difference. She put out a call for help, and shortly after, the first “Softies” campaign was launched.

Show Your Soft Side was simultaneously speaking out against animal abuse – and the strategy was working. Soon, more famous faces began to join the movement. “Over time, we expanded the campaign to include rockers, such as Tommy Lee of Motley Crue and Brent Smith of Shinedown,” says Caroline. In 2014, the first female celebrities – comedian and actress Rebecca Corry, and Kaley Cuoco of The Big Bang Theory – joined the team. Today, 175 “Softies” are using their voices to stop animal abuse before it starts. Continued on page 68.

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Tommy Lee of Mötley Crue kisses Bowie.

Lawrence Guy, American football defensive end for the New England Patriots, gets lots of love from his canine buddies.

Animal Wellness

Comedian and actress Rebecca Corry was one of the ﬁrst female "Softies".

Photo courtesy of Myriam Santos

This campaign is helping to build an ethical world for our four-legged companions, shaping better humans, and showing us that compassion comes in all shapes and sizes. Continued from page 67. Show Your Soft Side has also captured the attention of local and international media outlets. The campaign has been featured on BuzzFeed, The Dodo and Animal Planet, and it reaches up to 1.2 million people each week on social media. This exponential growth came as a huge surprise to Sande, Caroline and others who started the campaign; back then, they simply sought to provide posters to public schools in Baltimore. Now, posters are distributed, free of charge, to teachers and schools across the country, and the images also appear on computer and mobile phone screens worldwide. Show Your Soft Side uses its wide reach to support animal organizations that house and heal battered dogs and cats. Their signature annual event, Pawject Runway, has raised more than $500,000 for a shelter in Baltimore, and regular donation drives garner thousands of pounds of food and supplies for local rescues. The campaign often arranges for “Softies” to pose with abused shelter dogs. This exposure helps drive their primary mission to end animal abuse, while locating forever families for homeless pets – a win-win for all involved. Not surprisingly, the Show Your Soft Side advisory board consists of a panel of strong people with a passion for animal welfare – a teacher, a martial arts expert, a wide receiver, and a law enforcement official, to name a few. And, of course, a brilliant photographer. “Leo Howard Lubow is our photographer extraordinaire, who always travels with his beloved rescue Chihuahua, Archie,” says Caroline. “His images are masterful and reveal the vulnerability of animals – and the need to protect them – better than any words.” And just like the others, Leo is doing this work out of the kindness of his heart. Boasting non-profit status since 2013, in fact, the campaign is run entirely by volunteers. In a world riddled with mistreatment, neglect and abuse, Show Your Soft Side serves to remind people of all ages that kindness toward animals is a strength, not a weakness. This campaign is helping to build an ethical world for our four-legged companions, shaping better humans, and showing us that compassion comes in all shapes and sizes. “For many people, animal cruelty is simply too disturbing to even contemplate,” says Caroline. “The Show Your Soft Side campaign is an effective tool for bringing awareness and resources to this cowardly crime, without making people turn away.”

Business Profile

DOC ACKERMAN’S This comprehensive line of botanical products is just as good for your pet as it is for the planet!

By Matthew Berk

Natural health and beauty is all the rage in the human world. Chemical-laden shampoos, conditioners and soaps are making way for products infused with plant-based, organic ingredients that are better for our own health, and that of the environment. But for years, our animal companions were left out of this growing trend. Then, in 1998, Barbara Mongrain, Robert Smith and Rob Ackerman decided it was time to bring an herbal approach to health and wellness for cats and dogs. Together, these three pet lovers developed Doc Ackerman’s – a company with an expansive line of botanicals for pets. “All three of our founders had dogs and were frustrated by the lack of natural products available for their pets,” says Greg Mongrain, Vice President of the company. “Doc Ackerman’s was their way of providing pet owners with effective solutions to canine and feline ailments, as well as the richest grooming choices available.” Their product line includes a Citronella Spray to keep bugs at bay, a Colloidal Oatmeal shampoo designed to cleanse and soften skin and coat, and an Orange Cream shampoo infused with a light aromatherapy scent. But their product line encompasses far more than the basics. They also offer a specialty spray for instant hot spot relief, and a line of herbal remedies composed entirely of all-natural ingredients. These formulas are all uniquely designed to combat common ailments and behavior problems in dogs, including nerves and anxiety,

allergies, arthritis and joint pain. Their epilepsy formula – made with valerian root, an herbal antispasmodic that has been used for centuries as a specific remedy for epilepsy – has allowed dog owners to discontinue their expensive prescription medications. Doc Ackerman’s tagline – “Created for your pet’s health, designed for a green earth” – is the driving force behind everything the company does. They use eco-friendly materials that help preserve natural resources, control pollution, conserve energy and reduce solid waste. Even their packaging is made from recycled materials. “We are committed to keeping the world clean and healthy for all living things,” says Greg. “Nature is our most vital asset. We urge everyone to love their Mother Earth for the sake of themselves, their companions, and all those still to be born.” Alongside the company’s dedication to the planet lies the duty to provide pet parents with the finest herbal products on the market. In fact, every one of Doc Ackerman’s products is made in the US with the finest natural ingredients available, and has been rigorously tested for quality and effectiveness. “Our mission is to give pet owners a natural alternative to the chemical-laden products permeating the industry,” says Greg. “Using pure ingredients, we provide dogs across the country with relief from the most uncomfortable conditions they can experience.” To him, that’s the best part of the job. Animal Wellness

the scoop JOINT CARE FOR DOGS

Extend Pets™ is pleased to announce Extend Joint Care for Dogs™. Formulated and compounded in the US, this exclusive combination of natural ingredients is proven to help nourish, heal and strengthen joints, cartilage and bones, resulting in decreased joint pain and increased mobility. First-time buyers save 80% on their first purchase. ExtendPets.com

PET SITTING IS BIG BUSINESS!

Pet Sitters International’s 2018 State of the Industry Survey reveals that their member petsitting businesses performed more than 22 million assignments and generated more than $440 million in revenues last year. Member businesses averaged 137 clients and 3,816 pet-sitting assignments, and the national average gross revenue for these businesses was $75,658. Petsit.com

LEARN PET FIRST AID

Empower yourself with Walks 'N' Wags Pet First Aid certification program. Practice with live pets during in-class courses in Canada, Seattle and Denver, or sign up for self-paced online learning. Instructor training also available and continuing education credits provided for members of CCPDT, IAABC and Pet Sitters International. WalksnWags.com

NATURAL ANTISEPTIC POWDER

Sturtevant’s Veterinary Remedies’ Canine Antiseptic Powder is made from all-natural organicallysourced ingredients. It provides broad spectrum medicine for use in treating skin irritations. Stops itching and promotes healing, and helps deter ticks, ﬂeas, mites and mosquitoes. SturtevantsVetRemedies.com/wp/products/canine/

FOX TAPEWORM IN CANADA

Echinococcus multilocularis, also known as the fox tapeworm, has turned up in Canada, from British Columbia east to Ontario, according to the Canadian Animal Health Institute. In a dog or human, the worm can develop into a tumour-type mass affecting the liver. Take precautions by washing garden fruits and vegetables, and not allowing your dog to eat or roll in fox or coyote feces, or consume potentially-infected rodents. Cahi-icsa.ca

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PAW PROTECTION, INDOORS AND OUT

Woodrow Wear’s Power Paws™ can be used indoors for traction, wound care and warmth. Outdoors, they protect paws from summer heat, spring and fall allergens, and snow, ice and salt. Cotton and elastic make them comfortable; 13 sizes, two foot shapes, up to 11 colors, and three durability levels assure year round benefits for all dogs. WoodrowWear.com.

SAFE ALL-NATURAL SUPPLEMENTS

Plano Paws offers four delicious soft chew options to help your dog live a longer, healthier, happier life. And every time you purchase a product, the company helps a dog in need; through their “1 for 1” program, they donate one pound of dog food to a shelter in need. Save 25% at checkout with promo code "Bark". PlanoPaws.com

GET HIM HOME AGAIN

One in three pets goes missing at some point in their lives. Give your best friend a much better chance to make it home again with a blanket ID tag. This unique tag has special features that actively help get your pet found, cared for and quickly returned to you. Save $5 with code Lucky$5. BlanketID.com

MANAGE ANXIETY, DISCOMFORT AND SEIZURES

Treatibles Compassion Certified hard chews, dropper bottle oils and capsules are infused with Phytocannabinoid Rich (PCR) oil derived from medicinal grade hemp grown in the US. The chews help promote healthy joints and digestion, instill calm and balance, assist animals with anxiety, discomfort, seizures, end of life comfort and more. Treatibles.com

WATER SAFETY FOR YOUR DOG

Will your pet die from exhaustion trying to find his way out of a pool or lake? Or will you save his life with a Hedz UP Pets Watercollar? This specialized collar allows him to “hang suspended” in water – nose up, tail down, and breathing, even if he’s unconscious – while he waits for you to find him. SaveDogsFromDrowning.com

Animal Wellness

Senior dogs can be prone to a variety of health problems, from joint issues to appetite loss. Acupuncture can help treat many of these conditions and enhance your canine companion’s well-being.

HOW ACUPUNCTURE CAN HELP YOUR OLDER DOG By Christine Caplan, CVT

As our dogs get older, they can develop a range of health issues, from arthritis and disc disease to age-related anxiety and appetite loss. Acupuncture is one modality that can help address these and other health issues in senior dogs. In this article, we’ll look at how acupuncture works, and cover five common conditions in older canines that it can assist with.

MY OWN DOG’S EXPERIENCE WITH ACUPUNCTURE Bruiser, my 14-year-old Doxie, was diagnosed with Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) when he was five years old. After crate rest and an MRI, we started acupuncture and haven’t looked back. Even now, nine years later, it’s obvious that Bruiser benefits from his treatments, as he always does “zoomies” the day after his appointments! While his IVDD remains an ongoing concern, given his advancing age, his monthly sessions improve his overall mobility; as a bonus, they help control his gastrointestinal issues, too. And as a certified vet technician, I’ve seen acupuncture help many other senior dogs.

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WHAT IS ACUPUNCTURE AND HOW DOES IT WORK? Acupuncture involves the insertion of very fine sterile needles (0.16 mm to 0.3 mm diameter) into specific points along the body. The stimulation of these points causes local muscle relaxation, the release of natural pain-relieving hormones such as serotonin and endorphins, increased local circulation, and a blockage of pain signals in the body. Acupuncture also stimulates blood flow to nerves, joints and organs to help maintain their function longer. "Acupuncture sessions are a wonderful way to treat pain, reduced appetite, nerve and organ dysfunction and many other conditions in senior dogs,” says Dr. Becky Jester, DVM and Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist and Herbalist. “I also incorporate basic massage and joint manipulations into the treatment to ease the insertion of needles, and aid the body's ability to regain function.”

Consistent treatment is better than having sessions done at random intervals, since the effects of acupuncture are known to be cumulative. Depending on the dog and his health problem, sessions may be tapered off after a period of time.

5 CONDITIONS ACUPUNCTURE CAN HELP WITH Acupuncture often helps with arthritis and degenerative disc disease (from severe pain to neurologic dysfunction), as well as idiopathic vestibular disease (circling/falling and/or head tilt not caused by ear infection), gastrointestinal issues, and kidney and liver disease, to name a few. Dogs frequently suffer from these problems as they start to age. Other conditions acupuncture can help alleviate include anorexia, incontinence, immune support, inflammatory bowel disease, nausea, post-surgical pain and trigger points (muscle knots). Continued on page 74.

ELECTROACUPUNCTURE AND MORE Electro-acupuncture (EAP) has been found to increase the body’s response to acupuncture. Needles are connected by metal clips and electro-impulses move between the clips and into the needles. Dogs receiving acupuncture (dry-needling) combined with EAP have lower pain scores and respond more quickly to treatments. Studies show that acupuncture and EAP can reduce the inﬂammation and pain associated with specific areas of disc compression. Bruiser’s acupuncturist uses EAP throughout his treatment sessions. Additional therapies include: • Acupressure: This is a great alternative when needle treatment cannot be used. Acupressure is the application of pressure on certain points of the body. It can increase circulation throughout the body. • Aquapuncture: This form involves the injection of liquids to produce an energetic change by pushing tissue out of the way. Vitamin B12 is commonly used in dogs that need an immune boost. • Laser therapy: Lasers can be used for relieving pain, reducing swelling and healing wounds. Laser treatments are wonderful for dogs with arthritis. • Moxibustion: While not very common, moxibustion involves the application of a heated Chinese herbal compound to the needles. Heat is very beneficial to dogs that are older or suffering from conditions with joint stiffness. Animal Wellness

Continued from page 73. Acupuncture can also decrease the number of conventional drugs needed for some illnesses and conditions, such as the five common problems listed below:

ARTHRITIS

Is your dog having trouble walking? Acupuncture can help with the management of arthritis by decreasing pain, increasing mobility, and potentially reducing the dosage of conventional drug therapy that might be required for pain control.

DISC DISEASE (IVDD)

Acupuncture reduces local swelling, inflammation and pain in patients with IVDD. It also decreases cord compression, scar formation and tissue oxygen deprivation, while restoring damaged nerves. EAP (see sidebar on previous page) is known to help the body respond faster in many IVDD cases.

AGE-RELATED ANXIETY

Acupuncture is all about restoring balance in the body. Sometimes age brings on anxiety in our senior dogs. Anxiety can be caused by anything from rides in the car to a loud plane passing by overhead. In other cases, older dogs may not be as sociable as they used to be, and encountering other dogs can cause leash reactivity. It’s also highly likely the onset of an illness, such as blindness or hearing loss, can cause anxiety in your pet. Acupuncture has noticeably calming effect on these dogs; in fact, most fall asleep during treatment.

FINDING A VETERINARY ACUPUNCTURIST While more veterinarians are offering acupuncture, you may need to do some research to find one in your area, depending on where you live. Visit the International Veterinary Acupuncture Society at ivas.org to find holistic vets practicing acupuncture in or near your region. The veterinarian I take Bruiser to practices out of her home. The environment is calm and quiet, which is a nice alternative to a busy clinic, especially for an older dog. If your dog is anxious or has limited mobility, you might consider a veterinary acupuncturist who is mobile and will treat your dog in the comfort of your home.

LACK OF APPETITE

According to VCA Hospitals, “Dogs with diabetes, kidney or liver failure, pancreatitis, Cushing’s disease and Addison’s disease have experienced a decrease in nausea and increase in appetite after acupuncture sessions.” Bruiser is a great example; he has a heart condition and inappetence is a side effect. We use acupuncture as the primary method to encourage his interest in food.

CANCER

Needles should not be used near a tumor, so your dog’s vet or oncologist should be notified if you’re having acupuncture done for your senior. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t consider it as part of his treatment plan. Acupuncture is mainly used for the discomfort and lack of appetite associated with cancer and conventional treatments. You don’t need to wait until your dog develops age-related disease before introducing acupuncture into his healthcare regime. Proactively using acupuncture as your dog gets older, even if he’s still in good health, can help prevent or prolong the development of problems.

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to the rescue Niagara Dog Rescue Rescue code: NIAGARA

Dracos is just one of many dogs who have found their forever homes thanks to Niagara Dog Rescue.

LOCATION: Greater Toronto Area and Niagara YEAR ESTABLISHED: 2015 NUMBER OF STAFF/VOLUNTEERS/FOSTER HOMES: “We have approximately 100 local volunteers, and 30 to 40 in the US,” says Roci Freeman, a founding partner. Niagara Dog Rescue (NDR) also has 70 active foster families. TYPES OF ANIMAL THEY WORK WITH: NDR rescues all dogs, but is especially focused on saving canines from high-kill shelters. “We try to help the medium to large dogs, as well as the black and brindle ones that are less likely to be adopted or rescued,” says Roci. FUNDRAISING PROJECTS: NDR hosts regular bake sales, chocolate sales, and paint nights. They also work in partnership with local pet stores to run adoption events, showcasing animals in need of forever homes. FAVORITE RESCUE STORY: “Since we started, we have rescued almost 2,000 dogs,” says Roci. “Many have amazing stories, but the one that sticks out in my mind is Dracos.” In the summer of 2015, at a crowded high-kill shelter in Texas, Dracos was scheduled to be euthanized. After seeing a video of the boxer mix with bite marks all over his body, NDR knew he had been used as a bait dog and would need some intense rehabilitation. But they were determined to help.

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“We tagged Dracos and begged for a foster in the US to step up,” says Roci. “When we found one, she rushed to get him but was told he had been killed just ten minutes before. She called me in tears.” But then a miracle happened. The next day, Roci received a phone call from the shelter asking if NDR would still be interested in helping Dracos. “He was still alive!” she says. But they had to act quickly, as Dracos was scheduled to be euthanized that afternoon. Dracos was taken to a boarding kennel where one of NDR’s Texas volunteers visited him every day. “He was weak, totally malnourished and had small open wounds all over his body,” says Roci. He also tested positive for heartworm and had a pulmonary infection. But, according to the volunteer, he was always happy to see her. Once Dracos was treated for all his ailments, his recovery was fast. He was temporarily taken in by the volunteer in Texas until transport to Canada was arranged. “We had a few applications for him and chose one from a young woman who fell in love with him and his story.” Today, Dracos – now Frankie – is happy, healthy and settled into his forever home.

facebook.com/NiagaraDogRescue/

Animal Wellness has supported rescue efforts for almost 15 years and is a proud partner of Best Friends Animal Society. This column honors the work of shelters and rescues across North America. For their full stories, visit www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

CANADA RESCUES

USA RESCUES

Boxer Rescue Ontario Burlington, Ontario Rescue Code: BOXER www.boxerrescueontario.com

A Different Breed Animal Rescue Organization Dallas, Texas Rescue Code: ADBRESCUE www.adifferentbreed.org

Dhana Metta Rescue Society Surrey, British Columbia Rescue Code: DHANA www.dhanamettarescuesociety.org

All Aboard Animal Rescue Fort Collins, California Rescue Code: AAAR www.aaanimalrescue.org

Grand River All Breed Rescue Cambridge, Ontario Rescue Code: GRAB www.grandriveallbreedrescue.ca

Anchors Up Rescue Group Las Vegas, Nevada Rescue Code: ANCHORSUP www.anchorsuprescuegroup.org

Home At Last Dog Rescue Surrey, British Columbia Rescue Code: HALDR www.homeatlastdogrescuebc.ca

Ark Animal Sanctuary Houlton, Maine Rescue Code: ARK www.arksanctuary.com

K9 Crusaders Cobourg, Ontario Rescue Code: K9C www.k9c.ca

Basset Rescue Of Old Dominion Charlottesville, Virginia Rescue Code: BROOD www.brood-va.org

Little Paws Rescue Society Vancouver, British Columbia Rescue Code: LPRS www.littlepawsrescue.ca

Big Fluffy Dog Rescue Nashville, Tennessee Rescue Code: BFDR www.bigfluffydogs.com

Marshall’s Dog Rescue Perth, Ontario Rescue Code: MARSHALL www.marshalldogrescue.com

Blind Dog Rescue Alliance Seymour, Connecticut Rescue Code: BDRA www.blinddogrescue.org

Precious Paws Rescue Barrie, Ontario Rescue Code: PPR www.preciouspawsrescue.ca

Blue Ridge Boxer Rescue Hickory, North Carolina Rescue Code: BRBR www.blueridgeboxerrescue.com

Ruff Start New Beginnings Colborne, Ontario Rescue Code: RSNB www.ruffstartnewbeginnings.com

Central Ohio Pomeranian Rescue Delaware, Ohio Rescue Code: COPR www.ohiopomrescue.com

Save Our Scruff Toronto, Ontario Rescue Code: SOS www.saveourscruff.org

DC Shiba Inu Rescue Washington, DC Rescue Code: DCSIR www.dcsir.org

Snookie’s Society Toronto, Ontario Rescue Code: SNOOKIE www.snookiessociety.com

Fetching Tails Foundation Itasca, Illinois Rescue Code: AWA283 www.fetchingtailsfoundation.com

TEAM Dog Rescue Toronto, Ontario Rescue Code: TEAM www.teamdogrescue.ca

Floyd Felines Rome, Georgia Rescue Code: FLOYD www.floydfelines.com

The Animal Guardian Society Oshawa, Ontario Rescue Code: TAGS www.animalguardian.org

Forever Loved Pets Sanctuary Scottsdale, Arizona Rescue Code: FLPS www.foreverlovedpets.org

Zoe’s Animal Rescue Society Edmonton, Alberta Rescue Code: ZOE www.zoesanimalrescue.org

Friends of Upland Animal Shelter Upland, California Rescue Code: FRIENDS www.friendsofuplandanimalshelter.org

All Paws Matter Stouffville, Ontario Rescue Code: APM1423 www.allpawsmatter.ca

GREY2K USA Arlington, Massachusetts Rescue Code: GREY2K www.grey2k.org

Adopt Me Rescue Studio City, California Rescue Code: ADOPTME www.adoptmerescue.org

Good Karma Dog Rescue River Vale, New Jersey Rescue Code: GKDR www.goodkarmadogrescue.com Higher Ground Animal Sanctuary Mead, Washington Rescue Code: AWA278 www.highergroundanimalsanctuary.org Mini Mighty Mutts Phoenix, Arizona Rescue Code: AWA287 www.minimightymutts.com Outcast Rescue Catasauqua, Pennsylvania Rescue Code: OUTCAST www.outcastrescue.com PAWS Project Middleton, New England Rescue Code: PAWS www.facebook.com/PAWSMitzvah The Cat Network Miami, Florida Rescue Code: THECATNETWORK www.thecatnetwork.org The Misfits Dogs Rescue Colorado Springs, Colorado Rescue Code: MISFIT www.misfitcrusaders.com The Sanctuary For Senior Dogs Cleveland, Ohio Rescue Code: AWA092 www.sanctuaryforseniordogs.org Wags 2 Wishes Animal Rescue Plainfield, Illinois Rescue Code: W2W www.w2wrescue.com

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3 Enter rescue code for chosen rescue 4 Enjoy your subscription! Animal Wellness

– a healthy spice to share with your animals

This column features articles from our library at AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

favorite

This spice has a lot going for it. Turmeric adds flavor and color to dishes, and packs a that’s good for your animals too.

healthy punch

By Audi Donamor

urmeric is not your typical “mellow yellow”. Not only does it grab attention with its vibrant yellow-orange hue, but it also has a very long history and was used for health and healing as early as 250 BC. Best of all, turmeric’s amazing health benefits can be shared with your dog or cat as well as your human family.

CURCUMIN FOR CANCER A member of the ginger family, turmeric is a rhizome that grows underground. To prepare the yellow powdered spice we’re most familiar with, the rhizomes are boiled for several hours and dried in hot ovens before being ground into a powder. But what makes this popular Indian curry spice so special? It’s all in that deep yellow pigment, which comes from a powerful compound called curcumin. This compound acts as a powerful antioxidant to protect the body from free radicals and tissue damage through oxidation.

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In Herbal Medicine, Healing & Cancer, Donald R. Yance Jr. writes that some of the most powerful anti-mutagenic foods are garlic, ginger, burdock, citrus peel – and turmeric. Special enzymes found in these herbs and foods can help repair cells damaged by oxidative stress. Studies carried out at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston demonstrated the beneficial properties of curcumin against a wide range of cancers. A more recent study is looking at its ability to block neurotensin, a brain and gastrointestinal peptide related to the production of an inflammatory protein that plays a critical role in the growth and proliferation of cancer cells.

ADDITIONAL BENEFITS Here’s what else turmeric can do: • Supports the liver by promoting the secretion and movement of bile • Supports the cardiovascular system and lungs • Helps treat digestive problems like gastritis • Aids in healing skin problems such as “the itchies” • Great for minor wounds Turmeric has natural antiseptic and antibiotic properties and is widely used as a remedy for bacterial infections and even eye disorders. It has also long been regarded as a powerful anti-inflammatory and is good for a variety of arthritic conditions. The combined anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties help provide relief from the pain of arthritis and other joint issues. Any time I prepare something with turmeric, my dogs come running. Try one of the following recipes and you’ll find out why! See recipes on page 80.

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Decoctions & infusions

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, decoctions made of water and the stems, roots, bark or rhizomes of herbs, are one of the primary ways herbal medicines are prepared. The procedure is simple, but make sure to check with your vet first before giving any to your animals.

Coconut curry cake with wild salmon

 Take 3/4 ounce dried herbs or 1 1/2 ounces fresh herbs,

1/3 cup olive oil (+ olive oil for cookie sheets)

and place in a pot with 26.4 ounces filtered water.

Ingredients

4 cups coconut ﬂour 4 cups filtered water

2 eggs

 Bring mixture to a boil, then simmer for 20 to 30 minutes until you are left with about 16.9 ounces, or a third of what you started with.

 Strain

the liquid through a sieve into a sterilized glass jar and cover. Can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 48 hours.

2 tins wild salmon 1 teaspoon turmeric 1 teaspoon garlic 1 teaspoon ginger Dried cranberry essence or finely minced unsulphered sun-dried cranberries Antarctic sea salt and kelp

One human dose is 500 ml. A quarter of this can be used with a cat or small dog, while half a dose is recommended for medium to large dogs, and a full dose for giant breeds. An infusion of turmeric provides a revitalizing tonic for your companion. Simply place 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder in a strainer in a cup. Fill the cup with freshly boiled filtered water. Cover the cup with a plate and leave it to infuse (steep) for 5 to 10 minutes Use the same dosage as for a decoction.

Catnip leaves and ﬂowers

Instructions Preheat oven to 350ºF. Lightly grease two cookie sheets with olive oil. Combine all ingredients in a mixer or blender. This recipe also whips up easily by hand! Split the mixture between the two cookie sheets, then pat down so the dough has a flat surface. Gently score with a pizza cutter or a sharp knife. Place in preheated oven and bake for 20 to 25 minutes. Look for golden edges. Let the cakes cool completely before removing from cookie sheets. Be extra careful, as these cakes are like the finest shortbreads – use a spatula. Before serving, sprinkle with cranberry essence, Antarctic sea salt and kelp, or catnip leaves and flowers. Cakes freeze well and also store well in containers. This recipe can easily be split in half and coconut flour used in combination with other flours.

Liver licks saute Ingredients

1/2 cup raw liver, chopped 2 tablespoons filtered water 1 tablespoon potato ﬂour 1 clove garlic, finely minced 1/2 teaspoon turmeric

Instructions Combine all ingredients in a small cast iron pan. Gently sauté on medium heat. This recipe takes less than five minutes to prepare, but make sure it has cooled right down before serving.

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COMMUNICATORS

INTEGRATIVE VETS Affordable Holistic Animal Therapies West Hollywood, CA USA Phone: 323-304-2984 Ballantrae Animal Hospital Margaret Hacking, DVM Stouffville, ON Canada Phone: (905) 640-6809 Website: www.AnimalWellnessCentre.com Beechmount Animal Hospital Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 888-6590 Website: www.beechmountanhosp.ca Dr. Lisa Burgess Millgrove Veterinary Services Millgrove, ON Canada Phone: (905) 690-4557 Email: service@burgessvet.com Website: www.millgrovevet.com Sharon R. Doolittle, DVM, Inc. Smithﬁeld, RI USA Phone: (401) 349-2668 Email: vetinfo@holisticanimalvet.com Website: www.holisticanimalvet.com

Janice DeFonda Can We Talk Fayetteville, NY USA Phone: (315) 329-0116 Email: angelwhispurr@gmail.com Website: www.angelwhispurr.com

Dr. Autumn Drouin, DVM, ND and Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt), DVM, CVA North-East Newmarket Veterinary Service Newmarket, ON Canada Phone: (905) 830-1030 Email: holisticveterinarian@gmail.com Website: www.holistic-vet.ca

Individualized, Integrative Veterinary Care • Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Harwood Oaks Animal Clinic Bedford, TX USA Phone: 817-354-7676 Website: www.harwoodoaksanimalclinic.com Hawks Prairie Veterinary Hospital Lacey, WA USA Phone: (360) 459-6556 Email: hawksprairievet@yahoo.com Website: www.hawksprairieveterinaryhospital.com Holistic Animal Care Stephanie Chalmers, DVM, CVH Santa Rosa, CA USA Phone: (707) 538-4643 Home Vet Weston, CT USA Phone: (203) 222-7979 Website: www.homevet.com Horizon Veterinary Services Susan Maier, DVM Simpsonville, KY USA Phone: (502) 722-8231 Email: horizonvetserv@yahoo.com Website: www.horizonvetserv.com

Lydia Hiby Mysticviz Burbank, CA USA Phone: (818)-244-0091 Website: www.lydiahiby.com Lynn McKenzie Animal Energy Sedona, AZ USA Phone: (512) 827-0505 x 8642 Email: lynn@animalenergy.com Website: www.animalenergy.com

Dr. Caroline Goulard, DVM, CCRT, CVA, CVPP Paws on the Go Laguna Woods, CA USA Phone: (949) 707-1696 Email: cgoulard@pawsonthego.net Website: www.pawsonthego.net

Carrie Hutchinson, VMD Rockledge Veterinary Clinic Rockledge, PA USA Phone: (215) 379-1677 Email: info@rockledgevet.com Website: www.rockledgevet.com

Essex Animal Hospital Essex, ON CAN Phone: (519) 776-7325 Email: info@essexanimalhospital.ca Website: www.essexanimalhospital.ca Family Veterinary Center Haydenville, MA USA Phone: (413) 268-8387 Website: www.famvets.com

Integrated Veterinary Clinic Sacramento, CA USA Phone: 916-454-1825 Gail Jewell, DVM Kelowna, BC Canada Phone: (888) 622-8300 Website: www.holisticvet.ca

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communicators • integrative vets • natural products • pet psychics • publications • Reiki therapy • schools & wellness education • shelters & rescues •

REIKI THERAPY Aileen D’Angelo, RMT, Cn. TPM Hoof, Paw & Claw Reiki Northboro, MA USA Phone: (508) 393-3684 Email: hoofpawclaw@verizon.net Website: www.reikiforcritters.com

PET PSYCHICS

Amy Pikalek Hikari Natural Healing Madison, WI USA Phone: (608) 886-8778 Email: hikarihealing@yahoo.com Website: www.hikarihealing.com

SCHOOLS & WELLNESS EDUCATION

Dr. Shawn Messonnier Paws and Claws Vet Clinic Plano, TX USA Phone: (972) 712-0893 Email: shawnvet@sbcglobal.net Website: www.pettogethers.net/healthypet Mark Newkirk, VMD Newkirk Family Veterinarians Egg Harbor Township, NJ USA Phone: (609) 645-2120 Email: mnewk@alternativevet.com Website: www.alternativevet.com

PetMassage, Ltd. Toledo, OH USA Toll Free: (800) 779-1001 Phone: (419) 475-3539 Email: info@petmassage.com Website: www.petmassage.com

PUBLICATIONS

Healing Touch for Animals Highlands Ranch, CO USA Phone: (303) 470-6572 Email: drea@healingtouchforanimals.com Website: www.healingtouchforanimals.co Well Animal Institute Brighton, CO USA Phone: (303) 514-0076 Email: info@wellanimalinstitute.com Website: www.wellanimalinstitute.com

NATURAL PRODUCT

SHELTERS & RESCUES

MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS

Alaskan Malamute Mt. Gilead, OH USA Phone: (419) 512-2423 Email: shaman@brightnet.net

Azmira Holistic Animal Care Tuscon, AZ USA Phone: (800) 497-5665 Email: info@azmira.com Website: www.azmira.com

American Brittany Rescue Sugar Grove, IL USA Phone: (866) BRIT-911 Email: rhonda@americanbrittanyrescue.org Website: www.americanbrittanyrescue.org

NATURAL PRODUCT RETAILERS Dog Gone Dirt All Natural Dog & Horse Skin Care Products Crescent City, FL USA Phone: (386) 559-3454 Email: doggonedirt@yahoo.com Website: www.doggonedirt.com

Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com

Advertise your business in the Wellness Resource Guide

1-866-764-1212

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Conventional medicine has its place, but in many instances, there’s only so much it can do for a sick dog or cat. Often, turning to a holistic approach provides the key to healing these “hopeless” cases.

D gs Cats

HOLISTIC MEDICINE FOR

“HOPELESS” CASES By Shawn Messonnier, DVM

There’s no denying that conventional medicine can play an important role in pet healthcare, especially when it comes to acute illnesses or injuries. But when a dog or cat has a chronic condition, such as allergies or arthritis, or a serious disease like cancer, it often seems there’s only so much that mainstream medicine can offer. Many times, in fact, such cases are written off as “hopeless”. The good news is that taking a holistic approach can promote effective healing in many of these cases, improving quality of life and longevity in sick dogs and cats. I’ll share a few brief cases from my own practice that I hope will encourage you to never give up on your own animal until you seek the assistance of a holistic vet.

CASE #1 – LITTLE ONE The first case involves a sweet six-year-old kitty named Little One. She was diagnosed with a chest tumor and fluid was building up in her chest cavity. The local specialist recommended a number of tests, but stated that no matter what was found, treatment was unlikely to benefit. Little One’s owner declined all these extra tests, at which point the specialist recommended immediate euthanasia “to end her suffering”. Since Little One was not suffering at this point, the owner wanted to try something else for her precious feline, so she contacted me. I reviewed the case and offered an integrative approach, using both conventional medicine and herbal and homeopathic treatments. Within the next few days, Little One was more active and eating better. Chest radiographs and an ultrasound showed a small tumor and a complete absence of fluid! At this time, it’s been eight months since Little One’s diagnosis. The tumor is growing, but she feels great and comes to see me each month for repeated testing to monitor the tumor and her ongoing therapy, which includes detoxification. The owner knows that her time with Little One is limited, but she is thrilled that our approach has given the cat a much longer lifespan than the specialist indicated.

CASE #2 – CESAR Cesar is a three-year-old dog with epilepsy and allergies. He was taking multiple medications for each condition and became literally hooked on these meds. His

TWO CATEGORIES OF “HOPELESS” CASES

Early on in my holistic practice, I noticed that pets whose conditions were considered hopeless by their conventional/traditional veterinarians fell into two general categories.

Dogs and cats with chronic disorders such as allergies, seizures, severe arthritis, and conditions involving the heart, bladder and/or GI tract. These pets were chronically addicted to conventional medications, drugs that often didn’t help or predisposed the animal to serious and potentially fatal side effects. Their families were told that nothing else could help these pets, and to expect them to remain on harmful and expensive medications for life.

Pets with “fatal” conditions, typically cancers and other serious dysfunctions of the immune system. The owners of these animals were offered little to no treatment (or were discouraged from seeking treatment due to a “hopeless” prognosis) and were told to take their pets home and prepare for euthanasia.

Thankfully, many of these pets were brought to my holistic practice, and I began to see miracles (treatments and sometimes cures) on a regular basis!

Animal Wellness

owners sought my help when their vet said Cesar would be on these drugs for life, and due to the side effects would probably not live very long. I reviewed the case and ran some additional tests (for inflammatory markers and vitamin D levels). As expected, Cesar was abnormal on this profile (over 90% of pets are abnormal on at least one of the tests in this profile, and almost 100% of those with illness are abnormal). As a result, I detoxed Cesar with a therapy I have designed and used with much success. I also added several supplements to help with Cesar’s allergies and epilepsy, slowly reducing and then finally eliminating all his medications within four months of his first visit. Cesar is now seizurefree and his horrible skin has healed. Since he no longer takes his medications, he is also no longer at risk of a shortened lifespan caused by drug side effects.

CASE #3 – SASHA Sasha was a golden retriever who developed lymphoma cancer, a common disease in dogs but especially in retrievers (I’m glad her owners were smart enough to buy pet insurance before Sasha’s diagnosis!). The oncologist recommended chemotherapy, and Sasha’s owners wanted my opinion. While I generally discourage chemo for most cancers, it is actually very effective at quickly putting lymphoma into remission. I also told Sasha’s owners that immune support was very important, as was detoxification. Sasha’s vitamin D levels were low and her CRA and CRP were elevated, which was no surprise, so I addressed these concerns as well. Thanks to an aggressive holistic approach, Sasha’s chemo was more effective with fewer side effects. Despite a prognosis of only eight months of remission from the oncologist, Sasha lived almost two years on our holistic regimen (which is fairly typical for pets with lymphoma who are treated correctly with natural medicine). While lymphoma is often fatal, most animals will live longer when natural support is used in place of, or with, conventional cancer treatment. As you can see, most “hopeless” cases can be successfully treated and even cured when we take an aggressive natural approach and don’t give up on the patient. Those without life-threatening disorders can usually be weaned away from harmful, toxic and expensive drugs when we replace them with suitable natural medicines. Even those with terminal illnesses can enjoy a longer and happier life when a more holistic approach to their care is used.

Animal Wellness

book reviews

Title: The Guide to Humane Critter Control Author: Theresa Rooney Every pet parent with a green thumb faces the same dilemma. Bugs and wildlife pose a threat to plants, but few gardeners have the knowhow to keep them at bay in a way that won’t harm their animal companions. Dedicated to keeping unwanted pests and critters away without the use of fatal chemicals and traps, lifelong gardener Theresa Rooney has written The Guide to Humane Critter Control – a book filled with proactive and non-violent ways to protect your bounty. This visual blueprint offers countless ways to outsmart all sorts of garden invaders without harming anyone in the process. Learn how to incorporate protective barriers without ruining your sightlines, use scent to your advantage, and keep your grass, gardens and trees healthy without sacrificing the health of your pets and children. Rooney’s book is broken down into sections to help gardeners navigate different problems, and pinpoint the best organic, humane solutions. If you’re a gardener interested in preserving the well-being of Planet Earth and all its creatures, The Guide to Humane Critter Control is the book for you.

Publisher: Quarto Publishing Group

Title: Soul Healing with Our Animal Companions Author: Tammy Billups Does your animal companion ever seem to mimic your emotions? In her new book, Soul Healing with Our Animal Companions, Tammy Billups delves deeper into this phenomenon to reveal how our cats and dogs share our energetic patterns and emotional wounds. Drawing on years of experience as a certified Interface Therapist and animal bioenergy healer, Billups explains that our animals can reveal issues in our own lives that may be hidden or suppressed – as long as we take the time to listen to them. The author reminds readers that while animals have a deep and profound impact on us, we also have a similar effect on them. Their empathetic nature causes them to internalize our emotional issues, which can result in corresponding negative behaviors. When we go through the process of healing ourselves through energy work, holistic therapies and spiritual practices, we also heal our animals. This book turns something as complicated and profound as the humananimal connection into an accessible read with several options for practical application. If you’re looking to restore vital health and well-being to yourself or your four-legged friend, Soul Healing with Our Animal Companions is a great place to start. Publisher: Bear & Company

Animal Wellness

Dogs are fun to play with – but they’re also fun to draw! In her new book Doodled Dogs, artist and illustrator Gemma Correll offers pages of step-by-step inspiration to help readers sketch different types of canines. From pugs and poodles to mutts in hats, these anthropomorphic pups are all drawn in Correll’s fun, unique style, appealing to dog lovers and doodle enthusiasts alike. Correll is quirky and practical at the same time, crafting a colorful guide that’s great for all ages. Throughout the book, readers will find creative prompts, interesting canine facts, and fun bonus projects to help refine their drawing skills. Correll even demonstrates how to create your own dog-doodled mug! Whether you’re an experienced artist looking to change up your style, a budding illustrator seeking inspiration, or a dog lover who likes to try new things, Doodled Dogs is exactly what you need.

book reviews

Title: Doodled Dogs Author: Gemma Correll

Publisher: Walter Foster Publishing

Title: Canine Aggression Author: Tracey McLennan In most cases, a rescue dog’s past remains a mystery. Many of these animals display signs of nervousness, anxiety and aggression for reasons we may never uncover. But that doesn’t mean we can’t help them. In Canine Aggression, trainer and behaviorist Tracey McLennan shares the inspiring story of a rescue bull mastiff named Calgacus, and how she used a compassionate approach to help him overcome his aggressive behavior. Calgacus came into McLennan’s life with dog-to-dog aggression. As a first-time dog owner, she worked hard to understand her new companion, helping to reshape his behavior through clicker training, TTouch, trick training and plenty of love. With time and patience, Calgacus is now able to play with other dogs. Inspired by their journey, McLennan wrote Canine Aggression to teach others that dogs are complex beings, that helping them requires a great deal of thought, creativity and compassion – and the results are well worth it. Publisher: Hubble & Hattie

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classifieds Animal Communicators CAROL SCHULTZ – Animal Communicator/Intuitive Healing Support. Interactive, compassionate, practical, and insightful Consultations and Energy Balancing for all species. Assistance with emotional, behavioral, physical, end of life, and animals of spirit. Classes & mentoring available. (815) 531-2850 www.carolschultz.com SHIRLEY SCOTT – Internationally known Animal Communicator & Clairvoyant connects with your pets here or in spirit. She reads emotional/behavior/health problems, provides classes & workshops in animal communication & training. (541) 577-3051, sscott@shirley-scott.com, www.shirley-scott.com

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Holistic Veterinarians EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC CENTRE – Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Candice Chiu. The first and oldest integrative veterinary clinic in Ontario with over fifty years of service to the community and our collective veterinarian experience of 95 years. We provide a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic methods utilizing the latest research in integrative medicine. Please visit our website to explore our services. www.eastyorkanimalclinic.com eyac@holisticpetvet.com (416) 757-3569, 805 O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7 GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified in Veterinary Acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine. Dr. Smolkin is certified in Animal Chiropractic. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences. Contact Guelph Animal Hospital at (519) 836-2781 or www.guelphvet.com

MAIN STREET VETERINARY SERVICES – Our mission is to help guide our animal companions to better health naturally. We provide a variety of veterinary medical services for pets from conventional services to holistic services such as chiropractic or acupuncture care. Our commitment to our patients, high quality customized medicine and customer service will be evident in all that we do. 2360 Main Street, London, ON N6P 1P9. (519) 203-2000; www.mainstreetvetservices.ca/

Schools & Training PETMASSAGE (FOR DOGS) TRAINING AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE – “Remove Disease from Your Pet’s Body Using Only Your Hands.” Skype and written interview: Jonathan Rudinger with Dr. Karen Becker – Dr. Mercola’s August 2014 Healthy Pets Newsletter: Link on homepage of www.petmassage.com WALKS ‘N’ WAGS PET FIRST AID – National Leaders in Pet First Aid Certiﬁcation Courses for dogs and cats. Learn preventative skills and practice emergency bandaging with live wiggly pets. Distance Learning also available. www.walksnwags.com or (800) 298-1152

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EVENTS

Best Friends National Conference July 19–21, 2018 — Los Angeles, CA

Pawlooza Dog Festival August 18, 2018 – London, ON

IACP Annual Educational Conference September 16–19, 2018 – St. Pete Beach, FL

The Best Friends National Conference is a place where you can learn, share and connect with like-minded people from around the country. With workshops and speakers on nearly every aspect of the no-kill movement, the conference has something for everyone. You’ll be joined by more than a thousand fellow animal lovers, united by a passion for saving the lives of homeless pets. And true to Hollywood style, this event will be all about our favorite celebrities — the kind that have four legs and like to cuddle.

Join an estimated 25,000 people and 6,000 dogs for Canada’s most unique and dog-friendly festival experience. It only happens once per year – on International Homeless Animals’ Day!

The International Association of Canine Professionals is where dog owners, dog trainers and canine professionals come together!

Take your dog dock diving, go swimming in the Pawlooza pond, test your dog’s agility, run the lure course, play Frisbees and go off-leash in the FunZone!

Do you want to learn more and share your experiences and knowledge with other professionals? Early Bird registration is now open!

Featuring over 175+ vendors, great deals, and free samples, get obedience advice, watch agility demonstrations or visit the VIP lounge. There isn’t a better place to spoil your dog.

Featured speakers include: Dr. Karen Becker, Nelson Hodges, Morgance Ellis and Bill Grimmer, Tawni Coleen McBee, Kristi Smith, Dr. Allison Marshall, Sara Carson, Christine Hixson, Mark McCabe, Sarah Kalnajs, Aimee Sadler, Ivan Balabanov and Janine Driver.

For more information: conferences@bestfriends.org http://bestfriends.org/events/best-friends-national-conference 8th Annual Austin Pet Expo August 4–5, 2018 – Austin, TX Fabulous prize giveaways and fun for both the two-legged AND four-legged! Enjoy dozens of rescue groups and a mega-adoption event, discounted vaccinations, microchipping, heartworm and flea preventatives, free nail trims, agility demonstrations, live entertainment, obedience demonstrations and author readings/ book signings. Plus, shop a huge selection of the latest and greatest pet products! Learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, pet behavior and training, traveling with your pet, how you can make a difference, different types of pets/breeds, veterinarian FAQ, fun activities for you and your pet…and MUCH MORE! For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.austinpetexpo.com

Please help The Toronto Humane Society® celebrate 130+ years of second chances by walking with your furry four-legged friend. Raise important funds and help support the thousands of sick, injured and abandoned animals cared for by The Toronto Humane Society®. We're proud to have The Toronto Humane Society® as one of our AW Ambassadors. Don't forget to purchase a subscription to AW magazine using code AWA035! 25% from each subscription will be donated directly to The Toronto Humane Society®.

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Annual Delta Community Animal Expo August 19, 2018 – Delta, BC Last year this event welcomed over 3,500 visitors with their pets and had a waiting list for the exhibitor/vendor spaces! It was a fun day with games, educational seminars and presentations, food and so much more. Save the date and come out again this year! Be sure to register early to make sure everyone can be included. If you know of an animal-related business or advocate/adoption group that may be interested in joining this year, please feel free to share this information! For more information: (604) 940-7111 animalexpo@delta.ca https://www.facebook.com/DeltaAnimalShelter/ Healing Touch for Animals® Level 1 Course August 24–26, 2018 – San Diego, CA

Paws in the Park August 11, 2018 – Toronto, ON

For more information: (416) 392-2273 www.pawsinthepark.com

For more information: (519) 439-0352 http://pawlooza.com

For more information: (512) 564-1011 www.canineprofessionals.com/conference C.A.R.E. 4 Paws’ 9th Annual Wags n’ Whiskers Festival October 10, 2018 – Santa Barbara, CA This event – the largest animal festival on the Central Coast – features adoptable dogs and cats from close to 25 animal shelters and rescue groups, and showcases a wide range of local pet service providers and animal welfare groups. Festival-goers enjoy a great mix of activities, such as a “best in” show, a pawparazzi photo booth and red carpet, face painting, awesome raffle prizes – including a Disneyland escape for four – and performances by search and rescue heroes and many other local pets. For more information: info@care4paws.org www.care4paws.org

Introduction to Healing Touch: Friday / 6:00pm – 10:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Small Animal Class. Small Animal Class: Saturday / 9:00am – 6:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Large Animal Class. Large Animal Class: Sunday / 9:00am – 6:00pm This class is required in order to apply to become a Healing Touch for Animals® Certified Practitioner. Working with the horses' large energy systems benefits students with greater energetic awareness and a well-rounded experience. Registrations and payments must be received in full and/or postmarked by July 29, 2018, to qualify for the Early Bird Tuition prices. For more information: Jayme Hardyman (858) 284-0119 SanDiego@HealingTouchforAnimals.com www.healingtouchforanimals.com

Email your event to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com

THE CANINE CONTRACTOR

tail end

Marley, By Lisa Mackinder

If Marley were human, he’d likely have chosen one of two professions: police officer or home contractor. The former because his Komondor instincts insist he patrol our house and yard 24/7; and the latter because when he first came to us, he self-designated himself a home improvement expert. Our six-month-old, 69-pound puppy demonstrated his penchant for tinkering upon arriving at our home, and his building endeavors matched his size – extra large. One day, I needed an ingredient for a recipe. I decided to run around the corner to the grocery store. Marley was playing in the fenced-in backyard, and he looked so happy that I left him outside. What could happen in five minutes? Upon returning, I went to the back door to bring him in. Eight strips of siding lay on the ground, and one dangled from the house, torn halfway off. Marley had apparently decided we needed an update. On two other occasions, Marley went outside to use the facilities and secretly undertook a landscaping project at the same time, ripping a couple of decent-sized saplings out of the ground. When upright, they stood about eight feet tall. Both times, I found Marley proudly parading around the yard with the saplings in his mouth, fluttering green leaves on one side and clumpy roots on the other.

into labyrinths where soldiers might engage in trench warfare? My husband was forced to bury rocks and cement blocks in Marley’s favorite quarry locales to prevent our hairy handyman from engaging in any additional projects. Some of Marley’s renovations also occurred inside. One day, I heard banging in a nearby room. I discovered Marley balancing on his hind legs and using his front legs as hammers to pound on a unit of open shelves. Photo albums and an assortment of other odds and ends sailed into the air and tumbled onto the floor. Once Marley’s task was completed, his tongue hung out the side of his mouth, and his eyes danced with pleasure. At least he enjoyed his work. Thankfully, with training, Marley has since hung up his tool belt, although he’s still an enthusiastic digger. Nowadays, he focuses on his law enforcement responsibilities, along with plenty of walks and naps, of course!

Two bird feeders also underwent some dramatic remodeling. We received both as housewarming gifts – one was a wooden variety that hung above our deck, and the other was a large plastic model that stuck into the ground. Few birds ever had the pleasure of dining at either location. I found the first feeder looking as if had been attacked by a wood chipper. The plastic one became a twisted and mangled casualty lying in the grass. Marley’s home enhancements extended to digging trenches. I understand that dogs like to dig – but mining our backyard Animal Wellness

feline WELLNESS Hip, cool and healthy!

ARTHRITIS in cats

IT’S MORE COMMON THAN YOU MIGHT THINK

CAT CHAT • NOVA SCOTIA BANS DECLAWING

• HIGH-FIVING CATS RAISE ADOPTION RATES

Summer

SAFETY TIPS FOR YOUR KITTY

Photo courtesy of GreaterGood.org and Carver Scott Humane Society

SHELTER CATS TRAINED TO HIGH-FIVE

According to the Cat Pawsitive team, felines exposed to reward-based training methods experience greater confidence, reduced stress levels, and are able to build deeper bonds with humans. Plus, if the “meet and greet” with a potential adopter goes well, a cute party trick like high-fiving is sure to help seal the deal!

cat chat

Dogs aren’t the only animals that can learn tricks! Cats in rescues and shelters across the country are being taught to high-five, in order to increase their chances of being adopted. This adorable endeavor is part of The Jackson Galaxy Project’s Cat Pawsitive, a lifesaving movement that aims to increase feline adoption rates by teaching shelter staff and volunteers how to implement positive reinforcement training for cats.

This year, animal shelters across the US are being selected by The Jackson Galaxy Project (JGP), a Signature Program of GreaterGood.org, to participate in Cat Pawsitive. Smokey, a shelter cat from Carver Scott Humane Society, gives a high-ﬁve!

CANADIAN PROVINCE JOINS U.S. CITIES IN BANNING DECLAWING Earlier this year, Nova Scotia became the first Canadian province to ban medically-unnecessary declawing. It’s joining a growing number of American cities, including Los Angeles, San Francisco, Santa Monica, Berkeley, Beverly Hills, Culver City, West Hollywood, Denver City and Burbank, in a movement against this inhumane practice, which is now considered unethical by animal experts around the globe. Other Canadian provinces are considering enacting bans of their own. In almost all cases, people declaw their cats to protect their furniture from scratches. A more humane alternative is to invest in a scratching post or slipcovers for your chairs and couches. The Canadian Veterinary Medical Association also recommends using doublesided tape to protect furniture, as well as catnip, treats and praise to train a cat not to scratch. You’ll save your upholstery from snags, and your cat from a great deal of suffering.

canadianveterinarians.net Feline Wellness

TIPS

FOR A CAT-FRIENDLY SUMMER From ﬂeas to heatwaves, the summer months can be uncomfortable and even dangerous for your cat. Here’s how to keep her cool and contented.

By Sally E. Bahner

t’s summertime, but the living may not be so easy for our cats. From heatwaves and too much sun exposure, to nasty pests like fleas and ticks, the warm weather months can be unpleasant for kitties. Let’s look at some simple ways to ensure your cat stays cool and comfy through the summer.

FOR COOL CATS For health and safety purposes, cats should be kept indoors at all times of the year. If your cat does go outside during the summer, she’s probably pretty good at searching out cool spots on hot days. If she lives indoors, however, you need to ensure the temperature is going to comfortable for her. During a heatwave, a house without air conditioning can get very warm and stuffy. Use the air conditioning if you have it (just don’t make it too cold, especially if your cat is older); otherwise, electric fans will help keep your kitty cool by moving the air. Make sure screens are secure if you keep your windows open, and always have plenty of fresh water available for your cat. Outdoor enclosures are a great way for cats to safely get some fresh air, but make sure your feline will have lots of shade when she’s inside it. Many enclosures have solid roofs, and/or can be installed near trees or a wall of the house, but be mindful that the shady patches may move away as the sun crosses the sky. Don’t put your cat in her enclosure on a hot day if there’s no access to shade inside it.

Feline Wellness

SUMMER SHEDDING When the temperature rises, shedding seems to increase proportionately! Help out your cat by brushing him frequently. If all the extra fur is contributing to hairballs, adding a little good quality fish oil to his food can help move things along, and improve his coat as well.

SUN PROTECTION Cats can get skin cancer, particularly on their ear tips, and those with white fur are most at risk. Felines love the sun, of course, but limit outdoor sun exposure in the summer, especially at midday. If your cat has an enclosure, or you take her out on a harness and leash, keep her in the shade as much as possible. A natural, non-toxic sunscreen rubbed on her ears and the top of her nose can also help.

It should go without saying that cars are very dangerous hot spots in warm weather. The temperature inside a parked vehicle can rapidly climb to more than 120°F, according to the American Animal Hospital Association. Limit car trips with your cat, and if you’re traveling with her, never leave her unattended in the car, not even for “a few minutes”. Like dogs and people, cats can suffer from heat exhaustion. Red flags include panting, a staring or anxious expression, a rapid heartbeat and/or vomiting. Lower the cat’s body temperature by gently immersing him in cool (not cold) water and call your veterinarian immediately.

FLEAS AND TICKS Fleas are the bane of summertime and are a year-round problem down south. How do you know your cat has fleas? He’ll be scratching, of course, but if you’re not sure, place him on a white towel, brush him, then look for little black specks. If the specks turn reddish, that’s flea excrement; the red color is blood from the animal host. Treatment plans abound, but what really works is persistence. Despite their prevalence and bigtime marketing campaigns,

chemicals, bombs, flea collars and spot-ons are toxic. Essential oils for flea control are considered more natural, but even they can be toxic to cats if you don’t buy very high quality oils, and use them properly. (Editor’s note: See “Cats and essential oils” in AW V20I1 for more information). Effective weapons against fleas include keeping your cat indoors, away from contact with other felines, and using food grade diatomaceous earth or beneficial nematodes. Natural and gentle shampoos formulated specifically for cats can help soothe itchy skin and repel fleas. Regularly vacuum the house, wash your cat’s bedding, and comb through his coat for fleas. As for ticks, the best defense is to keep your cat away from grassy or wooded areas. If he roams outside on his own, check him thoroughly for ticks when he comes back inside. One more thing – a healthy cat, fed a high quality speciesappropriate diet, will have a stronger immune system and be better able to withstand pests and other seasonal issues. We go to great lengths to make ourselves comfortable during the hottest days of the summer. Let’s ensure we do the same for our cats!

Feline Wellness

Osteoarthritis is more common in older cats than we used to think, but because the signs are subtle, it often goes undiagnosed.

FELINE

By John Cody, DVM and W. Jean Dodds, DVM

OSTEOARTHRITIS Does your cat have trouble jumping up on his favorite windowsill? Is he not grooming himself as well as he used to? He could have osteoarthritis. While chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis are well documented in dogs, they have been historically under-diagnosed in cats. In fact, the incidence of osteoarthritis in cats is much higher than previously thought, and can be a significant cause of pain in adult and geriatric felines. This article will cover the causes and symptoms of feline osteoarthritis, along with advice on managing and treating the condition to keep your cat as comfortable as possible.

CAUSES AND CLINICAL SIGNS OF OSTEOARTHRITIS IN CATS Osteoarthritis involves damage and loss of the cartilage that helps protect joints, thereby causing bone-on-bone contact. This contact causes chronic inflammation, bone remodeling and pain. The causes of osteoarthritis in cats are not as well understood as they are in dogs. In dogs, osteoarthritis is usually caused by an underlying condition (hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, cruciate disease, etc.). In cats, the definitive cause is usually not identified but can also be due to an underlying condition such as joint dysplasia, previous trauma, etc. Signs of osteoarthritis in cats can be non-specific. A reluctance to jump, decreased grooming, a change in attitude, and/or loss of appetite have been documented in those affected.

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Many cat owners will notice these changes at home, but because they are not the classical signs associated with joint pain (i.e. lameness, exercise intolerance and pain), they may go unassessed, undiagnosed and untreated. Methods to assess pain in cats, both subjectively and objectively, are being developed to help improve the rate of diagnosis of this common condition. Because of their small size, limberness and agility, cats can often tolerate a remarkable amount of orthopedic pain. Orthopedic exams usually involve observing mobility and palpating (physically manipulating) the joints to feel for swelling, thickening or decreased range of motion. However, the stress of vet visits, along with the feline ability to hide discomfort, make orthopedic exams difficult for even the most experienced clinician. Joint damage is most easily visualized and diagnosed by x-ray. More sophisticated imaging may become routine in geriatric cat examinations, but is currently mostly used only when clinically warranted.

MANAGING AND TREATING FELINE OSTEOARTHRITIS A well-rounded integrative or holistic therapy plan that has been individually formulated for the affected cat should provide the best relief and help prevent additional joint damage.

Treatment mainly revolves around lifestyle changes. The correlation between excess weight and osteoarthritis is well documented in dogs, and common sense would suggest that a parallel situation applies to cats. Thus, it can be assumed that a healthy weight and body condition score promotes overall health and should be a main goal of therapy in any chronic condition affecting cats, including osteoarthritis. Safe exercise (with owner participation and supervision) should also be considered. Providing soft bedding, locating food and water bowls in easy-to-access areas, and implementing ramps or stairs can help prevent additional joint damage.

ARTHRITIS

Cold therapeutic laser therapy, acupuncture and physical therapy have all proven beneficial in treating chronic inflammation in humans and animals, and should be considered in a therapy plan for cats affected by osteoarthritis. However, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s important to consider temperament prior to pursuing such treatments, since stress during or from these procedures could adversely affect geriatric cats.

These findings indicate that older cats should be monitored and thoroughly evaluated by a veterinarian for any subtle signs of osteoarthritis, because early intervention can prevent additional joint damage and pain. Osteoarthritis is a progressive disease, but pain and subsequent joint damage can be managed and treated with lifestyle changes and supportive care.

IS PREVALENT IN OLDER CATS A recent study reviewed x-rays taken of cats over the age of 12. The x-rays had been taken for issues not associated with osteoarthritis or joint pain. Yet evidence of arthritic changes was noted in over 90% of these cats, even though only a very low percentage were diagnosed or being treated for the condition.

Conventional pharmacological intervention can involve antiinflammatory medication and/or pain medication. Because cats affected by osteoarthritis are usually older and may be dealing with additional underlying conditions, caution should be used, and a veterinarian should always be consulted prior to administering any medication. Advances in veterinary diagnostics, along with astute cat owners, are shedding light on the true prevalence of osteoarthritis in cats, but the condition still remains under-diagnosed. If your cat is getting older, be on the lookout for mild behavior changes that could indicate discomfort, and include routine veterinary evaluation as part of his care. Early detection and a well-rounded therapy plan can alleviate difficult-to-diagnose osteoarthritis pain, help prevent the problem from worsening, and provide quality of life for your senior kitty.

Feline Wellness

book reviews

Title: Black Cats Tell All Author: Layla Morgan Wilde Black cats are 50% less likely to be adopted than those of any other color. To change the negative stereotypes surrounding darkcoated felines, and help raise adoption rates, cat expert and advocate Layla Morgan Wilde shares her new book, Black Cats Tell All. This non-profit volume features celebrity cats including Cole and Marmalade; Tater from the #1 NatGeo show, The Incredible Dr. Pol; Snuckles, the San Francisco Giants’ baseball darling; and dozens of feline Instagram influencers. Compiled to tell the truth about black cats – that the color of their fur doesn’t make them any less adorable or adoptable – Layla’s collection of stories and images sheds light on a dark subject. All net proceeds from sales of Black Cats Tell All will be donated to animal shelters around the globe.

Publisher: Cat Wisdom 101 Press

Title: Serendipity Mystery: Diary of a Snoopy Cat Author: R.F. Kristi Know a youngster who loves cats and mysteries? This new youth novel by author R.F. Kristi is a must-have. Featuring Inca, a crime-solving kitty that both kids and parents have grown to love, the seventh book in this actionpacked series doesn’t disappoint. Kristi takes readers to Galle, Sri Lanka, where Inca and her family are traveling for some much-needed rest and relaxation. But this sunny seaside town boasts more than sandy beaches and delicious fish. A thief is in town, and he has stolen a precious sword from the local museum. And who’s hot on his trail? Inca and Company, of course! With beautiful illustrations to help children understand the beauty of this unique island setting, Serendipity Mystery: Diary of a Snoopy Cat is an exciting and suspenseful tale that fans and newcomers alike will enjoy. This summer, why not join the famous Siberian detective cat for an adventure to remember? Publisher: R.F. Kristi

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