V10I1 (Feb/Mar 2008) by Redstone Media Group

animal Living pawsitive!

wellness

Why so many people are turning to

Integrative Medicine

for their animals What you need to know about

For a long, healthy life!

Faith healer

Read this incredible story about Faith â&#x20AC;&#x201C; a dog who has overcome her disability to inspire millions of people around the world

antibiotics

7 ways your dog

Border Hoppers:

can help you find

Kitties and kidney disease

what's the stinking truth about garlic?

inner peace

Boundary training for your dog

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VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1

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features shooting 24 Safe 46 Aofmarriage A vaccine strategy that opposites minimizes their risk

he a 30 Isâ&#x20AC;&#x153;border hopperâ&#x20AC;?? Boundary training ensures your dog stays put when freedom beckons

around 42 Crock the clock

Use your crock pot to serve up these healthy, hearty stews to your furry friend

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Integrative medicine combines the best of both worlds

with Rover 52 Relaxing 7 ways your dog can help you find inner peace

healer 54 Faith This special dog has

brought joy to millions

Photo: Jamie Conroy

40 76

42 Click on this icon to visit featured links

you need to winter boredom 56 What 76 3beaters know about antibiotics for your dog They have their place, but are often overused

the stinking 65 What's truth about garlic? Separating fact from fiction

67 Connecting with Clover

It was love at first sight. For the cat anyway.

to 71 Homeopathy the rescue

One readerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s story

How to keep her happy and active when itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s too cold to go out

and 82 Kitties kidney disease

Treatment and prevention options for this common ailment

93 Wildcats! What you need to know about managing a feral cat colony

Ontario Section

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contents Volume 10 Issue 1

columns 16 Yakkity yak 35 Dr. Martin Goldstein

Editorial Department Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Canadian Regional Editor: Ann Brightman Senior Graphic Designer: Stephanie Wright Graphic Designer: Leanne Martin Cover Photography: Randy Poff Illustration: Leanne Rosborough

90 Warm & fuzzy 96 Book reviews

74 Animal communication

106 The tail end

86 Animal passages

departments 8 Editorial 12 Mail bag 41 Product picks 61 Wellness resource guide

80 98 104 105

The scoop Ad spots Events calendar Classifieds

our cover: Photo: Randy Poff

Going by the big grin on her face, you wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t dream Faith has a physical disability that would leave the average dog virtually helpless. Born with no front limbs, this friendly and outgoing pooch amazed everyone by learning to run about on her hind legs, thanks to the loving care and encouragement of the Stringfellow family, who rescued her as a small and sickly pup from a flea market yard in Oklahoma City. Now five years old and a canine celebrity, Faith has brought joy and inspiration to millions all over the globe. Read the whole story on page 54.

Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyrightÂŠ 2007. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: January, 2008

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Columnists & Contributing Writers Kathy Backlund Twila Bennett Audi Donamor Nikita Eike Parvene Farhoody Martin Goldstein, DVM Jean Hofve, DVM Tessa Kimmel Jean Kingston Bryan Kortis Shawn Messonnier, DVM Lisa S. Newman, ND, Ph.D. Faye Pietrokowsky Sherri Regalbuto Michelle Simpson Charlotte Walker Administration & Sales President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Office Manager: Lesia Wright Editorial & Marketing Assistant: Jamie Conroy Circulation & Marketing Manager: Nancy Nichols Administrative Assistant: Elizabeth Sinden Submissions: Please send all editorial material, advertising material, photos and correspondence to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 164 Hunter St. West, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9H 2L2. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in transparency or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. Email your articles to: submission@animalwellnessmagazine.com. National Sales Manager: Lesley Nicholson (866) 764-1212 lesley@animalwellnessmagazine.com Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr (213) 793-1867 becky@animalwellnessmagazine.com Canadian Regional Manager: Brenda Hoffman (647) 344-5567 brenda@animalwellnessmagazine.com Classified Advertising: Lesia Wright classified@animalwellnessmagazine.com To subscribe: Subscription price at time of this issue is $22.95 in the U.S. and $24.95 in Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: 1-866-764-1212 US Mail: Animal Wellness Magazine, PMB 168, 8174 S. Holly St., Centennial, CO 80122 CDN Mail: Animal Wellness Magazine, 164 Hunter St. W., Peterborough, Ontario, Canada K9H 2L2 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products or services advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues. Dealer Inquiries Welcome: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call 1-866-764-1212 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at 705-742-4596 or e-mail at sales@animalwellnessmagazine.com.

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editorial

Best of both worlds One winter afternoon during a walk, my dog Alice ate something she shouldn’t have and woke me around 1 a.m. the following morning with a severe case of vomiting and diarrhea. After a sleepless night, I took a couple of hours off work to take her to the vet where I learned she’d picked up a bacterial infection. The vet prescribed a course of antibiotics and, thankfully, Alice was soon back to her usual bouncy, cheerful self. Back then (about 15 years ago now), I didn’t know anything about alternative medicine. If I had, I would have been able to complement Alice’s treatment with a selection of additional therapies and modalities, such as probiotics to replenish her digestive flora, flower essences to help reduce her anxiety (and mine!), and perhaps a homeopathic remedy to soothe her upset tummy and calm her restlessness. While the antibiotics would still have been crucial for dealing with the acute stages of her infection, a more holistic approach would have given her entire system some extra all-round support and helped speed her recovery.

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Nowadays, many veterinarians take an integrative approach to their practices. They consider the whole animal, not just the affected part, when diagnosing problems; they get to the roots of illness rather than suppressing symptoms; and they combine the best of both conventional and alternative therapies when determining treatment regimens. In this issue, we explore the benefits of integrative medicine (p. 46), in particular how it can hasten and enhance healing. In Dr. Messonnier’s article on p. 56, you’ll also learn when antibiotics and vaccinations are necessary – and when they’re not. For advice on how complementary medicine can help cats with kidney disease, turn to page 82. And be sure to read how homeopathy helped one reader stabilize her seriously ill dog till she was able to get to the emergency vet (p. 71). We also offer some hearty crock pot recipes for your companion, along with three failsafe boredom beaters to keep your canine companion occupied on those stormy days when he’s stuck indoors. Just what you both need to get through the rest of the winter! Stay healthy,

Ann Brightman Managing Editor

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contributors Dr. Lisa Newman has been a world renowned

Veterinarian Dr. Jean Hofve is the former Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association, and has researched pet food and nutrition for more than 12 years. During two years as a full-time animal advocate for the Animal Protection Institute, she was a liaison to AAFCO, the organization that sets standards for the pet food industry. Having also served as a practicing veterinarian and four-term President of the Rocky Mountain Holistic Veterinary Medical Association, Dr. Hofve has a unique perspective on the pet food industry and nutrition. She has written extensively on nutrition over the past ten years. In this issue, she writes about integrative medicine – see page 46.

pioneer in the field of natural animal care since 1982 and holds doctorate degrees in naturopathy and holistic nutrition. She is the author of nine books including Three Simple Steps to Healthy Pets: The Holistic Animal Care Lifestyle™. Dr. Newman is also the formulator of award-winning Azmira® holistic pet foods and supplements (www.azmira.com). For her advice on the health benefits of garlic, turn to page 65.

Jean Kingston breeds and raises Cavalier King Charles spaniels in Parry Sound, Ontario. In 1993, her interest in the natural rearing of dogs led her to the study of homeopathy. She has been successfully treating her animals with homeopathic medicines for well over a decade. Jean is a member of the National Center for Homeopathy and the Canadian Society of Homeopaths. Turn to page 71 for her story on how homeopathy can help in an emergency.

Tessa Kimmel has over 20 years’ experience in animal care and has been a veterinary technician for ten years. In addition to writing animal-related articles, she is the owner of Cozy Critters, a Torontobased business offering pet care services. She specializes in geriatric animals and those with medical disabilities. See page 82 for her article on cats and kidney disease.

Audi Donamor has been creating special needs diets for dogs and cats for over ten years. Following the loss of her beloved golden retriever, Blues, she founded The Smiling Blue Skies® Cancer Fund through the University of Guelph’s Pet Trust. Audi is a recipient of the Golden Retriever Club of Canada Silmaril Kennel Trophy for the Human/Animal Bond. For Audi’s article on hearty crock pot cooking for dogs and cats, turn to page 42.

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Parvene Farhoody has been a professional dog trainer for 15 years. She owns and operates Behavior Matters, Inc., an animal behavior consulting and training service in New York City. She is President of the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers, which establishes criteria for dog trainer education. Parvene is a Certified Pet Dog Trainer through the CCPDT and a Certified Animal Behavior Consultant and Certified Dog Behavior Consultant through the Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. She consults with shelters, volunteer groups, and professional trainers, and promotes the humane treatment of animals through sciencebased training. She has written for national magazines and makes appearances on national radio and television. In this issue, she offers three winter boredom beaters for dogs (page 76).

contributors Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier is author of the award-winning The Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs, and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He is also the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s program, “Dr. Shawn – The Natural Vet”, on Sirius Satellite Radio. His veterinary practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (www.petcarenaturally.com), is located in Plano, Texas. Read his article about the pros and cons of antibiotics on page 56.

Faye Pietrokowsky is the owner of Inner-Design -- Applying Intuition (www.inner-design.net) and is an animal and people psychic. Through her individual consultations and classes she assists people in understanding and developing their intuition to make good choices regarding personal and animal issues. Faye is committed to helping people improve their relationships with their animal friends through understanding and communication. She does in-person, email and telephone consultations. For her article on how to communicate with your animal while traveling, turn to page 74.

Neighborhood Cats, which specializes in the management of feral cats using Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR). He authored The Neighborhood Cats’ TNR Handbook, winner of the ASPCA Special Humane Award in 2005, as well as Implementing a Community Trap-Neuter-Return Program, winner of the AKC Companion Animal Recovery Award in 2007. Bryan has directed instructional videos on the policy and practice of TNR, authored an online training course, and is a frequent speaker on feral cat issues at conferences and workshops around the country. He has set up successful TNR programs in New York City and Long Beach, and has assisted in the creation of many others. See page 93 for his tips on managing a feral cat colony.

Photo: Nicole Regalbuto

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mail bag

Dear Animal Wellness Magazine:

In “The top 10 dogs for apartments” (Oct-Nov 2007), did you make up the Kromfolander? It’s not AKC registered. I can’t find anything about this dog. Enlighten me.

one thing I take serious issue with: your lopsided policy of only displaying dogs on your covers. I am truly amazed by the absence of the wonderful species of cats from the first page. I really can’t see a reason for that, especially after having had the pleasure of meeting your Editor-in-Chief during the 2006 K-9 cruise and knowing that she has (and loves) cats, too. The magazine content equally covers dogs and cats. Nothing against dogs. But the cats finally deserve their place on the front page. After three continuous years of dog titles, it is time for at least one year of cats – or, perhaps as a more democratic approach, make the percentage of cat titles equal the cats’ share in American household pets. If there is a compelling reason for your policy, though, I would appreciate if you could let me know.

Larry, via email

Editor’s note: Yes, this an authentic breed, although you’re right – it’s not registered with the AKC. The reason you had problems finding information is because the name was spelled wrong in the article: it should be Kromfohrlander, not Kromfohlander (nor Kromfolander, as in your letter). We apologize for the confusion. A Google search of this breed turned up 19,200 results, so you’ll have lots of reading to keep you busy!

Helmut Meissner, via email Thank you for giving your readership such a wonderful magazine! However, there is

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Editor’s note: We’ve often debated this issue ourselves! However, a recent reader survey revealed that 100% of our readers have dogs, while 84% have cats (and many of these also have dogs). We therefore try to reflect this demographic in our editorial coverage. You’ll be interested to know, however, that we are planning a special Feline Wellness issue this year, devoted entirely to cats – it’s due to hit newsstands on April 22.

I take issue with statements made in your publication that BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin (a powerful variant of vitamin E) are harmful. In fact, I take them as dietary supplements. They are powerful antioxidants and have been shown to extend the lifespan of animals dramatically, and they also protect against the formation of highly toxic peroxides in food storage. For references you can go to the Life Extension Institute, “Life Extension” by Pierson & Shaw, and Monsanto’s own website.

Hoyt A. Streams, Jr. via email

Editor’s note: Although BHA, BHT and ethoxyquin are antioxidants in that they preserve food, especially fats, from oxidation and therefore spoilage, they are nevertheless synthetically derived. While they are regarded as GRAS (an FDA term for “Generally Recognized as Safe”) in small quantities, they have been linked to various health problems in animals. BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole) may cause allergies and both it and BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene) can affect kidney and liver function. Ethoxyquin (which was originally developed as a rubber stabilizer and has also been used as pesticide and insecticide!) is not used as a preservative in human foods with the following exception: it is permitted to “promote color retention” in paprika and ground chili pepper in a maximum

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mail bag concentration of 100 ppm. The maximum allowable residue in eggs, meat, poultry, apples, pears, poultry fat and liver for human use is 0.5 ppm. In animal feeds, the maximum allowable concentration of ethoxyquin is 150 ppm, which is quite a difference. It can increase immune system disorders in animals and has also been shown in studies to have a link to cancer. Many highly experienced holistic and integrative vets, including Dr. Jean Hofve and Dr. Shawn Messonnier (read their articles on dog and cat nutrition at www.littlebigcat.com and www.petcarenaturally.com respectively), advise avoiding pet foods that contain these substances. Many manufacturers have removed them from their products.

I was able to get my cats’ food tested recently (it was Special Kitty foil packets – I had wanted to give it to the FDA in March

but they did not want it) when a webmaster saw the pictures of one of my affected cats online back in March. The test results are posted at www.petfoodrecallfacts.com. I want to make this public – I have notified the FDA and a lot of pet websites and thought you might want to keep informed of it. [The website states: “A composite of unopened pouches of Special Kitty, which a pet owner had saved from the prerecall period, tested positive for acetaminophen and melamine. This food nearly killed both the pet owner’s cats. To my knowledge, this is the first time acetaminophen has been detected in the presence of melamine and adds significantly to the body of evidence that melamine has been used by the pet food companies as a red herring to cover up the actual toxin that killed an estimated quarter million pets.”] The food was kept in my freezer since March 22, and was received at the lab unopened so how did it get in there? I expected the melamine but not the acetaminophen, and also there was no cyanuric acid which they have said was the catalyst when it hit the urine in the cat’s kidney. Both my cats had acute renal failure and are still recovering. I’m on a mission to get to the truth!

Carol Vecchione via email Editor’s note: How tragic that both your cats fell victim to last spring’s tainted pet food crisis. We can understand your anger, and your determination to get to the truth. You’re not

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alone: the fallout from the recall will no doubt continue for a long time, especially for those whose animals were killed or got sick. On the bright side, there are a lot of people working to help prevent something like this from occurring again. As am example, the recently formed National Pet Food Commission is making recommendations about how to prevent the future contamination of pet food, and protect animal health (see page 20 to learn more). In the meantime, you might find our article on cats and kidney disease in this issue (page 82) helpful for your own felines.

Correction: In our showcase of contributors for the Dec-Jan 2008 issue (pages 10 and 11), we mistakenly included the wrong website address for animal communicator Linda Trent. It should be www.spiritwhispers.net, not www.spiritwhispers.com. Our apologies to Linda for the error.

we want to hear from you! Address your letters to: Editor, Animal Wellness Magazine, and send to: us: PMB 168 8174 S.

Holly St., Centennial, CO 80122 can: 164 Hunter St. West,

Peterborough, ON K9H 2L2 or by email to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com www.animalwellnessmagazine.com

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yakkity yak

Animals to the rescue

Toby (above) and Winnie (right) were honored at the ASPCA 2007 Humane Awards Luncheon.

When Debbie Parkhurst started choking on a piece of apple, her two-year-old golden retriever Toby pushed her to the ground and jumped up and down on her chest until the blockage was dislodged. On November 1, Toby was announced

the winner of the ASPCA Dog of the Year Award at the organization’s 2007 Humane Awards Luncheon in New York City. The event recognizes animals who have performed acts of heroism as well as people who work for animal

welfare. The Cat of the Year was 14year-old Winnie, who saved her human family from carbon monoxide poisoning by nudging and meowing her “mom” awake in the middle of the night when she sensed something was wrong.

Dog park with a difference

There a neat new dog park in Minneapolis’ Loring Park. Opened just last summer, the Dog Grounds off-leash park encompass 10,000 square feet and includes some unique features, including a 16-foot tall wood totem pole custom made by canine artist Bill Baxley and sculpted by world champion chainsaw sculptor Dennis Roghair. It sits on a base that doubles as a fountain and drinking ring which serves nothing but A-class filtered water for dogs. The park also features bench-like limestone boulders for both four- and two-legged visitors. The new park is hailed by city developers as a draw for those who want big city life but need room for their dogs to exercise.

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Who’d look after Fluffy? Who would take care of your dog or cat if you fell ill, or a business trip or family emergency called you away from home for an extended period? The National Association of Professional Pet Sitters (NAPPS) has launched a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the benefits of using a trained, professional pet sitter to care for your animal when you can’t be there for him. NAPPS is also working to expand the number of professional pet sitters to better serve the 150 million animal guardians across the country. Visit www.petsitters.org to learn more.

Photo: courtesy of the Ottawa Humane Society

Fur ball gala

Canada’s capitol goes to the dogs (and cats) on March 29 when the Ottawa Humane Society hosts Fur Ball 2008. This annual gala takes place at the National Gallery of Canada and features food prepared by Ottawa’s top chefs. The event also includes a dance and auction. Tickets are available through www.ottawahumane.ca. animal wellness

Fire safety for dogs & cats

Photo: Courtesy of Bruce Morton/Atlanta City Council Communications Office

Atlanta is due to become the latest community to equip some of its fire stations with life saving oxygen masks designed especially for dogs, cats and other companion animals. The City Council has approved legislation that would allow the city to receive donations to purchase the snug-fitting plastic masks, which come in three sizes. Other fire departments around the country have begun using similar masks, but the new cup-shaped models have a rubber ring that creates a seal, allowing rescuers to resuscitate animals suffering from smoke inhalation by pumping pure oxygen into their noses. Call 404-330-6049 for details or to make a donation.

From left: Atlanta City Councilmember Anne Fauver, who authored the new legislation, joins firefighters Jason Sturm and Karen Nowakowski as they try an oxygen mask on Annie.

Is she in pain? Animals often hide their suffering when they’re ill or injured, so it can be hard to tell when they’re in pain. The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) and the Association of American Feline Practitioners (AAFP) have joined forces to create Pain Management Guidelines for Dogs and Cats. The guidelines include a number of subtle but telltale signs that can indicate when your animal is hurting. Download your free copy at www.healthypet.com.

Photo: courtesy of The Tamaskan Dog Register

Introducing the Tamaskan

animal wellness

They’re probably the most wolf-like dogs you’ll ever see. The Tamaskan is a relatively new breed that originated in Finland; the first ever litter in the U.S. was recently born in Long Island, New York. Despite their wild appearance, these hardy working dogs are friendly and gentle and make good family companions, although they need plenty of exercise and social interaction. Learn more at www.tamaskan-dog.com or www.tamaskan-dog.us.

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Remember to protect your dog’s feet from road salt by wiping them with a damp cloth after walks.

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recall fallout Veterinary Pet Insurance (VPI) has examined its claims data to assess whether last March’s pet food recall had an effect on policyholder behavior and the diagnosis of kidney conditions. The company found that the initial diagnosis of kidney conditions increased 33% for dogs and 46% for cats compared to expected seasonal averages. Claims submitted for treatment of uremia, an excess of metabolic waste products in the blood, showed the largest spike, increasing 141% for dogs and 152% for cats in March. In related news, the National Pet Food Commission, formed last April by the Board of Directors of the Pet Food Institute, has made recommendations about how to prevent the future adulteration and contamination of pet food. The commission is made up of veterinarians, nutritionists and other experts, including Dr. Murl Bailey, a toxicologist at the College of Veterinary Medicine at Texas A&M University. “One of the very important things in our recommendations… was that the development and implementation of a comprehensive Animal Feed Safety System had to be completed,” says Dr. Bailey. “We need to have a science and risk-based approach that addresses all points in the pet food manufacturing process.”

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Get Fido fit!

Obesity in dogs is a big issue; a recent study revealed that veterinarians feel 47% of their canine patients are overweight. To help combat the problem, vets across the U.S. will participate in the National Canine Weight Check during February. This educational initiative will increase awareness about the dangers of canine obesity, and motivate people to take action. Dog guardians can take their pooches in for free weight assessments at participating veterinary clinics, where they’ll also receive educational materials, including information on the proper weight and risks of obesity for various breeds. Starting this month, participating vets will be listed at www.stopcanineobesity.com.

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Promoting compassion Leaders representing the world’s major religions met in Washington, D.C. on November 7 to sign “A Religious Proclamation for Animal Compassion”. This historic document calls on people of faith to include compassion to animals as an integral part of their religious teachings. “People of faith are often the gatekeepers of critical social reforms in our country, and this event signals a major shift in their thinking on animal protection,” says Paul Berry, executive director of Best Friends, which hosted the event. The proclamation highlights several calls to action, including: • Adopt rather than purchase animals, and spay/neuter. • Reject forms of entertainment that harm or exploit animals. • Become aware of harmful testing on animals, and advocate for humane alternatives.

animal wellness

SAFE shooting How to protect them and minimize their risk by Ann Brightman

One cold morning, a couple of stray kittens showed up in Sheryl’s backyard looking for food. Moved by their starving appearance, she decided to adopt them. Her first task was to take them to the vet for a checkup, but she felt hesitant about having them vaccinated. “I’ve heard so many stories about animals that had bad reactions to shots,” she says. “I wanted to know if I could get away without getting my kittens vaccinated.” Sheryl’s anxieties are understandable. However, she learned from her vet that common contagious diseases such as feline panleukopenia and herpesvirus

animal wellness

can be serious in young kittens, and that it was important to protect her new charges from infection. “I realized that vaccinations have their

The core vaccines Dogs Vaccine

CATs

Disease description

Canine distemper (CDV)

Attacks the respiratory, GI and central nervous systems; pups up to six months most susceptible

Canine parvovirus-2 (CPV-2)

Very contagious; attacks intestinal tract, causing vomiting, diarrhea, fever, dehydration and often death; mortality rates can reach 100% in pups under one year

Canine adenovirus-2 (CAV-2)

A respiratory infection that produces tracheal and bronchial inflammation; associated with kennel cough

Rabies (RV)

Infects central nervous system, causing encephalitis and death

place,” she says. “The problem is when animals get too many different ones too close together, or are given booster shots when they don’t need them.” Sheryl is correct. While it’s necessary to protect dogs and cats from infectious diseases (which unchecked can spread rapidly and with devastating effects through animal populations) mainstream veterinary medicine has gone too far the other way in controlling these illnesses. Millions of animals are not only vaccinated for a multitude of diseases they’d probably never contract anyhow, but are also re-vaccinated far too often. The result is a host of health problems that are sometimes even worse than the disease the animal is being protected from in the first place. Reactions to over-vaccination can range from fever, stiffness and sore joints to seizures and nervous system disorders, liver and kidney problems, vaccine site sarcomas, and a variety of autoimmune issues.

Vaccine

Disease description

Feline panleukopenia or parvovirus (FPV)

Attacks and destroys growing cells in intestine, blood and nervous system; can be fatal in kittens up to six months

Feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1)

Most common URI in cats; very contagious, spread by direct contact, sneezing & contaminated surfaces; kittens often die from the disease

Feline calicivirus (FCV)

Another common URI in felines; spread by direct and indirect contact; the younger the cat, the more severe the disease; can cause chronic gingivitis

Rabies (RV)

Infects central nervous system, causing encephalitis and death

Finding a happy medium So what’s the solution? How do you protect your animal from infectious diseases while minimizing the risk of vaccine reactions?

Here’s the best plan of action:

Only give your dog or cat the core vaccines (see chart); in other words, those that protect against diseases with a high mortality rate and wide distribution area.

Avoid annual boosters. Most vaccines have duration of immunity ranging seven to nine years, which means your animal’s initial shots are enough to protect him for most of his life! Only have your animal revaccinated when titer tests indicate it’s necessary.

Looking for advice about

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When should core vaccines be administered?

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“The core vaccines should be given three to four weeks apart, starting

www.holisticpetinfo.com animal wellness

Minimal vaccine use protocol

Puppy Age 9-10 weeks

Age

Distemper virus + Parvovirus, MLV

8 weeks

14 weeks

Distemper virus + Parvovirus, MLV

12 weeks

20 weeks or older, if allowable by law

Rabies

1 year

Rabies, killed 3-year product, give 3-4 weeks apart from any other vaccine Distemper virus + Parvovirus, MLV

animal wellness

Dr. Dodds suggests the vaccine protocol at the left for puppies and kittens.

kitten Vaccine

20 weeks or older, if allowable by law

1 year

kittens ideally at eight weeks of age, and puppies at nine weeks,” says veterinarian Dr. Jean Dodds. “There are two doses. If the vaccines are given a week earlier to start, then three doses may be needed to overcome interference of residual maternal immunity.” Either way, this is followed by a booster at one year of age.

Vaccine Panleukopenia, calicivirus, herpesvirus, trivalent (3-in-1) killed vaccine or Recombinant MLV Panleukopenia, calicivirus, herpesvirus, trivalent (3-in-1) killed vaccine or Recombinant MLV Rabies

Rabies, killed 3-year product, give 3-4 weeks apart from any other vaccine Panleukopenia, calicivirus, herpesvirus (optional)

Homeopathic support Homeopathy can help minimize or prevent potential side effects when giving core vaccines to young animals. “You can use Thuja for general vaccines, Lyssin for the rabies vaccine, and Ledum, given at the time of the rabies vaccination,” says Dr. Dodds.

Duration of immunity and titers Because core vaccines have been demonstrated to have a much longer duration of immunity than conventionally thought, annual boosters are unnecessary. The best way to determine if your animal needs his vaccines updated is by antibody titers, which are available for all the core vaccines. “Any veterinarian can do titers today, because all major reference labs now offer them,” says Dr. Dodds. “It’s too costly to titer for all diseases, however, so it is only necessary to run them for the clinically significant, more common diseases – that is, distemper and

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The rabies issue

parvovirus for dogs, and panleukopenia for cats – to assess immune competence of the animal.” It’s recommended that these titers be performed every three years.

What about nosodes? Nosodes are homeopathic remedies that are prepared from diseased substances. They are sometimes regarded as “oral vaccines” since their purpose is to homeopathically immunize the body against disease. They are sometimes used in place of conventional vaccines in cases where the animal had a previous bad reaction to a vaccination, or has a health condition that makes vaccination inadvisable.

Unlike the other core vaccines, rabies is required by law throughout most of North America, primarily because rabies is a fatal disease that can be transmitted to humans. Like it or not, your dog or cat must get a rabies booster either every one or three years, depending on the type of vaccine your vet uses. The good news is that a new study has recently got underway to challenge this legislation. Spear-headed by Dr. Dodds, Kris Christine, and Dr. Ron Schultz of the University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine, the Rabies Challenge Fund aims to demonstrate that the duration of immunity of rabies vaccines is five to seven years, and that more frequent vaccinations are unnecessary. Find out more at www.rabieschallengefund.org. 28

animal wellness

However, the jury is still out on whether or not nosodes can really take the place of vaccines. “There’s no good evidence that nosodes protect against serious infectious diseases,” says Dr. Dodds. “In fact, the one parvovirus nosode trial conducted some years ago by Drs. Ron Schultz and Susan Wynn did not adequately protect dogs from parvovirus. So I would not recommend relying upon nosodes for protection. “On a positive note, however, there’s a large body of anecdotal evidence from veterinarians, allied health professionals, and the public at large – who use homeopathic nosodes against various infectious disease agents – indicating that their animals have kept healthy. These are not animals that are secluded and therefore unlikely to be exposed to infectious diseases. Nevertheless, these reports do not scientifically prove that the nosode worked.” Nosodes are not as widely available as titer tests, although some homeopaths and naturopaths offer them. Sheryl’s adopted kittens have had their core vaccines, but she plans to get her vet to run titers from now on rather than give them annual vaccinations. “I’m glad I can protect them from these diseases without having to resort to a lot of shots, and that they’ll lead healthier lives because of it.”

animal wellness

Is he a

â&#x20AC;&#x153;border hopperâ&#x20AC;?? by Sherri Regalbuto

Boundary training ensures your dog stays put when freedom beckons

animal wellness

hat would your dog do if the front door blew open, or someone left the backyard gate ajar? If he’s like most dogs, he probably

wouldn’t be able to resist the temptation to bolt – down the street to visit the neighbors, or for a good game of “catch me if you can”. It’s a common problem that often results in dogs getting injured, lost, or worse. As a trainer and canine guardian, boundary training is one of the most important things I have ever taught my dogs. The great thing about it is that once a dog “gets” the idea of a boundary, you can teach him new ones very quickly. For example, we recently moved to a new house and I needed to teach my dogs their new boundaries. I was delighted to see them stop at every doorway as I exited. They had been so well trained at our old home that teaching the boundaries in the new home was a breeze and only took a couple of reminders.

Before you start

First decide which doors or exits you want your dog to associate with a boundary. These can include your front and back doors, outside gates, or even entrances into certain rooms or areas of your home. I highly recommend focusing on the doors or gates that could be dangerous for your dog to exit on his own.

Hint Work on one boundary at a time, only moving to the next once you have complete success.

Once you’ve decided where to train, you need to mark the actual boundary. It is important to choose something that is

animal wellness

Rewarding success Be sure to treat

simple for your dog to understand, like a change in flooring, a raised floor, a front door rug or masking tape. You want your dog to stay at least as far back as the distance the door swings so you don’t have to push him back to open the door.

The unspoken rule

is instant. Once he has gone back over the boundary, stop and turn around and walk toward the door again.

Try again. Once you get to the door without your dog following, immediately toss him a small treat. Make sure to throw the treat back past him so he does not come over the boundary to get it. You want him to think that staying back away from the door is great.

stressed animal.

Whichever doors or gates you choose as boundaries, you need to immediately establish and enforce the rule that your dog will never make the decision to exit them on his own. I call this “The Unspoken Rule.” It’s unspoken because you want the dog to know that, no matter what, he doesn’t go out that door or gate uninvited. So, if someone accidentally leaves it open and there is no one around to tell the dog to stay, he will not go out. Likewise, if the kids are running in and out, your dog will know not to follow unless invited. Set this rule now and be consistent in training.

Some dogs will

The training process

you and outside, he has just rewarded

shut down if they

his own behavior, so be on your toes.

your dog with every little success. This is how he learns. It also ensures you don’t end up with a confused or

don’t get enough

Using a 15’ to 20’ leash, tie your dog to something that doesn’t move, just so he can get to the door, but not out.

feedback. Don’t

forget this is all new to him; up until now, he has probably barged his way past the door every day.

animal wellness

Make sure the boundary is a clear visual for your dog.

Start with your dog behind you, so that if he follows you over the boundary, you can be in front to send him back.

Walk towards the closed door calmly but not hesitantly, or your dog will wonder what the heck is going on.

If your dog follows, turn around abruptly and walk right at him, being careful not to step on his toes. Use your legs; do not use commands and do not reach down and pull him by the collar. When you use your legs, the message

Now, using the same method, work at getting to the door and opening it, inch by inch. Remember to reward your dog for every success.

Hint

Be prepared for a failure at all times. If you miss a bolt and the dog runs past

Once you can get to the door and open it, move forward as if you are going out. Take a step out and back in. Reward when your dog stays put.

You want your dog to be rock solid on “the unspoken rule”, so you need to make it progressively harder for him to stay behind the boundary. The next step is to go outside and pretend to talk to someone. Be careful, as this always breaks the boundary. I don’t think I’ve ever said “Hey, Bob!” when a dog did not come unglued and try a bolt.

10.

Once your dog is very solid on this, move out of his sight. For this you need a spotter, someone to watch and tell you if the dog is moving. If he tries

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When it’s okay to cross the boundary What about those occasions when your dog is allowed to go through the taboo door or gate with you? In this case, you need one specific word that means yes, he may go. This should be the same as your release word for the “stay” exercise. Practice leashing your dog and going out the door or gate; he should not follow you out until given the release word. 34

animal wellness

to follow you, calmly but abruptly turn and walk right at him until he goes back across the boundary, then go out again immediately while watching out of the corner of your eye.

Use body language It is very important to watch your body language. Make sure the good returns are calm and relaxed. The bad returns, when you have to scoot him back past the boundary, should be upright, stiff and look as if you’re on a mission. You want to make it clear that bolting is the wrong thing to do, so you have to do a very good serious act. You do not want to scare your dog or have him cower, but you do want him to know that going out the door or across the boundary is a

big mistake while staying in is great. Act according to your dog’s temperament, and be careful with sensitive dogs. Remember to stay calm when rewarding and discouraging behaviors. Do not stop and hesitate, as this can be confusing to the dog. Do not wave your arms or talk constantly. You can use a few words of praise, but be careful, as talking can bring him over the boundary. You may have to wait until he is more solid before you use verbal praise. The best way to achieve success is to commit to practice and never allow for an accidental bolt. With time, patience, and consistency, your dog will soon know to stay put whenever those tempting doors or gates swing open.

holistic veterinary advice

Talking with dr. martin goldstein Dr. Marty Goldstein has been practicing holistic veterinary medicine for 30 years. Based at Smith Ridge Veterinary Center in South Salem, New York. Dr. Goldstein is the author of The Nature of Animal Healing, published by Random House. You can also hear him on “Ask Martha’s Vet with Dr Marty” on Sirius Satellite Radio network channel 112 every Monday at 8PM EST (www.sirius.com). Send your

Dr. Goldstein’s column to: Dr. Martin Goldstein, Dr. Marty responds to questions in his column We regret he cannot respond to every question. questions for

e-mail: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com

My nine-month-old boxer has a small, round white growth in the corner of his mouth. The vet said he has canine viral papillomas and wants to remove it surgically. What course of treatment do you recommend? He is in good condition. I feed him cooked chicken and vegetables and he gets Solid Gold bison food. Is there something natural I can add to his diet to help him recover more quickly? Also, how contagious is it? The number one defense against any virus is a good, strong immune system. As your boxer’s immune system matures, there is a chance that this issue will subside on its own. I have seen this happen. Adding in any thymus glandular extract would help support the process. The herb astragalus -- better still, in a combination formula designed specifically for the immune system -would lend further support. If the papilloma grows, I do not mind surgical removal; in my practice, we use a freezing technique called cryosurgery. When it comes to contagion, in every case I have seen the problem has always stayed contained within the individual, even in multiple dog households.

My two 16-month-old cats have had problems with diarrhea off and on for about a year. They have had tests for everything but Tritrichomonas Foetus (TF), all negative. For the past two months, they have been getting 1/16 teaspoon of Metagenics dairy free probiotics, ¼ capsule of Transfer Factor Advanced, and 6cc of slippery elm daily. Is it safe to use slippery elm like this for so long? Before we did this, they had numerous rounds of Metronidazole to control the bacteria overgrowth. Chronic diarrhea in young pets has reached almost epidemic status. I personally feel that vaccinations have contributed to the rise. In my book, The Nature of Animal Healing, I write about a potato diet that I have seen work well with many such cases. However, the diet contains a slice of leek, which is a member of the onion family and proclaimed toxic to cats. Although I have never witnessed any negative reaction to the single cooked slice in the recipe, I do not recommend including it for cats. I have not seen any negative effects with the chronic use of slippery elm. We use it a lot in our practice. We also use Acetylator by Vetri Science

only.

Labs, and homeopathic Diarrhea by the Heel Company, distributed through BHI. In some cases, we will mix this with their Intestine formula. Colostrum is also becoming one of my favorite supplements for these conditions. If your cats don’t respond to this regimen, pursue the TF possibility with your veterinarian.

I have an 11-month-old Chihuahua whose immune system has been severely compromised by vaccinations. Her lungs, heart and abdomen swelled after her second set of shots. She had difficulty breathing so the doctor put her on Furosemide. It worked, and when they followed up with an ultrasound they found nothing. After her third set of shots she developed a twitch in her head and front paws. The vet gave her Phenobarbital. It did nothing for the tic and it made her very high strung, so I took her off it. I found a pet health food store and they helped me detox her. I also put her on a raw meat diet, along with vitamins and supplements. She has gained three pounds and is doing wonderfully. But the twitch still comes on when she is anxious, nervous and tired, though not as strong as it was. Do you think the distemper shot could have done animal wellness

something to her nerves or brain? Is there anything I can give her to reverse the damage?

I don’t think the vaccines had something to do with what happened -- I know it! Your dog should have never received her third set of vaccines after the reaction she had from the second. Keep in mind that the dose she received is the same as that given to a Great Dane; it has been reported that such a dose is more than even a giant breed dog needs! In my opinion, and that of many others in the field, your Chihuahua should be medically exempt from any further vaccinations for the rest of her life. If you continue to work on her health as you are doing, she will hopefully heal herself in time. You can add a good Omega oil supplement, especially in the form of fish or wild salmon oil. Standard Process Labs’ Neurotophin, available through holistic veterinarians, would also be high on my list. Herbally, a product named Relax Caps by Crystal Star is also indicated.

What’s the best thing to give a cat for hairballs? My cat doesn’t have long hair, but his fur is very fine and dense and mats easily so he gets hairballs quite a lot. I have started brushing him every day, but wonder if there is any type of natural supplement or oil I can give him to help. Is it okay to add a bit of sunflower or canola oil to his food, for example? He’s very finicky, so I have to be careful what I add to his food or he won’t eat it.

animal wellness

I prefer wild salmon oil or another good, clean fish oil. Iceland Pure and Bravo! are two companies that offer high quality wild salmon oil for supplementation. In some resistant cases, I don’t mind using one of the few standard hairball products available through veterinarians.

Q A

My seven-year-old cocker/poodle mix has been diagnosed with cocker seborrhea. I am a firm believer in holistic medicine and would like to know what remedies (particularly homeopathic) I can administer to manage this condition. Since each case is individualistic, I highly recommend that you work with a veterinarian trained in this field. In my practice, I would consider several products, including classical thuja or sulfur. Three combination remedies by the Heel Company also work: Hair and Skin, Sulfa-Heel, and Skin. I also like the herbal Zaocys by Seven Forests. In addition, a good fish oil supplement is key; we prefer wild salmon oil.

Our 14-year-old Brittany has a problem with a compressed disc and a possible lytic lesion -- two different problems, we understand. She is being treated with a cocktail of meds: Nuerontin, Tramadol and Prednisone. We want to get her on a healthier regime but do not want her to go back to being in pain or losing sensation in her front leg again. Where do we go from here?

I would go directly to a veterinarian well experienced in integrative medicine modalities. Acupuncture

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and symptom-specific supplementation could help tremendously, but this is not the type of case I like to treat via magazine recommendation.

My ten-year-old tabby Freddie has just been diagnosed with diabetes. The vet recommends insulin shots but Freddie has never liked being handled much and wouldn’t tolerate having needles stuck in him. Are there any alternative ways to manage this disease in cats? Apart from increased urination and a slight decline in energy, Freddie doesn’t seem sick.

In my years of practice, I have witnessed an actual reversal of long term diabetes in several cats. Although it is a must to work hand-in-hand with a veterinarian well versed in integrative medicine, some of the supplements we’ve used are Pancreatrophin by Standard Process Labs; liquid Multi-Glandular by Best For Your Pet; homeopathic Pancreas-Stomach drops by Professional Complementary Health Formulas; and one of a few herbal rehmannia formulas by the Seven Forests company. A majority of these patients were also on insulin, but several, to avoid injections, were on glipizide, the oral medication for blood sugar control.

My mixed Lab/visla developed a skin allergy about 1½ years ago. I have changed his food four times and now he is on whitefish and

animal wellness

sweet potato and seems to be doing well. I got him an all-natural beef bone (not raw) at the health food store and within a day he broke out all over his body. I would like to know if there is anything I can give him for his teeth. He loves to chew on bones, but I can’t seem to give him anything with a meat-type protein.

Although food allergy testing is available in veterinary medicine, the most certain way to determine allergies or food sensitivities is exactly how you did it: tedious trial and error. One product we are just starting to investigate for dental tarter is Leba III. As far as mechanical action for chewing goes, you can try something like bully sticks, pig ears or dried tracheas – these do include meat protein though, so anything you try, do so individually for several days to ensure no adverse reactions. A rubber Kong stuffed with a healthy treat will also encourage chewing.

Q A

Can you give any advice on how to stop dogs eating rocks? I know a caring dog owner of two mixed breed ten-month-old puppies who has tried almost everything to stop her one male dog eating rocks, and nothing has worked. If this is due to a pica condition (the term used when animals consume non-food items such as feces, rocks, and other objects), one product I have seen work is Seameal by Solid Gold. This product is indicated directly for stool eating, but may help your friend’s puppy. She could also consider “training” the dog

animal wellness

by coating rocks with a bad-tasting product like bitter apple. I have also seen a hot pepper sauce work. If this is truly a behavioral problem, then I would consult a specialist in the field of dog behavior modification.

I have a 14-year-old Westie. Last May she began vomiting, having diarrhea, lost her appetite and half her body weight, and generally looked bad. The emergency vet took every test known to man or dog, and it all came back negative or inconclusive. My regular vet has examined her several times and found nothing, but assumes she probably has cancer of the stomach or intestines (he can’t find anything on examination).

veterinary medicine. For over 30 years, my practice at the Smith Ridge Veterinary Center has had a specialty in pets considered or pronounced hopeless or terminal. I have witnessed thousands of animals respond positively to our form of testing, analysis and especially treatment. For example, has your Westie ever had a metabolic nutritional analysis (now trademarked as the Nutritional Blood Test created for veterinary medicine by Animal Nutritional Technologies)? Or, has she ever been treated with high levels of intravenous vitamin C with added injectable homeopathic remedies? If not, then you may consider researching more options with the help of a holistic or integrative vet.

I’ve been medicating her with Pepsid, Tums, Prednisolone and Sucralfate twice a day. The vomiting has stopped, but she pees all over the house, eats in moderation (but has not regained weight), and is generally weak. Yet her tongue is pink, her eyes are bright, and by her face she looks okay. When our previous dog was failing, it was evident she was miserable. Not so with Bitsy. What signs do we look for to know whether she’s in pain and it’s “time”?

As you can imagine, a case like this is very difficult to advise on by magazine. My rule of thumb with pain, and especially with making the choice for euthanasia, is that you will know when you know. Some signs you might watch out for include a complete loss of appetite, extreme lethargy, unresponsiveness or collapse, or definite indications that she’s in pain or distress, such as whining, fear, excessive restlessness, or trying to hide. On a more positive note, I’m not certain you have used every known test or have explored all possible therapies, especially in the field of alternative

animal wellness

Dear Readers: The brand names I recommend in my column are suggestions only. There are other brands with similar formulas. As with any product, it’s important to buy a brand you can trust. Editor’s Note: This column is for information purposes only. It is not meant to replace veterinary care. Please consult your veterinarian before giving your animal any remedies. For a listing of holistic veterinarians, please refer to our website at www.animalwellnessmagazine.com.

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Say cheese! Dogs adore cheese. So what could be more appropriate than a healthy, wholesome treat made from the real thing? Cheese Please treats from Complete Natural Nutrition are tasty all-natural goodies made by crumbling real Wisconsin cheese and baking it. The result? Bite-sized crunchy nuggets packed with flavor and goodness that your dog won’t be able to resist. A valuable source of protein, the treats have no added sugar, grains, chemicals or junk calories and don’t require refrigeration. Bag of 75 treats: $4.99 www.completenaturalnutrition.com

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Time for a checkup Diabetes, kidney disease and other disorders have become all too prevalent in dogs and cats. Caught early enough, they can be better managed and even in some cases reversed, but often there are no noticeable symptoms until the problem is advanced. Thanks to The PetCheckUp, you can test your animal for more than ten common diseases long before signs of illness manifest. This at-home urinalysis kit contains six complete tests with a simple instruction guide, and allows you to monitor your buddy’s health between vet visits. One kit: $26.95 www.thepetcheckup.com

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animal wellness

Crock around

the clock by Audi Donamor

grew up in a home that had a pink and chrome 1957 Frigidaire Imperial stove. It was the most amazing thing, with two ovens and a drop down burner, so my mom could go from stove top to soup pot with a quick flip of the burner. That was my first introduction to the art of slow, one pot cooking. I also grew up with two Yorkshire terriers, Julius and Caesar, and other assorted animals that I snuck into our house from time to time. They all enjoyed

Nutrient resources for crock potting • To look up the nutrient content of individual ingredients, visit the USDA Nutrient Database at www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search. • For the nutrient content of custom recipes that combine several ingredients, the Nutrition Data Nutrition Facts and Calorie Counter (www.nutritiondata.com) is a terrific source of information. • Nutribase Personal Plus diet software is a relatively inexpensive program that calculates the nutrient content of custom recipes for you and your animal, making it easy to experiment with different combinations of ingredients. Visit dietsoftware.com.

animal wellness

Mom’s slowly simmered specialties just as much as we did. The “Pretty in Pink” stove remained a hit in our home for over 40 years. Along the way, Romertoph clay pots and then Rival crock pots showed up more and more on kitchen counters everywhere. In fact, I don’t know how I would have survived my years of university without a crock pot! Later, I came to the conclusion that a crock pot would be perfect for my first forays into home prepared meals for my animals. Thinking back on those days brings a smile to my face. My friend Anna and I would go from store to store, picking up fresh meats, fruits and vegetables, whole grains, oils and calcium supplements, plus lots of things we’d never seen before. It was a big adventure. All these years later, one thing remains the same -- crock potting is one of the simplest ways you can make healthy, savory home-cooked meals for your animal companion. And once you get the hang of it, the possibilities are endless.

2 cups oatmeal 1/4 cup zucchini, chopped 6 cups filtered water Use organic ingredients wherever possible. Note that the above are “raw” quantities, before cooking. Combine all ingredients in your crock pot. Cover and cook on low for 6 to 8 hours or high for 3 to 4 hours. If you don’t have a crock pot, simply combine all the ingredients in a big pot, bring to a gentle boil, then turn down to simmer for 2 to 3 hours, stirring from time to time, so ingredients don’t stick to the bottom of your pot. Drizzle 1/2 teaspoon of olive or wild salmon oil on top of the stew, just before serving. This recipe makes a full week’s worth of food for a nine-pound cat. It provides approximately 250 calories per day, which includes about 40% protein, 25% carbohydrates, and 35% fat.

Cooking up a storm Here are a couple of basic recipes to start you on your way.

Meaty stew for cats 1 pound ground turkey 1 pound beef heart, sliced in small pieces 1/4 ounce beef liver, sliced in small pieces

Stew for dogs (before cooking)

Sumptuous stew for dogs 1 pound ground turkey 1/4 ounce beef liver 4 cups sweet potato, chopped 1/2 cup zucchini, chopped (or other

green vegetable of your choice, such as green beans or broccoli) 1 garlic clove, minced 1 small red apple with skin, chopped (or 1/4 cup other brightly colored fruits and berries of your choice, such as blueberries or cranberries) Pinch of Antarctic sea salt* Sprinkle of turmeric** 4 cups filtered water

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Use organic ingredients wherever possible. Note that the above are “raw” quantities, before cooking.

Don’t forget the

calcium Calcium is an essential building block for your animal’s nutritional health. When you are preparing food for your dog or cat, it is important to remember that meat without bone is very high in phosphorus. In order to provide the proper calcium/phosphorus ratio, you need to add a calcium supplement to every crock pot meal. An excellent guide to calcium supplementation can be found at Dr. Richard Pitcairn’s website www.drpitcairn.com. Take lots of care when choosing a pure bone meal supplement for your dog or cat, and make sure you get a quality product. You can also make your own calcium supplement by drying organic egg shells overnight and then pulverizing them in a coffee grinder. Add 1/2 teaspoon to each pound of meat served.

Combine all ingredients in your crock pot. Cover and cook on low for 6 to 8 hours or high for 3 to 4 hours. If you don’t have a crock pot, simply combine all the ingredients in a big pot, bring to a gentle boil, then turn down to simmer for 2 to 3 hours, stirring from time to time, so ingredients don’t stick to the bottom of your pot.

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If desired, the raw sweet potatoes in this recipe can be substituted with one of the following: • 4 cups white potato • 2/3 cup whole brown rice or whole white rice • 1½ cups oatmeal • 2/3 cup pearled barley or barley flakes • 2/3 cup Quinoa*** This recipe makes one day’s food for a moderately active 50-pound dog, providing approximately 1,200 calories which includes about 30% protein, 40% carbohydrates, and 30% fat. *Antarctic pure sea salt originates in the Antarctic Ocean. The Benguela Current carries the ice cold water up the west coast of South Africa where it is pumped into drying pans. It is dried by the sun and wind, harvested by hand with no heat processing or mineral extraction, and finally hand packed. For more information, visit www.gatheringplacetrading.com. **Turmeric is not only a culinary herb, but also has many medicinal properties. It protects the liver, and has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. It is also antimicrobial, supports the cardiovascular system, and is good for the digestive system. To learn more, check out All You Ever Wanted to Know About Herbs for Pets by Mary L. WulffTilford and Gregory L. Tilford.

good source of manganese and copper, two minerals that work as co-factors for the superoxide dismutase enzyme, an antioxidant that helps protect red blood cells from injury caused by free radicals. While both these recipes can form the basis of a complete diet for your animal companions, you will need to add a calcium supplement and a complete vitamin/mineral complex. Cats will need a taurine supplement as well. Be sure to check with a holistic veterinarian or nutritionist before embarking on any new diet program for your animal, and make the transition slow and easy. Crock potting for your animal is like learning to ride a bicycle. Once the training wheels come off, you and your companion can set off on a variety of wholesome cooking adventures, where the sky is the limit.

Make a switch Mixing and matching different meats and oils gives your animal some healthy variety. Here are some options: Lean meats: beef, bison/buffalo, chicken, emu, turkey, venison Oils: canola, hemp seed, olive, rice bran, safflower, sunflower

***Quinoa is considered one of the world’s healthiest foods. It is a very

Pick a pot • The original Crock Pot can be found at www.crockpot.com. • Cayne’s (www.cayneshousewares.com) is a good online source for kitchen appliances. • Here are a few of the latest and greatest slow cookers on the market:

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A marriage of opposites by Jean Hofve, DVM

Integrative medicine combines the best of both worlds Lily is a Labrador retriever. She’s an itchy dog. She constantly chews her feet, and has licked her belly until it’s almost raw. Most vets would rightly assume she has an allergy to something. A conventional approach would be to give her a steroid injection to halt the itching and make her stop chewing. But the allergy would still be there. Until the underlying cause is addressed, repeated steroid injections would be needed – and these, of course, have significant side effects. The vet who treated Lily used an integrative approach. In addition to a steroid injection to give her immediate relief, he put her on a simple, homemade diet to minimize the overall number of allergens she is exposed to. He also used acupuncture to reduce Lily’s itchiness, gave her flower essences for the mental component of obsessive licking, prescribed fish oil to help the skin heal, and recommended a HEPA vacuum or air filter for the home. Lily is now feeling much better, has stopped scratching and chewing, and has her quality of life back.

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The rise in holistic therapies

The last 25 years have seen radical changes in health care for both people and animals. Along with major advances in conventional medicine, holistic therapies like acupuncture, herbs, homeopathy, flower essences, and dozens of others have become more popular and widely available. Only a decade ago, continuing education courses in alternative therapies were included at annual veterinary conferences, but they were mostly survey courses, where just the basic principles of several techniques were explained. Even with such limited information, it was felt that vets would at least be able to counsel their clients as to which modalities might work best for a particular condition or disease. Many vets, however, became strongly attracted to one holistic therapy or another, and sought training to become an expert in that one thing. Others soaked up new treatment approaches like sponges and started offering multiple alternative modalities. A lot of vets switched over completely to holistic medicine. This involved a change in mindset from the problem-based focus of conventional medicine to a broader view of the “whole” animal – not just the physical body and medical history, but also mental and emotional factors, breeding, personality, social environment, nutrition, and lifestyle.

A complete toolbox Integrative medicine is like a fully stocked toolbox. Conventional medicine has two primary tools – drugs and surgery – that are like hammers and saws. You can build and fix a lot of things with a saw and hammer. But if you have more tools, you can build more interesting structures, and make better repairs. If you have a broken window and just want to keep out the rain, you can cover it with plywood using a hammer and nails. But properly putting in a new piece of glass takes special knowledge and more precise tools.

Other veterinarians added one or more new techniques to their repertoire, but continued to offer regular services and still worked from the disease-oriented perspective they learned in vet school. Failure to adopt the paradigm shift to a wider, holistic perspective was criticized by those who were exclusively holistic. For example, a vet who used treatments like colloidal silver and Echinacea instead of antibiotics, yet still gave multiple vaccines to every animal every year, was said to be still stuck in an old, narrow medical viewpoint.

Embracing the whole

For many years, modalities outside conventional boundaries have been called “complementary” or “alternative”, often resulting in an uncomfortable either/or choice. You could take your animal to an alternative practitioner, but you also had to have a regular vet who could do blood tests, x-rays, and dental work, or handle emergencies that the alternative vet didn’t do. Today, a growing number of veterinarians are combining the best of both worlds. They think holistically – that is, they look at the entire animal, including aspects not usually considered by conventional medicine, like emotions and social environment – and choose from both conventional and alternative therapies to tailor an optimal treatment program for each animal. This new way of practicing is called integrative medicine, because animal wellness

it embraces all modalities, not just one or the other.

Hint

Integrative medicine works toward a vibrant state of well being, not just the absence of illness. This change to a holistic perspective is fundamental to the integrative veterinarian. Conventional medicine tends to view problems in isolation. A arthritic, hypothyroid dog with a large fatty tumor and an ear infection would typically be treated separately for each problem – a drug for pain, hormone replacement with a synthetic drug, surgical removal of the tumor, and strong ear drops containing an antibiotic, an antifungal, and a steroid. An integrative practitioner would notice that all these problems are happening in the same dog. While thyroid supplementation and ear cleaning are still important, so are alternative treatments to correct the underlying imbalances that are creating these symptoms.

Each approach has its place

Whether or not an integrative veterinarian uses a conventional or alternative treatment depends on the situation. Emergency medicine is where conventional techniques truly shine. The ability of modern drugs and surgical techniques to deal with acute illness and traumatic injuries is almost miraculous. There are many good holistic first aid treatments, but if your companion gets hit by a car, you should head for the emergency clinic first.

But how much more wonderful to not only surgically repair a broken leg, but also use non-invasive, non-toxic remedies to speed healing, relieve pain, and restore function. Massage, physical therapy, acupuncture, hands-on energy healing and other complementary modalities go beautifully with (not instead of) conventional medicine and surgery to restore an injured animal to health. animal wellness

Alternative therapies are often most effective on chronic conditions since many treatments for these problems rely on repeated applications over time. Acupuncture may provide some immediate relief in patients with arthritis, for example, but several sessions a few days apart, followed by maintenance treatments one or more times a month, would yield maximum improvement. Integrative medicine is especially useful for chronic diseases for which conventional medicine has few answers, or for which the treatments are as potentially damaging as the disease. Cancer is a notable example.

Getting to the root of the matter

The power of integrative medicine is its ability to address the deeper causes of a physical problem, and not just suppress annoying or painful symptoms. Conventional treatments are very good at relieving symptoms, but not necessarily causes. Drugs tend to be “anti” something: antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-seizure, and so on. They deal with symptoms by suppressing them. If you have a headache, you take aspirin, and the headache is gone. But in many cases, once the drug wears off, the symptom comes back. Surgery can also relieve symptoms, often dramatically, but it is not always a cure.

Hint

From a holistic perspective, suppressing symptoms is harmful, and can make the underlying disease worse. Symptoms are the body’s way of dealing with an imbalance – suppress or remove the symptom, and you throw off the balance the body was striving to achieve. So no matter how bothersome the symptom is, you tough it out until the therapies (whether homeopathic remedies, nutritional supplements, herbs, chiropractic

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adjustments, flower essences, magnets, acupuncture needles, or energy treatments) kick in, and the healing process advances to the point where the symptom goes away on its own. Alternative treatments can work quickly, but they typically take far more time than conventional drugs or surgery. With the integrative approach, no single therapy is right for every animal or condition. As both Lily and Remy (see below) demonstrate, integrative medicine keeps both the baby and the bathwater, and offers an enormous range of healing opportunities to our dogs and cats.

Integrative medicine in action

Remy the cat had an abscess. A typical vet would drain it, flush it, and prescribe an antibiotic; a very reasonable, by-the-book treatment. But a review of Remy’s medical chart indicated that this was his fifth abscess in nine months – all from fights with his brother, who he used to get along with just fine. Rather than only dealing with the physical injury each time, a vet using an integrative approach would address the cause in a more comprehensive way. A regular vet might prescribe Prozac for Remy and/or his brother, or suggest keeping the two cats separated in different rooms. This might stop the fighting and eliminate the risk of abscesses, but they don’t add up to an ideal way to live. An integrative approach not only treated Remy’s abscess with drainage and an antibiotic, but also assessed his physical system, environment, and personality, to understand why the problem was recurring and how to correct it: • Remy was eating an unlimited amount of dry cat food from the grocery store and was consequently uncomfortably overweight. A diet plan included switching him entirely to high-quality, meat-based canned foods. • The antioxidant vitamins C and E, and the herb astragalus, were added to strengthen his immune system. • A homeopathic remedy helped the abscess heal quickly. • Behavior modification included structured play therapy to help Remy lose weight and expend his excess energy on toys instead of looking for trouble. • Environmentally, vertical space (a cat tree) enlarged the territory in the small apartment, reducing face-offs between the brothers. • Feliway pheromone spray helped with the inter-cat stress. Remy soon lost weight, felt better, stopped fighting with his brother, and everyone was much happier.

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Relaxing with Rover 7 ways your dog can

help you find inner peace

by Charlotte Walker

As the pace of life intensifies, making time for yourself becomes more important than ever. Trouble is, work deadlines, family pressures, and all the other demands our busy lifestyles place on us make it increasingly difficult to find time to relax. Here’s where Fido can help. It’s an established fact that having a dog can lower stress, reduce depression, and even help us live longer. Did you know your dog can also teach you how to achieve inner peace, even on the most hectic days? Here are seven ways you can learn from his example.

Watch how your dog breathes when he’s at rest. Most of us, especially when anxious and stressed, breathe shallowly and from the chest. Dogs breathe deeply and slowly from the abdomen. Observe your dog’s breathing, then try to imitate it. After a few minutes of deep abdominal breathing a la Rover, you’ll soon start to feel calmer.

How does your dog react when you open the treat cupboard, or get out his leash for a walk? He bursts with enthusiasm, right? Next time something special comes your way, even if it’s as

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simple as a phone call from a close friend or a bowl of your favorite ice cream, take a cue from your dog and enjoy it to the full.

Your dog doesn’t worry about the future or regret the past. He lives solely in the present and takes each moment as it comes, whatever it may bring. This isn’t always possible for us, of course, but trying to stay anchored in the present as much as possible not only reduces anxiety and stress but also increases our ability to enjoy everyday life.

When your dog invites you to play, take him up on it rather than telling him to lie down, you’re too busy. Animals are highly intuitive, and often know when you need to take time out before you do. Even five minutes of fun will help relax and refresh you, so take the hint when he plunks a toy in your lap!

How often have you taken your dog for a walk, only to spend the whole time thinking about something else and hardly noticing what’s going on around you? Your canine companion, meanwhile, is using all his senses to fully experience and enjoy everything

he encounters. Put aside your worries and enter into the experience with him – feel the breeze on your face, take in the sights and sounds of nature, and appreciate how good it feels to exercise your body.

Dogs adore being with their human pack. They understand the importance of spending time with those we love. If you often find yourself putting off having lunch with a friend, or taking the kids for a hike in the woods, think again – quality time with family and friends is one of the best ways to unwind.

When dogs feel good, they roll, stretch, wag their tails, and open their mouths in a big grin. We don’t have tails to wag, but we can always lie down on the floor, have a good roll, stretch our bodies, and maybe even take a quick nap. And don’t forget the grin! The next time you feel on the verge of a meltdown, instead of pouring another cup or coffee or popping an anti-anxiety pill, why not turn to your canine companion for inspiration? You might find he’s the best tranquilizer of all!

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Faith

healer

How this special dog has brought joy and inspiration to millions

hen you see Faith for the first time, you’re sure to do a double take. Born without front limbs, this amazing five-year-old canine has actually learned to walk and run on her hind legs, inspiring millions around the world with her courage and determination. Faith’s story began just before Christmas of 2002, when she and her siblings were born in a flea market yard in Oklahoma City. Some of the pups died, and when Jude Stringfellow’s son Reuben and his best friend jumped the fence to rescue those that remained, they found Faith’s mother lying on top of the malformed pup in an attempt to suffocate her. “It was natural thing for her to do under the circumstances, but this little dog made it through the first couple of weeks so obviously she was strong enough to survive, at least for awhile,” says Jude. Reuben took the puppy home and the

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family set to work to give their new charge a fighting chance at life. “She was very sickly,” says Jude. “We tried to feed her but she wasn’t suckling correctly, which is probably why her mother was trying to put her down.” Jude took the pup to the vet, and was told that although the prognosis wasn’t good, she could survive with a lot of effort and round-the-clock care. Jude ended up quitting her job in order to stay home and care for the puppy. “It sounds stupid from a financial point of view, but at the time, it seemed that this dog was what our family needed to

bring us together. I felt that if I let her die, then I was essentially saying to the kids that we’re dying too.” The following months were challenging, but Jude and her children rose to the occasion, taking turns throughout the day and night to watch the puppy, feed her, take her outside, and teach her to sit and walk upright. “The vet said we had to get her up off her chest, so we would sit in a circle and set her up over and over again, and clap and go ‘yay!’ when she made it.” At the time, the family didn’t have a name for her because they weren’t sure if she’d survive. As she persevered and got stronger, however, they began to toss around some ideas. “My daughter Laura said that if she walks by faith, we should call her Faith.” It seemed an appropriate name in more ways than one. “Faith was the link that brought

Photo: Randy Poff

by Ann Brightman

a special moment when Faith crawled into Ozzy’s lap and he looked over at Sharon and said, “I must be good, the dog likes me.” Not surprisingly, Faith has her own website (www.faiththedog.net) where fans can keep up with her news. She also endorses products, such as Dublin Dog Collars and Tags and Invisible Health’s Perfect Pet Blanket. Jude has even used her skills as an English professor to write two books about her: With a Little Faith (Second Edition), and Faith Alone: Stories of an Amazing Dog, both available through Amazon. “I’d also like to get her in movies and commercials so that people can say, ‘I saw her, and she was really courageous.’”

"Sergeant Faith" is a big hit with military personnel. us together,” says Jude. “She helped us grow together as we helped her.” It wasn’t long before Faith’s story began to get around. It started with a phone call to the local news station. “We have a lot of military people in and around our area, and they were being sent to Iraq,” explains Jude. “I wanted to give the media a feel-good story instead of all this war. They sent a guy over to do the filming, they ran the story, and the anchor didn’t go home that night because they were getting calls from all over the world.” The next day, Jude started getting calls herself, some from as far away as Germany, England and Switzerland, inviting her and Faith to appear on their shows. Faith’s story has since been covered on TV stations around the world, and she has also appeared on NOVA and Oprah. “It just snowballed,” Jude says. “We decided to keep the military link, both because my son is in the army and because I have a heart for those who will go when called up no matter what. Faith has even been made an honorary commissioned sergeant out of Fort Lewis; they had a big ceremony for her and 4,000 people attended.” Jude takes her canine companion to

airports, USOs and other places where injured and returning soldiers will be, so they can see Sergeant Faith and have their photos taken with her. “They tell me what an inspiration she’s been to them.”

Faith doesn’t realize she’s a celebrity, but she is very aware of the attention she gets everywhere she goes. “When she sees bright lights or crowds she automatically assumes she’s supposed to be a part of it,” Jude laughs. “She runs over as if to say ‘hi, here I am!’ She’s actually interrupted weddings that way.”

It isn’t only military personnel who have been touched and heartened by Faith. “Oprah claimed on TV that after 21 years of interviewing people, she can say that one of her favorite guests was a dog,” says Jude. “She thought that Faith’s story transcends all religions, ages and capacities. She’s brought an awareness to a lot of people, including Oprah, of what it means to be complete, without being 100% complete.” Then there’s the summer Faith traveled with Ozzy Osbourne. “If you know anything about hard rock music, those people don’t necessarily get along with military people – it’s the order versus disorder thing, their different lifestyles and so on,” says Jude. “When Faith went with them, though, it was a whole new genre. I got to see military personnel in Seattle, Sacramento, Dallas and Chicago shaking hands with the Goth people and the Goth people giving them gifts and saying thank you. To me, that was really unifying.” Jude also recalls

Learning to stand upright as a pup was challenging, but Faith succeeded. Wherever she goes, Faith brings delight and encouragement to everyone she meets. As Jude says, “She walks not only by faith, but also by joy.”

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What you need to know about

antibiotics by Shawn Messonnier, DVM

hances are, your dog or cat has been on antibiotics at least once in his life, perhaps for a skin problem, or an ear or urinary infection. These common medications are frequently used to treat many diseases in companion animals. While they can be life-saving, they are often used indiscriminately. In many cases, animals are given antibiotics for months to years without having even received a proper diagnosis or follow-up visit!

How vets choose an antibiotic

What are antibiotics?

Commonly used antibiotics include:

Antibiotics are made from other living products such as molds. Penicillin is actually produced by the penicillium mold, as a way to prevent bacteria from killing it. In the laboratory, these raw antibiotics are chemically altered to reduce toxicity and the chances of bacteria becoming resistant to them.

•Amoxicillin •Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid •Ampicillin •Tetracycline •Doxycycline •Enrofloxacin •Trimethroprim-sulfa

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Due to many patient and bacterial factors we can’t control, there is no “perfect” antibiotic for each animal or type of infection. Your doctor must make an educated guess as to which one is most likely to cure the disease. A number of factors allow him/ her to choose the most appropriate one.

Knowing the disease is actually caused by bacteria, or is likely to be complicated by a secondary bacterial infection. Knowing the chosen antibiotic is likely to work. This requires a current and thorough knowledge of pharmacology and pharmacokinetics. No antibiotic will kill every bacteria.

3 4

The antibiotic should ideally be as safe as possible for the patient. Whenever possible, the least expensive antibiotic should be prescribed.

Side effects do occur While usually safe when used on a short term basis, antibiotic therapy is not totally benign. The most commonly seen side effects include vomiting or diarrhea. This can result from a particular sensitivity to the prescribed antibiotic, or from the stomach being irritated by the medication. Giving antibiotics with food usually prevents GI irritation. However, if the antibiotic is meant to be given on an empty stomach, make sure to do so and let your veterinarian know if GI side effects occur. While not as common as in humans, allergic reactions (such as the penicillin allergy that occurs in many people) can occasionally show up in animals taking antibiotics. Animals that have an allergic reaction to an antibiotic should not be treated with it again (or possibly with any other antibiotics in the same class of drug).

Why isn’t my animal better? In practice, the most common side effects include a failure to improve and be “cured”, as well as an increased incidence of secondary yeast infections, common with long term antibiotic use (especially tetracycline-type medications and in pediatric patients). There are several reasons why animals may not get better while taking antibiotics.

1. Incorrect diagnosis

Only bacterial infections respond to antibiotics, so it is important to be sure that the disease process is actually caused by bacteria. Diseases caused by viruses, fungi, and cancer will not respond to antibiotics. Additionally, most gastrointestinal problems, ear infections, vaginal infections, anal sac infections, and bladder problems in cats do not require antibiotic therapy

(other than topical or local). Giving antibiotics to animals with these issues will usually not cure them as the problem is not caused by bacteria, or the systemically-administered antibiotic will not enter the infected tissue and kill the infection. Using antibiotics for these problems not only increases the cost of treatment but also the likelihood of antibiotic resistance, a serious problem in health care.

2. Underlying problems

Animals with allergies, chronic ear disease, and thyroid disease often have chronic bacterial skin infections. Some animals with chronic bladder problems have bladder stones or tumors, and some with chronic GI disease have inflammatory bowel disease. Until the underlying problem is diagnosed and treated, the tissue will continue to get infected and the animal will continue to require ever longer courses of antibiotics.

3. Wrong antibiotic

No antibiotic works all the time. If the prescribed antibiotic does not work, the diagnosis needs to be reassessed. If antibiotics are still required, a different one might be needed. Culture and sensitivity testing will help the clinician choose the correct antibiotic.

4. Wrong dose

Even the right antibiotic won’t work if it is under-dosed. While cultures can help doctors choose the most appropriate antibiotic, what happens in the animal does not correlate 100% with what happens on a culture plate in the lab!

5. Wrong treatment time

Antibiotic therapy shouldn’t be stopped just because the animal looks or feels better. Doing so will often cause a relapse due to bacteria that have not been killed but have just remained dormant. Many doctors minimize treatment time in an attempt to minimize cost. This is usually the case when treating larger animal wellness

Aloe

Cranberry

dogs with skin infections, for example. Skin infections require a minimum treatment time of three to four weeks (severe and chronic infections may require six to 12 weeks). Antibiotics for skin infections are expensive; the dose for a large dog could easily cost $100 or more for three to four weeks of treatment. To help people out, some doctors only prescribe a twoweek course. The animal then relapses after temporarily improving and requires more treatment, which ultimately costs more than if the animal had been treated properly in the first place.

Most infections, other than skin infections, can be treated successfully with antibiotics given for seven to ten days.

Goldenrod

Echinacea

can be used in animals that require antibiotics. They may help reduce side effects, decrease the length of time the medication is needed, or may even be used in place of an antibiotic.

Natural therapies can often help control some infections when more potent antibiotics are not needed. It’s important to work with a veterinarian who is well versed in both conventional and alternative therapies.

Homeopathy

It’s not only doctors who try to shorten treatment time when they shouldn’t. Many people commonly stop antibiotic therapy when their animals begin to “look and feel” better. Doing so will not cure the animal and may lead to a relapse that will take longer (and cost considerably more) to treat than the original infection. It’s therefore important not to stop proper therapy unless directed to do so by your veterinarian.

How complementary therapies can help A variety of complementary therapies

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This modality uses dilute substances to treat the animal. Homeopathic “antibiotics” (called nosodes) are dilute

Garlic

Coriander

remedies containing the bacteria for which they are indicated. For example, if the animal has a staphylococcal infection, the homeopathic doctor might prescribe the staphylococcal nosode. In effect, this is a homeopathic “vaccine” against the staphylococcal bacteria. The goal is to use the nosode to stimulate the animal’s body to attack the bacteria. Other homeopathic remedies may be indicated depending on which part of the body is infected. For instance, animals with skin infections might be treated with the staphylococcal nosode (since staphylococcal bacteria are the primary cause of skin infections) and homeopathic sulfur, a good remedy for many skin cases. Your doctor will choose the most appropriate homeopathic remedy for your animal’s infection.

Herbs Many herbal therapies are considered “anti-bacterial” and can be tried in place of antibiotics (under a doctor’s supervision, of course). The following herbs may be helpful as your vet attempts to wean your animal off antibiotic therapy.

•Alfalfa •Aloe vera •Astragalus •Blessed thistle •Coriander •Cranberry •Echinacea •Garlic •Goldenrod •Goldenseal •Sarsaparilla •Tea tree

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Nutritional supplements Olive leaf extract This substance contains large amounts of oleuropein, which exhibits antiviral, antifungal, and antibacterial effects. It is very useful for treating animals with

a variety of infections. In my practice, I use it mainly for infections of the ears, skin, and urinary systems. Feeding large amounts of olive oil will not achieve the same effect, since oleuropein is extracted from the leaves before the oil is removed for use.

Probiotics Diarrhea is the most comment side effect in dogs and cats taking antibiotics. It happens because the antibiotic kills healthy bacteria and yeasts in the GI tract. These microorganisms are very important in maintaining normal bowel health. Supplementing with probiotics (usually given one to two hours after the antibiotic is given) usually prevents diarrhea. When used appropriately, antibiotics can be

animal wellness

Probiotics can help minimize the digestive side effects of antibiotics life-saving. Unfortunately, they are often overused and misused, failing to cure the animalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s problem and contributing to antibiotic resistance. If your dog or cat suffers from recurring infections that donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t seem to respond well to medication, it might be time to consider a more integrative approach that encompasses alternative as well as conventional therapies.

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What's the stinking truth about

garlic? Is it safe or not?

by Lisa S. Newman, ND, Ph.D.

When it comes to your animal’s health, you want to follow facts, not fears. It’s easy for rumors and misinformation to arise, and thanks to the Internet these rumors can grow and spread fast. One of the things that have come under attack recently is garlic. You’ve probably heard on the one hand that garlic is a safe and healthy herb for your animals, only to read somewhere next day that it’s dangerously toxic and should be avoided. Which is correct?

The onion connection The confusion surrounding garlic arises primarily from its close ties to the onion family. Onions have a high concentration of thiosulphate, a substance that can trigger hemolytic or Heinz body anemia in dogs, a condition where circulating red blood cells burst. When it comes to onions, a single generous serving can cause this reaction. “Onions are only one of the substances which can cause Heinz body anemia,” adds Wendy Wallner, DVM. “Other substances such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and benzocaine-containing topical preparations can also cause Heinz body anemia in the dog.” Benzocaine probably accounts for many cases of the illness because it is prevalent in creams often recommended for allergy-suffering animals.

It is absorbed through the skin and builds up in the bloodstream. In fact, this substance is often likely to have been involved in cases where garlic was suspect. Garlic itself simply does not contain the same concentration of thiosulphate as onions do. In fact, it is barely traceable in garlic, and is readily excreted from the body. Despite this, garlic is falling victim to mass hysteria. There are 51,174 websites devoted to warnings about the toxicity of garlic. Yet there is little scientific data to back this claim other than those small amounts of thiosulphate. There are still over 400,000 sites proclaiming the benefits of garlic, many from reputable holistic veterinarians who have widely used it in their practice for many years.

Garlic’s health benefits As long as humans have been using herbs, garlic has been a primary remedy. And as long as people have been using garlic, they have also been feeding it to their animals. Its properties have proven far-reaching and safe to use. In the past 50 years, during the rebirth of holistic medicine in the United States, garlic has been in the forefront. Every text I have researched on herbal health care for animals has recommended it,

especially for its incredible anti-parasitic and antiseptic properties. In my own experience, garlic has also benefited animals with cancer, diabetes, liver, heart and kidney disease, uncontrollable staph infections and a host of other conditions. It is a staple in my recommended preventative protocols, and has been widely used in hundreds of thousands of animals with no reported negative side effects (except on breath!). In other words, it’s fine to use garlic in reasonable doses. Trust history over hysteria!

What form is best? Raw garlic fed daily may be hard on the GI tract and cause digestive upset or diarrhea. This means your animal can’t really eat enough to get true therapeutic dosages. Dehydrated powder or cooked garlic has gone through a heat process that destroys many of its benefits, so the best form to use is a purified extract, often fed in a gel cap. This form can easily get into the intestines in concentrated amounts, benefiting the animal without digestive upset. animal wellness

animal wellness

Connecting with

Clover

Photo courtesy: Tim Elliott

by Twila Bennett

It was love at first sight. For the cat anyway.

On a warm, August day, my family arrived at a cottage on a lake for a much needed break. Our lives had been stressful for the past few

years. Several family members had passed away, jobs had grown chaotic, tempers were short; life had tumbled almost out of control. animal wellness

We had gone on other vacations during that time, but this one would be different. I was determined to relax. Interesting that we have to plan relaxation into our day, but for me in this week, it was going to happen. Unpacking in the cottage, I looked out the window to see a flash of orange run by. My son yelled that a cat was on our porch, and he wondered aloud about her name. Until my husband and I got a dog, I had never had a pet. So over the years, I’ve gotten used to and learned to love dogs. In fact, I adore them. But cats are another thing entirely. They are mysterious, temperamental, slinky, and they use their claws to inflict pain. Not my idea of a great pet.

A little while later, I was drawn to the huge porch that encompassed the front of the cottage. There was a view of a park and the lake just beyond it. Huge trees hid the sky above and all I could hear were birds starting to settle in for the evening. Aah, paradise.

"That first evening, he was a flirt.

So when my son found this cat, I was happy for him. An animal would entertain him while we were away from his friends. As I bent down to pet the cat, a woman rode by on a bike and yelled out that the cat was hers and that his name was Clover or Honey Clover as she liked to call him.

Adirondack chair, he whipped his tail

Him.

Immediately, there was a flash of orange.

Hmmm. As I looked at that cat, I wondered how in the world a fuzzy creature such as he could be a boy (I always assume cats are female). Anyway, this guy was rubbing against me. Back and forth on my leg he went, meowing for all he was worth and purring like a little motor on the back of a boat. Pretty cute, that’s for sure.

animal wellness

Back and forth on the arms of the and stared at me. Then he came in for a closer look."

Guess who? Clover bounded to my chair. I decided to be nice and see if he would let me pet him. No need to ask twice, up he came. And so the dance began. That first evening, he was a flirt. Back and forth on the arms of the Adirondack chair, he whipped his tail and stared at me. Then he came in for a closer look. I reached up again and he bit me. Not hard, just a little nip. I decided that I wouldn’t pet him anymore.

So we sat content in and on the chair and watched the night, allowing ourselves simply to be happy in each other’s company. The next morning, I was drawn again to the porch. I brought out some hot tea and sat on the porch swing with my son. The day promised to be beautiful, and it was all the more special by a few moments shared with one of the loves of my life. And amazingly, the cat was back. He hopped up on the swing and immediately did a sashay around me, looking in my mug, sniffing my face, offering a sneaky lick, and off he went. The little tease. I began to realize that I was fascinated with this creature. Why would he pick me to be so interested in? He let my son pet him, but it seemed that he wanted me for a reason. I moved to the Adirondack chair and Clover jauntily leaped up on the arm. We worked out an agreement that he could lie on the arm while I petted him. No biting. No licking. My son moved off to parts unknown, and the cat and I sat and drank in the view. Several evenings and mornings passed by, and we two became even more

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I was being loved for being me and for the simple things I offered. Friendship, a warm lap, and undeniable devotion." attached. Clover leaped onto the porch at the sight of our car. He meowed at my window in the morning from the porch swing. He waited for me. He was persistent, that guy. Finally, one morning, he stretched out in my lap. This was new. He stayed for only a few minutes. He must have sensed my uneasiness (I was wearing shorts and those claws seemed to mean business!).

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One night, my husband and son went fishing and left me to my porch and a brilliant sunset. I was prepared with jeans and a blanket when my friend visited. We immediately cuddled up in the chair as the night wind started to blow. The trees began to sway. The fishermen went inside, and I was left with the night noises and an incoming storm. The cat purred loudly. He vibrated my very insides while he lay on my chest, kneading me with his paws. He flopped on his side and I continued to pet him, albeit distractedly. I can’t explain it, but at that very moment I felt healing. Healing from loss, from worry, from stress. I wasn’t attending to other people. I wasn’t being pulled at from all sides. I wasn’t being called on or emailed or yelled at or ignored. I was being loved for being me and for

the simple things I offered. Friendship, a warm lap, and undeniable devotion. And it moved me to tears. We feel so pulled in every direction. We feel beat up by people who say things that they probably don’t mean, but they say them anyway. We are in positions at work that we love, but that we hate. Our families seem not to be able to live without our constant doing for them. Expectations are placed on us by others, but mostly by ourselves. The madness swirls around us and we can’t seem to find what we are here to do or accomplish. And the pressure builds and builds and builds until we are not who we once were. We are not those simple children who had pie-in-the-sky dreams and desires. In that minute, I realized that healing had begun. That orange flash had become my knight in shining armor. That cat didn’t need something from me. I needed something from him.

Homeopathy to the rescue: by Jean Kingston

One reader’s story

One day, while tidying my living room, I discovered an empty mutilated aluminum cat food can under one of the cushions, apparently stashed there by one of my five dogs. How they came upon this “treasure” was unclear, but to my dismay, I noticed at least one jagged hole about the size of my baby fingernail, where a piece of tin appeared to be missing. I prayed that one of the dogs hadn’t eaten it.

The next morning, my six-year-old Cavalier spaniel Allie started vomiting. At first I thought it was just part of the previous evening’s meal, but then I noticed it contained blood. She asked to go out and I followed her into the yard. Much to my alarm, her stool was diarrhea and also contained blood. I knew then who had eaten the piece of animal wellness

Homeopathy –

a mini-introduction

The science of homeopathy was developed by Samuel Hahneman in the late 18th century. It was founded on the law of similars, which means that a remedy can cure a disease if it produces symptoms in a healthy person similar to those of the disease, thereby stimulating the body to heal itself. It takes into account all symptoms, including physical, mental and emotional aspects of the illness. Homeopathic remedies are prepared by a controlled process of successive dilutions alternating with succussion (shaking). This process, called potentization, may continue to a point where the resulting medicine shows no molecules of the original substance. This means the remedies are nontoxic and in the lower potencies are safe for use by laypersons. Amazingly, the more a substance is diluted and succussed, the more potent it becomes. Potencies above 30c should be used under the direction of a homeopathic vet. It is quite possible that several remedies could be indicated for the treatment of a single condition. The closer the remedy profile matches the symptoms, the more likely it is to be the right one. The effect of the correct remedy is to encourage a response from the body’s natural immune system to the crisis at hand. Keep in mind that a homeopathic remedy should only be given up to three times; if no improvement is seen, this means it’s not the right remedy and should be discontinued.

animal wellness

tin. I packed up samples along with the tin can and bundled Allie off to the vet. Although the vet informed me that aluminum does not show up well in an x-ray, one was taken to establish a base in the event surgery was necessary and we needed a reference later. Allie’s temperature was recorded as 100.6°F which was a little below normal, but she usually is a little on the low side. She was given an injection of Gravol and I declined the offer to keep her in the office for observation; Allie is an extremely sensitive dog and I felt she would be better at home under my supervision and observation. Despite further oral doses of Gravol, the vomiting and diarrhea continued. Fortunately, Allie was not showing signs of dehydration. I sorted through every stool and upchuck but failed to find the offending chip of metal. By late afternoon, an examination of the inside of her mouth revealed very pale gums, and the insides of her lips were cool and dry to the touch. Her body temperature had dipped to 98ºF. She was very weak and I feared she was going into shock. I phoned the vet but was advised she would be out of the office until six that evening. I agreed to be there at six, but in the meantime decided to turn to my homeopathic kit to help keep Allie stable until the vet was available. I first consulted Homeopathic Care for Cats and Dogs written by Don Hamilton, DVM. Two remedies, Arsenicum Album and Nux vomica, were indicated for vomiting and diarrhea following the consumption of garbage and other toxic conditions. Because Allie’s symptoms were more severe than those indicated for Nux vomica, and because of the vomiting and diarrhea with blood, combined with the lowered temperature and general weakness, I selected Arsenicum Album 30x (see sidebar). Within 25 minutes, Allie’s gums began to turn pink, the vomiting and diarrhea

ceased and by the time I got her to the vet, her temperature had risen 1.5°F. Late that evening she even showed a little appetite. I allowed her a little boiled rice and hard cooked egg, hoping to coat the jagged metal if it was still there. The next morning she was ravenous and I continued the light diet for the rest of the day. The following morning she passed her first stool since receiving the Arsenicum, and it was normal. I never did find the piece of metal but Allie has been back to her healthy, lively self ever since. I no longer purchase cat food in aluminum cans and make sure the trash is inaccessible. There is no homeopathic veterinarian within 100 miles of my home so I am very thankful for my years of self-study. I believe they saved Allie’s life, or at the very least, expensive and invasive surgery. Note: The information provided in this article is not intended as a replacement for veterinary care. If your animal experiences a serious illness or injury, contact a veterinarian immediately.

As its name suggests, Arsenicum Album is derived from arsenic. In its crude form, of course, arsenic is a poison, but in diluted homeopathic form it is non-toxic and has many applications for both serious acute and chronic conditions and symptoms, such as diarrhea, food poisoning and stomach irritation as well as weakness, chills, anxiety, restlessness and panic.

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communication

Across the miles. . . communicating with your companion while you ’ re traveling

W W

hen Susan traveled from Oregon to Boston to spend a week with her old college roommates, she left her sick beagle Mocha to be cared for by a friend. While she was away, she called several times a day to learn how Mocha was doing. Later, her friend said that Mocha seemed more alert and interested in eating after Susan telephoned. Many of my clients have shared similar stories about calling home while traveling and having their pet sitter or caretaker report that their animal seemed to recognize and was comforted by their voice. One dog actually seemed to know when her human was on the phone. Sitters also report seeing positive changes in an animal’s behavior on the day their human families are due to return; some even wait by the door shortly before their person arrives home.

What is your animal’s view? If you’re like many animal lovers, you probably hate the thoughts of leaving

animal wellness

by Faye Pietrokowsky your companion behind when you travel. Many people opt to take their animals with them when they go away. Either way, the issue of travel can be stressful and challenging for both of you. What most people don’t realize is that animals have their own opinions and concerns about travel. Some want to accompany their humans. This is often true of adopted and rescued animals that tend to suffer anxiety when their humans are not around. Some resent their people being away and may act out by urinating and defecating in the house. Others may experience depression while waiting for their human to return. But some animals prefer to stay with family or friends, or remain in their homes with someone they know. (Going to someone else’s house often presents an opportunity to manipulate and charm for food, treats and affection!) There are even animals who enjoy the activities and attention they receive at pet hotels or kennel accommoda-

tions and welcome the opportunity to be pampered.

Should he go or stay? So how do you know what your own animal would prefer? Start by asking yourself the following questions: • Is it really a good idea for me to take my animal when I travel? • Is he healthy enough to go? • Will traveling be too stressful for him? • If I am busy during the day/ evening, will he be okay alone in a hotel room, or in someone else’s home? • If I am flying, will he be safe? Many people don’t trust airlines to take care of their animals, and some will only fly if they can take their companions in the cabin. Leaving your animal behind also poses some frequently asked questions: • Would he do better at home or at a boarding facility?

• Can I leave the dog with a relative? • Is it okay to ask a neighbor to come by and feed the cats? • Will my dog resent me for leaving? • Will my animal be safe while I am away?

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If you’re still in doubt, or don’t really know the answers to some of these questions, a reputable communicator can help you determine your animal’s preferences.

How to keep in touch Whether you leave your animal at home or take him with you, maintaining open communication is key. Here are some suggestions to keep in mind:

1. Tell your animal about your travel plans long before you bring out the suitcases. Many animals can read your mind and already know that something is up. Let him know when, where and why you’re going, as well as with whom and for how long.

2. If you are traveling without your animal, think about him every day while you are away. Send a mental telegram in the form of words or a picture. He will receive it!

3. Whenever possible, phone home to speak with whoever is

caring for your animal; you can even ask her to put the phone close to the animal so you can talk to him directly and reassure him of your return.

4. Even if you are taking your animal with you, be sure to communicate. Animals love to hear your voice. Talk to him as you would to another person. Let him know where you are going, for how long, when you will arrive, who you will see, etc.

If you’re flying with your animal and he has to ride in the cargo hold, maintain your connection while in the air by sending him a personalized mental telegram or silent thought. (Before flying with your companion, ensure the airline gives a high priority to the safety and welfare of its animal passengers). Your message might be something like: “I love you. You are safe. I will see you in an hour when the plane lands.” Some animal lovers don’t send words. Instead, they send a feeling to the animal, by focusing attention on a positive or comforting emotion. The very best you can do for your animal while traveling, with or without him, is keep in mind that he understands your thoughts, nuances, words and behaviors. Expect more from him, and always keep the channels of communication open. And don’t be surprised if you see your dog walk to the door and wait for you when you start talking about going someplace!

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winter

boredom beaters for your dog by Parvene Farhoody

Depending on where you live, winter means a lot more time indoors for you and your canine companion. While many dogs enjoy the frosty weather, others donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t. Here are three fun ways to nix boredom and keep your dog physically and mentally active when itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s too cold or wet to play outside. 76

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Puzzle toys

One of the easiest ways to entertain a dog with minimal effort is with one of those popular “puzzle” or “foraging” toys. In fact, the act of foraging is natural to dogs, who are born scavengers. Many people are familiar with stuffing a Kong with treats, making a sort of “parfait” for your dog to lick through. Kong also makes a toy called the Stuffa-Ball, which encourages the dog to be more active by pushing the toy around to get the food out. You can fill the ball with part of your dog’s supper, or a combination of meal and treats; it also has little grooves that allow you to squish in some peanut butter or another of your dog’s favorite treat for added stimulation.

Hint

Photo: Jamie Conroy

Studies have shown that puppies fed with these types of toys grow bigger brains.*

The Way Pet Food Should Be

For an extra challenge try something like the Buster Cube. Because it’s square, it’s harder to get food out of than with a ball. Real chowhounds will play for 20 or more minutes at a time to get every last piece of food out of the toy. This sort of mental stimulation is quite tiring and you may find your dog needs a nap after playing. One thing to keep in mind is not to overdo the treats – if your dog gets less outdoor exercise in the winter, he may be more prone to putting on extra pounds. Try interspersing regular treats with nonfattening alternatives such as pieces of raw carrot or apple.

2. Indoor fetch

If you feel like getting more interactive

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with your dog, but the weather is just too nasty, outdoor games can be adapted for indoors. Fetch is an all-round great activity that can be played down a long hallway or in a basement. Playing fetch up and down stairs is another option, and provides a great workout for your dog (and you!) but be careful and keep it to a limited number of throws.

Hint

Always throw the toy up the stairs, not down. That way, when your dog is running after it, he’ll be putting less pressure on his shoulder joints.

• Have your dog sit and stay and put a small treat down about six feet from him. Pause just a moment, then say “Find it” and let the dog go get the treat. Now make it slightly harder by putting the treat about eight feet away, then ten feet away. Once the dog has heard you say “Find it” and has got the treat a few times, walk further away and place the treat behind a chair leg or some other obstacle, making sure the dog sees you do it. Say “Find it” and let him get the treat. Always praise him and tell him how wonderful he is for his success. When he does this easily, have him wait in one room while you put the treat in the middle of the floor in another room. Try to make it so the dog succeeds easily. If you have to assist him a lot to find the treat, then you’re making it too hard. You want him to find it on his own so he really gets the hang of the game and gains confidence. Once your dog goes searching when you say “Find it”, you can hide treats all over a room when he’s not looking and then have him go in for a “treasure hunt”. As it gets more challenging, he’ll start using his nose to find the treats, and that’s when the game really becomes a physical and mental workout. If your dog is very toy-motivated you can play “Find it” with toys rather than treats.

3. Treasure hunt

Another fun interactive game is “Find it.” There are two ways to play it.

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any help, the person hiding can call his name.) Of course, when the dog finds the person, he gets the treat/toy. Keep the game upbeat, fun and challenging. Soon your dog will be able to find anyone, even if they hide in a closet (start hiding in the closet with the door wide open and then gradually close it).

• Another way to play “Find it” is with two or more people. One of you gently holds the dog while the other shows the dog a treat/toy and then runs away into another room. Next, the person holding the dog says “Find it” and lets the dog go. (If the dog needs

For even more fun, replace “it” with a person’s name. So instead of “Find it”, the person holding the dog says “Find Suzy” and then lets the dog go. Now you’re also teaching the dog everyone’s name while you play. This game is especially fun to play with kids on a stormy day (under parental supervision, of course). Keep the treats, toys, and praise coming and your dog will soon be as happy to play indoors as he is to go out!

* Dogs: A New Understanding of Canine Origin, Behavior, and Evolution, Ray Coppinger, 2002

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what's the scoop gnu?

Is he behaving? Stumped by your overly-vocal pup or curtain-climbing kitty? To help, the ASPCA is launching Animal Behavior LifelineTM, a self-guided website on animal behavior issues and remedies, and a resource for animal parents, behaviorists, and veterinary professionals. It features an electronic, searchable database of various behavioral problems and suggested solutions from certified applied animal behaviorists, and will be available starting in February at www.aspca.org/lifeline.

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Working for a cure Pets Best Insurance has pledged $1 million to the Morris Animal Foundation (MAF) canine cancer cure campaign. The company will also be collaborating with MAF on programs to educate people about canine cancer, resources and treatment options. In recognition of their pledge and commitment, MAF has recognized Pets Best as a “Canine Cancer Campaign Superhero.” www.petsbest.com and www.MorrisAnimalFoundation.org

Space age vacuuming Imagine a vacuum cleaner that kills fleas, dust mites, lice, mold and even viruses and bacteria. Sound too good to be true? Not if it’s the Halo UVX Ultraviolet Vacuum Cleaner. This state-of-the-art machine features a UVC (germicidal ultraviolet light) bulb chamber that safely kills pests and pathogens by disrupting and deactivating the DNA structure of their cells. The vacuum also uses HEPA air filter bags. www.bestvacuum.com/halo-uvx.html

Check her chakras For thousands of years, people have been using the vibrational qualities of stones and crystals to enhance health and well being. Stone Healing offers a handy new chart that describes your dog or cat’s energy centers, their associated colors and physical and emotional influences, and the gems and minerals that can bring those centers back into balance, whether through stone massage or as a beautiful collar charm. www.stone-healing.com is also available.

Angel’s Gate can stay! In our Apr/May 2007 issue, we reported how the future of Angel’s Gate Hospice and Rehabilitation Center for physically challenged animals was threatened because of attack from local residents. The town changed its zoning code to exclude animal hospices from residential neighborhoods, and refused to issue Angel’s Gate a certificate of prior use permit. Faced with closure or relocation, founders Susan and Victor Marino appealed the decision. Thankfully, their persistence paid off when the Justice of the Supreme Court of the State of New York announced that the facility is entitled to a pre-existing use permit and is not violating any laws. www.angelsgate.org An Angel’s Gate canine resident gets a welcome cuddle from a young boy. animal wellness

Kitties

and kidney disease by Tessa Kimmel

sis left many cats, some as young as three months, in developed stages of renal failure. Environmental toxins may also play a role.

Samantha was shocked when her vet said her seven-year-old cat Tex was showing signs of kidney disease. “I had no idea cats that young could have kidney problems,” she says “I thought it was something only really old animals get.” Unfortunately, Samantha is not alone. It sometimes seems, in fact, that there’s an epidemic of kidney disease in cats. Certainly, cases of feline renal disease and failure appear to have increased by an astounding rate in recent years. Many kitty parents are all too familiar with the terms “renal insufficiency” and “chronic renal failure”, known as CRF.

What’s behind it all? Renal disease can be either congenital or acquired, and there is a whole list of factors that play a role. The ancient history of cats shows they were designed to live in the desert,

animal wellness

where water is scarce. These desert felines obtained their daily fluid through eating their prey. This lack of a need for drinking water has been carried forward through the millennia and maintained by our domestic cats. They are not animals that crave visits to the water bowl. This means that cats fed primarily dry food live in a constantly dehydrated state. This puts a lot of stress on the kidneys and puts the cat at a higher risk for developing disease. The ingestion of toxins greatly impairs renal function. If immediate treatment isn’t sought, it can often be fatal. Last spring’s tainted pet food cri-

There appears to be some correlation between vaccines and kidney disease. Studies done at the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Colorado State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Science show evidence to support this connection. “My experience has shown that the vast majority of CRF cases are triggered by vaccines, chemicals and drugs,” says veterinarian Dr. Stephen Blake. “Vaccines historically target the reproductive and urinary systems of animals. If the animal is susceptible, the vaccines cause an inflammatory response in the kidneys, resulting in loss of function.” Congenital diseases such as renal dysplasia, the abnormal development of one or both kidneys, affect breeds such as Maine coon, Siamese, Burmese and Himalayan. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD), the development of renal cysts, can be congenital or acquired. While acquired renal disease is typically seen in cats over the age of nine, a cat carrying the hereditary marker for PKD may develop problems much earlier in

life. Some veterinarians have treated patients younger than three years.

Signs and symptoms Unfortunately, renal disease is rather secretive. Diagnostic tests don’t often show a cat’s propensity to develop the problem. “All animals can exist on half of one kidney, a statistic agreed upon by all medical practitioners,” says Dr. Blake. “Because of this, an animal can gradually lose kidney function, which is not detected by laboratory tests. Animals can compensate for the loss of 75% of kidney function. This makes it very difficult to diagnose by the time it reaches critical mass.” What clinical symptoms indicate that renal disease or CRF is occurring? Typical signs are increased drinking and urinating, known as PU/PD (polyuria/polydipsia), lack of appetite, vomiting food or clear foam, lethargy, and bad breath.

Hint

An ammonia-like smell from the mouth is a sure sign of advanced renal disease.

the organ, and energetically help eliminate the offending agent. Homeopathic remedies can be made from the animals’ own urine and blood (which are carrying the “signature” of the disease) thus providing a specific immune and energy boosting therapy to the kidneys. Homotoxicology remedies mix low potency combination homeopathic remedies with the animals’ blood, which can then carry the ‘answer’ to the disease back to the organ and help stabilize function.”

Hint

Be sure to work with a vet who is well-versed in these different modalities, so that you can develop a regime that’s best for your own cat. Dr. Newkirk also recommends acupuncture placed at the kidney points. “This helps stimulate cellular energy, which is needed to run the healing process of the kidneys,” he says. “Homotoxicology remedies can also be injected into the acupuncture points for an added boost to function and healing.

Loss of muscle mass, particularly around the hips and hind end, weight loss (often rapid), weakness of the hind legs and changes to the texture and look of a cat’s coat are other indications of kidney disease. Some of these symptoms may also indicate other conditions such as diabetes or hyperthyroidism. If your cat displays any of these signs, get him to your veterinarian without delay.

Treatment options Although kidney disease and CRF are irreversible and eventually terminal, early diagnosis and treatment may halt further damage and greatly improve your cat’s ability to continue on for quite some time, depending on his overall health and age, as well as the type and stage of the disease. “Complementary medicine is the best way to treat feline renal disease,” says veterinarian Dr. Mark Newkirk, who uses both conventional and alternative therapies. “That is, you combine the best of both types of medicine. For example, conventional approaches such as sub-Q fluids, controlling phosphorous levels, and antibiotics if infection is present, are still needed. Adding holistic medicine allows you to have more tools in the toolbox. NAET (Nambudripad’s Allergy Elimination Technique) can pick up allergens or toxins that may be affecting animal wellness

All that kidneys do Why all this fuss over kidneys? After all, there are two of them and all they do is produce urine, right? Wrong. These bean-shaped organs are two of the hardest-working organs in your cat’s body. They regulate blood pressure, help bone marrow produce red blood cells, and balance the amount of fluid in the body. Tiny filters called nephrons perform the task of removing waste products and balancing electrolytes. That’s an awful lot of work! That’s why when these organs begin to fail, every-

Glandular remedies, a sort of ‘food’ for the kidney itself, are added along with specific herbs (Chinese or Western) to help function, decrease inflammation and combat infection.” Dr. Blake adds: “I recommend New Zealand bovine colostrum, Crab Apple (Bach Flower Remedies), Renafood kidney support, common juniper or silver birch, gemmotherapy (drainage and detoxification at the cellular level), and a high quality protein diet.”

Is low protein a good idea? In the past, any cat that showed the earliest signs of renal disease was immediately put on a low-protein diet. Some vets, in the hope of warding off the onset of kidney disease, would even recommend that all cats seven or older be automatically put on a low protein diet. “It’s important to note that low protein diets often result in poor compliance that further impacts the inappetence many cats experience when kidney disease is present,” Dr. Blake points out. “Let them eat what they want so they don’t starve to death. I recommend a high quality protein diet of at least 35% or higher protein levels, depending on the cat’s preference.”

Prevention tips

keeping your cat’s kidneys as healthy as possible. Feed him a good quality wet food, and ensure he has access to fresh water at all times – even desert animals like a drink once in awhile! Avoid overvaccination, prescribed pharmaceuticals and toxins as much as possible. If you have a cat already diagnosed with renal disease or CRF, don’t despair. Ensure you have an open line of communication with your veterinarian. Explore treatment options and learn what you can do to provide home nursing for your cat. “The most important part of treating any illness is positive thinking,” advises Dr. Blake. “Never put a time limit on how long your cat has to live, and never do anything for your cat that you don’t feel in your heart is what you would do for yourself.” On the advice of her vet, Samantha has taken Tex off all dry food and has gradually switched him to a premium canned diet. She has also decided not to give him any more vaccinations except when absolutely needed, and with the help of her vet is researching holistic treatments to further support his health. “When we first got the diagnosis, I was devastated because I thought I’d lose him,” says Samantha. “I’ve since learned that with the right food and care, he could go on quite happily for a number of years yet.”

There’s no sure way to prevent any disease but there are certainly ways of

thing else is affected. Kidneys 84

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passages

Sali’s story

Sali enjoys the sun in a favorite chair.

We literally put our dead puppy’s

collar on our new puppy’s neck as we led her from the shelter. It seemed so rushed, almost desperate. But we weren’t desperate; just so very sad. Anyone who has ever loved a dog knows what it is to walk through the door and be greeted by a wonderful, wagging mound of unconditional love…and how bleak and empty the house feels when it’s gone.

Saved from the storm Sali was a disaster at first. I can’t say it any differently. We saw her one hot

animal wellness

by Kathy Backlund

August evening as a thunderstorm engulfed us. She was running beside the highway, small, terrified, and not long for this world unless someone helped. “Oh, stop! We can’t leave her.” I knew I was asking a lot. We had lost our beloved Labrador, Maia, a year earlier and were still grieving. Dan was certainly not ready to love another dog. But he stopped the car. The little dog came and sat down right next to him. She was 13 pounds of bone and fleas; the ugliest dog I had ever seen. At home we sat on the kitchen floor with her. She was so weak she literally oozed across Dan’s outstretched legs, ala Salvador

Dali’s clock paintings. Thus her name: “Sa” from Salvador and “li” from Dali. Having a dog again felt good, and we were already falling in love, even as I bathed her and discovered just how filthy and flea-ridden she really was.

Growing pains The days passed. Happily, I was able to come home for lunch each day and be with Sali. She spent her first weeks of alone time in our kitchen, peeing and pooping all over the newspapers. It was a tension-filled time, and not only because of the clean-up. Sali just couldn’t calm down. She was always frantic and showed very little interest in bonding

with us. Then came the day she was strong enough to push the kitchen door open. It was a shock to return home and see the destruction -- our books, the afghan, the sofa.

Life was good with our “unsalvageable” dog, who now greeted us at the door with a toy in her mouth, tail wagging so hard her back end sometimes left the floor.

The other problem was that Sali didn’t sleep for more than an hour or two at night. We were so sleep deprived after six months that I was ready to give up. This dog just wasn’t salvageable. But Dan has never been one to quit at anything. We bought a crate. Sali was less than thrilled at first, but as the weeks and months passed she learned the crate was a safe haven. Soon she entered willingly, and after awhile, we began leaving the door unlatched when we left, as a test. For a long time, we’d return home to find her lying peacefully inside. Then one day, we came home to find her lying peacefully on our new sofa! Life was good with our “unsalvageable” dog, who now greeted us at the door with a toy in her mouth, tail wagging so hard her back end sometimes left the floor. She performed tricks for cookies and leapt to the foot of our bed each night, falling asleep with a deep, shuddering sigh that expressed absolute contentment. She was never able to be with other dogs, and new people and situations caused her concern, but Sali gave us ten years of absolute joy.

The final months One August, I took Sali for her annual check-up. I thought it would be the usual

routine visit, but Dr. Bodner grew quiet as she began her exam. She kept going over Sali’s neck and feeling behind her front legs and behind her knees. Then she asked me to feel those spots. She told me they were Sali’s lymph nodes and they shouldn’t be this large. She drew fluid from the glands and sent it off to the lab. We had the verdict in three days. Dr. Bodner explained the options, and we decided that chemotherapy with days in hospital was not the right thing. Being away from us was always terrifying for Sali. We decided to treat her with medication and hope that the time remaining would be the best possible. We lived every moment with our puppy -- she was always our puppy -- enjoying each endearing thing she did. When we awoke on December 15 to find her right hind leg swollen and nearly useless, we knew we couldn’t ask her to go on. Our vet cleared time for us in the afternoon. In her clinic, there is a room with a couch and chairs. Dan carried Sali in and laid her on the couch, where we sat and talked with Dr. Bodner. Yes, it was the right time. No, we hadn’t waited too long. We stroked Sali and cried, and Dr. Bodner cried with us. Afterwards, having made arrangements with a pet crematorium, we sat with Sali until we felt we could stand up and walk away. It was so hard leaving her there. Christmas was coming, and we were traveling to visit family. We had so hoped Sali could make one last trip with us. Driving home, we talked about how hard it would be to walk into our house. It was just as horrible as we’d expected. Without talking, we moved through the rooms, picking up Sali’s toys. Then Dan said we should toast our Sali. We made a cou-

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Kaiya mended the broken hearts left behind after Sali's passing.

ple of weak ones and held them high: “To Sali.” We sipped and cried again.

Kaiya fills the void Returning home after the holidays, we were faced once again with the overwhelming emptiness of our house. Knowing that one day we’d get another dog, I wondered how long it would be before one of us said, “Okay, it’s time.” I was amazed when just three weeks later, Dan said, “What better way to honor Sali than to save another?” So we drove to the shelter and found our new puppy. Her shelter name was Heart, and it was easy to see why. She was so beautiful, a golden retriever/collie/shepherd-maybe mix. She had the darkest brown eyes - the kind that melt your soul. We spent only half an hour with her when Dan asked, “Well, what do you think? You have to want to come with us.” She lifted her head and licked him on the nose. “Okay!” We named her Kaiya, a

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phonetic spelling of a Malay word for a caramelized dessert, which described her color perfectly. Then we drove home, stopping along the way to buy puppy food and treats.

A week later, we came home to find our new bundle of happiness had learned to open her crate and was waiting to joyfully greet us at the door, just as Sali did. Life was good again.

animal wellness

warm & fuzzy

Falling in love with

Brady by Michelle Simpson

I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know what I was thinking when I walked out of that womanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s house with a squirmy, fuzzy, eight-week-old puppy in my arms. My husband and I had set out to just look at puppies that Sunday afternoon in mid-July. We were interested in golden doodles. They are supposedly non-shedding and I liked that, as I work too much and can barely keep my house tidy without adding to it the constant vacuuming of dog hair. When we discovered that a woman two towns away had a couple of puppies for sale, we jumped in our truck just to take a peek. 90

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We wrapped our new puppy in a purple cashmere blanket we had in the back seat and headed to the pet store to buy supplies, tossing around names. It was at this point that I began to feel a slight trepidation. I had never owned a dog before, so had no idea what I was in for. I hover dangerously close to a typical Type A personality and everything has to be just right, on schedule and in order. As this pup, officially

named Brady, squirmed in my lap, I knew my work was going to be difficult. We entered the pet store with Brady in a cart, still wrapped in his fancy cashmere blanket. I soon realized that few things in life attract as much attention and delight as a sweet-faced puppy. An associate at the store walked with us, pointing out food bowls, safe toys and even advising us to touch the puppy everywhere – ears, tails, and face – so he’d get used to being handled. This would make it easier when I needed to brush his teeth and clean his ears. I had to brush his teeth? As I stared down at Brady and he looked up at me, I felt an enormous responsibility and, yes, apprehension and fear that I was not ready to give this animal what he needed. Brady just licked his lips and wagged his tail. By the time we got home, I had convinced myself, and was trying to convince Jon, that we had bitten off more than we could chew. We walked into the kitchen and Brady promptly pooped twice on the kitchen floor. I was annoyed, even a little angry, and we continued to debate over the responsibilities of a dog. As we were driving to the pet store earlier, I had called my parents, sister and friend Amy to tell them about our pup. As Jon and I were exchanging opinions, they pulled into the driveway and came into the house with “oohs” and “aahs”, digital cameras and ready hugs. Brady loved it all. He loved it so much he peed on my floor. I was almost in tears. Why didn’t I feel what everyone else was feeling? Was I the only one who saw that an eight-week-old dog did not fit into the lifestyle Jon and I were accustomed to? And why did Brady seem to gravitate towards me? It was as if he knew I was seriously considering giving him back and was trying to be extra adorable so I would change my mind.

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After my friends and family left I tried to reason with Jon again. “Honey, we both work ten plus hours a day and like to travel. We like to do our own thing when we want. Do you plan to cut your day in half to meet this dog’s needs?” We argued and Jon said something that resonated with me, and still does whenever I feel selfish. “Michelle, we have such a superficial existence. I think Brady will allow us to focus on

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something else besides us and what we want, you know?” At the time I didn’t, and I was angry. “Fine,” I said. “Then you get up every four hours for the next couple of weeks until he is house trained, because I won’t.” I was probably being unreasonable, but I was scared of the unknown Brady would bring. Those first weeks were hard. Luckily, my dad, who had just retired, volunteered to come over every day at noon so Brady could get out and pee and play. In hindsight, I don’t know how we could have managed without his help. He did it for nine months straight and, like everyone else, fell in love with Brady. I was not in love, but I was never one to shirk responsibility. I had Brady, he was mine, and I took that very seriously. I was determined to give him what I thought he needed. I walked him, played with him, and with a trainer’s help was diligent with his obedience lessons. I had

animal wellness

him doing basic commands like “come”, “sit”, “stay” and “down” in no time. I wanted a dog that felt useful, had goals and was “polite” when we had company. I socialized him in the key weeks of his puppy life, read training books, and snuggled with him. I took him out on weekends for “play dates” with other dogs at the woods and soon realized I enjoyed hiking with him. But it would be another six months before I finally fell in love with Brady. It was after a Nor’easter hit Massachusetts. We have a long driveway that is also on a hill. My husband was late for work so he took his four-wheel pickup and plowed through the eight inches of snow to get there. I don’t work Mondays, so I shoveled for two hours while Brady watched from atop the hill. Every time I looked up at him he would wag his tail. When I trudged to the top exhausted, he came running over, leaned against me and barked, almost like a

“Yay, Michelle!” I was moved that he had stuck to his post and watched me. It was cold and windy, and he could easily have waited it out in our breezeway, but he didn’t. He stayed. Brady is friendly, generous, affectionate and loyal. I am grateful for the happiness he brings us. When we are walking along a wooded path and he is up ahead, nose to the air and running in circles, I am filled with utter and complete peace. My heart wants to burst with the love I feel and the sheer joy Brady gets from his surroundings. I now know why so many people have dogs. Animals can test our patience and will, and sometimes infuriate us, but they also give us so much. They live in the present and do not take a single moment for granted. Every minute of every day is new, exciting and fresh. We can gain valuable insights from what they have to teach us.

Wildcats!

…what you need to know about managing a feral cat colony

by Bryan Kortis Feral cats can be found in just about every community. They live in back alleys, behind restaurants and shopping centers, in garages, parks, ravines, and old warehouses. The descendants of lost or abandoned domestic cats, ferals become wild and generally shy away from human contact. They tend to live in groups called colonies, and are crafty survivors who will track down any available food source.

average life spans. They are often regarded as a nuisance by neighboring humans and may become the target of hostility. It’s little wonder, then, that so many kind-hearted animal lovers, upon seeing their plight, want to do something to help and improve the quality of their lives. If you’re one of them, it’s a worthy and rewarding goal, as long as you first educate yourself about what you need to know and do.

Although feral cats breed prolifically, they lead difficult lives when left entirely to their own devices. They suffer from high kitten mortality rates and short

Trap-Neuter-Return is the key Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR for short) is the best method for managing feral cat

colonies. It involves live-trapping the cats, having them spay/neutered and vaccinated for rabies, marking them for identification by tipping their left ears, then returning the wild ones back to their original territory. Cats returned to the colony are fed and provided with shelter by a caretaker, who also monitors the colony for any new cats or other problems that might arise. Over time, the TNR approach gradually lowers the number of cats in the colony. It also dramatically lowers nuisance behaviors such as yowling, spraying and roaming. continued on next page... animal wellness

HINT

Preferably, any friendly cats

or kittens that might be easily socialized are removed from the colony and placed for adoption.

Getting started Interested in learning more about TNR and how to manage a feral cat colony? Here are the steps you’ll need to follow:

First, contact your local Humane Society or animal shelter and find out if there’s a feral cat group or program already operating in your area. If so, they may be able to assist you with training, equipment, low-cost spay/ neuter referrals and hands-on assistance. No point starting from scratch if you don’t need to.

If there are no feral cat resources in your area -- often the case as TNR is still a relatively new approach -- then you need to educate yourself before

going out and working directly with the cats, so you can proceed safely and effectively. A good starting point is to visit the ASPCA website (www.aspca. org/tnrkit) and order copies of The Neighborhood Cats TNR Handbook and the accompanying instructional video How to Perform a Mass Trapping. These materials cover all the basic steps you’ll need in order to manage a colony of cats, including trapping, working with the local community, feeding, winter shelter and much more. A wealth of practical information can also be found through organizations that specialize in helping feral cats, such as Neighborhood Cats (www.neighborhoodcats.org) and Alley Cat Allies (www.alleycat.org).

Once you know how to do TNR, you’ll need to find a veterinarian to work with – one who will understand you are basically doing a community service and who will give you a substantial discount on spay/neuter. Again, check with local shelters and Humane Societies for low cost spay/neuter clinics. If one exists, find out if they’ll handle ferals. If there are none, then often your best bet is to approach your own veterinarian. Explain your proposed project and ask for a special rate. You can also try contacting SPAY/USA (www.spayusa. org), a low cost spay/neuter certificate

A TNR case study

program, and find out if they have a veterinarian in your area who works with ferals.

Be sure to research local laws before launching a TNR project. Very few communities make TNR illegal, but there may be laws on the books that unintentionally have this effect. For example, there may be an ordinance in your town that prohibits feeding any animal outdoors. Or a law may require that all “owned” cats be licensed or kept confined -- and you’re defined as an “owner" if you “feed, shelter or harbor” a cat. Check your local ordinances to see if there are any laws pertaining to animals that might apply to a managed colony. If there are, talk to municipal officials about gaining an exemption for TNR colonies. Before approaching officials, however, you’ll need to learn more about the policies behind TNR and how it can reduce overall numbers of cats, lower intake rates at local shelters, eliminate nuisance behavior and address public health and wildlife concerns. Neighborhood Cats offers materials that will help you learn more these policies, and about persuading local officials to allow TNR.

For the next eight years, we provided food on a daily basis, set out Styrofoam shelters in the winter, and acted as intermediaries between the cats and their human

My own initial experience with a feral cat colony

neighbors. Over time, the ferals

demonstrates how well TNR can work.

passed away – we couldn’t remove all the dangers from their lives, but

Over 30 cats were living on an empty lot near my home.

we gave them as good a chance

Most were fairly young; the colony had started only two

as possible. Today, the colony is

years earlier when the feline versions of Adam and Eve

extinct and indeed, because TNR

arrived. Two neighbors and myself trapped all the cats,

was practiced throughout the area,

had them spay and neutered, found homes for 20 or so

the neighborhood as a whole has

kittens, and returned the feral adults back to their territory.

few remaining street cats.

animal wellness

A growing number of communities, such as Chicago and Indianapolis, have passed laws that specifically authorize TNR and regulate its practice. If you’re interested in introducing TNR on a large-scale basis, my recently published guide, Implementing a Community Trap-Neuter-Return Program, offers information on introducing TNR on a large-scale basis. It’s available through the Humane Society of the United States (www.humanesociety.org/feralcats).

Once you are comfortable with what you are doing, both hands-on and legally, you can effectively perform TNR. After this, the long-term care of the colony begins. This can last for the lifetime of the cats. How long they survive will depend on the type of conditions in which they live, such as traffic, climate, etc. It may be just a few years in some cases, and much longer in others. Either way, the commitment is a lengthy one, so it’s important to have others who can help you. This protects the cats in case you move or something happens that prevents you from feeding and watching out for them.

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Managing a feral cat colony can be hard work, but it offers many positive benefits. You’ll know you spared countless kittens difficult lives on the streets and improved the overall situation in your neighborhood. You’ll get to know the cats in the colony and discover how each one, though wild, is a unique individual with his or her own personality. At the same time, the cats will get to know you, and even though they may never let you touch them, they’ll give you endless rewards for your care and compassion.

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book reviews Title: The

Good Behavior Book for Dogs

Author: Colleen

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Some of the best dogs display unwanted behavior at times, whether it’s excessive barking, jumping, eating feces, or separation anxiety. Animal behaviorist, journalist and TV and radio personality Colleen Paige offers answers in The Good Behavior Book for Dogs: The Most Annoying Dog Behaviors…Solved! The book opens with a discussion on nutrition, showing how chemical preservatives, sugar, and other food additives can contribute to behavioral problems, and offering suggestions for healthier alternatives. The next chapter tells you how to establish mutual respect for your dog by becoming his leader and teaching basic obedience. The rest of the book is devoted to specific unwanted behaviors – from begging to humping to chewing shoes -- and how to deal with them in a gentle, effective way. Whatever problems you might be having with your canine companion, The Good Behavior Book for Dogs can offer a solution and ensure a pooch who’s as good as gold. Publisher: Quarry Books

Title: Ghost

Cats

Author: Dusty

Rainbolt Those who live with cats often say they seem to possess unusual powers. Many have attested that their feline companions return after death to visit their human families. Whether or not you believe in the spirit world, you’ll find cat writer Dusty Rainbolt’s Ghost Cats: Human Encounters with Feline Spirits hard to put down.

Read about Smokey, who returned after his passing to play with the crystal prisms on his guardian’s bedside lamp, sometimes tipping it over in the process. Or Little Joe, a big white and gray cat who amazed everyone by showing up in a photograph after his death. These are just two of the dozens of fascinating stories you’ll find in this unique book. Even the most hardened skeptic will find it hard to doubt the evidence after dipping into this volume of true stories. As well as being a good read, Ghost Cats is sure to bring comfort to anyone who has recently lost a feline friend. Publisher: The Lyons Press

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Does your dog raise his hackles every time he sees another canine? A dog who’s fearful or aggressive towards others of his kind can make life more than a little difficult. Dog to Dog Communication: The Right Way to Socialize Your Dog can help solve the problem. Written by Jamie Shaw, founder of The Dog School, a gentle training facility in Vermont, this comprehensive book introduces you to the instincts that form a dog’s temperament, and teaches you how to apply behavioral training methods to help your pooch get along better with other dogs. You’ll learn about canine body language, the importance of early socialization, and basic training methods. The book also contains tips on dog park behavior, what to do about dogs that are too submissive as well as aggressive, and how to handle unexpected encounters with unknown dogs. Examples of “hopeless” cases transformed by the correct training methods round out this indispensable volume. Publisher: The Lyons Press

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events Jan. 25, 26 & 27 – MD State Fairgrounds, Timonium 7th Annual World of Pets Expo The Event for the Pet Enthusiast. Hundreds of Pet Products and Services * Interactive Pet Exhibits * Seminars by National Experts on Pet Care and Training * Entertainment by International Pet Acts * AKC Dog Agility Trial * Petting Zoo * Parade of Breeds * Just Cattin Around Fun Show * The Bird Whisperer * Reptiles* Fish & Small Animals * Heated Facility & Great Food * Free Parking Jeanne Emge •800-882-9894 info@worldofpets.org • www.worldofpets.org January 31-February 3 – Pomona, CA Equine Affaire The 8th Annual Equine Affaire in the West will be held at Fairplex and will have something to offer to horse enthusiasts of all ages, all breed persuasions, all levels of expertise, and all equine disciplines. Some of the things to expect are: indepth clinics, seminars and demonstrations from industry experts, a trade show with six exhibit halls and a breed pavillion. The Arabian Horse Association Youth Pavillion is a special place for horsey kids of all ages. www.equineaffaire.com February 2-3 – McLean, VA Animal Reiki Level 1 This two-day class will deepen your relationship with animals and teach you to heal your animal and yourself. You will receive an overview of Reiki and learn the different approaches for humans and animals. Includes lecture, discussion, exercises and practice. Students will experience Reiki energy and how to use it as a healing tool. Upon completion, you will be able to do a Reiki self treatment, handson healing for other people, and offer Reiki to your animal companion. Janet Dobbs • 703-648-1866 janet@animalparadisecommunication.com www.animalparadisecommunication.com February 8-10 – BC Dog Training Mundelein, IL Small Animal Anatomy This class includes an overview of all body systems and an in-depth examination of canine and feline skeletal and muscular anatomy and physiology along with basic first-aid/CPR and emergency acupressure for shock and trauma. Companion

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Animal Touch & Therapies • 847-782-1963 info@companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com www.companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com February 22-24 – BC Dog Training Mundelein, IL Introduction to Small Animal Massage This hands-on class is focused on massage techniques used with animals and an approach to getting the animals to work cooperatively with the practitioner; it includes an overview of anatomy, business and ethical issues. Limited to eight participants. Prerequisite to the Evaluation & Ethics class. Companion Animal Touch & Therapies 847-782-1963 info@companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com www.companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com March 7-9 – Germantown, WI Introduction to Small Animal Massage This hands-on class is focused on massage techniques used with animals and an approach to getting the animals to work cooperatively with the practitioner; it includes an overview of anatomy, business and ethical issues. Limited to eight participants. Prerequisite to the Evaluation & Ethics class. Blue Sky School of Professional Massage 262-692-9500 • info@blueskyedu.org www.companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com March 14-16 – London, Ontario, Canada Can-Am Equine Can-Am Equine Marketing Inc. produces the Annual Can-Am All Breeds Equine Emporiums, Canada’s largest education/recognition events. Cam-Am is committed to promoting the Horse Industry to its full potential. www.canamequine.ca March 21-23 – International Centre, Toronto, Canada 15th Annual All About Pets Show The All About Pets Show features more than 180 exhibitors and over the last 14 years, the attendance has averaged 33,000 visitors. We’ve got some incredible feature areas you won’t want to miss including the Dog Demonstration Ring, Parade of Breeds, World of Cats, Ask the Vet, Adopt a Pet, World of Birds, World of Fish and Aquariums, Pet Travel and Pet Grooming Showcase to name a few.Come and join us at the All About Pets Show! A true pet lover’s paradise dedicated to promoting the responsible ownership of pets.

1-877-340-PETS (7387) tdemarchi@allaboutpetsshow.com www.allaboutpetsshow.com March 25 - May 13 – Save-a-Pet Adoption Center Grayslake, IL Small Animal Anatomy This class includes an overview of all body systems and an in-depth examination of canine and feline skeletal and muscular anatomy and physiology along with basic first-aid/CPR and emergency acupressure for shock and trauma. Companion Animal Touch & Therapies • 847-782-1963 info@companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com www.companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com March 28-30 – Germantown, WI Introduction to Small Animal Massage This hands-on class is focused on massage techniques used with animals and an approach to getting the animals to work cooperatively with the practitioner; it includes an overview of anatomy, business and ethical issues. Limited to eight participants. Prerequisite to the Evaluation & Ethics class. Blue Sky School of Professional Massage 262-692-9500 • info@blueskyedu.org www.companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com March 29-30 – McLean, VA Animal Communication Workshop Day 1: Learn how you already communicate with animals telepathically, how to experience their perspective and see through their eyes. Meditations and interactive exercises help you open your heart and connect to an animal as you learn to send and receive communication. Day 2: Learn how to quiet and focus your mind. Practice opening the channel and to receive what animals communicate in thoughts, images, impressions, feelings, and messages. You’ll also learn how to communicate at a distance. Janet Dobbs • 703-648-1866 janet@animalparadisecommunication.com www.animalparadisecommunication.com April 18, 19, 20 – Ottawa, Ontario, Canada CAPPDT 12th Annural Conference The Canadian Association of Professional Pet Dog Trainers Invites you to their 12th Annual Conference. 14 speakers present a range of topics that will help us live and learn with our canine companions. For details visit www.cappdt.ca

Post your event online at: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com/events

classifieds Animal Communicators LYNN McKENZIE, International Animal Intuitive, offers nationwide consultations in animal communication and energy healing. Create harmony and awareness in your relationships, restore health, improve behavior, enhance performance, resolve conflict, connect with animals that have crossed over. Workshops and lessons available. Coming soon, correspondence and internet training in Animal Energy Healing. www.animalenergy. com, lynn@animalenergy.com, (214) 615-6506, Ext. 8642. CAN WE TALK? Animal and Soul Communicator, Janice DeFonda says, “Yes! Bless your Hearts and Souls through the communion this connection can provide. Share your Love, laugh, cry, grow and expand the depth of your understanding with your Animal Friends. Extend your connection with those who are in spirit and Restore Harmony and Balance through energy healing.” Phone Consults (315) 329-0116 angelwhisperer@ark-angels.org INSPIRING ANIMAL MESSAGES – Allow your own animals, dolphins, whales, any species, alive or in spirit, to offer Inspired Guidance in your life. Personal coaching from animals sharing their Unconditional Loving Wisdom. Satisfaction Guaranteed. Morgine 360-247-7284 morgine@tds.net www.communicationswithlove.com SUE BECKER – Interspecies Communication, Registered Practitioner of Tellington TTouch and Bach Flower Remedies. Resolve problems and stress, improve behaviour, deepen understanding and your relationship. Emotional healing. Consultations by phone/in person, lectures, workshops. Call (519) 896-2600 suebecker@cyg.net WONDERING WHAT YOUR ANIMAL IS THINKING or feeling, experiencing behaviour or emotional problems with them? Have concerns about their death or dying? To request a telepathic communication go to www.komfortkonnections.com. JANET DOBBS – WORKSHOPS AND CONSULTATIONS. Animal communication, Animal/human Reiki. Deepening the bond between animals and humans. For information about hosting a workshop in your area. janet@animalparadisecommunication.com, (703) 648-1866 or www.animalparadisecommunication.com CLAUDIA HEHR – TO TRULY KNOW AND UNDERSTAND ANIMALS – Internationally known Animal Communication Specialist, Author, Speaker, Coach. World-wide consultations. Health, behaviour, afterlife. Workshops, speaking engagements, teleclasses, grief support groups www.claudiahehr.com, (705) 434-4679

Animal Health WEST COAST CANINE LIFE LTD. – Add your choice of protein and vegetables to our special health and hypoallergenic pre-mixes. Bakes into a completely balanced whole foods cooked diet. www.westcoastcaninelife.com PetAlive.com – Proven herbal and homeopathic remedies for cats and dogs, including kennel cough, UTI, cancer, parasites, joints and more. Treat your pet the natural way! Wholesale/retail/affiliate inquiries welcome. Visit http://www.petalive.com?cmp=ah07 NEED A HOLISTIC PRODUCT OR PRACTITIONER? – Looking for a school

or information about animal health? AMTIL offers a complete spectrum - from herbs and essential oils to color therapy, massage to magnets and more - we’re dedicated to the holistic health of companion animals. Affiliate programs for practitioners and shelter/rescue groups. Infoline@amtil.com 866-62-AMTIL (866-622-6845) www.AMTIL.com 847-782-5725 (fax) AFFECTED BY THE PET FOOD RECALL? – HealthyPetNet uses no wheat, corn, fillers, chemical additives or artificial flavors/colors. Our vet-formulated pet health foods are truly superior. Visit www.FeedYourPetHealthy.com for your free pet food sample. NANNOSIL LIQUID COLLOIDAL SILVER & SILVER GEL – One of nature’s best natural anti-bacterial, anti-fungal & general germ fighter available for all living things. 800-567-4812 or nannosil@yahoo.com BREAK THROUGH! - StemPets™ and StemEnhance™ naturally supports stem cell release from the bone marrow. Startling results! Listen to 1-800-722-3155 or call 1-888-538-8944. www.patgory.com. K9POWER.COM – YOUR CANINE NUTRITION & PERFORMANCE CONNECTION! - We Carry a Complete Line of Dog Health, Dog Nutrition & Dog Performance Supplements as well as Certified Organic and Holistic Pet. SIGN UP FOR ALI’S ANIMAIL - A FREE weekly newsletter with holistic tips /advice that will save you $$ and extend the lives of dogs & cats. Send email to a_s_phillips@animail.net

Associations INTERNATIONAL ASSN. FOR ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK – www.IAAMB.org Professional association supports, networks and promotes complementary care for animals through continuing education, website, referrals, newsletters, insurance, conferences, lobbying and credentialing. Welcome practitioners of animal massage and bodywork. 800-903-9350

Books & Publications DOGWISE KNOWS DOG BOOKS AND DOG PEOPLE! – Thousands of dog books and videos online at www.dogwise.com or (800)776-2665

Business Opportunities PET LOVERS WANTED – Join a team of home based business owners. Great tax deductions. Earn $700-3,000/mo. very part time. Not sales. Do what you already do. Call Michelle at 561 702 5459. www.oxyfreshww.com/michelle/ WORK AT HOME WITH YOUR PETS! – Leave the “rat race” behind. Potential for serious entrepreneurs and pet lovers, to earn executive level pay. Very lucrative, fun and powerful business system. 800/305-5481 www.secret-biz.com/financialpeace HEALTHY HOME, HEALTHY INCOME!!! – Looking for serious, business-minded pet lovers, who want to work from home with a Team. No selling, no parties, no inventory, NO RISK!!! 785-843-0007. www.wahu2u.com

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Holistic Veterinarians

Rescues & Shelters

EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC - A variety of holistic healing services are available to our patients, including: Homeopathy, Hair Analysis, Herbal Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chiropractic, Computerized Organ Stress Immune Testing, Acupuncture, Therapeutic Nutrition, Reiki and Bach Flower Remedies. Dr. Paul McCutcheon (416)757-3569 Fax (416)285-7483 eyac@ca.inter.net www.holisticpetvet.com

YORKSHIRE TERRIER NATIONAL RESCUE, INC. – We do more than rescue Yorkies. Browse thru our Country Store where we have many upscale items which will set your Toy Breed apart from the rest. Plan to attend our Yorkie Ball in October. See www.yorkierescue.com. For information and support groups, please visit: http://www.livershunt.com or http://www.collapsingtrachea.com.

ESSEX ANIMAL HOSPITAL, REHAB & K-9 FITNESS CENTRE – Dr. Janice Huntingford, Dr. Glen Porteous, Dr. Yvonne Innes, Chiropractic, Acupuncture, Conventional and Alternative Medicine and Surgery. Herbal Therapies and Holistic Medicine, Pet Massage, Physio and Rehab Therapy. Phone consultations available. 519-776-7325 Essex ON. essexanimalclinic@cogeco.net www.essexanimalhospital.ca

FEE FOR SERVICE – Temporary home in North-east U.S. needed for multi-cat group. I will buy food, litter. You will feed and maintain their safety. Country residence preferred. Cat rescue organizations welcome to call (718) 496-0736

GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified in veterinary acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual needs and preferences of the animal and client. Guelph Animal Hospital (519)836-2782 NEWKIRK FAMILY VETERINARIANS (FORMERLY MARGATE ANIMAL HOSPITAL) AND ALTERNATIVE CARE CENTER – Dr. Mark Newkirk, Chiropractic, Aquapuncture, Herbal, Homeopathic, Metabolic Nutritional Analysis, Ozone Treatments, Laser Pain Therapy, Bach Flower therapy, Applied Kinesiology, NAET (allergy elimination), Nutritional Supplement programs based on your own pets’ blood tests, Alternative Cancer Therapies. Phone consultations. www.alternativevet.com email: mnewk@aol.com phone: (609) 823-3031 NORTH-EAST NEWMARKET VETERINARY SERVICES – Dr. Autumn Louise Drouin, Veterinarian, Naturopath. Cozy outpatient office. Detailed history, physical examination, laboratory tests. Individualized treatment protocols suit patient’s condition and client’s needs. Homeopathy, Herbs, Clinical Nutrition, Bach Remedies, Physical Therapies. (905)830-1030 Newmarket, ON www.holistic-vet.ca

Homeopathy PetAlive.com – Proven herbal and homeopathic remedies for cats and dogs, including kennel cough, UTI, cancer, parasites, joints and more. Treat your pet the natural way! Wholesale/retail/affiliate inquiries welcome. Visit http://www.petalive.com?cmp=hom07

Pet Portraits ANNIEO’S PET PORTRAITS – Specializing in oil painting for 31 years. Nationwide clientele. Portraits of any pet of your choice, people with pets also. Credit card, personal check or money order. 44 Church St., Tilton, NH 03276. (603) 524-3778 Website: www.petportraitsbyannieo.com

Schools & Training COMPANION ANIMAL TOUCH & THERAPIES – Training for small animal massage therapy providers; learn to work with animals safely, effectively, and professionally from an experienced instructor. Addresses technique, approach, anatomy, evaluation, ethical and business issues; emphasis given to hands-on learning Info@companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com http://www.AMTIL.com 847-782-1963 (voice) www.companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com 847-782-5725 (fax) PETMASSAGETM helps dogs create balanced “inner environments”. Learn how. Workshops/Home Study Courses New Children’s DVD’s, teach doggie massage, canine body language, safety. 800-779-1001 www.petmassage.com ANIMAL SPIRIT HEALING & EDUCATION NETWORK™ – Teleclass training modules and on-site courses. Animal Communication, Animal Reiki, Shamanic Healing, Grief Support Skills, Tellington TTouch, Flower Essences, Aromatherapy, Species Behavior, Lost Animals, Marketing & Business Development. www.animalspiritnetwork.com, Carol Schultz at 815-254-8325

Shopping SHOP FOR ALL YOUR PET SUPPLIES AND GIFTS online and plan a vacation in the Blue Ridge Mountains with your best friend - your dog - at the same time! Visit our exclusive website: www.dog-house-resort-store.com Phone: (336) 977 3482 E-mail: britta@dog-house-resort.com

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1-866-764-1212 or classified@animalwellnessmagazine.com

Animal Wellness Magazine reserves the right to refuse any advertising submitted, make stylistic changes or cancel any advertising accepted upon refund of payment made.

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The tail end

d og groomer I Ode to the

by Nikita Eike

always used to chuckle at advertisements claiming “Professional Dog Grooming”. I thought, “What could be so hard in taking a set of clippers and giving Muffin a haircut?” A lot, I found out. In fact more people could probably safely practice medicine without a license than clip their pooches.

Since my miniature Schnauzer, Broff (which means “eyebrows” in Russian), becomes anxious in new situations, I thought I could spare him the trauma of a groomer by doing it myself. First I went to buy a set of clippers. Not as easy as picking up a head of lettuce, since there was a wall-long display of them – anything from what you need to trim the whiskers of a gerbil, to a heavy duty version that turns your pet yak into a show poodle. I ac-

quired the clippers that seemed to have the clerk’s assent for the task at hand. At least this is how I interpreted the uninterested stare she gave in answer to my questions -- eerily similar to that of my dog having the proprietary rights to the couch explained to him again.

I took my purchase home and proceeded to bathe Broff in preparation for his haircut. Judging from the look he gave me once I “airlifted” him into the tub, I am undoubtedly responsible for all evils and should carry a bell to warn of my arrival so you can lock your doors. I also learned that the laws of physics do not apply to bathing a dog. Did you know that a 30-pound dog can require more energy to lift into the bathtub than it takes to move a mountain? Or that he is capable of redirecting a few gallons of soapy water over an entire bathroom and

soaking to the bone any human being within reach? After two hours of air drying, Broff was ready to be clipped. Anyone who holds to the heretical belief that doing a smooth haircut on a wiggly target is easy must also believe that toothpicks are made with a chainsaw. Soon my balcony was covered with wool and all my muscles hurt from bending down trying to reach the moving target. After an hour of what must have looked like a crazed woman trying to do the Hip Hop on roller skates, my dog looked like a gothic topiary. I got a glass of water to wash the wool out of my mouth, and called Her Royal Highness, The Dog Groomer. In the meantime, when asked by alarmed pedestrians how my otherwise pampered pooch contracted the mange, I try to keep a straight face and muster an indignant look, declaring: “He has not! This is a fine specimen of the rare Chernobyl terrier. And they also glow in the dark, I’ll have you know!” To those of you who disregard my advice not to groom your dog, I want before and after pictures. I promise I won’t say, “I told you so”. If you have an amusing story you'd like to submit, send it to: Tail End, at submissions@animalwellnessmagazine.com

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animal wellness

animalwellness To advertise in the Ontario Region section of Animal Wellness Magazine, visit www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com or call

Photos: Carol Hroncek

1-866-764-1212

ontario RE

ION

Annex Cat Rescue champions for Torontoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s homeless felines by Jamie Conroy

Like any other city, Toronto is home to large numbers of homeless cats. These unfortunate felines live out their lives on the streets, where they spend their days attempting to avoid starvation, freezing temperatures, and attacks from humans and predators. Luckily, Annex Cat Rescue (www.AnnexCatRescue.on.ca) is on the job, helping to control the cat population throughout the GTA by caring for and finding homes for these often forgotten felines.

Annex Cat Rescue was founded in 1997 by Layla Morgan Wilde, who was living in the Annex neighborhood in downtown Toronto. At the time, Layla was feeding a feral cat colony behind her property, but when faced with a move began to worry about what would animal wellness â&#x20AC;&#x201C; ontario region

happen to her charges after she’d gone. She called a local newspaper, put out a call for volunteers, and gradually, Annex Cat Rescue (ACR) took shape. As the group soon discovered, the problem of feral cats was much larger than they first imagined. They established a network of foster homes for kittens and tame strays, and an adoption service was born. Adult cats too wild to adjust to indoor living were spayed and neutered and returned to their colonies where they were fed and cared for by volunteers. Since these humble beginnings, Annex Cat Rescue (ACR) has expanded its geographical area throughout the GTA, and in 1999 was granted official charitable status. Today, the organization boasts over 60 core volunteers, including administration and finance officers, foster parents, adoption screeners, feral feeders, Trap-Neuter-Return teams, and fundraisers. Along with feeding and caring for feral cat colonies, the ACR also fosters and adopts cats that have been abandoned or lost, or that belong to people who can no longer care for them because of illness, age or death. The organization also tries to educate the community about the proper care of cats and how to help reduce the numbers of feral, homeless or abandoned felines. ACR works hard to find appropriate homes for each cat they rescue. In fact, the heart of the organization’s adoption program is the foster parents who provide food and love to the felines in their care. “Every cat is afforded the same quality of life as a loved pet, no matter what,” says Sharon Steinman, ACR’s current Chair. “All our foster parents have a lot of emotional investment in every cat and kitten they share a home with.”

Dedicated ACR volunteers provide food and care for the feral felines in the GTA.

animal wellness – ontario region

The majority of ACR foster cats are healthy, rambunctious, and affectionate, and need only a couple of weeks or months in foster homes to polish their manners before they’re ready for adoption. This isn’t the case with all of

them, but even the most unadoptable cats aren’t allowed to fall through the cracks. No cat is ever euthanized except on purely compassionate grounds. “It is particularly gratifying when we find adopters willing to care for cats with medical or behavioral problems,” says Sharon. In cases where an adopter can’t be found, ACR foster parents continue to care for the cats.

Daily meals help keep homeless cats in better health.

A good example is Gypsy, who came to the ACR seven years ago as a pregnant feral. The vet soon discovered she was older than anticipated, and that most of her teeth were rotten or missing. The organization decided it wasn’t fair to put Gypsy back outside to fend for herself, so she was placed in a foster home. Even after several years, she has never grown used to human contact. Although she is happy to co-exist with people, she won’t tolerate being touched or stroked. For this reason she will probably never be put up for adoption, but will remain in her foster home. Gypsy, and others like her, are a great symbol of the commitment Annex Cat Rescue makes to the cats in their care, no matter what. Over the last ten years, ACR has adopted out hundreds of rescued cats and kittens, and the work continues. As long as this dedicated team of volunteers is on the case, Toronto’s needy felines will have a much better chance of finding their way into safe and loving homes.

Second Tub is a Ritz among dog grooming facilities

A well groomed dog is a happy dog. Just ask Marie Arevalo, CEO of Second Tub Dog Wash & Supplies in Mississauga. But for Marie and her co-workers, it goes much further than that. “Helping people give their dogs the care they deserve is our vision,” she says. iv

animal wellness – ontario region

This means a lot more than keeping dogs washed and brushed. In fact, Second Tub approaches dog grooming from a truly holistic perspective. The 1,300-square-foot facility not only provides full-service professional grooming, but also one-of-a-kind self-serve “you wash and dry stations”, where you can bathe your own dog. This service is ideal for people who don’t have a convenient dog-bathing setup at home, and for those anxious or clingy canines

who are most at ease when bathed by their own guardians. Second Tub’s professional grooming service offers dogs a spa-like experience facilitated by trained and experienced groomers. Each grooming session is carefully tailored to the individual dog, including any special needs or unique conditions or behaviors, and includes a hair cut or trim, a hydro massage bath and blow dry, ear cleaning, nail

clipping, pad trimming and brushing. The company uses natural shampoos, conditioners and colognes. The company also offers a unique retail setup that carries a diverse variety of quality products, including grooming supplies as well as food, supplements and natural treats, safe, non-toxic toys, and stylish collars and leashes, beds, bowls, jewelry and travel gear. “One of Second Tub’s distinguishing qualities

is its environment,” says Marie. “The facility was specially designed to be warm and inviting, with an ambience that’s reminiscent of walking through the streets of Bloor-Yorkville, an upscale boutique area in Toronto.” Marie adds that education is central to Second Tub’s mission. “Education about proper care and nutrition is an important aspect of our mission to help people become better caregivers animal wellness – ontario region

Left: Russ and Brisco of the Peel Regional Police Canine Unit take advantage of a self-serve tub. Above: A canine customer browses through the boutique.

to their dogs,” she says. Another of the company’s mandates is to support the community. “What better way to do this than to support those canines that help others,” says Marie, adding that Second Tub has opened its doors and tubs to volunteers from the St. John Ambulance Therapy Dog Program of Mississauga, and the Canine Unit of the Peel Regional Police. “These canines and their humans have free access to the self-serve facility. In addition, Second Tub believes in promoting a healthy

and active lifestyle and offers Mississauga Leash Free members discounted rates to its self-serve facility. We also support the Mississauga Humane Society and provide discounts to those who foster and adopt pets from the centre.” Second Tub services customers from all areas of the GTA, as well as those from as far away as London, Ontario, and even Montreal and Detroit. Many have become loyal regulars who keep coming back. Given the multifaceted services the company offers, it’s

not surprising that in a recent survey 90% of respondents rated their experience as a 5 out of 5. Second Tub offers a little bit of everything to all dog lovers. In fact, this little gem in the west end of Mississauga is a true diamond in the “ruff”. “We want to guide our customers and employees along a journey to build a community of responsible dogloving people,” says Marie. “This is the foundation our company is built on.” Visit www.secondtub.com or call 905-891-DOGS (3647).

We have moved to a larger location in East York to serve your better, visit us at 45 Cranfield Road, Unit 5 416-690-1077 or email tania@caninewellness.com

animal wellness – ontario region

Rabies

by Janice Huntingford, DVM

a threat in Ontario?

encounter. Spring and summer are when here’s no denying rabies is a scary disease, one that’s tomost wild animals are very active and on move, and when our dogs and cats are fatal to humans as well as dogs and cats. Most people the at greater risk of exposure, even in cities. believe it’s well under control in Ontario, but every spring How prevalent is rabies? and summer we still see a re-emergence, due to a “spill- Since 1999, there have been 133 cases of rabies reported in Ontario. The majority over” of the rabies virus in the wildlife population. have been the raccoon rabies strain and have been located in the Brockville area. The primary wildlife reservoir hosts are bats, skunks, raccoons, foxes, coyotes,

and wild dogs. These are also the species our companion animals are most likely

The last case of human rabies in

animal wellness – ontario region

vii

Canada occurred in Alberta in September of 2006, when a man was bitten by a bat. In September of 2007, one positive case of rabies with human exposure was reported in Toronto. A sick bat was picked up by a woman who took it to a wildlife rehabilitation center. The bat died and was tested for rabies. The test was positive and the woman had to undergo post-exposure rabies treatments.

The raccoon connection Over the last two years, the incidence of raccoon rabies in the Brockville area has decreased, due largely to a baiting and vaccination protocol carried out by the Ministry of Natural Resources. However, raccoon rabies remains a concern throughout the province. Ontario has a large raccoon population. It’s estimated that in urban areas there are approximately eight to 18 raccoons per square kilometer. In rural areas, raccoon density may average four to 12 per square kilometer. This density of raccoons (approximately 1.1 million in southern Ontario) makes it more likely that people, dogs, cats and livestock may come into contact with them.

Vaccination is required by law Rabies vaccination is mandated by legislation through Ontario Regulation 567–The Rabies Act. This legislation says that all dogs and cats must be vaccinated for rabies at the age

of three months and then revaccinated every one or three years (depending on the type of vaccine used).

How can I minimize vaccines? The big question is, how can you protect your dog or cat from rabies while minimizing his exposure to vaccination?

If you live in Ontario, you can’t avoid rabies vaccinations. But you can at least ask your veterinarian to use a threeyear approved vaccine, rather than an annual one.

The Ontario Regulation allows a legal waiver for the rabies vaccination in special circumstances. It states: “The owner or person having the care and custody of an animal that is in or has a physical condition that precludes the safe immunization or re-immunization of the animal against rabies is exempt from the requirement of this Regulation where (a) a statement of exemption is issued by a veterinarian with respect to the animal that sets out the reason why the animal cannot be immunized or re-immunized; and (b) the animal is controlled in such a manner as to preclude its being exposed to rabies.” So although rabies vaccination is mandated by the government, it is not necessarily “law” to vaccinate yearly. Talk to your vet to see if your animal might fall into this category.

Rabies vaccine titers are available in Ontario. However, they are expensive to perform and are not recognized by the government as an accepted alternative to rabies vaccination.

Last but not least, keep rabies and identification tags on your animal at all times, always maintain control of your dog or cat, and have him spayed or neutered to help reduce the number of strays in your community. Don’t attempt to deal with unwanted wildlife by yourself; if skunks or raccoons set up home in your shed or under your deck, call an animal control officer or humane wildlife removal service. Once more studies have been done and a longer duration of immunity (DOI) has been proven for rabies vaccinations by virus challenges, it is likely that the laws regarding vaccination will change. Such a study, the Rabies Challenge Fund, is already underway south of the border. The goal is twofold: to demonstrate that the true DOI of rabies vaccines is five to seven years, and to ultimately change the legislation requiring more frequent vaccination. It’ll be some time before this happens, but in the meantime you can take steps to help protect your animal both from over-vaccination, and from this deadly disease.

Dr. Janice Huntingford practices integrative medicine in Essex, Ontario. She is certified in animal chiropractic, acupuncture and rehabilitation therapy. Her clinic features a state-of-the-art underwater treadmill and fitness pool for dogs. Janice is married and lives on a farm/winery with horses, cattle, chickens, dogs, cats and three children.

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Mother cats inspired animal and human healer

Autumn Drouin

by Ann Brightman

Dr. Autumn Drouin was just nine years old when she decided she wanted to be a vet. Living in Montreal at the time, she was at church one spring evening when she spotted a pregnant feral cat slipping through a crack in the garage foundation. “I left church earlier than everyone else and snuck into the basement without anyone knowing,” she says. “The cat had made a little nest in there.” After the cat had her two kittens, another pregnant cat joined her. “She was a front leg amputee and was obviously struggling as she was much thinner,” says Dr. Drouin. “She had only one kitten. What totally moved me to my vocation is that the two cats combined their litters. The well-fed mother nursed the kittens and the other cleaned them. It touched me deeply.” Even before graduating from the Ontario Veterinary College at the University

of Guelph in 1977, Dr. Drouin had an interest in holistic and alternative animal wellness – ontario region

“The body is always trying to heal; all it needs is support.” x

animal wellness – ontario region

therapies. “We were feeding our German shepherd raw food back in the ‘60s,” she says, adding that she was especially intrigued by the benefits of healthy nutrition. “I was traveling in North Africa once and at our camp was a skinny dog with a broken leg and an open wound. We started feeding him whatever we ate, focusing on protein and meat. The dog soon gained weight, his coat was shiny and the wound was down to almost nothing. It was all because of the food, the nutrients he was getting. I thought, ‘Wow, that’s all we really need.’ The body is always trying to heal; all it needs is support.” Dr. Drouin began incorporating nutritional medicine in the form of diet and supplements into her practice. “For disc disease, for example, I started using vitamin E and selenium, and after researching a little bit, I added manganese to it. With that I treated most of my cases just nutritionally, unless the disc was totally herniated, and it was very successful.”

From there, Dr. Drouin began introducing more supplements and herbs to her practice. She also studied with the Acupuncture Foundation, an organization for human acupuncture. “I started going to the College of Naturopathic Medicine, then I discovered homeopathy and thought ‘wow!’ I got much more focused on homeopathy than any other modality although I still use a lot of other modalities. I’m eclectic in my approach.” Dr. Drouin graduated from the college in 1989 and today runs two practices in Newmarket, one as a holistic vet (www.holistic-vet.ca) and the other as a naturopathic doctor for human patients at the Borealis Naturopathic Health Centre (www.borealisnaturopathic.com). “Generally, I do my human practice on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday, and my veterinary practice on Friday and Saturday.” Along with classic homeopathy, nutritional medicine, NAET and other

modalities, Dr. Drouin also uses drainage homeopathy and some gemmotherapy in her veterinary practice. “I use a lot of injectable homeopathy which involves injecting acupuncture points with homeopathic remedies. I’ve had a number of wobblers that I’ve been able to help with this technique, along with a lot of animals with disc disease and joint problems, especially cruciate ligament issues.” Dr. Drouin has also been very successful treating many other conditions homeopathically. “A woman brought her cat in because she had a bump between her shoulder blades. I asked if the kitty had had a vaccine recently, and she said yes, just last week. I said we’d find out if that’s where she was injected, but in the meantime I noticed the cat going around and around the room following each wall. I asked the woman if her cat always behaved like that and she told me it started shortly after her first rabies vaccine. I gave the cat a single dose of Lyssin 200CH. Six

Dr. Drouin takes a break from her busy schedule to spend time with her feline friends.

weeks later I got a phone call saying, ‘Thank you, thank you! My kitty is back to normal.’” Dr. Drouin approaches each patient, whether animal or human, as an individual. “The most important thing

is the evaluation, taking a complete history. The most rewarding thing is to see both people and animals improve with support, natural remedies and no chemicals. I do this because it’s my passion. It’s what I love to do.”

animal wellness – ontario region

Photo: Kevin O’Farrell

Above: Picasso, a three-year-old golden retriever, brings a smile to a resident of Chateau Pierrefonds in Pierrefonds, Quebec.

TPOC therapy animals

by Ann Brightman

brighten lives wherever they go

n the east coast lives a boy who suffered a stroke at a very young age. As part of his rehabilitation,

he works with a therapy dog as well as a physiotherapist. “Getting him to use his right side by walking with the dog is really helping,” says Judy Sauvé, founder of Therapeutic Paws of Canada. “It’s one thing to walk, but it’s a lot more exciting for a boy to walk with a dog.” xii

animal wellness – ontario region

This is just one example of the many ways Therapeutic Paws of Canada (www.tpoc.ca) is helping those in need. Founded in 2002, the non-profit organization focuses exclusively on training therapy animals and their guardians or handlers to visit seniors, hospital patients, and even children who are having trouble reading. “This is our mission,” says Judy. “I wanted something where the total focus would be on visitation.” Though only six years old, TPOC has grown rapidly. The organization now involves some 600 volunteers, all of

TPOC carefully matches volunteers and animals to the facilities requesting visits. Every applicant goes through an evaluation process to ensure his or her personality, and their animal’s, meets the criteria. “Not everyone is suited to go to every facility,” says Judy. She adds that each volunteer never visits more than one facility per day for reasons of health and hygiene. “We like them to have at least 24 hours away from a facility to make sure they’re feeling okay and not starting up with the sniffles or something.” Although the vast majority of TPOC animals are dogs, there are also some

Photo: Jennifer Marquardt

whom regularly visit a range of facilities with their animals. The teams of volunteers are based all over Ontario, from Toronto, Barrie and Bracebridge to Kingston and Collingwood. “We also go to group homes, children’s hospice homes, hospices for AIDS patients – wherever there’s a need and we have volunteers available,” adds Judy. “We also have a team on Montreal’s West Island that goes to the veteran’s hospital there, and a large group in Sydney, Nova Scotia and the Halifax/Dartmouth area. My husband and I took a summer holiday there so were able to get the group started while we were there. They’ve grown by leaps and bounds and are extremely active.”

The Paws to Read program has been very successful in encouraging children to improve their literacy skills.

cats. “They’re just phenomenal. On our flier we have a wonderful picture of Quill, a Siamese cat from Nova Scotia. He’s a great ambassador because he’s so super cool, and he does such a great job. If you’re a cat person, you understand what it’s like to have a cat curl up in your lap or stand on your shoulder and purr because you’re petting it. The seniors miss this so much.”

As TPOC evolved, Judy discovered that a lot of volunteers wanted to work more with children, especially those who have trouble reading. As a result, the Paws to Read program was born. Again, before entering the program, volunteers must pass an evaluation to make sure their dogs are “kid-proof”. Paws to Read involves libraries and schools and encourages children to improve

animal wellness – ontario region

xiii

their literacy skills by reading aloud to the visiting dogs. The program has worked wonders, says Judy. “The teachers and parents have said their children have gone up two and three levels of reading. They’re so enthralled when the dog is going to be there that they practice to get better. They also take great care in choosing a book that would be pleasing to the dog. It’s really sparked interest in the children.” Despite everything TPOC is doing, Judy wishes they could do more. Because the organization relies totally on donations, however, it isn’t always possible. “We’ve had a lot of inquiries from the western provinces but to get out there to do the evaluations and teach people takes money.” Only time will tell if TPOC will eventually be able to expand out west, but in the meantime, the organization continues its excellent work in Ontario and eastern Canada.

Quill, one of TPOC’s therapy cats, visits with a hospital patient.

Judy remembers a day when her own golden retriever, Tammy, refused to leave the side of a senior’s bed, even when she was called to leave. “I started worrying that something was wrong with her, but it wasn’t her, it was Bill. He had a stroke that night. Tammy must have sensed something was going on and didn’t want to leave her friend. It just proved to me all the more that the animals connect in such a profound way to the people we visit.” This connection, and the joy it brings to so many people, is what TPOC is all about.

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