V10I3 (Jun/Jul 2008) by Redstone Media Group

animal Living pawsitive!

wellness For a long, healthy life!

Top 20 Supplements for cats and dogs

Does your

"Golden Oldie" need a new friend? Ear ye! ear ye!

Find out the latest buzz about honey

Tips for longeared dogs

Ruffing it with dogs

Pool safety for cats

Is your cat a

class clown?

Surviving

the pet food recall

JUNE/JULY Display until July 22, 2008

$5.95 USA/Canada

VOLUME 10 ISSUE 3

www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

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contents

Photo: Mary Ellen

features to 22 Antioxidants the rescue How these key nutrients protect her health

Is your cat a “class clown”? This personality checklist gives you the answer

28 26

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How to tell if your “golden oldie” needs a new friend Consider these tips before adopting

his ears 32 Do hang low?

Proper care and grooming prevents problems

for trouble 40 AA nose look at

brachycephalic syndrome

the buzz 44 What’s about honey?

This sweet treat is nutritious as well as delicious

20 supplements 52 Top for dogs and cats

Vitamins, minerals, herbs and more

Click on this icon to visit featured links

it” with dogs 81 In the swim 58 “Ruffing What you need to know How one reader taught if taking Rover on a hike or road trip

under 64 Isthekitty weather?

Wholesome food choices can help her back to health

her feline family about pool safety

for 86 Shopping supplements?

How to choose the right products for your companion

lends a the pet 94 Surviving 74 SafePet helping hand to victims food recall Help for victims of abuse and their pets

One reader’s journey

products 76 Cleaning with natural “appeel” This company fights cancer in two ways

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contents Volume 10 Issue 3

columns 14 Yakkity yak 34 Dr. Martin Goldstein

Editorial Department Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Canadian Regional Editor: Ann Brightman Senior Graphic Designer: Stephanie Wright Graphic Designer: Leanne Martin Cover Photography: Peter Organa Illustration: Leanne Rosborough

92 Animal passages 97 Book reviews

56 Warm & fuzzy

106 The tail end

72 Animal communication

departments 8 Editorial 12 Mail bag 43 Product picks 77 Wellness resource guide

84 99 104 105

The scoop Ad spots Events calendar Classifieds

our cover: Photo: Peter Organa

At seven years young, Buster is a miniature wirehaired dachshund who lives with Merrill Pierce in the Beaches area of Toronto. As you can see from this charming portrait by animal photographer Peter Organa, he’s a very happy boy who enjoys kissing his adopted brother Alister, basking in the smallest patch of sun he can find, butting heads with his human family, and massaging his back with all four legs in the air. “He loves his walks more than anything, and is always raring to go to the beach and the bluffs!” says Merrill.

Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2008. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: May, 2008

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Columnists & Contributing Writers Sue Becker Audi Donamor Mary Ellen Martin Goldstein, DVM Andrea K. Hammer Terri Keen Coffman Tessa Kimmel T. Haji Mahmood Shawn Messonnier, DVM Susan Neal Barb Nefer Lisa Newman, ND, PhD Andrea Pring Sharon Seltzer Jennifer Snell Peggy Swager Debbie Swanson Administration & Sales President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Office Manager: Lesia Wright Editorial & Marketing Assistant: Jamie Conroy Administrative Assistant: Elizabeth Sinden Submissions: Please send all editorial material, advertising material, photos and correspondence to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 107 Hunter St. East, Unit 201 Peterborough, ON, Canada K9H 1G7. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in transparency or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. Email your articles to: submission@animalwellnessmagazine.com. National Sales Manager: Lesley Nicholson (866) 764-1212 lesley@animalwellnessmagazine.com Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr (213) 793-1867 becky@animalwellnessmagazine.com Canadian Regional Manager: Anne Gibson (416) 504-4310 agibson@animalwellnessmagazine.com Classified Advertising: Lesia Wright classified@animalwellnessmagazine.com To subscribe: Subscription price at time of this issue is $22.95 in the U.S. and $24.95 in Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: 1-866-764-1212 US Mail: Animal Wellness Magazine, PMB 168, 8174 S. Holly St., Centennial, CO 80122 CDN Mail: Animal Wellness Magazine, 107 Hunter St. E., Unit 201. Peterborough, Ontario, Canada K9H 1G7 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products or services advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues. Dealer Inquiries Welcome: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call 1-866-764-1212 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at 705-742-4596 or e-mail at sales@animalwellnessmagazine.com.

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editorial

Averting disaster We’ve been pretty lucky with our animals. We’ve always been able to work through health issues, and though we’ve had a few hapless encounters with wildlife, e.g. skunks and porcupines, we’ve never had a major crisis ...until recently. The day started off like most others – racing around to get kids ready and animals taken care of before jumping in the car to get to work. As I simultaneously brushed my teeth and put on my socks, I noticed my toddler racing through the hall with a 20-foot length of dental floss trailing behind him. I grabbed the floss, snapped off the length and deposited the package in a new, higher hiding spot. Then I tossed the bunch of dental floss on the table, picked up my toddler and headed out the door. When we arrived home later that day, I knew immediately something was wrong since our cat, Katy, didn’t run bellowing to meet us. She was sitting calmly in the family room and a quick house check showed she had thrown up her breakfast downstairs, an odd but not totally unheard of event. I watched her closely for the next 24 hours. She went to her water dish several times, and used her litter box, but wouldn’t eat. First thing next morning, I took her to our vet, who said it was good I had brought her in so quickly because Katy was dehydrated and actually had a piece of “thread” wound around the base of her tongue. Immediately, I thought of the dental floss and told our vet about it. She scheduled a procedure

animal wellness

to lightly anesthetize Katy so she could hopefully pull out the thread. She quickly discovered that it was indeed dental floss, and it wasn’t coming out easily. An x-ray suggested a conspicuous bunching in the intestinal tract and the vet said we could either let it try to pass or she could open her up. I remembered with dread the length of that piece of dental floss and knew immediately that we had to do the surgery. Fortunately, she was able to make only one small incision in the intestine and pull out the whole piece of floss that way. Katy spent a night at the clinic and I picked her up the next evening, along with some antibiotics to fight any matter that may have escaped the intestine during the procedure, and a few cans of food designed specifically for animals recovering from surgery. At home, I gave Katy homeopathic arnica, as well as essential fatty acids and probiotics. I slowly introduced her back to her own regular diet and am happy to say she made a speedy and full recovery. In this issue of Animal Wellness, “art” imitates life, as you’ll read in our article on diets for ailing felines. Is there really any such thing as coincidence, I have to wonder? In addition, you’ll find some wonderful information to help you sort out the various supplements available on the market today, as well as tips on taking a hike with your dog, adopting a companion for your older animal, how one reader survived last year’s pet food recall, and even pool safety for cats.

Have a safe and healthy summer!

Dana Cox Editor-in-Chief

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contributors Dr. Lisa Newman has been a world renowned pioneer in the field of natural animal care since 1982 and holds doctorate degrees in naturopathy and holistic nutrition. She is the author of nine books including Three Simple Steps to Healthy Pets: The Holistic Animal Care Lifestyle™. Dr. Newman is also the formulator of award-winning Azmira® holistic pet foods and supplements (www.azmira.com). For her advice on how to shop for supplements, read her article on page 86.

Sue Becker is an animal communicator, a registered practitioner for Bach Flower Remedies and Tellington TTouch, and does intuitive distance healing. She has helped thousands of animals and their people in countries worldwide and receives numerous veterinarian referrals. Sue teaches for organizations at animal-related events and also through private consultations, workshops, telecourses for long-distance learning, written articles and individual mentoring. For her article on the many ways your animal can communicate with you, see page 72.

Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier is the Audi Donamor has been creating special needs diets for dogs and cats for a long time. Following the loss of her beloved golden retriever, Blues, she founded The Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund through the University of Guelph’s Pet Trust. She is the only two-time recipient of the Golden Retriever Club of Canada’s Silmaril Kennel Trophy for the Human/Animal Bond. She discusses the many health benefits of honey on page 44.

author of the award-winning Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs, and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He is also the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s program, Dr. Shawn – The Natural Vet, on Sirius Satellite Radio. His veterinary practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (www.petcarenaturally.com), is located in Plano, Texas. In this issue (page 22), Dr. Messonnier writes about the power of antioxidants.

Mary Ellen "Angel Scribe" is an award-winning phoTessa Kimmel has over 20 years’ experience in animal care and has been a veterinary technician for ten years. In addition to writing animal-related articles, she is the owner of Cozy Critters, a Toronto-based business offering pet care services. She specializes in geriatric animals and those with medical disabilities. In this issue (page 74), Tessa writes about an innovative program that helps domestic abuse victims and their animals.

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tojournalist, and international author of Expect Miracles and A Christmas Filled With Miracles. She also writes a warm-hearted newspaper/international internet column, “Pet Tips ‘n’ Tales”. Her passion for writing and photography is inspired by the peaceful presence of purring cats. Mary’s goal is to educate humanity on taking personal responsibility and better care of animals globally. Turn to page 81 to find out how she taught her cats about pool safety.

T. Haji Mahmood is a parks photographer for the State of Colorado. He is also author of Visions of the West: A Photographic Quest for Visionary Landscapes and lives in the mountains of southwestern Colorado. He produces his own postcards, does commercial advertisements and is a photojournalist for various dog magazines. You can see more of his photos at www.classicvisions.org, and accompanying his article on page 58 about road trips with dogs.

contributors Peggy Swager has a degree in biology and chemistry, and for years worked in the chemistry field. She writes both animal health and training articles. Her newest book, Training the Hard to Train Dog, will be released this fall. In this issue (page 40), she takes a look at brachycephalic syndrome, a common disorder in short-nosed dogs.

Jennifer Snell has bred and raised show quality Cavaliers for seven years (www.Regalcourt.homestead.com). Located in Texas, she is a member of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club of Greater Houston and past publisher of their newsletter. She serves as a board member of The Kennel Club of Greater Victoria. She also has an embroidery business with a design focus on dogs and cats (www.embroidwearstudio.com). Although a freelance writer, she never imagined she would be doing a story about her personal experience with the pet food recall (page 94).

Barb Nefer is an animal lover and freelance writer living in Celebration, Florida. She shares her life with three cats, two horses, and a Quaker parrot. Two of her cats, Stitch and Farquaad, are confirmed “class clown kitties” – turn to page 26 to find out if your feline friend fits into the same category.

Debbie Swanson is a freelance writer living near Boston. She contributes regularly to many animal magazines, and lives with her family and a collie named Duncan. For this issue, she presents an article on how to successfully introduce a new companion to your senior dog or cat (page 28 ).

Andrea Pring is an ecology graduate, teacher and writer. She has a strong interest in the ecology, physiology and behaviour of wild and domestic cats. She lives within the borders of Dartmoor National Park in England with her husband Nick and two cats. Turn to page 64 for her article on diets for ailing felines.

Susan Neal is a retired professional groomer and pet sitter. She has worked as a horse farm manager, professional dog breeder and exhibitor, veterinary technician, and 4-H leader. She currently writes for a number of pet, equine, and farm publications and manages a small, sustainable farm in New York. She lives with her husband, two bullmastiffs, several cats, and a flock of heritage poultry. Turn to page 32 for her article on ear hygiene and grooming.

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mail bag

Dear Animal Wellness Magazine:

In the article by Ann Brightman,“Toxic Alert! How to protect his health" (April/ May 2008), you said the dog was detoxed but you don't tell us how. Please do so. It would be a great help to those of us whose dogs suffer from the same thing.

gradually switched her to a premium diet; Tasha had previously been eating a poor quality brand of dry dog food, which was largely to blame for her skin problems. The vet also gave her some homeopathic remedies and a selection of supplements, including essential fatty acids, antioxidants and probiotics. He also advised Sandra to stop giving Tasha chemical flea prevention medication.

J.J., via email Editor’s note: There are various ways to detox an animal, some of which are described in the article. The regime and remedies applied to a particular dog or cat will depend on his or her circumstances. Because of this, detoxing an animal is best done under the guidance of a holistic or integrative veterinarian. Working with her new vet, Sandra did several things for Tasha. She

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Where can I find the truth about dog food and ingredients? Which dry dog food is best, if any? Elizabeth, via email Editor’s note: Most low end commercial dry dog food is made from inferior ingredients of questionable nutritional value, but nowadays you can choose from a variety of high quality premium dry diets made from whole food ingredients and free of artificial preservatives and coloring. Take a browse through any issue of Animal Wellness and you’ll see a range of premium pet food advertisers who include good quality dry diets in their lines. Whatever you feed your dog, avoid sticking to just one flavor or brand. Most holistic vets agree that giving animals a selection of different foods on a regular basis will enhance

their overall health and help prevent allergies. Consider also adding some steamed veggies and digestive enzymes to your dog’s meals. I had been giving my mini Schnauzer Greenies quite frequently over the past couple of years. No problems. Recently, I ran out and it was a couple of months before I ordered a new supply. First time I fed them (new formula too), my dog got very, very sick. Vomiting, and continuous diarrhea all night long. Would not take any food - only drank small amounts of water and would then get dry heaves. I did not know what was causing such a disturbance. I gave him Pepsid AC for two days without any food whatsoever. Then I slowly put him on a bland diet. He finally recouped totally in five days. By totally, I mean normal stool and no vomiting. I didn’t know what the cause was. After my dog got better, I waited until last night to give him another Greenie. Guess what – exact same reaction! Greenies have to be the problem. Any complaints like mine about the new formula? Leigh Kirsten, via email Editor’s note: Thanks for the headsup. We haven’t received any other complaints about the new Greenies formula so far, but given that your Schnauzer has had two identical adverse reactions to them, you may want to switch to another product to help with dental health. There are other treats or toys you can give your dog that will give him chewing exercise, such as the Kong toy (filled with peanut butter and then frozen), as well as oral sprays and natural toothpastes. Raw bones are also an effective canine "toothbrush". In your April/May 2008 issue, we discovered the article “Pest repellents that

make ‘scents’”. We were very interested in what was called “Love that lavender” but there were no amounts given to make it. Also, how frequently would we use it on our dogs? We enjoy hiking with our dogs but the mosquitoes are too much for them. Hopefully the “recipe” will cure all our walking woes. Debbie and Alana Bouer, Rockland, ON Editor’s note: We passed your questions along to the article’s author, Kim Bloomer, who has this to say: "If you are using therapeutic grade oils, I'd probably use 5 drops of each oil in an 8 oz. bottle of pure water. The bottle must be dark amber or cobalt to protect the integrity of the oils (I prefer to use glass bottles rather than plastic). You will need to use a tincture like calendula tincture and a vegetable glycerin so that the oils will dissolve or blend in water, otherwise they will float to the top of the spritzer bottle. "You’ll need to spritz your dogs every time you take them out hiking or when they go outside to play. You really need to be certain of the source you use for your oils, though, because lesser brands can harm your dogs more than help. "I have created my own spray, although I don't use the blends I mentioned in the article. You can find it at: www.thebloomingdogs.com/the-bloomingdogs-aromatherapy-sprays-for-dogs."

we want to hear from you! Address your letters to: Editor, Animal Wellness Magazine, and send to: us: PMB 168 8174 S. Holly St., Centennial, CO 80122 can: 107 Hunter St. E. Unit 201, Peterborough, ON K9H 1G7 or by email to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com www.animalwellnessmagazine.com

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yakkity yak

Pooches on parade On your mark, get set, march! On June 7, Santa Barbara hosts the 14th Annual Big Dog Parade and Canine Festival. Each year, thousands of zanily costumed dogs and their humans gather to raise money for the Big Dog Foundation, a non-profit organization that supports charities that help dogs and children. Along with the parade, this year’s festival includes giveaways, vendor booths, kid’s activities, food, live music, and last but not least, prizes for pooches with the best costumes. The event is expected to attract up 16,000 attendants and around 1,200 dogs. All proceeds will be donated directly to the Big Dog Foundation.

Keeping Pace Pacemakers have been used for years to regulate the heartbeat in humans, and the same device can work just as well in dogs with abnormally low heart rates, according to Dr. Ashley Saunders of the College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences at Texas A&M University. “Pet owners are often amazed that their pets can live for years and feel much better than they have in a long time after receiving a pacemaker,” says Dr. Saunders. The two-hour surgical procedure is usually done in one of two ways: transvenous (through the neck) or epicardial (through the abdomen).

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Top five

household hazards If your dog has ever stolen a chocolate bar, or your cat treats your house plants like a salad bar, then you have firsthand experience of some of the household hazards that can harm your companion. In 2007, the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center managed more than 130,000 cases of poisoning. The top calls involved the following common household goods and products:

1. Medications (prescription and OTC) – keep out of reach in secure cabinet 2. Insecticides (flea products, insect baits, spray killers) –avoid using; consider natural alternatives

3. Houseplants (philodendron, azaleas, sago palm, etc.) – grow non-toxic plants, or keep out of your animal’s reach

4. Rodenticide – avoid using; call a humane wildlife removal company

5. Cleaning products (bleach, detergent, disinfectants, etc.) – switch to natural products

The cats of Cape May

Last year, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service began pressuring Cape May in New Jersey to abolish its highly successful Trap-Neuter-Return program for feral cats as part of a federal beach management plan to protect nesting shorebirds. The plan involved catching and killing the cats, and evoked a lot of opposition. In response, the town has vowed to save the TNR program while also implementing some ideas to protect the birds. Under the new plan, any cats that live near shorebird nests will be moved 1,000 feet from the area or humanely contained. Learn more at www.alleycat.org. animal wellness

yakkity yak Pet insurance currently has over two million subscribers, and is estimated to include 5% to 7% of all animal guardians by 2010.

–American Pet Products Manufacturers Association

Top dogs help underdogs Most animal rescue groups are short of funds and need all the help they can get. Thanks to the 4th Annual Walk For The Underdog on May 18 at La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles, a total of 30 local rescue organizations will benefit. The event involves hundreds of “top dogs” and their humans,

who walk through the streets of L.A. to raise money for underdogs awaiting freedom and loving new homes. Adoptions, live music, a silent auction, dog-related entertainment, and refreshments are also included. Learn more at www.walkfortheunderdog.org

Keep an eye on him Good eye health is crucial to your companion’s well being and happiness. In 2006, Veterinary Pet Insurance (VPI) received over 21,500 claims for eye conditions. Here’s a list of the five most common eye problems afflicting dogs and cats:

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Dogs

Cats

1. Conjunctivitis 2. Corneal ulcer— medical treatment 3. Keratitis (dry eyes) 4. Trauma— surgical repair 5. Tumors

1. Conjunctivitis 2. Corneal ulcer— medical treatment 3. Internal inflammation 4. Trauma 5. Plugged tear duct

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yakkity yak

Canadians

want justice

The Real Answer your Pets Deserve for

HEALTH & LONGEVITY FIGHT AGAINST CANCER

Poly-MVA for Pets

is a powerful, patented dietary supplement that is the first in a remarkable new category of supplements known as palladium lipoic complexes. With over 35 years of research, Poly-MVA for Pets is designed to improve quality of life by increasing energy, reducing fatigue, and enhancing overall health and well-being, as well as provide nutritional support for animals that are receiving chemotherapy or radiation. It can be used as a stand alone product. When undergoing certain treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, there are significant nutritional depletions in macro and micronutrients as well as the potential for damage from the side effects of the treatment itself. These nutrients are crucial to the healthy functioning of the body. Drug-induced nutrient depletions may further be compounded by the lack of adequate nutrition due to poor diet and stressful lifestyles. Without specific nutritional support, the impact of nutrient depletion can worsen over time. Poly-MVA has the ability to restore the nutrients lost and aid in healing the damage that is common during difficult treatments, diets and therapies. In addition, the nutrients in Poly-MVA are commonly used to support overall health and well-being. Positive results often seen within 2-4 weeks.

HELP THEM THROUGH THIS TRYING TIME NO ONE SHOULD BE WITHOUT POLY-MVA FINANCIAL SUPPORT AVAILABLE • 86% Positive Response on Animal Studies • Supports Immune/ Speeds Healing • Enhances Energy

CALL TODAY AND LET US HELP YOU HELP THEM

866-991-9942 • DrAlbertsanchez@msn.com • www.facr.org These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

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The long fight for stronger laws against animal cruelty in Canada continues. In April, the House of Commons Justice Committee failed to update the country’s 116-year-old animal cruelty law and voted in favor of passing Bill S-203, which according to WSPA Canada, makes it virtually impossible in most cases to convict people who abuse animals. While the new bill increases penalties for some crimes, it retains loopholes that allow abusers to slip through the cracks unpunished. Learn how you can speak out against this inadequate legislation at www.wspa.ca.

Support for shelter animals The National Association of Professional Pet Sitters (NAPPS) is helping animals in need with its Presents4Pets campaign. Now in its third year, this collection drive benefits shelter animals by providing products needed to help keep shelters operational and their animals comfortable and safe. This national program runs until the first week of November. NAPPS members are encouraging their clients to collect items such as toys, treats, blankets, towels, rugs, beds, leashes and collars, which will then be donated to local shelters and rescue groups by NAPPS. Those wishing to participate are asked to contact a pet sitter in their area; to find one, visit www.petsitters.org.

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yakkity yak Canine stars blessed Beverly Hills had a different type of celebrity strutting its streets March 22, when the canine stars of Walt Disneyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Beverly Hills Chihuahua joined hundreds of other animals at the 78th Annual Blessing of the Animals on Olvera Street. Chihuahua stars Chloe and Papi, along with Delgado the German Shepherd and El Diablo the Doberman, were the center of attention during this popular event. The animals were blessed by Cardinal Roger M. Mahony and free T-shirts were given to all Chihuahuas who visited the movie booth. Due to be released this September, Beverly Hills Chihuahua stars Chloe the Chihuahua (voiced by Drew Barrymore), who gets lost in the mean streets of Mexico and has to rely on some unexpected friends to help her back home.

If your cats go out unsupervised, keep your garden free of daylilies. They can cause kidney failure if ingested.

Find your perfect match! Looking for Mr. or Mrs. Right? The perfect companion is just a mouseclick away -- and youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re guaranteed unconditional love! Petfinder.com has compiled five basic human personality types and matched them with the best canine choices. For example, are you happy-go-lucky, dislike a lot of rules and restrictions, and always choose the road less traveled? Then your best doggy mate is a tough, low maintenance and resilient but loyal canine such as Airedale, fox terrier, Australian cattle dog, boxer, pug, or beagle. www.petfinder.com

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minerals manganese Vitamin A Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin C

nese

Antioxidants

minerals manganese Vitamin E Vitamin E selenium, Vitamin A minerals Vitamin C selenium, Vitamin E selenium, manganese Vitamin A manganese minerals selenium,

animal wellness

to the rescue

How these key nutrients protect her health

by Shawn Messonnier, DVM

e’ve all heard about antioxidants and how important they are for human health. They’re also important for your canine or feline companion. In fact, antioxidants are one of the most common classes of nutritional supplements prescribed by veterinarians to help prevent and treat disease.

Oxidation and free radicals Certain supplements, including vitamins and minerals, reduce oxidation in the body. Oxidation is a chemical process that occurs within the cells as a normal result of metabolism, detoxification, and energy production. After oxidation occurs, certain by-products called “free radicals” or Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are formed. Examples of free radicals include nitric oxide, superoxide, lipid peroxide, and hydrogen peroxide.

Some antioxidants are produced by the body on a regular basis, while others can be provided in the diet or through supplementation. Examples of naturally-occurring antioxidants in the body include superoxide dismutase, catalase, various peroxidases, glutathione, coenzyme Q-10, alpha-lipoic acid, and melatonin. •Superoxide dismutase breaks down the superoxide free radical into hydrogen peroxide, which is then broken down into water with the help of the antioxidant catalase.

Hint

Inflammation in the body is a major source of free radical production. Environmental toxins that cause cell damage are another. Free radicals are toxic to cells and surrounding tissues. They can damage cells by damaging membrane receptor proteins, inactivating proteins required for energy production by the body, and inactivating enzymes required for normal cellular metabolism. Many medical conditions can occur as a result of free radical damage. Cancer, atherosclerosis, autoimmune diseases, diabetic cataracts, inflammatory bowel disease, nutrient deficiencies, premature aging, and viral infections can all be linked to free radical damage.

Enter antioxidants The body removes free radicals by producing additional substances called antioxidants that combat the oxidizing chemicals. Antioxidants neutralize oxidants, preventing or limiting cell damage. animal wellness

whelmed. This is where supplemental antioxidants can help. By giving your companion’s body extra antioxidants, it may be possible to neutralize the harmful by-products of cellular oxidation. Several antioxidants can be used. They include vitamins A, C and E; the minerals selenium, manganese and zinc; and antioxidant nutritional supplements such as superoxide dismutase, glutathione, coenzyme Q-10, ginkgo biloba, bilberry, grape seed extract, milk thistle, and various flavonoids called proanthocyanidins. Milk Thistle

•Peroxidases break down various peroxides. •Glutathione is an extremely important antioxidant. It serves as a general detoxifying agent, and regulates the internal environment of cells. Low levels of glutathione have been linked with immune deficiency syndromes and increased side effects from chemotherapy. •Coenzyme Q-10 is a powerful fat-soluble antioxidant that also carries electrons in the formation of cellular energy. Supplementing with additional coenzyme Q-10 is very useful for animals with heart disease, cancer, and gum disease. •Alpha-lipoic acid scavenges several free radicals and helps to regenerate other antioxidants including ascorbic acid, glutathione, and vitamin E.

Proanthocyanidins/bioflavonoids are a class of naturally-occurring, watersoluble polyphenolic compounds that are found in plants. These compounds have antioxidant effects against lipid (fat) peroxidation. Proanthocyanidins also inhibit the enzyme cyclooxygenase (the same enzyme inhibited by aspirin and other non-steroidal medications). Cyclooxygenase converts arachidonic acid into leukotrienes and prostaglandins, chemicals that contribute to inflammation and allergic reactions. Proanthocyanidins also decrease histamine release from cells by inhibiting several other enzymes.

Hint

In addition to maintaining health and supporting the immune system, antioxidants are often recommended for various inflammatory conditions such as heart, kidney and liver diseases, cancer, tooth and gum disease, allergies, asthma, and arthritis.

•Melatonin not only regulates the body’s biorhythms and sleep patterns, but may help reduce the oxidative damage that occurs with aging, especially in the central nervous system and in diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (cognitive disorder.)

Points to ponder

When to supplement

Keep the following tips in mind when supplementing your animal with antioxidants.

In diseased or older animals, excess oxidation can occur which means the body’s normal antioxidant abilities are over-

•Antioxidants, especially vitamins and minerals, are best used synergistically

animal wellness

rather than as single dose supplements. As well, the correct dose must be used. For instance, vitamin C and E can actually act as pro-oxidants under certain conditions, and vitamin A can be toxic when given at high levels. Don’t pick and choose vitamins and minerals to add to your animal’s diet without veterinary supervision. •You should also give an animal the correct form of supplement. For example, vitamin E and alpha tocopherol, terms that are often used interchangeably, are not the same thing. Alpha tocopherol is actually a small part of vitamin E. Several other tocopherols and tocotrienols make up the entire vitamin E complex. Supplementing with a natural vitamin E product that contains mixed tocopherols and tocotrienols is usually better than giving an isolated alpha-tocopherol supplement. •As with all supplements, it’s best to use high quality products made for animals unless otherwise directed by your veterinarian. While there are regulations governing the quality, efficacy, and safety of supplements, these are often not enforced and some products may not be safe or effective for your animal . •“Natural” does not necessarily mean “safe”. There is always the possibility of a supplement negatively interacting with another supplement or medication. It is best to consult with your veterinarian before using antioxidant supplements in the treatment of any disease, particularly if he is already taking something for it. When used correctly, antioxidants can make a wonderful addition to your companion’s supplement regimen. As with all supplements, however, there’s the potential for doing harm if you’re not careful. Properly chosen antioxidants, used along with a natural diet and other nutritional supplements, herbs and homeopathic remedies, can assist in treating many diseases and maintaining good health in your dog or cat.

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Is your

cat a â&#x20AC;&#x153;class clownâ&#x20AC;??

Cats come in many personality types: haughty diva, shy wallflower, and lazy couch potato, just to name a few. One of the easiest to recognize is the class clown kitty, an endlessly entertaining feline who makes a welcome addition to any active household. Class clown kitties are full of energy, which they channel into play and attention-seeking. They are always in your face and underfoot. They greet

animal wellness

by Barbara Nefer strangers at the door and supervise any household repairs or deliveries. When you're trying to read a newspaper, they are compelled to trample it so it can no longer compete for your attention. Any bare lap is an open invitation for a cat body to plop down for petting. Here are some of the main characteristics of class clown kitties:

Energetic These cats love to play, whether itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s

chasing a string or laser pointer, racing and wrestling with a feline companion, or playing hide and seek with a human. They also engage in a variety of antics designed to amuse their human playmates.

Vocal A class clown kitty's vocal talents often go far beyond a typical meow. They can learn a wide range of sounds to express their desires, from demanding food with

a yowl to announcing it's playtime with a happy little chirrup.

land critters can be endlessly entertaining to a cat.

Curious

• Schedule regular playtimes.

These felines like to poke into everything, especially when it's new territory. Any open closet or cabinet is an invitation to explore. Leave a bag or box on the floor and it will be quickly taken over as a play den.

Intelligent Class clown cats learn quickly, especially when a particular behavior accomplishes a certain aim. They can learn to open doors and cabinets if it gives them access to food or a forbidden but intriguing room. They tell time better than an alarm clock when the dinner hour approaches. While most cats make sound associations, such as recognizing that a can opener signifies food, class clown cats often learn many specific words. These traits can be very endearing, but they also bring some special challenges. Here are some hints on keeping your class clown kitty safe and content:

• Enrich his environment. Because this type of cat thrives on interaction, you have to make sure he’s entertained even when you are not home. If you work long hours, hide treats in new spots each morning. This will provide your cat with a daily treasure hunt.

• Put out one or two toys at a time, and change them every few days. It's better to limit the number of toys and rotate them regularly than to leave out a big box of playthings that can quickly bore your cat. If the cat starts ignoring a toy that was previously a favorite, put it away for a month or two. When you take it out again, his interest is likely to be renewed.

• Consider installing a ledge or cat perch near a window and put a bird feeder outside. Watching wood-

Engage your clown in vigorous physical activity. Use an interactive toy or laser pointer to entice her to run, jump, and do somersaults.

• Consider adding a buddy to the household. Class clown cats are often sociable and appreciate the company of a fellow feline playmate. Choose the new addition carefully; a class clown might terrorize a wallflower cat and will get frustrated by a couch potato who cares more about napping than wrestling.

• Channel behaviors appropriately. Due to their boisterous nature, class clown cats may be prone to getting into mischief. Use a spray bottle to keep your kitty away from forbidden areas. Double-sided tape helps keep her from scratching inappropriate areas. Be sure to provide at least two scratching posts as alternatives. Try different options, such as sisal, carpet, or cardboard, to see which one your cat prefers.

• Think about his safety. A class clown’s curiosity can be his downfall. Make sure your cat can't open doors and cabinets that could inadvertently close and trap him. Fit him with a collar and identification tag and/or have him microchipped in case he manages to slip out while playing social butterfly. Sharing your household with a class clown kitty is richly rewarding, but it also involves some special considerations. Use these suggestions to keep him happy and safe, and he will reward you with years of affection, fun and entertainment.

animal wellness

How to tell if your

“golden

” oldie

needs a new friend by Debbie Swanson

Larry Holmes noticed a change in his nine-year-old shepherd mix, Kippy. She slept a good part of the day and seemed to lack enthusiasm. She’d just received a clean bill of health from the vet, so Larry wondered if Kippy was bored. He and his wife decided to bring home a new puppy. Kippy showed initial interest in the puppy, whom they affectionately nicknamed Little Guy. But as Little Guy got more playful, Kippy became less tolerant, often snapping at the pup. Soon Kippy retreated to an upstairs bedroom for most of the day, and Little Guy was kept downstairs with child gates. “Instead of being more active, Kippy became more lethargic,” says Larry. “He’d just stay upstairs and sleep.”

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As the puppy matured and was trained, things finally turned around, but it was a full year before the two came to enjoy each other’s company. When a resident animal approaches his golden years, many families consider taking in a younger companion. Some hope a new playmate will keep their older animal young and active. Others hope it will help ease the family’s grief when the older dog or cat passes.

Yet deciding to bring home a second animal should always be done carefully, especially when you already have a senior companion.

Assess his health “The biggest determining factor should be the condition of your resident pet,” advises Nancy Peterson of the Washington Humane Society. “Can you imagine being an older, arthritic dog or cat and having a young puppy or kitten jumping around you?”

Hint

Begin with a trip to the vet, particularly if your resident animal has been acting lethargic. You need to make certain there isn’t something else going on.

Talk to your vet about your plan to adopt a younger animal. Confront any “old age” conditions that your older companion has grown accustomed to, and how these may hinder any new relationships. For example, a hearing impaired animal may become startled if a younger animal approaches from behind.

Is he solitary or social? If your older animal is relatively healthy, your next consideration is personality. “If your animal has lived alone all her life, she may be happy being an only pet,” says Nancy. “A new one will upset the routine, and territorial issues will arise.” If you think your animal is lonely, but fear he won’t adapt to a newcomer, see if you can solve the problem by squeezing in extra outings or play sessions. If your animal is used to living with

others of his kind, he may be more welcoming to a new companion. However, dogs and cats differ widely in their social habits and personalities. Observe how your dog behaves around other canines, particularly younger ones.

Hint

Dealing with grief Sadly, part of sharing your life with animals means eventually having to say goodbye. Families sometimes hope to soften the blow by introducing a new puppy or kitten when their resident animal is aging. But is this fair to everyone?

A tolerant, social senior dog may welcome a newcomer, while a defensive or high-strung one is probably happy with life on his own! Introducing a new cat into a household, whether or not you already have more than one cat, always takes time and patience. Talk with your vet about the best way to introduce two cats; a slow, closely monitored introduction may help your older feline adapt to a newcomer.

“Again, the first thing to consider is the health of the older pet,” advises Nancy. “If your older animal is dealing with animal wellness

Tips to smooth the transition

If and when you do choose to introduce a new companion to your senior animal, follow these suggestions for success. Identify a “safe haven” for the older animal, such as a bedroom, ledge, or an area the younger dog or cat cannot access. When you come home from work, greet and feed your older animal first. Provide one-on-one time for each animal. Always give each animal his own food and water bowl. Give each cat her own litter box, plus one extra if possible. Avoid leaving the two animals alone together until you are very confident that they are compatible. Until then, use child gates or put them in separate rooms when you go out. Don’t expect the younger animal to behave exactly like your first one does. Stay open-minded and willing to discover your new companion’s personality!

a chronic condition, or is very elderly, bringing in a newcomer probably isn’t fair to him. As for the family and kids, it may be easier when they lose their pet if there’s another one in the house. But nobody knows until it happens, and that shouldn’t be the guiding factor.”

Hint

Your human and animal family will be living with the new dog or cat for many years, so making a hasty decision right after a loss is not the best way to start off. If your family has always had more than one dog or cat, you may feel you should find a new playmate for the remaining animal when the older one passes. But let the death settle in first, and take some time to observe how your animal adapts. “Every animal is different,” says Nancy. “I had a pair of cats, and when one passed, the other grieved. I’ve also had cats where when one passed, the other almost rejoiced and seemed glad not to have the other one around.”

Review lifestyle changes Your family and lifestyle have most

likely changed since you brought home your first animal ten or twelve years ago. Take a look at how these changes will affect a newcomer. John Ashling discovered that bringing a kitten into a busy family wasn’t the same as it was when he and his wife got their first kitten as newlyweds. “Lucky was an easy kitten, probably because we had a lot of time to play and cuddle with him,” he says. “We added Fudge almost nine years later – now our time is filled with kids, a house, and jobs. Fudge gets into more mischief, and she’s left on her own more often.” Also consider your financial situation. Your older animal may run into ailments requiring veterinary care or medicine, and a new animal will also need regular checkups. You’ll also have to buy or make twice the amount of pet food. Make sure you can accommodate this increased cost. Before concluding that your senior animal would benefit from some younger companionship, always remember to look at the big picture. “Personality, temperament, physical activity, and the medical condition of your present dog or cat should guide your decision,” says Nancy. “If your animal is happy, why mess with success?”

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animal wellness

Do his ears hang low? Proper care and grooming prevents problems

by Susan Neal

Did you know your animal’s ears can influence her health? It’s true. Animals with upright ears are less prone to dirt accumulation and infection than those with drop ears. This is because upright ears allow for proper air circulation and do not trap dirt, moisture and heat the way drop ears can. Any drop eared breed can be prone to ear issues. In fact, it has been estimated that 80% of all canine ear problems occur in drop ear breeds. In addition, terriers, poodles and any wire or curly coated breeds can be prone to developing hair in the ear channel that could become an issue. And all animals exposed to water, such as hunting breeds or dogs that enjoy swimming, can develop ear problems, as can dogs that encounter burrs or prickers.

to ensure ear health and cleanliness. Whatever type of ears your companion has, you can ensure their health by performing basic grooming care at home on a weekly basis, and by working closely with your professional groomer and veterinarian.

Home care

Look to nature. Wild canids have pricked ears. Humans have created drop ears – and the resulting problems – through genetic manipulation.

It’s a good idea to perform preventative ear care and inspections every week. This entails nothing more than examining the ear for debris or damage, and gently cleaning the flap and the opening of the ear canal. Never probe deeply into the canal with your fingers, cotton swabs, or anything else, as this could damage the eardrum. And be gentle when cleaning the inside of the ear.

Drop ear animals (typically dogs, but may also include some cats) require more stringent grooming protocols

A soft cloth or cotton ball moistened with lukewarm water can do a thorough cleaning for some animals, while a solution

Hint

animal wellness

of vinegar or witch hazel may be all that’s needed for others. There are also many companies offering natural, nonirritating ear cleaning solutions and wipes specifically for animals, including Solid Gold, Ark Naturals, and Earth’s Balance. Ear wipes are convenient new products that allow you to safely and gently clean the animal’s ears without the worry of applying too much solution. It’s not wise to squirt or force any liquid directly into the animal’s ear as this can damage the sensitive tissues of the inner ear. As well, an excess of fluid in the ear canal, even cleaning solution, can lead to infection by providing a medium for yeast and bacteria to grow in. By applying the solution to a cotton ball (don’t soak it), and then rubbing and squeezing some of this fluid into the ear, you will have more than enough to perform a satisfactory cleaning job.

What else you can do In addition to performing weekly cleaning and inspections, feeding your animal a high quality diet can help maintain ear health. One of the first indications of health problems in animals fed a low quality commercial diet is skin

and ear discharge. These discharges are the body’s way of ridding itself of the harmful chemicals and additives found in low-end food. Watch for any changes in the normal appearance of your animal’s ears; behaviors such as scratching, head shaking, aggression or avoidance; or a black, brown, red or yellowish discharge or wax. These could all indicate something brewing in those deep, dark recesses. Bring any signs of ear problems to the attention of your vet.

Hint

Don’t treat for ear mites without being sure they’re causing the problem. The presence of mites can only be determined by a microscopic exam, typically done by a vet.

Professional grooming Groomers include ear inspection and cleaning in just about every service they provide. In addition to properly cleaning and deodorizing the ear, they may also remove parasites from the outer ear and excess hair from the opening of the ear canal. In some breeds, this excess hair can block airflow and lead to infection. Clippers, hemostats, ear powders, gentle otic cleaners, and soothing ear lotions are some of the tools and products used by groomers to perform a safe and thorough ear cleaning. Your groomer will also inform you of any unhealthy ear conditions she witnesses that require veterinary attention.

What about clipping? I never recommend that you attempt to clip the hair inside your animal’s ears with clippers or scissors. It’s too dangerous! These stray hairs should be pulled instead. A groomer should do this, or you can ask her to teach you how to do it yourself.

The hair outside the ear can be safely clipped but should only be done if the dog is naturally clipped anyway, or you are treating an ear infection and the hair is becoming an impediment (getting greasy and coated with solution). Many times, however, this outer hair actually protects the ear by preventing dirt and water from entering.

When to call the vet Your veterinarian is the only person who can diagnose and treat medical ear problems. In addition to “flushing” seriously dirty ears and removing ticks from within the ear canal (both procedures may require anesthesia), only your vet can treat infections, allergies, parasitic infestations, remove foreign objects lodged in the ear, and address bite wounds or punctures of the ear flap. Dirty ears resulting from a lack of proper grooming can lead to serious medical conditions. By performing weekly home cleanings and inspections, or by having your animal professionally groomed on a regular basis, you can reduce or eliminate her risk of developing a painful problem.

Keep oils out

Avoid greasy or oily ear cleaning products, as they will encourage the accumulation of filth in and around the ear. For the same reason, avoid overloading ears with essential oils. These substances smell nice, but essential oils can be toxic to cats, and may also cause problems in dogs since any type of oil has the ability to attract dirt and debris and make the situation worse. animal wellness

holistic veterinary advice

Talking with dr. martin goldstein Dr. Martin Goldstein has been practicing holistic veterinary medicine for 30 years. Based at Smith Ridge Veterinary Center in South Salem, New York. Dr. Goldstein is the author of The Nature of Animal Healing, published by Random House. You can also hear him on “Ask Martha’s Vet with Dr Marty” on Sirius Satellite Radio network channel 112 every Monday at 8PM EST (www.sirius.com). Send your

Dr. Goldstein’s column to: Dr. Martin Goldstein, Dr. Marty responds to questions in his column We regret he cannot respond to every question. questions for

e-mail: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com

My wife and I take a nutritional supplement called mangosteen juice. I know firsthand what it can do for humans, and have also read and heard stories of how it has helped the health of animals. Have you had any experience using it?

There are quite a number of antioxidant juices on the market similar to mangosteen. Although I haven’t had direct experience using this particular product with animals, I have had clients who use others, such as goji, seabuckthorn and pomegranate, and who claim a positive response, more often in dogs than cats. I take a supplement called BAZI. It has eight of these fruit antioxidants including mangosteen, plus 12 vitamins and 68 minerals. I have actually been in discussion with the company to possibly make the raw ingredients into a supplement for animals. When there are no reported adverse reactions to a natural supplement, my advice is that it is worth trying with your

animal wellness

animal. If you do, start with very small doses and gradually work upwards.

Our ten-pound greyhound Nikki developed a terrible cough after receiving his second booster (bordetella). He was sneezing, wheezing and lethargic, he got swollen on the injection site and on the right side of his face. I put him on raw garlic, homeopathic detox, thuja, 1/8 tablespoon selenium, and 500 mg vitamin C powder. He got better after five days. The swelling, sneezing and some of the wheezing are gone but he is still coughing like he has bronchitis. It sometimes sounds like asthma. I cook chicken for him with celery and carrots, and he gets fruit and other veggies and Lotus (dry food) mixed in. He always had a little cough when he got excited, but now he is really down and doesn’t gain any weight. Is this contagious? What is your advice? I do not want to take him to the vet for steroid shots. There is no titer for bordetella, right?

At one time, I owned a boarding kennel that was associated with a veterinary practice I purchased. At first,

only.

we continued the policy of required bordetella vaccines and commonly saw clinically affected dogs with kennel cough. When we stopped vaccinating, the incidence went to zero. Yes, a vaccinated dog that gets ill becomes contagious. I don’t know of any viable or reliable titer test for the disease. The vaccine is not on the list of those considered essential for dogs (called core vaccinations). I have had much success with a combination of two homeopathic remedies by the Heel company, named Cough and Bronchitis. Also, olive leaf extract (Olivet by Vetri Science Labs) acts as a good natural antibiotic.

My male cat Mulligan is two years old and had a blockage for the first time. He was catheterized and sent home with Clavamox. In your book, you said you found success with NESS V5, Tinkle Caps and BHI Bladder. Would you recommend any one in particular? Are these products given for life, or just until the cat is better?

Mulligan eats Wysong Anergen but I recently ordered the Uratrar for his condition. I also cook lamb, bison or turkey for him, balanced with grains and vegetables and Nu-Pet Granular Greens by Ark Naturals.

You can start with the BHI product, which is now named Uri-Cleanse. Use it for about five to seven days after all symptoms subside. The digestive enzyme V5 would be a good addition; if the condition is recurring and chronic then, yes, it can be used for life. If it’s not recurring, and has subsided for at least six weeks, you can switch to the same company’s V2 product or another digestive enzyme named Prozyme. If there is no response, then consider adding the herbal you mentioned, or UT Strength by Vetri-Science Labs. For food, I prefer raw or home-cooked diets with very little to no grain. If you would rather feed commercial

products, seek out a high quality canned food that is grain free. One example would be the Instincts line by Nature’s Variety.

them professionally shaved off. Diet is very important and I would refer you to the recommendations I gave in answer to the question above.

My 13-year-old cat was diagnosed with borderline hyperthyroidism one year ago and placed on methimazole (5mg/0.1ml), a cream applied to the inside of the ear twice a day. The medicine is alternated between ears. I have noticed that her coat has become very "matted", with tufts of hair lying on the surface ready to fall or be pulled out. It is very difficult to comb the mats out so I just massage her body to aid circulation.

In my practice, we typically supplement patients on an individual basis depending on physical examination and especially blood sample results. General recommendations include a good fish oil, such as salmon oil; a dietary enzyme like NESS VetZimes V2 or Prozyme; Thyrodrops by Professional Complementary Health Products; and a good multivitamin/ mineral supplement like Nu Cat Vitamins by Vetri Science Labs, or Dr Bob’s Health Nuggets by Earth Animal.com.

I have tried Pet-Tinic in an attempt to give her more fatty acids and B vitamins, but she doesn't like the flavor and refuses it when it is mixed in her food. The first time she did eat some food with this supplement added, she threw up a short time later. Do you have any suggestions?

Depending on the severity of the mats, I typically recommend having

Q A

Do you know anything about zeolite as a supplement for dogs with hemangiosarcoma? Neolite is a supplement derived from volcanic rock. It serves as a detoxifying

animal wellness

agent that also helps re-alkanalize bodies that have become overly acidic. I have a number of articles written about it and have received my share of anecdotal success stories. I do have an interest in someday trialing it, but for now, with the magnitude of supplements we have on hand in our facility, Neolite has not yet made it to the forefront so I don’t have any direct or personal experience with its use.

I recently adopted an 11-month-old female Yorkie. I do not know her history. She has a bald area above her nose, on the top of her muzzle. She also has no fur on the backs of her knees on her hind legs. Her paws also have thin fur and bald areas. One opinion is she has demodectic mange. Her skin seems perfectly normal and she does not seem itchy or show other signs of discomfort. Another opinion is she has somehow damaged her hair follicles. I am wondering if there is anything I can do holistically/naturally – supplements, creams, or anything else -- to help her fur re-grow.

It is vital to first have this condition properly diagnosed because the treatment for mange would differ dramatically from a bilaterally symmetrical hormonal imbalance, or something like ringworm. This is best done through a firsthand examination by a veterinarian. Only then can the correct choice of natural remedies be considered.

My 11-year-old Chihuahua, Tootsie, just had an ultrasound of her liver. The vet diagnosed her with non-specific hepatopathy. She has elevated SGPT and bile acids. No shunt was seen. She was put on Amoxi for one month and her appetite is back – she feels and acts terrific.

animal wellness

However, her kidneys have fibrosis or dystrophic mineralization. What is her future? Will she develop kidney disease? Her kidney values are normal at this time. Two years ago, though, she was accidentally given a dose of Metacalm by a vet that was five times what she should have had. She was treated with fluids and Pepcid. I was told it would cause total kidney failure within 24 hours, but she was fine. Could that drug have caused her current kidney problem? What can I do to help slow it down?

Unfortunately, I cannot predict Tootsie’s future. Going by my 35 years of experience, however, I can tell you that there is hope, especially by incorporating naturally based medicine and a high quality diet. From what you say, she already has kidney disease; it’s just that the kidneys are still able to compensate and keep blood levels normal. I am not able to assess if the kidney condition was related to the drug overdose. One of the fundamental rules in healing is that there is no such thing as coincidence when evaluating any individual case. My number one recommendation is that you seek the direct support of a veterinarian practicing integrative medicine. In our clinic, several recommendations for supporting kidneys include the glandular supplement Kidney by Miller Pharmacal, Renal Drops by Professional Complementary Health Formulas, and a fairly new product called Azodyl which is broadly accepted in veterinary medicine.

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In April of last year, my golden retriever Buddy became very ill and started vomiting. The vet started him taking a Pepcid AC, an antibiotic and Hill’s Science diet. This didn't work. After two months of frequent vomiting and weight loss, the vet found tumors on his spleen and a spleenectomy was performed. Buddy came out of it with flying colors but still couldn’t keep his food down.

He is now eating PetGuard canned dog food but is still underweight. I have given him digestive enzymes. He has gas and vomits about six to eight hours after eating. He can go several days without vomiting but still has nasty gas and loud stomach noises. I started using yogurt, cottage cheese and sweet potatoes in addition to his food to help him gain weight. His recent blood work and fecal tests were okay. I feel he may have maldigestion problems. Could it be his pancreas?

Yes, Buddy’s problems could be related to his pancreas. It could also be primary intestinal disease, or part of an inflammatory bowel disease process. Thorough fecal exams are a must to rule out parasitic problems, so further diagnostics are advisable. Supplementation could be recommended but should follow all best attempts to discover the causative factors. I am not adverse to the initial use of some conventional medical therapy to get symptomatic relief.

My Irish setter is 13 years old. She has been diagnosed with Cushing’s disease. We live in Argentine where there is no holistic treatment for dogs. The only thing I can find here to treat Cushing’s is ketoconazole and phosphatidyl serine. The former is not good for her since it produced many side effects. With the latter, I do not know how much to give her because vets here do not use it. So I am giving my dog 200 mg per day. I learned this from doing research on the internet, but what exactly is the dose I should be giving her? She weights 40 kg. Also, she has always had normal glucose, but now it’s higher than normal at 0.131 g/l. She has been taking phosphatidyl serine for at least two months.

The phosphatidyl serine (PS) supplement typically comes in a 500 mg complex with 100 mg of it being the actual PS. I would typically recommend two to three of these daily. One rather new product that is offering hope for this condition is Humanofort by Dogtor Rx. I like adding in both pituitary and adrenal glandular supplements, and if your dog’s condition was actually diagnosed as atypical rather than typical Cushing’s, a melatonin supplement would be prescribed. The value you gave for the blood glucose must be compared to

animal wellness

that specific laboratory’s normal range before any recommendations could or should be given.

I am going to visit my sister for two weeks this summer. She lives in the Parry Sound area, on Georgian Bay in Canada, where there is a high rate of blastomycosis. Her dog contracted it and almost died. My dogs – Merlin, a five-yearold German shorthaired pointer, and Reds, a two-year-old golden/Labrador mix -- are in great health. They have both been on the BARF diet for two years. My vet is recommending that I give them antifungal medication for one month, starting the week before our visit. Is this a wise choice? I certainly don't want them to get sick. Are there any other options available?

Fortunately, I have not seen or treated any cases of this fungal disease in my career. I know that it does occur in a few areas around the country and is usually associated with moist, soily areas around varied bodies of water. I'm not certain about the recommendation you received for a month of medication. There are three drugs for treatment. Amphotericin B is by injection only and is highly expensive and kidney toxic. Itraconazole is oral but is also very expensive and has the potential to be toxic to the liver. Ketoconazole is the drug most likely to be chosen but it too has reports of potential liver toxicity with associated symptoms. I suggest you do further investigation, possibly contacting one of the southern veterinary colleges for advice. The most obvious solution would be to keep your dogs away from high risk areas, and support their immune systems, especially with a raw diet – BARF is a wise choice.

Dear Readers: The brand names I recommend in my column are suggestions only. There are other brands with similar formulas. As with any product, it’s important to buy a brand you can trust. Editor’s Note: This column is for information purposes only. It is not meant to replace veterinary care. Please consult your veterinarian before giving your animal any remedies. For a listing of holistic veterinarians, please refer to our website at www.animalwellnessmagazine.com.

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a nose for trouble

A look at brachycephalic syndrome

by Peggy Swager

Who can resist a French bulldog? They look both tough and cute at the same time, but their unique appearance, which arises from the breedâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s compact nose, comes at a cost. It sometimes results in a respiratory problem known as brachycephalic syndrome. And itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not only French bulldogs that are at risk: Pekinese, pugs, shih tzus, Lhasa apsos, Boston terriers, King James spaniels and several other breeds also have compact noses that can lead to serious breathing problems.

Photo: Courtesy Ken Gee

Kelly Misegadis uses calming cues to help control Hoosier's condition (see page 42).

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“Brachycephalic” is a mouthful, but the word makes sense when you learn it comes from the Greek roots “brachy” (meaning “short”) and “cephalic” (meaning “head”). This “short head” syndrome can result in varying degrees of obstruction to a dog’s airways, ranging from noisy breathing to a collapse of the larynx.

that both these treatments should only be used short term.

The upper airways in a dog consist of the nose, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. The most common anatomical features leading to brachycephalic syndrome include a fleshy, elongated soft palate and narrowed nostrils. Many affected dogs also have changes to the larynx structure and a relatively small trachea, or a larynx in which the membrane sacs are turned outward.

the dog to breathe.

Signs to watch for Dogs with a milder form of the syndrome may have episodes where their breathing is challenged, triggering snuffing and snorting that can sound like a reverse sneeze. Even in mild cases, the dog often requires reduced exercise and must be protected from situations where he may overheat. Stress can also bring on an attack. Unfortunately, once the dog begins to have trouble breathing, he can panic and make the episode worse, and the problem begins to spiral out of control.

Hint

The goal in treating brachycephalic syndrome is to make it easier for For those who want a more holistic approach to resolving milder breathing issues,

veterinarian Dr. Martin Goldstein recommends trying an herbal cough syrup for people called Olbas, or an herbal expectorant that contains guaifenesin (one example is Naturade). Do not use regular over-the-counter cough syrups.

Three ways to help prevent attacks According to Dr. Jensen, anyone who has a dog with a compact nose

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Other symptoms may include increasingly noisy breathing, coughing and gagging.

Treatment options Dr. Jan Jensen, DVM, says she has seen a lot of cases of brachycephalic syndrome over the years. She refers the more severe ones out for surgeries. These operations often require specialized equipment like lasers, which are used to shorten the soft pallet. For milder cases, she uses steroids and sometimes an antihistamine combination, but adds

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can expect breathing issues that are directly proportional to the shortness of the snout. She adds that it’s important to educate yourself about what can trigger an episode and what precautions you need to take. Here are three main tactics:

1. Avoid overheating – keep the dog cool, especially during hot summer weather, and don’t take him into

dog from situations where he might get anxious or agitated.

2. Decrease exercise – all dogs need

Brachycephalic syndrome is a breedspecific problem affecting the structure of the nose and snout, so there’s no simple cure. But fortunately, there are things you can do to help your canine companion breathe more freely.

some exercise, but brachycephalic dogs shouldn’t overdo it; walks should be relatively short and leisurely, and avoided altogether when it’s hot and humid.

3. Minimize stress – excitement can trigger an attack, so try to protect your

Calming cues help Hoosier breathe easy

which eventually worked much better than stroking under his neck.

Kelly Misegadis has a Boston terrier named Hoosier. She also teaches agility classes and planned on competing with Hoosier, but unfortunately, problems with brachycephalic syndrome began to surface when he was about six months old. Soon, Hoosier was having up to four attacks a day when excitement brought on a struggle to breathe. During the attack, he would get panicky and seem to struggle all the more.

She began with the visual cue of yawning. Kelly had already trained Hoosier to pay attention when she used his name. When he had an episode, she added the verbal command, “Get it together.” Then she began to take deep, slow yawns. After a few yawns, Hoosier’s breathing distress subsided.

Kelly’s veterinarian worked with her to find a non-invasive way to help Hoosier breathe when these episodes came on. The vet taught her how to plug Hoosier’s nose, thereby encouraging him to breathe though his mouth. Since calming the dog was also a key factor, she was also shown a soothing way of stroking the dog’s neck. By using this technique, Kelly soon discovered what many brachycephalic dog people quickly learn: getting the animal into a relaxed state can help stop an episode. If he doesn’t relax, he may panic and the problem can self-perpetuate. Kelly wanted Hoosier to get his episodes under control by teaching him how to destress. After reading the book Calming Signals by dog trainer Turid Rugaas, she came up with a hands-off technique to help him calm down during an attack, one

situations or locales where he could get too warm.

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two attacks of breathing distress. Not only has he escaped his four-episode-a-day life, he has actually learned how to defuse the situation himself. Most dogs with brachycephalic syndrome need to avoid strenuous exercise, but Kelly’s techniques have allowed Hoosier to excel in agility. He has already earned his MACH, one of the highest awards in AKC agility!

This technique was quickly put to the test. A few hours after Hoosier’s first lesson, Kelly had to go and teach an agility class. She showed her husband how to conduct the calming signal. When she came home hours later, her husband excitedly told her, “It works! I can’t believe it works.” Kelly worked at perfecting her calming signals because she wanted to compete with Hoosier in agility, and knew the competition could easily excite him and bring on an attack. She added more signals to the calming regimen, such as relaxing her shoulders and slowing her breathing. She often tipped her head sideways, and made sure she didn’t make eye contact with Hoosier when she executed her wide-mouth yawn. If she needed to get his attention, she’d speak in a low, calm tone. If Hoosier didn’t “get it together” with a yawn, Kelly would turn her back to him, which acts as another calming signal. Hoosier is now five, and last year had only

Photos: Courtesy Ken Gee

product picks 2008

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All dogs want a taste of heaven. Spot’s Stew from Halo, Purely for Pets offers natural nutrition for every stage of a dog’s life. This natural, whole food diet helps keep your canine’s body lean, his muscles toned and his joints healthy. Available in canned or dry forms, and in a variety of healthful flavors, Spot’s Stew contains no byproducts, chemical preservatives, fillers, or rendered meats. Named for their belief that dogs are our little angels, Halo specializes in developing innovative, high quality pet products that help you better care for your four-footed companion. Dry (adult): 1lb - 10lb -- $2.99 - $24.99 Canned: 5oz - 20oz, case of 12 -- $21.48 - $59.88 www.halopets.com

Unleash fashion Who says your best friend can’t strut around in the latest fashion? Pattern & Paw’s quality pet collars and accessories are made with high quality ribbon in a multitude of gorgeous colors and patterns. There are over 200 designs to choose from, as well as a variety of sizes and widths, so you’re sure to find something to suit your buddy’s unique personality. Dog collars are available in four versatile widths, and sizes from mini to extra large. Custom sizes are also available. $11.00 - $21.50 www.patternandpaw.com

Memorials in metal Just like other members of the family, animals have a place in our hearts even after they have passed. Alex in Welderland’s Custom Pet Urns are “a special place for a special pet forever.” It all started when artist Alexandra Koiv, with more than 15 years of experience working with metal, was asked by a fellow artist to create an urn for his beloved cat. Today, she offers a wide variety of unique urns and memorials, including custom designs. To individualize each piece, Alex hand writes the animal’s name and other messages on the metal. $100 - $500 www.custompeturns.com animal wellness

What’s the buzz about

by Audi Donamor

My love affair with honey began in 1985 on the Greek island of Crete. While visiting a mountain monastery, I was introduced to thyme honey, and I haven’t looked back since. Honey is invaluable to us and our animal companions, and is a very special healer, both inside and out. Manuka honey from New Zealand is the king pin, but there are many other honeys from around the world that have something special to share with us.

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How honey can heal What makes honey so special beyond its antioxidant properties? Dr. Peter Molan, MBE, professor of biochemistry at the University of Waikato in New Zealand, has been researching the

healing properties of honey since 1981. He found that honey’s acidity or pH is low enough to hinder or even prevent the growth of many types of bacteria. It may be that honey’s ability to absorb water from a wound deprives bacteria of the moisture it needs to thrive. As well, when honey is diluted by fluids from a wound, an enzyme is activated that produces hydrogen peroxide, an important antibacterial agent. Research has shown that honey reduces inflammation and soothes the pain of serious wounds and burns. Dressings made with honey don’t stick to the wound, so newly formed tissue is not so easily compromised. This makes honey the perfect “Band-Aid.”

“Honey provides a moist, healing environment yet prevents bacterial growth even when wounds are heavily infected,” says Dr. Molan. “It is a very effective means of quickly rendering heavily infected wounds sterile, without the side effects of antibiotics, and it is even effective against antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria.”

2 tablespoons unsulphured blackstrap molasses 2 cups unsweetened apple sauce

Instructions Preheat oven to 350ºF. Combine all ingredients in a food processor or mixer. The dough is ready when it pulls away from the sides of the bowl. Turn out onto a floured cutting board. Knead a few times. If dough is too wet, add more whole oat flour.

Manuka magic Honey contains healthenhancing antioxidants, including flavonoids. The darker the color, the deeper the flavor. Darker honeys, like buckwheat, sage, and tupelo, contain the most antioxidants. There’s also the UMF (Unique Manuka Factor) to consider. UMF is a phytochemically derived antibacterial property found in some strains of Manuka honey. Honeys must be tested for this special property. A UMF rating of 10 is the minimum recognized for having beneficial healing qualities. “UMF” on a Manuka honey label guarantees that the product has this special antibacterial benefit to at least the level indicated. Try the following recipes, using organic ingredients wherever possible. Your dog and cat will love you, and your human family can try them too!

Manuka magic for canine companions Ingredients 4 1 1 2 2

cups whole oat flour cup oatmeal cup oat bran teaspoons Saigon cinnamon tablespoons Manuka honey

Take small pieces of dough and roll out to a thickness of about ¼”. Cut into desired shapes. Alternatively, you can roll out the dough to pencil thickness, and make very small treats, or score with a knife or pizza cutter into squares. Place biscuits on lightly oiled or parchment paper-covered cookie sheets. You should have sufficient dough to fill two cookie sheets. If you like, you can make one sheet of biscuits, and freeze the remaining dough for another time. Place in preheated oven and bake for 20 minutes. Turn off oven, and let the biscuits cool completely before removing them from the oven. You can leave the biscuits in an open bowl, where they will continue to harden, or store in a Ziploc bag or cookie jar. As an alternative, you can make mini muffins for your canine companion (and yourself), using the same recipe with the addition of 1 teaspoon of baking soda and 1 teaspoon of gluten free baking

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powder. Fill mini muffin cups and bake for 15 minutes in preheated oven.

Manuka magic for feline friends Ingredients 2 cups whole oat flour 1/ 2 cup oatmeal 1/ 2 cup oat bran 1 teaspoon Saigon cinnamon 1 tablespoon Manuka honey 1 tablespoon unsulphured blackstrap molasses 1 cup raw puréed organic beef liver, or other liver of your choice

Instructions Preheat oven to 350ºF. Whirl raw liver in a food processor or blender until smooth. Add remaining ingredients and ensure they are thoroughly combined. Follow the instructions on previous page.

Bountiful buddy bars

Buddy bars Instructions Preheat oven to 350ºF. Combine all ingredients in a large bowl. Spread out mixture on a cookie sheet that has been lightly oiled or lined with parchment paper. Lightly score the bars before baking. Bake for 45 minutes in preheated oven. Remove cookie sheet from oven, allow bars to cool for 15 minutes, then lightly score the bars again. Let the bars cool completely before storing them in an airtight container or Ziploc bag in the fridge. The bars freeze well.

Ingredients 3 cups large oat flakes, pulsed 2 or 3 times in a food processor 1 cup oatmeal 1 cup rice cereal 1/ 2 cup tapioca flour 1/ 4 cup sunflower seeds, finely ground 1/ 4 cup pumpkin seeds, finely ground 1 cup fresh or frozen cranberries, finely chopped 1 tablespoon coconut, unsweetened 1 heaping tablespoon Saigon cinnamon 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract, no alcohol 1/ 2 cup filtered water, boiling 1/ 2 cup goat milk yogurt 1 teaspoon Manuka honey of your choice 4 tablespoons local honey (e.g., blackberry, blueberry, borage, clover, fireweed, pumpkin blossom, wildflower) 1/ 4 cup hemp oil

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Sweet potato and honey crisps

Sweet potato and honey crisps Ingredients 3 sweet potatoes (about 1 pound) 1/ 4 cup olive oil 1 ½ teaspoons honey 1 tablespoon (or more) of a selected seasoning blend*

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Instructions

Honey colors and flavors vary depending upon the bees’ nectar source. There are more than 300 types of honey in the United States alone, ranging from basswood, alfalfa, wild flower and fireweed, to avocado honey, which is gathered from California avocado blossoms and has a rich buttery flavor.

Preheat oven to 425ºF. Line two cookie sheets with parchment paper for easy cleanup. Baste potatoes with olive oil and honey blend. Gently warming the oil and honey first will make basting very easy. Sprinkle sweet potatoes with your selected seasoning blend. Bake in preheated oven for 15 minutes, gently turn over the sweet potatoes and sprinkle with a little extra seasoning, and return to the oven for another 15 minutes. Transfer sweet potatoes to a plate lined with a paper towel, let them cool completely, then store in an airtight container in the fridge. For extra crispy crisps, let oven cool to 250ºF, then return sweet potatoes to the oven for a further 20 minutes, checking regularly to ensure they don't burn. Then store as above.

Seasoning blends: • Maine Coast Sea Seasoning Dulse

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with Garlic; add a few pinches of organic catnip for that special feline in your life. • Herbés de Provence offers the wonderful aroma and medicinal benefits of wild crafted marjoram, savory, thyme, basil, rosemary, fennel, sage, and lavender. • If your animal companion or other family member has an upset stomach, Saigon cinnamon and ginger may be the combination you are looking for. You will be feeding them a delicious and healthy treat that is soothing to the gastrointestinal system.

Slippery elm and honey gruel for digestive disorders Gruels containing slippery elm and honey are an “internal” salve for all kinds of digestive problems. Slippery elm is also one of the herbs used in the original Essiac, developed to fight cancer.

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Ingredients 1 cup slippery elm bark 1 /2 cup oat flakes 1 /2 cup barley flakes 1 /4 cup arrowroot 1 tablespoon marshmallow (Althea officinalis) 1 tablespoon wheat germ 1 tablespoon dill seed 1 teaspoon honey

Honey has been used for Liver and honey energy drops

Liver and honey energy drops Ingredients ½ pound organic chicken livers 2 tablespoons local honey hemp hearts

Slippery elm and honey gruel Instructions Mix dry ingredients. Combine 1 teaspoon slippery elm gruel powder with 1 teaspoon honey. Whisk in a little filtered warm water, then add 1 cup of goat milk yogurt (with cultures) or more filtered water.

Dosage Cats, puppies, and small dogs – 1 teaspoon per feeding Medium sized dogs – 3 teaspoons per feeding Large sized dog – 5 teaspoons per feeding

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millennia as a food and medicine. Beekeeping dates back to at least 700 BC. Both the ancient Egyptians and Greeks celebrated honey as a food or ambrosia of the gods. The Greeks developed the

Instructions

original “energy bar”, com-

Whirl chicken livers and honey in a food processor or blender until smooth. Add hemp hearts until the mixture just begins to pull away from the side of the bowl. Form small balls, roll in extra hemp hearts, gently flatten with a fork, and freeze on a cookie sheet covered with parchment paper. When frozen, the drops can be transferred to an airtight container or Ziploc bag, so you always have something special on hand when your animal companions need a little “purrrk” me up!

bining one cup of honey

Did you know that bee pollen is considered a complete food? It contains every chemical substance necessary to sustain life, including essential fatty acids, 21 amino acids, and enzymes responsible for chemical reactions in the body, as well as all the principal vitamins, minerals, and trace minerals. Bee pollen has a high bioflavonoid content, supports the immune system, and provides extra energy.

with one cup of toasted sesame seeds and half a teaspoon of salt. For a bit of a twist, a strip of lemon peel was sometimes added to this special “pasteli”.

Athletes often use bee pollen to help increase strength, endurance, and speed. Bee pollen is also used to treat hay fever, allergies, and asthma. Bee propolis, affectionately referred to as bee glue, is a natural substance collected by worker bees from the resin of select trees and used to line their hives. In tincture form, you can use it for wound care, as it has antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, and antiinflammatory properties.

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Top

supplements for dogs & cats by Ann Brightman Good nutrition is the foundation of good health. In their quest for wellness and longevity for their dogs and cats, more and more people are turning away from low-quality commercial pet foods and seeking diets made from clean, natural, wholesome ingredients free of harmful additives. Whether they feed their companions a premium packaged or raw frozen food, or a home prepared diet made from scratch, these savvy animal lovers are also learning everything they can about the nutritional supplements that can enhance these diets, help maintain good health, and address health issues.

This article presents a handy A-Z glossary of 20 of the most common vitamins, minerals, herbs and other supplements given to dogs and cats. One word of caution – the wrong dosage or combination of supplements can cause problems, so before giving anything new to your companion, consult a holistic or integrative veterinarian for guidance. He or she can help you develop the best possible supplement program for your animal’s individual needs.

Antioxidants encompass a

spectrum of vitamins and other nutrients that neutralize cell-damaging free radicals in the body, helping to fight infection, cancer and other diseases. Vitamins A, C and E, carotenoids, flavonoids, lycopene, lutein, CoQ10 and selenium are all antioxidants. (Learn more about this important group of supplements by reading Dr. Shawn Messonnier’s article about antioxidants on page 22.)

B vitamins support neurological health, reduce the risk of your 52

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animal developing cognitive disorder in later life, and help him cope with stress. Good for the liver, eyes, skin and coat, as well as the immune system, and promote cell growth and division and the development of red blood cells. B vitamins are often sold as a complex, since they work together and offer varying benefits. They include:

B1 (thiamine) B2 (riboflavin) B3 (niacin) B5 (pantothenic acid) B6 (pyridoxine) B9 (folic acid) B12 (cyanocobalamin) Biotin Choline

Calcium is a key mineral

essential for the development of strong teeth and bones. Also necessary for nerve and muscle function and for normal blood clotting, and is a factor in the metabolism of vitamin D. Growing dogs and cats deficient in calcium can develop bone deformities and lameness.

Ironically, too much calcium can also cause bone problems, especially in large breed puppies, so it’s important to work with a vet when giving this supplement to your companion. Calcium works in conjunction with phosphorus in the storage and transfer of energy, an important consideration if you’re feeding a home prepared diet. Meat without bone is high in phosphorus but low in calcium, so you’ll need to ensure you are balancing the two minerals with added calcium.

Chondroitin can benefit animals with osteoarthritis, hip dysplasia and other joint issues. Usually supplied in conjunction with glucosamine, it supplies nutrients to damaged cartilage and inhibits the inflammatory enzymes that destroy cartilage, bone, and other parts of the joint. Chondroitin reduces pain and encourages normal joint function.

Colostrum is the first milk

all newborn animals receive from their mothers during the first few days of life. It provides the young animal with all the nutrients needed to sustain him during early development, including growth and immunity. Colostrum has been found to contain dozens of healthenhancing substances and is being used for a variety of health conditions in adult animals. Has been shown to kill bacteria and viruses, stimulate tissue repair, aid in bowel function, and optimize cellular reproduction. It can also speed the healing process by 50%, not surprising when you consider that it’s rich in growth factors, including IgF, which stimulates growth hormones to improve metabolism and increase muscle mass.

Dandelions are a common backyard “weed” that despite their humble origins have impressive healing qualities and are a good immuno-stimulant and antioxidant. The leaves act as a detoxifier by supporting the liver and gallbladder and serving as a diuretic, aiding in the elimination of waste products via the urine. Also good for blood health and for allergies.

Rescue Your Lawn From Your Dog.

BEFORE

Echinacea CoQ10 is an antioxidant, an

anti-aging supplement that supports the immune system and helps prevent free radical damage and some cancers. It controls oxygen flow within the body’s cells and the speed at which chemical reactions take place. Also helps the body produce the energy needed for cell growth and maintenance. Deficiencies have been linked to diabetes and other problems. Helps protect the heart, and can keep gum tissue healthy, preventing pain and tooth loss. Can increase energy levels and exercise tolerance and also aids circulations.

Cranberries are red because they’re packed with carotenoids, antioxidants even more powerful than vitamin E. They’re also rich in vitamin C and tannins, which help prevent UTIs by keeping bacteria from adhering to the walls of the urinary tract. An ounce or two of cranberry juice in your animal’s food each day can help prevent bladder stones and struvite crystals. Because the fruit has an anti-inflammatory effect, it can also be useful for allergies. Cranberry supplements and cranberry seed oil are also available.

is perhaps the most familiar of immune stimulating herbs. It’s also one of those supplements you have to use some care with, since it can actually have an adverse effect on immunity if used for too long. It shouldn’t be given to animals with autoimmune diseases. Otherwise, it’s a powerful and effective herb with antibacterial and antiviral properties. Work with a vet when giving your animal this supplement.

10.

Enzymes are hardworking nutrients essential to life and good health. They are made up of a large number of amino acids that promote good digestion. They help the gut break down food more effectively so the animal gets maximum benefit from his meals, and can be helpful for disorders such as IBD. Although enzymes occur naturally in raw food, they are mostly destroyed when food is heated, so adding a supplement to your animal’s diet is a good idea if he’s eating a cooked

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diet. The supplement should provide the following three vital enzymes:

1. Protease for digesting protein 2. Lipase for digesting fats 3. Amylase for digesting carbohydrates

11.

Essential fatty acids

include Omega 3, 6 and 9 oils. Fish (especially wild salmon oil), flaxseed and hemp seed oils are three excellent sources of EFAs. They have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that reduce inflammation when cells are damaged, inhibit the spread of cancerous cells, and provide protection to the heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerve tissue. Also very helpful for allergies and keep skin and hair healthy. Fish oil is a particular good source of Omega 3s, while hemp has one of the highest concentrations of Omega 3, 6 and 9 EFAs.

12.

Garlic has suffered from some bad press when it comes to dogs and cats, but when all the hype is cleared away, it’s actually a very healthful herb for animals. It’s antibacterial, antiparasitic and antiseptic, and has been shown to benefit animals with cancer, diabetes, liver, heart and kidney disease, staph infections and other conditions. Fleas don’t like the smell of it, so it can also serve as an effective and non-toxic pest repellent! Raw garlic fed daily may cause digestive upset or diarrhea in some animals, so consider a purified extract.

13.

Glandulars are a family of supplements that incorporate whole healthy glandular tissues, typically derived from sterilized bovine sources. They are used to stabilize or enhance the 54

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function of the same glands in the dog or cat’s body. For example, pancreas glandulars can help diabetic animals, while an adrenal glandular helps an animal cope with stress. Other glandulars can be helpful for problems such as hypothyroidism and Cushing’s. Use only under the guidance of a veterinarian.

providing food for the probiotics, so they can more effectively overwhelm bacteria. The most common prebiotics are fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS). Many probiotic supplements also include FOS and other prebiotics.

14.

Probiotics can re-balance your animal’s gastrointestinal flora if he has developed diarrhea from a course of antibiotics. They kill off detrimental bacteria and restore the level of healthy microorganisms necessary for normal bowel health. Can also be used to maintain good digestive function and treat a variety of intestinal disorders, and help with the conversion of food into nutrients. Probiotic supplements usually contain a variety of organisms, including acidophilus and lactobacillus.

Glucosamine, usually partnered with chondroitin, is another important joint supplement for animals with osteoarthritis and related problems. It’s a precursor for glycosaminoglycans, major components of joint cartilage. Relieves pain, inflammation and stiffness and provides damaged joints and cartilage with the building blocks necessary for connective tissue repair, thereby improving joint mobility and flexibility.

15.

Grape seed extract, like garlic, also has some misconceptions surrounding it. Many people think because whole grapes and raisins are toxic to dogs, grape seed extract must be as well. On the contrary, it contains healthy proanthocyandins, particularly potent antioxidants that act a lot like CoQ10. It’s also rich in linoleic acid and a good source of vitamin E.

16.

Milk thistle

is a favorite tonic for the liver. Its active ingredients, known collectively as silymarin, can help detoxify the liver and even treat liver disease. It appears to function by displacing toxins trying to bind to the liver, and by causing the liver to regenerate more quickly by stimulating the production of new cells to replace the damaged ones. Also acts as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals.

17.

Prebiotics work with probiotics to promote healthy digestion. These organisms help encourage the growth of healthy GI flora by

18.

19.

Selenium is a mineral that occurs naturally in the earth and is taken up by the plants and animals that are grown or raised on it. Because modern agricultural practices have depleted the soil of selenium in many regions, however, food no longer contains adequate levels of this mineral, which means you may need to consider a supplement. Selenium acts as an antioxidant, and can help maintain thyroid levels and protect against cancer, heart disease, cataracts and rheumatoid arthritis. Should be taken in conjunction with vitamin E. Can be toxic in excess, to be sure to consult a vet about dosage.

20.

Taurine is an amino acid especially essential to cats. It’s critical for normal heart function, vision and reproduction and is also needed to form the bile salts that aid digestion. Unlike most mammals, which manufacture taurine from other amino acids, cats are unable to make enough and can easily become deficient, with dire consequences. Most premium packaged and raw frozen diets include taurine, but it must be supplemented if you are feeding your felines a home-prepared diet.

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warm & fuzzy

My lifea cat as convert convert by Andrea K. Hammer

Loretta and Lucy transformed the author into a cat lover.

It was 3 a.m. on a sleepless night nearly 12 years ago, and was I staring into the eyes of my fiancé’s two cats, Lucy and Loretta. As a cat newbie, I was frozen in terror. Would they pounce and leave track marks on my face with their sharp claws? My heart raced as I huddled in the corner, trying not to startle them.

of animals, seeing them as foreign creatures incapable of communication. How could I say “please don’t hurt me” and have the cats understand? One fact I had learned about animals was that they smelled fear, and responded accordingly. So as the sweat literally trickled down my back, I anticipated my fate as a goner.

My first weekend at my partner’s stone house in the woods was full of learning experiences. As a city woman used to sirens and apartment sounds, the stillness of the night made sleeping elusive. I thought that reading in the living room to the cricket serenade would make me sleepy.

I held my breath, crouching on the sofa, when Loretta totally shocked me. She jumped onto my lap and curled herself into a coil to rest.

Instead, I came face to face with one of my deepest fears. I was actually terrified

Thanks to my partner’s love of animals, I gradually learned how to interact

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Thus began one of the most powerful relationships of my life.

with Lucy and Loretta. After caring for these rescued SPCA sisters since they were nine months old, Nicholas generously made space for me to connect with “the girls” by encouraging me to feed and groom them. He also taught me how to entertain them with his fishing-rod toy, providing us with hours of entertainment. As Nicholas and I gradually blended our lives, I assumed regular responsibilities looking after our “babies.” After years of laughing at people who seemed to treat their animals like children, I now found myself rubbing noses with Lucy and Loretta in Eskimo-style kisses. Hearing Loretta purr as I stroke her has become one of the most moving sounds

I have ever heard. Watching Lucy turn her belly up and stretch her neck out for massages continues to be one of the most freely trusting acts I have ever witnessed. And I am in awe of the way she stretches her body and arches her back like a dancer completely at ease with herself. Lucy and Loretta’s grace and resilience are daily models for me. They roughhouse and wrestle one minute, hissing for effect, only to gently bathe each other the next. “Good sisters,” we say, marveling at the way they curl up together after their play. I’ve watched Loretta bounce back from weeks of illness and then surgery -- feeling the same terror as when a human family member goes under the scalpel, and enjoying the same gratitude and relief when she was once again able to bound up and down the steps at the speed of light. And last year’s pet food scare had me half-crazed with worry every time I gave them food. Could my hand be the one that harmed them? I didn’t know how I could ever live with that outcome. One day, shortly after my grandmother died, I was alone with the girls in our house. With tears streaming down my face in grief, I looked up to see little Lucy’s concerned face looking up at me. Before I knew it, she jumped onto the sofa, tucked herself into the crook of my neck, and rubbed her nose against my cheek. It’s impossible now to imagine life without Lucy and Loretta. Countless times, I have looked into their eyes, convinced they have souls. Sometimes we communicate by playing cat-in-abag and hide-the-string-under-the-newspaper, but I believe we are also connected on a deeper level. As I have learned with Nicholas, and in my other best relationships, we can also spend time together in silence, simply enjoying each other’s presence. After days packed with deadlines, we all relax together by watching TV. The girls snuggle under our afghans, and we relish our peaceful time together. When my grandmother first met Nicholas, she commented on his kind face. “You will have a quiet but a good life,” she said. As we share our love of nature and “the girls”, I realize her prediction has come true. And in the process, I’ve become a true cat convert.

Andrea K. Hammer is the founder and director of Artsphoria: Celebrating Arts Euphoria (www.artsphoria.com). She lives with Nicholas, Lucy and Loretta in Pennsylvania. animal wellness

“Ruffing For me, few things in life hold greater appeal than a road trip with my dogs. Perhaps it’s the lure of the open highway, the primal urge to leave civilization and all its constraints behind, or simply the joy I derive from being submerged in “dog company”. My three dogs share my enthusiasm. Once they sense a trip is afoot, they monitor my every move. As I stuff a few things in my backpack, put on my hiking boots and grab my jacket, I have their undivided attention. Following me from room to room, they wait for the two magic words: “Let’s go!” Instantly, they bound for the door, careening on top of one another to be the first out. Sometimes it’s a logjam as they all

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squeeze out together. They charge for my Subaru hatchback and stampede to get the choice spots once it’s open. Bandit, being the Alpha male, dominates the front seat. Barney tries to wiggle into the same spot but gets relegated to the back along with Sassy, who has her favorite perch in far rear. I’ve traveled extensively with dogs for the last 15 years. In the American west,

we are blessed with an abundance of wilderness. With national and state parks, and millions of acres of BLM land, we have some of the greatest vistas on Earth at our fingertips. My dogs and I have visited many spectacular parks together and have been privileged to explore some of our most beautiful back country. Wherever you live, including your dogs on such adventures can add an extra richness and dimension to the experience that’s hard to surpass. I consider it one of the best therapies for shedding one’s woes and refreshing the mind and spirit. Driving from Colorado to Alaska ten times has given me many insights into what constitutes a comfortable trip. The following guidelines have made my

” with dogs it

Photos: Classic Vision

The author's dogs enjoy their outdoor adventures to the full.

by T. Haji Mahmood

journeys safe and thoroughly enjoyable over the years. I travel with minimal effort and stress and would have to say my dogs agree.

First, I pride myself on having a car stocked with doggie essentials.

•There are cedar beds in the back that make long road trips more comfortable (especially on rural dirt roads which have a tendency to be bumpy). •I bring gallon jugs filled with water, as well as favorite treats and plenty of food in case we break down. •Having a pet travel bag makes great sense

as well. If you organize all the goodies you need for efficient travel, there will be fewer headaches down the road. My bag has Velcro dog booties (in case of an injured paw), a flashlight, and a first aid kit. Other essentials include plenty of towels, moist wipes, and tweezers for cactus and other prickly things.

If I’m going on an extended trip, I try to plan ahead how many nights I will camp and how many I will spend in a motel, which offers tidbits of comfort a tent can’t duplicate. With the advent of pet friendly websites (such as www. dogfriendly.com, www.petswelcome.com and www.travelpets.com), you can make reservations ahead of time and guarantee animal wellness

Photos: Classic Visions

a place for the entire gang. These websites are a wonderful resource and minimize travel stress. Comfort is king when the road hounds are out and about!

Even though I’ve never lost a dog, proper ID tags can save you heartache if your pooch ever goes astray. Put your cell phone number on the tag, so you can be notified wherever you

are. There are also high tech services that can track your dog via satellite (www.globalpetfinder.com is one example). They offer GPS collars for around $300 that continuously send updated information about your dog’s location to your cell phone, PDA or computer.

When I get to an overnight destination, whether a campsite or motel, I plop the dog beds down and break out the food bowls. This helps the dogs sense that this is “base camp” for the night. Wherever I am, I never leave my dogs unattended. I do this for their safety, as well as to minimize the risk of their barking at strangers and disturbing fellow travelers. And, of course, I never leave my dogs in the car, especially in hot weather.

Back on the highway, I let my “kids” out of the car at least once every two hours to go to the bathroom and have a stretch. It makes for a more relaxed car atmosphere.

I am careful to use leashes, often attaching them to the dogs before they get out of the vehicle. State and national parks, including some national forest areas, insist on leashes. Other places like BLM lands require that your dogs be under voice command and do not harass wildlife if unleashed. Other dogs, strangers, traffic, and further unforeseen factors all play a role in your dog’s safety. Knowing your

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surroundings and anticipating encounters is a prerequisite for insuring his welfare. Having said all that about leashes, it’s the “unleashed moments” that are grandest of all. When my dogs and I are in the wilderness and lose the concept of civilization, something magical happens to our awareness. We merge into a timeless dimension, a primordial rhythm marked by woodland, river and sky. We connect on a plane of love and delight that enchants beyond words. I love to watch my dogs at such moments. They are so dynamic and full of adventure, so diverse in their interests and curiosity. Their keen senses tune into every subtle nuance of the environment as they comb the land, immersed in the smells and sounds of the wild. They move efficiently and elegantly, a gleam of elation in their eyes. After a day of romping in the open, they settle down dreamily and look at me with happy grins and contented expressions. I return their gaze, etching in my mind forever these precious moments of togetherness. The highway and hiking trail will always call me. They draw me with an irresistible allure, but best of all, they epitomize my most cherished memories of the dogs that travel by my side. See page 62 for tips on hiking with your dog.

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Pick up Ultra products at pet specialty, farm and feed stores. To find a store near you call 1.800.833.5330 or visit www.nutroproducts.com animal wellness 61

Choose a hike that matches your dog’s breed and fitness level. Many small dogs aren’t adapted to walking miles over rough or hilly terrain. As well, if your dog is only used to short strolls down the street or through the local park, he won’t be ready for a prolonged or strenuous hike. Work up to it gradually, just as you would for yourself. Keep hikes short and simple at first. Avoid hiking on hot, humid days. Go early in the morning, or in the evening, when it’s cooler. Dogs overheat faster than humans do, and are therefore more prone to heat stress. Let your dog rest when he needs to. If he starts panting excessively and seeking out shady spots to crash in, it means he needs some time out. Make sure you bring plenty of water for your dog as well as for yourself. Several companies now make portable, easy-to-carry water bottles and bowls just for dogs. Don’t let him drink from ponds or streams. Follow park or trail rules, and respect other users. Keep in mind that not everyone likes dogs and may be frightened if your pooch bounds up to greet them. Keep your dog under control at all times if the trail is being used by other dog hikers, horseback riders, or cyclists. Just because you’re in a wild area, doesn’t mean you don’t have to pick up after your dog. Remember that other people will be using the trail after you. Do not allow your dog to chase or bark at wildlife. This is as much for his safety as for the other animal’s. You don’t want him to tangle with a bear or get a face full of porcupine quills. Either keep him on a leash, or make sure he will respond promptly to your call if he strays. Similarly, don’t let him trample over ecologically sensitive vegetation or wander free where there’s poison ivy. He won’t be affected by this noxious plant, but he can transfer the oil to your skin from his coat. You might want to invest in a set of sturdy dog boots, especially if you’re hiking over rough, stony terrain or where there might be thorns. If your dog is a seasoned hiker and in good shape, he can carry some of his supplies in his own dog pack. Fill it with lightweight items such as treats and poop bags. Avoid anything too heavy or breakable. A dog can carry up to 25% of his body weight; anything above that is too much for him. Consider a natural bug repellent; you can either make one yourself (see “Pest repellents that make ‘scents’”, April-May 2008), or buy a product especially formulated for animals. A natural sunscreen for his nose and ears may also be a good idea. Again, buy a product made for dogs; do not use human sunscreen. After you get home, check your dog over for burrs, foxtails, ticks, or scrapes.

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Photo: Classic Visions

Take a hike!

When you’re on the trail, keep your dog’s comfort and safety in mind with these tips.

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Is kitty under the weather? Wholesome food choices can help her back to health

by Andrea Pring

animal wellness

Imagine you were sick in hospital and the staff fed you nothing but cookies or highly processed meat by-products. It’s unlikely you would recover very quickly, if at all. Sadly, this is exactly what many caregivers are doing when they feed their ailing cats low-end commercial foods. Illnesses such as cancer, diabetes, IBD, and heart problems are often linked to poor diet in the first place, so it follows that a sick cat won’t improve if no changes are made to her food.

Wanted: quality protein Cats are obligate carnivores. This means they must eat meat to survive. In the wild, a cat’s diet consists mainly of rodents, birds, reptiles, amphibians and insects. These prey are high in protein with moderate amounts of fat and a small amount of carbohydrate. Although cats may use carbohydrate as an energy source, they are metabolically adapted to utilize only small quantities. However, many poor quality cat foods are made with plant-based carbohydrates and proteins such as grains, which are less bio-available to the animal. Here’s the problem. Cats continue to use protein for energy production and other metabolic pathways even when it’s in low supply. This means malnutrition can occur very fast in sick cats if their protein needs are not met. “Cats quickly lose weight when ill because they turn muscle into available protein for other biological functions such as maintaining a strong heartbeat,” says naturopathic doctor Dr. Lisa Newman. “Unfortunately, they begin to use up their own heart muscle if they are not soon fed easilyassimilated animal protein in the form of clean, whole muscle meat.”

adaptation to desert living, where water requirements are met primarily from prey consumption.

Cats adjust their water intake to the dry matter rather than the moisture content of their food. This means that a cat consuming nothing but dry food will take in approximately half the water of a cat fed canned food, but will not make up for that lack by drinking more. A diet high in moisture-rich foods will increase the cat’s water consumption and the volume of urine. Dr. Newman says this is especially important when a cat is ill and doesn’t have the energy or inclination to orally consume water.

Hydration is essential

The raw food route

Water is crucial to your cat’s health, especially when she’s ailing. Unfortunately, many cats that eat nothing but dry food are suffering from dehydration. A cat’s thirst response is less sensitive than a dog’s because of her ages-old

If your cat is facing ill health, her treatment plan should include giving her the most nutritionally healthy source of food you can. Many caregivers choose to feed their animals a homemade diet; although it requires some research, it allows animal wellness

you to control ingredient quality and avoid the additives found in low-end commercial foods.

Barley

Depending on your cat’s condition, the raw meat and bones diet is one route you can take. It should consist of roughly 80% meat and 20% vegetables with a minimal amount of grains such as millet, barley or oatmeal. Choice raw meats include beef, turkey, quail, rabbit and chicken. Use only quality

Rabbit

fresh meat, organic whenever possible. Some people also include ground organs (liver, heart, kidneys etc.) to ensure their cats get a more balanced meal. This diet should be supplemented with human-grade bone meal to provide the correct balance of vitamins and minerals. Many caregivers prefer to feed raw bones to their cats to provide them with a better balance of calcium and phosphorus, as well as a good dental workout. Raw (not cooked) chicken or turkey necks are great for teeth as they are relatively soft and can be easily masticated. Michelle Bernard, author of Raising Cats Naturally, has successfully raised four generations of cats on the diet. “Today, I have ten cats, all fed an exclusively homemade raw meat and bone diet,” she says.

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Do your research, take your time It’s important you do your homework thoroughly before embarking on a homemade diet, as your cat needs to receive a balanced calcium:phosphorus ratio, as well as a full complement of all necessary vitamins. Poorly thought-out meals with no proper nutrient balance can cause a whole host of problems and make a sick cat even sicker.

Hint

Meat on its own does not constitute a balanced diet. If you don’t add the other necessary nutrients, you are likely to create more problems. A raw diet is not appropriate for every cat. Some may find it difficult to tolerate, especially at first. It’s wise to gently introduce the new food, perhaps by lightly cooking it initially. Always ease your cat into new food regimes by mixing the new food with the old and changing the proportions as the new food is accepted. Be patient. Some cats can be encouraged by drizzling tuna or salmon oil over the new food; the strong flavors are attractive to them.

Salmon oil

Premium packaged diets Most high quality canned or raw frozen

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Recommendations for two common feline diseases

1. Chronic kidney failure

Cats with chronic renal failure should be fed quality organic meat. The food must be easily digestible and free from coloring and preservatives, as these put an unnecessary strain on the kidneys. “It’s best to feed small, frequent meals of high quality animal proteins and balanced nutritional whole ground grains, not filler grain,” says Dr. Newman. “Give the cat no beef, lamb or pork, which are hard to digest and assimilate, and absolutely no salt or additives. It’s a shame, but most prescription diets have all this, and by-products to boot. They add salt to encourage drinking, yet salt dehydrates the kidneys, further damaging them. Although these diets are commonly prescribed to reduce protein/meat intake, what is not taken into account is that reducing the available protein will only encourage a breakdown of kidney protein cells, further burdening the organ.”

2. Diabetes

The diabetic diet should exclude simple carbohydrates, as these are broken down into sugar very quickly. Lean cuts of meat with no added fat are best. Karo syrup or honey can be rubbed on the gums if kitty becomes hypoglycemic. “Feed the same high quality, human grade diet as with any condition, but in four smaller, more frequent meals,” advises Dr. Newman. “Regardless of the symptom or condition, the body needs good nutrition through a diet that produces as little toxicity for the body to deal with as possible. In the majority of cases, it is the ‘toxicity’ of yeast, white rice, sugar and hard-to-digest fats that imbalances the body’s glycemic index, stresses the pancreas and leads to diabetes.”

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foods have the correct balance of vitamins and minerals already added, so if you don’t have the time or inclination to do your own research, I suggest you feed your cat one of these good quality foods. Avoid low-end products that contain meat by-products or that don’t name whole meats in the ingredient list. The percentage of grains should be small or even absent.

Cats that have a history of obesity, diabetes, bladder, kidney, liver or pancreas problems should never be fed dry or semi-moist food. Purchase good quality wet brands; these have a higher percentage of meat in relation to the other ingredients.

Low appetite? A poor appetite is one of the first signs of ill health in a cat. Often, the cause may be nothing more than a dental problem. “They can also become toxic from something they have been ingesting, exposed to, or have experienced,” adds Dr. Newman. “Cats easily become emotionally toxic when they experience a divorce in the family, another pet’s death, and so on, and it will first appear as a loss of appetite.”

Hint

Some cats with liver disease may need reduced protein, so check with your vet first.

If an overweight cat suddenly stops eating, a serious liver problem called feline hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver disease) may occur in as few as three days. As starvation occurs, the body starts to break down protein for energy; at the same time, fat is sent to the liver for processing. Because there are limited supplies of protein available for metabolising the fat for energy, it is stored instead. The cat’s liver isn’t built to deal with large amounts of fat and the cells become swollen, causing a potentially fatal breakdown. Any cat, fat or thin, that fails to eat within a day should be taken to the veterinarian for examination. Do not wait.

Enticing her to eat Because ailing cats tend not to eat as much as they should, switching them to a healthier diet can be challenging. Here are some tips to help perk up a finicky appetite. A cat’s appetite can often be stimulated by strong-smelling foods such as fish. Try increasing the palatability of her meals by pouring tuna, salmon, or pilchard juice over the food. “Give the cat a teaspoon of tuna water every few hours, increasing volume and frequency with demand, until the cat is meowing for it,” suggests Dr. Newman. “Then add a teaspoon of baby food meat dinner, high quality canned diet, or pureed home-cooked meat. Chicken and turkey are easy animal proteins to start with.”

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You can also try warming the food; this releases odors that may encourage eating. Cooking fresh ground lamb may stimulate eating as the meat produces strong odors during the cooking process.

Some people advocate adding baby food, but make sure it doesn’t contain onion or onion powder as these are toxic to cats. Hand feeding is another option; once cats have tasted the food, it often encourages them to continue eating. Before you embark on a new diet for your cat, especially if she has an existing health problem, be sure to first talk to your veterinarian. It’s also important to be patient and take your time when switching her over to a new food. Whatever her condition, however, once she’s eating healthier you’re bound to see some improvement in her well being, and in some cases even a partial or total recovery.

Note: The information provided in this article is not intended to replace the advice of your veterinarian. It should only be used as a basis for discussion when planning the best treatment for your cat. Follow your veterinarian’s instructions carefully and contact him or her immediately if your cat’s condition worsens.

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communication

The author communes with Hoss.

Beyond words

by Sue Becker

How animals use behavior to help us

You may consider your beloved dog or cat your very best friend, but have you ever also looked at him as matchmaker, therapist, personal trainer, teacher, or spiritual advisor? Communication is defined as an interchange of information requiring both a sender and receiver. Reading telepathic messages from your cat or dog may still be outside your realm of experience, but that doesn’t mean you can’t commune with him in other ways. Our animals are very wise and have tremendously effective means of getting their messages across so we can understand them. Very often this is accomplished through specific behaviors. On the surface, some of these behaviors may seem amusing

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and others annoying. On a deeper level, however, the animal may be telling you something important if you learn to stay aware and pay attention. Here are some striking examples of how animals have helped their human caregivers through various forms of behavorial communication.

Muffin the matchmaker Muffin was a gorgeous white and grey female tabby who lived to the ripe old age of 20. Her person, Helga, told me that when she was single and looking for a partner, Muffin would climb up on every suitor who visited her – and promptly leave a regurgitated tidbit on his lap! The only man who escaped Muffin’s scathing opinions was the one Helga eventually married. The last I heard, they were still living happily ever

after. How wise of Helga to heed her helpful feline matchmaker!

Sheriff the therapist Often, our animal friends mirror us to demonstrate things we need to know about ourselves. Sheriff, a four-year-old German shepherd, lived with a gentle middle-aged couple and three other dogs. His person, Brett, was concerned because Sheriff was very quiet and a loner, unlike his canine friends. Was Sheriff unhappy? When I communicated with the dog, he pointed out to me that male dogs can be both quiet and happy. He also showed me that he and Brett were very much alike in their reserved manner. His reassurance led Brett to recognize his own issues about not being as assertive and outgoing as others, and to work at overcoming his feelings of inferiority.

Alice the teacher Jane is delighted to acknowledge Alice, her three-year-old Birman cat, as her teacher. One night, Jane was marveling at how her small feline is able to command respect from the other household animals. Alice does not allow them into her space without her express permission; if another animal comes close to disturbing her peace, she raises a paw or lightly hisses. Jane realized that Alice was not only setting very clear boundaries, but also modeling behavior that gave her exactly what Jane herself had been seeking for so long: respect from others.

Carrie the personal trainer Elizabeth is a woman with various health issues. She shares her life with Carrie, a dog with debilitating joint problems who takes her role as personal trainer and physiotherapist very seriously. Despite her own condition, Carrie is determined to get Elizabeth up and outside every day for some exercise, even when Elizabeth would not otherwise make the effort. Although it’s not easy, their shared outdoor adventures always turn out to be joyful and invigorating for both of them.

Hoss the spiritual advisor My own cat Hoss is a spirited eleven-year old Bengal who revels in life, whether

he’s energetically grooming another cat companion or watching the world flow by outside the kitchen window. Reflected in his huge green eyes is the pure joy of living in the moment and seeing beauty and excitement in small things, such as a tree branch waving in the breeze or an insect buzzing by. His constant message is: “Wow! Isn’t that great?” I thank him every day for bringing me out of my head and into my heart, reminding me of the magnificence of nature, and helping me live each and every moment to the full. Hoss inspires me to take time to step back from my busy life and move into that deeply joyful place of awe and appreciation where Spirit resides.

As you can see, our animal friends communicate with us in many helpful and sometimes life-altering ways. Along with enjoying your own dog or cat’s unconditional love and companionship, start looking for the more subtle and profound roles he may be playing in your life and communicating to you in every moment. Next time you notice him wearing one of his many hats, convey your sincere thanks. And don’t be surprised if he smiles!

Open your mind – and heart Here are some ways to attune to your animal friend’s guidance.

1. Move down to his physical level and spend quiet, mindful time together. 2. See him more as a partner or sibling, rather than a dependent or baby. 3. Allow him to be who he is and respect his wishes whenever possible. 4. orViewFido.him as an incredibly wonderful limitless being, rather than just Fluffy particular attention to behaviors that delight or irritate you – they may 5. Pay carry personal significance. an extra moment in appreciation when your animal friend touches 6. Spend your heart. A deeper message may come through “thank you” acknowledges that you received the message and 7. Saying encourages your animal to continue helping you. animal wellness

A vet participating in the SafePet program attends to one of the animals in his care.

SafePet lends a helping hand to victims by Tessa Kimmel

Every day, victims of domestic violence suffer at the hands of their abusers. They know they should escape and seek refuge in the safe haven of a shelter, but shelters don’t accept dogs and cats. Many women opt to remain in abusive environments because they are afraid of what will happen to their animals if they leave. Ten years ago, the Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals conducted a survey of women’s shelters across the province to investigate the connection between domestic violence and animal abuse. The stats speak for themselves: 61% of respondents said their animals had either been harmed or killed by their abusers, and 48% said they delayed leaving their abuser out of fear for their animal’s safety. Seeing a serious need for change, the Ontario Veterinary Medical Association (OVMA), with the assistance of veterinarian Dr. Debbie Stoewen, launched the SafePet program in 2003. It allowed women and children to leave abusive environments while having their animals cared for by veterinary clinics participating in the program. The clinics donated shelter and care for up to two weeks while the families made arrangements for longer term care. According to Angela Cerovic of the

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OVMA, however, the veterinarians began to report that two weeks wasn’t enough time for many women to secure alternate care. Space limitations within the clinics made it difficult for the vets to continue participating. As well, animals are more comfortable in a loving home than in a place of business, especially when they are required to stay for a long period of time.

dation to help with expenses should an animal require non-elective medical care. (The Farley Foundation is another OVMA program that provides financial assistance for low income animal lovers, seniors, the disabled and others who need help paying for veterinary care.)

The OVMA and the government of Ontario joined forces to seek a solution that would extend the duration of care while still making best use of the veterinarians’ expertise. The answer was to enlist the help of foster parents for the animals.

In addition to matching animals with temporary caregivers, veterinarians instruct foster parents on the importance of discretion. “Maintaining the privacy and safety of all concerned is paramount,” says Angela. “Dogs are to be walked out of sight, such as in the back of a property, and cats should be kept indoors. Foster families and pet owners never meet.”

Those interested in temporarily fostering animals apply at their local participating veterinary clinic. When the clinic is contacted by a women’s shelter, it matches the animal in question with the appropriate foster home. SafePet is not limited to dogs and cats. Horses, rabbits, reptiles, birds and special needs animals are all part of the program.

The enhanced SafePet program involving foster parents doesn’t replace the original one. Both foster homes and veterinary clinics are needed to maximize the number of families that can be helped and the vets who can participate. The OVMA plans to continue evaluating and improving the program so as to help as many people and animals as possible.

Foster parents agree to provide the critters under their care with the necessities of life (food, shelter, toys, exercise and lots of TLC) while the animals’ families pay for any medical care. Veterinary clinics that have at least one OVMA member may apply to The Farley Foun-

In the meantime, SafePet is always in need of foster families. If you’re interested, you can learn more by contacting your local vet clinic, or by visiting www.ovma.org/ pet_owners/safepet.html. It’s a wonderful way to help those in need.

animal wellness

Cleaning products with natural “apeel” by Stephanie Bossence

If you have animals, you need cleaning products, whether it’s something to wipe up with after an accident, or a way to keep your dog’s coat clean and odor-free. Trouble is, many of these products contain toxins or harsh cleaning agents that are harmful to you and your companions. In fact, toxic chemicals are a growing concern in households around the world and can cause a variety of health problems, including cancer. Luckily, many companies are now offering cleaners, pet shampoos and other products that are safer and more environmentally friendly. One is Orange aPEEL (www.orangeapeel.com), established in 1996 in Ancaster, Ontario. The product after which the company is named is a highly concentrated natural citrus household cleaner. “Orange aPEEL is a natural, organic biodegradable product,” says owner Aidan Finn. “It’s produced from orange peels and seeds.” The key ingredient is d-Limonene, a major component of the oil extracted from citrus fruits, and a powerful yet natural cleaning agent that’s completely safe for animals. (Most chemical cleaners leave residues on carpets and floors that are ingested by animals from their paws and coats.)

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The distillation process used to make the product means the d-Limonene is water-soluble and retains its fresh citrus scent. Orange aPEEL cleaner can safely and effectively handle all types of animal messes, as well as bedding and dishes. “It eliminates the need for all kinds of household cleaners,” says Aidan. “You simply make your own cleaning formula with water.” Along with the household cleaner, the company also offers a selection of Orange aPEEL for Pets products, including a shampoo and conditioner, and a deskunking and deoderizing formula. Two new products are being added. “There’s a new one that has no color and no odor for animals who have allergies,” says Aidan. “There’s also one called Oatmeal, which has a higher oatmeal content than many products. It will be marketed this summer.”

Aidan Finn (center) presents checks from the Nana Kiska Foundation to Andrew Moore and Dr. Mary Waddell of the Ontario Veterinarian Pet Trust.

All pet products are made with the same natural ingredients and attention to quality as the original Orange aPEEL. “They’re completely natural and made from organic ingredients that are environmentally safe,” said Aidan. When you buy an Orange aPEEL for Pets product, you’ll notice a picture of a white shepherd on the label. This is Nana Kiska, Aidan and his wife Katherine’s canine companion, who passed away in 2005 at the age of nine after a long battle with cancer. During her lifetime, she was an integral member of the Finn family, and of the Orange aPEEL business, coming to work every day to meet and greet customers, appearing at walk-a-thons and store openings, and on the company’s pet product labels. After her death, Aidan established the Nana Kiska Memorial Foundation to raise funds for canine and feline cancer research. A percentage of all Orange aPEEL pet product sales are contributed to the foundation -- doubling the fight against cancer.

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Myster E. paddles to the edge of the pool.

In the swim

How one reader taught her feline family about pool safety

by Mary Ellen Most cats hate water. But have you ever wondered what would happen if your feline friend accidentally fell into a swimming pool or ornamental pond? Would she be able to get out again? Whether or not

you have a pool or pond of your own, her safety around water is something you should think about, especially if you let her out on her own. Cats are naturally curious, and a feather or insect floating in

the pool will often attract them to take a closer look. I first learned that cats can swim from my parents during their visit with some

Photos: Mary Ellen

animal wellness

the drenched cat out of the bay, motor to the dock, and all happily step out on land together. Hearing this story from my parents, and given that we’d just bought a new home with a large backyard swimming pool, we decided it might be a good idea to teach our own five cats how to swim. Our concern was that they might not know what to do if they inadvertently fell into the pool while chasing butterflies. If they fell in, could they swim? And if they made it to the edge, could they pull themselves out? Our cats have only ever known a soft and gentle touch from us. They trust us not to be anything but kind. So we knew we had to take the task of teaching them to swim seriously, and with loving care and patience. We wanted to know that if they fell into the pool by accident they wouldn’t panic and would be able to climb out again.

Ariel gives a swimming lesson to one of the author's silver Persians.

friends on Vancouver Island. The first time they went out on the water together, my parents watched in wonder as one of the couple’s cats swam out to the boat when they rounded into the bay. Apparently this amazing cat recognized their boat and swam out to meet them every day as they returned home. They would lift

Swimming lessons Our daughter, Ariel, is a lifeguard, swim instructor, and emergency medical technician so we recruited her help. Ariel began by holding Sabrina, our rescue cat, firmly and calmly in the warm pool water until she felt relaxed. We watched Sabrina’s reaction carefully, and when her face became calm, Ariel released her. Sabrina “ran” in the water, back to the pool’s edge.

It’s easy with See Spot Live Longer™ Homemade Dinner Mixes. Just add our special mix to raw or lightly cooked fresh beef, chicken, or lamb to make a natural, high protein, complete and balanced, mineral-rich meal. Why do we say this makes the most nutritious food? Because fresh meats are better for your dog than frozen, canned, or extruded. But fresh meats are not complete meals until you add See Spot Live Longer™ Homemade Dinner Mixes.

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We held and released her three more times, talking to her gently and encouragingly, and each time her stroke became stronger and the expression on her face more confident. Not once did she get her face wet! We let her pull herself up out of the pool. We wanted to know that if she fell in by accident she wouldn’t panic and would be able to climb out again. We also wanted her to know that she could safely get out. Soon, swimming became natural to her. We then gently walked our four silver Persians into the water, using the same gentle method. We held each cat in our arms in the water until their legs and paws began to move. They were trying to run away at this point, but the more they moved, the more familiar the feel of the water was on their limbs, and the more familiar they became with the motion of swimming. We gently caressed them, talking to them with love until their fear was gone. Once they knew their faces weren’t going to go underwater and they had figured out what swimming was all about, they grew very confident.

Three-year-old Nymbus now loves to swim. Siblings Myster E. and Whyspurr aren’t so thrilled about it, although their mother Miss Wings swims strongly, even though she’s tailless, making a little wake in front of her as her tiny hind feet kick out behind. We finish our kitty-paddling swim classes by toweling the cats off. We use a micro-fiber miracle cloth that absorbs most of the water (we don’t want the cats ingesting pool chlorine by licking themselves off), and then we let the hot summer sun and warm breezes dry them the rest of the way. Sometimes, we take them inside and give them a bath to rinse off all the chlorine. Word soon got around about our swimming cats. Several TV stations, including one all the way from Seattle, were so amazed that they came to tape them in action (you can view two of these clips at www.youtube.com/watch?v=tu6fVdAFGSI and www. king5.com/video/eveningmagazine-index.html?nvid=184584).

A few cat caveats Swimming is not the cat’s meow for all felines, and it’s best not to force the issue if they panic outright. Our neighbor Cindy’s cat is a humorous short-haired gray feline. Mitsubishi loves water. He chases the spray from the garden hose, and demands the bathroom tap be turned on so he can play in the stream. It therefore seemed natural to let him have a swim too, because he frequently comes into our backyard. Cindy held Mitsubishi securely as she walked him into the pool, but he wailed the entire time. When she let him go, he swam as fast as he could to the edge, pulled himself out, gave Cindy a dirty look and bolted home with water spraying from his body. As well, not all cats will be able to easily navigate the steep sides of a pool, especially if it doesn’t have steps leading into the water like ours does. If there is nothing to help a cat (or any other animal) climb out, he will swim in circles until he becomes exhausted and drowns. It’s a good idea to leave a pool float or some other buoyant accessory, such as a pool lounge or recliner, in the water so the animal can scramble aboard if necessary. Another alternative is a small ladder like trampolines have, which an animal can use to climb out of the pool. Watching our cats glide smoothly through the calm, blue pool water is sheer magic. Best of all, we know they’ll be able to cope if they ever fall in by accident.

Note: This is a safety article and not an encouragement to casually test if your cats can swim. Our swim lessons were carefully structured and conducted in a series of safe steps, and we did everything so the cats would not feel terrorized. If you have a pool, however, your cats (and dogs!) may well benefit from similar lessons. animal wellness

what's the scoop gnu?

System Saver a life saver Our dogs are prone to a variety of degenerative and inflammatory health problems, especially as they get older. System Saver is an herbal dietary supplement that controls the processes underlying chronic disorders like arthritis, dermatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, respiratory problems, inflammation, and other degenerative conditions. It also provides geriatric support. System Saver has a dual action and inhibits both chronic inflammation and tissue degeneration. A safe, effective alternative to steroids, it has no side effects. www.flyingdogpress.com/systemsaver

Tune into your furry friend Want to learn how to communicate with your animal? Lynn McKenzie’s new Animal Communication and Healing Mastermind Group is a cost effective way for both aspiring and established animal communications and healers -- as well as everyday animals lovers -- to enhance their learning and deepen their spiritual bond with their animal companions. The group offers two live information-packed teleclasses per month that include guest speakers, emailed audio playbacks and call CDs, as well as a supportive online discussion forum. www. AnimalCommunicationMastery.com.

www.

New stews Most holistic vets agree that it’s important to feed your animal a variety of protein sources. Mulligan Stew Pet Food has just added a selection of new flavors to its lines of natural canned dog and cat food. Felines can now enjoy Salmon, Trout, Turkey and Snake River Stew (trout and whitefish), while dogs can add Duck and Jackson Hole Stew (buffalo and beef) to their menu. www.mulliganstewpetfood.com

animalenergy.com

Take the aptitude test Photo courtesy: Rebecca Firman

Veterinary Pet Insurance’s Pet HealthZone website now helps animal lovers worldwide determine how smart or intellectually challenged their dogs are with a quick and humorous online Canine Aptitude Test. Comprised of eight multiple-choice questions, the survey gauges your responses to determine your pooch’s brain power. The questions delve into canine behaviors essential to determining their overall smarts; you’ll receive your dog’s ranking as well as tidbits about his preoccupied thoughts, human career option and famous personality equivalent. www.petinsurance.com/healthzone.

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The cat jumped over the moon Feed your cat nothing but gold. Solid Gold’s newest dry cat food, Indigo Moon, is a high protein, low carbohydrate, completely grain/gluten free diet designed to more closely resemble the nutrient composition of a cat’s natural fare. It’s made with high quality chicken and ocean fish and contains additional natural ingredients such as salmon oil, blueberries and cranberries. Indigo Moon is extremely palatable, even to the most discerning cat! www.solidgoldhealth.com.

Big spenders

Boning up on animal care

Every year, Americans spend more on their animal companions. According to the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association, pet spending in 2007 topped $41 billion, even more than was originally projected. The rise was driven by increased spending on animal pampering -- including grooming, doggy spas, hotels and daycares etc. -- gifts for animals, and pet insurance, indicating a corresponding increase in the number of people who treat their dogs and cats as family members.

Education is key to helping people care for their animals properly. The American Kennel Club (AKC) Humane Fund Inc. is a non-profit charitable organization that focuses on responsible animal guardianship through education, outreach and grant-making. The Fund plans to provide organizations with the financial support needed to educate both adults and children, provide for the health and well being of all dogs, and preserve and celebrate the human-animal bond. It will also award grants to organizations that promote humane treatment of dogs, and to breed rescue programs. www.akc.org

Ellen comes on board Award-winning talk show host and actor Ellen DeGeneres is now part owner of Halo, Purely for Pets, a 20-year-old all-natural pet care company based in Tampa, Florida. “If you love your pets, you only want the very best for them,” says Ellen. “I can’t tell you how honored I am to be a part of a company that believes in treating your pets as well as you treat yourself.” Ellen has been an animal lover and advocate ever since she was a young child. Since then, despite her busy screen career, she has been a staunch supporter of many animal organizations, including the ASPCA and The Amanda Foundation. animal wellness

Shopping for supplements? How to choose the right products for your companion by Lisa Newman, ND, PhD

After a long consultation with your veterinarian over your cat’s failing kidneys and her inability to handle the toxic effects of her medication, you both decide to give her some nutritional and herbal supplements. “At the very least,” your vet says, “use milk thistle to address the liver and put her on a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement to stimulate her immune system.” With that, you are sent off to a health food store or natural specialty pet shop with “milk thistle for liver” and “multiple for immune” written on a piece of paper. You find a store, hopefully one with knowledgeable staff who can help you because there are rows and rows of different supplements and you can easily become overwhelmed. (Be wary of salespeople who simply want to sell whatever they need to move off their shelves, and not necessarily what is best for your animal.) You also need to become an educated label reader and look beyond fancy marketing hype and pretty packaging to see what your animal should actually be ingesting and what results you can expect. This article will help you learn how to select the best, highest quality, concentrated supplements that will give you noticeable results, repeatable dose after dose, within a reasonable timeframe. Here are seven ways to help narrow down your search.

animal wellness

1. Use a reputable company. The market has been flooded

with people jumping on the bandwagon for “natural”, “holistic”, “homeopathic”, and “organic” pet products. Unfortunately, some unscrupulous companies are taking advantage of this trend. Read labels carefully and ask about performance records and formulation information (why a product is formulated/ blended the way it is) to make sure the company understands what it’s doing. (A company I once confronted had white willow bark in its feline pain formula. White willow bark is aspirin and fatal to cats.) Call the company’s product support line and speak directly to a knowledgeable person about your animal’s needs. Websites can sometimes be uninformative and not responsive to unique concerns.

2. Know the ingredients. Any reputable company should

have support staff who can explain the product’s formulation and the action of any particular ingredient. Of course, there are trade secrets when it comes to formulation, but a product’s ingredients, form, function and expected results should be clearly answered to your satisfaction. Individual results vary, but a sound, proven product should have a general track record and provide reliable and repeatable results in a timely fashion.

3. Buy and use fresh supplements. Learn to read and use product date codes. Supplements have an expiration date, and

Maintaining or restoring health? Supplements are used for a couple of different reasons. In terms of health maintenance and prevention, they round out the diet, and protect the animal from the unexpected, such as an intestinal worm infestation resulting from a garbage run or puddle drinking. Supplements can be adjusted to the individual animal's own needs, such as during a hard training season. They should generally include a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement, the addition of a garlic pearl and vitamin C. Supplements are also for treating health problems, when the body is weakened beyond its own healing capabilities. An herbal or nutritional supplement is often specifically given for an obvious symptom or condition, and builds on the foundation provided by the preventative supplements. It’s best to work with a veterinarian when using supplements for therapeutic use.

this is often later than when they should reasonably have been thrown out. Once a food nutrient, herb or supplement has been exposed to air, it begins to go rancid. It loses its nutritional potency and can become a useless, empty calorie with no therapeutic value. Go through your cupboards and check the dates on your animal’s supplements (and your own). Throw away anything that is not clear of six months of expiration. Supplements should be kept in a cool, dry, dark place, sealed against air exposure. Seek out darkened or white plastic or glass containers rather than clear ones where fluorescent light or sunlight can compromise the nutrient value of the product. Refrigeration encourages spoilage by introducing humidity into the product, even through sealed plastic containers. This humidity can result in the growth of mold, or in the pills or powders clumping together.

4. Use common sense. If the supplement never reaches your

animal’s stomach, what’s the point? Don’t bang your head against the wall trying to make a supplement fit your lifestyle, regardless of how highly recommended it was. Ask the store clerk or product company for suggestions on how to feed the supplement easily and successfully, especially if you have a finicky animal. In many cases, it can be as simple as using a concentrated liquid versus a powder or herb form. If your

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animal is fussy, it can spell the difference between trying to hide a teaspoon of bitter herb powder in his food, and hiding one drop of standardized extract.

5. Choose the best products – and save money. When

choosing between several supplements, look beyond price. The cheapest products may end up costing you the most. Be sure to compare product potencies. You might be shocked. For example, one multiple vitamin and mineral product has only 1 mg of B12, whereas another has 100 mg of vitamin B12 plus the whole B-complex. Now look at the directions for use. The first recommends six tablets a day versus only two capsules of the other more concentrated, fully-balanced product. First of all, which would be easier to feed? Six tablets or two capsules? As well, the six tablets a day will only deliver 6 mg of vitamin B12, which is many times less potent than the two capsules. There is no doubt that any nutritional supplementation will result in some improvement, but are low potencies enough to address deeper weaknesses? Now compare the cost of care over the long term. Cheaper products come at a higher cost, in the form of vet bills and medications for a condition that could have been prevented in the first place with quality supplements.

What form? A rundown of different supplement types Herbal:

Individual herbs are less effective than combinations for specific conditions. Combinations also provide vital supportive herbs for virtually the same price. (No herbs and homeopathic remedies combined in one product, please! Herbs cancel out the homeopathic remedy.)

Dry herbs: More difficult to feed than liquids and the lowest in potency.

Liquid extracts: Herbal compounds that come from the

flower, seed, stem, leaf or root of a plant, extracted by and suspended in a liquid base. Should be “standardized” to provide reliable and repeatable results. They are the most concentrated, easiest to feed, and cost effective. Tinctures may be less potent and less reliable.

Chewables and tablets: Be sure to buy a good quality

product, as the therapeutic ingredients in cheap, low end supplements may often not be much to begin with and can be compromised by manufacturing. As well, poor quality products may include potentially harmful fillers and coatings that have been linked to problems, notably gastrointestinal distress. Some animals may not easily eat tablets, so try crushing them and mixing them into the food; this also helps improve the bio-availability of the nutrients.

Powders: Because they are more exposed to air, powders get stale quickly, so it’s best to buy smaller quantities at a time. Unless highly concentrated, some powders, such as herbal blends, MSM and vitamin C, can be difficult to disguise in your companion’s food.

Capsules:

Provide the best of both worlds. They stay fresher longer than powders, and they’re easy to feed because they can be opened and mixed with food or liquid. Capsules ensure you’re giving your animal a pre-measured dose each time. If you’re using human supplements, be sure to talk to your vet about dosage – it may be necessary to divide the capsule’s contents into smaller portions.

Liquid nutrients:

These are specific vitamins and minerals suspended in a sweetened liquid base. They are great if concentrated and properly formulated.

animal wellness

6. Beware of repeating nutrients. If you are already using

Human versus animal supplements Nowadays, you can buy various supplements that are formulated especially for animals. It’s important to buy a quality product from a reputable company, since the pet supplement industry often relies on waste products from human grade supplement or herbal manufacturing. The low end ingredients can still be sold as human grade yet are by-products and not very effective. The labels on poor quality commerical products often show a variety of nutrients or herbal ingredients, yet they are too low in potency to be of much help. As well, some herbs can be deadly so it is of great importance that you know who you are buying from. If you are using a supplement formulated for humans, you need to make sure you are giving your animal the right dosage. Follow this weight conversion formula: take the suggested dose for humans (which in the human supplements industry is based on the average 150-pound person), and divide it by your animal’s weight. You will then get the correct corresponding dose. For example, a dog that weighs 50 pounds will consume one-third of the daily dose recommended for the 150-pound human. You also need to find out if there are any ingredients in the human supplement that might be harmful to your animal. If in any doubt, consult your vet.

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concentrated products in a proper protocol, the majority of deeper conditions should begin to reverse within five to seven weeks. This is the time it takes an old cell to die and be replaced by a new, healthier one. Each time this cycle happens, the animal’s body, as long as it continues to receive support, will get stronger and healthier. Within months, years of chronic symptoms can be reversed. Keep in mind, though, that the longer the body has been symptomatic, the longer it may take to bring it back to health. Hopefully those rows of products at the pet store don’t look so daunting anymore! You should now be able to narrow your choices to supplements that can better fit you and your animal’s needs. Be sure to ask questions and seek the answers that make sense. Whether you’re shopping for a preventive or curative response, you are shopping for a very important reason - the one you love.

also be used to describe other supplement formulations. These before

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7. Give the supplements time to work. If you use quality,

extraction that maximizes each compound's benefit. It can

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a daily multiple, or another product for a specific condition, beware of exceeding safety levels for nutrients. Read labels carefully. Take them shopping with you if necessary. The same holds true for herbal formulations and homeopathic remedies. One or two repetitive ingredients may not be harmful, but you’ll still be surprised at the money wasted when buying two or three products with the same ingredients, but listed differently!

animal wellness

passages

Bear,

the volleyball champ by Sharon Seltzer

Some dogs seem to come into your life at just the perfect time. Bear, a 12-week-old German shepherd, showed up on our doorstep via a neglectful neighbor on the exact day the love of my life, our Doberman mix Casey, died. For the next two weeks, the little puppy wandered over to my house almost every day. Finally, the neighbor relinquished custody of this exuberant little guy to my family, and for the next 11 years Bear filled our home with joy and laughter. This is a tribute to his life and the quirky sport that consumed him.

big, wet mouth. Some dogs have a natural affinity for certain activities, and from the time this puppy came into my family's life, catching and chasing a ball were his passions.

Bear discovers his talent

My husband, son and I loved to entertain, and when we decided to have a swimming pool built, it made perfect sense for us to install a volleyball pool, which had two shallow ends at the heads, the deepest part in the middle, and a

"Throw the ball Mom, please throw the ball!" Those are the words I always imagined Bear was saying as he jumped up and down with a tennis ball in his

animal wellness

That is, until he found a deeper calling â&#x20AC;&#x201C; water volleyball.

permanent net. Throughout the summer, our family would host volleyball parties, with the biggest and best always held on the fourth of July. As many as 50 friends and relatives would attend the annual event, and when everyone was completely exhausted my husband and I would serve a huge barbecue dinner, followed by fireworks in the front yard. These parties were great fun for our animals. Our other dogs would mingle with the crowd, waiting to scoop up scraps of food that fell on the ground or tidbits they could con out of our guests. But Bear was not interested in sampling food. He spent the day running up and down the side of the swimming pool, intensely watching our games and having great fun chasing stray balls. After dinner on most summer days, my husband and son would jump into the pool and work on their serves, volleys

and spike shots. Bear would stand at the edge of the swimming pool keeping a steady gaze on the ball. One evening, the ball was punched up high into the air and headed down towards Bear. Before it touched the ground and any of us knew what was happening, Bear had hit it squarely with the tip of his nose back into the pool and precisely into my husband's arms! My husband and son were amazed, and tossed the ball back to Bear to see if he could hit it a second time. Once again, he pushed it into the air with his nose, sending the volleyball back in the pool.

Joining the team

After that evening, Bear became a permanent member of our family's water volleyball team. It did not take

summer party, the ball was hit hard and headed right toward our hopeful four-legged athlete. Bear got in position as it neared him and popped the ball back into play. The group cheered and continued to play as if one of their teammates had hit the ball. After that, Bear was considered a full-fledged team member by everyone and was always included in our games. Everyone also understood the unwritten house rule for canine players: when a ball was hit by a dog, it was considered to be "in play" no matter which team received it. These rules remained in place for the next nine years when my family moved to a new home. Our new house had a spa instead of a pool, but Bear figured out how to hit a ball back to us even in that small space. His love for the game continued, and our love for him never stopped growing.

A star player to the end

Inevitably, Bear grew older. He got arthritis in his legs and went partially blind. Then he developed cancer. He fought hard for the next four months, and for awhile went into remission and seemed like his old self again. During that time and almost until the end, whenever we went into the back yard he would bring over the half deflated volleyball, drop it in my lap and patiently wait for his favorite game to begin.

long for him to become a proficient player. He took his after dinner practice sessions very seriously, eagerly waiting for his turn to punch the ball in the air, running from one side of the swimming pool to the other and concentrating on each shot like a pro. When Bear's new skills were shown to our friends, they too got into the spirit by tossing a few balls his way as they warmed up for a game. Bear was elated and barked wildly for the game to continue. One day during a heated match at a

Bear is gone now, but his memory lives on in all our hearts. It was probably just a coincidence, but sometimes I wonder if Casey put Bear at my front door on the same day my family suffered the loss of our beloved first dog. Perhaps she brought us together because she knew our family would understand the needs of this canine volleyball fanatic. Sharon Seltzer lives with her husband and three dogs in southern Nevada. She is one of the founders of Heaven Can Wait Sanctuary, an animal rescue organization that rehabilitates homeless pets and spays/neuters more than 7,000 cats and dogs per year. animal wellness

Surviving the pet food recall by Jennifer Snell

One reader’s journey It’s a date that will forever be etched in my mind. April 14, 2007 was the day I lost my precious Cavalier King Charles spaniel, Katy. Two days later, I lost another of my Cavalier family members, this time a sweet little female named Abby, a young show potential who had been entrusted to me by a good friend in Germany.

Like many other loyal animal lovers, I was very concerned about the massive pet food recall. When our Cavalier family began to get sick, the first thing I did was visit the FDA website to see if the food I was giving them was listed. Thankfully it wasn’t, and I breathed a sigh of relief. After a vet visit, I related their signs of sickness to something that was going around and would soon run its course. My vet agreed. I continued to trust the food I was giving our dogs even as they continued to show symptoms of sickness.

Our tragedy unfolds On the morning of April 14, I woke up to find Katy weak, vomiting blood, and unable to stand. I rushed her to the vet, where it was determined she was in renal failure. I lost her that evening. Even at that point, no one suspected the food. That night after returning home, I checked our remaining Cavaliers and

animal wellness

saw that Abby was very glum and not her usual self. I began to worry, and sat up late into the night researching the symptoms of renal failure. All the signs seemed to fit what some of our Cavaliers were experiencing. I went to bed, but didn’t sleep. I didn’t want to think the worst, but by early morning, I began to put the pieces together and realized I had to get our dogs in for emergency care. We gathered three of our Cavaliers and took them on a three-hour drive to Texas A&M Veterinary Hospital. They quickly found that all three dogs were in acute renal failure. At that time, the hospital could not diagnose the cause. The food we were giving our dogs was still not showing up on the FDA list. We returned home late that night to care for our other Cavaliers, including a litter of seven-week-old puppies. The next day, we lost Abby at Texas A&M. We rushed our three other Cavaliers and the puppies to the hospital. We also

brought along a sample of the food. To our shock, we were told that all our dogs were in acute renal failure. I will never forget how sad and heartbroken we were.

The cause revealed That night, Texas A&M called us into a conference, stating that they had an answer. We were told the FDA had just listed the brand of food we were giving our dogs on their website. My heart sank. How could this be happening to my precious babies? was all I could think. I was relieved to know the cause, but so angry that it was the food. We were told Abby’s necropsy report confirmed the findings by showing crystal formations on her kidneys, a common discovery in the other recall-related fatalities. My remaining Cavaliers were provided with superb care by Texas A&M. They were under 24-hour care with heavy IV

Peaches

Abby

Holly

Miley

Timmy

Katy

The author's canine family were all affected by the pet food recall. Abby and Katy lost their lives, but the others are happily doing well.

fluids and monitoring. We were able to bring some of them home within three days. Others were there for close to two weeks. We’ve since had follow-up testing done and are happy to report that everyone is currently doing very well. There have been occasions when we weren’t sure if everyone would get back to normal again. Some of our girls had chronic bladder infections, but after extensive treatment they are doing well.

Protecting our animals Once everyone was safely home, I began cooking healthy homemade meals for our dogs. I did this for just over six weeks to help nurse them back to

better health. But I soon felt that I was cooking more for my dogs than for my human family and found it to be very time consuming. After considerable research, I eventually placed them on a quality dog food that was in no way connected with the recalls. Like many other animal lovers, I am still cautious about how I feed my dogs. I also wondered if there was anything more I needed to know, to ensure my dogs will live a longer and healthier life. Here’s what I found out.

1. What are the chances of another recall?

Unfortunately, it’s likely something like this will happen again. “There is a 100%

chance of another recall, probably not with this toxin, but with another,” says veterinarian Dr. Jean Hofve, who adds that there have been 13 pet food-associated recalls in the past 12 years. “Even with the huge impact last year’s recalls had on our pets, it’s likely to blow over,” adds veterinarian Dr. Marcia DuBois Martin. In order to keep our dogs and cats safe, she says, we must not forget what can happen.

2. What about the long

term health of affected animals? Unfortunately, much is an unknown, and living with that fact in itself is very difficult. “If there was insult to the kidneys, depending on how much damage animal wellness

was done, many pets affected are likely to be kidney patients for the rest of their lives,” says Dr. Hofve.

3. What should we do?

•Both vets I spoke to agree that people whose animals have been hit hard by the recall, and even those whose weren’t but who want to ensure better health for their animals, should feed the companions high quality food. “Raw feeding or home cooking can be very good choices, but there are also some very good canned foods available,” said Dr. Hofve, “Good quality wet foods and healthy foods are the key for keeping pets healthier.” Both she and Dr. DuBois Martin agree that feeding high quality food is vital for long term health.

Our vet bills have exceeded $30,000 and are still unpaid by the pet food company responsible for poisoning our precious Cavaliers.

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•Feeding a variety of foods is another important consideration. “A lot of commercial pet food advertising persuades people to feed the same food to prevent digestive upset,” says Dr. Hofve. “That’s brilliant marketing, but it’s actually more important to feed a variety of flavors and brands. Doing so would have prevented many of the deaths from recalled pet foods.” •Dr. DuBois Martin also warns against over vaccination. “Why put another assault on the body?” She also cautions against commercial topicals for fleas, and recommends avoiding chemical exposure as much as possible because of the added strain it puts on the animal’s kidneys and liver. “For those animals affected by the recalls, we should also think hard before sending them to have elective dental cleanings.” Dr. DuBois Martin adds. After our ordeal, a breeder friend told me that whenever your animals get sick, you should always look first at their food and water sources. I would say from experience that this is good, sound advice.

book reviews

Soggy Dog Seat Covers

Title: What

Vets Don’t Tell You About Vaccines, 2nd ed Author: Catherine

O’Driscoll

After tragically losing two young dogs to illness, author Catherine O’Driscoll set out on a quest to learn why they died so early in their lives. The result was Who Killed the Darling Buds of May?, a groundbreaking book about over-vaccination and its negative impact on the health and lives of companion animals. That was back in 1997, but the issue of over-vaccination is an even hotter topic today. In response to this growing tide of awareness and demand for information, Catherine has released a second edition of her book. Re-titled What Vets Don’t Tell You About Vaccines, this updated version traces the author’s personal experiences with her own dogs and the results of her research into over-vaccination. You’ll learn why too many vaccines cause illness, how to time vaccinations so they don’t overburden your animal’s immunity, and the role that stress, genetics, diet and environment play in triggering adverse reactions. You’ll also find out what alternatives you can consider to protect your own companion’s health. This classic volume is a must-read for any concerned animal guardian.

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Author: Karen

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Karen Anderson was only six when she first began communicating with animals. At the time, her subject was Prince, the family collie. “I thought that everyone could understand what animals were thinking or feeling,” she writes in her new book Hear All Creatures! The Journey of An Animal Communicator. “It never occurred to me that my relationship with Prince was unique.” This inspiring book traces Karen’s progression from a little girl with a special gift to a professional animal communicator, and the many incredible, often life-changing experiences she’s had along the way. Read about Tabby, the cat who communicated with Karen after her passing in order to reassure her grieving guardian, or Sassy, the Lhasa Apso who got lost during a thunderstorm, but who made it safely home again after a conversation with Karen told her frantic human where she was. Dozens of equally amazing stories about Karen’s conversations with animals make Hear All Creatures! hard to put down. Publisher: New River Press animal wellness

book reviews

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Pets Smile?

Author: Peter

Organa Most animal lovers would agree that dogs and cats have very expressive faces, and that it’s easy to tell when they’re feeling good. Catching these expressions on film isn’t as simple, but Toronto photographer Peter Organa is an undeniable expert. His new book Do Pets Smile? is a portrait gallery of 100 gorgeous dogs and cats captured during moments of happiness and contentment.

From boxers and greyhounds to tabbies and Himalayans, each page features a close-up study of an animal’s face, beautifully portraying the myriad of expressions that reveal the soul, love and sense of humor that lie behind all those bright eyes and wet noses. A leisurely browse through Do Pets Smile? is sure to bring a smile to your own face. Publisher: Peter Organa

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events May 23 at 7 p.m. – Toronto, Ontario Spaycentral’s BIG FIX Comedy Night & Auction Spaycentral’s BIG FIX Comedy Night & Auction is a benefit evening to help raise the $40,000 we still need to open the GTA’s first high-volume, low-cost spay/neuter clinic. The evening will feature top-class stand-up comedians Mike Bullard, Judy Kroon and Lawrence Morgenstern. Tickets are $37.50 and there will also be an auction. 100% of all proceeds go to Spaycentral. So don’t miss this fun opportunity to bring low-cost spay/ neutering to Toronto! For more information: info@spaycentral.com or www.spaycentral.com/bigfix June 3 - July 22 from 7-10pm – Grayslake, IL Save-a-Pet Adoption Center Introduction to Small Animal Massage This hands-on class is focused on massage techniques used with animals and an approach to getting the animals to work cooperatively with the practitioner; it includes an overview of anatomy, business and ethical issues. Limited to eight participants. Prerequisite to the Evaluation & Ethics class. For more information: Companion Animal Touch & Therapies, 847-782-1963, info@companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com www.companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com June 4 -18 Wednesdays 7pm - 8pm ET Understanding Feline Behavior This course is an introduction to feline behavior. Many cat guardians misunderstand or are unaware of basic feline communication and emotional needs. Why do cats behave as they do? Learn how instinct and past experience can affect present behavior. We’ll discuss feline social structure and hierarchy, along with the significance of territory and your feline’s sense of safety. Learn also from information cats have related to Sue over years of communication. Understand how your cat views his world, unravel the mysteries and learn how to keep your little lion purring. This course is a prerequisite to Resolving Feline Behavior I and II. Interactive class via telephone conferencing. With Sue Becker, BFRP, CTTP, Animal Communicator/Consultant. For more information: Sue Becker, 519-896-2600, suebecker@cyg.net June 8 – 8275 Oak Ave, Citrus Heights, CA 95610 Bow Wow Beach Pawty A 1+mile walk, Performance Dogs in Action will do an agility show - vendors with great items and rescue groups from a variety of breeds will be on hand. Cool off

104 104

animal wellness wellness animal

in “Splash Cove” and have your picture taken “hangin ten” in Pawridise. For more information: Shirlee Thomas 916-727-7068, shirleet1@yahoo.com www.shirleesgoldens.com June 13-15 – Mundelein, IL Introduction to Small Animal Massage This hands-on class is focused on massage techniques used with animals and an approach to getting the animals to work cooperatively with the practitioner; it includes an overview of anatomy, business and ethical issues. Limited to eight participants. Prerequisite to the Evaluation & Ethics class. For more information: Companion Animal Touch & Therapies, 847-782-1963, info@companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com www.companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com June 14 – West Deane Park, Etobicoke Entrance off Martingrove Road – North of Rathburn and South of Eglinton Registration: 10 a.m.; Walk start: 11 a.m. 17th Annual Merle Blain/ Bruce Harvey Memorial Dog Walk-A-Thon Bring Pooches and Pledges for this great, fun, family event to support the Etobicoke Humane Society. Great prizes, dog demos, special guests, food, fun, kids area, raffle table. All dogs must be on-leash. Pre-registration not required. •Participation is by collection of pledges. •To be eligible for prizes, submit your pledge form and money collected by the event day.

telepathically in thoughts, images, impressions, feelings and messages. You will learn how to communicate with an animal at a distance as well as practice with animals that are present. For more information: Janet Dobbs, 703-648-1866 janet@animalparadisecommunication.com www.animalparadisecommunication.com July 12-13 – McLean, VA Animal Reiki Level I Workshop This Reiki Level I class is for animal people who want to deepen their relationship with animals and learn ways to heal the animals in their lives as well as themselves. This class will give you an overview of Reiki and you will learn the differences and similarities between Reiki for humans and Reiki for animals. (Reiki is Reiki. The difference is the approach used when working with animals.) Through lecture, enlightening discussion, exercises and practice, you will be led through the basic steps. Students will experience Reiki energy and learn different ways that Reiki can be used as a healing tool for both humans and animals. Upon completion of the two day course you will be able to do a Reiki self treatment, hands on healing for friends and family and be able to offer Reiki to your own animal companion(s), other animals and even wild animals. For more information: Janet Dobbs, 703-648-1866, janet@animalparadisecommunication.com www.animalparadisecommunication.com Aug 2-3 – McLean, VA Reiki II This class is for people who have completed Level I Reiki and wish to deepen their healing path with Reiki.

•Donations will also be accepted on-site. EHS is an all-volunteer, registered charity. For more information: William Blain, 416-249-6100 wablain@yahoo.ca, www.etobicokehumanesociety.com June 2008–KitKat Ranch, Washington, DC Animal Communication Workshop Day 1: You will be introduced to the basics of telepathic communication with animals. Learn how you already communicate with animals telepathically. Learn to experience the animals’ perspective and see through their eyes. Enjoy meditations and interactive exercises as you learn how to send and receive communication. Deepen your communion with all of life.

Day 1: Participants will receive the three level II attunements and will be taught three Reiki symbols and their mantras. Building on what was learned in Level I, students will learn more exercises to help increase the flow energy healing, long distance healing and much more. Day 2: Students will learn how to send long distance Reiki to animals as well as continue their practice and experience with in person Reiki with animals. Level II students will develop their intuition when working with Reiki. Upon completion of day two students will receive the Level II Reiki practitioner certificate. For more information: Janet Dobbs, 703-648-1866, janet@animalparadisecommunication.com www.animalparadisecommunication.com

Day 2: Learn to quiet and focus your mind when with animals. Practice opening the channel to get across to animals and to receive what they communicate

Post your event online at: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com/events

classifieds Animal Communicators LYNN McKENZIE, International Animal Intuitive, offers nationwide consultations in animal communication and energy healing. Create harmony and awareness in your relationships, restore health, improve behavior, enhance performance, resolve conflict, connect with animals that have crossed over. Workshops and lessons available. Coming soon, correspondence and internet training in Animal Energy Healing. www.animalenergy.com, lynn@animalenergy.com, (214) 615-6506, Ext. 8642. CAN WE TALK? Animal and Soul Communicator, Janice DeFonda says, “Yes! Bless your Hearts and Souls through the communion this connection can provide. Share your Love, laugh, cry, grow and expand the depth of your understanding with your Animal Friends. Extend your connection with those who are in spirit and Restore Harmony and Balance through energy healing.” Phone Consults (315) 329-0116 angelwhisperer@ark-angels.org INSPIRING ANIMAL MESSAGES – Allow your own animals, dolphins, whales, any species, alive or in spirit, to offer Inspired Guidance in your life. Personal coaching from animals sharing their Unconditional Loving Wisdom. Satisfaction Guaranteed Morgine 360-247-7284 morgine@wildblue.net www.communicationswithlove.com SUE BECKER – Interspecies Communication, Registered Practitioner of Tellington TTouch and Bach Flower Remedies. Resolve problems and stress, improve behavior, deepen understanding and your relationship. Emotional healing. Consultations by phone/in person, lectures, workshops. Call (519) 896-2600 suebecker@cyg.net WONDERING WHAT YOUR ANIMAL IS THINKING or feeling, experiencing behavior or emotional problems with them? Have concerns about their death or dying? To request a telepathic communication go to www.komfortkonnections.com. JANET DOBBS – WORKSHOPS AND CONSULTATIONS. Animal communication, Animal/human Reiki. Deepening the bond between animals and humans. For information about hosting a workshop in your area. (703) 648-1866 or janet@animalparadisecommunication.com, www.animalparadisecommunication.com CLAUDIA HEHR – TO TRULY KNOW AND UNDERSTAND ANIMALS - Internationally known Animal Communication Specialist, Author, Speaker, Coach. World-wide consultations. Health, behavior, afterlife. Workshops, speaking engagements, tele-classes, grief support groups www.claudiahehr.com, (705) 434-4679 SUSAN J. SQUITTIERI - Providing high quality cost effective Nationwide Consultations, Classes, and Workshops in Animal Communication and Reiki for People & Animals. For more information contact Susan at 303.922.0571, spreadreiki@yahoo.com or visit www.spreadreiki.com JANET RIDGEWAY, ANIMAL COMMUNICATOR - Provides consultations for behavioral, emotional and physical issues. She is a certified Reiki master, trained in Shamanic, Pranic, energy healing, and kinesiology, Phone consultations and workshops available. www.janetridgeway.com

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Associations INTERNATIONAL ASSN. OF ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK – www.IAAMB.org Professional association supports, networks and promotes complementary care for animals through continuing education, website, referrals, newsletters, insurance, conferences, lobbying and credentialing. Welcome practitioners of animal massage and bodywork. 800-903-9350

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Schools & Training COMPANION ANIMAL TOUCH & THERAPIES – Training for small animal massage therapy providers; learn to work with animals safely, effectively, and professionally from an experienced instructor. Addresses technique, approach, anatomy, evaluation, ethical and business issues; emphasis given to hands-on learning Info@companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com www.AMTIL.com 847-782-1963 (voice) www.companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com 847-782-5725 (fax) PETMASSAGETM helps dogs create balanced “inner environments”. Learn how. Workshops/ Home Study Courses, New Children’s DVD’s, teach doggie massage, canine body language, safety. 800-779-1001 www.petmassage.com ANIMAL SPIRIT HEALING & EDUCATION NETWORK ™ - Teleclass training modules and on-site courses. Animal Communication, Animal Reiki, Shamanic Healing, Grief Support Skills, Tellington TTouch, Flower Essences, Aromatherapy, Species Behavior, Lost Animals, Marketing & Business Development. www.animalspiritnetwork.com, Carol Schultz at 815-254-8325 ENHANCE YOUR RELATIONSHIP – Learn canine and feline massage taught in small, hands-on workshops by an L.M.T. with over 15 years experience. Basic and advanced classes. Free brochure: 1-800-251-0007, wshaw1@bright.net, www.integratedtouchtherapy.com CANINE BODY WORKER AND EQUINE BODY WORKER CERTIFICATION – Serious hands on training from leading specialists and veterinarians for hands on work. Progressive certifications beginning at 250 hours to the Master's series of over 2000 hours. CEU courses offered: advanced massage, MFR, CST, acupressure, anatomy, and more. USA and worldwide. Visit: www. equinology.com and www.caninology.com Write: office@equinology.com or call 707 884 9963

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The tail end

Babysitting “The Dog” by Terri Keen Coffman

She pulled the suitcase from under the bed. "That's the spirit!"

"Okay. By the way, your dandruff shampoo is terrific!" "Mom! That was Asia's!"

"Mom," Bridget begged, "this may be the last time we can get away by ourselves.”

The first day passed without incident, and by the second day, I had the routine down pat. The dog gobbled her meals like a pit bull coming off of a 30-day diet. Every time I ate my own meals, she would stare at me with big brown soulful eyes, licking her lips and whining softly. I felt so guilty I shared with her just to clear my conscience. Then I put her outside whether she wanted to go or not. It was my way of getting even.

couple of years ago, my daughter asked me to housesit her cats and “The dog” while she and her husband took a mini-vacation before their baby came. The dog part scared me to death. Oh, it wasn't some ferocious 100-pound devil that drove the mailman to carry pepper spray. It was a 12-pound Jack Russell terrier that had the kinetic energy of a two-year old on speed. I wondered how I could get out of this gracefully.

Staring at her pleading eyes and round belly, my mouth said, "Okay," while my mind screamed, Are you crazy? You don't even like Lassie! "Uh...what do I do when -- what's her name? Asia? -- has to, you know, go out?" Why would anyone name their dog after a continent? "Let her go in the back yard. She'll be fine!" Yes, but will I? One reason I like cats is because when they do their business, it doesn't require audience participation. "Uh…do I have to…pick up after her?" My stomach lurched. Bridget grinned knowingly. "Just leave it. We'll gather it all up when we get back.” She made it sound as natural as picking flowers. "Mom! Chill! It's only four days. Asia won't be any trouble. She's already had two obedience classes." "Two lessons! That many, huh?" But I was already committed. "Sure, what's a few days? You two go and have fun."

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One night after she’d been out, I went to take a bath. Having forgotten my shampoo, I found a bottle with most of the label worn off. All I could read was “dandruff shampoo”. It smelled okay and lathered great. Afterwards, my hair felt soft and silky. I had to remember to ask Bridget what brand it was. On the fourth morning, I was already packed when Bridget and Steve drove up. Bridget hugged me. "How was it?"

"But it was for dandruff!" "And for fleas," Steve added, trying to stifle a smile. Immediately, my head began itching. Bridget threw her arms around me. "Oh, Mom, we love you!" "I love you, too," I grumbled, picking up my bag and heading for the door. "But, the next time you ask me to housesit, remember, I don't do dogs!"

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