V15I1 (Feb/Mar 2013) by Redstone Media Group

ANIMAL WELLNESS

AnimalWELLNESS For a long, healthy life!

Living pawsitive!

BRAIN FOOD

TOP DOGS

How his diet can impact behavior and intelligence

for landing a HOT date

High-Tech Healthcare

Food as MEDICINE

When is it viable?

CANINE calming signals IT’S MINE!

What to do for dogs who protect their food and toys

The role it plays in cancer

Victoria Stilwell TV’s favorite gentle trainer shares her secrets to housetraining

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Pros and cons of

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Contents February/March 2013

FEATURES 18 FOOD AS MEDICINE

Chances are, you’re going to have at least one dog in your lifetime that develops cancer. Diet and supplements can play a key role in preventing and treating the disease.

22 CALM DOWN!

You’re stressed out and your dog seems to be going out of his way to do the opposite of what you want. He may simply be using canine calming signals to help ease your anxiety.

26 VICTORIA STILWELL ON HOUSE TRAINING Adopting a puppy or untrained adult dog? This renowned trainer shares her advice on how to get him toilettrained.

28 HIGH-TECH HEALTHCARE

52 DO YOU HAVE A “FIRE” DOG?

Should he have a kidney transplant or heart surgery? How do you determine when high-end medical procedures are viable for your dog?

It can be difficult to get an anxious or overexcited pooch to chill out. Here’s how a wellness approach based on Five Element Theory can help.

66 12 STEPS TO A CLEAN KITTY

32 BRAIN FOOD

56 MENDING FENCES

69 MAGNET FOR MISCHIEF

Did you know your dog’s diet can have an inﬂuence on his behavior and intelligence?

38 PIT BULL PARADOX They’ve long had a reputation for being aggressive and violent, but when properly raised and socialized, these energetic dogs are affectionate and fun-loving clowns.

44 BUCKLE UP, SPARKY! Keeping your dog safe and happy during car trips involves proper restraint, along with a few comforts of home.

47 HIGH STANDARDS

This family-owned company formulates innovative mobility products for animals that relieve pain and discomfort while healing on a cellular level.

48 IT’S MINE!

Resource protection is a natural instinct, but can lead to bites and attacks. Acupressure is one way to evoke a sense of calm and trust in dogs who feel a need to guard food and toys.

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Mention invisible fencing, and a lot of dog lovers cringe. But it’s the way it’s used that’s most important. Combined with the correct training, it can be safe as well as effective for some dogs.

Cats and proper litter box etiquette go hand in paw. It can be a beautiful relationship – if you put the cat’s needs first.

Meet Tux, a black and white therapy cat with character and curiosity to spare.

62 BODY TALK

71 SERIOUSLY NATURAL

64 KEEPING THE PEACE

82 CHAKRA HEALING FOR FIDO

Your cat communicates as much with his body as his voice. Learning how to interpret the subtlest of signals will eliminate misunderstandings and strengthen your bond.

When caring for a feral cat colony in your neighborhood, factor community relations into your action plan to avoid friction with those who don’t like wild felines.

This company takes special pride in formulating safe, healthy supplements, remedies and topicals for dogs.

These energy centers in your dog’s body help keep her life force energy ﬂowing, but can become imbalanced or blocked, resulting in health or behavioral issues.

86 TOP DOGS FOR LANDING A HOT DATE

Come Valentine’s Day, romance is on a lot of people’s minds. Find out which breeds make you more attractive to a potential mate.

COLUMNS 12 Yakkity yak 74 Warm & fuzzy

76 Case study

DEPARTMENTS

88 Passages 90 Book reviews 98 Tail end

8 Editorial 55 Product picks 72 Wellness resource guide 80 The scoop

92 Events Calendar 93 Marketplace 96 ClassiďŹ eds

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TOPICS INCLUDE: disease prevention natural diets and nutrition natural health care

product recommendations integrative Vet Q & A gentle training, and so much more!

Call or go online today – your animals will thank you!

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ON THE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF:

Parker Smith Photography Victoria Stilwell is a world-renowned champion for gentle training and the host of Animal Planet’s hit TV show It’s Me or the Dog. She has also just published a book entitled Train Your Dog Positively: The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Your Dog and Solving Common Behavior Problems Including Separation Anxiety, Excessive Barking, Aggression, Housetraining, Leash Pulling, and More! In this issue, we present a housetraining excerpt from this book – turn to page 26.

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VOLUME 15 ISSUE 1 EDitoriAL DEPArtMEnt Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Graphic Designer: Kathleen Atkinson Graphic Designer: Meaghan McGowan Social Media Manager: Natasha Roulston Cover Photography: Parker Smith Photography coLuMnists & contributinG WritErs Maria A. Arana Sue Armstrong, MA, VetMB, VetMFHom, CertIAVH, MRCVS, RsHom Sally E. Bahner Sue Becker, BFRP, BFRAP, CTTP Claudia Bensimoun Chris Bessent, DVM Diana Bocco Lynn Davey Janet Freehling Sara Jackson Anabelle Lee Macri Ramona Marek Lynn McKenzie Sandra Murphy Bill Smart Amy Snow Victoria Stilwell Charlotte Walker Cerina Zamora Nancy Zidonis ADMinistrAtion & sALEs President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Office Manager: Michelle Stewart Operations Director: John Allan Administrative Assistant: Libby Sinden subMissions: Please send all editorial material, advertising material, photos and correspondence to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 202-160 Charlotte St. Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in transparency or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. Email your articles to: info@redstonemediagroup.com.

ADVErtisinG sALEs National Sales Manager: Ann Beacom, (866) 764-1212 ext. 222 annbeacom@redstonemediagroup.com Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com MidWest US: Doris McDowell, (708) 704-3806 doris@redstonemediagroup.com cLAssiFiED ADVErtisinG: Michelle Stewart classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com to subscribE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $19.00 in the U.S. and $26.00 in Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: 1-866-764-1212 us MAiL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 cDn MAiL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 202-160 Charlotte St.Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues.

DEALEr inQuiriEs WELcoME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call 1-866-764-1212 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at 705-742-4596 or e-mail at sales@animalwellnessmagazine.com. AnimalWellnessMagazine.com Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2012. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: January 2013.

IMPROVING THE LIVES OF ANIMALS... ONE READER AT A TIME.

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EDitoriAL

Reaching an

understanding My dog Alice was relatively well-behaved. I say “relatively”

A good place to start might be with Claudia Bensimoun’s

because, like most pooches, she had some issues. From day

article on how nutrition can affect behavior and brain health.

one, she never stopped pulling on her leash during walks,

In another piece by animal communicator Sue Becker, you’ll

despite my best efforts to get her to heel. She exploded into

find out how to use calming signals (a form of canine body

hysterical barking every time the doorbell rang. And on

language) to “talk” to your dog and get her to chill when she’s

occasion, she could be high-strung, irritable and stubborn (a bit

feeling anxious or upset. Meanwhile, Sara Jackson looks at what

like me, if I’m honest!). On the other hand, Alice would sit, stay

you should know when adopting a pit bull – and why people

and come when I told her to, and whenever we played fetch,

sometimes fail with this unfairly maligned breed. Or how about

she unerringly returned the toy straight to my feet after every

an acupressure session that will alleviate resource guarding in

single throw.

overly-possessive or protective dogs, courtesy of Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis?

It’s clear Alice was a smart dog, and if I’d known then what I know now about canine emotions and behavior, I’d probably

This issue also includes articles on the pros and cons of invisible

have been able to train her to walk properly on a leash and stop

fences, and how nutrition plays a role in treating and preventing

barking at the doorbell. But this was a number of years ago,

cancer. We provide advice on high-end medical procedures for

and I didn’t really understand that when a dog misbehaves,

dogs, and how to determine when they’re viable for your own

she’s not deliberately being “bad” or disobedient. She’s simply

pooch. And don’t forget our Feline Wellness section, with tips

responding to a stimulus in the only way she knows how, and/

on understanding kitty body language, dealing with litter box

or has learned her behavior will result in some form of attention,

issues, and mastering community relations in a neighborhood

even if it’s only a scowling face and a sharp “no!”

that’s home to a feral cat colony.

While working on this issue, I learned some interesting things

Informative reading to chase away those winter blues!

about the canine psyche. No one can claim to know precisely how a dog thinks, and why she might behave the way she does, but by discovering more about canine emotional processes, behavior and training, we can get closer to an understanding of how she sees and interacts with the world – and consequently

Ann Brightman

enjoy a smoother relationship and closer bond with her.

Managing Editor

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contributors

1. Veterinarian Dr. Sue Armstrong qualified from Cambridge Veterinary School, England in 1984. Her practice, Balanced Being, offers integrative care with homeopathy as its core philosophy. Dr. Armstrong studied homeopathy at the Royal London Homeopathic Hospital and with the HPTG in Oxford. She obtained VetMFHom status in 1996. She is past president of the British Association of Homeopathic Veterinary Surgeons and president of The Canadian College of Animal Homeopathy. Turn to page 18 for her article on the role of diet in cancer. 2. Veterinarian Dr. Christine Bessent is the owner and founder of Herbsmith Inc. She created the company as a way to provide quality herbal supplements for animals. Dr. Bessent has been a practicing veterinarian for nearly 25 years in Southeast Wisconsin, mostly as a holistic veterinarian. On page 52, she looks at how Five Element Theory can be used to help anxious dogs. 3. Victoria Stilwell is one of the world’s most recognized and respected dog trainers. Best known for her role as the host of Animal Planet’s hit TV series It’s Me or the Dog, she has also served as a judge on CBS’s Greatest American Dog. She is involved in rescue groups around the world, and her popular Positively Podcast series is heard by listeners worldwide. Victoria is certified by Animal Behavior and Training Associates and is a member of the Association of Pet Dog Trainers. Turn to page 26 for an excerpt from Victoria’s new book Train Your Dog Positively.

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4. Nancy Zidonis and Amy Snow are the authors of Acu-Dog: A Guide to Canine Acupressure and Acu-Cat: A Guide to Feline Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass, offering books, manuals, DVDs, apps and meridian charts, as well as hands-on and online training courses worldwide, including a 330-hour Practitioner Certification Program. Tallgrass is an approved school for the Dept. of Higher Education through the State of Colorado, and an approved provider of NCBTMB CEs (888-841-7211, animalacupressure.com or Tallgrass@animalacupressure.com). In this issue, Amy and Nancy offer an acupressure session to calm resource protection on page 48. 5. Lynn McKenzie is an Animal Intuitive and publisher of The Divine Mission of Animals newsletter. She helps others attune and awaken to the teachings and wonder that all sentient beings wish to share. Lynn offers nationally available teleclass training on healing and communicating with animals, and a self-study audio program on crystal healing for animals (AnimalEnergy.com). Check out her article on animal chakras (page 82). 6. Sally E. Bahner has spent over 15 years specializing in cat-related issues, specifically nutrition, holistic care and behavior. She has offered her services as a feline behavior and care consultant and gives classes on cat care. Sally is the resident cat behavior expert on Tracie Hotchner’s Cat Chat radio program and a member of the Cat Writers’ Association. She is also a member of the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. In this issue (page 66), Sally provides 12 tips for solving litter box issues.

7. Sue Becker, BFRP, BFRAP, CTTP, is an animal communicator who is passionate about promoting understanding between humans and their animal friends. She also offers Animal Communication Teleclasses (suebecker@cyg.net). For this issue, Sue shows you how to use canine calming signals to help your dog relax (page 22). 8. Sara Jackson lives on a 12-acre farm in American Canyon, just outside the Napa Valley. She is a graduate of the Academy of Art University in San Francisco and has a BFA in Screenwriting. She is a freelance writer and has written a number of short stories, two scripts and a book (sarajacksonwriter.com). On page 38, Sara looks at what you need to know when adopting a pit bull. 9. Tamra Bolles writes under the pen name of Anabelle Lee Macri. She lives in Atlanta, Georgia. She graduated from the University of Georgia with a bachelor’s degree in journalism, and is a freelance writer. Pictured with her here is her yellow Lab, Summer. For this edition, Anabelle looks at the pros and cons of hidden fencing (page 56). 10. Ramona Marek is an award-winning freelance writer and former special education teacher with a master’s degree in education. Also a lifelong animal lover, she grew up with dogs and actively rescued strays. Ramona writes about various topics and finds inspiration in her two cats. Turn to page 62 for her article on understanding feline body language. 11. Diana Bocco has been a writer, editor and writing coach for over a decade. Her publishing credits include hundreds of articles for both

Submissions If you are interested in submitting an article for Animal Wellness Magazine, please contact Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at Ann@RedstoneMediaGroup.com

print and online publications, as well as a number of books (dianabocco.com). Diana has lived and worked in New York City, Buenos Aires, Moscow, Hanoi and currently resides in Thailand, where she runs a small dog rescue group. Her own dogs have been along for each move. See page 28 for Diana’s advice on determining when costly high end medical procedures are viable for your dog. 12. Janet Freehling’s passions are promoting animal therapy and the adoption of rescued animals. Cosmo, Janet’s first animal partner, has changed many minds about the friendliness and intuitive qualities of cats; while her

Schnoodle, Oliver, has changed minds about the value of senior dogs in therapy work. Janet shares her home with her husband, as well as nine cats and two senior dogs, all rescues. On page 69, Janet shares the story of a special feline friend named Tux. 13. Claudia Bensimoun is a freelance writer in West Palm Beach who specializes in writing about dogs and horses. In this issue, she looks at how nutrition can have an influence on a dog’s behavior and brain health – see page 32.

14. Lynn Davey owns two old retired racehorses she adopted from Heaven Can Wait Equine Rescue in Lindsay, Ontario. She also has a German shepherd puppy named Maya, a 14-yearold chow, and two barn cats, Kenny and Rocky. She enjoys the country life and keeps busy with a photography hobby as well. On page 76, Lynn writes about Maya’s experience with EPI. Sandra Murphy lives in St Louis, Missouri. When she’s not writing, she works as a pet sitter. Check out her suggestions for canine car safety and comfort on page 44.

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YAKKitY YAK Photo courtesy of HSUS.

SANDY AND SURVIVOR Natural disasters seem to be a regular occurrence, and Superstorm Sandy was the worst to strike North America this year. Flooding, wind damage and prolonged power outages impacted widespread areas in the US and parts of Canada. Animal welfare organizations quickly mobilized to help displaced dogs and cats in need of rescue and shelter. The American Humane Association was just one group that deployed volunteers to New York City. The ASPCA and IFAW were also at work in New York and New Jersey, doing search and rescue and providing emergency shelter and supplies. Meanwhile, the American Kennel Club donated $10,000 to the Sandy Fund to assist organizations in providing support and services for animals and their people.

Survivor star, Jenna Morasca, is now a spokesperson for the HSUS on disaster preparedness and survival.

In related news, viewers of the popular reality show Survivor know that Jenna Morasca has become the youngest woman ever to win the top prize on Survivor: Amazon. Now, Jenna is working with HSUS to help animals also be survivors by becoming a spokesperson on preparing for disasters and rescuing animals. “The key for you and your pets in surviving a disaster is to have a disaster plan that includes your animals, and to never leave your pet behind if you have to evacuate your home,” says Jenna. “People shouldn’t get complacent because they don’t live in a hurricane zone. You can live anywhere and be forced to leave your home because of storms, floods, wildfires, even power outages and human-caused disasters.” humanesociety.org/disaster

Winter safety for your dog includes protecting him from slipping on ice or pulling muscles when wading through snowdrifts. 12

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ht) with a guest and

(rig praiser Colleene Fesko Antiques Roadshow ap . rtrait 19th century dog po

her

ROADSHOW GOES TO THE DOGS You may have already caught it on PBS, but if not, visit the Antiques Roadshow website to watch a special episode that focuses solely on dogs and cats. The special first aired in November, and covers only items that relate to our favorite companion animals – including paintings and sculptures as well as a “Hush Puppy” mascot, dog portraits – and one “naughty cat” bronze. pbs.org/wgbh/roadshow

GAINING GROUND AGAINST RABIES Rabies remains a serious problem in many undeveloped countries. The Communities Against Rabies Exposure (CARE) program, led by the Global Alliance for Rabies Control (GARC) in collaboration with local governments, universities and research institutes, has received a multi-million dollar grant from the Optimus Foundation. The grant will allow them to expand their successful trial of community-led rabies elimination in Bohol, Philippines to communities in Chad, Indonesia, Tanzania and other areas of the Philippines.GARC has also received a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for the development and promotion of Partners for Rabies Prevention activities. rabiescontrol.net

THE GOOD FIGHT “My two biggest passions are mixed martial arts and defeating animal cruelty,” says Ashley “Smashley” Cummins (left), a featherweight title contender who is also a police officer. Last October, Ashley participated in the Invicta Fighting Championships in Kansas City to benefit Kids Against Animal Cruelty (KAAC), an animal rescue foundation established by teen actor Lou Wegner (Trouble With The Curve). Having rescued many animals in her lifetime, Ashley continues to work with KAAC to help increase shelter adoptions. The organization also focuses on related issues such as banning puppy mill sales at pet stores and closing animal shelter gas chambers. facebook.com/ pages/KIDS-AGAINST-ANIMAL-CRUELTY/111531262230856 animal wellness

YAKKitY YAK REVERSE ZOONOSIS Did you know you can pass the flu not only to other people, but possibly to your well This concept is called “reverse zoonosis”. dog or cat as well?

Image copyright Christine Loehr.

“Most people don’t realize that humans can also pass diseases to animals, and this raises questions and concerns about mutations, new viral forms and evolving diseases that may potentially be zoonotic,” says Christiane Loehr, an associate professor at Oregon State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine. Researchers at OSU and Iowa State University are working to find more cases of this type of disease transmission and better understand any risks they pose to people and animals. They suggest that those with flu exercise caution around their animals.

A cat lung with H1N1.

If your dog or cat experiences respiratory disease or other illness following household exposure to someone with an influenza-like illness, take him to the vet.

Digestive enzymes can be helpful for animals with inﬂammatory bowel disease.

CLOSE CALL! Keith and Christy Wolfram of Sicklerville, New Jersey got a bad scare when Peanut, their dachshund-terrier mix, was buried alive in the dirt beneath their deck after trying to dig a skunk out of its den. First responders from the fire department were unable to help, but Keith refused to give up, grabbed a shovel and continued searching. Peanut was finally discovered, barely breathing, and rushed to the vet where she made a complete recovery. Not surprisingly, Peanut was recently named the winner of the 2012 VPI Hambone Award by Veterinary Pet Insurance, for being the strangest insurance claim for the year.

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Peanut su rv energetic ived being buried a self. live and is now her o ld

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YAKKitY YAK IT’S A TRAP Sadly, wildlife trapping remains a common practice in many states and provinces. Last fall, Born Free USA launched a new website to educate outdoor enthusiasts about the dangers of hidden wildlife traps and how to keep their dogs safe from injury. It provides information about the dangers of traps to companion animals, what people can do in emergencies, including how to release dogs from all types of trap, and which states are the worst offenders when it comes to trapping. bornfreeusa.org/safetrails

WEIGHTY MATTERS If your dog is plumper than you’d like him to be, you’re actually among the majority of animal guardians. According to the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention, an estimated 54% of dogs and cats in the US are considered overweight or obese. “These numbers are absolutely staggering, especially when obesity in pets can be so easily prevented,” said Dr. Neil Shaw, chief medical officer at BluePearl Veterinary Partners. He adds that a healthy diet and adequate exercise are the two most important ways to maintain a healthy weight in companion animals. petobesityprevention.com

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BY SUE ARMSTRONG MA, VETMB, VETMFHOM, CERTIAVH, MRCVS, RSHOM

Chances are, youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re going to have at least one dog in your lifetime that develops cancer. Diet and supplements can play a key role in preventing and treating the disease.

FOOD

AS MEDICINE No one wants to hear the â&#x20AC;&#x153;Câ&#x20AC;? word from their veterinarian. Unfortunately, canine cancer is an increasingly common health issue, and just as the causes are complex, so are the treatment options. The good news is that diet and supplements have a significant part to play in the battle against this disease.

What diet can do

The importance of diet in treating and preventing cancer is long established. Some veterinarians claim to treat cancer by dietary manipulation alone, focusing on the elimination of toxins and providing potentially deficient nutrients to support the immune system and liver.1

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Growing evidence supports the basic principle in cancer nutrition of minimizing simple sugars and complex carbohydrates, and favoring protein and unsaturated fats as the main energy sources. This is based on studies of the metabolic requirements of cancer versus host cells. Cancer cells use protein for energy and will utilize certain amino acids, such as arginine, at the expense of the host. Fats provide more calories per gram than protein and carbohydrates, an advantage to very sick animals able

to ingest only small amounts of food. Most animals find fats more palatable. The biochemical response to food deprivation (even 24 hours of anorexia) leads to substantial dependence on fat-derived fuels. As cancer progresses, alterations in normal patient metabolism occur; often these changes are irreversible without treatment and adequate nutritional support. Diet in cancer patients can be extremely challenging when the animal is inappetant, able to swallow only small amounts of food, or is vomiting. Cachexic patients need high energy in the form of fat, and even carbohydrates may have to be reintroduced at this stage, even though they give the tumor an energy supply. Ideally, I prefer animals to be taken off refined commercial diets and put on raw whole food. If you opt to home-prepare the food, you need good instructions on how to create the right diet for your dog, and must be willing to spend the time putting it together every day, using fresh, high quality ingredients. Some excellent companies produce well-formulated raw food diets that are complete and take the hard work out of it if you have limited time. Dogs that have been used to commercial diets all their lives and are now very ill with cancer have to be transitioned carefully (it may not even be possible or advisable some cases). I do not use diets high in bone for these animals. Those with cachexia may not be able to handle raw food diets. At this stage, cooking the food, feeding it warm and not cold, and using high energy convalescence products is required. The home-formulated raw diet I use is essentially based on 2:1 meat/meaty bone to vegetable/fruit with an emphasis on human grade organic food. I also pay attention to the full spectrum of colors in fruits and vegetables to give the animal a good mineral/vitamin spread. If vitamin/mineral supplements are used, they must be bio-available and ideally sourced from whole plants. Additions to the basic diet include eggs, cottage cheese (especially if the liver is showing measurable signs of stress), spirulina, wheat grass, alfalfa juice and barley greens. Reducing the acid load is helped by vegetables, fruits and the additions mentioned above combined with the elimination of refined carbohydrates, grains, sugars and dairy foods. Evidence indicates cancer progresses more in an acid environment. The addition of digestive enzymes may be useful, especially in animals that have been fed refined diets for years. Continued on page 20. animal wellness

Continued from page 19.

Supplements for cancer

Many supplements, in addition to Omega 3 fatty acids and l-arginine (see sidebar opposite), are commonly used with basic cancer nutritional therapy. If your dog is undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy, note that some supplements can radically alter the availability and toxicity of these potent treatments. Here are some common supplements that have a growing evidence base for efficacy and safety in animals, and that I consider for my cancer patients: 1 ANTIOXIDANTS include vitamins A, C, E, beta carotene and lutein. Chronic oxidative stress with the formation of reactive oxygen species, especially when antioxidant capacity is inadequate, has been hypothesized to contribute to DNA damage, malignant transformation, and eventual tumor development in numerous species. The main message I would give about antioxidants is that they are of most use in prevention. They are often contraindicated in active cancer treatment, particularly cases undergoing treatments that rely on pro-oxidant cell death. 2 MUSHROOMS are increasingly shown to contain different classes of biologically active compounds with strong immunemodulating and anticancer properties. One extensively used in both traditional herbalism and modern clinical practice is Coriolus versicolor, also known as Yun-Zhi. The chemical composition of the mushroom is very complex. Among its various bioactive components, polysaccharopeptides (PSP) and protein-bound polysaccharides (PSK) have the strongest biological activity.

Other mushrooms of interest are Cordyceps sinensis, Ganoderma lucidum and Grifola frondosa. Each has a specific array of immunemodulatory effects and needs to be carefully selected and understood, especially when lympho-proliferative diseases are present or when chemotherapy is used. 3 CURCUMIN is an extract from turmeric (Curcuma longa). It can be extremely useful in many canine cancers. It has been shown to have the following effects: • Anti-proliferative effects in cancer cell lines • Induces apoptosis • Anti-angiogenic factors • Impedes tumor growth and metastases • Helps control matrix metalloproteinase activity • Anti-inflammatory • Pro-oxidant in high dose It is generally well tolerated, though it has mild bloodthinning properties so should not be given in cases of haemorrhagic tumors or immediately post surgery. It can be poorly absorbed so the quality of the product with regard to its percentage of curcuminoids is essential. Curcumin can selectively enhance the cytotoxicity of chemotherapy agents, and may reduce negative side effects. 4 ARTEMISININ is the active extract from the herb sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua). It has been shown to have the following properties in relation to cancer: • Anti-angiogenic • Increased apoptosis • Selective cytotoxicity against cancer cells due to their higher iron content when compared to normal cells Artemisinin should not be used with high antioxidant supplements that act to buffer and protect against free radicals, because its cytotoxicity depends on the production of free radicals produced as a result of its interaction with iron in the cancer cell. It should not be given during or after radiotherapy for up to two months. Radiotherapy causes the release of iron into local tissue, which could potentially lead to increased local cell damage.

• PSP and PSK can inhibit the proliferation of leukemia, lymphoma, hepatoma, breast, lung and prostate tumor cell lines. Their antimetastatic activity has also been demonstrated.

Remember that an integrative veterinarian needs to assess your individual dog’s cancer case to determine his nutritional and supplement requirements.

• PSP contributes to tumor eradication by stimulating both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. • PSP and PSK increase the synthesis of interferon (IFN)-c and interleukin (IL)-2. • They enhance T-cell proliferation. • They stimulate macrophage-derived nitric oxide production and counteraction of the immuno-suppression induced by cytotoxic drugs.

Gerson M. Gerson Therapy Handbook, 5th Edition, Totality Books (1st Edition 2007).

Ogilvie G, Vail DM. “Metabolic alterations and nutritional therapy for the veterinary cancer patient.” Withrow SJ, MacEwan EG. Clinical Veterinary Oncology, Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1996.

WORMWOOD

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amino acids & fattY acids High quality protein and amino acids are required for dogs with cancer. Two amino acids play a very important role. arginine is critical in collagen and urea synthesis. It stimulates the release of certain hormones (insulin-like growth factor), modulates immune function, and promotes wound healing. Arginine supplementation should be considered in most cases and particularly in dogs undergoing surgical intervention where primary wound healing is required. glutamine is the most abundant free amino acid in plasma and intracellular fluids, and plays a central role in several metabolic pathways. Intracellular glutamine forms an essential store of carbon and nitrogen which is rapidly mobilized in times of need for protein synthesis. It also has a role in the maintenance of normal gut and immune function. Supplementation with glutamine may help slow the rate of muscle breakdown and protein catabolism, and can be indicated in cancers of the gastrointestinal system, including the oral cavity. It is an important energy substrate for these cells. Because it is also a substrate for any rapidly dividing cell populations, there is a question if cancer cells use this substrate. It is often preferentially metabolized by brain tumor cells, so its use should be limited to cachexic patients with non-CNS tumors. The addition of n-3 fatty acid supplements (Omega 3 fish and flaxseed oils) and a restriction of n-6 fatty acids (evening primrose and borage oils) alters the ratio between n-3 to n-6 fatty acids and has marked effects on the inflammatory cascade by reducing the number of pro-inflammatory cytokines. A double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled study2 to evaluate the effects of fish oil, arginine and doxorubicin chemotherapy on remission and survival time in dogs with lymphoma showed that fatty acids of the n-3 series normalize elevated blood lactic acid in a dose-dependent manner, resulting in an increase in disease-free intervals and survival time for dogs with lymphoma. The addition of n-3 fatty acids to the diet should be carefully evaluated in each cancer case. There are some reports of depressed immune function which may be due to increased tissue lipid peroxidation. In these cases, vitamin E levels should be assessed and may need to be raised to protect against increased oxidative damage.

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You’re stressed out and your dog seems to be going out of his way to do the opposite of what you want him to do. He may simply be using canine calming signals to help ease your anxiety.

calmingaffects By Sue Becker, BFRP, BFRAP, CTTP

You’ve slept in and are running late. You’ve let Rover into the backyard to relieve himself and now you really need him to come in so you can get ready for work. Opening the back door, you call him urgently. But what does Rover do? He turns, glances at you, then looks over at the fence. You call him more loudly and he responds by yawning and sitting down. What’s wrong with him? you think. Can’t he tell I need him to come in right now? The stress is really showing as you shout at him. Rover turns away. Is he being uncooperative, lazy, dominant or just plain uncaring? Impatiently, you step out in the snow in your slippers and bathrobe to pull him into the house. Now you’re both stressed and unhappy.

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What rover’s really saying

studying and recording the calming signals dogs use with each

Rover enters the house very confused. From his point of view, he’s

other, and with us. She travels the world teaching these signals

done everything he possibly can to calm you down. He recognized

to others. She’s even written a book on the topic called On

your anxiety and used many signals to show you he’s not a threat.

Talking Terms with Dogs: Calming Signals (Dogwise Publishing,

He’s done his very best to try to alleviate your stress. He’s not aware

1996, 2007).

your anxiety is caused by the fact you slept in and has nothing to do with him. He’s merely trying to calm down a potentially explosive situation the best way he knows how. These kinds of interactions are at the very root of many canine-human misunderstandings. If these misunderstandings continue, they can eventually lead to fear and unwanted

Other common calming signals include licking the lips and/or nose, sitting or lying down, suddenly sniffing the ground, yawning, blinking and softening the eyes, freezing, giving play bows, and moving more slowly.

behaviors in a dog.

Polite dog society In every animal society, individuals incorporate calming signals

There are about 30 calming signals in all. Some are very quick, which means we humans can miss them. There are “big” signals and “little” signals. Here are a just a few examples:

into their interactions with one other. Well-adjusted dogs and other animals know that misunderstandings may lead to fights in

• An example of a little signal would be a dog averting his eyes. Many

which they could sustain physical damage. They have an innate

humans interpret this as a sign the dog is being shifty or feeling guilty.

understanding that these issues are to be avoided whenever possible,

But he is actually trying to calm someone down. It may be you he’s trying

since fights can be fatal. When dogs meet, they try their best to

to calm, or himself, if you’ve brought stress home with you from a rough

reassure each other that they are not a threat, thereby de-escalating

day at the office.

any anxiety between them. This is done via calming signals.

What are these signals? Dog trainer Turid Rugaas of Norway has spent decades

• A bigger signal would be a dog turning his head away. An even bigger one would be to turn his entire body. When two dogs meet, they don’t do it head-on because that’s threatening and confrontational. Instead, they’ll

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Photo courtesy of Tammy Gould Photography

approach each other in a semi-circle, sometimes at an angle, or even perpendicular to one other. This is a polite and respectful way of meeting. • Other common calming signals include licking the lips and/or nose, sitting or lying down, suddenly sniffing the ground, yawning, blinking and softening the eyes, freezing, giving play bows, and moving more slowly.

We can talk “dog” too

We would do both our dogs and ourselves a huge favor by becoming familiar with calming signals. In fact, it would increase our mutual understanding exponentially. By praising a dog when he uses a signal, you reinforce that behavior and he becomes more adept at resolving potential conﬂicts with other dogs.

Although these two dogs are comfortable with each other, they both used the calming signal of looking away when confronted by the camera.

Poorly socialized and stressed dogs usually don’t use calming signals well and their lives (as well as their families’ lives) are more challenging because of it. By taking a well-socialized neutral dog along on your walks, the stressed dog can learn appropriate calming signal behavior. If you’re not able to do this, you can help your dog learn by turning his head or body away from others, or from situations which may feel threatening to him, or by asking him to sit or lie down. You can even use some of the bigger signals yourself, such as turning your head or body, or yawning when he’s watching you.

Becoming more sensitive

By learning to understand your dog’s calming signal language, you will gain great insight into his feelings and emotions not only during times of stress, but also in his everyday life. It will clear up misunderstandings on your part as well as confusion for your dog. Ultimately, you’ll build more trust

Photo courtesy of Cynoclub - Fotolia.com

between you, enhancing your relationship and your lives.

The dog on the left gives calming signals by lying down and licking his lips.

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may VARY between breeds SIGNALS

Black dogs use a lot of lip-licking as a calming signal. They may sense that the sight of their tongues against their dark hair makes quite an obvious sign, probably because they’ve had many successes with this particular signal in the past. Many breeds have tremendous difficulty giving natural signals because of the changes made to their bodies through selective breeding. For example, tails that don’t move freely, ears that are long and difficult to maneuver, and deep folds of skin on the face definitely make signals more challenging. Docked ears and tails also affect a dog’s ability to use some calming signals.

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Toilet training -getting started Photo courtesy of Parker Smith Photography

BY VICTORIA STILWELL

Tip

efore starting the housetraining process, it is important to realize that from the perspective of new puppies or untrained dogs, there is no good reason why they should not toilet inside the home. It is up to people to give their dogs the tools they need to succeed in a domestic world, that that starts with helping them learn where it is appropriate to toilet. There are a number of ways to toilet train a dog successfully; your choice really depends upon the type of environment you live in. People in urban living situations with no yard tend to paper train their puppies until the pups have had all their vaccinations at approximately sixteen weeks old. When it is safe for the puppy to be outside, they make the transition between paper training inside and toileting outside. In contrast, those in suburban or rural environments with yards or a safe outside area might use a combination of training pads

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Be especially vigilant and prepared for a dog to eliminate at the following times: • Immediately after meals • After training sessions • Shortly after waking • After vigorous play

• During or after a stressful event • When overly excited

and outside toileting; still others will skip pads altogether and take their pups straight outside.

Paper training guidelines

• Create a “safe zone” area where the puppy can be confined when unsupervised. This can be either a pen or a small puppy-proofed room with the pup’s bed or crate, food, and water bowl. • Line the entire area with training pads. At first the puppy will toilet all over the place, but this way it will always be on a pad. • Remove soiled pads frequently. • Reduce the number of pads by taking away one pad every few days, leaving a small area without a pad. Because the puppy has built up a habit of toileting on the pads, he should naturally gravitate to the area where the pads are still covering the floor, leaving the unpadded area clean. • Puppies instinctively do not like to toilet too near where they eat or sleep, so ensure that the first pads you remove are the ones closest to the pup’s bed and bowls. • Over the next few weeks, gradually reduce the toileting area by removing each pad until there is only a single pad left. Ensure that the remaining pad is the farthest from the pup’s bed and bowl, and change any soiled pads regularly.

Photo courtesy of Parker Smith Photography

• Use a cue word (“go potty”, for example) that the puppy will associate with toileting, and quietly say that word while he is in the act of toileting. When he has finished, gently praise him and/or give him a favorite treat or toy as a reward. Repeating this process consistently will build up an association between the word and the act of toileting, so that you then can use the word to encourage the puppy to toilet.

What not to do Never scold a dog for toileting inappropriately, and never rub his nose in or near his mess. Contrary to popular opinion, a puppy or dog does not toilet inappropriately out of spite. If you catch your puppy or dog in the act of toileting in the home, issue a gentle vocal interrupter (I use “uh-oh”) and pick his bottom off the ground. Remove him to the pad or outside and encourage him to toilet in that area. If a puppy is punished for toileting, the punisher becomes someone to be feared, and the pup will then be inclined to either toilet in secret or hold himself until the person is out of sight. This does not bode well for those who want their dogs to toilet when out on a walk! Leaving poorly housetrained puppies or dogs in the home unsupervised sets them up to fail unless they are in a “safe area”.

• If the puppy is making the transition from toileting on pads inside to going outside, take a partially soiled pad to an appropriate outside area and place it on the ground. This will encourage the puppy to toilet outside while still having the comforting feel of the pad underneath his paws. • Once the puppy is confident about going outside, remove the use of indoor pads completely. • If you want to designate a permanent toileting area in your home, make sure you choose a quiet area. As you give your puppy more freedom, encourage him to use the pad by leading him to this area at hourly intervals and then less frequently as he learns to hold himself for longer periods. • The puppy should now be at the stage where he is taking himself to his pad to toilet. Reprinted with permission from Train Your Dog Positively: The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Your Dog and Solving Common Behavior Problems Including Separation Anxiety, Excessive Barking, Aggression, Housetraining, Leash Pulling, and More! by Victoria Stilwell, copyright© 2013. Published by Ten Speed Press, an imprint of the Crown Publishing Group.

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BY DIANA BOCCO

Should your dog have a kidney transplant? How about a hip replacement or heart surgery? Veterinary medicine has made amazing advances in the last few decades, but how do you determine when high-end medical procedures are viable for your own companion?

t was 30 years ago when Belinda’s childhood dog, a Siberian husky, developed severe epilepsy. Her family had their beloved dog put to sleep because they were told nothing much could be done for him. Back then, euthanasia was the common answer to most grave health issues in dogs. But things have changed. Veterinarians can now often successfully treat almost every canine ailment, including serious conditions like heart disease, cancer and kidney failure.

Big strides “Veterinary medicine has progressed greatly in the past 20 years,” says veterinarian Dr. Laurie S. Coger. Cutting edge technology, surgeries, diagnostics and other procedures are now routinely used by general practitioners and specialists alike. Many of these advances were once used only in human medicine, and include things like surgical lasers, digital radiography, pacemakers, advanced imaging such

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as CT and MRI, targeted chemotherapy, stem cell therapy and more. “We also have more effective and multiple ways of managing disease,” Dr. Coger adds. “These advances increase a dog’s chances of fighting disease, and also can enhance quality of life.”

Pacemakers for dogs can cost about $6,000, a hip replacement can set you back about $5,000, and chemotherapy can run several thousand dollars per session. Take, for example, the case of Buddy, a dog with diabetes currently being treated by veterinarian Dr. Jonathan Woodman. “We’ve been treating him for diabetes since 2005,” he says. “He is the longest living diabetic I’ve ever treated.” Buddy’s family has gone far above and beyond what most people would do for their dogs, including giving him surgery for the cataracts he developed shortly after initial diagnosis. Ultimately, Dr. Woodman believes it’s his family’s commitment to maintaining Buddy’s insulin dosage, feeding him well, and taking care of every little health issue that comes up that has kept the dog alive. “They’re in the office at least once every two weeks,” he says. Other dog lovers are embracing more radical treatments to keep their furry friends around longer. Pacemaker implants are becoming more common, as are hip replacements and stem cell therapy for arthritis. Even conditions like cancer and kidney failure are no longer necessarily death sentences – just like humans, dogs can now receive chemotherapy and radiation for cancer, and even kidney transplants.

It comes at a cost Of course, these high-tech procedures aren’t cheap. Pacemakers for dogs can cost about $6,000, a hip replacement can set you back about $5,000, and chemotherapy can run several thousand dollars per session. Dr. Woodman estimates Buddy’s family has spent around $15,000 on his care over the last eight years. These high costs also increase the frequency of what experts call “economic euthanasia” – putting an animal to sleep because the family cannot afford the cost of veterinary care. “Unfortunately, animals rely on the disposable income of our clients to pay for their care,” says Dr. Woodman. “Most clients will do all they can, but frequently in expensive cases, we have a limit to what we can do. Some of the most expensive issues clients have to deal with are cancer treatments, which can run into tens of thousands of dollars.” Continued on page 30.

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Continued from page 29.

Advances in alternative medicine Alternative veterinary medicine is also advancing, both in technology – such as low level laser therapy and rehabilitation equipment – and in improved availability of high quality herbal, homotoxicological, nutraceutical and nutritional products. Modalities such as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage therapy, laser treatments, immunotherapy and nutritional therapy have become more commonplace, not only for supportive care but also when people are trying to improve the quality of life and prolong the longevity of ill or elderly dogs. “In the mid-1970s, when I first star ted treating paralyzed animals with acupuncture, the hopeless cases were all I saw,” says veterinarian Dr. Ihor Basko. Now, he says, more and more people are coming to him for common problems, including hip pain, diarrhea and even behavioral issues.

One way to get around this is by buying pet insurance. While much depends on the company and the policy you go with, in many cases, the insurance pays the majority of the treatment cost, and clients pay only a deductible and small co-payment, making it possible to move forward with treatments that would otherwise be impossible.

Ethical concerns The next question becomes one of ethics. When do you stop treating a dog and “let go”? For example, is it really worth putting an older dog through the ordeal of transplant surgery when the prognosis is uncertain and/or his natural lifespan is almost at an end anyhow? How much should your dog to endure just so you can buy another few months to a year together? Be honest, and ask yourself what you’re really most worried about – your dog’s well being, or the thought of losing him? On the other hand, if your dog is younger and otherwise healthy, and a transplant or course of chemo could save his life and give him many more good years, then it’s certainly worth doing all you can for him.

Buddy’s family has gone far above and beyond what most people would do for their dogs, including giving him surgery for the cataracts he developed shortly after initial diagnosis.

Either way, experts believe it’s all about “quality” and not “quantity” of life. “Where to draw the line is something we deal with on a daily basis,” says Dr. Woodman. “Quite simply, there is no right or wrong answer to these questions in most cases.” If an animal is clearly suffering and there is no more to be done, then it’s usually pretty easy to make a decision. Chances are, you’ll someday be faced with a serious medical problem in your dog. Whether you opt to do everything feasible to keep him with you as long as possible – or choose to let nature take its course while keeping him as comfortable as you can – it’s ultimately up to you. You’ll need to consider several factors – your dog’s age, condition, prognosis and potential life expectancy, the cost of treatment, and how much discomfort, or not, the therapy (or, conversely, living with the disease) will cause him. At the end of the day, try to do what’s best for your dog.

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BRAIN BY CLAUDIA BENSIMOUN

food Did you know your dog’s diet can have an inﬂuence on his behavior and intelligence?

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f you’ve ever felt lazy after eating a big meal, or hyperactive following a sugary treat, then you have an idea of how what we eat can affect our behavior. The same applies to dogs. In fact, scientists now believe it’s possible to change the neurological and physical aspects of a dog’s brain, thus directly affecting his behavior and intelligence, through nutrition.

Good nutrition vital to puppies The best evidence that nutrition may play a critical role in brain function and behavior comes from studies conducted at the University of Toronto by a team of researchers and behavioral neurologist, Norton Milgram.These studies showed that gross development of the canine brain is extremely rapid during the first four weeks after birth, then slows considerably until the pup reaches adulthood. “Inclusion of fish oil rich in Omega 3 fatty acids in maternal foods has been shown to increase learning ability and ERG-assessed retinal function in growing puppies,” says Dr. Milgram. Feeding fish oil rich in DHA improves how quickly a puppy responds to training, and also enhances his cognitive development. Linolenic (Omega 3) and linoleic (Omega 6) fatty acids play an important part in a dog’s diet. Dogs require both, but fat sources differ greatly in their concentrated amounts of Omegas 3 and 6. Both continue to be a major focus of study when it

comes to behavior and nutrition. Omega 3 is found in high levels in fish oils. It is also found in flaxseed, wheat germ, canola and soybean oils. These studies are part of a growing consensus among researchers that nutrition plays an important role in brain health. “For the first year of a dog’s life, balanced nutrition is vital,” says Dr. Stanley Coren, Professor of Psychology at the University of British Columbia. “Without balanced nutrition the nerve cells of a dog’s brain will not mature properly; and the brain will be smaller in volume and weight and not function as well. Poorly nourished dogs act less intelligently throughout the rest of their lives. A dog’s brain and behavior is shaped to some degree by events in the womb. When the puppy is ten days of age, we can easily count the number of neural connections (synapses) that a single cell in the cortex has with other cells in the brain since there will only be a few hundred. By the time the puppy

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reaches 35 days of age, the number of connections for each neuron in the brain will have multiplied to around 12,000.”

Cognitive function in older dogs

Together with Dr. Carl Cotman, a neurochemist at the Institute for Brain Aging and Dementia at the University of California at Irvine, Dr. Milgram and his team studied old dogs as models of human aging. Both agreed that “oxidative damage is a key feature in the aged brains of animals and people, and that the brains of individuals with Alzheimer’s disease show greater damage.” Dr. Cotman suggests that the use of antioxidant supplements like vitamins E and C might “improve cognitive decline” in people as well as animals, since older dogs develop the same pathological changes in their brains as older people. Carotenoids such as beta carotene, combined with certain minerals such as selenium, fatty acids DHA and EPA, carnitine and alpha lipoic acid were found to prevent formations of amyloids in older dogs. Dr. Milgram’s research team combined a diet rich in these nutrients with “cognitive enrichment”, and concluded that it slowed down or partially “reversed” brain decline in dogs.

Although most dog lovers have no control over the nutrition of their dogs’ parents, the diet during the first year of a puppy’s life is most important.

Negative effects of poor quality diets “Commercial pet foods don’t contain some things we wish they did: adequate quantities and qualities of proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals, as well as the more intangible qualities unique to live, fresh foods,” says veterinarian Dr. Richard Pitcairn. “Secondly, they contain other things we wish they didn’t: slaughterhouse wastes, toxic products from spoiled foodstuffs, non-nutritive fillers, heavy metal contaminants, sugar, pesticides and herbicides, drug residues, artificial colors, flavors and preservatives and bacteria and fungi contaminants. All processed pet foods…are missing something that seems to me to be the most important ‘nutrient’ of all. This key ingredient is practically ignored by nutritional scientists, but we can sense when it’s there. It is a quality found only in freshly grown, uncooked whole foods: life energy!”

“Whether your dog is young or old, adequate nutrition and mental stimulation will keep his brain functioning at its peak, and allow him to develop and keep a high level of ﬂuid intelligence.”

“Artificial ingredients are often highly antagonistic and can actually contribute to an animal’s mental and emotional imbalance,” adds Andi Brown, director of Halo and author of The Whole Pet Diet. “Some additives can be so detrimental that they can actually have the same effect on an animal as hallucinogenic drugs have on people. According to Best Friends Animal Society, the most common reason animals are put down by vets or turned into shelters is because of unruly behavior.” Andi recommends adding minerals and vitamins, especially the full complex of B vitamins, to a dog’s food to help with behavior problems.

A head for health Major nutrients in a healthy, balanced diet for dogs include protein, fats, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins and minerals and water. A well fed dog needs to eat a variety of foods to get a good range and balance of vitamins and minerals. Continued on page 36.

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Feeding ﬁsh oil rich in DHA improves how quickly a puppy responds to training, and also enhances his cognitive development.

Continued from page 34. • Choosing premium brands of dog food made with high quality, easily digestible ingredients is an excellent starting point for ensuring your dog is getting adequate nourishment for his brain as well as his body. • It’s also a good idea to switch to healthier treats and supplement foods with cooked sweet potatoes, pumpkin, carrots and green beans. All these provide your dog with extra nutrients. • Other human foods that can be shared safely with your dog are lean meats, cooked vegetables and fresh fruits (with the exception of grapes). As long as they do not make up the bulk of your dog’s diet, and you’re not feeding table scraps that contain too much fat, these are nutritious additions and add variety to the diet.

• Holistic health practitioners firmly believe root vegetables provide important healing properties. They also maintain these vegetables provide stabilizing energy that focuses the brain and strengthens the will. • “Seafood is loaded with protein, minerals, and enzymes when fresh and also has lots of collagen,” says Andi. “Spirulina and chlorella are a more concentrated source of chlorophylls than any other food. Both of these algae help reduce inflammation and are also rich in essential fatty acids.” “Whether your dog is young or old, adequate nutrition and mental stimulation will keep his brain functioning at its peak, and allow him to develop and keep a high level of fluid intelligence,” says Dr. Coren.

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PIT BULL

paradox

BY SARA JACKSON

They’ve long had a REPUTATION for being AGGRESSIVE and VIOLENT, but when PROPERLY raised and socialized, these ENERGETIC dogs are affectionate and fun-loving clowns. FOR MANY, THE PIT BULL IS THE “BOGEYMAN” OF THE DOG WORLD.

breed has a conscience in the human definition of the term, so no dog is “bad”, including pit bulls.

Just mentioning the breed conjures up threatening images of an animal with narrow beady eyes, a snarling mouth, and battle scars on his thick muscular body. Unfortunately, the negative aspect of these dogs is mostly all people hear about on the news or read of in the papers.

Some may argue that any dog bred over the last 200 years to fight other dogs cannot be expected to live peacefully as a family companion. But they’re missing the point. Any dog of any breed can become “mean” if he’s not raised or socialized properly.

While it’s true that some pit bulls give the breed a bad name, they’re not the monsters that the media and society have made them out to be. In fact, when you think about it, no dog of any

“According to national bite records, there are many other breeds, large and small, that have been ‘bad’,” says Jamie Metcalf, founder of Bold As Love Animal Rescue. “Any breed

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has that potential. Bad owners usually try to raise ‘bad’ dogs.” Anyone who looks at dogs from this angle tends to be drawn to breeds that are conventionally viewed as tough or aggressive, including pit bulls, mastiffs and Rottweilers. But an individual pit bull’s behavior and how he acts is solely contingent on how he is raised – including the type of person doing the raising, and the environment he is being raised in. If someone cannot provide their “pittie” (or any other dog) with love, respect, proper care and appropriate training, then they have no business getting one.

Be responsible with your pit bull. Your actions are what will make him an amazing ambassador for the breed – or not. What you need to know It’s true that pit bulls aren’t for everyone – but then the same could be said about poodles, Chihuahuas or border collies. Before adopting a pit bull from your local animal shelter, consider this: this breed needs a lot of structure, and your new friend will rely on you to be his human alpha leader, whether you’re training, exercising or playing with him. In order to achieve this, you’ll need the necessary time and energy to make it work. The good news is that due to their intelligence,

focus, gameness, loyalty and eagerness to please, pit bulls are one of the easiest dogs to train. So now that you know what to expect, you may be wondering where and how to choose your new fur buddy. • First of all, do some research on the breed’s history. • Look around and find a reputable shelter or rescue group in your area, with staff that is knowledgeable and able to help you evaluate the right dog for you and your family – both human and animal. • Find out what your individual pit bull’s

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needs are, and how well he gets along with people (including kids) and other animals. • Depending on where you live, you’ll need to research any breedspecific legislation that might be currently enacted in the region.

The biggest mistake first time pit bull guardians make is not socializing them as puppies. Pit bulls are a unique breed, and unlike other dogs, their focus and concentration, desire to please and never-ending energy can be seen as either a good or bad trait. The trick is to channel these characteristics into play and work. Because of their high energy levels, pit bulls require a large, fenced-in area where they can run and play to their hearts’ desire. “No dog

Socialization is vital People who are considering adopting a pit bull may be reticent about bringing him into an established family with kids and/or other dogs. There’s a common misconception that some pit bulls are so dog-aggressive that they should be the only canine in the house, and even be banned from dog parks or other areas where dogs are allowed to run off leash. But this could be said of any dog that has not been properly socialized. Jamie Metcalf says the biggest mistake first time pit bull guardians make is not socializing them as puppies. “Every dog should be exposed to things such as doorbells, visitors, vacuum cleaners, cars, children and other animals,” she says. “Walking in places other than your own yard is good for exposing them to new situations. People want to keep pit bulls sheltered for safety’s sake but this makes life difficult for them as they get older. You want to desensitize them to various things and situations.” It’s easy to raise a well-trained, well-behaved, socialized pit bull from a puppy, but what about adopting an adult from a rescue or shelter? Can a dog that may have been abused and used for fighting be rehabilitated? The Michael Vick case has proven the answer is yes. “Many pit bulls that have come from abusive situations have been rehabilitated and placed into family homes,” says Jamie. “Abusive situations are usually what will cause any animal, not just pit bulls, to become aggressive. Pit bulls can absolutely be rehabilitated. They need to learn how to trust, and then learn what behavior is acceptable, just like any other being – even humans.”

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should be living on a chain or in a penned environment,” says Jamie. “Be responsible with your pit bull. Your actions are what will make him an amazing ambassador for the breed – or not. He depends on you to be his leader.”

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A whole lot of love If you are ready to make the lifelong commitment of supplying your pit bull with the proper care, exercise, socialization and training, then be prepared to be rewarded with a lot of slobbery wet kisses. There’s an expression among pit bull fans that these dogs are lovers and not fighters, and you’ll soon learn for yourself that these dogs love humans and human interaction. In return for your positive attention, your pittie will give you a lot of love – and entertainment, since these dogs are the kings and queens of clowning around. “Pit bulls are amazing, not dangerous,” says Jamie. “Everyone should meet one to find out for themselves, but be prepared to fall hard in love when you do!”

Infections are the underlying reason for most trips to the veterinarian. Ear, skin, eye, intestinal, bladder and urinary tract infections and dental disease are all caused by invading organisms – bacteria, viruses, fungus, parasites and protozoa. While regular trips to the vet are of course necessary, they are also costly and can be traumatizing to your animal. Many people are looking for natural non-toxic alternatives to prescription drugs, and prefer to prevent and treat their animals’ health issues at home whenever it’s safe and possible to do so. Essential oil of oregano, derived from wild Mediterranean species, has become popular for treating all manner of internal and topical infections in humans over the past 20 years. Numerous studies have shown oregano oil to be highly active against drug-resistant bacteria, and on a par with leading antibiotics, without the toxic side effects. It can also be used to treat viral, fungal and parasitic infections. Until recently, there were no oregano oil options designed specifically for animals. OregaPet (oregapet.com) offers a full line of products containing oregano oil, specially formulated to prevent and treat infections and infestations, speed wound healing, reduce inflammation, clean teeth and gums, and support the animal’s overall health and vitality. The product line includes ear drops, dental treats and toothpaste, a body spray, first aid gel and more. They give animal guardians the opportunity to handle a wide range of health issues common to both dogs and cats.

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KeePING YoUR DoG SAFe AND HAPPY DURING CAR TRIPS INVolVeS PRoPeR ReSTRAINT, AloNG wITH A Few CoMFoRTS oF HoMe.

Photos courtesy of Wayfair

BUCKLESPUP ! Y K R A

Clockwise from top left: boxer harness; car seat for small dogs; golden in harness and on seat cover, Yorkie harness.

animal wellness

assandra was driving on a busy freeway when she noticed a vehicle in the next lane with a large dog in the back seat. “He was pacing back and forth, and obviously not restrained in any way,” she says. “I couldn’t help wondering what would happen if the driver suddenly had to slam on the brakes, or if the dog suddenly took it into his head to jump over the seat into the driver’s lap.” A total of 78 million dogs live in the US, according to the American Pet Products Association. Each year, more of these dogs are traveling with their people on errands, vacations or just for rides. The problem is, not very many of them are riding safely.

NEW LAWS BEING PASSED With seat belt laws in place for humans, laws are now being passed that require animals to buckle up as well. In Maine, Connecticut and Arizona, for example, you can be charged for driving with an animal on your lap, under these states’ distracted-driving laws. Similar laws also apply in New Jersey and Hawaii and could soon be enacted in Rhode Island as well. “It’s a safety factor,” says Dr. Franc Von Esse, Director of Emergency Services at St. Frances Veterinary Center in New Jersey. “Not only will unrestrained animals injure themselves and their people, but the distraction of a moving dog or cat in the car can cause an accident. I’ve seen injuries range from minor to fatal because of basic blunt force trauma during a crash.” Test simulations done by Sleepypod, using a 12-pound canine crash test dummy named MAX, showed that an unrestrained dog will strike a barrier with 650 pounds of force on impact – and that’s at only 30mph! In addition, unrestrained animals will most likely try to escape in a panic if windows are broken in a wreck, and can easily get lost or hit by other vehicles.

RESTRAIN YOURSELF! Clearly, some form of restraint, whether it’s a dog seatbelt or a properly secured carrier or crate, is a necessity. “I use a seatbelt to not only keep my dog from becoming a flying object but to keep her contained,” says dog trainer Abby Harrison. “If I were to be in an accident, I don’t want medical assistance delayed as EMTs try to reach me and catch her.”

UNRESTRAINED dogs CAUSE DISTRACTION As with children, the safest place for a dog is the backseat, yet a survey by AAA revealed that people were guilty of the following behaviors while driving: • Petting the dog (most common) • Allowing the dog to sit in his/her lap • Giving the dog food or treats • Taking photos of the dog • Taking a hand off the wheel to keep an unrestrained dog from climbing into the front seat animal wellness

Kurgo car seat.

The Sleepypod is ideal for car travel – and it’s safe too.

Sherpa car seat and harness.

Products such as the Sleepypod are an excellent option for small dogs and cats. The company’s specially designed Pet Passenger Restraint System holds a car seatbelt in place around the carrier. Car seat interior. The carrier is soft on the inside and firm on the outside, to further protect the animal. • Pioneer Pet’s Cuddler Carrier & Pet Bed has a multipurpose design. It provides comfort in the home and is also a safe carrier when animal parents transport their precious cargo. • For small dogs that want to look out the window, a Sherpa folding car seat will keep them happy and safe. A leash tether can connect to the In Car Harness to keep the dog in his seat. For larger dogs, the company offers a faux lambskin-lined harness that fits chest sizes 12” to 32”. And their car seat hammock helps prevent the dog from falling off the seat. All this company’s carriers come with an auto-safe strap to ensure car travel complies with recent state legislation regarding animal restraints in vehicles. • Another way to prevent the dog from falling off the rear seat is to use Kyjen’s Outward Hound Extend a Seat. Adjustable straps attach to the backseat and headrest to expand the dog’s space and add a padded surface for comfort. • Wayfair’s mini soft travel crate has top and front door access, a fleece pad, interior tether, and rear pouches for storage or snacks. It attaches to the seatbelt.

• The Kurgo Tru-Fit Smart Dog harness is a solution for harderto-fit dogs like boxers and setters. Made from the same materials as seatbelts, the harness can be used when walking the dog or when he’s buckled in for a ride. The patent pending steel nesting buckle system on the harness is based on those used by rock climbers and linesmen.

FOR HIS COMFORT - AND YOURS Here are some additional ideas to help keep your dog stress-free – and your car clean. AMBER TECHNOLOGY’S ON THE GO CARE PACK takes care

of tummy troubles or exposure to illness with a combination of herbs, while Good To Go Calming Collars are filled with herbal blends to reduce the stress of travel. A BENCH SEAT COVER LIKE THOSE MADE BY BUDDY BEDS

can protect upholstery from muddy feet. If accidents occur, Tropiclean’s Crate and Kennel takes away persistent odor buildup. ZEN MATRIX is a whole food supplement from Mushroom Matrix that can help calm and focus dogs made anxious by travel, while NWC Naturals’ Oxy-PH Boost supports probiotic health and therefore digestive health. What’s the fun of taking a car ride, whether it’s around the block or to the next state, if your best buddy can’t go with your? With the many restraints and other accessories now available, he can easily travel in comfort and safety. And if you ever get pulled over, you’ll know he’s properly buckled up!

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SOME SOURCES FOR CANINE TRAVEL PRODUCTS Amber Technology, ambertech.com Buddy Beds, buddybeds.com Calming Collars, calmingcollars.com Kurgo, kurgostore.com Kyjen, kyjen.com Mushroom Matrix, mushroommatrix.com NWC Naturals, nwcnaturals.com Pioneer Pet, pioneerpet.com Sherpapet, sherpapet.com Sleepypod, sleepypod.com Tropiclean, tropiclean.net

Wayfair, wayfair.com

High

Standards This family-owned company formulates innovative mobility products for animals that relieve pain and discomfort while healing on a cellular level.

by cHARLoTTE wALKER

Jason started formulating his products while studying in Germany.

reak down the word “disease” and it becomes “dis-ease” – signalling a body that is not at ease with itself. Arthritis and related joint problems certainly fit this definition – along with the pathological changes they cause in a dog’s joints, they also generate symptoms that aren’t easy to put up with, including pain, stiffness and limited mobility. These symptoms in turn impact the dog’s quality of life and his levels of happiness and contentment. Brothers Jason and Trevor Watkin took a holistic approach to canine mobility and wellness when in 1999 they founded Purica, a subsidiary of the Nutraceutical Medicine Company. This family business specializes in natural products for both animals and people – products formulated to not only treat various health problems, but to create a sense of well being, harmony and ease in those using them. Purica offers several products for animals – Recovery mobility formulas for dogs, cats and horses, as well as glucosamine and MSM supplements. The Recovery formula was based on research that Jason accumulated during his formal education in Germany, encompassing biochemistry, naturopathy, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and the aging process. While writing his thesis on the aging process of cells, and how it may be positively affected by nutrition, Jason developed the original prototype for the Recovery products. Back home in Canada, Jason finalized his formula. Recovery® SA, the supplement for dogs and cats, features hyaluronic acid, glucosamine and MSM, as well as a proprietary

bioflavonoid complex called Nutricol®, which contains EGCG, proanthocyanidins, theaflavin and resveratrol. Nutricol heals on a cellular level by reinforcing the membrane and matrix of cell structure; increasing membrane receptivity to hormones such as insulin, IGF and thyroxine; and reducing trauma by improving the cell’s resistance to, and ability to repair, damage. The product helps prevent and halt many lameness-associated conditions; it also improves canine endurance and is ideal for athletic dogs. Along with relieving pain, increasing flexibility and modulating inflammation and spasms, Recovery SA helps with skin, digestive and breathing issues. A year later, thanks to the product’s success in animals, the company expanded its line to include humans. “We wish to help relieve suffering and restore well being in humans and animals equally,” says Jason. “Our products are made to go beyond simply providing natural safer alternatives to drugs. They’re designed to help recover youthful cellular function, which shows in the results. To us, ‘the proof is in the pudding’.” Along with its focus on meticulously-formulated health products, Purica also works with the Cowichan Therapeutic Riding Association in Cowichan Valley, British Columbia, both by fundraising and sponsoring the organization with product. Because Purica is such a results-based company, Jason loves “sharing information that truly helps, even when it seems hopeless. Playfulness prevails when an animal is limber, happy and free from discomfort!”

Reproduced with permission from Animal Wellness Magazine

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Grrr

Resource protection is a natural instinct, but can lead to bites and attacks. Acupressure is one way to help evoke a sense of calm and trust in dogs who feel a need to guard their food and toys.

It’s mine! by Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis

If you’ve ever witnessed a dog growl or snap at people or

then a well-directed growl and raised hackles. If these warnings

other animals when they approach his food bowl, then you’re seen

are unheeded, he might lift his lip or show his teeth, then snap or

a case of resource protection in action. Dogs are hardwired to pro-

lunge. If these aggressive cues still don’t stop the perceived threat,

tect what they value, such as food, toys and their families. It makes

and the value of the guarded item is high, an attack or bite will

sense, since their wild counterparts have to ferociously defend their turf, food and mates in order to survive. Wolves are competing for scarce resources, while domesticated dogs are not, but that instinct is still deeply embedded in even the most docile pooch. Recognizing the signs of resource protection is important for everyone’s safety, including both the human and animal members

most likely follow.

Start young, if possible Canine behaviorists and trainers offer sound operant-conditioning techniques for extinguishing resource guarding. • It is much easier to train a puppy than an older dog to give up a valued resource. With a puppy, you can repeatedly take away

of your family. Children are most at risk when a dog is guarding

the food bowl and immediately offer an even more highly-

his favorite toy, because they may not understand how the dog is

valued treat, or put more food in his bowl and give it back. Your

communicating his escalating aggression.

puppy will quickly understand that having something he wants taken away means you’ll be giving him something even better.

Usually, a dog provides a progressive display of signals that he’s

This positive-reinforcement approach results in a puppy that

not going to share his treasured item. It can start with a wary look,

knows sharing is good.

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â&#x20AC;˘ Desensitizing an older dog may be more challenging, but it can be done. It takes time, perseverance and consistency to defuse resource protection when a dog has experienced positive results with this behavior in the past. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wise to work with a professional canine behaviorist or trainer who has experience working with resource guarding. Even with vigilant desensitizing, some of these dogs cannot become predictably safe. A professional is the best person to assess your situation. He or she will know if the program is working sufficiently, or if you are going to need to introduce consistent management techniques to keep everyone safe.

Acupressure is an effective tool Thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s another element you can add to the training mix to help the process go more smoothly. Many professional trainers successfully use canine acupressure to assist in calming and building trust. By building the bond of trust between you and your dog, while also helping him feel more content, you can reduce his resistance to learning while increasing his ability to focus on the benefits of not being overly protective of his food, stick or ball. Acupressure is based on Traditional Chinese Medicine and has effectively worked for thousands of years on animals. Using clinical observation, Chinese medicine doctors have for centuries been refining their knowledge of how to support the health and well-being of human and animal life. They have provided us with a treasure trove of information about how to make sure blood and vital energy, called chi, flow harmoniously through the body.

Continued on page 50.

Accupressure can be done by using either the two-finger approach (left) or by stimulating the acupoint with your thumb (right). animal wellness

Continued from page 49. When chi and blood flow smoothly and unimpeded, the body is

specific effects in encouraging the harmonious flow of chi and blood.

balanced and all the organs and tissues are being properly nourished.

For example, an acupoint called Heart 7 (see below) is known to have a

The chi and blood traverse throughout the body within pathways

calming effect. By placing the soft tip of your thumb on Heart 7, which is

or channels called meridians. Specific “pools” of energy along

located just above the dog’s wrist in the deep groove formed by the wrist

the meridians enhance the flow of chi and blood and remove any

bones and tendons on the outer side of his front leg, you are helping him

blockages that form. These “pools” are called “acupoints.”

feel calmer.

Acupoints are the “tools” of acupressure. When you hold an acupoint,

The other acupoints shown on the chart are also known to help calm

you are working with the internal activity of the body. With your

your dog and enhance the trust between you. These are the two

fingers, you can directly affect the flow of chi and blood. Thanks to

essential elements for helping defuse resource protection in your dog,

thousands of years of clinical observation, acupoints are known to have

and avoiding dangerous aggression.

ACUPOINTS FOR TRUST AND CALMING Bai Hui

POINTS LOCATION LI 4 located at the webbing of the dewclaw. Calms and sedates the animal.

Pe 6 Ht 7

Lateral

LI 4

Medial

Lateral

Ht 7

on the ouside of the foreleg, in the deep crease of the carpal joint. Calms the spirit and clears the mind.

Pe 6

located on the inside of the foreleg, about 2 inches above the wrist. Builds trust and lessens anxiety.

Bai Hui Found on dorsal midline at the lumbosacral space. Increases sence of well-being.

The acupoints shown here, except the Bai Hui point, are located on both sides of the dog. This means you need to work along one side of your dog, then the other. Use the soft tip of your thumb, or your middle finger resting on top of your pointer finger (like a little tent), to apply pressure to the acupoints. Many dogs enjoy a good scratch on the Bai Hui point.

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DO YOU HAVE A

FIRE DOG?

It can be difficult to get an anxious or overexcited pooch to chill out. Hereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s how a wellness approach based on Five Element Theory can help. by cHRiS bESSEnT, dVm

animal wellness

oes your dog desperately scratch the door to pieces whenever you go out? Does he cower and shake with every clap of thunder? Every dog carries his own set of personality traits â&#x20AC;&#x201C; likes, dislikes, wants and fears. But certain dogs carry more fear and tend to be anxious, easily excited and sometimes just a bundle of nerves. The first and most important thing to look at when dealing with an overexcited dog is the environment in which he lives. This is huge! For example, a border collie will be much more content spending his days running around a farm than cooped up in a crate or small apartment. Try to create the least stressful environment for your dog, making sure he has access to plenty of fresh air and exercise. After assessing the environmental situation, you must next identify what is causing the anxiety. Is he a clingy dog suffering from separation anxiety? Does he have a phobia of thunder or other loud noises? Maybe he even gets aggressive when he is afraid.

Five Element Theory From a Chinese perspective, assessing a nervous dog is based on the Five Element Theory. The five elements are wood, fire, earth, metal and water. In a holistic sense, each has specific organs associated with it. To accent the yin and yang of each element, there is typically a solid and hollow organ associated with each. For example, water is associated with the kidney (solid) and the bladder (hollow). Holistic veterinarians believe each living being has a certain set of personality traits that match each element. The type of element associated with each dog correlates with its disharmonies (see sidebar).

Holistic vets theorize that canine anxiety is tied between water (kidney) and fire (heart). The anxiety is believed to be caused by the kidneys not controlling the heart shen (the heartâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ability to be settled in the world). The kidneys (associated with water), start to deplete and cannot control heart energy flow (associated with fire). Essentially, the water element is not able to regulate the strong fire that burns in overexcited dogs. Interestingly, canine anxiety is seen to get worse with age, just as kidney energy is usually the first to deplete in older dogs. As the kidney depletes, the water qi (energy) depletes and cannot control the heart fire. So dogs that were a bit clingy and shy as youngsters may develop extreme anxiety and fear later in life.

Beneficial cooling meats include duck, rabbit, whitefish, cod and scallop. Food energetics The first thing to assess when trying to calm an anxious dog is diet. Dogs were originally scavenger carnivores, so skeletal and organ meat should constitute the majority of their meals. It is also important for them to get some cooked veggies to help break down cellulose in their bodies, as well as fruits for a vitamin and mineral source. Grains should make up the smallest part of the diet, although a small quantity of cooked grains is beneficial. Fire dogs tend to respond well to neutral or cooling foods, while warm foods tend to exasperate exciting situations. Continued on page 54.

animal wellness

Continued from page 53. Neutral foods will neither increase nor decrease qi in your dog. Beneficial neutral foods include beef, pork, goose and especially salmon. Potatoes, cheese, milk, white rice and corn are also healthy neutral foods to add to the meat portion.

FIVE ELEMENT THEORY

Cooling foods are really beneficial for dogs that are always a little tense and warm to the touch. Beneficial cooling meats include duck, rabbit, whitefish, cod and scallop. Fruits and veggies, especially avocados and apples, are especially helpful for dogs that need cooling foods. Barley and sesame seeds are good additions to a cooling diet.

Element

Characteristics

Emotional disharmonies

fire

Emotional and easily aroused; once they get excited, it is difficult for them to settle back down;

Anxiety, nervousness, hyperactivity, discontentment

earth

Tend to be kind, loving and nurturing; the easy keepers and mothers of the world

Worry and obsession

When developing the correct diet for a fire dog, avoid lamb and venison. These are considered the hottest of all foods.

Metal

Are duty bound; they see the world in right versus wrong and believe in honesty and personal space

Grief

water

Independent and can be sneaky; the typical garbage-divers; they wait for their people to leave for work, then make a mess of the house

Fear

wood

Athletic, lean and muscular; they thrive on the adrenaline rush of moving

Anger and irritability

Herbs to the rescue In addition to a balanced diet appropriate for a fire dog, a daily herbal supplement can help tone down anxiety. It is important to find a supplement that helps calm dogs responding to environmentally-induced stress, or stress brought on by a change in routine. Rehmannia root and asparagus tuber have a cooling effect and are used in Chinese theory to help maintain kidney yin. Kidney health, as discussed earlier, is especially important for the anxious dog because the kidney helps balance heart shen. Jujube seed, along with schisandra fruit, calm heart shen. Jujube seed also has a reputation for calming stress in the body, along with biota seed which is used to calm the spirit. Ginseng is used to promote yin energy (associated with water) and remove excess yang (associated with fire) to calm the body. Valerian is one herb that has quick-acting effects and is quite strong. It acts as a mild herbal sedative and is the sort of herb you would use on July 4 for the firework-aroused dog. Oral administration will take approximately two to four hours to reach concentrations within the blood stream. Remember, a calmer dog means a calmer you!

animal wellness

Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s important to remember that any breed can fall under any of the elements, and that itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s possible for a dog to have characteristics from more than one element.

FIRE WOOD

WATER

EARTH

METAL

PRODUCT PICKS seeing the light

Mobility aid

As your dog gets older, his joints need support. BioJOINT from BiologicVET activates the chondrocytes (worker cells of the cartilage) to facilitate their use of glucosamine in rebuilding collagen. Without this activation, glucosamine doesn’t effectively contribute to tissue regeneration. Contains MSM, glucosamine and chondroitin as well as antioxidants, herbs, vitamins, minerals, prebiotics and lignans with added enzymes. 400g: $25.99 1,600g: $79.99 BiologicVet.net

they’re delectable!

Hypoallergenic doesn’t have to be boring. D-Lectables from Animal Doctor are made from rabbit along with three healing oils – oregano, pepper and fennel. These crispy, dry-roasted snacks provide a unique protein source to supplement a meat-based, grain-free diet. Oregano oil offers antimicrobial properties, pepper oil is antiinflammatory, and fennel oil promotes proper digestion. $13.99 per package animaldoctormuskego.com

Light therapy has many benefits – it relieves arthritis pain, stiff muscles, edema, bursitis, inflammation and more. Canine Light Therapy from According to “Gospel” offers therapeutic energy to your dog with LED pads. LEDs deliver enough power to stimulate the body to heal itself, without damaging tissue. LEDs provide a gentler delivery of the same healing wavelengths as lasers do. Small pad: $299 Large pad: $599 CanineLightTherapy.com

an eye for

wellness

Vision health is as important to your dog as it is for you. Animal Necessity’s Ocu-Glo Rx is a canine vision supplement that offers 12 antioxidants, including B vitamins, vitamin C, biotin, lycopene, pantothenic acid and others. Helps protect your pooch’s eyes from uveitis, glaucoma, dry eye, diabetic cataracts, degenerative retinal diseases and more. Small dogs: $70 per bottle Large/medium dogs: $75 per bottle animalnecessity.com

animal wellness

Photo courtesy of DogWatch

MeNTIoN INVISIBLE FENCING, AND A loT oF DoG loVeRS CRINGe. BUT lIKe ANY oTHeR Tool, IT’S THe wAY IT’S USeD THAT’S MoST IMPoRTANT. CoMBINeD wITH THe CORRECT TRAINING, IT CAN Be SAFE AS well AS EFFECTIVE FoR SoMe DoGS.

MENDING fenceS by AnAbELLE LEE mAcRi wiTH Ann bRiGHTmAn

like a lot of dog lovers, I disliked the idea of invisible or hidden

fencing. Then one evening, as I was driving home, I witnessed a disoriented Lab run into traffic and get hit. I immediately parked and ran to help him – he was obviously someone’s lost companion, because he was wearing a collar. But he ﬂed the scene before I could catch him. It struck me that maybe a hidden fence would have helped prevent this tragedy.

tWo caMpS

benefitS of HiDDen fencing

Why would someone install a hidden fence in the first place, when another form of fencing would supposedly work just as well and without the use of electricity? “Invisible fencing might be the best solution if the terrain doesn’t allow for regular fencing, or if there is a lot of acreage involved,” says Chris. They also give a dog more space to roam around in and allow him the opportunity to see beyond the confines of his own yard. He also can’t jump over, dig under or chew through a hidden fence. Jody adds, however, that a hidden fence is not intended as a reason for a dog to live

I spoke with Jody McGlothlin, a hidden fence expert who also owns

in the yard full-time, nor is it recommended for extended periods of use

Labrador retrievers. She agreed with me that some people think this

without proper supervision.

approach to backyard containment is cruel, yet others feel it’s the best invention since sliced bread.

unDerStanDing HoW it WorKS A lot of people’s aversion to hidden fences arises from a misunderstanding about

The truth actually lies between these extremes – and the key to success

how they actually work. “Our systems operate on an electronic radio signal that

is the right training. A hidden fence should never be installed without

is sent from a ‘transmitter’ (usually placed in your garage or basement) through

the recommended training for proper use, because anxiety and other

a wire buried a few inches underground,” explains Fred King, president and

behavioral issues can easily arise in dogs exposed to repeated “shocks”, no

founder of DogWatch. “Your dog wears a special collar with a small radio

matter how mild, particularly if they’re turned loose in the yard without a

receiver that responds to the radio signal. It is a common misconception that

customized plan. “You don’t just go to an electric collar for a quick fix,” says

the wire is ‘electrified’ but it is not; it is a radio signal. If your dog gets too close

dog trainer Chris Zimmerman.

to the buried wire, the radio signal triggers the receiver collar.

animal wellness

“The first signal is simply an audible sound that alerts the dog that he is getting too close to the boundary. The dog is trained to stop when he hears the signal. He learns that if he continues beyond the audible signal, he receives a ‘stimulus correction’. The term ‘shock’ is a strong word, associated with a belief that the dog will be hurt or traumatized by the sensation from the receiver collar. But it can best be described as similar to a strong ‘static electricity’ shock – it does not really hurt or harm you, but it gets your attention and you’d prefer to avoid another one. With proper training, most dogs figure this out very quickly and rarely go past the audible warning zone.” It’s important to note that hidden fence companies vary in their approach. For the sake of your dog, go with a company – such as Invisible Fence or DogWatch – that offers an audible signal as a first warning, rather than one that relies entirely on stimulus corrections. It is also important to select a hidden fence system that allows you to adjust the strength of the correction to suit the size, age and temperament of your dog.

FoR THe SAKe oF YoUR DoG, Go wITH A CoMPANY THAT oFFeRS AN AUDIBLE SIGNAL AS A FIRST wARNING, RATHeR THAN oNe THAT RelIeS eNTIRelY oN STIMUlUS CoRReCTIoNS.

HIDDEN FENCE SYSTEMS DOGWATCH, DoGwATCH.CoM INVISIBLE FENCE, INVISIBleFeNCe.CoM

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Training is essential Even with an audible signal as a first warning, proper training and a customized plan is needed – if the dog learns to respond to the sound from his collar, he can minimize or even avoid the electronic correction. Invisible Fence and DogWatch offer training resources and custom training assistance. “Someone who is experienced in training dogs (and

Below:

Training a dog to a hidden fence involves good boundary training, using markers like these white flags.

their people) makes sure the system is properly set,” says Fred. “Dogs who are properly trained are rarely subjected to the correction, beyond learning where the boundaries are. Key elements are making sure the hidden fence

According to Chris, border training might be more challenging if you

is properly installed and set for the dog, and that the dog is properly

have a smart dog. “I’ve known huskies that have run the fence line because

trained to stop at the audible signal. Training includes beginning with a

they figured out how to drain the batteries on the stimulus collars,” says

visual reference to the boundary (flags), which are then associated with an

Chris. “These are very smart dogs, and so they discovered a way to get

audible warning, which is then associated with receiving the correction. It

around the system.” Before allowing the dog access to your backyard off

is a learning process that includes positive reinforcement and play. Proper

leash, Chris recommends using good aids for obedience training inside

training is very important to positive outcomes.”

Continued on page 60.

the home first, then carrying that training into other situations outside. In

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Continued from page 58. the backyard, Chris, who prefers border training to hidden fencing, uses visual boundaries on the property, such as the small flags often employed by hidden fence companies, to teach boundary training. Improperly used, and without the right training, a hidden fence can cause emotional and behavioral issues in your dog. With the correct system and training in place, however, it can broaden his

Photo courtesy of DogWatch

horizons while keeping him safe and sound.

A HIDDeN FeNCe SHoUlD NeVeR Be INSTAlleD wITHoUT THe RECOMMENDED TRAINING FoR PRoPeR USe, BeCAUSe ANXIeTY AND oTHeR BeHAVIoRAl ISSUeS CAN eASIlY ARISe IN DoGS eXPoSeD To RePeATeD “SHoCKS”.

leFT:

A hidden fence allows this dog to watch a flock of guinea hens without chasing them.

NOT FOR EVERYONE IT’S IMPORTANT To ReAlIZe THAT HIDDeN FeNCING ISN’T SUITABle FoR EVERY DOG.

• Those with anxiety or aggression issues may be more difficult to train. And if they bypass the audible signal and receive an electrical “correction”, their anxiety or aggression may be heightened. • Some dogs have been known to dash right through the fencing if they are particularly aroused or agitated by something they see on the opposite side. • Hidden fencing is not a good idea for dogs with epilepsy or other seizure-type disorders. However, the debate continues on whether or not mild static shocks delivered by hidden fencing can actually cause seizures in otherwise healthy dogs. 60

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feline WELLNESS Hip, cool and healthy!

Body TALK

WHAT IS SHE REALLY SAYING?

FERAL CATS... community relations

12CLEAN STEPS KITTY

HOW TO KEEP PEACE IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD WHEN CARING FOR WILD FELINES

TO A

WORKING OUT LITTER BOX ISSUES

Meet

Tux

A THERAPY CAT WITH CHARACTER TO SPARE animal feline wellness

YOUR CAT COMMUNICATES AS MUCH WITH HIS BODY AS WITH HIS VOICE. LEARNING HOW TO INTERPRET THE SUBTLEST OF SIGNALS WILL ELIMINATE MISUNDERSTANDINGS AND STRENGTHEN YOUR BOND.

BY RAMONA MAREK

B O DY T A L K While I was working one day, Natasha, my feline

This didn’t just happen out of the blue. On reﬂection,

diva, assumed her usual “ofﬁce manager” position by

I realized that while I was petting her, I wasn’t paying

sitting in my lap with her front paws draped over my

attention when the fur on her back rippled and she

left forearm. I petted her as I read something on the

glanced over her shoulder at me with a “please stop”

computer screen. Suddenly, she bit my wrist and threw

expression on her face. Her tail was also slapping my leg

in a terse hiss for emphasis.

with increasing intensity. In short, it was my fault I got bitten, because I didn’t take heed of Natasha’s warning signals.

Dr. Deb Eldredge. Dilated pupils may mean your cat’s eyes are adjusting to low light levels – or it may mean he is fearful or agitated.

WARNING POSTURES

“Feline communication is primarily based on body language, with body, tail and facial posturing,” says veterinarian Dr. Ilona Roden. “Most communication between cats is to prevent altercations over territory and food, and to avoid physical fighting to prevent injury. Only when a cat, other animal or human doesn’t understand or ignores the posturing, will vocalization occur.” “When a cat communicates, she engages her whole body and many of her systems come into play,” says Darlene Arden, Certified Animal Behavior Consultant. “Reflexive responses to fear or aggression are displayed in physiological changes like dilated pupils, flattened ears or raised fur.”

Look at your cat’s beautiful eyes, and think of them as his mood ring. A cat’s pupils vary in size and shape for many reasons, ranging from emotions to light levels. Narrow pupils usually mean a contented kitty but “often pupils change in an angry cat and slits generally mean trouble,” warns veterinarian

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With 32 muscles, cat’s ears are remarkable. Like miniature radar dishes, they swivel independently of each other, rotate 180°, and move up and down. Ear placement is an excellent mood evaluator. An alert and contented kitty’s ears are up and forward, or swiveling around listening to sounds. “A fearful, agitated or aggressive cat’s ears start up tight at first, then turn sideways and flatten right before a paw swipe,” says Dr. Eldredge. Remember, the flatter the ears, the angrier the cat. “Vocalization, like growling, hissing or spitting, can also be part of the repertoire,” says Darlene. Your cat’s whiskers or “vibrissae” are specialized hairs that, among other functions, serve as his personal on board GPS system. Of the three sets of whiskers on the face, the muzzle whiskers are the longest. Muscle tissue enables them to move forward and backwards, and those movements are another tool for reading your cat’s emotions.

Forward-pointing whiskers indicate a happy cat who may want to play. Whiskers pointing outwards mean the cat is gathering environmental information and may be agitated. Whiskers pulled tightly back signal fear or aggression, and the cat should be left alone.

The fur and body also communicate mood. When your kitty approaches with her back raised and her fur flat, she wants your attention. “An arched ridge of hair on her back can either be an aggressive display or one of fear,” says Darlene. If her legs are straight, back arched, hackles raised and the fur on her tail and back evenly puffed up, she is overly stressed and attempting to look larger and more threatening. “The smartest thing to do is give this cat space,” says Dr. Eldridge. The tail is a communication semaphore and signals many emotions. It may be straight up, out, down or curled around his body; it may be still, gently moving or swishing back and forth. A tail held straight up with a gently moving tip generally indicates excitement. A swiftly slapping tail indicates agitation; this kitty should be left alone. “If her tail is straight up and fuzzy, that’s not cute – it’s aggression,” says Darlene.

Love signs

Feline body language is complex. We may never completely understand it, but make no mistake – by using body language and over 20 different vocalizations, cats communicate with us. Learning the basic signals, and especially your own cat’s personal subtleties, deepens your bond and strengthens your relationship. Cats show affection in many ways. We’re familiar with purring, but below are some other favorite non-verbal signs of love.

Eye blinks: In the cat world, these are also called “kitty kisses”. In feline parlance, slow eye blinks mean she trusts you. Blink back. Head butting: When kitty rubs you with his head, chin or

body, he’s not only marking you with pheromones; he’s also demonstrating affection for you.

Kneading: Also known as “making biscuits”, this behavior

is a throwback to when your cat was a kitten and used his paws to stimulate milk ﬂow. A kneading kitty is a very happy kitty!

Licking: Another throwback to kittenhood. Mothers groom their kittens as part of their healthcare and cleanliness; adult cats, considering us as part of their clan, may lick us for similar reasons. Nose kisses: A gentle greeting among feline friends that’s

often extended to humans. Some cats add a love bite to the tip of your nose as a sign of extra affection. feline wellness

KEEPING

THE

WHEN CARING FOR A FERAL CAT COLONY IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD, FACTOR COMMUNITY RELATIONS INTO YOUR ACTION PLAN TO AVOID FRICTION WITH THOSE WHO DON’T LIKE WILD FELINES. by ann brightMan

Bernice does everything she can to help the feral cat colony in the valley below her subdivision. She feeds them, maintains shelters for them, and even has them vetted, spayed and neutered. But her immediate neighbors

BE WILLING AND READY TO ADDRESS PEOPLE’S CONCERNS AND HELP THEM SOLVE POTENTIAL PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH FERAL CATS.

are not very appreciative of her efforts. “I had one guy tell me these cats were ‘vermin’, that I shouldn’t be attracting them, and that if he ever saw one on his lawn he’d shoot it,” Bernice says. “Thankfully, he’s since moved away, but I don’t get much support from anyone else around here either. I think they just write me off as a crazy cat lady.” The fact is, not everyone loves or even likes cats, so virtually any community that’s home to a colony of feral felines is going to be divided on how the issue should be dealt with. Some will want to protect and help the kitties, while others will see them as a nuisance that should be removed. That’s why anyone taking on the management of a feral cat colony needs to know something about community relations as well as cat care.

BUSTING THE MYTHS One of the most important parts of your action plan needs to be education. Sometimes, when people first learn a neighbor is taking on the care of dozens of feral cats, they think it’s a hoarding situation and/or that the cats will be allowed to breed indiscriminately and overrun the whole area. To avoid misunderstandings and conflicts – and keep the cats safe from harm and persecution – you need to relieve the people you live near of these myths. • Alley Cat Allies is one non-profit animal welfare organization that offers brochures, flyers, postcards and other educational resources and materials that explain the correct and proper management of feral colonies – including Trap-Neuter-Return programs that ensure cat

feline wellness

populations don’t get out of control. Order or print out a bunch of these materials to give to others in your community.

• Keep everything in writing. That way, if someone tries to cause trouble for you, you’ll have written proof of how you’ve taken responsibility for the colony’s care and management, as well as

• Consider writing a letter to the local paper explaining the truth

what you’ve done to inform, educate or troubleshoot for others.

about feral cat colonies and their proper care. You might even host an informational workshop to explain your responsibilities

Managing a feral cat colony is a lot of work, and can also be

towards the cats and answer questions.

expensive. Matters won’t be improved if your neighbors are

COMMUNICATION IS VITAL

unsupportive or trying to undermine your efforts. By establishing good community relations with the people you live near, you’ll not

• Start by talking to neighbors you already know – especially if

only make life easier for you and the cats in your care, but you

they’re fellow animal lovers – and tell them of your desire to take

might even be able to help make the colony an appreciated part of

on the management of the colony. Getting some interested people

the neighborhood.

on your side will not only make things easier when it comes to tackling those who won’t be open to the idea (moral support is always useful!), but it also means you might receive some assistance with expenses, feeding, making shelters, vet visits, etc. • Always remain polite, friendly and calm, even when dealing with people who are unsupportive, aggressive or rude. Getting into a shouting match with someone won’t help your cause, will escalate bad feelings, and could even endanger the cats’ lives. • Be willing and ready to address people’s concerns and help them

NOT EVERYONE LOVES OR EVEN LIKES CATS, SO VIRTUALLY ANY COMMUNITY THAT’S HOME TO A COLONY OF FERAL FELINES IS GOING TO BE DIVIDED ON HOW THE ISSUE SHOULD BE DEALT WITH.

solve potential problems associated with feral cats. Many will have legitimate worries – for example, that the cats might decimate the wild bird population or use the kids’ sandbox as a litter tray. Work with these people and come up with suggestions for them. For example, locate bird feeders away from shrubs where cats can hide, and put a cover on the sandbox when children aren’t playing in it. In some cases, you might have to agree to contribute to the cost of these solutions.

CLEAN AND DISCREET It’s a good idea not to do things that will attract feral cats into people’s yards more than necessary. Situate feeding stations and shelters in an inconspicuous spot well away from houses and lawns. For example, if the colony is in a wooded area, locate the shelters and stations there. Clean up any uneaten food 30 minutes after feeding time to avoid odors, coons and other wild animals. Provide the cats with as many of their own litter boxes as possible to help prevent them from using people’s gardens as toilets. Scoop the litter boxes regularly to avoid odor.

feline wellness

Few things are more frustrating than a cat that won’t use the litter box. If you’re in this quandary with your own feline, you’ve got plenty of company. Veterinarian Dr. Karen Becker says litter box issues are the biggest concern among cat lovers, and the main reason felines are surrendered to shelters. Many factors can cause problems to arise, from health conditions and stress, to the family’s failure to keep the litter box scooped. Even the litter box itself can be an issue. There are all kinds of trays and litters to choose from, and many are made to appeal to human aesthetics and convenience, not the cat’s. And ultimately, it’s the cat that makes the final decisions!

clean

to a

kitty

If your normally well-mannered kitty starts avoiding the litter box, a visit to the veterinarian is a must. Cystitis or feline lower urinary tract infections can occur at any age, and the pain associated with the infection may translate into litter box avoidance. If your older kitty starts to use the box more frequently or is missing it, it may be a sign of diabetes, kidney disease or hyperthyroidism. If your cat has a tendency toward urinary problems, eliminate any poor quality dry food. The rule of thumb is one litter box per cat, plus one. If your home is on more than one level and/or you have the space, an extra box or two can only help matters. Place litter boxes in a low-traffic but accessible area. Would you want to pee where everyone can see you? Or go down two or three flights of stairs if you’re a little creaky?

by Sally e. bahner

proper etiquette beautiful Cats

and litter box go hand in paw. It relationship can be a ﬁrst. – if you put the cat’s

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needs

Offer a choice between covered and uncovered boxes. A large cat will need a large litter tray; a big plastic storage box is a good option. Cats usually prefer uncovered boxes. Automated boxes are convenient, but still require some maintenance. Keep the litter simple. Cats do not like scented products. Consider offering a choice – corn- or wheat-based for example – and see what your cat prefers. Scoop at least twice a day, more often if you have a dog that likes to “snack”. You can’t scoop too often. Keep a vacuum or sweeper nearby to pick up scattered litter that may irritate sensitive paws. Continued on page 68.

animal wellness

The rule of thumb is one litter box per cat, plus one. Continued from page 66.

Pulitzer Pulitzer: case in

point

Pulitzer is a healthy, 12-year-old orange tabby with a sweet personality. He gets along well with the other feline members of his household. His gait is a bit off, he’s clumsy and he paces in circles when he’s anxious, especially near mealtime. His veterinarian thinks he may have a mild case of cerebellar hypoplasia, which occurs when the mother cat contracts panleukopenia or receives the panleukopenia vaccine during pregnancy. Pulitzer’s litter box avoidance surfaced fairly early on, but handling it has taken a lot of time and patience. • The ﬁrst step is to always keep his litter box absolutely clean – he leaped away from the box one time after snifﬁng a previous deposit. • Watching his body language is critical. His pacing increases, especially if everyone is hanging out in the living room and it’s almost mealtime. He’s anxious about being fed, seems to “forget” he has to go – and just “goes.” Herding him to the box, then feeding him, reinforces the fact that good things happen when he uses the litter box. • Pulitzer is also herded to the box when he hasn’t used it in a while, and before bedtime. This is followed by praise and a treat. It takes patience, since he “shops” among the four boxes, hopping in and out and examining each one multiple times. • Feliway pheromone plug-ins are used in several areas of the house. • Often, Pulitzer will use the box without prompting and go for weeks without an accident. Then, whether due to missed signals or forgetfulness on his part, he’ll break training. A challenge, yes. A learning experience, yes. But it’s all part of the commitment you make when you bring a cat into your home.

feline wellness

Keep a good non-toxic cleaner on hand in case your cat has an accident. If the “accidents” increase, get help – either from your veterinarian or a behaviorist – before the problem becomes ingrained. Watch who uses the box and when. Multiple bathroom trips or camping out near the litter box may mean urinary problems or constipation. If you have a kitty with litter box aversion, watching his pee schedule and herding him to the box on that schedule may prevent accidents. Offer effusive and immediate praise and treats when he’s successful. Learn the difference between spraying and urinating. Cats spray on vertical surfaces as a territorial response; they squat to urinate. However, some cats do their business vertically – these require high-backed litter boxes or some protection for nearby surfaces. The top of a covered litter box propped on end makes a good shield. A poor quality diet is reflected in a stinky litter box. The end result (literally) of better nutrition is less poop that’s less smelly. Synthetic sprays and additives that are supposed to control odors do not replace regular scooping, and could be offensive or even harmful to your cat. This final piece of advice may sound heretical. When you’ve done all the right things, and your cat still refuses to use the litter box, you just may have to live with the problem. Some people create a safe outdoor environment for their “problem child”. Others arm themselves with patience, an eye on the cat and his litter box, and a good natural cleaner. It takes serious detective work to figure out what’s causing your cat’s litter box issues – and serious patience to resolve them. Just remember that your cat is not doing this out of spite!

Magnet for

mischief by Janet Freehling

Meet Tux, a black and white therapy cat with

“Oh Tux...

what are you getting into now?” A magnet for mischief, my black and white kitty is always one paw ahead of me. Noise from the kitchen meant he’d found a new challenge. A piece of pizza in a cool oven had claimed his attention. Tux was trying to open the door to get to his latest favorite, stewed tomatoes and spinach. Rescuing the pizza was easy compared to cleaning up many of the messes Tux has made. Since he joined our family, I never know where his curiosity will lead him next. One day, pulling into the driveway after shopping, I glanced at the porch and realized two screens were out of their windows and leaning against my glider. None of my other cats has ever tried to escape through the window, so Tux had to be the culprit. Movement at the third window caught my attention. There stood Tux, pushing with his

character and curiosity to spare.

head and shoulder, bending the frame and popping the screen out. Needless to say the windows are now kept locked.

Tux had opened the door, scaled the shelves, thrown the container on the floor and was trying to pry it open with his paws. Another time, a crash in the middle of the night sent me running to the kitchen. Kitty treats are kept in a plastic container on the top shelf of my pantry. Tux had opened the door, scaled the shelves, thrown the container on the floor and was trying to pry it open with his paws. Caught in the act, he sat patiently waiting for me to open the container. It’s hard to get upset with such a comical cat. Born in North Canton, Ohio, Tux had a rough start to life. Abandoned on the street when his family moved, he had feline wellness

nowhere to go. Neighborhood kids fed him leftovers. I suppose that explains his love of pizza. They played with him, carried him over their shoulders and gave him lots of attention, but were not allowed to take him home. Winter was brutal that year, but somehow the kitten survived. But March arrived with continued frigid temperatures, and Tux just couldn’t take any more. He was found by Nancy, an animal rescuer, lying traumatized and unable to move on a sewer grate. After being vetted, there was good news: Tux was going to make a complete recovery. Surrounded by love and attention, his personality blossomed. Nancy believed he had the qualities needed to become a therapy cat. A trial visit proved he enjoyed meeting people. Knowing that my therapy cat, Cosmo, had recently retired and I was searching for another kitty to take over his work, Nancy called me and my husband and I made the trip to meet this special kitty. He

was stretched out on a bookshelf, watching Nancy’s other animals at play. Picking him up, I could hear him purr. My decision was made; Tux was coming home with me. He’s come a long way from living on the street. Tux tested for Delta Society, now known as Pet Partners, in the fall of 2011 and passed with flying colors. He’s now able to channel his curiosity and energy into his work. Patients, visitors and staff at the Behavioral Health Unit at Firelands Regional Medical Center look forward to his visits. He’s introducing medical students to a complementary therapy for improving patients’ lives. As he follows in Cosmo’s paw prints, who know how many lives Tux will touch? My bedside clock says it’s 2AM. Where is that banging coming from? It sounds like the guest bathroom. Climbing out of bed, I walk down the hall to check. The door’s only opening an inch or so...what’s stopping it? Through the gap, I see the drawers to the vanity are both open and blocking the door. How did that happen? I catch a glimpse of Tux sitting in the top drawer with a perplexed look on his face. Although he’s trapped, he’s not panicked. Getting him out of the bathroom is going to be a challenge. As I’m trying to

feline wellness

Something tells me the ﬁre department is not going to ﬁnd any humor in removing a bathroom door at 2AM to rescue a cat. decide what to do, Tux jumps into the washbowl, then back into the drawer. The top drawer slamming against the bottom one is causing the crashing sound that woke me. I’ve got to get him out of there, but how? Gripping the metal slides on the sides of the drawers with a pair of pliers and pulling them closed an inch at a time might work. If the pliers fail, I’ll need another plan. Calling 911 seems my only other option. Something tells me the fire department is not going to find any humor in removing a bathroom door at 2AM to rescue a cat. I hope my pliers work. “Oh Tux...what will you get into next?”

Seriously natural

by ann brightMan

This company takes special pride in formulating safe, healthy supplements, remedies and topicals for dogs. Bob and Wendy enjoy a relaxing stroll with Jasper.

“W

hile in Florida, we took our Bichon to a groomer we had used before,” says Bob Root. “After, he started pulling his fur out in clumps until he was bleeding. We washed him in some human natural soap and he was better enough to get some sleep.” When Bob and his partner Wendy Steele asked the groomer what they used on the dog, they were told it was an experimental product. When Bob tested the product himself, he was shocked to find it contained dangerous quantities of sodium laureth sulfate (SLS) and other chemicals.

a range of chemical-free natural supplements, remedies and topical therapies, including a natural healing spray, shampoo, insect repellent and spot cleaner, as well as supplements such as a lactobacillus probiotic-probiome, a natural calmative, joint supplement and a vegan replacement for fish oil. “All products are chemical-free, vegan, gluten-free, non-GMO and made from whole ingredients using functional medicine guidelines,” says Bob. “We work in concert with leading veterinarians, universities and naturopaths to research and develop products.”

Bob and Wendy are the founders of Keys Soap, so they know a thing or two about safe, natural skincare products for humans. After the above experience, they wanted to start expanding their line to dogs. “We developed a pet shampoo called Mutineer. Then, after Hurricane Katrina, we were approached by a search and rescue team leader looking for something to relieve the skin of dogs exposed to chest-deep polluted water in New Orleans. We developed a naturally medicinal sprayable lotion that also repelled insects using various essential oils. It worked quickly and the handlers soon found it also reversed their own skin disorders.”

Bob and Wendy aren’t stopping there, and are now working on searching out and designing safe accessories such as collars and dog bowls. “Pet bowls are sometime treated with Triclosan, which is a bactericide. When it gets into the animal’s gut, it kills the good flora needed for digestion.”

The couple was inspired not only by the Katrina dogs and their first Bichon, who passed away in 2010 at the age of 17, but also their current canine, another Bichon named Jasper that developed blepharitis, an extreme inflammation of the eyelids. “In February of 2012, we decided to spin off a dog product line that would become Koda by Keys.” The line encompasses

The company works with the Environmental Working Group on their Pets for the Environment Project. “We have also created a blog website called Koda Karma, which focuses on education and information to help people make good decisions for their animals. And we are involved with Hollywood’s Environmental Media Associations’ pet efforts.” Bob and Wendy love to hear how one of their products helped improve or even save a dog’s life. As Bob says: “It gives me incredible satisfaction that we are helping increase the quality of life for the dogs we serve.” animal wellness

ANIMAL THERAPY Easingpaw Animaltherapy Monrovia, CA USA Phone: (626) 391-6356 Email: annette@easingpaw.com Website: www.easingpaw.com

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• Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine SmithRidge Veterinary Services •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Dr. Marty Goldstein Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Mark Newkirk, VMD Margate Animal Hospital & Alternative Care Center Egg Harbor Township, NJ USA Toll Free: (609) 645-2120 Phone: (609) 645-2120 Website: www.alternativevet.com

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SHELTERS & RESCUES Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com American Brittany Rescue , CA USA Toll Free: (866) BRIT-911 Phone: (510) 582-2714 Email: rhonda@americanbrittanyrescue.org Website: www.americanbrittanyrescue.org Boston Terrier Club of America , PA USA Phone: (724) 883-4732 Email: btcaresc@greenepa.net Golden Retriever Club of Greater LA Rescue Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (818) 700-5200 Email: Hurd@pacbell.net Website: www.grcglarescue.org Grey2K USA Somerville, MA USA Toll Free: (866) 2-GREY2K Phone: (617) 666-3526 Email: christine@grey2kusa.org

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WARM & FUZZY h

e used to be named Barron. He has a long brown muzzle with scars in the middle from a long-ago fight. He resembles the classic TV collie, Lassie, with his mahogany coat and regal, white feathery chest. Many people go up to him, ask “Where’s Timmy?” and reminisce about their childhood. He’s about seven or eight years old now. I didn’t raise him as a puppy so I have no memories of chewed slippers or housebreaking mishaps. In fact, Barron has had several owners; I am his fourth. He was used in a breeding program until he was about five, then given away to two older ladies who bought two of his puppies. When they could no longer care for him, he was given to a family who had recently lost their dog to a car accident. Because of his long coat, he needs to be inside, but his new family, having just built their house, wasn’t comfortable having animals indoors. Once again he was going to need a new home.

The

DOG nobody

wanted by Cerina ZaMOra

Jade reads to Bailey as part of the Story Tails program to help struggling young readers.

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After overhearing the woman of this family, who is a teacher like myself, talk about Barron at an after-school meeting, I asked for more information. She told me she had asked several other teachers if they wanted the dog, but they all told her “no” and she was getting desperate because her husband was upset over having the dog inside. She showed me a picture of Barron and I instantly said, “I’ll take him.” Two days later, we picked him up, and I knew I had found a true diamond in the rough. I changed his name to Bailey (he didn’t come to Barron) and started his training. He learned fast, and it didn’t take me long to realize he would make a great therapy dog. I had seen news reports and articles about dogs helping people in hospitals, nursing homes and schools and wondered how they did it. I decided that one day I would have a therapy dog of my own, and made it a life goal. I received the training classes as soon as I could and practiced with Bailey for several weeks. We were tested in August 2010 and are now Pet Partners. Bailey and I participate in a program called Story Tails that pairs struggling readers with therapy teams to help build fluency, vocabulary and

confidence. During the 2010 and 2011 school years, Bailey and I visited with three students for 30 minutes every Monday. Bailey loves going to a quiet library, sitting on a blanket or couch, resting his head on a student’s lap, and listening. The kids say they can tell when he doesn’t like a book because he’ll make a noise or yawn. One student in particular never read out loud because she was below her grade level. But after reading with Bailey, she began raising her hand to participate and read out loud in class more often. She looked forward to her weekly reading time and thanked Bailey for helping her pass her reading TAKS. Once, during a chance encounter with a “dog psychic”, I asked if she could tell me more about Bailey’s past. In a very serious tone, the woman said, “He wants to know if he is going to stay with you.” I immediately answered “yes” and sort of laughed while I gently patted him on the head. Using an almost scared and timid voice, as if she was speaking Bailey’s own words, she asked, “No matter what?” It was then I realized how fragile he really was and how our therapy work not only helps the students, but him as well. The bond we share has opened him up from being a shy and timid dog to a friendly and contented one. Now that Bailey is getting older, I have been given a two-yearold tricolored collie named Nicky. Bailey is already showing

Reading to Baile y helps students like Bryan gain in their abilities. confidence

her the ropes on how to be a great therapy dog. Hopefully, she too will soon get to help students in ways only a dog can. Bailey is the calmest, quietest dog I have ever owned. He reminds me I have goals and not to give up on them even if I am not able to achieve them just yet. I don’t know why anyone would give this exceptional dog away, but I do know where he will spend the rest of his life.

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CASE STUDY

in time

JUST

Maya’s digestive problems and rapid weight loss were threatening her life before she was diagnosed with a little-known pancreatic disorder called EPI. by lynn DaVey

his is a story about a disease. A disease, as it turns out, that is found mostly in German shepherds like my dog Maya, but is now turning up in other breeds as well. It’s called exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI). The symptoms are hard to miss – persistent runny diarrhea and weight loss. But because EPI is not something veterinarians see on a regular basis, it is very difficult to diagnose on the first few visits. Dog has diarrhea, most vets treat with Metronidazole; second visit treat with Tylan; third visit treat with amoxicillin. Meanwhile, you’re trying all kinds of different dog food brands, desperately hoping one will agree with your companion and the diarrhea will end. But it doesn’t. Then one day, you look at your dog and see nothing but a big head and small skeletal body. That’s when you realize something is terribly wrong and your best friend is wasting away before your eyes.

Maya was losing weight fast before her diagnosis (above). Now, she’s happy and healthy again (top).

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The journey begins When this happened to Maya, I Googled German shepherds and runny diarrhea. Up came a host of websites describing EPI.

Too much grain

The pancreas is situated near the stomach and gallbladder. It secretes enzymes – protease, lipase and amylase – to digest protein, fats and carbohydrates in the body. Being a direct descendent of the wolf, the dog shares the same DNA with his wild cousin. When you see a wolf kill a deer, he will rip open the stomach and eat the internal organs first in order to get enough enzymes to digest the rest of the deer. The canine pancreas is designed to secrete protease to digest protein, lipase to digest fat, and amylase to digest carbohydrates. Over the years, however, the domestic dog’s pancreas has been considerably overworked due to all the grain and corn additives in commercial pet foods. Dogs simply do not produce and secrete enough amylase to digest all the carbohydrates put into cheaper dog food brands. As a result, veterinarians are seeing a lot more digestive issues in dogs, including EPI.

All the symptoms were there: loose cow-paddy stools that are mustard yellow or taupe brown, ravenous appetite and weight loss, gas and burping, a grumbling tummy after every meal, and vomiting of watery bile. I made an appointment with my veterinarian after I took a picture of Maya’s poop and compared it to a photo I found on a website. I asked the vet to please run a TLI test to test for EPI. During this same appointment, we also discovered Maya was down about 15 pounds from her 72 pounds of just a month earlier!

Dogs with EPI have lost most of the B12 in their systems by the time the disease is diagnosed, and can no longer digest it from food. Several days later, the vet called. It turned out Maya’s TLI test result number was 4.9 – which is in the gray area, since most EPI dogs are below 2. However, taken in combination with all the other symptoms Maya had, the veterinarian concluded we would treat her as an EPI case. She read up on the disease, brought me animal wellness

Over the years, the domestic dog’s pancreas has been considerably overworked due to all the grain and corn additives in commercial pet foods. in some enzymes, and put Maya on a gastrointestinal high energy food. I also asked that Maya receive a B12 shot – I learned from an online group that dogs with EPI have lost most of the B12 in their systems by the time the disease is diagnosed, and can no longer digest it from food. Vitamin B12 is vital for proper digestion, but keep in mind that if it does not contain what’s called “intrinsic factor”, it won’t work. Intrinsic factor is the enzyme that allows B12 to be absorbed into the bloodstream and not destroyed by stomach acids. Just one day after feeding Maya her new diet with added enzymes, she started doing much better. Her stools became normal, her tummy stopped rumbling and she was sleeping through the night. Within a month, she had gained 18 pounds and was back to her normal full-of-beans high-energy self!

Additional therapies • I have now switched Maya to a grain-free diet with a fiber content below 4%. Dogs have a hard time digesting grains – in fact, the high grain content in many commercial foods is believed to be a cause of EPI (see sidebar). There are lots

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of grain-free dog foods available nowadays, as pet food companies are starting to realize how sensitive dogs are to corn and grains. • Maya also gets a teaspoon of coconut oil twice a day for her coat and skin. You can also give a wild salmon oil capsule once a day. • Because I am always afraid of Maya getting SIBO (small intestinal bacterial overgrowth) from fermenting undigested food in the intestines, she gets two tablespoons of probiotic plain lactose-free yogurt every day. It’s unfortunate that a lot of veterinarians are not familiar with this disease yet, as time is of the essence when diagnosing and treating a young dog with EPI. Brain and bone development happen so quickly in a young pup that nourishment deprivation at this age can have devastating effects. Maya is doing fine now. Though I sometimes wonder why I ended up with a dog with EPI, I think it’s because I’m meant to help others who are facing the same diagnosis in their own companions.

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THE SCOOP CALENDAR WITH A CAUSE Still need a 2013 calendar? Project Animal Worldwide’s “Spirit of the Sato: Street Life to Sweet Life” calendar features satos (street dogs) from Puerto Rico who are now living in loving homes across the Jersey Shore. Proceeds support the development of spay/neuter, rescue and education programs in parts of the world where homeless animal populations are unmanageable. projectanimal.org/new-store

GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES The Canadian Association of Raw Pet Food Manufacturers has implemented a new “Good Manufacturing Practices Recognized Quality Standards” initiative. It provides a measure of pet food safety and quality within the Canadian raw pet food industry. Spring Meadows Natural Pet Foods accomplished the new recognized quality standards in May 2012. springmeadowsnaturalpetfood.com

NEW CANCER VACCINE Cancer is a fact of life for many companion animals. Specialists from the Veterinary Specialty Center of the Hudson Valley in New York are conducting a pilot study with a cancer vaccine that may prolong survival in dogs with osteosarcoma (bone cancer) and cats with mammary (breast) cancer. No placebos are involved and the study is unfunded.

MAINTAIN HIS WELL BEING You want to provide your dog with healthy, natural products in order to keep him well. Peaceable Kingdom Essentials recognizes that animals are adversely affected by pollution, poor nutrition, processed foods and stress, and offers a variety of healthy, natural, organic and herbal products for dogs and cats. HerbsForYourPets.com

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day in Atl

anta.

humanesociety.org

ne at a P ets for Lif e

outreach

Photo co u

HSUS and PetSmart Charities awarded ten animal care organizations across the country with the Pets for Life Mentorship program grant. It totals $452,500 for community outreach training to help animals and their families in under-served neighborhoods. Organizations include Stray Rescue of St. Louis, All About Animals Rescue, Animal Rescue League A pup wa of Iowa, and more. its in li

rtesy of R ich Addic ks /for th

e HSUS

AND THE WINNERS ARE....

INNOVATIVE PROBIOTIC CHARMS FOR CHARITY Stones and crystals offer healing vibrations. This Labradorite Charm from Charms for Charity: Aditi Jewelry can be put on your dog’s collar to help balance and protect his aura, banish fears and insecurities, and calm his mind. Each piece is infused with Connected Energy Healing™ and will not need to be “recharged”. Proceeds go to charity.

Kemin’s RESOURCES™ Protegrity™ GI promotes a balanced GI system. It contains the patented probiotic Bacillus subtilis PB6, which works better than other Bacillus subtilis strains to help maintain optimal GI balance and protect against intestinal pathogens. PB6 does not interfere with the good bacteria necessary for GI health. kemin.com

aditi-jewelry.com or gabrielacastillo.com

FRESH LOOK, SAME QUALITY Three years after launching its Nothing But Natural Treats, Evanger’s Dog and Cat Food Company has freshened up both the recipe and packaging design. The treats are now grain free, while the packaging better represents the low calorie, farm fresh nutrition, including naturally raised poultry, game or meat combined with blueberries, carrots, peas and potato flour. evangersdogfood.com

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Ch akra

healing for Fido

BY LY

NN MCKENZIE

These energy centers in your dog’s body help keep her life force energy ﬂowing, but can become imbalanced or blocked, resulting in health or behavioral issues. Here’s how to get her back in balance. Does your golden retriever have less pep in her step? Is your Yorkie barking more than usual? Perhaps it’s her chakras! First of all, have her checked over by your veterinarian for any medical issues. If she receives a clean bill of health, the next thing I recommend is to look for issues in her energy field. You may not be able to see this field, but it can often be the source of – and solution to – unusual physical, emotional and behavioral issues in your canine companion. Chakras are a main component of the energy field. They are spinning vortices of energy (or energy centers) located within the body and emanating outwards. They are the vehicle

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through which your dog absorbs and assimilates vital life force energy. This energy is then filtered throughout the chakra system. When there are imbalances or blockages in the chakras, it can inhibit assimilation, resulting in physical, emotional or behavioral symptoms.

Dogs have eight chakras, the extra one being the sensing chakra. This is one reason why your dog can hear and smell much better than you can.

Diagnosing chakra imbalances While I recommend you consult a professional for this, you can also learn to do it yourself. Intuition: If you’re intuitive, you can tune in to the energy field of your dog and determine which chakras are out of balance, or contain blockages. Surrogate muscle testing: If you are skilled at muscle testing (applied kinesiology), you can test your dog’s chakras using a surrogate, or by self-testing. Using one of your dog’s muscles isn’t an option. Dowsing: If you’re an adept dowser, you can assess your dog’s chakras using a pendulum, either right above the body, or on a chakra chart. Be sure to specifically ask for the “energy of the chakra”, since dowsing can measure a myriad of different energies.

Sensing energy with your hands: Another way to determine chakra blockages or imbalances is through your hands. This requires a keen sensitivity to energy which I believe can be developed by anyone, with practice. Once adept, simply hold your hand over each individual chakra to determine any imbalance or blockage.

Tools for chakra healing There are a number of ways to clear chakra imbalances. Hands-on healing is done by placing the hands on the chakra and healing it, using one or more of the tools listed on the next page. Distance healing can be done anywhere from a few feet to a few continents away from the dog, again using one or more of the tools listed on the next page. Continued on page 84.

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A rainbow of healing

In humans, there are seven major chakras. Dogs have eight, the extra one being the sensing chakra. This is one reason why your dog can hear and smell much better than you can. Dogs have both major and minor chakras, but for the purposes of this article we are going to concentrate solely on the eight major ones.

Chakra

Location

Color

Root (or base) – related to physical world issues including grounding, survival instinct, pecking order, security, trust, courage and patience

Coccyx or base of the tail

Sexual progression (or sacral) – all aspects of procreation, assimilation of food, physical life force, vitality and sexual organs

Lower abdomen or navel area

Solar plexus – center of personal power and will, physical communication with humans

On back at mid-spine

Muladhara: The Root Chakra

Heart – divine and unconditional love, the human/ animal bond, energizes the blood and physical body with the life force

Front and center of chest

Throat – all aspects of communication and creative expression, especially conscious communication with intent; also relates to truth, knowledge and wisdom

At the throat Swadhisthana: The Sacral Chakra

Manipura: The Solar Plexus Chakra

Bridge of the nose between nose tip and eyes

Third eye (or brow) – psychic insight and telepathy – the way animals communicate, also related to soul realization and concentration; this chakra is very developed in most animals

Center of forehead above the eyes

Crown – relates to the life force connection and oneness with the inﬁnite, connection with the divine, divine wisdom, understanding, selﬂess service, perception beyond space and time

Top of head

Muladhara: The Root Chakra

Swadhisthana: The Sacral Chakra

Manipura: The Solar Plexus Chakra

Anahata: The Heart Chakra

Swadhisthana: The Sacral Chakra

Manipura: The Solar Plexus Chakra

Anahata: The Heart Chakra

Sky blue

Sensing – sensory intake and transmission of sensory information to the brain; it’s how dogs ﬁlter experiences, and deal with any and all sensory stimuli (seeing, hearing, smelling, touching and feeling)

Muladhara: The Root Chakra

Manipura: The Solar Plexus Chakra

Green or pink

Muladhara: The Root Chakra

Swadhisthana: The Sacral Chakra

Yellow Swadhisthana: The Sacral Chakra

Swadhisthana: The Sacral Chakra

Anahata: The Heart Chakra

Thymus: Etheric Heart Chakra

Vishuddha: The Throat Chakra

Silver blue Manipura: The Solar Plexus Chakra

Anahata: The Heart Chakra

Thymus: Etheric Heart Chakra

Vishuddha: The Throat Chakra

Ajna: The Third Eye Chakra

Violet

Thymus: Etheric Heart Chakra

Vishuddha: The Throat Chakra

Ajna: The Third Eye Chakra

Manipura: The Solar Plexus Chakra

Anahata: The Heart Chakra

Thymus: Etheric Heart Chakra

Vishuddha: The Throat Chakra

Ajna: The Third Eye Chakra

Sahasrara: The Crown Chakra

Manipura: The Solar Plexus Chakra

Anahata: The Heart Chakra

Thymus: Etheric Heart Chakra

Vishuddha: The Throat Chakra

Ajna: The Third Eye Chakra

Sahasrara: The Crown Chakra

Digestive issues, depression, eating disorders, epilepsy, fading puppy syndrome, fear, lack of conﬁdence, immune system issues, obsessions, nervousness

Anahata: The Heart Chakra

Thymus: Etheric Heart Chakra

Vishuddha: The Throat Chakra

Ajna: The Third Eye Chakra

Sahasrara: The Crown Chakra

Anger, aggression, arthritis, blood disorders, emotional issues, inability to bond, abused and rescue animal issues, stress related asthma

Thymus: Etheric Heart Chakra

Vishuddha: The Throat Chakra

Ajna: The Third Eye Chakra

Sahasrara: The Crown Chakra

Depression, excessive or lack of vocalization, vocal problems, metabolism issues, teething, thyroid issues, lack of discernment

Ajna: The Third Eye Chakra

Sahasrara: The Crown Chakra

Over or under-reacting to events, noises and circumstances, imbalances of the eyes, ears, nose, tail etc., docked tails, blindness, deafness, inappropriate elimination, aggression, intolerance, timidity

Vishuddha: The Throat Chakra

Ajna: The Third Eye Chakra

Sahasrara: The Crown Chakra

Headaches, depression, concentration issues, hair loss, hearing loss, hyperactivity, posttraumatic pain, skin allergies

Indigo blue Thymus: Etheric Heart Chakra

Swadhisthana: The Sacral Chakra

Spay, neuter and breeding issues, conﬁdence issues, weakness, low energy

Orange

Muladhara: The Root Chakra

Insecurity, fear, lack of trust, blood and bone disorders, arthritis

Red

Muladhara: The Root Chakra

Possible imbalance

Sahasrara: The Crown Chakra

Grief, depression, disorientation, eyesight issues, fear, headaches, panic attacks, pining, senility, separation anxiety, stress, tension

Continued from page 83. Intention: This is the most powerful healing tool you have, and all you really need in order to heal. I create an intention with an accompanying positive statement. Radionics: This method involves sending particular frequencies to the dog to promote healing. It can be done with a radionics machine, or through your own energy field (with training). Visualization: This is another powerful healing tool. Visualize the chakra coming into perfect balance with all blockages being released. Color: Picture the chakra’s color (see sidebar) overlying the dog’s chakra and clearing out all imbalances and blockages.

chakra imbalance or blockage – and bring it back into balance. Simply hold it over the chakra, manually make it swing in a clockwise direction, and continue to do so until you feel the chakra is balanced. Spirit animals: This is a more shamanic approach. Each chakra has a related spirit animal; you can call in the spirit of that animal to heal the chakra. Stimulation: Weak chakras can be stimulated by various activities such as exercise, bathing or massage, depending on the chakra.

Crystals: Each chakra is associated with a number of resonant crystals that can be used to heal it. For example, amethyst resonates with and can be used to heal the crown chakra.

In-depth chakra healing involves more than we can cover in this article, but these suggestions will help get you started. With further learning and practice, you can become adept at assessing, clearing and balancing your dog’s chakras. It’s another valuable tool for keeping her healthy and happy.

Pendulum: You can use a pendulum to both determine a

Disclaimer: Chakra healing is not a substitute for regular veterinary care.

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dogs TOP for

LANDING a DATE BY CHARLOTTE WALKER

hen people ask how my boyfriend and I got together, we say it was my dog that did it,” says Tiffany. “I used to walk my golden, Max, in the park and one day stopped to chat to this good-looking guy. I’m wary when meeting someone for the first time, but when Sam knelt down in the snow to talk to my dog and scratch his ears, I knew he was okay.” The two continued to meet on their walks and Sam often brought treats or toys for Max. It got so that the dog loved to see Sam coming because he knew he was going to get lots of attention. So when Sam finally asked Tiffany out on a date, she said yes, and the rest is history. Most dog lovers know that taking your pooch along when you’re out somewhere is a great way to break the ice with people and get an interesting conversation going, especially if the other person also likes dogs. Even people who are shy and tongue-tied with strangers often open up and relax more when they meet a friendly canine.

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But did you also know that certain breeds could ratchet up your chances of landing a date? A recent poll by Klooff involved asking 1,000 men and women between the ages of 18 and 33 – some of whom were dog guardians and some not – how they would rank potential dates by the dogs they have.

Here are the results:

Top ﬁve breeds that made women more attractive: 1. Beagle 2. Poodle 3. Chihuahua 4. Labrador retriever 5. Golden retriever Interestingly, although Chihuahuas rank high on the list, most men in the study thought a woman with this particular breed is more likely to be “dumb”. Meanwhile, gals with goldens are much more likely to be regarded as girlfriend material.

Top ﬁve breeds that made men more attractive: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

French bulldog Siberian husky Labrador retriever Golden retriever German shepherd

Woman in the study were ten times more likely to see a man with a pit bull as “slimy” or “sketchy” when compared to a man with a Siberian husky. (It seems the unfortunate stereotype attached to pit bulls also has repercussions when it comes to finding a mate.) Women were over ten times more likely to regard a man with a golden retriever as marriage or boyfriend material, as opposed to a man with a pit bull. None of this means you should go out and adopt one of these breeds simply because you’re desperate for a partner. The dog you choose to share your life with should be the right one for you – and you alone. But if you already have one of these breeds...well, perhaps your chances of finding true love are that much better!

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PASSAGES

If angels

WERE DOGS BY MARIA A. ARANA

Canela and Max wait for dinner to be served.

was blessed the day Max walked into my life. I had been busy preparing dinner with my sister when I first saw him, but when his eyes met mine, I was instantly on Cloud Nine. He was a bundle of joy in black fur, and I dropped everything to be with him. My family had never seen me so content. My parents were told by the people giving him away that no one was interested in a puppy with so much black on him. Little did they realize he would turn out to have a bright shiny coat with a reddish tint; very unique for a German shepherd mix.

Full of fun Max was easygoing from the start. He loved his training sessions and quickly learned to be as happy with praise as with treats. He also enjoyed pestering our two senior female dogs. Finally, Lady nipped his right ear because she got tired of his attention-seeking antics. It was her way of saying she was still in charge!

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Max and Canela became a great team and shared in their dog duties.

Our other senior dog, Perla, was given to us after my grandparents died. The tenants were mistreating her in their absence and we helped nurse her back to health. Perla had hearing problems so took rather small steps to get to where she wanted to go. This meant she was usually late reaching the gate outside. Max would run ahead of her, then return to her multiple times, tiring himself out and slowing Perla even more.

A companion for Max None of this deterred Max from pestering the older dogs. The sensible thing to do was acquire another puppy to suit his energy, so he could play all day and leave the elder dogs

He hated to be dirty. If his paws were soiled with too much mud, he raised his feet and asked to have them wiped clean. in peace. The good news was that the new puppy, a Labrador mix named Canela, was able to take care of herself. The bad news was that she was only the length of my hand when we got her. Max just went on growing, but Canela grew very slowly and not very much. It turned out she was mixed with a rather small breed and had inherited the size to match. To this day, she remains a miniature Lab pup look-alike. Despite the difference in their sizes, the two puppies got along well. It started from the first day Canela arrived in our home. We had built a small house for her from some storage boxes, since she was so tiny, but the next day, Max had shredded it to pieces. We tried building another from some crates, but Max would tumble it down. Canela didn’t mind because she wasn’t used to enclosed places and loved snuggling up with the other dogs. Max and Canela became a great team and shared in their dog duties. When one was out barking, the other was sleeping. When one was guarding the house, the other was right behind. After our senior dogs passed away, they spent a great deal of time together. Their personalities were so different that they balanced each other out. Canela was stubborn and growled at Max when she’d had enough. On the other hand, Max was gentle, sweet, energetic and full of joy. Nothing made him sad. He was so easygoing that he allowed himself to lose at the games he played with Canela. It was wonderful to watch. She would growl at him and Max would fall on his side, exposing his belly, while Canela wiggled around him as the conqueror.

My soulmate and companion Max filled my life with purpose, joy and laughter. One time, my sister chased him around the yard because he snatched one of the shirts she was hanging outside to dry on the clothesline. Another time, he dug a two-foot hole when the family was out for a couple of hours. Yet he managed to stay clean. He hated to be dirty. If his paws were soiled with too much mud, he raised his feet and asked to have them wiped clean. After a heavy rain, he enjoyed a rub down with a towel to get him dry. Max would have turned nine this year. He passed away due to bloat. He fought hard after his first surgery, but I think he knew he wouldn’t make it. He returned home to spend a little more time with us, however, and say his last goodbye to Canela. A week later, another bloat emergency caused his heart to give out. I believe Max has joined our guardian angels and is with me today, watching over me and his loved ones. I miss him so much, and will never forget him. animal wellness

Book reviews TITLE: A Dog Named Leaf AUTHOR: Allen Anderson with

Linda Anderson

When Allen and Linda Anderson adopted a cocker spaniel in 2006, they had no idea of the healing inﬂuence he would have on their lives. Less than a year later, Allen was diagnosed with a potentially fatal brain aneurysm. Even with the option of surgery, the prognosis wasn’t promising, and the couple suddenly found their lives turning upside down. In A Dog Named Leaf, Allen writes about his experiences with the illness, and why he credits their cocker spaniel with holding the key to his survival. Leaf came to the Andersons as a troubled rescue dog with many issues of his own. It took time, but he successfully overcame his emotional problems to become a very special companion. Along the way, Allen also underwent healing of his own. He writes of it as a “profoundly spiritual experience”, and you’re sure to agree as you read this amazing book.

Publisher: Lyons Press

TITLE: Canine Angels AUTHOR: Marie-Claude Roy and

Carole Villeneuve

There are lots of canine heroes out there, and assistance dogs are among the most amazing. In Canine Angels, authors Marie-Claude Roy and Carole Villeneuve present dozens of inspiring and heart-warming stories about how dogs have helped people living with a range of disabilities and diseases, from cancer and diabetes to autism, mobility issues and hearing impairment. Read how Shady, a black Lab, transformed the life of an autistic boy named Brody; or how Oliver, an Italian greyhound, helps his person cope with her panic attacks and other mental health issues. There are stories about dogs that can detect cancer, or assist people dealing with epilepsy, vision problems and more. Filled with color photos, this book is an uplifting read, and a testimony to the powers of love and determination.

Publisher: Roy and Newton

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Events The 2013 Southern California Pet Expo February 2, 2013 – Long Beach, CA You will find tons of exhibitors and demonstrations as well as free nail trims. There will be prize giveaways and live entertainment. You can adopt from one of the many Rescue groups and also learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, training and much more!

Reiki 3 and Animal Reiki Teacher Training March 1-3, 2013 – Santa Rosa, CA Held at BrightHaven Animal Retreat in Santa Rosa, California, this class is for Level 2 Practitioners interested in learning to teach Reiki and Animal Reiki classes, and Level 3 Master Teachers interested in deepening their Reiki knowledge and/ or adding an Animal Reiki program to their curriculum.

For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.socalpetexpo.com

Becoming a Shinpiden Level Practitioner is the beginning of a wonderful new chapter in your personal healing journey in your journey with the animals. This class is unique in its emphasis on traditional Japanese Reiki techniques integrated into Animal Reiki practice.

Reiki 2 and Animal Reiki Training: Advanced Techniques February 2-3, 2013 – Santa Rosa, CA Held at BrightHaven Animal Retreat in Santa Rosa, California, this class is for people who have completed Level 1 Reiki and are interested in deepening their personal healing path with Reiki and animals. This class focuses on the more advanced meditative and esoteric uses of Reiki. Most Reiki 2 classes focus on Reiki for people, but Kathleen’s class is unique in its emphasis on Reiki for both humans and animals. For more information: Animal Reiki Source Kathleen Prasad (415) 420-9783 info@animalreikisource.com www.animalreikisource.com The 2013 Vegas Pet Expo February 9, 2013 – Las Vegas, NV Fabulous Prize Giveaways & Fun for both the Two-Legged AND Four-Legged! Dozens of Rescue Groups and a Mega-Adoption Event, Discounted Vaccinations, Micro-chipping and Heartworm & Flea Preventatives, Free Nail Trims, Agility Demonstrations, Live Entertainment, Obedience Demonstrations, Author Readings/Book Signings . The Latest & Greatest Pet Products! Learn About Pet Care, Volunteerism, Grooming, Pet Behavior & Training, Traveling with your Pet, How You Can Make a Difference, Different Types of Pets/Breeds, Veterinarian FAQ, Fun Activities for You & Your Pet And MUCH MORE! For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.vegaspetexpo.com Global Pet Expo February 20-22, 2013 – Orlando, FL The Global Pet Expo is presented by the American Pet Products Association (APP) and the Pet Industry Distributors Association (PIDA) and is the largest annual pet industry trade show. In 2012 the show featured more than 3, 000 new product launches and had over 835 exhibitors and 2, 487 booths. This trade show is open to independent retailers, distributors, mass-market buyers, and other qualified professionals and is not open to the general public. For more information: www.globalpetexpo.com

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For more information: Animal Reiki Source Kathleen Prasad (415) 420-9783 info@animalreikisource.com www.animalreikisource.com

2013 All About Pets Show March 29-31, 2013 – Toronto, ON This event features more than 160 exhibitors and has had over 25, 000 visitors in attendance for 19 years. You will meet representatives from the pet industry showcasing their products and services. Many of the exhibitors include manufacturers, distributors, retailers, rescue organizations, breeders and breed clubs as well as reptiles, fish and horses. Also featuring Ontario’s Mane Event as well as incredible feature areas you won’t want to miss, including the Dog Demonstration Ring, Parade of Breeds, World of Cats, Ask the Vet and so much more!! For more information: (877) 340-7387 info@allaboutpetsshow.com www.allaboutpetsshow.com

Whiskers Wine & Dine 2013 March 16, 2013 – Lakewood, WA In its 9th year, this annual fundraisers’ goal is to help raise money to end pet overpopulation. This event will be held at the Sharon McGavick Center and includes dinner as well as a silent, live and dessert auction. Proceeds support Coalition: HUMANE (soon to be Northwest Spay and Neuter Center), a local nonprofit providing affordable spay and neuter services for cats, dogs and rabbits. Reservations are $60 per person ($50 prior to February 7, 2013) For more information: whiskerswinedine@gmail.com kaseyz@coalitionhumane.org www.coalitionhumane.org The 2013 South Florida Pet Expo March 16, 2013 – West Palm Beach, FL You will find tons of exhibitors and demonstrations as well as free nail trims. There will be prize giveaways and live entertainment. You can adopt from one of the many Rescue groups and also learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, training and much more! For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.southfloridapetexpo.com CN3040: Canine Myofasical Release Techniques March 23-26, 2013 – Petaluma, CA Participants are trained in the theory, concepts, application and practice of MFR as it pertains to the canine population with international instructor Ruth Mitchell Golladay. Suitable for all levels. For more information: (707) 884-9963 equinologyoffice@gmail.com www.equinology.com

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CAROL LYNN ANDERSON (SCHULTZ) – Animal Communicator/Intuitive Healing Support. Interactive, compassionate and insightful Consultations and Guidance for all animal species (including humans). Assistance with emotional, behaviorial, physical, end of life, in spirit, plus lost animals. (815) 531-2850 and SKYPE www.carolschultz.com or www.carol-lynn-anderson.com SHIRLEY SCOTT – Internationally known Animal Communicator & Clairvoyant connects with your pets here or in spirit. She reads emotional/behavior/ health problems, provides classes & workshops in animal communication & training. www.animaltalkhealing.com (509) 526-5020

Animal Health AMBER TECHNOLOGY LLC - Offering you the best in holistic animal care products. With almost 400 dealers nationwide, over 20 distinct products, and a fantastically positive base of “raving fans” out there whose animals have benefited from Parvaid and the other products developed, Amber Technology is a great choice for keeping your animals healthy! www. ambertech.com ● customerservice@ambertech.com ● (877) 727-8243

Associations CANADIAN ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORKERS ASSOCAITION – A growing group of qualified, complementary practitioners working to maintain the highest standard of Ethical Practice for the benefit of and respect for lives we impact. www.c-amba.org

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1000’s OF DOG BOOKS, DVD’S AND TRAINING TOOLS IN STOCK – Ready to ship. Dogwise has what you want! (800) 776-2665; www.dogwise.com ANIMALS AND THE AFTERLIFE – This book contains beautifully compelling experiences and offers immense comfort to those who’ve lost a companion. A must read for animal lovers and a wonderful gift! www.AnimalsAndTheAfterLife.com, (800) 654-5126

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BEECHMOUNT ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Dr. Kirsten Anderson, DVM offering Acupuncture, Chiropractic, Medical Massage, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Cold Laser Therapy. (519) 888-6590, 355 Erb Street W., Waterloo, ON. www.beehmountanhosp.ca EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC CENTRE – Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Anya Yushchenko. We provide a wide variety of integrative diagnostic and therapeutic methods. Please visit our website to explore our services. www.holisticpetvet.com eyac@holisticpetvet.com (416) 757-3569, 805 O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7 ESSEX ANIMAL HOSPITAL, REHAB & K9 FITNESS CENTRE – Dr. Janice Huntingford practices integrative medicine for optimal pet health. Acupuncture, Chiropractic, Physical Rehab, Therapy pool and underwater treadmill, Alternative Medicine, Chinese Herbs, Holistic Consults. Please visit our website and facebook page. (519) 776-7325 Essex, ON. essexanimalhospital@cogeco.net www.essexanimalhospital.ca GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified in Veterinary Acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine. Dr. Smolkin is certified in Animal Chiropractic. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences. Contact Guelph Animal Hospital at (519) 836-2781 or www.quelphvet.com

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TAiL eND

K R A P G O D

THERAPY BY BILL SMART

CASEY

was expelled from daycare last week. When I arrived to pick the little guy up, the headmistress asked me to step aside and wait in the foyer.

(a long, loping chocolate Lab) read us a description from a book she was writing for teens on heroine addiction – a plight she personally endured for a decade.

Jeez, I thought. At ten months, isn’t Casey rather young to be “sent down”? Still, he is a dog.

It takes about three visits to become a regular, and to “graduate” to a gap inside one of the smaller circles over to the side. In time, you’ll realize that one or two of the speakers inside that particular circle – the quieter ones – may be interlopers. They don’t even have a dog in attendance. Any port in a storm.

Turns out, Casey was guilty of The Showing of the Teeth (what I call “nipping”). I was taken into the office and given the business card of a dog whisperer. During Casey’s first “session”, the dog whisperer actually did whisper. (Who knew?) Her voice was calm, almost inaudible, during the therapy. Things seemed to improve quickly but Casey’s new socialization regimen required regular rendezvous at my local off leash area or OLA. Turns out, New Yorkers invented the off leash area. In 1990, prior to the unveiling of the first OLA, over 40,000 dog bite incidents were recorded in The Big Apple. After the first year of glorious off-leashdom, recorded dog bites fell to 3,956 – a decline of 90%. See? The New Yorkers said. At our OLA, it’s not all about the dogs. Once the canines are released, the humans seem to form a circle in the middle of the area, where they talk, equidistant and politely. When the next human approaches, he or she is let in. That’s the rule. In the circle, it begins with dog talk: name, age, sex, species of your dog, then a little bit about eating and sleeping habits, and a few peccadilloes about everyone’s pooch. After this, the therapy widens. Gal (four-year-old rescued greyhound in a red felt bodysuit) said she was having trouble with her son who lost his job at Toyota and didn’t seem in any hurry to find another. Bubba (one-year-old Jack Russell) said she knew her dentist was gay but “will not come out!” Cindy

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In the meantime, Casey loves his own therapy. Just mentioning the words “dog park” has the same effect as “bone!” or “supper!” I’m starting to run low on synonyms. Sure, I wish I could say Casey is ready to go back to his daycare, but he’s not. Actually, it’s not him, it’s me. On the way home in the car from the OLA, what I’m hearing from him is that he’s okay with it. Besides, he seems to say, you’re getting therapy too – and that’s good, isn’t it?

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