ANIMAL WELLNESS
AnimalWELLNESS For a long, healthy life!
5
TOP STEPS
Living pawsitive!
for optimal immunity
When his body ATTACKS itself –
RAW BONES
A look at autoimmunity
How to pick the RIGHT ones for your dog
Animal shelters that are making a
Allergies – tips and tactics for
DIFFERENCE
stopping the ITCH
When NOT to VACCINATE
Becca Tobin
This Glee star plays the part of a bully, but in real life, this avid animal lover is anything but.
feline WELLNESS
COOL canine
Hip, cool and healthy!
HIKING GEAR
IT’S SO ITCHY!
Get to the ROOT of feline SKIN ALLERGIES
Carrie Ann Inaba The Dancing With the Stars judge is also passionate about cats
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ALLERGIC to kitty? DON’T PANIC – there’s no need to get rid of him!
VOLUME 15 ISSUE 2
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BONUS FELINE SECTION NOW INSIDE! feline wellness
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Contents April/May 2013
features
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18 When hIs BODy attacKs ItseLf
Autoimmune diseases are increasingly prevalent and have genetic and environmental triggers. Here’s what you should be aware of.
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22 feeDIng yOur pup Large breed dogs grow fast, and that means the right diet and balance of nutrients is critical for proper development and the prevention of health problems in adulthood.
27 WeLLness fOr aLL Critters of many kinds are enjoying improved health thanks to a company that formulates nutraceuticals for aquarium and zoo animals as well as dogs.
28 When nOt tO vaccInate
If you work for an employer that lets you bring your dog to work, you need to hold up your end of the bargain by ensuring your pooch is properly trained and behaved.
51 tOp 5 steps fOr OptIMaL IMMunIty
They’re necessary to protect puppies against infectious disease, but yearly vaccines through adulthood are unnecessary – and in some situations even contraindicated.
A long healthy life depends in large part on a strong and resilient immune system that can resist disease. You may already be incorporating some of these suggestions, but combine all five and you have a powerful recipe for ongoing wellness.
32 Becca tOBIn
56 taKe a hIKe!
This Glee star may play the part of a bully, but in real life she’s anything but. An avid animal lover and dog guardian, she’s also an active anti-bullying spokeswoman.
34 seeIng the LIght
Your dog can pick up on your emotions and stress, and may suffer because of it. Chromatherapy or color harmonics can help calm and balance him – and it has many additional health benefits.
44 In the raW
Raw bones are good for dogs – as long as you choose the right size and type for your pooch.
47 avID aBOut heaLth
Ensuring their products are backed up by science helps this company make a difference.
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48 OffIce etIQuette fOr fIDO
animal wellness
Hitting the trail with your dog this spring? Check out some cool hiking gear and supplies designed especially for canines.
60 see spOt scratch
Hot spots look and feel miserable and frequently arise from an underlying allergy. Treatment is effective if they’re caught early, while a healthy diet and the right supplements can help prevent them altogether.
66 aLLergIc tO KItty? Don’t panic – there’s no need to get rid of your feline friend. By making some changes to your lifestyle, and your cat’s, you can go on living together in good health.
70 Let’s gO fOr a strOLL!
Pet strollers can be a perfect way to give your kitty some fresh air and a change of scene.
72 It’s sO Itchy!
Skin allergies can make your cat’s life miserable. Getting to the root of the problem and implementing an integrative treatment plan is the best way to stop the scratching.
76 tWO-Way street
The founder of Marley’s Mutts estimates he’s rescued more than 600 dogs over the past few years. But he says the dogs have also rescued him.
81 the eDge On enZyMes
The importance of these nutrients to overall health and well being forms the foundation for this company’s nutritional supplements.
82 recOMMenDatIOns fOr rIngWOrM
This fungal infection is relatively common and can spread rapidly. Treatment involves an integrative approach that uses both allopathic medication and natural remedies.
84 the LOss Of a LOve A tribute to a cherished Boston terrier named Andrew Starr.
68 carrIe ann InaBa
This Dancing With the Stars judge can be tough on show contestants, but she’s a total softie when it comes to cats and other critters.
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cOLuMns 12 yakkity yak 40 case study 78 to the rescue 86 Warm & fuzzy 88 passages 91 Book reviews 98 tail end
22 DepartMents 8 editorial 38 product picks 63 Wellness resource guide 74 the scoop
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93 Marketplace 96 ClassiďŹ eds 97 events calendar
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Volume 15 Issue 2 Editorial Department Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Graphic Designer: Kathleen Atkinson Social Media Manager: Natasha Roulston Cover Photography: Harm Kruyshaar Columnists & Contributing Writers Mary Ellen “Angel Scribe” Sally E. Bahner Julianne Bien Kristin Carter W. Jean Dodds, DVM Joey Grimaldi Jodie Gruenstern, DVM, CVA Sara Jackson Deva Khalsa, VMD Lisa Loeb Patrick Mahaney, VMD, CVA Erin Mayo, DVM Shawn Messonnier, DVM Sandra Murphy Barbara Nefer Mark Newkirk, VMD Jeff Schad Amberly Scott Hindler Bette Skandalis Queny Villanueva Charlotte Walker Susan Wynn, DVM Administration & Sales President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Office Manager: Michelle Stewart Operations Director: John Allan Administrative Assistant: Libby Sinden
On the cover photograph Courtesy of: Harm Kruyshaar
Holding up a back scratcher, this little guy seems to be inviting someone to soothe an itch in a spot he can’t reach. When it comes to allergies, itching and scratching can become an all-consuming obsession with many dogs. This issue offers solutions to this ubiquitous problem – follow through and your canine will soon look as happy as this one!
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Submissions: Please send all editorial material, advertising material, photos and correspondence to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in transparency or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. Email your articles to: info@redstonemediagroup.com.
AnimalWellnessMagazine.com
Advertising Sales National Sales Manager: Ann Beacom, (866) 764-1212 ext. 222 annbeacom@redstonemediagroup.com Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com MidWest US: Pam Boyd Bombyk, (903) 714-2172 pambb@redstonemediagroup.com Classified Advertising: Michelle Stewart classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com To subscribe: Subscription price at time of this issue is $19.00 in the U.S. and $26.00 in Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: 1-866-764-1212 US Mail: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN Mail: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues. Dealer Inquiries Welcome: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call 1-866-764-1212 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at 705-742-4596 or e-mail at sales@animalwellnessmagazine.com.
Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2013. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: March 2013.
Improving the lives of animals... one reader at a time.
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Editorial
scratch Starting from
I
have a lot of empathy for anyone – person or animal – who
Happily, we’re now a lot more aware of the impacts of diet,
suffers from allergies. I guess that’s because I’ve had a lot of
vaccination and environment on overall health. In this issue
personal experience with this condition. I was allergic to
of Animal Wellness, we celebrate this deeper understanding as
everything from grass and dust to dogs and cats from the time
we prepare for the warmer weather to return. As always, we
I was a baby. In fact, I was one of the younger toddlers in my
are so blessed to have the most talented doctors share their
city whose treatment included “allergy shots”, which I endured
expertise with us. On the health side, Dr. Erin Mayo shares some
weekly and then bi-monthly until I was 15 years old. That’s
wonderful info on hot spots in her article, while Dr. Deva Khalsa
when I refused any more needles and discovered, to everyone’s
warns about when to avoid vaccination. Dr. Jean Dodds offers
surprise, that I had “outgrown” my allergies. It’s also when I
information on autoimmune diseases and Dr. Shawn Messonnier
finally convinced my parents that we could safely bring a dog,
gives you some tips on how to keep your companion’s immune
albeit one of the hypoallergenic variety, into our home.
system strong. For anyone feeding raw bones, or thinking about it, check out Dr. Jodie Gruenstern’s article, and if you have a
Our furry new family member was fine for a few years but
new puppy or know someone who does, don’t miss Dr. Susan
one day, we noticed she was scratching and biting herself silly.
Wynn’s article on feeding recommendations.
It took an hour to find the culprit – a flea – but we knew her reaction wasn’t normal. In fact she appeared to be allergic to
Of course, if the spring weather has you thinking about hitting
the flea, and her body was covered with sores that took days
the trails with your faithful friend, you’re sure to find some cool
to scab over and heal. From then on, she would have periodic
ideas in Kristin Carter’s article on hiking gear and accessories.
problems with “hot spots” and other skin issues. In those days,
There’s plenty of great reading in this issue, so please enjoy!
we didn’t know about the importance of diet. We assumed that the expensive dog food “burgers” we were feeding her were the
Warm wishes,
best food we could put in her bowl. (Years later I discovered the ingredients in those “burgers” included high fructose corn syrup, soybean flour and red food color – no wonder she was scratching!) Of course, we also thought annual vaccinations were absolutely necessary and had no idea that environmental
Dana Cox
factors could affect our dog’s health.
Editor-in-Chief
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contributors
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1. Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier wrote the Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs, and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He’s the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s “Dr. Shawn – The Natural Vet” on Sirius Satellite Radio, and creator of Dr. Shawn’s Pet Organics. His practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (petcarenaturally.com), is in Plano, Texas. See page 51 for his top tips on immune system health.
5. Veterinarian Dr. Patrick Mahaney graduated from the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine in 1999. He is a certified veterinary acupuncturist from the International Veterinary Acupuncture Society. His practice, California Pet Acupuncture and Wellness, offers integrative medicine. Dr. Mahaney writes a veterinary blog for patrickmahaney.com and is working on his first book, The Uncomfortable Vet. He writes about feline allergies on page 72.
2. Veterinarian Dr. Jean Dodds received her veterinary degree in 1964 from the Ontario Veterinary College. In 1986, she established Hemopet, the first non-profit national blood bank program for animals. From 1965 to 1986, Dr. Dodds was a member of many committees on hematology, animal models of human disease and veterinary medicine. She received the Holistic Veterinarian of the Year Award from the AHVMA in 1994. On page 18, Dr. Dodds discusses autoimmunity.
6. Veterinarian Dr. Mark Newkirk owns Newkirk Family Veterinarians and has been taking care of animals in Southern New Jersey since 1981. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. His practice offers chiropractic, homeopathy, herbal therapies, aqua-puncture and alternative cancer treatments as well as therapeutic lasers, NAET, homotoxicology, rehabilitation and physical therapy, and stem cell transplants. Dr Newkirk has his own radio show (Thursdays 9 to 10 AM on WOND 1400 AM). Turn to page 82 for his article on ringworm.
3. Veterinarian Dr. Erin Mayo graduated from the North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine in 2002. She received her veterinary acupuncture and Chinese herbal certification from the International Veterinary Acupuncture Society, and provides holistic and TCVM services for companion animals in central New Jersey. In this issue, (page 60), Dr. Mayo discusses hot spots and what to do about them. 4. Veterinarian Dr. Deva Khalsa authored Dr. Khalsa’s The Natural Dog and co-authored Healing Your Horse: Alternative Therapies. She lectures internationally and is a professor at the British Institute of Homeopathy. She has almost 30 years of experience in holistic modalities. Turn to page 28 for Dr. Khalsa’s advice on when not to vaccinate your dog.
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7. Veterinarian Dr. Jodie Gruenstern is the owner of Animal Doctor Holistic Veterinary Complex in Muskego, Wisconsin. She is certified in veterinary acupuncture and food therapy. She writes for Nature’s Pathways, is a speaker for Standard Process and promotes the integration of holistic care on her radio show, television and her DVD and Animal Doctor product line (AnimalDoctorHolistic.com). See page 44 for Dr. Gruenstern’s article on feeding raw bones. 8. Veterinarian Dr. Susan G. Wynn is a graduate of the University of Georgia’s College of Veterinary Medicine. She is co-author of four books on integrative medicine, including the
Manual of Natural Veterinary Medicine and Complementary and Alternative Veterinary Medicine. She is certified in acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, and Western herbal medicine. Dr. Wynn has served as the executive director of the Veterinary Botanical Medicine Association, and president of the American Academy of Veterinary Nutrition and the AHVMA. Dr. Wynn writes about feeding puppies on page 22. 9. Mary Ellen “Angelscribe” is an award-winning photojournalist, author and animal newspaper columnist. Her column “Pet Tips ‘n’ Tales” is filled with knowledge, inspiration, humor and warmhearted stories (angelscribe.com/tipsntales.html). Her internationally known swimming cats have appeared on Animal Planet’s series Must Love Cats. She is also the author of Expect Miracles and A Christmas Filled with Miracles. On page 70, Mary Ellen features pet strollers for cats. 10. Barbara Nefer is an animal lover and freelance writer living in Celebration, Florida. She shares her life with three cats, two horses, and a Quaker parrot. For this edition (page 68), Barbara talks to actress and dancer Carrie Ann Inaba and her love for cats. 11. Sara Jackson lives on a 12-acre farm in American Canyon, just outside the Napa Valley. She is a graduate of the Academy of Art University in San Francisco and has a BFA in Screenwriting. She is a freelance writer and has written a number of short stories, two scripts and a book (sarajacksonwriter.com). In this issue, Sara looks at office etiquette when taking your dog to work (page 48). 12. Amberly Scott Hindler owns and operates Lux Dog Daycare, Inc. in West Los Angeles, ( luxdogdaycare.com ). She worked in Client
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submissions If you are interested in submitting an article for Animal Wellness Magazine, please contact Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at Ann@RedstoneMediaGroup.com
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Services at high-traffic veterinary hospitals in Los Angeles for many years after graduating from the University of Southern California where she won awards and honors for her writing. Amberly is the recipient of a Gold Circle Award for Journalists from Columbia University’s Scholastic Press Association. See page 32 for Amberly’s interview with Becca Tobin. 13. Sally E. Bahner has spent over 15 years specializing in cat-related issues, specifically nutrition, holistic care and behavior. She has offered her services as a feline behavior and care consultant and gives classes on cat care. Sally is the resident cat behavior expert on Tracie Hotchner’s Cat Chat radio program and a member of the Cat Writers’ Association.
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She is also a member of the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. In this issue (page 66), Sally provides advice on overcoming allergies to cats. 14. Julianne Bien, founder of Spectrahue Light & Sound (spectrahue.com), developed the Lumalight Color & Geometry System and its training materials. Her numerous books on color and light therapies include Golden Light: A Journey with Advanced Colorworks and Maximojo and the Wand of Light. She presents her theories at conferences and nationally accredited certification courses in the US and Canada. Turn to page 34 for Julianne’s article on chromatherapy.
15. Kristin Carter grew up with dogs and is an avid hiker. She grew up in Pennsylvania but now lives in Tennessee with her husband, daughter Jean, and great Pyrenees Samson. Along with being a mother and occasional sound engineer, Kristin is a freelance writer for several magazines. For her look at hiking gear for dogs, turn to page 56. Sandra Murphy lives in St Louis, Missouri. When she’s not writing, she works as a pet sitter. She writes about Marley’s Mutts dog rescue on page 76.
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yakkity yak Photo Courtesy of Yu Tsai
genesIs aWards The annual Genesis Awards took place March 23 at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills. Among this year’s highlights was the presentation of The Wyler Award to mega pop star and animal advocate Ke$ha. Named after Genesis Awards founder, Gretchen Wyler, the award goes to a celebrity or public figure who has made news on behalf of animals. Ke$ha has actively raised public awareness of a variety of animalrelated issues, from street dogs to cruelty-free cosmetics. Dancing With the Stars judge Carrie Ann Inaba (see page 68) hosted this year’s ceremony, which benefited three HSUS programs, Pets for Life, Farm Animal Protection and Chimps Deserve Better. Watch for more details on the 2013 Genesis Awards in our next issue. humanesociety.org
Ke$ha’s efforts to raise public awareness of animal issues is earning her the coveted Wyler Award this year.
anIMaL conscIousness As an animal lover, you probably already believe that dogs, cats and other critters have a greater degree of consciousness than most people think. Many scientists now concur. In fact, a Declaration on Animal Consciousness was recently signed by prominent international cognitive neuroscientists and other experts attending the Francis Crick Memorial Conference on Consciousness in Human and Non-Human Animals in England. “The weight of evidence indicates that humans are not unique in possessing the neurological substrates that generate consciousness,” states the declaration. “Non-human animals, including all mammals and birds, and many other creatures, including octopuses, also possess these neurological substrates.” fcmconference.org/img/CambridgeDeclarationOnConsciousness.pdf
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Don’t let your dog drink from puddles – the water could contain road salt or toxins from vehicles.
anIMaL causes are toPs If you regularly donate to animal charities, you’re in good company. Razoo.com recently surveyed more than 2,000 Americans and found that animals and their welfare rank in the top three charitable causes, along with child welfare and causes for specific diseases. Nearly half of those surveyed said they especially relate and donate to animal causes.
One of many pr otests that led to
the ban.
LandMarK Ban It’s a ground-breaking move. An ordinance spearheaded by the Companion Animal Protection Society (CAPS), has passed 12 to two prohibiting the sale of commercially bred dogs, cats and rabbits in Los Angeles pet stores. A year ago, CAPS provided L.A.’s City Council with the results of a two-year investigation into the city’s retail pet stores and the California and Midwest commercial breeding factories that supply them. The undercover investigation included video and photographic evidence of puppy mill operators who routinely violated the Animal Welfare Act as well as state laws to protect animals. CAPS also uncovered evidence that L.A.’s pet retailers are currently in business with puppy mills that are neglecting and abusing animals and repeatedly violating USDA minimum standards of care. caps-web.org
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yakkity yak MY hero!
Alida and Mr. Gibb s
Photos courtesy of Reader’s Digest
If an animal has ever saved your life, you know how amazing their instincts and devotion can be. Reader’s Digest has profiled seven amazing animals who have helped their people, including these two very special dogs: • Three-year-old Alida Knoblock and her 60-pound golden doodle, Mr. Gibbs, are almost inseparable. They are connected by a special bond of love – and, because of Alida’s rare lung disease, by a 2’ tube that delivers oxygen from tanks on the dog’s back to Alida’s nose. The little girl is unable to breathe normally on her own for more than about 45 minutes, so Mr. Gibbs accompanies her almost everywhere, carrying ten pounds of life-saving equipment. • One morning, Paul Horton went for a ride on his mountain bike, accompanied by his dog, Yogi. When his attempt to jump a curb went wrong, Paul flew off his bike and slammed headfirst into the pavement. He wasn’t wearing a helmet, and was knocked unconscious. When Paul came to, he couldn’t feel anything below his chest. But Yogi was there. Paul gave him a few whispered commands and the dog started running for home to get help. Along the way, two of their neighbors saw Yogi and followed him back to Paul. Thanks to Yogi, Paul made it to hospital. rd.com/slideshows/seven-amazing-hero-pets/#slideshow=slide1
the trIaLs oF traveL Have you ever cancelled a trip because you don’t want to leave your dog behind? A survey by TripAdvisor revealed that over six million dog guardians don’t travel because they don’t want to leave their best friends alone. It also showed that 21% of those who do travel with their animals have sneaked their dogs into a hotel room at one time or another! The good news is that more accommodations are allowing guests to bring their animal companions. By doing your homework ahead of time, you can maintain your travel plans and keep your canine companion by your side.
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Paul and Yogi
reachIng out to KIds When teaching people about proper animal guardianship, it’s best to start when they’re young. Thanks to the Pet Care Trust Board’s Pets in the Classroom Grant Program, more than 500,000 elementary and middle school students having been given the opportunity to interact with animals on a daily basis in their classrooms. Within the next five years, the program will introduce five million more children in 100,000 classrooms to animals and the benefits they provide. The program teaches students about responsible long term animal care, as well as letting them experience the psychological and developmental benefits associated with the humananimal bond. Studies have shown that caring for animals has a positive effect on children, improving school attendance, encouraging nurturing and building self esteem. petsintheclassroom.org
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yakkity yak Is that dog stoned? Believe it or not, veterinarians sometimes treat canine patients that have been intoxicated by eating marijuana plants. One emergency veterinarian in Washington reported an increase in stoned dogs – about one per week – since three medicinal dispensaries were legally established near her hospital. Symptoms of marijuana intoxication in dogs commonly include ataxia, disorientation, lethargy, slow reflexes, urinary dribbling, hypersensitivity to touch or sound, low heart rates and even coma. Death is rare. Conventional treatments include inducing vomiting, activated charcoal and IV fluids. Holistic approaches such as acupuncture, Chinese herbs, homeopathy or Western herbs can also be helpful but must be determined by the individual dog’s reactions.
Learning curve
Sometimes called “dancing with dogs”, musical freestyle is more aptly described as precision heeling.
Healthcare for dogs has progressed by leaps and bounds over the last few decades, but there’s plenty more to learn. Over $1.7 million in 17 research grants to 13 research institutions and universities has been approved by the AKC Canine Health Foundation. The health concerns being addressed include common issues such as: • Specific causes of periodontal disease • Treatment of urinary incontinence • Prevention of tick-borne diseases akcchf.org/2013grants
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attacks Autoimmune diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent and have genetic and environmental triggers. Here’s what you should be aware of.
By W. Jean Dodds, DVM
If you were unlucky enough to catch a cold or the flu this past winter, you know firsthand how the health of your immune system can make all the difference between a speedy recovery and an illness that drags on for weeks. The immune system in both people and animals plays an essential role in maintaining the body’s overall general health and resistance to disease. But sometimes, things go wrong with the immune system. Both genetic and environmental factors can cause or “trigger” immune dysfunction, leading to either immune deficiency – or immune stimulation, also called autoimmunity.
Immunity against self
proteins or antigens (i.e. failure of self-tolerance). Susceptibility to autoimmune disease has a genetic basis in humans and animals. Numerous viruses, bacteria, chemicals, toxins and drugs have been implicated as the triggering environmental agents in susceptible individuals. This mechanism operates most often by a process known as “molecular mimicry” – when a foreign substance mimics a body component so that antibodies are raised against both of them. The resultant autoimmune diseases reflect the sum of the genetic and environmental factors involved. Autoimmunity is most often mediated by T-cells or their dysfunction. As stated in a landmark review: “perhaps the biggest challenge in the future will be the search for the environmental events that trigger self-reactivity” (Sinha, Lopez and McDevitt, Science, 248: 1380, 1990).
Immune competence is provided and maintained by two cellular systems in the body that involve a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes. These cells have specialized immune functions, including those of the circulating blood or humoral immune system derived from B-lymphocytes or B-cells (from the bone marrow); and a cellular or cell-mediated immune system derived from T-lymphocytes or T-cells (from the thymus gland).
The list of documented heritable autoimmune disorders in humans and animals is alarming, and continues to grow as we damage and pollute our environment.
The term “autoimmunity” literally means immunity against self. It’s caused by an immune-mediated reaction to self-
• Endocrine – thyroid (thyroiditis), adrenal (Addison’s disease), pancreatic (diabetes)
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Genetically-based autoimmune diseases
Four main causative factors Genetic predisposition Hormonal influences, especially sex and thyroid hormones Infections, especially viruses; drugs and chemical exposures Stress – physical, physiological, psychological • Hematologic – erythrocyte (AIHA, IMHA), platelet (IMTP), leukocyte • Muscle – myasthenia gravis, masticatory muscle myositis, polymyositis, dermatomyositis • Eye – keratoconjunctivitis sicca, uveitis, pannus, uveodermatologic syndrome (VKH) • Skin – pemphigus disorders, systemic lupus erythematosus, vitiligo • Neurologic – immune-complex meningoencephalitis • Renal – immune-complex glomerulonephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) • Joint – rheumatoid arthritis
Hematologic diseases Immune-mediated hematologic diseases include hemolytic anemia (AIHA, IMHA) and/or thrombocytopenia (low platelet count, IMTP). They are being reported with increasing frequency in animals and humans. In dogs and occasionally cats, this disorder can be associated with bone marrow failure. Affected animals have one or more of the following signs: lethargy, anorexia, pale mucous membranes, weakness, exercise intolerance, tachycardia (rapid heart rate), tachypnea (rapid breathing), icterus (jaundice), hemoglobinuria (hemoglobin pigment in urine) and fever. Prognosis is guarded to poor with reported mortality rates between 28% and 70%. Laboratory abnormalities may include red cell auto-agglutination, positive Coombs’ test, spherocytosis (rounded red blood cells), thrombocytopenia and neutrophilia (low neutrophil count). Anemia may be regenerative or non-regenerative depending on the duration of illness and immunological targeting of red cell precursors in the bone marrow. Some dogs may also have other autoimmune diseases.
This mechanism operates most often by a process known as “molecular mimicry” – when a foreign substance mimics a body component so that antibodies are raised against both of them. While many cases may be classified as idiopathic (cause unknown), a stress event such as vaccination, drug, chemical or toxin exposure, surgery, hormonal change, infection or injury within the previous 30 to 45 days may be identified as a potential trigger. Many breeds are reported to have an increased risk for IMHA, although the American cocker spaniel is believed to be at highest risk. Mixed and animal wellness
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Preventive measures Nutritional management plays an important role in helping dogs with autoimmune diseases withstand environmental challenges. The results have been remarkable. The food must be of good quality, preferably of relatively low bio-available protein content (22% to 26%) and grain-free (without wheat, corn or soy). Increasing carbohydrate and reducing protein content, while maintaining high quality protein, has been shown to be beneficial for many affected animals, as it helps balance the immune system and increase disease resistance. Equally important in managing these cases is the need to avoid or minimize toxin exposure in the form of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, radiation, high tension powerlines as well as over-vaccination, preventative chemicals for heartworm, fleas and ticks, and drugs known to exacerbate immunologic disorders (e.g. potentiated sulfonamides, sex hormones). Alternative strategies to protect the dog against common infectious diseases, such as periodic vaccine titers and natural methods of heartworm, flea and tick control, should be implemented.
hybrid breeds can also be affected, and females are more commonly affected than males.
Addison’s disease Also called hypoadrenocorticism, Addison’s disease results when the adrenal glands are underactive and do not produce enough adrenal cortical hormones. The primary form of Addison’s disease is a self-directed immune reaction within the adrenal glands (i.e. an autoimmune or immune-mediated disease), in which the affected individual’s lymphocytes progressively destroy the glands. Addison’s disease can cause many serious health issues, and is often misdiagnosed as another disorder. The symptoms are non-specific and mimic other general conditions. They include muscle weakness and general lethargy (listlessness), in which affected dogs will be unable to jump up on the couch or bed, will have trouble climbing stairs, lie down a lot or show a lack
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of enthusiasm for activities involving physical exertion. There may also be vomiting and diarrhea, hyperpigmentation (small patches or spots of darker skin around the armpits, mucous membranes or inside the cheek), joint pain, poor appetite and shivering or muscle tremors. When combined with autoimmune thyroid disease, the condition is called Schmidt’s syndrome. Once diagnosed, the treatment options for Addison’s disease are very effective, but require the dog to take medication for the rest of his life. There are at least a dozen predisposed breeds, and inheritance has been defined in several, such as the Portuguese water dog, standard poodle and Nova Scotia duck tolling retriever. Again females are more commonly affected than males.
Novel approaches for management and treatment Standard conventional treatments for immunologic disorders can be augmented or replaced with holistic alternatives. Rather than suppress the immune system with corticosteroids, alternative means of down-regulating the cytokines (cellular enzymes) that trigger cell-mediated immunity can be used. • Some clinicians use biologically active glandulars such as multiple glandular supplements or thymic extract protein. • Other treatments that balance and modulate the immune system and offer immune support include plant sterols and sterolins (from fruits and vegetables), bioactive botanicals (plants and herbs), and medicinal mushrooms. • Treatments should also be aimed at assisting the liver’s detoxifying pathways – e.g. with milk thistle and SAMe – and increasing the amount of protective amino acids by supplementing with glutathiones, cysteine and taurine. • Antioxidants including vitamins A, C, D and E, selenium, bioflavinoids from vegetables (e.g. red bell peppers, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, spinach), fruits (e.g. blueberries, cranberries, pomegranate) and herbs (e.g. oregano, garlic, turmeric) can be used as bio-support to strengthen the patient’s metabolism and immune system. You can also help prevent the development of autoimmune diseases in your dog by giving him good nutrition and reducing his exposure to toxins (see sidebar). Though these conditions are becoming more common, awareness, proper healthcare and regular checkups will do a lot to protect your pooch.
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Feeding your
PUP Large breed dogs grow fast, and that means the right diet and balance of nutrients is critical for proper development and the prevention of health problems in adulthood. By Susan Wynn, DVM
Adopting a puppy is exciting. You want to do the best for your new friend, and that includes feeding him properly. This is important with any pup, but large breed dogs have special considerations. However, “life stage nutrition” has been questioned when based only on a dog’s numerical age. So how important is feeding a puppy food?
Rapid growth = room for mistakes The average golden retriever grows from 14 ounces to over 65 pounds within one year – a 70-fold increase in size. Human beings take 18 years to accomplish the same thing. At the same time their joints are growing and being exposed to under- or
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over-nutrition, puppies are susceptible to higher weight stresses, compounding the challenges to normal development. The most important factors in preventing developmental orthopedic disease (DOD) are rate of growth (which is proportional to the caloric intake) and dietary calcium level. A common misconception found in many internet articles is the claim that dietary protein should be controlled in large breed puppies to prevent skeletal abnormalities. This theory was disproved some years ago. Most commercial puppy foods contain more protein than is thought necessary, but studies
have shown that protein contents of 23% to 31% (dry matter) do not have a deleterious effect on growth. The effects of high dietary protein contents in the range of those found in raw diets have not been investigated, to my knowledge. An overweight body condition is an important risk factor for DOD, and feeding for maximum growth increases that risk. Commercial puppy and adult foods containing 10% to 25% fat (dry matter) are considered adequate for growth. Raw diets tend to range from 20% to 40% fat (dry matter) so it is particularly important to slow growth by maintaining a very lean body condition when these diets are fed. It has been shown that body fat is higher in puppies fed very high fat, low carbohydrate diets during growth.
Most nutritionists recommend that large, fastgrowing puppies eat diets containing at least 30% protein and 9% fat (dry matter basis). The calcium content should be around 1.5% (or 3 grams/1,000 kcal). Body condition score The body condition score (BCS) is an estimation of the body fat content. I recommend the 9-point scale, which is better validated (and in use anyway if one allows “half scores� in the 5-point system). You should learn how to perform a body condition score for your own pup – your veterinarian can help you with this. In puppies, the BCS should be monitored weekly, since the calorie requirement constantly increases to six to 12 months of age (depending on the breed). Maintain a body condition score of 4/9 in large breed, rapidly growing puppies. Ignore the feeding quantities listed
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on commercial pet food bags and follow recommended amounts for a fresh food diet.
Dietary considerations Many people are feeding paleolithic and raw diets – foods that are high in protein and low in starches. Since fat travels with meat, these diets are both high in calcium (which is formulated to balance the high phosphorus content in meats) and in calories. Puppies eating too much of a paleolithic diet can get fat and are likely to get a calcium overdose. Monitoring BCS and keeping it to 4/9 is critically important for giant breed puppies fed a fresh food diet. Decades ago, we considered some adult diets appropriate for puppies. However, a calorie-calcium mismatch is probably common. Adult maintenance foods are often less calorically dense than puppy foods. Additionally, these diets may have calcium and phosphorus levels that are higher in relation to energy density than a large breed puppy diet. If a rapidly growing puppy has to eat more food to obtain enough calories for growth, a calcium overdose is possible. On the other hand, paleolithic diets that frequently carry AAFCO statements guaranteeing the diet to be complete and balanced for all life stages may or may not have controlled calcium levels in relation to the often high caloric density. Most nutritionists recommend that large, fast-growing puppies eat diets containing at least 30% protein and 9% fat (dry matter basis). The calcium content should be around 1.5% (or 3 grams/1,000 kcal). Diets may have nutrient contents that vary from this guideline and still be appropriate, but you can’t know for sure without in-depth analysis. A very popular raw diet for dogs, carrying the AAFCO statement “formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for All Life Stages” supplies too much calcium for large breed puppies. The calcium content on an as-fed basis is 0.56% and the phosphorus content is 0.38%, which conform to AAFCO recommendations for growth. By converting the calcium and phosphorus concentrations to dry matter levels, and correcting for energy density, the calcium content of this diet is 7.5 grams/1,000 kcal. So if a large breed puppy is getting the expected caloric intake, he is eating too much calcium.
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In another example, a major OTC adult maintenance dry diet contains 22% protein, 1.1% calcium and 0.8% phosphorus as fed. After converting to dry matter content and correcting for energy, the protein content is 24% or 69 grams/1,000 kcal, and the calcium is 3.5 grams/1,000 kcal. The calcium content is correct, and the protein content is adequate but a little marginal for growth.
What about treats and supplements? Remember that treats add calories to the overall diet. Be sure the treats are small, and do not contain added calcium. Use fruits and vegetables, both for the health benefits as well as the fact that they are low in calories. Small pieces of lean meat can also be used, but remember that most dogs are getting plenty of meat from their meals, while fresh vegetables and fruits are not a significant part of the diets of most dogs. Keep in mind that treats are defined not by their ingredients, but by whether their dogs want them or not, and certainly not by whether they come in a box or bag from the store! Studies have shown rather definitively that high calcium levels are a risk factor for development of DOD in large breed puppies. Avoid calcium-containing supplements and treats. There are no studies so far that indicate whether it is effective or harmful to supplement with glucosamine to large breed puppies because of their risk of DOD. In general, I wait until I recognize a risk factor in a dog. Veterinary acupuncturists and physical therapists, veterinary chiropractors, or orthopedic surgeons tend to recognize early signs of joint disease and may institute glucosamine supplementation earlier than general practitioners might. Some holistic veterinarians
Dietary recommendations for
LARGE BREED PUPPIES
TM
S TO R A G E T H AT ’ S O U T O F S I G H T !
1 Make sure the diet is complete and balanced for “all life stages” according to AAFCO guidelines, or if homemade, has been analyzed by a veterinary nutritionist.
2 Diets that have been tested in feeding trials are preferred to those that have been formulated according to AAFCO guidelines only.
3 Never free feed. 4 Keep the puppy lean (4/9 or 5/9). 5 Look for these guidelines:
a) A dry matter content of about 30% protein, 9% fat, 1.5% calcium and 0.8% to 1% phosphorus. The calcium:phosphorus ratio should be between 1:1 to 1.3:1. b) If the diet deviates from these guidelines, refer back to #1-4.
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recommend intermittent use of these supplements in order to monitor for signs of disease that may be masked while using them.
Switching from puppy to adult foods When the dog is near the adult sized frame and his energy and protein needs lessen, it’s time for a food that is lower in caloric density. This does not happen at an arbitrary age. It is also important to remember that the metabolic rate, and therefore the caloric requirement, drops after spaying and neutering. Be prepared to reduce the amount of food being given right after surgery, sometimes pretty dramatically, to maintain that BCS of 4/9 or 5/9. I personally don’t recommend early spay/neuter (at three to four months of age) but under these circumstances, a growth diet will be necessary until about six to nine months of age, when full skeletal height is usually reached. A puppy diet (or one formulated for “all life stages”) can be fed to adult dogs; however, it’s harder to maintain that ideal BCS, since puppy diets are typically more energy dense. By feeding a lower calorie adult diet, a bit more volume can be more satisfying to the adult dog, though continuing to monitor the BCS on a regular basis is critical. Continued on page 26. animal wellness
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Continued from page 25. If an adult dog’s metabolic rate and caloric requirement are much lower than expected, it is important to remember that cutting the calories in a formulated diet also cuts nutrients. Some obese-prone adult dogs end up requiring 50% to 60% of the expected caloric intake to approach a normal weight, and since manufacturers formulate their diets so that nutrients are provided in proportion to the calories, some of these dogs may actually experience nutrient deficiencies. In these cases, the dog should either be fed a lower calorie maintenance or a weight management diet, or eat a homemade food with daily vitamin and mineral supplements calculated to supply the dog’s requirement. An “all life stages diet” with the high energy content of a puppy diet simply won’t do. Think about that 95-pound golden retriever with a BCS of 7/9, eating two 8-ounce patties of raw food daily, and who is still overweight. The daily intake is already low, and would have to be reduced for weight loss. That dog is likely malnourished.
How to choose food brands Choose a food designed for large breed puppies, whether a premium packaged food labeled as such or a homemade diet designed by a nutritionist for this purpose. The most reliable foods have been tested in AAFCO feeding trials, in contrast to those that have simply been designed on a computer. Keep your puppy thin – and show love not by giving more food, but by finding fun activities to keep him occupied!
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Wellness for all Animal Necessity formulates supplements for marine mammals as well as dogs. From left to right: Dr. Johanna Fava; Dr. Fava and Joseph Fava; Dr. Norma Pestano.
By Ann Brightman
critters of many kinds are enjoying improved health thanks to a company that formulates nutraceuticals for aquarium and zoo animals as well as dogs. There aren’t many companies that make natural products for zoo and aquarium animals as well as canine companions. “We recognized a niche in this industry,” says Joseph Fava, co-founder of Animal Necessity along with Dr. Norma Pestano and veterinarian Dr. Johanna Fava. “There were no other supplement companies focused on creating protocols for zoo and aquarium animals.” The trio brought an impressive range of knowledge and experience to the building of the business. “Johanna’s specialization is in aquatic medicine, specifically marine mammals, and she also grew up around alternative medicine as her parents were in the industry,” says Joseph. Dr. Pestano, meanwhile, has over 30 years of clinical experience as an Orthomolecular Nutritionist. “She is our main motivation,” says Joseph, who is himself the company’s CEO. “We set out from the very beginning to model ourselves on her holistic approach to patient care.” Animal Necessity formulates a variety of nutraceuticals for animals of all kinds, including dolphins, whales, sea lions and other critters, as well as dogs. Among their products for canines are Ocu-GLO Rx, a unique vision support supplement that contains 12 antioxidants, including lutein, grapeseed extract and Omega 3 fatty acids. The company also offers supplements for joint health, immune system, liver and neurological support, as well as skin and coat care and aids for digestive problems and anxiety.
“All of our formulations are backed by science, much of which has been published in human medical journals and comes from Dr. Pestano’s experience,” says Joseph. “Our customer care team is made up of health professionals, including board certified veterinary ophthalmologists, behaviorists, zoo and aquatic specialists, scientists, researchers, technicians and human medical doctors.” Joseph adds that calls and emails from customers are answered by one of their ANSAT (Animal Necessity Scientific Advisory Team) members. “This is part of the free service we provide. We feel we better serve our clients not by being a vending machine for products but with a holistic approach that begins with research, leading into creating the most appropriate protocols, manufacturing the highest quality products and following through with professional customer care.” ANSAT members are involved in international associations such as the AHVMA, the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmology, World Small Animal Veterinarian Association and many others, and are often asked to speak at scientific meetings. Animal Necessity is also starting a newsletter to help educate its customers on complementary and alternative medicine as well as keep them informed on the latest research and projects the company is working on. “Our entire team is passionate about animal healthcare and all have committed in their own way most of their careers to helping animals,” says Joseph. “What I love the most is receiving feedback from customers that our products are helping keep their animals healthy and their families happy.” animal wellness
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When
to
not vaccinate
they’re necessary to protect puppies against infectious disease, but yearly vaccines through adulthood are unnecessary – and in some situations are even contraindicated.
By Deva Khalsa, VMD
bRandon, an austRalian shePheRd, was brought to me after
he went into a coma following a vaccination. He had been in the intensive care unit for about a week and was now up, but was awfully shaky on his legs and not sure about life at all. Acupuncture and holistic treatments helped him a great deal, but some of the brain damage he suffered could not be repaired. He was never a normal dog again after that. If you’ve ever wondered how to protect your own dog from infectious disease without subjecting him to potentially dangerous vaccinations, it’s most likely you’ve already done so. If he had a vaccine for distemper and parvo after six months of age, he will most likely be protected for the rest of his life from these diseases. Dogs just don’t need that many vaccinations to acquire full immune protection.
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a tide oF change Conscientious veterinarians are speaking out more and more about what can happen to dogs that are over-vaccinated. There’s even a term for it – vaccinosis – commonly defined as the acute symptoms that can occur right after a vaccine. Like Brandon, many dogs have severe reactions that may debilitate them for life – or even kill them. Many veterinarians are even more worried about the growing incidence of chronic diseases resulting from vaccination. I think you’ll agree with me that too many dogs are developing allergies, cancer, irritable bowel disease, ear infections, liver and kidney problems, autoimmune diseases, compromised
Vaccinations too closely spaced interfere with a puppy’s immune system response because immune components from the earlier vaccine nullify the following one. immune systems and glandular changes. In my opinion, you can credit over-vaccination for the rise in these illnesses. There is no scientific documentation to back up the label claims for yearly vaccinations; at the same time, research unequivocally shows that these same vaccines subject a dog to the risk of many diseases. In short, once a puppy has had his initial vaccines, annual shots are not necessary and are even detrimental. You can easily check to see if your dog remains protected from infectious disease through a simple blood titer test. I did titer tests frequently at my own practice two decades ago, and found that all dogs were showing protection. Excellent long term research has backed up my clinical experience. Veterinarians now know it’s important to minimize the potential for chronic long term medical problems from vaccinations. The new mantra for vaccinations is “less is more”.
Aside from what we’ve already discussed, there are several specific situations and conditions in which you should not vaccinate your dog, or at the very least, take extra precautions.
infectious agents and destroy them before a four- to nine-weekold nursing puppy can benefit. Additionally, vaccinations too closely spaced interfere with a puppy’s immune system response because immune components from the earlier vaccine nullify the following one. To prevent nullification, the ideal interval between the first vaccine and the next booster shot should be three to four weeks.
- ONE -
- TWO -
When vaccines should not be given
Take care with puppy shots Vaccinating puppies too early and too often actually prevents vaccines from having the desired effect. First of all, maternal antibodies in the mother’s milk identify the vaccines as
Don’t vaccinate when dogs are stressed If you have adopted a puppy, keep him at home for a week or more before you rush to the veterinarian to get vaccines. If you want to follow the minimal vaccine protocol mentioned in the
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in the sidebar (right), you can get the little fellow examined as soon as you like, but wait on the vaccines. Get him on a good diet and healthy supplements. As well, if you are moving to a new home or taking your dog on a plane, be careful not to vaccinate during these stressful periods.
- thRee Know that certain medications suppress the immune system Steroids such as prednisolone, prednisone and dexamethasone significantly suppress the immune system. If your dog has recently been on steroids, the vaccine won’t work. Just a short bout of steroids can reduce immune function over 75%! Also note that a relatively new drug called Atopica is now being used for dogs who don’t respond to steroids; it also dangerously suppresses the immune system, so you should never vaccinate a dog that is taking this drug.
- FouR no vaccines for dogs with cancer or other serious illness I do not recommend that a dog diagnosed with cancer of any kind – even if the cancer has been removed – be vaccinated at all. Dogs with liver or kidney problems, immune dysfunction problems, infections, and many other chronic diseases should also not be vaccinated. Although the rabies vaccine is required by law in most regions, the AVMA has recently released new guidelines that permit your veterinarian to write a note to the city stating your dog is ill and will not be given a rabies vaccine at this time.
if you are moving to a new home or taking your dog on a plane, be careful not to vaccinate during these stressful periods.
- Five avoid vaccines near pregnancy Responsible breeders should know that the vaccination of pregnant moms can result in birth defects or abortions along with a slew of vaccinosis problems in the pups later in life. The times are changing as far as vaccines go. Literature and research discussing the adverse effects and chronic disease that vaccines cause has been available to veterinarians for almost 20 years, and research advocating reduced vaccination schedules has been around even longer. Unfortunately, many mainstream vets have not paid attention. That means you’re the one who has to make educated decisions for your dog. Fortunately, many preeminent veterinarians and researchers, such as Dr. Jean Dodds, Dr. Schultz and Dr. Jordan have made it their mission to get the word out. I take my hat off to them.
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THE BEST TIME TO VACCINATE veterinarian dr. Patricia Jordan recommends vaccinating puppies for distemper and parvo at 12 and 16 weeks of age, with the rabies vaccine given at 20 weeks of age. dr. Ronald schultz, Professor and chair of the department of Pathobiological sciences at the school of veterinary Medicine, university of Wisconsin, recommends a minimum vaccination protocol -- one daP (distemper/adenovirus/ Parvo) at 15 to 16 weeks, followed by a simple blood titer test two to three weeks later.
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Becca
TOBIN By Amberly Scott Hindler
This Glee star may play the part of a bully, but in real life she’s anything but. An avid animal lover and dog guardian, Becca is also an active anti-bullying spokeswoman.
IF YOU WATCH GLEE,
you know that actress Becca Tobin plays a high school bully named Kitty Wilde. Some actors may resemble the characters they play on television, but Becca, a lifelong animal lover and anti-bullying spokeswoman, is a very different person from her on-screen alter ego. She knows that bullies often start out by abusing and hurting animals. “Bullying helpless animals is one of the most disgraceful acts I can think of,” she says. “Everything about people hurting animals is despicable.” Becca’s passion for protecting both animals and people faced with perennial, relentless abuse led her to become a spokesperson for Bullyville.com, a non-profit organization devoted to inspiring victims of bullying while at the same time forcing bullies to take accountability for their actions. On the site, she has shared her own personal account of being bullied as a teenager, and has received many positive responses from both children and adults who struggled at one time or another with bullies. (Becca isn’t the only celebrity who knows what it feels like to be a victim of bullying – other stars who have shared stories on the website of their personal plights with bullies include comedic actor Paul Rudd and Dr. Drew Pinsky.)
Her canine companions Becca’s affinity for animals began at age three when her parents brought home a Bichon Frise puppy named Bonnie. As a toddler, Becca was scared to sleep alone at night, and her parents knew that
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a dog to cuddle with in bed would be the perfect remedy. “Bonnie slept with me every night until I left for college,” Becca reminisces. A Bichon was the perfect choice for Becca, who is allergic to dogs and therefore can only live with hypoallergenic breeds. Today, she shares her life with a Maltese named Sophie. Becca chose a Maltese because in addition to being hypoallergenic, the breed is also “alert, smart and in touch with the owner’s emotions,” Becca says. “Any time I’m sad, she knows it and gives me extra cuddles and kisses.”
Bullying helpless animals is one of the most disgraceful acts I can think of. Becca and Sophie have been best friends ever since the little dog entered her life as an eight-week-old pup seven years ago. Though Sophie only weighs ten pounds, she enjoys long hikes in Fryman Canyon in the Hollywood Hills. “She runs around like a wild animal, completely oblivious to the fact that she is small, white and fluffy,” Becca says. The duo often travels together too, regularly visiting Becca’s grandparents in Atlanta, a trip that Sophie loves particularly well. “It means lots of attention and millions of treats!” And the actress and her small furry companion never let a sunny weekend slip by without visiting a beach. “As soon as the sand hits her paws she goes crazy,” Becca laughs.
Becca Dashing through the white sands of Southern California like a maniac is not Sophie’s only quirk. “She hates goodbyes,” says Becca. “When I have visitors over and hug them goodbye, she yelps really loudly like she’s begging them to stay.” The little Maltese also has a habit of climbing up onto the bathroom sink and drinking running water from the faucet – a habit that, according to Becca, is “slightly out of control!”
Advocate for holistic healing
Becca and Sophie are more than best friends and playmates. The actress cares for Sophie as any doting mother would care for a child, and ensures that Sophie always eats nutritiously. An advocate for holistic healing and remedies, Becca gave Sophie a food and treat makeover not long ago. “I have switched Sophie from an all-kibble diet to mixing in organic boiled chicken with an all-natural (grain-free) dog food,” she explains. “All her treats are also all natural. I pour a little glucosamine on top of her food to keep her joints healthy as she gets older.” Becca adds that Sophie’s greatest joy in life is probably chicken, and that her little companion is completely satisfied with the changes to her diet. This healthy diet proved helpful when Sophie’s groomer recently discovered a lump on Sophie’s leg. Worried, Becca immediately took her friend to the vet’s office. Sophie was diagnosed as having a grade 2 mast cell tumor. The veterinarian surgically removed
the tumor and the lymph node closest to it. Currently, Sophie is scheduled for radiation to dissolve any lingering cancerous cells.
Cancer is often unavoidable as dogs grow older, but Becca says her veterinarian is glad she is doing everything in her power to keep Sophie healthy at this fragile time in her life, including her diligence about a balanced diet. “A healthy intake is crucial,” Becca says. She and her veterinarian are hopeful that with continued good food, veterinary care and holistic supplements, Sophie’s cancer will soon be a distant memory, and the pair will be back to exploring the hiking trails and beaches around Los Angeles in no time. While caring for Sophie, Becca continues to appear on Glee and do what she can to raise awareness of the devastating effects of bullying on people and animals. Her on-screen persona might be mean and manipulative, but the real-life woman has a heart of gold!
An advocate for holistic healing and remedies, Becca recently gave Sophie a food and treat makeover.
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Photo courtesy of M. O’Connor
Your dog can pick up on your emotions and stresses, and may suffer because of it. Chromatherapy or color harmonics can help calm and balance him – and it has many additional health benefits as well.
Lucy soaks up turquoise light during a chromatherapy session.
By Julianne Bien Animals enable us to look more closely at ourselves. They mirror our emotions and give us the pure unconditional love we long for. Dogs in particular are very attuned to our emotional states and often suffer in silence because of our own unresolved issues. The emotional state of all living creatures is “energy” in motion. These feelings reside within the auras around animals, as well as humans, and influence every thought and action we may have. This continues until they begin to impede the natural flow of energy that runs through our meridian system.
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Color is energy
Animals communicate to each other and us through a method of telepathy in which they send pictures of what they are saying. Think of their “words” as waves of color energy slowed down to create an image. The use of color light therapy can help our fourlegged friends release the pressures and turmoil that impact them from our own busy lives. Color is energy, which is carried in light. Introducing various shades of the spectrum into the aura over acupuncture points may put the animal into a calm and relaxed state and allow healing to begin. This energy-based modality is also described as
chromatherapy or color harmonics, and goes beyond addressing the physical condition of a dog. Regardless of the language barrier, we can reach our dogs through light, which delivers their thoughts and desires to us in a subliminal way. The visible light spectrum includes all of nature’s shades and hues but there are also millions of invisible colors that can be perceived by our inner sight. Once colors enter our aura, they are absorbed, processed and responded to, all without our conscious awareness. Light helps to link our inner and outer worlds, and it’s through this unique language that we are all able to receive color at a biological level.
Light is essential to well being
Studies have shown that light is an essential ingredient for a healthy metabolism in all living creatures. Medical and holistic communities worldwide have researched the psychological and therapeutic aspects of individual colors, and successful clinical studies have shown reduced pain and emotional stress in patients. Used with other holistic, integrative and conventional therapies, chromatherapy supports one’s ability to self-heal, self-maintain and repair imbalances. Applications of color over acupuncture points and reflex zones can gently bring painful recollections to the surface, allowing us to clear them from within. This results in a reduction of internal clutter and helps us become centered to move more freely.
You can use color harmonics to support the many stages of a dog’s life, from birth and youth to adulthood and his last years.
How it’s done
Although the potential of this therapy is still being explored, the field of light therapeutics is expanding within professional healthcare practices and homecare. You can apply noninvasive applications of colored light by using colored gels and a lamp, or use a more professional approach with a product such as the Lumalight (spectrahue.com). This ergonomic penlight enables the energy carried in individual colors to support the body’s healing potential more efficiently. All warm-blooded animals have a meridian system that channels energy in and around the body. Our open-hearted dogs will not interfere with natural healing, unlike some humans who have emotions that are difficult to release. I t is important to begin the healing process with care, since dogs, like most animals, may act irrationally if frightened or in pain. When in doubt, use a distance method or a toy the dog is comfortable with to act as a distraction. Never sneak up on him, and try to avoid any sudden movements during the session. Keep the environment calm. When starting a color light session, stare deeply into your dog’s eyes and listen to your heart. Begin by applying colored light 10” to 12” inches away from his body and slowly move it inward. Make sure the dog sees the penlight and is aware of what you are doing. Watch for any sudden movements, and comfort your dog accordingly with a soft voice and gentle touch. aybe you will get a sudden inspiration to shine shades of blue on your dog to alleviate the M discomfort of his aches and pains. Red provides a morning boost to “get up and go” while yellow can ease the discomfort of a stomachache. animal wellness
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our dog will let you know once he has had enough. Stop and let Y him know you will continue again at another time. There are four ways we can influence energy flow with color harmonics: raising, calming, balancing and clearing energies in the aura will integrate into the dog’s system on its own. However, give him/her an opportunity to process each color session at its own pace. Remember, less is always more. Time is required for the “information” color carries to integrate. You may notice a gradual or immediate change in your dog’s behavior as he too, makes choices as an individual in his life journey.
Lucy’s in the pink
State licensed acupuncturist and massage therapist, Jeanne Denaro, has used color light to enhance results in her practice for a few years now. She also applies the modality to animals, including her Yorkie, Lucy. “I start by asking her if she is ready for a treatment and then place her on my table,” says Jeanne. “I usually rub her belly to help her feel safe and calm. One time, I gave Lucy a treatment just before going to bed. I started to work on her chest and ran pink up and down her central line and spine and the top of her head. Then I continued with turquoise all over her body. “It is clear Lucy loves the sessions,” Jeanne continues. “She lies back and simply absorbs all the color. At times she even hogs the experience and doesn’t let my other Yorkie have some time. Although Lucy can be a little high strung, I have noticed she is sleeping better and not waking up during the night. She even woke me with her snoring, she was in such a deep sleep. She definitely seems more relaxed and calm now after the treatments.” Color harmonics is very useful for wellness when used professionally and at home. It is a communication link between people and their animals. Being able to speak to your dog in this manner will not only enhance your relationship but also improve his well being and your peace of mind. N.B. No medical claims are made or implied in this article, and the information does not replace the advice and care of a veterinarian.
Top: Ollie is an athletic dog. Blue light relaxes and soothes his muscles while white light balances his energy field. Center: B oswell was rescued from a dog fighting ring. Light therapy has helped with both his emotional and physical issues. Bottom: Chromatherapy helps relieve Buddy’s joint pain.
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Color attributes
Here is a small but helpful guide to some of the beneficial colors for your dog. Keep in mind that the warm reds, oranges and yellows are the daylight hues, while the cooling, calming colors of blue and violet are evening colors. Green is the great equilibrium, and every color in between has its place on the wellness pallet. Red – Essential for physical and emotional transformation, red restores depleted energy reserve. It stimulates circulation as well as the muscular and cardiovascular systems. Orange – This warm encouraging color has a vitalizing radiance. It can be used to relieve nervous tension, arthritis, fear and loss of appetite when related to depression and abandonment issues. Yellow – Used to heal arthritis and stimulate eye and ear functions, yellow has a warm purifying effect. It can also be used to strengthen the nervous system and assist the metabolism. It is helpful with digestive issues. Green – A cooling and balancing color, green helps reduce the swelling and inflammation of joints and tissues as well as calm the body. It also helps purify the blood. Sky blue – The perfect choice for bronchial and lung issues, sky blue has a cool and calming effect that also facilitates the breaking down of emotional barriers. It aids in relaxation and sleep, soothes skin irritations and relieves itching and pain. Indigo blue – Peaceful and calming, indigo blue is ideal for restlessness and pain, especially in geriatric dogs. It helps calm skin eruptions, oozing sores and external bleeding. It’s helpful for bacterial infections. Violet – This color may be used for itching, inflammations, burns, anxiety and nervous disorders. It has a tranquilizing effect when a dog has gone through shock, for example after an accident. Pink – This color is the essence of love and helps establish a heart connection. It may also reduce fear and skittishness, such as can often be found in rescue dogs. animal wellness
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PROduCt PICKs Heal with oregano
Oregano oil is an effective treatment against many diseasecausing organisms. It is a full spectrum antimicrobial – killing viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites – and is also a powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, as well as a dietary supplement. OregaPet is a complete line of natural First Aid and Oral Hygiene products that prevent and treat infections and infestations, speed wound healing, reduce inflammation, clean teeth and gums, and support overall health. $5.95 - $29.95 oregapet.com
Consider pollock oil
Wild Alaskan pollock is an excellent source of EFAs. Grizzly Pollock Oil provides Omega 3 fatty acids EPA and DHA, to help maintain healthy skin, a lustrous coat, flexible joints and a sound cardiovascular system. DHA has also been shown to be beneficial for the nervous system and eyes. This product boasts an Omega 3/6 ratio in the range of 13 to 14 – one of the highest ratios in fish oils. 4 oz - 64 oz: $5.99 - $59.95 grizzlypetproducts.com
Is he an athlete?
Digest this
A properly functioning digestive system is vital to health. Microflora Plus for Digestion from Herbsmith is a complete combination of probiotics, prebiotics, digestive enzymes and herbs that support good digestion and bowel health. It features a Bacillus and Lactobacillus blend as well as FOS, amylase, protease, bromelain and other enzymes, and the herbs cinnamon, ginger and licorice. $19.99 herbsmithinc.com
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Like people, canine athletes need nutritional support to stay on top of their game. Recovery SA Extra Strength from Purica improves endurance in sporting and working dogs. This mobility formula contains hyaluronic acid and Nutricol ®, a bioflavonoid complex containing epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), theaflavin, proanthocyanidins and resveratrol from w (grape) and green tea. Starts at $29.95 purica.com
Get the NEW AW Magazine APP! A solution for mange
Mange is a nasty disease caused by parasitic mites. It gives the dog a great deal of discomfort and can be difficult to deal with. Depending on the type of mange, symptoms include hair loss, scabbing, sores and intense itching. Goodwinol Ointment is a nationally-recognized ointment that helps alleviate symptoms caused by canine mange – it contains Benzocaine, Rotenone and Lanolin. $7 - $15 goodwinol.com
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includes 2 free issues
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It’s a snap!
If the thought of home-preparing your dog’s meals is stressing you, don’t worry. Sojo s makes it easy with its Raw Dog Food Mixes. Made from scratch with whole food, this line of all-natural freeze dried pet foods is easy to serve – all you do is combine it with water (and your own choice of meat for some of the products) for a quick, simple and healthy meal for your dog. 2 lb - 40 lb bags: $12.10 - $85.50 sojos.com
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Case Study
How alternative therapies combined with plenty of activity prolonged the life of a dog with lung cancer – not by months, but years.
Penny beats the odds By Jeff Schad
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W
hen a dog falls terminally ill, there is a pervasive misconception that he should be given a large dose of rest and space. Tecla Walton, her dog Penny (both pictured at left), and their veterinarians wish to dispel that idea. A look at the miraculous path of Penny’s life since being diagnosed with lung cancer makes a strong case for providing a dog with activities, training and a job, balanced with rest and space, in order to give her the richest experience possible, and even extend her life. When Tecla, who is a dog trainer, first learned her beloved German shepherd had cancer at just eight years of age, she was devastated. The thought of losing her dear companion was too much to accept; Penny held a singularly special place in Tecla’s heart. “Penny was my best friend, my business partner, my protector and the one I protected, my constant companion,” she says. “She was the maid of honor at my wedding and has changed my life for the better on many levels. So when I found out she had cancer, I decided to research treatment options as if I were the one that had the disease.”
Making the most of life That was over three years ago. Penny had eight tumors on her lungs, and Tecla was initially told her dog could succumb to the disease within a matter of months. From that moment, Tecla decided that Penny would get the most out of every day she had left. She engaged veterinarian Dr. Dan Negola, who put Penny on a nutritional and supplemental protocol to boost her immune system. Tecla also enlisted the help of Dr. Julie Sturm for acupuncture and Chinese herbs. Dr. Sturm stressed to Tecla how important it was to be mindful that Penny has cancer – cancer does not have Penny. “She has super-high work drive; it’s her reason for being,” Dr. Sturm told Tecla. “I stress all things in moderation, but Penny is a dog that needs a job to do. She needs a purpose.”
Tecla realized that the positive difference sport and work make to healthy young dogs could also apply to Penny by giving her a purpose and sense of accomplishment.
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Tecla’s training experience kicked in, and she realized that the positive difference sport and work make to healthy young dogs could also apply to Penny by giving her a purpose and sense of accomplishment. “It made sense to me from everything I know as a trainer and behaviorist,” says Tecla. “And if you think about Penny’s human counterparts, elderly or sick humans do better when they get out and have a purpose or something to look forward to each day. If it is better for them, why wouldn’t it be better for our aging or sick canines?”
Keeping Penny busy Penny’s continued training was carried out with that goal, filling her days with happiness and satisfaction. Although she was already retired from a successful Schutzhund and AKC competitive obedience career at the time of her diagnosis, her post-diagnosis “jobs” included continued work as Tecla’s diabetic alert dog, as well as rally and nosework.
The clear takeaway message is that a dog’s life, just like a human’s, is enhanced through a sense of purpose and belonging, and through positive social interaction. In her last years, Penny didn’t just thrive; she continued to be an award-winning dog. Though she finally succumbed to her disease last fall, Penny’s story is a testament to what love, care and attention can do for those who are ill. Hope and faith need not be lost in the face of a dire situation; rather, Tecla and Penny demonstrated why it’s so important to keep going and get the most out of life. “They were an amazing pair,” says Dr. Sturm. “It was a rewarding journey witnessing the special bond between them.”
Tecla was hopeful though not overly optimistic that the work would lengthen her dog’s life by a few weeks or months. But what transpired was nothing short of a miracle. Penny outlived her expected lifespan not by weeks or months, but by three years. In fact, she earned her Rally ARCH in 2011 – garnering many first place ribbons - nearly two years after her diagnosis!
Immunity and attitude are key Dr. Negola believes that Tecla’s aggressive implementation of a nutritional and supplemental protocol to build Penny’s immune system, in conjunction with a full training/work regimen, raised her quality of life so much that in many ways she was healthier than other canines her age that had not been diagnosed with cancer! He adds that immunity and attitude are the most important components in treating an animal with cancer. If someone does not want to subject their dog to more aggressive treatment due to the side effects of chemotherapy, then a regime that involves increasing immunity with normal activity, maintaining a good attitude and keeping the dog in a familiar environment is the best treatment. In Penny’s case, it worked, extending her life far beyond initial expectations.
Tecla’s aggressive implementation of a nutritional and supplemental protocol to build Penny’s immune system, in conjunction with a full training/work regimen, raised her quality of life so much that in many ways she was healthier than other canines her age that had not been diagnosed with cancer! 42
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Raw bones are good for dogs – as long as you choose the right size and type for your pooch. By Jodie Gruenstern, DVM, CVA
Most
dog lovers used to accept at face value whatever recommendations were made by their veterinarians. But today, many do their own research on a wide variety of topics. Among these topics is feeding raw bones. If it’s something you’re considering, you need to be well informed on the topic, since the safety and efficacy of raw bone consumption is dependent on proper bone selection. A variety of bone types are generally fed as part of a raw diet. In addition to eating flesh and organs, these raw-fed dogs need to ingest a variety of bone types that also contain meat, marrow and cartilage, to satisfy nutrient needs. When bones are simply fed for recreational purposes, the composition becomes less important, but has an impact on safety and enjoyment.
The right size Basically, you must choose the right-sized bone for the right-sized dog. It is not as simple as small dog/small bone or large dog/large bone. Observe how your dog chews and ingests a bone. An 80-pound golden retriever might daintily savor and nibble a chicken neck, while a Pomeranian might ravenously suck it down whole. In this instance, a long, slim duck neck might be the best choice for both. The vertebral size of the neck must be small enough not to lodge in the esophagus or small intestine. Even most hardcore bone feeders agree that turkey necks should not be fed to dogs. Turkey necks are too large. A longer bone, such as a duck neck, necessitates some chomping for it to go down.
In the
RAW 44
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The major purpose of feeding raw bones is to clean the teeth. This can only be accomplished if the dog chews the bone. Gulping is not beneficial. Most large dogs will gulp short bones. Again, a duck neck is ideal as it is necessary for the dog to chew it.
Which type is best? The consumption of different types of bone is necessary to clean multiple surfaces of the teeth. A duck neck may effectively clean the incisors or the molars. A dog needs to stick his canines into a femur bone to remove the marrow. Cut marrow bones usually range in length from 2” to 5”.
The size of the bone determines the amount of marrow contained within. Unlike the duck neck, the bone itself is minimally ingested. It is gnawed, but only the marrow is eaten. Knuckle bones are generally scraped clean, through use of the molars and canines, and eventually eaten.
Possible problems Bone firms stool; marrow does not. If raw bones give your dog diarrhea, you’re probably giving him marrow bones. Thaw the bone and spoon out most of the marrow, leaving a tiny bit in the center so your dog has something to work for. This will alleviate the diarrhea problem. Too much marrow, like any fat, could also stimulate pancreatitis. However, raw fat is safer than cooked fat. On the other hand, hard dry stools can mean too much bone consumption. This may occur if a dog is left to eat a large knuckle bone. Supervise the ingestion of this bone. To avoid obstipation, think about the size of the dog and the proper size of his prey. Even a great Dane shouldn’t eat a beef or bison knuckle bone in one sitting. The bone should be taken away, put in a Ziploc and re-frozen. This mimics the behavior of wild dogs that partially consume a prey or bone, then bury the rest for later. Keep in mind that stool passed after bone consumption will be drier and gray/white in color. This is normal.
Helpful tips > until a natural bone size becomes available for a dog or cat under 15 pounds, such as seen in a mouse or sparrow, it’s a good idea to avoid raw bone feeding. this advice also applies to those with brachycephalic dogs. > recreational bone eaters are often so excited to receive a bone that they gobble it up way too fast. to alleviate this intensity, precede the bone with a “veggie meal” or slather the bone with some type of blended, fibrous vegetation. canned pumpkin or sweet potato works great. not only will this technique slow down the carnivorous appetite, but the mixing of fiber and chewed bone will aid safe passage.
Dogs can sometimes chip or break teeth on raw bones, although this can also occur when they chew on rocks or pull on cages. Most people who feed
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The major purpose of feeding raw bones is to clean the teeth. This can only be accomplished if the dog chews the bone. Gulping is not beneďŹ cial. raw bones feel the benefits outweigh the risks. An otherwise healthy mouth with a decreased need for anesthetic episodes for dental prophylaxis is highly desirable. Raw bones are safer than other bone alternatives, such as smoked or boiled bones, which become brittle and should be taken away. Cooked bones should never be used. Also, avoid marrow bone rings, which can catch around teeth or lodge in the roof of the mouth. Bacterial contamination is a possibility. Salmonella is ubiquitous. Healthy dogs are naturally resistant, but be cautious with those that are immune compromised. Most commercial raw bone manufacturers rinse their products in lactic acid for additional safety. Local butchers may not. All raw products should be frozen for a minimum of two weeks; this kills parasites. Know the warning signs of gastrointestinal obstruction and when you should seek veterinary help. Vomiting, inability to pass stool, and discomfort are some of the signs. Synthetic or edible fake bones are seen as common foreign body obstructions in many veterinary hospitals. Fed properly, raw bones can provide nutritional, dental and recreational benefits to dogs. As long as you take the proper precautions, go for it!
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health
Avid about
By Charlotte Walker
Ensuring their products and health information are backed up by science helps this nutraceutical company make a difference in the lives of animals with chronic conditions. Thanks to online shopping, we have access to a mind-boggling array of health products for our dogs and cats. But not all these offerings are what they’re cracked up to be. “Many companies make products with non-researched ‘solutions’ and ‘cures’ to animal illnesses, slap a label on the bottle, and sell them online without any evidence,” says Jessica Daniel of AvidLife Pet. “As a company that previously offered products only to veterinarians, we quickly saw the need for people to purchase directly – allowing them access to nutraceuticals developed by veterinarians and backed by extensive research. AvidLife Pet was launched in August of 2012 by a group of veterinarians, scientists and animal enthusiasts.” The company quickly discovered their customers also needed well-researched health information as well as reliable, proven products. While you can find advice about all kinds of animal issues online, not a lot of it is accurate or evidence-based. “We couldn’t find anyplace online that offered information specifically about animal-related chronic conditions,” says Jessica. “We did find several forums and chat rooms where people were desperately seeking advice for their newly diagnosed animals.” That’s why the AvidLife Pet website features articles on chronic health conditions as well as a forum, and a blog authored by veterinarians. “Our goal is to enhance and better the lives of animals battling chronic conditions, and to make life easier for the people who care for them,” Jessica explains. “Through the sharing of knowledge, ideas and solutions, we empower people to take control of their animals’ health.”
Jessica takes pride in her role of helping dogs and cats to enhanced well being.
The product line features nutraceuticals to help with a variety of problems. For example, AvidLife AI assists in managing chronic inflammatory conditions – it contains ImSAIDs®, a proprietary formula that supports the normal function of immune cells responsible for inflammatory processes in the skin, lungs, pancreas, joints and other tissues. Additional products for combating eye diseases and gastrointestinal disturbances are also available. “Our product selection process is stringent,” says Jessica. “Each formulation must meet several criteria to be part of our line. It must be developed by veterinarians with clinical experience; supported by extensive clinical evidence; established and proven in veterinary practice – and comprised of natural ingredients.” Jessica says she loves seeing the difference their products and educational information make in the lives of companion animals and their families. “Over and over, I see people whose animals have been diagnosed with a chronic condition give up. They have no idea what to do, or even what the condition entails. When they find our site, suddenly they realize they are not alone – that there is a whole community out there full of veterinary quality information and other people with dogs and cats with chronic conditions – and they realize they can do this. They can take control and empower themselves. It really changes everything.”
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Every
DOG LOVER KNOWS THE FEELING. IT’S
THAT DIFFICULT MOMENT WHEN YOU HAVE TO HEAD OUT TO WORK IN THE MORNING AND LEAVE YOUR COMPANION ALONE AT HOME.
THOSE
SAD BROWN EYES
WATCHING YOU FROM THE WINDOW AS YOU DRIVE AWAY ARE ENOUGH TO MAKE YOU WANT TO CALL IN SICK.
But is it really necessary to leave him behind? In 1999, Pet Sitters International founded Take Your Dog To Work Day. It falls on June 22 each year, and was originally meant as a way to celebrate the bond between people and their canines. But nowadays, it’s not uncommon for many people to take their dogs to work every day of the year.
OFFICE
Etiquette FOR
FIDO By Sara Jackson
If you work for an employer that lets you bring your DOG TO WORK, you need to hold up your end of the bargain by ENSURING your pooch is PROPERLY trained and behaved. 48
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A recent study published by the International Journal of Workplace Health Management showed that taking your dog to work not only helps relieve stress but improves the relationships you share with your co-workers and employers. As a result, many companies have begun allowing their employees to bring their dogs to the office with them because it boosts morale, increases productivity and keeps employees motivated.
It’s a two-way street But there’s more to it than simply loading your dog in the car and heading off to the office. Just as you are required to look and act in a professional manner when at work, your canine companion should also behave a certain way upon entering the office. Here are some tips and suggestions to ensure your dog doesn’t end up being banished from the workplace. • There’s nothing worse than bringing a dog into a public place when he has not been properly trained or socialized. Make sure your pooch is caught up on his training, and
is able to perform basic commands like “sit, stay and come” at any given moment. • It goes without saying that your dog also needs to be properly house-trained – and that you make sure you take him out for regular bathroom breaks to prevent accidents in the office. Remember to clean up after your pooch, especially if your office is downtown. • Your dog should not be noisy, disruptive, or territorial over you or his toys, bowls and bed. • He needs to know what is expected of him when meeting new people and other dogs. When introducing him to your coworkers, put him in a sit/stay. A cute trick never fails to charm people, so maybe you could teach him to shake paws with your colleagues.
Even though you are surrounded by an office full of people, do not take advantage of this by putting the care of your dog in someone else’s hands. • Similar rules apply when your dog meets other canines in the office; just ask permission before you allow your dog to greet another dog. If your pooch doesn’t get along with others of his kind, it’s best if he stays home. • Make sure your work space and the surrounding area is dogproof. This means making sure there are no loose electrical cords within reach of your dog. Any office supplies you deem unsafe, such as highlighters, sharpies, white-out, etc., should be put in a drawer or somewhere else out of reach of your curious companion. When you think you have all toxic items and breakables out of harm’s way, get down on your hands and knees, in what would be your dog’s eye level, and give your work area another once-over. • Before going to work in the morning, take your dog for a halfhour walk or game of fetch, so he can work off some energy. • Bring a doggy daypack to work – it should include a water bowl (and water from home if the office water isn’t filtered), healthy treats, toys, some bedding and a leash. Make sure he has adequate ID. • Ensure your pooch stays relatively close to you during the workday so you can keep an animal wellness
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eye on him. This will prevent him from getting into something he shouldn’t, or escaping by accident when people enter or leave the building. Keep in mind as well that some of your coworkers might either dislike or be allergic to dogs, so they may not appreciate him roaming the office freely. A baby gate is a great way to keep him confined if and when you need to. If your workspace doesn’t allow for a baby gate, consider a crate, or clip your dog to a lead. • If your dog adjusts to the office environment well, and your coworkers do not have a problem with animals, then the crate or baby gate may not be needed. Nevertheless, it’s a good idea to set up a special spot for your buddy with either his bed or blanket, along with his toys, and a water bowl nearby. Make sure this spot is away from high-traffic areas – the corner of your office or cubicle is best. It’s not a good idea to let your dog, along with the other dogs in the office, find their own spots without a little direction, as they could become territorial. • Workdays can be long, and your dog needs to be stimulated so he doesn’t become bored or restless. Plan on doggie playtimes at short intervals throughout the day. If you are unable to break frequently from your work, give your dog some toys or a healthy chew to help while away the hours.
• If there are other dogs in the office, one good way to help them get used to each other is to let them exchange their toys for 20 to 30 minutes each day. By doing this, they will eventually learn each other’s scents. • Even though you are surrounded by an office full of people, do not take advantage of this by putting the care of your dog in someone else’s hands. It is not the secretary’s, intern’s or assistant’s job to attend to your dog’s needs or entertain him while you work. • When you have to leave your office or cubicle to attend a meeting, you can either leave your dog in his crate or take him with you. If he is to accompany you, keep him on a short leash, so you have better control of him. • Throughout the day, keep an eye on your dog for any signs of stress or nervousness. If he begins exhibiting signs such as yawning a lot and licking his lips, it might be time to go outside for some fresh air. When you get back into the office, give him a chance to settle down in a quiet area. If the nervous behavior continues any longer, try bringing him in for half days instead of whole days. Taking your dog to work is both a luxury and a privilege that your company has granted you. Make sure you reciprocate in kind by observing office etiquette. By doing so, your canine co-worker may soon become employee of the month!
Before going to work in the morning, take your dog for a halfhour walk or game of fetch, so he can work off some energy.
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By Shawn Messonnier, DVM he immune system is what keeps us and our dogs alive. Regardless of the disease, proper care and support of this vital system determines our health and our lifespan.
While supporting immunity during illness is vital, it’s also important to maintain a healthy immune system when your dog is well to help stave off disease. Continued on page 52.
overuse and misuse of chemicals and conventional medications can harm the dog’s body in numerous ways, and that includes causing adverse effects on his immune system.
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Continued from page 51.
Minimize vaccines When the immune system responds appropriately, the proper use of vaccinations can help prevent disease. However, when dogs are over-vaccinated, the risk of an inappropriate immune response increases, posing danger to the animal. Inappropriate immune responses can cause immediate allergic reactions, or chronic problems such as autoimmune disorders and even cancer. Most dogs are able to mount effective immune responses to minimal vaccinations. A simple and inexpensive blood antibody test called a titer can determine if and when your dog may require a vaccine after completing the first adult booster vaccination visit. Dogs with serious and chronic immune disorders should never be vaccinated following diagnosis, or they risk coming out of remission from their diseases.
Minimize chemicals and medications Overuse and misuse of chemicals and conventional medications can harm the dog’s body in numerous ways, and that includes causing adverse effects on his immune system. Whenever I feel that a chemical product such as a flea preventive or conventional medication, like a steroid or antibiotic, is needed for a patient, I always ask myself two important questions. First, is there a safer natural alternative I can use? (There usually is.) Secondly, what is the lowest dose I can use to heal my patient (usually, lower doses of many chemicals and medications can be used safely and effectively). I believe doctors often over-prescribe chemicals and medications for the following reasons: incorrect diagnosis, a lack of knowledge of safer natural therapies and, unfortunately, to increase practice income. Any time I see a dog being treated with a chemical or medication when I know he may not require it, I always ask his person why the product was prescribed. I’m never surprised to hear, especially when it comes to flea chemical preventives, that even though the dog has never been exposed to fleas, the prior veterinarian “said that all dogs should take this”. The only way to begin helping our dogs heal from disease and stay healthy is if more veterinarians practice personalized medicine and only prescribe those therapies the animal actually needs and from which he may receive some noticeable benefit.
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Feed a great diet No matter what else you do to keep your dog healthy, feeding him a great diet is critical, and it’s the one thing you totally control. Many pet foods are, in my opinion, full of ingredients that may not be healthy for your dog’s immune system. Animal and plant by-products, which typically are scrap from the food processing industry, provide little if any positive health benefits and may actually be harmful to your dog. Added chemicals, flavorings and colorings have no specific health benefits and may harm his DNA through oxidative damage, resulting in various immune problems such as cancers. My recommendation is to feed a good natural diet, either homemade or purchased from a reputable company that specializes in healthy natural foods.
Exercise your dog As with people, a sensible exercise program for your dog is important for many reasons. First, exercise increases the bond between you. Second, it keeps the musculoskeletal system in great shape and mimics the natural activities your dog’s wild relatives experience every day. Thirdly, regular exercise keeps the cardiovascular system in shape. Finally, it enhances well being and strengthens the immune system.
Supplement your dog I’m a big fan of supplements. I use them every day for my patients (and my own family members, both two-legged and four-legged) . Here’s what I’ve noticed with my patients who are properly supplemented: they tend to live longer and feel better, their families believe they are happier, and even when they have serious problems like cancer from which they may not recover, they are healthier/stronger/happier while battling the disease. Often, people only think of supplementing their dogs when they’re ill. However, proper supplementation of normal healthy dogs is also important. While we can never make guarantees, I believe the proper use of nutritional supplements in healthy people and animals helps most of us live longer and reduces visits to the doctor due to illness. I’m including some of my favorite supplements that I use in practice every day, and a few of the indications for which they are used (see sidebar).
So there you have it! Five easy and inexpensive steps to keeping your dog’s immune system healthy. By making just a small effort, you’ll find they’ll extend his life and reduce trips to the doctor.
p Su
pl
e
nt me
s f o r s tro n g i m mu ni ty
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ALLERGIES Because it Fits!
Available in colorful nylon webbing or ‘alternative to leather’ materials, the optional hands-free leash made by Smoochy Poochy fits into your daily lifestyle: Texting, shopping, carrying, visiting, running, walking, or just hanging out… Smoochy’s utility leash easily clips around your waist or across your shoulders offering the ‘hands-free’ option. info@smoochypoochy.com 416-407-8898 PetsFuture.com
Fruit and Veggie Crunch with Coconut Oil
CocoTherapy Fruit Crunch and Veggie Crunch are a blend of freeze-dried organic fruits and veggies that are fortified with organic coconut oil. These delicious crunchy treats provide protective phytonutrients and are naturally low in calories. The ideal treat for allergic pets with grain and protein sensitivities. 100% Human-grade. MADE IN USA. (630) 578-6752 CocoTherapy.com
Bio-Coat
Does your dog or cat suffer from dry, flaky, itchy skin and excessive shedding? Bio-Coat is an all-natural, Concentrated Biotin Supplement that provides your animal with a safe alternative to conventional anti-itch medications such as prednisone. Bio-Coat contains no artificial colors, flavors or preservatives. Product of USA. NickersInternational.com 800-642-5377
The Honest Kitchen
Zeal dehydrated human-grade food from The Honest Kitchen, is ideal for dogs with allergies to common proteins. Made with pure, wild-caught fish (Icelandic Haddock, Whiting and Pacific Salmon) and free of grains, white potatoes, and flaxseed, it’s a simple, well-tolerated formula that’s gentle on sensitive stomachs, soothing and nourishing for pets with skin and ear problems. 866-437-9729 samples@thehonestkitchen.com thehonestkitchen.com
Skin Rescue Shampoo Bar
This is the Shampoo Bar pet parents are shouting about. With Sulfur and Neem Oil to kill bacteria and fungus, and Lemongrass and Spearmint for repelling fleas and smelling so fresh… This bar is EXCELLENT for post-surgical bathing to prevent infection and speed hair regrowth from shaving. These wonderful shampoo bars are handmade in the Pacific Northwest from certified organic ingredients. And for every 10 shampoo bars purchased, a tree is planted! DerMagic.com
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animalanimal wellness wellness
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They’re Delectable!
Hypoallergenic doesn’t have to be boring. D-Lectables from Animal Doctor are made from rabbit along with three healing oils – oregano, pepper and fennel. These crispy, dry-roasted snacks provide a unique protein source to supplement a meat-based, grain-free diet. Oregano oil offers antimicrobial properties, pepper oil is anti-inflammatory, and fennel oil promotes proper digestion. $13.99 per package AnimalDoctorMuskego.com
Maintain his Well Being
You want to provide your dog with healthy, natural products in order to keep him well. Peaceable Kingdom Essentials recognizes that animals are adversely affected by pollution, poor nutrition, processed foods and stress, and offers a variety of healthy, natural, organic and herbal products for dogs and cats. Herbsforyourpets.com animal wellness
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By Kristin Carter
Hitting the trail with your dog this spring? Check out some cool hiking gear and supplies designed especially for canines.
FOR
or active dogs and their people, hiking
can be fun and fulfilling. It’s good exercise and a wonderful way for you to spend quality time together. But before you lace up your boots and head for the nearest trail with your buddy, make sure you’re prepared so the experience is enjoyable both of you. Nowadays, there are all kinds of products that can help ensure your dog stays safe and comfortable while on a hike.
WATER BOWL OR POUCH Keeping your dog hydrated while hiking is very important. Water in creeks and lakes may seem harmless but can be full of parasites and viruses. You can bring water along in a bottle or thermos and use a collapsible bowl to serve it in. The REI Dog Water Bowl folds nicely into a small pouch, while the Tröff Pouch is a reusable water container just for dogs – both are easy to carry. Also make sure to carry some healthy high quality treats to keep your dog’s energy levels up.
APPAREL AND BOOTS Take into consideration what the weather is going to be like on your hike. If it’s hot and humid, stay home and wait for another day – dogs can easily develop heat exhaustion when exercising in hot
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weather. If it’s going to be brisk, however, or there is a possibility of rain, your dog might benefit from some protective apparel. The 1Z Coat from Pawz Dogs Boots is a hi-tech coat with a built-in harness and full belly coverage – it’s waterproof, windproof and washable. Ruffwear’s Swamp Cooler, meanwhile, helps keep your dog cool when the sun comes out – you simply soak it in cool water, wring it out and attach to your dog. The company also offers windbreakers, rain overcoats and all-in-ones such as the Cloud Chaser, which protects against all the elements as well as keeping your dog insulated.
Dog boots help protect paws from sharp rocks, broken glass and other hazards you might encounter on the trail. Pawz Dog Boots are great for hiking moderate trails. They are disposable, reusable and waterproof, and they slip on easily. They also give your dog a “naked paw” sensation that allows him to feel the ground fully and experience full paw motion. The boots are easy to carry, and if you lose one, there’s no need to worry – you’ve got more (each pack comes with 12 boots). For extra traction, Ruffwear’s Bark N Boots are rubber-soled hiking boots made for the roughest terrains.
CANINE BACKPACK It’s safe for your dog to carry up to 25% of his body weight in a pack or “saddlebags” as long as he is in good physical condition. Having your dog share the load can make hiking easier and more enjoyable for you. The first step is to measure the circumference of your dog’s chest and get the right sized pack for him. It needs to be snug but not tight, yet not so loose that it will fall off.
HARNESS AND LEASH On most maintained trails, dogs are required to be on a leash. In fact, it’s wise not to let your dog run free no matter where you are – he could have an encounter with a wild animal, or get into something else that could harm him, such as a wasp’s nest. So it’s very important you have control of him at all times. Choose a durable quality harness and leash for hiking, and opt for a product that safely and comfortably prevents the dog from pulling. This will keep both of you from being injured. One unique product is the No Pull Back Leg Dog Harness from PetMedStore.com.. It’s specially designed to create a harmless sensation around the back legs of your dog, thereby preventing him from generating the power to pull.
It’s safe for your dog to carry up to 25% of his body weight in a pack as long as he is in good physical condition.
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REI is just one company that offers trail packs made for dogs of various sizes – they’re durable but lightweight, and offer multiple compartments for handy storage.
BUG REPELLENT AND SUN PROTECTION It is essential to protect yourself and your dog from biting insects and sunburn. Consider dog-friendly bug repellent with SPF protection. It is important to use natural products on your dog as he may be likely to lick them off. OmniShield is one natural product with neem and karanja oil that protects your dog from all kinds of flying and crawling insects, including ticks, fleas, flies, mosquitoes and lice. Evolv Natural Flea and Tick Spray is another good product to use before hitting the trail – and it repels mosquitoes too. The sun’s rays can be dangerous, especially to short-haired or light-coated breeds. Pay special attention to sun-sensitive areas such as the tips of the ears and nose, belly and groin areas. SPA by TropiClean is a sunscreen spray that offers a SPF of 15 as well as fur conditioning. Epi-Pet Sun Protector is another good sun spray for dogs. After a day on the trail, your dog will appreciate a spot to crash on the drive home. Buddy Beds’ Travel Beds are designed for SUVs and give your canine hiking partner a place to rest in comfort during the trip, whether you’re going a few blocks or a hundred miles. Once you’re home, you can both relax – and enjoy that satisfying tiredness that comes from a day spent outdoors in the fresh air!
SOURCES FOR HIKING SUPPLIES AGS Brands, agsbrands.com Buddy Bed, buddybeds.com Enercel Vet, enercelvet.com Koda from Keys, keys-koda.com Nelsons Natural World, nelsonsnaturalworld.com PawZ, pawzdogboots.com PetMedStore, petmedstore.com REI, rei.com Ruffwear, ruffwear.com Tröff, troffpouch.com Tropiclean, tropiclean.net Wapiti Labs, Inc., wapitilabsinc.com Wondercide, wondercide.com
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TAKE A FIRST AID KIT It’s a good idea to take a first aid kit when you go hiking. AGS Brands offers a pet first aid kit and bag that is perfect for hiking and weighs less than a pound. Along with the basic supplies that any first aid kit contains, it should also include some natural remedies. Here are some examples: • Bach Rescue Remedy is ideal for calming stress after any sort of trauma or upset. • Enercel-Vet will come in very handy if your dog eats something that doesn’t cooperate with his digestive system and causes diarrhea. It can also be used on small wounds to speed up the recovery process. • Ticks are common in wooded or grassy areas. Tick Nippers from PetMedStore.com are an easy-tomanipulate device for safely removing these parasites without leaving parts of them behind. • Recuperate for Dogs from Wapiti Labs is an herbal formula for active dogs that helps support the healing process in the event of leg or foot injuries. Strength for Dogs, meanwhile, is another herbal formula with elk velvet antler; it helps keep your dog strong and in peak condition.
Whole food diets EASE
allergies
Whole foods are quickly gaining popularity, and for good reason. The benefits of raw food and herbal supplementation go beyond being simply “a healthy choice”. Whole, unprocessed foods such as raw diets and natural herbal and Omega supplementation carry great advantages, especially when it comes to allergy related skin irritation and coat health. Allergic reactions begin with metabolic activity occurring deep within a dog’s cells. The first exposure to an allergen stimulates the immune system into a heightened state of alertness. Each subsequent exposure sets off a series of defensive cellular reactions. Often these early reactions are subclinical, without symptoms presenting upon physical examination. This subclinical reaction increases histamine receptor sensitivity, eventually manifesting as skin irritation and poor coat health. Processing methods used in the manufacture of commercial pet foods drastically alter the chemical makeup of otherwise beneficial ingredients; in some cases, negating their intended benefits. Fatty acids can suffer from oxidation to such an extent that they may even contribute to inflammation in the body. This, along with an age-related decrease in endogenous antioxidants, cause previously silent allergic reactions to erupt into a raging inflamed frenzy of itching. Raw foods, however, supply nutrients in their whole, unadulterated form. By providing higher levels of unscathed fatty acids, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, the dog’s metabolism receives the nourishment it needs to keep reactions to allergens at bay. Herbal, concomitant with fatty
acid supplementation, further builds the body’s defence against allergies. Many natural bioflavonoids have antihistamine-like properties, working synergistically with vitamins and minerals contained in the diet. A natural antihistamine preparation can include quercetin, biotin, folic acid, zinc and vitamins E and C. Once allergies appear to be under control, continuing with fatty acid supplementation is crucial in maintaining a healthy inflammatory response. Using a quality Omega fatty acid supplement that includes EPA and DHA provides unadulterated essential fatty acids, helping the body build and support a natural defence against allergies. Pharmaceuticals and conventional antihistamines provide temporary relief; they also bring with them the potential for significant side effects. Long-term use may result in connective tissue degradation and cardiovascular damage. The best approach to allergies is to start with diet. Providing a whole food diet that includes raw food, Omega and herbal supplementation, will nourish the dog’s body’s ability to work against allergies self-sufficiently. Article provided by BiologicVET (biologicvet.net).
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Hot spots look and feel miserable and frequently arise from an underlying allergy. Treatment is effective if they’re caught early, while a healthy diet and the right supplements can help prevent them altogether.
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t o p S See
VM yo, D
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any dog lovers will tell you how annoying hot spots can be. These skin irritations start with some innocent licking or scratching, but if left unchecked, they can grow into large, painful and potentially dangerous infections. Thankfully, treatment for hot spots is usually simple, with a good chance for full recovery.
What are they? “Hot spot” is the common name for pyotraumatic dermatitis. This condition is the direct result of self-inflicted skin trauma that leads to infection. In other words, dogs will lick and scratch at an area until it is a red, infected sore. Most commonly, hot spots appear as moist, red, painful bare patches of ulcerated skin. Sometimes the area is obscured by matted fur that hides the irritated skin. Hot spots can occur rapidly, frequently within 24 hours of the dog starting to lick or scratch. People will exclaim that they “had no idea it was there yesterday!”
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Why do they happen? This is a common question, and unfortunately the cause of most hot spots is never determined. By the time the dog is presented to the veterinarian, the area is so ulcerated and infected that the inciting cause cannot be determined. Hot spots occur more frequently during the summer months. This is probably due to the increased exposure to biting insects, activities that involve water and being wet for long periods and contact with allergens, such as pollen. Basically, anything that might cause a dog to itch could result in a hot spot if the licking and scratching response is not controlled. Other causes include ear infections and underlying allergic skin disease. Ear infections can cause a dog to scratch and rub his face, leading to a hot spot on the cheek area. Dogs with allergies already have itchy, sensitive skin, making them extremely susceptible to hot spots.
ear infections can cause a dog to scratch and rub his face, leading to a hot spot on the cheek area.
h
How can they be prevented? Even though we do not know the cause of most hot spots, we can still take measures to avoid them. Parasite control, especially against fleas, ticks and other biting insects, is paramount. You should also frequently inspect your dog’s skin for areas of irritation and ear infections. Dogs that like to swim should be dried afterward. Also, dogs with allergies should receive appropriate treatment to control their symptoms. A healthy diet, minimal vaccines and a resilient immune system can go a long way to help prevent or alleviate these problems (more on this below).
How hot spots are treated allopathically If your dog develops hot spots, know that they are relatively easy to deal with if caught early. First, the area should be gently cleaned with a mild antibacterial soap, and the hair surrounding the lesion should be clipped. This will allow the area to stay clean and dry. You also need to stop your dog from licking and scratching. This may involve using Elizabethan collars, t-shirts
and nasty-tasting sprays. The area will never heal if the dog continues to bother it! Conventional treatment may also include oral or topical antibiotics and steroids to address infection and inflammation. If the dog has underlying allergic skin conditions, antihistamines, special diets and shampoos may also offer some relief. Unfortunately, these medications, especially steroids, can cause unwanted side effects.
Alternative methods are effective Alternative therapies aim to treat infection and reduce the redness and pain. • Once the area has been clipped and cleaned, topical options include preparations of St. John’s wort. This herb decreases local inflammation while soothing irritated nerve endings and providing pain relief. Continued on page 62.
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Diet and supplements For dogs that suffer from allergies, the right diet and supplements can help lessen or eliminate symptoms.
1 3
the first place to start is with diet. Many diets tailored for allergic dogs contain limited ingredients, thereby reducing the risk that a particular ingredient in the diet is contributing to the dog’s condition. Home-cooked or raw diets are another alternative. Making sure a home-prepared diet is properly balanced can be difficult, but there are many premium packaged options available. Omega 3 fatty acids are another important tool in combating the inflammation associated with allergic skin disease. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHa) and eicosapentaenoic acid (ePa) from fish oil have anti-inflammatory effects that benefit both the skin as well as the joints. your dog may experience the added advantage of less stiffness along with healthier skin!
Chinese herbal formulas can also offer some relief from chronic skin allergies. while this is not an exhaustive list, the following two formulas address the most common combinations of symptoms in dogs. a) si Miao san works best for dogs that experience red smelly rashes on their bellies and legs. these dogs greatly benefit from a combination of this herbal formula and a raw diet. b) si wu Xiao Feng yin works best for dogs that are itchy with dry flaky skin and thin hair coats.
st. John’s wort decreases local inflammation while soothing irritated nerve endings and providing pain relief. Continued from page 61. • Topical aloe enhances wound healing and is also anti-inflammatory. • Calendula juice can be diluted and used to rinse the area. It provides antimicrobial action and encourages wound healing. • Acupuncture can also be used to encourage wound healing. A method called “surround the dragon”, in which needles are placed in a circle around the lesion, stimulates local circulation to the area. This encourages the body’s natural ability to fight infection and heal the wound by bringing
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bacteria-fighting white blood cells and nourishing proteins and chemicals to the area. • Laser therapy is another option. It utilizes light energy to stimulate the cells and local circulation. It has been proven to enhance wound healing in both human and animal studies. Hot spots can be a frustrating problem. If not caught quickly, they can grow into large, painful infections. But it’s not always necessary to use antibiotics and steroids to deal with them. Many natural substances offer the same anti-inflammatory and antibacterial benefits without the unpleasant side effects. For dogs prone to hot spots due to allergies, diet and herbs can help decrease their itchy symptoms. Preventing the itch in the first place is the best way to avoid hot spots!
CHIROPRACTIC
Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Anya Yushchenko Visit our website: www.holisticpetvet.com P 416.757.3569 E eyac@holisticpetvet.com
ESSEX ANIMAL HOSPITAL
COMMUNICATORS Janice DeFonda Can We Talk Fayetteville, NY USA Phone: (315) 329-0116 Email: angelwhispurr@gmail.com Website: www.ark-angels.org
HOLISTIC HEALTHCARE Enlighthouse Escondido, CA USA Toll Free: (800) 370-PETS Phone: (760) 796-7949 Website: www.AnimalsAndTheAfterlife.com
• In home support by RVTs •Senior pets • Special needs • Hospice Santa Rosa, CA, (707) 695-2500 www.animalrn.com
INTEGRATIVE VETS Dr. Autumn Drouin, DVM, ND and Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt), DVM, CVA North-East Newmarket Veterinary Service Newmarket, ON Canada Phone: (905) 830-1030 Email: holisticveterinarian@gmail.com Website: www.holistic-vet.ca Beechmount Animal Hospital Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 888-6590 Website: www.beechmountanhosp.ca
• Chiropractic • Aqua-Therapy • Acupuncture • Chinese Herbalist • Alternative Medicine • Holistic consults • Physical Rehab Dr. Janice Huntingford, DVM, CCRT, CVA, CAVCA 355 Talbot St. N. Essex, ON N8M 2W3 (519) 776-7325 | www.essexanimalhospital.ca
Family Veterinary Center Haydenville, MA USA Phone: (413) 268-8387 Website: www.famvets.com Harwood Oaks Animal Clinic Bedford, TX USA Phone: 817-354-7676 Website: www.harwoodoaksanimalclinic.com
Individualized, Integrative Veterinary Care • Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Hawks Prairie Veterinary Hospital Lacey, WA USA Phone: (360) 459-6556 Email: hawksprairievet@yahoo.com Website: www.hawksprairieveterinaryhospital.com Holistic Animal Care Stephanie Chalmers, DVM, CVH Santa Rosa, CA USA Phone: (707) 538-4643 Holistic Veterinary Center Calabasas, CA USA Phone: (818) 880-0838 Website: www.holistic-vet-center.com
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Home Vet Weston , CT USA Phone: (203) 222-7979 Website: www.homevet.com Horizon Veterinary Services Susan Maier, DVM Simpsonville, KY USA Phone: (502) 722-8231 Email: horizonvetserv@yahoo.com Website: www.horizonvetserv.com Integrated Veterinary Clinic Sacramento, CA USA Phone: 916-454-1825 Judy Stolz DVM ND Arizona City, AZ USA Phone: (520) 494-9571 Website: www.drstolz.com Ness Exotic Wellness Center Lisle, IL USA Phone: 630-737-1281 Email: nessexotic@aol.com Paws to Heal Vet Clinic Vienna, VA USA Phone: (703) 938-2563 Email: info@paws2heal.com Website: www.vetrehab.org
Rockledge Veterinary Clinic 401 Huntindon Pike, Rockledge, PA 19046
Francie L.Rubin, VMD, Carrie Hutchinson, VMD Laura Jones, DVM, Bill Brice, VMD
• Conventional Medicine & Surgery • Classical Homeopathy • Cold Laser for Arthritis
• Vaccine Titers • Home Prepared Diets, Hospice • Acupuncture & Chiropractic
215.379.1677
www.rockledgevet.com Shingle Springs Vet Clinic Shingle Springs, CA USA Phone: 530-677-0390 Email: drb@deanbaderdvm.com Website: www.deanbaderdvm.com Dr. Shawn Messonnier Paws and Claws Vet Clinic Plano, TX USA Phone: (972) 712-0893 Email: shawnvet@sbcglobal.net Website: www.pettogethers.net/healthypet
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chiropractic - communicators - holistic healthcare - integrative vets - massage therapy natural products - Reiki therapy - schools & wellness education - shelters & rescues
SmithRidge Veterinary Services Dr. Marty Goldstein South Salem, NY USA Phone: (914) 533-6066 Website: www.smithridge.com Steven Marsden, DVM Edmonton Holistic Veterinary Clinic Edmonton, AB Canada Phone: 780-436-4944 Tree of Life Veterinary Care Courtenay , BC Canada Phone: (250) 338-2316 Website: www.animalhealingchoices.com ZHolistics Iowa City, IA USA Phone: (319) 626-2999 Email: dranafalk@yahoo.com Website: www.zholistics.com
P.O.R.G.I.E. Pet Ownership Requires Getting Informed and Educated A HEALTH STORE FOR PETS Natural & Organic & THEIR PEOPLE Products 951-784-9070 www.porgienaturalhealth.com
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for all your pets Nutrition & Supplies
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REIKI THERAPY
Waterloo North Chiropractic Massage Jennifer Heik, DVM Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 746-3838
SHELTERS & RESCUES American Brittany Rescue CA USA Toll Free: (866) BRIT-911 Phone: (510) 582-2714 Email: rhonda@americanbrittanyrescue.org Website: www.americanbrittanyrescue.org Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com Boston Terrier Club of America , PA USA Phone: (724) 883-4732 Email: btcaresc@greenepa.net
MASSAGE THERAPY
Columbia-Willamette Beagle Rescue Portland, OR USA Phone: (503) 243-4619 Email: rescue@cwbeagles.com Golden Retriever Club of Greater LA Rescue Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (818) 700-5200 Email: Hurd@pacbell.net Website: www.grcglarescue.org
NATURAL PRODUCT RETAILERS DERMagci Skin Care for Animals, Inc. Kingston, WA USA Phone: (425) 637-4643 Email: info@DERMagic.com Website: www.DERMagic.net
Grey2K USA Somerville, MA USA Toll Free: (866) 2-GREY2K Phone: (617) 666-3526 Email: christine@grey2kusa.org Website: www.grey2kusa.org
SCHOOLS & WELLNESS EDUCATION Treetops Rocklyn Limited Alliston, ON Canada Toll Free: (866) 919-8733 Phone: (705) 735-6174 Email: info@treetops.on.ca Website: www.treetopsweb.com
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Well Animal Institute Brighton, CO USA Phone: (303) 514-0076 Email: info@wellanimalinstitute.com Website: www.wellanimalinstitute.com
New England Brittany Rescue Perkasie, PA USA Phone: (781) 275-0630 Website: www.nebr.petfinder.org Pets & People Homefinders Culver City, CA USA Phone: (310) 398-6683 Email: jc@pets-people.com Website: www.pets-people.com Portuguese Water Dog Basking Ridge, NJ USA Phone: (908) 303-3345 Email: pwdrescue@aol.com
feline WELLNESS Hip, cool and healthy!
IT’S SO ITCHY!
Get to the ROOT of feline SKIN ALLERGIES
Carrie Ann Inaba The Dancing With the Stars judge is also passionate about cats
Strollers
for CATS
ALLERGIC to kitty? DON’T PANIC – there’s no need to get rid of him! feline wellness
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Allergic tO Kitty? by sally e. bahner
Don’t panic – there’s no need to get rid of your feline friend. By making some changes to your lifestyle, and your cat’s, you can go on living together in good health.
I
t’s an all-too-common scenario. A cat lover meets the man of her dreams. But he’s allergic to her kitty. A choice must be made between the two, and often the cat ends up losing his home. It doesn’t have to be like that. Just ask Holly Tse of California. For her and her husband, Zunaid Vania, love – and persistence – conquered all, including his allergy to her cat Furball.
Alternative therapies helped Zunaid overcome his allergy to Furball.
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Zunaid’s reaction to Furball when they started dating several years ago was immediate, with the characteristic itchy eyes, wheezing and cough. Their early dates took place outside Holly’s apartment, but when the relationship turned serious, giving up Furball was not an
option. The couple moved into a bright, spacious townhouse, where Zunaid attempted without a lot of success to control his allergies using various conventional methods, including air purifiers and allergy medication.
An allergy to cats is primarily caused by the protein Fel d 1 found in the saliva, dander and urine of the feline. Several other minor proteins also come into play. What finally worked for him was a combination of alternative modalities: specially prescribed Chinese herbs, acupuncture to strengthen his “lung qi”, and meditation (which he had used for a previous medical condition). Holly, who practices Chinese reflexology, also showed Zunaid energy meridians in his feet that were related to allergies; massaging them gave him effective relief.
Nix the allergies and keep the cat! It takes commitment to overcome allergies to a cat, as Zunaid and Holly can attest, but with patience and persistence, it can be done.
Start with your environment. Use air purifiers. Special machines are available with HEPA filters, just for pet allergies. Designate cat-free zones, particularly your bedroom. Get a made-for-pets vacuum with a HEPA filter and steam cleaner. If possible, replace carpeting with hard surfaces. Use throws on the furniture that can be easily laundered. Feeding your cat a quality diet that keeps his coat and skin healthy and minimizes dander and shedding can help reduce an allergic response in people. Brush the kitty regularly to get rid of old protein-laden fur. Better yet, acclimatize her to the occasional bath. Physicians are quick to prescribe medications that may have side effects. Either that, or they’ll just tell you to give up your cat. Some may suggest a course of immunotherapy injections. A more natural approach would be to consult with a holistic physician or naturopath, who can recommend homeopathic remedies such as allium cepa, euphrasia, natrum muriaticum and nux vomica, or herbal remedies like quercetin, borage, elder or ginseng.
Is there such a thing as a non-allergenic cat? it’s frequently cited that female cats, castrated males, and those with darker coats produce less Fed d 1, the protein that causes allergies in people. breeds such as the siberian, sphynx, balinese, Devon or Cornish rex are believed to be low allergenic. However, do not adopt a cat on this basis alone if you suspect you may be allergic. try spending some time with a cat in a shelter or at a friend’s house before making a final decision to adopt. remember that adopting a cat is a lifetime commitment.
Use common sense when petting your cat. Do not touch your face and eyes and wash your hands thoroughly after petting. Switching to a low-dust litter may help both the allergy sufferer and the cat. Using a multi-pronged holistic approach worked wonders for Zunaid. One day, he realized he was symptom-free – and he has stayed that way for three years.
Consider a raw diet amy Jo Mork of Chicago found that people’s allergic reactions to her cats diminished significantly once she switched the kitties to a raw diet. “after we went completely raw, we had a friend visit about six months later and she had an easier time than before,” amy says. “i have at least six other friends that have been for dinner or stayed over, and they always say they have an easier time at our place than others.” feline wellness
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Carrie Ann Inaba.
By Barbara Nefer
This Dancing With the Stars judge can be tough on show contestants, but she’s a total softie when it comes to cats and other critters. She’s best known as a judge on Dancing With the Stars , although she has also appeared in films such as Austin Powers in Goldmember, Showgirls and Flintstones II: Viva Rock Vegas. Carrie Ann Inaba tells it like it is to the dance teams, even when she has to be harsh – but her patience and love for animals is boundless. The talented actress and dancer recently founded the Carrie Ann Inaba Animal Project (CAIAP, caiap.org) to help cats and dogs in several different ways. “I have always wanted to build a sanctuary to give animals a safe place to live out their lives,” she explains. “Since I was a young child, this has been the dream. Starting CAIAP is all about working towards that. It will take a lot of financial support to get there, but I have faith we will.”
Shadow’s legacy Carrie Ann’s cat, Shadow, who lived 19 years, was a major inspiration for the project, and for its predecessor Crib Cats. “Shadow passed away in September of 2011, and it broke my heart,” she says. “He was a very special part of my life. When he left, I was at such a loss. He had a challenging end to his life, and it required a lot of my love and attention. When he passed, there was a huge void.
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“Since I have such a love for animals, my friend David Beebe, the creator of Petsami, an online animal entertainment network, approached me to do a digital online series. We created Crib Cats, a fun show that featured a talking cat and real life cats who needed homes. The show was quite successful, and we were able to place some of our cats in their forever homes. I realized that I could make a difference.”
“I locked myself in a room with her and pretty much spent every moment I could with her, just giving her love.” Dedicated animal advocate Even prior to Crib Cats, Carrie Ann was no stranger to animal advocacy. “I had been in the rescue world for a while, doing a campaign for PETA for animal birth control, and have hosted the Humane Society of the United States Genesis Awards. I’m also a celebrity ambassador for Best Friends Animal Society.” After Shadow passed, Carrie Ann decided to become an animal foster parent and took in two cats, Bubble and Maile, as well as two dogs, on what was supposed to be a temporary basis.
Photo courtsey of weintraubphotography.com
“I failed of, course, and ended up adopting them,” Carrie Ann laughs. She also has two special needs cats, Tazzie and Squeaker. Tazzie has an esophageal feeding tube through which Carrie Ann gives him water three to four times a day. “When I first got Squeaker, they told me she was going to die in two weeks. I locked myself in a room with her and pretty much spent every moment I could with her, just giving her love. As it turns out, after two weeks we tested her again, and found out that she did not have what they thought she had. She has lived a wonderful life with me ever since.”
Saving liveS As if she isn’t already doing enough. Carrie Ann also started pledging funds to save animals in danger of euthanasia in overcrowded shelters. “I realized we could save more lives if only there was more financial support,” she says. “After learning more about the problems and teaming up with various rescues and volunteering my time, I learned where the needs were. It is my opinion that we need to educate people on the human/ animal bond and what it takes to properly care for a animal. I also saw the need for access to spay and neuter clinics in certain areas where they are not available.” CAIAP provides financial support to rescue groups and spearheads education.
“I have always wanted to build a sanctuary to give animals a safe place to live out their lives. Since I was a young child, this has been the dream.”
Carrie Ann is very careful about choosing groups to support. “It’s important to note that I can’t donate to every organization that asks me,” she explains. “I have to vet them and make sure they do good work. In this world, sadly, there are people who pose as ‘rescue’ organizations but are actually hoarders. Some people also just take the money and don’t care for the animals. The animals suffer, and that’s what we’re here to work against. I’m building an advisory board that will help me vet organizations to be sure they’re taking good care of the animals as CAIAP grows.”
teaching ReSPect She also wants the project to “teach the next generation about the beautiful relationship between humans and animals, how animals enrich our lives, how to responsibly care for their animals, and how to choose their animals. We will also educate on the importance of spay and neuter and prevention of animal cruelty.” Carrie Ann also wants to improve human/human as well as human/animal relationships. “Patience, unconditional love, responsibility and loyalty are all good qualities to develop in children. I believe it was Abraham Lincoln who said, ‘I am in favor of animal rights as well as human rights. That is the way of a whole human being.’ If we teach children how to respect animals’ rights to proper care, love and safety, we teach them respect for people too. What they learn about animal kindness, they also learn about human kindness.” feline wellness
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stroll
Let’s go for a by Mary ellen “angel scribe”
The author’s Persians can’t get enough of their stroller!
W
Pet strollers can be a perfect way to give your kitty some fresh air and a change of scene.
hen I take my cats for a walk, I use a pet stroller. People we encounter smile and exclaim, “I’ve never seen a cat in a stroller before! He looks like he loves it!” They’re correct! In fact, whenever I take just one of the cats out, the ones left behind loudly voice their disapproval. Upon my return, I’m greeted at the door by the left-behind cats, excitedly hoping it’s their turn. They jump into the stroller, eyes sparkling in anticipation. Although some people write me off as just “another crazy pet owner”, there is a method to this madness. As with dogwalking, cat-walking introduces you to new neighbors and
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animal-related conversations. The reactions I get are worth the stroller’s weight in gold.
When
purchasing a pet stroller, consider your cat’s weight and size. Strollers vary in size and cost. Our first stroller was a small model, perfect for beginning our “will-the-cats-likestroller-riding?”experiment (see sidebar for tips on getting your cat used to a stroller). However, I was able to walk only one cat at a time. So I decided to walk two cats at once – big mistake! Just like human toddlers, the cat in the back hit the cat in front to make him move aside, causing a fight. So we
got a larger stroller that can accommodate all four cats at once. It also sports bigger wheels, making for a smoother ride and easier maneuverability.
All
pet strollers have zipped enclosures for your animal’s safe viewing through mesh windows, so there’s no need to worry about cats escaping. Before loading my cats into the stroller, I put each into a harness with an attached leash.
Notice your cat’s body language for indications that he needs to use the “facilities”. One of our cats bobs his head up and down like a small child who urgently has to use the toilet. Another scratches at the stroller’s mesh like he is digging in a litter box. Because they are wearing harnesses and leashes, I allow them to jump out while I hold the leash and they “go” within five feet of the stroller. If you do this, be sure to clean up after your cat. In case of accidents, which are occasionally inevitable, I line the stroller with a puppy pee pad.
For the cats’ comfort, we bought a high quality foam pad the same dimensions as the stroller’s interior for them to sit on. The foam is wrapped with the pee pad and a towel for easy laundering.
Pet strollers are a blessing for injured, handicapped or older cats that have difficulty walking. When an animal loses the ability to walk, he may become depressed. A daily stroller outing provides a disabled cat with the freedom and opportunity to observe the “outside world” that he has always loved. Fresh air is as important to your his health as it is to yours, and everyone benefits from the sun’s vitamin D-enhancing benefits.
take your
time
Don’t just buy a stroller and push your cat into it right away. He needs time to get acclimatized to it. Leave it out somewhere in the house so that your cat can explore it and jump into it on his own. as he gets more used to it, try pushing him around the house or up and down a hallway. if he enjoys it, try taking him outside in it. Gradually, you’ll be able to push him up and down the driveway, and then around the block or even further.
A stroller is also a wonderful alternative on a hot day when you’re traveling or running an errand with your cat. Many retail establishments will accommodate strollered animals. Also, if you yourself have some disabilities, pushing a stroller gives you better balance while you exercise.
There are strollers for both joggers and walkers. Stroller wheels vary in design and size, depending on if you are pushing it over rocky terrain or paved surfaces. Some models have four wheels, some three. We found that the three-wheeled strollers offer better driving negotiability. And we love the 12” EVA tires for their lighter weight and worry-free rides over broken glass; and there’s no need to refill them with air.
Pet strollers have additional benefits. Your cat can nap in them inside the house. And when you’re working outside in the yard, he can watch you from the safety of the stroller – cats love “snoopervizing” and you don’t have to worry about your kitty wandering away while you garden or paint the house. If you think pushing a cat in a stroller is an outlandish idea, don’t underestimate feline potential. My cats’ resumes include bike-riding, leash-walking, car-riding and swimming as well as pet stroller-sightseeing. We enjoy our outings, and the cats nap in the stroller when we’re home. In fact, they love the stroller so much that after I returned from a week-long business trip, one of the cats looked at me, ran full tilt to the stroller, leaped into it, then looked back at me as if to say: “Good. You’re finally home. Lets go for a ride!”
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it’s so By Patrick Mahaney, VMD, CVA
Skin allergies can make your cat’s life miserable. Getting to the root of the problem and implementing an integrative treatment plan is the best way to stop the scratching.
Few things are more annoying than an allergic cat that constantly scratches and bites himself. But think how much more annoying it must be to him! When your cat is itching, his attempts to self-soothe through grooming and scratching exacerbate existing inflammation and traumatize the skin. A vicious cycle begins, culminating in the need for treatments to fight infection, quiet the immune system’s response to inflammation, and promote skin health from the inside out.
Common symptoms • Pruritis: itching that causes licking, chewing, rubbing or scratching. Pruritis can result from allergies or be secondary to other associated issues, including infection and inflammation. • Erythema: a red appearance to the skin that goes hand in hand with the inflammatory process and is caused by the release of chemicals (histamine, heparin, etc.) that cause blood vessels to dilate and become more permeable. This is part of the body’s complex attempt to promote an increased presence of white blood cells at the skin’s surface to direct immune system response. • Warm skin: goes along with erythema, as leaky blood vessels permit more blood flow to the skin’s surface. • Discomfort when touched: red warm skin has increased
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pain receptor sensitivity. Your cat will likely resent your attempts to touch the inflamed site. • Oozing and scabbing: as skin cells, infectious organisms and bodily secretions collect on the skin’s surface, so will scabs. Leaky tissues permit water and blood proteins (albumins, etc.) to exit the body, which provides part of the matrix of scabs along with hair, cells, bacteria, yeast and other substances.
Allergies can have many causes 1. Ectoparasites Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) is the technical term for mild to severe skin reaction associated with flea bites. Flea saliva is extremely allergenic and can make a cat itch all over as a result of a single bite. Tick bites don’t tend to cause as immediate or severe a reaction, but erythema, oozing and scabbing will occur at the bite site and can cause pruritis. Other biting insects can also cause skin trauma, inflammation and secondary infection.
2. Infectious organisms Bacterial infection is typically an overgrowth of organisms already living on the skin’s surface (staphyloccous sp, etc). Alternatively, a cat’s mouth (or
that of another household animal) or the environment can serve as sources. Yeast and dermatophyte (causative agent of ringworm) have origins in the cat’s indoor or outdoor habitat or from the skin and hair of other animals. Bacterial and fungal infections are often found on locations of the body that are warm, dark and moist, such as skin folds, nail beds, between toes (top or underside of paw) and in ears.
3. E nvironmental factors Tree, plant and flower blooms release pollen that can cause seasonal allergies. Grasses, dust mites, cockroach feces and fabrics (wool, etc.) are non-seasonal examples.
4. Foods Proteins, carbohydrates, fats and other animal tissues can potentially induce feline allergies.
5. Metabolic disease and cancer Hyperthyroidism, hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing’s disease), kidney and liver disease and cancer all affect the skin’s overall health. Although such conditions don’t directly cause allergies, they negatively affect the ability of the immune system to mount a normal response to allergens and infectious organisms.
Controlling his allergies 1. G rooming – Use a soft bristle brush or comfortable comb to remove excess hair and dander and improve the distribution of body oils across the skin’s surface. Groom on a daily basis and start early in life so your cat will look forward to his human assisted preening sessions. 2. Bathing – This is an excellent means of cleaning off a variety of agents causing skin irritation, including allergens and infectious organisms. 3. Environmental modification – To reduce ectoparasites (especially fleas), vacuum all carpets and upholstery, empty the vacuum canister, and wash all human and animal bedding at least weekly. 4. Ectoparasite control – Consult a holistic or integrative veterinarian for advice on safe and effective flea and tick control products. 5. M edications – Antibiotics, antihistamines, steroids and other medications may be needed on a short term basis to get your cat’s itching under control. 6. N utraceuticals – Omega fatty acids (fish oil) can have an anti-inflammatory effect along with promoting a healthy phospholipid membrane barrier to keep out invading allergens and pathogens. Vitamins, minerals and antioxidants can contribute to a healthy immune system. 7. Food elimination trial – This may be necessary and involves removing specific animal or vegetable protein and carbohydrate sources potentially contributing to allergies. The trial takes at least six weeks, requires strict oversight (no cheating!), and should be performed under veterinary observation.
6. Medication side effects Some medications can cause secondary health problems. Methimazole (Tapazole), used to treat hyperthyroidism, can have side effects like facial pruritis (pawing/rubbing of the face) that could be mistaken for allergic skin disease. Since there are so many potential causes of skin problems, it’s important that your cat be given an examination by a veterinarian or veterinary dermatologist so that a diagnosis can be achieved and the most appropriate treatment prescribed. A skin impression smear and skin scraping for cytology (microscopic exam) also yields important information that can greatly influence the type and duration of treatment. Additionally, baseline blood, fecal and urine testing function should be performed to check for organ abnormalities that can contribute to skin problems.
A high quality premium diet, perhaps incorporating alternative protein sources such as pheasant or rabbit, along with minimal vaccines, can help prevent or alleviate allergies. Getting to the bottom of your cat’s allergies and managing them in an integrative way (see sidebar) rather than merely suppressing symptoms with medication is the best recipe for success – and it’s much healthier for your kitty. feline wellness
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the sCoop TRAINING ONLINE Your dog or puppy needs training and you can’t find a local trainer, or don’t have time to attend classes. E-Training for Dogs offers a menu of online dog training classes taught by experienced instructors. You receive group and individual instruction on how to train your dog in a specific set of skills and behaviors. e-trainingfordogs.com
TAKING A STAND The Humane Society of the United States has reached a milestone for its Puppy Friendly Pet Stores program. Over 2,000 pet stores have now agreed to take a stand against puppy mills by refusing to sell puppies. The stores are spread across all 50 states – you can find a complete list online. humanesociety.org/puppystores.
UNDER WRAPS You know the stress and hassle of bandaging wounds, hot spots and more. PawFlex comes to the rescue with its award-winning line of non-adhesive super stretch disposable bandages. Their quick catch and release double tab fastener and unique non-slip grip assure they stay in place. Five designs created for specific wound care areas. pawflex.com
SMART VIEWING Dr. Jodie Gruenstern talks about holistic health in her DVD How to Integrate Green Medicine into Pet Healthcare. This experienced veterinary acupuncturist and food therapist covers topics such as titer testing, natural nutrition, whole food supplementation and essential oils. Partial proceeds donated to Animal Fairy Charities. AnimalDoctorHolistic.com
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KEEPING THEM SAFE In an effort to end domestic violence and keep animals safe, the AKC Humane Fund has awarded grants to eleven different “pets allowed” women’s shelters across the country. The recipient shelters, located in Arizona, California, Colorado, Washington and other states, allow women and their animals a safe place to escape domestic violence. akchumanefund.org
NEED HELP WITH HEALING? Drugs and surgery have their place but they’re not the only answer in most cases. Dr. Gloria Dodd of Everglo-Natural Veterinary Services has 36 years of experience in offering holistic healthcare for dogs and cats, for a range of problems – from allergies and urinary tract disorders to cancer, diabetes, parasites and more. holisticvetpetcare.net
MASSAGE PLUS PetMassage has introduced a new DVD: Dog Handling in Canine Massage, Yoga Consciousness. This hour-long instructional video integrates yoga breathing, poses and dog handling, and focuses mainly on the function of dog handling skills as they would be applied in canine massage. petmassage.com
MATCH MADE IN HEAVEN Looking for the perfect animal companion? The Ontario SPCA offers a unique program called Meet Your Match® Canine-ality™ that’s designed to pair adoptable animals with potential adopters. The dogs are assessed for behavior, friendliness, playfulness, energy level, motivation and drive, then placed into one of nine color-coded categories. meetyourmatch.ontariospca.ca
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Two- way
street
The founder of Marley’s Mutts estimates he’s rescued more than 600 dogs over the past few years. He says the dogs have also rescued him By Sandra Murphy
“I have the Pied Piper Syndrome. I walk, the dogs follow. Together, we get better.” At just 28, Zach Skow was in end stage liver and kidney failure from drug and alcohol abuse. After an extensive stay in hospital, he was told if he could stay sober for six months, he would be put on the transplant list for a new liver. In September 2008, Zach left Cedars-Sinai with yellow skin, no muscle tone and weighing only 130 pounds. “I’d fostered large dogs for the Humane Society before the hospital,” says Zach. “After I came home, I worked with Canine Canyon Ranch and learned how to give vaccines and control the large dogs. By doing so, I gained confidence in my own life.” When the ranch moved, Zach decided to start his own rescue. Marley’s Mutts (marleysmutts.com) is located on 16 acres in Tehachapi, California. The organization is named after Marley, a Rottweiler/pit bull mix who acts as the rescue’s enforcer. “He’s very calm and dominant, but not aggressive,” says Zach. “He helps new dogs ease into the pack. He doesn’t like fights so he breaks up any arguments. He lets them know they can focus on dog stuff, not on defending themselves.” Marley’s Mutts operated as a DBA (doing business as) sole proprietorship for a year in order to build relationships and reputation before becoming a non-profit organization. “People witnessed the transformation. It became a feel-good story so they came to help. We got support from family, friends and veterinarians. We got foster homes. We got more dogs out of overcrowded shelters. We won a Best Dog Rescue award.” Stray, abandoned and abused dogs find a caring place to stay at Marley’s Mutts, where they are socialized and rehabilitated
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then adopted out to permanent homes. As a non-profit, the organization is always looking for more volunteers, foster homes and donations to feed and shelter all the dogs who come through the doors to be healed.
Socialization is a specialty “Dogs like structure, routine and love,” says Zach. “When a new dog comes along, he’s afraid. Most have never touched another dog except in a confrontation. They’ve only seen each other from one cage to the next. I let the new guy out of the car to meet the pack. After a few minutes of sniffing, I say ‘let’s take a walk’ and off we go. The pack knows to follow me and the new guy doesn’t want to be left behind. By the time we get back, any issues are worked out. It’s the best part of the day to see them go from ears back and wild eyes to running for the fun of it. They shed their anxiety and fear and remember how to be a dog again.” Zach is also involved in community outreach to drug and alcohol organizations and local schools. He takes a dog along to act as an icebreaker and talks about his past drug and alcohol abuse. “I’m still young enough that the kids listen and can relate,” he says. “I tell them exactly how close I came to not making it out alive.” Zach says he is adding a new building to his rescue. His goal is to increase the number of dogs he saves and re-homes. He specializes in large dogs – many times the bully breeds – although small dogs like Paco the Chihuahua show up from time to time.
Many happy endings “We work in a beautiful place with dogs,” says Zach. “There are so many miraculous stories, one after another. It’s a spellbinding, spectacular domino effect.” Take the story of Geronimo, for instance. When he first arrived at Marley’s Mutts, his ears were badly
infected. “Somebody must have thought he was a pit bull and tried to crop his ears themselves – we think with scissors. Geronimo now shows no signs of trauma and is a happy pup. “We’ve adopted out seven dogs in the last year who were brought to us with gunshot wounds,” Zach continues. “Two others had third degree burns over large areas of their bodies. Grossman Burn Center was instrumental in saving these dogs. Now, they visit pediatric burn units as therapy dogs.” Zach is eager to share more amazing success stories. “Pudge was a breeding stud dog for a fighting ring. He now visits schools to show how good a dog can be, even when he comes from a bad background. Soldier, meanwhile, was recently found in an orchard near Arvin, California. Doctors think he was hit by a car, resulting in a broken pelvis. He has severe mange and will need an operation to fix his hip. An elite force of American soldiers in Afghanistan have adopted Soldier as their mascot and are following his recovery via email.” Given his difficult past and subsequent health problems, Zach wouldn’t be blamed for concentrating solely on his own well being. But he finds that helping other creatures in need has contributed hugely to his own recovery. “I stay sober because of the work I do with the dogs,” he says. “After ten months, the doctors found I no longer needed a liver transplant. I credit all that to the dogs. This work keeps me out of my own head and gives me focus and purpose.”
“An elite force of American soldiers in Afghanistan have adopted Soldier as their mascot and are following his recovery via email.”
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To the Rescue Northwest Territories SPCA – saving animals north of 60 Living in Canada’s far north can be challenging. But that didn’t stop Nicole Spencer (left) from spearheading the establishment of an animal shelter for the Northwest Territories SPCA in Yellowknife. The organization was founded in 1988, but didn’t have an operating shelter attached to it until last fall. Nicole and her team began looking for affordable land or buildings in 2010. “We started from nothing. We had little money, no land and no building design. Then we learned about the AVIVA Community Foundation. I submitted our organization to the competition, and we won $300,000 in January of 2011.” However, land in Yellowknife is very expensive. “We had some hoops to jump through, but by July of 2011 we signed a contract with the city for a plot of land that cost us $204,000. We had limited time to get a building but a few months after winning the money, we had a design that was feasible for us, thanks to Becca Denley, a local intern architect.” Everything costs more in the north, so erecting the shelter was a costly enterprise. “We were under the gun to get started, but
Raising funds for and building a facility (above) in the Northwest Territories was tough going but Nicole Spencer rallied her community to save animals.
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could not get the funding from AVIVA until we had a contractor in place and a plan of action for the money we’d won. Many businesses donated material or services, but the shelter still cost nearly $1 million dollars. Most of the AVIVA money was used up just in the foundation and flooring.” Nicole and her colleagues reached out to local citizens and businesses for additional help. “We came up with a sponsorship program where you basically own a dog kennel for $10,000 and a cat condo for $5,000.” The shelter broke ground in October of 2011 and opened a year later. Soon, the 3,100-square-foot facility was full. “We have one paid staff member and about 30 volunteers. Before the shelter was built, we had a foster program, but we have since increased our intake considerably. In 2010, we transferred over 200 dogs out of Yellowknife. That number was 250 in 2011, and over 300 in 2012.” The NWT SPCA holds yearly fundraisers. “This year we will have our first Dessert Gala Auction and the annual Peterson and Auger Golf Tournament (which last year raised $9,000).” Other events include a raffle with prizes like trips and snowmobiles (last year, it netted $22,000). “We are hoping to raise enough funds this year to finish the kennels. Our next big project is a spay/neuter clinic.” It’s been a challenging road, but Nicole has no regrets. “Many dogs have suffered immensely. We are usually their last chance. Seeing them change from scared, stressed and starved to happy and healthy animals is incredible. It makes all the difficult work and stress worth it. It fills me with such joy and accomplishment.” (nwtspca.weebly.com)
Animal Wellness has supported rescue efforts for almost 15 years and is a proud partner of Best Friends Animal Society. This column honors the work of shelters and rescues across North America.
Delaware Humane Association
Ramona Humane Society
Location: Wilmington, DE Year established: 1957 Number of animals saved: In 2012, approximately 525 cats and 300 dogs Number of staff/volunteers: 25 to 30 staff members and around 250 active volunteers Fundraising targets: Raising funds for a new state-of-the-art shelter to replace the current facility. “We are approaching the finish line for the money needed to arrive at the $3,100,000 to build the shelter, with just $100,000 left to go to reach our fundraising goal,” says Naomi Leibowitz. Objectives and successes: “In 2001, we purchased a fully equipped surgical van to offer spay/neuter services and microchipping clinics,” says Naomi. “It allowed us to bring staff, volunteers and medical supplies to the Gulf States in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. We are also kicking off our Close to Home Program, offering free feline spay and neuter surgery for local residents.”
(dehumane.org)
Location: San Jacinto, CA Year established: 1969 Number of animals saved: Over 10,400 since 2010 Number of staff/volunteers: 44 staff and 39 volunteers Fundraising targets: Currently working on grants for a new spay and neuter clinic, updates to the kennels and remodelling projects for the shelter. Objectives and successes: “Our motto is ‘Advocate, Educate, Adopt’,” says Cyndi Lemke. “We advocate for the humane treatment of all animals. We seek to educate pet owners, and the population at large, about the needs of animals and the importance of responsible pet ownership. And we focus on adoption as a means of placing abandoned animals into loving homes.”
(ramonahumanesociety.org)
Knox County Humane Society Location: Galesburg, IL Year established: 1995 Number of animals saved: In 2012, the shelter had 1,033 animals pass through its adoption program Number of staff/volunteers: 14 staff members, 24 kennel workers that constantly rotate Fundraising targets: Last year, an indoor flea market brought in $10,238. Objectives and successes: “Knox County Humane Society in Galesburg Illinois is a county ‘pound’ that operates like no other,” says Liz Ellis. “Over the last few years, we have transformed a former place of gloom into a canine country club. We have an aggressive adoption program so we never have to euthanize for space.” Highlights include three large on-site dog parks and air conditioned kennels.
(knoxcountyhumanesociety.org)
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what’s happening
What’s your breed?
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The edge on The IMPORTANCE of these nutrients to overall HEALTH and well being forms the FOUNDATION for this company’s NUTRITIONAL supplements. By Ann Brightman
Stan, Sasha and Thomas Stansbury relax with their canine friends.
you know anything about natural health for dogs and cats, you know enzymes are an important contribution to digestive wellness. But these nutrients do more than support a healthy GI system. “Our main line of products provides ‘live food’ enzymes to the body,” says Jae Kennedy of Nzymes.com (BioPet Inc.), a company that specializes in natural nutritional supplements for animals. “These enzymes are critical in the fight against free radical damage and in maintaining healthy cellular functioning. The reason this is so important in supplementation is because our animals (and ourselves) eat so much processed and cooked food. When any food is heated to a certain degree, it is stripped of enzymes. Without an adequate supply of enzymes, the body lacks the necessary resources to keep pace with its daily demands for restoration and repair.” The Nzyme line was the first one produced by the company’s founders, brothers Thomas and Stan Stansbury, and Thomas’s wife, Sasha. “They began doing business in Southern California in 1999,” says Jae. “They had seven years of previous management experience in the health food industry with specialized knowledge in human antioxidant protection, and saw the need for the same type of nutritional antioxidant support for animals of all ages. At first, the focus was on the development of a chewable treat version from their formula.” The treat was a big success, so the Stansburys began research on additional natural products for dogs and cats.
Today, Nzyme.com sells seven different nutritional products, including their Antioxidant Treats, as well as Black-Leaf Tincture, an herbal formulation to support immunity and cardiovascular health; Ox-E-Drops, an oral and topical solution that helps remove free radicals and increase the efficiency of certain enzymes; and Bac-Pak Plus, a blend of naturallyoccurring microorganisms and enzymes for optimal digestive health. “We have also created special kits with directions on usage for specific ailments.” The company puts a strong emphasis on customer service and education, and also lends a helping hand to rescues. “We offer special discounted rates for rescues that use our products,” says Jae. “We also donate money each year to the ASPCA. And last year, we partnered with Pets For Patriots, which raises money for homeless animals and needy veterans. “The most rewarding part of working for Nzymes.com is hearing the amazing success stories from our customers,” Jae adds. “We are reminded each day of how blessed we are to be able to help so many animals recover from their ailments. This is why we do what we do.”
“The main goal at startup was to fill the need of thousands of people seeking natural nutritional alternatives for many of today’s primary health problems in animals,” says Jae. “We have found no better way to support these goals than to manufacture and supply unique and powerful natural formulas.” animal wellness
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This fungal infection is relatively Common and can spread rapidly.
Treatment involves an integrative approach that uses both aLLoPaThIC medication and naTuraL remedies.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR By Mark Newkirk, VMD
R
RINGWORM
ingworm isn’t aptly named. In fact, it’s not a worm at all. Also called dermatophytosis, ringworm is actually a fungus that veterinarians typically see in puppies, kittens and sometimes older immune-compromised animals.
Consisting of two different species, Microsporum and Trichophyton, ringworm can either present as a single lesion or can spread and become either multiple focal lesions or a generalized dermatitis with severe hair loss and secondary bacterial infections. Typically, animals with generalized ringworm have a compromised immune system; I generally do not vaccinate puppies or kittens with ringworm, in order to avoid additional immune system stress. The disease is highly contagious between animals and may even be transmitted between infected animals and their people. However, be aware that most cases of human ringworm are not
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caused by exposure to their animals, but rather to other humans, especially in the case of young school-aged children.
hoW IT manIFesTs Clinical signs in animals include hair loss, usually in a circular or “ring-shaped” pattern, mild itching and sometimes tiny scabs. However, ringworm can look like any skin disease early on, and the often-used Woods lamp ultraviolet light test may be negative. Cultures can take two to three weeks to grow, so if I am suspicious, I always begin some form of treatment before the lab results are back. I always warn people of the possible contagion to humans if the animal has demonstrable ringworm lesions. It is important to thoroughly wash your hands and any other body part that has come in contact with an animal with ringworm. Common soap and water is just fine, since the ringworm must have prolonged contact with the skin in order to invade.
In animals, the lesions most commonly present about the face, head, ears and paws (as the animal rubs the head lesions and transfers the disease). Typically, only one or two lesions are present, so local topical therapy is most commonly used.
Treatment needs to be thorough Conventional therapy utilizes medicated shampoos (e.g. malacetic acid), topical antifungals (such as miconazole) and in severe cases, oral antifungal medications, usually griesiofulvin. Natural therapies can be used in conjunction with medical therapies and are designed to reduce inflammation and fungus growth. However, they are rarely effective by themselves in most patients with severe, generalized infection. • Herbal shampoos containing calendula and goldenseal may be helpful. • A natural diet (or upgrading to a “holistic” or “organic” pet food) is also important. • Herbs to support the immune system and fight infection need to be added – Western examples are dandelion, Echinacea, turmeric and yellow dock to name a few. • Homeopathic remedies may include Bacillinum, Berberis, Sepia and Tellurium. The choice of remedy must rest with the practitioner’s knowledge of the Materia Medica. • With Chinese herbal remedies, immune support can be accomplished with Astragalus and/or Reishi mushroom (Ganoderma). TCVM treatments should be used according to presenting signs. For example, low grade lesions may respond to Blood tonifying formulas, which can be viewed as enhancing the local immunity of the skin. Excessive purulent lesions often respond to Damp Heat formulas. • Eucalyptus oil exhibits antifungal activity against ringworm species. However, it is potentially quite toxic if ingested, which limits its use in animals, especially cats. The same goes for essential oils.
Herbs to support the immune system and fight infection need to be added - Western examples are dandelion, Echinacea, turmeric and yellow dock to name a few. Treatment of topical lesions usually takes three to four weeks, or until the lesion is gone. Generalized ringworm can be difficult to control and takes much longer. Shelter animals or feral cats are often infected due to the close proximity of the animals and rapid contagion. If a dog or cat in a multi-animal household is confirmed with ringworm, then we recommend isolation of the individual, if possible, and routine bathing with anti-fungal shampoos for the other animals. If any of the other animals in the house have concurrent diseases or are immune compromised, we will start them on herbal immune stimulants as well. It might be nasty and stubborn, but ringworm can be conquered. Knowing what to look for, and bringing any unusual skin lesions to your veterinarian’s attention as soon as possible can help ensure an effective and speedy recovery. animal wellness
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The loss of a by Becky Starr On Christmas Day, I lost the “dog love” of my life. My amazing beautiful, loving and gentle companion, Andrew Starr, left his body at the young age of ten, when his sweet huge heart just stopped working for him. He loved every moment life had to offer him and never took it for granted. He taught me many lessons about embracing love, appreciating life, the goal of good health – and above all, to believe that all things are possible. Andrew had his share of challenges almost from the moment he came into our lives at the age of six or seven months. These included surgery for a torn anterior cruciate ligament at only nine months old; a diagnosis of degenerative spinal disease at age two, which was successfully treated with acupuncture, chiropractic, and supplementation; a bout of seizures when he was five, which we opted to treat with homeopathy and supplements so we wouldn’t tax his liver any further (this treatment kept him seizure-free for the rest of his life); and cancer in the form of a mast cell tumor at age seven, which we had removed through surgery and followed up with nutritional supplements, homotoxicology, herbs, flower essences and topical essential oils. Andrew’s feisty spirit and will to live helped him overcome many health problems. He was even our cover canine for our April/May 2007 issue.
Andrew responded so well to natural options and I feel so fortunate I was exposed to these treatments through my 12 years of work with Animal Wellness. Just when I thought we could take a deep breath, the gong struck again. Late one evening, when he was nine years old, Andrew weaved toward me and collapsed in my arms. A trip to the emergency veterinary clinic turned up a diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia (his heart was going about 300 beats/ minute). When we left the ICU, we didn’t know if we would see Andrew alive again. But ever the fighter, he pulled through with the help of a cardiologist and various medications. Still the cardiologist didn’t expect him to live long. As soon as we could, we switched him back to his integrative regimen and the cardiologist was so surprised at our last visit, he brought in a series of other doctors to discuss his case. We felt fortunate we had this additional 18 months with this beautiful soul.
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Thanks, Andrew, for your gift of unconditional love. You’re now the biggest star in the sky. animal wellness
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WaRM & fUZZY
A PHOTO OP
WITH PADDINGTON
Before me is a medium-sized golden retriever, maybe 80 pounds, with expressive gold rounds of darker-colored fur above his eyes. By his facial features, he appears to be asking me a question. He is sporting a sunflower collar over his gorgeous gleaming coat. By Lisa Loeb He stands close to me, looks up curiously, then suddenly lies down at my feet. A woman is nearby, grooming a horse. I ask her, “Is this Paddington?” “Yes” she replies, grinning. “Are you here to interview him?” I laugh and say, “Yes I’m Lisa…this is the first time a dog has found me. I usually have to find them.” By welcoming me, Paddington is doing his job as the official greeter of Thorncroft Equestrian Center in Malvern, Pennsylvania. The center is known for therapeutic riding programs helping people with disabilities, including those with autism and cerebral palsy.
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Squatting down, I rub Paddington, beginning with his shoulders. As he relaxes, he stretches to his full length and his eyes flutter. Maire, his mother/trainer, has told me in advance that Paddington is highly skilled in many disciplines, but I don’t know all the details. After administering a thorough massage, I ask Paddington, “Are you ready for a photo, boy?” He glances at me with a bit of a smirk, gets to his feet and departs the area. He quickly returns with a stuffed bear in his mouth. I completely crack up, scaring the horse nearby with my raucous laughter. “Okay…play first!”
We vigorously play tug-of-war with the bear, back and forth. “Rrrrrr, Rrrrrrr, this is fun.” After a few minutes, I exclaim, “You win!” I try to entice him out of the building and into the sunshine for a better photo. Paddington advances, but only to poke his head out the barn door, watching me.
I MOMENTARILY LOSE SIGHT OF HIM, THEN HIS HEAD POPS UP FOR A SECOND AND I SNAP A PHOTO.
Since Paddington is not cooperating, I wander away in search of a more willing model. Elsie, the other therapy dog at Thorncroft, is happy to oblige. As I shoot a few photos, Paddington continues to watch from his post, the bear still clenched in his mouth. Eventually I re-enter the barn and resume my conversation with Paddington. Trying to be helpful, the horse groomer says, “Paddington’s favorite game is Frisbee!” At this utterance, Paddington drops his toy, trots over to the woman and becomes as bright as a Fourth of July sparkler. “Oops,” the horse groomer says. “I said the F-word.” I gather Paddington now has serious expectations of a play session featuring the Frisbee. No Frisbee is in sight. A disappointed Paddington turns an about face and proceeds down a hallway. I follow him. When he stops at the front door, I open it and he leads me outside into the warm bright day.
PADDINGTON’S VERSION OF BURIED GOLD IS A LARGE MUDDY ROCK, WHICH HE DROPS INTO MY OUTSTRETCHED PALM. Paddington makes his way casually to a lush garden filled with ferns and perennials. He seems to know exactly what he wants to do, but I have no idea what is on his mind. But my camera is ready to catch any action. Into the garden Paddington goes, crawling around like a muskrat among the ferns. I momentarily lose sight of him, then his head pops up for a second and I snap a photo. He drops the toy bear and begins to dig, not with a frantic energy but as if he is unearthing something precious. Click, click…I’m documenting his activity. I wedge myself in among the ferns and try to see what he has in his mouth. He does not dissuade me and easily surrenders his buried treasure. Paddington’s version of buried gold is a large muddy rock, which he drops into my outstretched palm. Okay…I’ll go with that. I believe dogs have messages to share if we only listen. I hold the rock above my head and do a little dance. Paddington joins me, dancing on his hind legs in comedic style.
Ah ha! Now I have my magic key to get Paddington’s attention. He’s following me. Holding the rock above my head, I lead him to a picturesque garden, complete with a bench, flowering tree and small pool with fish. “Up,” I say, pointing to the bench. Paddington hops up on the bench in a heartbeat. “Stay.” He stays. I shoot several photos and he acts like an experienced cover dog! “Okay Paddington, come with me.” He follows me to the front of the building where I have him pose on an Adirondack chair near a mosaic sign. It’s a photographer’s utopia. Paddington is transformed into a willing star. The change from reluctant model to super model came about because I observed him and worked with him. This theatrical dog is enjoying himself and I am glorying in our connection: a kind of dog-induced high. Most dogs have a mission in life. They have a work ethic and they have heart and soul. They want to share with humans. So follow my lead and listen to dogs, as I did with Paddington. They’ll tell you a story! animal wellness
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PASSAGES
Jack & Jimmy By Bette Skandalis
Honey
, the dog is growling at the toilet.” Jo watches Jimmy as he creeps up on the porcelain monster, as if he were stalking prey. Jimmy behaves similarly with squirrels. He goes low to the ground, lifts his left front paw, and advances six inches. Stops. Then he slowly elevates his right paw, and moves six inches more. We adopted Jimmy 18 months after our 12-year-old pit bull mix, Jack, succumbed to heart cancer. We didn’t suspect cancer when Jack became listless and lost his appetite, because he had Addison’s disease – an affliction of the adrenal glands made famous by JFK and commonly found in high-strung, female purebred dogs. We were surprised that Jack, our scrappy rescue, contracted such a disease. But at the time of the Addison’s diagnosis, the doctors assured us he would live a normal life as long as he took his medication. He remained healthy for another year. We were told Jack’s cancer would kill him in a matter of days, maybe hours. The disease presented itself as a moat of liquid around his heart, literally
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squeezing the life out of him. The doctor looked us in the eye and said Jack was 12 years old, a good age for a dog his size and breed. His meaning was clear. A few hours later, we sat in the “family room” at the clinic. The medical technician arrived with Jack prepared for death – front leg shaved, intravenous tubing inserted. Jack stumbled over to us, wagging his tail. His eyes said “let’s go” but his weakening body was not cooperating. I stared out the window at a neighboring park and thought about gathering him up and making a dash for the door. Instead, I started to cry.
I stared out the window at a neighboring park and thought about gathering him up and making a dash for the door. Jack looked up at me as if to say: “It’s okay, we’ve had a good run together.” As the doctor administered a massive dose of barbiturates, Jack leaned hard against me, collapsed and died.
At that moment, I was reminded of what someone told me death was like: “It feels just like before you were born.” Not really, I thought. It feels like this. It feels like a heavy weight against your leg. I held Jack until he cooled off. For the next few days, I eradicated any physical memory of him. His bed was tucked behind the stored Christmas decorations. I donated medications, syringes, linens and food to the animal hospital. The staff said I was generous to refuse reimbursement for unused items, but they had no idea how stingy I felt. They didn’t know that I stared at other dog owners that day, thinking: Why couldn’t your dog have died instead of mine? My grief clung to me like a small, clammy hand.
My grief clung to me like a small, clammy hand. A year-and-a-half later, we found Jimmy. He was a stray, rescued from being shot while foraging for food on someone’s property. A kind couple with some other quirky dogs fostered him. When we went to get him, a one-eyed Chihuahua led the greeting chorus at the front door. As we settled on the couch, so did the dogs – Jimmy convulsively licked my face on one side, while a Cairn terrier eyed me warily from the other, his body language clear: Don’t take me from this house, I’ve got a good thing going. On the wall, a framed needlepoint read: “Home is where the dogs are.” We wanted a yellow Lab. Jimmy is yellow, although the geographical origin of his coat and demeanor look to be more Australian than Labradorean. He doesn’t retrieve. He doesn’t bark either – stray dogs don’t want to draw attention to themselves in the wild. We don’t mind; neither do our neighbors. And I have never heard him growl…until now, as he addresses the toilet. Jimmy peers over the bowl, and leaps back. Jo peeks over his head – and observes that it hasn’t been flushed properly. Jimmy doesn’t growl at men aiming rifles at him. He doesn’t growl at women, kids, dogs, cars, mailmen, obnoxious people (I wish he would), ghosts, creepy clowns, or even cats. He is bothered today by fecal material – an embarrassing mistake, easily remedied. Jo reaches around him to flush the toilet, and Jimmy recoils. He peers in again. Satisfied that the object of his concern is gone, he moves to his bed, licks himself for a while, and falls asleep. The world is right again. Jimmy understands that crap happens, but he also knows that it passes. Dogs live in the moment. I should learn from him. animal wellness
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Chia ~ from forgotten crop to wonder food By Queny Villanueva
Chia (Salvia hispanica) is known as the forgotten crop. It was domesticated in 2600 BC. A flowering plant native to southern Mexico and Central America, chia was cultivated by the Mayans and Aztecs and was one of the main foods in their diet. It was even used as trade currency. Aztec warriors and runners are said to have sustained themselves on just a tablespoon of chia seeds a day, as they yielded abundant energy and endurance. Because of the plant’s ability to increase stamina and energy over long periods, chia seeds were considered quite magical. Due to its superior nutritional value, chia became a holy seed among
ancient civilizations, and was used in religious ceremonies and offered to their gods. Chia is related to the mint family. There are two varieties – white chia and black chia. Chia oil is a component of many ointments because of its emollient properties. The seeds are potent enough to prevent infections, containing 19% to 23% gluten-free protein, 34% oil and 25% fiber. Chia seeds offer an excellent source of B vitamins. They are very easy to digest, absorb up to 12 times their weight, and are naturally high in fiber. They are also loaded with important Omega 3, 6 and 9 fatty acids and antioxidants, to help prevent heart attacks and strokes and lower blood pressure. Evidence proves that chia is superior to fish oil, flax seed and marine algae when it comes to plantderived Omega 3 sources. The organic milled chia flour we use in our pet products is ground from chia seeds and contains more calcium than whole milk, more iron than raw spinach and more magnesium than broccoli. Chia’s benefits are innumerable; it contains the highest known percentage of alpha-linolenic acid, and has more protein, energy, lipids and fiber, with fewer carbs, than barley, rice, oats, wheat or corn. Chia is non-allergenic and an excellent source of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, copper, iron and zinc. It’s also low in sodium: it has 78 times less sodium than salmon and 237 times less than tuna. And, unlike some other sources of Omega fatty acids, Chia does not have that unappetizing “fishy” flavor. No wonder it’s called one of the world’s foremost wonder foods!
QUENY VILLANUEVA WAS BORN IN COLOMBIA, SOUTH AMERICA AND CAME TO THE U.S AT AGE 15. LATER, SHE WORKED AS ADMINISTRATOR OF A VETERINARY HOSPITAL, AND ALSO FOR HOLISTIC VETERINARIAN DR. MARTIN GOLDSTEIN. AFTER LOSING TWO DOGS TO CANCER, SHE STARTED LEARNING MORE ABOUT DOG NUTRITION AND HEALTH, AND FORMULATED SAVVYBEAST ORGANIC DOG TREATS WITH THE HELP OF CORNELL UNIVERSITY FOOD SCIENTIST DR. DHYNESHWAR CHAWAN. (SAVVYBEASTTREATS.COM)
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BOOK ReVieWs TITLE: The Healthy Way to Stretch
Your Dog
WITH: Sasha Foster, MSPT and
Ashley Foster, CPDT
Nothing feels better than a good stretch. Did you know your dog can benefit from stretching too? In The Healthy Way to Stretch Your Dog, Sasha and Ashley Foster apply the latest research being done on stretching and human athletes to dogs, especially those involved in canine sports. You’ll learn how to safely and effectively stretch your dog to prevent injuries, maintain joint integrity, and improve his fitness – whether he’s an agility champ or a lap dog. This DVD features nearly 20 chapters, each covering a different aspect of stretching for dogs. Learn some anatomy basics as well as the fundamentals of stretching. It also includes how-to segments on stretching routines you can apply to your own dog. No matter what activities your dog may be involved in -- hiking, flyball, search and rescue, or just hanging out in the backyard – he’ll enjoy and profit from these gentle exercises.
Publisher: Dogwise
TITLE: What’s a Dog For? AUTHOR: John Homans Remember the days when most dogs lived in the backyard? Things have changed, and many pooches today are valued as family members, and treated with the same care and consideration as human loved ones. In his new book What’s a Dog For? writer and editor John Homans looks at the complex and evolving relationship we share with our canine companions. Homans draws on a growing body of serious research on animal guardianship to reveal how dogs have transformed from working animals to beloved companions. He looks at archeological and scientific evidence that helps explain why dogs are our best friends, and also examines the social and ethical implications of this ever-strengthening connection, and what we can learn from it. Both a memoir and natural history book, What’s a Dog For? is a loving celebration of what might be the oldest human-animal bond on earth.
Publisher: The Penguin Press
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BOOK ReVieWs TITLE: Four-Legged Miracles AUTHORS: Brad Steiger and Sherry
Hansen Steiger
If anything proves the bond that exists between dogs and people, it’s the stories of lost canines who find their way home again despite almost unbelievable odds. In Four-Legged Miracles, Brad and Sherry Steiger share a collection of amazing truelife anecdotes about lost-and-found dogs, and their courage, intelligence and sometimes almost supernatural powers. Read about Lola, a determined canine who swam miles to shore after being lost overboard during a New Year’s Eve boat trip in Florida. Or how about Peter, a bull terrier who traveled by train between Cairo and Upper Egypt in an ultimately successful attempt to find his person, from whom he’d been separated two days before. From dramatic rescues and incredible journeys, to joyous reunions in the wake of hurricanes, tornadoes and earthquakes, this book is sure to have you spellbound.
Publisher: St. Martin’s Press
TITLE: When Your Dog Has Cancer AUTHOR: Lola Ball If your dog is ever struck by cancer, know that there are ways to improve his quality of life, even when conventional treatments seem to be failing. In When Your Dog Has Cancer, author Lola Ball shares her experiences with cancer in two of her own dogs, and what she did to make the remainder of their lives as happy and healthy as possible. Lola looks at a range of alternative therapies, including hospice and palliative care, natural nutrition, cancer-fighting herbs and supplements, and the importance of daily interaction in the form of walks, grooming and massage. She also takes you through the natural dying process and shares tips on how other dog guardians dealt with cancer in their own companions. Whether or not your dog has this feared disease, this book is a useful and consoling guide to have on hand.
Publisher: Dogwise
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Animal Wellness Regional Advertising Sales Reps Wanted! • NY • PA • VA • MA • FL • NC Please send resume to: Jobs@redstonemediagroup.com Attention: Tim Hockley - Publisher
Classifieds Animal Communicators CAN WE TALK? Animal and Soul Communicator, Janice DeFonda says, “Yes! Bless your Hearts and Souls through the communion this connection can provide. Share your love, laugh, cry, grow and expand the depth of your understanding with your Animal Friends. Extend your connection with those who are in spirit and Restore Harmony and Balance through energy healing.” Phone Consults (315) 329-0116 angelwhispurr@gmail.com www.angelwhispurr.com CAROL LYNN ANDERSON (SCHULTZ) – Animal Communicator/Intuitive Healing Support. Interactive, compassionate and insightful Consultations and Guidance for all animal species (including humans). Assistance with emotional, behaviorial, physical, end of life, in spirit, plus lost animals. (815) 531-2850 and SKYPE www.carolschultz.com or www.carol-lynn-anderson.com SHIRLEY SCOTT – Internationally known Animal Communicator & Clairvoyant connects with your pets here or in spirit. She reads emotional/behavior/health problems, provides classes & workshops in animal communication & training. www.animaltalkhealing.com (509) 526-5020
Animal Health AMBER TECHNOLOGY LLC - Offering you the best in holistic animal care products. With almost 400 dealers nationwide, over 20 distinct products, and a fantastically positive base of “raving fans” out there whose animals have benefited from Parvaid and the other products developed, Amber Technology is a great choice for keeping your animals healthy! www.ambertech.com ● customerservice@ambertech.com ● (877) 727-8243
Associations CANADIAN ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORKERS ASSOCAITION – A growing group of qualified, complementary practitioners working to maintain the highest standard of Ethical Practice for the benefit of and respect for lives we impact. www.c-amba.org INTERNATIONAL ASS’N OF ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ASS’N OF CANINE WATER THERAPY – Welcome trained practitioners of Animal Massage and Bodywork. The IAAMB/ACWT supports and promotes the practitioners of complementary care for animals through networking, continuing education, website, online referrals, newsletters, insurance, annual educational conferences, lobbying and credentialing of schools. www.IAAMB.org
Books & Publications 1000’s OF DOG BOOKS, DVD’S AND TRAINING TOOLS IN STOCK – Ready to ship. Dogwise has what you want! (800) 776-2665; www.dogwise.com ANIMALS AND THE AFTERLIFE – This book contains beautifully compelling experiences and offers immense comfort to those who’ve lost a companion. A must read for animal lovers and a wonderful gift! www.AnimalsAndTheAfterLife.com, (800) 654-5126
Chiropractic ANIMAL CHIROPRACTIC – Contact Dr. Pip Penrose for your large and small animal’s chiropractic care at pip@drpip. ca, (519) 276-8800, www.drpip.ca. Caring chiropractic for animals and humans in Stratford and surrounding area.
Distributors/Retailers Wanted AVIDLIFE PET – is now offering a differentiated product line (once available only to veterinarians), directly to pet retailers and distributors. These products have been developed by veterinarians and are backed by clinical science. Contact AvidLifePet.com or call (888) 984-AVID BUDDY BEDS – Orthopedic Memory Foam Dog Beds. Voted “Best Pet Bed” by Pet Age Magazine. Eliminates all painful pressure points. Waterproof liner protects the memory foam. Vet recommended. www.BuddyBeds.com (303) 744-0424 CANINE LIGHT THERAPY – Many veterinarians and therapists offer their clients the healing benefits of photonic energy with our Equine Light Therapy Pads! Contact us to learn more about the advantages of offering them through your practice! According to “Gospel”…Equine Light Therapy/Canine Light Therapy. www.equinelighttherapy.com, questions@equinelighttherapy.com, (615) 293-3025 SOJOURNER FARMS PET PRODUCTS – Our foods offer the superior nutrition of naturally-occurring vitamins, minerals and enzymes that you can’t get from a cooked, processed pellet. No preservatives. Nothing artificial. Just all-natural, human-quality ingredients. Natural food and treats since 1985. Inquires @ www.sojos.com or (612) 343-7262 STOWBEE – Dogs or cats making your bathroom a mess? Toilet paper storage that’s out of sight? Don’t show it, stow it! Installs in the wall within minutes. Check out www.Stowbee.com THE BARKERY – Interested in selling The Barkery’s handmade, healthy dog treats in your store? Our products are available on line at www.barkery.com, however, please contact us at thebarkery@cyg.net for wholesale information.
Holistic Veterinarians BEECHMOUNT ANIMAL HOSPITAL - Dr. Kirsten Anderson, DVM. Offering Acupuncture, Chiropractic, Medical Massage, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Cold Laser Therapy. 355 Erb Street W., Waterloo, ON. (519) 888-6590, www.beechmountanhosp.ca EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC CENTRE – Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Anya Yushchenko. We provide a wide variety of integrative diagnostic and therapeutic methods. Please visit our website to explore our services. www.holisticpetvet.com eyac@holisticpetvet.com (416) 757-3569, 805 O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7 ESSEX ANIMAL HOSPITAL, REHAB & K9 FITNESS CENTRE – Dr. Janice Huntingford practices integrative medicine for optimal pet health. Acupuncture, Chiropractic, Physical Rehab, Therapy pool and underwater treadmill, Alternative Medicine, Chinese Herbs, Holistic Consults. Please visit our website and facebook page. (519) 776-7325 Essex, ON. essexanimalhospital@cogeco.net www.essexanimalhospital.ca
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GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified in Veterinary Acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine. Dr. Smolkin is certified in Animal Chiropractic. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences. Contact Guelph Animal Hospital at (519) 836-2781 or www.quelphvet.com ROCKLEDGE VETERINARY CLINIC – Thoughtful, Compassionate, Veterinary Care. Conventional Medicine & Surgery, Classical Homeopathy, Acupuncture, Chiropractic, Cold Laser for Arthritis, Vaccine Titers, Home Prepared Diets, Hospice. (215) 379-1677, Rockledge, PA rockledgevet@aol.com www.rockledgevet.com
Investment ANGEL INVESTOR – Animal loving investor(s) sought to purchase 10 acre renowned animal sanctuary, BrightHaven. org. Lifetime, holistic, senior, special needs, hospice care. San Francisco, Bay Area, CA. Property leaseback sought. BKR. (925) 451-7288 DRE 000697635
Pet Portraits ANNIEO’S PET PORTRAITS – Specializing in oil painting for 31 years. Nationwide clientele. Portraits of any pet of your choice. Credit card, personal check or money order. 44 Church St., Tilton, NH 03276. (603) 524-3778 Website: www.petportraitsbyannieo.com
Rescues & Shelters GREY2K USA Education Fund – National greyhound protection group working to end dog racing nationwide. Join our team, support us and buy fun dog-themed gifts at GREY2KUSA.org
Schools & Training ANIMAL SPIRIT NETWORK (ASN) – Is the premier school for Animal Communication training, offering a Professional Mastery Program as well as a Personal Enrichment Program. Our courses are taught by experts in this growing field and provide rich hands-on, comprehensive skills training for professional animal communicators and anyone passionate about deepening their bond with animals and nature. Learn more at www.animalspiritnetwork.com or info@animalspiritnetwork.com INTEGRATED TOUCH THERAPY, INC. – Has taught animal massage to thousands of students from all over the world for over 17 years. Offering intensive, hands-on workshops. Free Brochure: (800) 251-0007 wshaw1@bright.net www. integratedtouchtherapy.com WALKS ‘N’ WAGS PET FIRST AID – National Leaders in Pet First Aid Certification Courses for dogs and cats. Learn preventative skills and practice emergency bandaging with live wiggly pets. Distance Learning also available. www.walksnwags.com or (800) 298-1152
1-866-764-1212 or classified@animalwellnessmagazine.com
96Animal animal wellness Wellness Magazine reserves the right to refuse any advertising submitted, make stylistic changes or cancel any advertising accepted upon refund of payment made.
Events Reiki 1 and Animal Reiki Training: The Basics April 6-7, 2013 – Santa Rosa, CA
Paws in the Park April 28, 2013 – Gaithersburg, MD
Western Pet Expo May 5-6, 2013 – Richmond, BC
Taught at BrightHaven, a holistic care facility for senior and special needs animals in Northern California, this class is for animal people who want to deepen their relationships with animals and learn practical ways to heal the animals in their lives. Most Reiki I classes focus on Reiki for people, but Kathleen’s class is unique in its emphasis on Reiki for both humans and animals.
Registration is now open for the 15th Annual Paws in the Park dog walk and festival!
Plan on attending PIJAC Canada’s ‘Western Pet Expo’ and benefit from the opportunity to explore the BC market! PIJAC Canada hosts this 2-day event which remains BC’s only, all inclusive pet industry trade show.
For more information: Kathleen Prasad Animal Reiki Source (415) 420-9783 info@animalreikisource.com www.animalreikisource.com
For more information: (240) 401-8144 jwillems@mchumane.org www.mchumane.org/Paws12 Greater New York Pet Expo May 4, 2013 – Uniondale, NY
Houston Pet Expo Saturday April 13, 2013 – Houston, TX You will find tons of exhibitors and demonstrations as well as free nail trims. There will be prize giveaways and live entertainment. You can adopt from one of the many Rescue groups and also learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, training and much more! For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.houstonpetexpo.com America’s Family Pet Expo April 19-21, 2013 – Costa Mesa, CA You will find activities and fun for the whole family. See over 1000 animals and enjoy events from the Reptile show and sale to the Police K-9 demonstrations and much more. There is something for everyone! For more information: (800) 999-7295 info@wpamail.org www.petexpooc.org
You will find tons of exhibitors and demonstrations as well as free nail trims. There will be prize giveaways and live entertainment. You can adopt from one of the many Rescue groups and also learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, training and much more!
Dozens of Rescue Groups and a Mega-Adoption Event, Discounted Vaccinations, Micro-chipping and Heartworm & Flea Preventatives, Free Nail Trims, Agility Demonstrations, Live Entertainment, Obedience Demonstrations, Author Readings/Book Signings . The Latest & Greatest Pet Products! Learn About Pet Care, Volunteerism, Grooming, Pet Behavior & Training, Traveling with your Pet, How You Can Make a Difference, Different Types of Pets/Breeds, Veterinarian FAQ, Fun Activities for You & Your Pet And MUCH MORE!
For more information: (800) 667-7452 information@pijaccanada.com www.pijaccanada.com Animal Care Expo May 8-11, 2013 – Nashville, TN This expo is the largest international education conference in the fields of animal care, control, rescue and emergency services. The Expo offers an opportunity to learn new skills and strategies, and network with animal welfare professionals from around the world. This expo also offers five intensive daylong certificate courses and over 55 professional development workshops. You will also find an extensive exhibit hall with more than 150 booths providing all the latest products and services!
Alive! Expo May 4-5, 2013 – Atlanta, GA
For more information: (800) 248-EXPO expo@humanesociety.org www.animalsheltering.org
Every year Alive! Expo brings together local and national companies that specialize in natural and organic products and foods. You will find alternative practitioners as well as many great retailers showcasing their products including eco-friendly products for the home, pets and the whole family.
For more information: www.aliveexpo.com
Fabulous Prize Giveaways & Fun for both the Two-Legged AND Four-Legged!
Registration is FREE - open to pet industry businesses only!
For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.newyorkpetexpo.com
Alive! Expo is “The Natural Products & Green Living” consumer event and is a fun and exciting weekend for the entire family.
Phoenix Pet Expo Saturday April 20, 2013 – Phoenix, AZ
For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.phoenixpetexpo.com
The fun-filled afternoon includes a 1-mile walk for dogs and people, pet games, prizes, demos, rescue groups, a “flealess” market with over 50 pet-friendly vendors, food, music and more.
Reiki 2 & Animal Reiki Training: Advanced Techniques May 4-5, 2013 – Santa Rosa, CA Held at BrightHaven Holistic Animal Retreat in Santa Rosa, California, this class is for people who have completed Level 1 Reiki and are interested in deepening their personal healing path with Reiki and animals. This class focuses on the more advanced meditative and esoteric uses of Reiki. Most Reiki II classes focus on Reiki for people, but Kathleen’s class is unique in its emphasis on Reiki for both humans and animals.
Charlotte Pet Expo May 18, 2013 – Charlotte, NC Fabulous Prize Giveaways & Fun for both the Two-Legged AND Four-Legged! Dozens of Rescue Groups and a Mega-Adoption Event, Discounted Vaccinations, Micro-chipping and Heartworm & Flea Preventatives, Free Nail Trims, Agility Demonstrations, Live Entertainment, Obedience Demonstrations, Author Readings/Book Signings . The Latest & Greatest Pet Products! Learn About Pet Care, Volunteerism, Grooming, Pet Behavior & Training, Traveling with your Pet, How You Can Make a Difference, Different Types of Pets/Breeds, Veterinarian FAQ, Fun Activities for You & Your Pet And MUCH MORE! For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.charlottepetexpo.com
For more information: Kathleen Prasad Animal Reiki Source (415) 420-9783 info@animalreikisource.com www.animalreikisource.com
Post your event online at: animalwellnessmagazine.com/events
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Tail eNd
ROCKY does the block By Joey Grimaldi
Dad told me the dog has more marbles than I do. This morning, he is proven right – again. I open my front door to cross the lawn and get the mail. My little Cairn terrier, Rocky, who weighs 25 pounds and is all mouth, slips out the door ahead of me, looks over his shoulder and waves bye-bye. I am suitably miffed. I call after him, using gentle words to encourage the little rascal to return. The little fellow pauses, looks back and then ahead. After he contemplates the punishment of being taken inside against the rewards of a visit with friends on the block, the little tyke takes off. I am still sleepy, but if my wife returns home from an early trip to the store before I get a leash on Rocky, I’m a goner. I climb into a pair of blue jeans, pull a shirt over my head, jump into my little truck and take off after the little tyke. After three trips around the block, I have seen the little guy three times. On each occasion, he has shown up in the rearview mirror of my truck, sitting on the warm, paved street. The quizzical look in his big brown eyes suggests that if there’s a problem, he might be able to help. I call out to him. He saunters off. I decide to use a combination of psychology and my intellectual acumen. Knowing that food is the second thing on Rocky’s most desired list, I return home, grab a couple of hot dogs out of the refrigerator and return to the chase. It doesn’t take long. Rocky has a form of radar that is capable of seeing over the horizon. He spots me and I make sure he also spots the hot dogs. He comes running but stops several feet away. His big brown eyes miss nothing as I wave the hot dogs in the air. I toss a hot dog in his direction. It disappears before it hits the ground. He
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continues to sit several feet away. I open the truck door and lean out with the remaining hot dog in my left hand. Rocky gulps it down before I can grab him, gives me his little smile of gratitude, and continues watching me watch him. Suzy, a new little girl on the block with two missing front teeth, makes her appearance. Seeing Rocky, she advances, bends over, picks him up, pats him on the head, scratches his backside, plants a kiss on his cheek and hands the darn dog to me. She tells me how much she loves Rocky. I too give Rocky a gentle hug and a kiss on his bony head. In a miraculous way, despite the morning’s events, I hear myself say: “And I do too, Suzy.”
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