V16I5 (Oct/Nov 2014) by Redstone Media Group

ANIMAL WELLNESS

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS

Annual issue on

NUTRITION

HELP for

PICKY EATERS

ANTIOXIDANT-RICH

Love

IS JERKY

FOODS HE’LL

TOXIC?

DON’T GET

ZAPPED

FROZEN

RAW

Protect your dog from street ELECTROCUTION

BRETMICHAELS When it comes to helping animals, Poison’s lead singer WALKS HIS TALK

TRAINING COLLARS HARNESSES The GOOD, the BAD and the UGLY

DIETS

Tuna! TALKING ABOUT

Abandoned as a pup, this famous Chiweenie with the FUNNY FACE is on a mission – to teach people that true beauty is on the inside.

feline WELLNESS feli Hip, cool and healthy!

OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2014 Display until December 1, 2014

Is there

MERCURY IN HER FISH?

Know what you can safely feed her – and what to avoid

$6.95 USA/Canada

Acupressure for ALLERGIES

Help stop the scratching with this simple therapy

Soapy’s

VOLUME 16 ISSUE 5

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

got her name

BONUS INSIDE!

animal wellness

Contents October/November 2014

FEATURES 18 ANTIOXIDANTS FROM WHOLE FOODS These vital nutrients are found in a range of healthy foods, from blueberries to coconut to honey.

22 FEEDING HIS

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Many things can affect your dog’s nervous system. Good nutrition helps ensure it continues doing its job properly.

26 STREET ELECTROCUTION

Are you aware that your dog can get shocked by walking around the block? Learn how to protect him by learning about this hidden hazard.

30 IS SHE

A FUSSY EATER?

Few things are more frustrating than a dog or cat that only likes one type of food. Here’s how to coax him to accept more variety.

34 FIBER – THE

FORGOTTEN NUTRIENT

You know it’s important to include fiber in your own diet, but did you know it’s also essential for dogs and cats?

38 TRAINING

TOOLS – PART 1

Successful training and safety hinge on using the right tools. Here’s a look at collars and harnesses -- the good, the bad and the ugly.

44 RAW FOOD TO GO

You have so many choices when it comes to feeding your companion a natural, healthy diet. Frozen raw diets are among the growing options.

48 URATE STONES IN DOGS

Some breeds are more susceptible to this problem than others. Here’s what you need to know about keeping your best friend healthy.

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51 ALLERGIES AND

67 INNOVATIONS

JOINT PROBLEMS

FOR YOUR KITTY

52 COVER STORY TUNA – THE UNDERDOG WITH AN OVERBITE

68 BRET MICHAELS

Natural help for two common health issues.

How this famous Chiweenie is helping to change society’s definition of beauty.

58 FELINE COVER STORY – EVERYONE LOVES LIL BUB!

Despite a grim start to life, and a multitude of health issues, this unique little kitty has millions of devoted fans.

60 ACUPRESSURE FOR HER ALLERGIES

Your cat can react to many different substances in his environment or food. This simple session can help strengthen his immune system.

How one man’s background in engineering led to problem-solving products for cats. For Poison’s lead singer, hanging out with his animal companions is truly “Nothin’ But a Good Time”.

72 TRAVELING WITH A DIABETIC DOG

It’s doable if you know how. Here are 4 things to keep in mind – or your suitcase – to ensure he stays well.

84 THE LOWDOWN ON JERKY

Why are dogs getting sick, and is anything being done about it? Know how you can keep your dog safe.

90 HOW TO PICK A VACUUM THAT REALLY CLEANS UP

What to look for when choosing a vacuum cleaner that will suck up animal hair, dander, dirt and ﬂeas.

62 MERCURY IN FISH

Is your cat at risk? Find out which fish you can safely feed her, and which species to avoid.

64 SOAPY’S SECRETS

When I adopted my cat, I didn’t know much about her, including how she got her name. The answer was a real surprise!

COLUMNS 12 Yakkity yak 21 Beyond the label 78 Passages 80 To the rescue 82 Warm & fuzzy 92 Book reviews 98 Tail End

58 44 SOCIAL MEDIA Tips, contests and more! Like us /AnimalWellnessMagazine Updates, news, events! @ AnimalWellnessMagazine Product reviews and tutorials! AnimalWellnessTV

DEPARTMENTS 8 Editorial 55 Animal Wellness resource guide

70 The scoop 76 Product picks 88 Social media 94 Marketplace 96 Events calendar 97 ClassiďŹ eds animal wellness

VOLUME 16 ISSUE 5

ON THE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF: Courtney Dasher

Born with a sizable overbite, Tuna the Chiweenie first met his adoptive “mom” at a farmers’ market, where he was up for adoption. That was four years ago – now the little pooch is a famous social media celebrity and a “spokesdog” for the body positive movement! Read his full story on page 52.

ON THE FELINE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF: Mike Bridavsky

Lil BUB has a lot of health challenges, but that doesn’t stop her from winning hearts all over the world! This busy little girl has her own website, makes numerous public and media appearances, and raises funds for cats in need, all with the help of guardian Mike. Turn to page 58 to find out more.

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EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Senior Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Senior Graphic Designer: Kathleen Atkinson Social Media Manager: Natasha Roulston Social Media Editor: Jasmine Cabanaw Webmaster: Brad Vader Tail End Illustration: Libby Sinden Cover Image Courtesy of: Courtney Dasher Feline Cover Courtesy of: Mike Bridavsky

ADVERTISING SALES National Sales Manager: Ann Beacom, (866) 764-1212 ext. 222 annbeacom@redstonemediagroup.com

COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Mary Ellen “Angelscribe” Becky Bruce Carmen Colitz, DVM, PhD, DACVO Michele Dixon Audi Donamor Janet Freehling Amy Hayek, DVM, MA, CVA, CVC Jennifer Hinders Jean Hofve, DVM Deva Khalsa, VMD Tom Lloyd Shawn Messonnier, DVM Sandra Murphy Bill Ormston, DVM, CVC Paul Owens Juniper Russo Amberly Scott Hindler Karen Shaw Becker, DVM Amy Snow Gerry Strauss Shee Wai Wong Charlotte Walker Nancy Zidonis

TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $24.00 in the U.S. and Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: 1-866-764-1212 ext 315

ADMINISTRATION & SALES President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Accounting: Karen Tice Circulation & Office Manager: Libby Sinden SUBMISSIONS: Please send all editorial material, advertising material, photos and correspondence to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in transparency or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. Email your articles to: info@redstonemediagroup.com.

Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: Libby Sinden classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com

US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues. DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at 1-866-764-1212 ext 100 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at 705-742-4596 or e-mail at libby@animalwellnessmagazine.com

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2014. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: September 2014.

Improving the lives of animals... one reader at a time.

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EDITORIAL

diet

DRILLING DOWN ON

ince we decided to work more

from our lakeside cabin this summer, my dogs are having the time of their lives. They love the freedom and the guests that arrive every weekend. Recently, we celebrated a reunion with 40+ people, including five dogs. All the dogs got along splendidly. Of course, the dog talk sometimes turned to diet and friends had a chance to see how I feed my own dogs. I think they were especially curious since our ten-year-old husky/shepherd Sasha exudes the energy of a three-year-old.

What they saw is that I’m pretty relaxed and flexible when it comes to my dogs’ diets. Over the years, I’ve come to realize that one diet does not fit all; what worked for one dog may not work for another, and age may also play a factor. I also know my dogs benefit from variety. In any given week at the cabin, I may lightly cook them a well balanced meal, feed them a raw diet or give them a high-end prepared dog food. It has to be nutritious but it also has to work with our schedule. During their active days, they may enjoy dog treats, or bits of carrot, apple, leftover meat or fish or any other healthy tidbits I find left

on a plate. Dinner clean-up is a real bonding experience for us as they dance, sing and perform virtually every trick they know while I load the dishwasher. Even the cat gets in on the action, waiting for a piece of steamed broccoli or some other reward to get tossed her way. Good food really is the foundation for a healthy life. In fact, because nutrition is such a crucial part of a dog or cat’s well being, we dedicate one issue every year to the topic. This is our “nutrition edition” for 2014, and it’s full of important information to help keep your beloved companion healthy. Check out Audi Donamor’s article on whole food sources of antioxidants, those vital nutrients that help protect the body against free radical damage and illness. If your dog or cat is a fussy eater, Dr. Jean Hofve offers some helpful advice, while animals whose digestive systems may need a bit of assistance can benefit from Dr. Shawn Messonnier’s article on fiber. We also explore the world of raw frozen diets; find out why it’s important to feed the nervous system; and examine the link between nutrition and canine bladder stones courtesy of Dr. Karen Becker. Last but not least, we address the issue of mercury levels in fish (see our bonus Feline Wellness section), as well as the controversy surrounding jerky treats, and offer tips on how to protect your companion. On the celebrity side, don’t miss our cover stories highlighting social media stars Tuna the Chiweenie (the underdog with the overbite) and the irresistible Lil BUB, along with a profile of Bret Michaels, a heavy metal musician with a soft spot for animals!

Dana Cox Editor-in-Chief

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CONTRIBUTORS

1. Veterinarian Dr. Karen Shaw Becker received her degree from the Iowa State College of Veterinary Medicine. She owns/operates Natural Pet Animal Hospital, Feathers Bird Clinic, TheraPaw Rehabilitation and Pain Management Clinic and Covenant Wildlife Rehabilitation in Illinois. She co-authored Real Food for Healthy Pets and hosts a holistic animal wellness website (mercolahealthypets. com). Turn to page 48 for Dr. Becker’s article on canine urate stones. 2. Veterinarian Dr. Amy Hayek graduated from Colorado State University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in 1998. She opened her own practice in 2001 in Summerville, South Carolina. She teaches for Animal Chiropractic Education Source, has published in the Journal of the AVMA, and lectures for the American Veterinary Chiropractic Association and others. Dr. Hayek co-authors an article on nutrition for the nervous system (page 22). 3. Dr. Jean Hofve is a retired holistic veterinarian, and co-author of The Complete Guide to Holistic Cat Care with nutritionist Dr. Celeste Yarnall. They are currently working on a book about the complete holistic lifestyle for dogs. Dr. Hofve has written hundreds of articles, lectured on pet topics throughout the US, and appeared on radio and TV. Her award-winning website (littlebigcat.com) is a respected source of information on pet health, nutrition and behavior. On page 30, Dr. Hofve offers help for fussy eaters. 4. Veterinarian Dr. Deva Khalsa authored Dr. Khalsa’s The Natural Dog and co-authored Healing Your Horse: Alternative Therapies. She

animal wellness

lectures internationally and is a professor at the British Institute of Homeopathy. She has almost 30 years of experience in holistic modalities. In this issue (page 62), Dr. Khalsa discusses the risks of mercury levels in fish. 5. Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier wrote The Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs, and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He’s the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s “Dr. Shawn – The Natural Vet” on Sirius Satellite Radio, and creator of Dr. Shawn’s Pet Organics. His practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (petcarenaturally.com), is in Plano, Texas. See page 34 for his article on the importance of dietary fiber. 6. Veterinarian Dr. William Ormston graduated from Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine in 1988. He received certification from the AVCA and began using chiropractic to treat his animal patients. Jubilee Animal Health is a mobile practice in the Dallas Metroplex area where he cares for animals using mostly alternative methods. On page 22, Dr. Ormston co-authors an article on nutrition for the nervous system. 7. Audi Donamor has been successfully creating special needs diets for companion animals for nearly 20 years. She is the founder of the University of Guelph’s Smiling Blue Skies® Cancer Fund and Smiling Blue Skies® Fund for Innovative Research, and is the proud recipient of a variety of awards, including a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal. Turn to page 18 for Audi’s article on antioxidants from whole foods.

8. Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis are the authors of Acupressure, Acu-Dog: A Guide to Canine Acupressure and Acu-Cat: A Guide to Feline Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass offering books, manuals, DVDs, apps and meridian charts, as well as training courses, including a 300-hour Practitioner Certification Program. It is an approved school for the Dept. of Higher Education through the State of Colorado, an approved provider of NCBTMB Continuing Education credits, and accepted by NCCAOM (888-841-7211, animalacupressure. com or Tallgrass@animalacupressure.com). See page 60 for their article on acupressure for feline allergies. 9. Paul Owens began training dogs in 1972. He is a member of the Association of Professional Dog Trainers, and a leading proponent of positive, nonviolent animal training. He is author of The Dog Whisperer and The Puppy Whisperer and is featured on the Dog Whisperer DVDs, Volumes One and Two. Paul is also director of the Raise with Praise Teacher Training Program, and the founder/director of the children’s afterschool violence prevention program, Paws for Peace. He has appeared on numerous radio and television programs, including PBS’s Pets Part of the Family, and Pet Files. For this issue (page 38), Paul discusses collars and harnesses for training. 10. Mary Ellen “Angelscribe” is an awardwinning photojournalist, author and animal newspaper columnist. Her column “Pet Tips ‘n’ Tales” is filled with knowledge, inspiration, humor and warm-hearted stories (angelscribe. com/tipsntales.html).Her internationally known swimming cats have appeared on Animal Planet’s Must Love Cats. She is the

Submissions If you are interested in submitting an article for Animal Wellness Magazine, please contact Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at :

author of Expect Miracles and A Christmas Filled with Miracles. On page 90, Mary Ellen offers tips on choosing a vacuum for cleaning up after animals.

12. Jennifer Hinders is a freelance writer, editor and dog lover who lives in Fairfax, Virginia. For this issue (page 84), Jennifer sheds light on the jerky treat controversy.

11. Amberly Scott Hindler owns and operates Lux Dog Daycare, Inc. in West Los Angeles, (luxdogdaycare.com). She worked in client services at high-traffic veterinary hospitals in Los Angeles for many years after graduating from the University of Southern California. Amberly is the recipient of a Gold Circle Award for Journalists from Columbia University’s Scholastic Press Association. See page 22 for her advice on canine boat safety.

13. Gerry Strauss is a freelance writer specializing in everything from animal-related features to TV and film reviews. He has interviewed everyone from pop singers to pro wrestlers, and enjoys covering almost anything that readers have a genuine interest in. He currently resides in New Jersey with his wife, two children and two lovable cats. See page 68 for Gerry’s profile of rocker and animal lover Bret Michaels.

Ann@RedstoneMediaGroup.com.

CONTRIBUTORS

14. Juniper Russo is a freelance writer and crazy animal lady living in Chattanooga, Tennessee. When she’s not busy spoiling and pampering her three rescued animals and her two awesome kids, she writes about a wide array of subjects including animals, science, green living, and health. Juniper takes a closeup look at raw frozen diets on page 44. Sandra Murphy lives in St Louis, Missouri. When she’s not writing, she works as a pet sitter. Turn to page 26 for her advice on protecting your dog from street and sidewalk electrocution.

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YAKKITY YAK MARSHALL THE MIRACLE DOG Marshall is a lucky Lab who was rescued in 2010 while being filmed by Animal Planet’s Confessions: Animal Hoarding. More than 60 dogs were found living on the grounds of an abandoned property, and Marshall was in the worst shape of all – he had been attacked by the other dogs, and had a broken front leg that had to be amputated.

Marshall recently became the focus of a film, Marshall the Miracle Dog. Based on the true story of his rescue, the movie features 13-year-old Finn (Lucas Carroll, Noah, The Informant!), who is being bullied at school. He finds Marshall (played by trained dogs from Paws for Effect) living in deplorable conditions with a dog hoarder, and takes him to a vet who agrees to treat the dog’s injuries. But Marshall is spooked and bolts. The dog needs medical attention – and the hoarder wants him back – so Finn must get to him first. In the end, Marshall leads everyone to a place of forgiveness and friendship, and finds a home with Finn and his single mom, Cynthia (Shannon Elizabeth, American Pie, That 70’s Show). MarshallTheMiracleDog.com

Now, four years later, Marshall is a certified therapy dog who has visited over 250 schools and events with his adoptive “mom” Cyndi.

ANIMALS AND DATING When it comes to dating, it turns out men and women have specific tastes when it comes to their potential partners’ animals. A survey of 1,000 animal parents on Klooff, a photo-sharing app for animal lovers, revealed some interesting discoveries – here are just a few: • 76% of women favor dating profiles of men pictured with animals. • 75% of dog guardians believe their pups improve their relationships with others. • 48% of cat guardians consider themselves introverts.

animal wellness

BRING MILITARY DOGS HOME! Military dogs are heroes, and they deserve to be treated as such. In late July, some of America’s bravest human and canine heroes gathered on Capitol Hill to make the case for bringing home military dogs before retiring them. Currently, when service men and women end their tours of duty and return home, their military dogs do not always follow. If a military war dog is retired in a non-combat zone overseas, he becomes a civilian and cannot travel on military transport. At the Congressional briefing, the American Humane Association made a case for repatriating all canine veterans after they retire from service, and reuniting them with their handlers back on US soil. “The solution is simple,” said AHA president Dr. Robin Ganzert. “Military war dogs should be brought home before being retired.... And their former handlers, who have the strongest bond with these animals, should be given the first chance to adopt.” AmericanHumane.org

MINNESOTA PASSES LANDMARK LAW This past May, Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton made worldwide animal rights history when he signed the Omnibus Supplemental Budget Bill (HF 3172). The bill includes the groundbreaking Beagle Freedom Law, which ensures that research facilities give dogs and cats used in laboratory testing a chance at life afterwards.

NEED TO RAISE FUNDS? Most crowdfunding platforms are for-profit ventures, but LoveAnimals.org doesn’t take any percentage of the donations received. All funds go to the cause in question. The platform offers several options for raising money. You can ask for contributions for your animal’s vet bills, or for donations to a cause instead of gifts for your birthday or wedding. You can also collect pledges for a charity run/walk or other event, or honor the memory of a loved one, whether animal or human.

The use of animals in lab research is, of course, abhorrent, but this new bill at least facilitates a relationship between registered non-profit animal rescues and taxpayer-funded labs or educational institutions that use dogs and cats for research. When the animals are no longer needed by the researchers, they can be put up for adoption. “Despite their sad beginnings, with love and nurturing, these amazing animals can become loving family members,” says Shannon Keith, founder and president of the Beagle Freedom Project. Other states, including California, are expected to follow Minnesota’s example. BeagleFreedomProject.org

IF YOU WANT TO SHARE THANKSGIVING TURKEY WITH YOUR COMPANION, STICK TO LEAN MEAT ONLY – NO FAT, SKIN, COOKED BONES OR GRAVY.

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YAKKITY YAK ALLERGY STATS Allergies can be a year-round problem for many dogs, although some months are worse than others. According to Trupanion (trupanion.com), allergies peak in August, and are at their lowest ebb in February. Some dogs are more prone to allergies, which can include respiratory issues as well as skin problems. Here are the top most susceptible breeds:  English bulldog

 French bulldog  West Highland white terrier  American bulldog  Basset hound  Rhodesian ridgeback  American pit bull terrier  Shiba Inu  Bichon Frise  Boston terrier  Miniature poodle  Yorkiepoo

SOMETHING’S FISHY Here’s another good reason to avoid cheap commercial pet foods. Susan Thixton, a pet food safety advocate, is warning consumers that Thailand’s fishing industry – which relies on forced, unpaid labor – is supplying “trash fish” to the US pet food industry. Susan cites an article from an Idaho newspaper, the Boise Weekly, which explains that “trash fish” encompass species that are either unpalatable to people, or are caught when too young and small to be of use to humans. The fish are ground into mush and used in commercial pet foods. “Last year, $171 million worth of dog and cat food entered the US from Thailand, according to the United States Department of Agriculture,” the article continues. You can avoid unhealthy, unethical and unsustainable “trash fish” by buying high quality pet foods with named, domestically-sourced ingredients. TruthaboutPetFood.com

BE AWARE OF YOUR DOG’S RESPONSE TO COLDER TEMPERATURES AS AUTUMN PROGRESSES, AND FIT HIM OUT WITH A COAT OR SWEATER IF NEEDED.

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YAKKITY YAK THE WILD SIDE Continuing human encroachment on natural environments means we have to learn to live harmoniously with displaced wild animals such as coyotes, mountain lions, fishers and others. The College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University offers tips on how to protect your own critters from clashing with local wildlife. •S upervise your dog or cat when he’s outside – especially at night. • If you have a cat or small dog, be aware of potential threats from the air in the form of owls or large hawks. • Don’t leave pet food outside – it’ll attract wildlife. • Keep your yard clean and free of debris. • Don’t leave your companion outdoors overnight. Many wild predators do their hunting under cover of darkness. • I f your budget allows, consider installing a fence to keep your dog in and other animals out, or building an enclosure for your cat.

NUTRITION TIPS TO PREVENT CANCER People are often told to eat less meat to help prevent certain cancers. The same isn’t necessarily true for dogs and cats. “Oncological nutritionists now feel that less carbohydrate and more meat in the diet might assist in cancer recovery for dogs and cats, and may also help prevent cancer,” says Karen Rhoads, Certified Nutrition Consultant for Evanger’s (evangersdogfood.com). “Scientists also know that certain high-antioxidant fruits and vegetables neutralize cancer-causing free radicals in the blood of humans, supporting the idea that these lower-carb fruits and vegetables might also help prevent cancers in dogs and cats. Further, there is evidence that additives such as salt, colorants, and chemical preservatives might compromise immune function.”

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• If you come face-to-face with a wild predator, stay calm and never turn your back to run away. If you have a small dog or cat with you, pick him up and slowly back off. Grab the leash or collar of a larger dog. If the wild animal looks like it’s going to attack, throw stones or sticks at it, or carry a walking stick to help fend it off.

GOOD NEWS FOR VETS ON THE MOVE. . . AND THEIR PATIENTS This past August, President Barack Obama signed into law the Veterinary Medicine Mobility Act. This law makes it legal for veterinarians to transport and use controlled substances beyond their primary places of registration, and across state lines, to treat their patients. The AVMA worked for over two years to get this law passed. Their Governmental Relations Division (GRD) met numerous times with the Drug Enforcement Administration and members of Congress and their staff to explain why a restrictive provision in the Controlled Substances Act needed to be amended so veterinarians are permitted to use all the tools available to provide the best care for their patients. It’s particularly important for veterinarians who provide care in rural areas, respond to emergencies in the field, and offer “house calls”. AVMA.org

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ANTIOXIDANTS m D gs Cats

o r f whole

FOODS THESE

VITAL NUTRIENTS ARE FOUND IN

A RANGE OF HEALTHY FOODS THAT ARE GOOD FOR YOUR DOG OR CAT.

By Audi Donamor

upon a time, I visited the Organic Islands Festival and Sustainability Expo on Vancouver Island in Canada. The motto was “Live Green and Buy Local”. I walked up to a vendor who was selling a whole foods diet for dogs and cats. Along with island grown meats, island canned fish, and farm fresh eggs, there were two baskets sitting on a table. In one basket was a plethora of supplements. In the other was an overflowing cornucopia of fresh antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables, in all shapes and sizes. It was an interesting way to show that whole foods have powerful health benefits, including cancer-fighting potential. The research bears this out, and it’s not surprising, since whole foods are fully functional. If we had the space, we could cover much of the alphabet, discussing the “A, B, C’s, and Z’s” of antioxidants, which, quite simply, are the vitamins, minerals and enzymes that help protect our cells – and our animals’ – from the effects of all kinds of free radicals often caused by environmental factors, like second hand smoke, radiation and pesticides. Free radicals are nasty. They cause cell damage and play a role in cancer, heart disease, and other ailments. Back in 2005, USDA scientists analyzed the antioxidant levels in more than 100 foods. Each food’s antioxidant concentration and

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capacity was measured according to serving size. Blueberries, cranberries and blackberries came out at the top of the fruit list, while beans, artichokes and Russet potatoes topped the vegetable list. Let’s take a look at a few of the antioxidant-packed foods that can easily form a part of your dog or cat’s daily diet, based simply on the easy-to-follow recipes included with this article.

WHOLE GRAINS Whole grains are unsung heroes. I bet you’ll be a little surprised to learn that back in 2002, at a cancer conference, research conducted at Cornell University demonstrated that whole grains contain as much or more of the polyphenol antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables. When choosing whole grains, make sure they are just that. Whole grains include the bran, the germ, and the endosperm. Whole brown rice is one of the world’s healthiest foods. It even contains one of the most powerful antioxidants, inositol hexaphosphate, also known as IP6, a natural substance that activates the natural killer cell function that

can inhibit cancer. Research has shown that IP6 might be effective in slowing down tumor growth, and even preventing tumors from forming. Research conducted by the Medical College of Georgia reports that whole brown rice helps reduce nerve and blood vessel damage from diabetes. According to the American Cancer Society, it is not known whether taking a supplement provides the same effects as getting IP6 from whole food sources, so include high fiber foods like whole brown rice, in your family’s diet – human and animal. Oats are a strength-giving cereal. Oats contain 20 unique polyphenols called avenanthramides, which have potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and even anti-itching properties. Scandinavian researchers found that adding oats to a gluten-free diet may enhance the nutritional values of the diet’s vitamins and minerals, as well as its antioxidant levels, including bilirubin, which helps in the elimination of free radicals and protects the brain from oxidative damage. Oats support the gastrointestinal system by helping to remove toxins from the body. Studies reported by the American Institute for Cancer Research showed that whole grains, like oats, contain many phytonutrients whose healing and preventive properties have gone unrecognized, simply because research methods have overlooked them. Incidentally, oats are also a very good source of selenium, which is a co-factor to the antioxidant glutathione peroxidase.

FRUITS Blueberries and cranberries contain significant levels of resveratrol, a natural compound found to have anti-cancer properties and reduce the risk of heart disease. These berries are packed with antioxidants, some of which come from anthocyanins, the pigments that give blueberries their deep blue color. Red raspberries are a rich source of ellagitannins, which have been found to stop cells from mutating; if cells can’t mutate, they can’t turn into cancer.

SPICES When it comes to spices, no cupboard is complete without cinnamon and carob, both known throughout the ages for their healing properties. Cinnamon is a very good source of flavonoid phenolic antioxidants such as carotenes, zeaxanthin, lutein and cryptoxanthin. Carob contains all the principal vitamins and minerals. It is interesting to note that although most carob pods are discarded, animal wellness

they contain a total of 24 polyphenol compounds, making them a valuable functional food!

COCONUT Juliette de Bairacli Levy pioneered the use of coconut with animals. Coconut contains mediumchain saturated fats, which are transformed into energy and contain special properties that act as anti-inflammatory agents, helping to decrease bacterial growth, irritation, and inflammation in the body.

HONEY I am a big believer in the healing properties of honey, and buckwheat honey has some very special properties – namely,

Antioxidant bars

4 tablespoons buckwheat honey 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract 1½ cups unsulphured, unsweetened dried fruit, e.g., wild blueberries, cranberries ¼ cup unsweetened coconut chips 2 cups filtered boiling water

INSTRUCTIONS Use organic ingredients wherever possible. Preheat oven to 350°F, and line a cookie sheet with parchment paper. Combine all ingredients in a large mixing bowl, except the boiling water. Add the boiling water, stirring until all ingredients are well incorporated, and leave for ten minutes. Spoon mixture onto cookie sheet and press down with the back of a spoon, to make scoring easier after baking. Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, or until the top of the bars are a light golden in color. Remove from oven, lightly score, then return to oven to cool

completely, before storing in an airtight container or Ziploc bag. CHANGE IT UP • If you would like to make an extra crunchy treat that the whole family will love, bake for an extra 20 minutes. • This recipe can also be served as a porridge, after the boiling water has been completely absorbed by the rice, oat flakes, and steel cut oats, and the dried fruit is all “plumped up”. • As another alternative, 1½ cups of fresh instead of dried fruit can be used. Omit ½ cup of the filtered boiling water from the recipe. Be creative! Try making vegetable bars too!

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Darker honey contains less water, and less water means more antioxidants. In fact, the antioxidant content of buckwheat honey was found to compare favorably with the ascorbic acidrelated antioxidant content found in tomatoes, including all of a tomato’s vitamin C! These are just a few of the foods that offer antioxidant health benefits to dogs and cats (and people). Try the recipes to get yourself started!

Berry bark

INGREDIENTS 2 cups brown rice flakes 2 cups oat flakes ½ cup steel cut oats 1 teaspoon Saigon cinnamon 1½ teaspoons carob powder or 1 tablespoon carob chips ¼ cup first pressed olive oil 2 tablespoons unsulphured blackstrap molasses

its phenolic content. According to research conducted at the University of Illinois, which analyzed 19 samples of honey from 14 different floral sources, it was found that honey made from the nectar collected from buckwheat flowers contained significantly more antioxidant value than that found in California sage.

INGREDIENTS 1 pound organ meats, e.g., heart, liver 1 cup fresh or frozen blueberries

1 teaspoon freshly ground cinnamon or Saigon cinnamon, or a combination

INSTRUCTIONS Choose organic ingredients whenever possible. Pureé the organ meats in a food processor or blender. Make sure they are extra smooth. Then add the blueberries, and finally, the cinnamon. Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper, and spoon the mixture onto it. Place the cookie sheet in a cold oven. Turn oven on to 300°F, on a convection setting if available. When the oven reaches heat, set your timer for 15 minutes. Turn the oven down to 175°F, on a convection setting if available, and continue to bake for 45 minutes. Take a look after 15 minutes. You will notice there is liquid around the edges, but this will evaporate over time, as the bark is drying out. After 45 minutes, gently remove the bark, which will have a leather-like finish, and place on a clean cookie sheet or cutting board. Lightly score, then cool completely before storing in the refrigerator.

This treat can also be frozen. This is a perfect training treat or can be served as a meal topper. Bark can be stored in an airtight container or a Ziploc bag. CHANGE IT UP • If you would like bark with more bite and crunch, remove it from the parchment paper then return the bark to the cookie sheet and bake for 45 more minutes. You can speed up the cooking time by baking in a 350°F degree oven. • As an alternative, add 2 cups of a whole ground flour or sprouted flour of your choice to this recipe, until it pulls away from your mixing bowl. Line a cake pan or Pyrex baking dish with parchment paper, spoon in batter, and bake in a preheated 350°F oven for 25 minutes. Cool completely before storing in a Ziploc bag or container in the fridge. Experiment with using a combination of whole grain flours, sprouted flours, pseudo grains like quinoa and chia, and novel whole flours like coconut and hemp.

Beyond the label Power of pumpkin BY MICHELE DIXON The great grain debate BLUEBERRIES, CRANBERRIES AND BLACKBERRIES CAME OUT AT THE TOP OF THE FRUIT LIST, WHILE BEANS, ARTICHOKES AND RUSSET POTATOES TOPPED THE VEGETABLE LIST.

BY MICHELE Best known DIXON for its use as Halloween jack-o-lanterns or Thanksgiving pie filling, the pumpkin is a fruit that belongs to the same family as melons and cucumbers.

These days,ofmany of us pay much more attention to All parts the pumpkin have nutritional value, what we’rethe putting into our bodies – and the bodies of including leaves and rinds, which contain protein our four-legged family members. One result Pumpkin is a very and fiber and are often used medicinally. significant grain-free foods. seeds are atrend greattowards source of protein,pet carbohydrates and fiber. Pumpkin flesh contains vitamins A and C, and What are some of the important considerations in the soluble fiber, which helps slows digestion, and can help great “grains-are-good” versus “grain-free” debate? The manage diarrhea by absorbing water. fact is, there is a place for both types of pet food. Pumpkin is great for “bulking up” your animal’s food. •Most Contrary to those who believe the only road to good animals don’t require large quantities of pumpkin, health is the34 grain-free many dogsthe thrive on foods and at only caloriesroute, per 100 grams, benefi ts far that contain grains. Grains are an excellent source of outweigh the few extra calories. quick energy for dogs, with lots of fiber to help firm up Use either canned unsalted pumpkin or cook your own loose stool. and freeze it in ice cube trays. Or look for pet foods that include pumpkin assome an ingredient – examples • Although there are good reasons to feed include a grainPetcurean’s NOW FRESH line. For treats, try this recipe: free diet, it is important to remember that grains as a whole are not a source of allergies. Rather, each grain DIY pumpkin treats must be treated as a potential individual allergen. In 2addition, eggs animal parents should be aware that what be perceived as an allergy to a grain is often a ½might cup canned pumpkin meat protein sensitivity. Foods with a single novel 2 tablespoons dry milk protein and limited carbohydrates can help determine 2½ cupsanimal flour has sensitivities. if your Water Choosing a food that’s ideal for your animal is an important Preheat oven to 350°F. Blend and happiness pumpkin; add part of ensuring his long termeggs health, and dry milk and fl our. Add water as needed to make dough vitality. Taking the time to do some research up front will workable – it should bedown dry and . Roll to ½” thick and most definitely pay off the stiff road. cut into shapes. Place 1” apart on ungreased cookie sheet. Bake for 20 minutes on one side, then turn over and bake another 20 minutes. Michele Dixon Dixon isis the the Health Health and and Nutrition Nutrition Specialist Specialist Michele with with Petcurean Petcurean Pet Pet Nutrition Nutrition (petcurean.com). (petcurean.com).

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/petcurean

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feeding his

NERVOUS SYSTEM By Bill Ormston, DVM, CVC, and Amy Hayek, DVM, MA, CVA, CVC

Many things can affect your dog’s nervous system. Good nutrition helps ensure it continues to do its job properly.

hen you think about your dog’s health, you might not factor in his nervous system. But maintaining its proper function is very important to his well being.

Your dog’s nervous system evolved to match the environment in which the species developed. His brain also changes depending on where and how he lives; when it is sending out signals of stress to the body, it becomes quicker at noticing small changes in the environment. This can result in behavioral changes that seem inappropriate. The priorities of your dog’s nervous system include being able to maintain an internal chemical environment that allows him to survive. Building protein chains is an important process of the nervous system; these chains help shape the animal and aid in communication between body systems. Feeding your dog’s nervous system is one way to ensure it stays healthy and functions properly. The aim is to affect the brain and nervous system in a positive way that benefits both your dog and yourself.

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BALANCED OMEGAS While modern dogs should eat meat on a regular basis, many commercially prepared dog foods are grain-based. Grains and grain products tend to be inflammatory, produce fat rather than muscle, and provide different proteins to what the dog’s ancestors utilized to evolve into the modern animal. Your dog’s ancestors ate diets high in Omega-3 fatty acids, which helped their prostaglandin systems reduce inflammation when they were ill or wounded. This balanced their inflammatory responses to illness or infection to help them survive. Feeding your dog appropriate Omega-balanced diets comes down to feeding the kinds of protein and fat their ancestors ate. His nervous system developed as a result of these diets, which included bugs, lizards, and meat from birds, small animals and fish. Modern dogs have an ancestral need for these types of protein.

ORGAN MEATS ARE KEY Integral to the canine diet are organ meats, which are made up of proteins that differ from those found in skeletal muscle meats. The wild canine that catches his own prey will first eat the organs, then the muscle off the bones, before he eats the bones themselves, which are highly digestible when raw.

Carnivorous animals lack enzymes that affect their inflammatory and anti-inflammatory systems. Both delta-6 desaturase (D6D) and D5D enzymes must be obtained from their food supply. This is why carnivorous animals prefer organ meats to muscle meats, as they supply dihomo-γ -linolenic acid (DGLA), arachadonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Fish liver oils and organ meats are a must in order to keep the dog’s prostaglandin pathways functional

DOES SIZE

MATTER?

THE CNS AND BODY FUNCTION Body function and movement require a central nervous system (CNS) that is functioning at 100%. Every organ system in the body is controlled by the CNS. According to Roger Sperry, 1981 Nobel Laureate, “90% of the energy output of the brain is used in relating the physical body to its gravitational field.” Nerves transmit data from the brain and spinal column to the rest of the body and then back from these remote areas to the central nervous system. The input to your dog’s feet tells him which muscles to contract and which to relax in order to stand efficiently. When a healthy dog is standing, he is

Large breed dogs tend to have slower metabolic rates than small breeds, so they need fewer carbohydrates. However, when we discuss nutrition in general, most dogs’ nervous systems require essentially the same vitamins, minerals, proteins and fats, and these are adjusted to the metabolic rate of the dog, not just his size. Smaller dogs generally move more than larger dogs, in part due to the need to assimilate more food. Smaller dogs that don’t get enough exercise will need more nervous system quieting nutrients than larger dogs to help them process their energy in a positive manner. Certain vitamins and buffering minerals help the nervous system remain calm. They won’t need more calories, but they will need more nutrients found in the types of foods similar to what their ancestors used to eat.

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using very few muscles and very little energy. This allows energy to be utilized for maintaining organ systems, digesting food and healing damaged cells. One thing dogs are exceptional at doing is observing. They spend much of their time watching the world go by. This evolutionary skill allows them to more efficiently locate and then capture food without expending a lot of energy that can be used for other things. Healing requires 400% more energy than maintenance, and this energy will not be available in a dog that is exhibiting poor posture. A dog that stands with altered joint angles may lead to positive results on an orthopedic ﬂexion test. Using more energy to stand leads to earlier fatigue. Thus, animals that can’t stand also begin to move less. These dogs require a different diet to compensate for the fatigue and abnormal use of nutrients due to stress hormones released by the brain. They will need a diet similar to that of a dog that remains in a cage all day with no exercise. This isn’t because the dogs aren’t moving, but because both are similarly stressed and their nervous systems are working in similar ways; just as the inﬂammatory system is there to combat foreign invaders, it also turns on to combat stress.

NUTRITION AND THE STRESS RESPONSE Other ways to turn on the stress response include inappropriate nutrition. Deficiencies of biotin, vitamin E, protein, zinc, B12 and B6 all interfere with the action of D6D and other enzymes involved in prostaglandin production. B12 and B6 are found only in animal products and are highly sensitive to heat. Typical commercial dog foods are heated to 360°F in oils (usually corn or soy, which are high in Omega-6 but deficient in Omega-3). The heat damages the vitamins, proteins and other nutrients. The best sources of biotin, vitamin E, protein, zinc and B vitamins are raw dairy products, raw fish and raw meat. Zinc absorption is inhibited by the phytic acid found in grains and legumes,

particularly soy, which have not been properly prepared. The best sources of zinc are animal proteins – red meat, organ meats and some sea foods such as oysters. Both malnutrition and overeating interfere with D6D. Any time the nervous system is stressed, it releases hormones as a response to preserving life. When stress is a constant, daily, long term event, the metabolic level of the dog changes. Such dogs need more proteins of the appropriate types to help their nervous systems build the right kind of hormones, prostaglandins, and DNA and keep the system working and less inﬂamed. As you can see, correctly feeding your dog’s nervous system depends on a number of factors. Start with a complete and balanced high quality meat-based diet that includes nutrientrich organ meats as well as muscle meats and raw bone. Environmental and lifestyle factors such as stress, lack of exercise, or issues with your dog’s posture can all affect the functioning of his nervous system; take them up with your AVCA certified animal chiropractor, holistic or integrative veterinarian.

ENVIRONMENTAL

FACTORS

When wild carnivores become desperate for protein, they will eat items like acorns in an attempt to gain more protein in their diet. They are responding to their nutritional needs in an environment where these needs are not being met. Because the nervous system is affected by the entire environment with which it interacts, we need to consider the dog’s external environment as a balance to his internal environment. Dogs in different environments will need slightly different types of nutrition in order to affect their nervous systems in a positive manner. For example, a dog that doesn’t get any exercise will likely have some internal neurological issues to address. The nervous system responds better to movement than it does to remaining stationary.

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Advertorial

fighting

By Carmen Colitz, DVM, PhD, DACVO Obesity is a common disorder in dogs and cats. In 2012, 52.5% of dogs and 58.3% of cats were rated as overweight or obese by veterinarians. Animals are obese when their weight is more than 30% above ideal – e.g., if your animal’s ideal weight is 10 lbs and she weighs at least 13 lbs (30% of 10 is 3), she is obese. Excessive fat has physical effects on the body: painful joint disease from extra weight-bearing; upper airway constriction (obese animals with flat faces such as Pugs and Persian cats can have greater difficulty breathing); inability to groom the hindquarters; and increased insulation causing reduced heat loss. Fat cats are prone to developing fatty liver disease (hepatic lipidosis), a serious and sometimes fatal condition. Too much fat may also cause abnormal hormonal function in fat deposits. Fat is actually an endocrine organ that secretes adipokines (protein modulators). Adipokines regulate immune function, energy homeostasis, vascular development, lipid and glucose metabolism, and hemostasis. As fat deposits grow abnormally high, they secrete pro-inflammatory adipokines. So obesity can be considered a state of chronic inflammation. Obese animals are at greater risk of life-threatening complications under anesthesia, and of developing diabetes. Many diabetic dogs will become blinded by cataracts within nine months of being diagnosed, although cataracts may be prevented by placing the diabetic dog on Oct-GLO Rx as soon as possible following diagnosis.

Dr. Carmen Colitz is a board certified veterinary ophthalmologist with a PhD in Comparative and Experimental Medicine.

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Street

e ectrocution By Sandra Murphy

PROTECT your dog by learning about this hidden

hazard.

yla, her sister and a friend were walking down the street with Lucy, a border collie/whippet mix, one day in early winter. Suddenly, Lucy screamed and fell over. Kyla tried to help her up but felt an electric shock and was bitten on the thumb as the dog flailed and cried. Her friend wore gloves so was able to safely pick Lucy up. “Lucy went limp and wasn’t breathing,” says Kyla’s sister, Rachel. “Her heart had stopped, but luckily, it restarted on its own. A good Samaritan offered to drive her and Kyla to a nearby veterinarian where Lucy was checked for neurological problems.”

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It turned out that Lucy had been shocked by stray electrical voltage from under the sidewalk they were walking on. “I called the utility company to let them know what happened,” says Rachel. “They said it wasn’t possible and hung up on me. The police were much more responsive and came right away to blockade the sidewalk. After they called the electric company, workmen came to fix the problem.” Rachel later learned that the church they walked past had removed some floodlights from the grounds, but no one had turned off the electrical current. In another case, a 110-pound bloodhound named Mickey was shocked by 120 volts of electricity when he stepped on a metal

grate and was unable to move. A neighbor managed to grab him, but not before being shocked himself. Although Lucy and Mickey’s accidents might seem like flukes, sidewalk electrocutions are more common than you might think. There have been reports of dogs being electrocuted on the streets and sidewalks of many cities, including New York, Seattle, Boston, Vancouver and Montreal (the website StreetZaps.com tracks shock alerts by city and country). In fact, both people and dogs have been injured and even killed by stray electrical voltage, although dogs are more vulnerable because they don’t wear shoes, have a shorter stride than we do and take four steps for every two a person takes.

In case of

A dog who has been shocked will yelp or scream, depending on the voltage involved. This will be followed by spasms or loss of consciousness. His paw pads may show signs of burns. Smaller dogs are hit hardest.

your dog shows signs of having been shocked, do not try to pick him If up. Do an immediate about-face and go back. Voltage may be higher ahead. Use the leash to drag the dog away from danger. It may seem rough, but it’s the safest and fastest way to move him, for both of you. His leash and collar may have metal parts that also conduct electricity, so pulling the dog instead of picking him up prevents you from being shocked or bitten. It’s a case of “take care of yourself first so you can take care of your dog”.

WHY IS THIS HAPPENING? Aging infrastructures, weather damage and general wear and tear mean electrical cables and wires running under sidewalks or streets sometimes get exposed and end up touching and charging metal objects such as sewer covers and grates, light posts, signs, fire hydrants or even newspaper machines and dumpsters. If a dog or person touches one of these objects, they get electrocuted. Some sidewalks have

shock

tay calm but act quickly. Call for help and a ride to the vet’s S office. A veterinary checkup is essential because your dog’s heartbeat may be irregular after a shock, and cardiac arrest or difficulty breathing due to pulmonary edema can happen days later. Your dog may need CPR. Burns to the paws need to be treated and bandaged to prevent infection. s soon as possible, also call the police and A alert them to the problem. They can erect a barricade to prevent other dogs and people from being shocked until the utility company can find the cause.

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AGING INFRASTRUCTURES, WEATHER DAMAGE AND GENERAL WEAR AND TEAR MEAN ELECTRICAL CABLES AND WIRES RUNNING UNDER SIDEWALKS OR STREETS SOMETIMES GET EXPOSED AND END UP TOUCHING AND CHARGING METAL OBJECTS SUCH AS SEWER COVERS AND GRATES, LIGHT POSTS, SIGNS, FIRE HYDRANTS OR EVEN NEWSPAPER MACHINES AND DUMPSTERS. watertight. If they’re not, they could do more harm than good. After each walk, check the boots for damage or holes. • Don’t use a metal leash. Keep metal on collars to a minimum. • Flickering street lamps should be reported to the utility company at once. Steer clear of them until they are repaired. • When walking, pay attention to your surroundings and your dog. Carry a charged cell phone, just in case you have to call for help, but don’t talk on the phone or listen to music while you’re walking – use this time to enjoy your dog’s company while keeping an eye on his safety. been found to have 100 volts of electricity running through them, which is equivalent to sticking a finger into a live electrical outlet. You also need to be aware that leaking voltage is not just an urban problem. It can occur anywhere, most often during the winter, when snow and ice have been treated with de-icers. While salted sidewalks are certainly a hazard, metal signs or fencing on wet ground can also be electrified. Know that heavy summer rains can also damage underground cables, so this isn’t just a winter worry.

PREVENTION AND PROTECTION While some urban centers, such as Oakland, California, have electrical crews regularly checking for wires that touch metal or have otherwise been damaged, it’s certainly not happening everywhere. This doesn’t mean you have to stop walking your dog, but it does mean you have to take steps to protect him, and yourself, especially since leaking voltage isn’t something you can see any evidence of until after a shock occurs. • Avoid touching or walking on metal objects on or near the street or sidewalk during or after rain, snow or ice, especially on salted streets. Melted snow mixed with de-icing salt is a particularly effective electrical conductor. • Don’t let your dog sniff or pee on or near anything metal, including trash cans or dumpsters, and especially light poles with missing covers or exposed wiring. • Never tie your dog to a lamp post or metal sign while getting coffee or a paper. • Put rubber dog boots on Sparky, but make sure they are

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Happily, both Lucy and Mickey recovered from their ordeals. Mickey’s vet diagnosed low oxygen levels and fluid in the lungs after electrocution, but the dog later made a full recovery. Lucy, however, had some lingering troubles. “Although she didn’t have any neurological problems, she did have behavioral issues,” says Rachel. “She was more fearful, very sensitive to noise, and startled easily. She was hyper-aware of her surroundings. Agility and flyball became difficult for her. Since she was no longer comfortable with active sports, she became a therapy dog instead. “We were lucky,” Rachel adds. “Lucy recovered. I have to say, though, that we never walked on that sidewalk again.”

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fussy

IS SHE A D gs Cats

EATER? How to coax your companion to accept more variety in her diet.

By Jean Hofve, DVM

Picky dogs and cats can drive us crazy. We might try 50 different foods, we beg and cajole… but sometimes nothing seems to work. While most dogs and cats eat well – even too well, considering more than 50% are considered overweight or obese by their veterinarians – there are always some that just don’t have a good appetite. Many cats, along with dog breeds like huskies and great Danes, can be famously fussy eaters. If you have a picky eater, keep in mind that the ideal body condition for any animal is what most of us would consider a little too thin. But research has shown that animals of many species (including humans!) live longer and have fewer chronic diseases if they stay slim.

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However, if your dog or cat’s appetite has recently decreased (whether suddenly or gradually), a veterinary visit is in order. While a day or two of fasting is normal for many animals, there are numerous health issues that can cause anorexia (not eating) or inappetance (eating less). These include infections; dental disease; gastrointestinal, heart, kidney or liver disorders; cancer; certain hormone abnormalities; many medications; recent vaccination; pain; and stress – to name just a few.

FOOD PREFERENCES First, let’s look at what inﬂuences which foods our animals prefer to eat: • Food preferences are formed early in life, but weaning onto a varied diet produces adults with broad food preferences. • Kittens prefer the same diet their mothers ate; and many adult cats will refuse any new food. • Adult cats self-select a diet containing 52% protein, 36% to 46% fat, and 2% to 12% carbohydrate. • Puppies are influenced by early experience, but dogs are generally more willing to try new foods. • Adult dogs self-select a diet containing 30% energy from protein, 63% energy from fat, and 7% energy from carbohydrate. (However, dogs who are not accustomed to a high fat diet may develop pancreatitis if fat consumption is abruptly increased). Providing your dog or cat with a low carb, high moisture diet may give you the best chance of turning her into a happy, healthy eater. Feeding a variety of foods right from the start reduces the chance that your animal will become finicky, and avoid both the “monotony” and “novelty” effects (see sidebar on page 32). It can also help avoid the development of food allergies, which tend to occur in animals fed the same food for a long time.

TIPS AND TRICKS If your vet has given your dog or cat a clean bill of health, there are quite a few tricks that can help you overcome her pickiness. (These tips can also help you transition her to new foods.) • An animal who is hungry at mealtime is more likely to eat what is offered, so don’t use perpetually full bowls or feeders that allow 24/7 snacking. Individual feeding at timed meals will give you the best results, as well as allow you to assess how much your fussy companion is really eating – especially important in multi-animal households. Continued on page 32.

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Continued from page 31. • Stick to a regular meal schedule, so she learns to anticipate food at those times. • Never feed your dog or cat from the table; this only encourages out” for something tastier. • Try a different brand or flavor of food. The stimulate her appetite.

“novelty”

“holding

effect may help

• If feeding wet, raw or homemade food, warm it by adding a little hot water. Warmth increases the food’s odor, which stimulates appetite. (Never microwave pet food; it can create hot spots that will burn your animal’s mouth – which definitely won’t help!) • Feed smaller amounts more frequently; this is especially helpful for cats, who naturally eat multiple small meals per day. •M ove the food bowl; it may be in a location that your dog or cat just doesn’t want to hang out in. Put it a good distance away from water bowls and, of course, litter boxes. • Increase your companion’s exercise level; it will increase hunger. • Top the food with plain meat baby food (chicken, turkey, lamb, ham) – just make sure it doesn’t contain onion or garlic powder. • Mix lightly browned, unseasoned meat into the food, or use as a topping.

THE “monotony” AND “novelty” EFFECTS Two other influences can impact canine and feline appetites. 1. The “monotony effect” is seen when animals gradually decrease consumption of a familiar food. 2. The “novelty effect” is when dogs or cats enthusiastically eat a new food the first few times it is offered, but reject it after a few meals (usually right after you buy a 50-pound bag or whole case of it!).

• Sprinkle grated or powdered cheese on top of the food. • For wet, raw or homemade food, sprinkle a handful of your dog or cat’s favorite kibbles or treats on top. Or, crush the kibbles or treats into crumbs, make bitesized meatballs of the wet food, and roll the meatballs in the crumbs. Bear in mind that “bite-sized” for a cat or small dog is pretty darn tiny. • Give treats only after your animal has eaten a good meal. • Use “tough love”– if your dog or cat hasn’t eaten her meal in 10 or 15 minutes, pick it up and put it away, then offer the exact same food at the next mealtime. Getting a fussy dog or cat to eat properly requires patience and ingenuity, but it’s nearly always possible with time and persistence.

Caution: While hunger is a great appetite stimulant, don’t try to starve your animal into submission, especially a cat. If a cat doesn’t eat, or eats too little, for even a few days, a life-threatening liver disease called hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver) may develop.

32 32

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FIBER

THE FORGOTTEN NUTRIENT By Shawn Messonnier, DVM

When you think of food ingredients for your dog or cat, I’ll bet fiber isn’t the first that comes to mind. Yet it’s an important component of your animal’s diet. Supplementing with fiber can be beneficial in promoting proper health and aiding in the treatment of various medical problems.

WHAT IS FIBER? Fiber is one of three types of carbohydrates (sugars and starches are the other two). It’s the indigestible part of the plant. It forms the structure of the plant and comes in two forms, soluble and insoluble (see sidebar on page 36). Both types are important for health. Fiber increases the bulk of fecal material and encourages normal bowel movements. It also promotes satiety, a feeling of fullness, and helps prevent overeating and obesity. Fiber can also improve blood sugar control and stabilize blood fat (cholesterol) levels.

FIBER CAN HELP WITH A RANGE OF DISEASES Fiber supplementation can be beneficial for various medical problems in dogs and cats. These include GI disorders, diabetes and obesity.

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D gs Cats You know it’s important to have fiber in your own diet, but did you know it’s also essential for dogs and cats?

CONSTIPATION

Fiber is often used for various GI disorders, most commonly constipation. Constipation occurs when an animal has difficulty eliminating feces; the feces produced are usually dry and hard. If feces are not eliminated in a timely fashion, the colon will absorb excess water from them, making the stools dry, hard and difficult to pass. In severe cases, the colon can become grossly enlarged and the animal will develop megacolon, which can require surgery. Thankfully this condition is extremely rare in dogs and infrequent in cats. Pets with constipation act like they’re trying to eliminate, but pass little or nothing. Occasionally, only small amounts of loose or hard stool are passed. Because animals with urinary and prostate problems may show similar signs, immediate evaluation by your veterinarian is essential. Some animals with constipation have GI obstructions, but most have idiopathic disease, meaning the exact cause is unknown. Fiber supplementation to treat constipation is helpful because the extra fiber retains moisture, loosening the feces and encouraging frequent bowel emptying.

Diarrhea

Interestingly, because fiber retains water and increases GI transit time, fiber also aids in treating diarrhea. Fiber absorbs extra water in diarrheic stools. Some fiber is broken down in the intestine into fatty acids. These fatty acids aid in preventing overgrowth of harmful bacteria. Note that as with constipation, a cause should always be sought for animals with diarrhea. For those in which a cause is found, treating it often cures the problem; fiber supplementation assists in correcting the diarrhea while the underlying issue resolves. I add fiber supplementation to the diets of patients with both diarrhea and constipation (along with other herbs, enzymes, and probiotics).

Hairballs

These commonly occur in cats, and even occasionally in dogs. It’s tempting to reach for commercial ﬂavored gel products that supposedly lubricate the hair in the stomach, but I have not seen great success with some of these. They are also messy, difficult to administer, and often contain lots of sugar for palatability; many are nothing more than ﬂavored petroleum jelly (not the most natural thing to give our cats and dogs).

I’ve had great success controlling hairballs using a fiber supplement combined with a proprietary combination of enzymes and probiotics.

Diabetes

Fiber supplementation is also helpful for dogs and cats with diabetes. Dietary fiber binds to sugars in the GI tract, and modifies genes in the intestinal cells that increase insulin sensitivity and regulate intestinal production of glucose. (Intestinal cells produce glucose in between meals and while the animal is sleeping via a process called intestinal gluconeogenesis; dietary fiber plus healthy intestinal bacteria help regulate this through the expression of various genes.) Continued on page 36.

Since fiber supplementation is not harmful, it can certainly be considered for dogs and cats with heart disease.

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Continued from page 35.

Obesity

High fiber diets are also often used for dogs and cats with weight gain and obesity. Fiber creates a feeling of fullness that reduces hunger and cravings as well as begging. Because fiber takes up space that could be occupied by fats and carbohydrates, high fiber diets tend to be lower in calories, which also aids in weight loss and control. My main concern with many of the commercial high fiber obesity diets on the market, however, is that most are not “holistic” and contain various by-products and chemicals. Additionally, some are not particularly tasty due to the quantity of fiber in the food, which can discourage cats and dogs from eating. To overcome the lack of holistic ingredients in these foods, my goal is to have my patients eat them for no more than a year, then to place them on a natural diet with portion control to prevent them from regaining the weight. Low fat vegetable or meat broths help ﬂavor the food.

Anal sac impaction

Fiber supplementation has proven very effective in controlling anal sac impaction. One theory about this problem concerns the incomplete emptying of the sacs during normal bowel movements. Providing fiber in a tasty supplement can encourage more complete emptying of anal sac contents (glandular secretions) in their liquid state, before they solidify and impact the anal sac. In my practice, I’ve noticed many fewer anal sac impactions by using a proprietary formulation of several different fibers. In people, fiber supplementation may reduce the risk of colon cancer, and likely other cancers as well. In theory, insoluble fiber works by adding bulk to the feces, moving them through the GI tract quickly and reducing the colon’s contact time with potential toxins; bulky feces that capture water can also dilute potential carcinogens. Fiber can reduce the growth of pathogenic bacteria and encourage healthy bacterial growth in the colon, which can reduce toxins that may cause inﬂammation and subsequent cancer formation. For animals with cancer, supplementing with fiber in the form of freshly ground ﬂaxseed (due to its lignan content) may have some of the benefits seen in human cancer patients, so I recommend it for all of my cancer patients along with immune-boosting cancer supplements.

Heart disease

Finally, while fiber has shown benefits in people with heart disease (due to cholesterol regulation), I have not seen any studies showing its benefits in animals with similar problems. However, since fiber may have unproven benefits, and since

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fiber supplementation is not harmful, it can certainly be considered for dogs and cats with heart disease, as well as those with high blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels. In conclusion, fiber is an important part of your dog or cat’s diet. It helps control appetite, reduces the calorie count of his food, and promotes normal GI function and blood glucose levels. Fiber supplementation is helpful for animals with GI problems, diabetes, and anal sac issues, and is safe and inexpensive. There are no side effects to fiber supplementation. However, large amounts of fiber could theoretically cause constipation, or bind important dietary nutrients or medications, so it’s important to work with your veterinarian to determine the best fiber supplements, and their dosage.

TWO TYPES OF FIBER • Soluble fiber dissolves in water, whereas insoluble fiber does not. Soluble fiber attracts water and forms a gel, which slows down digestion, delays emptying of the stomach, and makes the animal feel full to help control weight. Delayed stomach emptying may also stabilize blood sugar levels and increase insulin sensitivity to assist in controlling diabetes. Common dietary sources of soluble fiber include oatmeal/oats/oat bran, flaxseeds and psyllium. • Insoluble fiber has a laxative effect and adds bulk to the diet, helping to prevent constipation. These fibers do not dissolve in water, so they pass through the gastrointestinal tract relatively intact, speeding the passage of food and waste through the tract and aiding in GI detoxification. Insoluble fiber is mainly found in whole grains and vegetables, including seeds, nuts, barley, brown rice, and most leafy and “stemmy” vegetables and fruits.

NUTRITION Because it fits!

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Want to feed your dogs homemade? Kindly is a grain-free, potato-free and fruit-free base mix where you simply mix your dog’s favorite protein and then just add water. Since you add whichever meat you would like, it’s an excellent option for dogs that can’t tolerate common protein sources or who just like a little variety. It’s perfect for raw dog food feeders or those making a home prepared meal who are looking for an easier way to feed their own meat while ensuring their dog is getting all essential nutrients. TheHonestKitchen.com/ AWbase

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Is your dog is suffering with mange? Get Mite Avenge from Happy Dog Naturals! Effective on Sarcoptic and Demodectic mites, this is the safest alternative to toxic chemical and drugs. Its all-natural formula stops itching, scratching and gnawing quickly. Mite Avenge and other great healing products are available online. HappyDogNaturals.com

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Training to ls – part 1

COLLARS

HARNESSES

– the good, the bad and the ugly.

t used to be that all anyone ever used for training dogs was a six-foot leash and a choke chain. How times have changed – and for the better. In this two-part article, we’ll explore the collars, harnesses, leashes and tethers on today’s market, and the pros and cons of each. In Part 1, we’ll focus on collars and harnesses. As a professional reward-based trainer, I believe whatever tools you choose should be used humanely, with your first thought being what is best and most comfortable for the dog.

COLLARS Collars should not be used for training a dog to walk nicely on a leash. Yet, they are nevertheless often utilized for training purposes. They can be made of nylon, plastic, cotton, rubber, leather and metal, and come in a range of types – rolled, flat, Martingale, buckle and snap. Here we’ll review the pros and cons of the most familiar and often used collars.

By Paul Owens

his neck by walking near the trainer’s side. Pros: None! It is certainly possible to force a dog to stop jumping or lunging, and to teach a behavior such as heeling, by using a choke or prong collar. However, our understanding of how dogs learn has come a long way in the past 20 years, and the training field has evolved, resulting in safer, easier, and more reliable reward-based methods. Using a choke or prong collar to force a behavior is no way to educate a family member and friend. Cons: Can cause whiplash and injuries to the trachea and esophagus; these can lead to asphyxiation (such as when a dog is hung or “helicoptered”). Other injuries may include spinal cord trauma; injuries to blood vessels in the eyes; neck sprains; bruising and damage to the skin and tissues in the neck; and/or behavioral problems such as pain-influenced aggression, which may lead to severe bites.

Martingale collars Choke chains and prong collars Also referred to as “slip” collars, chain training collars and check chains have been around for over 50 years. They were originally made popular by British dog trainer Barbara Woodhouse in the 1960s. The choke collar is placed just behind the dog’s ears and constricts or tightens when the trainer pulls on the leash. A prong collar, also known as a pinch collar, is made of a series of metal spikes, prongs, or wedge-shaped points that pinch the loose skin of the dog’s neck when the trainer pulls on the leash. Both choke and prong collars are primarily used to control a dog’s pulling and lunging and to get him to heel. The trainer usually employs a series of short jerks on the leash, also called “pops”, as punishment to get the desired result. Ultimately, the dog learns to avoid the aversive tightening of the collar around

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Also known as limited slip collars or greyhound collars, Martingale collars are flat, usually cotton collars with a loop that goes over the dog’s head, and another attached loop, that when pulled, tightens the loop around the dog’s head. Pros: When fitted properly, it doesn’t choke the dog, yet makes it virtually impossible for him to slip or back out of it. Cons: Loose loops. People often do not fit the collar correctly. The dog’s

A Martingale collar needs to be fitted right to be safe and effective.

paws or jaw can sometimes get caught in the dangling loop. It must be stressed that this collar is only safe when properly fitted. Unfortunately, some people believe the Martingale collar is designed to keep a dog from pulling. It is not. Lastly, for safety’s sake, it is very important to remove any collar, especially a Martingale, when dogs are playing with one another or are put in kennels. In those situations a breakaway collar is recommended.

Electronic collars Also referred to as remote training collars or shock collars, electronic collars are designed to deliver an electrical charge in order to communicate what the trainer wants the dog to do or stop doing. Electronic collars can be used in three ways: qM arker: A signal to the dog that a behavior is correct and a treat is on the way. In this mode, the collar is set at the lowest vibrational intensity possible. Classical conditioning is used first to pair the tactile electrical sensation with a highly valued treat. Some blind and deaf dogs are trained in this way. w Cue to elicit a behavior: A signal to the dog to perform a particular behavior, such as turn left, turn right, lie down, come, etc. Again, the collar is set at the lowest vibrational intensity possible. eC ue to stop a behavior: This is the option most people are familiar with when it comes to electronic collars. If a dog is doing something the trainer doesn’t want, like jumping, barking or lunging, an electric current is delivered to him through two contact points located on the collar. In this mode, the collar is set at a level with enough intensity to force the dog to comply, because of the discomfort or pain it causes. Pros: In the experienced hands of a reward-based trainer, an electronic collar can be an effective tool in remote training, as well as for some, but not all, blind and deaf dogs. Cons: If all electronic collars in existence had a maximum setting of “feather’s touch”, without any option for additional intensity, they could, with strict instructions and careful monitoring, be a useful tool for many, though not all, dogs. Unfortunately this is not the case. There are several other reasons electronic collars are not recommended: a) The trainer’s skills. In the hands of anyone but the most skilled individual, who uses precise timing, consistency and awareness of the dog’s physical and emotional capabilities, mistakes and abuse are almost guaranteed with electronic collars – and that becomes a “catch 22” situation. In order to achieve an effective level of expertise, the trainer has to experiment and practice with the collar, which means the dog is going to suffer while the trainer hones his or her skills. Continued on page 40.

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Continued from page 39. b) Aversive training methods. If too much force or intensity is used, the dog may shut down completely and the relationship with the trainer or other humans or animals is irreparably harmed. This is especially true if shock collars are used on already stressed, fearful and reactive dogs. If too little force is used, the dog simply learns to ignore the signals. In addition, people are tempted to “speed the process along” by cranking up the intensity. If a trainer thinks a little correction works, it is easy to slip into the mindset that “a little more might work better” and the intensity of the corrections increases. c) T he individual dog. The amount of pain a dog feels depends on several factors: his touch sensitivity, the thickness of hair between the collar and his skin, his temperament and past training history, and so on. Putting a shock collar around your own neck cannot compare to what an individual dog will feel. Even if you tried this, the emotional impact would be quite different if control of the collar was given to another person and you never knew when a correction was coming. d) Unintentional corrections. Dogs can sometimes experience a shock completely unrelated to the trainer’s intentions. Occasionally, an outside radio frequency, such a remotecontrolled child’s toy or an automatic garage opener, can set off an electronic collar. e) Ethical consideration. If a behavior can be elicited or controlled without causing pain or discomfort, why would anyone consciously do otherwise?

In summary Stay away from choke and prong collars. Avoid electronic collars unless you and your dog are under the direct supervision of a professional trainer who is rooted in reward-based training. Wider collars are more comfortable for dogs, whether you choose a buckle, snap collar or Martingale collar. Whichever one you choose, it should be regularly checked for proper fit.

HARNESSES To preface, I believe that a leash should be attached to a properly fitted harness rather than a collar when walking a dog. While

“no-pull” harnesses should not be used as a substitute for training your dog to walk without pulling or lunging, they can be very helpful until a dog is an accomplished “nice walker”.

Nose harnesses Also referred to as a head halter, the nose harness is one of the most common anti-pulling harnesses on the market. It works on the principle of “where the head goes, the body follows”. A nose harness works as a form of negative reinforcement: gentle pressure is applied on the dog’s nose whenever he pulls, and is immediately released when he stops pulling. Some head halter brand names include Gentle Leader, Promise Collar, Comfort Trainer, Canny Collar, and Halti. Pros: Used properly, the nose harness/head halter doesn’t cause pain and can be an effective, humane anti-pulling tool. Cons: Nose harnesses won’t work for some dogs because of their physiology – e.g., they should be avoided in brachycephalic dogs like pugs and French bulldogs because the straps ride up into the eye area. Also, many dogs do not like contraptions around their muzzles (however, after a few days of counter-conditioning, these dogs can usually wear the halter without difficulty). Using a nose harness can cause the potential for spinal injury. If a dog suddenly lunges and comes up short at the end of the leash, his head can be jerked violently sideways. And in spite of written cautions, some people use leash corrections on a dog wearing nose harnesses. Leash corrections are never recommended in training and are especially dangerous if a dog is wearing a nose harness. Quick jerks on the leash can easily injure a dog’s neck and spine. Finally, many dogs revert to pulling once the nose harness is removed.

Front attachment harnesses As the name implies, the front attachment harness has a connection ring situated on the dog’s chest. Some models also include a ring on

Used properly, a nose harness can be both effective and humane.

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the straps that meet over the dog’s back. When the leash is attached to the chest ring and the dog pulls, he or she is guided back toward the walker. This type of harness is another of the most commonly used anti-pulling

A breakaway collar is recommended for when your dog is playing or in a kennel.

through the metal slot. It is then attached to his collar. When the dog pulls, a mild pressure is applied around his midsection, reducing his desire to pull. The front attachment harness is a good choice if you jog with your dog.

harnesses on the market. I recommend that if you are going to jog with your dog, a front attachment harness is the tool to use until he is taught to no longer pull or lunge. Brand names include Freedom, Easy Walk, Sensation, and Walk-in-Sync. Pros: When fitted correctly, a front attachment harness can be a very effective anti-pulling tool. Cons: No one harness works best for every dog, due to different body shapes and designs. With some dogs, a particular harness’s connecting snap might end up right under his “arm pits”, which is very uncomfortable for him. In general, wider straps are more comfortable than thinner ones. Over time, a strong puller can work the harness a little loose, so it should be checked before every walk. I also recommend attaching a carabineer to both collars and harnesses, for added safety; as well, the clip will hold the front strap in place, keeping it effective.

ThunderLeash The ThunderLeash can be used as a plain leash or harness. As an anti-pulling harness, it is designed with a metal “harness slot” that rests between two buckles. The leash wraps around your dog and is threaded

Pros: Humane and easy to put on. Works very well with some dogs. Cons: Not a lot of sizes to choose from. This is pertinent because people with smaller dogs have had problems with the hefty buckles not staying in place.

In summary Anti-pulling harnesses are effective safety tools for walks, but no one harness works for every dog. Size, strength and body shape all factor in. A professional trainer is always recommended, not only to help you decide which harness to use, but to teach you how to get your dog to walk nicely on a leash so an anti-pulling harness isn’t even necessary. An anti-pulling harness can teach a dog not to pull when he is wearing it, but he often reverts to pulling when it is removed. Once again, I recommend working with a professional, positive trainer. All harnesses are only as good as their fit. Make sure whatever product you use is fitted correctly. And as suggested earlier, it’s not a bad idea to correctly add another connecting clip or carabineer for extra safety.

In Part 2 of this article (Dec 2014/Jan 2015), we’ll look at leashes and tethers and their roles in training and safety. animal wellness

Healthy TREATS Advertorial

– what to look for

When it comes to choosing treats for your dog, it’s important to make sure you’re giving your companion something that’s healthy and nutritious, as well as tasty. Most commercial treats are little more than junk food for dogs. They might smell, taste and look delicious, but they lack nutritional value. Most treats on shelves usually contain artificial flavorings, colours, preservatives, fillers and other chemicals; they can even be harmful to your companion’s well being. Some of these additives may contribute to skin allergies, while the preservatives BHA and BHT can be carcinogenic. Fillers can be difficult to digest. Shopping for quality dog treats takes some extra time and effort, but it’s worth it because you’ll know your best friend is eating something that’s not going to hurt his health. It means learning to read labels and knowing what to look for and what to avoid. If you can’t find the answers you want by reading a package, don’t be afraid to contact the manufacturer and ask – many companies have a customer service or public relations department that can address your concerns. Here’s a checklist of advantages that natural and nutritious dog treats have over the commercial kind: • A good quality treat should be made with a real, named protein source, such as chicken, turkey, salmon, etc. This named protein should be the first item on the ingredient list. Avoid products that list vague ingredients like “poultry meal”, “meat meal”, or “by-product.” • Labels should be clean and simple with easy-to-identify, all-natural ingredients. The treats should be free of any

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cheap fillers, by-products, wheat, corn, soy, and artificial flavors, colors and preservatives. If the label includes a long list of difficult-to-pronounce ingredients, put the product back on the shelf. • It should contain a high quality protein source. Not all proteins are created equally. The protein in dog treats can be supplied by animal sources, plant sources, or a combination of the two. Proteins are the basic building blocks for cells, tissues, organs, enzymes, hormones and antibodies. Proteins are essential for a dog’s growth, maintenance, repair and energy. The protein in a premium dog treat should come from 100% animal protein (chicken, turkey, salmon, etc.). Among the premium quality products on today’s market are all-natural Chicken Fingers and Chicken Nuggets from VitaLife. These treats are handcrafted with wholesome, real human-grade chicken and farm-fresh oats. More importantly, these premium treats do not contain any added wheat, corn, soy, glycerin, salt or gluten. All the ingredients are locally sourced, and the treats themselves are oven-baked and hand-packed in Canada – the bakery itself, located in Brantford, Ontario, is Global Food Safety Initiative Certified (GFSI). These treats contain only pure, simple, locally sourced, and easy-to-identify ingredients. By selecting high quality products like these for your dog, you’ll have the peace of mind of knowing that whenever you are rewarding him with a tasty treat, you’re also rewarding him with good health and nutrition. Available at: Petsmart, Costco, Loblaws, Walmart, Canadian Tire, Target

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Raw FOOD

TO GO

D gs Cats By Juniper Russo

You have so many choices when it comes to feeding your companion a natural, healthy diet. Frozen raw diets are among the growing options.

t’s easy to forget our four-legged friends are predators. But underneath their soft coats, wagging tails, kneading paws, and adoring eyes, even the most docile dogs and cats are built for hunting. Nature didn’t give them those powerful jaws and sharp teeth for nothing!

A healthy diet for your dog or cat needs to be based on whole, named meats. Among the many quality natural pet foods you can now choose from are frozen raw diets. They’re ideal for those who want to feed their companions raw food, but also want the convenience of a canned or bagged product.

TOP BENEFITS There are several benefits to feeding animals raw frozen foods.

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Fans of raw feeding say it promotes the well being of every part of an animal’s body, from healthier teeth to “cleaner” poo. Coats tend to be glossy and skin clearer and less prone to irritation. And since dogs and cats have bodies and taste buds designed to crave raw meat, they’re likely to find the taste deeply satisfying.

These formulas keep meat in a primal, natural form, so it offers maximum nutritional benefits. Raw foods are easier for most animals to digest because they contain proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals that haven’t been chemically altered by heat.

(There are exceptions to this, however, especially if the animal is immuno-compromised, so check with your vet if your dog or cat has health problems.)

Although it should be front and center of any balanced canine or feline diet, meat alone shouldn’t be the sole ingredient. Even though cats and dogs are natural carnivores, predators in the wild often eat the contents of the prey animal’s stomach and intestines, and supplement their meaty meals with small amounts of grass, berries, and other plant-based foods, which help support digestion. Nutritionally complete raw frozen foods acknowledge this natural need for plant-based ingredients while still making quality meat the primary ingredient – and

that means you don’t have to worry about adding anything, as you would if you were preparing the diet from scratch. Diets from Steve’s Real Food and Primal Pet Foods both contain about 20% fruits and veggies, while plant-based foods makes up 30% of the frozen raw dog foods offered by Darwin’s Natural Pet Products. Another company, Green Tripe, takes a different route and actually uses tripe (stomach meat) itself as dog food. Since cats typically supplement their diets with less plant matter than dogs do, frozen raw cat food formulas usually include smaller amounts of fruits and vegetables – about 10% by weight. For example, Nature’s Logic makes frozen raw diets, designed for both cats and dogs, that contain over 90% meat content.

A high

quality natural dry food might be

combined

Another advantage of frozen raw diets is their convenience and ease of use. There’s no need to handle and cut up slabs of raw meat, because these diets are formed and packaged into shapes such as chubs, bars, patties and nuggets that make them simple to thaw and serve. They can be easily divided into serving sizes to suit your dog or cat, so there’s no need to thaw large amounts at one time. For instance, Northwest Naturals offers “dinner bars”, measured servings you can thaw one at a time without having to weigh or cut anything yourself. Serving the food is super simple. If your animal will eat the food while it’s still frozen, that’s fine. If not, the meals will thaw in just 20 to 30 minutes, at which point they can be served as is or mixed in with another type of pet food. Afterwards, just wash your hands and the food dishes, as you would with any other raw meat.

MIX IT UP There are a few different ways you can use raw frozen pet foods, depending on your preferences and your dog or cat’s needs. Most of these foods are designed to provide complete, optimum nutrition, so it’s generally unnecessary to supplement your animal’s diet unless he has specific health needs (you’ll need to consult with a holistic or integrative veterinarian about that). Ingredients like bone meal and organ meat are often included in the formula, providing the extra vitamins and minerals your animal needs to thrive. However, some animal parents might choose to include additional foods with premium raw diets. Continued on page 46.

with a raw

frozen

food

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Shipping and storage are

important

Darwin’s Natural Pet Products note that while ingredient quality is important, proper packaging, storage and shipping are also crucial. Reputable frozen pet food companies make sure their meats are coming from safe, diseasefree sources. After preparation, the foods are sealed to keep out icky bacteria or contaminants, readying them to be shipped. Whether you’re ordering direct or buying from a pet supply store, look for companies that offer speedy, climate-controlled shipping so your dog or cat’s food doesn’t repeatedly thaw and re-freeze in transit (a problem that can hurt the food’s nutritional properties, and invite bacterial contamination). At home, store raw frozen pet food at below 32°F. Unlike refrigerated meats, raw frozen pet foods can be safely stored for up to three months in your freezer (possibly even longer) while remaining fresh and safe.

•

Continued from page 45.

A high quality natural dry food might be combined with a raw frozen food. In this case, Steve’s Real Food recommends either mixing the two foods, or, since grain is digested differently from meat, serving raw food one day and kibble the next.

•

You can also enhance a frozen raw diet by supplementing it with high quality uncooked bones. Keep in mind that although most balanced raw foods contain enough bone meal to ensure your animal gets enough calcium, he also needs something to help keep his teeth clean.

•

Of course, you also have the option of adding fresh, animal-friendly fruits and vegetables as nutritious treats, such as carrots, broccoli and apples. These days, it’s not difficult to make sure the meals you feed your dog or cat align well with his natural biology. You don’t have to jump through hoops, bring home wild game every day, or spend hours shopping for and preparing ingredients. The growing proliferation of nutritionally complete frozen raw diets is just one simple and streamlined way to ensure he can eat the way nature intended.

Shopping list

Darwin’s Natural Pet Products, darwinspet.com Green Tripe, greentripe.com Nature’s Logic, natureslogic.com Northwest Naturals, nw-naturals.net Primal Pet Foods, primalpetfoods.com Steve’s Real Food, stevesrealfood.com

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2keys

Advertorial

TO GOOD HEALTH

ur dogs and cats are under a lot of physical stress these days. Their bodies, like ours, are frequently exposed to toxins, free radicals, and other pressures that can negatively impact their health and even shorten their lives. Making sure your companion maintains a healthy and balanced immune system, and that his body’s cells are protected from the oxidative stress that can lead to illness, are two key ways to help ensure he stays well.

HEALTHY IMMUNITY A properly functioning immune system means your dog or cat is better protected against a range of illnesses, from allergies to infectious disease to cancer. Here are some ways to help boost his immunity. • Make sure he’s eating a high quality diet that’s free of additives and includes whole meats, fresh vegetables and fruits. • Ensure he has 24/7 access to fresh, pure drinking water. • Talk to a holistic or integrative veterinarian about any supplements, including antioxidants (more on this at right) your companion would benefit from. • Minimize the number of vaccines he receives. • Regular exercise is very important – whether indoors or out. Spending time in sunlight provides him with vitamin D. • Ensure he doesn’t become overweight or obese – a good diet and exercise are your friends here. • Eliminate or at least minimize his exposure to chemicals such as household cleaners, pesticides, etc. • Essiac® For Pets from Altramed provides immune system support for dogs and cats. This herbal formula was developed for human use in 1922 by nurse Rene Caisse, who received

it from a Canadian Ojibwa Indian. The products are still available today, and include a product designed especially for animals. It contains burdock root, sheep sorrel leaves, slippery elm bark and Indian rhubarb root – all herbs that help strengthen the immune system.

ANTIOXIDANT SUPPORT Vitamin C and bioflavanoids are potent antioxidants that help protect the body against illness by counteracting the cellular damage caused by oxidating free radicals. These nutrients were part of an extract prepared from the bark of white pine trees by the indigenous people of Canada. It prevented scurvy, a serious disease caused by a lack of vitamin C. French explorer Jacques Cartier wrote in his journal that this preparation helped him and his men survive the long, harsh winter. Altramed’s Tru-Pine® for Pets is a potent antioxidant formulated specifically for dogs and cats. It’s made from rose hips, white pine bark extract and vitamin C. The white pine bark extract is a rich source of proanthocyanidins (OPCs), a class of bioflavonoids that offer antioxidant properties and protect your animal’s body against environmental factors that damage healthy cells. Research has demonstrated that although OPCs are found in many plants, white pink bark is the best source. Historically, white pine bark is also known for having anti-inflammatory properties. By paying attention to the health of your dog or cat’s immune system, and supporting him with antioxidants, you can help keep him in optimal condition. animal wellness

DOGS

stones in

By Karen Shaw Becker, DVM

SOME BREEDS ARE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO THIS PROBLEM THAN OTHERS. HERE’S WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT PROTECTING YOUR BEST FRIEND. Good urinary tract health is crucial to your dog’s overall well being, happiness and longevity. A number of issues and diseases can affect this part of his “plumbing”, and among these are several types of uroliths, commonly referred to as “stones”. They develop in the urinary tract – primarily the bladder – of some dogs. In this article, we’ll focus on just one type of urolith – urate stones, also known as uric acid stones (“urate” and “uric acid” are different terms for the same thing).

WHICH DOGS ARE SUSCEPTIBLE? Two types of dogs are prone to developing urate stones: those with liver shunts, and those with a genetic predisposition. 1. A liver shunt is a condition in which blood flow to and through the liver is compromised. It causes blood from the intestinal tract to bypass the liver and flow directly into the systemic bloodstream. This prevents the by-products from digested and absorbed food from being processed by the liver and removed from circulation. So the by-products remain in the bloodstream and can adversely affect some animals. If your dog has a liver shunt, you should proactively perform urine checks for urate crystals (I’ll explain how to do this a little later). This is an important step in preventing crystals from forming into stones. 2. Some breeds are genetically predisposed to urate uroliths, and 80% of these are Dalmatians. Other breeds with a predisposition to these stones include bulldogs and black Russian terriers. A DNA test is available that can tell you (or your veterinarian) if your dog is carrying one or two copies of the gene that contributes to the formation of urate stones (UC Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory). Dogs with two copies of the gene carry the dominant gene and are automatically predisposed. This is good information to have

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if your dog happens to be one of the high-risk breeds, or has one of these particular breeds in his ancestry.

WHERE DO URATE STONES COME FROM? Urate stones are formed from foods that contain purines. These natural substances are a component of DNA – and DNA is found in high concentrations in common protein sources. Some types of proteins contain more purines than others. Organ meats have the highest purine content, and vegetable and dairy proteins have the lowest. Purines break down into uric acids in the liver. Metabolic processes performed by liver cells convert the uric acid to a water soluble substance called allantoin, which passes from the kidneys to the bladder and is excreted in urine. At least, this is the physiologic process that occurs in a normal, wellfunctioning body. In Dalmatians and other predisposed breeds, however, the last step in the process doesn’t take place. Purines are broken down into uric acid, but the liver isn’t able to convert it to allantoin. The “untreated” uric acid passes into the kidneys, but because it isn’t water soluble, uric acid crystals can accumulate in the kidneys and move into the bladder. When these crystals cohere, a stone forms. Urate stones can be a medical emergency for your dog, because if they grow large enough they can block the flow of urine entirely. The inability to pass urine is a life-threatening situation.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS? Urate crystals can be very irritating to a dog’s kidneys and bladder, and can trigger urinary tract infections. Symptoms of possible uric acid crystals or stones include: • Straining and/or discomfort during urination

Blood in the urine Passing only small amounts of urine • Urine leakage accidents around your home • Drinking and urinating more • •

If your dog is a Dalmatian or other high-risk breed or mix, and you suspect he may have crystals or stones, it’s important to ask your veterinarian to collect a urine sample immediately to check for signs of a problem. Again, urinary blockage is a medical emergency, but it your dog has crystals or a stone that isn’t completely occluding the urethra and making it impossible to pass urine, the situation can often be managed with medication and dietary adjustments.

WHY IS A NEUTRAL URINE PH IMPORTANT? The first goal in managing uric acid crystals or stones is to dilute the urine by increasing water intake. The second is to create a neutral urine pH, neither too acidic nor too alkaline. Alkaline urine can contribute not only to uric acid crystals and uroliths, but also to cystitis (irritation of the bladder lining of the bladder). You want to get and keep your dog’s urine pH at 7. I recommend you purchase pH strips at the local drug or health food store and check your dog’s urine pH at home, to keep it balanced at 7. This is a great way to be proactive in helping prevent crystals and stones from forming. It’s best if you can hold a strip into the stream as your dog urinates, but you can also collect it in a cup and dip the pH strip in the sample. Just make sure to test the sample immediately to get an accurate reading. Always check pH in the morning, before your dog eats breakfast. Checking after meals isn’t accurate as pH shifts after food intake. Note that urate crystals are found naturally in the urine of Dalmatians, so if you have a dog of this breed, it doesn’t mean he’ll automatically develop a bladder stone. However, in any other breed of dog, urate crystals in the urine are not normal and should be addressed immediately. Continued on page 50.

Avoid these triggers

Dogs with a history of urate stones should avoid food, snacks and treats with high vitamin C content. Vitamin C acidifies the urine and can precipitate the formation of urate crystals and stones. Also eliminate the following: • Brewer’s yeast, wheat germ • Spinach • Mushrooms, asparagus, cauliﬂower • Shellﬁsh, sardines, cod, herring and haddock • Soy • Organ meats (liver, kidney)

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Continued from page 49.

HOW ARE URATE UROLITHS TREATED?

HOW CAN YOU PREVENT THE PROBLEM?

A moisture-rich diet creates more dilute urine and is therefore critical to preventing or avoiding a recurrence of crystals or stones. A low-purine diet in combination with infection management is often effective at dissolving existing urate stones, but it can take a few weeks to several months for the stones to completely disappear.

Dogs predisposed to developing uric acid crystals or stones should eat a low purine diet, preferably raw, or at least canned for increased water content in the food. Many veterinarians assume a low purine diet means a low protein diet, since most foods high in protein are also high in purines. This has led to the common practice of putting urate-prone dogs on a vegetarian diet. However, a long term protein-deficient diet leads to a host of other medical issues for dogs. In my opinion, a better approach is to feed a balanced, low-purine, species-appropriate diet that supplies a sufficient amount of animal protein and a moderate amount of fat. Ideally, a customized, homemade diet would be best, allowing the guardian to choose exactly what ingredients are included. A more convenient option many people prefer is to start with a dehydrated fruit and veggie base (such as The Honest Kitchen’s Preference or Sojo’s Grain Free Dog Food Mix) and add eggs, protein and healthy fat (coconut oil).

Stones located in the urethra or the ureters (the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder) typically must be surgically removed along with any other stones that don’t dissolve despite dietary changes and medical management. Surgery to remove a bladder stone is known as a cystotomy. Depending on the patient and the location and size of the stone, other less invasive procedures might be appropriate. These include a technique called laser lithotripsy, which breaks down stones into smaller pieces that can then be voided out. A procedure called voiding urohydropropulsion, meanwhile, involves manually expressing stones out through the urethra while the patient is sedated. If your dog has been diagnosed with urate stones, it’s imperative that you continue treatment until the condition is resolved, and then incorporate a proactive prevention plan to avoid recurrence. A urinalysis should be completed monthly until the situation is normalized, and then every three to six months to ensure your dog isn’t brewing more crystals.

animal wellness

In addition to regularly checking your dog’s urine pH at home, get a urinalysis done at least yearly if your dog has a liver shunt or you have a high-risk breed. This will allow your veterinarian to check for urine sediment and determine if crystals are present. If they are, you can address the situation immediately with dietary modifications that will reduce the likelihood of bladder stones, and keep your dog feeling good.

Allergies

D gs Cats

and

JOINT PROBLEMS By Charlotte Walker

Max was an elderly Labrador with systemic yeast infections that caused itching, inflammation, hair loss and a foul odor. His guardians, William and Cynthia Ofca, took him to mainstream veterinarians, where the prescribed treatment was always the same – antibiotics and prednisone. Max’s skin issues would subside for a little while, but they always came back again – with a vengeance. It wasn’t until the couple took a more natural approach to Max’s care that he began to get better. The new regimen included a healthier whole meat-based diet, along with several supplements, including probiotics, antioxidants and an immune support product. Max gradually stopped scratching and biting himself, and his hair grew back. Overall, he was happier and healthier. “We spend the majority of every day talking to customers about how to resolve allergies or skin problems,” says Jae Kennedy of Nzymes.com (BioPet Inc.), adding that Max is just one of the many animals the company has helped. “From years of research, we have found that when a dog or cat is diagnosed with allergies, they are most often dealing with an overgrowth of yeast in their gut (often called leaky gut syndrome). While prescription medications temporarily help the symptoms, they cannot address the underlying problem of yeast, and in fact make the problem worse in the long run.” The company’s Healthy Skin Kit Program, which features antioxidants, enzymes, probiotics and immune system support,

was created with the help of nutritional consultants and holistic veterinarians. It’s what got Max on the road to recovery. “It builds the health of animals, addressing the gut and immune system,” explains Jae. “It gives the body the nutrients it needs to work.” Simply put, when the animal’s immune and other systems are working properly thanks to the right nutrition, the body heals itself. “In the case of skin problems, this happens through a detoxification process in which the overgrowth of yeast is pushed out through the hair follicles.” Joint problems are another issue Nzymes.com regularly helps its customers with. “Daily ‘degeneration’ from toxin and free radical buildup erodes joints by contributing to the breakdown of synovial fluid. Joint pain problems that dogs and cats experience are normally related to the loss or breakdown of the synovial fluid needed to cushion and lubricate joints. A lack of critical enzymes like superoxide dismutase (and its cousins) contributes strongly to synovial fluid degradation. The result is wear or damage to cartilage, along with inflammation, soft tissue damage and pain.” The company’s Antioxidant Treats for Pets or Sprouted Granules provide a natural way to regenerate synovial fluid for better lubrication, naturally reducing inflammation and returning many animals to a more youthful state. Jae says that customers sometimes share videos of their dogs’ progress on the company’s supplements. “One shows ten days of progress, going from a dog being completely lame to running upstairs. This kind of result reminds us daily of why we do what we do.” animal wellness

Tuna

– the underdog with an overbite

By Ann Brightman Now a social media star, Tuna delights everyone who meets him, and is a “spokesdog” for the body positive movement.

HOW THIS TINY CHIWEENIE IS HELPING TO CHANGE SOCIETY’S DEFINITION OF beauty. The first time you see a photo of Tuna, you’re liable to do a double take. Is this little guy for real? Is he making faces for the camera? Has the image been manipulated? Yes, he’s for real, and no, the photo hasn’t been changed!

rescue puppy in 2010. “He was originally found on the side of the road somewhere in San Diego by a rescue group. He was then transported to a private rescuer in Los Angeles, who was showing him for adoption at a local farmers’ market.”

Tuna is a four-year-old Chiweenie, a cross between a Chihuahua and a dachshund. That may sound out of the ordinary in itself, but it still doesn’t explain his funny buck-toothed grin. “He was born with a pronounced overbite and a recessed jawline,” says his person, Courtney Dasher, who adopted him as a

At the time, Courtney wasn’t looking for a dog – she was too busy with her job and an active social life. But the tiny puppy intrigued her. “I was drawn to his unique physical features, but what attracted me the most was his desperation to be loved. He sat in his crate with two other dogs, looking downcast, insecure

animal wellness

and self-conscious. The look on his unusual face was pitiful, and he possessed no will to even lift up his head.” Unable to walk away, Courtney agreed to foster the puppy and try to find him a permanent home. She quickly fell in love with him and ended up adopting him after a series of serendipitous events. “When I had to leave town for a few days, I returned him to his rescuer, saying that I wasn’t sure if I was ready to commit to being a full-time dog parent. She told me that if he didn’t get adopted that Sunday at the farmers’ market, or if the market was cancelled because of rain, I could take him for another week to make my decision. Well, it poured rain that Sunday, so he came home to live permanently with me.” Courtney at first called her new friend Mr. Burns, after Homer’s toothy boss in The Simpsons. “I then nicknamed him Tooney after ‘cartoon’. Shortly after that, my nephew, who was six at the time, called him Tuna. At that moment, I changed his name to Tuna. It fits him!” And so did his new life. Thanks to lots of TLC from Courtney and her friends and family, Tuna grew from a forlorn and defeated puppy into a confident, zesty little dog with loads of personality. Despite his odd appearance, Courtney says he doesn’t have any health problems, nor does he have difficulty eating. “He just chews with his back teeth like the rest of us do!” Little did Courtney know that Tuna’s unique looks would turn him into a world-famous social media star – and a “spokesdog” for the body positive movement. It all began at the end of 2011, when Courtney created an Instagram account dedicated to photos of Tuna. “I had no agenda to garner a large following, but I did recognize that Tuna’s pictures, showcasing his cartoonish looks and charming personality, could bring people joy. My original IG handle was @dasherlikethereindeer but I later changed it to @tunameltmyheart because I was constantly getting comments that he was changing people’s days and melting their hearts!” Continued on page 54.

Tuna’s toothy grin ghter brings joy and lau . to fans worldwide

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“I am grateful that I have been given the opportunity to utilize Tuna’s popularity as a platform to encourage people to love the seemingly unlovable.” Tuna was born with a signiﬁcant over bite, but it doesn’t cause him any problems with eating!

Continued from page 53. A year later, Instagram featured a picture of Tuna on their personal page, and he went viral. Courtney eventually started posting about Tuna on Facebook and Twitter as well. Along with photos, Courtney includes content designed to amuse and entertain Tuna’s fans, while giving them a glimpse into his life and personality. He now has over 900,000 followers all over the world. Although Courtney never dreamed Tuna would attract such a huge response, she is more than happy about it – not only because he’s bringing people joy and laughter, but also because he’s helping them re-define their idea of beauty by looking beyond appearances. “I think people connect to Tuna because he represents a beauty that is unfamiliar to how we have been programmed to perceive it,” she explains. “His looks may be unconventional, but his character and charm are beautiful. He teaches us to accept and love others without limitations, despite how they appear on

animal wellness

the outside. Unfortunately, we have been conditioned to accept an unrealistic definition of ‘beautiful’ that has been projected on us through the media. That false standard of beauty makes us feel inferior to others, and ruins our self-esteem. I try to show people that Tuna is absolutely beautiful even if his looks are unconventional. I am grateful that I have been given the opportunity to utilize Tuna’s popularity as a platform to encourage people to love the seemingly unlovable.” Maintaining Tuna’s online presence is a time-consuming job, but Courtney finds it more than rewarding. “I receive many daily comments from old and new followers about how Tuna has helped them with their self-esteem and body image. I also get a ton of comments from those who are struggling with a major illness such as cancer, or are having a terrible day, but that Tuna helped them through it. Comments like that inspire and motivate me to keep posting. It has become my mission.” Given the love, laughter, beauty and inspiration Tuna has shared with so many people, what a blessing it is that Courtney decided to adopt that strange little Chiweenie pup at the farmers’ market four years ago!

COMMUNICATORS

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INTEGRATIVE VETS Affordable Holistic Animal Therapies West Hollywood, CA USA Phone: 323-304-2984 Dr. Autumn Drouin, DVM, ND and Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt), DVM, CVA North-East Newmarket Veterinary Service Newmarket, ON Canada Phone: (905) 830-1030 Email: holisticveterinarian@gmail.com Website: www.holistic-vet.ca Janice DeFonda Can We Talk Fayetteville, NY USA Phone: (315) 329-0116 Email: angelwhispurr@gmail.com Website: www.angelwhispurr.com

Ballantrae Animal Hospital Margaret Hacking, DVM Stouffville, ON Canada Phone: (905) 640-6809 Website: www.AnimalWellnessCentre.com Beechmount Animal Hospital Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 888-6590 Website: www.beechmountanhosp.ca

Family Veterinary Center Haydenville, MA USA Phone: (413) 268-8387 Website: www.famvets.com Gail Jewell, DVM Kelowna, BC Canada Phone: (888) 622-8300 Website: www.holisticvet.ca

Individualized, Integrative Veterinary Care • Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Harwood Oaks Animal Clinic Bedford, TX USA Phone: 817-354-7676 Website: www.harwoodoaksanimalclinic.com Hawks Prairie Veterinary Hospital Lacey, WA USA Phone: (360) 459-6556 Email: hawksprairievet@yahoo.com Website: www.hawksprairieveterinaryhospital.com Holistic Animal Care Stephanie Chalmers, DVM, CVH Santa Rosa, CA USA Phone: (707) 538-4643 Home Vet Weston , CT USA Phone: (203) 222-7979 Website: www.homevet.com Horizon Veterinary Services Susan Maier, DVM Simpsonville, KY USA Phone: (502) 722-8231 Email: horizonvetserv@yahoo.com Website: www.horizonvetserv.com Integrated Veterinary Clinic Sacramento, CA USA Phone: 916-454-1825

Advertise your business in the Wellness Resource Guide 1-866-764-1212

Dr. Shawn Messonnier Paws and Claws Vet Clinic Plano, TX USA Phone: (972) 712-0893 Email: shawnvet@sbcglobal.net Website: www.pettogethers.net/healthypet

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communicators - holistic healthcare - integrative vets - natural products Reiki therapy - resource directory - schools & wellness education - shelters & rescues

Steven Marsden, DVM Edmonton Holistic Veterinary Clinic Edmonton, AB Canada Phone: 780-436-4944

RESOURCE DIRECTORY

Mark Newkirk, VMD Newkirk Family Veterinarians gg Harbor Township, NJ USA Phone: (609) 645-2120 Email: mnewk@alternativevet.com Website: www.alternativevet.com

NATURAL PRODUCT

MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS

California Coastal Horse Rescue Ojai, CA USA Phone: (805) 649-1090 Website: www.calcoastalhorserescue.com

SCHOOLS & WELLNESS EDUCATION PetMassage, Ltd. Toledo, OH USA Toll Free: (800) 779-1001 Phone: (419) 475-3539 Email: info@petmassage.com Website: www.petmassage.com

NATURAL PRODUCT RETAILERS DERMagic Skin Care for Animals, Inc. Kingston, WA USA Phone: (425) 637-4643 Email: info@DERMagic.com Website: www.DERMagic.net

Healing Touch for Animals Highlands Ranch, CO USA Phone: (303) 470-6572 Email: drea@healingtouchforanimals.com Website: www.healingtouchforanimals.com

Treetops Rocklyn Limited Alliston, ON Canada Toll Free: (866) 919-8733 Phone: (705) 735-6174 Email: info@treetops.on.ca Dog Gone Dirt All Natural Dog & Horse Skin Website: www.treetopsweb.com Care Products Well Animal Institute Crescent City, FL USA Brighton, CO USA Phone: (386) 559-3454 Phone: (303) 514-0076 Email: doggonedirt@yahoo.com Email: info@wellanimalinstitute.com Website: www.doggonedirt.com Website: www.wellanimalinstitute.com

REIKI THERAPY

SHELTERS & RESCUES Alaskan Malamute Mt. Gilead, OH USA Phone: (419) 512-2423 Email: shaman@brightnet.net American Brittany Rescue Sugar Grove, IL USA Phone: (866) BRIT-911 Email: rhonda@americanbrittanyrescue.org Website: www.americanbrittanyrescue.org Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com Animal Rescue of the Rockies Breckenridge, CO USA Phone: (970) 389-8324 Email: arrcolorado@gmail.com Website: www.animalrescueoftherockies.org

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Boston Terrier Club of America PA USA Phone: (724) 883-4732 Email: btcaresc@greenepa.net

Columbia-Willamette Beagle Rescue Portland, OR USA Phone: (503) 243-4619 Golden Retriever Club of Greater LA Rescue Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (818) 700-5200 Email: Hurd@pacbell.net Website: www.grcglarescue.org Grey2K USA Somerville, MA USA Toll Free: (866) 2-GREY2K Phone: (617) 666-3526 Email: christine@grey2kusa.org Website: www.grey2kusa.org Greyhound Rescue & Rehabilitation Cross River, NY USA Phone: (914) 763-2221 Email: greytest1@aol.com New England Brittany Rescue Perkasie, PA USA Phone: (781) 275-0630 Website: www.nebr.petﬁnder.org Pets & People Homeﬁnders Culver City, CA USA Phone: (310) 398-6683 Email: jc@pets-people.com Website: www.pets-people.com Golden Retriever Club of Greater LA Rescue Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (818) 700-5200 Email: Hurd@pacbell.net Website: www.grcglarescue.org

feline WELLNESS feli Hip, cool and healthy!

Is there

MERCURY IN HER FISH?

Know what you can safely feed her – and what to avoid

Acupressure for ALLERGIES

Help stop the scratching with this simple therapy

Soapy’s

SECRET

How this mysterious kitty got her name

FALL IN LOVE WITH

Lil Bub! Learn how this special soul overcame tough odds – and became world famous in the process! animal wellness

Everyone loves By Ann Brightman

Lil BUB!

DESPITE A GRIM START TO LIFE, AND A MULTITUDE OF HEALTH ISSUES, THIS

unique LITTLE KITTY HAS MILLIONS OF DEVOTED FANS.

Any online cat lover will be familiar with Lil BUB. Her adorable pop-eyed face with its little pink tongue can be seen all over social media. But her start in life wasn’t promising. “She was found as the runt of a feral litter by my friend’s mom in her tool shed,” says guardian Mike Bridavsky. “She took in all the kittens and noticed that BUB was smaller, and quite different. Because of BUB’s unusually shaped mouth, she had to bottle feed her until she was able to eat on her own.” Lil BUB was adopted out to two different homes, but neither worked out. “That’s when I received a photo text of her from my friends,” says Mike. “As the owner of four other unique rescue cats, they thought we were a perfect match. Once I met Lil BUB, and she was purring like a motorboat in my arms, I knew I was going to take her home. She was so small, frail and unusual, that I didn’t think she would live long, and I just wanted to give her a good home while I could.” But Mike was wrong about Lil BUB’s chances of survival – she’s now more than three years old and going strong, despite her many developmental and health issues. “She has dwarfism, and her limbs are disproportionately small for the rest of her body,” explains Mike. “She is fully grown yet weighs four pounds.” Lil

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BUB is also a polydactyl cat, which means she has extra toes. “Her teeth never grew in, and her lower jaw is underdeveloped, which is why her tongue tends to hang out.” Mike adds that she doesn’t have any difficulty eating and she has a huge appetite! “Her biggest health condition is a very rare disease called osteopetrosis, in which the bones grow thicker and denser, eventually becoming twisted and deformed and making it very difficult and painful to move around,” says Mike. “She is the only cat in recorded history to have been born with it, and only a handful of cats have contracted it later in life.” Because of the disease’s rarity, not much is known about treating it. In fact, by the time BUB was 1½ years old, it seemed the end was near. “It got to the point where she was almost completely immobile, and clearly in pain,” says Mike. A specialist warned him that Lil BUB didn’t have much longer, but Mike didn’t want to give up. “A friend of mine recommended Reiki, a form of energy healing. I was skeptical, but willing to try anything.” To Mike’s surprise, BUB responded very well. “After a few days, she would actually approach the healer for her therapy. After about two weeks, she was back to moving around. More importantly, her spirits were lifted and it was clear she was in much less pain.”

Mike started blogging about Lil BUB on tumblr. “I only did it for friends, and was surprised when she developed a following,” he says. “Then a fan emailed me, recommending a small device called the Assisi Loop. It sends electromagnetic pulses through the body, increasing blood flow and helping the body create a specific naturally-occurring chemical that eases pain.” The Assisi Loop turned out to be a godsend. “It did more than treat Lil BUB’s pain. It’s very effective for her osteopetrosis – within weeks of therapy, she was standing upright for the first time since she was a kitten. Now, after more than a year of treatment, she is able to run, play and even jump on the couch.” Mike also mixes a glucosamine supplement in with her food. Along with her improved health, Lil BUB’s online popularity also began to soar, and Mike’s tumblr blog was just the start. “Everything happened organically – I just shared pictures and so did everyone else, until she became one of the most famous animals on the planet. I created Facebook, Twitter, G+ and Instagram accounts to keep up with the demand for BUB photos.” Her website (lilbub.com) not only keeps fans up to date with her activities – which include numerous public and media appearances – but also offers a range of Lil BUB merchandise such as T-shirts, tote bags, cell phone cases, mugs and more. She has even starred in a documentary called Lil BUB & Friendz, which premiered worldwide at the 2013 Tribeca Film Festival

and won Best Feature Film in the Tribeca Online Festival. Mike and Lil BUB are also involved in aiding other special needs cats – Lil BUB’s Big Fund for the ASPCA collects donations to be used as grants for cat organizations. Thanks to Mike’s love and dedication, Lil BUB has come a long way from the tool shed she was born in. And as she’s still young, who knows what the future might hold for this famous face!

Who can resist this face? Lil BUB is beloved by cat guardians the world over.

feline wellness

ACUPRESSURE

Your cat can react to many different substances in his environment or food. This simple technique can help strengthen his immune system against potential allergens.

allergies

for her

By Amy Snow & Nancy Zidonis

Scratching till his skin is raw, swollen eyelids, runny nose, coughing, sneezing, vomiting, diarrhea…these are some of the indicators your cat is suffering from an allergy. His immune system is overreacting to something; an allergic reaction means he has a heightened sensitivity to some substance in his environment or food.

All in all, your cat is not happy when he is experiencing an allergic reaction. The first step is to have him checked by a holistic or integrative veterinarian to be sure it’s an allergic reaction, and to see what recommendations he or she may have. The vet may be able to help you sort out the possible irritant(s) to which your cat’s body is reacting.

The “substance” to which your cat may be reacting is called an “allergen”. There are several general types:

The solution could be as simple as introducing or increasing Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins A and E, zinc, and/or biotin, a form of B vitamin, into your cat’s diet. These are commonly offered natural supplements that serve as a first line of defense against skin issues. If your cat has open sores or scabs from scratching his skin, your veterinarian will probably also provide a topical application to address a potential secondary bacterial infection.

Inhalant allergens tend to be in the air. Cats tend to suffer seasonally due to inhalant allergens from pollens released by trees, grasses, flowers and weeds. Other inhalant allergens include cigarette smoke, perfumes, dust mites and molds – these can affect your cat year-round. Inhalant allergic reactions can affect his respiratory system and sinuses as well as cause skin irritation (atopic dermatitis).

Flea allergens arise from flea saliva. If your cat is scratching himself and tearing away his fur, he could have a flea allergy. This is a common problem, but it can lead to a secondary infection, especially when there are open sores, and requires veterinary care as soon as possible.

Contact allergens can cause skin irritation in a specific location due to direct exposure. Flea collars, household cleaning chemicals, fertilizers, new carpeting, and snow-melting chemicals are some of the possible irritants that may cause your cat to scratch in one location.

Food allergens are most commonly chicken, beef, pork, fish, eggs, wheat, dairy products and soy. Food allergies often cause an extremely itchy rash. Usually the rash appears on the head, neck and back; even the cat’s eyelids can swell. Additionally, food allergens can cause digestive issues and respiratory problems.

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Hopefully, you can also identify the specific allergen or allergens to which your cat is reacting, since doing your best to avoid the allergen(s) needs to be a part of his health regimen. For instance, if your cat is allergic to flea bites or cigarette smoke, eliminate them from his environment. Another example is to avoid foods and treats that have preservatives or coloring – a lot of cats are sensitive to these additives. Consulting with your holistic veterinarian and removing any allergens is a good start to restoring your cat’s health. However, it would be even better to seek a long term solution to his compromised immune system.

A TCM APPROACH From both a conventional Western and Chinese medicine perspective, allergies are seen as a breakdown of the immune system. That is, the body is not able to cope with a particular allergen because the immune system is overreacting to a foreign substance. Strengthening your cat’s immune system seems like a logical way of helping him resolve his allergic reaction.

Two-finger technique

According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), when the natural internal balance supporting the animal’s defenses is compromised, allergens can cause reactions. Hence, it’s extremely important to build and strengthen the cat’s immune system while eliminating the pathogenic issue that is compromising it.

There are two different techniques you can use to stimulate the acupoints. The two-finger technique is effective on cats.

A TCM approach to resolving or managing feline allergies of any type is well-rounded and involves the animal’s lifestyle. The cat’s lifestyle requirements include: making sure the food he’s eating is appropriate for him; that he’s getting enough rest and exercise; and that his social needs are being met.

First, place one hand on your cat wherever you and he are both comfortable. Then place your middle finger on top of your index finger and apply light pressure on the acupoints shown in the chart, staying at each one for a slow count of 30. Remember to work the points on both sides of your cat.

Adding acupressure to a balanced lifestyle will provide another facet to resolving your cat’s condition and strengthening his immune system to prevent further allergic reactions.

Your cat may express energy releases such as yawning, stretching, licking, passing air, or even falling asleep. If your cat exhibits any discomfort while a point is being worked, move to the next, or stop and offer the session another time.

4 ACUPOINTS TO STRENGTHEN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM You can help your cat overcome his allergies by building up his immune system through acupressure. Four acupoints (see chart for their locations) are known to stimulate and strengthen the immune system:

1 Large Intestine 11 (LI 11) – Enhances the immune system, 2 3 4

reduces itching (pruritus), benefits skin disorders and balances respiratory conditions. Large Intestine 4 (LI 4) – Used for allergic dermatological issues and benefits the immune system. Lung 7 (Lu 7) – Benefits skin issues, especially abdominal itching, supports lung function, and strengthens the immune system. Stomach 36 (St 36) – Helps prevent allergies. Stomach 36 is used to enhance the movement of energy and blood throughout the cat’s body, ensuring good health.

Combine this acupressure session with your holistic veterinarian’s recommendations, a balanced lifestyle, and no exposure to the offending allergens, and you will have a much happier and more comfortable cat.

Stimulating these four acupoints every four or five days can help resolve current reactions and avoid allergies in the future.

feline wellness

Mercury ? in fish

Is your cat at

RISK

HAVE YOU EVER WONDERED why the Mad Hatter in Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was mad? It’s because chronic mercury poisoning was common among traditional hat-makers, whose felting work involved prolonged exposure to mercury vapors.

By Deva Khalsa, VMD

as PCBs, pesticides and other toxins. Tilefish (listed on many commercial cat food labels as “ocean whitefish”) are among the worst, along with tuna, king mackerel, shark and swordfish. In fact, nearly all fish and shellfish contain traces of methylmercury.

PET FOOD LAWS ARE LAX

Mad hatters may be a thing of the past, but mercury is still a big issue, especially when it comes to fish and shellfish. In humans, symptoms of methylmercury poisoning may include peripheral vision impairment, sensory disturbances (“pins and needles”), lack of coordination, muscle weakness, and problems with speech, hearing and walking. Cats show no such signs, but that doesn’t mean they’re immune to the toxic effects of mercury. A human would get some sort of signal that she was getting ill from exposure to this heavy metal – but a cat wouldn’t exhibit any signs of sickness unless the exposure was much, much higher.

The fish and shellfish found in many cat foods are the main source of mercury exposure in felines. Unfortunately, health laws for meat and fish in pet foods are much more lenient than they are for human foods. The FDA has not established toxic levels of heavy metals in pet foods. In fact, it has been found that many pet foods contain concentrations of toxic metals that far exceed the human limit values, calculated to animal-sized dosages. One study from a few years ago found that mercury levels in cats were five times those usually found in people!

Chronic exposure to mercury causes two major problems:  Severe neurological damage in humans.  Kidney damage in both cats and humans. In fact, the kidneys are the primary organ in which inorganic mercury is taken up and accumulated.

Over my 30 years in practice, as mercury levels in fish have exponentially increased, I have noticed that issues like hyperthyroidism, high blood pressure and kidney disease in cats have also skyrocketed.

WHY DOES FISH HAVE MERCURY IN IT? Mercury from human pollution ends up in the air, but eventually settles into water, or onto land where it can be washed into water. Once there, certain microorganisms change this heavy metal into methylmercury, a highly toxic form that builds up in fish and shellfish – and in the animals that eat them. Predatory fish at the top of the food chain may contain very elevated levels of heavy metals (including mercury), as well

feline wellness

KIDNEY DISEASE AND MERCURY

Compromised kidney function in cats over ten or 12 years of age is epidemic. It may sound a bit complicated, but let’s take a look at how all this works in your cat’s organs. Mercury irreversibly inhibits selenium-dependent enzymes. Among their numerous functions, selenoenzymes prevent and reverse oxidative damage in organs. As the kidney is the main target organ in which mercury accumulates, I can easily extrapolate that the high fish content in many cat foods is contributing to the large number of cases of renal disease we are now seeing in felines.

The National Center for Health Research warns people with impaired kidney function that they can be harmed by mercury exposure when eating fish. Yet many of my clients who have cats in kidney failure entice them to eat by adding tuna to their meals.

WHAT SHOULD YOU DO? Both the EPA and FDA release “fish advisories” (see sidebar) for people due to health concerns about mercury, denoting that this health risk is very real. Both organizations advise limiting fish intake and choosing fish species that are lower in mercury. It makes sense to also limit the amount of fish your cat eats. Many commercial cat foods have minimal levels of fish as part of their recipes, either for flavoring or perhaps because people like to feed their cats food with some fish in it, thinking it’s tastier for them. I recommend that you examine cat food labels for the type and quantity of fish used. While mercury in fish and shellfish is a widespread problem, it doesn’t mean you have to eliminate it entirely from your cat’s diet. By learning which fish to avoid, which are safest to feed him, and how often you can treat him, you’ll minimize his exposure to this ubiquitous heavy metal. *Information compiled from the EPA and FDA.

Least Mercury Butterfish Catfish Clam Crab (domestic) Crawfish/crayfish Croaker (Atlantic) Hake Herring

FISH LIST* Mackerel (N. Atlantic, Chub) Mullet Oyster Perch (ocean) Plaice Pollock Salmon

Sardine Shad (American) Sole (Pacific) Squid (calamari) Trout (freshwater) Whitefish Whiting

Moderate Mercury Bass (striped, black) Carp Cod (Alaskan) Croaker (white Pacific) Halibut (Atlantic and Pacific)

Jacksmelt (silverside) Lobster Mahi Monkfish Perch (freshwater) Sablefish

Skate Snapper Tuna (canned, chunk light) Tuna (skipjack) Weakfish (sea trout)

High Mercury Bluefish Grouper

Mackerel (Spanish, Gulf) Tuna (canned albacore) Sea Bass (Chilean) Tuna (yellowfin)

Highest Mercury Mackerel (King) Marlin Orange roughy

Shark Swordfish

Tilefish Tuna (bigeye, ahi)

feline wellness

When I adopted my cat, I didn’t know much about her, including how she got her name. The answer was a real surprise! By Becky Bruce

r e

“SOAPY? DO YOU MEAN SOPHIE?” Everyone asked me this about the cat I found on Craigslist. She was already three years old when I adopted her, leaving me clueless about her kittenhood. But one thing I knew for certain was that her name was Soapy – I had the emails to prove it. Her original owner was a young man terminally ill with brain cancer. He only gave me a brief overview and a few cat toys before I drove home in tears with my new cat. It took ten minutes to ring a stranger’s doorbell, learn he was dying of cancer, and bring Soapy out to my car, and in that time, many important questions remained unasked and unanswered. For instance, I wasn’t informed how much Soapy loves it when people whistle. I can whistle, a stranger can whistle – heck, even someone on TV can whistle – and Soapy comes running! Soapy is a big, dominant cat, but when I first brought her home, she hid from me. Crouched on my knees, I peered at her beneath the bed and saw her bright green eyes shining out of the darkness. At that moment, I realized how little I knew about this Continued on page 66.

Soapy loves to get into the shower with me.

feline wellness

Continued from page 64. full-grown cat, and in return how little she knew about me. How scared and alone she must have felt in this foreign house! Adopting a cat presents so much mystery. What did Soapy look like as a kitten? What were her favorite activities? Having met her original human, I knew more about her than if I’d picked her up from a shelter, but it was still a learning curve. For instance, I found out the hard way that Soapy didn’t like the litter I was using when I came home late one night to find cat pee on my bed. The problem stopped when I changed litters. Then there was the mystery that everyone around me kept asking me about – how did she get her odd name? Perhaps it’s because I’m a fan of unlikely animal names (my horse is named Aspota, and I have another cat named Dennis) but I didn’t ever really question Soapy’s moniker – that is, until everyone else wouldn’t stop.

I never caught her eating any soap, so I hypothesized that maybe she liked playing with bubbles as a kitten.

I started to wonder if she ate soap with the same vigor she reserves for anything made of cardboard. I never caught her eating any soap, though, so I hypothesized that maybe she liked playing with bubbles as a kitten. By the time I moved out of my parents’ house and into my own apartment, with Soapy in tow, I thought I’d never know the answer. As they say, though, when you spread your wings you find new things – I certainly didn’t know that moving out was going to teach me the meaning behind Soapy’s name! Back at my parents’ house, the shower has tall glass doors, and Soapy would stand outside staring in at me as I showered. In my apartment, I instead have a shower curtain, which meant that Soapy was finally able to show me how she got her name. As soon as the water squirts on, she comes running into the bathroom, jumps up onto the bathtub, pushes through the shower curtain and plops straight down to enjoy her version of a sauna, albeit a rather wet one. Strangely, she doesn’t mind the water one bit. She even swings her tail inside the shower, collecting water – and you guessed it – soap! Anyone who has ever adopted an adult cat probably has questions of their own about their beloved feline’s background. When you love an animal, you want to know everything you can about her. And you eventually will. As time goes by and your connection grows, you pick up the pieces that tell the story of your cat’s earlier years. As her furry little quirks start to show up, and her likes and dislikes unravel, the most concrete of bonds is formed, one that makes you smile and your cat purr. It’s what happened to Soapy and me. We have become the best of friends – and she continues to love the shower!

feline wellness

Innovations FOR YOUR KITTY

By Charlottte Walker

HOW ONE MAN’S BACKGROUND IN ENGINEERING LED TO ~ PRODUCTS FOR CATS.

problem solving

NO ONE ENJOYS cleaning out litter boxes, but few decide to do anything about it. Brad Baxter is an exception. A former Ford engineer and product designer, Brad (pictured above) disliked having to scoop his cat’s litter several times a day. So he put his expertise and experience to work and developed an automatic litter box that would do away with the inconvenience. He called his creation the Litter-Robot, and launched it in 2000 with the founding of Automated Pet Care Products. The Litter-Robot works by automatically sifting clumps out of the litter. It not only eliminates daily scooping, but helps save litter and manage odor. “Our goal is to make the life of the cat owner easier,” says Michael Sick, in charge of business development for the company. This isn’t the only product the company offers. For those with an eye for the aesthetic, or who don’t have a basement or other nook to tuck the litter box away in, Kitty A Go Go is a line of designer manual litter boxes made from durable plastic with a choice of six patterns and colors. The newest addition to the company’s product line is the FeedSafe Feeding Station. “It’s a dome-like feeding station with sliding doors that can be adjusted to keep a larger animal from

eating a smaller animal’s food, thereby eliminating the need for protective gates or for feeding the smaller animal on the counter,” says Michael. A cat can enter the station to eat or drink, but the dome prevents dogs from sneaking kitty’s dinner behind your back. “Creating innovative solutions to common pet owner problems is our mission,” says Michael. Quality, caring and responsibility are also bywords for Automated Pet Care Products and its staff. “We use sustainable practices, build in long term durability, manufacture in the United States and minimize waste and disposal,” Michael says. “We have also donated products to various non-profits for fundraising use, and offer discounts for other groups.” The company’s attention to quality, innovation and problemsolving reaps regular rewards for Brad and his employees. “Many customers tell us that our products have changed their lives, and are delighted with how well they are made,” Michael enthuses. This feedback is used for more than just a pat on the back, however; it’s also analyzed for ideas. “Many of the enhancements we have made over the years directly resulted from talking to customers. Making our products in the United States allows us to make these improvements and continue getting this type of feedback. It’s extremely gratifying.” animal wellness

By Gerry Strauss

Bret Michaels For Poison’s lead singer, hanging out with his animal companions is truly “Nothin’ But a Good Time”.

His heavy metal band scored countless hits in the 80s and 90s. He has successfully launched his own solo career, and become a reality TV star on Celebrity Apprentice, as well as his own show, VH1’s Rock of Love. Through it all, he has battled terrifying health issues, personal drama, and the typical pitfalls that come with life as a rock star. But Bret Michaels has never had to face these obstacles without the love and support of a host of companion animals. “Since the age of six, I have been struggling with type-1 diabetes, resulting in five injections and ten blood tests daily, a life-threatening brain hemorrhage and recent heart surgery,” says the front man for Poison. “Having my dogs and other animals around me has not only given me

animal wellness

unconditional love, but strength and friendship during the low points of my life. There aren’t enough words to express how much that has meant to me and added to my life.”

do the same. But this dedication goes beyond charitable efforts and impersonal donations. It has often led him to take personal action, even while touring.

Along with giving him emotional support, Bret credits his dogs with physically saving his life on more than one occasion. “My German shepherds are very aware of my diabetes and able to sense when I have low blood sugar,” he says, adding that his dogs have also provided him with the extra physical security that celebrities tend to need.

“A few times when I’ve been on tour, I’ve found dogs on the road, picked them up and placed them with great families,” he says. “Once, I took a dog on my jet with me to a new location where he was adopted. We have also been able to use our large following on social media to assist with finding animals their forever home.

“Besides their constantly pushing me to get exercise, my shepherds once scared off an intruder that had broken through a window at my Malibu house,” Bret says. “And at my ranch in Nashville, my Siberian husky Jazz scared off several people who made an attempt to come up to the house.” To show appreciation for everything his dogs do for him, Bret created Pets Rock. It’s a growing line of edgy and durable dog (and now cat) products that support animal-friendly charitable organizations. The products include everything from toys and fun doggy T-shirts to stylish collars, harnesses and bowls, and are available through PetSmart. Despite his relatively new role as the head honcho of his own brand, Bret adds that he prefers to avoid the typical red tape that usually goes with developing new products. “I like to rely on my personal touch and creativity, along with a lot of hard work, experimenting, determination and just plain old letting my dogs and cats rip into my products and see which ones work and which ones don’t work,” he chuckles.

“I also continue to be amazed at the effect pets have on people’s health,” Bret continues. “I recently met Glen, who owns several rescued cats that can detect when he is about to have a seizure, and who help him through that process. I subsequently launched a campaign to help Glen get health care and food for his cats.” Bret’s own animal menagerie includes horses and rats as well as dogs. He has never backed away from the challenges of animal “parenthood”, despite his extremely busy touring schedule. “As with anything in life, you find a way to make it work,” he says. “I have always managed to mix my personal and professional life, so sometimes the animals will travel with me. I’ve even had them appear in my music videos over the years. When they are home without me, they are well taken care of by family or friends.” While “Every Rose Has Its Thorn”, Bret continues to look at the bright side of life, thanks to the kinship he shares with the animals that have enriched his world. In fact, he says his love for and interest in animals have only strengthened over time. Whether he’s taking care of his own critters, or looking out for the well-being of others, Michael’s animal-friendly efforts are truly “Something To Believe In”.

Over the years, Bret has also spent countless hours fundraising, assisting animals, and encouraging the efforts of others who

animal wellness

THE SCOOP FIRST AID CLASSES Would you know how to help your dog or cat in a medical emergency? Walks ‘N’ Wags Pet First Aid offers a comprehensive ten-hour class – and live animals are welcome! Programs are offered both in-class and via distance learning, and there are also instructor programs. The online store offers several animal first aid kits and supplies. WalksNWags.com

TAKE PART IN A SURVEY! The American Holistic Veterinary Medical Foundation is using Survey Monkey to see what holistic treatments are most important to dog and cat guardians. The survey also lets you state which of these treatments you use, and what disease conditions are of most concern to you. Make your opinions heard at SurveyMonkey.com/s/DBNBH35.

GET READY FOR WINTER Winter Warmers are limited-edition make-at-home broths for dogs and cats. They’re designed to be blended with warm water, and served as an irresistible wintertime beverage treat. There are three different varieties: Chicken Consommé, Beef & Bone Broth, and Turkey Stock. Available online at TheHonestKitchen.com beginning October 27.

NEW ANIMAL JUSTICE CENTER The Animal Law Center recently announced the formation of the first incorporated, non-profit law center in the Western U.S. The Animal Justice Center will provide legal access at low or no cost to animals and their guardians in Colorado, California and Montana, with more states to be added later. AnimalJusticeCenter.org

animal wellness

NO MORE CONES! Your animal needs to be able to relax after surgery, and those big plastic e-collars sure don’t help. Give him true comfort with Cover Me by Tui. This comfy one-piece garment is breathable, washable, and calming, and features a potty cover. It will keep him happier, and help shorten his recovery time. TulanesCloset.com

SHELTER DOG CAM The Animal Wellness Foundation, an LA-based rescue organization, has teamed up with explore.org to help more shelter animals find homes. Dr. Annie Harvilicz (right), the Foundation’s Chief Medical Officer, provided veterinary care to a shelter dog named Lucky, who went on to become the “spokes-dog” for explore.net and Dog Bless You. The partnership aims to show what great things shelter dogs can do – watch Explore.org for the cam launch.

SAY GOODBYE TO BAD ODORS Forget about using fragrance to mask animal odors. BioFog’s SCOE 10X gets to the root of bad smells by destroying all the components of odor, including the bacteria that feed on the excretion, be it urine, feces, vomit, etc., and the odor molecules produced by the bacteria. It’s non-toxic, biodegradable and environmentally-friendly. SCOE10X.com

SOOTHING SOLUTION Bag Balm is a tried-and-true remedy that protects and soothes paw pads, chapped noses and minor abrasions. Its long history began over a century ago, and it continues to be a favorite because it stays in place better than others. Available at drug, pet, and hardware stores. BagBalm.com

animal wellness

g n i l e v a Tr with a TIC DOG DIABE

By Am

berly

Scott

Hind

ler

ensure

4 THINGS TO KEEP IN MIND – OR YOUR HE STAYS WELL. SUITCASE – TO My husband and I love to travel. So does our dog, Berkeley. Thing is, Berkeley is diabetic. In the days before her diagnosis, travel was much simpler. We would pack some of her food in the car and hit the road. Nowadays, her large duffle bag is full to bursting; Berkeley’s “diabetes accoutrements” or “diabetes paraphernalia”, as we often call her travel supplies, leave little if any room for our own luggage. Yet year after year, the three of us still set out in our sedan to traverse the vast web of roads spreading across our home state of California. Berkeley has galloped along the breathtaking beaches of Big Sur, pranced through the emerald meadows in Yosemite Valley, and hiked the bison-speckled circumference of Catalina Island, to name just a few of her many adventures. We’ve been able to continue traveling with Berekley by taking the time to properly understand and monitor her diabetes. If you have a diabetic dog of your own, this article presents some practical tips and remedies so you too can travel with your pooch. It’s a learning curve, and not always easy. And it’s certainly not without its frustrations and perils. But once you know what you’re doing, it’s always rewarding, for both you and your dog.

animal wellness

HEAT AND THIRST

We quickly discovered with Berkeley that her diabetes makes her hot and thirsty. As a black dog, we were already accustomed to her panting on the trails, and this increased when she became diabetic. “A diabetic dog exhibits signs of Yin deficiency, excessive thirst being one of those signs,” explains veterinarian and certified acupuncturist Dr. Robert Rizzitano. Carrying copious amounts of water for your diabetic dog when participating in any type of outdoor activity is paramount to his safety and comfort, regardless of the time of year. In addition to water, Dr. Rizzitano recommends “a formula called Xia Ke Fang as an adjunct to insulin usage” in order to further cool down a diabetic dog. (Editor’s note: when using Chinese herbs, you need to work with a veterinarian who is knowledgeable and experienced in this form of therapy.) In preparation for exercise in warm climates, Dr. Rizzitano suggests seeing a veterinarian certified in acupuncture to work at points Bladder 23, Spleen 6 and Kidney 3, which all act to nourish Yin and cool down the internal temperature of your pooch.

LOW BLOOD SUGAR

As a guardian of a diabetic dog, you no doubt worry about hypoglycemic seizures, which are caused by extremely low blood sugar. Exercise contributes to low blood sugar, so when traveling with your dog, you should pack healthy treats loaded with simple carbohydrates. Dr. Rizzitano suggests baking a dog cookie with basic, wholesome ingredients and topping it off with pure maple syrup. The simple carbohydrates in maple syrup can provide an increase in blood glucose when your pooch appears sluggish out on the trail. However, if you miss the signals that his sugar levels are decreasing, and he starts seizing, this constitutes a diabetic emergency and a sugary snack will not suffice. He must receive rapid-acting glucose immediately or he will die. So if you remember only one item to

Packing checklist

TO DECREASE DIABETIC SYMPTOMS, INCLUDING EXCESS HEAT AND THIRST:

The Chinese herbal formula Xia Ke Fang Insulin, and icepack to keep it fresh Water and water bowl FOR DIABETIC EMERGENCIES AND PREVENTING HYPOGLYCEMIA:

A rapid acting glucose gel Natural homemade dog cookies with pure maple syrup Blood glucose testing kit FOR TREATING WOUNDS:

Exercise contributes to low blood sugar, so when traveling with your dog, you should pack healthy treats loaded with simple carbohydrates.

Golden Yellow Salve or Manuka honey FOR OPTICAL HEALTH:

The topical Chinese herbal remedy Bo Yun San for eye inďŹ&#x201A;ammation

animal wellness

pack when traveling with a diabetic dog, I suggest a rapidly absorbed carbohydrate gel, which is sold over the counter at drug stores, or Karo Syrup. Dr. Rizzitano also recommends the paste Nutrical, which also serves to rapidly increase blood glucose. Any one of these items is ideal for releasing your dog from the fatal clutches of a hypoglycemic seizure. Berkeley has sometimes shown signs of pre-seizure (wobbly knees and facial twitching) on our outings over the years, and without having carbohydrate gel on hand to rub into her gums and squeeze into her mouth, she would undoubtedly not be with us today. When the seizing stops, wait a few minutes to make sure the episode is truly over, then test the dog’s glucose levels with your testing kit to ensure they are on the rise. Then call your veterinarian as soon as you are able to explain the situation. He or she should give you a revised regime of diet, natural supplements and insulin for regulating the inevitable high that follows rapid carbohydrate digestion.

CATARACTS AND VISION

Diabetic dogs have a propensity for poor vision and optical discomfort due to cataracts. Dogs with diabetes mellitus will inevitably form cataracts, which will impair their vision. Keep him well away from cliffs, sudden drops, and uneven terrain. In some rare cases, a cataract will cause eye inflammation,

discomfort and pain. Optical irritation will without fail take the pleasure away from any excursion. For eye inflammation, Dr. Rizzitano suggests the traditional Chinese herbal topical, Bo Yun San.

WOUNDS AND BITES

Also be aware that a dog with diabetes is prone to infection, which means a simple scratch or bug bite could spell trouble if not quickly and effectively tended to. In addition to flushing with abundant amounts of water or saline, Dr. Rizzitano suggests traveling with Golden Yellow Salve, an herbal topical that is “quite effective in preventing infection and to speed healing. Manuka honey is also a widely accepted topical for treating infected wounds.” While traveling with a diabetic dog requires extra care and vigilance, it’s well worth it. My husband and I are rewarded for our efforts ten times over every time we watch Berkeley reach the summit of a rise with a wild, toothy smile and a joyful sneeze, her long nose tilted upwards as she tests the gentle wind atop the Santa Monica Mountains.

“A diabetic dog exhibits signs of Yin deficiency, excessive thirst being one of those signs.”

animal wellness

PRODUCT PICKS Optimize his digestion

Good digestion is vital to good health. Herbsmith’s Microﬂora Plus for Digestion is a complete combination of probiotics, prebiotics, digestive enzymes and herbs that support proper digestion and bowel health. Specially formulated for dogs and cats by holistic veterinarian and company founder, Dr. Chris Bessent, it provides a full spectrum of quality ingredients. 60 count box – $20.99 120 count box – $37.99 HerbsmithInc.com

Boot the scoot

Does your dog scoot his butt along the floor? Glandex® is an effective natural supplement for anal gland issues. Balanced with the right amount of fiber, it helps your dog empty his glands naturally every time he defecates. It also contains natural antiinflammatories to address the underlying issues that trigger anal gland problems, and probiotics to support digestive and immune health. 2.5oz – $17.99 4.0oz – $26.99 5.5oz – $35.99 Glandex.com

Beef Good as gold

Whole, named meat meals, such as chicken, lamb or beef, are simply fresh meat with the moisture removed. Black Gold’s Signature Series Ultimate Chicken Meal & Rice is an allnatural gluten-free blend made from nutrient-dense chicken meal. The addition of rice, barley, fresh whole eggs and naturally preserved chicken fat assures the ultimate in taste and digestibility. Even ﬁnicky dogs will love it. 15lb bag – $18.99 40lb bag – $38.99 Download $2 coupon online. BlackGoldDogFood.com

animal wellness

it up

Domestically raised beef is an excellent protein source. Nature’s Logic offers 13 natural dried beef treats, all made from local Midwest, USDA Prime Graded beef. These single ingredient treats are ideal for recreational chewing and promoting good dental hygiene. Available in bones, lungs, liver, trachea, jerky, tendons, bully sticks and scapula. Starting at $5 NaturesLogic.com

Breathe

easy

Is your dog or cat snifﬂing and sneezing? VetRx from Goodwinol provides effective relief from respiratory ailments caused by congestion or allergies. Made with Canada balsam, camphor, and oils of oregano and rosemary, it helps your companion breathe easier and controls sneezing and nasal discharge. It also helps him get his sense of smell back, so he’ll eat properly. Goodwinol.com

No more brown

spots

Urine burns on the lawn can create an unsightly mess. SYNLawn Pet Platinum does away with them. This artiﬁcial pet grass is designed for maximum drainage, lasting durability, and low surface temperatures. It’s made from 100% nylon ﬁbers with exclusive HeatBlock™ Technology in a combination of colors for a realistic look. Class 1 Fire Rated for added safety. Custom prices – call a local SYNLawn distributor SynLawn.com/awmag

For sensitive stomachs

If your dog or cat has allergies or sensitivities, you’re probably looking for foods made with alternative protein sources. Evanger’s Grain-Free Rabbit for Dogs & Cats is a premium canned food that contains no grain or gluten. Made with a single protein source – rabbit – it’s not only good for sensitive tummies, but also a great addition to protein rotation diets. 12 13oz cans – $31.73 EvangersDogFood.com

animal wellness

PASSAGES

From

THROWAWAY to

therapy dog By Janet Freehling

was found wandering the busy streets of Cleveland, Ohio. Because he had no identification, there was no way for the city kennel that picked him up to find his family. No one came to the shelter searching for him. Because space is always at a premium in shelters, this senior Schnoodle was going to need a miracle...and that’s what he got. One of the kennel workers was touched by his calm, friendly disposition and contacted the Sanctuary for Senior Dogs. Impressed with the dog’s temperament and seeing that he had potential as a therapy dog, the sanctuary pulled him from the kennel and named him Oliver.

A PERFECT MATCH Knowing I was looking for an older dog who could partner with me in a therapy team, a friend suggested I contact the sanctuary. After listing the qualities I wanted in my new dog, the sanctuary’s director agreed that Oliver would be right for me. After a thorough background check, I was approved to adopt him. At the vet’s office where Oliver was being boarded, I handed my paperwork to the receptionist and waited as he was brought from the kennel area. The sound of clicking nails signalled his arrival. He seemed to smile as he hurried across the room, stopped in front of me and looked up into my eyes. The only

animal wellness

sign of excitement was his stub of a tail wagging back and forth. He didn’t move until I bent down to pet him. I knew I’d found my perfect match and could hardly wait to take Oliver home. I lifted him into my car, and he sat quietly enjoying his freedom during the one-hour ride. We arrived home, where introducing Oliver to my other animals couldn’t have gone better. It seemed as if he had always been part of our family.

NEW THERAPY PARTNER The following year, Oliver and I were evaluated by Pet Partners (formerly the Delta Society), to become a registered Pet Partner Team. Oliver was indeed a natural for therapy work and passed the test with flying colors. After becoming a team, Oliver and I had some wonderful experiences together. One afternoon, after entering the behavioral health unit of Firelands Regional Medical Center, we were met by several patients looking forward to spending time with Oliver. But one lady in a wheelchair on the far side of the room loudly stated that she was afraid of dogs and wanted “that dog” to stay far away from her. I assured her that Oliver would stay with me. As we spent time with the other patients, I watched from the corner of my eye as the woman in the wheelchair slowly inched

her way across the room. Still at a distance, she began asking questions about my canine partner. Next, she asked me to bring Oliver a little closer. Soon they were side by side, and she was petting Oliver and encouraging him to lie at her feet. When it was time to leave, our new friend said she was still afraid of dogs, but that Oliver was “different” and she liked him. Another day found us with another behavioral health patient who said she was a dog lover. After spending a lot of time with Oliver, she said she wished her dad could meet him. Since it was near visiting hours, I asked if he would be coming that day and that we’d be glad to wait. Sadly, the answer was no. Her father was a resident at the Ohio Veterans Home due to serious health issues. I asked his daughter for directions so Oliver and I could go and visit him. We were met by his social worker, who walked us down the hall to his room. When this veteran saw my dog, his eyes lit up and he smiled. As I chatted to him, Oliver stood quietly beside the bed. Suddenly, my dog jumped on the bed, something he’d never done before. The veteran’s smile just got bigger. Somehow, Oliver knew this man was bedbound and couldn’t speak or reach out to him. Afterwards, the social worker told us how special we’d made this veteran’s day.

...our new friend said she was still afraid of dogs, but that Oliver was “different” and she liked him. Oliver and I also visited our medical center’s infusion center, where people receiving chemotherapy spend several hours at a time. Though the staff work hard to make the unit pleasant, the time can seem long and monotonous to patients, their family and friends. But whenever Oliver entered the unit, you could feel the atmosphere change. Some people waited patiently for him to make his way to them. Others called out to him. Never in a hurry, my dog might stand beside a patient’s recliner for awhile or lie quietly at someone’s feet. Staff members took time to pet and talk with Oliver before returning to their own work.

HAPPY ENDING After five years as my therapy partner, Oliver had to retire because of his own health issues. He passed away on January 8 of this year, with me by his side. I will never understand how he became a throwaway dog, but at least he didn’t end his life that way. Though he came to it late in life, touching the lives of others through therapy work was clearly Oliver’s purpose. Though I miss him very much, I know I was blessed to be able to adopt this perfect dog, and to witness the loving impact he had on so many lives. animal wellness

To the Rescue Secondhand Hounds –

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code AWA221 to Secondhand Hounds.

Location: Minnetonka, MN Year established: 2009 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: 22 staff members, over 1,000 volunteers, and more than 350 foster homes Types of animal they work with: “We take in dogs, cats, and all kinds of other critters,” says director/founder Rachel Mairose. “We have had a pot belly pig, as well as guinea pigs, rabbits, birds, and more!” Fundraising initiatives: “We do an array of fundraising projects, so everyone can find something to enjoy while supporting the rescue. This year we are doing a cornhole tournament, a 5K9 walk/run, an art show, and more.” Favorite rescue story: “Clementine was a young Rottweiler mix who was found at a reservation. She had been in a brawl with a porcupine and had quills embedded in her face. She was also very pregnant, tested positive for Lyme disease, and had entropic eyelids on top of it all. But after having her puppies and with multiple trips to the vet, she received a clean bill of health, and was adopted by one of the vet techs at the clinic. She is now living the spoiled life!” secondhandhounds.org Just two of the many animals that Secondhand Hounds has rescued and re-homed.

Friends for Paws –

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code AWA224 to Friends for Paws.

Above: Friends for Paws owners Kellie Borgman and Angie Webster with Jersey. Left: This kitten is from the group’s TNR program.

animal wellness

Location: Pendleton, IN Year established: 2011 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: Two staff members, ten to 20 volunteers and six foster homes Types of animal they work with: “We work with all types of animals, mainly dogs and feral cats,” says president Kellie Borgman. “We do not rescue just from shelters; we also rescue dogs off the streets of Pendleton.” Fundraising initiatives: “Our fundraisers consist of microchipping events at local farmers’ markets, and our Lions Club has us participate in the local fair and their pet parade.” Favorite rescue story: “Our favorite has to be the one that started Friends for Paws. Co-founder Angie and I, who at the time hardly knew each other, received a message from a mutual friend about a pregnant blue pit bull that had been dumped behind our local McDonald’s. A group of us spent days trying to catch this momma. We put a crate out in the field with blankets, and after two weeks, we found her in the crate with a look of defeat in her eyes. There was nowhere to take her, so she came home with me. She eventually went to a new home in the next town over. This wonderful girl was named Ninja, and often comes to visit us. Our experience inspired Angie and me to establish Friends for Paws.” friendsforpaws.com

Animal Wellness has supported rescue efforts for almost 15 years and is a proud partner of Best Friends Animal Society. This column honors the work of shelters and rescues across North America. For their full stories, visit www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

CK Animal Rescue –

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code AWA220 to CK Animal Rescue.

Top: A happy rescue pup waits for a new home. Bottom: Cherie and Maggie share some bonding time.

Bullies 2 The Rescue –

Location: Chatham, Ontario Year established: 2010 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: 126 registered volunteers and 148 registered foster families Types of animal they work with: “We welcome dogs of all kinds – senior, blind, one-eyed, hairless, amputees – any dog in need if we have the available space,” says Nancy Ball. “We bring in dogs from high kill shelters and local owner surrenders. We also care for stray and lost dogs.” Fundraising initiatives: “We are always fundraising to cover vetting costs. For example, two of our dogs recently had surgery. We also have dogs with ongoing health issues who will remain with our rescue the rest of their lives. Other dogs come from owner surrenders, and many are not vetted.” Favorite rescue story: “There are so many, we can’t just choose one. For example, there’s a Shih Tzu named Riley, a breeder dog who was dumped at a high kill shelter. When he arrived at our rescue, he looked lost – his eyes were dead and his head hung low. Riley had a new family waiting for him, and has gone from a broken down little soul to a dog with something to look forward to – living his life! When he comes to visit us, he no longer hides at the back of the pack; he is one of the first to greet us, and his eyes have a new sparkle in them that brings joy to our hearts.” ckanimalrescue.com

Animal Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code AWA225 to Bullies 2 The Rescue.

Location: Indian Trail, NC Year established: 2009 Number of staff/volunteers/foster homes: 15 volunteers, and a bungalow for dogs with behavioral issues Types of animal they work with: English bulldogs Fundraising projects: “Our fundraising events include Bullie Que (an annual bulldog reunion), the Bullie Nation High

Yearbook, auctions and more,” says Courtney Vaux.Favorite rescue story: “Just three days after being adopted into his new home, Pokey saved his new ‘mom’ from a bear that entered the house. That’s why our logo features heroic bulldog Captain Gasalot (because bullies have a lot of gas)! There are many other stories, but at the end of the day, we just love taking the look of sadness out of a bulldog’s eyes.” bullies2therescue.com

A big crowd turned out for this year’s fundraising BBQ.

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WARM & FUZZY

Emzy By Shee Wai Wong

ENJOYS HER RETIREMENT

Colonel Janet Deltuva was head of the 8th Medical Group at Kunsan Air Base in South Korea, when her life changed forever. At a change-of-command ceremony, the lifelong animal lover saw many military working dogs and asked if she could pet one. “The dogs are working, you can’t pet them!” was the response. But one handler named Shawn Alexander gestured to his own dog Emzy and said: “You can pet her – she’s retiring.” Janet reached down to stroke the dog, and fell in love. She learned from Shawn that Emzy had been trained at Lackland Air Force Base in Texas. After receiving her certification, Emzy was assigned to a base in Korea. The then seven-year-old patrol dog served the military by working the search pit, searching commercial vehicles that were entering the base for explosives. To Janet, the German shepherd she was petting didn’t seem aggressive, as these specially-trained dogs often seemed to be in every other description she had heard. Instead, Emzy was showing friendliness by leaning towards Janet’s legs. Soon after, Janet found out Emzy was slated for retirement due to a severe cardiac problem. She volunteered to adopt the dog without a second thought, even though adopting a military working dog is a rather complicated process. The handlers have first dibs on these dogs when they retire, usually between the ages

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of 11 and 13 – because of Emzy’s health issues, she was retired at age eight. In addition, if a dog is put up for adoption, he first needs to pass what is called a “bite test” to determine whether he is suitable for civilian life, or might cause harm to his new family. Only then is the paperwork completed and the dog placed in his new household environment. Emzy proved in her “bite test” that she would fit into a civilian life, but Janet found she was still a little aggressive when they returned home together to Arizona, since a military patrol dog is trained to intimidate. Janet and her husband Rick’s other animals weren’t too happy either. Her 17-year-old cat welcomed Emzy with “a big slap” when they first met, although the dog didn’t respond, even though she had never seen a cat before. Janet also had six ferrets, and Emzy was both curious and confused about them. Janet spent countless hours training Emzy to be less aggressive, especially when it came to food. Happily, this intelligent dog didn’t take long to adapt to her new family, and even became friends with the cat and ferrets. When the Deltuvas’ older cat passed, she introduced Emzy to two new kittens. The three now enjoy each other’s company and often share a bed so they can sleep together. Janet no longer worries about Emzy being aggressive. Emzy’s favorite activity is to go golfing with her “daddy”. On sunny days, she lies in the golf cart while Rick drives her

around the course to see her “uncles”. Rick was surprised when one golfer asked him if Emzy was blind. “I asked him why he thought that, and he said, ‘She isn’t chasing the squirrels!’” explains Rick. “I told him she is just extremely well behaved. In fact, she is perfect! She never barks. She is so loyal to us. She will only go to people whom we know extremely well.” The couple is glad Janet made the decision to adopt Emzy, even though they were warned by a veterinarian that she wouldn’t live for more than a year. To Janet and Rick, Emzy is not just a “pet”, but also a child. They committed themselves to providing good care for her, despite the expensive medical bills arising from her health issues. And that commitment has paid off, since Emzy is still going strong three years after Janet adopted her. “She’s courageous,” adds Janet. “She has had two surgeries to remove cancerous skin lesions, with only local anesthesia. Her heart condition is too severe for a general anesthetic. She watched the vet perform the surgeries, and never whimpered, fussed or battled the staff.” And just as Janet had to teach Emzy to be less aggressive, the dog also taught her an important lesson too. “Emzy had to learn to relax and undo her military training. I also had to learn to relax and not approach everything like a colonel.” Janet and Emzy served their country well, and are fully enjoying their retirement with Rick and the couple’s other companion animals. They recently moved to a new home in San Antonio, Texas, where Emzy continues to bring joy to her family and go golfing with “daddy”. Says her former handler, Shawn: “I am confident she is in an amazing home!”

ROBBY’S LAW

During the Vietnam War, thousands of military working dogs were left behind after battle, and were either euthanized or abandoned when they became too old or disabled to work. Thanks to Robby’s Law, which was passed in 2000, military dogs are allowed to be brought back to the United States. Some are adopted by their handlers, while some are sent back to Lackland AFB and then put up for adoption to civilians.

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The lowdown on Why are dogs getting sick, and is anything being done about it?

By Jennifer Hinders You’ve probably been hearing a lot about the risks of commercial jerky treats from China. Vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and even death – these are the symptoms many dogs who have eaten these treats are experiencing. In fact, the FDA has received 4,800 complaints of illness associated with animals eating jerky treats – these complaints involved 5,600 dogs, 24 cats, and three humans, and resulted in over 1,000 canine deaths. In response to these deaths, major pet stores announced they would stop selling dog and cat treats made in China. So what’s going on?

HOW ARE JERKY TREATS MADE? The majority of complaints filed with the FDA involve commercial chicken jerky (treats, tenders, and strips). These treats are made from thin strips of chicken, gelatin and hardening agents. Most of the processed chicken that goes into these treats comes from China. Currently, no unprocessed chicken from China is allowed into the US because the former has poor food safety standards and is known for not properly enforcing food safety laws. However, chickens raised in the US may now be shipped to China for processing; this processed meat is then shipped back to the United States to be sold. Unfortunately, the safety standards for pet foods and treats aren’t as big a priority as they are for humans. The USDA isn’t as strict about what goes into food

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and treats for animals. Last year, for example, scientists found sulfur antibiotics in some dog treats. Just like humans, some dogs are sensitive to sulfur, so they can have allergic reactions similar to a peanut allergy in people. In June of this year, a congressional hearing on pet treats and processed chicken from China was held in Washington. “For the past seven years, there have been an alarming number of pets – dogs and cats – and even humans, who’ve come down with an unidentifiable illness,” Dr. Daniel L. Engeljohn for the USDA said at the hearing. He added, however, that the precise culprit hasn’t been identified…which means that action has yet to be taken.

DOG JERKY SAFETY When asked if dog jerky treats are safe, Susan Thixton, a pet food safety advocate and author of TruthaboutPetFood.com, responds as follows: “I would say they are just not worth the risk. I’m not saying everything from China is bad, but they definitely have quality control issues. So you need to ask yourself, is that treat really worth rolling the dice with? There are other options. If a chicken product says it’s inspected and approved by USDA, then it’s probably safe.” This still doesn’t guarantee that all the ingredients come from the US. Today’s food and treat ingredients, for both human and animal consumption, come from around 180 different countries. “We eat food from all over the world,” says Shaun Kennedy, Director of the Food System Institute, who spoke about the confusing tangle of food sourcing at the congressional hearing. “For example, when we drink a glass of milk, the milk may come from Canada but the vitamins in the milk are from somewhere else. It often takes many countries to produce one product.” To make matters worse, there’s not always transparency when it comes to labeling. For example, some ingredients aren’t required

Some ingredients aren’t required to be listed on a package, especially if they constitute a small percentage of the total ingredients. animal wellness

to be listed on a package, whether jerky or not, especially if they constitute a small percentage of the total ingredients. Preservatives are yet another safety concern. “Fish, both for animal and human consumption, is processed in China,” says Susan, citing an example. “We catch, slaughter and freeze the fish, then send it to China where it’s thawed, deboned and processed, and then refrozen and shipped back to us. This is a long process, and testing has revealed formaldehyde in almost all fish as a way to preserve it.”

Today’s food and treat ingredients, for both human and animal consumption, come from around 180 different countries.

WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? Safety issues surrounding jerky (and other treats) are being brought out into the open more lately, due to the tireless efforts of dog lovers, veterinarians, scientists, advocates and bloggers who are all voicing their concerns. Both the FDA and USDA are growing more aware of the need to act, and that consumers need adequate information on food products such as dog treats. “All efforts are being used to find a definitive cause for the illness and deaths related to pet treats,” said Tracey Forfa of the FDA at the congressional hearing “We’re ready to act quickly, to take steps to inform pet owners and remove products once we find a cause.” Let’s hope they are true to their word.

SAFE alternatives

It goes without saying that you’re smart to avoid all commercial dog (and cat) treats, including jerky. Look for premium products made by companies that go the extra mile to ensure their ingredients are domestically sourced. If you have concerns about the safety of any dog treat, contact the manufacturer and ask them about the original food source country, and which country processed the food. Susan adds that dried sweet potato makes a good alternative to jerky. “I like to think of dog treats as bonuses – something nutritious that will be a bonus to my dog’s diet. Dried sweet potatoes are a good bonus. They’re easy to make, cheap and nutritious. You can make them from thinly sliced sweet potatoes that are dried out in the oven.” You can also buy sweet potato treats from companies such as Crumps’ Naturals (crumps.ca) or Front Porch Pets (FrontPorchPets.com). “Or give your dog little bites of human food like beef or vegetables,” says Susan. “They will love these treats, and they are safe.” She also recommends raw beef bones for chewing. “It’s important to always supervise your dog when chewing a bone, though, to be sure they don’t splinter.”

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SOCIAL MEDIA Rescues of the Month Each month we choose a rescue organization to be featured as our RESCUE OF THE MONTH. Our July Rescue of the Month was FRIENDS FOR PAWS, established in 2011 to rescue homeless animals in Pendleton, Indiana. Check out their profile on page 80. For August, we chose BULLIES 2 THE RESCUE, a North Carolina English Bulldog rescue (page 81).

July Rescue of the Month:

Friends for Paws

Caption Contest

WINNER! Congratulations to Kara U. for winning our caption contest with Effective Pet Wellness! Photo supplied by Jennifer Lynn.

Batman and Robin got nothing on us!

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August Rescue of the Month:

Bullies 2 the Rescue

WHAT’S HAPPENING Meet the Dogs of The Gentle Barn! By Lauren Kearney It’s a sanctuary built on love, kindness and compassion. Ellie Laks, the founder The Gentle Barn, dreamed of creating a safe haven in which animals and children could find hope. Her confidence in the healing energy of animals transformed her dream into a reality and helped a lot of at-risk kids, too. Dogs and other animals that are old, sick or scared are brought to The Gentle Barn and healed with vet care, massage therapy, acupuncture, nutritional supplements, and lots of love! At-risk kids interact with the animals as a way to learn empathy and how to behave towards other people. After rehabilitation, some of the animals will be adopted out and placed in loving homes. One of these dogs is Fox. He has come so far since the day he was left at The Gentle Barn gate in the middle of the night, with a broken hip and knee. With surgery and months of therapy, Fox is now walking on all fours. Soon, he will be with his new family. Many of the dogs live at the barn permanently. Maddie is one of them. For the first several years of her life, Maddie was homeless and relied on garbage bins for food. The Gentle Barn rescued her after she was run over by a car. It took lots of patience and persistence to gain her trust. On the streets, she’d learned to trust nobody. But now, she is happy and trusting with everyone and greets guests with a wagging tail. Maddie is 15 years old now and will stay at The Gentle Barn forever.

at 3pm, when Manuel starts feeding the horses and cows, Luna is there at the door ready to start work. She is such an amazing volunteer and is deﬁnitely looked upon as an authoritative ﬁgure. When children run, she barks at them and they slow to a walk. When the horses bang the ground for more carrots, Luna will bark at them to stop. If you visit the barn, remember to pat her on the head and thank her for the wonderful work she does. The Gentle Barn is a place full of hope. Milo symbolizes this. For nine years, he was kept in a backyard with no toys, no company and no love. He knew his owners didn’t want him and because of this, his heart literally broke. Milo developed heart disease. He arrived at The Gentle Barn after his owners were going to have him euthanized. With the right care and love, Milo’s heart healed. He’s one of the happiest dogs you’ll see. He spends his days playing with his toys and socializing with his friends at the barn. Check out the growing family of animals at The Gentle Barn on Facebook.com/TheGentleBarn

Luna, the rule enforcer of The Gentle Barn, is the most hardworking and dedicated animal at the sanctuary. She lives with Manuel, the horse and cow caretaker. Every day

Canine Assisted Therapy “SUPERHEROES” Moose and Molly! Moose and Molly from Lake Worth, Florida were the GRAND PRIZEWINNERS in the “Be a SUPERHERO!” fundraising contest for Canine Assisted Therapy, Inc. raising over $4,500! Thank you and congratulations Moose and Molly!

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How to pick a vacuum that really cleans up Hair, dander and ﬂeas can be a fact of life when you share your home with a dog or cat. Here’s what to look for when choosing a vacuum cleaner that will handle the toughest cleaning jobs.

D gs Cats

By Mary Ellen “Angelscribe”

All vacuums suck – literally! But can they all pick up animal hair before it forms dust bunnies under the furniture or gets adhered to your upholstery? Are they powerful and versatile enough to suction up a range of particle sizes, from tracked dirt or cat litter, to animal dander and ﬂea eggs? Vacuuming is a regular chore for any homeowner, but if you have dogs or cats, it needs to be done more frequently. The trick is to find a vacuum cleaner that works properly.

EIGHT steps to making a selection 1 Purchase the highest powered machine with the best suction and air flow you can afford. Hair, fleas, flea eggs, and microscopic animal dander can be notoriously hard to pick up.

2 Choose a model that will easily reach under furniture, and that

comes with a selection of attachments for cleaning upholstery and baseboards, and for getting into corners. Hair and ﬂeas often accumulate in dark, out-of-the-way areas where there’s little foot traffic.

3 Think about your ability to push and maneuver a vacuum cleaner

around. If an upright is too heavy for you, consider a canister model where you only have to handle the brush and hose.

to turn on and listen to the noise level of the vacuum. The 4 Ask louder it is, the longer your cat will hide and the more your dog louder it is, the longer your cat will hide and the more your dog will bark at the machine!

5 Purchase a sealed filter machine. You don’t want hair to go up the vacuum nozzle and back out the filter system into the air.

“poof out” some of its contents when 6 Does the vacuum or its bagNewer models have bags that seal to

you remove or empty it? Newer models have bags that seal to eliminate this problem.

7 Will the vacuum bag hold ﬂeas – or allow them to climb back up the hose after the machine is shut off?

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Care and maintenance Whichever vacuum you buy, take care of it so it will continue to do its job properly.

• Read

the manual and follow the instructions for care and maintenance.

• Clean the vacuum’s rollers after every use. • Once air ﬂow is restricted, the machine loses suction power. Keep hoses and filters clear of hair and other debris.

• Tired,

worn-out brush bristles no longer do the job right. Replace brushes as needed.

• If the machine has a bag, check it regularly to make sure it’s not getting too full.

• Some bagless machines trap animal hair in the containers and cause fine particles of dust to end up on the filter. Check these filters regularly and clean or change them as needed.

• Prior to vacuuming, give the room a quick sweep with a rubber

broom to collect excess animal hair – this will help extend the life of your machine.

The right vacuum can make a world of difference when it comes to cleaning up after your dog or cat. It’s worth making the extra effort to get the ideal model for your animal-centric household!

The future is here!

Robotic vacuum cleaners, once the realm of The Jetsons, are now a real-life option. They’re a viable choice for those who are squeezed for time or find vacuuming physically difficult. They’re not noisy, and don’t miss any spots the way humans often do. They’re also designed to glide easily underneath most furniture – a lifesaver for bad backs. Cats and dogs find these robots entertaining and less threatening than regular vacuums – you may seen the YouTube videos of Max the Roomba Cat, nonchalantly riding around his home on a robotic vacuum while wearing a shark costume! Prices for robotic vacuums vary, depending on the make and model, and range from around $250 to $800.

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BOOK REVIEWS TITLE: Bike With Your Dog AUTHOR: J. Leslie Johnson When dog lover and outdoors enthusiast Leslie Johnson adopted a young Siberian husky named Koda, she quickly learned that a single daily walk just wasn’t going to cut it as far as exercise went. Her powerful high-energy friend needed lots of physical activity, so she decided to try bicycling with him. Her book Bike With Your Dog is the culmination of everything Johnson learned while training Koda to be her cycling partner. If you’ve ever considered bicycling with your own dog, this book will answer your questions and help you with the necessary training. Learn how to determine whether or not your dog’s age, size and breed make him a candidate for this form of exercise. Johnson also takes you through everything you need to know to ensure your outings are not only fun and beneﬁcial, but also safe for both you and your dog. There’s even a chapter on riding in winter, just in time for the colder weather ahead!

Publisher: FriesenPress

TITLE: Lessons in Balance AUTHOR: Scout If you read our June-July 2014 cover story, then you know about Scout, the pit bull who has become world famous for balancing anything and everything on his head. Now, in his delightful new book Lessons in Balance – A Dog’s Reﬂection on Life, Scout uses his unique talent to share his canine wisdom with his many fans. With an intro by “mom” Jen Gillen, this colorful little book is packed full of fun photos portraying – yes, you guessed it – Scout balancing stuff on his head, from hats to game pieces to food to holiday decorations, and everything in between! Each photo is accompanied by a few relevant words of wisdom that are designed to both entertain and enlighten.

Lessons in Balance is sure to make you smile every time you open it!

Publisher: Running Press

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TITLE: Treating Separation Anxiety in Dogs AUTHOR: Malena DeMartini-Price, CTC You can’t leave the house without your dog barking non-stop, or scratching the door to pieces in an attempt to follow you. Separation anxiety is a major issue for many dogs. In Treating Separation Anxiety in Dogs, trainer Malena DeMartini-Price tackles the problem by showing you how to “read” your dog and determine the proper way to deal with the situation. The book covers a wide range of treatment options and approaches, from medications and supplements such as Rescue Remedy and L-theanine, to interactive toys, behavior modiﬁcation, understanding canine body language, various exercises and lifestyle changes. Though Treating Separation Anxiety in Dogs is written for trainers, the author has used non-technical language so dog guardians can also get a lot out of it. If your dog can’t cope with being alone, this manual will help you ﬁnd answers.

Publisher: Dogwise Publishing

TITLE: Hit by a Flying Wolf AUTHOR: Nicole Wilde Rescuing and rehabilitating dogs can be challenging enough. But imagine adding wolves into the mix. Nicole Wilde is a certiﬁed dog trainer and behavior specialist, as well as the director of a wolf rescue. In Hit by a Flying Wolf, she shares her stories of rescue, training, and living with dogs and wolves, and also offers insight into how she solved problems and repaired relationships. You’ll meet Sierra, who will stalk a dog a mile away; Bodhi, whose idea of a good time is to dismantle a mini-fridge; and Phantom, Heyoka and Sequoia, rescued wolves who ﬁnd their way into the author’s heart and home, even as they turn her life upside down. Humorous and moving by turns, Hit by a Flying Wolf is an insightful and heartfelt read. A selection of color photos rounds out the text.

Publisher: Phantom Publishing

Editor’s note: In the Aug-Sept issue, we reviewed the book Animal Stars, published by New World Library. The author’s name should be Robin Ganzert, PdD, not Robert. Our apologies for the error.

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EVENTS

Best Friends Animal Society’s 2014 No More Homeless Pets® National Conference - October 23-26, 2014 – Las Vegas, NV

2014 Purple Leash Walk November 2, 2014 – Chatham, ON

Whether you have been rescuing animals for years or are just starting out, there are workshop sessions especially for you. Topics range from animal behavior to marketing, fundraising and more.

The Purple Leash Campaign is part of CK Animal Rescue. Join them for their 3rd annual walk taking place in Chatham to raise awareness for pets who are also victims of domestic violence.

Make new connections with like-minded animal lovers who want to work together to save animals in your community. Be inspired by nationally recognized leaders of the no-kill movement, who will share their in-depth knowledge, ideas and experience. Please join us for the 2014 No More Homeless Pets National Conference, where hope, hearts and minds come together to save lives. For more information: conferences@bestfriends.org conference.bestfriends.org

Introduction to Healing Touch: Friday / 6:00pm - 10:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Small Animal Class. Small Animal Class: Saturday / 9:00am - 6:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Large Animal Class. Large Animal Class: Sunday / 9:00am - 6:00pm This class is required in order to apply to become a Healing Touch for Animals® Certified Practitioner. Working with the horses’ large energy systems benefits students with greater energetic awareness and a well-rounded experience.

Atlanta Pet Expo November 8, 2014 – Duluth, GA

Large & Small Animal Acupressure Level 1 November 2-8, 2014 – Longmont, CO

Fabulous Prize Giveaways & Fun for both the Two-Legged AND Four-Legged!

This event is open to Veterinary Professionals ONLY. (NCBTMB, RAIVE and CACVT CE candidate information see our course catalog)

Dozens of Rescue Groups and a Mega-Adoption Event, Discounted Vaccinations, Micro-chipping and Heartworm & Flea Preventatives, Free Nail Trims, Agility Demonstrations, Live Entertainment, Obedience Demonstrations, Author Readings/ Book Signings . The Latest & Greatest Pet Products!

The 7 Modules of the Level 1 program encompass the following topics: • Traditional Chinese Medicine Concepts and Origins (TCM) • Landmark Anatomy of Equine and Canine - Partial self-study required prior to class. Register at least 2 weeks prior to give yourself time to complete the work. • Acupressure Points, Pressure and Manipulation Techniques • Energy Meridian Pathways, Theory and Application Introduction • Yin and Yang Theory • Shiatsu • The Study of Chi • Introduction to Eight Guiding Principles • Introduction to Five Phases of Transformation • Introduction to Five Element Theory • Important AcuPoint Groups • Signs, Signals and Evaluation • Written Exam and Live Practical • Take Home Case Studies Students will receive their Practitioner Certification once they have sufficiently completed all post class work including electives. 32 hours of electives are required. These may be taken at RMSAAM or another school and credit may be given for previously taken courses. Examples: Massage, Essential Oils, Aromatherapy, Reiki, Animal Communication, Flower Therapy, Nutrition, T-Touch, HTA, etc. This class takes place at an equine facility. Work will take place on horses and dogs. For more information: Ginger Currie (303) 660-9390 info@rmsaam.com www.rmsaam.com Healing Touch for Animals® Level 2 Course November 6-8, 2014 – Virginia Beach, VA Introduction to Healing Touch: Friday / 6:00pm - 10:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Small Animal Class. Small Animal Class: Saturday / 9:00am - 6:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Large Animal Class.

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For more information: (757) 377-8816 VirginiaBeach@HealingTouchforAnimals.com www.healingtouchforanimals.com

For more information: chathamkentanimalrescue@gmail.com www.purpleleash.com

This program consists of 7 modules to be completed on site.

Healing Touch for Animals® Level 1 Course October 24-26, 2014 – Phoenix, AZ

For more information: (602) 502-3065 Phoenix@HealingTouchforAnimals.com www.healingtouchforanimals.com

Walk starts at the Chatham courthouse at 12pm. Registration is at 10:30am. Can’t join us? Donate! PurpleLeash.com

Large Animal Class: Sunday / 9:00am - 6:00pm This class is required in order to apply to become a Healing Touch for Animals® Certified Practitioner. Working with the horses’ large energy systems benefits students with greater energetic awareness and a well-rounded experience.

Learn About Pet Care, Volunteerism, Grooming, Pet Behavior & Training, Traveling with your Pet, How You Can Make a Difference, Different Types of Pets/Breeds, Veterinarian FAQ, Fun Activities for You & Your Pet And MUCH MORE! For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.atlantapetexpo.com Arizona BADASS Dash November 8, 2014 – Tempe, AZ BADASS Dash™, one of the world’s leading producers of Obstacle Course Challenges & Adventure Racing and whose events benefit Autism Speaks, is pleased to announce the addition of the K9 Companion division for their 2014 series. This new division will bring men, women, children and their “best friend” together as a team to conquer 8-10 unique, challenging, fun and BADASS canine specific obstacles that will be sprawled across a 5K-7K course. Each team will be comprised of one male or female runner that is a minimum of 14 years of age and a K9 companion that is a minimum of 1 year old – no matter what size, shape, breed or mix. For more information: (330) 441-4258 registration@badassdash.com www.badassdash.com Tucson Pet Expo November 22, 2014 – Tucson, AZ You will find tons of exhibitors and demonstrations as well as free nail trims. There will be prize giveaways and live entertainment. You can adopt from one of the many Rescue groups and also learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, training and much more! Be sure to check out other Amazing Pet Expo events all year around at www.amazingpetexpos.com For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.tucsonpetexpo.com

Email your event to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com

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Animal Communicators

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CAROL LYNN ANDERSON (SCHULTZ) – Animal Communicator/Intuitive Healing Support. Interactive, compassionate and insightful Consultations and Guidance for all animal species (including humans). Assistance with emotional, behaviorial, physical, end of life, in spirit, plus lost animals. (815) 531-2850 and SKYPE www.carolschultz.com or www.carol-lynn-anderson.com SHIRLEY SCOTT – Internationally known Animal Communicator & Clairvoyant connects with your pets here or in spirit. She reads emotional/ behavior/health problems, provides classes & workshops in animal communication & training. (541) 577-3051, sscott@shirley-scott.com, www.shirley-scott.com Associations INTERNATIONAL ASS’N OF ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ASS’N OF CANINE WATER THERAPY – Welcome trained practitioners of Animal Massage and Bodywork. The IAAMB/ ACWT supports and promotes the practitioners of complementary care for animals through networking, continuing education, website, online referrals, newsletters, insurance, annual educational conferences, lobbying and credentialing of schools. www.IAAMB.org Books & Publications 1000’s OF DOG BOOKS, DVD’S AND TRAINING TOOLS IN STOCK – Ready to ship. Dogwise has what you want! (800) 776-2665; www.dogwise.com Distributors/Retailers Wanted CANINE LIGHT THERAPY – Many veterinarians and therapists offer their clients the healing benefits of photonic energy with our Equine

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Natural Product Retailers PETS GO NATURAL – Safe toys, eco-friendly beds and collars, natural vitamins and supplements, natural, organic and grain-free food. Feel good about what you buy your pet. Go natural! www.petsgonatural.com Schools & Training

DESERVING PETS – Dr. Khalsa, CVA, FBIH, author, lecturer, has integrated the best holistic approaches creating incredibly effective treatment protocols for many problems including allergies. Worldwide consults. Free videos and articles at www.doctordeva.com, (215) 550-4474

INTEGRATED TOUCH THERAPY, INC. – Has taught animal massage to thousands of students from all over the world for over 17 years. Offering intensive, hands-on workshops. Free Brochure: (800) 251-0007 wshaw1@bright.net www.integratedtouchtherapy.com

EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC CENTRE – Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Candice Chiu. The first and oldest integrative veterinary clinic in Ontario with over fifty years of service to the community and our collective veterinarian experience of 95 years. We provide a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic methods utilizing the latest research in integrative medicine. Please visit our website to explore our services. www.holisticpetvet.com eyac@holisticpetvet.com (416) 757-3569, 805 O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7

PETMASSAGE TRAINING AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE – On-site workshops for canine massage and PetMassage WaterWork. Vocational training to work in vet offices, dog day cares, agility events, and with private clients. Curricula for children’s canine massage programs. Workshops approved for CEs for MT’s and RVT’s. www.petmassage.com, info@petmassage.com, (800) 779-1001

ESSEX ANIMAL HOSPITAL, REHAB & K9 FITNESS CENTRE – Dr. Janice Huntingford practices integrative medicine for optimal pet health. Acupuncture, Chiropractic, Physical Rehab, Therapy pool and underwater treadmill, Alternative Medicine, Chinese Herbs, Holistic Consults. Please visit our website and facebook page. (519) 776-7325 Essex, ON. essexanimalclinic@cogeco.net, www.essexanimalhospital.ca

WALKS ‘N’ WAGS PET FIRST AID – National Leaders in Pet First Aid Certification Courses for dogs and cats. Learn preventative skills and practice emergency bandaging with live wiggly pets. Distance Learning also available. www.walksnwags.com or (800) 298-1152

GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified in Veterinary Acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine. Dr. Smolkin is certified in Animal Chiropractic. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences. Contact Guelph Animal Hospital at (519) 836-2781 or www.quelphvet.com

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TAIL END

’ s n e B post-op By Tom Lloyd

Did you think the worst was over when you picked your dog up after surgery? Silly pooch parent! The toughest part of any operation is the recovery. My Rottweiler, Gentle Ben, recently went through his third ACL operation in five years, so I thought I’d share what I’ve learned. 1. Be aware that your dog is perfectly willing to lie to you. He will look you in the face – or lick you in the face – and try to convince you that he’s ready to resume his normal Tasmanian devil approach to dealing with squirrels, UPS trucks and other imagined threats, all within 30 minutes of getting home. Don’t believe him! You might feel like Simon Legree from Uncle Tom’s Cabin by keeping your canine in a crate, but following your veterinary’s instructions, including the restriction of off-leash activities, is the only way to get your hound back to health. 2. Buy stock in a vacuum cleaner bag manufacturer. Like all Rotties, Ben’s short, glistening black and brown coat is a thing of beauty. It is also a never-ending source of extraneous fur. Even under normal circumstances, this boy leaves more hair on the floor in one day than you’d find in a month’s worth of Camp Lejeune barbershop sweepings. Add the stress of surgery and the weeks of post-surgical in-home confinement, and it’s safe to say you can expect a minimum of 3,279 metric tons of hair to be left on your carpets and floors. Do the math. Since most vacuum bags fill up with less than a pound, you’re going to need a boatload of bags. Buy the stock. At least you’ll get a dividend.

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3. “Vet” your vet. Long before the first incision is made, you need to ask your veterinarian how to contact him/her with any post-surgical questions. From my experience, it seems a few vets will go to great lengths to avoid returning phone calls from paranoid pet owners once the slicing and dicing is done. You never want to have to play “Where’s Waldo” with your veterinary surgeon. Five years ago, Ben’s first surgeon never returned a single phone call and I swore she didn’t use email. This time, I asked Ben’s new surgeon how I could contact him and his answer was music to my ears. He said he checks his email every morning and replies to each one at that time. He also pointed out that his home phone number is on his business card. That may not have made Ben feel any better, but it certainly made me feel good. It has now been six weeks since Ben’s last surgery and he is very nearly back to being his old self again. The local squirrels aren’t happy, but I certainly am.

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