ANIMAL
For a long, healthy life!
WELLNESS 5 OMEGA MYTHS ABOUT
BOOST HIS HEALTH WITH
LUMPS & BUMPS
OILS
THE BEST HOLISTIC APPROACHES TO
ARTHRITIS
THE TRUTH ABOUT HIP DYSPLASIA
ALL AGES GUIDE
HOW TO PLAY
SAFELY Tips FOR TRAINING
SENIORS
The
Rockster This senior rescue pup is the picture of good health. Find out his secret to longevity inside.
AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2019 Display until September 9, 2019
$6.95 USA/Canada
CAT ARTICLES INSIDE! VOLUME 21 ISSUE 4
AnimalWellnessMagazine.com
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Animal Wellness
Animal Wellness
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CONTENTS August/September 2019
88 Columns
18 STAYING ACTIVE
48
Features oday’s top approaches to 14 Tanimal arthritis
Integrative and holistic treatments for osteoarthritis in dogs and cats are effectively reducing pain, improving mobility and enhancing quality of life.
mega fatty acids and how they boost 30 Opet health Enrich your dog or cat’s well-being, inside and out, by serving up these recipes rich in Omega fatty acids.
48
C OVER STORY — The Rockster
From starving on the streets of Italy to inspiring his own line of dog food, The Rockster’s rags-to-riches story is a true testament to the power of the humananimal bond.
56 G PS devices for dogs
No matter how many precautions we take, our canine companions can — and do — get lost. GPS devices are a popular new way to locate missing dogs before the unthinkable happens.
74 4
T raining the senior dog
“Old dogs can learn new tricks” — and that means senior canines can be just as trainable as their younger counterparts.
Animal Wellness
Long-distance hiking with your dog
An intensive hike is a lot more demanding than a walk around the neighborhood. If you’re planning a long-distance hike with your dog, keep his safety and comfort in mind.
22 CLEVER CATS Tricks you can teach your cat Dogs aren’t the only animals that can learn tricks! Cats can too — it just requires some patience and diligence.
26 NEED TO KNOW Canine hip dysplasia — 5 common misconceptions
Is it true that small breeds never get hip dysplasia? What does it mean if your dog lies with his back legs stretched out behind him? Clarifying misconceptions about hip dysplasia.
38 VET Q&A
5 myths about “lumps and bumps” on our pets Let’s bust five myths about lumps and bumps on dogs and cats, so you know how to proceed when or if you find one on your own animal.
46 FELINE HEALTH 6 ways to keep your senior kitty healthy and happy
If your cat is ten or older, he’s officially a senior! Take these six steps to ensure his golden years are long and healthy.
54 ANIMAL
ACUPRESSURE
How acupressure eases arthritis pain in dogs and cats Reduce your animal’s discomfort by gently stimulating these three key acupoints.
59 Animal
companionship eases social isolation
Research revealed at a recent summit shows that dogs, cats and other companion animals do a lot to relieve loneliness in humans.
60 HEALTH WATCH Vitamin D – is your dog or cat getting enough? Unlike us, dogs and cats can’t get their vitamin D from spending time in the sunshine. So it’s a good idea to have your furry friend tested to see whether or not he needs a supplement.
42 FUN & GAMES Play safety for dogs, young and old
To avoid injury and keep playtime fun, tailor the games your dog participates in to his age.
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18 66 AGING WELL
Bowen Therapy has also been adapted to animals — including dogs — with great success.
What chiropractic care can do for your senior canine
Whether addressing age-related conditions in your older dog, or preventing your younger canine from developing issues as he ages, regular chiropractic care is a valuable tool.
70 SAFETY FIRST
Wildfire preparedness for dogs and cats If you live in or near a region that’s prone to wildfires, it’s vital to have an evacuation plan in place for your animals as well as yourself.
78 ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
How Bowen Therapy can help your dog
84 KITTY
Where to put your cat’s “stuff”
We all know cats can be particular, but did you know his happiness and well-being can be affected by where you position his bowls, bedding, litter box and other items?
These herbs get to the root of your canine companion’s arthritis while easing his pain.
Originally developed over half a century ago for use in humans,
CBD may help manage pain in animals
98 Cats rehomed in wake of Camp Fire
88 HEALING WITH 5 herbs to help your arthritic dog
REMEDY
Arthritis and chronic pain afflict many dogs and cats, especially as they get older. CBD could become an important tool for managing their discomfort.
LIFESTYLE
HERBS
97 NATURAL
Months after the devastating Camp Fire, Alley Cat Allies continues working to reunite hundreds of displaced felines with their families, or find them new homes.
42
Departments 8 From the Editorin-Chief
45 Business profile – Animal Necessity
12 In the news
52 Product picks
35 Business profile
68 Wellness
– Healers Pet Care, Inc.
36 Early autumn
resource guide
82 Let's get social
86 To the rescue 92 Classifieds 94 Events 95 Marketplace 96 Must reads
must-haves
Social Media
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News, events, and tips! @ AW_magazine
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ANIMAL
For a long, healthy life!
WELLNESS
VOLUME 21 ISSUE 4
EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Associate Editor: Emily Watson Senior Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Senior Graphic Designer: Alyssa Dow Freelance Graphic Designer: Laurie Reifel Social/Digital Media Manager: Elisabeth Dunphy Web Design & Development: Lace Imson AW Cover Image Courtesy of: Zoe Appleyard Ley COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Sally Bahner Suzi Beber, Honouris Causa Karen Becker, DVM Claudia Bensimoun Christine Caplan, CVT Kelsie R, Chartier Katie B. Kangas, DVM, CVA, CVCP Ramona Marek Shawn Messonnier, DVM Gillian Ridgeway Robert J. Silver, DVM, MS Amy Snow Petra Sullwold, DC, CAC Greg Tilford Tonya Wilhelm Donna Woodstock Nancy Zidonis ADMINISTRATION & SALES President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Accounting: Susan Smith Circulation & Office Manager: Libby Sinden Subscription Services/Marketing & Administration Associate: Aimee Smith SUBMISSIONS: Please email all editorial material to Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at ann@redstonemediagroup.com. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in jpeg, tif or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. You can also mail submissions to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. Please direct other correspondence to info@redstonemediagroup.com.
ON THE COVER
AnimalWellnessMagazine.com
ADVERTISING SALES National Sales Manager/Editorial Associate: Kat Shaw, (866) 764-1212 ext. 315 katshaw@redstonemediagroup.com Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com Editorial & Multimedia Specialist: Elisabeth Dunphy, (866) 764-1212 ext. 225 elisabeth@redstonemediagroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: Libby Sinden classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $24.00 in the U.S. and Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: (866) 764-1212 ext 115 US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues. DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at (866) 764-1212 ext 100 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at (705) 742-4596 or e-mail at libby@animalwellnessmagazine.com
PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF:
Zoe Appleyard Ley
It’s hard to believe this bright little guy is approximately 20 years old, but it’s true! Once a starving street dog, The Rockster was adopted by a couple who created a line of dog food especially for him. Thanks to his healthy diet, along with loads of TLC, he’s still thriving and shows no signs of slowing down. Read The Rockster’s full story on page 48.
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Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2019. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: June 2019.
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FROM THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Age is just a
number! pet parents, we know we can’t control the aging process. But we can affect how our animal companions live out their golden years. Our husky, Sabrina, was a great testament to aging gracefully. Even as a teenager, she still bounced along the street, often jumping up unexpectedly on the 3’ high retaining wall that bordered the sidewalk. Observers often mistook her for a youngster rather than a 13-year-old grand dame. She didn’t really slow down until her 15th year. I know that diet and supplements played a major role in her longevity and quality of life. As the aging process started to take hold, we altered her diet and introduced some alternative treatments such as acupuncture. She was robust until a few weeks before she passed at the age of 15½. I’m still waiting to see how age will affect our cat, Katy. She’s 16 now and, while she just had a couple of teeth removed, her body seems as fit as ever. My son left his plate on the kitchen island last week with some leftover chicken on it, and ten minutes later, it was gone. Apparently, there’s nothing wrong with Katy’s legs! Again, I’ve shifted her diet and supplements regimen, so we’re looking forward to a few more good years. In this issue of Animal Wellness, we look at how to keep your own senior mobile and free of discomfort. Check out our article on the top approaches to arthritis in dogs and cats — without resorting to pain medications or other drugs. We also focus on the benefits of chiropractic for senior dogs, the best herbs
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Animal Wellness
for alleviating canine arthritis, and natural ways to keep older kitties healthy and happy. Acupressure is another excellent tool to have in your senior’s toolbox — and it’s something you can learn to do at home. Last but not least, we look at some of the misconceptions surrounding hip dysplasia, and how you can prevent it from becoming a major problem in your own dog. As a testament to how long a dog can live when he’s given top care, read our cover story about The Rockster, a rescue dog from Italy who’s still going strong at an amazing two decades old! On the nutrition front, we examine the importance of Omega oils to your dog or cat’s well-being, whatever his age. And there’s plenty more food for thought, including tips on long-distance hiking with your dog, wildfire preparedness that factors in your animal companion’s safety, and some cool tricks you can teach your cat (yes, cats can learn tricks too!). Naturally,
Dana Cox Editor-in-Chief
Visit our facebook page at facebook.com/AnimalWellnessMagazine
CONTRIBUTORS Veterinarian Dr. Katie Kangas graduated from the University of Wisconsin Veterinary College in 1993. She achieved her CVA certification at the Chi Institute in 2008, followed by additional training in Advanced Acupuncture, Food Therapy, Herbal Medicine and Veterinary Orthopedic Manipulation. Dr. Kangas owns Integrative Veterinary Care in San Diego, California. Her areas of special interest include nutrition/food medicine, dental health and pain management. Turn to page 14 for her article on top approaches to animal arthritis. Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier wrote The Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He’s the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s “Dr. Shawn — The Natural Vet” on Sirius Satellite Radio, and creator of Dr. Shawn’s Pet Organics. His practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (petcarenaturally. com), is in Plano, Texas. On page 38, Dr. Messonnier busts some common myths about lumps and bumps on animals. Veterinarian Dr. Karen Shaw Becker received her degree from the Iowa State College of Veterinary Medicine. She owns/operates Natural Pet Animal Hospital, Feathers Bird Clinic, TheraPaw Rehabilitation and Pain Management Clinic and Covenant Wildlife Rehabilitation in Illinois. She co-authored Real Food for Healthy Pets and hosts a holistic animal wellness website (mercolahealthypets.com). Dr. Becker discusses how to keep senior cats healthy and happy (page 46). Veterinarian Dr. Robert Silver graduated in 1982 from the College of Veterinary Medicine at Colorado State University. He became certified in acupuncture in 1993 by IVAS and developed a passion for herbal and nutritional medicine, leading to the founding of RxVitamins. He established Boulder’s Natural Animal in 1993. Dr. Silver has become an expert in the veterinary applications of cannabinoid therapies, and authored Medical Marijuana and Your Pet. He writes about the importance of vitamin D for pets on page 60. Christine Caplan is a Certified Vet Tech, and a long-time PR veteran and content marketing expert who brings her unique understanding of social and digital media to connect dog lovers to brands both on and offline. She lives with three hounds — two “doxies” and a beagle/basset hound mix — who constantly teach her about life and companionship (mylifewithdogspdx.com). Check out Christine’s article on hip dysplasia on page 26. Dr. Suzi Beber has been successfully creating special needs diets for companion animals for two decades. She founded the University of Guelph’s Smiling Blue Skies® Cancer Fund and
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Smiling Blue Skies® Fund for Innovative Research. She is the recipient of a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal, and received the degree of Doctor of Laws, honoris causa, for her work in cancer, from the University of Guelph/Ontario Veterinary College. The Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund is the recipient of the “Pets + Us” Community Outreach Champion Award. On page 30, Suzi looks at the importance of Omega oils. Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis are the authors of ACU-DOG: A Guide to Canine Acupressure and ACU-CAT: A Guide to Feline Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass Animal Acupressure Resources, which offers books, manuals, DVDs, apps, meridian charts and many more acupressure learning tools. Online home-study courses are approved by NCCAOM (#1181Approved Provider) Continuing Education. Contact 303681-3030, animalacupressure.com, tallgrass@animalacupressure.com. Turn to page 54 for their article on acupressure for arthritis. Greg Tilford is co-author of All You Ever Wanted to Know About Herbs for Pets. He is an internationally-renowned herbalist, author and co-developer of Animals' Apawthecary, a line of herb tinctures designed for dogs and cats. He is a leading expert in the field of veterinary herbalism and serves as a professional consultant, custom formulator and educator for many veterinarians, manufacturers and publishers throughout North America. Greg is well known for his unprecedented work in the field of earthconscious herbal medicine and has written three books on the subject: The EcoHerbalists Fieldbook, Edible & Medicinal Plants of the West and From Earth to Herbalist. For his article on the best herbs for arthritis, see page 88. Dr. Petra Sullwold is a certified animal and human chiropractor who has served Southwest Colorado for 11 years. Originally an equine sports massage therapist, she made the switch to animal chiropractic after observing the amazing benefits animals gained after being adjusted. Dr. Petra received her Animal Chiropractic Certification through the OPTIONS FOR ANIMALS program in Wellsville, Kansas in 2008 and is certified by the International Veterinary Chiropractic Association. For her article on chiropractic for senior dogs, turn to page 66. Gillian Ridgeway is the Founder of Who’s Walking Who Training Centres, and the current Director of Canine Coach in Ajax. She is the on-air canine expert for Canoe Live, and hosts her own TV show, Dogs TV. Gillian is a poplar speaker and has done the keynote address at Veterinary Technician and Dog Trainer conferences, as well as guest lecturing on learning theory at the University of Toronto. Turn to page 74 for her article on training senior dogs.
Tonya Wilhelm is a dog training and cat care specialist who promotes positive ways to prevent and manage behavior issues. Named one of the top ten dog trainers in the US, she has helped thousands build happy relationships with their dogs using humane, positive training methods. She wrote Proactive Puppy Care; offers dog training classes; provides training and behavior services; and does workshops at pet expos (raisingyourpetsnaturally.com). Read Tonya’s article on play safety for dogs (page 42). Sally Bahner specializes in cat-related issues, specifically nutrition, holistic care and behavior. She has offered her services as a feline behavior and care consultant and gives classes on cat care. Sally is the resident cat behavior expert on Tracie Hotchner’s Cat Chat radio program, and a member of the Cat Writers’ Association and the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. Sally’s article on the best places to put your cat’s “stuff” is on page 84. Ramona D. Marek is an award-winning writer and has won numerous awards for articles about pet care, health and behavior, and cats in the arts. She’s also the author of Cats for the GENIUS. You can read more about Ramona and her work at RamonaMarek.com. On page 22, she writes about tricks you can teach your cat. Kelsie Chartier is a dog owner, outdoor enthusiast and a University of Central Florida graduate. She has a range of experience working with dogs, including volunteering at humane societies, conducting research projects, and many years of dog ownership. Her passion is advocating for animal adoption and enjoying outdoor activities. On page 18, Kelsie offers tips on long-distance hiking with your dog. Donna Woodstock gained an interest in Bowen Therapy when her golden retriever, Scapa, injured her stifle. After numerous attempts to address the problem, with little success, she did more research and discovered Bowen Therapy. She was amazed at the results she saw when treating Scapa, and decided to become a Bowen Therapist. She is now certified to work with both animals and people. Read Donna’s article about Bowen Therapy for animals on page 78. Claudia Bensimoun is a freelance writer in West Palm Beach who specializes in writing about dogs and horses. For her advice on wildfire preparedness for animals, turn to page 70.
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IN THE NEWS HELP A SHELTER DOG BY TAKING HIM OUT!
Want to help shelter dogs in your community? Mutual Rescue™ Doggy Day Out is a great way to do it. Here’s how it works: people take dogs from local shelters on outings such as a hike, a trip to a park, or a sleepover. These outings help shelter dogs manage stress, burn off energy, and learn to interact with others, and they require minimal training for participants. It's a great excuse to get out and enjoy some exercise with a canine sidekick. To learn about a participating shelter near you, or to download a Doggy Day Out Toolkit, visit mutualrescue.org/doggy-day-out.
DO DOGS AND CATS GENERALLY GET ALONG?
It's a common misconception that cats and dogs aren't able to co-exist in the same household without conflict — the phrase "fight like cats and dogs" might be to blame for this — but they actually tend to live together without more than an occasional hiss! A new study published in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior assessed the dog-cat relationship by surveying animal guardians, and discovered that most dogs and cats have a “friendly, mutual bond, which is recognizable through the use of affiliative behaviors, maintaining proximity and effective, non-aggressive communication between individuals.” The study also revealed that: • Dogs and cats rarely share personal items such as toys and beds • They rarely groom each other • Dogs and cats tend to get along better when they’re exposed to the other species at an early age • Cats are more likely to threaten dogs; observations of dogs threatening cats in the study were rare • Cats typically call the shots; a cat’s feelings toward the dog are a greater predictor of how well they’ll get along.
sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S1558787817302393
NEW LAW WOULD MAKE ANIMAL TESTING ILLEGAL IN CANADA Canada is in line to become the 40th country to ban animal testing in the cosmetics industry. The Cruelty-Free Cosmetics Act (S-214) will amend the Food and Drugs Act to make it illegal to test cosmetics products or their ingredients on animals in Canada. It will also ban the sale of beauty products that have been tested on animals outside the country.
This bill was first introduced in 2015 by Sen. Carolyn Stewart Olsen, but didn’t pass the Senate until the summer of 2018. As of this spring, it was introduced into the House of Commons, and is waiting to be passed at the time of this writing. The hope is that it will be pushed through before the next election. Since many companies have proven that it’s possible to make safe high quality products without bringing harm and suffering to animals, countries who haven’t passed this legislation are feeling the pressure to do so — Canada included. In fact, hundreds of thousands of Canadian citizens have spoken out in support of this bill, along with large cosmetic companies Lush and The Body Shop. Additionally, Humane Society International and Animal Alliance of Canada launched the #BeCrueltyFree Canada campaign, part of the largest campaign in history to end cosmetics animal testing and trade globally.
openparliament.ca/bills/42-1/S-214/
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IN THE NEWS CHAMPION USHERS IN NEW FOCUS ON TRANSPARENCY
In the past number of years, animal parents have become increasingly interested in the quality of the foods they’re giving their dogs and cats. They’re seeking information about quality standards, ingredient sourcing, nutrition attributes and product safety. And perhaps most importantly, they’re seeking companies that are transparent about these factors. In response to this trend, Champion Petfoods is creating the pet food industry’s first Transparency Council. The unique four-person committee of outside third-party experts and animal lovers will be given access to each step of Champion’s product creation process, and encouraged to provide candid periodic reports to the public on what they learn.
THE BEST US CITIES FOR RENTING WITH AN ANIMAL
As many animal parents know, it can be difficult to find a pet-friendly rental property. But a new list compiled by the rental app, Zumper, reveals that some cities are better than others. A variety of date points were considered, including the number of people searching for rentals on Zumper with the pet-friendly filter, the number of vets and parks per city, and the ratio of pet-friendly listings per city.
“People no longer accept at face value the assertions and claims made by pet food producers about the integrity of the products they provide,” says Don King, Vice President of Marketing at Champion. “Pet lovers place a greater premium on transparency and want to understand how foods are made and from where ingredients are sourced — and our Transparency Council provides an avenue to do just that.”
championpetfoods.com/transparency/ Dave Ruch, DogStar Kitchen manager, explains how biologically appropriate pet food is made to Dr. Clayton Greenway, Dr. Shawn Messonnier, April Scott and Andrea Coffman, members of the Champion Transparency Council.
q Scottsdale, AZ w Anaheim, CA e Colorado Springs, CO r Tulsa, OK t Madison, WI
y Lincoln, NE u Wichita, KS i Seattle, WA o Orlando, FL a Portland, OR
zumper.com
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Today’s top approaches to
ANIMAL ARTHRITIS
D gs Cats
By Katie B. Kangas, DVM, CVA, CVCP
N
From nutrition and weight management to acupuncture and stem cell therapy, integrative and holistic treatments for osteoarthritis in dogs and cats are effectively reducing pain, improving mobility and enhancing quality of life.
ormal pain-free mobility is as important to your dog or cat’s enjoyment of life as it is to your own. Unfortunately, osteoarthritis, with its associated discomfort and stiffness, is a very common health problem in animals. In fact, it’s the most common cause of chronic pain in dogs — arthritis affects up to 20% of the canine population, and it’s becoming increasingly recognized in cats too. Luckily, there are many complementary ways to help alleviate osteoarthritis, reduce the pain, and improve your best friend’s quality of life.
HEALTHY NUTRITION Nutrition and diet are profoundly influential factors in most health problems, and joint health is not excluded. For starters, diets high in carbohydrates (grains and potatoes) can promote inflammation, which will exacerbate arthritis. Furthermore, high-carb high-calorie diets promote rapid growth and obesity; two factors that contribute to arthritis and joint problems. Research has shown that diets proportionately higher in protein, calcium,
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Omega 3 fatty acids and antioxidants increase lean body mass and support healthy cartilage as puppies grow.
WEIGHT MANAGEMENT The importance of weight management cannot be overstated when it comes to arthritis! Studies have shown that this single factor can make more of a difference than any other treatments or supplements. This is profound information to be aware of, since many veterinarians and their clients are more likely to reach for prescription pain medications rather than address and correct obesity or bodyweight issues. Not only can weight loss be a more effective approach to osteoarthritis, it is far healthier, safer — and cheaper! — than daily medications.
EXERCISE AND MOVEMENT Regular exercise helps keep a dog or cat’s whole body healthy, including his bones and joints. Exercise promotes healthy muscle mass and blood flow, which supports better joint function and helps prevent degenerative changes in the joints. More specifically, movement of the limbs and joints promotes circulation of the synovial (joint) fluid, which supports healthy cartilage. Studies have shown that dogs with arthritic pain actually benefit from regular movement. In these cases, it is important to choose low impact exercise and do not let your animal overdo it.
Professional physical therapy is becoming more readily available for dogs and is an excellent way to support and maintain flexibility and strength, as well as provide mental stimulation and fun, in canines with arthritis or other musculoskeletal problems. PT options include the underwater treadmill, warm water pool swimming, and specific floor, step and ball exercises tailored to your dog’s condition and needs. Indoor cats need exercise too. Be sure to provide your kitty with climbing trees, perches and interactive playtime. Experiment with different types of toys and try a laser pointer to encourage your cat to exercise. This offers both mental stimulation and physical benefits to your kitty — and it’s fun for both of you!
ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT Don’t forget about accessories you can provide in/around your home to support a dog or cat with arthritis or joint health issues. These items may include steps or ramps to help your animal get onto furniture or in/out of cars; thick cushioned or orthopedic foam beds for more comfortable resting (remember, dogs and cats spend a lot of time resting); and raised or elevated food dishes to alleviate strain on your animal’s neck and spine. For kitties, make sure to provide litter boxes with lower sides that are designed for “easy access”.
NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS AND HERBAL MEDICINES Supplements such as glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin and hyaluronic acid (HA) are all natural components of cartilage and help to replenish or support the body’s cartilage. Because I focus on food (functional) medicine in my holistic veterinary practice, I like to recommend a daily serving of bone broth as one of my favorite joint supplements. A quality bone broth will deliver the nutrient components found in a typical joint supplement, but with more diversity and better bioavailablity (absorption and utilization in the body). Food supplements and herbs with anti-inflammatory properties are helpful in managing arthritis by supporting comfort and better mobility function. Continued on page 16. Animal Wellness
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More treatment options for arthritis Many additional treatment options can be used to prevent or alleviate symptoms of arthritis in animals: ACUPUNCTURE stimulates specific points on the body to mitigate numerous effects, including the release of endorphins, serotonin and natural opiods for pain relief. Acupuncture is often a very successful tool for arthritis management in cats and dogs and can greatly improve comfort and quality of life. Initial treatment sessions are generally best at weekly or bi-weekly intervals, but can then be adjusted for the duration that works well for each individual animal. CHIROPRACTIC CARE focuses on the role of the spine and nervous system in maintaining joint health, and overall health as well. The goal of chiropractic adjustments is to correct misalignments that disrupt neurological communications between the brain and the organ systems and tissues in the body. Many dogs and cats experience excellent results, and sometimes dramatically improved mobility and comfort, with chiropractic treatments. Much like acupuncture, these treatments generally start with weekly sessions, and progress to less frequency as the patient improves, depending on individual needs. MASSAGE THERAPY increases blood circulation, bringing strength to weakened muscles. It also disperses muscle tension and helps restore proper mobility and flexibility. Dogs and cats can greatly benefit from massage, and many really enjoy it. Many holistic veterinary practices and physical rehabilitation facilities offer canine massage. You can also do simple massage techniques yourself. PHYSICAL THERAPY AND REHABILITATION for animals are becoming increasingly popular, for good reason. The benefits of PT include improved strength, prevention of muscle atrophy, improved range of motion, pain reduction, good mental stimulation, improved overall health, and extended quality of life. LASER THERAPY is now commonly offered in both conventional veterinary hospitals as well as holistic practices. Cold laser therapy (i.e. low level lasers) work with light wavelength energy to support healing and decrease pain. This is achieved by increasing blood flow and oxygen delivery to the tissues, as well as stimulating the body’s ability to resolve inflammation. Laser therapy sessions are generally done once or twice weekly for best results, but this can depend on each animal’s needs. ASSISI LOOPS provide a newer therapy option via low/safe levels of targeted and pulsed electromagnetic field energy. You can purchase the loop and use it frequently (up to multiple times a day) in the comfort of your own home. The Assisi loop was designed for animals, and its effects are similar to those of laser therapy; however, it works via a different mechanism and specifically acts on the nitrous oxide pathway to assist healing and decrease pain. PROLOTHERAPY is a new treatment modality in which natural substances are injected into painful joints, stimulating the body’s repair mechanisms to strengthen and heal injured tissues. The most commonly-used injected substance is plasma obtained from the animal’s own blood; this technique is termed PRP (platelet rich plasma). STEM CELL THERAPY is becoming a common treatment for canine osteoarthritis and other joint disorders. Stem cells are a type of master cell in the body; they have the capacity to develop into many different tissue types, such as muscle, nerve, bone, tendon/ligament, etc. As such, stem cells contribute to the body’s ability to repair and renew tissues. Stem cells can be harvested from tissue samples taken from the animal’s own fat tissues or bone marrow, and later injected into arthritic or degenerative joint areas to stimulate tissue regeneration and healing.
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Continued from page 15. • Omega 3 fatty acids provide numerous benefits for the body, and are widely recommended to support joint health too. Common Omega 3 products include fish oils, krill oil, calamari oil and cod liver oil. It is important to choose a high quality product, and always refrigerate the bottle once it is opened. • 1-TDC (1-Tetradeconal Complex) is a natural product containing a unique type of fatty acid oils that inhibit inflammation and provide effective cellular lubricant for the joint tissues. This product comes in a capsule form. • Herbal medicines or supplements can be an excellent option for controlling pain and improving comfort, and are typically much safer in comparison to prescription drugs. Common herbs indicated for arthritis include curcumin (turmeric), boswellia, California poppy, yucca and corydalis (see page 88 for more about herbs for canine arthritis). • A rapidly-growing category of herbal medicines now being used for animals are CBD oils, derived from hemp and cannabis plants. Many cannabinoids have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, working to decrease inflammation and reduce pain. CBD products vary widely in composition and strength, so it is best to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations on the label, or work with a holistic veterinarian for guidance. As you can see, there are many ways to alleviate arthritis in animals!
STAYING ACTIVE
By Kelsie R. Chartier
LONGDISTANCE
Most dogs love exploring the outdoors with their humans, but an intensive hike is a lot more demanding than a walk around the neighborhood or a visit to the dog park. If you’re planning a long-distance hike with your dog, know how to keep his safety and comfort in mind.
HIKING WITH YOUR DOG A long intensive hike is exhilarating, and it’s even more fun when your dog is by your side. Taking your canine companion on a long-distance hike is a great way to get exercise and build a stronger bond between you. But it requires dedicated preparation to ensure the experience is safe and enjoyable for your dog.
THE RIGHT HIKING COMPANION Some dogs make better hiking companions than others, depending on their breeds (or breed mixes). The American Kennel Club offers a list of the best breeds for outdoor hiking based on
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energy levels, agility and genetics. The top five are: • Siberian husky • Australian shepherd • German shorthaired pointer • Vizsla • Australian cattle dog Keep in mind, however, that you can enjoy an intensive hike with many other breeds or mixes as long as you prepare them for the trek, and take their overall health and level of training into consideration. At the same time, some dogs are not good candidates for long hikes, particularly
brachycephalic breeds such as pugs and bulldogs. Be sure to have your dog checked over by the veterinarian before taking him on a long-distance hike, to be sure he’s healthy and fit enough to enjoy it safely.
PREPARING FOR A LONG HIKE • Choosing a destination. The first step is to check all the rules and regulations for dogs at the parks or wilderness trails you’re interested in. Some places may not allow dogs, or will require them to be leashed. Also familiarize yourself with the type of terrain you may encounter, and how long the trails are.
• On-leash or off? There’s a lot of debate around hiking on-leash versus off-leash. For many hikers, it depends on the terrain and popularity of the trail. Some people choose to keep their canines onleash, both for the dogs’ protection and that of other trail users. However, more intense hikers have found that keeping a dog on-leash can actually be a hazard over rougher terrains because it limits mobility for both dog and person. Whether or not you leash your dog will depend on your destination and its regulations, the risk of wildlife encounters, your hiking experience, and how well your dog responds to your direction. • Solid training. It is important to have a strong bond with your dog to ensure his safety during a long hike in the wilderness. A solid bond means your dog is more likely to respond appropriately and promptly to your commands. Attend obedience training classes until your dog becomes deeply attentive to your instructions. Agility training is also a good way to prepare him for a long hike. Your dog should be able to come, sit and
PA CK ING CH EC KL IST q Water, water and more water!
q Snacks or food for you and your dog
(depending on how long your hike will be) q Collapsible bowl q Eco-friendly poop bags q Leash and harness q Natural insect repellent for both of you q Natural sunscreen for both of you q Tent and bedding (if you’re going overnight) q Dog booties q Paw wax q Doggy backpack so he can carry some of his own supplies q Bear spray q First aid kits for you and your dog q Cellphone* and GPS q Up-to-date ID for your dog
epending on where you’re hiking, you may not always D be able to get a cellphone signal. To be on the safe side, tell family and friends where you’re going and when you expect to be back.
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DOGGY BACKPACK
HOW-TO
Doggy backpacks help separate the hiking experience from an everyday walk in the park. However, if your dog has never worn one, it is critical to get him accustomed to wearing it before your trip. Have him wear the backpack around the house, and gradually add in some of the items you plan to pack so your dog becomes familiar with the weight. Getting the absolute right fit should be your top goal when buying a backpack for your dog. You want to maximize his comfort and mobility. Measure around your dog’s chest and across the widest part of his ribcage. Be sure to choose a pack with plenty of adjustable straps, and adjust it until the pack is snug but comfortable for breathing. Once the pack is properly secured, it can be filled. Veterinary and dog hiking experts to recommend packing just 10% of your dog’s body weight to start with. Make sure the weight is distributed evenly on both sides.
s tay on command, regardless of any surrounding distractions. Some experienced hikers also recommend training with a clicker or whistle. I f you’re planning an overnight hiking trip, prepare yourself and your dog by getting lots of exercise leading up to the hike. It’s also a good idea to have your dog sleep with you in a tent before your trip so he becomes accustomed to it. •P acking for the journey. Deciding what to pack for a long-distance hike is a vital part of the preparation process. One of the most important things to bring along is water. It is a good idea to include a collapsible bowl, which is easy to pack. If you’re planning a longer trip, be sure to prepare for all scenarios by bringing emergency items such as bear
spray and extra food. Being ready for anything is critical for the safety of you and your dog. See page 19 for a checklist on what to pack.
SAFETY ON THE TRAIL Once you’re on the hike, remain conscious of health signals from your dog. During warm weather, for example, veterinarian Dr. Molly Jette recommends watching for signs such as excessive panting, lethargy or changes in gum color. If you notice your dog is suffering from these symptoms, it’s time to call a halt. “Stop immediately, as your dog is probably overheated,” says Dr. Jette. “Find a shaded area and help him cool off by running cold water over his paws.” If you encounter a wild animal on the trail, it’s important not to panic. If the animal has noticed you, move away swiftly but calmly, if possible. If your dog is off-leash and has approached the animal while barking, don’t position yourself between the two. Call your dog to come and put him on his leash, then calmly put some distance between you and the wild animal (this is one reason why solid training is so important). Bear spray can also be used to prevent an attack. When you’re properly prepared, taking your dog on a long-distance hike can be a great adventure and bonding experience for both of you.
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CLEVER CATS
Tricks By Ramona Marek
you can teach your cat
Dogs aren’t the only animals that can learn tricks! Cats can too – it just requires some patience and diligence.
When we think about trick training, we usually think about dogs. Trained cats don’t tend to come to mind. But kitties of all ages can be trained to do tricks. The “trick” to training your cat is knowing you can’t do it the same way you would a dog.
stress, boredom and related negative behaviors. Learning tricks stimulates his brain and mental acuity; active minds have more nerve connections and enhanced brain function. Trick training also provides exercise to burn off energy and calories.
WHY TEACH YOUR CAT TRICKS?
FOOD — THE MOTIVATING REWARD
Teaching your cat tricks serves a greater purpose than just providing party entertainment for your friends. It adds a layer of well-being to your cat by reducing
Dogs and cats are motivated by things that give them the greatest benefit (aren’t we all?). Dogs are more adept at reading our cues, and are eager to please us for
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a reward. Cats aren’t wired with the “need to please”, so it’s important to find out what their motivating reward is. Studies show that the fastest way to train a cat is through the stomach, using small portions of high-value food, such as chicken or tuna. Small portions are in line with how a cat normally eats, plus it keeps down his daily caloric intake. For the highest levels of motivation, it’s best to train your cat when he’s hungry. Don’t starve your cat, of course, but train him between his meals.
Like dogs, cats learn best when positive reinforcement is used for the desired behavior. Negative reinforcement such as hitting or yelling is not only inhumane, it doesn’t work. It teaches the cat to avoid the person and associates the behavior, situation or place with fearful emotions.
3 TRAINING TIPS q B e patient. You’re on cat time, not human or dog time.
PRACTICAL TRAINING IS ALSO IMPORTANT
Sure, it’s fun to teach your cat novelty tricks, but training for practical purposes is also useful. In cats and other animals, reinforced learning causes chemical changes in the brain that are more or less permanent.
Not all cats learn all tricks. It must be fun for him in Here are some ways you can use positive reinforcement to order for him to learn. Teach your cat one trick at a train your cat: time until it’s mastered, before adding a new one. • Teach him to use the scratching post instead of the sofa. When you or your cat gets tired or frustrated, quit for • Train him to voluntarily enter his carrier so that trips to the day. the vet are easier and less stressful. w B e diligent. Work with your cat every day — sporadic • “Sit” is more than just a trick. It’s also a practical skill all training doesn’t work. Keep sessions short, about 15 cats should know. For example, at the vet’s office, using minutes each, and end on a positive note while your cat a reward to get your cat to sit can help calm him. At home, asking your cat to sit when you break a glass on is still interested. Stop before he gets excited and grabby the floor can prevent him from getting injured while with paws and claws. Watch for cues such as dilated pupils, you clean up the mess. flattening ears, rippling skin and tail-thrashing. Vary the time • Leash training is fun for more outgoing and adventurous of day and location for the training, so the trick is learned kitties. It’s a boredom-buster, gives your cat extra independent of time and place. exercise, and increases environmental enrichment by e B e consistent. Start by saying your cat’s name then the providing him with safe outdoor exploration. instruction. Be consistent with the words you use, and with the it’s always easier to teach rewards, to avoid confusing your cat. Don’t say “high five” one an appropriate behavior than unlearn an day and “fist bump” another. Rewards should be given until the inappropriate one. trick has been fully learned, then intermittently after that.
Remember:
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Continued from page 23.
TRY TEACHING HIM THESE TRICKS
SIT
The easiest tricks to teach your cat involve natural behaviors he already does. “Sit” is a perfect example. • Have the treat in your hand and let your cat see and smell it. • As your cat smells the treat, move it upward and slightly back over his head. As his nose moves up, his haunches naturally go down. • Say “sit” when your cat sits, and give the reward at the same time. You can also use a hand signal, held up in the stop position, to deepen the learning.
HIGH FIVE
Teaching your cat to do a “high five” is also easier than you might think. Just be sure to pick one name for the trick and stick with it, whether it’s “high five”, “shake” or “fist bump”. • To start, encourage tiny paw movements when your cat naturally lifts a paw off the floor, and give him a treat. • With a treat held in your closed hand, wait for your cat to try to grab it, then give the treat as a reward. • Gradually raise your hand higher; when your cat touches it with a paw, give him the treat reward. These are only two examples of tricks you can teach your cat. Felines are smart and can be easily trained with positive reinforcement. It also reduces stress, counteracts boredom, and provides mental and physical stimulation while deepening your bond with your cat. With patience, diligence and consistency, you and your kitty will soon be ready to delight your family and friends with some smartycat party tricks!
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NEED TO KNOW
Canine hip dysplasia
5 common misconceptions
By Christine Caplan, CVT
Is it true that small breeds never get hip dysplasia? What does it mean if your dog lies with his back legs stretched out behind him? Get to the root of the most common misconceptions about hip dysplasia.
If you have a dog with hip dysplasia, you know it can be a frustrating and challenging condition to deal with. But by understanding more about the problem, and some of the misconceptions surrounding it, you’ll be in a better position to help your dog stay mobile and pain-free for as long as possible.
What causes hip dysplasia? Canine hip dysplasia is a developmental problem of the canine coxofemoral joint. Subluxation of the femoral head leads to abnormal wear and eventual degenerative joint disease. Clinical signs vary tremendously from slight discomfort to severe disabling disease. A hip radiograph under general anesthetic is the preferred method for diagnosing hip dysplasia. Any vet will tell you that hip dysplasia is a complicated disease. There are two primary causes — genetics and
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diet/nutrition. The genes involved in hip dysplasia have not been conclusively identified, although the condition is believed to involve many genes. Advances in nutritional research have shown that diet also plays an important role in the development of hip dysplasia. For example, overfeeding and/or too much dietary calcium during puppyhood has been linked to the condition. Hip dysplasia is mostly seen in large breeds (German shepherds, mastiffs, golden retrievers, Newfoundlands, Rottweilers and Labrador retrievers) although any breed can develop it (more on this later). Whether your dog has been diagnosed with hip dysplasia, or is at risk of developing it, understanding some of the common myths and misconceptions surrounding the condition can help you move forward on treatment decisions.
5 misconceptions about canine hip dysplasia
1
“Smaller breeds don’t get hip dysplasia” You might assume that if you have a small or medium-sized dog you don’t have to worry about hip dysplasia. Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case, even though the disease is more common in large breeds.
Don’t go overboard during playtime
If your dog has hip dysplasia, or is at high risk of developing it, moderate his play activities. Don’t exercise him in a way that causes him to abuse his body and potentially injure his joints — for example, running at top speed and making sharp turns should be avoided. Consistent exercise in the form of leash walks is ideal.
“Owners of small dogs are not off the hook…. Small and medium breed dogs can also develop hip dysplasia, although it is less common,” says the American Kennel Club. According to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, affected small and medium breeds include pugs, Norfolk terriers, English bulldogs, Shih tzus and Affenpinschers.
2
“Dogs that ‘sploot’ must have great hips!” Dogs that lie down with their back legs stretched out behind them might look cute, but it’s not a normal position. Sometimes, dogs who “sploot” their legs do so because they're in pain. If your dog frequently lies this way, and his breed (or mix of breeds) is predisposed to hip dysplasia, visit the vet to rule out the condition, along with any associated secondary arthritis.
3
“Obesity doesn't play a role in hip dysplasia” Extra weight puts a lot of strain on a dog’s joints, so if your canine has hip dysplasia, weight management is vitally important.
“Studies have shown that by keeping a dog trim, manifestation of clinical signs of hip dysplasia can be delayed by up to two years.” "I can’t stress enough the impact of weight on joint disease,” says integrative Animal Wellness
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How is hip dysplasia treated?
When young dogs are diagnosed with hip dysplasia, one of the most common questions their families ask is if surgery is the appropriate course of action. “For a young dog with hip dysplasia, I recommend making an appointment with an orthopedic surgeon,” says Dr. Buzby. “Certain procedures/ interventions can be done early and in a specific window of time to dramatically change the course of the dog’s life with respect to long-term management of pain and mobility. “Going to see a specialist doesn’t mean you’re committing to the surgical route,” she adds. “You’re getting a second opinion from an experienced specialist in dog bones and joints. Just having someone examine your dog, explain the prognosis, and collaborate on medical treatment is well worth the money you’ll spend on a consultation." Whether or not surgery should be considered depends on how the diagnosis was arrived at. Was the hip dysplasia an incidental finding in a dog with no symptoms, or was it diagnosed in a dog with signs of pain? If the dog is in discomfort, pain management takes priority, and surgery may be necessary. If the dog isn’t in pain, then steps can be taken to help prevent the problem from progressing, without resorting to surgery.
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veterinarian Dr. Julie Buzby. “The goal is to keep the dog lean and fit to compensate for and actually slow the progress of osteoarthritis secondary to hip dysplasia. Studies have shown that by keeping a dog trim, manifestation of clinical signs of hip dysplasia can be delayed by up to two years.” If you live with a breed that is predisposed to hip dysplasia but hasn’t been diagnosed (yet), weight management helps you get a head start on the problem by preventing the joint stress associated with obesity. "For these dogs, weight management is super critical,” advises Dr. Buzby. “Strive to keep the dog on the lean end of normal throughout his life. Carrying around excess pounds significantly increases wear and tear on the dog’s musculoskeletal system, increases risk of injury, and decreases his activity level.”
hip dysplasia patients include Omega 3 essential fatty acids from fish oils. There is also evidence that CBD oil can be helpful — just be sure to talk to your veterinarian before going this route.
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“Alternative therapies don’t do anything for hip dysplasia” On the contrary, alternative treatments have been found to be very successful in treating hip dysplasia. Dr. Buzby says she has acupunctured hundreds of canine hip dysplasia patients over the past two decades, often using electroacupuncture to potentiate the effect, with very positive results. Chiropractic care and massage can also be helpful in some cases of hip dysplasia.
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“Supplements aren’t helpful once a dog has been diagnosed” A scientific debate has arisen about whether oral glucosamine and chondroitin, the two most common ingredients found in joint supplements, are absorbed by the body or improve joint mechanics. "I believe these compounds promote the health of the cartilage that lines joint surfaces,” says Dr. Buzby. “These supplements also likely have some anti-inflammatory effects. While glucosamine and chondroitin aren’t necessarily a ‘magic bullet’, they are an important component in the management of degenerative joint disease in my own patients.” Additional supplements that may help reduce pain and inflammation in
Physical therapy is another useful modality. A certified canine rehabilitation therapist or practitioner can design a home fitness and stretching program for your dog to help protect and preserve his joint health. Last but far from least, swimming is a wonderful form of exercise for hip dysplasia cases since muscle tone is increased while the hip joints are in a non-weight-bearing position. There’s no real cure for hip dysplasia, but by being informed and proactive, you can effectively slow the progression of the condition, and keep your dog mobile and pain-free a lot longer.
How the NASC is protecting animal health, one supplement company at a time The National Animal Supplement Council (NASC) is improving and standardizing the animal supplement industry by awarding their Quality Seal to companies that meet their rigorous standards.
Walk into any pet specialty store, supermarket or general merchandise store and you’re likely to find a section of supplements designed to help your dog or cat live his best life. Whether you want to help him move better, feel calmer, or look like a million bucks, the product selection can be vast and often reflects trends in human
dietary supplements. Today’s animal supplement industry is valued at nearly $2 billion.
Look for the quality seal, and find peace of mind.
The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA) is a statute of US federal legislation that defines and regulates human dietary supplements. But the FDA declared that DSHEA didn’t apply to animal supplements despite their similarity to human products. Dietary supplements for companion animals weren’t recognized by the FDA as a class of products, and instead had to be classified either as food or drugs, depending on their intended use. Products that were improperly marketed as animal food were at risk of being pulled from store shelves.
The NASC Quality Seal makes quality visible. When you see the Quality Seal on a product, you can trust it comes from a reputable company that has achieved compliance with our rigorous quality standards. Stringent labeling compliance
Random product testing
Ingredients reviewed by NASC Scientific Advisory Committee
Documented quality control & production procedures
Real-time product monitoring in NASC Adverse Event Reporting Systems (NAERS™)
www.NASC.cc
What you may not realize is that animal health supplements were once in grave danger of being removed from the marketplace entirely, potentially leaving dog and cat parents unable to obtain the products they relied on.
Concerned that dog and cat parents would soon lose access to animal health supplements, a group of small business owners in the animal supplement industry banded together in 2001 to form the non-profit National Animal Supplement Council. The NASC’s mission is to promote the health and well-being of companion animals and
horses that consume supplements, and to protect and enhance the animal health supplement industry as a whole. Through close collaboration with federal and state regulators, the NASC successfully achieves self-regulation and provides a complete regulatory roadmap for members. NASC members are responsible suppliers of animal health supplements from around the globe, and are committed to quality, vigilance and continuous improvement within their companies and the industry. The NASC Quality program provides strict guidelines for product quality assurance, adverse event reporting and labeling standards. Members must earn permission to display the Quality Seal by passing a comprehensive facility audit every two years, maintaining ongoing compliance with rigorous NASC quality standards, and passing random independent testing of their products to help ensure they are meeting label claims.
The next time you’re shopping for supplements for your fourlegged family member, look for the NASC Quality Seal to know you’re purchasing from a responsible supplier. A commitment to attaining the highest standards of quality and vigilance shouldn’t be an option when it comes to your dog or cat’s health! Animal Wellness
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NUTRITION FEATURE
MEGA
fatty acids and how they boost pet health By Dr. Suzi Beber, Honouris Causa
D gs Cats
Omega fatty acids have been making health headlines for a while now, thanks to the many wellness benefits they offer both us and our companion animals. Understanding something about these fatty acids — the differences between them and how they work in the body — can help ensure you use them to best advantage for your dog or cat’s health. Find out more about Omega 3, 6 and 9 fatty acids and try some tasty recipes to enhance your companion’s overall wellness.
AN OMEGA FATTY ACIDS PRIMER Omega fatty acids have an impact on every cell in your dog or cat’s body. They contribute to healthy skin and coat, brain function and eye health, as well as gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and immune support. They can even affect how quickly a wound heals.
Essential fatty acids – Omegas 3 and 6 Essential fatty acids are broken down into two basic groups. The alpha-linolenic acid group is made up of the Omega 3 fatty acids while the linoleic acid group encompasses the Omega 6 fatty acids.
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Enrich your dog or cat’s well-being, inside and out, by serving up these recipes rich in Omega fatty acids. Linolenic acid (Omega 3) along with linoleic acid and arachidonic acid (both Omega 6s), are the key essential fatty acids our dogs and cats need. Hemp, flax and pumpkin seeds are examples of whole foods that produce linoleic acid and some linolenic acid, though most come from high-fat cold water fish. Except for cats, animals can produce arachidonic acid, which plays an important role in the control of blood clotting, pain and inflammation. • Linoleic acid is essential for all animals. This Omega 6 fatty acid is found in a variety of oils, such as canola, safflower and sunflower oils, while gamma-linoleic acid (GLA) is found in evening primrose, black currant and borage oils. Most Omega 6 fatty acids are readily available in our animals’ diets, and don’t require supplementation, although GLA, which is helpful for conditions like arthritis, flaky skin and even panosteitis, may need to be supplemented. Cats also need a source of arachidonic acid, and must eat meat to meet this dietary requirement, or get it in the form of fish oil. There are a few exceptions to this rule, because borage, red currant seed and evening primrose oils also contain arachidonic acid. Veterinarian Dr. Donald R. Strombeck, author of Home-Prepared Dog and Cat Diets: The Healthful Alternative, says that a normal dog or cat requires linoleic acid at a dietary level of about 1%, which translates to about 2% of a day’s total calories. •L inolenic acid is the source of Omega 3 fatty acids, found in cold water fish such as salmon, mackerel, halibut and herring.
Freshly ground wheat germ, flax seeds and walnuts also contain linolenic acid. The two crucial Omega 3s are EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). The Merck Veterinary Manual states that “The National Research Council (NRC) recommends a level of 0.025g/1,000kcal ME of a combination of DHA and EPA for both kittens and adult cats. The NRC recommends levels of DHA and EPA in the diet of 0.13g/1,000kcal ME for puppies and 0.11g/1,000kcal ME for adult dogs.”
Oleic fatty acid – Omega 9 Although regarded as a “non-essential” fatty acid, Omega 9 oleic acid offers several health benefits. Unlike Omegas 3 and 6, which are polyunsaturated fats, Omega 9 is a monounsaturated fat that protects the heart and supports skin health. It’s found in olive oil and cranberry seed oil, as well as canola, peanut and sunflower oils.
9 OILS THAT ADD OMEGA FATTY ACIDS TO YOUR ANIMAL’S DIET Olive oil Rich in Omega 9 oleic acid, extra virgin olive oil comes from the first pressing of the olives. It has the highest nutritional value and less than 1% acidity. Olive oil is also very high in vitamins A, E, D and K. If your cat has hairballs, one teaspoon of olive oil added to his food each day may be the perfect solution. Olive oil is also great for making your own herbal infusions, and used topically, it is effective for calming inflamed ears.
Hemp seed oil When I first began to introduce hemp to my animals’ diets many years ago, there was only one product available. Now, store shelves are packed with hemp products. Hemp seeds contain 25% high quality protein and 40% fat. Hemp seed oil is rich in linoleic, linolenic and gamma-linolenic acid.
Cranberry seed oil Cranberry seeds are only the size of a pinhead, but they are loaded with nutrients. They contain Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids and Omega 9 oleic acid. Cranberry seed oil also contains heart-healthy phytosterols and powerful antioxidants, including eight isomers of vitamin E. The carotenoids that give cranberries their beautiful deep red color protect cells from free radical damage. Cranberry seed oil is unique because it contains natural antioxidants that keep it fresh for two years; you can even add a little to vegetable oils to extend their shelf life by preventing oxidation. Continued on page 32.
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Chia seed oil
Canola oil
Chia can be found on many of today’s “world’s healthiest foods” lists. It is a member of the mint family and has a long history, going all the way back to Aztec and Mayan times when it was used to help relieve joint pain and skin conditions. Chia seeds are a valuable source of alpha-linolenic acid, a plant-based form of Omega 3.
Camelina oil Camelina oil is similar to almond oil in texture and flavor. It’s a rich source of Omega 3 and 6 essential fatty acids, and supports healthy skin and coat. Camelina seeds are an excellent source of phytosterolsm, including campesterol, which helps prevent the inflammation that can result from cartilage damage; and stigmasterol, a potent antioxidant that helps reduce cholesterol and blood glucose levels. Camelina oil has a high smoke point of 475°F, which makes it a great alternative for baking. It also has a very long shelf life and is not prone to becoming rancid like other oils, due in large part to its high levels of vitamin E.
Krill oil Fish and krill oils contain both EPA and DHA, but they are different because of the way the Omegas are bonded. Fish oils are bonded to triglycerides, and krill oil is predominantly bonded to phospholipids. Krill also contains a high level of astaxanthin. Pure krill oil is a natural extract whose health benefits are strongly dependent on maintaining its natural integrity with minimal chemical and physical intervention. The essential elements of krill oil extract, such as Omega 3 bound phospholipids and astazanthin, are highly potent yet extremely sensitive to degradation if not handled properly. Beware of supplements that include fillers.
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Canola oil is not bad for our animals; in fact, it has a lot to offer. Not only does it contain linoleic acid, it also contains alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an Omega 3 fatty acid that is also found in flax seeds, walnuts, and red and black currant seeds. Canola oil is also a source of Omega 9 oleic acid.
Sunflower oil Sunflower oil is made from oil-type sunflower seeds and contains more vitamin E than any other vegetable oil. It’s another source of Omega 9 oleic acid. Sunflower seeds are included in gluten-free diets.
Peanut oil Another source of Omega 9 oleic acid, unrefined and organic peanut oil and butter is fine for our animals. I haven’t met a dog yet who doesn’t adore a Kong stuffed with a big dollop of frozen organic peanut butter. Just keep in mind that peanuts are one of the most common food allergens in children. When you shop for Omega oils, try to choose very high quality products that are packaged in dark bottles to keep out the light. Also try to purchase organically-produced oils that are unrefined and processed without the use of solvents. One of the key phrases to look for is “expeller pressed”. Always check the expiration dates before you head for the checkout counter! Oil should not taste bitter or have a sour smell. It should be stored with special care, away from direct light and heat. See recipes on page 34.
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Recipes Magic mash
This recipe can be prepared as a raw or cooked meal topper or side dish. Try to use organic ingredients whenever possible.
INGREDIENTS FOR RAW MASH
4 to 6 cups brightly-colored fruits and vegetables, including kale, broccoli, carrots, and spring greens ½ cup filtered water Cold pressed oil of your choice
INSTRUCTIONS
Simply whirl all the ingredients in a food processor. Drizzle with cold pressed oil before serving.
INGREDIENTS FOR COOKED MASH
4 to 6 cups brightly-colored fruits and vegetables 6 cherry tomatoes 2 tablespoons first pressed extra virgin olive oil 1 teaspoon sea salt
INSTRUCTIONS
Chop vegetables by hand or use a food processor. Transfer to a medium-sized sauce pan, add olive oil and salt. Turn stove on high until bubbles begin to form, then turn the heat down to simmer. Gently cook the mash for 15 minutes.
Soothing Salve Here’s a really easy recipe for a soothing salve for your animal’s paws and pads. And you don’t have to worry if your dog or cat sneaks in a lick or two, because it contains only natural wholesome ingredients.
INGREDIENTS 1/ 3
cup cold pressed extra virgin olive oil
1 tablespoon grated beeswax 1 teaspoon coconut oil 1 teaspoon of shea butter
INSTRUCTIONS Mix all ingredients in a small pot, over low heat, until they have just melted. Make sure you stir well. Pour the mixture into a small dark or opaque glass container, and allow it to cool completely. If you want to make your salve extra special and soothing, add some chamomile and lavender flowers, fresh from the garden. You can also add ten drops of vitamin E oil as a natural antioxidant preservative. Double or triple the recipe, and you’ll have enough to package up for gifts!
Cool, then serve with sardines packed in spring water, or another cold water fish such as salmon, tuna, cod or haddock.
Chia Coconut Crunch
Sweet Potato Chips
1½ cups rolled oats
INGREDIENTS
3 sweet potatoes (about 1 pound) ¼ cup first pressed extra virgin olive oil or other first pressed oil of your choice 1½ teaspoons local honey 1 tablespoon (or more to taste) of a sweet or savory herb blend
INSTRUCTIONS
Preheat oven to 425°F. Line two cookie sheets with parchment paper. Combine the olive oil and honey, and baste the sweet potatoes with the blend – gently warming the oil and honey first will make basting very easy. Sprinkle sweet potatoes with selected seasoning blend. Bake for 15 minutes, then take the cookie sheets out of the oven, gently turn over the sweet potatoes, sprinkle with a little extra seasoning, and return to the oven for another 15 minutes. Transfer to a plate lined with paper towel, let them cool completely, then store in an airtight container in the fridge. This is another treat you can share with your whole family. Note: For extra crisp, let oven cool to 250°F, then return the sweet potatoes to the oven for a further 20 minutes, checking them regularly to ensure that they don't burn. Store as above.
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INGREDIENTS
½ cup coconut flour 1 teaspoon baking powder 1½ tablespoons chia seeds 1 cup almond butter ¼ cup coconut oil or ¼ cup camelina oil 1 teaspoon whole vanilla bean extract 2 whole eggs
INSTRUCTIONS Cover a large cookie sheet with edges, with parchment paper. Preheat oven to 350°F. Combine all ingredients in a large mixing bowl. Press mixture into cookie sheet and flatten gently with a wooden spoon or fork. Bake for 15 minutes. Cool completely before serving. Store in the refrigerator, in an airtight container or Ziploc bag.
BUSINESS PROFILE
HEALERS
PET CARE, INC.
SPECIALIZES IN REHAB AND INJURY PREVENTION PRODUCTS
Paw wounds are common in dogs. From torn pads to punctures, these traumas range from minor to severe, but almost always require home care after the initial vet visit. For several weeks, dog parents must clean and re-bandage the site multiple times a day to prevent infection and promote healing, a process that’s both challenging and time-consuming. Terri Entler learned this firsthand in 2011, when her German shepherd, Jake, returned from a hike with his pads burned by the hot ground. Two months of bandaging and soaking were in order, but after just a few days, Terri knew there had to be a better way. Terri made many failed attempts to find a product that could replace the gauze, which stuck to her pup’s wounds. Eventually, she took matters into her own hands. Using her sewing machine, breathable mesh material and Velcro, she crafted dog boots designed specifically for healing. By inserting nonadherent gauze pads into the boots, her invention enabled her to protect Jake’s wounds much more efficiently. To Terri’s
delight, his paws healed quickly, and the veterinarian was thoroughly impressed. Eager to share her success with other dog parents facing the same predicament, Terri launched Healers Medical Dog Booties under her new company name, Healers Pet Care, Inc. Inspired to help even more dogs, Terri soon decided to expand her product line. She created a leg wrap, as well as two unique full body wraps ideal for post-surgery healing. “Our goal is to simplify home care after an injury, protect wounded areas, and maybe eliminate the need for a cone…which everyone hates,” she says. But as time wore on, Terri realized something. As important as it was to create products for rehabilitation, it was equally important to help prevent injuries from happening in the first place. Not long after, the company’s next product, Urban Walkers, was born. These “everyday” boots shield paws from environmental conditions, protecting dogs from avoidable injuries.
Terri’s mission to prevent and promote healing wasn’t complete without a few holistic remedies. With the help of various experts, she designed a line of supplements for dogs and cats, and also partnered with Dr. Eric Witherspoon, who had developed topical ointments for his own veterinary practice. These products have become a favorite among those seeking natural therapies to support their dogs’ healing process. “The hot spot relief uses hydrocortisone or CBD to effectively kill the itching and calm the irritation,” says Terri. “The wound spray is for all animals and is very effective for killing bacteria, flushing wounds, and improving healing times. “Helping people care for and improve their animals’ health – that’s why we do what we do,” Terri adds. “I love talking to my customers and solving their issues so they don’t have huge vet bills. I love it when customers tell us our products extended their animals’ lives.” healerspetcare.com
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Autumn EARLY
MUST-HAVES
Pure and simple
Want to kick off fall with some healthy new treats? Pure Treats Inc.’s new PureBites® Duck Jerky is made with just two ingredients – 100% Canadian-sourced human-grade duck, preserved with mixed tocopherols. For cats, try PureBite® Freeze Dried Ocean Medley, made from human-grade sockeye salmon, yellowfin tuna and shrimp – all wild-caught. PureBites.com
Eco-friendly indoor living
Your animal will soon be spending more time indoors again. Make the transition fun with Eco-Tails’ new Pet Cave, which gives him a temperature-regulated hideout, or one of their special play balls and interactive toys. All are handcrafted by artisans in Nepal using sustainably-sourced New Zealand wool, chemical-free materials and plant-derived dyes. Eco-Tails.com
Fencing to go
Support his joint health
Do you and your dog want to make the most of what’s left of summer? SpotOn Virtual Smart Fence is an all-in-one dog containment and tracking system that lets you take your dog – and a virtual fence – wherever you go. It lets you program up to ten containment areas simply by walking a perimeter – whether you’re at home, camping, or anywhere else.
Is the approach of autumn making his joints ache? Produced by Animal Necessity, Joint Guard Vet is specially formulated with natural ingredients to promote healthy joints. Ingredients like glucosamine, chondroitin, white willow bark and turmeric work together to enhance joint fluid and support joint strength, flexibility and comfort.
SpotOnCollar.com
AnimalNecessity.com
Soothe his skin, naturally
Commercial grooming products can worsen existing skin and coat problems, especially in the summer and early autumn when allergy problems peak. Kin + Kind offers a range of natural and organic shampoos, conditioners and other grooming products for dogs and cats – including a Protect Spray to keep those early fall fleas and ticks at bay.
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Kin-Kind.com
Groom like a pro!
Does Fido need a trim? Wahl Pro cordless clippers do the job professionally. After bathing and thoroughly drying your dog, use the attachment combs to shorten his coat, while still leaving it at an optimal length for protection from the changeable weather of August and September. He’ll feel more comfortable, and he’ll look better too! WahlAnimal.com
For whatever ails him
Skin and coat problems? Digestive issues? Pain or inflammation? Whatever your dog or cat’s issues, and whatever the time of year, Finnessiam™ SMART Oil can help. This holistic, synergistic, perfectly-balanced blend of high quality oils is a wonderful alternative to CBD; the ingredients help activate the endocannabinod system for all-round maintenance. DogsOfPride.com
Running your own pet business?
Why not streamline it this autumn? DaySmart Software presents two 123Pet Software products for those with pet businesses. 123pet groom™ offers groomers industry-specific features such as appointment booking and client management, while 123pet care™ is tailored to help boarding, daycare and training businesses run more efficiently. 123PetSoftware.com
Cozy dog sweaters
Omega oils for overall health
Now’s a good time to start supporting your dog or cat’s overall health with Omega oils. Iceland Pure is committed to delivering safe, effective, pure Omega fish oils that come from Iceland and Norway, and are bottled – never in plastic! – at their warehouse in Vista, California. The company bottles only what they need to deliver within a week’s time, thereby guaranteeing freshness.
Autumn is just around the corner, so it’s time to prepare for those cooler days. Chilly Dog fair-trade wool sweaters are handmade by artisan knitters in South America. Both warm and functional as well as fashionable, these sweaters will keep your best friend nice and comfy when the mercury starts to dip. ChillyDogSweaters.com
IcelandPure.com
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VET Q&A
5
myths about “lumps and bumps” on our pets By Shawn Messonnier, DVM
Lumps and bumps are common on dogs and cats, and a lot of misinformation surrounds them. Let’s bust five myths about these abnormalities so you know how to proceed when or if you find one on your own animal.
Q
D gs Cats
My dog has an unusual bump on his side. My vet says it’s probably nothing to worry about, and that it’s okay to just keep an eye on it for a while. But I’m concerned it might be cancer. What should I do?
A
Lumps and bumps are among the leading reasons animal patients are referred to me for a second opinion. Because I spent extra time in veterinary school learning about cytology (the microscopic study of cells) from two leading veterinary cancer specialists, I can aggressively evaluate all tumors, whether benign or malignant. In this article, I’ll debunk five myths about the “lumps and bumps” that sometimes occur on our dogs and cats.
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MYTH #1: MOST LUMPS ARE CANCEROUS
I usually refer to lumps and bumps by their more correct medical name — tumors. The word “tumor” does not imply cancer; it is just a more legitimate name for a lump or bump. Most skin tumors in dogs and cats are benign. In my practice experience, tumors of all types tend to be more common in dogs than in cats, while skin tumors in cats are more likely to be malignant than those in dogs.
MYTH #2: YOU CAN DIAGNOSE THE CAUSE OF THE TUMOR BY LOOKING AT OR FEELING IT
Apparently, many doctors and clients believe this myth, and I know it has resulted in the unnecessary deaths of many animals. Yes, it’s true that “fatty tumors” are usually soft and mobile, but so are mast cell cancers. Of course, you can “guess” that the lump on your
dog or cat is a fatty tumor, and you’ll be right about 80% of the time. The other 20% of the time, however, that “fatty tumor” is likely to be a dangerous and fatal mast cell tumor or sarcoma. Unless your animal’s tumor is too tiny to aspirate, in which case it’s usually okay to monitor it, all tumors should be aspirated or removed, and then biopsied to determine their exact origin. Aspiration is quick, easy, usually painless and inexpensive, and in most cases an answer can be given within ten minutes. Keep in mind that while we wish every test was 100% accurate, this isn’t true, even with aspiration cytology — but in most cases, an exact diagnosis can be made. In other instances involving certain tumors that are usually cancerous, very few cells are aspirated, or only blood is aspirated, which makes it impossible to reach any sort of reasonable diagnosis. My rule is this: if the aspirate is non-diagnostic, especially when a large number of blood cells are seen microscopically, the tumor must be removed, as the chances of it being cancerous are quite high. Continued on page 40.
INTERNAL TUMORS While skin tumors are the primary focus of this article, it’s worth talking about internal tumors as well. In general, we see more of these masses in dogs than in cats. The most common in canine patients are tumors of the liver (usually malignant) and spleen (also usually malignant). However, some canine liver and splenic tumors are benign, and some liver and spleen “lumps” are simply big blood clots.
My purpose in mentioning this is so that you will not euthanize your dog if he develops one of these common tumors, simply because your veterinarian recommends it. However, you must have the tumor removed and biopsied in order to know if it’s malignant; many malignant tumors of the spleen are curable with surgical removal and naturopathic therapies, without chemotherapy. Don’t give up until you have accurate information about your dog’s tumor. I hear of too many dogs who are euthanized when I could have easily cured them if their families had sought my care.
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Continued from page 39.
MYTH #3: IT’S OKAY TO “WAIT AND WATCH” LUMPS RATHER THAN REMOVE THEM
A WARNING ABOUT
“WARTS”
While it’s true that most warts are easy to diagnose based upon their physical appearance, without a biopsy, there are some exceptions:
• Any wart that changes
in appearance should be removed, as it’s likely a mast cell cancer.
• A wart that causes the
animal to itch, bite or scratch should be removed as it’s probably a mast cell cancer.
• If the wart “just doesn’t look
right”, it should be biopsied. In the last month, I’ve had three cases in which apparent “warts” that didn’t resemble typical warts were biopsied and shown to be mast cell cancers. In all three cases, these tumors were very small, all less than the size of a pencil eraser. None bothered the animals or their families but I recommended removal since they were slightly different in appearance from the typical wart. Thankfully, all three clients agreed to the surgery and saved their animals’ lives!
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Whenever I hear a new client say that her previous doctor recommended “waiting and watching” a tumor, my response tends to be: “Wait and watch what? The cancer spreading?” Certainly not every tumor needs to be removed. Tumors that have been aspirated and shown to be benign may not require removal unless they grow or interfere with the quality of your dog or cat’s life. Tiny tumors that are obviously “warts” can be left alone unless they grow or irritate your animal However, any tumor that has been aspirated and shown to be something other than a fatty tumor (lipoma) or cyst should be removed and biopsied.
MYTH #4: IT’S A WASTE OF MONEY TO BIOPSY A LUMP THAT HAS BEEN SURGICALLY REMOVED
Sometimes a client declines the biopsy after their animal’s tumor has been surgically removed. This is usually done to decrease costs, but some people say they don’t want to know if their animals have cancer. I tell them we can treat and cure most cancers, especially skin tumors, by simply relying on natural medicines, and without using conventional therapies. Regarding cost, tumors and cancers can indeed be expensive to treat, which is a reason I strongly recommend pet insurance. However, to paraphrase my oncology teachers in veterinary school, if a tumor is worth removing
it’s worth doing the biopsy. If we don’t do the biopsy, there is no way to tell whether we’ve cured the animal or only temporarily extended his life. So if you have a tumor removed from your dog or cat, do get it biopsied!
MYTH #5: IF THE LUMP IS CANCEROUS, MY ANIMAL WILL NEED CHEMOTHERAPY OR RADIATION
In my experience, while it’s true that some animals may need additional treatment such as chemotherapy or radiation following the surgical removal of their tumors, most do not require conventional follow-up treatment. Even if your dog or cat might require these treatments, that is no reason to watch the tumor grow. In my practice, surgery plus follow-up supplements and herbs cure most skin tumors. For some tumors, I will inject the surgery site (ideally at the time I do the surgery, or later if another veterinarian did the initial surgery) with herbal medicines designed to kill any remaining cancer cells. In some cases, low dose chemotherapy is also injected into the tissue following surgery. For tumors that may be too large to remove, intralesional (injection) chemotherapy and/or herbal anti-tumor therapy usually shrinks them, making surgical removal much easier. In conclusion, don’t ignore lumps on your dog or cat. While many are not cancerous, some are, and even benign lumps can grow. Understanding more about these lumps and bumps, and the myths surrounding them, will help ensure that you get the best care for your animal companion.
FUN & GAMES
PLAY SAFETY FOR DOGS, young and old By Tonya Wilhelm
TO AVOID INJURY AND KEEP PLAYTIME FUN, TAILOR THE GAMES YOUR DOG PARTICIPATES IN TO HIS AGE. Dog play is one of my favorite topics. I love the joy on a dog's face when he’s leaping and turning in the air to catch a flying disc. Numerous studies have been done on the effects that play has on a dog's well-being and relationships, and they all point to play being good for the body, mind and soul. But it’s important to take your dog’s age into consideration when playing
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with him, and to choose games that are appropriate for his life stage — especially if he’s a puppy or a senior.
BEST AND WORST GAMES FOR PUPPIES Puppies tend to be the rowdiest and most exuberant of the bunch. Their zest for life and free spirit can have them jumping, spinning and slipping down the
hallway. However, a puppy's body continues growing and developing until around the age of two, which means serious injury can occur if care isn’t take during playtime. “We need to be mindful of the fact that during growth, there are soft areas at the ends of a dog’s bones where growth of those bones occurs,” says veterinarian and animal chiropractor Dr. Mary L. Cardeccia. “These areas are more susceptible to concussive forces than calcified bones, and can be injured when the puppy jumps down from a height, repeatedly leaps over things, or plants weight on a limb and then twists. Injury to the growth plate can cause it to close early and alter the shape or length of the limb, so we really want to avoid this.”
With this in mind, that disc game I mentioned earlier would not be ideal for a growing puppy. If not a flying disc, then, what about a good game of ball? “Dogs of any age chasing a ball can flip end over end, injuring their backs, or can jam their joints from hard stops and starts,” says veterinarian Dr. Jim. D. Carlson. Dr. Cardeccia recommends that puppies under six months of age only play gentle tugging games, always keeping four feet on the floor. “We always need to monitor tugging, and make sure to use the proper form and not encourage or engage with crazy head shaking and similar behaviors,” she adds. Dr. Carlson agrees that playing a heavy tug-of-war game can injure any dog, especially a puppy: “One big issue when it comes to orthopedic injuries due to play is the aggressiveness and intensity of the play.”
“Tugging may not be the best game for dogs with intervertebral disc issues.” When playing tug, use a soft tug toy and do not provide your pup with a lot of tension on the other end. Release the tug if he starts to get too rowdy or forceful. Continue with the game, but calmly redirect your puppy to focus his attention on you. Any game you play with your puppy should be low-impact and controlled. For dogs under six months, Dr. Cardeccia Animal Wellness
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CONSIDER HIS BREED TOO
Your dog’s breed is also important when it comes to play safety. For example, brachycephalic dogs such as bulldogs, Boston terriers and pugs, which are prone to respiratory issues, should avoid intense games or prolonged play periods, while breeds like the dachshund shouldn’t be encouraged to jump high in the air.
Among the major injuries I see in older dogs are torn cruciate ligaments. suggests “moderate, play-based, lowimpact skill training (such as stay, sit, down, come); if adding any kind of controlled jumping moves, the jumps should be no higher than the puppy’s carpus (wrist).” Outside of play, she also recommends moderate exercise such as walks and gentle hikes in the woods or along nature trails. When a puppy is between six and 14 months of age, you can moderately increase the intensity of his play and exercise. Dr. Cardeccia states you can now incorporate strength-training games and tricks into your young dog’s repertoire. A few fun age-appropriate tricks include “crawl”, “roll over” and “wave”. Any jumps can be increased to elbow height. When your puppy reaches 14 months of age, you can once again increase the difficulty and duration of his play. More tugging can be played, but it's important to always ensure your dog keeps four feet on the floor, which means no tugging in midair. Dr. Cardeccia suggests adding new games such as retrieving up hills. “You can start to introduce endurance
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training now, with sustained trotting for 20 minutes three times weekly, continuous swimming for five minutes, increasing as the dog is able.”
BEST AND WORST GAMES FOR SENIORS We can't all stay young and agile forever. But just because a dog's body starts to slow down, that doesn't mean the fun has to stop. A study done in 2012 showed that older dogs who were provided a behaviorally-enriched environment, along with a diet rich in antioxidants, developed better cognition skills, with levels approaching those seen in young dogs. You just need to ensure your senior dog is playing the right games correctly. “Among the major injuries I often see in dogs of middle to older age are torn cruciate ligaments,” says Dr. Carlson. He believes these injuries occur because people are playing too intensely with their older dogs. “A great way not to overdo things is to ensure your dog is obedience trained and will come when called, and will sit or lie down calmly,” he says. “Find distractions when things get too rough.”
“As our dogs age, their balance and core strength weaken,” Dr. Cardeccia adds. “Specific exercises can help with this, and they can become a fun part of new games. However, games that require a fair amount of balance and body awareness (disc, ball, etc.) may be more likely to set an older dog up for injury if he isn’t kept conditioned to play those games. For example, tugging may not be the best game for dogs with intervertebral disc issues. Neither would games that involve jumping on/off objects, or significant twisting/wrestling.” Instead of playing rough and hard games with your dog, whatever his age, think of more controlled, low-impact and mindful forms of play. For instance, training and tricks are great ways to play and interact with your dog. Find-it games, in which your dog searches out specific objects, toys, or even family members are enjoyed by most canines. When in doubt, speak with your dog's veterinarian to find out what type of play is a go or a no. When it comes to your dog, he just wants your time, so it’s important to make that time as safe and fun as possible!
BUSINESS PROFILE
Pet supplement company,
works with veterinary specialists This company is passionate about improving the health and wellness of animals through supplementation, and they work with veterinary specialists to develop unique and effective products for dogs and cats.
In 2005, Dr. Johanna Fava and Joseph Fava, along with Dr. Norma Pestano, recognized an unfilled niche for dietary supplements in the zoo and aquarium industry. Their company, Animal Necessity, was born to fill this void, and to help animals live healthier lives by providing a comprehensive holistic approach to their wellness. Shortly after the launch, the company teamed up with veterinary ophthalmologists Dr. Terri McCalla and Dr. Carmen Colitz, creators of the Ocu-GLO™ Vision Supplement, and began marketing their products to the pet health market. Their unique approach — a combination of research, pharmaceutical-grade nutraceuticals, and the input of a core team of veterinary specialists — landed Animal Necessity on Inc. Magazine’s 5,000 fastest-growing companies list three years in a row. And it’s been landing them in the hands of animal parents ever since! According to Joseph and Johanna (Dr. Jo), teaming with veterinarians was a natural choice for their company. “We understood the value and direction of partnering with veterinary specialists in order to create effective nutraceuticals,”
says Joseph. “Their years of experience and expertise, combined with ours, are the keystone in the development and education of each supplement we formulate.” Almost all their supplements, including Ocu-GLO, were created by Animal Necessity’s team with the help of board-certified veterinary specialists. When the veterinarians on staff at Animal Necessity aren’t formulating new products, they’re consistently improving existing ones. And their dedication to the company and its values doesn’t stop when they “clock out”. In fact, every veterinary specialist who works on the company’s line also stands by it in his/ her clinic. They educate their patients on the many short- and long-term benefits of using the supplements for their animals, and can back up their claims with firsthand experience. “Veterinarians are our company's backbone, because each one that recommends our supplements understands the research and effectiveness of each product,” says Dr. Jo.
products are built on, it’s no wonder they’ve become a favorite among veterinarians and animal parents alike. These qualities are rare in an industry that’s become overwhelming for many. “We go to great lengths to research and develop each of our supplements to ensure their safety, purity, and effectiveness,” says Joseph. “We bring the same focus and love to our products as we do our own pets – because at the end of the day, we want everyone to live happier, healthier lives.” All that hard work and passion has paid off. Animal Necessity has been a beacon of trust for animal parents, and it’s pointing its team toward a successful future. “We continue to expand on our research and education of how important supplementation is for health – in animals and people,” says Dr. Jo. Of course, their mission — holistic wellness through supplementation — will stay the same. “Everyone deserves to live better lives,” she adds. “And we're here to help.” animalnecessity.com
Given the scientific backing and quality assurance that Animal Necessity’s Animal Wellness
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FELINE HEALTH
six ways
By Karen Shaw Becker, DVM
to keep your senior kitty healthy & happy IF YOUR CAT IS TEN OR OLDER, HE’S OFFICIALLY A SENIOR! TAKE THESE SIX STEPS TO ENSURE HIS GOLDEN YEARS ARE LONG AND HEALTHY. By the time cats reach the age of ten, they’re officially considered senior citizens. Fortunately, many kitties are living into their late teens and early 20s, so with proper care, a cat in good health at ten can easily live another eight, ten or even 12 years. If your own cat is entering his senior years, it’s a great time to take these six steps to ensure the second half of his life is as healthy and happy as the first.
1
FEED YOUR CAT LIKE A TRUE CARNIVORE Aging cats need more animal protein in their diets than their younger counterparts, and the quality of that protein is very important. The more digestible and easily-assimilated the protein is, and the higher the moisture content of the food, the easier it will be for aging organs to process. Healthy older cats do best when fed a nutritionally-balanced, antioxidant-rich, species-appropriate diet that includes Omega-3 essential fats. Since moisture is a cat’s best friend, be sure to encourage hydration by offering your kitty a variety of water bowls around the house, or a pet drinking fountain, in addition to minimizing or (preferably) eliminating commercial dry food.
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2
which can limit their ability to climb into high-sided boxes, or those kept in bathtubs or up a flight of stairs.
PROVIDE APPROPRIATE SUPPLEMENTATION
• SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine) is a safe and effective way to stall mental decline, improve mobility, and assist in liver detoxification in your aging cat. • Medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) are safe for cats and can improve brain energy metabolism and decrease the amyloid protein buildup that results in brain lesions in older animals. Coconut oil is a rich source of MCTs and may also reduce hairball issues. • Periodic detoxification with the herbs milk thistle and dandelion can be very beneficial. Chlorophyll, chlorella or spirulina can also be offered in supplement form to help support your cat’s organs of detoxification.
3
TAKE STEPS TO KEEP HIS AGING BODY COMFORTABLE Keep your cat at his ideal body weight and ensure adequate physical activity to help control arthritis and degenerative joint disease as he ages. Chiropractic adjustments and acupuncture can also be very helpful in keeping him mobile in his golden years. A wide range of supplements can be added to your cat’s diet to help maintain healthy tendons, ligaments, joints and cartilage. These include: • Glucosamine sulfate with MSM and eggshell membrane • Omega-3 fats (krill oil) • Ubiquinol • S.O.D. (superoxide dismutase) • Natural anti-inflammatory formulas, including herbs such as boswellia along with proteolytic enzymes Also ensure your cat can get into and out of his litterbox easily. Remember that kitties are very adept at hiding arthritis and other aches and pains,
4
ENCOURAGE YOUR CAT TO REMAIN PHYSICALLY ACTIVE AND MENTALLY STIMULATED Keep your cat’s body and mind active with regular exercise appropriate for his age and physical condition, and mental stimulation (puzzles and food-dispensing toys that encourage hunting can be beneficial). Organic catnip or silver vine can be a very effective way to encourage your kitty to play. Regular massage can help keep your cat’s aging muscles toned, and also improves circulation, encourages lymphatic drainage, and eases joint stiffness.
5
MINIMIZE ENVIRONMENTAL STRESSORS Cats of all ages do best with a consistent daily routine, but older cats tend to get extra stressed when presented with anything new or different in their environments. In addition, your senior kitty may be dealing with some vision and hearing loss, reduced tolerance for cold weather, and mental confusion, all of which can create stress. Older cats can become cranky and easily irritated, so it’s important that all family members, including other animals, approach your kitty in a quiet non-aggressive manner. Make a concerted effort to keep your cat comfy, secure and relaxed by maintaining a consistent daily routine and providing him with a quiet cozy hideaway (preferably without harsh lighting or EMFs) with comfy bedding and a favorite toy or two. Set aside time each day to hang out with him. If he tolerates being
brushed or combed, work that into your daily interactions to help him stay well-groomed. Light brushing also stimulates your cat’s lymphatic system, which assists with detoxification.
6
SCHEDULE TWICE-YEARLY VETERINARY VISITS Once cats are in their senior years, their wellness and nutritional needs can require fine-tuning every four to six months. It’s very important to review your cat’s weight, muscle tone, joint range of motion, diet, supplement protocol and exercise habits at least a semi-annual basis. During veterinary visits, be sure to mention any behavior changes you may have noticed in your cat, no matter how minor, as these can provide important clues about health problems that may be brewing under the surface. It’s also important to monitor your cat’s weight to ensure he isn’t becoming too heavy or too thin. The senior animal wellness screen is an excellent tool for the early detection of changes in your cat’s health, so that treatment, including appropriate lifestyle changes, can begin immediately. As part of the checkup, your vet will perform a physical exam and blood test (including thyroid levels), a urine test and stool sample tests. The results will provide a snapshot of how well your cat’s organs are functioning, and point to any potential problems. Regular wellness screens also allow your veterinarian to compare current test results with past results to check for changes that may need further investigation.
With the help and guidance of an integrative or holistic veterinarian, these six steps are simple to implement, and will go a long way to ensuring your senior kitty enjoys many more healthy and comfortable years with you.
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COVER STORY
The Rockster From starving on the streets of Italy to inspiring his own line of dog food, The Rockster’s rags-to-riches story is a true testament to the power of the humananimal bond.
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Photo courtesy of Zoe Appleyard Ley
By Emily Watson
While honeymooning on the Amalfi Coast in 2004, Zoe and Sven spotted a stray dog lying on the steps of a beach restaurant in Nerano. According to locals, he’d been there for three days. He was emaciated, bleached by the sun, and desperate for a meal. In this part of the world, it’s not uncommon for street dogs to travel through small towns on their way to Pompeii, so passersby barely gave him a second glance. But the couple’s hearts went out to the sickly canine, and they felt compelled to help him. Setting their honeymoon plans on the back burner, Zoe and Sven gave the stray some food. His gratitude — albeit silent — tugged at their heartstrings and planted a seed in their heads. Could they adopt him? But despite their immediate love for the little mixed breed, they did what most travelers do. They reluctantly walked away. “As we were leaving, Sven saw I was crying at the thought of leaving this dog,” says Zoe. “As the tears turned to sobs, Sven rushed back up the steps saying he’d left something important behind,
And so began the Leys’ married life together. Two became three, and the honeymoon was cancelled. “We had no choice as no hotel would accept dogs,” recalls Zoe. “So we found ourselves on the streets of Capri with our suitcases and new dog, now officially named Don Rocky di Nerano, aka The Rockster.” But despite the change in their plans, the newlyweds were more than happy to do what it took to accommodate Zoe’s four-legged wedding present. As for The Rockster, he displayed immediate loyalty and unconditional love toward his new family. As his humans planned their next steps, he cocked his head and ears as if listening intently to every word. Before leaving town, Zoe and Sven took The Rockster to see a local vet who confirmed he was at least three years of age. Though he was quite healthy, he was much too thin. As they made their way home, the Leys fed their new pup beef, as it was something they had easy access to on the road. For the better part of a week, The Rockster ate like a king, and he began to gain weight quickly. But when they finally made it to Sven’s house in France and bought their new pup some commercial dog food — it went to waste. As his humans unpacked their suitcases, The Rockster took mealtime into his own hands. “No exaggeration, he left his food in the bowl and escaped from the property,” says Zoe. “We eventually found him begging for food at a beach restaurant called La Voile Rouge!” From that point on, it was a continuous struggle to get The Rockster to eat dog
Zoe Appleyard Le y
only to return with this magical mutt in his arms.”
Photo courtesy of
I
In many parts of the world, free-ranging urban dogs are a common sight. It’s not unusual for tourists to offer these stray and feral canines something to eat, or share photos of them as a way to raise awareness for street dog overpopulation. But every once in a while, a good Samaritan will go out of their way to rescue one of these homeless pups. They arrange the required health checks, pay the necessary fees to transport their new furry friend home, and give him a shot at a better life. Zoe and Sven Ley are among these good Samaritans — but they didn’t just change their new dog’s life. He changed theirs.
food. According to Zoe, even the most natural high quality pet food was of no interest to their picky pup. To get him to eat, they resorted to feeding him what they were eating. But this wasn’t ideal, and Zoe and Sven knew they had to figure out an alternative. Feeling desperate, they enlisted the help of a dog nutritionist. During their appointment, the Leys gained a lot of insight into The Rockster’s fussy tendencies. “When you learn how to read a pet food label and discover what lies beneath the packaging — that’s a seminal moment for any loving dog parent,” says Zoe. Because The Rockster was considered a senior dog, they knew he needed to be nourished with something that was packed with nutrition. Commercial pet food was no longer an option, but neither was serving him steaks. So in 2014, the Leys got to work at developing their own diet for The Rockster. They started with the concept of removing antibiotic activity from the meat and — with help from dietary experts in Germany — focused on natural palatability and the nutritional content
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The recipes took months to complete. But when The Rockster took his first bite, the Leys knew it was worth it. “His subsequent transformation and utter love of life was just a dream come true,” says Zoe. “The trips to restaurants stopped, and he has licked his bowl clean every day since.” Impressed by how well the food was working, Zoe and Sven decided to offer it to other dog parents. Naturally, they called it “The Rockster”, and soon people were knocking on their door asking for more cans. Today, The Rockster is 20 (give or take) — and still thriving! In fact, besides being hard of hearing, he’s the picture of good health. He still enjoys his favorite activities — cuddling, and hiking in the mountains with his humans. “We did a three-hour hike last August and he beat me up the mountain by ages,” says Zoe.
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“I found him, paw on a rock, waiting. He looked at me as if to say ‘what took you so long?’” Zoe has dozens of stories like this one. “Perhaps the most extraordinary
example of the bond we share is when I was in hospital, very ill with the birth of our daughter,” says Zoe. “The Rockster slipped out of a friend’s apartment, only to be found sitting underneath my hospital window, 1.7 miles away. It’s The Rockster who rescued us in so many incalculable ways, and there’s nothing we wouldn’t do to give back to him.” The Leys have stayed true to their promise. From abandoning their honeymoon to rescue The Rockster, to spending years creating a special diet to meet his special needs, Zoe and Sven have gone above and beyond to make their little Italian-born street pup feel loved. In turn, The Rockster has been a loving and loyal companion to the couple for nearly two decades. If that’s not a testament to the human-animal bond, what is?
Photo courtesy of Eva Thompson
of each recipe. They also sought organic ingredient sources to support the immune system, increase antioxidant intake, nurture the gut microbiome, and optimize nutrient absorption. Sous vide — a process that involves slow-cooking food in sealed, food-grade bags submerged in boiling water — allowed Zoe and Sven to preserve the delicious taste of the food without sacrificing its high nutrient profile.
Photo courtesy of Eva Thompson
Today, The Rockster is close to 20 years old — and still thriving!
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Product
What we love:
Picks
Dogs and cats experience relief without the side effects of conventional meds.
CBD tinctures enhance health
If your dog or cat suffers from anxiety, joint pain, allergies or seizures, CBD Dog Health tinctures can help. They’re made specifically for animals using only full-spectrum hemp CBD, CO2extracted and combined with essential oils for maximum efficacy. Extremely high cannabinoid potency per serving makes these ideal for treating. cbddoghealth.com
Does your senior have digestive issues? As dogs and cats age, they can be more prone to digestive issues such as gas, diarrhea and constipation. BioSENIOR from BiologicVET is an advanced digestive and immune system support formula for senior animals, or those of any age requiring digestive support. It helps maintain the intestinal lining and supports digestive health. biologicvet.ca
What we love:
It goes to the root of digestive problems rather than just easing symptoms.
Tasty new recipes for Fido
Your dog will smack his lips at these new offerings from Merrick. They’ve expanded their Backcountry line with two new protein-rich recipes infused with freeze-dried raw beef or chicken. The High Plains recipe starts with a blend of beef, wild boar and turkey, while the Wild Fields recipe starts with a blend of duck, rabbit and quail. New cat recipes are also available. merrickpetcare.com
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What we love:
These foods contain only high quality meats, fresh-caught fish and real fruits and vegetables.
What a doll!
If you’re looking for a unique back-to-school gift – or a gift for any occasion – an adorable greyhound doll might be just the ticket! Each doll purchased supports GREY2K USA’s mission to end the cruelty of dog racing and help greyhounds find homes as tracks close down. grey2kusa.org/doll
What we love: The dolls are available in six different colors patterned after real greyhounds.
A litter box for your older kitty
Older cats and/or those with arthritis can find it challenging to step into high-sided litter boxes. The Kitty Go Here Senior Cat Litter Box solves the problem with an entrance that’s just 3” high, so felines with mobility issues can comfortably get in and out. It’s great for kittens too! kittygohere.com
What we love:
It’s larger than most litter boxes, to accommodate cats that need more space.
What we love: The company posts all its purity tests online for customers to see.
Boost his immunity, naturally An optimally-functioning immune system is important to overall health and well-being, especially when it comes to cancer. IMMUNOVET’s Natural Formula improves your dog or cat’s immunity, attacking cancer cells and stalling cancer growth, as well as reducing inflammation. immunovet.co
What we love: This product also enhances mobility, energy and quality of life.
Attention to quality
When it comes to CBD products, quality is paramount. Rover’s Pet manufactures their own CBD oil and treats using nanotechnology, which removes all traces of THC from the formula, leaving only the beneficial cannabidiol intact. The oils are lab-tested and come from a certified organic farm. roverspet.com
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ANIMAL ACUPRESSURE
HOW
eases arthritis pain in dogs and cats
A C U P R E S S U R E
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Reduce your animal’s discomfort by gently stimulating these three key acupoints. Many dogs and cats suffer from osteoarthritis, especially as they get older. Thankfully, there are many effective and non-toxic ways to help ease the pain and discomfort of this common condition. In this article, we’ll focus at what acupressure can do for the arthritic animal.
INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO OSTEOARTHRITIS If your dog or cat is showing possible signs of arthritis, have him checked over by an integrative or holistic veterinarian. One or two of the symptoms associated with arthritis can be caused by other health issues, so it’s wise to have your animal’s specific condition professionally assessed. Many herbal remedies and vitamins are known to stave off inflammation and slow join deterioration, and your veterinarian can help you decide what’s best for your own dog or cat. You can also help your animal by offering her an acupressure session twice a week. Certain acupressure points are known to
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reduce inflammation and supply the necessary nutrients and energy to the joints to enhance flexibility and movement. By gently applying finger-pressure on the “acupoints” shown on the charts and discussed below, you can effectively lessen your dog or cat’s pain and and improve his quality of life.
ACUPRESSURE SESSION FOR ARTHRITIS Because your animal is in pain, it’s best to lightly use the soft tip of your index finger when giving her acupressure. The acupoints are located just beneath the surface of her skin, so there’s no need to press deeply. There a phrase in Chinese medicine: “Don’t spank the crying baby.” In other words, when there’s a place on your animal’s body that hurts, you have to be careful not to cause more hurt. The acupoints selected for this general acupressure session help to mitigate pain and the progression of joint damage.
q Small
Intestine 4 (SI 4) is known to bring nourishment to the joints of the forelimbs
When joints receive lifepromoting energy and a healthy supply of blood, they will not break down as quickly as the cat or dog ages.
w
all Bladder 34 (GB 34) G benefits the joints throughout the body, especially the joints of the hind limb. This point is located on the outside (lateral side) in the middle of the animal’s hind leg just below the stifle joint (knee). If that joint is painful, work off-body by holding your hand, palm down, over the stifle joint.
e The Bai Hui point is located right in the middle on top of the sacrum. Most dogs and some cats absolutely love this point when you scratch it. It sends healthy energy along the spine and down the hind limbs. This point is also said to reduce pain and support a sense of well-being. By offering this acupressure session twice a week, along with following your veterinarian’s recommendations, you can help your four-legged friends enjoy their lives again!
A bit about
ARTHRITIS When a dog or cat has osteoarthritis, his joints hurt because he is experiencing a deterioration of the cartilage that creates a smooth gliding surface, along with a loss of the synovial fluid that lubricates his joints. When there’s less cartilage and synovial fluid, inflammation sets up in the joints. Between this inflammation and the friction caused by opposing bones rubbing against each other with every flexion, the animal is in a lot of discomfort. Arthritis usually results from repetitive wear and tear. Other causative factors can include joint instability, genetics, trauma, infection, birth defects and disease. Studies have shown that 20% of dogs experience arthritis before the age of seven, while after that age, the incidence shoots up to 65%. German shepherds, golden retrievers, and Labrador retrievers top the list of larger breeds that are prone to arthritis, while dachshunds are fourth on the list, thanks to the conformation of their joints. Additionally, 90% of cats over the age of 12 exhibit osteoarthritis. Because cats tend to be silent sufferers, however, it may be more difficult to know when they’re in pain due to arthritis. The disease usually presents in a cat’s spine, hip and elbows, and the breeds most commonly afflicted are Maine coon, Abyssinian, Himalayan, Persian and Siamese. Decreased activity is the first telltale sign of arthritis in both dogs and cats. Other general signs include stiff movement, swelling and/or heat in the joint, lack of flexibility, lameness, and obvious discomfort when being touched. Animals experiencing the pain of arthritis often also exhibit behavioral changes such as irritability, as well as changes in their grooming habits. Dogs and cats can differ in how they show signs of discomfort. Animal Wellness
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GPS DEVICES for dogs
NO MATTER HOW MANY PRECAUTIONS WE TAKE, OUR CANINE COMPANIONS CAN — AND DO — GET LOST. GPS DEVICES ARE A Photo courtesy of SpotOn
POPULAR NEW WAY TO LOCATE MISSING DOGS BEFORE THE UNTHINKABLE HAPPENS. BY EMILY WATSON
It’s easy to think it won’t happen to you. But the truth is, an estimated one in three dogs go missing at some point in their lives, according to The American Humane Association. So how do you beat the odds? GPS trackers for dogs (and cats) are becoming increasingly popular as more people realize how important it is to keep tabs on their animal companions. These devices are typically designed to clip onto your animal’s collar and, using smart technology, they track his movements and relay the information to your phone or computer. That way, if he does go missing, you can find him as quickly as possible!
goes missing, you have to go through numerous steps — calling around to local animal shelters to see if he has been brought in; posting alerts on social media; and, of course, driving around to look for your lost companion. All this is extremely taxing, especially when emotions are running high.
HOW GPS DEVICES HELP FIND LOST ANIMALS
Of course, you should still ensure your dog is microchipped, and that his ID tag is clipped securely to his collar. Technology isn’t foolproof, and if his GPS device falls off, loses power, or malfunctions, you’ll need to resort to plan B. Better safe than sorry!
With the rise of microchipping and social media, the days of relying solely on “lost pet” posters are past. But the downside to these solutions is that they aren’t immediate. If your dog
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While a GPS device can’t prevent your dog from getting lost, it can make the aftermath of his disappearance a lot less challenging. Simply pull out your smartphone, open the app that’s linked to your animal’s device, and head to his current location.
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WHAT TO LOOK FOR There are many different GPS trackers on the market, but not all are created equal. For example, many will give you an accurate transmission of your dog’s location in real-time, whereas some will only periodically send you coordinate updates. Others work by way of Bluetooth, so your smartphone has to be in range of the device in order for you to receive data. The key is to find which option meets your needs and your budget.
1 2 When shopping for a GPS device, look for one that isn’t too large, especially if you have a small dog. Bulky trackers can be annoying for a smaller canine, and he might even try to paw it off. The other benefit of buying a compact tracker is that it’ll be less noticeable to a thief. Sadly, a lot of animals that go missing — especially purebreds — are actually stolen. If your dog is wearing an inconspicuous GPS tracker that is unlikely to be removed by the perpetrator, you can alert the police of his location to assist them in retrieving your companion. Another important thing to look for in a GPS tracker is a long battery life. If you’re planning on heading out for a lengthy hike, or taking your dog camping where you won’t have access to electricity, his tracker will be useless if it dies within the first couple of hours. Of course, durability is also essential. To ensure you’re buying a quality device that can stand up to all your dog’s adventures, avoid the most inexpensive product you can
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additional reasons to track your dog’s position Helps you keep tabs of your wanderer. If you live on a large property or like to take your dog on hikes, attaching a GPS tracker to his collar will allow you to see where he’s at all times. Even if he doesn’t get lost, it’s a good way to ensure he’s out of harm’s way when he isn’t in eyeshot. Lets you easily find him at bathtime. If your dog doesn’t like taking baths, or riding in the car, or getting her nails trimmed, she might have a tendency to hide when it’s time to take part in these activities. While you shouldn’t leave your pet’s GPS tracker on 24/7 (see sidebar on page 58), slipping it on a few hours before you suspect she might voluntarily go missing can save you from a lengthy game of hide and seek. Keeps track of him in large fenced yards. Some dogs aren’t great at coming when they’re called… especially when they’re having fun outside. Rather than wasting time in pursuit of your stubborn companion, pull up his GPS tracker information on your phone to pinpoint his exact location! Receive notifications anytime, anywhere. Many GPS devices can be programmed to send you updates throughout the day, so you can keep track of your dog’s movement while you’re at work or on vacation. This feature also allows you to monitor how far your dog walker is actually walking Fido. Track his activity levels. These days, a lot of pet wearables are equipped with both GPS and activity tracking technology, so you can monitor your dog movement, heart rate, sleep quality, respiration, temperature and more. Visit animalwellnessmagazine.com/activity-trackers-dogs to learn more.
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Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity Syndrome – Despite the numerous benefits of GPS devices, they do pose a risk to people and animals that shouldn’t be overlooked.
Symptoms of EHS vary with each person or animal, depending on the strength, type and length of EMF exposure, health status and other factors. Though it can be difficult to diagnose EHS, it’s best to take precautions.
"Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity Syndrome (EHS) is the medical term for a set of health symptoms whose cause is electrically based (i.e. ‘electrosmog’)," says Nina Anderson, "To help minimize the effects of GPS President of S.A.F.E. and author of Super devices on your pet's health you can Nutrition for Dogs n’ Cats. “It’s the body’s remove them at night or when they are reaction to electromagnetic frequencies in the house, " says veterinarian Dr. emitted by electronic devices such as cell Elizabeth McKinstry. “You can also phones, Wifi, smart meters and cordless reduce other toxins such as heavy metals, telephones.” Pet wearables, such as GPS pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, GMOs devices and activity trackers, are also culprits. and toxic cleaning products — all of
find. You shouldn’t have to pay an arm and a leg, but anything less than $50 should raise a red flag. Ideally, you want to find a tracker that’s both waterproof and shock resistant. One of the best ways to know whether or not to trust a brand is to read the online reviews. See what others are saying about the GPS device and use the ratings to decide whether or not it’s going to meet your expectations. If you have questions, you can always call the company directly.
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an invisible risk
which can tax your animal’s immune system and make him more sensitive to electromagnetic radiation.”
Another option is to invest in an EMF protector — a device that limits the amount of electromagnetic (EMF) radiation that passes through you or your dog by using certain materials such as steel or aluminum. VortexBioShield makes one that clips to your dog’s collar and protects him without interfering with his GPS tracker’s effectiveness. For more information, visit safehelpsyou.org.
Popular brands include: • Link AKC – linkakc.com • SpotOn – spotoncollar.com/products/spoton-collar • Tractive – tractive.com • Whistle – whistle.com The first and most important step in preventing your pet from going missing is supervision. But accidents happen, and GPS devices are a safeguard that can make a bad situation a whole lot better.
Animal companionship eases social isolation By Animal Wellness
Research revealed at a recent summit shows that dogs, cats and other companion animals do a lot to relieve loneliness in humans.
to educate health care professionals to consider incorporating animals into treatment for people who struggle with social isolation or loneliness.
We’ve heard a lot about how dogs and cats can reduce stress, improve overall health and well-being, and even increase workplace productivity. Now, we can add a further benefit to the list of proven perks that come with sharing your life with companion animals – they play an important role in easing social isolation and helping people feel less lonely.
Here are some additional findings from the research:
On May 7, Mars Petcare and the Human-Animal Bond Research Institute (HABRI, habri.org) hosted a Summit on Social Isolation & Companion Animals. They announced the results of market research which revealed that 80% of those with pets say their animals make them feel less lonely, meaning dogs, cats and other critters may play an important role in helping to address loneliness. The ultimate goal of the Summit was
85% 76% 26% 55+ 54%
85% of both animal guardians and nonanimal guardians believe that animal interaction can help reduce loneliness
75%
Nearly 75% of respondents feel that nursing homes and assisted-living facilities should foster animal interaction. Additional research also shows that animals help children with autism as well as seniors feel less lonely, while increasing social abilities and interaction. So if you’re feeling lonely, maybe it’s time to consider adopting a dog or cat!
76% agree that human-animal interactions can help address social isolation One in four respondents (26%) stated they got an animal because they know it is good for mental health Nine in ten people aged 55+ believe that companion animals can help older adults feel less lonely 54% say their animals help them connect with other people, and half state their animals help them feel less shy Animal Wellness
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HEALTH WATCH
D gs Cats
D n i m Vita By Robert J Silver, DVM, MS
Unlike us, dogs and cats can’t get their vitamin D from spending time in the sunshine. So it’s a good idea to have your furry friend tested to see whether or not he needs a supplement.
IS YOUR DOG OR CAT GETTING ENOUGH?
Many people take vitamin D supplements, and for good reason. Low levels of this vitamin are associated with a variety of serious health issues, including cardiovascular disease and hypertension, cancer, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, asthma, infectious diseases, rickets and more. Researchers have uncovered similar findings in dogs and cats. Congestive heart failure, neoplasia, renal and infectious diseases, IBD, feline oral resorptive lesions (FORL), and other conditions are all connected to a deficiency of vitamin D in these animals.
LOWER LEVELS OF VITAMIN D WERE FOUND TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH A HIGHER RISK OF CANCERS OF THE SPLEEN. 60
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D in detail
Vitamin D is made up of a group of steroid-like molecules. It’s similar in structure to other steroid hormones like testosterone, aldosterone, estradiol, progesterone and cortisone. In order for vitamin D to be effective, it needs to bind to a receptor. The vitamin D is like a key that fits perfectly into a lock — the membrane receptor. Once the two are “mated”, the vitamin D can have a positive effect on the body. In humans, vitamin D receptors have been found in a wide variety of tissues. Vitamin D is also believed to regulate over 2,000 genes. Once ingested orally, vitamin D undergoes chemical changes in the liver and tissues that convert it to an “activated” form. It has an anti-inflammatory effect in tissues where it is active. Chronic inflammation underlies many conditions, including neoplasia and immune-mediated disease. However, studies have shown that serum levels of vitamin D high enough to prevent rickets are still insufficient for maintaining cellular health and dampening inflammatory processes. As a result, many professionals in the medical community suggest that people and animals be supplemented with oral vitamin D.
Vitamin D regulates the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the bowel, and is involved with calcium mobilization from bone. When derived from animal sources, it is termed cholecalciferol and converts to vitamin D3. Ergocalciferol is the plant-sourced form, and converts to vitamin D2. Most species are able to utilize both forms, although in cats, cholecalciferol (D3) maintains vitamin D status with greater efficiency than ergocalciferol (D2). Vitamin D2 does not prevent or reverse rickets, as compared to vitamin D3. Dogs and cats, unlike humans and most other species, are unable to naturally convert very much vitamin D in their skin when exposed to ultraviolet light. Provitamin D3 (7-dehydrocholesterol) in the skin of dogs and cats has a much lower concentration than that found in the skin of species that can convert 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholecalciferol. For this reason, dogs and cats differ from people and other animals in that they derive all their vitamin D from food, and none from sunlight. Continued on page 62.
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NORMAL RANGES OF D3
In a study involving 282 German shepherds and golden retrievers, Dr. Kim Selting, a professor of Veterinary Oncology at the University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine, and additional researchers at three other veterinary colleges, established optimal ranges for vitamin D3 in dogs. The study established that vitamin D sufficiency is obtained when blood levels reach 100 to 120 ng/mL; it also helped further define vitamin D3 deficiency and insufficiency. • Deficiency is defined as a serum
level of vitamin D3 that isn’t high enough to prevent rickets. • Insufficiency is defined as a level
high enough to prevent the development of rickets, but too low to help prevent a variety of chronic disease conditions.
• Sufficiency is defined as the serum
level of vitamin D3 that has an optimal effect on health. Studies have shown a lower risk for a variety of chronic diseases when vitamin D3 levels are sufficient. • Toxicity results from serum levels
much higher than sufficiency, and commonly results in hypercalcemia. Rodenticides often use a synthetic
vitamin D that causes excessive amounts of calcium to be released into the blood from the bones, leading to a heart attack from the hypercalcemia.
Continued from page 61.
Vitamin D and cancer in dogs Several studies measured the relationship between serum vitamin D concentrations and the incidence of certain types of cancer. Oral supplementation with vitamin D that’s sufficient to create healthy serum levels may be a credible strategy in the prevention of some cancers.
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One interesting finding from Dr. Selting’s study (see sidebar above) is that neutered male dogs have, on average, lower serum vitamin D concentrations. Neutered male dogs also have an increased prevalence of cancer, as well as knee injuries. Given the relationship between vitamin D and bone development, there may be a link between insufficient levels of vitamin D and cruciate ligament disease.
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Dr. Selting’s study also measured serum concentrations of vitamin D in 62 dogs presenting with blood in their abdominal cavities as a result of various cancers such as hemangiosarcoma and splenic malignan-
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cies, and compared them to 282 dogs without cancer. Lower levels of vitamin D were found to be associated with a higher risk of cancers of the spleen.
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A separate 2011 study found that 33 Labrador retrievers with cutaneous mast cell tumors had significantly lower serum concentrations of vitamin D3 than 54 unaffected controls. It is unknown if supplementing with vitamin D3 could prevent mast cell tumors or improve treatment outcomes, but studies evaluating that possibility are underway.
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In yet another study, vitamin D levels in dogs with cancer were found to be significantly lower than those in dogs without the disease. The cancer types looked at by the study included: • Carcinoma • H istiocytic sarcoma • Hemangiosarcoma • Lymphoma • Sarcoma
This evidence strongly supports the value of having your dog or cat’s vitamin D levels measured, and of providing him with a supplement of vitamin D3 if his levels are insufficient. Start by taking him to the veterinarian for an initial blood sample to measure his baseline vitamin D levels. Based on these test results, vitamin D can then be supplemented orally for one to two months. At this point, his serum levels of vitamin D should be re-tested, and annual tests done thereafter to ensure they remain at sufficiently healthy levels (100 to 120 ng/ml). Though it’s known as the “sunshine vitamin”, it’s important to remember that your dog or cat can’t get vitamin D from spending time outdoors. Given vitamin D’s many health benefits, it’s more than worth your while to get to know this nutrient better, have your companion’s levels checked on a regular basis, and consider supplementation.
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Pet food label shorthand – look for quality protein ingredients By Dr. Shawn Messonnier, DVM
Have you ever felt your eyes glaze over when attempting to scan a pet food product label, trying to decipher what the terms mean and how to assess the quality of the food? Ultimately, what you care about is providing the best diet you can afford for your furry family members, because you know there is a direct relationship between the quality of the food your dog or cat consumes and quality of life. Pet food overall has improved greatly in recent years, as the premiumization of the pet food industry continues and the food quality bar keeps rising with it. Still, labels can be difficult to navigate if you’re not sure what separates best from better. Trend reports show the growing interest in higher quality diets. A recent study of pet food consumers by Packaged Facts determined that 75% of survey participants strongly or somewhat agreed with this statement: “I am willing to pay more for pet foods that are healthier for my pet.”
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Nielsen, the research company that tracks sales in many consumer categories, recently published a report that showed that between 2015 and 2017, the sales volume of dog food shifted 7.4 points in favor of brands in which meat is the number one ingredient. Additionally, Statista Research found that, in 2018, sales of GMO-free pet food rose nearly 29% over the previous year. Similarly, other “free from” claims continue to rise in popularity among consumers, including “free from” corn, wheat, soy, hormones, fillers, artificial colors and preservatives. Recently, I was appointed to the first Transparency Council in the pet food industry, established by Champion Petfoods, makers of ORIJEN and ACANA brands. Their goal is to invite outside third-party animal lovers and experts such as myself to observe and report on how they make pet food, and the details behind their recipes.
If there’s one takeaway from my experience touring Champion’s DogStar Kitchen and visiting one of their regional fish suppliers, it’s the quality of the ingredients that ultimately establishes how good the food will be for your dog or cat. During my visit, Champion’s pet nutrition experts shared background on the physiology and eating anatomy of dogs and cats that helps us understand why protein from real meat, poultry and fish sources is so important to their natural diet and physical needs.
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This understanding provides some valuable easy-to-follow guidance on what to look for when reading a pet food label. Ingredients are listed in descending order by weight.
The very best options for your dog or cat will be primarily meat- or fish-based, and the ingredients should begin with deboned beef, chicken, bison, poultry or various fish species. This tells you that fresh or raw meat was used in the food’s preparation. That’s important, due to the bio-availability of amino acids and other nutrients that exist naturally in these realfood ingredients. Meat meals are also frequently used, but should fall after the fresh proteins on the label. They are essentially dehydrated proteins made from meat and are best when described by the source — beef, chicken, fish meal, etc. Biologically appropriate pet food is going to be protein forward — ideally, anywhere from 60% to 85% of the ingredients are from proteins, hopefully mostly from fresh or raw sources. Some pet foods that claim to be grain-free replace the grains with vegetable-based proteins like peas and lentils that don’t offer the same amino acid benefits as meat and fish options.
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The second item to look for on the label is the number of synthetic supplements used in the food. Some diets will show up to 20 different supplements added into the food to meet the standards for a complete diet. What this tells you is that the ingredients used in making the food are likely highly processed, and the meat is mainly powder-based, in which some of the essential nutrients have been literally cooked out of the food — thus, supplements must be added back in. Fewer supplements means the naturallyoccurring nutritional building blocks are available in the food ingredients used. This suggests the ingredients are also of higher quality and the preparation techniques (cooking temperature) didn’t strip away those benefits, so there’s no need to use synthetic supplements.
Finally, it might also be helpful to visit the company’s website to get a closer look at their food philosophy, and to see how they describe their point of view on nutrition and food preparation. Look for the use of whole prey ingredients, which means using the whole animal including muscle, organ and edible bones and cartilage. Check to see how much importance is placed on using fresh and raw proteins, and be sure to avoid foods with artificial preservatives such as BHA, BHT and ethoxyquin.
In sum, for guidance when choosing a food, you’re looking at the meat and fish ingredients at the top of the list, and the number of supplements at the bottom. When I toured Champion’s DogStar
Kitchen and entered the fresh ingredients area, I saw the fresh beef, chicken and fish going into the food. Not everyone can see it firsthand like I did, but the label will help tell the tale. Animal Wellness
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AGING WELL Whether you want to address age-related conditions in your older dog, or help prevent your younger canine from developing these issues as he ages, regular chiropractic care is a valuable tool. By Petra Sullwold, DC, CAC
WHAT CHIROPRACTIC CARE The author performs a chiropractic adjustment on a patient.
CAN DO FOR YOUR SENIOR CANINE Older dogs are often diagnosed with disc and spinal conditions, organ problems and many other age-related diseases. Symptoms that can signal issues in senior dogs include hind end weakness, a wobbly gait, lameness, a reluctance to jump into the car, bedwetting, constipation, lethargy, decreased zest for life and more. Chiropractic care can make a huge difference to these older dogs. Even better, if introduced at a younger age before problems develop, chiropractic will help keep canines healthy as they enter their golden years.
WHAT IS CHIROPRACTIC AND HOW DOES IT WORK? Chiropractic has tremendous potential for animal health care. It offers alternative explanations for a variety of biomechanical, neurological and
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behavioral issues. The foundational principle of chiropractic is based on the intimate relationship of the spinal column and central nervous system and their correlation to the flow of life through all parts of the body. Secondary to this, it addresses how well the spine moves in relation to the arthritic and degenerative processes that occur in senior dogs. Chiropractors adjust improperly-moving areas of the spine, called subluxations, that exhibit nerve interference. Once the nervous system is clear, the body can do its innate job of healing itself. Chiropractic care removes the interference between the brain, spinal cord and the body and gives the living being a chance to express life more fully. As an example, an adjustment can affect spinal nerve transmissions to organs
and sphincters that relate to bowel movements, thereby relieving common problems such as constipation (see sidebar opposite).
HOW DO I KNOW IF MY DOG NEEDS CHIROPRACTIC CARE? If your dog has any of the following conditions or symptoms, whatever his age, chiropractic care may be necessary. Just be sure to have him seen by a veterinarian first to rule out any organic disease that may need additional treatments. • Abnormal posture — e.g. standing in a “tucked up” or spread-out position • Bladder incontinence or retention • Seizures • Unusual behavior such as fear or aggression
• Whining or whimpering • Loss of hind limb function • Sensitivity to touch – uncomfortable when brushed or petted • Decreased athletic performance • Loss of coordination • Muscle atrophy • Trouble getting up or lying down • Swollen kidneys • Dragging feet • Digestive and bowel issues
and have kept current with their animal chiropractic continuing education. Also ask them what percentage of their practice is dedicated to chiropractic care for animals. Chiropractic is an art, and you want to make sure the practitioner working on your dog has the fingertip feel to recognize spinal subluxations. For more information, contact Options for Animals (optionsforanimals.com) or the American Veterinary Chiropractic Association (animalchiropractic.org).
WHICH DOGS BENEFIT FROM CHIROPRACTIC CARE? Chiropractic isn’t just for senior dogs who are already slowing down, although it can be especially effective for these older canines. It can also benefit dogs that compete in agility and other canine sports, as well as dogs that are injured, those that don’t respond to traditional modalities, and working and active canines of all ages. If regular chiropractic adjustments are started when the dog is still young, whether or not he’s a working or athletic canine, it can help keep him healthy, active and free of injury well into his golden years. Canines respond incredibly well to chiropractic. I often see dogs regain a new spring in their step after being adjusted. Other problems associated with aging also frequently resolve after chiropractic care, including urinary incontinence,
Dogs respond well to regular chiropractic care.
nervous licking and chewing, behavior issues such as aggression, problems with bowel movements, and more.
FINDING AN ANIMAL CHIROPRACTOR
You don’t need to wait until your dog develops age-related disease before introducing chiropractic into his healthcare regime. Proactively using chiropractic as your dog gets older, even if he’s still in good health, can help prevent or prolong the development of problems. If he’s already a senior with health and mobility problems, adding chiropractic to his wellness protocol can help address his issues and bring that spring back to his step.
As a rule, the only individuals permitted to practice animal chiropractic are human chiropractors or veterinarians who have been certified by a recognized animal chiropractic school. When you find a practitioner, make sure to ask them if they have been certified
CASE REPORT –Mattie Mattie was a 14-year-old female Boston terrier who was wheeled into my office in a little red cart. She hadn’t defecated in six days. She was panting heavily and had difficulty moving (hence the cart). She had already been taken to her veterinarian, who was very concerned about her condition, especially since the drugs and enemas that were administered didn’t seem to help much. Mattie’s person was distraught and hoping that a chiropractic adjustment would help. Besides constipation, Mattie couldn’t walk and her hind legs were buckling. I gently took her out of her cart and checked each vertebra in her spine. I looked for proper motion and
movement in each bone all the way down to her hind end, then gently started adjusting her. As I moved through the different segments of Mattie’s spine, her panting subsided and she started looking more at ease. I encouraged Mattie’s person to take her outside after the adjustment to see if her movement would be better. She wobbled, but her hind end looked a bit more stable and she seemed slightly more motivated to move around. A sniff of fresh air and the feel of cool grass under her paws was the final touch. After almost a week of constipation, Mattie released one of the largest bowel movements I have ever seen. It was quite the celebration! Animal Wellness
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COMMUNICATORS
INTEGRATIVE VETS Affordable Holistic Animal Therapies West Hollywood, CA USA Phone: 323-304-2984 Ballantrae Animal Hospital Margaret Hacking, DVM Stouffville, ON Canada Phone: (905) 640-6809 Website: www.AnimalWellnessCentre.com Beechmount Animal Hospital Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 888-6590 Website: www.beechmountanhosp.ca Dr. Lisa Burgess Millgrove Veterinary Services Millgrove, ON Canada Phone: (905) 690-4557 Email: service@burgessvet.com Website: www.millgrovevet.com Sharon R. Doolittle, DVM, Inc. Smithfield, RI USA Phone: (401) 349-2668 Email: vetinfo@holisticanimalvet.com Website: www.holisticanimalvet.com
Janice DeFonda Can We Talk Fayetteville, NY USA Phone: (315) 329-0116 Email: angelwhispurr@gmail.com Website: www.angelwhispurr.com
Dr. Autumn Drouin, DVM, ND and Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt), DVM, CVA North-East Newmarket Veterinary Service Newmarket, ON Canada Phone: (905) 830-1030 Email: holisticveterinarian@gmail.com Website: www.holistic-vet.ca
Animal Wellness
• Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Harwood Oaks Animal Clinic Bedford, TX USA Phone: 817-354-7676 Website: www.harwoodoaksanimalclinic.com Hawks Prairie Veterinary Hospital Lacey, WA USA Phone: (360) 459-6556 Email: hawksprairievet@yahoo.com Website: www.hawksprairieveterinaryhospital.com Holistic Animal Care Stephanie Chalmers, DVM, CVH Santa Rosa, CA USA Phone: (707) 538-4643 Home Vet Weston, CT USA Phone: (203) 222-7979 Website: www.homevet.com
Carrie Hutchinson, VMD Rockledge Veterinary Clinic Rockledge, PA USA Phone: (215) 379-1677 Email: info@rockledgevet.com Website: www.rockledgevet.com
Essex Animal Hospital Essex, ON CAN Phone: (519) 776-7325 Email: info@essexanimalhospital.ca Website: www.essexanimalhospital.ca Family Veterinary Center Haydenville, MA USA Phone: (413) 268-8387 Website: www.famvets.com
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Individualized, Integrative Veterinary Care
Horizon Veterinary Services Susan Maier, DVM Simpsonville, KY USA Phone: (502) 722-8231 Email: horizonvetserv@yahoo.com Website: www.horizonvetserv.com
Lydia Hiby Mysticviz Burbank, CA USA Phone: (818)-244-0091 Website: www.lydiahiby.com Lynn McKenzie Animal Energy Sedona, AZ USA Phone: (512) 827-0505 x 8642 Email: lynn@animalenergy.com Website: www.animalenergy.com
Dr. Caroline Goulard, DVM, CCRT, CVA, CVPP Paws on the Go Laguna Woods, CA USA Phone: (949) 707-1696 Email: cgoulard@pawsonthego.net Website: www.pawsonthego.net
Integrated Veterinary Clinic Sacramento, CA USA Phone: 916-454-1825 Gail Jewell, DVM Kelowna, BC Canada Phone: (888) 622-8300 Website: www.holisticvet.ca
communicators • integrative vets • natural products • pet psychics • publications • Reiki therapy • schools & wellness education • shelters & rescues •
REIKI THERAPY Aileen D’Angelo, RMT, Cn. TPM Hoof, Paw & Claw Reiki Northboro, MA USA Phone: (508) 393-3684 Email: hoofpawclaw@verizon.net Website: www.reikiforcritters.com
PET PSYCHICS
Amy Pikalek Hikari Natural Healing Madison, WI USA Phone: (608) 886-8778 Email: hikarihealing@yahoo.com Website: www.hikarihealing.com
SCHOOLS & WELLNESS EDUCATION PetMassage, Ltd. Toledo, OH USA Toll Free: (800) 779-1001 Phone: (419) 475-3539 Email: info@petmassage.com Website: www.petmassage.com
Dr. Shawn Messonnier Paws and Claws Vet Clinic Plano, TX USA Phone: (972) 712-0893 Email: shawnvet@sbcglobal.net Website: www.pettogethers.net/healthypet
PUBLICATIONS
Mark Newkirk, VMD Newkirk Family Veterinarians Egg Harbor Township, NJ USA Phone: (609) 645-2120 Email: mnewk@alternativevet.com Website: www.alternativevet.com
Healing Touch for Animals Highlands Ranch, CO USA Phone: (303) 470-6572 Email: drea@healingtouchforanimals.com Website: www.healingtouchforanimals.co Well Animal Institute Brighton, CO USA Phone: (303) 514-0076 Email: info@wellanimalinstitute.com Website: www.wellanimalinstitute.com
NATURAL PRODUCT
SHELTERS & RESCUES
MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS
Alaskan Malamute Mt. Gilead, OH USA Phone: (419) 512-2423 Email: shaman@brightnet.net
Azmira Holistic Animal Care Tuscon, AZ USA Phone: (800) 497-5665 Email: info@azmira.com Website: www.azmira.com
American Brittany Rescue Sugar Grove, IL USA Phone: (866) BRIT-911 Email: rhonda@americanbrittanyrescue.org Website: www.americanbrittanyrescue.org
NATURAL PRODUCT RETAILERS Dog Gone Dirt All Natural Dog & Horse Skin Care Products Crescent City, FL USA Phone: (386) 559-3454 Email: doggonedirt@yahoo.com Website: www.doggonedirt.com
Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com
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Animal Wellness
69
SAFETY FIRST
D gs Cats
WILDFIRE PREPAREDNESS FOR DOGS AND CATS By Claudia Bensimoun
Thanks to climate change, wildfires are growing more common, widespread and devastating. If you live in or near a region that’s prone to summer brush fires, it’s vital to have an evacuation plan in place for your animals as well as yourself.
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2.
1.
M
ost of us enjoy summer’s hot, dry, sunny weather. But in some regions of the US and Canada, this great weather comes with a price — the risk of fast-moving wildfires that can devastate both rural and urban areas. And that price seems to be rising every year, thanks to the increase in extreme heat waves and droughts being brought about by climate change. Because brush fires can move so rapidly, especially when it’s windy, an emergency evacuation plan that can be deployed at a moment’s notice can save the lives of your human and animal family. This article covers what you need to know about ensuring your dog or cat stays safe if wildfire threatens — no matter where you live.
1. HAVE AN EMERGENCY EVACUATION GO-BAG READY When it comes to wildfires, there’s nothing more important than being well-prepared and ready to evacuate immediately. “Prepare a go-bag for your animal, with food, water, bowls, any medication, an extra leash and collar with ID tags, and a printed photo of the animal in case of separation,” says
Dr. Nicholas H Dodman, BVMS, DVA, DACVAA, DACVB. Don’t forget to add extra bottles of any supplements he’s taking, along with bedding, and perhaps a piece of your clothing, such as old t-shirt, to help comfort him. To ease anxiety during an evacuation, add a bottle of Bach Rescue Remedy to the bag.
2. FIND A PLACE TO STAY FOR BOTH YOU AND YOUR ANIMALS One of the best ways to be prepared for a fire emergency evacuation is to know where you and your animals are going to stay. “It’s crucial to include your furry family members when preparing for disasters and emergencies,” says Matt Myerhoff, Media Information Officer for the City of Malibu, California. “Finding a place to stay that is willing to house both you and your pets can be difficult when demand is high following a disaster.”
Prepare well ahead of time Remember…the time to prepare for an emergency is not when it’s happening. You might have to move fast if a wildfire is advancing, and won’t have time to gather everything you need before leaving. Have an emergency plan established well beforehand, whether there’s any current threat or not, and keep your animal’s evacuation bag packed to go and stored in an easily-accessible spot near the door.
Keep in mind that the accommodation needs to be far enough away that it won’t be immediately affected by the fire. See the sidebar on page 72 for suggestions on finding places for your animal to stay. Continued on page 72. Animal Wellness
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Wildfire readiness — a summary checklist
Continued from page 71.
3. MAKE SURE YOUR DOG OR CAT HAS UP-TO-DATE ID
4. BRUSH UP ON CRATE AND CARRIER TRAINING
The City of Malibu Office of Public Safety offers these steps to help residents include their animals in their family emergency plan:
Even with a top-notch emergency plan in place, your dog or cat could still get misplaced or lost during a wildfire disaster, so prepare for that eventuality. Microchipping your animal is of utmost importance, as is making sure his collar has an ID tag on it at all times. Ensure that all ID information is kept current. A GPS device for your animal is another option — turn to page 56 to learn more.
Ideally, your dog will accept being crated during an emergency evacuation, but chances are he’ll be just as anxious as you are. The key to having your dog ready for a wildfire emergency is to prepare well ahead of time by brushing up on his crate training.
Assemble a portable pet disaster supplies kit. It should include medications and medical records, as well as the following: • First aid kit • Leashes, harnesses and/or carriers • Current photos of your animal (digital and hard copy) • Food, water, bowls, cat litter and litter tray • Pet beds and toys, if easily transportable Have a safe place to take your dog or cat. • Contact hotels outside your immediate area to check their policies on accepting pets, including restrictions on number, size and species.
“When a disaster is imminent, some people will also write on their pets’ bellies with permanent marker — they clearly label the animal’s name and a phone number,” says Dr. Dodman. “The idea is that when massive volumes of displaced animals are involved, especially if there isn’t access to a microchip database and/or collar slips, there will still be a way to reunite with your dog or cat.”
“Crates may be needed for rapid transportation out of a fire zone,” says Dr. Dodman. “The great thing about crate training is that it’s something you can do now so that your dog is better prepared for the future. Many dogs love their crates. Also on the subject of training, it’s important to make sure your dog responds to his name and has solid recall.” Cats should also be kept acclimatized to their carriers. Leaving the carrier out with some comfy bedding in it can help a cat come to associate it with something that’s not to be feared. If you live in a region that’s prone to brush fires, the best thing you can do is have an evacuation plan ready for both you and your animal companions.
• Identify friends or relatives outside your area who can shelter your animals during a wildfire. • Prepare a list of boarding facilities and veterinarians who could shelter animals in an emergency (include 24-hour numbers) • Be prepared to house your animals separately.
4.
Make sure your pet is clearly identified. • Make sure all dogs and cats are wearing collars with securely-fastened and current identification information. • You can buy temporary tags or put adhesive tape on the back of your animal’s ID tag, adding information with permanent ink.
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“Old dogs can learn new tricks” and that means senior canines can be just as trainable as their younger counterparts. By Gillian Ridgeway
Many people are choosing to adopt senior dogs to give these old souls a loving and comfortable life during their remaining years. Others are already living with dogs who are entering their golden years. Yet many people believe you can’t train a senior dog — that once he’s reached a certain age, he can’t learn new things. Nothing could be further from the truth. Older dogs are definitely trainable — you just have to keep his age and abilities in mind. Training is also a great way to keep your elderly friend happy and engaged, while having some fun along the way.
The pros outweigh the cons Teaching a senior dog as opposed to a puppy does have some challenges, but the pros outweigh the cons. As long as you take your gray-muzzled friend’s physical limitations into account, you’ll be fine. In fact, senior dogs tend to be a bit more stable and focused than younger canines, because they’ve been around the block — and back. They may even be able to teach us a thing or two! Make sure you also have
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your dog’s hearing and vision checked by your veterinarian; when these senses diminish, it may be necessary to use a leash at all times, for the sake of his safety. Keep in mind that you also have to take care of your senior dog’s mental health. As we age, our minds can slow down. Our decision-making abilities can falter and the speed at which we comprehend, absorb and store information may change. Hence the familiar term “having a senior moment”. Our dogs are no different. A senior dog may need extra patience during training, as his cognitive abilities and reaction time can be slower than those of a younger dog. But give him time, and he’ll get it. Just keep a watchful eye, and adjust the way you interact with him.
Moving forward Once you have the go-ahead from your veterinarian, the best way to start with training is to keep including your dog in a activities, even though they may be different from what he
enjoyed in the past. The same rationale applies if your senior dog is new to the family. Here are some ideas that will allow you to work on training while exposing your older dog to physical and mental stimulation and fun. • If your senior is friendly with other dogs, taking a training class together will improve your mutual communication skills. Keep in mind that it doesn’t have to be just about teaching sit/stay/down/come (though this is a great start for any dog), since your senior may know these basics already. • Training a dog to do tricks is fun and often underrated. However, only teach him tricks that his body can handle and that he is capable of doing. Rolling over may be difficult for his joints, but teaching him to “say his prayers” is a showstopper. • Rally obedience is another way to train your dog that helps keep him active while being less stressful on the body. A training colleague of mine, whose dog is a top agility competitor, has engaged her in rally now that she’s older. As her hearing loss becomes more and more pronounced, rally is a great option because she can work on a leash beside my colleague. • Scent detection is fairly new and a great sport for dogs of all ages, including seniors. It also involves training as well as physical and mental stimulation. Scent detection is good for older dogs that have always worked, who look forward to working, and don’t want to be put out to pasture. It’s also perfect for dogs that may have failing eyesight or reduced hearing. Using the nose comes naturally to most dogs, and this activity is easy on the body and fun to practice at home. • If your dog used to do agility, you know this sport involves a lot of training — and it doesn’t have to stop just because your dog is aging. Agility offers veterans’ divisions with modified rules and easier-to-manage equipment. Continued on page 76.
Make his well-being top priority Whatever you do to keep your senior dog learning, active and engaged, always watch for signs of stress or fatigue. Monitor him very closely, and seek veterinary advice when or if you see any physical or cognitive changes in him. We are also fortunate to nowadays have an extensive dog community that offers special modalities such as canine massage, chiropractic medicine and swimming therapy to help dogs of all ages, including those that are older or injured. Do some research, speak to your vet for information and referrals, and find the option that’s best for you and your dog. If you have a senior dog with an old injury, know that he may be able to come back from it to some degree with the right care and therapies.
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Continued from page 75.
7 tips for success 1 Whatever training activities/sports you do with your senior dog, keep individual sessions short, perhaps five to ten minutes at a time.
2 Develop a routine that includes stretching prior to training activities (or any physical exercise). Have him follow a treat as you lure him to the right or left in circles, or stretch his front legs up onto something higher.
3 Practice a couple times a day with lots of rest in between. Make sure to avoid too many repetitions. Keep everything positive; find a reward such as a favorite treat or toy, and use that to motivate him. As in all teaching, there is only room for respectful, motivational, reward-based training.
4 Show your dog how to do the skills you are teaching him using both verbal and hand signals. Doing this at any age is beneficial, but they can help you communicate more clearly as your dog ages.
5 If you have adopted a senior dog, you may find he has some behavioral challenges. He may not like to be around a lot of chaos, or he might feel uncomfortable being approached by other dogs. Rescued and re-homed dogs of any age may need an extra hand to help them navigate the new world they find themselves in. Don’t push your dog into a situation he can’t handle when training or engaging in any activity. Sometimes, seeking the advice of a canine behaviorist is the way to go; he/she will help your dog create positive associations towards things he may have difficulty with.
6 If your dog has always been with you, and is now getting older, tailor the activities you enjoy together to take his age into consideration. For example, if catching a disc was his thing when he was young, change it to fetching a low-flying ball instead. Toss the ball close to you, and not too high. This can be as rewarding to him as the great catches of his youth. Make sure the surface you’re playing on is soft and the temperature appropriate for his age and breed.
7 If your senior is up to it, a short hike along an interesting trail can be physically and mentally rejuvenating for him. By “interesting”, I mean an area that offers lots of things to stop and sniff at. It will also give you an opportunity to practice training cues such as “come”, “sit” or “stay” with your dog. For more of a challenge, teach him to go around a tree, or stop along the trail to practice some additional obedience skills. Just keep an eye on your dog and turn back when it looks like he’s had enough; remember as well that he may not be able to match your pace, so slow down if you have to. Even for a short hike, bring a pet first aid kit, water bottle, bowl and a few healthy treats. Senior dogs don’t need to spend their days lying around the house. By keeping on top of your older dog’s existing training skills, or introducing new ones through various activities or appropriate dog sports, you’ll help stay him physically and mentally fit, as well as happy and engaged with you and with life.
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Show your dog how to do the skills you are teaching him using both verbal and hand signals…this can help you communicate more clearly as he ages.
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ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
How
By Donna Woodstock
BOWEN THERAPY can help your dog Originally developed over half a century ago for use in humans, Bowen Therapy has also been adapted to animals — including dogs — with great success.
You may have heard of Bowen Therapy for humans, but this non-manipulative modality for pain relief and injury recovery has also been adapted for use in animals. Animal Bowen Therapy is having a significant impact on the lives of dogs and other animals, and yields remarkable success in treating a wide array of conditions.
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WHAT IS BOWEN THERAPY?
This unique therapy can help accelerate healing and recovery with only a few precise “moves”. It works with the autonomic nervous system and helps detoxify the body by putting it in rest and repair mode. When performed on specific points, each Bowen move activates the nerve cells, which send a message to the brain. The brain receives the signal, processes it, then responds back, asking the body to re-balance itself.
Bowen Therapy stems from the work of Australian therapist, Tom Bowen (1916-1982). He treated an estimated 13,000 human patients a year with the techniques he developed, and saw an 80% to 85% success rate in reducing symptoms associated with a wide range of conditions. After his death, many of his students continued his legacy; today, Bowen Therapy is practiced in many countries and is taught worldwide.
Bowen is a holistic therapy — it’s not meant to isolate a specific ailment, symptom or condition, but factors in the body as a whole. Animal Bowen Therapy takes into account the dog’s lifestyle, emotional state and overall well-being. By observing the dog’s movement, physical symptoms and imbalances, a practitioner can tap into his blueprint and reset his body to heal itself.
WHAT ARE ANIMAL BOWEN TREATMENTS LIKE? A Bowen treatment consists of a series of small light-touch moves across fibers, muscles, tendons and ligaments at precise locations on the body. The practitioner generates a vibration (Bowen Move) in a specific area, which if given enough time, resonates until the tissue tension in the area is reduced and relaxed. Each dog’s unique needs dictate the treatments and moves. The dog is either lying or standing comfortably and is never forced to physically participate. Periodic breaks are required to allow the body time to realign and rectify itself before the next sequence of moves. The first Bowen treatment takes about an hour, and includes an assessment of the dog’s movement, imbalances and symptoms. Sessions are spaced a week apart for optimal results. A series of treatments is generally recommended for most conditions, each building on the last. Longstanding issues may require additional treatments or a maintenance plan.
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS? Animal Bowen Therapy can effectively relieve acute and chronic pain, improve posture and joint mobility, speed recovery from injuries and accidents, reduce physical and emotional stress, and enhance overall health and energy. Here are just some conditions Animal Bowen Therapy can help resolve: • Stifle injury • Shoulder/neck injuries • Degenerative myelopathy
• Digestive issues • Spondylosis • Spine misalignment
Most dogs experience relief after three sessions, and often the results are surprising. Many people report that while their dogs were undergoing treatment for one concern, they also experienced restored movement and energy, changes in hair coat, and reduced emotional and behavioral responses. Animal Bowen Therapy is a safe and gentle modality, with rapid and powerful effects that will promote your dog’s health and overall well-being. See case histories on page 80.
Most dogs experience relief after three sessions and often the results are surprising . Animal Wellness
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ANIMAL BOWEN Case Histories
Tucker
T
ucker is a German shepherd who was diagnosed with degenerative myelopathy. He could not use his hind end; he would drag himself around the house and required assistance to go to the bathroom. Depression was a big concern for Tucker; you could see him slowly losing interest in what was happening around him. A wheelchair was purchased so he could go on his daily walks, and he began to engage again. Degenerative myelopathy is a progressive disease that affects the spinal cord. Currently, there is no cure, and we weren’t sure if Bowen Therapy would help. We had nothing to lose, however, so we set up a treatment plan. “If you could improve
C
Tucker even 1%, I would be happy,” his person told me at the time. I started working with Tucker on a weekly basis. One month into our treatment, I received an email saying that Tucker stood for about 30 seconds and walked five steps. I passed this off as a one-time event, but as we continued with our weekly schedule Tucker’s improvement amazed us all. He took progressively more steps, stood for longer periods, and wanted to play with his toys. Three months later, Tucker was getting up and walking around the house on his own. Today, Tucker goes outside on his own and does his business without assistance. He wobbles sometimes
hloe, a ten-year-old Lhasa Poo, was experiencing neck and back pain and had difficulty walking. She was placed on restricted activity, pain medication and a weight reduction plan.
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when he gets excited or tries to run, and his hind end will go out from under him when he’s playing and not balanced. He can’t do lengthy walks but does enjoy an unaided walk to the postbox on a daily basis, weather permitting. We are uncertain how long these results will last, but the 1% mark has been surpassed beyond our expectations.
Chloe
Chloe suffered a herniated disc two years before, and was not able to roll over on her back. She had also undergone double knee surgery four years prior. She’d recently had an MRI and spinal tap done, but a diagnosis was not confirmed.
and was full of beans that morning. In fact, Chloe insisted on walking further than normal. The following week, I visited Chloe for a second treatment and afterwards received this email: “Chloe was just lying on her back! She hasn't done that for a long time!”
The day after I gave Chloe her first Animal Bowen treatment, I received an email from her “mom” reporting that the little dog slept through the night
Chloe continues to do well and has not experienced a relapse. She is back to her normal walking schedule — and rolling on her back on a regular basis!
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83
KITTY LIFESTYLE
Where to put your
cat’s “stuff”
By Sally E. Bahner
We all know that cats can be particular, but did you know that his happiness and well-being can be affected by where you position his bowls, bedding, litter box and other items? Would you want to eat near your toilet? Or sleep in a drafty hallway? Neither would your cat. Where you locate your kitty’s items, from bowls to bedding to litter boxes, can have a profound effect on his happiness and well-being. In a multicat family, it can even make or break the harmony in the household. So it’s important to use some forethought when deciding where to situate your cat’s “stuff”.
FOOD DISHES When choosing where to put your cat’s food and water bowls, a quiet corner of the kitchen, away from heavy traffic areas, is preferable. Never place bowls in close proximity to the litter box. Like most animals, including humans, cats don’t like eating and eliminating in the same area.
Never place bowls in close proximity to the litter box. A common problem in multi-cat households is how to feed the tortoise versus the hare — i.e. the slow dainty eater versus the kitty who scarfs down his food. This situation may require separate feeding areas for the two cats. Our older girl has grown used to eating on the counter after one of our “Hoovers” became quick to insert himself after finishing his own plate. Now we have a growing newbie who’s also a Hoover, and that has required some more re-organization. Often, the simplest solution is to feed the cats in separate rooms (especially if they have different nutritional needs or supplements added to their food).
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BEDS AND SLEEPING SPOTS We have three cats. At last count, we had 16 cat beds and other comfy sleeping areas scattered around the house in strategic locations. Do the cats use them all? Pretty much, and the newbie has put some of the less popular ones into use.
When situating your cat’s bed (or beds!), keep in mind that he won’t want to sleep in a cold drafty location. When situating your cat’s bed (or beds!), keep in mind that he won’t want to sleep in a cold drafty location (it can even be detrimental to his health, especially if he’s older). Cats like warm, sunny safe locations, so that’s where most of our own kitties’ beds are located. Prime locations are on a desk in front of a big picture window; the wide bay windows in the living room, dining room and kitchen; and the back of the sofa. These spots offer lots of sun and unobstructed views of the yard. Vertical space is as important to cats as horizontal space, especially if you don’t have much room or need a way to head off potential conflicts. That’s where tall cat trees and wall-mounted systems that include sleeping spots are helpful. We have several cat trees and perches that offer our cats refuge from the hard floor. Of course, at nighttime, no bed is better than yours!
LITTER BOXES The litter box is a big source of many felinerelated problems. Common sense should tell us that the last place in the world for the
litter box is the dark scary basement, but that’s where it often ends up, because it’s out of sight, out of mind. The litter box should be positioned on the main floor of the house, away from heavy traffic areas (like us, cats appreciate some privacy when doing their business)! Don’t put it in the same area as your cat’s food and water bowls. Accessibility is key when it comes to the litter box, so choose a place that’s easy for the cat to come and go from. Some people keep litter boxes in their own bathrooms, but that means keeping the door open so the cat can get in when he needs to. In a multi-cat household, the rule of thumb is one litter box per cat, plus one extra. Depending on the size of your home, how many levels it has, and the age of your kitties, consider one or two litter boxes on the second story as well as the main floor.
SCRATCHING POSTS Scratching is the equivalent of a feline manicure. It’s integral to a cat’s wellbeing, and unless you want to sacrifice your antique damask sofa, you’ll need to provide her with the proper resources. If your cat lives indoors, properly situating his scratchers can go a long way toward enriching her environment. The variety of products available today makes it easy to find one to fit into your décor. Just make sure the scratcher you choose is sturdy. Nothing discourages use more than an unstable or tippy scratching post. Placement in front of a sunny window allows for optimum bird-watching and cooling summer breezes. If you catch your kitty sharpening her claws on the aforementioned damask sofa, add another scratcher next to the sofa as a preferred alternative. And since cats like to stretch and scratch
when they wake up from a nap, place one near her favorite sleeping spot. Before you start thinking you have to invest a fortune in cat trees to fill all these roles, don’t underestimate the humble $10 cardboard scratcher. These can be laced with catnip and scattered around the house. And they’re usually two-sided, which extends their use. At the end of the day, your cat may be the best judge of where her things should fit into your living space. Follow the tips in this article, but always observe your cat’s reactions and behavior when she’s using her “stuff”. She’ll let you know if anything is amiss!
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TO THE RESCUE
Rescue Dogs Match Rescue code: RDM
Sheena’s story is a testament to how far Brenda and the volunteers at Rescue Dogs Match will go to help a dog in need.
LOCATION: Cambridge, Ontario YEAR ESTABLISHED: 2012 NUMBER OF STAFF/VOLUNTEERS/FOSTER HOMES: “We are a 100% volunteer-run organization,” says founder Brenda Dobranski. Rescue Dogs Match has a core volunteer base of ten, and as many foster homes. TYPES OF ANIMAL THEY WORK WITH: Over the years, the organization has taken in a number of different animals in need of care. “Our main focus is dogs, but we’ve also helped ponies, cats, rabbits, racoons, skunks and pigs!” says Brenda. FUNDRAISING PROJECTS: The volunteers of Rescue Dogs Match host a variety of events to raise money and awareness. The most noteworthy include a Girls Night Out, garage sales, bake sales, and information sessions. They’ve also partnered with various companies and programs, including Arbonne and ResQwalk. FAVORITE RESCUE STORY: Sheena was in the Rescue Dogs Match program for almost two years. She was rescued from death row, and extremely stressed from being in a shelter environment. Brenda and her team found her a foster home immediately after taking her in, but due to extenuating circumstances, the foster wasn’t able to look after her for very long. Knowing they couldn’t put her back in a shelter, Brenda and her team found a vet clinic that agreed to board her.
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Every day for a year, volunteers from Rescue Dogs Match took turns walking Sheena. But as time passed, she became reluctant to go back to the kennel after her excursions. “She wanted to lie in the sun, feel the wind on her face, and stick her head in the snow,” says Brenda, who was unable to find another foster home due to Sheena’s reactivity toward other animals. “We were panic-stricken as Sheena had reached the point where she couldn’t go back into any type of kennel system,” says Brenda. After several attempts to find her a new foster home, Rescue Dogs Match resorted to renting her a hotel room. Sheena remained in the hotel for months, being cared for by different volunteers, until Brenda and her team finally found her another foster home. It had a backyard where Sheena could play, and all was well — until the foster sold her home a few months later. Brenda pored over adoption applications, and finally found a suitable submission from a woman in Vancouver, BC. The distance posed a challenge — Sheena didn’t like car rides or crates — but the adopter was a perfect match. So Brenda scheduled a flight for herself and Sheena, and they flew to meet the pup’s new mom. “It’s now three years later, and she’s still doing well in her new home!” Follow Rescue Dogs Match at facebook.com/rescuedogsmatch.
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HEALING WITH HERBS
5 herbs to help your arthritic dog By Greg Tilford
These herbs get to the root of your canine companion’s arthritis while easing his pain. Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease in aging dogs. Adding herbs to your dog’s arthritis regimen will help address underlying factors of the disease that glucosamine, chondroitin and other common joint supplements cannot. Herbs can reach deep into root causes of arthritis that go beyond the joints themselves. And they often bring faster relief from pain.
ADDING HERBS TO GLUCOSAMINE, CHONDROITIN AND EGGSHELL MEMBRANE Most people who are confronting arthritis in themselves or their animals will likely be led to glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin as part of their relief plan. These supplements can be very
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effective toward slowing the progression of osteoarthritis and may be helpful for maintaining joint mobility, especially if used over a long term. Another up and coming anti-arthritic joint supplement is eggshell membrane (EM). Recent studies have shown that EM can significantly improve multiple aspects of inflammatory arthritis, including inflammation, pannus, cartilage damage, bone resorption and periosteal bone formation. In a 2016 study published by the National Institutes of Health, dogs supplemented with 13.5 mg/kg (6 mg/lb) of eggshell membrane powder just once daily experienced reduced joint pain and improved joint function within one week, and demonstrated lasting improvement
in joint pain and improved quality of life after six weeks.
ALFALFA
Adding herbs to your dog’s arthritis regimen will do even more to help. Here’s a list of my favorites:
1. TURMERIC (Curcuma longa) Dozens of studies show that this amazing member of the ginger family can be very effective at quickly reducing the pain and inflammation of arthritis. A few studies compare its effectiveness to NSAID drugs like ibuprofen, acetaminophen or carprofen (brand name Rimadyl). However, unlike NSAIDs, which may damage the liver with longterm use, turmeric does the opposite. A powerful antioxidant, turmeric serves to protect and strengthen the liver and its function, which is vitally important to its role of removing the systemic waste that would otherwise contribute to arthritis. For prevention and daily health maintenance, simply sprinkle ½ to 1 teaspoon of powdered turmeric on your companion’s food. For animals with pre-existing arthritis, use a turmeric product that has been “standardized” to contain 80% to 90% curcuminoids — the most active components of turmeric. The biggest problem with turmeric and the curcuminoids it contains is that it is poorly soluble and difficult for the body to absorb. However, adding a
small percentage of black pepper, or its component piperine, greatly improves the absorption of curcuminoids into the body, thus enhancing turmeric’s effectiveness. A typical daily dose of a turmeric supplement (80% to 90% curcuminoids) optimized with black pepper or piperine range from 15 mg/lb to 30 mg/lb of the dog’s body weight.
2. ALFALFA (Medicago sativa) At least 10% to 20% of human subjects experience a dramatic reduction of painful symptoms with the daily use of alfalfa. Traditional uses in animals have led to similar results. This effect is likely attributable to alfalfa's impressive chemical array of saponins, betasitosterol, stigmasterol, alphaspinasterol, flavonoids, coumarins, alkaloids, beta-carotene, chlorophyll, octacosanol and amino acids. For arthritis and other inflammatory diseases of the joints, alfalfa can bring long-term relief to dogs that receive it as a daily food supplement. I recommend an alcohol-free tincture of the herb. A typical dose regimen is 1 ml twice daily for dogs under 30 lbs; and up to 2 ml twice daily for larger dogs.
3. PARSLEY ROOT Parsley root is known by herbalists as an excellent diuretic that’s especially useful in the treatment of rheumatoid conditions. It is believed to help with the elimination of uric acid, which would otherwise contribute to the buildup of painful crystals in the joints. Because of its diuretic properties, parsley root is very useful in cases of arthritis compounded by poor waste elimination – a problem that often results from a poor diet. For these purposes, dogs can be given a
PARSLEY ROOT
ARTHRITIS can have several causes Arthritis often sets in after old injuries and worn-out joints become chronically inflamed and less functional. But not all cases are secondary to constant wear and tear of a dog’s joints. In fact, there are more than 100 forms of the disease. Immune-mediated polyarthritis occurs when systemic dysfunction causes the body’s immune system to attack otherwise healthy joint tissue. Septic arthritis can occur when bacterial, fungal or viral infection travels from other parts of the body or enters a joint through an external injury. While the causes of these different forms of arthritis are quite variable, all share similar symptoms, and all are largely influenced by diet and the body’s capacity to remove systemic waste and manage inflammation.
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YUCCA ROOT
Address your dog’s diet first
Before any discussion about herbs or any other natural remedy can begin, diet must first be addressed. Poor quality or biologically-inappropriate food is perhaps the biggest contributor to arthritis. Dogs need high quality meats, fresh vegetables and the right mix of fats in their diet. If a dog is continuously eating foods laden with cheap meat by-products, legumes, too much grain or other substances that his body cannot effectively metabolize as real food for dogs, toxins will build up in the bloodstream faster than the liver and digestive system can process and eliminate them. This triggers an inflammatory response against the toxins, very similar to that of an allergy, resulting in more pain and reduced joint mobility. Additionally, many dog foods are rich in Omega 6 fatty acids but deficient in Omega 3s. Both are required to maintain health, but too much Omega 6, which is predominant in grains and vegetable oils, can trigger the production of pro-inflammatory chemicals that exacerbate arthritis. Omega 3 fatty acids, however, which are derived primarily from fish oils and animal fats, do exactly the opposite, offering anti-inflammatory actions that can alleviate the painful symptoms of arthritis. Most bargain basement commercial dog foods list grains at the top of their ingredient panels, meaning that they contain too much pro-inflammatory Omega 6 and not enough Omega 3s. The best approach is to feed a natural diet containing human-grade whole meats, whole vegetables and little or no grain. Adding a good fish oil supplement will ensure your companion is receiving the antiinflammatory Omega 3 fatty acids she needs. A probiotic/digestive enzyme supplement is also warranted, as this will improve digestion and help expedite elimination of food waste before it becomes an issue. Many enzyme supplements also contain bromelain, papain or other proteolytic enzymes that serve as powerful anti-inflammatory agents against arthritis.
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tea made from the dried or freshly grated root (1 tbsp to 2 tbsp in 8 oz water), or a tincture can be used (1ml to 2 ml per 30 lbs of the dog’s body weight).
4. YUCCA ROOT In a study conducted at the beginning of the 20th century, "saponin extract" from the "desert yucca plant" brought safe and effective relief from pain and inflammation in human arthritis patients, when they were given the extract four times daily over an extended period. I have seen similar results in dogs. Many of the naturopaths, veterinarians and animal nutritionists I have worked with, who use yucca
TURMERIC
in their practices, claim a 50% to 80% success rate in relieving patients suffering from either osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. Yucca contains saponin compounds called sarsasapogenin and smilagenin. These phytosterol constituents are believed useful for relieving inflamed joints in animals with arthritis and other rheumatoid diseases. More importantly, these two compounds aid in the assimilation of important minerals and vitamins by promoting increased passage of critical nutrients through the intestinal walls.
BOSWELLIA
A pinch of yucca root powder or a 1 ml squirt of an alcohol-free tincture added per one pound of food is all you need.
5. BOSWELLIA (Boswellia serrata) Also known as frankincense bush, boswellia has become somewhat of a gold standard for reducing pain and inflammation in arthritic dogs. The extract is made from the resins of the bush, which is native to
the Middle East. Although boswellia is quite bitter and can be difficult to feed, it is quite effective at bringing quick relief. I view this herb as a natural direct replacement for nonsteroidal drugs, with little risk of liver toxicity. It can be used in place of hepatotoxic drugs like carprofen whenever practical, but remember this: even though boswellia is a safe natural remedy, it can only address inflammation and pain symptoms, not the underlying causes of arthritis. For lasting results, begin with improvements to diet, and provide supplements such as glucosamine and/or chondroitin, and herbs like turmeric and alfalfa, which will also support healthy liver function and waste elimination. There is no cure for arthritis, but there are many things you can do to slow its progression, manage pain, and keep Fido chasing butterflies into his golden years. Animal Wellness
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CLASSIFIEDS Animal Communicators
BOULDER PET PSYCHIC – Improving the relationship between animals and humans by increasing their communication. Through 1-hour sessions, discover answers to questions about health, behavior or end of life situations. BoulderPetPsychic.com CAROL SCHULTZ – Animal Communicator/ Intuitive Healing Support. Interactive, compassionate, practical, and insightful Consultations and Energy Balancing for all species. Assistance with emotional, behavioral, physical, end of life, and animals of spirit. Classes & mentoring available. (815) 531-2850 www.carolschultz.com SHIRLEY SCOTT – Internationally known Animal Communicator & Clairvoyant connects with your pets here or in spirit. She reads emotional/behavior/health problems, provides classes & workshops in animal communication & training. (541) 577-3051, sscott@shirleyscott.com, www.shirley-scott.com Associations
INTERNATIONAL ASS’N OF ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ASS’N OF CANINE WATER THERAPY – Welcome trained practitioners of Animal Massage and Bodywork. The IAAMB/ACWT supports and promotes the practitioners of complementary care for animals through networking, continuing education, website, online referrals, newsletters, insurance, annual educational conferences, lobbying and credentialing of schools. www. IAAMB.org Books & Publications
1000s OF DOG BOOKS, EBOOKS, DVDS AND VIDEO ON DEMAND. Learn just like the Pros. (800) 776-2665; Dogwise.com
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Holistic Veterinarians
EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC CENTRE – Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Candice Chiu. The first and oldest integrative veterinary clinic in Ontario with over fifty years of service to the community and our collective veterinarian experience of 95 years. We provide a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic methods utilizing the latest research in integrative medicine. Please visit our website to explore our services. www.eastyorkanimalclinic.com eyac@holisticpetvet.com (416) 757-3569, 805 O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7 GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified in Veterinary Acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine. Dr. Smolkin is certified in Animal Chiropractic. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences. Contact Guelph Animal Hospital at (519) 836-2781 or www.quelphvet.com MAIN STREET VETERINARY SERVICES – Our mission is to help guide our animal companions to better health naturally. We provide a variety of veterinary medical services for pets from conventional services to holistic services such as chiropractic or acupuncture care. Our commitment to our patients, high quality customized medicine and customer service will be evident in all that we do. 2360 Main Street, London, ON N6P 1P9. (519) 203-2000; www. mainstreetvetservices.ca/
Natural Pet Products
HEALERS PET CARE – Manufacturing and engineering innovated pet care products to keep your pets healthy and safe. Healers Medical Wraps are made with a High Tech material that quickly wicks away moisture, helping the injured area to stay dry and reduce the opportunity for infection. For more information: (800) 924-7036; www. healerspetcare.com K9 HONEY – Naturally filled with vitamins and minerals, and gently blended with bee pollen from nine geographic regions, K9 Honey is a tasty and nutritious treat or a delicious food topper for dogs. Learn more at K9Honey.com WHISKERS HOLISTIC PETCARE – One of the early pioneers of the alternative, holistic pet care movement since 1988, Whiskers proudly presents a variety of unique, nontoxic, hypoallergenic, naturally preserved, products with new products always in process. Whisker's finds the best of the best in foods, treats and supplements and spares no expense in testing and researching companies. For more information: 1-800-WHISKERS; www.1800whiskers.com Schools & Training
PETMASSAGE (FOR DOGS) TRAINING AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE – “Remove Disease from Your Pet’s Body Using Only Your Hands.” Skype and written interview: Jonathan Rudinger with Dr. Karen Becker – Dr. Mercola’s August 2014 Healthy Pets Newsletter: Link on homepage of www. petmassage.com WALKS ‘N’ WAGS PET FIRST AID – National Leaders in Pet First Aid Certification Courses for dogs and cats. Learn preventative skills and practice emergency bandaging with live wiggly pets. Distance Learning also available. www.walksnwags. com or (800) 298-1152
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DON'T MISS ANOTHER ISSUE!
EVENTS Pawlooza Dog Festival August 17, 2019 – London, ON
Whether it is entertainment, education or other opportunities you are seeking, there is something for everyone at this show.
Join an estimated 25,000 people and 6,000 dogs for Canada’s most unique and dog-friendly festival experience. It only happens once per year – on International Homeless Animals’ Day!
For more information: www.canadianpetexpo.ca
Take your dog dock diving, go swimming in the Pawlooza pond, test your dog’s agility, run the lure course, play Frisbee and go off-leash in the FunZone! Featuring over 175+ vendors, great deals, and free samples, this event offers opportunities to get obedience advice, watch agility demonstrations or visit the VIP lounge. There isn’t a better place to spoil your dog. For more information: (519) 439-0352 http://pawlooza.com Denver Pet Expo August 17–18, 2019 – Denver, CO
IACP Annual Educational Conference September 8–11, 2019 – Colorado Springs, CO The International Association of Canine Professionals is where dog owners, dog trainers and canine professionals come together! Do you want to learn more and share your experiences and knowledge with other professionals? Early Bird registration is now open! Featured speakers include: Roger Abrantes, PhD, Casara Andre, DVM, Barbara DeGroodt and Dr. Ian Dunbar. For more information: (512) 564-1011 www.canineprofessionals.com/conference
Come enjoy tons of exhibitors and demonstrations as well as free nail trims! There will be prize giveaways and live entertainment. You can adopt from one of the many Rescue groups and also learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, training and much more!
Virginia Beach Pet Expo September 14–15, 2019 – Virginia Beach, VA
Be sure to check out other Amazing Pet Expo events all year round at www.amazingpetexpos.com
Enjoy dozens of rescue groups and a mega-adoption event, discounted vaccinations, microchipping, heartworm and flea preventatives, free nail trims, agility demonstrations, live entertainment, obedience demonstrations and author readings/book signings. Plus, shop a huge selection of the latest and greatest pet products!
For more information: (800) 977-3609 http://denverpetexpo.com/ SuperZoo 2019 August 20–22, 2019 – Las Vegas, NV SuperZoo is the pet industry’s leading place for business with a combination of fun and function. No wonder pet professionals love it! Come out this year to network, expand your customer base and improve your sales. For more information: (800) 999-729 info@wpamail.org www.superzoo.org Canadian Pet Expo September 7–8, 2019 – Toronto, ON The Canadian Pet Expo is a world-class pet show that promotes responsible pet ownership and celebrates all type of pets from all walks of life. This show features hundreds of vendors as well as interactive events, demonstrations, workshops and renowned speakers.
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Fabulous prize giveaways and fun for both the two-legged AND four-legged!
Registrations and payments must be received in full and/or postmarked by August 25, 2019, to qualify for the Early Bird Tuition prices. For more information: Kathy Tanouye (847) 373-9255 Chicago@HealingTouchforAnimals.com www.healingtouchforanimals.com C.A.R.E. 4 Paws’ 11th Annual Wags n’ Whiskers Festival October 12, 2019 – Santa Barbara, CA This event — the largest animal festival on the Central Coast — features adoptable dogs and cats from close to 25 animal shelters and rescue groups, and showcases a wide range of local pet service providers and animal welfare groups. Festival-goers enjoy a great mix of activities, such as a “best in” show, a pawparazzi photo booth and red carpet, face painting, awesome raffle prizes – including a Disneyland escape for four – and performances by search and rescue heroes and many other local pets. For more information: info@care4paws.org www.care4paws.org
Learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, pet behavior and training, traveling with your pet, how you can make a difference, different types of pets/breeds, Veterinarian FAQ, fun activities for you and your pet…and MUCH MORE! For more information: (800) 977-3609 http://virginiabeachpetexpo.com/ Healing Touch for Animals® Level 1 Course September 20–22, 2019 – Chicago, IL Introduction to Healing Touch: Friday / 6:00pm – 10:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Small Animal Class. Small Animal Class: Saturday / 9:00am – 6:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Large Animal Class. Large Animal Class: Sunday / 9:00am – 6:00pm This class is required in order to apply to become a Healing Touch for Animals® Certified Practitioner. Working with the horses' large energy systems benefits students with greater energetic awareness and well-rounded experience.
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MUST READS Title: A Thousand Lifetimes Author: M aria Reich Animal communication is a fascinating phenomenon, but few people understand it. If you’re among the skeptics, Maria Reich’s new book might change your mind. A Thousand Lifetimes: The Story of a Woman and Her Dog – Both Sides of the Tale, is a beautifully written story told from the perspective of the author and her rescued deaf pit bull, Celeste. Animal communicator Carol Harrison gives voice to Celeste, who meets her forever “mom” when Maria pays a fateful visit to her local animal shelter. Touching on themes of health, communication and relationships, A Thousand Lifetimes follows Maria as she and her husband immerse themselves in the world of natural wellness. Seeking holistic alternatives for their pack of rescue animals, they decide to launch their own natural pet supplement company. But in the hustle to overcome financial burdens, grow their business, and tend to the individual health conditions of their animals, they forget to nurture themselves. Love and lives are lost along the way, and between Maria’s own intuition and Carol’s telepathic talents, the truth of how these struggles affect Celeste and her four-legged siblings comes to light. This bittersweet tale is relatable whether you believe in animal communication or not. It’ll tug at your heartstrings, raise your awareness of animal emotions, and open your mind to the idea that love is eternal. Publisher: Best Day Publishing
Title: The One Minute Cat Manager Author: Kac Young, PhD Struggling to find time for your cat? We all lead busy lives, and that means our feline companions sometimes miss out…until now! In her new book, The One Minute Cat Manager, Dr. Kac Young shows you how just 60 seconds is all you need to transform the relationship you share with your feline. Featuring easy cat care techniques that can be accomplished in one minute or less, Young’s guide will help you “do it all” while still finding the time and energy to give your cat the life she deserves. She addresses the primary responsibilities of cat parents and shows how to accomplish these tasks thoroughly and efficiently. And while affection isn’t something that should be expressed in a hurry, The One Minute Cat Manager offers helpful tips on introducing simple gestures into your schedule that make your kitty feel more loved. With expert insight into the inner workings of the feline mind, and an accessible analysis of cat behavior, this book will facilitate a deeper understanding and stronger bond with your kitty. Featuring adorable illustrations, The One Minute Cat Manager is a delightful and informative read. Publisher: Hubble & Hattie
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CBD
NATURAL REMEDY
MAY HELP MANAGE PAIN IN COMPANION ANIMALS D gs Cats
Arthritis and chronic pain afflict many dogs and cats, especially as they get older. CBD could become an important tool for managing their discomfort.
As dogs and cats age, arthritis and other problems can cause them a lot of discomfort and erode their quality of life. CBD is showing promise as a way to manage pain in these animals.
WHAT IS CBD? CBD is one of more than 120 compounds called cannabinoids. Unlike other cannabinoids — such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) — CBD does not produce a euphoric "high" or psychoactive effect. This is because CBD does not affect the same receptors THC does. The human body has an endocannabinoid system (ECS) that receives and translates signals from cannabinoids. It produces some cannabinoids of its own, called endocannabinoids. The ECS helps regulate functions such as sleep, immune system responses, and pain.
HOW DOES IT WORK? CBD influences the body to use its own endocannabinoids more effectively. According to one study, this is because CBD does very little to the ECS; instead, it activates or inhibits other compounds in the endocannabinoid system. For example, CBD stops the body from absorbing anandamide, a compound
associated with regulating pain. Increased levels of anandamide in the bloodstream may reduce the amount of pain an individual feels. CBD may also limit inflammation in the brain and nervous system, which may benefit those experiencing pain, insomnia, and certain immune system responses.
WHAT IS CBD OIL? Different levels of compounds are found in the natural hemp or cannabis plant. How people breed the plant affects its CBD levels. Most CBD oil comes from industrial hemp, which usually has a higher CBD content than marijuana. Makers of CBD oil use different methods to extract the compound, then add it to a carrier oil.
BENEFITS OF CBD FOR PAIN MANAGEMENT Arthritis pain
A study at Cornell University looked at how CBD could help people with arthritis manage their pain, using a topical gel containing CBD that was applied for four days. They noticed a significant drop in inflammation and signs of pain, without additional side effects. Using CBD oil for arthritis may also relieve animals of their pain, but more studies need to be done to confirm this.
Chronic pain The same study examined CBD use for general chronic pain. The researchers concluded that there is substantial evidence for cannabis as an effective treatment for chronic pain in animals, and that CBD may also reduce inflammation. The study additionally found that those taking CBD were unlikely to build up a tolerance to its effects, so would not need to continually increase doses.
TAKEAWAY MESSAGE While many studies suggest that CBD oil is helpful for pain, more research is necessary. However, CBD oil does show a lot of potential for pain relief. Anecdotal evidence suggests it can be used in many cases to help manage chronic pain. CBD oil is especially promising for its lack of intoxicating effects, and its possibly lower potential for side effects than other pain medications. Discuss CBD oil with your veterinarian if you are considering if for your own dog or cat. Animal Wellness
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IN THE NEWS
CATS REHOMED IN WAKE OF CAMP FIRE
Gordon Gordon was rescued on March 15 and is now ready for adoption. Alley Cat Allies searched for his family for more than six weeks. They are looking forward to him finding his forever home.
Freestone Freestone is now available for adoption. He was trapped on March 8, and after two months of searching for his family, it’s now time for him to find a new forever home. He has gorgeous tabby markings and a very handsome face.
Stardust Stardust was rescued on March 23 and is now available for adoption. The crinkles at the end of her whiskers are proof that she suffered burns during the fire. She has scars around her neck which the rescue team presumes are from a collar with plastic (maybe a flea collar) that melted during the fire and fell off. Stardust is a petite endearing girl who just wants to be on someone’s lap.
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It’s been more than eight months since the devastating Camp Fire destroyed thousands of homes in Paradise and Butte County, California. Since then, Alley Cat Allies has been on site helping lost and injured cats. In the first six months, their team rescued more than 550 felines, many of which had burn marks on their whiskers or other injuries caused Becky Robinson, president and founder of Alley Cat Allies, by the fire. All these cats received and Shannon Jay, a volunteer with the Alley Cat Allies® medical attention at Alley Recovery Center, on site rescuing cats from the aftermath of the Camp Fire. Cat Allies ® Recovery Center, managed by FieldHaven Feline Center in Marysville. Incredibly, of the 550 rescued cats, the Alley Cat Allies Recovery Center has successfully reunited 134 with their original families, while another 270 have been adopted. Many other cats are still awaiting permanent homes, but more reunions are taking place every week. Community cats (those that aren’t socialized) are spayed or neutered, eartipped, microchipped and returned to their outdoor homes. Alley Cat Allies and FieldHaven Feline Center are actively working with the City of Paradise to help community cats who survived the fire and are still living in the city. This effort is ongoing and may take years. “We’re thankful that so many Camp Fire cats have been reunited with their families, but we also know that plenty of work remains,” says Becky Robinson, president and founder of Alley Cat Allies. “Our ongoing focus is to help rebuild the community’s ability to protect cats over the long term. We’re encouraging the organizations who care for cats in the area to envision the future they want, and we’re helping them create a plan to make it happen.” Visit fieldhaven.com/cfrc/locations/ or call 530-783-9009 for more information on cats who are currently being cared for at the transfer station.
All photos courtesy of Alley Cat Allies.
By Animal Wellness
Feline Wellness
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