V21I6 (Dec/Jan 2019-20) by Redstone Media Group

ANIMAL

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS + 50 HOLIDAY GIFT IDEAS!

HOW MUSIC BENEFITS HIS EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING

HEALTH ISSUES THAT CAN

CHANGE HIS BEHAVIOR HOW TO KNOW WHEN TO CALL THE VET TRENDING NOW!

WHY GOATâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S MILK IS SO GOOD FOR HER ACUPRESSURE FOR ANIMAL ANXIETY

CHOOSING

THE PERFECT TREATS

FOR YOUR DOG

DECEMBER 2019/JANUARY 2020 Display until January 12, 2020

$6.95 USA/Canada

CAT ARTICLES INSIDE! VOLUME 21 ISSUE 6

AnimalWellnessMagazine.com

Animal Wellness

CONTENTS December 2019/January 2020

Columns

18 AT HOME

43 NEWSWORTHY

Airborne pathogens and other toxins may be having an impact on your dog or cat’s health. Find out what these invisible bad guys are and what to do about them.

Take these steps to ensure your animal companion stays safe and sound throughout the festive season.

Improving indoor air quality for your animal

22 HEALTH WATCH

“Should I call the vet?” How to determine when your dog or cat needs to see a veterinarian right away, and when it’s okay to “wait and see”.

30 NATURAL REMEDIES

Features 14

C hoosing the perfect dog treats

Treats are a great holiday gift idea for the dogs on your list, but with so many on the market, how do you choose the right ones? This guide will help with your shopping!

26 animal lovers

5 DIY holiday gift ideas for Want to add a personal touch to your gift giving this holiday season? Put your craftiness to the test with these five easy and affordable DIY projects!

68 dog’s behavior

H ealth problems can change your If your dog has become anxious, withdrawn or snappy, don’t assume he’s “acting out”. A variety of physical health issues can trigger behavioral changes in our canine companions.

hy dominance-based dog training 82 Wisn’t the answer

Many people still believe the only way to successfully train a dog is to use domination. Here’s why we need to drop this mindset.

54 4

Animal Wellness

The immune system and your animal’s eyes Antioxidants may help support your dog or cat’s vision as they promote a balanced immune system.

Keeping dogs and cats safe during the holidays

44 EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING

Music offers noteworthy benefits to dogs and cats Music isn’t just for us! Research shows that certain melodies can have a profoundly calming effect on our animal companions.

54 HEALTHY CHOICES

Goat’s milk – why it’s so good for your dog or cat

Easier to digest than cow’s milk, and packed with unique nutritional benefits, goat’s milk makes a healthy addition to your animal companion’s diet.

32 CLEVER CATS

Does your kitty know his name? A new study suggests that our feline friends recognize their names.

56 CANINE BEHAVIOR

36 IN FOCUS

When your dog doesn’t like other dogs

How the canine sense of smell is improving the world

A close-up look at two unique ways in which canine olfactory powers are helping people — and wildlife.

40 HEALING

INSIDE & OUT

Microalgae — a “green food” that’s good for your dog

Discover how AFA microalgae can benefit the health of your canine companion.

A 5-step guide to helping your canine companion overcome aggression towards other dogs.

60 FELINE BEHAVIOR

Keeping kitty calm

Expecting guests this holiday season? Here’s how to ensure your cat doesn’t get too stressed about the strangers in his home.

KNOW

Live-in pet sitters — answers to 4 common questions

A growing number of people are hiring live-in pet sitters to care for their dogs when they’re away. But what if you have misgivings about inviting a stranger to live in your home?

72 SPOTLIGHT

92 SAFETY FIRST

Compassion fatigue is the emotional distress that comes from trying to save every dog or cat you encounter. It’s important to recognize the signs — and take steps to help yourself.

To your dog or cat, home appliances are interesting objects to explore, climb, play with — and get injured by. Putting some simple precautions in place will ensure he stays safe.

Modified platelet rich plasma assists canines with recovery from cruciate ligament injuries by stimulating the body’s innate ability to self-heal.

ACUPRESSURE

Is your dog overly anxious? Acupressure can help!

What millennials want from their veterinarians

A recent survey reveals just how much millennials care about their companion animals — and what they expect from their vets.

88 TRENDING NOW How social media is saving dogs

Cool gifts for cool cats

From Facebook to YouTube, social media platforms are being used by rescues and shelters around the world to help the dogs in their care.

Departments 8 From the Editor

Home appliances and your animal

98 NEWSWORTHY

86 ANIMAL

If your dog seems excessively anxious and fearful, you need to address the problem before it gets out of hand. Here’s how acupressure, combined with other therapies, can help.

How PRP helps treat cranial cruciate ligament injuries in dogs

Treat your feline friend to something special this festive season — and beyond!

78 SELF-CARE

When we love animals “too much”

64 NEED TO

76 KITTY LIFESTYLE

59 To the rescue

94 Must reads

12 In the news

62 Get ready for winter!

95 Marketplace

21 From the NASC

67 Business profile

96 Events

38 Product picks 35 Business profile — Torigen

— The Pretentious Pooch

74 Wellness

resource guide

96 Classifieds 97 Let's get social

48 Holiday gift guide

Social Media

Tips, contests and more! AnimalWellnessMagazine

News, events, and tips! @ AW_magazine

Tips, pet photos, and more! AnimalWellnessMagazine

Crafts, laughs, and more! AnimalWellness

Animal Wellness

ANIMAL

For a long, healthy life!

WELLNESS

VOLUME 21 ISSUE 6

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Associate Editor: Emily Watson Senior Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Senior Graphic Designer: Alyssa Dow Social/Digital Media Manager: Elisabeth Dunphy Multimedia Content Developer: Rebecca Bloom Web Design & Development: Lace Imson Cover Image Courtesy of: Verbitskaya Juliya COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Nadia Ali Sally E. Bahner Suzi Beber Marybeth Bittel Bill Bookout PJ Broadfoot, DVM Linda Caradine Carmen M.H. Colitz, DVM, PhD, DACVO Susan Dalton, PhD, CCPD Chris Doscher Sasan Haghighat, DVM, CVA Patricia Herlevi Deva Khalsa, VMD Brian Marshall Terri McCalla, DVM, MS, DACVO Shawn Messonnier, DVM Cammi Morgan Carol Osborne, DVM Christine Pazdalski Louise Read Meghan Reinders, BSc (Hons) Karen Shaw Becker, DVM Amy Snow Annette Uda Nancy Zidonis ADMINISTRATION & SALES President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Accounting: Susan Smith Circulation & Office Manager: Libby Sinden Subscription Services/Marketing & Administration Associate: Brittany Silloats

ON THE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF:

Verbitskaya Juliya This bright little Corgi looks like heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s all set for the holidays! For a fun festive season with your own four-legged friends, read this issue for loads of gift ideas, healthy treat recipes and tips on safety and stress relief.

SUBMISSIONS: Please email all editorial material to Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at ann@redstonemediagroup.com. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in jpeg, tif or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. You can also mail submissions to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. Please direct other correspondence to info@redstonemediagroup.com.

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Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com Multimedia Consultant: Jamie McClure, (866) 764-1212 ext 227 jamie@redstonemediagroup.com Multimedia Consultant: Britt Silver, (866) 764-1212 ext 226 britt@redstonemediagroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: Libby Sinden classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $24.00 in the U.S. and Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: (866) 764-1212 ext 115 US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues. DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at (866) 764-1212 ext 100 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at (705) 742-4596 or e-mail at libby@animalwellnessmagazine.com

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Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyrightÂŠ 2019. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: November 2019. proudly supporting

improving the lives of animals... one reader at a time.

ADVERTISING SALES National Sales Manager/Editorial Associate: Kat Shaw, (866) 764-1212 ext. 315 katshaw@redstonemediagroup.com

FROM THE EDITOR

The real meaning of the

holidays I

love this time of year! A few precious days of downtime to spend with family (both two- and four-legged) and friends is just what the doctor ordered. Of course, the holidays come with some added stress too. But whenever I’m feeling a little overwhelmed, I just think about my furkids Muffie and Katy. For them, the season is truly magical each and every year. They get so excited when the tree and decorations come out (apparently empty boxes are always amazing!). They happily cuddle up with us to watch a holiday movie (even if they’ve “seen” it a dozen times before). And they love the special dog and cat treats we make just for them. Muffie and Katy remind me of what the holidays are really all about, and how important it is to live in the moment. This issue of Animal Wellness gets us all into the festive spirit. It features loads of fun, practical and unique gift ideas for your favorite four-leggeds and their doting human companions. If you’re the crafty type, you’ll want to check out our article on DIY gifts you can make at home for that personal touch — choose from a cozy fleece blanket, a denim dog toy and more. We also present some special holiday treat recipes that are both delicious and full of wholesome ingredients, so you can feel good about sharing them around! Once the holidays wind down and winter arrives in earnest, it’s time to curl up with some good reading, and

Animal Wellness

this issue provides plenty of material to keep you informed and inspired. We look at physical health problems that can cause behavioral changes, and what to do if you have a pooch that’s aggressive towards other dogs. We also examine how acupressure can ease anxious animals, and why certain types of music can have a healing and calming effect on both dogs and cats. Because you and your companion probably spend a lot more time indoors during the winter, read our tips on improving the air quality inside your home, and ensuring your best friend stays safe around household appliances. On the nutrition front (along with our holiday treat recipes!), find out why goat’s milk is so beneficial to dogs and cats, and how a certain type of microalgae can enhance your canine’s health. There’s lots more food for thought in this issue, so turn the page and dive in! Have a Healthy Holiday and a Happy New Year!

Dana Cox Editor-in-Cheif

Visit our facebook page at facebook.com/AnimalWellnessMagazine

CONTRIBUTORS Veterinarian Dr. PJ Broadfoot graduated Cum Laude from Kansas State University School of Veterinary Medicine in 1981, and started her own practice in Van Buren, Arkansas in 1982. She developed an interest in nutrition, which progressed over 18 years into a holistically-oriented practice. Dr. Broadfoot was hired in 2001 as a veterinary consultant for Heel. She is a member of the CIVT faculty, as well as the AVMA and AHVMA. Turn to page 38 for her article on microalgae for dogs. Veterinarian Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt) graduated from Veterinary School in 1995. He took additional training in Germany before preparing for and passing his licensing exams in Ontario in 2003. He is certified in veterinary acupuncture, postural rehabilitation, and spinal manipulation, and holds a postgraduate diploma in Bio-Regulatory Medicine through BioMedic in the UK. Dr. Haghighat now owns a strictly holistic practice in Newmarket, Ontario. He co-wrote an article on PRP for cranial cruciate ligament injuries (page 72). Veterinarian Dr. Deva Khalsa authored Dr. Khalsa’s The Natural Dog and co-authored Healing Your Horse: Alternative Therapies. She lectures internationally and is a professor at the British Institute of Homeopathy. She has almost 30 years’ experience in holistic modalities. Dr. Khalsa writes about the benefits of goat’s milk for pets on page 54. Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier wrote The Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He’s the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s “Dr. Shawn – The Natural Vet” on Sirius Satellite Radio, and creator of Dr. Shawn’s Pet Organics. His practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (petcarenaturally.com), is in Plano, Texas. Dr. Messonnier’s article (page 22) provides advice on when to call a vet. Veterinarian Dr. Carol Osborne is a Board-Certified Diplomate of the American Board of Anti-Aging Medicine, and pioneered the exploration of new therapies for the treatment and prevention of age-related degenerative disease, and optimum health and performance for pets. She created PAAWS (Pet Anti-Aging Wellness System) and authored Naturally Healthy Dogs and Naturally Healthy Cats. An Emmy-nominated television journalist, she has made frequent appearances on Good Day L.A., Animal Planet and more. She operates the Chagrin Falls Veterinary Center & Pet Clinic in Ohio (chagrinfallspetclinic.com). On page 68, read Dr. Osborne’s article on health problems that can change canine behavior.

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Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis are the authors of ACU-DOG: A Guide to Canine Acupressure, ACU-CAT: A Guide to Feline Acupressure and ACU-HORSE: A Guide to Equine Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass Animal Acupressure Resources offering books, manuals, online home-study courses, DVDs, apps, and meridian charts (animalacupressure.com, tallgrass@ animalacupressure.com). Amy and Nancy look at acupressure for anxiety on page 86. Nadia Ali is a freelance writer from London, England, who currently resides in the Caribbean. Her adopted shelter cat, Cici, serves as her inspiration when writing about beloved companion animals. You can follow Nadia on Twitter at @NadiaAwriter. On page 32, Nadia explores whether or not cats know their names. Sally Bahner specializes in cat-related issues, specifically nutrition, holistic care and behavior. She has offered her services as a feline behavior and care consultant and gives classes on cat care. Sally is the resident cat behavior expert on Tracie Hotchner’s Cat Chat radio program, and is a member of the Cat Writers’ Association and the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. Turn to page 60 for Sally’s article on stress-free holidays for cats. Marybeth Bittel is a freelance writer and marketing consultant who lives in the Great Lakes region with her husband and rescue dogs. She has spent more than 20 years working to nurture, resocialize and rehabilitate abused rescues of all breeds, shapes and sizes. See page 42 for Marybeth’s article on the benefits of music for animals. Linda Caradine is a Portland, Oregonbased writer and the Executive Director of Other Mothers Animal Rescue, founded in 2005 to give pregnant dogs and cats a second chance at a good life. Linda's work has appeared in a variety of publications, and she is currently working on a book about starting and running her rescue organization. For her article on compassion fatigue among animal care workers, turn to page 78. Chris Doscher is content development manager for the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers and writes about appliances for cooking, cleaning and care at AHAM’s “In Every Home” blog (blog.aham.org). AHAM represents manufacturers of major, portable and floor care home appliances and provides manufacturers with a forum for action in public policy, standards and business decisions. Check out page 92 for Chris’s article on appliance safety for animals.

Patricia Herlevi is a novelist, journalist and spiritual coach who uses social media to educate and inspire her viewers. She started writing about animal rescue after fostering a German shorthair pointer named Sobaka for nearly two years. She has published articles in a variety of publications and is currently writing a memoir about fostering Sobaka. Patricia looks at how rescues use social media to increase adoptions — page 88. Brian Marshall has won numerous writing awards during his 30-plus year career in journalism. The Detroit native and Western Michigan University grad has owned two dachshunds and currently works with a mixed hound in need of obedience training. See page 34 for Brian’s exploration of canine olfactory powers. Christine Pazdalski is a certified professional dog trainer, and owner of Puppy Love, LLC, based in Phoenixville, PA. She has trained dogs, puppies and their people in the Main Line area and throughout Chester and Montgomery counties for 15 years. Puppy Love, LLC is winner of Best of Phoenixville: Best Dog Training 2018. For this issue (page 82), Christine explains why we need to drop the dominance mindset when it comes to training. Louise Read embraced the house sitting lifestyle four years ago. In 48 months, she has visited 39 countries, and cared for 35 dogs, 18 cats and 26 chickens. Louise is co-director of House Sitting World and For Sitters by Sitters, which help house sitters manage and maintain their mobile lifestyle. She and her husband Tim recently launched a new online course, Dog Leadership for House Sitters, and Louise administers a Facebook group devoted to house sitting and the house sitting lifestyle (houseandpetsittingconference.com). She writes about the benefits of live-in pet sitters on page 64). Meghan Reinders is a strong believer in integrative medicine, and an advocate in encouraging the spread of wide range holistic healthcare approaches to the veterinary world. As a recent Honors Science graduate from Western University, she is currently aspiring to attend veterinary school and continue educating others on the positive, preventative, and minimally invasive techniques that come with an integration approach. She co-wrote an article on PRP for cranial cruciate ligament injuries (page 72). Annette Uda is the founder of PetAirapy, manufacturer of study-backed UVGI air and surface sanitation equipment. She has a passion for animal health and educating animal care providers on reliable non-toxic ways to create clean healthy environments for animals and people, protecting them from airborne pathogens, infectious disease and VOCs (petairapy.com). See page 18 for Annette’s article on improving indoor air quality for your dog or cat.

Animal Wellness

IN THE NEWS PETS INFLUENCE TRIP PLANNING Are you traveling this holiday season? If so, you might be interested in a recent report released by Vacasa, a vacation rental company. Compiled from surveys filled out by 1,003 US adults, the data features various insights on how companion animals influence trip planning, including the following highlights:

CATS BOND WITH US TOO! Many people assume cats are aloof and indifferent when compared to dogs. But according to a new study published in Current Biology, cats can get just as bonded to their humans as dogs do. The research team observed how 38 adult cats responded to their guardians when in a strange environment. Drawing from previous research on “attachment types”, they assessed how each cat reacted after being left alone and then reunited with his/her human caregiver. The results were interesting — 65.8% of the cats demonstrated secure attachment, which is actually a bit higher than the secure attachment rate of 61% found in a similar study of 59 companion dogs published in 2018. cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(19)31086-3

NEW TESTING TOOL FOR QUICK SALMONELLA DETECTION

of dog guardians plan their accommodations specifically so they can bring their pups.

53%

of dog guardians would pay an extra $100 or more to ensure pet-friendly accommodations, versus only 29% of cat guardians.

61%

of survey respondents considered vacation homes to be the most pet-friendly accommodation option.

The new technology, detailed in PLOS ONE, will give retailers and regulators earlier warnings about salmonella contamination in both raw and ready-to-eat foods, before they reach stores. Conventional testing takes days to produce results. “With this new device, we can produce results in just a few hours,” says professor Mahmoud Almasri, one of the biosensor’s creators.

Photo courtesy of University of Missouri.

64%

Every year, more than 48 million people in the US get sick from foodborne illnesses. These illnesses are a common deterrent among those who would like to give their animals raw food, despite the many benefits this type of diet offers. Part of the problem is that current testing methods on the commercial market don’t allow for rapid detection of salmonella — one of the most common pathogens in raw meat. But a biosensor being developed at the University of Missouri is changing that.

said they would stay in the US for their upcoming trips, while 75% are driving to their destinations, to make traveling with their animals easier.

Almasri and his team are in the process of applying for the funding necessary to make the device available to the public. It may take a few years, but the hope is that it will help prevent salmonella poisoning outbreaks.

vacasa.com

journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0216873

82%

Animal Wellness

This highly sensitive device can detect multiple types of bad bacteria in just a few hours. The novel design helps speed up the detection process and keep testing costs low.

Photo courtesy of Jonsar Studios 2019.

CLEVER LAB WINS SERVICE DOG AWARD Every year, the AKC® Humane Fund awards five loyal, hard-working dogs that have significantly improved the lives of their people and communities. The winner of this year’s “Service Dog” award went to Polly, a Labrador retriever Polly has transformed Rachel’s who shares her life with life, and is a fine example Rachel Husband of Sparks, of how service dogs improve Nevada. Rachel has a rare the well-being of their people. health condition called dysautonomia, a disorder of the autonomic nervous system that causes fainting, leaving her wheelchair-bound. Polly and Rachel compete in various AKC Sports such as Rally and Obedience — but Polly’s most important role is being Rachel’s service dog. The Lab picks up dropped objects, retrieves items, helps pull Rachel’s wheelchair, and is even able to use a K-9 button to call 911 in an emergency. Thanks to Polly, the duo has snowmobiled in Alaska and road-tripped from Virginia to California. She also enables Rachel to work full-time. To learn about the other winners, visit akc.org.

THE FACTS ABOUT PET MICROCHIPS Microchips are the only form of permanent ID for pets. Make sure your furry friend is microchipped and registered with your contact information. Your pet will be happy you did.

Photo courtesy of Michelson Animal Foundation.

CATS ARE

DOGS ARE NEARLY

more likely to be returned home if microchipped and registered

of pets have not been microchipped

people don't know where their chip is registered or if their info is correct

POPULAR CAT PODCAST GOES INTO SECOND SEASON As the days get shorter and the news gets grimmer, couldn’t we all use a little break to just… talk about cats? Well, you’re in luck! Season 2 of the much-admired “Let's Talk About Cats” podcast debuted this fall, and kitty lovers everywhere are loving it! Hosted by Mary Phillips-Sandy and produced by Lizzie Jacobs, this fun educational show covers everything from kitty lifestyle issues to the enormous power of the human-feline bond. “I’ve been a cat person my entire life,” says Mary. “As an adult, I realized that talking about cats, and our relationships with them, is a unique way to understand the human experience. I also wanted a place where I could make cat puns and reel off arcane cat-related facts, and no one could stop me!” Guests this season include investigative journalist Evan Ratliff, Broadway actress Alexandra Silber, cultural commentator Jay Smooth, writer/actress Mara Wilson, poet/ textile artist Eboni Hogan, musician Chris Barron, and more. Tune in wherever podcasts are available! letstalkaboutcats.com Animal Wellness

dog treats

By Susan Dalton, PhD, CCPD

Treats are a great holiday gift idea for the dogs on your list, but with so many on the market, how do you choose the right products? This guide will help you with your shopping!

Anyone buying dog treats at their neighborhood store or online could easily come away with five or ten completely different products. But which ones are best, and how do they differ from one another? Let’s take a closer look.

coloring, and often contain added flavors and preservatives. However, you can also find healthier varieties made from ingredients such as oats, coconut or peanut butter, and that feature natural coloring and sugar-free frosting.

BAKED TREATS

A chew treat gives your dog something to chew instead of your expensive furniture, rugs, doors, walls and shoes! Common representatives of this group include bully sticks or raw marrow bones. This type of treat is designed for longer-lasting enjoyment, and is ideal for dogs who like to keep busy. Look for natural products that don’t undergo chemical processing, and be sure to consider your dog’s size and chew personality before buying.

Baked treats encompass a wide category of goodies cooked by dry heat. Flour is typically a primary ingredient in baked treats, and while you’ve probably been told to avoid this ingredient, there are many alternative flours that are good for your pup in moderation. Quinoa, oats, buckwheat and chickpea flours, for instance, are healthier than the traditional white wheat variety.

SPECIAL OCCASION TREATS These whimsical and creative treats come in a wide array of colors, shapes and sizes, and often feature different decorations. They're perfect for special occasions such as Christmas or birthdays. These baked treats are conventionally made from some combination of flour, eggs, salt, sugar and

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CHEW TREATS

DEHYDRATED AND FREEZE-DRIED TREATS Exceptionally clean and nutritious, dehydrated and freeze-dried treats have a variety of physical makeups depending on the drying method used. If freeze-dried, they are small, dry and crumbly. Dehydrating tends to produce treats that are crunchy or chewy. Both varieties are commonly made using whole meat and vegetables, and are often labeled as “single-ingredient” treats. They come in many sizes — strips, cubes, etc. — and are highly palatable. The most common meats used in this category include fish meat and skins, chicken, beef and occasionally pork. Commonly used fruits and vegetables are apples and sweet potatoes.

MEDICINAL TREATS Treats that contain some sort of added medicinal ingredients have become increasingly popular in recent years. The most common medicinal treats are those with added glucosamine — a supplement that helps combat pain and swelling in joints. Similarly, treats infused with CBD are used to combat stress and anxiety in our canine companions. All medicinal treats should be used in conjunction with an overall treatment plan. Talk to your vet and follow package directions.

TRAINING TREATS Most dog treats can be used for training, but some are better than others. Treats sold for training purposes are usually small, low-cal options that are “pocketsafe”, but if your dog’s favorite snack happens to be bigger, try breaking it up into little pieces. Dehydrated, single-ingredient treats are a good go-to — just make sure your dog loves them. The more motivated he is, the faster he’ll learn! Recipes on page 16.

Alternative protein sources Many treat manufacturers use exotic meats like lamb and buffalo which are ideal for dogs with allergies. When animals eat the same meats their entire lives, they can develop sensitivities to them. Offering alternative protein sources such as duck, venison, rabbit and elk allows you to switch it up, and reduces the risk of your dog becoming allergic.

Animal Wellness

Making your own treats Submitted by Karen Shaw Becker, DVM

You also have the option of making your own treats! Here are a few holiday recipes to try at home.

SARDINE HEMP ANGELS INGREDIENTS 1 can sardines (packed in water), drained and mashed with a fork 1 free-range egg 2 tablespoons organic hemp protein powder 2 tablespoons coconut flour INSTRUCTIONS

Mix all ingredients together. Roll dough flat and use a cookie cutter to punch out shapes. Place on greased cookie sheet and bake at 350°F for 20 minutes. Store in the refrigerator for up to a week, or in the freezer for up to a month.

PORKY SNOWMEN INGREDIENTS 1 cup lean ground pork 1 free-range egg 3 tablespoons almond flour INSTRUCTIONS

Mix all ingredients together. Roll mixture into three balls, each one slightly larger than the first. Gently press the three balls together to form a snowman shape flat on the cookie sheet. If you wish, garnish with raw sunflowers seeds or cloves. Bake at 350°F for ten to 15 minutes or until golden brown. Store in the refrigerator for up to a week or in the freezer for up to a month.

Animal Wellness

CLOVEN REINDEER INGREDIENTS Organic ground turkey Rosemary sprigs Whole cloves INSTRUCTIONS

Roll turkey into balls and press flat on a greased cookie sheet to create a reindeer shape. Top with a smaller turkey ball to form a “nose”. Bake at 350°F for ten minutes, or until golden brown. Garnish with sprigs of fresh rosemary for “antlers” and cloves for “eyes”. Store in the refrigerator for up to a week or in the freezer for up to a month.

AT HOME

Improving

D gs Cats

indoor air quality for your animal By Annette Uda

You might think the air inside your home is fine, but airborne pathogens and other toxins may be having an impact on your dog or cat’s health. Find out what these invisible bad guys are and what to do about them.

What’s in the air your dog or cat breathes? Believe it or not, indoor air quality plays a big role in her health, so it’s important to know what she’s inhaling, especially as she probably spends a lot more time inside the house than you do. This article covers some common air contaminants, and how to get rid of them.

surfaces where they can be eliminated with surface cleaning, most are “aerosolized”. These virtually invisible infectious pathogens can remain viable (alive and able to infect) in the air for extended periods, clinging to tiny dust particles, riding on air currents, and traveling throughout the environment until inhaled by another host.

Something in the air

ALLERGENS Pollen and mold spores are airborne allergens that trigger allergies in both people and animals. A sensitive dog or cat may develop itchy watery eyes, nasal discharge or skin problems. In the Extreme Allergies and Global Warming report issued by the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA), in

INFECTIOUS AGENTS It’s easy to see how infectious diseases can spread through direct contact, but some also spread through the air. Canine influenza and kennel cough are two examples. When an infected animal coughs, sneezes or barks, she releases microscopic pathogens into the air. While some of these pathogens are large and heavy enough to fall onto

Animal Wellness

conjunction with the National Wildlife Federation, climate change is predicted to worsen respiratory allergies (and increase the risks for asthma) thanks to more pollen, among other allergens. According to the AAFA, warmer

temperatures in the US between 1995 and 2011 caused the pollen season to be 11 to 27 days longer. Warmer temperatures create more pollen and therefore more airborne allergens. While pollen is more of an outdoor air quality issue, it can also enter homes through open windows, gaps around doors, and even on your dog or cat’s coat. Mold meanwhile, can form in basements, bathrooms and other areas. VOCS Volatile (easily evaporated) organic compounds (VOCs) encompass a large class of chemical compounds and are emitted by a plethora of chemically-scented products in your home. They’re released by many scented shampoos, detergents, fabric softeners, dryer sheets, grooming sprays, surface cleaners and aerosol air fresheners. Fresh paint, new flooring and furniture can also emit VOCs. These airborne compounds can cause a range of health issues for your animals (and your human family), including allergic reactions, headaches, nausea and even liver or kidney damage. In “Why artificial scents are harming your pets” (animalwellnessmagazine.com), author Sara Jackson cites a study

6 ways to clean up the air 1

Good ventilation is one way to help keep indoor air cleaner. On clear days (when pollen counts aren’t high!), open the windows and let the breezes blow through. Regularly check any vents to the outside to make sure they’re not obstructed and are working properly.

Address any mold problems in your home, and avoid bringing cut flowers or flowering plants into the house if pollen allergies are an issue with your dog or cat (this is a good idea anyhow, since many plants are also toxic if ingested).

Keep your dog or cat free of infectious diseases by ensuring she has received her core vaccines, and have titer testing done each year to make sure she’s still protected. Also be sure to keep her away from sick animals; in particular, don’t take her into a home or other building where there are ill dogs or cats.

Avoid or minimize the use of products that contain VOCs. Opt for natural household cleaners, detergents and grooming products, for example. When redecorating, look for lowVOC paint, and consider natural flooring surfaces.

Air purifiers are another option. They work by passing the air through a filter system that removes airborne pathogens such as pollen, dust and bacteria. There are lots of models on the market, some better and more efficient than others. Some produce ozone, which can be harmful to your animals, so do your homework and choose a safe quality product.

A UVGI system is another effective way to clean the air in your home. It uses ultraviolet germicidal irradiation lamps to clean and sanitize the air (see next page for more info about this technology).

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More about UVGI systems UVGI is often referred to as UV or UV-C, but it’s important to note that this isn’t the ultraviolet radiation that causes premature aging (UV-A) or skin cancer (UV-B). UVGI has been in use for around 100 years to disinfect, sanitize and control infection in hospitals and other highly sensitive environments where sanitary air circulation is critical. In a nutshell, this form of UV kills pathogens. In the proper setup, UV may also be used to neutralize VOCs (and foul odors). With UV air cleaning systems that do not produce ozone (more on this below), photocatalytic oxidation technology can be safely used. Put very simply, when exposed to UV light, a catalytic material that surrounds the UV light will react to it, producing an oxidizing agent that converts VOCs to water and carbon dioxide. The process is non-toxic and safe for animals and humans. While UV technology is ideal for optimal air cleaning, there is a caveat: it must be the right kind of UV. Readily available “over the counter” UV light devices are not strong enough and cannot achieve a high enough bacteria and virus kill rate to be effective. Furthermore, you must achieve the right amount of UV energy for your space, and the correct air flow, to effectively clean the air, and not just limited areas near the device. Every indoor space has different requirements. Also be wary of UV technology that produces ozone, even unintentionally. Rather than improving air quality, ozone contributes to unhealthy indoor air pollution.

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conducted by the Environmental Working Group that “tested 43 common chemicals found in household products, including scented ones, and discovered that dogs have higher levels of these substances in their bodies than humans do.” She then poses the

If infectious diseases and allergies are caused by airborne pathogens and contaminants that can’t be seen, and VOCs are likewise floating invisibly in the air, how can they be prevented? By doing what you can to clean the air, which is easier than you might think.

VOCs are released by many scented shampoos, detergents, fabric softeners, dryer sheets, grooming sprays, surface cleaners and aerosol air fresheners. question of how that’s possible “when many of these products don’t seem to come into direct contact with your animal?” The answer, according to veterinarian Dr. Gloria Dodd, is that “there are two main ways animals come into contact with fragrance chemicals — by inhaling the fumes or rubbing against your clothes or skin.” Dr. Dodd goes on to say: “Researchers have found that through inhalation, these chemicals get into the animal’s bloodstream and affect every organ the blood touches.”

How many times did you breathe when you read this article? What about your dog or cat lying next to you? The value of clean healthy air is almost incalculable. Educating yourself on how infectious diseases, allergens and VOCs are spread through the air is an important first step to helping create a healthy indoor environment for you and your animal. Doing what you can to clean the air of these invisible but harmful agents is even more important (see sidebar on previous page). The wellbeing of your four-legged friends — and your own — is worth it.

From the NASC Prioritize quality when considering CBD pet supplements

By Bill Bookout

Cannabidiol (CBD) is the hottest topic in pet health today. Many animal parents who have used CBD themselves are now choosing it for their dogs and cats in the hope of helping their furry family members feel better. CBD’s potential benefits are exciting, but the huge selection of products and claims can be overwhelming, particularly when you see CBD products for sale virtually everywhere: grocery stores, coffee shops, gas stations and even video stores! If you think CBD may benefit your dog or cat, begin by talking to your veterinarian, particularly if your animal takes any prescription medications. He or she can advise you on potential interactions and side effects, and may have additional information to share. But don’t expect your vet to rattle off a list of studies supporting CBD use in animals; research is limited and most of what is currently known is anecdotal. Depending on where you live in the US, state law may prohibit your vet from recommending or prescribing CBD, but he or she should still feel comfortable discussing it with you.

It is ultimately your responsibility to research the CBD pet products you’re considering. Product labels only tell part of the story. Scrutinize the supplier’s marketing materials, including their company website, to fully understand who is behind the company and how products are advertised. If a company is making direct or implied claims in any of their materials — including product names — that their product will treat, prevent, mitigate or cure any disease, they are breaking the law and misleading consumers. There are far too many opportunistic companies in the CBD space that have a “gold rush” mentality and will say anything to make a sale. Don’t be afraid to pick up the phone and call the companies you’re considering. It is in your dog or cat’s best interest to get answers to these important questions: ✔ Does the supplier have a solid track record of producing animal health supplements? ✔ Does a veterinarian oversee product formulation?

✔ Can they provide lab test results that prove the product’s THC content is less than 0.3% as mandated by federal law, the CBD content meets label claims, and the product has been tested for microbial contaminants, heavy metals and pesticides? Finally, the NASC Quality Seal is an excellent way to identify a product that comes from a responsible supplier. To earn permission to display this seal on their products, a supplier must pass a comprehensive facility audit every two years, maintain ongoing compliance with rigorous NASC quality requirements, and pass random independent product testing to ensure products meet label claims.

Bill Bookout is president and founder of the National Animal Supplement Council. He has more than 30 years’ experience in the animal health industry and holds a bachelor’s degree in physical sciences from the University of Wyoming, and a master’s degree from the Pepperdine University Presidents and Key Executives MBA program. Animal Wellness

HEALTH WATCH

“Should I call the vet?” By Shawn Messonnier, DVM

HOW TO DETERMINE WHEN YOUR DOG OR CAT NEEDS TO SEE A VETERINARIAN RIGHT AWAY, AND WHEN IT’S OKAY TO “WAIT AND SEE”. Your dog has a sudden case of diarrhea. Is it okay to let it run its course? Or perhaps your cat got a nasty scratch from another kitty. Should you take care of it at home, or have the vet look at it? It’s not always easy to determine whether or not a problem with your animal is an emergency that needs prompt veterinary attention. This article will detail when your dog or cat should be seen as soon as possible, and when it may be safe to simply watch him at home.

or signs I often consider emergencies, and that should be seen quickly by a vet.

Is it an emergency?

If the animal is unable to use one or more limbs, or drags his limbs, he should receive veterinary attention immediately. Many animals that drag their legs, especially the rear legs, have an acute

Any emergency should be treated as soon as possible — but how do you know when a problem actually is an emergency? Here are eight conditions

1. INJURIES Any injury in which a dog or cat is bleeding or unable to use a limb likely needs to be seen as soon as possible by a veterinarian. If your dog or cat is limping, but not in pain and able to bear some weight on the limb, you can likely wait to see the vet the following day.

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ruptured disk that likely requires prompt surgery. The longer such an animal waits to be seen, the less likely full function will be restored to his nervous system post-operatively. Dogs and cats that swallow foreign objects should be seen as quickly as possible. Not all objects require immediate removal; the veterinarian can assess the proper treatment following examination and radiography or ultrasonography. 2. GI SYMPTOMS Vomiting, diarrhea and lack of appetite are extremely common in dogs and cats. Many problems can

If your dog or cat gets seriously sick or injured on the weekend, and your vet’s office is closed, don’t wait until Monday. Take him to the nearest emergency vet clinic. 22

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cause these vague clinical signs, including various GI diseases, diabetes, kidney and liver failure, thyroid or adrenal disease, and cancer. For a dog or cat that is otherwise acting totally normally, one minor bout of vomiting or one loose stool is likely no reason to panic. However, animals that have more than one episode of vomiting or diarrhea, or are “acting sick”, should be seen as soon as possible for proper diagnosis and treatment. 3. URINARY SIGNS Urinary issues of concern include those where blood is seen in the urine, the animal strains to urinate, or is unable to produce a normal urine stream. Most cases of bloody urine are not lifethreatening but should be seen as soon as possible to prevent blockage. If the animal is otherwise urinating normally, you can likely wait to see your vet at the first opportunity. These cases are usually caused by inflammation or infection. In some cases, tumors cause the bleeding and will need to be addressed.

Cats, particularly males, that experience urinary blockage/ obstruction are often misdiagnosed by owners as having constipation. Constipation is rare in dogs and cats, whereas urinary blockage is much more common. Any animal that you deem to be “constipated” should be seen immediately. Urinary blockage is a life-threatening condition that must be treated as an emergency. These cases are expensive to treat, so the earlier the animal gets to the vet, the better for his health and your wallet. 4. EYE PROBLEMS I consider all eye issues emergencies when clients first call the office. In reality, many are not serious once I see the dog or cat, but there is no way to know this without an exam. Eye issues that concern me enough to recommend an immediate visit include: • Excessive blinking • Inability to fully open eyelids • Red eye/s (inflammation of the sclera, the white part of the eyes)

• Cloudy eye/s (the clear part of the eye, the cornea, is edematous or swollen with water) • Constricted pupils (usually a sign of uveitis, inflammation of the inner part of the eye) • Dilated pupils (usually a sign of increased eye pressure, glaucoma) • Painful eyes • Eye discharge, especially if it looks like pus (usually a sign of infection, especially associated with dry eye or a corneal abrasion or puncture) A full exam, including staining of the eye and measuring tear production, is needed to determine the significance of any eye disorders. Continued on page 24.

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What happens when you get to the vet with an emergency? To some extent it depends on the clinical signs. Dogs and cats with injuries that manifest as limping will usually need to be sedated to allow proper radiography. Pain relief is also important for these animals. Those with bleeding wounds require sedation and hairclipping to allow proper wound inspection. Bleeding wounds may be sutured, bandaged or left to heal on their own, depending on the type and severity of the wound (puncture wounds usually heal better left open); other injuries can be sutured if they are seen within less than 24 hours. “Sick” animals (not eating well, not feeling good, etc.) require aggressive diagnostics and treatments (fluids, vitamins, immune support, etc.), since some of these cases can go from “not too bad” to severely ill in a short period. Most importantly, if your dog or cat is seen at an emergency facility first, follow up with your regular veterinarian next day.

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5. HEART AND BREATHING ISSUES Any time a dog or cat has trouble breathing, is breathing heavily, or is using his abdominal muscles to help him breathe, it’s an emergency. These animals need to be seen immediately and handled carefully, as sudden death could occur.

require sedation for a proper examination and initial treatment, and that potent medications such as corticosteroids and analgesics to relieve pain and itching as quickly as possible are likely needed. Additional natural therapies can be prescribed to help with ongoing or longerterm issues such as allergic dermatitis.

6. LUMPS AND BUMPS Typically, lumps and bumps are not emergencies and can wait until the next day after you noticed them. However, they should all be examined, usually aspirated or removed, and biopsied to rule out cancer. Tumors that cause pain, or are open and bleeding, should prompt a visit to the vet immediately.

8. WEIGHT LOSS OR GAIN Weight loss or gain can happen over several days to months. Rapid weight loss especially should be seen promptly since it can signal serious and potentially fatal disease, such as cancer, diabetes, kidney failure or thyroid disease.

Please note that all lumps and bumps should be checked by your veterinarian. I have recently removed several small, seemingly innocuous lesions that appeared to be “no big deal” but were in fact cancerous tumors (mast cell tumors and melanomas). Fortunately, their families and I were aggressive with diagnosis, which proved lifesaving!

In general, dogs and cats that are not in severe pain or discomfort don’t need immediate emergency treatment. One episode of vomiting or diarrhea, or one instance of a small amount of blood in the urine, does not indicate an emergency. Using homeopathic remedies such as Arnica or Hypericum can ease the animal through the initial mild episode while you watch for any further signs that would warrant veterinary care. Dogs and cats that exhibit minimal clinical signs and that otherwise seem “normal” can be observed for 12 to 24 hours. Clinical signs that persist beyond this time should be brought to the vet’s attention.

7. ITCHING For most dogs and cats, itchy ears or skin are not an emergency and a visit to the vet can wait until the next open appointment. But for those who are severely itchy or uncomfortable, or are scratching or biting so badly that a hot spot is forming, an emergency visit is important. These animals need immediate relief from their itching to prevent serious selfdestruction of their skin or ears. Please note that these dogs and cats typically

So when is it okay to wait?

The bottom line is, any time your dog or cat is uncomfortable, or you are concerned, he should be seen immediately. If you are unsure, a quick call to your vet’s office or an emergency veterinary hospital can help you decide. It’s always best to err on the side of caution!

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holiday gift ideas for animal lovers By Emily Watson

WANT TO ADD A PERSONAL TOUCH TO YOUR GIFT GIVING THIS HOLIDAY SEASON? PUT YOUR CRAFTINESS TO THE TEST WITH THESE FIVE EASY AND AFFORDABLE DIY PROJECTS! 26

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1. Bark Bites Submitted by Suzi Beber

Ingredients

Instructions

cups almond flour

cups carob, raw or roasted, or a combination

cup freeze dried cranberries, crushed (a rolling pin works perfectly; finely chopped fresh cranberries or unsulphured dried cranberries can also be used, and freeze dried blueberries can add some “zip” too!)

• Choose organic ingredients whenever possible. • Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper. • Heat coconut oil until it is liquid. This can be done in the microwave or in a small saucepan on the stove. It only takes one minute. • Add all other ingredients and combine with a spatula. • Press mixture into a parchment-covered cookie sheet. • Place in freezer for three to four hours, remove from freezer, cut with a sharp knife that has been heated in hot water or simply break into uneven pieces. • For gift giving, line a holiday-themed container with parchment paper, add the treats, and keep refrigerated until it’s time to share. You can also include a recipe card to make it a gift that keeps on giving!

1½ cups coconut oil 4

teaspoons pure vanilla, no alcohol

Extra special taste sensation: for dogs, add a tablespoon of finely ground liver powder; for cats, add a heaping teaspoon of dried catnip.

2. Winter wonderland room and linen spray

Who doesn’t want their home to smell fresh and clean? Follow the recipe below to create a chemical-free room and linen spray that will help cut through animal odors, naturally!

What you’ll need

• 16 oz glass bottle • 8 oz distilled water • 2 oz organic witch hazel (or substitute 2 tsp Epsom salts) • 2 tablespoons baking soda • 15 drops frankincense essential oil* • 15 drops orange essential oil* • 15 drops peppermint essential oil*

* Be sure to use pure, unadulterated, high quality essential oils.

Instructions

Using a funnel, combine all ingredients in your glass bottle. Swirl gently to combine. Tie a bow around the bottle to give as a gift! Continued on page 28. Animal Wellness

Continued from page 27.

3. Simple no-sew denim dog toy

This toy can be made using an old pair of jeans, and it’s incredibly easy to do! It’s the perfect eco-friendly gift for your own pup, or any other dog parent in your life — and it’s extremely durable for even the toughest of chewers!

What you’ll need • 9 25” strips of denim • A rubber band

Instructions

a) F asten your denim strips together on one end using the elastic. Leave 5” of fabric above the elastic. b) S hut the fastened end of the denim strips in a door or have a friend hold it for you. c) Divide the strips into three sets of three. d) Start braiding! Cross the set of strips on the far left over the middle pair. e) Do the same with the right strips. Keep the braid as tight as possible. f) Continue until you have 5” of unbraided fabric left. g) Fasten the remaining unbraided fabric by separating one set of strips. Tie two of them in a knot, then wrap them around the other two sets of strips and tie them in another knot. h) Remove the rubber band and repeat the above step on the opposite end... and volia!

4. Fleece pet blanket This cozy blanket will be appreciated by any dog, cat or human in your life. You can also celebrate the season of giving by donating it to a local animal shelter!

What you’ll need Instructions

• 2 6.5’ sheets of fleece • Ruler • Scissors

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a) Lay the sheets of fleece on top of each other on the floor or a large table, with the right sides facing out. Make sure the edges match up, and trim off any extra fabric. b) U sing your ruler, measure and cut out a 3” to 6” square at each corner of the sheets. The size you choose will be the size of your blanket’s fringe. c) R epeat this for each corner, making sure to cut through both layers of fleece. d) Cut strips of fabric along the edges of your blanket — this is your fringe. Each strip should be the same length as your corner squares, and can be anywhere from 1” to 2” wide. e) Tie the fringe strips together using a snug square knot (like the knot you use to tie shoelaces) on each one. Try not to crumple the fabric by pulling the knots too tight. f) Resist the urge to keep the completed blanket for yourself!

5. Dog treat coat rack Why buy a regular coat rack when you can make one that includes a built-in dog treat jar? Get crafty and make this for your own home this holiday season, or gift it to a friend or family member!

What you’ll need

• Wood plank (any size) • Sandpaper • Stain • Paint brush • Mason jar • Large hose clamp • 2 to 4 coat hooks (depending on the size of your plank) • Screws (make sure they aren’t longer than the depth of your plank) • Screwdriver or drill • Measuring tape

Instructions

a) Sand any rough edges off your wood plank. b) Stain the wood and allow to dry for 12 hours. c) Using a measuring tape, mark where you’d like your hooks and Mason jar to go. There should be equal space between each. d) Secure your hose clamp using a screw and your drill or screwdriver. Tighten the hose clamp around the jar. e) Attach the hooks using the same method as above. f) To give your rack as a gift, tie a colorful ribbon around the lid of the Mason jar and fill it with some homemade Bark Bites (see page 27)!

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NATURAL REMEDIES

The IMMUNE

SYSTEM and your

ANIMAL’S EYES — balance is key By Carmen M.H. Colitz, DVM, PhD, DACVO and Terri McCalla, DVM, MS, DACVO

Your dog or cat’s eyes are vital organs commonly attacked by outside forces (e.g. trauma, infection) and defended by his immune system. The eye is also frequently attacked by inside “dark forces” (autoimmune diseases), and only weakly defended by a compromised immune system. The eye is unique among body organs in that mild tissue damage caused by inflammation can result in vision problems and even blindness. The eye rarely forgives; often, the veterinarian is given only one brief chance to save a dog or cat’s eye. This means it’s very important to rapidly and aggressively control inflammation in an animal’s eye.

them to react rapidly (“kill first, ask questions later”). NK cells control immune responses and maintain balance and can “change their minds” to magnify either a beneficial immune response or reduce a destructive autoimmune response.

detachment. Any phase of uveitis, even if apparently resolved, can become recurrent or chronic due to the immune system’s long memory.

IMMUNE-MEDIATED UVEITIS

The delicate, complex and inflamed eye cannot battle inflammation without help. Daily lifetime administration of antioxidants and supplements that promote healing and immune system balance is imperative for canine and feline uveitis patients.

THE IMMUNE SYSTEM IS COMPRISED OF TWO MAIN PARTS

There are three phases of uveitis. In the acute phase, a white blood cell called the neutrophil or PMN (polymorphonuclear) cell is the predominant inflammatory cell; damage or death of PMNs enhances tissue destruction and inflammation. The subacute phase is the most important because it is where immune reactions are initiated; either resolution occurs, or cell death with recurrence or chronicity is established.

q The adaptive immune system (AIS) is mediated by B and T white blood cells that slowly recognize invaders. w The innate immune system (IIS) rapidly recognizes invaders. Ocular immune warfare is best engaged by the AIS and IIS working together. Natural killer (NK) cells are white blood cells that are part of the AIS; they rapidly kill infected or cancer cells and regulate damage against normal cells. NK cells have long memories and “quick-triggers”; their unique ability to recognize stressed cells without using antibodies allows

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This autoimmune condition is the most common cause of inflammation inside the eye. About half of all uveitis cases have no identifiable cause and are termed “immune-mediated uveitis”. All uveitis is triggered by toxic free radicals generated by oxidative stress. Since the eye is an enclosed organ, a small amount of damage can potentially cause blindness.

Mild localized uveitis can resolve with only minimal scarring by PMNs and other white blood cell types. Severe uveitis may cause scarring with permanent damage and loss of function. Uveitis can result in blindness from cataracts, glaucoma and/or retinal

ANTIOXIDANTS HELP THE EYE FIGHT INFLAMMATION

Specific antioxidants, including grapeseed extract, lutein/zeaxanthin, astaxanthin, Omega-3 fatty acids and alpha lipoic acid, can prevent, decrease and reverse ocular free radical damage. The use of specific blends of antioxidants and other supplements may help alleviate ocular tissue damage and improve cell recovery and regeneration critical for vision; and support normal NK cell function for immune system balance.

Dr. Carmen Colitz is a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist with a PhD in Comparative and Experimental Medicine. She has extensively researched antioxidants in eye health. Based out of Florida, her work has helped countless dogs, cats and aquatic mammals over the last 20 years. Dr. Terri McCalla has been a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist for nearly 30 years, and has an MS in Comparative Pathology. Her special interests include both retinal disease and the effects of stress on ocular health in animals. Her private referral practice is located in Bellingham, WA. Carmen and Terri are founders of Animal Health Quest Solutions and formulators of Ocu-GLO, a vision supplement for dogs and cats comprised of 12 antioxidants.

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CLEVER CATS

Does your kitty

know his name?

Whiskers

By Nadia Ali

A new study suggests that our feline friends recognize their names.

When I call my cat, Cici, I generally follow it up with the rustle of a treat bag or a whistle, because I’m not sure if she knows or understands her name. Have you ever wondered the same thing about your own feline friend? Well, a recent scientific study has some answers for us.

Finding out how well cats understand us Cat parent Dr. Atsuko Saito, a behavioral scientist at Sophia University in Tokyo, asked herself the same questions about her cat, Okara, and

decided to conduct a study to find out whether or not cats actually do recognize their names when called. The study involved 16 to 34 cats over four sessions, along with a series of human voice recordings. Each cat heard a recording of his own person’s voice, and another of a stranger’s. This was done to ensure the cat would be responding to the words being spoken, and not just the familiar sound of his person’s voice. Each recording featured three words that were similar to the individual cat’s

name, with the fourth word being the actual name. When the four words were played, every cat’s responses were observed and recorded. Initially, a majority of the cats responded to the first word, until they realized there was a second and a third. Most lost interest by the third word, until they heard the familiar fourth one — their names! Then they responded with a variety of behaviors, including tail swishing, ear pivoting, head turning, and even vocal murmuring. Dr. Saito found that the cats responded whether their names were spoken by their persons or by strangers. Continued on page 34.

WANT TO LEARN MORE? › city-data.com/forum/cats/1369583-does-your-cat-know-his-her.html#ixzz5vB31a7xA Cat Parent › insidescience.org/news/scientists-confirm-cats-recognize-their-own-names › nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40616-4 › people.com/pets/cats-recognize-their-names-study/ › phys.org/news/2019-04-meow-cats-react.html › scientificamerican.com/article/cats-recognize-their-own-names-even-if-they-choose-to-ignore-them/ 32

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Continued from page 32.

Household cats vs. café cats In an effort to gather further proof, Dr. Saito set up the same study using felines that live in a cat café. Bear in mind that a majority of these cats are not necessarily called by their names on a daily basis, and generally respond to an open call from visitors. Dr. Saito found that the café cats responded to anyone’s voice calling, and were unsure about whether the names used were their own or another cat’s. These observations show that household cats know the difference between their names and other similar-sounding words, regardless if those names are being called by a stranger or their own person.

TRY THIS AT HOME!

How do our felines learn to recognize their names? Cats learn to identify their names by the manner in which their “parent” speaks to them. This includes the use of body language, tone of voice and even eye contact, which are all important factors in the learning process. It requires patience, repetition and routine, as cats learn from experience. Desired responses, such as coming when called, are encouraged by using repeated phrases in day-to-day life. One cat parent states that she talks to her felines constantly, using their names in every sentence so the kitties recognize them. Another says that her cat absolutely knows her name, and will answer to it with the same meow every time.

Cats recognize other words and phrases as well See if your kitty will respond the same way Dr. Saito’s study cats did.

1. Think of three words that sound similar to your cat’s name.

2. Say all three one after the other, observing your cat’s behavior after each one.

3. End the experiment with your cat’s name. Did he respond?

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A third cat parent claims that if her cat goes into a room that is off limits, she stands in the doorway, says “let's go”, and the kitty runs out — an indication that cats understand other words besides just their names. I can affirm this through my own experience with Cici. She knows I don’t like her on the living room couch. All I say is “get down”, and she looks at me wide-eyed, murmurs back as if in protest, and then jumps down.

Kitties use specific sounds to communicate with us Cats are said to make around 100 different sounds, from meows to chirps, murmurs to hisses. Dr. Sharon CrowellDavis, a professor of veterinary behavior

at the University of Georgia, says this has enabled cats to develop a language to communicate with humans. Furthermore, John W. Bradshaw, a cat behavior expert at the University of Bristol in the UK, found that domestic cats are the only members of the feline family to form social relationships with humans. He indicated they have also developed the ability to communicate non-verbally with humans. This is visible through a cat’s body language, such as the use of tail movement, rubbing against the legs, and even head-butting, all of which display trust, affection and the willingness to bond.

Factoring in that feline wild streak Of course, not every cat is going to fit this pattern. One pet parent jokes that his cat comes running at the sound of the fridge door or can opener, but will barely move when he hears his name being called. Perhaps that’s because cats retain so much of their wildness and independence. Many cat parents can attest to this, having experienced first-hand their kitties’ instincts of hunting and stalking. This wild streak means cats don’t behave like dogs. While cats can be trained, it’s generally a lot easier to get dogs to sit, heel and fetch. Nevertheless, Dr. Saito’s study demonstrates that domestic cats learn from us, and will come running (if they feel like it, that is!) when called by their names.

After receiving Dr. Suckow’s treatment, Sadie went on to live another three years, cancer free.

ur dogs and cats are integral members of the family, so it’s devastating when they get sick. Dr. Mark Suckow experienced this gut-wrenching feeling in 2010 when his family dog, Sadie, was diagnosed with cancer. But out of the despair came a revolutionary treatment. As a veterinarian and cancer researcher, Dr. Suckow was studying how to stimulate the immune system to fight cancer. His daughters convinced him to use this knowledge to develop a personalized treatment for Sadie. To their pleasant surprise, it caused Sadie’s tumors to recede and eventually disappear. This success inspired Dr. Suckow to launch Torigen® Pharmaceuticals, a company focused on bringing innovative immunotherapy treatments to the veterinary market.

WHAT IS IMMUNOTHERAPY? The body has natural defense mechanisms, but cancer cells can fool it into thinking those cells are normal. To prevent this from happening, Torigen takes a small piece of an animal’s tumor and turns it into a vaccine. Given weekly to the animal over the course of three weeks, the vaccine re-educates the body’s immune system to recognize cancer as foreign and attack it. Although still new to the pet industry, this promising product has shown to benefit pets having 40 different cancerous tumors in over 600 cases.

BUSINESS PROFILE

How Torigen is changing the fight against small animal cancer game changer. The Torigen Autologous Prescription Product typically costs significantly less than traditional cancer treatment, such as chemotherapy and radiation, and also avoids the associated side effects. Torigen's product has shown comparable outcomes to chemotherapy in several tumor types, including spleen and bladder tumors. “Immunotherapy, specifically our personalized vaccine, presents an opportunity to provide affordable and flexible cancer treatments,” says Ashley Kalinauskas, Torigen cofounder and CEO. The Torigen Autologous Prescription Product is currently an experimental product available by prescription to US veterinarians, allowing animal patients to receive treatment at their local clinics instead of being taken to specialty centers. Because it can be used to encourage cancer immunity, the vaccine could be the solution for dog and cat parents who are on the fence about

treating their pet with surgery alone, chemotherapy and/or radiation. It's also a promising option for animals recovering from cancer surgery, since it may help prevent the disease from returning.

NEXT STEPS: HUMAN MEDICINE Mark understands firsthand how emotionally draining it can be to watch a beloved dog or cat battle cancer. That’s why the Torigen team is working to make the process easier for both animals and the guardians. “We’re here to support veterinarians and pet owners at every step, even with posttreatment care and follow-up,” he says. But their goal stretches beyond the veterinary world. “We hope to help in the fight against human as well as animal cancer,” says Ashley. “We’ll continue striving towards tackling cancers, building on years of existing scientific research, and pushing the boundaries of innovation.”

With approximately eight million pets developing cancer every year in the US alone, immunotherapy could be a

Notice! For experimental use only. Autologous Prescription Products created by Torigen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. are regulated by the USDA Center for Veterinary Biologics. For use under supervision/prescription of a licensed veterinarian. Safety and efficacy have not been established.

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IN FOCUS

HOW THE

canine sense of smell IS IMPROVING THE WORLD By Brian Marshall

A close-up look at two unique ways in which canine olfactory powers are helping people — and wildlife.

It’s no secret that dogs excel with their sense of smell. Dog lovers and scientists alike have long recognized that canine noses can be used for tasks that go far beyond sniffing out long-lost bones. From detecting bombs to tracking earthquake victims to targeting evidence left behind by devastating fires, scent dogs play an ever-widening multitude of roles. In this article, we’ll focus on a couple of unique ways in which the canine sense of smell is helping not just humans, but other animals as well.

Helping endangered species Did you know that canine olfactory powers are being used to track the movements of endangered species, in order to help researchers learn more about them? Conservation Canines is a program established by the University of Washington to discern the many concurrent pressures facing wildlife over a large geographic range. This is done by using dogs to track the scat (feces) of targeted animals.

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“Not only is this great scientific teamwork, it’s a perfect way to make use of the canine fascination with poo!”

“The dogs — mostly from shelters — are trained to sniff out the scat of hard-to-find wildlife that researchers are trying to study,” says author and canine cognitive scientist, Alexandra Horowitz. She points to the work of Dr. Samuel Wasser, who started training dogs for the program 20 years ago. “Tallying all the bears across thousands of acres might be hard, but a dog can be trained to locate the poop they leave behind.” Conservation Canines has worked internationally with species ranging from the Pacific pocket mouse to

killer whales and tigers. The program combines the precision and efficiency of detection dogs to readily locate wildlife scat samples, with science’s ability to extract a wide variety of genetic, physiological, toxicological and dietary indicators from the samples. These indicators help researchers assess the numbers and distribution of endangered species, and how they are coping in terms of their health and resource use in the face of the environmental pressures they’re dealing with. “Not only is this great scientific teamwork, it’s a perfect way to make use of the canine fascination with poo!” says Alexandra.

Sniffing out cancer The human medical field is also benefiting from the canine sense of smell. For example, research is revealing that dogs can detect the odor signatures of various types of cancer — an exciting finding that could have major impacts on

Orca detection dogs One of the canine pioneers to be trained for the Conservation Canines program was a black Lab mix named Tucker, known as the Orca detection dog, who used his superior sense of smell to track whales by their scat in the ocean. He worked with scientists in the Salish Sea, an intricate network of coastal waterways that includes the southwestern portion of British Columbia and the northwestern portion of Washington state.

medicine’s ability to diagnosis and track this insidious disease. Trained dogs can detect melanoma as well as colon, prostate, lung, breast and ovarian cancers by sniffing people's skin, bodily fluids or breath. Cancer detection dogs can identify lung cancer from a person's breath; one study found that a trained dog demonstrated a very high rate of accuracy in distinguishing between the breath of people with and without lung cancer. These dogs are also able to detect ovarian cancer by sniffing blood samples, and prostate cancer from a person's urine. Canine cancer detection shows a lot of promise, but further investigation is necessary to validate it for use in clinical practice. Researchers continue exploring the possibility of using these speciallytrained medical detection dogs in the diagnosis and tracking of human cancers, so it may not be long before they become part of the cancer diagnosis process.

Cancer detection dogs can identify lung cancer from a person's breath.

“Tucker would go out on a boat with researchers and was able to locate the scent of Orca poop up to a nautical mile away,” Alexandra says. “He would point in that direction and direct the boat to the animal.”

TUCKER

During his tenure, Tucker helped find most of the 348 fecal samples subsequently analyzed by scientists to help them understand the fate of the region’s Orcas. He retired a few years ago at the age of 13, and was subsequently replaced by other dogs, the most recent of which is Eba, a rescue canine who just graduated from her training and is successfully following in her predecessors’ footsteps. JACK

EBA

Alexandra sees no limits to how dogs could use their sense of smell to better society and the world. “Dogs are being used in all manner of ways — from detecting cows in estrous to sniffing out illegal cell phones in prisons. And I’m sure more uses will be found for their terrific noses!” Animal Wellness

Product Picks

Chewable CBD tablets

Giving CBD to your dog just got easier. Santeer ™ uses cutting-edge science and natural ingredients to formulate their LUV Chewable Pet Tablets. They allow your dog to absorb more CBD, since they’re five to ten times more soluble than soft gels and tinctures. The tablets contain just four ingredients. Santeer.com

What we love:

Includes fresh, locally-sourced fruits and veggies.

Going raw?

If you’re switching your dog or cat to a raw diet, Northwest Naturals has everything you need. Their high quality frozen raw diets are complete and balanced, and come in a variety of forms, from chubs, dinner bars and nuggets for dogs, to nibbles for cats. They also offer freeze-dried raw diets, as well as meaty bones for dogs. NW-Naturals.net

What we love:

Tablets come in three variants for small, medium and large dogs.

Allows your dog to nest, burrow and snuggle to his heart’s content!

Sweet dreams!

What we love:

Foods are formulated to support animals with dietary needs like food sensitivities and itchy skin.

Buying your best friend a new bed? The Dream Chaser Bolster Bed from Tall Tails turns ordinary sleeping spaces into “dreamy” places, especially when paired with one of the company’s blankets. It’s also machine washable and dryable, as well as reversible, allowing you to change bedding surfaces with the seasons or your dog’s preferences. TallTailsDog.com

Sustainable pet food packaging Looking for pet food with eco-conscious packaging? Petcurean is re-launching its GO! SOLUTIONSTM wet food collection — with 14 new recipes for dogs and cats — in Tetra Pak® cartons. Made from Forest Stewardship Council® certified paperboard and 67% renewable materials, these cartons are sustainable, recyclable and BPA-free. Petcurean.com

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What we love:

A gift beyond price

Course is applicable to both dog and cat guardians.

Here’s a gift idea that could save a beloved animal’s life — certification in Pet First Aid with Walks ‘N’ Wags. Pioneers in animal first aid since 1993, they offer in-person courses across Canada, as well as in Seattle and Colorado — or you can earn your certification online. Either way, you’ll receive fun, handson training. WalksNWags.com

What we love:

Dedicated to transparency

Do you really know what’s in your dog or cat’s food? With Pureluxe, you will. This premium pet food company sets a high transparency standard by giving you access to key nutritional information relevant to your animal’s health. This info is simplified and provided through their online transparency reports. PureluxePetFood.com

What we love:

Food features a special blend of micro-nutrients for energy, immune support, healthy skin and coat.

GMO-free and made from fresh molecularlydistilled fish oil.

Healthy fats — in the right ratio

Omega oils are essential to his health. BioFATS from BiologicVET features a precise ratio of Omega 3-6-9 fatty acids that promote healthy skin, coat, joints and overall wellbeing. It also supports the pancreas with pancrelipase, a combination of three enzymes that helps your animal digest and absorb nutrients from his food. BiologicVet.ca

Wrap him in calmness What we love:

The active ingredients are natural herbs from the mint and rose families.

Dental care made easy

Does your dog or cat refuse to let you brush his teeth? Leba III from LebaLab Inc. is a nobrush solution that balances the chemistry of your animal’s mouth, keeping his teeth clean and healthy. Just spray it into his mouth, where it will mix with the saliva and get to work on the plaque and tartar that lead to dental disease. LebaLab.com

If New Year’s Eve fireworks put your dog in a panic, a Therapeutic & Anxiety Body Wrap from Healers Pet Care will help soothe him. These wraps are also ideal for post-surgical care protection and can be used for dogs that are incontinent or in heat. They come in six sizes, from XXS to XL. HealersPetCare.com

What we love:

Breathable mesh material and Velcro fastenings make it comfy and easy to put on.

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HEALING INSIDE & OUT

Microalgae a “green food” that’s good for your dog By PJ Broadfoot, DVM

Discover how AFA microalgae can benefit the health of your canine companion.

For the past several decades, people have been enthralled by the “green foods” revolution. These foods include barley grass, microalgae (e.g. chlorella, spirulina and Aphanizomenon flos-aquae), wheat grass juice and sprouts. In this article, we’ll look specifically at Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (AFA) microalgae, and the role it can play in your dog’s health.

Generally, wild algae are found in bodies of water that are stagnant or deteriorating, but Klamath Lake is an exception, and supports not only a tremendous biomass of AFA but also fish, waterfowl and predatory bird species. Klamath Lake is rather pristine, devoid of industrial activities and surrounded by national parks.

Aphanizomenon flos-aquae — a unique microalgae AFA is the “greenest” superfood known, because it contains so much chlorophyll (green photosynthesizing pigment). AFA provides critical balancing nutrients in a very bio-available form easily assimilated by the body. A ten-gram portion of AFA algae, for instance, contains 300 mg of chlorophyll, whereas a ten-gram portion of spirulina has only 115 mg. The source for AFA algae is Klamath Lake, the largest freshwater lake in the Oregon watershed. Most estimates indicate that the spring waters flowing into Klamath Lake come from Crater Lake, after a journey of approximately 15 miles through mineral-rich underground aquifers.

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Why is AFA so nutritious? MINERALS AFA contains a wealth of minerals that help support your dog’s health, including boron, calcium, chloride, chromium, cobalt, copper, fluoride, germanium, iodine, iron, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, phosphorus,

potassium, selenium, silicon, sodium, tin, titanium, vanadium and zinc. CHLOROPHYLL The green pigment found in plants, chlorophyll is responsible for the transformation of light energy into chemical energy. Chlorophyll acts as a powerful oxygenator and can stimulate the production of hemoglobin in your dog’s body, helping to improve blood flow. Chlorophyll also improves cardiac efficiency. Chlorophyllin, a water-soluble form of chlorophyll, protects against certain forms of liver cancer at a concentration similar to what is found in green leafy foods. It also stimulates the regeneration of damaged liver cells, and increases circulation to all organs by dilating blood vessels. Chlorophyll helps balance the pH of the blood by increasing alkalinity and reducing acidity. Even slight shifts toward acidity can cause the formation of free radicals and oxidative damage, which promotes risk of disease. Chlorophyll may also protect against environmental toxins. AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS AFA has 20 amino acids that are easily absorbed by your dog’s body, and help support the health of his cells. A specific protein from AFA, called cyanovirin-N (CV-N), has been shown to protect against certain infections. PHYCOCYANINS Phycocyanin serves as a protein storage unit and antioxidant, protecting your dog’s cells from certain wavelengths. This pigment may reduce or prevent inflammation, as well as some forms of colitis and asthma. It also helps promote the healthy functioning of your dog’s liver, aids in the digestion of amino acids, and has been shown to inhibit the formation of cancer. BETA-CAROTENE AND OTHER CAROTENOIDS AFA is an exceptional source of highly bio-available carotenoids, and activates

enzymes that produce vitamins E and K. Betacarotene protects against infection, and is a powerful antioxidant against skin disorders, night blindness, environmental pollutants, allergies and immune system dysfunction. Research confirms that carotenoids reduce the incidence of lung, stomach, colon, bladder, uterine, ovarian and skin cancers. AFA algae contains both forms of betacarotene — the CIS form, found in fruits and vegetables, and the TRANS form, found in synthetic supplements and root vegetables. When both forms are eaten simultaneously, the rate of absorption can be over ten times that of the TRANS form alone. Carotenoids are also helpful in preventing cardiovascular diseases. A 13-year study showed that men with the highest blood levels of carotenoids had 36% fewer heart attacks and deaths than those with the lowest levels of carotenoids. AFA also contains lutein and lycopene, two carotenoids known to protect against certain forms of cancer.

POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS, ESPECIALLY OMEGA-3 Lipids provide the most concentrated source of energy, and serve to nourish the nerves and blood vessels and lubricate your dog’s skin and tissues. Microalgae are primary sources of DHA and EPA — essential fatty acids (EFAs). Nearly 50% of the lipid content in dried AFA is composed of Omega-3 essential fatty acids, which are beneficial to the immune, cardiovascular and nervous systems. They can alleviate depression, may help in neuropathic conditions associated with diabetes, and prevent platelet aggregation. Omega-3s inhibit many forms of cancer, namely breast, prostate, pancreatic and colon.

A number of high quality AFA supplements are available — talk to your vet about what's best for your dog.

What other benefits does AFA offer? • IMMUNE MODULATION Natural Killer (NK) cells are a crucial component of the immune system. They identify the site of an infection or of cancerous cell growth and trigger

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EDITOR’S NOTE

Isn’t blue-green algae toxic? It’s important to know that there are thousands of species of blue-green algae. Unlike AFA and spirulina, some do contain toxins that can have serious health implications if ingested by dogs or people. Microcystins, for example, are associated with the blue-green algae blooms we sometimes hear about on the news. Microcystins are hepatotoxic, and can damage the liver if consumed. The best way to protect your dog from harmful blue-green algae species is to prevent him from drinking from ponds, lakes and other bodies of water.

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apoptosis, or programmed cell death. In one study, AFA was found to be many times more potent than arabinoxylan, which is extracted from rice and is one of the most potent NK cell activators known. • STEM CELL ACTIVITY A new theory suggests that bone marrow stem cells leave the bone marrow and travel throughout the body, providing for healing and regeneration of damaged organs. If true, there is no need to harvest, grow and reinject stem cells. Regeneration could take place simply by stimulating the release and subsequent migration of stem cells from the bone marrow into tissues. AFA is the only natural compound known to stimulate this. AFA contains 4% RNA and DNA, which are needed to make new cells and repair damaged ones. These decrease with age, resulting in a weakened immune system.

• CHEMOPROTECTION A substance is “chemoprotective” when it protects against the toxic effects of chemicals or compounds in food or the environment. Various species of microalgae have been demonstrated to absorb heavy metals. Scientific studies have shown that cyanophyta, for instance, offers significant protection against heavy metal toxicity in the kidneys. A sugar present on the cell membrane of microalgae has also been confirmed to bind and eliminate pesticides in the intestine.

What is AFA used for? AFA is routinely used for a number of conditions, including allergies, immune imbalance, chronic inflammation, and as a general wellness strategy. It is remarkably useful, particularly when combined with other gut- and liver-repairing nutrients, probiotics, and immune modulators. Find a good quality AFA product, with the help of your integrative or holistic vet, and see how it can help your own dog!

NEWSWORTHY

KEEPING DOGS AND CATS DURING THE HOLIDAYS

SAFE

The holidays are for spending quality time with friends and family â&#x20AC;&#x201D; furry ones included! Despite the tidings and good cheer, though, this time of year can also pose a few dangers to dogs and cats. Part of celebrating the season means taking steps to ensure your animal companion stays safe and sound straight through to the New Year and beyond! Below are some tips to get you started:

LOOK OUT FOR HOLIDAY HAZARDS

STICK TO DOG FRIENDLY TREATS Human holiday goodies, like cookies and gravy, aren't good for pooches. And remember that chocolate, raisins, grapes and onions are toxic to dogs!

Supervise your dog around fireplaces, candles, Christmas tree water, wrapping paper and other small objects.

3. Infographic courtesy of Michelson Found Animals.

EMBRACE

SWEATER WEATHER If you're cold, chances are your dog is too! Outfit him in a sweater and protective booties to guard paws from de-icer, snow and more.

MICROCHIP YOUR DOG

Many pets get lost during the holidays. Microchip your pooch in case he slips out of his collar. It's important to register your dog's chip in an online registry so you can be contacted if he is lost and then found.

Visit animalwellnessmagazine.com/10-tips-safe-holiday-season for more on holiday safety for your fur babes. Animal Wellness

EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING

Music offers noteworthy benefits to dogs and cats

D gs Cats By Marybeth Bittel

Music isn’t just for us! Research shows that certain melodies can have a profoundly calming effect on our animal companions. You’re probably familiar with songs that feature animals in their lyrics – Elvis Presley’s “Hound Dog” and Al Stewart’s “Year of the Cat”, for example. Music of all kinds entertains, inspires, relaxes and uplifts us. And it can affect our dogs and cats in similar ways. You can even find arrangements written for animals, and not just about them! Let’s discover how music can enhance your own dog or cat’s well-being.

NOW HEAR THIS! First, it’s important to note that our furry friends process sound somewhat differently than we do. Human society is largely sight- and touch-focused. Even our language reflects this tendency, infused as it is with common phrases like “hands on” and “good to see you”. Domesticated dogs and cats, conversely, are renowned for their strong sense of hearing. While age and health status play a role in an animal’s hearing, they’re generally quite sensitive to audio input. According to Louisiana State University, felines can hear sounds ranging from roughly 45 Hz to as high as 64,000 Hz, while most canines can detect sounds from approximately 67 Hz to 45,000 Hz.

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For comparison purposes, The Scientist and Engineer’s Guide to Digital Signal Processing suggests that the hearing range for humans normally falls between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz, but that our ears are most attuned to sounds between 1 kHz and 4 kHz. This means animals are often picking up audio subtleties we’re not sensing at all. It also implies that people and their dogs or cats likely have different definitions of “loud”. Any music cranked to jarring volumes could startle or even terrify certain animals. As the American Kennel Club notes, booming noises like thunder and fireworks can have a similar effect. But considering the way dogs and cats rely on their sense of hearing, it’s reasonable to wonder about the potential benefits of music at more controlled decibel levels. After all, science has already uncovered the profound wellness benefits of music for humans, ranging from stress reduction to pain management. Animal researchers have recognized this thought-provoking data and launched several investigations of their own.

CERTAIN SOUNDS HELP BALANCE THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Ever run across those audio sound therapies called Through a Dog’s Ear? Apparently, they’re more than just pretty melodies for pups. These comforting arrangements reflect the groundbreaking research of Dr. Alfred Tomatis. His work as a French otolaryngologist suggested that sound can help balance and stabilize the nervous system. But Dr. Tomatis also maintained that the sound must be appropriate for the subject who’s listening. In 2003, concert pianist Lisa Spector took these observations to heart when she teamed up with psychoacoustic expert Joshua Leeds to create animal-

specific music collections. Clinical testing eventually led to the iCalmPet product line, which includes Through a Dog’s Ear and Through a Cat’s Ear (icalmpets.com)

WHAT TYPES OF TUNES ARE MOST APPROPRIATE FOR DOGS? • A 2012 study published in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior provides some telling clues. It was led by Lori Kogan, a licensed psychologist and professor of clinical sciences for the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at Colorado State University. Over a four-month window, Kogan and her team played several different types of music for 117 dogs in a shelter environment. Each selection was played for 45 minutes, followed by a 15-minute control interval of silence. During the exposures, canine behavior was documented every five minutes. Kogan found that the dogs were more apt to sleep, and less inclined to bark, when classical music was playing. Conversely, heavy metal was associated with a greater incidence of physical tremors, a common sign of canine agitation. • Similar research conducted by Deborah Wells, a psychologist at Queen’s University Belfast, demonstrated that canines evidently can subliminally distinguish between various musical genres. Her findings once again showed that shelter dogs became more relaxed when hearing classical selections. Conversely, heavy metal seemed to prompt more unsettled behaviors. Wells discovered that several other animal species demonstrated this same reactions. • A study by applied animal behaviorist Patricia McConnell, originally published in Perspectives in Ethology,

Striking a chord with shelters Music has been shown to help calm animals in shelter environments. Clearly, Wells and Kogan were already thinking along these lines when they chose to study shelter dogs. And many of these facilities seem to be tuning in to the benefits. Kristen Funk, executive director of the Chicagoland-based Naperville Area Humane Society, notes that her team actively incorporates calming melodies on a regular basis. “We utilize music at the shelter each day during our quiet time hour,” she explains. “We play music throughout the shelter, and turn out the lights to let the cats and dogs decompress. We also incorporate scents with the music to enhance the experience for the animals.” Similarly, Ohio-based holistic veterinarian Dr. Pamela Fisher wants organizations everywhere to know about the therapeutic benefits of music for shelter animals. She founded a non-profit called the Rescue Animal Mp3 Project, which shares free musicloaded Mp3 players with shelters and sanctuaries. According to the website (rescueanimalmp3.org), arrangements are now playing in over 1,390 shelters across the US, comforting more than 160,000 homeless animals.

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MUSIC FOR YOUR OWN

furry friend There are many ways you can use music to help calm and de-stress your dog or cat. Just be sure to choose soothing melodies and stay away from anything loud and raucous. • Have music playing when you’re out, especially if your animal has separation anxiety. • Music in the car can help calm your dog or cat when you’re traveling to and from the vet’s office. •S oothing tunes can help your animal weather stressful household transitions, such as a move, the arrival of a new dog or cat, or the departure of a human family member. • Music can help ease grief in a bereaved animal.

went beyond musical genres to examine actual note length and quality. McConnell ultimately found that canine motor activity escalated noticeably whenever short rapid-fire notes were played. Conversely, both working dogs and horses appeared calmer when hearing long, sustained notes. This research suggests that rousing classical selections like Tchaikovsky’s “1812 Overture” wouldn’t fit into the calming category any more than heavy metal would. Rather, as McConnell’s study in particular shows, it suggests that continuous notes and pure tones are a better choice. Such music seems to impact the canine nervous system in beneficial ways, rather than overtaxing it.

COMPOSITIONS FOR CATS How do these principles apply to the notoriously finicky feline temperament? Early insights were provided through research with primates. Charles Snowdon, a psychologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, teamed up with composer and National Symphony Orchestra cellist David Teie in 2009. Their study, originally published in Biology Letters, found that cottontop tamarin monkeys barely reacted to any type of human music. However, when Teie wrote tunes using natural tamarin vocal patterns and pitches, the monkeys visibly responded. Snowdon and Teie wondered if the notes and rhythms of popular “people tunes” might also fall outside the acoustic inclinations of felines. So they set about creating songs that

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reflected the tempos and frequencies cats commonly use to communicate. Armed with these custom-tailored compositions, the researchers visited 47 homes and invited each family cat to listen. For contrast, they also played standard human classical arrangements. The results, published in the journal Applied Animal Behavior Science in 2015, showed that cats express significantly stronger interest in species-appropriate music as compared to human music. Kitties hearing the customized tunes were more likely to stroll toward the speaker, and some even rubbed against it. Overall, younger and older felines seemed to have the most favorable reactions. One key takeaway? Cats may find tempos matching their resting respiratory rate most appealing and/or soothing. Based on these striking results, Teie eventually began selling felinefriendly arrangements on his Music for Cats website (musicforcats.com) While all these findings are certainly intriguing, how can they be applied day-to-day? Many animal parents are already using pet-customized arrangements to calm their furry friends, at home and in the car. But perhaps the research holds particular promise for shelters and veterinary hospitals, where animals are often stressed and anxious (see sidebar at left). These promising applications imply that the study of music for animals has a long and harmonious future ahead of it. Relaxed and contented cats and dogs are happier and healthier. It’s amazing to think that music can make such a remarkable difference. As the iCalmPet website states: “Music for the enhancement of animal function is both a growing science, and valuable art form.”

Animal Wellness

Holiday uide G t f i G

Look after his health with Omega-3s

Supplementing your animal’s diet every day with Omega-3 fish oil is one easy way to help take care of his health. Baie Run’s Canine Omega3 and Feline Omega3 feature a pure and potent human-grade fish oil with a balanced EPA and DHA ratio, making them an ideal supplement for the optimal health and wellbeing of dogs and cats of all ages! BaieRun.com

Rock your dog’s world this holiday season!

Want to super-boost your dog’s diet or switch him to a new food in the New Year? According to veterinarian Dr. Judy Morgan, Rockster Superfood is potentially life-changing. Bio-organic raw meat and plant-based superfoods are gently poached anaerobically in the can at low temperatures, without grains, peas and other legumes. With an antioxidant count of more than 20 times that of other pet foods, each of Rockster’s single protein formulas are “more than just food”, making Rockster more than just a gift! TheRockster.com

Not just skin deep

BioSKIN&COAT enhances your pet’s health with the right types, quantities and proportions of quercetin, bromelain and grapeseed extracts, along with enzymes such as pancrelipase, papain and protease, vitamin C, cystine, zinc, biotin and MSM. These ingredients help regulate inflammation, maintain normal histamine production and healthy immune response, all blended into a prebiotic of defatted flax, sunflower and sesame fiber to support nutrient absorption. NASC and VHP certified. BiologicVet.com

A sight to behold

Animal Necessity’s patented Ocu-GLO is now available in powder capsules for large and extra large dogs...just in time to keep them seeing the holiday season and all its festivities! Developed by veterinary ophthalmologists and backed by clinical research, Ocu-GLO provides 13 key antioxidants, including grapeseed extract and lutein, which work synergistically to protect his eyes from oxidative stress. Also available as a gelcap or powdered blend for cats and small dogs. Ocuglo.com

Optimal digestive support

Bernie’s Perfect Poop is the ultimate digestive support supplement for dogs. This revolutionary gut health formula combines miscanthus grass and other natural fibers, prebiotics, probiotics and enzymes in the optimal blend to heal and maintain your dog's gut. Perfect Poop can naturally relieve digestive-related conditions, improve stool quality, and enhances your dog's immune system and overall health. It also makes life better for you by firming his stool, reducing flatulence, sweetening breath and more! PerfectPoop.dog

Super premium pet food

This holiday season is a great time to think about treating the dog you love to Nutrena® Loyall Life® Super Premium dog food. It's specially formulated for every stage of his life, with formulas created to meet his unique nutritional needs, whether he’s a puppy or a good old boy. NutrenaWorld.com/Loyall-Life

A rib-cracker of a treat As Aussie as the outback, Wag racks feature 100% free-range kangaroo bone. A magic-mix of meat and bone, this long-lasting treat provides superior chewing action and works well on plaque to fight doggie dental disease. And the marrow inside is rich with the good stuff, like calcium and phosphorous — great for healthy joints. Kangaroo is easy to love because it’s hypoallergenic and low in fat. GetWag.com.au

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Tasty nutrition for cats

Decadent doggie desserts

Kitty deserves the best! Merrick’s Purrfect Bistro Grain-Free Bon Appétits pouches feature gravies and morsels with deboned chicken, salmon, turkey or beef as the top ingredient, helping cats get the nutrition they need. Gravies are crafted with chunks of meat in a high-moisture gravy to provide up to 25% of a cat’s daily water intake. Morsels gives cat parents the chance to add more protein and vegetables, such as carrots and peas, to their cats’ diet. MerrickPetCare.com

Show him how much you care by lavishing him with an indulgent gift box of all-natural Barkarons from Chews Happiness™. Handcrafted in small batches, these unique doggie desserts are created from wholesome super-healthy ingredients from some of the world’s most pristine locations. Available in beautiful eco-friendly gift boxes made with handmade paper. Sustainably sourced, fairly traded and 1% of revenue goes to animal rescue. ChewsHappiness.com

Help him with hemp

Comfort for his joint pain

Grizzly Calming Aid promotes relaxation, and helps your pet manage stressful situations and hyperactivity. Grizzly Hemp Aid supports his central nervous system, emotional balance and behavior, while Grizzly Hemp-Enhanced Joint Aid offers comprehensive support for a dog or cat’s joints, cartilage and connective tissues. All three products feature organically-grown broad-spectrum hemp and naturally-occurring cannabinoids, including cannabidiol (CBD). GrizzlyPetProducts.com/grizzly-hemp-enhanced-supplements

No more litter box odor!

Banish all forms of odor from all forms of litter box with the Purrified Air Litter Box Air Filter. Contains 30 to 100 times (2.2 lb) the filter media as the competition, along with a more powerful but whisper-quiet fan. Quantity discounts of 10% to 20% on two or more units, along with free shipping in US, discounted shipping to Canada, and a 30-day money back guarantee. Available at Amazon, Google Shopping and PurrifiedAir.com.

Does your dog suffer from joint pain or soreness? Pain in your pet is hard to watch and can even cause anxiety for the animal. The Benefab® Canine Comfort Care & Shirt was designed specifically for support, recovery and comfort. With its durable yet thin material, it’s comfortable for him to wear while resting or exercising. The mineral-infused fabric emits far-infrared rays to keep your dog comfortable while providing supportive compression. BenefabProducts.com

Dry food for good gut health

Heed’s all-natural dry food is formulated with gut health at the core. It’s infused with a unique and superior blend of prebiotics to create a healthy digestive environment. Heed achieves an optimal protein level through the use of freshlysourced animal protein. They also include human-grade freeze-dried fruit, vegetable and protein toppers you can mix and match to make the food fun and extra tasty for even the pickiest pups! HeedFoods.com Animal Wellness

New premium cat food

Redbarn Pet Products, a leading manufacturer of premium pet food, treats and chews, is proud to reveal a new line of premium cat food — Filets Flaked in Broth. This hearty meal is a special treat for adult cats, and is made from premium ingredients such as shrimp, tuna, salmon and pumpkin. RedbarnInc.com

Crunchy Christmas treats

For the paw-fect holiday treat, consider Canine Christmas Crunchers from Jones Natural Chews. Inside the stockingshaped package are five individually-wrapped beef and pork chews your dog is sure to love — a Hoof, Knee Cap, 4” Center Bone, K9 Bacon Roll and Pig Ear. These natural, ovenbaked chews have no artificial ingredients. Raised, sourced and made in the US. Best for small to medium-sized dogs. JonesNaturalChews.com

Clean teeth and a healthy mouth

Because it stimulates good flora in the saliva, Lebalab’s Leba III leads to clean teeth and a healthier chemistry in your animal’s mouth. Antibacterial products kill the good bacteria in the mouth, leading to imbalance and repeated dental procedures. Pets ingest dental products, cannot rinse, and become subject to the side effects of the components. That’s why LebaLab does not use chlorides or chemical agents in its products. Lebalab.com

A home of his own

Give your kitty a special space of his own this holiday season! The London Bridge Cat House from Petique is made of durable, eco-friendly compressed cardboard, and features multiple scratchboards for your cat. He’ll love sharpening his claws and lounging around in his own private house! Petique.com

The best science has to offer Your pets deserve the best that science can give them! Research using Hope Science’s Active Again's unique lubricating cetylated oils for both pets and people has shown this product to be far more effective than glucosamine, fish oil or CBD in clinical trials. Choose science — choose Active Again. HopeScienceVet.com

Traveling with your animal this holiday? Make in-cabin and car travel easier with the Sleepypod Air pet carrier. The machine-washable Ultra Plush bedding ensures a comfy pet bed, while a trolley pocket for attaching it to rolling luggage makes navigating airports a breeze. Your animal also stays safe when using the car seat function because Sleepypod Air was crash tested at US, Canadian and EU child safety seat standards. It even earned a top Center for Pet Safety certification rating. Sleepypod.com

Does the festive season stress him out? Essential Herban Pet Life comes to the rescue with their Cat & Dog Anxiety/ Calming Line, a homeopathic approach to ease anxiety in stressful situations. Helps with fear, separation anxiety, loud situations and general anxiety by creating a calming and serene effect. The products are veterinarian-approved, 100% USDA Certified Organic, therapeutic grade essential oil blends. Third party tested, non-GMO, all-natural and specifically formulated for pets. EssentialHerbanPetLife.com

Animal Wellness

Joint care extraordinaire

Seasonal spa for your dog

SinewPet™ is a complete joint care complex to support and maintain the healthy development of bones, muscles, joints, ligaments and tendons. It has five of the best-known joint care supplement ingredients: D-chondroitin sulphate, D-glucosamine sulphate, MSM, hyaluronic acid and hydrolyzed collagen. Also contains antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients and trace minerals to nourish skin, hair and fur for a healthy and beautiful coat; and four enzymes to aid digestion and nutrient absorption. OmegaAlpha.com

Want to treat your pup to something special? How about an Organics Pawfect Spa Gift Set? Choose a 100% natural, organic, vegan Dog Body Wash (Puppy, Hydrating, Deep Cleansing or Hypoallergenic) and receive an amazing Fur Detangler/Leavein Conditioner, the newest floral scent Fur Refresher (for between baths) and a gift card all packed in a festive organza gift bag. The ultimate gift for anyone's fur family. SpinaOrganics.com

Safe and on the spot

SpotOn is a virtual fence system that lets you take your dog wherever you go. Unlike traditional electric fences or other fencing systems, SpotOn’s patented technology lets you program containment areas simply by walking a perimeter — at home or anywhere else. The system comprises a collar and a phone app that connects to three GPS and multiple cellular networks. SpotOnCollar.com

A gift that keeps on giving

Inspired by love

Unlock your Pooch’s Pawsome Potential™ this holiday season with Pooch to PoochPack®, a premium monthly box for interactive canine enrichment. PoochPack® toys are designed to give your dog a fantastic mental and physical workout. Subscribe for the holidays and help him live his best life in 2020! joinThePoochPack.com

LolaHemp is an organic, lab-tested, full-spectrum hemp CBD oil made especially for pets. It was inspired by the company owners’ sevenyear-old Chihuahua rescue, Lola. Committed to animal welfare, they donate one bottle of their high quality oil to a rescue organization for every four bottles sold. LolaHemp.com

De-stressing with hemp Pain management plus

Animal Nutritional Products® has introduced PhytoMAXX™, a unique and proprietary full-spectrum PCR Hemp Oil Extract. It includes a proprietary blend of black pepper oil extract, capsicum resin extract, black cumin seed and extra targeted terpenes for pain management. Most importantly, PCR Hemp Oil contains no tetrohydrocannabidiol (THC) so it’s non-psychoactive and non-toxic to pets. AnimalNutritionalProducts.com

Your dog or cat can find the holidays stressful. Many pets feel anxious when things start changing around the home, and guests gather for the celebrations. Smart Hemp CBD offers Relaxation & Anti-Anxiety capsules to help mitigate your animal’s holiday stress. This “specialty formulation” adds extra terpenes to target anxiety, helping your dog or cat enjoy the holiday season too. MySmartHempCBD.com

Animal Wellness

Keep his accessories organized

Kitty will love these!

Made with real tuna or chicken, Tiki Cat Stix are creamy highprotein mousse treats that will make your cat come running. Serve as a topper for dry food, or as a treat right from convenient single-serve tubes. They’re the perfect way to add moisture to dry food and the silky-smooth texture is ideal for picky cats. TikiPets.com

Use these nine hooks on wooden wall mounted displays to hang all your dog's accessories and more. Our displays feature various quotes in multiple colors and styles. Keep your accessories organized in one place, and you can be sure you won't have to look for them! Your dog will know where to go before walk time! Dog-on-the-wall.net

He can play to his heart’s content

Grooming made easy

Give your furry friend hours of entertainment and comfort with the Tall Tails Comfort and Play Pack. The 12" plush Duck Toy with squeaker will become your pup's best friend while the 16" Bone Tug Toy will allow him to tug and pull. The Sport Balls are great for fetch and outdoor play. Once he’s tired out, he can have a nap on the super soft fleece dog blanket. This gift bundle is discounted from $64.35 to $54.99. TallTailsDog.com/big-dog-comfort-play-pack.html

Make grooming, bathing and de-shedding a breeze with a new line of high-performance grooming gloves from HandsOn. They feature a monochromatic look, with scrubbing nodules across the fingers and palms that match the color of the gloves. An award-winning alternative to harsh shedding blades and metal brushes, HandsOn Gloves help alleviate the stress often associated with grooming pets while still effectively doing the job. HandsOnGrooming.ca

CBD in tablet form

CBD brand, Santeer ™, uses cuttingedge science and natural ingredients to formulate their LUV Chewable Pet Tablets. The fast-acting tablets come in three variants for small, medium and large dogs. They allow your pet to absorb more CBD, since they’re five to ten times more soluble than soft gels and tinctures. The product contains four ingredients, three of which come directly from GMP pharmaceutical supply companies. Santeer.com

Biscuits made with bone broth

Made with human-grade Brutus Bone Broth, Brutus Biscuits provide exceptional flavor while packing the health benefits of bone broth into every bite. Free of artificial colors, flavors and preservatives, these nutrient-rich biscuits are available in 8oz resealable pouches of beef or chicken flavor. Brutus Bone Broth is hydrating and nourishing and made with added glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health. BrutusBroth.com

Animal Wellness

Soothing skin solutions

What are the chances you’ll find a quality dog care product in just one bottle? Banixx Pet Care is a unique pH-balanced antimicrobial topical solution that aids skin problems without stinging or burning. Safe around the eyes, it’s amazing for hot spots, ear infections, itchy skin, rashes, yeast infections and ringworm. Pair with Banixx Vet Strength Shampoo (a no-soap formula), moisturizing Marine Collagen and Wound Care Cream. Odor-free and non-sticky/oily. Banixx.com

Multipurpose onesie now for outdoors

Shed Defender, creator of the dog onesie that contains shed hair, reduces anxiety and replaces the “cone of shame”, launches the Shed Defender Sport, a new version that adds a layer of comfort and convenience for dogs who spend more time outdoors. It zips from the chest to the lower belly, leaving room for dogs to go potty, and features the same eco-friendly athletic mesh fabric as the original design. Also provides protection from ticks and burrs, and from UV radiation. ShedDefender.com

The joy of simplicity

One Heart Pet Products has crafted the perfect stocking stuffer for cats and dogs with a single, simple but irresistible ingredient — fish. Happy Fish Cat Treats and Good Catch Dog Treats are full of flavor, protein and Omega-3s, without any empty fillers. Made from 100% dried fish, including Salmon, Mahi-Mahi and Bonito, caught off the shores of Japan and packaged in the US. OneHeartPet.com

Artificial grass for animals

SYNLawn® is premium artificial grass made with your pet in mind. It’s comfortable for his pads and allows him to enjoy the outdoors without getting dirty paws or hair. Animal parents prefer SYNLawn products because they are safe, clean and pesticide-free. SYNLawn.com

Looking for sustainable cat litter?

Photo courtesy of Two Chicks an da

Hammer

Catalyst™ is the only cat litter engineered from upcycled soft wood fiber to offer both performance and peace of mind. Thanks to its unrivaled acceptance by cats, you can finally trade that nauseating dust cloud for the crisp, clean smell of soft wood — and the clean conscience that comes with making a responsible, renewable, sustainable choice for your kitty litter! CatalystPet.com

Calm and relaxed CBD is an effective way to reduce stress and anxiety in animals. Maxin’ Relaxin’ Rover™ and Calm Down Kitty™ from Fidobiotics contain hemp with naturallyoccurring CBD and L-tryptophan to help maintain emotional balance. They also contain a prebiotic and probiotic, totaling two billion CFUs per serving to support healthy digestion and immune function. Made in the US, non-GMO and gluten-free. Fidobiotics.com

Chemical-free tick and flea protection

Ticks and fleas can be present yearround where winters are warmer. SonicGuard makes protecting your furry friend from these pests simple and effective. This chemical-free device is clean, safe, ecologically friendly and easy to use. It works by emitting ultrasound pulses that are harmless and imperceptible to us and our animals but will disturb ticks and fleas. SonicGuardUSA.com

Animal Wellness

HEALTHY CHOICES

Goat’s milk why it’s so good for your dog or cat

D gs Cats

By Deva Khalsa, VMD

Easier to digest than cow’s milk, and packed with unique nutritional benefits, goat’s milk makes a healthy addition to your animal companion’s diet. Does your dog or cat get diarrhea when you give him milk? It’s not unusual. Many animals, especially cats, develop an intolerance for lactose during their adult lives, which can lead to digestive upset when they’re given cow-based dairy products. Interestingly, however, many of these dogs and cats can consume goat’s milk without any problems. In fact, goat’s milk and its related products offer some special health benefits that make it worth exploring for your own canine or feline companion.

There’s nothing new about goat’s milk While goat’s milk products may seem like a more recent food trend, goats were domesticated almost 10,000 years ago in Western Asia. Neolithic farmers in the Near East began keeping small

herds of ibexes for their milk and meat. In fact, 65% of the world’s population has been drinking goat’s milk, and eating products made from goat’s milk, for thousands of years. Today, there are over 300 breeds of goat. Here in North America, however, less than 5% of the population regularly drinks goat’s milk. It wasn’t that long ago, relatively speaking, that goat’s milk, yogurt and kefir began appearing at markets and in grocery stores. And the move towards sharing these products with our dogs and cats is even more recent.

Goat’s milk has some very unique properties that make it a healthy choice for our dogs and cats.

The pasteurization of cow’s milk destroys the enzymes that digest lactase. It also denatures the proteins in the milk. There are people who cannot tolerate pasteurized cow’s milk, but can easily digest raw cow’s milk. Raw goat’s milk has been referred to as the “universal milk” because it is very easy for all other mammals to digest. It contains enzymes that aid digestion. It also has anti-mucous and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a perfect supplement for dogs and cats suffering from allergies of any sort, including food and environmental allergies. Animal Wellness

Goat’s milk provides

complete, bioavailable nutrition,

adding important elements to your dog or cat’s diet.

Why is goat’s milk better for your dog or cat?

Raw vs. pasteurized

It’s particularly good for animals with IBD or any digestive problem. This is because goat’s milk contains compounds called oligosaccharides, which help reduce intestinal inflammation.

Goat’s milk has special “prebiotic” carbohydrates that nourish beneficial gut bacteria. Prebiotics are even more beneficial for promoting a healthy gut than probiotics — that’s because probiotic bacteria and their spores have to survive the hydrochloric acid in the stomach, so often don’t make it all the way to the gut. By acting as food for the good bacteria, however, prebiotics rapidly improve intestinal conditions. Fermenting goat’s milk provides even greater nutritional value because the fermentation process adds more prebiotics to the mix.

Dairy products made from goat’s milk are less allergenic than those made from cow’s milk. Firstly, this is because it’s often a novel protein for most dogs and cats, which means food sensitivities and intolerances are much less likely to occur. As well, the smaller fat globules in goat’s milk, along with its higher concentrations of small and medium chain fatty acids, allow it to be digested more quickly and with much less effort than cow’s milk. In fact, goat’s milk can be digested in less than 20 minutes Goat’s milk offers a complete nutritional package since it contains vitamins, minerals, electrolytes, trace elements, enzymes and protein. It actually acts as a metabolic agent because it boosts the absorption and utilization of minerals such as iron, magnesium, calcium and phosphorus — which it’s also a great source of! Goat’s milk supplies vitamins A and D, and is rich in both triglycerides and fatty acids. Studies have shown that the lipids in goat’s milk can reduce anxiety, while its high amounts of selenium and zinc are great for the nervous system. Because goat’s milk is high in fat and low in sugar, glucose metabolism becomes much more effective in the animal’s body. What this means is that goat’s milk is a great tool for managing diabetes. And thanks to its high levels of potassium, it’s alkaline-forming when consumed, so it helps maintain a proper pH balance in the body while also acting as an antacid. Goat’s milk has tremendous immune-boosting properties. It’s a great help for dogs or cats with malnutrition, anemia, and kidney, GI or liver diseases.

It’s easy to find goat’s milk products in today’s grocery stores. Use them to try the recipes included with this article, or feed them to your dog or cat as meal toppers and treats, and see how he likes them and benefits from them!

Recipes for you to try GOAT’S MILK YOGURT 2 cups of goat’s milk ¼ cup of bioactive plain goat’s milk yogurt or Yogourmet (a yogurt starter) Heat the goat’s milk on the stove to 110°F to 112°F and add the bioactive yogurt or starter. Cover with plastic wrap, poking a few holes in the plastic for air. Place in oven with only the light on, which will keep the heat at 100°F to 110°F. Leave the yogurt undisturbed until it is thickened and set, in five to seven hours. Then transfer to refrigerator until completely chilled, which takes about three hours.

GOAT’S MILK AND CHIA SEEDS ½ cup goat’s milk yogurt 1½ cups of goat’s milk ½ cup chia seeds Mix all three ingredients, stirring occasionally until thickened. Refrigerate for a few hours. Use as a topper or treat. Animal Wellness

CANINE BEHAVIOR By Cammi Morgan

When your dog

doesn’t like other dogs

A 5-step guide to helping your canine companion overcome aggression towards other dogs. If you have a dog who displays aggressive or defensive tendencies towards other dogs, you’ll agree that going for a walk can be a stressful activity for both of you. The good news is that dog-to-dog aggression is a behavior can be worked through using positive reinforcement training, as long as you’re patient and consistent. Below are five steps to help your dog gradually learn to accept other canines.

POSITIVE TRAINING FOR A NEGATIVE BEHAVIOR A dog who’s aggressive towards others of his kind is a serious issue, but by using positive reinforcement training, he can begin to associate meeting other dogs with something good, rather than reacting in a defensive or aggressive manner. Like any mammal, dogs develop new neural pathways when learning. This

Animal Wellness

means your canine companion’s brain can literally rewire itself through the formation of new neural pathways that will illicit a happy or balanced response when he meets another dog. Using consistent and ethical positive training will help you create these new pathways.

He must be placed in a position where his aggressive behavior doesn’t take over to the point where he is unable to learn.

1. START AT A SAFE DISTANCE Ask a trusted friend with a calm balanced dog to help your own dog learn to manage his reactivity. To assist your dog in moving through his defensive or aggressive behavior, he must be placed in a position where that behavior doesn’t take over to the point where he is unable to learn. This means finding a space to work where your dog can see the other canine is present, but is not close enough to elicit an aggressive reaction in your own dog.

Start by having your dog seated calmly by your side on his leash. When you’re ready, communicate to your friend to bring her own dog into sight at the established safe distance. At that moment, immediately begin giving your dog small pieces of a particularly scrumptious high-value treat, and continue with the treats for a number of seconds until the other dog is led away again. Once your friend’s dog is out of sight, immediately stop giving treats.

Once your canine companion is comfortable following your friend’s dog, switch roles and try having the other dog follow yours. This may be uncomfortable for him at first, so be prepared to lengthen the distance between the two dogs. Eventually, move to walking the dogs side by side, still providing your own canine with treats every few seconds. Your friend can also give her own dog

treats to ensure no resource guarding behavior occurs. The distance between you can continue to be shortened, as long as your dog is reacting to the other’s presence in a balanced manner.

3. ALLOW THE DOGS TO PHYSICALLY MEET Once your dog can walk confidently in close proximity to the other, allow them to meet, remembering to keep

Repeat this process several times. Eventually, have your friend begin to slowly move her dog closer, in short increments. If your dog begins to react in an aggressive or defensive manner, immediately lengthen the distance again. This can be a long process that requires consistency and patience, so think longterm and prepare to move in baby steps.

2. KEEP IN MIND THAT MOVEMENT IS KEY When tension is held in the body, not being able to move can create additional stress and anxiety. In dogs, defensive or aggressive behaviors can be heightened if they are unable to move when in a stressful environment. Once your dog is able to respond in a calm manner when your friend’s dog is within close (but not touching) distance, try walking both dogs in the same direction, one behind the other. The dogs should be far enough apart that your own canine is not lunging on the leash or exhibiting other forms of reactivity to the other dog. The walk should last less than one minute, during which you feed your pup high-reward treats. It is important to make sure you are not creating unnecessary tension on the leash during the walk. You want to be calm and confident, so as not to transfer any anxious energy to your dog. When the walk is over, have your dog sit and continue feeding treats until the other dog is no longer in sight. Animal Wellness

my dog seem Why does to hate other dogs? A variety of factors can contribute to a dog who behaves aggressively towards others of his kind. A dog that has been rescued from an abusive situation may be aggressive with other animals (and people). However, poor socialization at an early age is a primary cause. If, as a growing dog, he was isolated from others of his kind, then he was never given the opportunity to learn how to interact with other canines, or read their body language. As a result, he feels fear and defensiveness when he sees another dog, and will go into protective mode rather than understanding that the other dog poses no threat and may even want to make friends. It’s important to realize that if your dog suddenly becomes aggressive or defensive, when formerly he was fine, it’s important to take him to the vet for a check-up. A variety of ailments can cause a dog to show aggression (turn to page 68 for more about the physical problems that can cause behavior changes).

[Editor’s note]

Consider

CBD

CBD can be an effective way to help calm aggressive tendencies in dogs, once any physical causes of the behavior have been ruled out by your vet. It comes in oil, tincture and tablet form; the following companies offer CBD products formulated for pets. Medterra — medterracbd.com Santeer — santeer.com

Animal Wellness

your body relaxed and to not create tension on the leash. If you wish, you can take an extra precaution by putting a muzzle on your dog; you can purchase muzzles that still allow your dog to drink, pant and accept treats. Pulling your dog away from the meeting can create tension and illicit an aggressive reaction. Rather, allow for a short meeting then have your friend walk her dog away while you praise your pup. These meetings can be lengthened as long as your dog is not showing signs of aggression.

4. REPEAT THIS PROCESS WITH DIFFERENT DOGS Reinforce your dog’s new positive association with other canines by following Steps 1 through 3 with different dogs. The more dogs he is able to have positive interactions with, the more he will relax around any dog you come across. This process will become shorter and less tedious as your pup forms positive associations with meeting more new dogs.

5. PRACTICE STRESS MANAGEMENT WHILE YOUR DOG IS IN TRAINING If your dog is still highly reactive to other canines while on a walk, work to manage these stressors.

If you see a dog approaching along the street, and you know yours isn’t ready for the interaction, calmly cross the street. Also, try to set him up for success in his interactions with other dogs. This means seeing the other dog from a distance, rewarding yours for his calm behavior, then finding a route to take that will ensure the other dog doesn’t get close enough to trigger your pup's unwanted behaviors. Well-handled unplanned interactions will help reinforce the planned interactions, rather than set your dog back. Positive reinforcement training using high-reward treats is an ethical and effective way of helping your dog overcome his aggressive reactions when seeing or meeting other dogs. Remember that this is a process, and every dog and situation is unique. Practice managing your dog’s stressors while she is actively in training, and try to always set her up for success. If you’re having difficulty, get help from a positive trainer or canine behaviorist. It may take weeks or months for your dog to learn to accept others of his kind, but with patience and consistence, you’ll eventually start seeing the results you’re looking for.

TO THE RESCUE

Mutual Rescue

Photos courtesy of Mutual Rescue

Rescue code: MR

Clockwise from left: Doggy Day Out programs benefit shelter dogs, participants and the shelters themselves; Still shot from Jade & Trubs, one of Mutual Rescue's most recent releases; Eric & Peety was the first Mutual Rescue film and remains one of their favorite stories.

LOCATION: Mutual Rescue is a national initiative of Humane Society Silicon Valley (HSSV). While HSSV is located in Milpitas, CA, Mutual Rescue works with shelters and rescue organizations across the country. YEAR ESTABLISHED: Mutual Rescue was established in 2016; HSSV was incorporated in 1929. TYPES OF ANIMAL THEY WORK WITH: Mutual Rescue doesn’t work directly with animals. They establish programs that enhance both human and animal well-being and work with shelters nationwide to help them grow on a local level. FUNDRAISING AND EDUCATION PROJECTS: Because local engagement and community outreach is such a big part of Mutual Rescue’s mission, they don’t directly raise funds from the general public for their own non-profit organization. Instead, they encourage people to give directly to their local shelters and rescues. They have a series of films and a book that help them spread their message, as well as various programs that help educate the public about animals in need. Their Doggy Day Out program helps shelters start day foster programs for dogs by providing a free toolkit and one-on-one support. “By taking an adoptable dog on a Doggy Day Out — a field trip into the community — you help get the animals more exposure to potential adopters and reduce their stress while waiting for a home,” says Carol Novello, Founder and President of Mutual Rescue.

The organization’s inspirational films promote their core belief: when you help animals, you help people. At the time of this writing, the films have been viewed collectively more than 153 million times. In an effort to educate teens as part of HSSV's "Compassion in Action" program, Mutual Rescue is using their films in interactive workshops. The response to these workshops has been so positive that the organization is now developing a free toolkit to help other organizations. Their new book, Mutual Rescue: How Adopting A Homeless Pet Can Save You, Too, was released in April 2019. All proceeds from book sales go back into the non-profit to assist with programming and other efforts. FAVORITE RESCUE STORY: “Many stories touch us deeply but Eric and Peety, who are featured in our first film, will always have a special place in our hearts,” says Carol. Eric was a morbidly obese, isolated and depressed man who received a wakeup call when his doctor told him he’d die if he didn’t change his lifestyle. The prescription? A new diet and an order to visit his local animal shelter. Eric was told to adopt a dog and walk him 30 minutes a day. “The result of the doctor’s advice led to one of the most beautiful human-animal relationships and a massive transformation for both Eric and Peety,” says Carol. Watch Eric & Peety and other Mutual Rescue films at MutualRescue.org. Animal Wellness

FELINE BEHAVIOR

Keeping kitty By Sally E. Bahner

calm

EXPECTING GUESTS THIS HOLIDAY SEASON? HERE’S HOW TO ENSURE YOUR CAT DOESN’T GET TOO STRESSED ABOUT THE STRANGERS IN HIS HOME.

It’s no secret that cats are creatures of habit. They rely on their daily routines to feel comfortable and secure. But the festive season brings changes to the household that may be unsettling to your feline friend — including a parade of dinner and house guests. Read on for some simple tips to help your kitty feel less stressed when holiday “strangers” invade her home.

Your cat’s point of view Try looking at the holiday season from your cat’s perspective. First of all, a large green object suddenly appears in the living room, bedecked with shiny ornaments and lights. Then the house is filled with the smells of baking and greenery, and the crinkle of wrapping paper. It’s true that most cats greet these particular changes with more curiosity than fear — who hasn’t had to rescue tree ornaments from a playful kitty, or lift him out of a packing box? It’s when the guests start arriving that your cat may decide the holidays aren’t so fun after all. These people may be

Animal Wellness

strangers to your cat. They make loud noises and smell different. They sit in her favorite chair and take up space on the sofa. They talk to her in weird baby voices — and worse yet, try to pick her up and pet her. Is it any wonder she ends up hiding under the bed or in a closet?

Keep the lights low and play some soft music in the background — it will help diffuse the noise from your company.

How your cat reacts to company does, of course, depend a lot on her personality. Some cats love being the center of attention (see sidebar on page 61), while others flee as soon as the doorbell rings. If she’s among the latter, you need to take steps to

minimize her stress levels and keep her as comfortable as possible.

For scaredy cats • Create a comfortable haven in a bedroom or spare room with her litter box and some special new toys. Keep the lights low and play some soft music in the background — it will help diffuse the noise from your company. • Confine your cat to her quiet place before guests arrive to avoid a last minute chase through the house. Keep the room’s door closed until everyone is in and settled. Then, if you wish, you can open the door a bit so she can come out if she chooses. • If she’s really stressed by company, use a pheromone spray, plug in a Feliway diffuser, or rub some Rescue Remedy on her ears. • Keep in mind that Christmas crackers and New Year’s poppers and horns can definitely add to your cat’s stress, so avoid these if she’s especially anxious.

• Try to stick to your cat’s normal routine as much as possible. Feed and play with her at the usual times and remember to clean out her litter box regularly.

Safety tips for

Tips for your guests

Even if your cat is cool with company, you should still take some precautions to ensure she stays safe.

• Discourage company from bringing their own furry friends along. Even more mellow kitties will probably object to a strange animal in their territory. • Instruct your guests, especially children, not to enter the room you’ve put aside for your cat.

Even more mellow kitties will probably object to a strange animal in their territory. • If your cat does venture out of her room to find out what’s going on, ask your guests not to approach her or try to pick her up, as this will just scare her again. Let her call the shots as to whether or not she wants to make friends with anyone. If she doesn’t, let her withdraw again if she wants. • If you have guests staying overnight, don’t use the same room for them as you’re using for your cat’s quiet haven. Some cats will never enjoy company, no matter what, but by reducing your kitty’s anxiety and stress, you’ll help her feel safer and more comfortable, and that’s what’s most important.

social butterflies

• Keep her confined when your guests are arriving, and when they leave. Your cat may love weaving around everyone’s legs, but she could slip outside unnoticed when the door is open. Either way, she should be microchipped or wear a collar with identification. • Watch for over-stimulation in your cat. All the excitement may result in a swipe or a bite. If your cat is getting too wild, give her some time out in another room until she calms down. • Caution children not to chase or pick up your cat. Take a few minutes to show them the proper way to greet and pet her. • If you’re having overnight houseguests, make sure they keep their medications secure. • If your cat is mingling with your company, offer guests a fishing pole toy so they can play with her without handling her. Even if your cat loves being picked up or jumping on laps, it should be on her own terms, not your guests’. • Ask guests not to feed your cat, even if she begs, and to make sure they leave things like chocolate, candy, grapes, raisins, alcohol and fat scraps out of her reach. This might not be easy if there are children present, so you’ll need to keep an eye on things and clear away any snacks or leftovers left lying around. During dinner, consider feeding your cat some special food in a quiet corner to avoid temptation. • If your cat is in the midst of things when you’re exchanging gifts with your guests, be sure she doesn’t chew on any discarded ribbons or cords. Distract her by offering her a box with catnip sprinkled inside it. • Even if your kitty is friendly, she may feel more comfortable observing the activity from the security of a tall perch or cat tree. Don’t force her to interact with company if she is hesitant. Animal Wellness

GET READY FOR

winter!

CBD salve for his skin

Scrapes, cuts, rashes and other skin issues can occur all times of year. Rover’s Relief CBD Salve for Pets is made from premium hemp oil and helps soothe and heal these irritations. The hemp is organically grown and extracted using the latest technology, and the oil is tested before and after production; final lab results are posted on the website. roverspet.com

Support his immune system Keep his immunity strong this winter! Animal Necessity’s Imuno-2865™ features hemicellulose and fatty acids extracted from rice bran, flowering plants and mushrooms. These ingredients are broken down during digestion to produce beta-glucan and arabinoxylan, two natural sugars that work together to support a healthy immune system. animalnecessity.com

Digital thermal imaging for seniors

Does the cold weather make your senior seem older? Digatherm’s digital thermal imaging system helps your veterinarian localize problems during geriatric exams. This cutting-edge non-invasive technique creates a visual roadmap to assist with diagnostics and treatment, so you and your veterinarian can address problems promptly. digatherm.com/senior-pet-care-for-older-dogs-and-cats/

Combating antibiotic resistance

Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem, but this company is fighting back. Pet King Brands. Inc., makers of veterinarian-recommended ZYMOX® Dermatology and Oratene® Brushless Oral Care, celebrates 20 years of helping pets find relief from ear, skin and mouth conditions using enzymatic alternatives to antibiotics. zymox.com

Treats to chase away the blues

Keep the winter blues at bay with some goodies for your dog! Lord Jameson’s Celebration Bash Treats are just the ticket. These artistically tasteful and colourful creations feature all-natural, organic, plant-based colored coconut shreds and hand-selected organic superfoods like gluten-free rolled oats and roasted peanuts. lordjameson.com Animal Wellness

Sponsor a greyhound A nutritious choice

Wholesome nutrition is especially important in winter. Life’s Abundance All Life Stage Dog Food is holisticallybalanced and provides the nutritional harmony needed to help him achieve and maintain optimal health. Made with high quality chicken meal and vegetables, prebiotics and probiotics, antioxidants, Omega-3s and more. healthypetpower.com

Why not start the New Year by sponsoring a dog in need? Greyhound protection group GREY2K USA Worldwide works to end dog racing and help the animals find loving homes as racetracks close. Learn more about the organization’s campaigns to end greyhound racing — and sponsor a hound online! grey2kusa.org/goinghome

Poop-scooping made easier!

Scooping poop isn’t much fun in the cold and snow, but Bernie’s Perfect Poop makes it easier by improving Fido’s digestive health. This digestive support supplement contains sun-cured miscanthus grass and other natural fibers, prebiotics, probiotics and enzymes to resolve digestive-related conditions, improve overall health and even freshen breath. perfectpoop.dog

Keep his joints comfortable

If your dog or cat’s joints bother him more during the winter months, Medterra Pets’ CBD Joint Support Soft Chews can help ease the discomfort. Each peanut butter chew contains 10mg of pure CBD, so you can easily track how much he consumes, along with glucosamine, MSM and chondroitin to support good joint health. medterracbd.com/category-pets

Indoor fun for felines

When it’s cold outside, kitties can get bored. A cat tree from Armarkat will give your feline friend plenty of physical and mental stimulation, along with some comfy spots to cozy up in when he’s ready for a nap. They come in a wide variety of sizes, designs and colors to match any décor — and any cat’s preferences! armarkat.com

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NEED TO KNOW

LIVE-IN PET SITTERS ANSWERS TO 4 COMMON QUESTIONS

A growing number of people are hiring live-in pet sitters to care for their dogs when they’re away. But what if you have misgivings about inviting a stranger to live in your home? The answers to these common questions asked by dog parents will make you feel better about the idea, so you can rest easy while you’re gone.

By Louise Read

If you’re going away over the holidays (or any other time of year) and leaving your dog at home, wouldn’t you love to have someone stay with him 24/7 during your absence? It’s not often possible for friends or family members to uproot their lives for the sake of your dog, and even many pet sitters will only make daily visits, and don’t stay overnight. But there are live-in pet sitters

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out there, people who will move in while you’re gone to take care of your animal and your home. Inviting a stranger to live in your house while you’re away can be intimidating, especially when your beloved dog is involved, but to help you warm up to the idea, we provide answers to four of the most common questions people ask about live-in pet sitters.

What are the benefits of a live-in pet sitter?

First and foremost, your dog’s routine doesn’t have to change. His feeding and exercise schedules can stay the same, and he can remain in the comfort of his own home. While this is also often the case with having family, friends or neighbors look after your dog, it might not always work out if they have jobs or family obligations that conflict with his routine. This means his meals might happen at different times than he’s used to, or his walks might be shorter or not happen at all on some days. A pet sitter — whether live-in or not — looks after animals for a living so is better positioned to put your dog’s needs first. Here are some additional benefits to hiring a live-in pet sitter:

• You don’t have to impose on friends or family. • Your dog receives 24-hour care. • You’ll have better home security — a human presence is one of the best ways to discourage potential thieves. • The sitter can respond immediately to any problems such as storm damage or breakdowns in the home. • He or she can maintain veterinary, grooming or specialty appointments for your dog. • Your dog gets the attention and companionship he needs, along with opportunities for play and interaction. • The sitter can keep up with your dog’s training (this is particularly useful for younger dogs who are still learning).

THE HOUSE AND PET SITTING LIFESTYLE Some people have made house and pet sitting a lifestyle. In fact, it’s becoming a popular way to see the world among those who love both travel and animals. These sitters take on jobs in different countries, receiving free accommodation in exchange for taking care of the homeowner’s animals, house, gardens, etc. They get to experience a new country and culture, while the animal parent has the peace of mind of knowing their dog (or cat!) and home are being well cared for while they themselves are away. It’s a win-win for everyone! You can find international house/ pet sitters at Housecarers.com, TrustedHousesitters.com, housesittersamerica.com or housesitterscanada.com.

Continued on page 66.

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➠ EDITOR’S NOTE If you’re looking for a local pet sitter, visit petsit.com — unlike international house/ pet sitters (see sidebar on page 65), these sitters work for a fee rather than free accommodation.

Continued from page 65. • Last but far from least, your dog will be happier and less stressed; most animal behaviorists, veterinarians and dog trainers agree that if you can keep your animal at home while you’re away, it’s better for his emotional and physical well-being — and if there’s someone living there with him, it’s even better!

On your side, do be honest about your dog’s behavior, temperament and health. This protects the sitter and your dog from preventable incidents and helps you find the right live-in sitter for him.

YOU’LL HAVE BETTER HOME SECURITY — A HUMAN PRESENCE IS ONE OF THE BEST WAYS TO DISCOURAGE POTENTIAL THIEVES.

IS THERE ANYTHING ELSE I SHOULD KNOW BEFORE I GO AWAY? ✔ Be certain your dog will have enough food, medication and treats to last beyond your expected return date. If you’re traveling during the holidays and the weather turns bad, you may be delayed. ✔ Have the sitter arrive at your home one or two days before your departure. This lets you build a better connection with her, and gives you a chance to see how she handles your dog. Show her your dog’s feeding ritual (including any supplements or medications he needs), teach her the commands she needs to know for your dog, and where to walk him. If possible, show the sitter several places to walk and exercise your dog. ✔ Of course, be sure to leave your contact information so the sitter can reach out while you’re away. You can also give her the phone number of a local friend or family member they can contact in case of an emergency.

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Can I trust a stranger with my dog and home?

It's normal to have concerns about letting a stranger into your home, but don't worry! Thousands of people around the world use verified live-in pet sitters to look after their dogs, without a glitch. All reputable pet sitting websites insist on ID checks and member verification. Every sitter you interview should have references you can check. Most have a strong online presence as well. It’s important to do your homework, of course, but you shouldn’t have any trouble finding the right sitter for you, whether live-in or otherwise.

How do I know the sitter can handle my dog?

Many pet and house sitters are experienced dog handlers, while others are professional trainers and behaviorists. Regardless of their background, the more information you provide to a potential sitter, the better prepared they’ll be to handle your dog.

In a nutshell, communication is key to a successful and rewarding experience for all concerned.

What if something goes wrong?

There’s no telling when or if a dog may become sick or injured, and it could happen when the pet sitter is there. When you engage any pet sitter, your veterinarian should be included in your plan. A medical release should be signed with copies for the sitter, yourself and the vet's office. Additionally, you should establish an account with your vet to cover expenses for any treatment while you’re away. If you’re looking for a pet sitter of any kind, there are lots of resources online (see sidebar on page 65). As with anything else, do some research and ask further questions to find just the right live-in sitter for you and your dog. That way, you can go on holiday worry-free, knowing that your best friend is in good hands back home!

BUSINESS PROFILE

The Pretentious Pooch calls attention to canine enrichment

ave you ever heard the term “canine enrichment”? Just like us, dogs need physical and mental stimulation in order to thrive. But due to busy schedules and lack of education on canine mental health, many dog parents forego the latter part of this equation; they find time to walk their pups, but mental exercise falls by the wayside. Recognizing this all-toocommon pattern, digital marketer and animal lover Dirk Watters decided to combine his passions to promote canine enrichment and make it part of the daily routine for dogs everywhere. In 2018, he launched The Pretentious Pooch — a company dedicated to fighting fur baby boredom.

“There is a very real need for more enrichment toys and education on the market.”

“Canine enrichment is any addition to a dog’s environment with which the dog voluntarily interacts to experience improved physical and psychological health,” explains Dirk. From the start, his mission has been to ensure more dogs receive a great mental and physical workout every day. To accomplish this, he knew he needed to focus on two things: education and accessibility.

Now that Dirk has figured out a way to improve the education and accessibility surrounding canine enrichment, he has expanded his focus. He’s now working to make animal welfare a company priority. In August 2019, The Pretentious Pooch launched their PoochPack Scholarship — a program that donates free PoochPacks to dogs at deserving organizations. “We have plans to add more scholarship recipients

To fill this void, Dirk launched the PoochPack, a monthly subscription box focused on interactive canine enrichment. PoochPack is carefully curated to improve physical health, engage your dog’s natural instincts, and boost psychological wellbeing. Each box includes two top-of-theline enrichment toys, organic limitedingredient treats, a health and wellness item, and a monthly gift for the dog parent. It also includes an educational booklet to help dog parents get the most out of their subscription.

and other philanthropy initiatives as we continue to grow,” says Dirk. Thanks to his marketing background, Dirk thrives on the strategy that lies behind his company’s growth. You might say it’s what keeps his own mind stimulated! “We want to educate people on helping their pooches live their best lives — but first, we need to make them laugh or teach them something,” says Dirk. “Figuring out what makes someone stop scrolling — this is definitely my favorite part of the job. That, and spending time with pooches, of course. Allowing our office dogs to test products is both enlightening and hilarious!” To learn more about The Pretentious Pooch and the importance of canine enrichment, visit jointhepoochpack.com.

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Common health problems

THAT CAN CHANGE YOUR DOG’S BEHAVIOR

By Carol Osborne, DVM

If your dog has become anxious, withdrawn or snappy, don’t just assume he’s “acting out”. A variety of physical health issues can trigger behavioral changes in our canine companions.

e’re constantly trying to interpret our dogs’ behavior. Since our four-legged besties can’t tell us how they feel in words, we need to try to decipher their actions, attitudes and mannerisms instead. A change in normal behavior in your dog is a red flag. Most people assume that unusual behavior is caused by stress, boredom or some other external situation. However, it could also signal a medical condition. The question is, how do you determine when behavior changes are related to a physical health problem?

KNOW WHAT’S NORMAL First and foremost, as a practicing veterinarian, I tell my clients they need to be familiar with what’s “normal” in their dogs in order to determine what’s “abnormal”. This is especially

important when it comes to behavior because it’s how our four-legged companions “talk” to us. Knowing what’s normal when it comes to your dog’s everyday behavior can prove to be invaluable when it comes to his health. For example, how much does he eat each day? How much water does he drink? How often does he ask to go outside to do his business? How many times a day does he defecate? How often does he urinate? Most dogs initially exhibit very subtle changes in their everyday behavior — changes that often go unnoticed. By the time unmistakable signs develop, the issue has become severe, so it’s important to tune yourself into your dog’s regular behavior, so you’ll be able to spot those subtle changes early on.

Don’t take it personally Here’s a common scenario. You reach out to pat your dog’s head and, seemingly out of the blue, he suddenly growls or snaps at you. You probably feel hurt and bewildered, and wonder why your dog would do such a thing. But don’t just chalk it up to bad behavior. Perhaps when you touched your dog’s head, you also touched an ear that may have been infected or had a painful hematoma inside it. Or maybe an aching tooth was the underlying cause of his uncharacteristic aggression. The truth is, dogs exhibit all kinds of bizarre actions at times, but in my experience, an underlying medical issue is responsible in most cases.

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CHANGE IN APPETITE? DON’T ASSUME HE’S BORED WITH HIS FOOD Often, when a dog with a good appetite becomes finicky, his people figure he’s probably bored with what he’s eating. This can certainly be the case, but in my experience, a change in appetite is more often associated with an underlying gastrointestinal issue.

Generally, when your dog drinks more than usual, he will also need to urinate more. Veterinarians refer to this syndrome as “pu/pd”. “Pu” stands for polyuria, in which dogs urinate excessively. “Pd” is an abbreviation for polydipsia; these dogs drink in excess. While this can sometimes signal a behavioral

problem, pu/pd is a classic symptom of a variety of medical issues. + Cushing’s disease or hyperadrenocorticism is an endocrine condition in which excess levels of cortisol are secreted. This causes an increase in water intake and urination, usually without any abnormalities in kidney

When a normally-hungry dog becomes reluctant to eat, it’s often because he’s experiencing nausea, acid reflux or a canine tummy ache. Many people respond by offering these pooches everything under the sun in order to get them to eat. In fact, many of these dogs begin living on snacks, instead of eating normal meals. Some might even start chewing on various other objects as a result of the anxiety associated with nausea; this behavior is often misinterpreted as destructiveness. Taking these dogs to the vet can help resolve these issues. After a thorough examination, including blood chemistries, a fecal exam and imaging of the stomach and intestines, these cases are usually diagnosed as medical conditions. For example, eating disorders can be associated with inflammation of the pancreas, stomach and/or intestines. Certain endocrine or hormonal disorders such as Addison’s disease can also result in appetite fluctuations. The good news is that once a diagnosis is made, solutions can be offered. Once the physical problem is addressed, the behavioral signs usually also subside.

PEEING INSIDE THE HOUSE? HE’S NOT JUST BEING “BAD” Urinating inside the house, even when the dog has been impeccably housetrained, is usually a sign of a physical issue, not naughtiness. You’ll definitely know something’s amiss if you start having to fill your dog’s bowl more often, because he’s drinking more. Animal Wellness

Additional conditions that can affect your dog’s behavior + Any pain or discomfort arising from arthritis, allergies, ear infections, dental problems, etc. can cause a dog to become irritable, snappy, withdrawn or anxious. These physical problems aren’t always overtly obvious, so regular veterinary check-ups are important to catch them early. + Hypothyroidism can manifest in behavioral as well as physical symptoms. The former include lethargy, mental dullness, depression, moodiness, irritably and even aggression. + Canine cognitive disorder occurs in older dogs, and is similar to dementia in humans. It can cause distinct behavior and personality changes. Dogs may become confused, anxious, disorientated, restless, foggy and depressed. They may forget their house-training and start having accidents in the house, or be unable to respond to familiar cues such as “come” or “sit”. + Brain tumors can also cause alterations in behavior, ranging from aggression and personality changes to reduced cognitive function, “drunken” movement and circling. + Changes in vision or hearing can affect a dog’s behavior as well. Declining vision may lead to reduced playfulness, a growing reluctance to go for walks or up and down stairs, a desire to sleep more, and clumsiness. A dog whose hearing is going will gradually stop responding to auditory cues, which can be misinterpreted as stubbornness. Dogs with vision and hearing problems can also startle easily, causing them to snap or jump if approached or touched from behind.

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function. In many cases, these dogs have an increased appetite as well. Some “Cushinoid” canines also display additional behavioral changes, such as irritability and lethargy, along with other physical symptoms like distended abdomens and thinning coats. Once proper treatment is initiated, these issues resolve. + Kidney disease, often found in middle-aged and older canines, is associated with an increase in water intake and urination. Because the kidneys regulate water balance, these dogs are generally dehydrated and drink in excess to try to hydrate themselves.

initial symptoms. A urinalysis to detect sugar in the urine, along with a blood test to document excess sugar levels in the blood, are diagnostic. + Pyometra, a disease in which bacteria and pus accumulate in the uterus of elderly, intact or unspayed female dogs can result in similar somewhat vague signs — drinking and urinating in excess, poor appetite and lethargy. In advanced cases, these canines begin vomiting and often develop diarrhea. An abdominal x-ray along with blood work easily diagnose the problem. Surgery to remove the infected uterus is lifesaving.

Urinating inside the house, even when the dog has been impeccably house-trained, is usually a sign of a physical issue, not naughtiness. Many of these dogs also become lethargic, sleep more than usual, and experience appetite changes. When the kidneys aren’t functioning properly, toxins normally eliminated in the urine are reabsorbed into the blood and circulate throughout the body. Routine blood work along with a urinalysis usually reaches a diagnosis. + Diabetes mellitus also changes a dog’s water intake, urination frequency and appetite. Lethargy may or may not accompany these

Many additional medical conditions can present as behavioral issues in dogs (see sidebar at left). The most important takeaway message is to get to know your dog's “normal” behaviors so you can recognize the “abnormal” — including even subtle changes — and address with them with your veterinarian sooner rather than later. Don’t assume your dog is being stubborn or naughty if he starts acting out of character on a regular basis — he may simply be feeling off-color and in need of a check-up!

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SPOTLIGHT

How PRP helps treat cranial cruciate ligament injuries in dogs

By Meghan Reinders, BSc (Hons) and Sasan Haghighat, DVM, CVA

Cruciate ligament injuries are common in our canine companions. Modified platelet rich plasma (PRP) assists with recovery by stimulating the repair of soft tissues and joints, and using the body’s innate ability to self-heal.

Ruptured cruciate ligaments are among the most common injuries in dogs. Caused by chronic inflammation and the highly active lifestyles of many dogs, these hind leg tears hinder daily mobility while also creating stress on the rest of the body. A therapy called PRP (modified platelet rich plasma) is being successfully incorporated by integrative veterinarians into the treatment protocol for CCL injuries.

Cruciate ligament injuries explained Within the dog’s knee are two cruciate ligaments that cross the joint — the cranial cruciate and the caudal cruciate. These ligaments help stabilize the knee joint and keep the dog’s tibia (lower leg bone) in its correct position beneath the femur. When a cruciate (CCL) tear or rupture occurs, the knee joint is destabilized and the tibia is no longer in the right place in relation to the

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femur. This causes varying degrees of pain and lameness. With an approach that includes a healthy diet, exercise program, and specific bioregulatory medicine — including PRP — the dog’s knee can be strengthened, and further injury can be prevented.

What is bioregulatory medicine? The body is full of complex biological processes that need consistent attendance in order to stay in a healthy and homeostatic state. The main idea behind bioregulatory medicine is using therapeutics and natural healing processes to regulate these biological processes during imbalances, without having to resort to conventional pharmaceutical medicines. The difference between conventional and bioregulatory medicine is that

the conventional route aims to reduce symptoms and minimize inflammation through anti-inflammatories. This becomes problematic when viewing inflammation as a key critical response of the immune system when it is trying to fix and treat the problem at hand. In contrast, bioregulatory medicine helps the body heal itself through reestablishing normal feedback systems and stimulating healing processes. As integrative veterinary medicine becomes better known, it is important to understand that animals can live a long and full life, with quick recoveries, by promoting immune responses such as fever and inflammation rather than reducing such symptoms. It is important when treating dogs using PRP that they are not on any anti-inflammatory medications; these suppress the effects of PRP and the activation of the immune system response on the injury site.

How PRP is done The first step in treating a dog with PRP is to draw a small quantity of his own blood into a vacutainer. The blood is then placed in a centrifuge. The centrifuge spins the blood, separating it into three different layers: he platelet-poor layer T T he buffy coat (which contains the platelets and white blood cells) T he red blood cells. The buffy coat is then obtained with the use of a syringe and injected into the injury site. The high concentration of platelets becomes activated upon contact with the collagen and other substances at the injection site.

Benefits of PRP PRP has proven very successful in different areas of human rehabilitation. A study using PRP for arthroscopic

repair of large or massive rotator cuff tears found that the re-tear rate of the PRP group versus the conventional method group was 35.6% lower (20% in the PRP group versus 55.6% in the conventional group). It was found to significantly improve structural outcomes for human patients with large to massive rotator cuff tears. Many positive effects have also been observed with using PRP as a treatment for tendon and ligament healing. After conducting a study on PRP versus autologous whole blood for the treatment of chronic lateral elbow epicondylitis in humans, researchers demonstrated that through the action of PRP it may be possible to initially inhibit excess inflammation while stimulating proliferation and maturation. This is especially important in preventing the fibrous scar tissue healing that occurs with macrophage-mediated tendon-to-tendon healing. PRP has also been found to successfully reduce pain in patellar tendon donors. In a randomized controlled trial, researchers concluded that the use of PRP in the patellar tendon harvest site reduced donor site morbidity after ACL reconstruction. More important, results showed that the patellar tendon harvest site non-regenerated area (gap area) in the PRP group patients was only 4.9 mm, versus 9.4 mm in the control group patients — a significant difference that indicates that PRP enhances tendon healing. PRP is an all-natural process that stimulates the repair of soft tissues and joints without the use of foreign chemicals. This technique uses solely the dog’s (or human’s) own blood, eliminating the risk of rejection or negative side effects. PRP is one step closer to stem cell therapy and uses the body’s own programming for self-healing on an amplified scale. This effective non-invasive procedure is being successfully implemented by integrative veterinary medicine for CCL injuries in dogs.

Delayed sterilization can help prevent CCL injuries CCL injuries are less likely to occur in dogs that have not yet been sterilized, supporting recommendations for the delay of sterilization procedures until dogs are two years of age and fully developed. This allows for proper formation of collagen and musculoskeletal structure, and avoids hormone imbalances that could harm development.

Why use PRP for cruciate ligament injuries? PRP has been found to support the canine body’s healing processes in many effective ways, including: Positive long-term results Reduced pain Enhanced quality of tendon repair Reduced healing time ess scar tissue after L healing process nhanced infection control as E platelets store specific proteins important in infection prevention.

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COMMUNICATORS

INTEGRATIVE VETS Affordable Holistic Animal Therapies West Hollywood, CA USA Phone: 323-304-2984 Ballantrae Animal Hospital Margaret Hacking, DVM Stouffville, ON Canada Phone: (905) 640-6809 Website: www.AnimalWellnessCentre.com Beechmount Animal Hospital Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 888-6590 Website: www.beechmountanhosp.ca Dr. Lisa Burgess Millgrove Veterinary Services Millgrove, ON Canada Phone: (905) 690-4557 Email: service@burgessvet.com Website: www.millgrovevet.com Sharon R. Doolittle, DVM, Inc. Smithfield, RI USA Phone: (401) 349-2668 Email: vetinfo@holisticanimalvet.com Website: www.holisticanimalvet.com

Janice DeFonda Can We Talk Fayetteville, NY USA Phone: (315) 329-0116 Email: angelwhispurr@gmail.com Website: www.angelwhispurr.com

Dr. Autumn Drouin, DVM, ND and Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt), DVM, CVA North-East Newmarket Veterinary Service Newmarket, ON Canada Phone: (905) 830-1030 Email: holisticveterinarian@gmail.com Website: www.holistic-vet.ca

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• Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Harwood Oaks Animal Clinic Bedford, TX USA Phone: 817-354-7676 Website: www.harwoodoaksanimalclinic.com Hawks Prairie Veterinary Hospital Lacey, WA USA Phone: (360) 459-6556 Email: hawksprairievet@yahoo.com Website: www.hawksprairieveterinaryhospital.com Holistic Animal Care Stephanie Chalmers, DVM, CVH Santa Rosa, CA USA Phone: (707) 538-4643 Home Vet Weston, CT USA Phone: (203) 222-7979 Website: www.homevet.com

Carrie Hutchinson, VMD Rockledge Veterinary Clinic Rockledge, PA USA Phone: (215) 379-1677 Email: info@rockledgevet.com Website: www.rockledgevet.com

Essex Animal Hospital Essex, ON CAN Phone: (519) 776-7325 Email: info@essexanimalhospital.ca Website: www.essexanimalhospital.ca Family Veterinary Center Haydenville, MA USA Phone: (413) 268-8387 Website: www.famvets.com

Individualized, Integrative Veterinary Care

Horizon Veterinary Services Susan Maier, DVM Simpsonville, KY USA Phone: (502) 722-8231 Email: horizonvetserv@yahoo.com Website: www.horizonvetserv.com

Lydia Hiby Mysticviz Burbank, CA USA Phone: (818)-244-0091 Website: www.lydiahiby.com Lynn McKenzie Animal Energy Sedona, AZ USA Phone: (512) 827-0505 x 8642 Email: lynn@animalenergy.com Website: www.animalenergy.com

Dr. Caroline Goulard, DVM, CCRT, CVA, CVPP Paws on the Go Laguna Woods, CA USA Phone: (949) 707-1696 Email: cgoulard@pawsonthego.net Website: www.pawsonthego.net

Integrated Veterinary Clinic Sacramento, CA USA Phone: 916-454-1825 Gail Jewell, DVM Kelowna, BC Canada Phone: (888) 622-8300 Website: www.holisticvet.ca

communicators • integrative vets • natural products • pet psychics • publications • Reiki therapy • schools & wellness education • shelters & rescues •

SCHOOLS & WELLNESS EDUCATION PetMassage, Ltd. Toledo, OH USA Toll Free: (800) 779-1001 Phone: (419) 475-3539 Email: info@petmassage.com Website: www.petmassage.com

PET PSYCHICS

NATURAL PRODUCT

MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS Azmira Holistic Animal Care Tuscon, AZ USA Phone: (800) 497-5665 Email: info@azmira.com Website: www.azmira.com

NATURAL PRODUCT RETAILERS Dog Gone Dirt All Natural Dog & Horse Skin Care Products Crescent City, FL USA Phone: (386) 559-3454 Email: doggonedirt@yahoo.com Website: www.doggonedirt.co

Well Animal Institute Brighton, CO USA Phone: (303) 514-0076 Email: info@wellanimalinstitute.com Website: www.wellanimalinstitute.com

SHELTERS & RESCUES

Dr. Shawn Messonnier Paws and Claws Vet Clinic Plano, TX USA Phone: (972) 712-0893 Email: shawnvet@sbcglobal.net Website: www.pettogethers.net/healthypet Mark Newkirk, VMD Newkirk Family Veterinarians Egg Harbor Township, NJ USA Phone: (609) 645-2120 Email: mnewk@alternativevet.com Website: www.alternativevet.com

Healing Touch for Animals Highlands Ranch, CO USA Phone: (303) 470-6572 Email: drea@healingtouchforanimals.com Website: www.healingtouchforanimals.co

Alaskan Malamute Mt. Gilead, OH USA Phone: (419) 512-2423 Email: shaman@brightnet.net American Brittany Rescue Sugar Grove, IL USA Phone: (866) BRIT-911 Email: rhonda@americanbrittanyrescue.org Website: www.americanbrittanyrescue.org

REIKI THERAPY Aileen D’Angelo, RMT, Cn. TPM Hoof, Paw & Claw Reiki Northboro, MA USA Phone: (508) 393-3684 Email: hoofpawclaw@verizon.net Website: www.reikiforcritters.com

Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com

Amy Pikalek Hikari Natural Healing Madison, WI USA Phone: (608) 886-8778 Email: hikarihealing@yahoo.com Website: www.hikarihealing.com

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KITTY LIFESTYLE

Cool gifts FOR

COOL CATS By Ann Brightman

The holiday season probably isn’t your cat’s favorite time of year. Kitties like their routines, so all the upheaval and comings and goings can be stressful for them. Why not make life a little easier for her with a special gift? Here are a few ideas to get you inspired!

CAT TREE

easily. Ideally, a cat tree should offer lots of scope for feline fun, with multiple scratching surfaces, cubbyholes or tunnels to climb through and explore, and perches or hammocks for cat naps. Armarkat (armarkat.com) is one company that offers a range of cat trees in many sizes, designs, colors and prices. Be sure to situate the cat tree where your feline friend will be encouraged to use it — near a sunny window in a living area or spare room is a good location. Who knows, a new cat tree may even distract him from trying to climb the Christmas tree!

Look for a quality product made from durable materials, and that won’t tip

Give him the gift of good health by treating him to a better diet. Perhaps you’re already feeding your cat a high quality food, but if not, the New Year is a good time to get him eating something healthier. Keep in mind that switching your cat to a new diet in the middle of the holidays may not be the best idea, if he’s stressed, so wait until January when things calm down to make the switch. In the meantime, do some window shopping to find a premium quality cat food that’s as natural as possible — one that’s made from whole meat ingredients and free of cheap fillers, by-products and artificial additives.

Photo courtesy of Armarkat

A cat tree satisfies a number of feline instincts — from climbing to clawsharpening to watching the world from high places. And today’s cat trees are becoming more elaborate all the time, so you’re sure to find something your kitty will love.

FOOD

Many companies now offer high quality cat foods. One example is Merrick

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(merrickpetcare.com), which offers a complete line of both wet and dry foods for all life stages, made from chicken, beef, salmon, turkey and other whole meat protein sources. Redbarn Pet Products (redbarninc.com) is another excellent source of premium cat foods, including canned stews and pates featuring beef, chicken, salmon and tuna. Remember to take it slow when transitioning your cat to a new food. Too sudden and abrupt a change can result in diarrhea.

TREATS Cat treats abound, but don’t grab the first thing you see on pet store shelves. Many commercial cat treats are made from questionable and/or highlyprocessed ingredients, and are loaded with synthetic colors and flavors. In short, they’re not good for your kitty! High quality treats will cost a little more, but it’s more than worth it in terms of your cat’s health. Take the time to look at ingredient lists, and choose treats that contain the least number of ingredients, and that feature real meat. As with cat foods, there are lots of better quality treats available in pet

Photo courtesy of Redbarn

Treat your feline friend to something special this festive season — and beyond!

supply stores nowadays, so you shouldn’t have any trouble finding something that’s healthy as well as tasty. As an example, Tiki Cat Stix (tikipets.com) are unique wet treats that can be given on their own or used to add moisture to dry foods. They’re made from real chicken or duck, or choose from a variety of seafoods such as tuna, salmon, shrimp or scallops.

LITTER As with food, changing your cat’s litter during the upheaval of the holidays probably isn’t the wisest move, so wait until after the New Year. Most cats will adjust to a new litter in time, but if you do it during the holidays and she decides she doesn’t like it, she may eliminate outside the litter box — the last thing you want when you have guests over!

And to all a good night

How about a cozy new bed for your cat this Christmas? To help ensure she likes it, consider these three simple tips for choosing a feline-friendly product. • O bserve where she normally naps. Does she like sunny spots on the windowsill or the middle of the floor? Does she crawl under your duvet or curl up in the closet? If she tends towards cave-like spaces, she might enjoy an enclosed bed. Otherwise, choose an open style. • Make sure the bed isn’t either too big or too small for your cat. Measure her from head to tail, add a few extra inches, and choose a bed that fits those measurements as closely as possible. • I f you’re considering a bed with raised sides, be sure she’ll be able to get in and out of it easily. An older cat with arthritis might need a bed with at least one low side.

Photo courtesy of Catalyst

The best way to introduce your cat to a new litter is to add a bit of the new product to the old, and gradually increase the quantity of new litter over time. Watch your cat for any negative reactions; if she starts avoiding the litter box, try something else. One litter product that’s highly acceptable to cats is Catalyst (catalystpet.com). It’s made from upcycled soft wood fiber, making it an environmentallyresponsible choice. For many people, Arm and Hammer’s Clump & Seal™ Cat Litter is their kitties’ go-to (no pun intended!) litter (armandhammer. com/cat-litter). They offer a variety of choices, including a natural clumping litter made from corn, and Feline Pine™, made from wood shavings. These ideas are just the tips of the iceberg. From toys to beds (see sidebar at right), there are lots more ways to treat your cat (or someone else’s!) this holiday season. Animal Wellness

SELF-CARE

WHEN WE love ANIMALS “TOO MUCH”

D gs Cats

— coping with compassion fatigue By Linda Caradine

If you work with animals on a daily basis, you may be familiar with compassion fatigue, the emotional distress and burnout that come from trying to save every dog or cat you encounter. It’s important to recognize the signs — and take steps to help yourself.

Those of us who work with animals know we’re the luckiest people on earth. We get to spend our days with dogs, cats and other critters, whether we volunteer at shelters, run rescue groups or work in veterinary practices. Many would gladly trade places with us so we hate to complain…but the truth is, caring for animals can be among the most stressful of occupations. Suicide rates for animal care workers are right up there with police officers and firefighters. And it’s a cruel irony that “animal people” tend to be especially sensitive. We care deeply for every creature in our care. Couple

Animal Wellness

this with the abuse and cruelty we often witness and it’s no wonder most of us reach a career crisis at some point, when we just can’t take it anymore. It used to be called burnout, but the correct term now is compassion fatigue, and it’s endemic among people in care professions of all kinds.

CARING FOR ANIMALS IS ESPECIALLY DIFFICULT WORK Animal care workers and volunteers know they can’t save every dog and cat, but many take on that goal as their personal responsibility since dogs

and cats can’t speak, advocate for or protect themselves. We cope with some symptoms of compassion fatigue on a daily basis, unless we’re brand new to the job and still in the honeymoon phase. The disorder arises from the familiar and instinctive “fight or flight” response we all have. To protect ourselves, we may become depressed, angry or overly cynical. We may find ourselves avoiding clients or not returning phone calls. We might adopt a strong sense of denial or a silencing response, in which we simply refuse to accept we have a problem.

These symptoms are enhanced when we’re unable to achieve a separation between our work and private lives. We’re never off the clock. Many of us literally bring our work home with us each and every day.

FULL-BLOWN COMPASSION FATIGUE Put all these triggers together and it’s no wonder we often feel overwhelmed. Full-fledged compassion fatigue sets in when we experience some or most of these symptoms and we feel unable to refuel or regenerate. Everyone has the occasional bad day and everyone has ways of coping. We may go home and soak in a hot bubble bath, commune with nature or do yoga or another form of exercise. Everyone has their avenues for self-care. Of course, some of those outlets are themselves unhealthy. A person can develop disorders around food, alcohol or drugs, or engage in gambling, cutting or other compulsive behaviors.

Luckily, for most people, this doesn’t happen and we are able to spring back from a bad day or sad experience. But what if we can’t? What if we are far into compassion fatigue and unable to pull ourselves back from the brink? The good news is, there’s help. Almost all of us can re-learn how to handle the worst of our stressors. Very rarely is it necessary to stop helping needy animals. In other words, you can avoid a career change and regain those energizing, intensely satisfying feelings that attracted you to working with animals in the first place.

WHAT TO DO ABOUT COMPASSION FATIGUE The key is to acknowledge there’s a problem and to seek help. If simple self-care doesn’t alleviate the negative emotions, be prepared to see a counselor. You’ll need to find a therapist who respects you and doesn’t discount your intense feelings for animals. Talk therapy is invaluable when it comes to putting life’s events into perspective.

WHY DO MY FEELINGS GO SO DEEP? Studies have indicated that the brains of people who experienced a lot of early trauma in their lives become hard-wired to respond easily and

deeply. This includes people who

may turn to animals for unconditional love after some acute trauma, as well as those who were termed

“sensitive children” because they lack a fundamental emotional resiliency.

These are the kids who are easy to cry, suffer from excessive shyness, or are

melancholy in nature, dwelling on sad thoughts and memories.

Some animal care workers have taken the bull by the horns and started their own support groups. Having someone to lend a sympathetic ear to your suffering can work wonders. Unfortunately, most depressed or troubled people tend to avoid others rather than draw them closer. You’ll need to work at picking up the phone and Animal Wellness

CULTIVATE A SENSE OF APPRECIATION

Meditation, prayer, positive thinking, an attitude of gratitude — whatever you choose to call it, it’s vital to develop your capacity to feel appreciation if you’re suffering from compassion fatigue. You’ve already made a fine art out of seeing the glass as half empty. Now take the time to notice the good things as well. When you’re habitually down in the dumps, it takes practice to notice the positive. Each and every day, think about or write down one good thing that happened that day. It can be as momentous as saving a life or as small as a kitten’s purr. Just embrace those moments. In time, you’ll achieve a healthy balance between the good and bad.

Animal Wellness

connecting with someone when all you really feel like doing is getting in bed and pulling the covers over your head. It takes time. Every successful intervention helps create new, healthier habits. Be wary about using the buddy system just to share your misery. It can be easy to fall into a pattern in which people feed off one another’s anger or despair. That being said, it does often help to commiserate with others. If you can honestly relate to another person over an unpleasant event or experience, you’ll often wind up laughing in sheer relief when you find you are not alone, and that someone else feels just as you do. By all means, work with other people. But also find healthy ways to comfort yourself. These practices are going to become your refuge from the bad feelings. For some people, journaling can be a lifesaver. Just getting those toxic thoughts out from inside of you is important. Learn to breathe deeply. Anyone can do this simple form of meditation to let go of stress. You may also want to incorporate a symbolic item or calming scent into your space, anything to fully involve the senses. In extreme situations, where you’ve lost the joy that animals once brought you, consider taking a step back. Whether you take a day off to go to the spa or a

movie, enjoy a long vacation, or even take an extended hiatus from animal care work or volunteering, you’ll come back renewed. Remind yourself that you’re not giving up or giving in whenever you take time to do what you need to make yourself better. A concept in mindfulness training states that some people come to believe that their distorted thoughts are reality. If you can, try to identify those thoughts and learn to replace them with positive ones. It takes time, effort, and perhaps a certain amount of uncomfortable introspection, but it’s worth it. If you’re having difficulty, consult a therapist who specializes in mindfulness training. Whatever techniques you use to return balance to your life, be sure to continue caring and staying open to your emotions. With time and patience, you can come back from compassion fatigue feeling happier and more effective than before. Whether you work in a veterinary clinic or volunteer at the local shelter, you chose to make animals a central part of your life — just remember to take care of yourself as well!

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WHY

DOMINANCE-BASED DOG TRAINING ISN’T THE ANSWER

By Christine Pazdalski

Many people still believe the only way to successfully train a dog is to use domination. Here’s why we need to drop this mindset.

“You need to show him who’s boss.” “He won’t do what you say unless you make it clear you’re the alpha.” You’ve probably heard statements like these before. They imply that dog training must involve establishing yourself as the dominant individual, even if it means using punishment, if you want to succeed. This article will explore the roots of dominance-based dog training and why it’s time to drop it.

Baron instilled in me a lifelong love of animals, and my future as a dog fanatic was set in stone. I was around seven when I first declared my intentions to become a dog trainer. The reply I would get for years to come was always the same: “You? Oh, sweetie, you wouldn't make a good dog trainer. You're too nice. You have to be dominant.”

MY OWN STORY

Thankfully, I remained stubborn enough to disregard the discouragement, and eventually discovered others like me. I learned training methods taught by positive-reinforcement trainers — wielding treats, playing games and giving loads of praise to the dogs.

I grew up in the 1970s and 80s alongside my very best friend, a Dalmatian named Baron Von Freckle. He was intelligent, exquisitely beautiful, and ran like the wind. My parents adopted Baron as a puppy in 1973 when I was an infant. Baron had the patience of St. Francis himself, allowing me to rest my head on his spotty body as I drank from my baby bottle and twirled his silky ears in my fingers.

Animal Wellness

DISCOVERING A BETTER WAY TO TRAIN DOGS

The learning theory supporting this type of training is that all animals, including us humans, repeat behaviors that are rewarded. In positive dog training circles, you're likely to hear

comparisons between reinforcing desired behaviors in dogs with how we encourage learning in young children. In fact, positivereinforcement techniques have proven to be incredibly effective and rewarding for dogs, trainers and animal parents alike.

THE DOMINANCE TRAINING MODEL PERSISTS Even today, however, not everyone agrees. Some trainers still warn against things like letting your dog walk in front of you, go through a doorway before you do, eat before you do, or the ever classic: “If you allow your dog on the bed, you're not being the alpha.” People are instructed not to view their dogs as children, but instead to “be dominant”. The dominance model of dog training, based on the belief that the human must be the “alpha”, has been around for a long time, and it’s not going away without a fight. In fact, disagreements between dominance-based trainers and passionate proponents of positivereinforcement training have become so heated that we received written notices at our last APDT conference reminding us to keep our discussions respectful. If professional dog trainers can't even agree on how to train, what are dog parents to do?

THE ROOTS OF DOMINANCE THEORY Dominance theory was first introduced to the dog training world in the 1940s. It was based on limited studies of captive wolves who displayed confrontational behaviors to achieve and maintain their alpha positions. Since dogs are descendants of wolves, it seemed appropriate to extend these observations to explaining the behaviors of domesticated dogs as well. Dominance-based training really took hold in the following decades…but it began to crumble when research of wolves in the wild, conducted by scientist David Mech, produced entirely different findings. Continued on page 84.

MORE ABOUT POSITIVEREINFORCEMENT DOG TRAINING As the name implies, positive-reinforcement training focuses on rewarding dogs for wanted behaviors, not punishing them for unwanted behaviors. Rewards such as treats, toys, praise or play are used to reinforce behaviors that the trainer asks for, from a simple “sit” or “come” to teaching the dog to walk politely on a leash. When a dog doesn’t perform a behavior as requested, there is no punishment — it simply means he doesn’t get a reward. After a while, the dog learns that doing what he is asked results in good things — while not doing them yields nothing special — so he becomes more eager and willing to follow the trainer’s requests.

Animal Wellness

DOGS HAVE EVOLVED ALONG WITH US

Over the millennia that dogs have been so closely interacting with us, they’ve evolved traits and behaviors that have led them to where and who they are now — our close companions, trusted guides, and one of the most successful species on Earth. Consider your own dog, for example. Odds are he's doing quite well for himself — great food, cozy accommodations, likely lounging comfortably on the sofa while you’re out. And if you’ve ever been warned about the ramifications of cuddling up with your canine on a cold night, feeding him before you yourself chow down, or your failure to get through the doorway first — rest easy. There is absolutely no scientific evidence that such practices have any effect on how well your dog will behave!

Continued from page 83. Unlike the captive wolves, wild wolf packs typically consist of related wolves, including the offspring of the breeding (alpha) pair. In studies conducted from 1986 through 1998, Mech observed not violent challenges for dominance, but wolves who peacefully deferred to the alpha pair. Their behavior much more closely resembled that of a family than a brutal pack of status seekers. Since then, many other wolf researchers have come to the same conclusion: in the wild, wolves’ survival and ability to thrive depends on cooperation, not rivalry, among pack members. This brings us to the other bone of contention between the two dog training camps — and that is whether it's even helpful to use studies of wolves, captive or wild, as guiding principles for training our dogs. Behaving the way one believes an alpha wolf would behave in order to create a well-trained dog is the tenet of dominance-based dog training. One of the many problems with this approach is that it completely disregards the fact that domesticated dogs have been living with humans for tens of thousands of years. Though animal lovers are often accused of anthropomorphizing their dogs, repeated behavioral studies provide evidence that dogs do in fact have emotions and attributes that have long been considered exclusively human characteristics. No one is proclaiming that dogs are really just furry humans. But it's time to acknowledge that our dogs are not wolves, and neither are we. In their position statement on the use of dominance theory in training and behavior

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modification, the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior has this to say: "Current study into canine behavior has found that dogs, while sharing some traits with their wolf cousins, have many more significant differences. The idea that dog behavior can be explained through the application of wolf behavior models is no more relevant than suggesting that chimpanzee behavior can be used to explain human behavior. Unfortunately, this idea that dogs are basically ‘domesticated wolves’ living in our homes still persists among dog trainers and behavior counselors, as well as breeders, veterinarians, owners and the media.” It seems the split between dominance-based and positivereinforcement dog trainers may continue for a while. In the meantime, I believe our growing knowledge about canine behavior will put an end to force-based dominance training once and for all. And if you’re a kind and patient animal lover, you may want to consider a career in dog training yourself. As it turns out, nice people make great dog trainers!

Animal Wellness

ANIMAL ACUPRESSURE

By Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis

Is your dog overly anxious?

ACUPRESSURE CAN HELP! Occasional anxiety is natural and normal in any dog, just as it is in us. But if your dog seems excessively anxious and fearful, you need to address the problem before it gets out of hand. Here’s how acupressure, combined with other therapies, can help.

Anxiety is an important emotion in our dogs. This may sound counterintuitive, but anxiety is actually a healthy protective mechanism, an anticipatory response to a perceived threat to the dog’s survival. Problems only arise when the dog is overly anxious or not anxious enough. Either extreme is harmful, and can be potentially destructive. Acupressure is an effective way to calm a dog who’s on the too-anxious end of the scale. In a normal situation, a dog may react fearfully to a loud noise, too many dogs at the park, or the sudden appearance of a stranger at the door. These reactions are to be expected — if they are short-lived. When fear is triggered, the dog’s anxiety level elevates, and it’s reasonable for him to react defensively in that moment. Usually, the dog then recognizes the situation is not life-threatening. and he is able to calm down fairly quickly.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF ANXIETY Sometimes, however, dogs experience excessive anxiety. Generally, this is because of extreme fear, separation from a key person or other animal, and aging, all of which can lead to chronic and often debilitating anxiety. It’s important to understand that dogs don’t exhibit anxious behavior because they’re being willful or vengeful. These

Animal Wellness

are not canine emotions. So we have to be careful not to interpret a dog’s anxiety as a punitive action aimed at us. Fear-based anxiety This type of anxiety arises from deep-seated long-term fears. Thunder-phobic dogs can feel the pressure changes in the atmosphere and begin to salivate and hide long before the noise begins. Being in a car can feel terribly unpredictable to some dogs, and they can respond in many unpleasant ways, such as shaking, urinating, defecating or regurgitating. Some dogs become aggressive when they fear their lives are at stake. Separation anxiety Separation anxiety affects about 14% of dogs. Our canine companions are evolutionarily hardwired to be part of a pack. Being alone can be scary because they don’t have the protection and guidance of the pack. Most domesticated dogs have found ways to cope with their “pack” walking out the door and leaving them at home alone, but they are probably feeling some level of anxiety while their people are away. A dog experiencing separation anxiety can be a desperate animal. In his distress, he can destroy furniture, chew through a door, howl for hours on end, defecate, urinate, and even

become self-destructive. In other words, a dog with extreme separation anxiety can lose all sense of control and may be pretty close to losing his sense of survival. Age-related anxiety Elderly dogs can experience cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS), which causes a decline in basic faculties such as memory, learning and awareness, just as in humans. When an older dog becomes confused, it can lead to anxiety.

HOW TO HELP YOUR DOG As loving dog guardians, we naturally find it upsetting when our dogs are overly anxious. Fortunately, there are many ways to help a dog work through his anxiety disorder. Your holistic veterinarian is the best place to start. He or she can make sure your dog is not suffering from a physical injury or disease that may account for his heightened anxiety. Once health issues are ruled out, your vet may direct you toward an integrative approach to helping your dog. Working with a canine behaviorist and/or trainer (see sidebar at right), along with using complementary therapies — such as acupressure — are shown to have a positive outcome.

Canine behaviorists and trainers Qualified canine behaviorists and trainers can guide you through counterconditioning and/or desensitization techniques for your dog. • Counterconditioning entails replacing your dog’s anxious reaction to a fearful trigger with a positive response. Redirecting a dog’s attention with a treat can be effective. • Desensitization requires consistently exposing the dog to the anxiety trigger in small doses until he no longer fears it. Additionally, behaviorists and trainers can help you understand your dog’s body language so you are aware when he is becoming anxious. This way, you can avoid the stimuli that trigger his anxiety, especially while you’re working on reducing his fears.

ACUPOINTS TO REDUCE ANXIETY Yin Tang

Bai Hui

Ht 7

ACUPRESSURE FOR ANXIETY Whichever strategies you pursue to resolve your dog’s anxiety, regular acupressure sessions support the entire process. The acupressure points used in these sessions (shown in the chart accompanying this article) are known to reduce anxiety, clear the mind, and enhance the bond between you and your dog. When working on the trunk of your dog’s body, gently place the soft tip of your thumb on the acupressure points. When stimulating the points on his extremities, you can use the soft tip of your pointer finger. Place your other hand comfortably on his body. Stay on each acupressure point for a slow count of 20. Repeat this procedure on the opposite side of your dog. By offering this acupressure session to your dog two times a week you can help alleviate or prevent excessive anxiety, and improve his quality of life — and maybe yours too!

Lateral POINTS Ht 7 Yin Tang Bai Hui

Lateral

Medial

LOCATION Located on the outside of the foreleg, in the deep crease of the carpal joint. Found on the dorsal midline between and slightly above the midpoint of the eyes. Found on dorsal midline at the lumbosacral space. © Copyright Tallgrass Publishers, LLC | All Rights Reserved 1995-2009 www.animalacupressure.com

Preventing excessive anxiety Dealing with potential anxiety problems before they get a chance to take root in your dog’s psyche is important. Early and proper socialization, obedience training, exercise, healthy nutrition, and consistent bodywork (including acupressure!) are all essential to a happy dog who can adapt to surprises and unknown situations, such as scary trips to the vet or a major change in the household.

Animal Wellness

TRENDING NOW

State, focus on specific breeds; this means finding the right forever homes for the dogs can be a little more challenging, depending on the breeds’ specific requirements. Social media can be a big help in these cases. Jennifer Patterson, the German shorthair pointer representative for Seattle Purebred Rescue, relies on Facebook to find homes for the dogs in her care.

By Patricia Herlevi

From Facebook to YouTube, social media platforms are being used by rescues and shelters around the world to help the dogs in their care. Social media has its good and bad sides, but one of its greatest attributes is the many ways in which it’s helping rescue and shelter dogs. From Facebook pages to YouTube channels, animal organizations around the world are using social media to get the word out about their work, and about the dogs in their care. Their posts and videos can serve a variety of purposes, whether it’s garnering donations, finding forever homes for dogs, or promoting awareness of animal advocacy

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in general. Social media has also awakened millions of people to the plight of dogs in other countries, such as Costa Rica, Greece, Puerto Rico and Romania. In this article, we’ll profile three rescue organizations in different regions of the world, and look at how social media is helping them help dogs.

F Facebook a boon for this breed-specific rescue

Some rescue organizations, such as Seattle Purebred Rescue in Washington

“I can't imagine trying to find the perfect home for a rescue dog without Facebook,” says Jennifer. “It's fantastic being able to reach out to a large group of people who are already excited and knowledgeable about German shorthair pointers. A common mistake shelters make when rehoming these dogs is that they adopt out to families who aren’t prepared for the energy levels and the exercise requirements the breed comes with.” Prior to arriving at Seattle Purebred Rescue, some German shorthair pointers have been rehomed several times, which is very stressful for the dogs. “Another bonus is how quickly things can get done,” Jennifer adds. “If someone contacts me with a situation where a dog needs to be immediately fostered or transported from one place to another, it's easy to find volunteers who are willing to help out in a pinch.” Social media tools also help disabled dogs through a sharing of their stories. “These stories pull at people’s heartstrings and often result in multiple applications,” says Jennifer, adding that Facebook helps her cut to the chase when deciding exactly who to adopt out to. “When I start my search for a perfect forever home with a group of people who already understand what they're getting into, it becomes much easier

Photos courtesy of Seattle Purbred Rescue.

work or volunteer Do you

for a shelter or rescue

If so, it’s a good idea to ensure your organization is using social media to help better achieve its goals of finding homes for the animals in its care, educating the public, and bringing in the donations it needs to keep going.

Inset: Jennifer Patterson with Nash. Above: The author fostered Sobaka for Seattle Purebred Rescue.

to focus on finding the best fit for the dog's personality rather than just finding an okay home. Facebook also helps because people in the group often share the posts with friends who they know are looking to adopt.”

F Website and Facebook page find homes for dogs and educate the public

A dog fostering organization in Surrey, British Columbia, Home at Last Dog Rescue (HALDR) relies on Facebook and a website, with two volunteers posting updates every week, to get the word out.

It’s important to know that whichever ways a rescue or shelter chooses to use social media, the effectiveness of its campaign will depend on finding the right platform to accommodate the skills and talents of its volunteers — and, even more importantly, finding the time to frequently update posts and upload photos or videos. A Facebook page, Instagram account or YouTube channel that isn’t regularly updated with fresh material will quickly lose followers, especially if weeks or months go by between posts.

“We like the website because it attracts a broad spectrum of viewers who are interested in adopting homeless dogs,” said HALDR director, Maureen Pickell. “Facebook is also excellent for our purposes because people love to see the pictures, enjoy the stories we post, and participate in discussions.” That’s not all social media does for this organization. “We’re able to help find missing or stolen dogs by bringing awareness to the community that dog theft is an increasing problem,” Maureen says. “We also encourage people to ‘adopt not shop’ when thinking of adding a dog to their families.” HALDR additionally uses social media for fundraising when animals require emergency care. “Social media is also useful for reminding people of the terrible conditions dogs are faced with in other countries, and how we might help. HALDR does not import foreign dogs, but we do contribute to spay and neuter programs in those countries.” Thanks to social media posts, people are also now adopting more senior and special-needs dogs — usually the hardest animals to find homes for. “Currently, we have a 14-year-old dog who, thanks to interest generated through Facebook, has found a wonderful

Animal Wellness

new home to live out his last few years,” Maureen says. She does point out one downside of social media campaigns to adopt out dogs. “Our goal is to find the best possible home for each dog, so receiving many applications is a bonus.” Maureen adds, however, that a single dog may attract 100 applications, which means 99 prospective adopters will be disappointed. “The downside comes from the negative comments we sometimes receive from people who aren’t chosen to adopt a particular dog.”

F YouTube videos raise

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS TEND TO RELY ON YOUTUBE, WHILE LOCAL AND REGIONAL GROUPS GENERALLY POST ON FACEBOOK.

awareness of animal rescue Located in Rajasthan, India, Animal Aid Unlimited (AAU) was founded in 2002 by Erika Abrams, her spouse Jim Myers and daughter Claire Abrams-Myers. They employ 100 staff and receive These AAU volunteers learned about the organization through social media. the help of 30 the footage. “We have several people international volunteers at any given who spend each day shooting video time. The organization houses 600 and cataloging footage,” she says. animals — mostly dogs — and their “We often follow 50 animal recovery mission is to bring awareness to the stories simultaneously.” suffering of animals and the heroic humans who rescue them from The organization does not, however, miserable conditions. use social media to find homes for dogs in countries outside India. AAU relies heavily on social media “In India, many street dogs have to achieve their mission. The good lives,” Claire says. “They are organization’s YouTube channel stimulated, active, often appreciated provides viewers with compelling by neighbors, are sociable and healthy. rescue stories that portray the And because we have laws that resilience of animals combined with protect street dogs from displacement human compassion. In one harrowing and killing, we discourage overseas example from 2016, a man climbed adoptions because we feel there are down a well to save a puppy. The already so many homeless dogs in video of the rescue received over everyone’s home countries. Until four million views and 66,000 likes, those dogs are adopted and out of while AAU’s YouTube channel shelters, we feel it doesn't make attracted 3.9 million subscribers. sense to transport dogs out of India.” “The primary purpose of our use of social media is to raise awareness,” says Claire. “If rescues and shelters can share the stories of the phenomenal animals and caring people who help them, it multiplies the good we can do together.” AAU has several staff members to shoot the videos while Claire edits

Animal Wellness

We view social media as both a blessing and a curse. But when it comes to promoting animal adoption and welfare, it provide multiple and far-reaching ways to find forever homes for dogs, enhance fundraising efforts, educate and engage the public, and open and inspire the hearts and minds of people around the world.

Animal Wellness

SAFETY FIRST

HOME APPLIANCES AND YOUR ANIMAL

D gs Cats

how to keep him safe

By Chris Doscher

To your dog or cat, especially if he’s a youngster, home appliances aren’t just household items — they’re interesting objects to explore, climb, play with — and potentially get injured by. Putting some simple precautions in place will ensure he stays safe. Is that a clothes dryer or a cozy place for a nap? A vacuum cleaner or a noisy new playmate? A dangling power cord or a chew toy? It’s safe to say our dogs and cats don’t see home appliances the same way we do! While our washers, dryers, stoves, fridges and vacuums comes with numerous safety features to prevent accidents, canine and feline behavior can be difficult to predict, especially when it comes to younger animals who see all household items as potential for fun or comfort.

Carry out a quick safety check before running the machine to make sure your animal hasn’t climbed inside. Fortunately, you can minimize the risks to your dog or cat by taking a few extra precautions.

Animal Wellness

WASHER AND DRYER The laundry room has a long tradition of providing warm piles of clothes for sleepy animals, especially cats, to snuggle up on, so it’s not surprising they’re attracted to these spaces. Whether you have a front-load or top-load washer, keep the door closed when it’s not in use. Some manufacturers recommend keeping front-load washers open when they’re not being used, as a way to prevent odor, mold and mildew; if this is something you opt to do, carry out a quick safety check before running the machine to make sure your animal hasn’t climbed inside. Dryers can be particularly attractive to cats who are looking for a warm, dark place to sleep, so always keep the door closed and double check the inside before starting it up.

Safety tip:

Clean your lint filter after every use, and scrub it periodically with a nylon brush and hot soapy water. Have a qualified service technician clean the dryer’s interior and venting system once a year, and remove any lint that has collected behind the dryer or in and around the drum.

Safety tip:

Whether you’re using your oven or range, monitor what’s cooking at all times. Unattended cooking is a leading cause of fires.

OVEN AND RANGE Know where your dog or cat is when you’re cooking, and keep him out of the kitchen if possible. Accidental burns from touching heated elements, either during cooking or afterwards, are the main risk for animals around stoves, says Lori Bierbrier, medical director of the ASPCA’s Community Medicine Department. Cats especially love warm surfaces, and may jump up on the stovetop if you’re not watching. If you have a gas range with knobs on the front that are within your animal’s reach, use knob covers to prevent him from accidentally turning on the range with his paws.

PORTABLE HEATERS To reduce the risk of burns, keep portable heaters away from areas frequented by your dog or cat. It may feel cozy for him to curl up in front of a heater, but these appliances should have at least three feet of space around them, on all sides. Consider using a baby gate to keep your animal away from portable heaters.

Safety tip:

Never leave your heater unattended. Also, don’t use it with a power strip or extension cord, as both can overheat and cause a fire.

PORTABLE KITCHEN APPLIANCES Keep all cords from small kitchen appliances, such as stand mixers, blenders and electric griddles, out of your dog or cat’s reach, especially when they’re plugged in. Your animal could be electrocuted if he chews on or bites through a plugged-in cord, or the appliance could be pulled off the counter, causing serious injury.

Safety tip:

The blades on food processers and blenders are sharp and should be treated the same way you would knives. Store them in a safe place and handle with care during cleaning.

Safety tip:

Robotic and cordless vacuums use rechargeable batteries. When it comes time to replace them, be sure to dispose of them properly; check with your local recycling center for advice. Purchase replacements only from trusted sources that sell batteries designed specifically for your model of vacuum.

REFRIGERATOR Dogs and cats are clever, and some learn to open fridge doors all by themselves, because they know that’s where food and treats are stored! The danger is if a cat or small dog gets shut inside by mistake. If your animal has figured out how to get into the fridge on his own, consider a refrigerator door lock designed for children.

VACUUM CLEANER Dogs and cats bring companionship, but also additional vacuuming needs. Consider keeping your animal in another room while vacuuming if the noise startles him, says Lori. Some dogs may even see the vacuum cleaner as a threat, and try to attack it. Positive reinforcement with treats and distractions may help him learn to associate the vacuum with something good.

Safety tip:

Clean out the fridge regularly, and discard any foods that are tainted or past their sell-by dates.

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MUST READS Title: Girls and Their Cats Author: BriAnne Wills with Elyse Moody Looking for your next coffee table book? Look no further! Girls and Their Cats is as beautiful as it is relatable. The creator of this must-have volume, photographer BriAnne Wills, spotlights 50 strong independent women from across the United States who share their lives with feline companions. From actors and writers to animal advocates, each chapter focuses on a different cat lover — and you’ll enjoy reading about each and every one of them! Pink velvet binding and flawlessly edited artwork aside, perhaps the most striking element of this book is how well Wills manages to capture the bond between her subjects and their whiskered friends. Before even reading the profiles, the pictures make it glaringly obvious (no pun intended) how deeply these women have been influenced by their cats. It breaks down the cultural assumption that any female who loves felines is a “crazy cat lady”, and forces readers to see the truth: that dogs may be man’s best friend, but there’s no better combination than girls and their cats! Publisher: Chronicle Books

Title: Rescue Dogs Author: Pete Paxton with Gene Stone We’ve all seen the number: 3.3 million. This figure represents the astounding number of dogs that pass through shelters each year in the United States… and 670,000 of these canines are euthanized. In his new book, Rescue Dogs, America’s leading animal welfare undercover investigator, Pete Paxton, addresses these statistics. Through his passionate narrative, he encourages readers to start their search for a new animal companion at their local animal shelter — a message that’s hard to ignore by the time you finish reading the last page. Over the course of 18 years, Paxton has infiltrated more than 700 puppy mills, worked undercover to close one of the most infamous mills in the US, and shuttered the most notorious trafficker of dogs for experimentation in history. In his book, he shares these stories and more, offering invaluable guidance for anyone who has — or is thinking of getting — a rescue dog. He debunks many of the myths surrounding animal adoption, and addresses the problems of commercial breeding in a way that makes rescue the obvious choice.

Rescue Dogs is more than a book — it’s a call to action… and a must-read! Publisher: TarcherPerigee

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EVENTS Toronto Christmas Pet Show November 23–24, 2019 – Toronto, ON It's that festive time of year that we celebrate loved ones and include all family members! Whether they have fur, feathers or scales, we want to share the holiday season with all of them! If you're looking for a stocking stuffer for your pet or a unique handcrafted gift for the animal lover in your life, you can be confident that you’ll find it – and more – at the Festival Marketplace! Come shop the 250+ pet-themed vendors, and don’t forget to bring your four-legged companion! For more information: www.canadianpetexpo.ca

19th Annual World of Pets Expo January 24–26, 2020 – Timonium, MD This Expo features something for everyone! There will be workshops, educational seminars, and entertainment. Pets covered in these seminars include dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, ferrets and other animals. Many activities and demonstrations will be directed toward children, making the Expo an exciting event for the entire family. In addition to the many popular returning entertainers, World of Pets Expo will be announcing new acts as contracts are finalized. Exhibitors will fill the spacious Cow Palace with thousands of products and services for pets. Come out and enjoy!

Deck the Paws Holiday Pet Expo December 14–15, 2019 – Mesquite, TX Make your holidays extra merry and bright with a two-day pet-topia of fun! The paw-tastic festivities include holiday shopping for pets and pet lovers, Santa’s village, an ugly sweater contest for you and your dog, music and holiday entertainment, a petting zoo and much more! For more information: www.unleashedpaws.com/deck-paws

For more information: info@worldofpets.org www.worldofpets.org Lehigh Valley Pet Expo January 24–26, 2020 – Allentown, PA This pet expo continues to be one of the premier shows in the northeast. It’s bound to be a great success for vendors and a great weekend for attendees! The Kan Do K9’s Sports Association will be doing obedience, agility and rally demonstrations in the ring – and you won’t want to miss the parade of breeds! All leashed pets are welcome. For more information: (631) 423-0620 www.familypetshows.com

Edmonton Pet Expo January 25–26, 2020 – Edmonton, AB Explore the product and service options available to owners and pets and give back to your community by supporting one of the local animal-focused charitable organizations. Interested in what they do? Learn more about how they support animals and the community. The Edmonton Pet Expo features great activities for kids and, as always, you can expect to find information, resources, and great tips on how to be a responsible pet owner from industry experts! For more information: info@edmontonshows.com www.petexpo.ca Petlover Show February 15–16, 2020 – Abbotsford, BC Featuring many new exhibitors with thousands of products and amazing show specials, the Petlover show is the place to be this winter! Attend interactive and informative seminars by veterinarians and top animal professionals, and don't miss the rabbit and dog agility shows, raptor shows, dancing dogs, and K9 detection demonstrations. Looking for something interactive? Bring your family dog to try the Paws on Activity Area where you can have your training questions not only answered, but demonstrated right at the show. Waiver required for all pets in attendance. For more information: www.petlovershow.ca

Email your event to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com

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INTERNATIONAL ASS’N OF ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ASS’N OF CANINE WATER THERAPY – Welcome trained practitioners of Animal Massage and Bodywork. The IAAMB/ ACWT supports and promotes the practitioners of complementary care for animals through networking, continuing education, website, online referrals, newsletters, insurance, annual

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educational conferences, lobbying and credentialing of schools. www.IAAMB.org Books & Publications

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NEWSWORTHY

What millennials want from their veterinarians Millennials might get a bad rap, but they sure do care for their fur babies! A whopping 75% of this demographic has companion animals (a larger percentage than those with kids!), and many have made veterinary care a top priority.

An independent survey released this fall by Weave revealed what millennial animal guardians want from their veterinary clinic experiences, what makes them move on from a clinic, and what helps them maintain loyalty. The findings were clear: in order to win and keep millennial clients, veterinary clinics must provide personalized friendly care and vastly improved communication. Here are some key findings from the survey:

92% of millennials are as concerned about their animals’ health as their own.

15%

Only will always answer their phones even if they don't know who’s calling, but 81% would definitely answer if they saw it was their veterinarians.

81% want their vets to automatically recognize them when they call; 72% say they have had to wait while their vets look up their accounts.

Millennials also like their veterinarians to be tech savvy. “They have grown up with technology, and expect that tech will enhance all experiences throughout their lives, including purchases like veterinary care for their animals,” says Brandon Rodman, CEO at Weave. “They

A few additional findings from the survey:

86% of millennials would risk

their own lives to save their animals.

19% would give up their jobs

before they gave up their animals.

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require tailored services, and that starts with better, more customized communication from their veterinary clinics that is clear, kind and timely. You can't provide personalization without the right technology.”

As well, more millennials would give up experiences such going to bars, concerts, sports events and vacations rather than give up their animals. They’d also rather spend time with their animals than with their spouses, parents and friends, combined. The survey additionally found that millennials love their animals more than life's indulgences; many said they would give up alcohol, sugar and marijuana before they’d give up their animals. getweave.com

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