ANIMAL
For a long, healthy life!
WELLNESS CHOOSING THE RIGHT
CBD
BEST FOODS & HERBS FOR
PRODUCT
5
SKIN ALLERGIES
NATURAL WAYS TO
REPEL FLEAS
THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO DOG GROOMING
HOW CLIMATE CHANGE CAN AFFECT THEM APRIL/MAY 2020 Display until May 4, 2020
$6.95 USA/Canada
VOLUME 22 ISSUE 2
STOP THE
ITCH!
Mutual
Rescue
SPREADING THE WORD ABOUT THE HUMAN-ANIMAL BOND — AND SAVING LIVES IN THE PROCESS.
AnimalWellnessMagazine.com
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Animal Wellness
Animal Wellness
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CONTENTS April/May 2020
Columns
18 EATING WELL
Top 10 whole foods for your dog’s skin and coat Keep him looking and feeling his best with these power-packed whole foods for your dog’s skin and coat.
26 EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING
46 Features
s your dog affected by household 14 Iallergens?
Fleas and foods aren’t the only things that give dogs allergies. Indoor and outdoor household allergens, from cleaning products to lawn fertilizers, may also be to blame.
22 3 steps to a well-socialized dog
Many dogs are poorly socialized as puppies, leading to over-reactive behaviors in adulthood. These three steps will lead to a well-socialized dog, no matter what her age.
OVER STORY 46 CMutual Rescue is all about the humananimal bond The staff and volunteers at Mutual Rescue know about the amazing effect pets have on people — and they’re sharing it with the world.
56 8 natural ways to repel fleas
Fleas can be a big problem for your dog, but getting rid of them doesn’t have to be. This checklist of natural ways to repel fleas can help keep these blood-sucking pests at bay.
78 U sing nutrition to heal your allergic animal Food allergies are very common in dogs and cats and can lead to digestive issues as well as skin problems. Here’s how improving his nutrition can help heal his allergies.
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Sensory enrichment for cats
Is your kitty bored, stressed or anxious? Sensory enrichment for cats helps restore him to calmness and balance by appealing to all his senses.
38 ANIMAL
ACUPRESSURE
How acupressure helps dogs with skin allergies TCM regards skin allergies as a breakdown in the immune system. Used with other therapies, an immune-supporting acupressure session can help calm your dog’s skin.
42 AGING WELL
How old is your dog in human years?
Dogs age more quickly than we do, but did you know that size also plays a role?
29 HEALTH ALERT
43 AT HOME
Flea and tick medications in the isoxazoline class have been linked to seizures and muscle tremors in dogs and cats.
Pet odors got you down? Keep your house smelling fresh and clean with these helpful tips!
Avoid isoxazoline flea and tick meds
30 NEED TO KNOW How climate change is affecting our dogs and cats
We know that climate change is impacting humans and wildlife – but it’s also affecting our dogs and cats. Find out why, and how you can help your four-legged friend adapt.
36 ANIMAL HERO Bear, the koala detection dog
This unique working canine uses his nose to help rescue koalas and other wild critters from Australian bushfires.
Top tips for eliminating pet odors in your home
44 SELF CARE
Are you allergic to your cat?
If you’re allergic to your cat, does that mean you have to get rid of him? By no means. Making some changes to your lifestyle, and your cat’s, can help fix the problem.
50 HERBS FOR HEALING
Skin-soothing herbs for your dog or cat From allergies to liver deficiency, many things can cause itchy inflamed skin in our animals. Find out how these skinsoothing herbs can help ease your dog or cat’s discomfort.
84
62 54 TRAILBLAZERS 66 HEALING
INSIDE & OUT
Sissy Harrington McGill – the pioneer of natural pet food
Detoxifying your pet
A look into the inspiring life of Sissy McGill, the woman who went against the grain to bring natural pet food to America.
60 CANINE
72 YOUR
RESCUE DOG
The dog adoption experience
BEHAVIOR
Behavior proofing your dog
A comprehensive look at the dog adoption experience – what to know and expect when adopting a dog from a shelter or rescue.
If your dog only “comes” or “stays” in certain environments and situations, then it’s time to add behavior proofing to his training regime.
76 HEALTH WATCH
62 ALTERNATIVE
Hemp oil and your pet — making sense of the different types
APPROACH
TCVM approaches to skin problems in dogs and cats
Your dog or cat’s body will naturally detoxify itself, but sometimes he needs extra assistance to recover his health and well-being.
Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) uses the concept of Excess and Deficiency to get to the root of your dog or cat’s skin problems — and treat them effectively.
A look at the various types of hemp oil for dogs and cats, and what you need to know about them.
82 FELINE BEHAVIOR
Moving with your cat
If you’re moving house with your cat, take these tips along to help ensure
she withstands the transition as smoothly as possible.
84 LOOK GOOD, FEEL GOOD The ultimate dog grooming guide
Questions about dog grooming? Look no further. This guide offers dozens of expert tips about brushing, bathing and primping your pooch.
90 SAFETY FIRST
Essential oils and your pet — quality and dosage are important
Don’t rely on the internet for info about essential oils for your dog or cat. Quality and dosage are two of the most important factors to consider.
98 NEWSWORTHY Research shows our ability to communicate with dogs is learned
A recent study is teaching us more about how we communicate with our canine companions.
Departments 8 From the Editor 12 In the news 21 From the NASC 25 Training tips 34 Product picks
Social Media
41 Business profile — Penn Foster
59 Spring into wellness!
69
88 To the rescue 94 Events 95 Marketplace
Wellness resource guide
96 Must reads
75 Let's get social
97 Classifieds
Tips, contests and more! AnimalWellnessMagazine
News, events, and tips! @ AW_magazine
Tips, pet photos, and more! AnimalWellnessMagazine
Crafts, laughs, and more! AnimalWellness
Animal Wellness
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ANIMAL
For a long, healthy life!
WELLNESS
VOLUME 22 ISSUE 2
EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Senior Content Editor: Emily Watson Senior Graphic Designer: Dawn Cumby-Dallin Senior Graphic Designer: Alyssa Dow Social/Digital Media Manager: Jamie McClure Editorial/Multimedia Specialist: Rebecca Bloom Web Design & Development: Lace Imson Cover Image Courtesy of: Mutual Rescue COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Sally E. Bahner Ihor Basko, DVM, CVA Suzi Beber, Honouris Causa Chris Bessent, DVM Richard Cross W. Jean Dodds, DVM Jessica Dreyfuss, DVM, CCRT, CVA, CVFT Nicole Ellis, CPDT-KA Jennifer Hinders Mark Lobre Ramona Marek Shawn Messonnier, DVM Katy Nelson, DVM Tina O’Reilly Christine Pazdalski Ellen Pittleman Melissa Shelton, DVM Amy Snow Greg Tilford Debra J. White Tonya Wilhelm Lauretta Williams Nancy Zidonis ADMINISTRATION & SALES President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Accounting: Susan Smith Circulation & Office Manager: Libby Sinden Subscription Services/Marketing & Administration Associate: Brittany Silloats
ON THE COVER PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF:
Mutual Rescue Going by how healthy and happy this guy looks, he must have great coat and skin health! Inflamed and itchy skin can make a dog (or cat!) miserable, and can also lead to a scruffy sad-looking coat. This issue provides you with all the tools you need to stop allergies in their tracks and help ensure your own animal companion looks and feels as good as this pooch does.
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SUBMISSIONS: Please email all editorial material to Ann Brightman, Managing Editor, at ann@redstonemediagroup.com. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in jpeg, tif or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. You can also mail submissions to: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. Please direct other correspondence to info@redstonemediagroup.com.
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ADVERTISING SALES National Sales Manager/Editorial Associate: Kat Shaw, (866) 764-1212 ext. 315 katshaw@redstonemediagroup.com Western Regional Manager: Becky Starr, (866) 764-1212 ext. 221 becky@redstonemediagroup.com Multimedia Consultant: Britt Silver, (866) 764-1212 ext 226 britt@redstonemediagroup.com Multimedia Consultant: Jamie McClure, (866) 764-1212 ext 227 jamie@redstonemediagroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: Libby Sinden classifiedads@animalwellnessmagazine.com TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue is $24.00 in the U.S. and Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: (866) 764-1212 ext 115 US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 160 Charlotte St., Suite 202, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products orservices advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues. DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at (866) 764-1212 ext 100 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at (705) 742-4596 or e-mail at libby@animalwellnessmagazine.com
Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyrightŠ 2020. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: March 2020. proudly supporting
improving the lives of animals... one reader at a time.
FROM THE EDITOR
Allergies are more than
skin deep
Y
ou’re probably welcoming the longer days and the warmer weather — but as spring returns, so does allergy season! Animals can suffer from allergies too — whether food or environmental. Growing up, my little Bichon had an allergy to fleas, and just one flea would send her into a frenzy of nonstop scratching. Back then, we didn’t know anything about diet or supplements, let alone alternative modalities that could have helped relieve her discomfort (and prevented the issue in the first place). Fortunately, things have come a long way! In this issue of Animal Wellness, we arm you with the tools and information you need to help protect your dog or cat from the hassle and discomfort of allergies, be they skin-related or respiratory. Start with a look at some of the most common allergens found around the home, both indoors and out, and learn about the top ten healthiest foods for enhancing your dog’s skin and coat health. You’ll also find articles on how nutrition and acupressure can help with allergies, and discover eight simple but effective ways to repel fleas. Dig into how Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine can be used to address a variety of skin problems, and check out the best skin-soothing herbs for dogs and cats. Last but
not least, find out how climate change is making allergy season longer, and how to limit its effects on your animal companion. Our cover story puts the spotlight on Mutual Rescue, a unique non-profit organization that celebrates and promotes the human-animal bond by helping both twoleggeds and four-leggeds in need of assistance and support. This edition also offers valuable tips on socializing adult dogs, how to detoxify your pooch, and what to expect when adopting or rescuing a new canine friend. Don’t miss our comprehensive dog grooming guide, and be sure to read our piece on essential oil safety. On the feline front, we look at how to use sensory enrichment to calm anxious kitties, and provide helpful suggestions for keeping your cat stress-free when moving house. Have a healthy and happy Spring!
Dana Cox Editor-in-Cheif
Visit our facebook page at facebook.com/AnimalWellnessMagazine 8
Animal Wellness
CONTRIBUTORS Veterinarian Dr. Ihor Basko graduated from Michigan State University in 1971. His special interests were cardiology, general and orthopedic surgery. He studied herbology in California, established a house call practice in San Francisco, and worked in a human acupuncture clinic. Dr. Basko was certified in acupuncture through the IVAS in1982. Today, he has a holistic practice on Kauai, Hawaii, offering dietary therapy, acupuncture, massage, laser therapy, TCM herbs and more. His current interests are the study of Hawaii’s medicinal plants, the biochemistry and biophysics of medicinal plants and mushrooms. p 62 Veterinarian Dr. Jean Dodds received her veterinary degree in 1964 from the Ontario Veterinary College. In 1986, she established Hemopet, the first non-profit national blood bank program for animals. Dr. Dodds has been a member of many committees on hematology, animal models of human disease and veterinary medicine. She received the Holistic Veterinarian of the Year Award from the AHVMA in 1994. p 29 Veterinarian Dr. Jessica Dreyfuss (JessPetVet.com) graduated with honors from Duke University and received her Veterinary Degree with honors from North Carolina State University. She is a Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist, Certified Canine Rehabilitation Therapist, and Certified Veterinary Food Therapist. Dr. Jessie is a teaching assistant instructor at the prestigious Chi Institute at the University of Florida Veterinary School, and the owner and Medical Director of Healing Paws Center (HealingPawsFL.com). p 78 Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier wrote The Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He’s the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s “Dr. Shawn — The Natural Vet” on Sirius Satellite Radio, and creator of Dr. Shawn’s Pet Organics. His practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (petcarenaturally.com), is in Plano, Texas. p 66 Veterinarian Dr. Katy Nelson is an associate veterinarian at the Belle Haven Animal Medical Centre in Alexandria, VA, as well as host and executive producer of "The Pet Show with Dr. Katy". She is passionate about health and fitness, and strives to help dogs and cats live the longest fullest life they can lead by staying fit and trim. She is a Certified Veterinary Journalist, and the former President of the District of Columbia Academy of Veterinary Medicine, the oldest and largest veterinary continuing education society in the US. p 43
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Veterinarian Dr. Melissa Shelton earned her veterinary degree from the University of Minnesota in 1999, and has owned Crow River Animal Hospital in Minnesota since 2001. Essential oils became a passion for her in 2008, and she is dedicated to providing accurate information regarding oil use in the animal kingdom. Dr. Shelton is the creator of animalEO Essential Oils for Animals (animalEO.info), a line of expertly formulated blends specifically designed for all animals. p 90 Dr. Suzi Beber has been successfully creating special needs diets for companion animals for two decades. She founded the University of Guelph’s Smiling Blue Skies® Cancer Fund and Smiling Blue Skies® Fund for Innovative Research. She is the recipient of a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal, and received the degree of Doctor of Laws, honoris causa, for her work in cancer, from the University of Guelph/Ontario Veterinary College. The Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund is the recipient of the “Pets + Us” Community Outreach Champion Award. p 18 Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis are the authors of ACU-DOG: A Guide to Canine Acupressure, ACU-CAT: A Guide to Feline Acupressure, and ACU-HORSE: A Guide to Equine Acupressure. They founded Tallgrass Animal Acupressure Resources, which offers books, manuals, DVDs, apps, meridian charts and many more acupressure learning tools. Online, home-study courses are approved by NCCAOM (#1181Approved Provider) Continuing Education. Contact at animalacupressure.com or tallgrass@animalacupressure.com. p 38 Greg Tilford is a well-known educator in the field of botanical veterinary medicine. He is the author of the acclaimed book Herbs for Pets — The Natural Way to Enhance your Pet’s Life (2nd edition, Fox Chapel Books, 2009). p 50 Christine Pazdalski is a certified professional dog trainer, and owner of Puppy Love, LLC, based in Phoenixville, PA. She has trained dogs, puppies and their people in the Main Line area and throughout Chester and Montgomery counties for 15 years. Puppy Love, LLC is winner of Best of Phoenixville: Best Dog Training 2018. p 22 Tonya Wilhelm is a dog training and cat care specialist who promotes positive ways to prevent and manage behavior issues. Named one of the top ten dog trainers in
the US, she has helped thousands build happy relationships with their dogs using humane, positive training methods. She wrote Proactive Puppy Care; offers dog training classes; provides training and behavior services; and does workshops at pet expos (raisingyourpetsnaturally.com). p 72 Sally E. Bahner specializes in catrelated issues, specifically nutrition, holistic care and behavior. She has offered her services as a feline behavior and care consultant and gives classes on cat care. Sally is the resident cat behavior expert on Tracie Hotchner’s Cat Chat radio program, and a member of the Cat Writers’Association and the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. p 44 Ramona D. Marek is an awardwinning writer and has won numerous awards for articles about pet care, health and behavior, and cats in the arts. She’s also the author of Cats for the GENIUS. You can read more about Ramona and her work at RamonaMarek.com. p 82 Jennifer Hinders is a freelance writer, editor and dog lover who lives in Fairfax, Virginia (jhinders.com). p 14 Lauretta Williams is one of the cofounders of PawMaw (PawMaw.com), which reunites lost pets with their families. p 26 Debra J. White is a freelance writer in Phoenix. Her work has appeared in a wide range of publications, including the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. She has also written a book for TFH Publications about Chihuahuas, along with a chapter in Dogs and the Women Who Love Them. p 30 Richard Cross has been writing about dogs for over ten years. He's currently editor of The Dog Clinic (thedogclinic. com), a website dedicated to positive training methods. When he's not writing, Richard enjoys long walks with his beloved Labrador and golden retriever. p 60 Tina O’Reilly is a freelancer residing in Rhode Island. She loves music and the ocean. When not writing, Tina spends lazy days frolicking in the sand. p 56
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Photo courtesy of NutriSource
IN THE NEWS
Rocket, along with his handler, Anna Dressel, is welcomed to the hospital by McKenna and Samantha Nelson. He’s the first and only full-time facility dog to join the hospital’s team as part of the NutriSource Facility Dog Program.
CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL HAS A CANINE STAFF MEMBER Young patients at Health Fairview University of Minnesota Masonic Children’s Hospital were recently introduced to the hospital's newest staff member — a two-year-old golden retriever named Rocket. This sweet pup has gone through years of advanced specialized training that allows him to be present during medical procedures — something other therapy dogs visiting the hospital are not able to do. Besides offering support and affection during procedures, Rocket’s role is to help children at the hospital take their medicine and relax during anxious moments, and to encourage them to start walking after surgery. He also offers support to visiting families. mhealth.org
POSITIVE TRENDS FOR CANADA’S HOMELESS PETS The plight of homeless dogs and cats north of the border is looking up! At the end of 2019, Humane Canada released its annual report on animal shelter statistics. The results, compiled from information provided by 87 shelters and seven foster-based branches operated by Humane Societies and SPCAs, are promising. Here are some highlights: • The number of animals taken to shelters continues to slowly trend downward. • The number of adopted cats and dogs increased, continuing an upward trend seen over recent years. • The number of shelter dogs and cats who were euthanized is similar to that of recent years, but is much lower than rates from five years ago, particularly for cats. • The number of adopted animals who were spayed or neutered through programs offered by Humane Societies and SPCAs increased from 40% to 45%. • More shelter cats are being adopted than ever before. Download the full report at d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront. net/cfhs/pages/427/attachments/original/1574955968/ Shelter_Statistics_2018_LR.pdf?1574955968 .
GROWING CONFUSION OVER CBD TERMINOLOGY Companies are calling hemp oil many different things, including hemp oil, CBD oil, full-spectrum, broad-spectrum and CBD isolate. This lack of clarity has created a lot of confusion among pet parents, who are selecting the wrong products for their pets as a result. According to Rover's Pet, a company striving to change the landscape of the CBD pet market, “CBD is just one of the many ingredients in hemp oil, so it would be incorrect to call these products CBD Oil; they are, in fact, hemp oil.” Full-spectrum hemp oil contains all of the cannabinoids and terpenes extracted from industrial hemp. This includes THC (the legal limit is 0.3%). Broad-spectrum hemp oil contains all of the same cannabinoids and terpenes as full-spectrum hemp oil; only the THC is taken out. Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of over 120 ingredients in fullspectrum hemp oil. Many brands are using full-spectrum
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hemp oil, but they are advertising full-spectrum CBD oil or broad-spectrum CBD oil, when, in fact, when you obtain their certificate of analysis, it’s full-spectrum hemp oil, which contains THC. With no regulations, many companies within the pet industry are taking great liberties to suit themselves for profit. Do your homework and get the transparency from the manufacturer that you are purchasing from – your pet’s health depends on it! To learn more about the different types of hemp and CBD, flip to page 76. roverspet.com
STUDYING THE EFFECTS OF GLYPHOSATE IN DOGS AND CATS
THERAPY VS. EMOTIONAL SUPPORT Is there a difference between these two terms…and does it matter? The answer on both counts is yes! According to Prairie Conlon, LMHP & Clinical Director of CertaPet (certapet.com ), Emotional Support Animals are prescribed by a doctor or therapist to an individual patient for his or her particular symptoms. Therapy Dogs, on the other hand, are trained canines that can provide emotional support and comfort to a lot of people, but have no protected rights. The graphic below illustrates a few of the laws surrounding Emotional Support Animals:
Infographic courtesy of CertaPet
In the spring of 2019, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) declared that glyphosate — commonly known as RoundUp™ — is not a carcinogen or endocrine disruptor. They did, however, find that it poses potential risks to mammals, birds and plants. Due to the lack of concrete information about this herbicide, and its effect on dogs and cats, researchers at the Health Research Institute Laboratories (HRI) are conducting a more comprehensive study. They’re measuring levels of glyphosate in pet urine and working to determine if there is an acceptable daily level of this chemical for companion animals. Here are some results so far: • Cats are averaging 8 ppb (parts per billion), which is 16 times more than what’s found in human urine. • Dogs are averaging 15.8 ppb — 32 times the human average. • Dogs that eat raw food have virtually no detectable glyphosate. • Those that eat canned food have more. • Those that eat dry kibble have higher levels. • Surprisingly, those that eat grain-free kibble have the highest levels. It’s believed the use of ingredients such as oats, pea protein, chick peas and lentils may be a cause. • The researchers have tested crops like oats and legumes, and found they deliver the highest glyphosate levels to human consumers. Visit hrilabs.org/animalstudy/
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IS YOUR DOG AFFECTED BY
By Jennifer Hinders
Fleas and certain foods aren’t the only things that can give your dog allergies. Indoor and outdoor household allergens, found in everything from cleaning products to lawn fertilizers, may also be to blame.
Your dog seems to be scratching more than usual. Chances are, he’s allergic to something. Fleas or a certain food in his diet might be the first things you might think of, but both indoor and outdoor environments harbor potential household allergens that could be irritating your dog’s skin (or his respiratory system). Let’s take a look at some of the most common causes of canine allergies, and what to do about them.
INSIDE THE HOME Cleaning products Your household cleaning products may be the source of your dog’s itchiness. Laundry soap, softeners and dryer sheet ingredients can cause skin, eye or breathing irritations in dogs. Commercial floor cleaners leave a residue on your floors, so when your dog licks his paws, he ingests it. Cleaning solutions with bleach can irritate a dog’s skin and eyes. What to do: Switch to natural cleaning products, or make your own from simple ingredients like vinegar, baking soda and high quality essential oils
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— the internet abounds with recipes for natural household cleaners. Home fragrances and sprays Scented candles, air fresheners and perfumes are also potential allergens. Because a dog has a very keen sense of smell, these fragrances can cause a strong reaction. Symptoms your dog is allergic to commercial scents can include sneezing, biting, redness, itching and/or wheezing. Your dog may also have an allergic reaction to scented body products, such as shampoos, soaps and lotions. What to do: Nix the scented air fresheners and synthetic perfumes and look for natural soaps and shampoos, especially for your dog. Buy unscented beeswax or soy-based candles.
House plants You don’t have to give up all your houseplants, but here are a few that may
cause an allergic reaction in your dog, according to 1st Pet Veterinary Centers: • Spiderwort • Philodendron • Begonia • Aloe
• Eucalyptus • Dieffenbachia • Cyclamen
What to do: Choose only animal-safe houseplants such as spider plants, Boston ferns, wax plants or African violets. It’s also a good idea to keep your houseplants out of your dog’s reach.
Cigarette or cigar smoke Many people don’t realize that cigarette or cigar smoke can lead to allergies and other health problems in their dogs. Red or inflamed skin, scratching or sneezing are common symptoms in dogs reacting to cigarette or cigar smoke. Studies show that dogs exposed to secondhand smoke are also at risk for developing cancer, while ingesting a cigarette can cause behavior changes, seizures or even death. What to do: Smoke outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
Dust mites Dust mites are microscopic bugs that live in your house. They feed off dead skin cells found in carpets, upholstered furniture and mattresses. They also live in your dog’s bedding and cloth toys. Symptoms of dust mite allergies in dogs include: • Hair loss • Scratching (often around the tail, eyes or under the legs) • Constant licking • Hives
• Dry cracked skin • Watery eyes • Runny nose • Sneezing
What to do: You can’t eliminate all dust mites, but regularly vacuuming and cleaning carpets and upholstery, as well as laundering chair and bed covers, will help.
Carpeting and fabrics Some dogs develop allergies to certain household fabrics and floor coverings, and/or the flame retardants and other chemicals used in their manufacture. Even some natural fabrics, like wool, can cause itching (just as it does in some humans!). What to do: Purchase hypoallergenic fabrics and floor coverings if you can. At the very least, buy hypoallergenic bedding for your dog and wash it frequently. Avoid wool if it makes your dog itch. Continued on page 16.
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Pesticides and herbicides These chemicals are also hazardous to your dog, and can cause respiratory or skin flare-ups, as well as serious illness if ingested. Cancer can result from long-term exposure. What to do: Look for more natural products, or make your own. A mixture of soap and water, with a few drops of neem or citrus essential oil, can be poured into a spray bottle and applied to plants to keep many bugs at bay. Continued from page 15.
IN THE YARD AND GARDEN Outdoor exercise is a necessity for your dog, but your backyard and garden can also host some allergens.
Plants Some dogs develop allergies to garden plants, landscaping shrubs and trees, and/or the pollen they release. Keep the following out of your yard and garden: • Juniper shrubs (male shrubs have a lot of pollen that can cause allergies in dogs) • Mulberry trees • Oak trees • Daylilies • Oleander (dogs can have a strong allergic reaction if they touch or eat this plant) • Bottle brush • Bermuda grass What to do: Landscape with safe non-allergenic plants such as roses, sunflowers, zinnias, marigolds, snapdragons or asters.
Fertilizers Most commercial fertilizers are dangerous to dogs. Aside from causing possible allergic reactions, they contain ingredients like phosphorus and potassium, which can cause stomach problems or worse if ingested. What to do: Avoid using commercial fertilizers on your grass. Consider growing clover, a nitrogen-fixing plant that will enrich the soil.
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Mulch Some dogs love the smell of mulch and may even snack on it. This is especially a problem with cocoa mulch, which contains theobromine, a natural chemical that’s toxic to dogs. Pine and cedar mulches are less risky, but some dogs may still have an allergic reaction to them. What to do: Avoid cocoa mulch. Try another type, and watch for any reactions in your dog after he comes in contact with it. If he seems to be allergic to mulch in general, stop buying it.
Grass It might come as a surprise, but some dogs may be allergic to grass. Often, when the dog is younger, there are few symptoms, but as he ages, his intolerance increases. Grass allergy symptoms include watery eyes and nose, and itchy skin. What to do: Keep the lawn mown so the grass doesn’t grow high enough to flower or go to seed. You can also create or set aside a separate spot for your dog to play in that doesn’t have a lot of grass. Artificial turf may be an option, although a few dogs have been known to develop allergies to this too. If your dog is showing signs of an allergic reaction to something, the first step is always to see your veterinarian, who can help you narrow down the cause. Once you know the culprit, it becomes much easier to deal with the problem!
T P
EATING WELL
cranberries
10 WHOLE FOODS FOR YOUR DOG’S SKIN AND COAT By Dr. Suzi Beber, Honouris Causa
Keep him looking and feeling his best with these power-packed whole foods for your dog's skin and coat.
Y
our dog’s skin and hair health doesn’t depend solely on external factors. It also relies heavily on what you’re feeding him. From chia to sweet potatoes, the following whole foods work from the inside out to help give your dog healthy skin and a rich shiny coat.
1. CHIA seeds are a rich source of B vitamins, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, protein and zinc, and they’re packed with antioxidants too. They contain lots of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a plant-based form of Omega 3s. They are gluten free. Chia nourishes skin
chia seeds
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from the inside out, because its high levels of Omega 3 help combat chronic skin inflammation.
Eggs contain vitamin A, which helps repair cell damage and keeps skin healthy and coats glowing.
2. EGGS are nutritional powerhouses,
3. ALMONDS contain the entire
containing the most bioavailable protein. They’re like a one-ingredient recipe for great skin and coats. Many consider eggs the number one food for hair, giving it strength and luster. Eggs contain lutein, which helps keep skin well hydrated and plays an important role in tissue repair. The zinc in eggs also supports skin health and shiny hair. Egg yolks are a valuable source of biotin, a B vitamin sometimes referred to as vitamin H or vitamin B7, which helps promote healthy skin and coats; hair loss, skin irritation, lesions and fungus can be the result of a biotin deficiency. Biotin/ vitamin H can be effective in treating allergic reactions and skin conditions.
vitamin E family, tocopherols and tocotrienols — alpha-tocopherol is one of the keys to healthy skin and hair. Almonds are also an excellent source of B vitamins, copper, manganese, magnesium, zinc and bioflavonoids, and offer a trace amount of Omega 3 fatty acids. Since almonds have a high fat content, it is important to store them in a cool place, away from sunlight; better yet, you can store them in the refrigerator for several months, or in the freezer for up to a year.
almonds
6. OATS are
oats
4. COCONUT, organic and unsweetened, is the perfect sprinkle for your dog’s food and great for making treats. Give coconut chips a try too. Coconut contains mediumchain saturated fats, which are transformed into energy and contain special properties that act as antiinflammatory agents to decrease bacterial growth, irritation and inflammation in the body. According to Washington State’s Bastyr University of Natural Sciences, eating raw coconut can reduce the severity of bacterial and inflammatory skin conditions.
5. CAROB is rich in natural sugars and contains all the principal vitamins and minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, magnesium, silica, vitamins A, B1, B2, niacin, and protein. Carob is considered an ideal “survival food” because it requires no preparation, lasts a long time, and has no special storage requirements. It does not contain the caffeine and theobromine found in chocolate, so is perfectly safe for dogs. Its vitamin E supports skin health, and it has antiviral and antibacterial properties.
a strength-giving cereal. They are low in starch and high in mineral content, especially potassium and phosphorus. Oats also contain calcium, magnesium, the B vitamins and iron. They support healthy skin and hair; one of the key ways they do this is by supporting your dog’s gastrointestinal system and helping remove toxins from the body.
7. LIVER from grass-fed animals provides a perfect punch for enhanced skin health. Nutrients include calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, iron, zinc, copper, vitamins A, B6, B12, C, D and E, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid and biotin. Try chicken livers for a flavorful boost of Omega 3 and 6 essential fatty acids.
8. WILD SALMON, cooked, not raw, is one of the very best sources of Omega 3s. It provides selenium too. Studies that have focused on the protein and amino acid content of wild salmon revealed that small bioactive protein molecules called bioactive peptides, and one in particular, calcitonin, have significant potential health benefits. The human form of calcitonin, made by the thyroid gland, helps regulate and stabilize the balance of collagen and minerals in bone and surrounding tissue.
carob
have the strongest antioxidant power of 150 flavonoids tested, even moreso than vitamin E. Anthocyanins have an antiinflammatory action, and can even help lessen allergic reactions in dogs.
10. SWEET POTATOES are considered a super food for skin. They contain a high level of vitamin A and beta-carotene, and are a great source of vitamin E. Sweet potatoes also contain calcium, iron, folate, potassium, copper and thiamine. The vitamin C in sweet potatoes helps accelerate healing and support collagen production. See recipes on page 20.
9. CRANBERRIES have been used historically to treat a variety of ailments, from rheumatoid disorders, scurvy and fever, to skin wounds and eczema. Cranberries contain a variety of bioactive components, including antioxidant proanthocyanidins, anthocyanins and ellagic acid. Anthocyanins are the pigments that give cranberries their rich red color and have been found to
sweet potato Animal Wellness
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Chia coconut crunch truffles Ingredients 1½ cups rolled oats 1 teaspoon baking powder ½ cup coconut flour 1½ tablespoons chia seeds ¼ cup coconut oil 1 cup almond butter 2 whole eggs 1 teaspoon pure vanilla ¼ cup carob chips
Instructions Choose organic ingredients whenever possible. Preheat oven to 350°F. Cover a cookie sheet with parchment paper. Combine all ingredients, except the carob chips. Ensure ingredients are well incorporated, then fold in the carob chips. Form small balls of dough with hands and place on cookie sheet. Bake for 10 minutes in preheated oven. Cool completely before serving. Store in a Ziploc bag or airtight container, in the fridge or freezer. This recipe can also be prepared and served as a "raw" whole food treat. Simply skip the baking process. If you like, raw truffles can be rolled in coconut or carob for extra pizzazz. Store in a Ziploc bag or airtight container in the fridge or freezer.
Oat ’n egg scramble Ingredients 2 eggs, whisked ½ cup rolled oats ¼ cup goat milk 1 to 2 teaspoons first pressed olive oil
Instructions Combine ingredients in a medium sized bowl. Leave to sit for 10 minutes. Lightly coat pan with olive oil, add contents of bowl, then scramble like regular eggs. Cool before serving as a topping for your dog’s regular meal. You can experiment with this recipe by adding herbs like fresh oregano and a dash of sea salt. Organic brown rice flakes can be used in place of the rolled oats.
Chicken liver fritters Ingredients ½ pound chicken livers 1 egg potato flour for dredging 1 teaspoon sea salt 1 tablespoon first pressed olive oil oregano
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Instructions Whisk egg in a small bowl. Set aside. Put about ½ cup of potato flour in another small bowl. Begin to heat olive oil in pan, on medium high. Dunk chicken livers in egg, then in the potato flour, and place in the pan with olive oil. Sprinkle with sea salt and other herbs of your choice. Cook until there is no pink left. The chicken livers will be golden brown in color from the egg and flour mix. Cool completely before serving, as a very special treat, and store in the refrigerator or freezer. After cooking and cooling, chicken liver fritters can be thinly sliced and dehydrated or dried in a low heat oven, for a great training treat.
From the NASC Understanding how supplements complement your dog’s diet By Chris Bessent, DVM
According to the American Pet Products Association National Pet Owners Survey, about 73% of horse caregivers give supplements to their equines. However, only about 23% of dog parents supplement their canines’ diets. Why the disparity? It may be due to the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) requirement that a pet food must be deemed “[nutritionally] complete and balanced” in order to be sold in the U.S. commercial market. This language may lead consumers to believe that if a dog or cat is given a complete and balanced food, there is no need to provide supplements. “Complete and balanced” is really just about nutritional adequacy, though. It means the pet food has adequate macronutrients (fat, protein, fiber, moisture, fatty acids) and other required micronutrients (vitamins, minerals) to sustain life. But there’s so much more a dog could benefit from that goes above and beyond adequate nutrition. And these missing pieces are an absolute necessity when supporting and optimizing health and wellness. The only way for dogs and
cats to get these additional benefits is through supplementation.
especially green vegetables, will add antioxidants to the diet.
For example, Omega 3 fatty acids are a requirement per AAFCO, but their required levels may not be enough to achieve all the potential benefits as your animal ages. AAFCO’s maximum amount of Omega 3:6 is a ratio of 1:30, which is very pro-inflammatory. Ideally, the Omega 3:6 ratio should be between 1:1 and 1:5. To achieve this ratio, you can supplement with krill, algae, anchovy or salmon oil, or even incorporate grass-fed meats into your animal’s diet.
If a pet food label claims that antioxidants are included, be leery. There may be some antioxidants present, but likely not enough to provide maximum benefit. Most kibble is made with a high-heat extrusion process, which would damage the antioxidants because they’re heat-sensitive. Similarly, probiotics are generally not found in kibble because they also won’t survive the high-heat production process. You can add a probiotic supplement to help increase the beneficial bacteria in your animal’s gastrointestinal tract and strengthen his immune system.
AAFCO requirements also don’t allow pet food companies to adequately address a dog or cat’s need for antioxidants (i.e. free radical neutralizers). Our animals are under daily siege from free radicals simply because of the metabolic processes that take place in their bodies. Antioxidants neutralize or remove the free radicals that damage healthy cells. That’s why all dogs and cats should get antioxidants. To increase dietary antioxidants, you could add a supplement or fresh food. Brightly-colored fruits and vegetables,
A number of other beneficial nutrients that can help your animal live a long and healthy life may not be found in “complete and balanced” pet foods. Supplementation — adding to the diet — is the only way to provide everything your dog or cat needs. Dr. Chris Bessent, owner and operator of Herbsmith, practices holistic veterinary medicine in Wisconsin. Herbsmith manufactures premium quality supplements for dogs and cats. Utilizing proven scientific research and years of veterinary experience, they provide innovative natural solutions for the health and wellness of animals so they live their best lives, longer. Herbsmith is a proud member of the National Animal Supplement Council (NASC).
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3TOSTEPS A
DOG
By Christine Pazdalski
Many dogs are poorly socialized as puppies, leading to over-reactive behaviors in adulthood. These three steps will lead you to a well-socialized dog, no matter what her age.
A well-socialized dog is a well-behaved dog. If a dog has been properly socialized, she’ll be comfortable in different environments. This means you can include her in a variety of activities, take her different places, and introduce her to new people and other dogs without worrying about how she’s going to react. This usually isn’t the case for a poorly-socialized dog, who finds unfamiliar people, places and situations a source of anxiety; to a dog that hasn’t been socialized well, the world is a scary place, and she may over-react with unwanted behaviors like fear or aggression. So ensuring your own dog is properly socialized, regardless of her age, is vital to her happiness, comfort and well-being — and to your peace of mind.
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PUPPYHOOD EXPERIENCES SHAPE BEHAVIOR A puppy begins learning as soon as she is aware of her environment. In fact, the first 16 weeks are a crucial stage in a dog’s development. Puppy brains are like sponges, absorbing new experiences and forming associations. An important stage in the development of a dog’s temperament occurs from age 18 to 24 months; during this stage, negative fear-inducing experiences can have a significant effect on the dog’s future behavior. When a puppy is not positively exposed to a variety of experiences during these sensitive learning periods, she may become neophobic — afraid of anything new or familiar, including people, places, situations or other animals.
This is why some dogs seem to hate hats, or will bark frantically at an elderly neighbor shuffling slowly to the mailbox. It does not necessarily mean they were abused by men wearing hats or using canes. A lack of previous exposure to these elements is often all it takes to cause a phobia of something or someone unfamiliar.
LEARNING IS LIFELONG Like many animal parents, you may have adopted your dog when she was beyond the learning windows mentioned previously. Does this mean there’s nothing you can do to socialize him? Not at all! Like us, dogs can and do continue learning throughout their lives. A great human example is when you learn a new skill as an adult, such as a foreign language. Although very young children are often able to learn new languages more quickly and easily than grown-ups, we can still do it — it just takes more time, practice and patience. The same is true when it comes to teaching your dog something new.
3 STEPS TO SOCIALIZING YOUR DOG Successful socialization is all about exposing your dog to new situations while making sure she’s having a darn good time in the process. Here are some steps to improving her social skills:
1. Start by determine your dog’s threshold A dog’s threshold is the point at which she becomes overly-reactive. An under-socialized dog may have a low threshold and become over-reactive quite quickly. She may whine, growl, bark frantically, or lunge in an attempt to appear ferocious. However, many signs of a poorlysocialized dog are more subtle and often go unrecognized. So pay close attention to your dog’s posture and body language.
Keep in mind that our dogs will not always do everything we want them to. We can’t reprogram them like robots. Genetic predisposition, early experience, nutrition, and the physical and psychological health of the mother during pregnancy all contribute to how a dog develops. So while you can do a great deal to improve your dog’s socialization skills, there may still be some situations she’ll continue to have a hard time with, and it’s important to accept that. It’s your job to keep your dog out of situations she cannot yet handle. Most parents would not allow a stranger to touch their children, and you are not obligated to allow strangers to touch your dog either. If your pup naturally has a shy temperament, she probably won’t ever crave the attention of strangers. And that’s perfectly okay. Many dogs simply need to be given some time to warm up to a new person or situation, and we should always allow them that choice and level of control. In short, always factor your dog’s personality into your socialization training.
Continued on page 24.
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Dogs can and do CONTINUE LEARNING throughout their lives. Continued from page 23. Here are some signals that your dog is stressed and not having fun. If you spot any of these, it means she is over her threshold and needs more space and distance from whatever is triggering the reactivity.
• Lowered head • Lowered or tucked tail • Furrowed brow • Rounded body • Looking away • Attempting to move away • Showing whites of the eye (whale eye) • Shaking • Panting • Lip licking • Yawning • Ears held back or flattened against the head • Refusing treats she otherwise enjoys
As soon she looks toward the trigger (kids), commence rapidfire rewarding by generously offering small pieces of her very favorite treats. This a positive training technique called counter-conditioning. By pairing a high-value reward with the presence of something that otherwise triggers a fearful or negative response, you’re actually changing what is happening in your dog’s brain. She will begin associating children (or any other person, animal or situation) with something positive because she’s getting a reward when she encounters them.
3. Keep it short and sweet and always stop before you want to. We humans are eager for progress, so when we succeed at something we tend to want to do it again or move right on to the next level of difficulty. Resist the urge to press on when socializing your dog, and instead end sessions on a successful note.
2. Create positive new associations by rewarding at a safe and easy distance Be sure to keep your dog below her threshold with each new experience. For example, if she becomes nervous or reactive near children, manage the situation by keeping her at a generous distance from any kids. Depending on your dog, this might mean starting from the distance of a football field.
When animal parents try to remove some of the stress and anxiety from the situations they ask their dogs to deal with, the most common mistake they make is asking for too much, too soon. By tuning in to what you dog can handle in the moment, you will progressively make improvements to her behavior. With patience, practice, and plenty of positive reinforcement, you can improve your dog’s socialization skills and build his confidence in the world. You’ll both be happier for it!
Attempting simply to suppress an unwanted behavior will do nothing to address the reason for the behavior. For example, never punish your dog for growling. This is a form of communication, and your dog’s way of saying: “I’m not sure I like what’s happening here… please stop or at least give me some personal space.” A dog who has been punished for growling is actually more likely to bite because she has learned that a growl doesn’t stop what is happening. She therefore believes she must move to the next level of defensive behavior, such as a snap or bite, in order to stop the perceived threat.
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TRAINING TIPS
Is your dog an
overexuberant GREETER?
Teach your canine companion to be less boisterous and more mannerly when greeting others. Dogs are social animals. To most, greetings are an entire “food group” in the canine life-enjoyment pyramid. You come home from work! A friend comes to the door! Another dog is coming towards you on your walk! But does your dog really need to extend an exuberant greeting to everyone? Here’s how to train him to be more mannerly in his greetings. In my household, both dogs and humans go on lots of daily adventures together. But our excursions are structured, not a free-for-all of canine enthusiasm. The dogs have to stay calm and focused on
1.
Have your friend stand across the room.
By Nicole Ellis, CPDT-KA
me. We do greet new people and dogs — though not all of them — and we do so in a controlled manner, with rules in place. This makes it easier on everyone — I know what to expect from my dogs, and they know what to expect from me. They sit by my side, waiting for my cue that it’s okay to say hello to someone. This skill isn’t difficult to teach, although like all training skills it requires patience and consistency. You‘ll start indoors at home, putting the basics in place before trying it on a walk. All you need is your dog, a friend, a leash and some treats.
the treat at your dog’s nose height to your friend’s leg.
s you do this, your friend ith your dog on leash, 7. Areaches 2. Wapproach down to pet the dog. your friend until you’re about an arm’s length away. nstruct your friend to remain 3. Istanding without making eye contact with your dog.
4. Ask your dog to sit at your side. hen he sits quietly, give him 5. Wa new greeting cue. Mine is “say hello”. ay the cue with a treat in your 6. Shand. Lean down, leading with
Keep your hand with the treat in it at nose height so your dog doesn’t jump up to get it. When you’re finished saying 8. hello, let your dog know he’s done too. Walk away and reward him for being a good social dog. Continue to practice this training 9. session with someone familiar to your dog. Then give it a try when you’re out on your walks.
TIPS FOR
outside success
• Your dog may be more excited with a stranger, so be patient when asking him to sit. • For your first encounters, choose adult humans without dogs. Ask if your dog can say hello — you can tell the person it’s a training exercise. • As your dog masters the skill, say hello to different kinds of people, including those with dogs. Use your judgment — if a person is older, frail, or a child, make sure your dog is consistent in his training so he doesn’t jump up on them. • You decide who your dog gets to say hi to. If someone asks to say hello to your dog and it’s not a good time, have a go-to line such as: “I’m sorry, he’s in training. Thanks for asking.”
Give these training steps a try and you’ll soon be enjoying calm walks and stressfree adventures with a mannerly dog!
Nicole Ellis is a pet lifestyle expert, certified professional dog trainer and co-author of Working Like a Dog. Nicole has appeared on The Today Show, NBC, Fox and MSN as well as Mashable, Pet360, Travel+Leisure, Huffington Post and more. Nicole’s dogs, Maggie and Rossi, are animal actors and appear in campaigns for Shiseido, AT&T, Neiman Marcus, Target, Uber, Oh Joy!, iFetch, Jax & Bones, Benjamin Moore and more. Animal Wellness
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EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING Improve your cat’s well-being with
SENSORY ENRICHMENT Is your cat bored, stressed or anxious? Sensory enrichments helps restore him to calmness and balance by appealing to all his senses.
By Lauretta Williams
Even though cats can’t see the same rich colors we can, experts in color therapy suggest that certain hues can help them feel calmer.
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Cats can easily get bored or stressed. In fact, boredom in itself can lead to stress and anxiety. Although our feline friends mask their emotions well, stress can manifest as aggression, destructive behavior, urinating outside the litter box, digestive upsets, or excessive grooming. Sensory enrichment can help restore your cat’s sense of calm and balance by simultaneously easing his angst and relieving boredom. Perhaps you’ve noticed that certain sounds, textures, scents and colors have a positive impact on your mood. Cats also have the ability to benefit from these environmental factors. If you’re already supporting your cat’s need to express his natural behaviors through interactive toys, scratching surfaces, outdoor views and climbing opportunities, you’re well on your way to ensuring his mental health. But you can go even further by introducing interesting or pleasant sounds, tastes, sights, scents and physical sensations to your cat’s environment.
ENHANCING YOUR CAT’S ENVIRONMENT — APPEAL TO HIS SENSES According to allaboutcats.com, “Cats are predators with a strong exploratory streak and plenty of curiosity to spare. They tend to appreciate creative solutions that make home a more interesting place to be.” Here are some ways to appeal to all your cat’s senses in a manner that will be both calming and interesting for him.
TRY TECHNOLOGY
If boredom is an issue for your cat, you may want to look into some tablet apps, DVDs, or YouTube videos made for felines. Both free and paid options are available, and they’re all designed to engage your cat’s prey drive and help alleviate boredom. It’s worth noting, however, that too much visual stimulation can lead to frustration when there’s no reward involved; be sure to regularly engage your cat in interactive play so he has the opportunity to enjoy the thrill of capturing “prey”.
2. SOUND
Soothe with sound
1. SIGHT
Emphasize certain colors
Cats’ eyes have only blue and green cones, which means felines are best able to see blue, yellow and green. Other colors appear to them in different shades of black and gray, similar to how our own vision shows color at twilight, when it’s very difficult to make out the full visible spectrum. Even though cats can’t see the same rich colors we can, experts in color therapy suggest that certain hues can help them feel calmer. Try blue to counteract nervousness or hyperactivity, indigo for calming and clearing negativity, or violet to encourage a sense of soothing calm. Green is also associated with calmness. Blankets, décor and colored lights are recommended methods for introducing different hues into your cat’s environment. If you like a certain color and your cat seems to enjoy it too, why not try painting his favorite room the same shade?
Cats don’t like sudden loud sounds, or noisy environments in general. If you think noises such as construction or traffic are bothering your cat, consider exposing him to more soothing sounds to mask the unpleasantness. White noise such as a fan might help, and so might music such as smooth jazz, light classical, or contemporary easy listening. You can also buy cat-specific music, including soothing tracks that last hours on end, designed to give your cat comfort when no one is home. Continued on page 28.
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How cats benefit from sensory enrichment Sensory enrichment offers cats many physical and emotional benefits, including: • Feelings of confidence and security • Opportunities to engage all the senses, providing enjoyable mental stimulation • Balanced emotions and reduced stress, leading to sound, restorative sleep • Playfulness, which provides exercise, alleviates boredom, and contributes to good health overall.
Perhaps best of all, calm happy cats tend to experience stronger bonds with their humans. After all, it’s far easier for us to get along with our animals when they aren’t exhibiting unwanted behaviors brought on by stress. Additionally, a cat that isn’t bored or anxious, but feels comfortable, safe and happy, is less likely to look for ways to escape the house.
Continued from page 27.
3. SMELL
4. TASTE
Relax him with scent
Scent-based products like Feliway can provide sensory enrichment for your cat and help him feel less stressed. Just like your cat’s natural facial pheromones, these products send a scent-based message that signals safety, comfort and calmness. There are sprays that you can apply to his fur and bed as needed, while some brands offer plug-in versions that help promote a calm environment around the clock. EDITOR’S NOTE: Be sure to avoid artificial scents such as air fresheners or perfumes – while these may smell pleasant to you, they can be harsh and harmful to your cat. Essential oils can also be used for calming purposes, but they must be of very high quality and used properly — turn to page 90 for more on essential oil safety.
Make eating fun
Satisfying your cat’s natural hunting instincts is another great way to reduce stress or boredom. For example, situate small amounts of food in both high and low spots throughout your home. If you like, go the extra mile by hiding healthy treats inside paper bags, small containers, and purposebuilt treat puzzles. Pent-up stress and boredom are relieved as your cat becomes more engaged and enjoys “hunting” for his food. After time well-spent with food-based challenges, your cat will feel calmer and more relaxed.
5. TOUCH
Calm with physical contact Make time every day to stroke your kitty (if he’s the kind of cats that enjoys petting!). Your gentle loving touch will help calm him. If he likes being brushed, you can also use grooming as a way to appeal to his sense of touch — just be sure the tools you use don’t scratch his skin or pull his fur.
Sensory enrichment for cats doesn’t have to involve major lifestyle changes. Many solutions are quick, easy
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Other ways to stimulate his sense of touch are to make sure he has access to several scratching posts and surfaces, and a variety of toy types. Another good idea is a soft plastic self-groomer that you infuse with catnip and attach to the corner of an interior wall; most cats love rubbing their faces and flanks against these tools.
and inexpensive, and can make a big difference in your cat’s well-being. Try some with your own feline friend!
HEALTH ALERT
Flea and tick medications in the isoxazoline class have been linked to seizures and muscle tremors in dogs and cats.
AVOID ISOXAZOLINE FLEA & TICK MEDS By W. Jean Dodds, DVM
If you’re wary of using flea and tick medications on your dog or cat, you’re in good company. It has been known for a while now that these products can cause serious side effects in some animals. But chances are, you’re not aware of which brands are the most problematic, and why. It’s important to educate yourself about these flea and tick medications — especially those in the isoxazoline class — so you know how to keep your dog or cat safe.
THE PRODUCTS THAT TOP THE LIST On September 20, 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned animal caregivers and veterinarians about the risk of serious neurologic events, including seizures, muscle tremors and ataxia, in dogs and cats treated with certain flea and tick medications. The warning applies to medications in the isoxazoline class — specifically, NexGard (afoxalaner), Bravecto (fluralaner), Simparica (sarolaner) and Credelio (lotilaner). The FDA updated their release on April 22, 2019 to include another recently-
approved product in the isoxazoline class — namely, Revolution Plus (selamectin and sarolaner topical solution).
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT ISOXAZOLINE DRUGS The isoxazoline class encompasses a group of azolyl phenyl chemical compounds originally developed as parasiticides about 20 years ago. They are now widely used around the world. Adverse reactions to these compounds appear to affect animals randomly, although those with certain chronic diseases, the young and elderly, and animals that are immune-compromised or have the genetic mutation of the MDR1 gene are at higher risk. When initially designed and synthesized by Dupont Pharmaceuticals, the purpose of the isoxazoline class of pesticides was to inhibit the activation of coagulation factor X activity. Reported side effects include excessive bleeding and hemolysis. More recently, however, a suspected transient neurotoxicity was reported in a seven-month-old female
Danish spaniel (Kooikerhondje) puppy. About 24 hours after being administered fluralaner, she exhibited generalized ataxia, muscle twitching or jerks, tremors of the head and body, and oral dysphagia (difficulty or discomfort when swallowing). Thankfully, the puppy fully recovered after ten hours without needing any treatment.
WHAT ACTION HAS BEEN TAKEN? Ioxazoline drugs now carry a warning on their labels in both the U.S. and Canada. Also, I am currently part of a privatelyconvened expert committee that has completed a nationwide survey on this topic — the report should be issued this year. If your own dog or cat is not prone to fleas, or you do not live in a tick-infested area, there is no reason to give him flea and tick medications as preventatives. If these pests do attach themselves, use non-toxic flea shampoos and combs, or specially-designed tick removal tools, to get rid of them. It involves a little more work, but your dog or cat’s health and well-being is worth it. Animal Wellness
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NEED TO KNOW
D gs Cats
We already know that climate change is having an impact on humans and wildlife around the world – but it’s also affecting our dogs and cats. Find out how, and how you can help your four-legged friend adapt.
HOW IS
CLIMATE CHANGE A FF E C TI N G O UR D OGS AND CATS? By Ann Brightman with Debra J. White
Despite some naysayers, science has proven that climate change is a fact. We can see its effects every day, in the form of unprecedented floods, wildfires, temperature extremes and more. What we may not see as clearly is how climate change is also affecting our dogs and cats. This article looks at several key areas in which climate change is impacting our animal companions, and what we need to know and do in order to protect their health and safety.
BE PREPARED FOR NATURAL DISASTERS Nowadays, not a season goes by when we don’t experience or hear about a major flood, wildfire, super storm or other extreme weather event. Unfortunately, these natural disasters are expected to grow in power and frequency as climate change worsens.
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This means it’s vitally important to have an emergency plan in place, not only for your human family, but also for your dog or cat. This is especially the case if you live in a region prone to these events — but you still should have a disaster plan in place even if you live in a relatively untouched area. An emergency preparedness kit for your dog or cat should include several days of food and water, along with bowls, any medication or supplements he needs, up-to-date ID, a crate or carrier, leash, bedding, and a litter box and litter for your cat. It’s also a good idea to include an envelope containing pics of you and your animal, a copy of your veterinary records, and emergency contact phone numbers — seal this envelope in a waterproof plastic bag. Keep your animal’s emergency kit along with your
own in an easy-to-access spot, so that you can grab it in a hurry if you need to evacuate with your animal. Never leave your dog or cat behind in the event of an evacuation, even if you think you’ll be home again in a few hours. Always err on the side of caution and take him with you.
PROTECT HIM FROM EXTREME TEMPERATURES From polar vortices to scorching heat waves, temperature extremes are becoming the norm in many parts of the world. This means keeping abreast of the weather forecast to protect your dog or cat from the cold or heat. •D uring summer heat waves, keep your animal indoors as much as possible. If
you have a dog, walk him during the early morning or evening hours, when the sun is lower and it’s a bit cooler, and keep walks short. Inside the house, use air conditioning if you have it, or plug in a few fans to help keep your animal cool. Make sure he has 24/7 access to clean fresh water.
• During extreme winter cold snaps, when the mercury plunges well below zero, don’t let your animal spend more than a few minutes outside. He could get frostbite very quickly, especially if there’s a strong wind chill. Keep him inside where it’s warm. Supervise your dog when you let him out for potty breaks, and protect him from the cold with booties and a warm doggy coat. If you have a cat, do your best to discourage him from roaming outdoors during periods of extreme cold. Distract him with a new toy or scratching post, or find an app or DVD that’s designed specifically for cats — if he can stalk birds or insects on a screen, he’ll be less likely to want to go out to do it. Continued on page 32.
KEEP THE
MOSQUITOES AWAY
Thanks to the hotter and wetter weather occurring in some regions, mosquito populations are increasing. Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier states that heartworm is now found in all 50 US states, as well as in most regions of Canada. Whether or not heartworm is an issue in your own particular area is something you need to discuss with your vet; if it is, you may need to consider a heartworm preventive. In the meantime, keep your animal indoors when mosquitoes are the most active (dawn and dusk), and use natural insect repellents on him when you’re outside. Check doors, windows and screens to make sure they’re undamaged and fit properly, so they aren’t letting mosquitoes into the house.
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CLIMATE CHANGE MEANS MORE HOMELESS KITTENS In 2016, an article in the Chicago Tribune said that warmer temperatures have lengthened the cat breeding season to a year-long event, rather than just the spring and summer. In other words, while there are already millions of homeless cats in North America, climate change will only mean more. Make sure to spay or neuter your own cat and/or prevent him from roaming outdoors. If you care for a feral cat colony, or know of one in your area, implementing a trap-neuter-return program will help prevent the population from growing.
Continued from page 31.
HELP HIM ADAPT TO A LONGER ALLERGY SEASON Climate Central, an organization of scientists and journalists researching and reporting the facts about our changing climate, has found that the growing season — the period between the last winter freeze and the first fall freeze — has lengthened in over 80% of American cities analyzed. This longer growing season leads to more pollen and an extended allergy season for both people and their animals. When combined with milder winters, it also means your dog or cat is exposed to fleas for a longer period — if not all year round, depending on where you live. This issue of Animal Wellness features several detailed articles on alleviating
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Animal Wellness
allergies in your animal companion, and will help you ensure your dog or cat stays as healthy as possible, even during longer allergy seasons!
LOOK OUT FOR TICKS Scientists have reported an increase in ticks and tick-borne diseases, not just in humans, but in companion animals as well. Regions that have been experiencing warmer-thannormal winters in recent years, such as southern Ontario in Canada, have seen an astronomical increase in tick populations, and a significant rise in Lyme disease cases. This means you need to take extra steps to protect your animal (as well as yourself) from tick bites and Lyme. Keep your dog or cat away from long grasses and overgrown areas, and don’t let your
lawn grow too long. When out hiking, keep your dog on the trail, and use natural insect repellents to keep the bugs off. You might even look into a bodysuit designed to protect your dog from creepy-crawlies, including ticks and fleas. There’s no getting around the fact that climate change is real, and that it’s making measurable changes to our world. But by paying attention to what’s happening, and taking steps to adapt to the shifts occurring in our own communities, we can help ourselves — and our dogs and cats — weather the storm.
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PRODUCT
PICKS What we love:
Made from thin but durable material, it can be worn even during exercise.
What we love:
All their ingredients are GMO-free.
Innovative help for joint pain or soreness Knowing your dog is in pain is hard to bear, but here’s a unique way to help him feel better. The Benefab® Canine Comfort Care & Shirt was designed specifically for support, recovery and comfort. The mineral-infused fabric emits far-infrared rays to keep your dog comfortable while providing supportive compression. BenefabProducts.com
Pure nutrition for your dog or cat
Feeding your dog or cat a high quality food is the most important thing you can do for him. PureLUXE is an excellent choice. It’s designed for indoor dogs and cats, with food sensitivities in mind. The company avoids Chinese ingredients, corn, wheat, soy, by-products, fillers and sugars, and instead chooses low glycemic, gluten-free ingredients. PureluxePetFood.com
What we love:
What we love:
Because it’s soft and extra flexible, it’s ideal for grooming the face and legs.
The ultimate grooming tool
Want to improve your dog’s grooming experience? The StripHair Gentle Groomer for Pets allows you to remove loose hair, dirt and dander while massaging his muscles and keeping grooming-induced stress at bay. Warm him up before exercise, calm him down in moments of anxiety, and strengthen your bond — all with this amazing, multi-purpose tool. StripHair.com
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Animal Wellness
Makes a perfect addition to any high quality food.
This supplement is dynamite!
Your dog will love taking his vitamins with Dynamite’s Total Nutritional Top-Dress — or Canine TNT. This revolutionary, all-inone, easy-to-give supplement promotes ultimate health with a synergistic combination of all-natural ingredients. Supports overall health, skin and coat, ligaments, cartilage, connective tissue, digestion, detox, immunity and more. AnimalAndHumanNutrition101.com
Keepsake bracelets
Here’s a special way to keep your best friend close to you. The Buddies™ Pet Keepsakes® Bangle Bracelet features the unique paw (or nose) print of your beloved animal companion, in your choice of sterling silver or 14K yellow, rose or white gold. Available in 7.5” and 8.5” circumferences; custom sizes can also be accommodated. Thumbies.com/bangle-bracelet-paw-print
What we love:
The bracelets are cast from scratch by artisans in the US heartland.
What we love:
Also contain probiotics for optimal digestion.
Want a career helping animals?
If you’re considering a career in the animal field, take a look at Penn Foster’s Veterinary Academy. You can study for degrees in Veterinary Technology, get a Veterinary Practice Management Undergraduate certificate, aim for career diplomas as a Dog Obedience Trainer/ Instructor or Veterinary Assistant, and more. PennFoster.edu
Healthy kibble for kitties
What we love:
Looking for a premium quality kibble for your cat? Stella & Chewy’s recently launched two new cat kibble lines. Raw Coated Kibble is available in cage-free chicken and wildcaught salmon recipes, while the Raw Blend Kibble is also a cage-free recipe. Meat is the number one ingredient; these diets are high in protein, grain-free, and rich in Omega oils. StellaAndChewys.com/store-locator/
They also offer a certificate in Natural Healthcare for Pets.
Wrap him in comfort
Does your dog get stressed out easily? A Therapeutic & Anxiety Body Wrap from Healers Pet Care will help calm him in the event of a thunderstorm, fireworks or other scary stressor. These wraps are also ideal for post-surgical care protection and can be used for dogs that are incontinent or in heat. They come in six sizes, from XXS to XL HealersPetcare.com
What we love:
Made from a breathable mesh material and Velcro fastenings.
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ANIMAL HERO This unique working canine uses his nose to help rescue koalas and other wild critters from Australian bushfires.
THE KOALA DETECTION DOG s unprecedented wildfires blaze across Australia, displacing people and decimating wildlife, individuals and organizations from around the world are working flat out to help save lives. Among them is Bear, a koala detection dog who has attracted the attention of celebrities Tom Hanks and Leonardo DiCaprio for his work locating injured koalas and other critters in fire-razed habitats. Trained by the University of the Sunshine Coast (USC), Bear’s contributions to the rescue efforts are especially helpful thanks to his ability to sniff out wild animals his human team members can’t see. This means rescuers can work much faster, and save more animals — a crucial advantage given the ferocity of the fires and the widespread damage they’re causing. Tom Hanks is so inspired by Bear that he recently paid tribute to the pooch on “Nice Tweets with Tom Hanks”; he’s also
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Animal Wellness
endorsing the filming of a Disney movie to celebrate the dog who was abandoned as a puppy but is now an international hero. “This is a Disney movie that must be made — the story of Bear, the koala detection dog,” Hanks is quoted as saying. “We did not expect to see Tom Hanks talking about Bear on Twitter, but it’s really shone a light on the work that Bear, and our other detection dogs, are doing to protect our environment,” says Dr. Celine Frere of USC Detection Dogs for Conservation. “We have been contacted by people all around the world telling us how Bear has provided a bit of much-needed comfort…some even telling us that Bear’s story inspired them to support koala conservation.”
usc.edu.au/explore/usc-news-exchange/news-archive/2019/ december/hollywood-star-praises-usc-koala-detection-dog
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ANIMAL ACUPRESSURE
HOW
ACUPRESSURE HELPS DOGS WITH SKIN ALLERGIES
Traditional Chinese Medicine regards skin allergies as a
breakdown in the immune system. Used in conjunction with other therapies, an immune-supporting acupressure session can help calm your dog’s skin reactions. By Amy Snow and Nancy Zidonis
E
xcessive scratching, itching, licking, chewing and rubbing are all tell-tale signs of a dog with skin allergies. There are lots of non-toxic ways to help ease his itching and discomfort — including acupressure, which when used in combination with other alternative modalities can be very effective, and is easily done at home.
ALLERGENS AND IRRITANTS ABOUND Dogs can experience allergic reactions to a long list of irritants, such as grass, trees, flowers, pollens, molds, dust mites, insect bites, animal dander, foods (especially those with preservatives and coloring), household cleaners, grooming products, snow-melt chemicals, medications, fertilizers and more. Stress can also lead to obsessive licking and chewing, resulting in inflamed skin irritation.
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Animal Wellness
Skin rashes and inflammation most commonly appear on the dog’s ears, wrists, hocks, groin, under his legs, around his eyes, and between the digits on his paws. Watch for any abnormal changes in your dog’s skin such as discoloration, rash-like bumps, bald spots, scaling, hot spots and flakiness.
ALLERGIES FROM A TCM PERSPECTIVE By combining your veterinarian’s recommendations (see sidebar at right) with Traditional Chinese Medicine modalities, such as acupressure, you can manage your dog’s uncomfortable allergic reactions.
From an ancient Chinese medicine perspective, allergies represent a breakdown in the immune system. That is, the dog’s body is not able to cope with the substance triggering the reaction because his immune system is not strong enough to resist it. When the natural internal balance that supports the immune system is compromised by external environmental triggers or allergens, the dog may experience an allergic reaction. Thus, it is extremely important to build and strengthen your dog’s immune system while also resolving the current pathogenic issue that is compromising his immunity. Acupuncture and Chinese herbs can only be administered by a veterinarian qualified in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) because acupuncture needles are invasive and herbs are ingested. Certain Chinese herbal formulas are known to address the issues that can cause allergic reactions; they work from the inside out, while acupuncture works from the outside in. Continued on page 40.
TAKING AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO
ALLERGIES
No matter what the cause, or where or how the skin reaction appears, an allergic dog can be absolutely miserable. The best way to help him is to use an integrative approach. First, have your dog checked by an integrative or holistic veterinarian to be sure his skin problem is an allergic reaction and not anything else. Your vet will be able to help you sort out the possible irritant(s) to which your dog’s body is reacting. The solution may be as simple as a food change, and/or introducing or increasing Omega fatty acids, zinc, and/or vitamins A, E and biotin (a form of B vitamin) into his diet. These natural supplements serve as a first line of defense against skin issues. If your dog’s skin is damaged, the vet will most likely also provide a topical to address potential bacterial infection. If the natural supplement approach isn’t able to address your dog’s painful and irritating skin reaction, your vet may resort to prescribing an antihistamine to quickly calm the allergic reaction. Often suggested for temporary relief are oatmeal soaks and shampoos, and other natural skin-calming agents.
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2 WAYS TO DO ACUPRESSURE 1. Thumb technique – With one
hand placed in a comfortable and relaxed position on your dog, place the thumb of your other hand perpendicular to the acupoint. Apply about ¼ pound or less of pressure, depending on the size of your dog.
2. Two-finger technique – This
technique is often more applicable to smaller dogs. As with the thumb technique, place one hand comfortably on your dog. Place your middle finger on top of your index finger, and apply a pound or less of pressure on the acupoint.
Continued from page 39. Acupressure also works from the outside in, and is a modality you can use at home. Adding in an acupressure session to support your dog’s immune system will help with his allergies. Acupressure is noninvasive, always available, and both gentle and powerful. Like acupuncture, acupressure is based on TCM and utilizes exactly the same points.
HELP EASE ALLERGIES WITH THIS ACUPRESSURE SESSION Whichever technique you use, keep your thumb or fingers on the acupoint for a slow count of 30, or until your dog expresses an energy release such as yawning, stretching, licking, passing air or falling asleep. If at any time he seems distressed, or if a particular point is painful, either move on to the next one or stop and try again another time.
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Animal Wellness
The following four acupressure points are known to support and strengthen the immune system. and help the canine body naturally withstand allergies:
q Large Intestine 11 (LI 11) — Enhances the immune system, reduces itching (pruritus) and benefits skin disorders.
w Large Intestine 4 (LI 4) — Used for allergic dermatological issues and benefits the immune system.
e Lung 7 (Lu 7) — Benefits skin issues, especially abdominal itching, and strengthens the immune system.
r Bladder 17 (Bl 17) — Enhances blood flow to nourish and moisten skin while building immune-stimulation. By offering this acupressure session every third or fourth day, you can help your dog resolve a current reaction and avoid skin allergies in the future. Combine acupressure with your veterinarian’s recommendations, a healthy diet, balanced lifestyle, and minimal exposure to triggering allergens, and your dog will soon feel a lot more comfortable in his own skin.
BUSINESS PROFILE
PENN FOSTER COLLEGE HELPS ANIMAL LOVERS TURN THEIR PASSION INTO CAREERS ARE YOU OR YOUR KIDS CONSIDERING A CAREER IN VETERINARY MEDICINE? DOG TRAINING? GROOMING? PENN FOSTER COLLEGE OFFERS PROGRAMS IN THESE FIELDS AND MORE. Raise your hand if you’ve ever dreamed of turning your love for animals into a career. We’ve got good news… turning your dream into a reality is more feasible than you might think. From dog training and grooming to veterinary practice management, there truly is no shortage of career options for those who wish to work with animals. The key is to find an educational program that’s accessible and affordable. In the past, most schools weren’t created with these features in mind — but Penn Foster College isn’t like most schools. Penn Foster was founded in 1890 by a newspaper editor named Thomas J. Foster. His goal was to provide coal miners with the resources to advance in their careers, increase their safety, and improve their quality of life. Less than a decade later, the school was recognized nationwide as “the International Correspondence School (ICS)”. In 2006, ICS became Penn Foster, having long since earned its reputation as the pioneer of distance learning. Today, the school offers over 100 accredited degree, diploma, and certificate programs, nearly a dozen of which involve working with animals.
Attaining a career in the veterinary field typically requires a lot of time and money. But as it has done since the beginning, Penn Foster is making lofty dreams more achievable. Its interactive online and blended learning programs are self-paced and personalized, so whether you’re a single mom interested in changing jobs, or a high school student planning for your future, enrollment isn’t out of your reach. “We believe education is for everyone,” says Penn Foster’s Marketing Operations Specialist, Mary Ann Riccardella. “We’re dedicated to helping our students achieve their goals through affordable, accessible, career-focused learning.” Partnerships with some of the largest animal hospitals in the country give Penn Foster’s veterinary students the opportunity to gain innovative knowledge as it develops, and to connect with leading industry experts. While there’s no campus location, the college’s programs include clinical externships where students can gain valuable hands-on experience working under the guidance of licensed veterinarians and certified vet techs. Not interested
in veterinary medicine? Penn Foster also offers a Dog Obedience Trainer/ Instructor Career Diploma, Pet Grooming Certificate and even a Natural Health Care for Pets certificate program. Last year, 283 students graduated from Penn Foster’s Veterinary Technician Associate Degree program. Since its inception over a century ago, Penn Foster has enrolled more than 13 million students; and 80% of its graduates have seen improvements within their careers. According to Mary Ann, these ambitious students inspire staff and faculty to keep finding new ways to further their reach and broaden horizons. “Our mission has remained the same for over 125 years: to provide knowledge that builds career growth and confidence on any budget, around any schedule,” she says. “Our dynamic community of faculty, advisors, students and graduates is a force that gains in size and strength every year. We look forward to what’s next!” PennFosterCollege.edu
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HOW OLD IS
YOUR DOG IN HUMAN
Most people realize that dogs age more quickly in comparison to humans but did you know that size often plays a role too? See the chart below for an idea of when small to large dogs reach different stages of life — from adolescent/ adult to senior to geriatric. Remember that longevity is affected by lifestyle, so give your dog the best chance at a good quality of life by paying attention to diet, exercise, mental stimulation, socialization and affection. For a more accurate picture of your dog’s age, speak to your veterinarian.
YEARS? AGE
WEIGHT (LBS) 1-20
20-50
50-90
>90
1
15
15
14
12
2
23
24
22
20
3
28
29
29
28
4
32
34
34
35
5
36
38
39
42
6
40
42
45
49
7
44
47
50
56
8
48
51
55
64
9
52
56
61
71
10
56
60
66
78
11
60
68
72
86
12
64
69
77
93
13
68
74
82
101
14
72
78
88
108
15
76
83
93
115
16
80
87
99
123
17
84
92
104
131
18
88
96
109
139
19
92
101
115
20
96
105
120
21
100
109
126
*Adult/Senior/Geriatric chart developed by Dr. Fred L. Metzger, DVM, State College, PA.
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Adult
Senior
Geriatric
By Katy Nelson, DVM
AT HOME
TOP TIPS FOR
ELIMINATING
DOG & CAT ODORS IN YOUR HOME
Dog and cat odors got you down? Keep your house smelling fresh and clean with these helpful tips!
Our beloved furry friends fill our homes with unconditional love. But they can also fill them with some unpleasant smells at times — from wet dog to dirty paws to used cat litter. Not to worry! It is possible to prevent your home from smelling nasty with a few safe and simple tricks and tips.
BATHE YOUR ANIMAL Obvious, right? Regular baths will certainly help remove stinky remnants from your dog or cat’s coat, which can act just like Velcro, enabling a host of outdoor debris and odors to find their way indoors. But how often should we bathe our animals? It depends on your dog or cat’s breed, lifestyle and skin health. Unless they have skin issues, or get into something really stinky, most animals do not need to be bathed more than once a month. Daily wipe downs with a warm, moist towel after messy outdoor adventures can also help reduce odors and mess. Keep a strategically-placed absorbent mat by your door, or in your mud room, where you can towel your animal off before he scoots.
WASH THAT GEAR While keeping your animal clean is the first step to reducing odors, washing his gear is also important! Dog beds with removable machine-washable covers are ideal for odor elimination and can be washed weekly. Many pet beds feature antimicrobial fabric finishes that help ward off the build-up of odor-causing bacteria. Remember to wash other regularly-used items such as towels and pet apparel, like vests and coats. Lastly, don’t forget leashes, collars, harnesses and fabric toys — you’d be surprised how badly these items can smell when left unwashed.
KEEP YOUR OWN PILLOWS AND BLANKETS CLEAN Despite the odor risks, many of us allow our dogs and cats on the furniture. While it makes for some great snuggling,
couch covers, pillows and blankets will need regular washing to prevent them from getting smelly. Another solution is to train your animal to stay on a special blanket or cover when he’s on the couch or bed, since these can easily be thrown into the weekly wash. Sofa pillow coverings are more laborious to clean, but can be spritzed with a DIY essential oil fabric spray to eliminate odor-causing bacteria.
VACUUM AND STEAM CLEAN CARPETS Carpets are one of the biggest challenges when it comes to keeping pet odors at bay because they hold a surprising amount of dust and dander. Reduce smells by vacuuming regularly — once daily if you really want your home to stay fresh. Then, follow up with regular steam cleaning — especially important during wet muddy seasons — to remove dirt and odors deeply embedded into carpet fibers. If using a professional cleaning service, be sure to inquire about the cleaning ingredients to make sure they’re animalfriendly. Choosing carpets with shorter fibers can also help reduce the amount of dander, dirt and grime that infiltrates into them.
TRY ESSENTIAL OILS While it may be tempting to grab a run-of-the-mill plug-in air freshener, don’t. After all the work you put into keeping your animal and home fresh, the last thing you want is to overload your environment with chemicals. Instead, invest in some high quality therapeutic grade essential oils and a diffuser. Diffusing essential oils helps neutralize stubborn pet odors naturally, so you and your pets can breathe easy! Follow these tips and you’ll have the best of both worlds — your dog or cat’s loving companionship, and a freshsmelling home! Animal Wellness
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SELF CARE
allergic ARE YOU
TO YOUR CAT? By Sally E. Bahner with Ann Brightman
If you’re allergic to your cat, does that mean you have to get rid of him? By no means. Making some changes to your lifestyle, and your cat’s, can help fix the problem. Sneezing, a runny nose, and watery itchy eyes. Your doctor says you’re allergic to your cat. But don’t panic — this doesn’t mean you have to find another home for your beloved feline friend. Read on for some lifestyle changes you can make, for yourself and your cat, to help you feel better. It takes commitment, but with patience and persistence, it can be done.
START WITH YOUR ENVIRONMENT •U se air purifiers such as Purrified Air (purrifiedair.com), which can be mounted on or over your cat’s litter box, or in any other space in the house, including the bedroom — this product runs silently, so it won’t disturb your sleep. It contains a replaceable 2.2 lb activated carbon filter media cartridge, and the filters last at least four months. Along
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IS THERE SUCH A THING AS A
NON-ALLERGENIC CAT?
It’s frequently cited that female cats, castrated males, and those with darker coats produce less Fed d 1, the protein that causes allergies in people. Breeds such as the Siberian, Sphynx, Balinese, Devon or Cornish Rex are believed to be low allergenic. However, do not adopt a cat on this basis alone if you suspect you may be allergic. Try spending some time with a cat in a shelter or at a friend’s house before making a final decision to adopt. Remember that adopting a cat is a lifetime commitment.
with getting rid of mold spores, dust, litter box odors, and other indoor air contaminants, this air purifier also eliminates animal hair and dander, which are the chief causes of cat allergies in people. • Designate cat-free zones in your home, particularly your bedroom. If possible, replace carpeting with hard surfaces, and use machine-washable throws on the furniture.
because it will keep his coat and skin healthy, thereby minimizing dander and shedding. • Brush your kitty regularly (or have someone else in the household do it) to get rid of old protein-laden fur. Better yet, acclimatize her to the occasional bath.
• Vacuum floors and upholstered furnishings regularly to suck up as much cat hair and dander as possible. Get a made-for-pets vacuum with a HEPA filter, and a steam cleaner for any carpeting.
• Switching to a low-dust litter may help both the allergy sufferer and the cat. There are lots of dust-free litter choices on today’s market — experiment with a few to see how your cat likes them, and how your respiratory system responds. It may take time, but you should eventually find something that works for both you and your cat.
MAKE CHANGES TO YOUR CAT-CARE REGIME
GET HOLISTIC HELP FOR YOURSELF
• Feeding your cat a high quality diet can help reduce your allergies
• Physicians are quick to prescribe medications that may have side effects. Either that, or they’ll just tell patients to give up their cats. Some may suggest a course of immunotherapy
injections. A more natural approach would be to consult with a holistic doctor or naturopath, who can recommend homeopathic remedies such as Allium cepa, Euphrasia, Natrum muriaticum and Nux vomica, or herbal remedies like quercetin, borage, elder or ginseng. •U se common sense when petting your cat. Do not touch your face and eyes, and wash your hands thoroughly after petting. • Make sure your own lifestyle is healthy. Are you eating well, getting enough exercise and sleep, and taking steps to reduce stress? If you smoke, quit if you can. The healthier you are, the stronger your immune system will become, and the less troublesome your allergies will be. If you’re allergic to your cat, using a multi-pronged holistic approach works wonders. Don’t expect results overnight, but if you keep at it over a period of time, you should start to see your allergies lessen in severity, and perhaps even disappear.
CONSIDER A
RAW DIET
Cat parent Amy Jo Mork found that her friends’ allergic reactions to her cats diminished significantly once she switched her kitties to a raw diet. “After we went completely raw, we had a friend visit and she had an easier time than before,” Amy says. “I have at least six other friends who have been for dinner or stayed over, and they always say they have an easier time at our place than others.”
Animal Wellness
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people — and they’re sharing it with the world. 46
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P gr hot an o ted cou by rte Jo sy o di f Mo TC nt RS go A, m pe er rm yW i ate ssio rs n
amazing effect pets have on
“Every year, Americans give around $410 billion a year to charities across the country,” says Carol. “Of that, only 3% goes to animal and environmental causes combined. A big part of the reason for this is that people believe they have to choose: they feel that if they support animal welfare charities, they’re prioritizing animals over humans. One of our big aims is to show that when you help animals, you wind up helping people as well.” From the start, Mutual Rescue’s goal was to share stories about the human-animal
Erin adopted Keller after meeting her through Mutual Rescue's Doggy Day Out Program.
Photo courtesy of Erin Polk/TCRAS
Countless organizations and individuals strive to help animals, while innumerable others are on a mission to help people. That’s a lot of passion behind two very important endeavors. What if these passions were combined? Carol Novello and David Whitman envisioned just that, and joined up to turn their idea into a reality. They wanted to create an initiative that would help both companion animals and people — one that would change the conversation from “animals OR people” to “animals AND people”. Not long after Carol and David’s first brainstorming session in 2015, they founded Mutual Rescue.
bond and its many benefits. By doing so, they hoped to inspire more people to donate to animal charities and engage with shelters on a local level. The idea of corporate sponsorship was also on their radar — but first they needed a winning idea. With Carol’s experience in rescue, and David’s creative background and gift for storytelling, they were well on their way to sharing their first story. They decided to use film as their medium, and spent a few weeks tossing around
ideas. But nothing clicked until Humane Society Silicon Valley (HSSV), the shelter Carol was running at the time, received an extraordinary letter from Eric O’Grey, one of their adopters. “Eric wanted to tell us about Peety, the dog he adopted from HSSV, who had saved his life and helped him lose 150 pounds,” says Carol. “When we were trying to decide which story we wanted to tell first, Eric’s letter just leapt out
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Photo courtesy of Mutual Rescue
Mutual Rescue founder Carol Novello with her beloved dog Tess.
DO YOU HAVE A SPECIAL STORY TO SHARE? Everyone who has ever owned a dog or cat has experienced firsthand the incredible power of the human-animal bond. But some stories are in a special class of their own. It’s these tales — the ones that give viewers goosebumps and inspire them on an emotional level — that Mutual Rescue is looking for. Think yours fits the bill? Consider sending it in! “We’re really looking for stories that will resonate with people and touch their hearts — stories that speak to a common experience that people can relate to,” says Carol. “We seek stories that are diverse and show all the different ways in which pets can change lives while touching on some of the struggles we all face in daily life.”
at us. We talked to Eric and he was so excited to help spread the word of the transformative effect pets can have on our lives that his story was a natural fit for our first film.” Carol, David and their dedicated team hit the ground running. They hired a film company and worked closely with the crew and Eric himself to come up with a concise way of telling his and Peety’s story. Filming took several days, and the editing process close to two months. But the finished product became almost instantly successful. Carol remembers being incredibly excited when the number of views for their video reached 15,000. But words couldn’t describe her feelings when that number reached the millions three days later! Suddenly, people from around the globe were contacting Mutual Rescue to share their own stories. Comments on the video poured in, and they all pointed to one thing — the incredible power of the human-animal bond. Over the past five years, Mutual Rescue has expanded into a multi-program initiative. They’ve produced a total of 12 videos (including their latest film, Keema & Her Pack), and have launched a number of projects aimed at improving
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the welfare of pets and people. Doggy Day Out, for instance, is a program that collaborates with shelters across the country; it encourages people to take local shelter dogs on outings and field trips in their communities. “Seeing the impact this program has on the shelters, participants and animals is just amazing,” says Carol. “In Colorado, a woman who works with special needs kids took a blind/deaf dog on a Doggy Day Out. By spending just a few hours with the dog, she realized how special she was and wound up adopting her. Keller now joins her at work, and she’s really in tune with the kids.” Last spring, Carol wrote a book to help spread their message even further. Mutual Rescue: How Adopting a Homeless Animal Can Save You, Too is a beautifullywritten volume featuring a collection of short stories about adopted animals and their humans, along with in-depth research that validates the power of the human-animal bond. According to Carol, bringing this book to fruition was an enormous labor of love. The future is bright for Mutual Rescue — and for all the lives it’s sure to touch. Doggy Day Out will continue to be a focus as more shelters jump on board every week. More videos are scheduled to be produced this year, offering additional fundraising opportunities and exposure for shelters, and talk of a
full-length documentary has everyone involved sizzling with anticipation. They’re also working on an educational program for schools to help kids see the impact of animals in their lives. All told, it’s bound to be a busy time for everyone at Mutual Rescue, but luckily, they all have animal companions of their own to keep them grounded! “Animals have always had a huge impact on my life,” says Carol. She recounts a tale of two cats — Wiley and Wilbur — who lived with her during her 30s and helped her overcome everything from workrelated stress to the loss of her father. “Wilbur's passing also allowed me to put my life in perspective and focus less on work and more on things that matter to me,” she says. “Two years after my father passed, I left my job in search of something more meaningful, which led me to the work I do today with animals. My pets continue to inspire me in my work. Not only do they make it more fun, they also keep me focused. After all, who can get up and walk away from something when you have a cat on your lap?”
FIND MUTUAL RESCUE ONLINE mutualrescue.org twitter.com/mutualrescue youtube.com/channel/ UCyHzbGa72hBw7v0GkQcQvwA/ instagram.com/mutualrescue/
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HERBS FOR HEALING
D gs Cats
By Greg Tilford
From allergies to liver deficiency, many things can cause itchy inflamed skin in our animals. Find out how these skin-soothing herbs can help ease your dog or cat's discomfort while you get to the root of the problem.
It stands to reason that your dog or cat’s skin (as well as your own!) will become damaged or compromised at some point. After all, the skin is the first line of defense against attack from external substances. Skin problems in animals have many causes, including allergies and liver issues, but a variety of skin-soothing herbs can help your
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dog or cat feel more comfortable when his skin is inflamed, itchy and sore.
NOT JUST SKIN DEEP While causes of acute-onset skin issues such as insect bites or sunburn are obvious and can be dealt with directly, most other forms of skin and coat disease are caused by deeper issues
that can be very difficult to identify and address. Chronic or recurring skin conditions that cannot be attributed to influences outside the body usually point to deeper health issues, some of which can be serious or even life-threatening. So the greatest mistake we can make when assessing a skin problem is
this is the case, the symptoms we commonly recognize as pyoderma, eczema or psoriasis will increase as the body resorts to extraordinary measures to eliminate the waste, pushing the toxins outward, away from vital internal organs to the skin. So in addition to dietary adjustments, liver support is indicated when it comes to skin problems, and this where herbs come in.
5 HERBS FOR LIVER SUPPORT
assuming the problem is only skin deep. And while topical salves, liniments, shampoos or lotions can be quite effective at temporarily suppressing itching and pain, they will not likely address the root causes of your dog or cat’s skin problem. For that, we must approach the issue from the inside out with diet — and several key herbs.
START WITH DIET Many if not most cases of chronic skin issues in dogs and cats are either directly attributable to or strongly influenced by inappropriate ingredients in pet food and the allergies they produce. Be critical about the quality of the foods you feed your animal, avoiding those that contain meat meal, digest, by-products, artificial flavors and preservatives, and weeding out all grains, especially wheat and corn. You should also feed your animal a good fish or krill oil supplement. The Omega-3 fatty acids in these marine lipids play critical roles in
regulating the immune system’s inflammatory response to allergens. More specifically, Omega-3 fatty acids inhibit inflammation, whereas Omega-6s (typically found in grains and vegetable oils) serve to stimulate inflammation. Both processes are necessary for healthy body functioning, but an imbalance in favor of too much Omega-6 sets the stage for skin allergies, a dull coat, and excessive shedding.
LIVER SUPPORT IS IMPORTANT Liver deficiency is another common factor to consider. The liver is responsible for producing the digestive enzymes and acids needed to break down and assimilate food, while also filtering waste from the bloodstream, making it the most overworked organ in the body.
1. Burdock root (Arctium lappa). is my favorite herb for long-term use in these cases. Also known as “Gobo” in Asian markets and restaurants, burdock root has an ancient history as a skin remedy. It contains inulin, an indigestible
Peppermint, chamomile and green teas are also great for relieving itchy skin. Infuse four to six tea bags of any (or all) of these herbs into one quart of boiling water, cool thoroughly and rinse your animal. Not only will he feel better, he will smell great too!
If the liver is deficient in any of these functions, excess waste that cannot be eliminated via the normal pathways will wreak havoc on the body in many ways, but will often manifest as “a skin condition”. If Animal Wellness
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Though not an herb, oatmeal is also helpful for skin problems. It has antiinflammatory and moisture-retaining properties that soothe and soften the skin. Even the severest cases of dermatitis can be given at least temporary relief from an oatmeal bath. Grind one cup of rolled oats into a fine powder with a coffee grinder or food processor. Add the powder to hot running bath water, and allow to cool after you have enough water in the tub. The water will appear milky, and will have a smooth, silky feel on the skin. Drench your animal and allow him to soak in the bath as long as possible.
polysaccharide constituent that serves as a prebiotic, feeding beneficial microflora in the gut and thereby improving digestion. Inulin is unique in its ability to pass through the stomach undigested. When it reaches the intestinal tract, it ferments, feeding and stimulating the reproduction of beneficial bacteria that reside there. Burdock also contains a broad variety of compounds that gently stimulate the liver at various levels, to help “detoxify” the body and aid in transporting waste out of the bloodstream. Burdock can be accessed as a tincture, or as a fresh root, available at many health food markets. Application of the fresh root is as easy — just grate it liberally onto your animal’s favorite food at each mealtime. Burdock is fairly neutral in flavor and very safe — there is no need to worry about overfeeding.
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2. Dandelion is another herb to consider. The roots and leaves of this ubiquitous little weed are highly nutritious, and contain a complex assortment of liver-supporting compounds as well as diuretic properties that aid the body in eliminating toxins via urination. 3. Red clover (Trifolium pretense), alfalfa and milk thistle (Silybum marianum) are also wellknown “blood cleansers” worth considering. For a formula that contains a balanced array of all these herbs, consider Animal Essentials Detox formula.
RELIEVING THE ITCH WITH HERBAL ASTRINGENTS The benefits of good food and proper supplementation usually take a few weeks to manifest. This might not be fast enough for your itchy tormented companion, so while you continue treating him from the inside out with diet and liver-supportive herbs, you can employ topical remedies to relieve his misery. One of the quickest ways to reduce skin inflammation and itchiness is by using herbal astringents. They work their magic by quickly tightening skin and subcutaneous tissue, thereby reducing inflammation and redness. 1. Witch hazel extract is a classic example of an herbal astringent. It can be purchased in a clear liquid distilled form at any drugstore. It is, in fact, the primary active ingredient in many commercial hemorrhoid ointments, as it reduces inflamed membranes
very quickly. A dab or two of witch hazel applied with a cotton ball can work wonders against angry flea or mosquito bites. Before you run to the local drugstore for some witch hazel, however, it is important to know that most products are made with isopropyl alcohol, which is quite toxic if ingested in large enough amounts. Therefore, this extract should be reserved for situations in which only a few dabs are needed (i.e. don’t rinse your dog with it!). Better yet, look for witch hazel extract made with ethanol (grain alcohol) or vegetable glycerin, an edible palm oil derivative used in natural soaps and cosmetics for its emollient skin-soothing qualities. 2. Aloe vera is another excellent astringent and also has antibacterial properties. Aloe gel works especially well when spot-applied directly to red oozing hot spots or insect bites. However, unless combined with an emollient, the drying and tightening properties of aloe vera may in some cases further exacerbate the misery of dry chapped skin.
3. Calendula is another trusted ally for the skin. These beautiful little “marigold” flowers are easy to grow or can be purchased in dry bulk form at your local natural products retailer. Cooled calendula tea, liberally applied to your animal’s skin and coat, will bring fast relief to itchy inflamed skin, and accelerate the healing of open sores. To make a soothing skin rinse, simply infuse two to four tablespoons of dried calendula flowers into a quart of near-boiling water. Allow the tea to cool completely, then drench your companion with it, allowing him to drip dry. Just remember, chronic skin issues are almost never only skin deep. While you’re looking into your dog or cat’s diet, these skin-soothing herbs can be infinitely useful for bringing lasting relief to his inflamed and itchy skin.
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TRAILBLAZERS
s ssy By Emily Watson
HARRINGTON MCGILL – the pioneer of natural pet food
A LOOK INTO THE INSPIRING LIFE OF SISSY MCGILL, THE WOMAN WHO WENT AGAINST THE GRAIN TO BRING NATURAL PET FOOD TO AMERICA.
THEN
Sissy first discovered the need for superior canine nutrition when she started looking into the best food to feed her own dogs. After losing two of her championship Great Danes to
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s courtes All photo
b
ack in the 1970s, the landscape of the pet food industry was significantly different from today’s. All the big companies had two things in common: they were run by men, and they relied heavily on artificial ingredients. But in one fell swoop, Sissy Harrington McGill changed this. Fueled by a strong desire to make a better product for her beloved animals, the founder of Solid Gold became a pioneer in the pet food industry by insisting on using only the highest quality meats, fruits and vegetables. Against all odds, she introduced the first natural, holistic pet food, improving the lives of millions of animals in the process.
y of Solid
Gold
NOW
bloat, she did some research and discovered that members of the same breed were living significantly longer in Europe. Determined to give her beloved companions the best life possible, she traveled overseas to find out more. In no time at all, she realized that high quality food was the key to longevity and vitality — and nothing on the U.S. market came close to comparing to a premium pet food in Germany. Sissy got to work and created her first recipe — Hund-NFlocken. Made with real meat, whole grains, and nutrientdense superfoods, this flagship Solid Gold product was unlike anything North American animal parents had ever seen…and
they loved it. “For four years I worked off the floor of my living room and out of my garage, handing out samples,” says Sissy. It was during these formative years that Sissy’s brand — and legacy — were built. She earned the trust of consumers, and established her brand as the “gold” standard to which companies would aspire for generations to come. How? By prioritizing quality ingredients that supported the gut and provided balanced nutrition. “I tried everything out on myself first, then my dogs, then friends’ dogs,” she says. As Solid Gold continued to grow, Sissy cultivated her reputation not only as a provider of holistic pet food, but as an educator, savvy businesswoman, and fighter. She faced numerous challenges, including a great deal of pushback from the FDA, since there was no standard for natural pet food at the time. But despite this resistance, which led to a financially-devastating court case and six months in federal prison, Sissy forged ahead. In 1982 she launched her second product, SeaMeal — an innovative vitamin and mineral supplement. Upon its release, her loyal customer base began to flourish at an even faster rate. Over the course of four decades, Sissy singlehandedly transformed Solid Gold from a small garage operation into a thriving enterprise. With her innovative products and a great deal of passion, she changed the face of the pet food industry, and taught animal lovers across the country that the food they feed their dogs and cats matters. But as time wore on, Sissy knew she needed to enlist the help of business experts in order to grow Solid Gold into a household name, so that more animals could benefit from its transformative nutrition. In 2013, a private equity firm, VMG Partners, recognized the brand’s potential and acquired the business. It was during this chapter of the company’s history that Julie Barron was appointed as the CEO of Solid Gold. As an accomplished sales leader with ample experience, Julie was the perfect individual to follow in Sissy’s footsteps. But she knew that the founder of Solid Gold was key to its lasting success. “Sissy is remarkable,” says Julie. “I mean, how many start-up entrepreneurs do you know who can claim they changed an industry? She was a trailblazer — 1974 was a man’s world, but she didn’t give up.” Under the leadership of two highly diverse female leaders, Solid Gold became an even more positive force in the industry. They launched more products, and established themselves as an educational resource for those looking to learn more about their animals’ nutritional needs. Sissy and Julie worked closely with one another for years, and still keep in touch on an almost
NOW THEN
Left: Sissy’s innovative food, Hund-N-Flocken, was designed to support a healthy gut, which impacts the entire body and not just the digestive system. Right: At the age of 87, Sissy still runs a holistic pet food store selling Solid Gold outside of San Diego. She remains very close to Solid Gold CEO, Julie Barron (left), sending her handwritten notes every week.
daily basis. But handing the torch to Julie also enabled Sissy to focus on giving back to animals in a different way. At the age of 87, she works six days a week at her retail store, Holistic Gold Nutrition Center in California. Through her non-profit, Heart of Gold Legacy, she provides assistance to various organizations that promote the general welfare of animals. Today, Solid Gold is a polished reflection of its founder. Thanks to Julie’s inspired contributions and Sissy’s enduring guidance, it’s a thriving company that continues to value quality, revolutionary ideas, and most importantly, the health of companion animals. “We’re staying true to Sissy’s vision by crafting recipes that cleanse, balance and fuel for gut health and overall immune support,” says Julie. “I’m proud to be part of a company that’s helped animals thrive for over 20 generations, and look forward to carrying on Sissy’s legacy for years to come.”
FIND SOLID GOLD ONLINE:
solidgoldpet.com facebook.com/SolidGoldPet instagram.com/solidgoldpets linkedin.com/company/solid-gold-pet
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8
NATURAL WAYS TO
S A E L F L E REP By Tina O’Reilly
FLEAS CAN BE A BIG PROBLEM FOR YOUR DOG, BUT GETTING RID OF THEM DOESN’T HAVE TO BE. THIS CHECKLIST OF NATURAL WAYS TO REPEL FLEAS CAN HELP KEEP THESE BLOOD-SUCKING PESTS AT BAY.
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Flea season is upon us, and the goal is to get your dog through the season infestation-free. Along with a quality diet and lifestyle, which should form the foundation of any flea-fighting strategy, the eight suggestions in this article will help naturally repel fleas and keep your dog healthy, happy and comfortable.
1. RINSE HIM WITH ROSEMARY A rosemary rinse will repel fleas from your dog — it’s easy to use and works like a charm. Boil a couple of liters of rosemary tea — you can buy rosemary tea or make it yourself from fresh or dried rosemary leaves. Let the tea cool to room temperature, drain out the leaves, and use it as a final rinse when bathing your dog. You can also pour some of the tea into a spray bottle and give your dog a spritz once a day.
2. MAKE A PROTECTIVE BANDANA Trying a bandana sprayed with lavender oil on your dog will help keep fleas away from him.
3. COOK UP A HOLISTIC FLEA DIP Veterinarian Dr. Carol Osborne suggests the following two recipes: a. C ut an entire lemon into thin slices, boil in one pint of water, and steep overnight for eight hours. Cool and use as a dip or daily spritz. b. M ix 2 cups of fresh rosemary or 2 cups of fresh peppermint with 5 quarts of warm water; steep for 30 minutes, let cool, and use as a dip.
4. FEED HIM BREWER’S YEAST Brewer’s yeast is a long-standing remedy that can be quite effective at deterring fleas. If your dog doesn’t like the taste, try mixing it with coconut oil or other healthy oil. It makes the dog’s blood smell and taste like brewer’s yeast to the fleas, thereby discouraging them from biting. Continued on page 58.
• Mix 5 drops of lavender essential oil with 3 tbsp water — make sure the oil is pure and of high quality (turn to page 90 for more info on safe essential oil use in animals). • Apply 5 to 10 drops of the mixture to a stylish bandana and rub the sides to spread it evenly. • Tie the bandana around your dog’s neck; ensure it’s neither too tight nor too loose. You can re-apply this solution to the bandana once a week to maintain its protective powers. Just don’t let your dog outside unsupervised when he’s wearing it — he could get it caught on something and injure himself.
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1
ADDITIONAL TIPS 2
G room your dog as often as possible, if not every day. Use a flea comb to remove fleas, and brush away excess hair. If you wish, soak the brush in water infused with sliced lemons as well as peppermint and lemongrass leaves — both these herbs are easy to grow. If you opt to use essential oils instead, again make absolutely sure you’re using a high quality product.
Wash your dog’s bedding regularly. If his bed isn’t the type that can be put in the washing machine, consider covering it with a removable, machine-washable fabric, or buy a new bed that comes with such a cover, and launder regularly.
3
Fleas (and ticks!) are attracted to high grass, which makes for great hiding places, so keep the lawn cut.
Continued from page 57
5. REMOVE FLEAS FROM YOUR HOME Make time to regularly and thoroughly vacuum rugs, carpets and upholstered furniture, as well as other flooring surfaces. Be sure to get into the corners and along the baseboards. Though labor-intensive, vacuuming is a very useful way to keep your home free of fleas. Food grade diatomaceous Earth is another good way to get rid of fleas in the home. It kills flea larvae and adults by cutting through their exoskeletons and drying them out.
6. INTRODUCE YOUR YARD TO NEMATODES Outside, meanwhile, try treating the yard with nematodes — these microscopic worms are harmless to people and pets, but will kill fleas. Bear in mind that different nematode products may require different modes of application. Some are gels that contain nematodes, while others need to be dissolved in water and sprayed around the yard. Be sure to read instructions carefully.
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7. PLANT FLEAREPELLING FLOWERS AND HERBS Add flea-repelling plants and herbs to your gardens or landscaping. Flowers such as chrysanthemums, marigolds and geraniums can help deter fleas. Many herbs also act as natural flea repellents, including mint, rosemary, lavender and catnip. These can all be grown in pots as well as in garden beds, although mint is very invasive if not contained. Locate the plants or pots near areas in the yard that your dog likes to frequent.
8. C HECK YOUR HOME FOR OTHER FLEA-BEARING CRITTERS Your dog might not be the only animal introducing fleas to your home. Mice, squirrels and bats can also bring these pests inside if they get into your attic or garage. It’s a good idea to check your home for signs of these intruders, and call a humane wildlife removal service to get rid of them. Keeping fleas away from your dog doesn’t need to involve chemical spot-ons, sprays or commercial flea collars. Using a combination of natural solutions, such as those outlined in this article, can be just as effective if started early in the spring, and kept up throughout the summer and fall. Yes, it requires commitment, but it’s a lot healthier for your dog!
Spring
INTO WELLNESS!
Boost his diet
Hailed as “more than just food”, Rockster Superfood has the organic ingredients and natural taste dogs and animal parents love! Gently poached using a unique sous-vide cooking method, it’s a shelf-stable alternative to fresh or frozen raw food. Every organic single-protein grainfree formula is packed full of antioxidants and prebiotics. TheRockster.com
Spring cleaning…for his mouth!
Clean teeth and healthy gums are vital to your animal’s overall wellness; but antibacterial dental products kill the good bacteria in the mouth. Lebalab’s Leba III stimulates good flora in the saliva, helping to clean your animal’s teeth and promoting healthier oral chemistry. Contains no chlorides or chemical agents. Lebalab.com
Give him a good workout
Help him live his best life, starting this spring! Unlock your Pooch’s Pawsome Potential™ with Pooch to PoochPack®, a premium monthly box for interactive canine enrichment. PoochPack® toys are designed to give your dog a fantastic mental and physical workout — just in time for an active season outdoors. JoinThePoochPack.com
Nix spring bugs with cedar oil
Warm weather heralds the return of fleas, mosquitoes, ticks and other pests. Goodwinol Shampoo contains cedar oil, a naturally-occurring insecticide, but it’s also gentle enough for kittens and puppies as well as adult animals. It helps alleviate itching, flaking and excessive scratching, and leaves coats shiny and lustrous. Goodwinol.com
Super-healthy treats
Welcome the warmer weather with a box of all-natural Barkarons from Chews Happiness™. Handcrafted in small batches, these doggie desserts are created from wholesome super-healthy ingredients from some of the world’s most pristine locations. Sustainably sourced and fairly traded; and 1% of their revenue goes to animal rescue. ChewsHappiness.com Animal Wellness
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CANINE BEHAVIOR If your dog only “comes” or “stays” in certain environments and situations, then it’s time to add behavior proofing to his training regime.
BEHAVIOR PROOFING By Richard Cross
— a vital step when training your dog
Does your dog always respond when called at home, but only sometimes at the dog park? Does she have a perfect “wait” cue in the garden, but seems to ignore the word on walks? Many people can relate to this frustration. There’s a reason why your dog doesn’t respond when you really need her to, though — and behavior proofing is the way to fix it.
WHAT IS BEHAVIOR PROOFING AND WHY IS IT NECESSARY? Behavior proofing involves teaching your dog a particular cue in gradually more difficult environments or situations. The goal is to be certain that your dog will always respond, regardless of noises, smells and other distractions. This is a vital step, because dogs aren’t good at generalization. Just because your dog knows he shouldn’t rush out the
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front door at home, for example, doesn’t mean he’ll realise the same applies at the door to a friend’s house.
in more difficult situations. An example progression might include:
q At home with no distractions (make Even if your dog understands a cue in a new environment, he’s less likely to follow it when there are lots of distractions — at least without specific practice. This is why you’ll often see puzzled people at dog parks who can’t understand why their usually reliable dogs won’t come back when called.
HOW TO PROOF A BEHAVIOR The first step in dog training is to teach a cue or behavior in a calm quiet environment, such as inside your house. Only when your dog responds reliably and instantly to the cue do you need to start applying the concept of proofing. Once your dog “knows” the cue inside the house, the next step is to practice
sure your dog really knows the cue before moving on)
w At home with noise distractions e At home with other people or animals nearby
r In the yard t In the yard with other people or animals nearby
y On the pavement outside your home u In a quiet woodland without distractions
i At a dog park with lots of other dogs and people around
Each step is likely to take multiple practice sessions. You should move on only when your dog consistently responds in the current environment. Keep in mind, though, that environment isn’t the only proofing variable. The distance between you and your dog can also make a cue more difficult, so practice with gradually increased separations. Teaching the dog to hold a cue for longer (such as “stay”), or respond to a different handler, is also important.
OTHER TIPS FOR PROOFING A BEHAVIOR IN YOUR DOG • Don’t’ be tempted to add multiple distractions or variables all at once. Instead, focus on making the cue more difficult in just one way, so your dog isn’t overwhelmed. • Make sure you’re giving your dog a reasonable chance of success. If he’s highly excitable at the dog park,
don’t practice cues there until you’ve proofed multiple environments with fewer distractions.
also a great way to bond with your dog and provide mental stimulation, so it’s a great activity for both of you.
• Try to ensure your dog is calm before training sessions. An overexcited dog with lots of built-up stress will find it much harder to learn. Providing more exercise or mental stimulation during the day, perhaps with a puzzle feeder or a longer walk, can help with this. • It’s also important that your dog enjoys each session. Remember to use lots of tasty treats and praise, so training becomes a fun and positive experience. Proofing a behavior is essential when training your dog. In fact, most trainers believe a dog only really “knows” a cue if he can respond immediately and reliably in all situations. The proofing process can take time, but it’s worth the extra effort. Training is
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ALTERNATIVE APPROACH Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) uses the concept of Excess and Deficiency to get to the root of your dog or cat’s skin problems — and treat them effectively.
D gs Cats
By Ihor Basko, DVM, CVA
TCVM APPROACHES TO SKIN PROBLEMS IN DOGS AND CATS
Skin problems such as hot spots, itching, dryness or alopecia are common in dogs and cats. There are lots of alternative ways to alleviate these issues without turning to conventional medications. In this article, we’ll focus on the Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) approach — specifically the concept of Excess versus Deficiency — and how it can effectively treat skin problems in your dog or cat.
THE CONVENTIONAL APPROACH OFFERS NO CURE The most frustrating skin problems your veterinarian sees are the chronic
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ones that have been treated with the conventional medicine paradigm of “attack and kill” (using antibiotics) and “suppressing the hyperactive immune system” (using steroids, antihistamines, chemotherapy). Unfortunately, these therapies offer no cure, and result in side effects and a lot of expense. If you’re like a lot of veterinary clients, you’ve probably gone to an integrative or holistic veterinarian for a second or third opinion. Different vets use a variety of alternative approaches to canine and feline skin problems,
and Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) is often one of them. In TCM and TCVM, the focus is on the individual and the specific symptoms causing “dis-ease”. Although immunosuppressive drugs will make a dog or cat comfortable, they don’t focus on the animal’s needs for repair, regeneration and function restoration.
THE TCVM PARADIGM OF EXCESS AND DEFICIENCY Transitioning a dog or cat from a conventional treatment plan to a more holistic paradigm can be challenging,
but the TCVM approach of Excess and Deficiency can bring clarity to the veterinarian, and to you as the client. This approach offers a broader perspective on the supplements, herbal formulas and topical treatments the dog or cat should be given. The Deficiency versus Excess system involves a careful examination of the patient by the veterinarian, who studies the dog or cat’s past history and integrates pulse and tongue diagnosis into his/her observations during the physical exam. The TCVM system categorizes the patient’s symptoms and state of health by looking for Deficiency (metabolically, nutritionally, immunologically, etc.) and Excess, which is reflected in the symptoms (itching, inflammation, dryness, etc.) as well as in contributing and aggravating factors (Heat, Damp, Wind, Dryness, Cold). The veterinarian then can begin to create a treatment plan that works. This system has many advantages:
q Provides a clear organization of the symptoms to study, helping the vet look for the source of the problems that developed into the current skin issue
w Gives a view of the “bigger picture” — the animal’s life progression and how degenerative changes manifested over time
e Makes it easier to organize the choices of Chinese or Western herbs to quell symptoms, and supplements to restore and repair the problems
r Clarifies which kinds of food would benefit the dog or cat, and which would or would not possibly aggravate the current problem
t Provides clarity on the necessity to “detox” or “tonify” the animal.
HOMEOSTASIS AND THE CONNECTION BETWEEN DEFICIENCY AND EXCESS One of the fundamentals of Asian Traditional Medicine is that of homeostasis. When homeostasis is “in balance”, the animal experiences healthy normal functioning within his cells, tissues and organs, as well as between his organ systems and with the environment (pathogenic factors — see sidebar at bottom right). When Excess from environmental factors affects a living being, the body will initially create symptoms of Excess, such as boils, rashes, abscesses, swellings and oozing sores. If the Excess factors are not resolved and become chronic, the internal environment of the animal becomes afflicted with Deficiencies (Yin, Yang, Blood, Qi) which can lead to other disharmonies and symptoms. Yin represents the organs of the spleen, liver, kidneys, heart and lungs, and all bodily (cellular) fluids, whereas Yang represents the stomach, intestines, gall bladder and urinary bladder. Yang can also represent Heat and Wind, whereas Yin can relate to Cold, Wet and Damp weather — or these conditions within the body. Qi can be explained as Vital Energy, and the Blood includes both red and white blood cells. Excess is generally associated “with an abundance or surplus of external
atmospheric or pathogenic factors”. An “accumulation of Excess” usually refers to: •B acterial and/or fungal infections (causing inflammation) •H yperactive immune system reacting to allergens in the food or environment, causing generalized inflammation • I mproper diet, resulting in excessive formation and buildup of toxic metabolic waste by-products in the skin (boils, pustules, swellings) • “ Stagnation of Blood”, causing a tumor (mast cell) or the formation of nodules. An Excess condition might have arisen from an underlying Deficiency such as poor immune system function (Wei Qi Deficiency); GI microbiome imbalance and hypofunction (Spleen Qi Deficiency); a lack of antioxidants to help detoxify (Liver Yin Deficiency); or genetic susceptibility. Continued on page 64.
ENVIRONMENTAL PATHOGENIC FACTORS (Excess) • Climatic changes (wind, cold, dampness, heat) • Contamination (pollution) of air/ food/water with chemicals and heavy metals • Inappropriate diets (rancid fats, GM grains, over-processed food) • Parasites, pathogenic bacteria and yeast • Excess use of chemicals and drugs • Inappropriate exercise or lack of exercise • Emotional stress
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Continued from page 63.
PHYSIOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF DEFICIENCY Skin healing that is delayed or ineffectual is just one of the physiological manifestations of Deficiency. They can also include hypofunction or diminished capacity of any organ or physiological process, decreased resistance to stress or infection, and persistent generalized or localized feelings of fatigue, weakness or emptiness. These issues can be detected by medical history, observations via examination, lab tests, and by using TCVM tongue color and pulse diagnosis.
Additionally, here is a list of the most common diseases in the category of “Skin Problems due to Deficiency States”: • Hypothyroidism • Hypoadrenocorticism • Hypogonadism • Hyperproliferative epidermal disorders • Nutritional deficiencies • Congenital and hereditary diseases (e.g. canine recurrent flank alopecia, affecting Airedale terriers, English bulldogs, boxers, miniature
Schnauzers, miniature poodles, Dobermans, Bouviers, Scottish terriers, Staffordshire bull terriers, French bulldogs and Affenpinschers)
TREATING SKIN CONDITIONS CAUSED BY UNDERLYING DEFICIENCIES By only treating the symptoms (or Excess), your dog or cat will see some relief, but the problems will recur if the underlying Deficiencies are not mollified. Here is a general treatment plan for a skin condition due to an underlying Deficiency.
Following are some of the most common skin symptoms seen in Deficiency states of health. Herbal formulas, vitamins, minerals and medicated baths can help support these Deficencies: • Dry skin, lusterless coat • Chronic alopecia (hypothyroidism) • Skin that feels cool (hypothyroidism) • Skin that has dry flakes, with or without pruritis • Lichenification • Hyperkeratosis, acanthosis nigricans (hormonal) • Dry eyes, dullness, possibly crusty discharge
INFLAMMATORY TRIGGERS THAT AFFECT THE SKIN An acute or chronic inflammatory process can be triggered by: • Inappropriate vaccination methods
• Parasites
• Food or ingredients
• Allergens from carpets, furniture, pet beds, fire and mold retardants
• Molds, pollens, grasses, fungi
• Genetic predisposition acquired from mother
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q I ncrease immune system activity — Wei Qi, herbal formulas and acupuncture
w Improve digestive function — Spleen Qi tonics, probiotics, prebiotic foods
e R ecognize and tonify Deficiencies r Improve detoxification (Liver, Blood, Kidney, Colon) — Antioxidants and liver support, probiotics, topical baths and rinses ollify inflammation (modulate tM immune system release of cytokines) — quercetin, Chinese herbal formulas, Omega-3s, probiotics, acupuncture
y Dispel “invading pathogenic factors” (Wind, Heat, Damp, “Fire toxins” (bacteria)) — topical and oral herbs, herbal antibiotics, Chinese herbal formulas
u R epair, regenerate and restore healthy skin — Zinc, Omega-3s, collagen, aloe vera, comfrey, vitamins C, E and D In summary, TCVM offers many advantages when it comes to treating skin problems in dogs and cats. To start with, unlike the conventional approach, it treats the individual, not just the symptoms. It also yields better cure rates, treats the underlying conditions leading to the skin problem, improves immune system and microbiome function along with overall health, and fortifies Deficiencies in the animal’s body and diet. As you can deduce from this article, it’s important to work with a veterinarian who is trained in TCVM when addressing your dog or cat’s skin problems. While it’s not a quick fix, it’s an effective approach that doesn’t just mask symptoms, and is far more likely to result in a cure.
TCVM terminology
Why use such terms as Deficiency, Excess, Yin, Blood and Qi? For the TCVM veterinarian, it results in a better understanding of the disease, which means he/she is able to determine which Chinese medicine formulas to use in each individual situation. Classical Chinese herbal formulas are listed in categories such as the following: “dispels heat toxins” (bacterial infections), “mollifies blood stagnation” (boils, tumors), “dispels heat” (inflammation and fever), “nourishes Yin” (dryness), etc. Animal Wellness
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HEALING INSIDE & OUT
Detoxifying your pet — why and when it’s important By Shawn Messonnier, DVM
Your dog or cat’s body is naturally designed to detoxify itself, but sometimes he needs extra assistance to recover his health and well-being.
D gs Cats
We live in a toxic world, and so do our dogs and cats. Good health for our animal companions depends on ridding them of the toxins that build up in their bodies from a range of sources, including vaccines, medications, foods and environmental chemicals. While your dog or cat can naturally eliminate many of these harmful substances from his body, he sometimes needs help to detoxify, especially nowadays, and that’s what this article is about.
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WHAT DOES DETOXIFICATION MEAN? Your dog or cat’s body has built-in systems that naturally get rid of any toxins that accumulate in his body. These systems include: • Sweating (though this is limited in dogs and cats) • Exhalation during respiration • Urination (given properly-functioning kidneys and liver) • Defecation (depending on a properlyfunctioning liver and GI system). However, detoxification via medical intervention is sometimes necessary. It’s a concept that isn’t taught by conventional medicine, but holistic doctors rely upon various herbs, homeopathics, vitamins, supplements and fluid administration to “push” additional detoxification throughout the animal’s body, to allow for quicker healing and cure. One of my favorite definitions of a holistic detoxification comes from holisticwellnessbasics.com: “Holistic detoxification is a comprehensive multi-organ, total-body cleansing and natural detoxification program. It includes reducing toxin intake, enhancing toxin elimination, and using specific detoxification herbs and other supportive nutraceuticals to strengthen and promote optimum function of the organs.”
TWO TYPES OF DETOXIFICATION It’s important to note that when I refer to detoxification I’m speaking of two types, depending on the patient’s needs. 1. Acute detoxification Acute detoxification refers to patients that are acutely ill and need immediate help, or have a chronic problem for which detoxification is needed.
An example of an acutely-ill patient goes by the acronym ADR, which means “ain’t doin’ right”. These animals often have an onset of vomiting or diarrhea, bloody urine or urine with a foul smell, and/or they just don’t feel right (with mild to severe lack of appetite or lethargy). Or they may have abnormal laboratory results (often signifying kidney, liver or adrenal disease). For dogs or cats with any of these clinical signs, detoxification is done to help them quickly return to normal function. Holistic veterinarians have their own unique ways of performing a detoxification, so my technique may differ from that of your own veterinarian. • I start with fluid therapy, which can be given intravenously or subcutaneously (under the skin). I typically give the fluids subcutaneously, since it’s easier on the animal and the staff than IV fluids (if the animal is seriously ill, the IV route is preferred). The type of fluid is not as critical as simply getting extra fluids into the animal, although I typically use a balanced electrolyte solution such as Lactated Ringer’s or Normosol. any people might question why M fluids are needed if the dog or cat is drinking a normal or even higher volume of fluids. While fluids help flush toxins out of the body, a sick animal can never drink enough to totally accomplish this goal. Also, injectable herbal or homeopathic medicines are more easily given through the fluid line rather than in multiple injections. • To the fluids, I add appropriate amounts of various vitamins, including B vitamins as well as vitamins C, A, D and E, when needed. These vitamins have several purposes — they act as co-factors for various enzymatic reactions, and as antioxidants to reduce Animal Wellness
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“Holistic detoxification is a comprehensive multi-organ, total-body cleansing and natural detoxification program.”
AUTO SANGUIS THERAPY
A deeper yet still mild and safe form of detoxification, Auto Sanguis therapy involves taking tiny amounts of the patient’s blood and mixing it with sterile herbs or homeopathics. A portion of this mixture is injected into the dog or cat, with the remainder being placed in vials that are then given to the animal orally at home. Auto Sanguis therapy is useful for any sick animal, but especially those with serious immune disorders such as cancer. It’s repeated every one to three months, depending on the needs of the patient and his type of cancer, as well as any other therapies he is receiving.
STEPS TO REDUCE TOXIN ACCUMULATION IN HIS BODY
While it’s virtually impossible to avoid some toxin build-up in your dog or cat’s body, you can help minimize the problem by making changes to his lifestyle and environment. • Feed him a high quality wholefoods diet, along with clean filtered water • Avoid over-vaccination • Reduce the use of conventional medications and pest control products • Use natural household cleaners, fragrances and detergents and avoid lawn and garden chemicals.
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oxidative stress to the cells in the body. They are also a natural way to restore appetite and feelings of well-being. • Homeopathics and/or herbal medicines are also given by injection into the fluids. Which ones are used vary with the patient, but they can include silymarin, berberis and interleukin. These natural medicines function to detoxify the animal and support whichever organs may be damaged. • For dogs and cats with abnormal lab results, the initial detox is similar to the above, after which lab results are rechecked. As an example, a dog or cat with liver disease would likely have subcutaneous fluids, with vitamins injected into the fluids. Natural medicines such as milk thistle, choline, methionine and interleukin might be given through the fluids. Ongoing organ support and detoxification is administered if the lab results are still abnormal, and involve fluid detox as needed plus herbal and/or homeopathic treatment given orally at home, usually for life, to prevent or minimize further progression of the disease. 2. Chronic detoxification “Chronic” implies “ongoing” or “more than once”. Dogs and cats that receive this type of detoxification are those with ongoing serious issues such as cancer or other chronic disease, as well as those that received an initial detoxification but require more support. It can also include animals that appear healthy but may still
suffer from an overload of chemicals/ drugs/vaccines in their bodies. These animals are given detoxification as already described, and the program is repeated as needed; how often depends on the specific needs of the animal and the state of the disease, but it’s usually every one to three months. Chronic detoxification also involves home care, during which you administer various supplements to your dog or cat to provide ongoing organ support and detoxification. Supplements can include organ glandulars, herbs such as milk thistle or rehmannia, and homoeopathics such as lymphomyosot. Detoxification is not a term typically used by conventional doctors. While it’s true that the body is designed to detoxify poisons through the liver, kidneys and lungs, holistic doctors understand that safe intervention is required in the case of illness. These doctors don’t replace the body’s natural detoxification mechanisms but rather assist in detoxification. In my own practice, I frequently see the results of detoxification as sick animals recover quickly from their medical disorders. Even when diagnosis is elusive, properly-performed detoxification helps the animal recover. When done correctly, detoxification is an important part of therapy, and reduces the need for chronic drug treatment, restoring the dog or cat to proper function and health.
COMMUNICATORS
INTEGRATIVE VETS Affordable Holistic Animal Therapies West Hollywood, CA USA Phone: 323-304-2984 Ballantrae Animal Hospital Margaret Hacking, DVM Stouffville, ON Canada Phone: (905) 640-6809 Website: www.AnimalWellnessCentre.com Beechmount Animal Hospital Waterloo, ON Canada Phone: (519) 888-6590 Website: www.beechmountanhosp.ca Dr. Lisa Burgess Millgrove Veterinary Services Millgrove, ON Canada Phone: (905) 690-4557 Email: service@burgessvet.com Website: www.millgrovevet.com Sharon R. Doolittle, DVM, Inc. Smithfield, RI USA Phone: (401) 349-2668 Email: vetinfo@holisticanimalvet.com Website: www.holisticanimalvet.com
Janice DeFonda Can We Talk Fayetteville, NY USA Phone: (315) 329-0116 Email: angelwhispurr@gmail.com Website: www.angelwhispurr.com
Dr. Autumn Drouin, DVM, ND and Dr. Sasan Haghighat (Hyatt), DVM, CVA North-East Newmarket Veterinary Service Newmarket, ON Canada Phone: (905) 830-1030 Email: holisticveterinarian@gmail.com Website: www.holistic-vet.ca
Individualized, Integrative Veterinary Care • Acupuncture • Chiropractic •Conventional Medicine •Therapeutic Nutrition •Traditional Chinese Medicine Guelph, Ontario, Canada (519)836-2782 www.GuelphVet.com info@GuelphVet.com Harwood Oaks Animal Clinic Bedford, TX USA Phone: 817-354-7676 Website: www.harwoodoaksanimalclinic.com Hawks Prairie Veterinary Hospital Lacey, WA USA Phone: (360) 459-6556 Email: hawksprairievet@yahoo.com Website: www.hawksprairieveterinaryhospital.com Holistic Animal Care Stephanie Chalmers, DVM, CVH Santa Rosa, CA USA Phone: (707) 538-4643 Home Vet Weston, CT USA Phone: (203) 222-7979 Website: www.homevet.com Horizon Veterinary Services Susan Maier, DVM Simpsonville, KY USA Phone: (502) 722-8231 Email: horizonvetserv@yahoo.com Website: www.horizonvetserv.com
Lydia Hiby Mysticviz Burbank, CA USA Phone: (818)-244-0091 Website: www.lydiahiby.com Lynn McKenzie Animal Energy Sedona, AZ USA Phone: (512) 827-0505 x 8642 Email: lynn@animalenergy.com Website: www.animalenergy.com
Dr. Caroline Goulard, DVM, CCRT, CVA, CVPP Paws on the Go Laguna Woods, CA USA Phone: (949) 707-1696 Email: cgoulard@pawsonthego.net Website: www.pawsonthego.net
Carrie Hutchinson, VMD Rockledge Veterinary Clinic Rockledge, PA USA Phone: (215) 379-1677 Email: info@rockledgevet.com Website: www.rockledgevet.com
Essex Animal Hospital Essex, ON CAN Phone: (519) 776-7325 Email: info@essexanimalhospital.ca Website: www.essexanimalhospital.ca Family Veterinary Center Haydenville, MA USA Phone: (413) 268-8387 Website: www.famvets.com
Integrated Veterinary Clinic Sacramento, CA USA Phone: 916-454-1825 Gail Jewell, DVM Kelowna, BC Canada Phone: (888) 622-8300 Website: www.holisticvet.ca
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communicators • integrative vets • natural products • pet psychics • publications • Reiki therapy • schools & wellness education • shelters & rescues •
SCHOOLS & WELLNESS EDUCATION PetMassage, Ltd. Toledo, OH USA Toll Free: (800) 779-1001 Phone: (419) 475-3539 Email: info@petmassage.com Website: www.petmassage.com
PET PSYCHICS
NATURAL PRODUCT
MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS Azmira Holistic Animal Care Tuscon, AZ USA Phone: (800) 497-5665 Email: info@azmira.com Website: www.azmira.com
NATURAL PRODUCT RETAILERS Dog Gone Dirt All Natural Dog & Horse Skin Care Products Crescent City, FL USA Phone: (386) 559-3454 Email: doggonedirt@yahoo.com Website: www.doggonedirt.co
Well Animal Institute Brighton, CO USA Phone: (303) 514-0076 Email: info@wellanimalinstitute.com Website: www.wellanimalinstitute.com
SHELTERS & RESCUES
Dr. Shawn Messonnier Paws and Claws Vet Clinic Plano, TX USA Phone: (972) 712-0893 Email: shawnvet@sbcglobal.net Website: www.pettogethers.net/healthypet Mark Newkirk, VMD Newkirk Family Veterinarians Egg Harbor Township, NJ USA Phone: (609) 645-2120 Email: mnewk@alternativevet.com Website: www.alternativevet.com
Healing Touch for Animals Highlands Ranch, CO USA Phone: (303) 470-6572 Email: drea@healingtouchforanimals.com Website: www.healingtouchforanimals.co
Alaskan Malamute Mt. Gilead, OH USA Phone: (419) 512-2423 Email: shaman@brightnet.net American Brittany Rescue Sugar Grove, IL USA Phone: (866) BRIT-911 Email: rhonda@americanbrittanyrescue.org Website: www.americanbrittanyrescue.org
REIKI THERAPY Aileen D’Angelo, RMT, Cn. TPM Hoof, Paw & Claw Reiki Northboro, MA USA Phone: (508) 393-3684 Email: hoofpawclaw@verizon.net Website: www.reikiforcritters.com
Animal Avengers Los Angeles, CA USA Phone: (323) 655-4220 Email: admin@animalavengers.com Website: www.animalavengers.com
Amy Pikalek Hikari Natural Healing Madison, WI USA Phone: (608) 886-8778 Email: hikarihealing@yahoo.com Website: www.hikarihealing.com
Advertise your business in the Wellness Resource Guide
1-866-764-1212
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ADVERTORIAL
Miracolo Oil – A NATURAL SOLUTION FOR YOUR DOG OR CAT’S SKIN ISSUES By Ellen Pittleman
We all know how annoying an itch can be. In the warmer weather, it’s quite common for our beloved fur babies to develop hot red spots on their bodies. Whether these “hot spots” are caused by fleas, allergies, or other environmental and health-related issues, they’re uncomfortable and, in many cases, persistent. Add to this the rise in allergic dermatitis and food intolerance, and you’ve got a recipe for itchy skin.
TREATING THE PROBLEM BEFORE IT WORSENS As our pups repeatedly lick and scratch themselves, trying to relieve their discomfort, the lesions may get worse. Bacteria love warm moist environments, so sometimes a secondary bacterial infection can occur if the hot spots are left untreated. Most conventional veterinary treatments include oral or injectable medications that often come with undesirable side effects. But typically, a simple bath using a high quality hydrating shampoo and conditioner is enough to solve — or at least minimize — the problem, proving that topical therapies can be very effective. It’s a common myth that bathing your dog or cat too frequently will dry out his
skin (unless you’re using a commercial shampoo). In fact, fleas drown when animals are bathed, and allergens are rinsed off the skin, so simply keeping your dog or cat clean is a good first step to easing his itchiness. Another good option for animal parents who want to avoid prescription remedies is to use an organic oil. Spina Organics’ Miracolo Oil is enriched with a healing blend of botanical extracts and essential oils that are carefully mixed to heal small wounds and irritated itchy spots. It utilizes a high concentration of vitamin E, offering a 100% natural, vegan and unscented solution for hot spots, hives and dry skin.
THE HEALING POWER OF OILS Miracolo oil contains argan, grapeseed, avocado, prickly pear and sunflower oils, among others. They’re all naturally rich in Vitamin E, which is actually a group of fat-soluble vitamins rather than a single vitamin; its properties have antioxidant effects that moisturize and fight inflammation. Consequently, Miracolo Oil naturally relieves burning and itching, and can even work to soothe sunburns.
•A rgan and grapeseed oils — hydrate and restore shine to the coat and skin without making it feel greasy and weighed down. • Grapeseed oil — very light; helps stimulate hair regrowth. •A vocado and sunflower oils — accelerate the healing of wounds and reduce scarring; ease itchy dry skin and bug bites. •P rickly pear seed oil — contains high levels of essential fatty acids that calm inflammation and redness. When these oils are naturally harvested, carefully selected for their medicinal benefits, and combined with other healing oils, the result is “miracolo-us”! If you’re looking for a natural way to help scratch your animal companion’s itch, reach for a product that’s healthy, natural and organic — like Miracolo Oil. Who knows…you might even want to borrow it for your own use!
Ellen Pittleman is a partner in Spina Organics, a 100% natural pet grooming line. When she met the Spinas and their dog Tina at the local park, her own dog Skye and Tina instantly became best friends. Tina began struggling with skin and coat issues, so the friends took a deep dive into the dog grooming industry, drawing on Mauro Spina’s 30+ years’ experience in human personal grooming, and developed a line of healthy organic solutions for pet skin and coat problems. Today, Spina Organics is a leading manufacturer and distributor of all-natural, organic, vegan pet grooming products. Animal Wellness
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YOUR RESCUE DOG
The dog adoption experience By Tonya Wilhelm
Over the years, I have been employed by two animal shelters, and was the state coordinator for a breed rescue. So if you’re planning to adopt a dog from a shelter or rescue, this article will help you understand what you can expect as you move through the process. Just keep in mind that these are general guidelines, since dog adoption
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A comprehensive look at the dog adoption experience — what to know and expect when adopting a dog from a shelter or rescue.
experiences will vary depending on a shelter or rescue’s policies.
The first step — determine the most suitable dog for you When you’re ready to adopt a new dog, knowing where to start can be overwhelming. The first step is to decide on the breed or mix that best
suits your household. Remember, you are about to make a commitment to not only the dog, but to the rest of your family as well. Starting with an understanding of basic dog breed characteristics and their needs is crucial to ensuring you find the best match. For example, if
“
According to the ASPCA, approximately 1.6 million dogs are adopted each year.
” you have a laid-back and low-energy household, a border collie won’t be the best companion for you. By creating a list of breeds or mixes, then narrowing it down as far as possible, you’ll be in a better position to make the right selection when visiting a shelter or rescue (see sidebar on page 76 for details on how shelters and rescues differ).
The adoption procedure When you find a dog that seems right for you, your next step is to start the adoption procedure. Some rescue groups and shelters require very little from you when adopting a new dog. This may seem good for the adopter, but, in reality, it may not be in your best interests. I feel the more the rescue knows about you, your home and your activities, the better they will be at matching you with the perfect companion. Wouldn’t you rather have a dog that fits in well rather than one that doesn’t work out? Even the best match will entail some work, but you and the dog will have a much tougher time adjusting if you’re trying to fit a square peg into a round hole. You may be asked to provide your previous dog’s veterinary records, along with a letter from your landlord if
you rent. Some shelters and rescues also ask potential adopters to fill out a questionnaire. These are all good things. Again, the rescue or shelter workers are trying to do their best to ensure they are adopting to someone who is suitable, and who has provided good veterinary care to their previous animals. An in-home visit may also be required. This is not so rescue or shelter workers can nit-pick, but to troubleshoot how the dog may adjust to your living situation. For example, if you want to adopt a young dog who is still going through the chewing stage, and your home is a bit cluttered, the worker may point out that removing some of the clutter may be beneficial. If you have a fenced-in yard, the worker may walk the perimeter to ensure there are no places for the dog to escape. By doing these things, the shelter or rescue is trying to help make the transition easier on both you and the dog.
Bringing your new dog home When the time finally arrives to welcome your new dog home, take it slow. Try to arrange things so that someone in your family is going to be at home with him. Close off unnecessary rooms before bringing your dog inside to help him adjust to his new home a little at a time. Continued on page 74. Animal Wellness
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How shelters and rescues differ RESCUE GROUPS
ANIMAL SHELTERS
Dog rescue groups come in all shapes and sizes — they may be breed-specific, size-specific, age-specific, or accept any and all dogs in need. Others may work primarily with special needs dogs, or those that are deaf or blind.
Shelters typically have physical locations where the animals are housed and that people can visit. Animal shelters take in homeless dogs (and cats) of all breeds and types. Depending on the shelter and its resources, facilities can range from a basic kennel environment to more relaxing accommodations. Access to resources also influences the staff’s ability to interact and socialize with the dogs, although some shelters have their own foster families.
Dog rescue groups are usually charitable organizations that are run completely by volunteers and depend on donations for funding. A rescue may be operated out of the founder’s home, or it may not have a bricks-and-mortar location at all. Instead, many rescues typically utilize a network of foster families. This means that a dog taken in by the rescue lives with a volunteer in her home, with her family and other animals. It’s a great way to get a general idea of how the dog responds to a home environment, and how he is on walks, with kids, strangers, other animals, etc. Let's say you’ve determined that a spaniel-type dog would be a good fit for your family. You might want to reach out to local rescue groups that specialize in this group of dogs, such as Cavalier King Charles spaniel rescues, hunting dog rescues, small breed rescues, etc. A rescue organization devoted to a specific breed or breed type will be more likely to understand that breed's behavior, health and needs. They know the dogs in their foster care program and are usually spoton when it comes to matching the right dog with the right family.
Some animal shelters receive government funding, and may consequently have paid staff members, but they also rely heavily on volunteers and donations to help them look after all the animals in their care.
a little panicky. Take him outside often to potty, and encourage his bravery. Pet him softly when he approaches and tell him how handsome and sweet he is.
Continued from page 73. Talk gently to your dog; be calm, friendly, and smile. Keep in mind that this transition can be very overwhelming to him. Everything and everyone is
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new to him. Let him wander around to investigate his new surroundings. Be patient — he may be uncertain, have potty accidents, and even seem
In dog rescue, we talk about the power of threes — three days, three weeks, three months. The first three days are pretty stressful for your dog because he’s not sure what’s going to happen to him. By three weeks, he will start to feel a bit more secure in his new life and routines. By three months, he’ll have likely settled into his new home and become a member of your family.
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HEMP OIL
HEALTH WATCH
D gs Cats
FOR PETS By Mark Lobre
— making sense of different types A LOOK AT THE VARIOUS TYPES OF HEMP OIL AVAILABLE FOR DOGS AND CATS, AND WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THEM.
In the past few years, hemp oil has become very popular in the pet industry. And hundreds of companies are trying to take advantage of the recent trend. Unfortunately, as the market becomes increasingly saturated with hemp oil and CBD products, dog and cat parents are getting confused. This article will discuss the different types of hemp oil so you can decide which is best for your animal companion.
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HOW DOES HEMP OIL WORK IN THE ANIMAL’S BODY? All mammals, including dogs, cats and humans, have a natural system in their bodies known as the endocannabinoid system. It maintains homeostasis and balance within the body, benefiting overall health and wellness. Endocannabinoid receptors are in charge of regulating appetite, mood, sleep, metabolism, the immune system and more.
Studies and research have shown that introducing cannabinoids, like those found in hemp oil, can help balance the body and improve and maintain health.
3 DIFFERENT TYPES
q Full spectrum hemp oil Full-spectrum hemp oil contains all the cannabinoids and terpenes extracted from industrial hemp. This includes THC (the legal limit is 0.3%). Cannabinoids and terpenes have been
EVERY REPUTABLE AND RESPONSIBLE HEMP OIL COMPANY WILL POST THEIR LAB RESULTS ONLINE.
shown in various studies to work together to create the “entourage effect”. This simply means that all the compounds work synergistically to benefit your dog or cat and promote homeostasis within the body.
w Broad Spectrum Broad spectrum hemp oil contains all the same cannabinoids and terpenes as full-spectrum hemp oil, except the THC is taken out. This means the entourage effect is still produced thanks to all the beneficial cannabinoids and terpenes, but without the risk of THC exposure.
e CBD isolate CBD isolate consists of CBD only. All the other cannabinoids and terpenes are taken out for a 99+% CBD purity. CBD isolate is extracted through a C02 processing method that removes the other compounds and leaves pure CBD.
TIPS FOR ANIMAL PARENTS Read the label: Before you purchase hemp oil for your dog or cat, make sure to read the label. Some products will be labeled as full-spectrum CBD oil or broad-spectrum CBD oil, so it’s essential to check the ingredient list and understand what’s actually in the product before giving it to your animal.
Check lab results: Every reputable and responsible hemp oil company will post their lab results online. These reports demonstrate how much of each compound is in the product. For example, you’ll want to look for sections such as CBD and THC, which will likely be highlighted for you. Avoid THC: Because THC is toxic to pets in high doses (see sidebar at right), it’s best to avoid it altogether. Your animal will still get the advantages of the entourage effect with a broad spectrum hemp oil that contains no THC, so why take the risk at all? Arming yourself with knowledge about hemp oil and CBD means you’re better equipped to navigate the market and make the best choices for your dog or cat’s health and well-being.
Mark Lobre is the CEO of Rover’s Pet (roverspet.com), a company dedicated to the health and wellness of pets and the education and truth about hemp oil. Rover’s Pet products are made from certified organically grown hemp and contain zero THC. Transparency is a top priority, and all Rover’s Pet products have third-party lab results posted on their website. They donate 5% of their proceeds to Cancer Research for Pets.
A NOTE ON CBD AND HEMP OIL
Cannabidiol (CBD) is just one of over 120 ingredients in hemp oil. Unfortunately, many brands are selling full-spectrum hemp oil, but advertising it as fullspectrum CBD. There’s no such thing as “full spectrum CBD” for the reasons we just stated — CBD is only one ingredient. There’s also no such thing as broad spectrum CBD oil; it’s broad spectrum hemp oil, since it contains all the cannabinoids and terpenes.
THC IS TOXIC TO DOGS & CATS IN HIGH DOSES
While you may have heard about the benefits of full-spectrum hemp oil, it’s important to remember that this oil does contain THC, which is toxic to animals in high doses. In fact, the Pet Poison Hotline has experienced a 448% increase in marijuana-related cases, according to their website. While adding a few drops to their daily routine has not been shown to harm animals, it’s recommended that you avoid giving your dog or cat products that contain THC, period. THC accumulates in the body, which can be harmful over time. Animals, dogs especially, are known to be sneaky, and breaking into a bag of full-spectrum hemp oil treats can be disastrous. Vets and animal professionals recommend sticking with broad-spectrum hemp oil or CBD isolate to avoid these risks.
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Healing your food-allergic pet with
nutrition By Jessica Dreyfuss, DVM, CCRT, CVA, CVFT
D gs Cats
Food allergies are very common in dogs and cats and can lead to digestive issues as well as skin problems. Helping him heal involves improving his nutrition. Many dogs and cats suffer from food allergies — or “cutaneous adverse food reactions”, as your veterinarian may call them. Food allergies occur when a dog or cat’s immune system mounts an attack against a substance in an ingested food. Current literature suggests that certain proteins within foods are the culprits of these allergies, although we also still consider carbohydrates a causative factor. Let’s look at the signs of food allergies in your dog or cat, and how improving his nutrition can help heal him.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF FOOD ALLERGIES IN ANIMALS? Signs that your dog or cat may have a food allergy include, but are not limited to: • Gurgling belly sounds • Frequent diarrhea • Frequent vomiting • Refusal of food or general pickness
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• Excessive itching and hair loss • Excessive licking or chewing of paws or skin • Constant skin or ear infections • Chronic weight loss A veterinarian can help diagnose your animal’s problem by determining whether he has food versus environmental allergies (which can cause both skin and gastrointestinal symptoms), or a food intolerance (whose symptoms are primarily gastrointestinal). It is essential to understand which of these conditions your dog or cat may have, as the treatments for each are very different. In this article, we’re focusing on food allergies.
THE LINK BETWEEN FOOD ALLERGIES AND THE IMMUNE SYSTEM When selecting the best diet for your dog or cat, it is essential to keep the quality, type and source of the food’s ingredients in mind. The diet you select for your young Labrador will
MOST COMMON FOOD ALLERGENS FOR DOGS most likely differ from the diet you select for your older Westie. Why? Because the immune system of each dog is different, which means each will respond differently to the proteins in his diet. If the Westie’s immune system recognizes a food with chicken meal as foreign and a threat to his health, then you need to switch him to a diet that will not instigate the immune system. However, the young Labrador may tolerate the initial diet just fine. Immune systems are not created equal, so it’s important to realize that several different diets may be required within a multi-animal household. Having said that, some common pet food ingredients should be considered when getting to the root of your dog or cat’s allergies (see sidebar at right).
USING NUTRITION TO ALLEVIATE ALLERGIC REACTIONS — A TWO-PRONGED APPROACH
1. If your veterinarian has diagnosed your animal with food
allergies, the next step is to select a novel protein or limited-ingredient diet for him. This means a protein (and potentially also a carbohydrate) that your dog or cat’s immune system has never encountered before. It is also very important that this diet include only a few items on the ingredients list. So it’s essential that you spend time reading and analyzing the ingredients lists on pet foods before making a choice.
Beef Dairy products Chicken Wheat Lamb
MOST COMMON FOOD ALLERGENS FOR CATS Beef Fish Chicken
COMMON NOVEL PROTEIN SOURCES Venison Rabbit Alligator Ostrich Kangaroo
I prefer novel protein or select protein diets. The goal with these foods is to avoid an immune system flare-up by removing insulting protein sources. You can also consider home-cooking as an option for your allergic dog or cat. Continued on page 80.
IMMUNE SYSTEMS ARE NOT CREATED EQUAL, SO IT’S IMPORTANT TO REALIZE THAT SEVERAL DIFFERENT DIETS MAY BE REQUIRED WITHIN A MULTI-ANIMAL HOUSEHOLD. Animal Wellness
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Continued from page 79.
2. Your veterinarian will recommend a dietary elimination trial — this means sticking with the chosen diet (and only that diet) for a long period of time (a minimum of four to eight weeks) and evaluating how your dog or cat is doing. It is extremely important that your animal eats this diet only, and nothing else, including treats, bones, table scraps, etc. If he consumes something outside the elimination diet, the trial will need to be extended for an even longer period, since the new insult could cause an immune system flareup. nce the elimination diet period has been successfully O completed, you can carefully start re-introducing other foods again. Note what you’re giving your dog or cat, and any potential reactions to it, so you can build up a record of the foods he should avoid, and those it’s safe for him to enjoy.
3. I highly recommend keeping a diary when your dog or cat is on his elimination diet. Record what he is eating every day, as well as the overall level of any clinical signs you observe — for example, you can rate your dog’s itchiness or diarrhea on a level from 0 to 5. This way, you can help evaluate if the diet is working. You can also use your diary to record any reactions to the foods you re-introduce after the elimination diet period is finished.
4. Be strong — your dog or cat may still beg for treats or table scraps, but resist the temptation to give in to him. Resolving food allergies in your dog or cat requires plenty of patience and persistence. Start with having him properly diagnosed by your veterinarian, then put him on an elimination diet featuring a limited-ingredient novel protein or select protein food. Adding in other foods after the trial aids you in determining the ingredients he’s sensitive to, so you can avoid them moving forward and help ensure a healthier, happier dog or cat!
TIPS AND TRICKS FOR SUCCESS
1. Remember to read and analyze every ingredient label on every ingestible item you would like to give your dog or cat. Knowledge is power. Even medications, such as flea and tick preventatives, can contain flavor additives.
2. W hen switching your animal to any new food, be sure to start slow! The transition should be done gradually over two weeks. Your veterinarian can help you create a schedule.
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DON'T MISS ANOTHER ISSUE!
FELINE BEHAVIOR Moving house is a stressful life event — or at the very least, a major hassle, even if you look forward to the change. Cats, however, don't like change. They form strong attachments to their surroundings and, as masters of routine, find moving highly stressful. Considerate planning ahead of time when moving house with your cat makes the transition less stressful, thereby reducing the risk of fear- or anxiety-based behaviors such as litter box mishaps, hiding, excessive vocalization, escape attempts and aggression. Whether you’re moving to another state, across town, or downstairs in the same building, here are some tips to make the change less stressful for your cat.
PREPARING YOUR CAT “The secret to moving with cats is planning ahead,” says certified feline behavior and training consultant, Dr. Marci Koski. “This means gradually preparing your cat for the upcoming move, and starting as far ahead of time as possible.”
Teach your cat to feel comfortable
By Ramona Marek
Cats don’t like change, so it’s not surprising that moving is one of their top stressors. If you're moving house with your cat, take these tips along to help ensure she withstands the transition as smoothly as possible.
inside her carrier. If she’s super aversive to it, perhaps because she associates it with vet visits, this step should be taken very early on. Incorporate the carrier into your cat’s environment by leaving it out, with the door open, in a room your cat is familiar with. Encourage her to casually explore it by using positive reinforcement. Toss in a few favorite toys or treats, or feed her near or in the carrier. A bed or blanket that retains a familiar scent can also be placed inside to provide a sense of security, and/or cover the carrier with a towel or blanket to create a safe hideaway.
Cats like boxes — but a sudden influx of moving boxes and a flurry of packing activity incites stress and
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anxiety. Bring in the boxes a couple of weeks before you start packing so your cat has time to acclimatize to their presence and smell. Pack gradually, so your cat can adjust to the changes. If she’s nervous, or likes to hide in or explore the boxes while you’re packing, it’s a good idea to confine her to a quiet room.
Follow your cat’s normal routine for feeding, playtime and attention. You can’t do much about the changes to your cat’s environment, but you can stick to her routine as closely as possible, including on moving day. “The stability of routine is comforting to cats, so try to hang on to the routine as long as you can,” Dr. Koski advises.
MOVING DAY Keeping your cat safe and secure on moving day is your number one priority. Anxiety will likely be high for everyone, but a bit of forethought can make it easier for your cat.
On the day of your move, set up a safe room for your cat in the old house. It can be a bathroom or emptied bedroom. Put your cat’s food, water, litter box, carrier, toys and bed in the room. Attach a sign to the door noting that your cat is in there and the door must remain closed. Your cat may not be happy being locked away, but you'll feel better knowing she’s safe.
Feed your cat a smaller meal Some cats are naturally more anxious than others. If yours is one of them, talk to your vet. “Consider calming supplements or even medication from your vet to keep your cat from getting overly stressed,” says Dr. Koski. Bach Rescue Remedy is another effective way to reduce stress. Just gently rub a bit on her ears, or add a few drops to her drinking water.
Make sure your cat is microchipped and/or wears a collar with an ID tag. Double check that the chip is registered, and update your contact information. “Do not go anywhere without having your cat’s identification present and updated!” cautions Dr. Koski. “There are so many opportunities for cats to disappear during a move — when the moving truck is being loaded or unloaded, when a door is opened, etc.”
on moving day to help prevent tummy upset.
Put your cat in the carrier just before you're ready to leave. Only open the carrier door when the cat is in a secure, enclosed area. “Keep your cat in the carrier at all times when she’s in a vehicle,” adds Dr. Koski. “It’s so easy for a cat to get stuck somewhere in a packed car, and then accidentally escape. If she panics, she can also get somewhere in the vehicle that isn’t safe for the driver. Always keep your cat’s safety in the forefront when traveling.” “You are the most familiar thing your cat has during a move,” says Dr. Koski. “You are also the one who is best able to determine what she needs. As her guardian, her well-being is your responsibility during this stressful time of change.”
Once in your new home, keep the stress-free mojo flowing to help your cat adjust to the strange environment.
Create a safe room for your cat
in the new house, just as you did before leaving the old, and fill it with familiar belongings, including bowls, water, a small amount of food, litter box, bedding, toys, a scratching post, etc. Leave the open carrier in the room as well, for a secure hideaway. You could also scatter treats around the room to encourage discovery, if your cat feels adventurous. Put up a sign to keep the door closed.
Keep the safe room set up for
a few days or longer after your move, to allow your cat to gradually acclimatize to the new environment without feeling overwhelmed. Give her lots of positive attention in this room with play, companionship and treats.
Cats have a keen sense of smell. Thoroughly clean your new home, if you haven’t already, especially if cats or dogs lived there before, to get rid of lingering odors.
Synthetic pheromones (Feliway)
mimic the natural facial pheromone produced by cats, and will help her feel safer and more comfortable. Bach Rescue Remedy and other flower essences can also be used to reduce her stress. Animal Wellness
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LOOK GOOD, FEEL GOOD Questions about dog grooming? Look no further. This guide offers dozens of expert tips about brushing, bathing and primping your pooch.
ultimate The
By Emily Watson
DOG GROOMING GUIDE
Turn brushing sessions into massages! A gentle, therapeutic touch is the key to reducing stress during dog grooming, especially if he doesn’t tolerate brushing well. Invest in a tool that doesn’t pull his hair or scratch his skin (soft rubber brushes are ideal), and be conscious about every stroke. He’ll be leaning into it in no time, and you’ll accomplish way more than you would if he was squirming to get away.
SOOTHE AND HYDRATE WITH OILS “Look for a hydrating shampoo that uses argan oil as its carrier oil, along with lavender essential oil, which is known to be particularly useful for soothing issues such as rough, dry, irritated skin,” says Mauro Spina, co-founder of Spina
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Organics. “Green tea leaf extract is also helpful, as it’s a powerful antioxidant that reduces skin inflammation and neutralizes free radicals.”
MAINTENANCE MATTERS Though it may not seem like it, regularly tending to your dog’s coat, nails, ears and other grooming needs is a huge time — and money — saver. By keeping up with his care, you’ll cut down on the hours and dollars you’d have to fork over dealing with major issues, like mats in his coat or smelly, infected ears.
CHOOSE THE RIGHT TOOLS “Getting a tool that hurts the dog, and not realizing it, is one of the biggest mistakes a dog parent can make when it comes to grooming,” says
Jay Michaelson, inventor and CEO of HandsOn Gloves. “I can’t tell you how many people talk about their dogs hating to be groomed, and the pain factor never crossed their minds.”
TAKE HIM TO AN EXPERT Even if you’re diligent about grooming, taking your dog to a professional groomer once or twice a year is a good idea.
USE A MAT DURING BATHTIME Nobody likes slipping in the tub! A non-slip mat at the bottom of the basin can give your pup something to grip onto so he doesn’t slide all over the place as you lather and rinse. The mats are cheap, easy to find, and can prevent serious injury!
BE GENTLE WITH BATH-HATERS There are a few measures you can take for canines who don’t like bathtime. “Use lukewarm or cool water to bathe the dog,” says Mauro. “Hot water can increase itchiness. Also, use a sprayer attachment if possible, so you’re able to better control both the water pressure and where the water falls. To ensure you don’t scare the dog, use light to medium water pressure and hold the sprayer close to his body so the water doesn’t bounce off. Reassure him as you bathe and he’ll love you forever for doing it!”
CHECK HIS FEET Your dog’s paws take a beating, especially if you go on lots of long walks, or live in an extreme climate. Whenever you brush or bathe him, pick up his tootsies and inspect them for cuts and/or lodged debris, then apply a natural lotion to his pads to keep them supple.
MAKE A HABIT OF BRUSHING Some breeds require more grooming than others (see sidebar on page 87). But no matter what kind of dog you have, it’s important to establish a grooming schedule and stick to it. “Even if you have a non-shedding dog, you need to massage the dirt and dander off the skin and massage the natural oils through the coat,” says Jay. “This will prevent matting and tangles in those breeds. On shedding breeds, brush daily to keep that hair out of your house and cereal bowl.”
USE YOUR SENSES The best way to keep on top of your dog’s grooming needs is to use your senses. Peek at his ears once a week or so to see if they need to be wiped. If you notice he’s starting to stink or look dirty, it probably means he’s overdue for a bath. Feel mats in his coat? Whip out the comb! And carefully feeling your animal’s skin during grooming is a great way to search for lumps, bumps, ticks, and anything else that isn’t normal. Be wary of harsh tools “Some blades, metal bristle brushes, metal curry combs and the like come with a warning not to use them too much, and/or not to go over the same spot more than a few times,” says Jay. “These devices actually cut even the good, non-ready-to-shed hair and can damage the coat.” They’re usually fine in moderation, but be sure not to overdo it!
USE POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT Reward your pup for good behavior when grooming, especially during bathtime! “Be as gentle as possible and massage rather than scrub the pup as you work in the body wash,” says Mauro. “Choose a pet shampoo with allnatural ingredients, and work from the neck down, taking care not to get soap in his eyes. This experience sets the tone for future baths, so make it’s a positive one! Give him a treat when it’s over.” Continued on page 86.
Continued from page 85.
THE BENEFITS OF
GROOMING
When it comes to grooming, there are a few obvious benefits — healthier skin, a tangle- and mat-free coat, and a better aroma! Here are a few other perks you’ll notice when you start making grooming a priority: • Early detection of skin issues and parasites • Prevention of orthopedic issues thanks to regular nail trims • Less shedding • Deeper bond with your dog • Improved quality of life and less stress • Reduced risk of skin and ear infections
MUST-TRY GROOMING PRODUCTS
Looking for some new tools to add to your grooming kit? Take a look at what these one-of-a-kind companies have to offer! Angels’ Eyes angelseyesonline.com EQyss eqyss.com The Gentle Groomer striphair.com HandsOn Gloves handsongloves.com
TEND TO HIS EYES Does your pup have eye discharge? This is a common problem, especially in small dogs, and can be caused by allergies, tear duct problems, conjunctivitis, and numerous other factors. You’ll have to talk to your veterinarian to get to the root of the problem, but in the meantime, prevent tear stains by wiping his eyes daily with a warm washcloth and gentle eye cleaning solution.
AVOID CHEMICALBASED SOAPS “Toxic preservative like parabens or sulfates wash away the natural antimicrobial peptides, proteins, and water-proofing oils your dog’s skin creates,” says Mauro. “They also strip the skin and coat of vital moisture, exposing them to harmful microbes, allergens, and numerous health risks.” Also avoid human shampoos, which can throw off the pH balance of your dog’s skin.
BRUSH “WITH THE GRAIN” Always brush your dog in the direction his coat grows to prevent pulling. If you hit a snag, resist the urge to yank. Instead, grab a comb and continue to brush gently away from him. Hold the base of the mat to avoid hurting his sensitive skin, and don’t be afraid to reach for the clippers when necessary!
CLEAN HIS EARS
Pure and Natural Pet pureandnaturalpet.com
Add a few drops of witch hazel to a cotton ball or damp cloth and use it to wipe your dog’s ears. Don’t put anything directly in his ear canal — just worry about the area around it.
Spina Organics spinaorganics.com
RINSE WELL
ProBioraPet probiorahealth.com/probiorapet/
A thorough rinse is the most important part of a bath! Any residue left on your dog’s skin can cause
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itching and irritation, so make sure to get all that soap off.
GET IN THE NOOKS AND CRANNIES Breeds with loose skin and wrinkles, like Pugs and Shar-Peis, require some extra grooming. To prevent moisture and bacteria from building up in his folds, clean and dry them thoroughly every few days and after he gets wet.
BLOW DRY OR AIR DRY? Either one works! If your dog doesn’t like the sound of the blow dryer, opt to rub him down thoroughly with a towel after his bath. If he’s okay with the noise, be sure to set the dryer on “low heat” to avoid burns.
CUT CAREFULLY Dogs with long hair may require regular trims. If you feel comfortable doing this yourself, invest in clippers or shears that are designed for canines. Watch a few “how-to” videos before diving in, and take it slow. If your dog resists, or you have doubts about your abilities, take him to the groomer instead.
CONDITION WISELY If you’re planning to use conditioner on your pup, Mauro suggests looking for one that’s free of wax and silicone. An all-natural conditioner will moisturize the hair without leaving behind toxic residue.
DON’T SKIP THE NAILS Your dog’s nails should be done once a month or so. There are a few different types of clippers available, so choose a product based on your preference, and make a switch if your dog isn’t a fan. Trim a bit at a time to avoid hitting the quick, and use styptic powder to stop bleeding if you accidentally snip too far.
BRUSH THOSE CHOMPERS Dental issues abound in dogs, and most are preventable with regular brushing! You can also keep his teeth and gums healthy with a brush-free spray, gel or water additive.
EXPRESS THE ANAL GLANDS It’s not fun, but it’s necessary. If his anal glands get too full, they can cause discomfort and infection, and can empty in lessthan-ideal places (like your couch). To prevent these issues, ask your vet or groomer to express your pup’s glands at your next appointment, or learn to do it yourself.
FINISHING TOUCHES Your grooming session is done! You can now choose to let your pup go au naturel, or add a few fun finishing touches. Tie a bandana loosely around his neck, or fasten a bow to her hair before snapping that “freshly groomed” photo for social media. You can even add a splash of color to his coat with a temporary dye job — just make sure the product you use is non-toxic.
CONSIDER HIS COAT TYPE
Does your dog have long or short hair? Is it soft and fluffy or wiry and rigid? Because grooming practices vary by coat type, these are very important questions to ask. Long-haired breeds like collies and Yorkshire terriers need to be groomed far more frequently (and with different tools) than short-coated pups like Labs and Dalmatians. Your groomer and veterinarian are the best resources when it comes to putting together a specific grooming routine, but here’s a quick look at the basics: = Minimum
= Average
= Maximum
SHORT-COATED DOGS
WIRY-COATED DOGS
LONG-HAIRED DOGS
Grooming requirements
Grooming requirements
Grooming requirements
Best tools to use — rubber brushes, grooming gloves, soft bristle brushes
Best tools to use — slicker brushes, metal combs, stripping knife (consult with
Best tools to use — pin brushes, slicker brushes, de-shedder rake (consult
groomer before use)
with groomer before use)
Animal Wellness
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TO THE RESCUE
Photos courtesy of Marley's Mutts
Marley’s Mutts
Animal Wellness will donate 25% of each subscription purchased using promo code MM to Marley’s Mutts.
Marley's Mutts has impacted the lives of countless dogs and humans. Left and top: Founder Zach Skow poses with dogs from their programs; a Pawsitive Change trainer is emotionally influenced by his canine partner (right).
LOCATION: Tehachapi, CA YEAR ESTABLISHED: 2009 NUMBER OF STAFF/VOLUNTEERS/OR FOSTER HOMES: Marley’s Mutts currently has 75 foster homes. Between their rescue ranch and their Miracle Mutts therapy/service dog program, they have 50 active volunteers. “We have 15 staff, ranging from directors to kennel staff to adoptions coordinators to Pawsitive Change Prison trainers,” says founder Zach Skow. “At any given time, we have 50 or so rescue dogs living in six different correctional facilities. We also have the only program in America where rescue dogs live and rehab alongside incarcerated girls.” TYPES OF ANIMAL THEY WORK WITH: “We work with dogs, cats, pigs and horses, but most of our rescuing is dedicated to dogs,” says Zach. “Our goal is to harness the human-animal bond to benefit all.” ABOUT THEIR PROGRAMS: Marley’s Mutts has numerous programs to help animals and people in need. Mutt Movers is a network that transports homeless dogs to rescue partners who can take them in. Miracle Mutts is a community outreach and education endeavor that supports youth and adults across Kern County by connecting them with therapy dogs. Their largest program is Pawsitive Change, a comprehensive immersive rehabilitation program that pairs dogs from death row with prisoners in state custody. The program currently operates in
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five California State Prisons and one female juvenile facility – the only of its kind in America. More than 500 men have graduated the program, none of whom have returned to prison, and more than 250 dogs have been rescued and adopted. “The majority of inmates who have been released are currently employed as pet industry professionals — most as dog trainers — making a great living for themselves,” says Zach. “In fact, we don’t consider these men inmates, especially while they are in the program. We refer to them as trainers and dog rescuers!” One of the program’s main goals is to create positive change for all involved — inmates, dogs, correctional officers, trainers, observing public — using a combination of the human-canine bond, empathy and emotional honesty. “Our student-inmates have a lot to offer these dogs, and vice versa, allowing both to rehabilitate and providing a greater chance of a successful outcome for both dogs and inmates,” says Zach. “For 14 weeks, our dogs live, train and sleep inside the walls of the penitentiary, under the primary care of our inmates, as they strive towards certification, rehabilitation, and often profound personal growth.” Since launching Pawsitive Change in 2016, Marley’s Mutts has received interest from all 50 states and many foreign countries. Their next goal is to develop a school for prison dog programming at their 20-acre ranch. “We are very excited to take the proactive steps necessary to give the entire nation access to this program,” says Zach.
marleysmutts.org
Animal Wellness has supported rescue efforts for almost 15 years and is a proud partner of Best Friends Animal Society. This column honors the work of shelters and rescues across North America. For their full stories, visit www.AnimalWellnessMagazine.com
CANADA RESCUES
USA RESCUES
Boxer Rescue Ontario Burlington, Ontario Rescue Code: BOXER www.boxerrescueontario.com
A Different Breed Animal Rescue Organization Dallas, Texas Rescue Code: ADBRESCUE www.adifferentbreed.org
Dhana Metta Rescue Society Surrey, British Columbia Rescue Code: DHANA www.dhanamettarescuesociety.org
All Aboard Animal Rescue Fort Collins, California Rescue Code: AAAR www.aaanimalrescue.org
Grand River All Breed Rescue Cambridge, Ontario Rescue Code: GRAB www.grandriveallbreedrescue.ca
Anchors Up Rescue Group Las Vegas, Nevada Rescue Code: ANCHORSUP www.anchorsuprescuegroup.org
Home At Last Dog Rescue Surrey, British Columbia Rescue Code: HALDR www.homeatlastdogrescuebc.ca
Ark Animal Sanctuary Houlton, Maine Rescue Code: ARK www.arksanctuary.com
K9 Crusaders Cobourg, Ontario Rescue Code: K9C www.k9c.ca
Basset Rescue Of Old Dominion Charlottesville, Virginia Rescue Code: BROOD www.brood-va.org
Little Paws Rescue Society Vancouver, British Columbia Rescue Code: LPRS www.littlepawsrescue.ca
Big Fluffy Dog Rescue Nashville, Tennessee Rescue Code: BFDR www.bigfluffydogs.com
Marshall’s Dog Rescue Perth, Ontario Rescue Code: MARSHALL www.marshalldogrescue.com
Blind Dog Rescue Alliance Seymour, Connecticut Rescue Code: BDRA www.blinddogrescue.org
Precious Paws Rescue Barrie, Ontario Rescue Code: PPR www.preciouspawsrescue.ca
Blue Ridge Boxer Rescue Hickory, North Carolina Rescue Code: BRBR www.blueridgeboxerrescue.com
Ruff Start New Beginnings Colborne, Ontario Rescue Code: RSNB www.ruffstartnewbeginnings.com
Central Ohio Pomeranian Rescue Delaware, Ohio Rescue Code: COPR www.ohiopomrescue.com
Save Our Scruff Toronto, Ontario Rescue Code: SOS www.saveourscruff.org
DC Shiba Inu Rescue Washington, DC Rescue Code: DCSIR www.dcsir.org
Snookie’s Society Toronto, Ontario Rescue Code: SNOOKIE www.snookiessociety.com
Fetching Tails Foundation Itasca, Illinois Rescue Code: AWA283 www.fetchingtailsfoundation.com
TEAM Dog Rescue Toronto, Ontario Rescue Code: TEAM www.teamdogrescue.ca
Floyd Felines Rome, Georgia Rescue Code: FLOYD www.floydfelines.com
The Animal Guardian Society Oshawa, Ontario Rescue Code: TAGS www.animalguardian.org
Forever Loved Pets Sanctuary Scottsdale, Arizona Rescue Code: FLPS www.foreverlovedpets.org
Zoe’s Animal Rescue Society Edmonton, Alberta Rescue Code: ZOE www.zoesanimalrescue.org
Friends of Upland Animal Shelter Upland, California Rescue Code: FRIENDS www.friendsofuplandanimalshelter.org
All Paws Matter Stouffville, Ontario Rescue Code: APM1423 www.allpawsmatter.ca
GREY2K USA Arlington, Massachusetts Rescue Code: GREY2K www.grey2k.org
Adopt Me Rescue Studio City, California Rescue Code: ADOPTME www.adoptmerescue.org
Good Karma Dog Rescue River Vale, New Jersey Rescue Code: GKDR www.goodkarmadogrescue.com Higher Ground Animal Sanctuary Mead, Washington Rescue Code: AWA278 www.highergroundanimalsanctuary.org Mini Mighty Mutts Phoenix, Arizona Rescue Code: AWA287 www.minimightymutts.com Outcast Rescue Catasauqua, Pennsylvania Rescue Code: OUTCAST www.outcastrescue.com PAWS Project Middleton, New England Rescue Code: PAWS www.facebook.com/PAWSMitzvah The Cat Network Miami, Florida Rescue Code: THECATNETWORK www.thecatnetwork.org The Misfits Dogs Rescue Colorado Springs, Colorado Rescue Code: MISFIT www.misfitcrusaders.com The Sanctuary For Senior Dogs Cleveland, Ohio Rescue Code: AWA092 www.sanctuaryforseniordogs.org Wags 2 Wishes Animal Rescue Plainfield, Illinois Rescue Code: W2W www.w2wrescue.com
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SAFETY FIRST
D gs Cats
ESSENTIAL OILS AND YOUR PET — WHY QUALITY AND DOSAGE ARE SO IMPORTANT
Don’t rely on the internet for info about using essential oils with your dog or cat. Quality and dosage are two of the most important factors to consider. By Melissa Shelton, DVM
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As a veterinarian specializing in essential oils, I am often asked the following question: “Which essential oils are toxic to my dog or cat?” It doesn’t take much effort to find information about essential oils on the internet — but where is this information coming from? How reliable is it? Over and over, you’ll find claims that Tea Tree, Orange or another essential oil is toxic to dogs or cats. Are any of these claims true, and how do you separate fact from fiction? And what’s the best way to use essential oils with your own animal? My own question is always: “Who wrote the article?” Unfortunately, even blogs and articles written by those who seem to have a decent knowledge base are often flawed. Veterinarians will issue warning statements, when in fact they have never properly worked with essential oils and animals. Certified aromatherapists will issue cautionary statements, when they have never worked with animals at all. I would say that for almost every essential oil I use safely in my Veterinary Aromatic Medicine work, I can find a cautionary statement on the internet claiming that oil is toxic. Who has the most reliable information? How can we ever know who is right, and who is wrong?
QUALITY, DOSAGE — AND ROUTE OF USE
q Quality matters. Everyone agrees that poor quality pet foods can create health problems over time. Higher quality foods increase health and wellness, and we don’t see certain issues (such as urinary blockage in cats) when diets is optimal. I t’s the same with essential oils. Select a poor quality oil, and you are more likely to see adverse effects. Poor quality essential oils have a much lower “safe dose”. They’re much like perfumes, and have often been cultivated or created for the fragrance industry. Spray a cat with perfume, and you wouldn’t be surprised if it causes health issues.
WHICH OILS ARE “SAFER” THAN OTHERS? “SAFER” ESSENTIAL OILS FOR DIFFUSION • Bergamot • Copaiba (steam distilled) • Fennel • Frankincense • Ginger (fresh) • Grapefruit • Orange • Spruce (black) • Tangerine • Ylang Ylang
“SAFER” ESSENTIAL OILS FOR TOPICAL USE • Copaiba (steam distilled) • Frankincense • German Chamomile • Helichrysum (italicum) • Palmarosa • Roman Chamomile
w Dosage is also important. For example, despite popular opinion, essential oils can be used with cats; it’s just that the dosages are very different from those for dogs. Continued on page 92.
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These essential oils are often adulterated or of poor quality • Frankincense • Helichrysum • Lavender • Melissa • Peppermint
Continued from page 91.
e The oil’s safety will also hinge on its intended route of use. For example, I may say that Orange essential oil can be safely used for diffusion, but it’s not one I often recommend for topical use.
TEA TREE OIL
— overdosing vs. toxicity You may have heard or read that Tea Tree oil is toxic to dogs. Yet you’ll find that many products for dogs contain this oil. So what gives? The truth is that someone made a generalization. Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) can be misused through overdosing, which makes it seem toxic. If the oil is old and oxidized, adverse effects are caused by even lower doses. In other words, someone misused or overdosed Tea Tree oil and made the general assumption that it must be toxic.
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THE MOST DIFFICULT QUESTION TO ANSWER The question is, how do you know if you have a good quality essential oil, and what the dosage should be? This is the hardest question to answer. For over a decade, I have worked with all sorts of essential oils in many animal species, alongside veterinary monitoring (more on this later). By evaluating many different essential oil sources, I have become familiar with which oils tend to be of poor quality, and are adulterated or oxidized. Over time, I developed and trained my sense of smell, and can usually detect older “off” oils from newer ones. Without an extensive experience base, however, I would say that most people wouldn’t know whether or not their essential oils are old, or if they are coming from a reputable supplier. There is so much hype out there, and all companies know what consumers want to hear. Even poor quality essential
oils often have chemistry reports and all the “wording” you would expect to find with a high quality product. It isn’t hard to say that an oil is of “therapeutic quality”, or show some numbers that no one usually understands. These statements and reports understandably lead most people to assume the oils are of high quality, but unfortunately, this is simply untrue. In short, suppliers should be held to higher accountability if they claim their essential oils are safe to use with animals. Some do recommend that their essential oils not be used around animals. But that doesn’t mean the oils from another supplier who doesn’t make this statement are therefore safe, since the quality of their products may not be high enough to even warrant use with animals.
USING ESSENTIAL OILS WITH VETERINARY MONITORING If you cannot source a high quality essential oil that is known to be safe for dogs and cats (hopefully in conjunction with a knowledgeable veterinarian), there is only one true way to ensure the safety of a particular oil and its source — by using it in conjunction with veterinary monitoring.
Veterinary monitoring should consist of a physical examination, CBC, chemistry profile and possibly a urinalysis before essential oils are used. Once this baseline data is collected, you may start using a “low dose” of the essential oil or blend in question. Knowing what this “low dose” is represents another challenge since there are no set doses, nor a perfect understanding of the proper dose for any essential oil. In my own veterinary work, I started with the essential oil protocols that had already been used with animals. At least that way I knew there were four or five animals of that species who had been previously exposed to “that dose” of the oil and did not appear to be harmed. After one to two weeks of using an essential oil with an animal, I repeated the examination and lab work, which enabled me to see direct results. This is, of course, a laborintensive process. It is not quick or free. But it is how I proceeded when I started using essential oils in my practice. It doesn’t mean I always had perfect outcomes. Once, based on another veterinarian’s advice, I gave an essential oil capsule to my own cat with horrible consequences. But I didn’t instantly assume that all
essential oils are bad. I took a step back, and realized that my decision to trust my fellow veterinarian fell into the realm of “hype”, which is common with essential oil use. I thought I could trust the advice because it came from a colleague, but it was too aggressive and constituted an overdose. Although I felt awful about the situation, I used it to further my knowledge of essential oils, without excluding the good they can do when used properly. Since that experience, I have used this same essential oil in cats — but at a fraction of the dose — with beneficial results.
ARE SOME INDIVIDUAL OILS SAFER THAN OTHERS? I have a short list of essential oils that tend to be safer than others (see sidebar on page 91). They still have to be greatly respected when it comes to dosage. You should always strive to use the lowest dose you possibly can, while working with an experienced veterinarian.
always very important to know which species someone is referring to and using.) Adding salt to soup enhances it, but eating plain salt is pretty gross, and could actually result in “salt toxicity”. Essential oils should be blended together to enhance their safety. Eucalyptus (globulus, let’s say) mixed with Tangerine and Spruce essential oils can be administered at a lower “total dosage”, thus increasing its safety margin. Essential oils have powerful healing qualities, but like anything else, they need to be used properly. Don’t rely on the internet for your information, but instead, work with a holistic or integrative veterinarian who has plenty of experience in essential oil use. And always keep quality, dosage and route of use in mind!
Single essential oil use tends to carry with it a greater opportunity for adverse events. Diffuse Eucalyptus alone, for example, and you are only administering that particular essential oil. (There are also many Eucalyptus species, so it is
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EVENTS Canadian Pet Expo April 10–12, 2020 — Toronto, ON The Canadian Pet Expo is a world-class pet show that promotes responsible pet ownership and celebrates all types of pets from all walks of life. This show features hundreds of vendors as well as interactive events, demonstrations, workshops and renowned speakers. Whether it is entertainment, education or other opportunities you are seeking, there is something for everyone at this show. For more information: www.canadianpetexpo.ca 15th Annual Alive! Expo April 25–26, 2020 — Atlanta, GA Every year Alive! Expo brings together local and national companies that specialize in natural and organic products and foods. You will find alternative practitioners as well as many great retailers showcasing their products including ecofriendly products for the home, pets and the whole family. Alive! Expo is "The Natural Products & Green Living" consumer event and is a fun and exciting weekend for the entire family. For more information: www.aliveexpo.com Calgary Pet Expo May 2–3, 2020 — Calgary, AB Join us for two days where you will find hundreds of pets, pet products, service providers, entertainers, clubs and organizations that cater to pets. This pet expo strives to include all types of pets — from dogs and cats to reptiles and other small caged exotics. All of these animals can be seen on-site during the show for you to interact with! For more information: (855) 723-1156 http://calgarypetexpo.com/ Vancouver Island Pet Expo May 2–3, 2020 — Victoria, BC Vancouver Island Pet Expo is the only show of its kind and is designed to educate and entertain the public about the wonderful world of pets! This expo is a family-oriented show where you have the opportunity to see a wide variety of animals up close, experience talented pets
during presentations and learn everything you need to know about your pet. Find booths full of pet products, service providers, entertainers, trusted pet experts, as well as clubs and organizations that cater to pets.
the horses' large energy systems benefits students with greater energetic awareness and well-rounded experience.
For more information: info@pvevents.ca www.vancouverislandpetexpo.com
For more information: Michele Keehn (780) 217-8146 Edmonton@HealingTouchforAnimals.com www.healingtouchforanimals.com
Animal Care Expo May 6–9, 2020 — New Orleans, LA
Niagara Pet Expo May 30–31, 2020 — Niagara Falls, ON
This expo is the largest international education conference in the fields of animal care, control, rescue and emergency services. The Expo offers an opportunity to learn new skills and strategies, and network with more than 2,500 animal care experts, professionals, and newcomers from around the world.
Come out to Niagara’s Largest Indoor Pet Festival!
This expo also offers intensive daylong certificate courses and over 55 professional development workshops. You will also find an extensive exhibit hall with more than 150 booths providing all the latest products and services! For more information: (800) 248-EXPO expo@humanesociety.org www.animalsheltering.org/expo Dallas Pet Expo May 16–17, 2020 — Dallas, TX You will find tons of exhibitors and demonstrations as well as free nail trims. There will be prize giveaways and live entertainment. You can adopt from one of the many Rescue groups and also learn about pet care, volunteerism, grooming, training and much more!
This is a world-class pet show that promotes responsible pet ownership and celebrates all types of pets from all walks of life. This show features hundreds of vendors as well as interactive events, demonstrations, workshops and renowned speakers. Whether it is entertainment, education or other opportunities you are seeking, there is something for everyone at this show. For more information: www.niagarapetexpo.ca 17th Annual Woofstock June 6–7, 2020 — Toronto, ON Woofstock is, without question, the largest outdoor festival for dogs in all of North America. This worldfamous festival draws vendors from across Canada and the US. There isn’t a toy, fashion line, accessory, type of treat or exclusive service for dogs that you can’t find at Woofstock.
Be sure to check out other Amazing Pet Expo events all year round at www.amazingpetexpos.com.
Quirky and fun, Summer Woofstock is free! The non-stop two-day party takes place at Woodbine Park in Toronto Beaches, the City’s most dog “Paws-itive” neighbourhood!
For more information: (800) 977-3609 www.dallaspetexpo.com
For more information: info@woofstock.com www.woofstock.ca
Healing Touch for Animals® Level 1 Course May 29–31, 2020 — Edmonton, AB
SuperZoo September 1–3, 2020 — Las Vegas, NV
Introduction to Healing Touch: Friday / 6:00pm – 10:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Small Animal Class.
SuperZoo is the pet industry’s leading place for business with a combination of fun and function. No wonder pet professionals love it! Come out this year to network, expand your customer base and improve your sales.
Small Animal Class: Saturday / 9:00am – 6:00pm This class is a prerequisite of the Large Animal Class. Large Animal Class: Sunday / 9:00am – 6:00pm This class is required in order to apply to become a Healing Touch for Animals® Certified Practitioner. Working with
For more information: (800) 999-729 info@wpamail.org www.superzoo.org
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MUST READS
Title: Denali: A Man, a Dog, and the Friendship of a Lifetime Author: Ben Moon In 2015, Ben Moon created a short film as a tribute to his loyal rescue dog, Denali. After the video went viral — shared by The Today Show, Buzzfeed, Glamour and Oprah, among others — Moon decided to expand his story to appease the growing global fan base and further honor Denali’s memory. The result is a beautiful biographical novel that will leave readers feeling all the emotions that accompany the deep love, and inevitable loss, of an animal companion. At a tragically young age, Moon found himself dealing with a lot more than the typical “rite of passage” difficulties often faced by men in their 20s. The up-and-coming adventure photographer went through a divorce, a cancer diagnosis, a colostomy bag and numerous rough breakups that wreaked a great deal of havoc on his life. Through all the trials and tribulations, Denali was by Moon’s side, helping him “show up in the world” without shame. Moon reveals all in this honest and impactful memoir — from the shelter in Oregon where he adopted Denali, through their travels across the west in a van, and finally to the duo’s bittersweet goodbye, which will stick with readers long after they finish the last page. Publisher: Penguin Random House
Title: Life Lessons from the Cat Author: Amy Newmark Cat lovers will rejoice in this new volume of Chicken Soup for the Soul: Life Lessons from the Cat. Featuring 101 tales of family, friendship and fun, this charming book reminds readers how much of an impact felines can have on our lives. Just like all the other Chicken Soup books you know and love, it’ll make you laugh and cry — but it’ll also give you the urge to cuddle your cats! In fact, you might want to invite your kitty up on your lap before you crack into the book.
Life Lessons from the Cat has ten chapters, all with their own unique theme. From tales of fate to heartrending rescue stories, each and every story is equal parts enchanting and relatable, and they’re all a delight to read. The quotes that precede every chapter underscore the hidden — and often glaringly evident — lessons therein, and the chorus of authors’ voices keeps things fresh right through to the final page. All royalties from this book help support the important work of American Humane — a rescue organization creating a better life for cats (and other animals) everywhere. Publisher: Chicken Soup for the Soul, LLC.
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CLASSIFIEDS
Animal Communicators
BOULDER PET PSYCHIC – Improving the relationship between animals and humans by increasing their communication. Through 1-hour sessions, discover answers to questions about health, behavior or end of life situations. BoulderPetPsychic.com
Contact us to order your classified ad 1-866-764-1212 or classified@animalwellnessmagazine.com
Holistic Veterinarians
EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC HOLISTIC CENTRE – Dr. Paul McCutcheon, Dr. Cindy Kneebone & Dr. Candice Chiu. The first and oldest integrative veterinary clinic in Ontario with over fifty years of service to the community and our collective veterinarian experience of 95 years. We provide a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic methods utilizing the latest research in integrative medicine. Please visit our website to explore our services. www.eastyorkanimalclinic.com eyac@holisticpetvet.com (416) 757-3569, 805 O’Connor Drive, Toronto, ON, M4B 2S7
CAROL SCHULTZ – Animal Communicator/Intuitive Healing Support. Interactive, compassionate, practical, and insightful Consultations and Energy Balancing for all species. Assistance with emotional, behavioral, physical, end of life, and animals of spirit. Classes & GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers mentoring available. (815) 531-2850 a full range of conventional veterinary www.carolschultz.com services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and SHIRLEY SCOTT – Internationally nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified known Animal Communicator & in Veterinary Acupuncture and is also Clairvoyant connects with your pets trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal here or in spirit. She reads emotional/ Medicine. Dr. Smolkin is certified in behavior/health problems, provides Animal Chiropractic. By integrating classes & workshops in animal conventional and complementary communication & training. therapies, treatments can be tailored to (541) 577-3051, sscott@shirley-scott.com, the individual’s needs and preferences. www.shirley-scott.com Contact Guelph Animal Hospital at (519) 836-2781 or www.guelphvet.com Associations
MAIN STREET VETERINARY SERVICES INTERNATIONAL ASS’N OF ANIMAL – Our mission is to help guide our animal MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ASS’N OF companions to better health naturally. We CANINE WATER THERAPY – Welcome provide a variety of veterinary medical trained practitioners of Animal Massage services for pets from conventional and Bodywork. The IAAMB/ACWT services to holistic services such as supports and promotes the practitioners chiropractic or acupuncture care. Our of complementary care for animals commitment to our patients, high quality through networking, continuing education, customized medicine and customer service website, online referrals, newsletters, will be evident in all that we do. 2360 Main insurance, annual educational Street, London, ON N6P 1P9. (519) 203conferences, lobbying and credentialing 2000; www.mainstreetvetservices.ca/ of schools. www.IAAMB.org Books & Publications
1000s OF DOG BOOKS, EBOOKS, DVDs AND VIDEO ON DEMAND. Learn just like the Pros. (800) 776-2665; Dogwise.com
Natural Pet Products
HEALERS PETCARE – Manufacturing and engineering innovated pet care products to keep your pets healthy and safe. Healers Medical Wraps are made with a High Tech material that quickly wicks away moisture, helping the injured area to stay dry and reduce
the opportunity for infection. For more information: (800) 924-7036; www.healerspetcare.com WHISKERS HOLISTIC PETCARE – One of the early pioneers of the alternative, holistic pet care movement since 1988, Whiskers proudly presents a variety of unique, non-toxic hypoallergenic, naturally preserved, products with new products always in process. Whiskers finds the best of the best in foods, treats and supplements and spares no expense in testing and researching companies. For more information: 1-800-WHISKERS; www.1800whiskers.com WHOLISTIC PET ORGANICS – Producing high-quality products for your pets with USA-sourced ingredients since 1998. You will never find by-products, meals, fillers, synthetics, or GMOs of any kind. If it is not good enough for you, it is not good enough for your pets! Shop a full line of products for stress & anxiety, digestive support, skin & coat, joint support, immune support and much much for your dog, cat or horse. www.wholisticpetorganics.com Schools & Training
PET MASSAGE (FOR DOGS) TRAINING AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE – “Remove Disease from Your Pet’s Body Using Only Your Hands.” Skype and written interview: Jonathan Rudinger with Dr. Karen Becker – Dr. Mercola’s August 2014 Healthy Pets Newsletter: Link on homepage of www. petmassage.com WALKS ‘N’ WAGS PET FIRST AID – National Leaders in Pet First Aid Certification Courses for dogs and cats. Learn preventative skills and practice emergency bandaging with live wiggly pets. Distance Learning also available. www.walksnwags.com or (800) 298-1152
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NEWSWORTHY
RESEARCH SHOWS OUR ABILITY TO COMMUNICATE WITH DOGS IS
learned
A recent study is teaching us more about how we communicate with our canine companions.
A
s animal parents, we have a special connection with our dogs. We can communicate with them through tone, body language, and facial expressions. On the flip side, our dogs are genetically wired to understand us, thanks to their long history of domestication. Dogs were the first animals to be domesticated by humans, so their connection to us has deeper roots than those of any other animal. It’s believed dogs were first domesticated almost 40,000 years ago, when they were used for tracking and hunting prey. Today, dogs play more nuanced roles in our lives and have developed communication skills that help humans in very real ways. They can offer us emotional support and provide valuable assistance to us as service dogs. However, a recent study by the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History suggests that our ability to communicate with dogs is not something we are born with. Rather, it’s dependent on how we are raised — whether or not we have a personal history with dogs and if we live in a dog-friendly culture.
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In the study, 166 participants (89 adults and 77 children) were ranked by their experience with dogs in the past, as well as whether their cultural context was “dog-positive”. They were then shown photos of dogs, chimpanzees and humans in different emotional states (happiness, sadness, fear or anger). Participants were then asked to determine the emotions being displayed in the photos. The study found that adults who had experience with dogs were more likely to correctly recognize a canine emotion than adults or children with less experience. The researchers concluded that having a “dog-positive” cultural background — one in which dogs are closely integrated into human life and considered highly important — may make humans more inclined to recognize their emotions and to communicate better with them. So if you want to hone your own canine communication skills, spend more time with dogs!
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