V6I1 (Feb/Mar 2004) by Redstone Media Group

animal

HOLISTIC RESOURCE GUIDE

wellness N O W

I N S I D E

educating�your�passion

Hip Dysplasia:

the alternatives to surgery

Katrina Warren

TV’s Beverly Hills Vet finds adventure in L.A.

Inside: North America’s most Amazing Animals! $4.95 USA/$5.95 Canada

VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1

www.animalwellnessmagazine.com

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contents

A spec

artic

PETe

Colos

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features 12 Hip dysplasia

Yes, there are alternatives to surgery

22 Katrina Warren

Animal Planet’s Beverly Hills Vet finds adventure in L.A.

24 Different Strokes The benefits of massage for our four-legged folks

28 Fish or flax

The super healing power of Essential Fatty Acids

32 Happy horses are healthy horses

Creating a more natural environment for equines

46 Animal hero

Chris DeRose Why he’s many animal’s best hope

48 Under wraps

Cold weather fashions you and your dog will love

35 Living with FeLV

Dispelling the myths around Feline Leukemia Virus

columns 8 Yakkity yak

51 Book

reviews

18 Dr. Martin Goldstein 52 Leagle beagle 31 Breed-specific diets 54 Animal passages

56 Communing with animals

66 The tail end

departments 35

6 7

Editorial Pony express

37 Holistic

resource guide

45 Product picks

57 Ad spots 65 Classifieds

Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 0838-5408) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2004. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: January, 2004

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A special information article paid for by PETerna® Brand Colostrum Product www.peterna.com

COLOSTRUM…LIFE’S FIRST FOOD. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT COLOSTRUM...IMPORTANT FAQ’S YOU SHOULD KNOW. WHAT IS COLOSTRUM? Life’s perfect first food, colostrum is the pre-milk fluid produced by all female mammals prior to giving birth. Naturally rich in immune and growth factors, colostrum helps insure the health of the newborn. Animals of all ages can benefit from taking colostrum because it provides multiple health enhancing factors for every stage of life. Colostrum and its components have been used for many years to treat a variety of diseases and health problems. Historically, bovine colostrum has played a significant role in natural healing. In Western medicine, bovine colostrum was used extensively for immune purposes prior to the discovery of antibiotics and sulfa drugs. WHY WOULD AN ADULT NEED COLOSTRUM? Research has shown that, as pets age, their bodies gradually produce less of the immune and growth factors that help their bodies fight off disease, promote energy and vitality, and heal damaged body tissue. Colostrum contains a variety of naturally occurring substances that have demonstrated the ability to kill bacteria and viral invaders, stimulate tissue repair (particularly the bowel lining), stimulate fat utilization for fuel and optimize cellular reproduction. Colostrum is the only natural source in nature that can provide this marvelous combination of molecules.

PETerna® is not only a source of nutrients; it

also contains several biologically active molecules with recognized anti-microbial activity including:

LYSOZYME: This natural enzyme causes the hydrolysis of bacterial cell walls that results in bacterial death. Lysozyme constitutes an important first line of defense against bacterial infections at mucus membranes such as the eyes, nose, and gastrointestinal tract.

HOW SAFE IS COLOSTRUM? Colostrum is a food and can be consumed by most pets without any side effects. It has no known drug interactions. Colostrum is not recommended for pets that are lactose (milk sugar) intolerant. There is no known toxicity associated with the consumption of colostrum. WHY SHOULD I USE PETerna® BOVINE COLOSTRUM FOR MY PET? • Improved skin and haircoat • Enhanced tissue growth, healing and repair • Enhanced metabolism • Effective anti aging compounds • Contains immune factors • Promotes gum health, and so much more WHY CHOOSE PETerna® BRAND? PETerna® is the only colostrum product tested to ensure the levels of key ingredients. PETerna® is collected using the same standards as for milk used for human consumption, always ensuring appropriate feeding for the calf.

My family would like to thank PETerna® My youngest dog suffered from a reactíon after her vaccinations. She had trouble putting on weight, lost her appetite and was lethargic. She only weighed two pounds so you can imagine my concern. When I came across Peterna I thought “Why Not” lets give it a try. Within two weeks she had gained an entire pound. I was so excited with this new product that I started giving it to all my dogs. I have one with bad knees and two that do agility so how could I go wrong? I really believe that Peterna has helped all my dogs in one way or another. When you have working dogs it is really important to keep up their energy level and I believe Peterna does that. Thanks, Tracey Geddes

LACTOPEROXIDASE: This enzyme is considered a major anti-bacterial substance in colostrum. It acts by inhibiting bacterial metabolism.

LACTOFERRIN: This molecule is a potent iron-binding protein shown to be capable of inhibiting the growth of many pathogens including E. coli, Salmonella sp., and Giardia lamblia

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colleen@peterna.com To learn more about colostrum visit:

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IMMUNOGLOBULINS: Also known as antibodies, they are the best-recognized anti-microbial substances in colostrum. They exert potent anti-microbial activity in the gastrointestinal system.

A D V E R T I S E M E N T

animal wellness

wellness Volume 6

Issue 1

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Dana Cox Ann Brightman Yvonne Hollandy Aaron Goulborn

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF SENIOR EDITOR GRAPHIC DESIGNER ILLUSTRATION

COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Linda Åkeson Tracy Baginski McGinnis Michelle Bernard Sharon Callahan Bob Ferber Martin Goldstein, DVM Steve Marsden, DVM, ND Shawn Messonier, DVM Ali Pedalino Lisa Ross-Williams Kate Solisti-Mattelon Wendy Zak ADMINISTRATION & SALES PRESIDENT Tim Hockley CLIENT SERVICES Lesia Wright

CIRCULATION AND INFORMATION SERVICES

Vaughan King

ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT Guinevere Martin SUBMISSIONS: Please send all editorial material, advertising material, photos and correspondence to Animal Wellness Magazine, 164 Hunter St. West, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9H 2L2. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in transparency or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. Email your articles to: submissions@animalwellnessmagazine.com.

CENTRAL SALES/CORPORATE OFFICE 164 HUNTER ST. W. PETERBOROUGH, ON K9H 2L2 1 (866) 764-1212, FAX: (705) 742-4596 ADS@ANIMALWELLNESSMAGAZINE.COM SALES MANAGER Tim Hockley ASSISTANT SALES MANAGER Lesley Nicholson HOLISTIC RESOURCE GUIDE Tami Bunce CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING Lesia Wright LOS ANGELES REGIONAL MANAGER Becky Starr (213) 793-1867 BSTARR@ANIMALWELLNESSMAGAZINE.COM REGIONAL SALES

SAN DIEGO Kim Todd

(760) 436-1954

LAFEMMECHIEN@SBCGLOBAL.NET

TO SUBSCRIBE: Subscription price at time of this issue in the U.S. $19.95 and Canada is $24.95 including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Foreign orders U.S. $34.95. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: 1-866-764-1212 US MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, PMB 168, 8174 S. Holly St., Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL: Animal Wellness Magazine, 164 Hunter St. W., Peterborough, Ontario, Canada K9H 2L2 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call 1-866-764-1212 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at 705-742-4596 or e-mail at sales@animalwellnessmagazine.com.

Printed in Canada

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A picture’s worth a thousand words IF YOU’VE EVER NURSED A PARTNER, CHILD, OR ANIMAL COMPANION THROUGH AN ILLNESS, you undoubtedly know the frustration of a sleepless night. My daughter came down with a nasty virus recently that left us all bleary-eyed and sanity-challenged. Last night, however, came the turning point I’ll never forget. I was comforting my five-year-old through a bad bout of coughing at around 4:00 a.m. when Katy, our six-month-old kitten, sprang up onto the bed. Over the last few days, I had been keeping Katy in a spare bedroom at night since every time someone got up (which was very frequently), she thought it was time to either eat or play. I had forgotten to put her in “her room” last night so here she was in all her calico glory, happy to have her nocturnal freedom restored. Instead of meowing for food, though, she slowly approached my daughter’s head, cranking up the volume on her purring as she went, and gently lay down next to her face. She began “kneading” (cat people will know what I mean by this) so it looked as though she were stroking her human sibling’s hair. Finally, she wrapped one arm around either side of my daughter and settled in, still purring to beat the band. The patient looked up at me and asked, “What is Katy doing, Mommy?” “She’s hugging you because she knows you don’t feel well,” I replied. Cradled by two furry paws and lulled by the monotonously peaceful purring, the little girl was soon asleep. Incredibly touched, I looked down at them and thought, “If only I had a camera.” Apparently many of our readers have had similar experiences and fortunately, you did have cameras! We have been overwhelmed by the response to our second Amazing Animals Photo Contest, not only by the volume of photos we received but by the beautiful, hilarious, charming and cuddly subjects who share your homes and hearts. On behalf of all the staff, thanks go out to each one of you who entered the contest. We enjoyed every photo that came in, and appreciate you sharing your companions and their stories with us. It’s so obvious that every one of these animals is amazing in his or her own right. And although we have only a few prizes to award, it’s easy to see from the devoted eyes in the photos that each of you has already won something far greater.

edit o r i a l

Warm wishes for a wonderful 2004,

Our Cover: Animal Planet’s Beverly Hills Vet Katrina Warren snuggles up to her “dog away from home”, George, a short haired dachshund who shares his life with publicist Catherine Olim, and a rescued kitten from an L.A. Shelter.

Photo: Christopher Ameruoso

animal

pony express dear animal wellness magazine . . . Your articles and advice have really helped our four-year-old rottweiler who came to us after being severely neglected from her previous owner. She is now about 90% better but suffers a partially torn crutiate. Putting her on natural products has made the biggest difference! Chrissy McKenty, Kitchener, ON Editor’s note: How wonderful we were able to help. You’ve made our day!

Photo: Christopher Ameruoso

I purchase your magazine at Wild Oats in Portland, Oregon. I enjoy reading it very much. I was particulary interested in your article “10 Ways to Help Your Companion Get Moving Again” (Volume 5 Issue 5). However, there is another product that was not mentioned. It is called OPC-3. I discovered it about four years ago and was amazed with the results. OPC-3 is an isotonic-capable food supplement that is made from a combination of grape seed, red wine and pine bark extracts. These are the three best sources of oligomeric proanthocyanidins. OPC-3 also contains two additional sources of bioflavanoids from bilberry and citrus extracts. OPCs are bioflavonoids found in fruits, vegetables and certain tree barks. These are often referred to as pycnogenols. OPCs are powerful antioxidants considered many times more powerful that vitamin C and Vitamin E as free radical scavengers. My oldest Arab (now 25 years old) who has done a lot of endurance racing miles, was having problems with muscle and joint flexibility and arthritis in his shoulders. After consulting a vet, I began dosing him with OPC3. I saw results

within a week. Last year, the company that produces OPC3 came out with OPCs for dogs and cats. Peggy Hayes, CNS, via email Editor’s note: Thanks for sharing with all our readers. Boy, you animal lovers sure are freaks. So concerned and fussy about what your beasts eat...all involved in raw food diets, and snake-oil medical treatments, while there are hungry children world-wide, and families living in poverty. If we showed as much care and concern over our fellow man as we do about lower species animals, the world would be a better place. You people are nuts to be so wrapped up with walnut-brained domesticated animals. Larry, via email Editor’s note: I think Ghandi, who is widely considered one of the most caring human beings to ever have lived, said it best “The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated. To my mind the life of a lamb is no less precious than that of a human being.” I think that you would find that most people with animals care very

WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU! Address your letters to Editor, Animal Wellness Magazine.

PMB 168 8174 S. Holly St., Centennial, CO 80122 CAN: 164 Hunter St. West, Peterborough, ON K9H 2L2 or by email to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com www.animalwellnessmagazine.com

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much about their fellow human beings. And companion animals are having such a profound effect on the lives of humans through their work as rescuers, therapy animals, & members of law enforcement, not to mention providing unconditional love, is it any wonder we want to “reward” them with good food and health care? I just read your recent column in Animal Wellness about Venus and Marilyn (Communing with Animals, Volume 5 Issue 5). What a beautiful story about a women and animal so in step with each other spiritually. I just loved it! And Venus is such a beautiful horse....she looks magical. Bev Allen, via email

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They may be only three years old, but Animal Avengers is already taking the stage – or rather the catwalk – by storm. Founded in 2001 by actress Shannon Elizabeth (American Pie and American Pie 2) and her husband Joseph Reitman, the LA-based non-profit animal welfare organization held its first Wear Aware! fashion show and benefit event at Hollywood’s Cinespace on November 2. Designed to raise funds as well as promote cruelty-free products, the show featured a sneak preview of “eco/animal friendly” clothing, accessories and other products. Hosted by Shannon Elizabeth, along with Laura Prepon and Mila Kunis (That 70’s Show), the event highlighted the works of LA fashion designers modeled by Jamie Luner (Melrose Place and 10-8), Kaley Cuoco and Amy Davidson (8 Simple Rules), Lisa Arturo (American Pie 2) and Lisa Donovan (Big Brother 3). A cocktail party and silent auction opened the evening’s proceedings, with music by LA artists Mark Latham and Chris Valenti, while a shopping lounge encouraged attendees to browse for cruelty-free products. The show raised $5,000, which will go towards Animal Avengers’ ongoing mission of rescuing and placing homeless animals, reducing animal overpopulation, preventing cruelty and promoting responsible animal guardianship.

From far left to right: Shannon Elizabeth wearing Naquada; Amy Davidson (8 Simple Rules for Dating My Teenage Daughter); fashion model Violet Jahn wearing Starr D jeans and a shirt from Bee Naughty.

slides

animal wellness

Animal lovers are big spenders

Once upon a time, a dog or cat was just a pet. Nowadays, they’re cherished family members, and more and more people want to provide the same comforts and conveniences for their animals as they do for themselves. In fact, a new study issued by Unity Marketing reports that more than half of American households have one or more animals, and that they spent a total of almost $30 billion on animal-related products and services in 2002 alone. Just over half of that was spent on food and supplies such as toys, furniture, beds and apparel, while the other portion went to veterinary, pet sitting, grooming, spa and exercise services.

Marine census reveals new species We’ve been hearing a lot lately about how degraded the world’s oceans have become, but the news isn’t all bad. The Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington recently released its first report on the Census of Marine Life currently being compiled by scientists in over 50 countries around the globe. The initial three years of the decade-long census have already resulted in approximately 600 new species being added to the log, and scientists believe there are thousands more still waiting to be discovered. All of which makes it even more important that we start taking better care of our oceans.

Animal friendly fashions on parade

Yakkity Yak

Fighting the good fight

Last fall, the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society (SSCS) released a video of Japanese fishermen slaughtering 91 dolphins that had been rounded up and corralled off the shores of Taiji. The video was part of SSCS’s efforts to raise international awareness of the horrific massacre of dolphins that takes place during the port town’s bi-annual hunts. In spite of the cruelty, which involves confusing and frightening the animals by pounding on the water and trapping them in small coves, the hunt remains legal under Japanese law and results in the slaughter of nearly 3,000 dolphins every year, out of a national total of 22,000. The meat is sold in supermarkets, despite the fact that dolphin meat is heavily contaminated with pollution and, along with whale meat, contains levels of mercury five times higher than the Japanese government allows. Since the video’s release, the Sea Shepherd has maintained a presence in Taiji, even after several crewmembers were arrested for cutting nets, and the organization’s cameras and film confiscated by Japanese police. For updates on SSCS’s ongoing efforts and how you can help, visit www.seashepherd.org.

Biscuits for bears One of the challenges of caring for wild animals in captivity is providing them with a diet that meets their nutritional requirements. The Giant Panda Breeding and Research Center in Chengdu, China has moved towards a solution by building a factory to manufacture special biscuits for panda bears. Formerly, the staple food for captive pandas after fresh bamboo has been steamed bread, which is low in nutrients and a major cause of malnutrition. The new biscuits simulate natural bamboo by providing higher levels of energy, fiber and vitamins, and have so far been very successful. Ananova

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Yakkity Yak Taming the tiger can’t be done We’ve all heard accounts of people being attacked by “tamed” wild animals. Sadly, it’s the animals that get the bad rap, even though scientists and other experts say that no wild creature can ever be completely domesticated and will retain his natural instincts to defend himself when threatened or stressed. Unfortunately, the popularity of wild animals as pets shows no sign of abating, and sanctuaries like the Wild Animal Orphanage in San Antonio, Texas, are receiving calls daily from people who can no longer handle their “pet” tiger or lion. To find out more, visit www.wildanimalorphanage.org.

Name that animal What do you call your four-footed friend? If it’s Max, Molly or Jake, you’re right in fashion, according to Veterinary Pet Insurance, who has released a list of the top ten animal names for the year. Human names are especially in vogue, which isn’t surprising when you consider the growing number of animal guardians who regard their furry companions as one of the family. Here’s the list in full, in order of popularity:

1. Max 2. Bailey

Protection from pesticides Want to add fresh fruits and vegetables to your animal’s diet, but are concerned about pesticide residues on commercially grown produce? Organic fruits and veggies are your best bet, of course (for you as well as your animal!) but what if they’re not readily available? To help, the Environmental Working Group, in partnership with Stonyfield Farm, has created a wallet-sized shopper’s guide that tells you which 24 fruits and vegetables contain the highest and lowest levels of pesticides. Among the most heavily contaminated are apples, celery, potatoes and spinach, while bananas, broccoli, corn and mangos are among those with the least number of pesticides. The guide can help you reduce the number of toxins you and your animal ingest by up to 90% — download it at www.stonyfield.com

3. Buddy 4. Molly 5. Maggie 6. Jake 7. Lucy 8. Daisy 9. Rocky 10. Sadie

Actress walks her talk Also known for her roles in American Pie and Best in Show, actress Jennifer Coolidge most recently appeared in Legally Blond 2, where she co-starred with Reese Witherspoon as a cosmetologist with a conscience. The movie, which was released on DVD in the fall, revolves around animal rights and takes Coolidge’s character to Washington, where she joins her lawyer friend in a campaign to ban cosmetic testing on animals. Coolidge is just as dedicated to animal welfare in real life as she is on the silver screen, says PETA, whose “Cruelty-Free Shopping Guide” features a photo of the actress on its cover. The pocket-sized guide lists hundreds of cosmetic companies that don’t test on animals, including Revlon, Bath & Body Works and Estée Lauder. The guide is available at no charge from www.CaringConsumer.com or call (800) 483-4366.

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Ledge over femur is too small

Nice ledge!

Femur is nice and snug in the socket of the pelvis

Figure 1 — A set of hips any dog would be proud of.

THE LIGAMENT CONNECTION Another reason to look beyond surgery is that bony conformation is not the only problem in hip dysplasia. A study of dogs that received TPO revealed that while 80 percent experienced gait improvement, the hip joints in over 40 percent continued to degenerate because of laxity in the tissues holding the two bones together. The main tissue anchoring the femur to the hip is a thick ligament most commonly called the round ligament. The health of this ligament plays a key role in the development of CHD. In fact, the earliest sign of the disease is not wear and tear of cartilage, but swelling and inflammation of the round ligament. Eventually, the ligament stretches, frays and finally ruptures as CHD progresses. Not surprisingly, then, the severity of joint damage in CHD is strongly correlated to the integrity of the round ligament. The most likely way alternative veterinary practitioners ease the pain of CHD and halt further joint degeneration is not by changing the structure of the pelvis, but by improving the health and integrity of the round ligament.

GET HIP TO ACUPUNCTURE One effective alternative medical treatment for hip dysplasia is acupuncture, the insertion of fine sterile needles into the skin and subcutaneous tissues at special points. The exact function of each point varies with its location, but most are “hardwired” to the brain and spinal cord, and are believed to exert their influence through the central nervous system. Most acupuncture treatments are repeated on perhaps a weekly basis until the patient is much improved. A more enduring form of single acupuncture treatment is to use a hypodermic needle to implant tiny gold beads at the acupuncture points. A study at Finland’s University of Helsinki in 2001 showed a significant improvement in pain and gait abnormalities in 19 CHD dogs treated with gold bead implants. Interestingly, there was no significant difference in pain relief between these dogs and 19 others who were needled around the hip at sites not known to be acupuncture points. Many

Both femurs are sliding out of the sockets of the pelvis

Figure 2 — Early signs of hip dysplasia; notice relative to Figure 1 how the “ball” appears to be sliding out of the “socket”; also notice how the ledge of the pelvis overtop of the hip is much smaller, like the edge of it has been chipped off or worn away.

veterinarians think of acupuncture as a short-term method of relieving pain, but the fact that this second group of CHD dogs improved so much in the six months following a single treatment suggests a more fundamental improvement must be occurring. When ligaments are damaged, blood flow must be significantly increased for them to heal. A recent study in Calgary, Alberta revealed that ample blood supply to a damaged ligament is heavily dependent upon neural input. It’s possible that acupuncture may increase neural input to the hip joint and the

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damaged round ligament, promoting healing and stabilization. While this is conjecture, it is certainly true that one of the main effects of acupuncture point stimulus is to increase blood flow to the area of the point. Once an adequate blood supply has been established, ligament repair will probably require at least six weeks. Chiropractic seems to act synergistically with acupuncture by releasing nerve root impingement caused by an inflexible back. Once the vertebrae are released, pressure on the nerve roots is eased, allowing nerves to function better. Increased neural activity may lead to enhanced blood flow to the hip joint and increased tone in the muscles stabilizing the joint. Chiropractic also relieves any back pain that may be compounding the pain and weakness arising from CHD.

LIGHTEN UP One of the earliest discoveries about canine hip dysplasia was that it is aggravated by excessive caloric intake. In one study by Purina, 48 eight-week-old Labrador retrievers were divided into two groups. One group was fed as much as they wanted while the other was given 25 percent less. Almost 70 percent of the dogs on the ad lib diet became dysplastic, compared to half that number on the restricted diet. Other articles advised limiting the food intake of susceptible dogs so their ribs and spine are palpable, but not visible. An article by Hill’s Pet Nutrition in a 1992 edition of Veterinary Clinics of North America confidently asserts that “dietary deficiencies are of minimal concern in this age of commercial foods specifically prepared for young, growing dogs” and that dogs with CHD are

more likely to have been over-nourished. It’s ironic that so many of these articles were contributed by commercial pet food companies, since their foods appear to be a big part of the problem. A 1992 review article noted that excess energy consumption increases the frequency and severity of hip dysplasia in genetically predisposed dogs. A 1993 article observed that foods high in carbohydrates promote degenerative joint disease, and cited low protein diets as a direct cause of hip dysplasia. Human medical research has shown that excessive carbohydrates lead to the production of free radicals that can inflame and damage the joints. Unfortunately, diets low in protein and high in carbohydrates are the main strategy for geriatric dogs, in which lameness is often a major concern. So-called “high protein foods” also contain as much as 30 to 40 percent carbohydrates. Overall, the research suggests that high protein and low carbohydrate diets may be best for preventing hip dysplasia, while diets containing excessive calcium and vitamin D should be avoided.

SUPPLEMENTS FOR HIP DYSPLASIA In 1992, a study at Cornell University studied the effects of injectable glucosamine on CHD. The hip development and laxity of puppies given 2.5 to 5 mg/kg of injectable glucosamine until eight months of age was compared to that of puppies from the same litter who received a saline placebo. All puppies receiving glucosamine demonstrated improved hip conformation and no subluxation over dogs receiving the placebo. Most veterinarians administer glucosamine orally, not by

Nationally Recognized Veterinarian Shares His Personal Cancer Story Harry Quick, DVM

Inventor of the “90 day flea tag”

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animal wellness

injection. They also tend not to use it preventively, but to administer it to dogs that already have problems. Despite its widespread use, the benefits of oral glucosamine supplementation in CHD are not known and have never been researched. It may be of some benefit, however, given the results of studies using injectable preparations. In 1994, a study at the University of Florida showed that glucosamine injections at a dose of 4.4 mg/kg produced noticeable improvements in dogs with CHD. Dogs receiving placebo benefited the least. Overall, however, there was no statistically significant benefit between treated and untreated dogs, suggesting that any benefit of oral glucosamine supplementation in CHD is more likely to be seen when administered to young developing dogs. Therapeutic benefits of oral glucosamine may be hampered by impaired absorption, inconsistent use, improper dosing, and variations in quality among supplement manufacturers. Another popular treatment for hip dysplasia is supplemental vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Unlike humans, dogs can make their own vitamin C, but administering extra may promote collagen synthesis, which is required for ligament repair. In addition, vitamin C is an antioxidant and can neutralize free radicals that might damage joints. Conventional researchers insist there is no evidence vitamin C aids hip dysplasia. In a 1990 study, however, 71 percent of a group of dysplastic dogs given 30 mg of polyascorbate three times daily for six months improved within one week. The remaining 28 percent received a smaller benefit. Such a rapid response to vitamin C suggests its main benefit in CHD may be to quench free radicals associated with joint and ligament inflammation. Many herbal formulas exist for hip dysplasia. They are often anti-inflammatory but may also increase blood flow through the hip joint. Some also promote relaxation in the lower back, resulting in reduced nerve root impingement, increased muscular strength, and improved blood flow to the hip joint. For optimum results, individualized prescriptions are necessary. Substantial pain relief may be achieved through some commonly available homeopathic remedies, but like herbs, they must be individually prescribed for the best results. One useful remedy is Rhus toxicodendron. It can be used for lameness aggravated by cold, damp weather, and/or lameness that is worse with initial movement, better with sustained movement, but aggravated by overexertion. A 30C potency can be used once to twice daily as needed, for up to three weeks at a time. So don’t despair if you have a dysplastic dog, or one prone to developing the disease — expensive surgery and drugs are not the only answers. A holistic vet will have a range of gentler solutions that will help keep your dog mobile and free of pain. VETERINARIAN STEVE MARSDEN

LECTURES

AROUND THE WORLD ON ALTERNATIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE.

HE HOLDS A MASTER’S ORIENTAL MEDICINE FROM THE NATIONAL COLLEGE OF NATUROPATHIC MEDICINE IN PORTLAND, OREGON, AND IS CERTIFIED IN ACUPUNCTURE AND CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE. BASED IN EDMONTON, ALBERTA, HE IS CO-FOUNDER OF THE EDMONTON HOLISTIC VETERINARY CLINIC AND CO-AUTHOR OF THE Manual of Natural DEGREE IN

Veterinary Medicine: Science and Tradition

WITH

SUSAN WYNN. animal wellness

HOW DOGS HELP KIDS

GET THROUGH DIVORCE by Linda Åkeson

icky Stewart remembers in vivid detail the day her mother, Margaret, tearfully told her that her parents were filing for a divorce. Nothing could have prepared the mature but sensitive ten-year-old for the shock. Vicky felt as if her life was falling apart at the seams, so she turned to the one constant she knew would not let her down — her beloved Norfolk terrier, Jamie. She channeled all her love and attention towards the dog, who played a pivotal role for Vicky and her mom as they coped with the new family situation. “Jamie filled the void that Vicky’s dad left,” says Margaret. “She was such a charming little creature and we lavished all our emotions on her. Jamie helped soothe a really painful situation.” Any animal lover knows that our four-legged friends provide solace and consolation in difficult times, but now the scientific community has now embraced the idea. According to a report from Germany, Vicky’s relatively quick recovery from her parents’ divorce may be due to her close relationship with Jamie. The study was carried out by psychologist Tanja Hoff and Dr. Reinhold Bergler, professor, Institute of Psychology, at the University of Bonn in Germany. As in many other Western countries, the German divorce rate has soared during the past decade. Millions of children are affected by divorce, which is why Hoff and Bergler found it crucial to study how youngsters experience the crisis and how it influences their behavior. They decided to take a close look at the relationship between children and dogs and at its co-therapeutic effects. The results are clear: children who have dogs cope better with divorce than those who don’t.

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The study included 150 single mothers and their children, half with a dog and half without. All the youngsters were between six and eleven years of age and were the only child in the family. When the mothers in the study were asked how their children felt and behaved during the divorce crisis, the researchers found significant differences between the two groups. The mothers of families without a dog perceived their children to be: • more aggressive and defiant • inclined to vandalize things • extremely irritable • attention-demanding Conversely, children in households with dogs were found to be: • more sensitive • moodier • afraid of being deprived of love • more susceptible to illness According to Hoff and Bergler, the latter behaviors are much easier for the mother to deal with, since she can directly relate them to her own feelings. The socially destructive behavior found in the other group is absent when a child shares a strong relationship with a dog. For Vicky and her mother, the dog became a common project after the divorce, and was something for them to focus on. For the first time, the three of them started going on trips together, without Vicky’s father. “We had a strong feeling of affinity with Jamie,” says Margaret. “She helped both of us feel better and less abandoned. Above all, it was important for us to have a mutual interest and someone to care for.”

Along with most of the women in the study, Margaret is convinced that companion animals have a co-therapeutic effect on children in divorce crisis. According to the report, the dog can also have a co-therapeutic effect on the mother. Observing the positive relationship between child and dog helps relieve her own feelings of guilt and soothes her fears that the child could be harmed by the divorce. When the children in the study were asked to describe the relationship they shared with their dogs, almost all of them said the animal was an indispensable friend and that they loved him above everything else. In the first phase of the divorce crisis, when the parents may quarrel a lot, the dog becomes a safe haven for the child and helps distract him from worry. He feels that the dog listens and that he can confide in it. When the child feels angry with his parents, he can channel all his love into the dog, who gives him unconditional, conflict-free love in return. After the parents have separated, the child continues to turn to the dog for consolation when he’s feeling down. For many youngsters, the dog becomes the hub of the universe. The dog is also a source of happiness and a key to social contacts outside the home. With a dog in the house, the child feels secure and less lonesome. “Jamie was always Vicky’s dog. But after the divorce, they spent even more time together,” says Vicky’s older sister, Shannon. Though Shannon had already moved out at the time of the divorce, she did her best to support her little sister. “I think Vicky felt that Jamie was the only one she could fully trust in those turbulent times.” Like Vicky, many of the children in the study spend a lot of time playing with their dogs. The report also reveals that children with a dog tend to read more, have a greater number of social contacts, spend more time playing outdoors, and frequently contemplate their family situation. Children without a dog, on the other hand, play more video or computer games and spend a lot of time wandering aimlessly around town. Part of the explanation may be that children with dogs feel a stronger sense of responsibility and want to share the duties of caring for the animal. The bottom line is that children with dogs are more socially active and involved. Sadly, Jamie is no longer around. Cancer gradually overcame Vicky’s life companion, and despite repeated surgery, she lost her battle at the age of 14. Vicky remained with her until the end. “I felt as though I owed her so much,” says Vicky. “She was always there for me, whether she knew it or not. I’ve since come to terms with my parents’ divorce and I know why they had to do it. But even two years after Jamie’s death, I still haven’t accepted the fact that she’s gone. That’s how strong our bond was.” Children are the innocent victims of divorce and it almost always leaves them with some trauma. But Hoff and Bergler have proved that a strong relationship with a dog can help youngsters survive the pain and upheaval. While separation may sometimes be the only answer to a family problem, a loving dog in the house will go a long way towards mending a child’s broken heart. animal wellness

holistic veterinary advice

talking with

dr. martin goldstein

My 7-month old kitten is hungry all the time. I feed her the highest quality raw diet but she meows every time I go into the kitchen. She is very healthy otherwise but I’m wondering if she could have worms? I tried using a natural wormer (in her food) but she hates the taste. Is there an easier way to administer the medicine?

The first thing to do is take a stool sample to your veterinarian to determine if your cat has worms. Cats don’t get many different kinds of worms; we’re really only talking about roundworms and tapeworms. Tapeworms will not readily show up in a fecal exam and are usually only diagnosed by seeing segments of the worm around the rectum or on the stool. There are a number of natural wormers on the market (liquids may be better for cats). If these don’t work, you can have your cat wormed professionally by your veterinarian. I’ve never really seen any adverse side effects to the conventional wormers. Keep in mind, the problem may not be worms. Kittens love to eat and tend to do everything to excess.

My nine-year-old Maltese has been diagnosed with Cushing’s (pituitary). Her symptoms are mild at this time but include drinking excess water, a ravenous desire to eat, and some leg weakness (limited). I want to try an herbal or homeopathic remedy first before trying drastic medications. What do you recommend and does it really work or should I move forward with medication?

Cushing’s occurs when the adrenal secretes too much cortisol (hyper adrenal-corticism). In the majority of these cases, this condition is secondary to a benign functional pituitary tumor. Symptoms include excessive drinking and eating, pot belly, hair loss and lethargy. There are two conventional medical drugs prescribed: Anipryl (a mood elevator for humans) and, more often, Lysodren. Lysodren is a derivative of DDT that selectively destroys the productive cells of the adrenal cortex thus keeping them from releasing cortisol. Surgery is out of the question. Our response with Cushing’s treatment has been

animal wellness

quite variable over the years. We’ve seen everything from almost complete remission for years without drugs to animals who need some complementary medication. We start by metabolically balancing the individual, including pituitary and adrenal glandular supplements, pituitary and adrenal homeopathics, (Pituitary Drops and Adrenal Drops — Professional Health Products) and Phosphatidyl-serene (reportedly suppresses cortisol output by the adrenal gland). I have seen definite clinical response when I’ve added the latter to the treatment program for Cushing’s. Some dogs drink less, have more energy and their coats start to shine. Dr. Steven Marsden, who lectures around the world and currently practices in Edmonton, Alberta, has had consistently good results using Chinese herbs for this condition. Again, he works up each case individually. Only if there’s no response using these nutraceuticals over a period of time would I consider adding the conventional medical therapies (which we can usually prescribe at a lower dosage because of the nutraceutical support)

My dog Annabelle is five years old and we have had her for eight months. She has adjusted well. We have some anxiety issues being treated with “rescue drops”. She has started filling up with mucus and sneezing all over the place when she gets agitated or sometimes just out of the blue. Prednisone stopped her chewing her legs raw and the sneezing for a while but I don’t want her on it again. That’s when I started “rescue” and have tried a program of vomica, hepar and engystol. Again this stopped the itchy skin but not the sneezing. She plugs up so badly at times she breathes with her mouth open. She also throws up white frothy, slimy vomit whenever she gets excited.

You need to first make sure this is not associated with a condition called autoimmune thyroiditis (many times related to vaccines). Your dog’s thyroglobulin autoantibodies should be tested. If this is the problem and it’s not addressed, it will be substantially more difficult to treat. At our clinic, we would use Betathyme, the Chinese herbal Kai Yeung (Seven

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holistic veterinary advice Forest) which is good for severe itching, Skin-Aid (Professional Health Products), which contains homeopathic histamine, and finally allergy formulas containing herbal echinacea and nettles. Regarding diet, stay away from known allergens such as wheat, beef and yeast and try alternative protein sources such as fish and duck. Your veterinarian could consider doing allergy testing on blood through Spectrum Labs to determine known allergens. If you need relief from the symptoms of the itchy skin, I would recommend natural hydrocortisone over prednisone. As far as the anxiety goes, there are a number of flower essences on the market which are more precise than “rescue remedy”. If you can narrow it down to the specific essences your dog needs (or consult an expert in this field), it can make a real difference to issues surrounding anxiety.

My two-and-a-half-year-old Weimaraner gets a grumbly stomach every morning, eats grass and sometimes throws up the grass and bile. Afterwards she is fine and eats everything in sight. Her blood work shows a high eosinophil level and my vet prescribed prednisone. I don’t think a lifetime of anti-inflammatories is the answer. Can you think of anything to give her besides that?

Nature Knows Best The food of a species is defined by what its members eat in their natural environment. Mother Nature provides the wild canid with a nutritionally complete whole animal diet. Domestic dogs should be fed in the same manner for best health. For this reason, the Urban Carnivore offers a variety of fresh frozen whole animal diets derived from naturally raised livestock and specialty birds - free from harmful additives, hormones and antibiotics. The Urban Carnivore whole animal diets are presented in convenient 8oz patties that are simple to thaw and serve fresh.

Eosinophil levels increase in response to allergies or parasites. Make sure there are no parasites by having your veterinarian do repetitive fecal samples. Check for heartworm as well. If it’s allergy-related, you can follow the instructions in the answer above. The grumbling stomach symptoms could be a forerunner to what is recognized as a new epidemic in dogs, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (which is also caused or enhanced by vaccinations). You could try moving to a cooked, bland diet and even try the potato diet in my book (see my column in Animal Wellness, Volume 5 Issue 5). Also, you could use a digestive enzyme supplement in your dog’s food to ensure she’s getting as much nutrition from her diet as possible. An excellent supplement for all gastrointestinal issues is Acetylator by Vetri-Science Labs.

I just adopted two cats: Owen (DSH, five years old) and Nigel (DSH, one-and-a-half years old). They came as companion cats. When first in my home, they stayed together for comfort and safety. Now, however, Owen often growls and hisses at Nigel when the younger cat approaches. They used to sleep side-by-side, but Owen will no longer allow this; and if Owen is sitting next to me (which is very often, now), he will leave my side if Nigel comes up to him and nudges him. Nigel seems hurt and confused at Owen’s rebuffs. Is there anything I can do to make this adaptation period more comfortable for Nigel?

Sometimes cats will work through problems like this if you give it time. You could try using flower essences to address the emotional issues but you’ll probably need to do some research or consult an expert to determine which ones are appropriate for your felines. You could also consult an animal behaviorist or alternatively an animal communicator — I’ve seen some good ones be right on with their recommendations. Dear Readers: The brand names I recommend in my column are suggestions only. There are other brands with similar formulas. As with any product, it’s important to buy a brand you can trust. DR. MARTY GOLDSTEIN HAS BEEN PRACTICING HOLISTIC VETERINARY MEDICINE FOR MORE THAN 25 YEARS. BASED IN NEW YORK, DR. GOLDSTEIN IS THE AUTHOR OF The Nature of Animal Healing, PUBLISHED BY RANDOM HOUSE. Editor’s Note: This column is for information purposes only. It is not meant to replace veterinary care. Please consult your veterinarian before giving your animal any remedies. For a listing of holistic veterinarians, please refer to our website at www.animalwellnessmagazine.com.

1.888.665.0856

distributor inquiries welcome visit us at: www.urbancarnivore.com

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SEND YOUR QUESTIONS FOR DR. GOLDSTEIN’S COLUMN TO: DR. MARTIN GOLDSTEIN, E-MAIL: INFO@ANIMALWELLNESSMAGAZINE.COM WE REGRET WE CANNOT RESPOND TO EVERY QUESTION.

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Katrina Warren:

Photo: Christopher Ameruoso

Animal Planet’s Beverly Hills Vet finds adventure in L.A. by Dana Cox

alming an aggressive pig, dodging llama spit, nabbing a refrigeratorraiding pup — it’s all in a day’s work for Katrina Warren. With seven years of Australian television experience under her fashionable belt, the Aussie veterinarian thought she had seen it all. But nothing prepared her for the animal adventures she encountered on this side of the ocean in her popular TV series, Beverly Hills Vet. “Australians love their animals but in Los Angeles, people are obsessed,” Katrina says, laughing. “I went to a dog séance and birthday parties and even a bird wedding. I’m not sure if the macaws appreciated they were actually married but it was fun.”

While shooting Beverly Hills Vet, Australian Katrina Warren learned a lot about the differences in attitude between North America and home. “With all the nocturnal predators you have here, I can’t believe anyone lets their cat out at night “.

A specialist in animal behavior, Katrina felt many of the strange situations she encountered stemmed from people’s inability to let animals be animals. “One of the most challenging cases was an aggressive pot-bellied pig. He was raised in the house like a dog but pigs are herd animals and he really should have been outside where he could root around and have a bit of a natural life.” The pig wound up spending down time at a pig camp called Little Orphan Hammies. Another case involved a woman who carried her little dog, Spike, with her everywhere. “She simply could not put the dog down,” explains Katrina. “If she did, he would start crying. This woman had no dates or social life — she just spent all

Trained in conventional veterinary medicine, her television work has given Katrina the opportunity to explore more alternative therapies, which are just starting to make their debut in Australia. 22

animal wellness

her time with Spike.” Katrina says problems like these are not with the animals, but with the humans, and trying to resolve them is really difficult because the behavior patterns are so well established. “We tried to encourage Rebecca to put the dog down for five or ten minutes at a time and just ignore him. We would give him things to occupy himself, such as raw bones to chew on. We tried to get her to take Spike to the park so he could run around and really be a dog. People need to remember that it may be fun to dress them up and have birthday parties and such but they are animals and you have to allow them to use their instincts and run for awhile, too.” It’s something she works hard at in her own life back in Sydney. While her border collie, Toby, often accompanies her to work (he’s a television celebrity in his own right who appears on her top-rated Australian show, Harry’s Practice), she sets aside a chunk of time every day to run and play with her active canine. Quarantine laws kept her from bringing Toby to the U.S. while she shot Beverly Hills Vet, and Katrina felt a little lost without him. “I missed him so much. I was working hard and living in a hotel room and all I wanted at the end of the day was my dog. But Toby had a great time. My mom moved into

Photo: Christopher Ameruoso

my house with my cat and Toby. He has a girlfriend, an Australian cattle dog, who lives around the corner from me at home and he stayed with her sometimes too.” Katrina’s close relationship with Toby, and the training techniques she has used with him since puppyhood, inspired her best-selling dog-training book, Wonderdog (Toby’s nickname). But even the experienced behaviorist has had inexplicable animal conduct to solve in her own back yard. “I couldn’t figure out how my cat was getting out during the day so we set up a camera in my house. Basically my cat runs back and forth past the window until the dog, who’s in the yard outside, sees her. Then he pushes and pushes on the louvered window until the cat can crawl out. It was so funny to watch. They really love each other.” She puts Toby’s dedication to his feline friend down to good preparation and recommends anyone who’s introducing a new animal into the household to follow some simple advice. “I had Toby first so when my cat arrived I made sure I gave him as much or more attention in her company. Toby was the ‘only child’ for so long but this really worked.” Trained in conventional veterinary medicine, her television work has given Katrina the opportunity to explore more alternative therapies, which are just starting to make their debut in Australia.

Shooting Beverly Hills Vet also gave Katrina the chance to make comparisons between L.A. and Sydney. The pet overpopulation problem and the sheer number of rescues and shelters in L.A. made a huge impact on her. “In Australia, there’s been a big push in the media over the last ten years, especially with cats, to spay and neuter, and it’s really worked.” She says Australians don’t have to worry about pet theft either, although she has met several people in L.A. who believe their animals have been stolen. What surprised her most, however, was the American desire to acquire more exotic species. “People in America seem to want animals that are unusual, animals they see in movies. In Australia, things are much more regulated. I couldn’t just walk into a pet store, for example, and buy a snake. I would need a special license.” One common thread between the two countries is people’s propensity to name their animals after celebrities. The author of Wonderpet Names, her most recent book, observes, “I’ve met so many dogs in L.A. named Arnie!” Back home in Australia, Katrina, who put herself through vet school by modeling, is involved in a number of animal welfare organizations, and she actively promotes responsible animal care to schoolchildren. For her, education and concentrating on animal behavior are much easier and take less of a personal toll than practicing.

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“We did a couple of great stories on the show about a horse who had chiropractic and massage and you can see how much the horse loved his massage. We’ve done stories on acupuncture, herbal remedies and animal communicators. I’ve met three or four communicators and one made the hair stand up on my arms! I say to people, ‘If it enhances your relationship with your animal, then I think it’s all worthwhile.’”

“I’m much better at this than being in surgery, which I found a little bit stressful. I did housecalls when I was first out of school and had to do quite a few euthanasias. That was really sad because the animals were like members of the family. It was very upsetting and I’d find myself in tears. Right now, I’ve probably got the best job I could ever have.”

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Beau, an 11-year-old chihauha/ beagle mix who lost a leg as a puppy, soaks up his massage from Lynne Flanagan.

A massage by any other name… A number of techniques can be used to tailor massage treatments to an individual’s needs.

Deep Muscle Massage:

addresses specific muscular problems; offers quick results for pain and stress

Deep Tissue Massage:

works deep parts of thicker muscles and unsticks their fibers to release toxins and tension

Myotherapy:

relaxes muscle spasms, enhances circulation and eases pain when employed on “trigger points” (knots)

Naprapathy:

used on connective tissue to achieve a healthy flow of energy through the body

Neuromuscular Therapy:

acute and chronic pain treatment; promotes balance between the musculoskeletal and nervous systems

Shiatsu:

rhythmic pressure applied to specific points to increase energy flow and decrease pain; may include gentle stretching

Different strokes help our four-legged folks by Ali Pedalino

fter twenty-five years at a corporate job, Lynne Flanagan was the epitome of the status quo. She had a fine career in corporate training and business communications, and was collecting a respectable salary and good benefits. She wasn’t entirely charmed by her longevity in a career that she’d planned for the short-term, but practicality told her to stay where she was. Then in 2000, everything changed. The company Flanagan worked for merged with another, and she was offered a separation package. Freed from the corporate world, Flanagan jumped at the chance of a mid-life career change and decided to follow her dream to work with animals. Over the next four years, she obtained certification as an animal massage therapist from PetMassage Institute in Toledo, Ohio, and started her own business, Paws That Matter. Since then, she has been helping countless animals throughout the suburbs of Boston. As the popularity of pet massage grows, Flanagan and others like her are increasingly passionate about the field’s expanded presence and healing potential. A few years ago, pet massage was virtually unheard of. It was considered extravagant at best, designed only for the occasional pampered pooch or kitty. PetMassage Institute’s founder and director, Jonathan Rudinger, says that though the idea was slow to catch on at first, he has since seen a dramatic rise in the interest and respect that the institute — and pet massage in general — has garnered since PetMassage’s inception in 1998. “Our influence is growing,” he says. “People don’t point at us and giggle anymore.” Rudinger compares the initial five or six weekly hits on his website to the current count of 1,600, and attributes the growth to an enhanced interest in alternative treatments.

health and behavioral therapy for pets; designed to create a calm, focused, and attentive state of being

“More people have become convinced that drugs or surgery are not always the answer,” agrees Dee Schreiber of Equissage, an equine and canine massage institute in Round Hill, Virginia. Since 1989, over 7,500 people have graduated from their week-long intensive curriculum, which generally requires a three-month advance booking. They now offer a home study certification program in concert with instructional videotapes.

For more on these techniques and others, visit www.aboutmassage.com

Flanagan also has noticed greater acceptance and interest from the public. “At first, reactions ranged from blank stares to comments that massage for animals was

Swedish Massage:

“traditional” massage that is effective for most ailments

Tellington Touch:

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Massage is especially important when you consider the shortcomings of some of today’s medical technologies. wasteful,” she says. “There was only a small group that instantly understood and said how great it was.” Today, a more captivated audience inquires about her business, and e-mails pour in from across the country asking for advice on how to get started. While studying at PetMassage, Flanagan was required to attend several workshops, complete take-home tests, and perform massages. Although she says the program granted a solid foundation upon which to further study, she warns that technique alone will not suffice. “You need to understand how animals think and interpret your behaviors,” she says. “You also need to be aware of any health conditions, so some medical familiarity is important. The learning process is ongoing and really fascinating.”

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Massage is especially important when you consider the shortcomings of some of today’s medical technologies. Schreiber points out that X-ray machines are incapable of detecting muscular disorders, inhibiting the chances for a correct diagnosis. “Most muscle problems will go undiagnosed by a veterinarian,” he says. “If a horse has a limp, for example, the problem won’t show up on X-rays.” One of the advantages of massage is that you don’t need to train and study extensively to learn and apply the basics to your animal. If you don’t have time for week-long workshops, instructional videos such as Pet Your Pet Massage from TV therapist Christine Sutherland, are helpful starting points that introduce you to the basics and lead the way to more advanced instruction. Massage can be administered in a number of ways, depending on the patient’s condition. Based on her experiences, Flanagan has developed a sequence of four traditional massage techniques: Swedish (long stroke), Shiatsu (pressure point), T-Touch (circular motion), and Petrissage (kneading). While working, she speaks to the animals and plays soothing music. “It’s been scientifically validated that animals respond to classical music,” she notes, adding that communication is key to a successful therapy session. “When you have an animal you can’t communicate with or relate to, that animal is not going to relax. That defeats the purpose of what massage is all about.” Flanagan’s clients attest to her understanding of animals and are

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Massage also has psychological benefits. While mostly sought out for physical ailments such as arthritis or hip dysplasia, Flanagan has also witnessed a substantial growth in patients who have suffered from trauma. “The animals feel the energy of love and honor that is transferred from the hands of a masseuse. Massage is an excellent and subtle way for a rescue cat or dog to regain trust when coming from an environment of mistreatment. It builds social skills and helps overcome certain fears.” In other cases, massage may be used simply for relaxation. It also increases blood circulation, enhances nutrient absorption, and improves immunity. In fact, many sicknesses and conditions can be alleviated by massage because it reaches and improves the function of all organs, tissues, and body systems. Massage therapists are enjoying a growing demand for their services as more people see first-hand how it can help their animal companions. But there are still those who mistakenly view it as an extravagance. “The problem with massage is that it is looked at as a luxury,” says Kathy Deschenes, whose eight-year-old English springer spaniel Alex receives a massage every three weeks. “It’s like you’re being pampered,” she says. “If people thought about what they are paying for traditional veterinary care, they would at least try it. I am a big fan of holistic approaches to my own health and know how much massage has helped my own ailments.” Allspaw agrees. “I was not surprised that massage could have such a great effect on Lucy, because I know what various body work methods have done for me. But I have never seen such immediate and lasting results as I have from massage therapy.” Flanagan and Rudinger both believe that in the not-too-distant future, pet massage therapists will emerge at the rate that groomers are popping up today. “The demand is growing as the concept is accepted,” Flanagan says. For now, though, she’s content with her uniqueness in a role that humans may still not fully understand, but that animals comprehend all too well. “I get the best greetings,” she laughs. “I’ve had more than one person say to me, ‘She knew you were coming today.’ The animals are always happy to see me. That’s one of the most gratifying aspects of this job.” ALI PEDALINO

IS A FREELANCE WRITER LIVING IN

ATLANTA, GEORGIA. HER

LOVE OF

ANIMALS AND EXPERIENCE WITH NATURAL MEDICINE (SHE ONCE USED IT RECOVER FROM

LYME DISEASE)

BROUGHT HER TO A KNOWLEDGE OF PET MASSAGE.

Massage workshops Animal Massage and Therapies (small animal), Beach Park, IL (847) 782-1963, www.amtil.com Animal Dynamics (equine), Fairfield, FL (352) 591-6025, www.animaldynamics.com Equissage (equine, canine, feline coming soon), Round Hill, VA (800) 843-0224, www.equissage.com Healing Touch for Animals (small and large animal), Highlands Ranch, CO (866) 470-6572, www.healingtouchforanimals.com Integrated Touch Therapy (canine and equine), (800)251-0007, www.integratedtouchtherapy.com Joyful Touch (small and large animal), North Las Vegas, NV (866) JOY-TOUCH, www.joyful-touch.com PetMassage Institute (canine), Toledo, OH (800) 779-1001, www.petmassage.com Tellington Touch Training (equine, canine, feline, etc.), various locations (800) 854-8326, www.tellingttouch.com

animal wellness

Fish or flax? The super healing power of EFAs by Shawn Messonnier, DVM

ost of us know something about the importance of essential fatty acids to human health. But can they help our animal companions as well? The answer is yes. In fact, fatty acids have become the most commonly used nutritional supplements for dogs and cats. They’ve been successfully used long enough that most conventional veterinarians now include them in the treatment of at least some diseases.

The facts on fatty acids Medicinal fatty acids are divided into two categories: omega-3 and omega-6. In general, omega-6s tend to promote inflammation, whereas omega-3s reduce it. Omega-3 fatty acids are therefore used in diseases where anti-inflammatory activity is needed, and can be substituted for medications such as corticosteroids. Omega-6s, meanwhile, are used mainly for coat and skin maintenance. The most commonly used fatty acid supplements are fish and flaxseed oils, both of which contain omega-3s. Flaxseed oil actually has more omega-3s than fish oil, but in an inactive form; research studies have therefore indicated that the latter is most beneficial for both people and animals. For this reason, fish oil is generally recommended as the omega-3 fatty acid supplement of choice. Active omega-3s — eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) — are derived from the oils of coldwater fish such as salmon, trout, or most commonly, menhaden fish. Flaxseed oil, meanwhile, comes from the seeds of the flax plant and has been proposed as a less smelly alternative to fish oil. It contains alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 that is ultimately converted to EPA and DHA. Flaxseed oil is also a source of omega-6 fatty acids. Animals with inf lammatory diseases may respond to supplementation with flaxseed oil. However, many animals, as well as people, cannot efficiently convert ALA to the more active EPA and DHA. In one study, flaxseed oil was found to

animal wellness

be ineffective in reducing symptoms or raising levels of EPA and DHA in humans. Nor was flaxseed oil as beneficial as fish oil in animals with kidney disease. So while flaxseed oil has been suggested as a substitute for fish oil, there is no evidence that it is effective when used for the same therapeutic purposes. In fact, there is little evidence that flaxseed oil is effective for any specific therapeutic purpose aside from improving the coat and skin, although the lignans contained in the oil may have anti-cancer benefits.

How can fish oil help? Fish oil supplementation may help animals with inflammatory diseases such as arthritis and cancer and has demonstrated benefits in animals with allergies, kidney disease and heart disease. It might also help with diabetes: just as people with this disease can have fatty acid derangement and require supplementation, this may also be true for animals. Fish oil has also shown benefits as an anti-depressant in people with mild depression. In short, animals with any type of inflammatory disease may benefit from fish oil supplementation. In general, more severe disease requires higher doses than those commonly recommended, and additional supplements such as herbs, homeopathics and antioxidants are frequently necessary as fish oil is not often useful on its own. Fish oil is very effective in some animals with allergic skin disease. It is easy to administer (via gel caps or liquid) and can reduce the amount of corticosteroid or antihistamine needed to control itching. The response is variable in other diseases (such as kidney disease) but fish oil appears effective in research studies. In animals with some types of cancer, fish oil has slowed down the growth and spread of the disease. While more studies are needed on other types of cancer, it’s generally recommended that fish oil be added to the diets of all animals with cancer.

In my opinion, any animal may benefit from fatty acid supplementation. While we don’t always have hard “proof” that it works in every case, the science shows how it works and suggests that it may be useful any time inflammation is a problem.

flax oil but it should be combined with other supplements for maximum effectiveness. Isn’t it nice to know that a supplement that’s good for you is also good for your four-footed friend?

How safe are fatty acids? Many people are concerned about the contamination of fish with environmental poisons such as mercury, but this does not apply to fish oil since the toxins are found in the meat, not the oil. Supplementation with fish oil can also result in decreased levels of vitamin E, which is why the supplements have vitamin E added to them.

DR. SHAWN MESSONNIER

IS THE AUTHOR OF THE AWARD-WINNING

The Natural Health Bible for Dogs & Cats Healthy Dog. HIS HOSPITAL,

VETERINARY PRACTICE,

IS LOCATED IN

AND

8 Weeks to a

PAWS & CLAWS ANIMAL

PLANO, TEXAS. YOU

CAN CONTACT HIM AT

WWW.PETCARENATURALLY.COM OR NATURALVET@JUNO.COM.

Fish oil supplementation is very safe. Because it has a mild “blood-thinning” effect, it should not be combined with powerful “blood-thinning” medications such as Coumadin (warfarin) or heparin, except on a veterinarian’s advice. In people, high doses of fish oil (four grams or more a day) when combined with ginkgo biloba has caused serious bleeding problems. However, fish oil does not seem to cause these problems when taken on its own at commonly recommended dosages. Nor does it appear to raise blood sugar levels in diabetic patients, despite earlier concerns. Flaxseed oil, meanwhile, does not seem to cause any “blood thinning.” If you’re worried about giving extra “fat” to your animal, especially if he’s overweight, take comfort. Fatty acid supplements contain only a handful of calories and are unlikely to hurt any animal on a diet. To achieve results, dosages much higher than those recommended on the label are needed. As a rule, I try to start with 2 to 4 times the label dose when treating disease, and adjust the dose depending upon the animal’s response. I only use the label dose when recommending fatty acids as a coat or skin supplement. Animal guardians should be cautious about buying products without knowledge of the manufacturer, as supplements are not highly regulated and some may not contain the labeled amount of fish oil. Fatty acids are becoming a part of our mainstream therapy for many animal disorders. In general, fish oil is preferred to animal wellness

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Omega CHECK CRUDE & UNREFINED plant and nut based oil. omega 3, 6, 9 and “lesser” fatty acids like stearic, lauric, palmitic etc. Lauric Acid alone, is anticarcinogenic, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral. Most pet foods today are cooked, and fatty acids are cooked out! Using Omega Check daily on food puts them back. Considered for arthritis, heart disease and skin conditions. Available through your veterinarian or call for distributor information 877-873-8838.

breed-specific diet

Fit for a king by Kate Solisti-Mattelon

Dogs evolved in different regions of the world, learning to eat what was plentiful. All dogs are carnivores and carrion feeders, so the game and other meats available became the foundation of their diet. After meats came local vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds and grains. Variety was and still is key to good health, but feeding ancestral foods gives each breed an extra edge. In this issue:

Greyhounds and their relatives

he greyhound family has a very long and distinguished history. Levriers or sighthounds began appearing some 9,000 years ago, while the ancestor of the Pharaoh hound can sometimes be seen in ancient Saharan cave paintings. Asian salukis and sloughis, meanwhile, make an appearance in Egyptian and Mesopotamian art dating to around 3200 BC. Wherever they lived, these fast, sleek-bodied dogs were highly prized by royalty for their hunting abilities — and their speed. The greyhound is the cheetah of the dog world, capable of clocking up to 37 miles an hour (60km/h). However, as all greyhound lovers know, these dogs enjoy cuddling and sleeping as much as running! Gazelle, deer, elk and rabbit are the ancestral foods of many sighthounds, including the Italian, Spanish and Hungarian greyhounds as well as the whippet, Irish wolfhound, saluki, sloughi, azawakh, Pharaoh hound, American staghound, lurcher and Scottish deerhound. We use chicken in the following recipe because it’s high in protein and the easiest to find, but if you’re able to incorporate it with rabbit, venison or elk at least once or twice a month, that’s even better. Mixed breeds of any of these dogs will also appreciate this menu.

If you’re looking for the best frozen, canned or dry options, become a label detective. Look for foods that are venison, rabbit, chicken or lamb/brown rice based. Always look for the highest grade ingredients with no by-products, BHA, BHT, corn, wheat, white rice or peanut hulls. Add digestive enzymes and/or yogurt for best digestion and absorption. KATE SOLISTI-MATTELON AND HER HUSBAND, PATRICE MATTELON, ARE THE AUTHORS OF

The Holistic Animal Handbook, A Guidebook to

Nutrition, Health and Communication AND THE WRITERS AND PRODUCERS OF THE VIDEO,

Save Your Dog: Nourish Him the Way He’s Built to Eat.

Athlete’s blend

1 pound raw, grass-fed, organic or free-range chicken or turkey. You can alternate with rabbit (cooked), venison, elk or lamb (raw or cooked) 8 oz. cooked organic brown rice or whole barley at room temperature (optional) 2 tbs. olive or flaxseed oil 1 tbs. food-grade bone meal 1 tbs. organic raisins or organic chopped dry figs Makes five 1⁄2-cup servings. Serve according to the size and caloric requirements of your dog. Extra servings can be frozen. If your dog is used to eating dry kibble, start by adding a little of the mixture to his usual food. Do this for three to four days to be sure he can handle the change. As he gets used to the new food, you can substitute more and more of the homemade mixture, or continue to use it as a nutritional supplement. animal wellness

Photo provided by Lisa Ross-Williams

Why horses thrive in a more natural environment

by Lisa Ross-Williams

small herd of wooly-coated horses looks up alertly from their watering hole. A moment later, a ghostly gray lifts his head and stares intently over the hill. With a toss of his head and a loud whinny, he blazes over the hill with the rest following. Though barefoot, they thunder over the uneven rocky ground, nimbly navigating trees, shrubs and fallen logs. The object of their excitement is a woman who stands with arms outstretched in joy. Each horse gets a carrot and a scratch on the withers; each hopes it’s his or her time to play. Today, the woman holds the rope halter toward the gray, who enthusiastically sticks his head in while she gently ties the knot. The rest of the herd watches with knowing interest and approval. The gray seems to dance with the woman as she communicates her wishes from the ground. There are no whips to make him obedient. Instead, through communication and respect, the gray follows her cues and navigates logs, jumps and hills, obviously enjoying every moment.

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This horse paradise seems a far cry from the usual equine/human relationship, but it’s easier to achieve than you might think. By designing an environment for your horse that’s as close as possible to what his wild counterpart would experience, you too can create a natural paradise for your equine partner. All it takes is the desire to allow him to be what he is — a horse — and to understand some basic concepts about equine nature and behavior.

At home in a herd Horses are herd animals, so being separated from others of their kind will cause them stress and anxiety. Being part of a herd, even if it’s only one other horse, imparts a sense of safety and is a strong instinctual drive. Horses have evolved and survived because of this herd concept; a wild horse that became separated from his herd often perished, so a life of solitary confinement goes against the grain of equine nature. Many people believe that if horses are turned out together, they will hurt each other, but this isn’t the case. Horses need to be together, to touch and play with one another. Although they will play games of dominance to determine the hierarchy of the herd, actual contact is minimal, at least by horse standards. Often, when a horse is termed “unsociable,” it is because his human caretakers have inadvertently taught or supported this behavior. If horses were truly anti-social creatures, why would their feral cousins choose to establish herds? It’s because they have an instinctual need for preservation, comfort and companionship.

Photo provided by Lisa Ross-Williams

Socializing, either physically or through communication, takes place constantly within the herd. Nuzzling, scratching, lipping, or just standing close helps establish strong bonds. Also, because horses love to play, a good round of rearing and biting will raise their spirits and strengthen their bodies. Horses can only learn proper equine behavior by being with other horses and watching their body language. It isn’t something humans can teach them.

A stimulating environment is key to equine well being Ideally, we need 100 acres for our horses to roam on. This is rarely possible in the real world, but even a small property can offer your equine companion a natural environment. First and foremost, a natural living area should provide your horse with enough room to be in almost continuous motion except during rest and sleep. Horses are built to move, and in the wild will cover a total of ten to fifteen miles a day. When not able to exercise, body circulation is hindered, causing problems in the legs and feet. When a horse moves, blood from the lower legs is pumped back through the body to the heart by the hooves, tendons and muscles. In order to have strong, healthy feet and legs, therefore, a horse needs constant freedom of movement. This activity also stretches and strengthens the muscles and joints and promotes healthy gut function, helping to cut down on the risk of impaction colic. Unfortunately, many horses are confined to small pens or, even worse, box stalls. Not only does this hinder the horse physically, but it also affects his mental well being. Horses are very perceptive and curious, so standing in a stall day and night becomes boring and unsettling. Having nothing else to do, a confined horse turns to “vices” such as cribbing, pawing and pacing to relieve his boredom, and eventually these behaviors become habitual. Once the horse is liberated from his jail, however, many of these vices disappear. Give your horse as much room as possible and don’t be afraid to include uneven ground, with hills, rocks, fallen logs, shrubs and trees. It is human nature to assume that what we find comfortable is also good for the horse. We therefore think we should level the ground and remove rocks and other “dangers.” This means the horse has nothing left to do but mindlessly wander between his feed and water areas. How can this be physically or mentally stimulating?

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A more challenging environment is easily created. Obstacles can often be obtained for free in the form of large rocks, or branches from trees and shrubs. You can acquire logs from specialized lumberyards, often for free from their scrap pile — just don’t use wood that splinters or has been treated with chemicals. Native plants, many of which have excellent beneficial properties, can also be added, while trees and shrubs of various heights and sizes are ideal for horses to scratch against. If you find it difficult to add these elements to your property, toys can be used to stimulate your horse’s mind. There are numerous horse toys on the market, though homemade alternatives work just as well: balls, orange traffic cones, plastic garbage cans or barrels will stimulate most horses. By creating a natural and challenging environment, and giving your horse a chance to run and play, he learns how to use his body. This learning is paramount both for his sake and his rider’s, since finding his balance and knowing how to move his feet independently around obstacles is not necessarily inborn. Only by practice and trial and error does a horse learn to be handy with his body. And in order to learn, there must be a challenge.

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Adapting naturally to seasonal changes As the seasons change, a lot of people feel they need to help their horses adjust to the switch. In the summer, many horses are kept in a climate-controlled barn. In the winter, blankets and heaters are used. Again, what we consider comfortable is not necessarily what is healthy for horses. In fact, the best protection a horse can have is a natural hair coat. Horses don’t normally seek closed-in shelters. They are naturally able to deal with seasonal changes because their coats provide insulation against both heat and cold. They can also actually raise, lower, or turn their coat hairs to warm or cool themselves. Blanketing not only interferes with this process but may also cause the horse to overheat and sweat, even in cold weather. This is because the legs, belly, and head are not covered and are exposed to the cold air. In order to keep these areas from getting chilled, the whole body warms up, which causes sweating under the blanket. Furthermore, blanketing interferes with the horse’s ability to grow a proper winter coat. In short, blanketing and indoor climate control take away a horse’s natural defense against the elements. Another common practice that interferes with a horse’s ability to protect himself is to clip his ear hairs and whiskers, and trim his mane and tail. This might make the horse look tidier, but we are in fact taking away more of his natural defenses. Clipping ear hairs allows dirt, foreign matter and insects to enter the ear canal. Many types of gnats often feed in the inner ear, causing a horse to violently shake his head and sometimes work himself into a frenzy. Trimming the mane and tail limits a horse’s ability to combat flying insects, while clipping the whiskers takes away his ability to sense his surroundings. All of the above practices are relatively simple to apply. First, give your horse a companion to play with and learn from, even if it means adopting a retired or senior horse. Secondly, allow the horses room to roam on natural terrain — even a small paddock, round pen or arena equipped with toys is better than a box stall. Finally, allow your equine friend to adapt to environmental changes without hindrance. Just think naturally and the changes will come easily. BASED

ARIZONA, LISA ROSS-WILLIAMS

IS A NATURAL HORSE CARE CONSULTANT, FREELANCE HOST

CLINICIAN,

AND

THE PHOENIX RADIO TALK If Your Horse Could Talk. LISA

SHOW, HAS

WRITER,

IMMERSED

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HERSELF HANDS-ON

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AND ATTENDS MANY CLINICS AND SEMINARS ON NATURAL HORSEMANSHIP, HOOF CARE, MASSAGE AND STRETCHING, HOMEOPATHY, ESSENTIAL OILS, ANIMAL COMMUNICATION, IRIDOLOGY, AND NUTRITION.

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FIVE HORSES ARE AMONG HER

Living with FeLV by Michelle Bernard

The facts and fiction of this disease Photo: Michelle Bernard

hen two-month-old Lexus was tested for Feline Leukemia (FeLV) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV), her caregiver was relieved to learn the former stray was free of disease. Lexus received two FVRCP-C shots, a rabies shot, and was spayed two months later. Shortly after her surgery, she developed a high fever which was treated with antibiotics. Lexus was subsequently re-tested for FeLV — and the test came back positive. Her guardian was dismayed. What had happened to make Lexus ill?

What is FeLV and who gets it? Feline Leukemia (FeLV) is an immunosuppressive virus and belongs to the family of retroviruses that can cause tumors. It is associated with other diseases such as anemia and stomatitis and can also predispose cats to FIV and Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP). You may have been told that FeLV is the number one killer of cats and is very contagious — so contagious that even an indoor cat is at risk because you could track the virus inside, or because he touches noses with another cat through a screen door. Not so, according to Ronald Schultz, professor and chair of pathobiological sciences at the University of Wisconsin’s Madison School of Veterinary Medicine. FeLV is a dangerous virus and can cause severe problems, but it takes intimate, prolonged contact for an adult cat to become infected. The virus is extremely fragile and lives fewer than five minutes outside a cat’s body. Transmission usually occurs via saliva through biting, grooming or sharing a feeding bowl. Even then, an infected cat has a good chance of not becoming ill. Adult cats most at risk are young un-neutered males living outside and fighting. Kittens under six months of age are most at risk, because their immune systems are not fully developed. If a kitten spends any time with a FeLV positive cat, he may become infected and test positive, although he may test negative again at a later date. The best protection for a kitten is to avoid exposure to cats of unknown FeLV status, and to test any new cats coming into your household. Do not allow your kitten to roam outside unsupervised. By the time cats reach a year old, most are naturally immune to FeLV.

How can I protect my cat? If your kitten is at risk, or the risk is unknown, vaccination for FeLV at nine weeks and again at 12 weeks will likely provide adequate protection. Some kittens contract FeLV from their mothers, however, in which case the vaccine is useless. Dr. Schultz recommends either the Fort Dodge or Schering-Plough FeLV vaccines. After this, no additional vaccinations are necessary for the rest of your cat’s life, because natural immunity is better than vaccinated immunity.

No vaccination is 100 percent effective and the FeLV vaccine is one of the least effective. No vaccination is 100 percent effective and the FeLV vaccine is one of the least effective. It’s also one of the more dangerous because it has been linked to vaccine-associated feline sarcomas (VAFS). “Vaccinating for FeLV is questionable because it is more a chronic than acute disease,” says Sidney Storozum, a homeopathic veterinarian practicing in Amherst, Virginia. “Even if your cat is exposed, you may not see symptoms for years, or ever. FeLV is more of a disease influence as opposed to an acute disease that comes on suddenly and may overwhelm the immune system before it has time to amass a defense.” Preventing FeLV should therefore involve strategies other than vaccination. Adult cats with competent immune systems do not become ill when exposed to most viruses, including FeLV. From a holistic perspective, it is not the virus itself but the cat’s susceptibility to it that makes him sick. Even though most adult cats have natural immunity to FeLV, some will become FeLV positive, occasionally even when animal wellness

vaccinated. There are many different factors that could �� asthma attack which was quickly alleviated with ��a�� properly �� cause a formerly FeLV negative cat, such as Lexus, to turn administered homeopathic remedy. After her attack, Lexus was �� positive. The virus can hide in the bone marrow and lymph started on a product called Ambrotose (a glyconutrient produced �� nodes and avoid detection by customary tests, while a cat �� by�� Mannatech Inc.)�� and has remained ever since. She �� symptom-free �� that�� has been stressed, whether by vaccination, poor nutrition, �� no longer has fevers, lethargy or poor appetite, has gained some suppressive medicine, disease or emotional upheaval, is �� much-needed weight, and happily rules her guardian’s house. �� more susceptible to any disease, including FeLV. �� Lexus’ caregiver has since adopted several more FeLV positive �� is�� maintain �� Your cat’s best defense to avoid�� exposure and a �� cats as well as several that are FeLV negative. All the former are �� healthy immune system. Feeding a raw, species-appropriate under Dr. Cannizzaro’s care. None have died, nor have any of diet�� that contains antioxidants such as vitamins A and E is very �� the FeLV negative cats contracted the disease. �� important. Taurine plays a key role in maintaining a healthy �� of�� immune system, while B complex vitamins help your cat deal �� So a diagnosis FeLV is�� not always a death sentence.�� Conventional �� with the stresses of daily life. medicine offers little in terms of a cure, but many homeopathic �� veterinarians have successfully treated the symptoms. Cats will often �� still test positive, but are symptom-free and able to live normal lives. �� Lexus was given a conventional anti-viral drug called Interferon Though not continued as long as many holistic vets would wish, for her illness, but reacted badly to it by developing fevers after ��a�� study done on acemannan (a complex carbohydrate extracted �� her injections. She was also lethargic, and panting after light �� from aloe vera, similar to the glyconutrient used to treat Lexus) exertion. Her caregiver sought homeopathic help from Robin �� showed it may be helpful in treating FeLV by apparently increasing Cannizzaro, DVM, who began treatment for both her respiratory several types of white blood cells within the immune system. �� and mental symptoms. Lexus now eats a variety of raw foods �� and some high grade canned. She receives various antioxidant Orthomolecular medicine or megavitamin therapy uses increased supplements including vitamin C and �� Immuno-DMG Liquid (an � levels of vitamins, usually antioxidants, to help stimulate the �� immune boosting medicine from U.S. Animal Nutritionals). immune system. In deciding which antioxidants to administer, �� and how much, use the cat’s natural prey as a guide rather than Although Lexus continues to test FeLV positive, she remained �� symptom-free until February of last year, when she had a severe continued on pg. 40

How is FeLV treated holistically?

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AAFCO recommendations. AAFCO recommends 5,000 IU per kilogram of food for adult maintenance, but the natural prey of cats can exceed 30,000 IU/kg. In times of stress or disease, AAFCO allowances are probably not sufficient. In her Acworth, Georgia practice, Dr. Susan Wynn often recommends feeding FeLV positive cats a raw diet with enhanced levels of vitamins A, C, E, selenium, and some herbs. Acupuncture, especially aqua-puncture (injection of B12 into the acupuncture point) helps increase poor appetites in sick FeLV positive cats. Dr. Wynn’s success in treating these cats depends on what stage the disease is at; obviously, the earlier treatment is begun, the better. Other products that may be beneficial for stimulating the immune system or treating a symptomatic FeLV positive cat include: The herb cat’s claw (Uncaria tomentosa) Chinese Herbal Virolyte (Thorne Research, Inc., www.thorne.com) Feline Basic Nutrients (www.thorne.com) Immugen (www.thorne.com) Moducare (www.thorne.com) With FeLV, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Even without vaccination, you should be able to protect your cat with minimal effort.

MICHELLE BERNARD, AUTHOR OF Raising Cats Naturally: How to care for your cat the way nature intended, HAS SPENT NEARLY A DECADE DIGGING INTO WHAT MAKES CATS BLOOM NATURALLY WITH EXCELLENT HEALTH.

SHE HAS BEEN KEEPING HER OWN

CATS

VIBRANTLY HEALTHY USING A RAW MEAT DIET, HOMEOPATHY, AND PLAIN COMMON SENSE SINCE

1993. MICHELLE, WHO BREEDS AND SHOWS AMERICAN SHORTHAIRS, OFFERS NUTRITIONAL AND NATURAL HEALTH CONSULTATIONS FROM HER HOME IN

NORTH CAROLINA.

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Congratulations to our

Amazing Animals Photo Contest Winners! Thank you so much to everyone for sharing your incredible animals with us. We received so many photos, we decided to break them up into categories and award even more prizes. And we’re still saving some. In our next issue, we’ll award the “Best Stories” prizes, which will warm the hearts of everyone. And remember, if your photo doesn’t show up in this issue, watch for it in future issues.

Congratulations to Jo-Ann Gerde, who receives our first prize of an Olympus D-50 Zoom Digital camera!

BEST PHOTO “Lucy” Jo-Ann Gerde Gardner, MA

Anybody who can leap this high with so much hair deserves to win

MOST ARTISTIC “Morphous Nefarious” Mary-Ella Keith

“Gimme four!” animal wellness

amazing animals amazing animals amazing animals amazing animals amazing anima BEST BOND “Dove & Friend” Jay Fulkerson Chapel Hill, NC

Dove’s first ice cream cone was a treat for everybody!

BIGGEST ATTITUDE “Ashes” Andrea Conner McKee, KY

“You talkin’ to me?”

BEST SIGHTSEER “Tucker” William Enoch Abiquiu, NM

“Must have been a big dog that dug this hole!”

BEST HIDING SPOT “Ariel” Lauren Amber Los Angeles, CA

“...8...9...10 . . . Ready or not, here I come!” 42

animal wellness

ng animals amazing animals amazing animals amazing animals amazing animals am FUNNIEST “Jasper” Deborah Schildkraut Cerrillos, NM

“Well, you told me to sit . . . anyone seen Charlie?”

HAPPIEST “Boone” Trish Kirk Muench Appleton, WI

“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, la, la, la, la, la . . .”

BEST EYES Unknown Jo Ann Powell Knoxville, TN

“I don’t do baths.”

MOST ATHLETIC “Tilley” Sherri Regalbuto Mission Viejo, CA

And this, kids, is why you stretch before you play frisbee. animal wellness

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ng animals amazing animals amazing animals amazing animals amazing animals BEST PALS

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“Friskie the cat and Stuart the rat” Melanie Hensley Glendale, CA

“Brandy and Tia” Deborah Sanders Victoria, BC

“Don’t tell any of my feline friends about this.”

“Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker’s man . . .”

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APPROVED

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A Force to be reckoned with

How do you combine the healthy benefits of raw meat with the convenience of a packaged food? By dehydration, a process used by The Honest Kitchen in its two new dog foods, Verve and Force. The company removes the water from its raw ingredients without extrusion or heat processing, thus preserving the food’s taste and nutrient value. Verve combines organic rye, barley, food-grade beef and oats, while Force (for grain-intolerant dogs) includes food-grade chicken, organic flaxseed and potatoes. Both also contain a delicious mix of raw veggies and herbs as well as added vitamins and minerals. To serve, just add water, let stand till the food rehydrates — then watch your dog enjoy. Verve - 4 lb: $24; 8 lb: $40 Force - 4 lb: $34; 10 lb: $69 www.thehonestkitchen.com

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Arthritis and other joint and cartilage problems are a fact of life for many animals, especially as they grow older. NaturVet’s Glucosamine DS™ can help your buddy regain his mobility. Available in chewable tablets or liquid form, this product offers a double strength formula of glucosamine HCl and chondroitin sulfate, both of which are crucial to joint repair and maintenance. And it doesn’t stop there — Glucosamine DS™ also contains vitamin E, Ester-C®, essential fatty acids and yucca, while the tasty beef liver flavor will make your animal think he’s getting a treat as well as a supplement. 8 oz: $10.12; 16 oz: $18.21; 32 oz: $29.10 60 tablets: $11.31; 120 tablets: $20.36 www.naturvet.com

Looking for an alternative meat source for your canine companion? Blonde with Beagle Productions has recently introduced Barking Bison™, an all life stages food made from bison meal. Low in cholesterol and fat, bison meat is an excellent source of protein, iron, zinc and selenium. The food is made from meat that’s free of Pure Clean Protein steroids, hormones and growth NOnes o horm s or accelerants, an id stero tics antibio important consideration for those who want natural nutrition for their dogs. Barking Bison™ also contains phosphorous-rich oatmeal that’s crucial for the development of bones and teeth and also helps prevent congestion and toxin formation. 10 lb: $16.99 www.petfooddirect.com

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Before giving birth, all female mammals produce a pre-milk fluid to nourish the newborn infant. Called colostrum, this nutritious substance helps ensure a healthy baby by aiding immunity and growth. Wouldn’t it be nice if your animal could continue to enjoy the benefits of colostrum throughout his life? With products like PETerna®, he can. Made from bovine colostrum, PETerna® is a powder you simply sprinkle on your animal’s food. Along with strengthening his immune system, it improves his skin and coat, promotes tissue healing and repair, and supports gum health. It also contains compounds that slow aging, enhance metabolism and help fight obesity. 150 grams: $29.99 (CDN) www.peterna.com animal wellness

animal hero

One man’s promise is many animals’ best hope By Dana Cox

Over twenty years later, the founder and head of LA.-based Last Chance for Animals (LCA) is still committed to ending needless animal testing. He has been instrumental in bringing to light the frightening tactics research organizations use to supply their demand. He has raised awareness of “pound seizure”, a legal practice in which pounds sell lost or homeless dogs and cats to research facilities. And he’s the driving force behind the pet theft awareness campaign. “About half the estimated two million Above, Chris DeRose, in surveillance gear, has been investigating pet theft rings for two decades; pets stolen each year in the U.S. are sold to biomedical below left, rescued puppies from the Ruggiero pet theft bust. research labs,” he explains. since but DeRose feels more needs to be done to change the DeRose set out to change that. In 1988, in what was to be system, which encourages this kind of pet theft. Currently, the a milestone case, he began investigating Barbara Ruggiero, United States Department of Agriculture licenses dealers who Frederick Spero supply animals to research: Class A dealers have permits to and Ralf Jacobsen, breed animals while Class B dealers can obtain animals through who collected other means, including auctions, pounds or classified ads. Many companion animals of the latter animals are stolen or obtained through deception. through “Free to a good home” It’s a monumental task. But DeRose is familiar with the role of ads by posing as underdog. Raised in Fairview, New Jersey, by a single mother, wonderful new he often went hungry as a child. When his mother was hospitalized, adoptive guardians, she placed DeRose and his younger sister in an orphanage until and then sold she could re-claim them. In a tough neighborhood with no father, them to research DeRose took some serious beatings until a friend taught him facilities. DeRose martial arts. Feeling protective of those who couldn’t defend helped put them themselves, he patrolled New York’s streets at night to help those out of business in trouble. “My misfortune as a kid is really my fortune. It’s what and when the case made me empathetic to other beings and respectful of all life.” was tried three years later, it was He worked his way through college, developed a knack for the first ever to investigative work and served as a police officer for a year before end in felony a friend convinced him to head to Los Angeles to become an convictions and actor. DeRose did a few movies and tasted success when he jail time. There landed a series called San Pedro Beach Bums in 1977. The series have been many aired for a year before getting cancelled and he did guest roles on other convictions shows like Kojak and The Rockford Files. But as the years went

“My misfortune as a kid made me empathetic to all beings”

animal wellness

Photos provided by Last Chance for Animals

hen a young Alaskan malamute died in his arms in a medical research laboratory, Chris DeRose made a vow. “I promised the dog I would never forget him, that I would fight vivisection until it was ended, so no other animal would ever have to go through what he went through.”

animal hero

on, he found himself spending more time and money on animal rights issues and less on his acting career. In 1985, he founded Last Chance for Animals.

Photos provided by Last Chance for Animals

DeRose knew the only way to get criminals convicted and affect long-term change was to gather evidence and present it to the authorities. “I believe in doing things with principal and ethics and substantiating what we say.” While he is happy that public demand has forced the cosmetic industry to stop testing on animals, he is frustrated with the secrecy surrounding biomedical experimentation and the way powerful research organizations mislead the public and influence government legislation. In his book, In Your Face, DeRose talks incredulously about the Animal Research Facilities Protection Act, which makes it a crime to possess images of a research lab or photocopies of documents obtained during unauthorized entry. “It has become illegal to know the truth,” he says. “And this so-called research is funded by our tax dollars!” He scoffs when vivisectors call him “anti-health” because he doesn’t believe their medical research is yielding the promised results. “This past year, I buried eight people, and five had cancer. I’d much rather see people turning to prevention than experimental research that only the rich can afford. Prevention can reach everyone and starts at home with diet and education.” A self-described “big brother” who works with teenagers as well as animals, DeRose is excited about the culmination of the most recent 15-year LCA investigation, which led to the arrest of C.C. Baird, whom he calls America’s largest and most notorious Class B dealer. The investigation discovered overwhelming abuse, neglect, and unsanitary conditions, as well as dog shootings on the property. And it involves, for the first time ever, seven different government agencies, including federal, state and local authorities.

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While these victories keep him pressing on, there are nights when DeRose can’t get the visions of what he has seen in the laboratories out of his head. That’s when he recalls the promise he made so long ago. “It’s not something I set out to do. But when that dog died in my arms, it changed my life. I don’t do it because I like it. I do it because it has to be done.” For more information on LCA’s efforts, and how you can help, visit www.lcanimal.org.

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Under Wraps COLD WEATHER FASHIONS you and your dog will love by Ann Brightman

henever Julia took her terrier mix, Danny, for a winter walk, she’d have to keep stopping to pick out the snowballs that clumped between his toes. “Not only was it a nuisance, but it was uncomfortable for Danny, and he was constantly stopping to bite at his feet,” says Julia. “When we got home, he’d have to stay on a towel until the snow melted.” Because her best friend loved to play in the snow, Julia decided to buy him a set of boots. “I was skeptical at first because I didn’t think Danny would like having anything on his feet, but he got used to it pretty quickly. Now he has twice as much fun and I have less clean-up.” Depending on where you live, winter can throw just about anything at you, from deep snow and sub-zero temperatures, to ice, rain and wind. It’s easy for us to grab a cozy jacket, boots or umbrella, but what about your dog? With biting winds, road salt and ice to contend with, cold weather gear is more than just fashionable — for most dogs, it’s necessary.

Coats for many climates You might ask why any dog would need a coat at all. Don’t wild canines get along fine without them? “A dog living naturally grows a fuzzy undercoat and has oils on his hair to help waterproof it,” says Christine Downs of Rosedale Valley Road Gang, makers of dog coats. “But we groom, brush and bathe our dogs, taking away this natural protection, and also keep them indoors most of the time where it’s warm. As a result, they don’t have the resistance or conditioning to be outdoors in cold

animal wellness

weather.” In some breeds, chills and dampness can even lead to health problems such as joint inflammation, infections and lung disorders. There are all kinds of dog coats on the market, ranging from knitted sweaters to streamlined body suits. Quality, warmth and durability are three of the most important features to consider according to Gail Silverberg of Animal Wrappers. “Quality is a major issue,” she says. “People should look for the same quality in a dog coat as they would in their own clothes.” The same applies to warmth and durability — you want something that’s going to effectively protect the dog from the elements, and that is rugged enough to stand up to a lot of use. The company offers a selection of fleece wrappers and rain slickers in all sizes, designed to cover the animal’s tummy as well as his back and sides. Not all breeds need a coat. Outdoor breeds such as huskies and malamutes possess thick layers of hair to buffer the animal against low temperatures, but a light coat may help with clean-up when you get home. “Under the chest and belly is where a dog gets wettest and dirtiest,” says Lionel Cole of AGL Innovations. “As a dog guardian, I designed our coats to repel water from these areas as well as elsewhere. The covering is waterproof but also breathable.” Whether it covers his belly or not, your dog’s coat will get grubby, so

Modelling their favorite cold weather attire, facing page, top left: Rosedale Valley Road Gang; bottom left: Designer DoggyWear; this page; below: Muttlucks; right: Rosedale Valley Road Gang; far bottom and next page: Canine Equipment.

be sure to buy a washable product. Ease of use is also important. “I don’t want to dress a two-year-old every time I put a coat on my dog,” says Larry Ormbrek of Designer Doggie Wear. “One of the main points of our coats is that they’re easy to get on and off.” Coats are available for all sizes and breeds of dog, and include fleece coats and raincoats that fasten with nylon webbing and plastic buckles under the neck and belly. Rosedale Valley Road Gang offers a selection of colorful coats ranging from skiwear snowsuits and rainsuits to fleece jackets and joggers in all sizes. “The main function of our coats is to protect the vital organs and chest area,” says Christine. “A dog’s heart and lungs need protection from the cold. The suits are also popular for elderly dogs with arthritis, because the coats cover the joints.” Canine Equipment specializes in fleece trail vests, a nylon RDF (rain drizzle fog) coat and a fleece-lined all weather coat, designed to fit anything from a chihuahua to a great Dane. “We use water resistant fleece and waterproof nylon with a soft texture that drapes nicely and can handle temperature fluctuations,” says Shelly Bowen.

These boots were made for walking

Getting him used to the new wardrobe You might be reluctant to invest in dog apparel because you’re afraid your companion won’t wear it. That might be true if the clothing doesn’t fit right, is poorly made, or if it rubs, itches or pinches. If the product is comfortable, warm, properly fitted and made from quality materials, however, most dogs will readily adapt to wearing it. “It’s like your own coat — if it’s comfortable, you’ll be happy to wear it.” says Gail. Adds Shelly, “It should be no problem getting him accustomed to a coat once he makes the connection between wearing it and staying warm. Put it on him and then immediately do something he

Quality and durability are just as important when considering dog boots. You need a product that’s comfortable enough for him to wear willingly, and that doesn’t impede his gait. The boots also need to fit snugly, but not too tightly, so they don’t come off while the dog is running or playing. They should also be lined, made from sturdy materials and have a protective slip-resistant sole. Although originally designed to protect against cuts and hot asphalt, Roanna Sabeh-Azar’s Neo-Paws are also recommended for cold weather conditions. “They offer shock absorption and prevent dogs from slipping on icy or wet surfaces,” says Roanna. The shoes come

enjoys. This takes his attention away from this new weird thing he’s wearing and also helps him associate the coat with fun.” The same approach applies to footwear. “Danny was a bit awkward with his boots the first time I put them on him, and kept trying to shake them off,” says Julia. “But after a few minutes of being outside he seemed to forget he had them on. Now, when he sees me coming with his boots he gets all excited because he knows we’re going out.” animal animal wellness wellness

49 49

in six sizes, are available with insoles, and are offered in both regular and high performance models. “The sole on the regular performance shoe is made of a treaded rubber. For the high performance shoe, we use an injected molding process similar to that used to make running shoes. The rubber is formed and molded to cover the entire paw area of the shoe.” Other options include Muttluks. Named after mukluks, the traditional Inuit footwear renowned for its durability, warmth and water resistance, this machine-washable product features treated leather soles, uppers made from waterproof fabric in several color choices, and quick-drying leg cuffs. Muttluks come in eight sizes in both a fleece-lined model for winter

use, and an all weather model that can be worn year round. Both Muttluks and Neo-Paws are kept in place with Velcro straps that can be adjusted to snugly fit your dog’s foot. Let’s face it — winter is with us several months a year, and wet, chilly weather can also be a fact of life during the transitional seasons of spring and fall. Providing your dog with apparel during inclement weather not only keeps him dry, warm and comfortable, but also helps protect his health. “Now that Danny’s used to his boots, I’m thinking of getting him a coat as well,” says Julia. “Then we can both stay cozy, whatever the weather!”

Measuring up

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The effectiveness of dog clothing depends on how well it fits. It’s therefore vital to measure your companion correctly before buying him a coat or boots. Although measuring instructions vary, many coat companies only require the length of your dog’s back from the base of his tail to the base of his neck. Others ask that you also measure his girth (around the chest and back just behind the front legs), although some products can be adjusted to fit different builds and breeds.

Give your dog a nutritional boost! The ThunderDOG™ K9 Power and Energy Bar helps balance your “Electrolyte Replenishment System” friend’s nutritional needs during times of peak physical exercise, stress, environmental or seasonal changes, and when traveling. Powered by RATE™, an electrolyte matrix complex, ThunderDOG™ provides essential minerals and amino acids to improve stamina and increase muscle fuel. But don’t tell your dog — he’ll think it’s a treat!

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coats, so if your dog has a small girth you can tighten up the coat to fit snugly,” says Lionel. Designer Doggie Wear, meanwhile, provides extra webbing on their coat fastenings, so once the coat is buckled to fit, you can cut off the overlap. The correct fit is even more important for boots, to ensure they don’t fall off. Both

dog’s paw size. Or place your dog’s paw on a piece of paper, making sure his weight is on the foot. Trace the outline of the foot (including nails) on the paper, and measure the distance from front to back and side to side.

book reviews

Nickers International Leader in Animal Nutrition since 1984

Title: Riding Between the Worlds Author: Linda Kohanov Those who enjoyed Linda Kohanov’s The Tao of Equus won’t want to miss her second book about the connection between humans and horses. Riding Between the Worlds — Expanding Our Potential Through the Way of the Horse offers an even deeper and more profound exploration of the spiritual, emotional and psychological lessons horses can teach us. In this book, Kohanov builds on the ground breaking theories introduced in The Tao of Equus by providing astounding anecdotal evidence of the healing power of horses. Many of the examples are drawn from her experiences at Epona Equestrian Services (which she also founded), a group of riding instructors and counselors exploring the healing potential of horses. Exquisitely written narrative combines with comprehensive explanations, while an Emotional Message Chart gives readers new insights into their own feelings. Melding spirituality and science, Riding Between the Worlds makes a compelling read for anyone interested in interspecies communication and empathy.

Title: The Family Dog Authors: Linda Sunshine and Mary Tiegreen

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legal beagle

Owner or guardian? How changing our perspective could improve the lives of animals by Bob Ferber

re you Rover’s owner or guardian? Could changing our viewpoint provide better protection for animals?

Animal lovers and some welfare groups believe it could. Frustrated with the status of animals as property they want legislative changes. They argue that as long as animals are legally regarded as property, and people are considered their owners, animals will never receive the protection they deserve as sentient creatures. Nor will animal-related professions be held properly accountable for negligence. Other professions, such as medical and legal, are held financially accountable for their mistakes since they are dealing with either the lives of people or valuable property -- all worth something in the eyes of the law. But unless your dog is Lassie or your cat Morris, the law says he’s worthless no matter how priceless he is to you. Current legislation also means people can do things they wouldn’t get away with if their animals weren’t considered property. In California, for example, it is legal to kill a healthy dog or cat as long as you try to do it humanely. You can do it yourself or ask a veterinarian to do it, although I know few vets who will euthanize a perfectly healthy animal to satisfy the whims or desires of an uncaring “owner.” .

Guardian versus owner: two levels of advocacy Groups such as In Defense of Animals recommend that local, state and federal bodies officially change the term “owner” to “guardian” in all government laws and materials. But there appears to be some disagreement with how far to go with the term “guardian,” and what the goals are. Some advocates say their only goal, at least at this point, is to change the perception of animals as property. They do not seek legal change in the status of animals but believe that the new terminology will alter our perception and eventually

animal wellness

improve animal welfare by bringing about legal change. It’s like Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) lobbying against the word “accident” when a drunk driver causes a collision. More vehement advocates of “guardianship” seek a legal change in the status of animals. This would make vets financially accountable for mistakes or negligence, would prohibit “owners” from killing their animals without reason, and would enforce criminal anti-cruelty laws. Under such legislation, you would be able to sue for emotional distress and loss of companionship if a vet or groomer caused harm or death to your animal due to error or incompetence. Consider the case in West Hollywood last year when a dog died because the groomer left a heater on by mistake. Since she “forgot” to turn the heater off, she was not guilty of any crime under California law. Even though the dog’s guardian found the incident catastrophic, he couldn’t sue because the dead animal had no “market value.” The only “justice” was that he didn’t have to pay for the grooming. Perhaps incidents like this would occur less often if the legislation was changed. Even if someone can be criminally prosecuted for abuse or neglect, it does nothing for the welfare of the animals. If the culprit were held financially accountable as well, possibly a fund could be set up to provide for the care of either the animal in question, or other abused animals.

Opponents of “guardianship” Opponents of “guardianship” feel that any use of the term is inappropriate. They argue that “guardian” has a specific legal meaning that refers to human relationships, and that changing the laws on any level of government would create confusion in the courts. For example, it might prevent a “guardian” from making a humane decision to euthanize an animal suffering

legal beagle from a terminal illness because someone doesn’t agree with the decision. We already see this when family members disagree over whether or not to take a human loved one off life support. The patient lies in a coma while the courts struggle to resolve what many argue is a personal decision that judges and lawyers should not be involved with.

Laws could be passed that provide protection and rights for animals using a legal vocabulary that recognizes them as a third entity. I foresee the day when there will be an “animal code of laws” that lays out all the rights of animals – from companion to farm to wild animals – and the responsibilities of those who have any relationship with them.

Opponents also argue that because “guardian” relates to the bond that exists between a companion animal and his caretaker, it will eventually be extended to other animals. Factory farms, meanwhile, fear that “guardianship” would severely impact or destroy the industry because it could allow animal groups to legally intervene in the care of food-producing animals. The medical and pharmaceutical industries also oppose “guardianship” because they fear it would allow people to sue on behalf of research animals. (Of course, any animal lover would be glad to see these changes happen!)

Because our society still hasn’t reached a consensus on what rights animals should have, this will be no easy task. It remains to be seen if the term “guardian” will lead us towards that third option. But the fact that people are already debating a change in the status of animals is a step in the right direction. Special thanks to Loyola Law School student, Jennifer Turman B OB FERBER

HAS BEEN A

PROSECUTOR FOR

L OS A NGELES

YEARS , AND HAS

RECENTLY BEGUN FOCUSING EXCLUSIVELY

The veterinary community has probably been the most outspoken opponent of “guardianship.” This doesn’t mean vets are unconcerned about animal welfare. Most every vet I’ve met has a true love and appreciation for animals and their welfare. But vet associations have lobbied against change on any level, claiming legal confusion and frivolous lawsuits that cities and states will have to defend at taxpayer expense. They fear it may even cause people to think twice about adopting an animal in case they get sued for making a decision for him that a neighbor or rescue group disagrees with. Interestingly, veterinary lobbyists deny that their opposition has anything to do with a fear of financial accountability for malpractice, or that veterinarian care would be improved if vets knew they might be sued for the loss of an animal they mishandled. Privately, however, some vets have admitted that this is indeed a major concern, pointing to the prohibitive cost of malpractice insurance, which is factored into the costs of medical care. “Guardianship” proponents respond by saying that excessive and inappropriate lawsuits could be avoided by providing some system of arbitration or a maximum sum that could be recovered for emotional distress. Such ideas are already being applied to the problem of excessive damages in human medical malpractice.

A third option? In past centuries, the laws divided the planet into two categories: people (more specifically, men) and objects. Animals fell into the category of objects. Why? Everyone knows that animals are neither objects nor people. They have their own unique characteristics. Why not resolve the owner/guardian debate by placing animals in a category by themselves?

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animal passages

Finding solace and support

by Tracy Baginski McGinnis ot long ago, I received a phone call from my mother in New York, telling me that my 13-year-old dog, Kora, was being put to sleep. Not only were her kidneys failing, but she also had an extensive list of other ailments. Under the circumstances, it seemed that ending her suffering was the only thing left we could do for her.

• I started with the Internet, and was surprised to find how much information there was on the subject of animal bereavement. I discovered everything from online pet loss chat rooms and support groups to bereavement care baskets and granite monuments. The Grief Center & Chat at www.rainbowsbridge.com, for example, allows you to post messages, get one-on-one grief counseling and join chat rooms. It also has articles on how to talk to your kids about the loss of an animal and includes a list of pet loss hotlines.

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Tears welled up in my eyes, and a flood of emotions brought back scores of memories from my childhood. At first, I felt silly standing there crying like a baby. After all, Kora was “just a dog,” right? But no…she was so much more than that. She was a constant in my life, a secure and loyal friend who was always there when I needed her. She never questioned or judged; she only wanted to give and receive love. She was a special part of my family, a part that is gone forever but will always live on in my memories.

As the days passed, I reached out to friends to talk about Kora’s death, but received mixed reactions. Most were sympathetic, but quickly wanted to change the subject. Others were surprised at how emotional I was over it all. It seemed no one really understood, or knew how to deal with the concept of animal loss. So I went on a mission, hoping to find elsewhere the consolation and guidance I needed.

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• If you want to memorialize your companion, there are several sites to choose from. America’s Pet Monuments (www.pet-monuments.com) offers an extensive line of markers, monuments and more, allowing you to create a permanent remembrance of your special friend.

Memorial Urns “We received Bonnie’s angel today. She is absolutely beautiful! I am overwhelmed with her beauty. For the first time since we lost Bonnie, I actually felt a bit of peace in my soul that has been missing.”

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• Talking with friends, as I learned, may not always be helpful. If you can’t find supportive friends or family members, seek out others in your community, such as counselors and support groups, who may be able to help. I was able to locate a pet loss support group in my own area, where bereaved animal lovers meet to share their grief and get support from one another. Similar groups are located in many communities throughout the country — contact your vet or local Humane Society for local listings. Meetings are often held by professionals and volunteers and are of no cost to participants, although donations are always welcome.

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• Keep in mind that losing an animal can be as painful as losing a human friend or family member. You can expect to pass through the same five stages of grief — shock, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance — as you would for a human loved one. This is normal. Be honest with your feelings and allow yourself time. Above all, do not be ashamed to show your emotions.

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I know in my heart that Kora is in a good place, without pain or suffering, and for that I am grateful. But I will miss seeing her run to the door to greet me when I return home for visits, and regret that my newborn son will not have the chance to play with her as I did while growing up. Henry David Thoreau once said, “The language of friendship is not in words but meanings.” Animals are our friends and the bond between us is not easily broken. Kora shared some of my deepest thoughts and secrets. The special relationship you enjoy with your own companion also has great meaning, and should be acknowledged and respected when it comes to an end.

Surfing for support If your community doesn’t have a pet loss support group, the World Wide Web can help. A single search will uncover dozens of sites that can help you work through your feelings and memorialize your companion. Here are a few examples: www.angelashes.com memorial urns

www.aplb.org Association for Pet Loss and Bereavement

www.furryangel.com personalized memorial candles

www.humanesociety.com share pictures and stories in Book of Remembrance

www.ilovedmypet.com online memorials

www.paws2heaven.com memorial urns and grief support

www.petloss.com compassionate website for those grieving over the loss or illness of an animal

www.pet-loss.net state-by-site guides to support groups, counselors, and cemeteries

www.petownerscounseling.com helps you through the grieving process

www.rainbowsbridge.com grief support, national hotlines, chat rooms, message boards and more

www.thistledown.info resource center for bereaved animal guardians; also offers memorials and urns

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communing with animals

Journey of the heart by Sharon Callahan

welve years ago, Leslie and Rick Robinson went into a Florida pet store where they saw a pink piglet living in an aquarium tank. “We couldn’t resist taking her home,” says Leslie. Little did they know what an incredible journey of the heart lay ahead of them. Named Agnes, the piglet was exceptionally smart and funny. In less than a week, she was asking to go outside to the potty. She slept in the Robinsons’ bed until too big to do so, learned to dance, rode in the car and enjoyed beach vacations. When she fell seriously ill at five years old, Rick and Leslie devoted themselves to her care and the bond between them deepened. The illness left Agnes deaf, but she quickly learned sign language and resumed her old tricks. Arthur, a handsome blue eyed pig with tuxedo markings, arrived on the scene, and soon the two pigs were inseparable. When she was nine, Agnes began slowing down and showing signs of arthritis. Last August, she stopped eating and became very cranky. Rick and Leslie sensed for an illuminated transition she was preparing to make her transition Angelica — spiritual support from this world. They decided not to Forget-Me-Not — remembrance put her through the Hellebore — movement toward light rigors of another veterinary exam Pale Pink Rose — release -- something quite Passion Flower — resurrection traumatic for pigs. ”We knew in our Pearly Everlasting — everlasting love hearts it was the Peony — union with God right thing to do,” says Leslie. She and Shooting Star — belonging Rick made Agnes comfortable and Twinflower — communication

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coaxed her with her favorite foods, but soon she was unable to eat anything. “I had grown to love Agnes so much I didn’t want to let her go, even though I knew this was selfish. I could tell she was afraid, and so was I.” Leslie wanted to communicate to Agnes that it was all right for her to go and that she would die peacefully at home with her family. “I also wanted to make sure there wasn’t something else we should be doing, and that she wasn’t suffering too much.” When I connected telepathically with Agnes I felt that she was conflicted about two things. She was aware that most pigs die frightening, painful deaths, and was afraid the same thing would happen to her. She also needed to withdraw a bit from her family, but wanted to know they would hear and respond to her if she needed something. I told Agnes that no one would take her away or hurt her, and that Rick and Leslie would be there if she needed them. Leslie communicated well with Agnes. “One day, I was overcome with an urge to get a beer, even though I don’t usually drink it,” says Leslie. “Then I suddenly got the feeling Agnes wanted some. A beer and a half later she ambled off to bed! She drank beer every day from then on. I think it helped her.” Agnes also communicated telepathically with Rick: “The day before her death, I was out riding my tractor in a local orange field. Suddenly, tears filled my eyes and I felt Agnes call to me. I went home right away and so did Leslie.” The couple found Arthur snuggled up to Agnes, whose breathing was shallow but not labored or difficult. The Robinsons’ two cats were also close by. Arthur stayed by Agnes’ side for the next 48 hours, until she died. “We buried Agnes in a spot we thought she’d like, wrapping her in a white sheet and scattering red rose petals and acorns over her body,” says Rick. Rick and Leslie felt communing with Agnes helped them monitor her needs and comfort level. They learned that allowing her to die naturally was the best gift they could have given her. “Very few pigs die with dignity,” says Leslie, “but Agnes was surrounded by people and animals who loved her.” SHARON CALLAHAN IS A WORLD-RENOWNED ANIMAL COMMUNICATOR AND THE CREATOR OF

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Animal Communicators LYNN McKENZIE, International Animal Intuitive, offers nationwide consultations in animal communication and energy healing. Create harmony and awareness in your relationships, restore health, improve behavior, enhance performance, resolve conflict, connect with animals that have crossed over. Workshops and lessons available. Coming soon, correspondence and internet training in Animal Energy Healing. www.animalenergy.com, lynn@animalenergy.com, (416) 219-3803. CAN WE TALK? Animal and Soul Communicator, Janice DeFonda says, “Yes! Bless your Hearts and Souls through the communion this connection can provide. Share your Love, laugh, cry, grow and expand the depth of your understanding with your Animal Friends. Extend your connection with those who are in spirit and Restore Harmony and Balance through energy healing.” Phone Consults, (315) 329-0116, email: jdefonda@ark-angels.org. LOVING CONVERSATIONS with your animals alive or in spirit, to support you both in deepening friendships and healing and resolving any issues. Energy healing sessions. Work on phone/in person. Learn yourself in workshops or teleconferences. Morgine Jurdan (360) 247-7284 morgine@tds.net www.communicationswithlove.com “Wisdom often lies where you least expect it”. SUE BECKER — Interspecies Communication, Registered Practitioner of Tellington TTouch and Bach Flower Remedies. Resolve problems and stress, improve behaviour, deepen understanding and your relationship. Emotional healing. Consultations by phone/in person, lectures, workshops. Call (519) 896-2600 suebecker@cyg.net ANIMAL COMMUNICATOR, TERA THOMAS — Author of: Opening My Wings To Fly What Animals Have Taught Me. Workshops/Training (919) 742-5929 www.hummingbirdfarm.org

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Associations INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK Professional Assn. to support, network and promote complementary care for animals through continuing education, website, newsletter and insurance. Welcome practitioners of animal massage, acupressure, Vet’s, Vet Tech’s, Reiki, Animal Communication, Flower Essence, Aroma, Sound and Magnetics. (419) 727-6917 www.IAAMB.org WWW.APAWS.ORG Find-A-Scooper anywhere in the USA. National Directory. Or learn how to become a Professional Pooper Scooper in your neighborhood. Association Of Professional Animal Waste Specialists www.aPaws.org

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ESSEX ANIMAL CLINIC — Dr. Janice Huntingford, Dr. Glen Porteous, Chiropractic, Acupuncture, Conventional and Alternative Medicine and Surgery. Herbal Therapies and Holistic Medicine, Physio and Rehab Therapy. Phone consultations available. (519) 776-7325 Essex ON. www.essexanimalclinic.com GODERICH VETERINARY CLINIC — Dr. Bill Schilthuis. Holistic homeopathic health, complementary medicine. All animal species. Homeopathic alternatives to vaccinations, worming, flea control, heartworm treatment remedies available. Phone (519) 524-2631 Fax (519) 524-2633 Email holistic@hurontel.on.ca GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL — Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified in veterinary acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual needs and preferences of the animal and client. Guelph Animal Hospital (519) 836-2782 DR. CYNTHIA HARCOURT VETERINARY SERVICES — A holistic office and mobile service welcoming your interest in working with you and your animal using homeopathy, nutrition, flower essences, CEDS (food sensitivity and organ stress testing), herbs, therapeutic touch and Tellington Ttouch. Located at 21894 Woodbine Ave., Queensville, ON (approximately 45 minutes north of Toronto). Phone (905) 478-1995 Fax (905) 478-8097 MARGATE ANIMAL HOSPITAL AND ALTERNATIVE CARE CENTER — Dr. Mark Newkirk, Chiropractic, Aquapuncture, Herbal, Homeopathic, Metabolic Balancing, Bach Flower therapy, Applied Kinesiology, NAET (allergy elimination), Nutritional Supplement programs based on your own pets’ blood tests, Alternative Cancer Therapies. Phone and internet consultations. www.alternativevet.com email: mnewk@aol.com phone: (609) 823-3031 NORTH-EAST NEWMARKET VETERINARY SERVICES — Dr. Autumn Louise Drouin, Veterinarian, Naturopath. Cozy outpatient office. Detailed history, physical examination, laboratory tests. Individualized treatment protocols suit patient’s condition and client’s needs. Homeopathy, Herbs, Clinical Nutrition, Bach Remedies, Physical Therapies. (905) 830-1030 Newmarket, ON www.DrAutumn.Net

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by Wendy Zak

The

consider myself to have a responsible attitude towards animal guardianship. Adding another member to the family is, after all, a life-altering decision requiring a lot of thought. But when I spotted a tiny brown-and-salmon bunny in a pet store one Christmas Eve, my brain turned to mush. I resisted the

My family approved the plan but once back in the store I decided that Ripple couldn’t possibly be separated from the other bunny who shared her cage. The young clerk assured me that two females like these would make the best of companions. My husband patiently tolerated this development in the belief that we were getting bunnies instead of a dog. I hadn’t yet told him about my “stepping-stone” theory.

stepping-stone bunnies temptation, but all through the holidays I couldn’t stop thinking about that calico cutie, who I had already named Ripple. At the time, I was caught in a battle between three children desperate for a dog, and a very reluctant husband. I stood somewhere in the middle. Having grown up with an assortment of animals, I feel a pet-free house is missing something…on the other hand, I had enough on my plate with three young kids. And then it occurred to me that a bunny might make a good steppingstone to a dog.

Over the next few weeks, every kid on the block wanted to see Floppy and Cinnamon (the name “Ripple” got shot down by my nine-year-old). “The girls,” as the rabbits came to be known, weren’t terribly keen on all the fuss, but they tolerated their admirers, preferably from a distance. Then our vet informed us that our six-week-old female bunnies were actually a couple of five-month-old males — just at the age when they start becoming territorial. Floppy and Cinnamon must have overheard her, because they suddenly decided they couldn’t be together without fighting. We had the rabbits neutered, but this restored the peace only temporarily. We separated “the boys,” as we now referred to them, and installed them in two of the children’s bedrooms. (Thank goodness my middle son didn’t want them in his room — life usually isn’t that simple!) It seemed we had finally found a solution, although in my anguish at not being able to give Floppy and Cinnamon the run of the house, I insisted on setting up large pens so they could have at least some freedom. That seemed to do the trick. Sometimes, when one of the rabbits was allowed out of his room, he would meet with his companion, kissing and snuggling through the barrier of the other’s pen. Perhaps distance really does make the heart grow fonder because I’m pleased to report that Floppy and Cinnamon are now back together in one pen again — in the middle son’s room! It took ten months, but our stepping-stone bunnies are finally settled and content. Now, how about that dog?

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IF YOU HAVE A FUNNY STORY (500-600 WORDS) YOU WOULD LIKE TO SHARE, SEND IT TO editorial@animalwellnessmagazine.com.

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