V9I1 (Feb/Mar 2007) by Redstone Media Group

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contents

Click on this icon to visit featured links

features 20

Canine influenza

Homeopathy... a feline perspective to this healing approach

Should you be worried?

A gentle modality for your cat

Why IBD is a real pain in the rear! Treating and preventing this common digestive disease

animal wellness

Dental care tool kit Toothbrushes, toothpastes, supplements and more

46 Top 6 ways

to minimize dental visits Keep his pearly whites clean and bright

54 What you need to

know about breed specific legislation How do these laws affect you?

60 FRV and calici

Living with feline upper respiratory infections

66 Lurch and friends live

84 All in a day's work

75 Scotty's legacy How one loss is saving thousands

Gracious Gracie is the perfect host and so much more

78 What is bloat

93 Enter our

and why is it so dangerous? This serious disorder is more common than you might think

Amazing Animals Photo Contest! Send us your best shots and you could win!

happily together at Rocky Ridge Refuge A peaceful sanctuary in the Arkansas countryside

ONTARIO REGIONAL SECTION

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contents columns 14 Yakkity yak

Volume 9

94 Book reviews

Editorial Department Editor-in-Chief: Dana Cox Managing Editor: Ann Brightman Canadian Regional Editor: Ann Brightman Senior Graphic Designer: Yvonne Hollandy Graphic Designer: Stephanie Wright Cover Photography: Stuart Stott Illustration: Leanne Rosborough

30 Dr. Martin Goldstein 106 The tail end 90 Animal passages

Columnists & Contributing Writers Steve Barker Michelle Bernard Marcia DuBois, DVM Martin Goldstein, DVM Tessa Kimmel Cathy Kingery Julie Anne Lee, DCH Marlene Maurer Linda McGurk Alisa Merlin Shawn Messonnier, DVM Pam Thosen Charlotte Walker

departments 8 Editorial 12 Mail bag

88 What’s gnu? 96 Ad spots

39 Product picks

103 Events calendar

71 Wellness

104 Classifieds

resource guide

Issue 1

Administration & Sales President/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley Office Manager Lesia Wright Information Services Director Vaughan King Business Coordinator Samantha Saxena Administrative Assistant Joanne Rockwood

105 AWM

Submissions: Please send all editorial material, advertising material, photos and correspondence to Animal Wellness Magazine, 164 Hunter St. West, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9H 2L2. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in transparency or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. Email your articles to: submission@animalwellnessmagazine.com.

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Animal Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1710-1190) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyright© 2007. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: January, 2007

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Classified Advertising: Lesia Wright classified@animalwellnessmagazine.com

To subscribe: Subscription price at time of this issue is $22.95 in the U.S. and $24.95

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in Canada, including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: www.animalwellnessmagazine.com Phone: 1-866-764-1212 US Mail: Animal Wellness Magazine, PMB 168, 8174 S. Holly St., Centennial, CO 80122 CDN Mail: Animal Wellness Magazine, 164 Hunter St. W., Peterborough, Ontario, Canada K9H 2L2 Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Redstone Media Group Inc., publisher of Animal Wellness, does not promote any of the products or services advertised by a third party advertiser in this publication, nor does Redstone Media Group Inc. verify the accuracy of any claims made in connection with such advertisers. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues.

Photo: Stuart Stott

An ex-racing greyhound, Paddy was rescued last summer but had behavioral trouble with his adoptive families. It turned out, while everyone thought Paddy was neutered, he was actually born with his testicles inside near his stomach. After surgery and a short stay with devoted foster “parents” Stuart and Jenny Stott, Paddy has been adopted into the loving home of Julie and Chris and their three children. He is responding well to ongoing training.

Dealer Inquiries Welcome: Animal Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale

in retail shops and through various organizations. Call 1-866-764-1212 and ask for dealer magazine sales, fax us at 705-742-4596 or e-mail at sales@animalwellnessmagazine.com.

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EDITORIAL Love conquers all It’s amazing what animals can go through. We recently adopted a German shepherd/husky mix from the local humane society. Sasha had lived at the shelter for four months, and like most rescue dogs, she came with a story. She was seized, along with three other dogs, when authorities discovered her guardian had stopped feeding his animals. It seems he had become very depressed after his wife left him and he simply “forgot” to fill the dog bowls. Two of the dogs were Sasha’s four-month-old puppies by the other dog, a black Lab. Unfortunately, one of the puppies was dead by the time the S.P.C.A. rescued the dogs, so only three very emaciated canines made it to the shelter. The Lab and puppy found homes fairly quickly but Sasha, perhaps because of her breed make up and large size, languished for months. I could only imagine how abandoned this dog must feel. First, her human “mom” walks out, then her “dad” forgets to feed her for weeks. One of her puppies dies before her eyes, and then she’s taken from the only home she’s known and plunked down in a shelter where she proceeds to lose her best dog buddy and her other pup. If she was human, Sasha would receive years of therapy and an endless supply of medication to help her deal with all her baggage. But what we found when we went to visit was an incredibly friendly, loving and joyful girl. Of course, after living in a shelter environment for so long, Sasha had a few bad habits. But through positive training methods (and lots of treats), we’ve been able to re-housetrain her, and she hardly ever jumps up on people any more. Exercise and body work are helping calm her boisterous two-year-old behavior. The runny stools she had at the shelter disappeared when we changed her diet to include baked sweet potato, digestive enzymes and other supplements. Even her teeth look better, thanks to a dental care program (see our articles in this issue). You might say she’s turning into a real Animal Wellness dog, fulfilling her potential to be as healthy and well mannered as she is happy. Every day, I reassure Sasha that we love her and this is her forever home. And every day, I am humbled and inspired by how this amazing girl has taken life’s hurts and disappointments in stride . . . and still remain a loving, affectionate creature. Earlier this evening, as she headed out the door with a big raw bone in her mouth, she turned to catch my eye for just a moment. “Baggage, smaggage,” she seemed to say, her lips smiling and working over her bone at the same time. “I’m the luckiest dog in the world.” Truly, love does conquer all.

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contributors

Veterinarian Dr. Martin Goldstein

has been practicing holistic veterinary medicine for 30 years. He is the author of The Nature of Animal Healing and, in addition to maintaining a busy practice in South Salem, New York, Dr. Marty lectures throughout the U.S. on the topic of holistic veterinary health care and will shortly launch his own radio show on Sirius. The therapies he utilizes include acupuncture (IVAS-certified), Chinese and Western herbs, homeopathy, and glandular therapy. Dr. Marty answers your health-related questions on page 30.

Julie Ann Lee

is a classical homeopath, homeopathic mentor and instructor who graduated from the Vancouver Homeopathic Academy in 1997. She founded the Adored Beast Veterinary Clinic in Vancouver, and works alongside veterinarians within the legislated bylaws of the British Columbia Veterinary Medical Association. Julie is also an associate member of the British Association of Homeopathic Veterinary Surgeons, and has ten years’ experience as a veterinary technician in Ontario. Read her article on what homeopathy can do for cats – page 24.

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Veterinarian Dr. Shawn Messonnier

is the author of the award-winning The Natural Health Bible for Dogs and Cats, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs, and 8 Weeks to a Healthy Dog. He is also the pet care expert for Martha Stewart Living’s program, Dr. Shawn – The Natural Vet, on Sirius Satellite Radio. His veterinary practice, Paws & Claws Animal Hospital (www.petcarenaturally.com), is located in Plano, Texas. In this issue, Shawn discusses Inflammatory Bowel Disease – turn to page 35.

Michelle Bernard, author of Raising Cats Naturally, has spent over a decade researching natural health for cats. A freelance writer who breeds American shorthairs, she has kept her own cats vibrantly healthy since 1993 using a raw meat diet, homeopathy, and plain common sense. Michelle is renowned for her sound approach to rearing cats and her writing on many aspects of holistic cat care. She offers nutritional and natural health consultations from her home in North Carolina. For her advice on feline calicivirus and rhinotracheitis, see page 60.

Stuart Stott is a photographer who lives in Cumbria, England. His works cover a wide range of subjects, from portraits and animals to landscapes, fashion and beauty. He and his partner Jenny also foster rescued greyhounds for the Scottish based charity Dumfriesshire Greyhound Rescue. Their foster dogs have included Paddy, who appears on our cover this issue. Greyhounds are one of Stuart’s favorite photographic models; in fact he has produced a series of calendars and greeting cards featuring shots of these graceful canines (www.longleggedbeauties.co.uk). For more information on how you can purchase these on-line, visit www.longleggedbeauties.co.uk

Steve Barker is a dog trainer in Toronto and a research analyst for the Dog Legislation Council of Canada, a nation-wide not-for-profit organization dedicated to responsible dog ownership, fair and effective legislation, and public education about dog bite prevention. Turn to page 54 for an update on breed specific legislation on both sides of the border.

Tessa Kimmel has over 20 years’ experience in animal care and has been a veterinary technician for ten years. In addition to writing animal-related articles, she is the owner of Cozy Critters, a Toronto-based business offering pet care services. She specializes in geriatric animals and those with medical disabilities and conditions such as bloat, the topic of her article on page 78.

Alisa Merlin is a veterinary technician who does house calls with her home care business. She has also authored a new book titled Alisa Merlin’s Secrets to Lower Vet Bills. She and her partner, Craig Winter, co-founded Petbond.com, an online adoption service and the topic of her article on page 75.

Veterinarian Dr. Marcia DuBois is a holistic veterinarian and certified veterinary acupuncturist at the Well Being Center for Animals in Houston, Texas. She is also the author of Quit Your Belly Aching, a homeopathic guide to colic treatment in horses. In this issue (page 20), she takes a look at canine flu.

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mail bag Dear Animal Wellness Magazine: I read your ar ticle about Stockard Channing’s love for her dogs (Volume 6, Issue 3). Recently, I actually got to meet all three of her dogs right here in Magnet Ne. I had to release a Saluki back into rescue due to lack of care by a family member and a van came to pick him up. I was nervous and very sad about letting him go on this long trip. I came up with excuses to keep the driver there longer by offering her a potty break for the three dogs she was transpor ting. I found when they came out of the van for exercise that they belonged to Stockard. I wish I had a way to contact her and thank her for what she has done for these three beautiful animals. And I just fell in love with Louie. I admire her more now then ever before. I let my little friend go in the van knowing that if Stockard felt it was safe for her dogs to travel like this then it must be the right mode of transport. And how

It improved our lives!

Turn to page 81... 1-877-838-7015 • www.vithealth.com

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WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU!

Address your letters to: Editor, Animal Wellness Magazine, and send to: US: PMB 168 8174 S. Holly St., Centennial, CO 80122 CAN: 164 Hunter St. West, Peterborough, ON K9H 2L2 or by email to: info@animalwellnessmagazine.com www.animalwellnessmagazine.com

honored we are, knowing that Stockard Channing’s pets walked our yard. Wen Schmuecker, via email

Editor’s Note: We’re sorry you had to arrange for the surrender of the Saluki, but glad that seeing Stockard’s beautiful dogs helped lessen the heartache. As well as being a dog guardian, the Emmy award-winning actor has also done PSAs to promote microchipping and has an interest in holistic health care for her canine companions.

I just got my recent issue of Animal Wellness Magazine (Vol. 8 Issue 6) and wondered if that was a real dog on the cover. He looks like a little stuffed animal. K.R., via email

I love, love, love your magazine. As much as this may sound odd, considering all the positives I’ve read so far on this Mr. Winkle character in your magazine, I find your Dec-Jan cover to be viscerally disturbing. Some toy breeds seem unnatural to me in the first place, and then by putting some bizarre thing on the puppy’s head that, upon close examination is supposed to be a crown (right?) – that just makes the cover photo all that more creepy. Is that thing real? What is it, anyway? Is it a stuffed animal gone bad or a real live dog? I find my reaction amusing, yet I’m sincerely disturbed. Thanks again for a magnificent magazine! Anne Barnicoat, via email

Editor’s Note: Perhaps if you met Mr. Winkle in person, you might change your

mind! You’re not the only people who have mistaken him for a toy, according to his photographer “mom”, Lara Jo Regan, but his sweet personality and whimsical appearance have made him a canine celebrity who has brought joy to thousands. Mr. Winkle was in dire straits when Lara Jo rescued him from the street. She nursed him back to health and discovered he had a love for the camera, though she’s careful not to overdo it. Through his books, Mr. Winkle, who we believe is part Pomeranian, has helped raised awareness for rescue and brought smiles to many children’s faces. You can read his full story in Volume 7, Issue 2.

It was enlightening to read how cer tain music is healing for our pets (Dec-Jan 06). My cat seems to love the music of musicians who are animal welfare activists. He loves Moby, Paul McCar tney, K.D. Lang, Chrissie Hynde and Morrissey. His favorites are Howard Jones and pianist Linda Getille. Brien Comerford, via email

Editor’s email: When you think of how relaxing or uplifting music can be for humans, it’s not surprising that it can also be beneficial for dogs and cats. And like many humans, it certainly sounds as if your feline friend has his own particular tastes!

Editor’s Note: In our last “Mail Bag,” we mistakenly referred to Trixsyn as a NSAID. It’s actually a natural product for joint health whose main ingredient is hyaluronan, a naturally-occurring molecule in the body that helps lubricate and maintain connective tissues and joints.

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In early November during the conflict with Hezbollah puppies were rescued from the north of Israel by Concern for Helping Animals in Israel (CHAI) an organization based in Alexandria Virginia The puppies were boarded at shelters throughout the Washington D C Virginia and Maryland areas while they made appearances at adoption events; many have already found homes with new families Through its sister charity in Israel CHAI also distributed over tons of food hundreds of water bowls leashes and other supplies to evacuated areas during the conflict and rescued many animals from deserted homes and streets after residents fled to bomb shelters Visit www chai online or g to learn more

Photo: David Karp

Photo: Oren Ziv

These adorable pups were rescued from Israel and brought to the U.S. for adoption.

MP reintroduces anti-cruelty bill

Kitties in the limelight

Canadian animal lovers who followed the progress of what was last known as Bill C know that it fell into limbo after a federal election was called last January Thanks to Mark Holland Member of Parliament for Ajax Pickering in Ontario the bill has been resurrected As part of Mr Hollandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s recently launched campaign to reform Canadaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s animal cruelty laws the new bill will protect wildlife and strays from cruelty and abuse remove animal cruelty crimes from the property section of the Criminal Code and make it easier to prosecute those who neglect their animals You can learn more about Bill C www at markholland ac

There was lots to see during the Cat Fanciersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Association Cat Championship at New Yorkâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Madison Square Gardens on October and Along with the cats competing at the show (the winner was Calie a female shorthair Manx) a variety of other activ ities took place including the newly introduced Feline Agility Competition The tournament was won by Ocigatos Meritage a year old Ocicat who navigated a series of eight obstacles including tunnels stairs and poles in just eight seconds Meanwhile hundreds of cats from more than shelters found loving new homes thanks to Adopt a Cat another highlight of the annual event

Photo: Dave Johnson.

Yakkity Yak...

More rescues from the line of fire

Mark Holland takes a break from his anti-cruelty campaign to spend some time with his family.

A good education The American Humane Association’s annual conference last September featured a special highlight as Animal Wow Entertainment launched its national educational program “Dog Party: Bringing Home Your New Best Friend ” Endorsed by the AHA this free educational tool will help thousands of shelters around the country educate families with children about the responsibilities of successful and safe dog care Educational materials are being distributed to the shelters along with entertainment programs such as the award winning DVD “Dogs Wow Dogs” which celebrates the connection between kids and dogs Animal Wow’s creator Larry Kay is an award winning writer and producer of children’s media and has done work for Disney The Muppets and others

Rabies Challenge update In the last issue of Animal Wellness (Dec Jan ’ ) we featured an article on the Rabies Challenge Fund a charitable organization whose mission is to under take a study that will determine the duration of immunity for rabies vaccines (believed to be five to seven years) and ultimately to change the current legislation requiring annual or tri annual vaccinations To help keep you in the loop the fund has recently launched its own website at www rabieschallengefund or g where you can learn more about the study keep up to date with its progress and make online donations animal wellness

Yakkity Yak

Animals included in new bill If you live in California youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll be relieved to learn that Bill AB was passed in late September and came into effect on the first of January This means that dogs cats and other animals will now be included in the state emergency management system The bill requires the Office of Emergency Services to incorporate the California Animal Response Emergency System (CARES) into its emergency planning The CARES program specifically states that companion and service animals have to be added to disaster plans and must be taken care of during an emergency â&#x20AC;&#x201C; good news for anyone with a beloved four footed friend

A â&#x20AC;&#x153;gift to the earthâ&#x20AC;? For many the panda is a symbol for wildlife conservation Although there are only around left in the wilds of China their future is looking brighter In a move that the World Wildlife Fund has called a â&#x20AC;&#x153;Gift to the Earthâ&#x20AC;? the provinces of Sichuan and Gansu where almost half the wild pandas live have committed to establishing new protected areas (PAs) that link wildlife corridors and co managed areas Creating a total of nearly million hectares of panda habitat these areas will not only protect the animals but also reconnect scattered groups and help ensure their long term survival Both provinces have also committed to establishing PAs for other wildlife by totaling an additional hectares

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In the neck Youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve no doubt heard that collars can injure a dogâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s neck and throat if he pulls too much but did you know they can also increase the pressure in his eyes? A recent study published in the Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association shows that the pressure caused by neck collars significantly increased intraocular pressure (IOP) in dogs In canines with glaucoma or weak or thin corneas this can lead to eye damage and even vision loss The study also found that using a harness rather than a collar greatly alleviates the problem so consider making the switch if your dog likes to pull and/or has glaucoma or a similar eye disorder

Yakkity Yak

A true victory for greyhounds Greyhound racing is no fun Aside from the thousands of injuries that occur each year the dogs lead stressful lives at the racetrack includ ing long periods of close confinement But GREY K USA an organi zation working to end dog racing and protect greyhounds has some positive news Cloverleaf Greyhound Park in Loveland Colorado has announced that it is permanently closing after more than years of operation making it the fifth dog track to close in less than two years Find out more at www grey kusa g or Photo: Victoria Clare

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Yakkity Yak Running for Rover Golden Gate Park in San Francisco set the scene for the Doggone Fun Run last fall in support of PAWS (Pets Are Wonderful Support) and the SF/SPCA On October people and their canine companions came together to run walk and raise money for both groups Along with the five kilometer pledge walk/run the day included music games doggie contests a doggy fashion show team competitions family activities and a pet care and supplies â&#x20AC;&#x153;flea market â&#x20AC;? The event raised more than ď&#x153;¤

Emergency care for working canines Dogs working in the law enforcement field are often exposed to potentially dangerous situations such as chasing criminals or carrying out search warrants While theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re exposed to the same risks as their human counterparts they donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t usu ally have access to the same level of emergency medical care in the event of injury But in Greensboro North Carolina Guilford County Emergency Servicesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; tactical paramedics include the care and treatment of working dogs in their training program Canine handlers are taught how to provide emergency treatment to their dogs if they get injured while participating medics carry special dog care gear along with the phone numbers of emergency vets

Top fundraising team, Rott N Beagie, is all smiles after their win. Photo courtesy of: Paul Glassner, SF/SPCA.

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Greensboro Police Officer Ryan Walton and his canine assistant, Officer Deac.

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Canine influenza â&#x20AC;&#x201C;

Canine should you be by Marcia DuBois, DVM

worried?

I first began hearing rumors of a new disease affecting dogs after hurricane Katrina. Some of the dogs rescued from flood-ravaged Louisiana and placed in shelters were showing symptoms of a rapidly progressive pneumonia. My colleagues reported that dogs would present with kennel cough type symptoms: a nagging cough with gagging to follow. Kennel cough is generally a mild respiratory illness frequently seen in shelter situations. While it can be annoying, it is never fatal and most dogs recover with little more than supportive treatment. What made this situation different is that while most of

animal wellness

flu

the affected dogs recovered fully without incidence, a small number, eight percent or fewer, went on to develop a thick nasal discharge, a very high fever and pneumonia, followed by death.

Stress and exposure are primary factors

Although the fall of 2005 was the first time I had heard of canine influenza, the disease was first reported in January of 2004 among racing greyhounds in Florida. Since that time, the disease has been reported throughout the United States. The current theory is that canine influenza is a mutant strain of the virus that causes equine influenza.

Dog guardians are naturally worried about the possibility of a new and potentially deadly disease striking their beloved companions. If we look at the type of dog that is primarily being infected with canine influenza, animal wellness

There is no rapid in-clinic test for canine influenza... So what can you do to prevent canine flu in your dog? The two main things are to keep his immune system healthy and avoid exposing him to unfamiliar dogs.

the common denominator is stress. Innumerable studies show that stress has a negative effect on immune function in both animals and people. Whether the dog is in a shelter or the racing circuit, he is being exposed to a level of stress far above the average household animal. Most of the Katrina rescue dogs lost their homes and families. When we consider the physical and emotional stress the dogs were under – a terrifying storm, loss of family and friends, poor nutrition, fear – is it surprising their immune systems suffered? Once rescued, the dogs were placed in a shelter in close contact with many other dogs. So we now have two big causative factors – stress and exposure. These factors are much the same on greyhound racing circuits.

How can you protect your dog?

the immune system strong. I personally feel that a raw diet free of chemicals and preservatives goes a long way in keeping our dogs healthy. Raw feeding provides our animal companions with active enzymes and nutrients necessary to keep their immune systems functioning optimally. • The second thing is to limit contact with potentially ill animals. Avoid the urge to bring home that stray you saw on the side of the road, and call your local shelter instead. While most of us want to help homeless animals, bringing them into the household puts our own animal companions at risk. If you just can’t resist the stray, have him quarantined with your veterinarian for seven to ten days prior to bringing him home. • If you board your animal or take him to a doggie daycare, supplementing his diet with extra vitamin C and Echinacea can help ward off many viral diseases.

There is no rapid in-clinic test for canine influenza. The antibody testing available through veterinary diagnostic labs is only accurate seven days following the onset of clinical signs. This makes distinguishing the early stages of canine flu from hundreds of other illnesses difficult at best. So what can you do to prevent canine flu in your dog? The two main things are to keep his immune system healthy and avoid exposing him to unfamiliar dogs.

• The same rules apply if you have show or performance dogs. Use strict hygiene when at an event. Don’t share food and water bowls or grooming tools with dogs not your own. Change your shoes or use a dilute bleach solution on your shoes after visiting common areas. Limit contact with other dogs.

• A healthy diet is a great way to keep

There are many ways to treat canine flu and

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How canine flu is treated

most dogs recover. If you notice your dog is not feeling well, or is starting to cough, err on the side of caution and allow your veterinarian to examine him. If you visit a conventional clinic, the treatment will most likely consist of supportive care and an antibiotic to prevent secondary bacterial infection. If you go to an alternative practitioner, several additional treatment options will be available. Veterinarians trained in Chinese medicine and acupuncture might use the latter to boost the Wei Chi (immune system) and dispel wind cold invasion. Chinese herbal compounds may be prescribed to complement the acupuncture treatment. Homeopathic veterinarians will discuss the symptoms the dog is showing and prescribe an appropriate remedy to treat the case. I have personally seen only one case of what I suspected was canine flu. The puppy was recently adopted from an animal shelter. He presented to his regular veterinarian with a cough and green nasal discharge. A complete blood count revealed an elevated neutrophil count, and radiographs confirmed the diagnosis of pneumonia. The veterinarian prescribed an antibiotic and sent the pup home. In spite of the medication, his condition continued to deteriorate. When he presented to my clinic for treatment 24 hours later, he showed severely labored breathing and blue tinged gums. I discussed the history with the guardian and did a physical exam. My practice is primarily classical homeopathy so I prescribed a remedy that I felt best fit this case. The pup began to improve within 30 minutes, and went on to a full recovery. While canine influenza is certainly something we need to be aware of, I don’t feel that it’s a threat to the majority of dogs. Keeping your dog healthy and avoiding exposure to high risk situations is a relatively easy way to prevent infection and keep him safe.

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Homeopathyâ&#x20AC;Ś

M 24

animal wellness

a feline perspective to this healing approach by Julie Anne Lee, DCH

Most people understand the main concept of homeopathy: “likes cures likes”. When you give a patient a remedy that closely resembles the disease symptom, it stimulates the body to fight the disease. I often describe it as looking in a mirror, where the body can see exactly what needs to be healed and therefore correct it.

Understanding how a homeopath looks at the process of disease is more challenging. Most homeopaths feel that what we see is not organic disease, but one of the following:

1. Suppression of organic disease. For example, an ear infection suppressed by antibiotics or steroids is often followed by hot spots, itchy skin, feline asthma or respiratory problems. According to the homeopathic philosophy, the ear infection was suppressed and the root cause not

treated, so the body manifested the disease on a deeper or different level.

2. Side effects of medication. 3. Side effects of vaccines. 4. Improper diet (poor quality processed food). If a homeopathic veterinarian needs to do surgery for a broken bone, a life threatening condition, a spay or neuter,

he or she uses homeopathy to aid in the healing process and help prevent arthritis, infection, pain and emotional trauma.

Homeopathy and cats Homeopathy can be very successful in treating diseases and issues often associated with felines, including: • Inflammatory bowel disease • Asthma • Behavior issues such as spraying, animal wellness

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• • • • • • • •

aggression, fear, etc. Over-grooming Allergies (flea, food, environmental) Lower urinary tract disease Interstitial cystitis Chronic gingivitis Ear infections Upper respiratory infections Palliative cases such as feline AIDS, cancer, leukemia

There are more than 4,000 homeopathic remedies. As each cat is an individual, so each remedy or combination or remedies must also be individualized. The following three cases – acute, chronic, and palliative – demonstrate how physical, mental and emotional symptoms are all considered. By looking at each case holistically, the homeopath is led to the correct remedy or remedies.

eat cooked chicken if hand fed.

Remedy: Lachesis 200C every four hours for a total of three doses.

Outcome: within eight hours there was a marked improvement. Within 24 hours, Whisteria was 50% better, and within 72 hours she was almost completely back to normal. She has had no recurrence in eight years.

CHRONIC CASE

ACUTE CASE

Here’s an example of the areas we cover: • Behavior & Handling • Massage theory

Walter: neutered male domestic shorthair,

• Anatomy & Physiology

brown tabby, three years old.

• Kinesiology

History: lower urinary disease and

• First aid

crystals. Third time blocked (obstructed). Anesthetized and catheterized twice before. Was being fed a prescribed dry diet formulated for urinary problems.

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Presenting symptoms: multiple frantic trips Whisteria: non-spayed female lilac point Siamese cross, approximately six months old.

Presenting symptoms: dilated pupils,

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animal wellness

greenish-yellow discharge from eyes, nose obstructed, stuffy breathing, crusty left nostril, repeated sneezing and raspy breathing. Sneezing and breathing are better if window is open. Whisteria wanted to be close to you but did not like it if you tried to pet her head, neck or chest. She did not want to eat her cat food but would

to the litter box with no urine output. Restless and constantly licking penis. Penis not retracting and very dark purplish-red. Hiding in corners or behind clothes in the closet. Hissing after licking and trying to urinate.

Remedies and outcome: Nux Vomica 1M every 15 minutes for three doses. After the third dose, Walter voided about half a teaspoon of very bloody urine. He was given another dose and five minutes later voided a large amount of urine tinged with blood. Over the next 12 hours,

he continued to use the litter box more frequently than normal and continued to lick. There was still a light pink color to his urine. He was then given Cantharis 200C every six hours for a total of four doses. Everything resolved. However, one week later, Walter started to cry sadly. He also began passing smaller amounts of urine in his litter box, although he did not exhibit restlessness or licking. Walter had been adopted one week before becoming blocked. He was very attached to his previous family. Although he was friendly, he was reserved and continued to spend a lot of time in the closet. Walter was given Natrum Muriaticum 200C every eight hours for three doses. He was also slowly switched to a raw meat diet. It has now been four years and Walter has not had any more urinary episodes. He is anything but reserved and is often found in the middle of a newspaper when a family member is reading, or playing with the water when someone is bathing. He is a happy healthy guy!

PALLIATIVE CASE

alance There’s a delicate b

between

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Caramilk: domestic longhair History: Caramilk lived in an underground parking lot. Neighbors took turn feeding him. He looked reasonably healthy but was dirty and animal wellness

greasy from living under cars. He was rescued, vaccinated and neutered, and one week later became gravely ill.

Presenting symptoms: greatly enlarged lymph nodes, extreme alopecia (lost most of his hair coat), anorexia, excessive drooling. Diagnosed with lymphosarcoma and feline leukemia, and given two to three weeks to live. His guardian was recommended to give him steroids and to contact the veterinarian when ready to euthanize.

Outcome: Caramilk’s treatment is too lengthy to detail here, but with homeopathy and an extremely dedicated caregiver, he went on to live another three years with a good quality of life. He grew back his beautiful shiny orange coat. He had to be treated through episodes of ataxia and arthritis-like symptoms but responded very quickly to homeopathic treatment.

fashionable

functional

comfortable!

These are just a few of the thousands of cases I have been involved with homeopathically. By working with an experienced homeopathic veterinarian, this amazing form of therapy can provide your cat with a gentle but effective alternative to invasive procedures and drugs.

NOTE: WHILE I

AM A QUALIFIED AND

EXPERIENCED HOMEOPATH, VETERINARIAN.

THE

AM NOT A

CASE STUDIES IN THIS

ARTICLE ARE PROVIDED AS EXAMPLES ONLY AND THE MENTIONED REMEDIES ARE NOT TO BE USED AS A GENERAL PRESCRIPTION FOR ANY ANIMAL

–

TO TREAT YOUR OWN CAT,

PLEASE CONTACT A HOMEOPATHIC VETERINARIAN.

As with any other form of healing therapy, various things can slow down or interfere with the process of homeopathic treatment. It can be used safely with any drugs, for example, but they can slow treatment and cause other side effects. A homeopathic veterinarian will often wean your cat off of any drugs he or she deems unnecessary or that aren’t being used for life threatening conditions. While having your cat treated with homeopathy, it’s recommended that you try to eliminate or minimize:

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• Over-vaccination • Low quality commercially prepared foods, especially dry • Stress, such as being harassed by another cat, or a dog or child • Second-hand smoke, especially if the cat is asthmatic • Boredom • Steroids • Long term antibiotic use • Overuse of any drug • Pesticides, including topical or internal flea control

animal wellness

holistic veterinary advice

talking with dr. martin goldstein DR. MARTY GOLDSTEIN HAS BEEN PRACTICING HOLISTIC VETERINARY MEDICINE FOR 30 YEARS. BASED AT SMITH RIDGE VETERINARY CENTER IN SOUTH SALEM, NEW YORK, DR. GOLDSTEIN IS THE AUTHOR OF The Nature of Animal Healing, PUBLISHED BY RANDOM HOUSE. SEND YOUR

DR. GOLDSTEIN’S COLUMN TO: DR. MARTIN GOLDSTEIN, DR. MARTY RESPONDS TO QUESTIONS ONLY. WE REGRET HE CANNOT RESPOND TO EVERY QUESTION.

QUESTIONS FOR

E-MAIL: INFO@ANIMALWELLNESSMAGAZINE.COM IN HIS COLUMN

Q A

My three-year-old Aussie has been tested positive (ANA) for SLE [systemic lupus erythematosus]. What can I give her naturally that will keep her as healthy as possible? Where can I get supplements for this disease? I know that it is very serious. Yes, you are correct: this is a potentially serious condition and should be treated hands-on by an experienced veterinarian, preferably one well-versed in alternative treatments. Supplements we would consider using in our practice for this disease would include Betathyme by Doctors Mutual Service Corporation (or Moducare), homeopathic Inflammation by BHI (Heel) or Inflammation Drops by Professional Complementary Health Products, and a really good Chinese herbal product for autoimmune-type conditions called Reconciling Tablets by Seven Forests.

I have a stray with FIV. The vet wants me to load her with antibiotics to “protect” her from any possible infection. Is there something else I can give her to boost her immune system besides chemicalized “medicine”? She also has three big open sores on her body, which is the reason for the oral antibiotic (Antirobe Aquadrops).

In an immune suppressed patient with the sores you describe, I don’t mind the short term use of antibiotics to initially get things under control. I also like using topical 3% hydrogen peroxide. After this, olive leaf extract and propolis are both more naturallybased immune supportive antibiotics. A thymus extract or glandular, homeopathic Thymus Drops by Professional Complementary Health Products and the antioxidant Feline Dismuplex by Pet Pharms are several others we use in our practice. There are many other very good products on the market that lend immune support to cats; with a little research, you can come up with a good program. Make sure you also focus on high quality whole foods.

My sweet 13-year-old golden, Nigel, has developed an aural hematoma. He was not scratching or shaking his ears, and

animal wellness

in fact did not seem to be in any discomfort. The vet lanced the site to drain the clear fluid. There was no blood or sign of infection. The hematoma has reappeared, and again, there seems to be no discomfort or inflammation. The vet suggested surgery would most likely clear the site. As I’m wary of the risks of surgery, I did some research and found several articles indicating that aural hematomas eventually resolve themselves with the possible cosmetic side effect of “cauliflower ear”. As Nigel does not seem to be in any pain or discomfort, do you see any risks in doing nothing? I should mention he does have a loss of hearing which I had contributed to old age, but now wonder if it’s symptomatic of whatever has caused his hematoma.

I don’t think the hematoma is the direct cause of the deafness, but a chronic, underlying deeper ear condition could be the basis of both. I do not recommend letting it run its course as I’ve seen these “cauliflower” constricted ears serve as a basis for lifelong discomfort to dogs. Surgical correction of this condition does not have to be extensive at all. For years, we’ve been putting in a plastic tubing drain under sedation to prevent recurrent fluid buildup, and after about three to four weeks they heal well. Recently, we have switched to an even simpler procedure done with nothing more than topical sedation. We make a tiny puncture in the hematoma and put in a teat canula used for cows. We leave it for about a month and then just quickly pull it out. You can discuss these procedures with your veterinarian.

Q A

What types of supplements are recommended for cats with food/environmental allergies? Specifically, I would like to know if there is an enzyme/probiotic supplement that does not contain lactose for my lactose-intolerant cat. For the actual symptoms/signs and allergy condition itself, I recommend using both a homeopathic remedy and an herbal. I’ve typically used combination remedies and herbal formulations successfully in my practice for about 30 years and prefer them over single varieties of each. BHI’s Allergy has been one of my favorites and

we use an herbal tincture called Allergy Formula that contains herbs such as nettles, Echinacea, licorice, chamomile and calendula. You might not be able to get this exact product, but you can search for similar formulas. The anti-inflammatory effect of Betathyme by Doctors Mutual Service Corporation has made it one of my favorite supplements over many years. The popular enzyme Prozyme is plant based which would make it lactose free. One of my chosen probiotics is Primal Defense by Garden of Life; it is composed of soil organisms. A veterinary line called Pet Flora is relatively new to the market and has a very similar composition.

My father has an eight-year-old female rat terrier. In the past year she has developed a severe skin condition. Her skin looks very inflamed, especially around her legs and feet, her coat/skin is very dry and flaky, and her hair has come out in several places. He has taken her to the vet many times with no good results – all they want to do is give her more shots and more prescription meds. The last time he took her, it cost well over $500, with no results and no diagnosis. My father is on a fixed income and cannot afford to continue to go the vet and not really get anywhere. Do you have any advice as to what the problem is or a solution for diagnosis and treatment?

It would be impossible for me to definitively diagnosis the problem by magazine column, or to give you the right solution, without a very experienced veterinarian being hands on. I will say that many conditions like the one you describe fall into the catch-all condition known as vaccinosis. This condition is secondary to the administration of annual vaccines in combination, when they are just not needed. In our practice, we work with conditions such as these by addressing them from the inside out. One of the major functions of the skin is the process of toxin elimination. Like an out-of-tune car with debris coming out the tailpipe, the solution is to tune up the engine and use quality gasoline. To start, it would be very helpful to get your father’s dog off processed pet foods, especially ones high in carbohydrates, and onto one made from high quality fresh ingredients. Even food allergy testing based on a blood sample would be a good consideration. There are also tons of supplements on the market that address conditions like these. Working with a veterinarian experienced in alternative therapies would be your best bet. A few specific recommendations that could possibly help would be the homeopathics Hair and Skin or SulfaHeel by BHI, Seven Forest’s herbal combination Zaocys, Betathyme by Doctors

Mutual Service Corporation, and a good omegabased oil like salmon oil, Dream Coat by Halo or Eskimo-3 Oil by Enzymatic Therapy.

My Kaiser is a ten-year-old indoor tabby cat. She has a stuffy nose and is sneezing. She was on Batril when it first started and it cleared up. Three months later it came back. She was then put on Anithromycin and l-lysine which cleared it up. Three months later it’s back again. The doc says it’s a virus in her immune system, like herpes, and she’ll never get rid of it. Her CBC and x-rays are all okay. Any ideas to help her?

These unfortunately have become rather common and very persistent problems. If it continues being non-responsive or worsening, a scan or MRI may prove invaluable, as much as I hate going there. Short of that, a culture and sensitivity of the discharge is a must, if it hasn’t yet been done. The bartonella organism has been found in cases like this, and it is treated with the antibiotic zithromycin. In our practice, short of doing surgery which involves spray freezing the sinus with liquid nitrogen gas, I’d recommend Sinusitis Drops by Professional Complementary Health Products, or BHI’s Sinus Tabs, potentially mixed with their Infection tablets. We use an herbal tincture called Sinus Formula that contains ingredients such as goldenseal, myrrh, elder flower and goldenrod. There are some impressive Chinese formulations but these should be researched and prescribed by someone with experience. I’ve had some good responses to the topical homeopathic spray Euphorbium by Heel and/or Quantum Herbal Colloidal Silver Nasal Spray, and, as a natural antibiotic, either olive leaf extract or propolis.

My 18-week-old shepherd/malinois mix has just been diagnosed with generalized demodectic mange. He weighs 45 pounds and looks the picture of health except for a quartersized patch on the side of his face by one eye, a similar patch on his chest, and a third on a front leg. I think a small spot is coming on one back leg. He came from a rescue group and had a vaccination at seven weeks and another at 12 weeks. Both were a distemper/adenovirus/parainfluenza/parvo combination. The patches started after the second vaccination. He was on a 50/50 commercial/raw food diet. I’ve switched to all raw foods (no grains). He’s getting acidophilus, digestive enzymes, vitamins B, C and E, zinc and Kyolic immune formula garlic. I also give him one homeopathic sulphur tablet every morning and use tea tree oil on the lesions. The vet wants me to use ivermectin – 0.6 ml/day for six weeks. I just can’t bring myself to do this, but every time he has an itch I wonder if it’s getting worse. Can he outgrow this with immune system support and is there anything else you would recommend? I have animal wellness

ordered Immuplex and that should make things a little easier.

I don’t want to overrule your veterinarian’s recommendation without seeing your pup, but I believe that if you came to my practice we would not go, at this stage, with ivermectin. I know that localized demodex usually has three to five areas of alopecia. Although they most commonly appear on the head and face, they can show up on other parts of the body. Many of these cases heal spontaneously by five to six months of age as the immune system matures. And yes, I believe there is a strong tie with vaccinations; suppressing the immune system leads to these normal mite inhabitants replicating at a higher-than-normal rate. Supplements we would use are Thymus Drops by Professional Complementary Health Products, Betathyme by Doctors Mutual Service Corporation, and two herbal formulas by Seven Forests, Astragalus 10+ and Viola 12.

My two-year-old lively and happy cat was recently diagnosed with stomatitis, which shows itself in moderate gingivitis (swollen red gums). She eats okay and is very playful. Our vet recommended a specialist opinion and then removal of the affected molars, in addition to possibly going with the route of steroids and supplements in order to boost her immune system. What would be an alternative to this course, if there is any?

My experience with these cases, including what makes them so resistant to curative treatment, is that they result from an immune suppressive condition that, especially in young cats, is genetically or congenitally based. If the molars are very rotten and/or loose, removal is recommended. Otherwise, or in addition, a very professional cleaning under anesthesia should be performed. I’ve seen some dramatic responses by getting cats off processed, especially dry, foods, and onto an all raw diet or commercial fare made from whole foods that are low in carbs. Professional Complementary Health Products makes a homeopathic named Gingivitis Drops. At my practice we also use an herbal tincture formula called Mouth-Gum Formula. It contains calendula, myrrh, Echinacea and goldenseal. Thymus extract support would also help. Betathyme by Doctors Mutual Service Corporation does contain some thymus. Olive leaf extract can be helpful. I would also add one of many feline antioxidant supplements on the market. Topically, I have seen liquid vitamin C work in a few cases and there are some oral, topical peroxide products available.

My beautiful 61/2-year-old Sheba was diagnosed with chylothorax last summer. Currently, she is being treated with prednisone, theophylline, furosemide and rutin, L-carnitine, and chaparral. Her chest cavity gets

animal wellness

“tapped” when necessary. Is there anything additional I can do for her besides adding lots of love to the mix?

DRY-CAN-FROZEN-TREATS-SUPPLEMENTS-LITTER

Chyle is a milky fluid that flows in the body’s lymphatic system. These lymphatic vessels eventually flow into the main lymphatic vessel, named the thoracic duct, in the chest. The very few cases of this condition I have seen in my career resulted from what was believed to be a small tear in this duct. I well remember two successful cases. One was a Schnauzer that, prior to coming to our facility, had to be tapped very often to stay alive. Over a period of several months on supplements, we noticeably decreased the frequency of tapping. He eventually went into remission and lived, tap-free, for years. Another was a long-haired Siamese cat with a similar course. We used a fat digesting enzyme called Lipocomplex and a supplement called Herbal Diuretic, both by Progressive Labs. We also used Megalipotropic by Doctors Mutual Service Corporation, vitamin E, antioxidants and then supplements for each based specifically on their own blood results.

What is a healthy feline weight loss? I have a couple of chubbies at home and recently (due to reading your book) put them on three different brands of healthier pet food. I also pay attention to the quantity I feed and how often. I weigh them each week using a bathroom scale and noticed that within a week or two they each lost half a pound. Is this healthy? What about FHL – should I be worried? Should my cats be put on liver support?

I feel that the weight loss you describe, specifically in cats that are already chubby, especially when it’s caused by switching to very high quality foods, is a healthy situation. FHL or feline hepatic lipidosis (fatty infiltration of the liver) is caused more by a period of anorexia than by weight loss resulting from eating better quality foods. However, supporting liver function with a liver glandular like Hepatrophin by Standard Process Labs, or Liver Support by Doctors Mutual Service Corporation, and a milk thistle supplement with or without dandelion could help and especially be proactive. Just make sure your cats don’t stop eating.

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Dear Readers: The brand names I recommend in my column are suggestions only. There are other brands with similar formulas. As with any product, it’s important to buy a brand you can trust. Editor’s Note: This column is for information purposes only. It is not meant to replace veterinary care. Please consult your veterinarian before giving your animal any remedies. For a listing of holistic veterinarians, please refer to our website at www.animalwellnessmagazine.com.

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animal wellness

IBD

Why

is a real pain in the rear! by Shawn Messonnier, DVM

ESOPHAGUS LUNGS HEART LIVER STOMACH SPLEEN COLON (LARGE INTESTINE) SMALL INTESTINE RECTUM

Sharlene was dismayed when both her dogs were diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). “They’re both rescue dogs, from two different shelters, so I don’t know what their history is, but it amazed me that they’d both turn out to have the same disease.”

In fact, IBD is the most common cause of gastrointestinal problems in dogs and cats. Often incorrectly referred to as irritable bowel disease (which is extremely rare in animals but very common in people), IBD is frequently misdiagnosed and leads to animal wellness

chronic problems including vomiting, diarrhea, and/or weight loss.

What are the clinical signs? The exact cause of IBD is unknown. It’s an immune disease in which the animal’s body literally attacks its own digestive organs. White blood cells, antibodies, and various chemicals accumulate and damage the stomach, small intestine, and/or large intestine. Since an important part of therapy centers on finding an appropriate diet, it’s speculated that (at least in some animals) an often unidentified dietary antigen (foreign protein) causes an immune response in the gastrointestinal tract. IBD can occur in animals of any age, but tends to affect those in their middle to later years (eight years and older). Clinical signs vary, depending on the location of the immune response. Animals with disease of the stomach

and upper intestinal tract (small intestines) typically have vomiting, whereas those with immune lesions in their lower intestinal tract (colon) usually have diarrhea. The diarrhea causes loose feces that may or may not contain mucus and variable amounts of bright red blood. Some animals may have chronic weight loss. It’s important for guardians to understand that animals with IBD can have any combination of vomiting, diarrhea and weight loss, or may only have one or two signs. Early diagnosis is important so that proper treatment can be given. As well, IBD causes cramping, so it can be very uncomfortable for the animal. Without proper diagnosis and treatment, IBD can actually turn into gastrointestinal cancer (lymphoma), especially in cats. Diseases that can be confused with IBD include parasites (usually easily diagnosed and treated) and “food

allergy”, which is actually very rare in animals. Despite what some veterinarians say, no dog or cat should simply be diagnosed with a “sensitive stomach” - I’ve seen too many animals suffer and die after they were given this diagnosis and then improperly treated. IBD is easily diagnosed by endoscopic biopsy. In this procedure, a sedative or light anesthetic is given to the animal. The doctor introduces a tube called an endoscope into the gastrointestinal tract and removes tiny pieces of tissue for a microscopic examination.

Conventional treatments can help initially Once correctly diagnosed, IBD is routinely treated with high doses of corticosteroids such as prednisone. After two to four weeks, the drug is slowly reduced to a dose that prevents

Animals with disease of the stomach and upper intestinal tract (small intestines) typically have vomiting, whereas those with immune lesions

ESOPHAGUS LUNGS

in their lower

HEART

intestinal tract

LIVER

(colon) usually

STOMACH

have diarrhea. SPLEEN COLON (LARGE INTESTINE) SMALL INTESTINE RECTUM

animal wellness

clinical signs from returning. For animals that do not respond to prednisone, other more potent chemotherapy drugs such as Imuran may be needed. Doctors also often prescribe an antibiotic such as metronidazole or tylosin. Both these drugs can help reduce inflammation but also treat the secondary bacterial overgrowth which is quite common in animals with IBD. Even in my integrative practice, I routinely use prednisone for severe cases of IBD so that I can quickly reduce all the inflammation in the animal’s stomach or intestines. Once the animal has stabilized and shown improvement, he is carefully weaned off the steroids and will usually do very well on an individual regimen of natural therapies.

Correct diet and supplements are key

Early diagnosis is important so that proper treatment can be given. As well, IBD causes cramping, so it can be very uncomfortable for the animal. Without proper diagnosis and treatment, IBD can actually turn into gastrointestinal

cancer (lymphoma), In most cases, IBD responds very nicely to natural therapies. I have found especially in cats. in my practice that most animals do not need to take any medication and will do well on the appropriate diet and supplements. For those that do require drugs such as prednisone, I have been able to wean them to a very low dose (which will never cause side effects) given once or twice a week. Finding the proper diet is an important part of therapy. Initially, I use a diet with a novel protein that animal has not eaten before, such as rabbit or venison. Once the disease is stabilized, I prefer to wean the animal onto the best natural diet his system can tolerate. Supplements are the mainstay of IBD therapy. A number of supplements including herbs and homeopathics can be prescribed. Because each dog or cat is unique, it may take some trial and error to find the best combination that will allow your animal to be weaned off conventional medications. In my practice, I prescribe supplements containing the following ingredients. Enzymes – because IBD results in improper digestion and absorption, we must help the animal’s damaged GI tract do its job. Adding extra enzymes to the diet is necessary for the stomach and intestines to properly process the animal’s diet. Probiotics – these are normal bacteria and yeast that reside

in a healthy GI tract. They are often not present in patients with IBD due to intestinal cell damage and an overgrowth of harmful bacteria. Replacing the healthy bacteria and yeasts is critical in allowing the GI tract to heal. Glutamine – this is an amino acid with a number of health benefits, one of which is to serve as food or fuel for the damaged intestinal cells. By feeding the intestinal cells we encourage healing and proper function. It’s worth repeating that proper and early diagnosis is very important in allowing the animal with IBD to heal. The disease responds very well to natural therapies and in most cases, chronic use of drug therapy is not needed. “One of my dogs is doing very well on his new diet,” reports Sharlene. “The other is taking a little more time but he’s starting to improve. It’s such a relief to know they won’t have to take pills the rest of their lives.”

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Dental care tool kit by Charlotte Walker

When Nancy learned that cleaning an animal’s teeth can protect against periodontal disease, she was interested but didn’t know where to begin. “I tried using a human toothbrush, but it didn’t work very well and my dog hated it.” Nancy went to her local pet store, but was overwhelmed by the number and variety of products dedicated to dental care. “I didn’t buy anything because I didn’t know what would be best for Buddy.” 40

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A few decades ago, the idea of cleaning your dog or cat’s teeth was unheard of. But the proliferation of poor quality foods made with inferior ingredients and harmful additives meant that dental

problems became – and continue to be – a serious issue for many companion animals. Nowadays, you can alleviate these problems, and minimize the need for veterinary

cleaning, by feeding your dog or cat a healthy, high quality diet. You also have the option of investing in a variety of home dental care products to help keep his teeth and

gums healthy between vet visits.

Take a toothbrush… Like Nancy, your first impulse might be

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to buy a human toothbrush. But if you compare the size and shape of your own mouth and teeth to your dog or cat’s, you can see why toothbrushes designed for people aren’t a great choice. Pet stores and veterinary clinics carry a variety of pet toothbrushes; here are three basic suggestions for choosing the right one. Avoid products with stiff, hard bristles.

Choose a brush that’s the right size for your animal’s mouth.

Make sure the brush has a sturdy handle with a comfortable grip.

Animal toothbrushes come in many different designs. The Triple Pet Toothbrush from Benedent, for example, features three heads set at 45º to one another. The heads are flexible, to help make brushing easier and more effective. While you brush, the soft outer bristles on two of the heads massage the animal’s gums and clean the gumline.

Hand in glove An alternative is the toothbrush glove. Often made of rubber or some other soft, waterproof material, these gloves fit over the hand or sometimes just one finger, and feature soft spikes that can be used to gently clean your animal’s teeth and gums by removing food debris and plaque. Wisconsin Pet Products’ Pet Tooth Brush Glove, for instance, is a surgical glove with soft spiky pads on the thumb and index finger. Many people prefer gloves to toothbrushes because they’re literally more “hands-on” and are easier to use with some animals.

Pastes, gels and solutions It would be nice if your companion’s breath smelled as minty as yours after you brush, but don’t use human toothpaste on your dog or cat. They contain

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ingredients that can be harmful to your animal. Choose a naturally-formulated product that has been specifically designed for use with animals. Many are flavored with a taste that animals like, such as meat or vanilla, which makes the brushing experience more enjoyable. Some are also enriched with herbs, enzymes, probiotics and other ingredients that help retard plaque formation and sweeten breath. Triple Pet Toothpaste contains a tartar control formula, tea tree oil for gum health, and is flavored with vanilla. Some of these products can be used without a toothbrush, and are instead fed as a treat or added to food or water. VetBasis Dental Treat Paste from Precious and Pure Enterprises

is beef-flavored and contains breath-freshening chlorophyll and parsley seed oil as well as soybean oil, which has been shown to help slow the development of plaque. Oxyfresh, meanwhile, offers a Pet Oral Hygiene Solution containing a patented ingredient called Oxygene. “It’s stabilized chlorine dioxide, which is non toxic and environmentally safe,” says Canadian distributor David Thompson. “It attacks and eliminates the sulfur compounds that cause odor.” The solution, which is added to the animal’s water, also neutralizes the germs and bacteria that cause plaque. The company also makes a Pet Gel with aloe vera to help heal and soothe irritated gum tissues. It may be used as a toothpaste or simply rubbed on the animal’s gumline. Another tasteless solution that’s added to the animal’s water is Pet Kiss’s Plaque & Tartar Control for dogs and cats. All these are free of

alcohol, preservatives and other harmful ingredients. Petzlife’s Oral Care Spray & Gel is another option. This all-natural product kills bacteria on contact, removes plaque and tartar, gets rid of bad breath and can actually reverse oral disease. “There’s also a spray called Leba III that’s popular among veterinary practitioners,” adds veterinarian Dr. Steve Marsden. The non-toxic herbal product is simply sprayed into the animal’s mouth. The solution mixes with the saliva to help clean plaque and tartar from the teeth.

Supplements and treats Another option is to buy a powdered supplement formulated to promote periodontal health. Choices include Nature’s Dentist from TriNatural Products; it contains probiotics, herbs and natural flavoring as well zinc

ascorbate/taurine, which work together to repair gum tissues and inhibit bad bacteria. Oral Health by Pet Naturals also controls bad breath and plaque formation and supports good gum health. ProDen's PlaqueOff Animal, meanwhile, is made from specially selected seaweed (D1070) that research shows has a positive effect on plaque and calculus reduction over time. All these products can be sprinkled on your companion’s food. Along with raw meaty bones, you can also provide your animal with natural tooth-cleaning treats. These include Bully Sticks, which are made from freerange beef. Products like these help remove the build-up of plaque and other debris while the animal chews. Unlike conventional rawhides, they also break up and

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What about professional cleaning? Even if you care diligently for your companion’s teeth, it’s still a good idea to have his mouth checked by a vet once a year. An occasional professional cleaning may be necessary, especially if your dog or cat has any tartar or calculus on his teeth, since these materials can’t be removed with a toothbrush or glove. In many cases, a veterinary dental cleaning involves anesthesia. Usually, this is nothing to worry about, but it isn’t 100% risk-free and a lot of people feel anxious about it and consequently put off making appointments. Don’t be afraid to voice your concerns to your vet, and ask questions. If you’re not comfortable with the answers, or feel uneasy about how he or she approaches dental cleaning, find another vet. If you’re still concerned, anesthesia-free teeth cleaning is an option in some areas. “We work with vets who first screen the animals to make sure the work we’re going to do is at a level that can be done without anesthetic,” says Kathy Shafer of Houndstooth, a Los Angeles-based mobile teeth-cleaning service for dogs and cats. The first step is to ensure the animal feels calm and secure enough to allow a cleaning or scaling. “It’s a slow, calm, dog-whispery technique,” says Kathy. “We introduce ourselves to the animal by sitting on the floor with him in our lap, rubbing his belly and calming him, to show him we’re not going to hurt him. If it’s a cat, we might put him in a little kitty strait jacket and quietly hold him until he calms down. Then we very slowly and cautiously start the hand scaling to remove all the calculus.” The company has designed its own scaling tool shaped like a tiny shovel rather than the conventional hook, so the animal won’t be injured if he suddenly sneezes or moves his head. Houndstooth offers its services in nine states, and can make housecalls for animals who are overly stressed by vet visits. The average visit take about half an hour, and guardians can remain with their dog or cat to watch the procedure.

dissolve safely and easily without causing choking or blockages. Ten years ago, you would have had difficulty sourcing dental care products for dogs and cats. Nowadays, you can experiment with a wide variety of items to find which toothbrush, solution, treat or supplement works best for your companion. When you consider the benefits of good periodontal health, it’s more than worthwhile.

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Keeping those choppers in shape is no piece of cake. Now you can easily treat your pet to cleaner teeth and fresher breath. Concerned about your pet’s dental health, but hate brushing her teeth? New Oral Health to the rescue. Simply sprinkle this highly-palatable powder on top of her regular food. When used between regular veterinary visits, Oral Health’s unique blend of ingredients work together to promote fresher breath and support periodontal health. Look for Pet Naturals products at Kroger, Petco, Whole Foods, Wild Oats and other fine grocery, pet and natural food stores. And help your pet’s teeth stay healthy for life.

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Top 6 ways

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minimize

dental visits

N by Ann Brightman

Nobody likes going to the dentist, including your animal companion. Unfortunately, dental issues are among the most common problems seen by vets â&#x20AC;&#x201C; around 75% of dogs and cats over the age of three have some degree of periodontal disease. It all starts with a build-up of bacterial plaque on the teeth that over time hardens into tartar and causes bad breath and reddened, swollen gums, a condition referred to as gingivitis. Left untreated, gingivitis can lead to a whole host of other problems, including tooth loss and painful infections that can eventually spread to the kidneys, heart and other organs. Severe periodontal disease can also sometimes be a factor in the development of stomatitis, an inflammation of the mouth that results in ulcers on oral tissues. Even moderate periodontal disease can cause discomfort for your animal â&#x20AC;&#x201C; imagine what it feels like to have tender gums or a sore tooth and you have some idea of what a dog or cat with dental troubles might be suffering. If you notice symptoms such as difficulty eating and loss of appetite, drooling, pawing at the mouth, blood in the saliva, irritability animal wellness

that help fight the harmful bacteria that leads to gingivitis. Raw meat also gives the animal a chance to rend and tear his food, which helps keep his teeth free of plaque. “It seems to really cut down on the severity and incidence of dental problems,” says Dr. Marsden. Parsley and grass also contain chlorophyll, an antioxidant that helps promote fresh breath.

2. Dem bones and depression, your companion might have periodontal issues. Take a look inside his mouth – inflamed, swollen gums, foul breath and teeth discolored with tartar are a sure sign he has problems. As common as these issues are, you don’t have to wait till your furry friend shows symptoms before doing something about them. By putting a prevention program in place, regardless of your dog or cat’s age, you can help protect him from the unpleasant effects of periodontal disease for the rest of his life.

1. Healthy eating 101

Diet has a profound impact on your animal’s well being, and this is especially true of his dental health. “I rely on diet first and foremost to prevent periodontal disease,” says veterinarian Dr. Steve

Marsden. It’s crucial to feed a healthy diet containing as many fresh, whole ingredients as possible. Avoid low-quality commercial foods. “The best way nutritionally to maintain the best dental health is no processed foods,” says veterinarian Dr. Sharon Doolittle. “Feed real food only, whether cooked or raw, or one of the canned stews on the market, adding fresh meats, veggies and fruits. Processed food leads to degenerative health conditions, including tartar on teeth.” This is especially true of low-end dry foods. The packaging may claim that crunchy kibbles are good for your animal’s teeth, but in many cases the opposite is true. Poor quality dry foods are often high in grains, which contain sugars and starches. “The bacteria in the mouth that causes periodontal disease is anaerobic, which means it can survive in an environment without oxygen,” says Dr. Marsden. “If you’re not living on oxygen you’re living on sugar, and most commercial pet foods, being grain-based, contain an ample store of sugars.” If you want to give your animal dry food, choose a quality product made from whole meat ingredients that’s low in grain content. Otherwise, a home-prepared, raw frozen or premium canned diet made from whole, fresh meats is the best way to go. Raw meats, as well as fresh veggies such as carrots, leafy greens, parsley and barley grass, are rich in probiotics and enzymes

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The best natural toothbrush for any dog or cat is a raw meaty bone. “Large bones are great for dental health,” says Dr. Doolittle. “Raw bones have an edge even over raw meat,” adds Dr. Marsden. “They give the jaw a workout and provide extra wear and tear that helps wipe off plaque and break off tartar.” Not only do bones keep your animal’s teeth and gums clean and strong, but they also provide him with calcium and are yet another excellent source of enzymes and probiotics.

Of course, the key word here is “raw.” Cooked bones should not be fed to your companion as they can easily shatter and splinter and cause choking or internal injury. For cats, a raw chicken neck or back provides the same benefits as a big beef knuckle or marrow bone does for a dog. Again, as long as the chicken bones are raw, they won’t pose a splintering hazard.

3. Brushing up

It may seem unnatural to brush a dog or cat’s teeth – after all, when do wild animals ever brush theirs? The difference is that wild carnivores live on a totally raw diet, while many companion animals don’t. “Feral cats have great teeth, even if they’re compromised in other ways, because they’ve been eating mice or birds and using their jaws and

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teeth,” says Dr. Marsden. Even if your animal eats a lot of raw food, it doesn’t hurt to clean his teeth once or twice a month. “Home brushing isn’t essential if you feed your animal well and give him bones to chew, but it’s good to do,” says Dr. Doolittle. If your dog or cat eats mostly cooked food and is prone to developing tartar, you might consider brushing more often, at least once a week. After all, you wouldn’t stop brushing your own teeth just because they looked clean. The main issue here is acclimatizing your companion to the procedure. Most dogs, and nearly all cats, don’t automatically take kindly to having their teeth cleaned, but you can overcome this hurdle if you use the right approach (see p. 52).

Occasionally, viral infections, oral cancers, and disorders involving the immune system can cause problems in the teeth, gums and other mouth tissues, so annual examinations are important. “There are basically two types of oral inflammation,” says Dr. Marsden. “There’s bacteria induced inflammation, and then there are immune mediated syndromes.” In between vet visits, you can perform your own check-ups to keep tabs on things. Look at the gums and teeth and keep an eye open for any sores, inflammation or ulcerations on other tissues in the mouth. Any potential problems should be brought to your vet’s attention as soon as possible.

‘It improves overall well being, and leads to healthier teeth and gums.” Dr. Marsden adds: “With immune mediated oral disorders, it’s entirely plausible that excessive vaccination would aggravate these tendencies, since vaccines come packaged with immune stimulants. It’s common experience and amply recorded that if you vaccinate an animal prone to an auto-immune or immune mediated disorder, that syndrome will ramp itself up in the not-too-distant future.” Stick to the core vaccines for your dog or cat and ask your vet about having titer testing done in place of annual boosters.

6 5 4

“Even just taking a gauze pad, wrapping it around your finger, and wiping the plaque off the teeth is sufficient,” says Dr. Marsden. “Doing this a few times a week would be enough to keep plaque from hardening into tartar.”

4. Open wide!

Even with the best home dental care, it’s a good idea to have a vet check your animal’s mouth on a regular basis.

5. No shot in the arm

Over-vaccination has been linked to a whole host of health problems in dogs and cats, and periodontal disease is no exception. “Minimizing vaccines is healthier all around,” says Dr. Doolittle.

6. Toys and treats

Most commercial animal treats contribute to dental disease, but more and more natural treats are coming on the market that not only give your animal something to crunch or chew but are also made from healthy ingredients that won’t harm him or his teeth. Start by reading labels and avoid anything that contains sugar or artificial ingredients. “I always recommend no-grain treats as I believe grains add to inflammatory processes in the body,” says Dr. Doolittle. It’s also a good idea to steer clear of anything made of rawhide – these treats may give your animal lots of chewing exercise, but many dogs tear off pieces and swallow them, and that can cause serious intestinal problems. “Ice cubes flavored with chicken or beef broth are good for crunching,” says Dr. Doolittle. “As for toys, anything that gives an animal’s jaw a workout will help wipe off plaque and provide mechanical stimulation,” says Dr. Marsden. The best choices include things like rubber bones and Kongs – stuffing the latter with a bit of peanut butter or some

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Three steps to successful brushing

Choose a toothbrush and toothpaste designed especially for animals; most pet supply stores now carry a variety of products (see page 40 for tips on how to choose the best ones for your animal). Do not use human toothpaste.

Get your animal accustomed to having your fingers in his mouth by rubbing a bit of the toothpaste on his gums and teeth. Act like you’re giving him a treat, and praise him lavishly so he comes to associate the experience with something pleasant.

Start by brushing only a couple of teeth at a time, and keep the initial sessions short. Patience is the key. As your companion gets used to the idea, gradually work up to brushing more teeth during each session, until you’re doing as many as possible. Focus on the base of each tooth, where it meets the gumline, and don’t worry about reaching the inside surfaces. “The problems are usually on the outer parts of the teeth,” says Dr. Marsden. “The tongue seems to do a good job of keeping the teeth clean on the inside.”

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quality kibble will encourage even more gnawing and chewing. As anyone who has dental problems knows, a sore mouth is no fun. A healthy mouth can help maintain a healthy body, so you owe it to your best friend to ensure his teeth and gums stay as clean and strong as possible.

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Animalinks.com Bullysticksonline.com Dogs multi-tasking? You bet. They can brush their teeth while enjoying healthy treats. Just give your favorite pooch one of our Free-Range (from grass-fed only cattle), Odor-Free Bully Sticks and while enjoying this natural chew, the gentle abrasion will help remove build-up and residue. Happy Dog. Nice Smile! Shop: www.bullysticksonline.com

Got questions about dental care? Ask Animalinks Holistic veterinarian, Dr. Deneen Fasano. See Dr. Deneen’s column on natural ways to keep your pet’s teeth and gums healthy. Plus Animal Communicator Lynn McKenzie on using flower essences along with brushing to help eliminate your animal companion’s fears and gain cooperation. www.animalinks.com

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What you need to know about

BREED SPECIFIC LEGISLATION by Steve Barker 54

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ately, when she takes her dog, Bruno, for a walk,

Cecily notices some people giving him a wide berth, while others cast him nervous glances or even make hostile comments. “It’s because he’s a pit bull mix,” explains the Cincinnati resident. “People act like he’s got plague, even though he’s a gentle, sweet dog and has never bitten anyone.”

Cecily isn’t the only one in this situation. Across the U.S. and Canada, people with pit bulls and other breeds are coping with reactions of fear, anger and discrimination from members of the public and lawmakers who believe widespread media reports that these animal wellness

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National Safety Council statistics for 2003 show that for every person killed by a dog in the U.S. (regardless of breed), 1,400 are killed in motor vehicle accidents, and 550 die from assaults by other people. Although these statistics demonstrate that the threat posed to public safety by pit bulls and other targeted breeds is miniscule, some regions have nevertheless introduced breed-specific legislation that prohibits or restricts dog ownership and breeding, or limits the activities of people with dogs, based solely on the physical appear appearance or perceived breed of the dog. There are currently over 350 cities and towns in the United States targeting at

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least 46 purebred breeds, as well as a number of non-existent breed names. In Canada, over 50 municipalities, plus the entire province of Ontario, target at least 16 breeds. Added to the list of purebreds are phrases such as “substantially similar” or “containing a mix of”. Authorities can arbitrarily categorize a dog within these vague definitions without any proof or documentation. Once a dog has been so designated, it is almost impossible for anyone to prove otherwise.

How can this legislation affect you? You might think these laws are an “urban problem” or a “pit bull problem,” but they can have profound and far-reaching

The stats speak for themselves The My Dog Votes opinion survey sampled the opinions of over 1,000 people with canine companions. They answered questions on topics such as homeowner’s insurance discrimination, breed bans, weight and size restrictions, pet limit laws, public space bans, and mandatory microchipping laws. Here’s a breakdown of some of the results:

97.8% of respondents are opposed to breed bans. 94.3% ranked dog laws and policies as being a more important concern than even property taxes, when questioned about which issues were important in a local or state elections.

92.9% reported they would cross party lines in a local or state election to preserve the right to have the dog of their choice.

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“It is clear that people with dogs are indeed a political constituency, and are highly motivated when it comes to these important family members,” says My Dog Votes founder, Barbara Haywood. “As dog-related laws become issues in local races, this survey may be a ‘wake-up call’ for local politicians. Those who have dogs just may hold the key determining the outcome of local elections.” Although the survey was limited to American respondents, My Dog Votes (www.mydogvotes.com) is in the process of launching a Canadian version of the survey.

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effects, and not just on those who have pit bulls or pit bull mixes. Breed-specific legislation targets a huge number of law-abiding dogs in order to capture a few offenders. At best, if such legislation is passed in your own city or region, you might find yourself having to walk your dog late at night or in remote areas just to avoid harassment. Breed-specific legislation is arbitrary and discriminatory and often applies harsh, even draconian penalties to those with targeted dogs. These can include huge fines and legal fees, or even jail time, loss of residence or property, and the inability to obtain insurance, all without proof of guilt and without the authorities being required to prove that the dog in question is any danger to society. Officials are authorized to enter private property, seize dogs, and even arrest people, based on subjective breed identification or on suspect accusations by neighbors, ex-spouses, and landlords.

What can you do? The good news is that many of these laws have been successfully challenged constitutionally at city and state levels. There are numerous arguments surrounding due process, illegal search and seizure, and the principles of fundamental justice. The legal challenge in Ontario has listed multiple violations of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. At the time of writing, that challenge is still before the Superior Court of Ontario, six months after initial arguments were completed. One of the difficulties in persuading politicians to avoid these laws is their impression of public support. There are many people who don’t support breed-specific legislation, but fail to make their voices heard. Whenever I meet someone who comments on the stupidity of these laws, I always suggest three ways they can take action:

Donate to or volunteer for a legal challenge group or organization – an

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Internet search for “breed specific legislation” or “dog legislation” and your country, state, province, or city name will list groups that need financial or volunteer help to fight these laws.

2. Write letters to your local newspaper, MP, senator, or city councilor.

Do your homework to find out which election candidates oppose breedspecific legislation, and vote for them.

What does the future hold? Legal challenges and changes in media attitudes are gradually increasing public awareness of these invasive and discriminatory laws. The most influential movement by far is the growing concept of My Dog Votes, a company whose goal is to create dog-friendly, dog-safe communities by helping dog groups create and fund educational programs. They raise funds through the sale of My Dog Votes branded clothing and other merchandise. The company also underwrites the U.S.’s only national Get Out The Vote campaign for dog owners, aimed at elevating voter participation in local and state elections. A recent My Dog Votes opinion survey showed that over 98% of those with dogs would vote for or against city councilors, mayors, and state representatives based on how those politicians’ platforms will affect dog ownership. With almost 50% of all voters either having or living with a dog, politicians are being put on notice that they literally risk losing their positions in office by ignoring the vote of those who have and love dogs. Letters to newspaper editors and politicians are powerful opinion-changing tools. As members of the dog-loving public educate themselves and make their opinions heard, it will become increasingly difficult for lawmakers to promote breed specific legislation.

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FRV& calici Living with feline upper respiratory infections by Michelle Bernard

got my first black kitten, Rooney, from a local animal shelter in 1991. Within a few days, he became inactive and lost his appetite. I took him to a veterinarian where he received a diagnosis of feline rhinotracheitis virus (FRV), also

referred to as feline herpes virus. This was my first experience with this condition, the most common and severe of feline upper respiratory diseases. The other is feline calici virus. Both are common in multi-cat environments such as shelters and catteries. They are spread through direct and indirect contact and are very contagious in susceptible individuals, such as young kittens and old cats.

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Rooney was vaccinated at the shelter for both FRV and calici, but often the vaccinations will only lessen the severity of the disease, not completely prevent it. These conditions are triggered by stress and a shelter environment can be extremely stressful for cats. Some veterinarians will prescribe

The stress factor Cats, as a species, do not deal well with stress. It plays a big part in making kittens and cats sick. A newcomer to the household, whether feline or human, can cause some felines extreme stress. Last summer, I rescued eleven kittens all at once. Under the circumstances, I had no choice but to bring them into my household. This created a stressful environment for my existing adult cats which in turn triggered mild FRV symptoms. They infected some of the kittens, who were and have remained unvaccinated. All the kittens recovered with little supportive care needed. The adult cats eventually settled down and accepted the newcomers. Many cats can also become carriers of these viruses. When stressed, they shed the virus and may infect other felines. antibiotics to kittens or cats with FRV or calici to combat secondary bacterial infections, but both infections are viral in nature so antibiotics are of limited use. In Rooneyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s case, the vet administered subcutaneous fluids which helped perk him up enough to eat when we got home. It took two more trips to the vet, and more fluids, before he recovered and

became a crazy black kitty whowas the delight of my life until he died at 14 from renal failure.

Feline rhinotracheitis virus FRV is more serious than calici. Symptoms include a thick discharge from the nose, often clogging the nose so the kitten canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t smell.

Take this into account if you plan on adopting another kitten or cat. Isolation for at least one week is imperative, for the mental and physical well being of both new and resident cats. animal wellness

Kittens can become dangerously ill and some die, so it’s important to consult a vet or homeopath. For thick nasal discharge, add a few drops of liquid goldenseal and a pinch of sea salt to one cup of warmed spring water. Goldenseal is a natural antibiotic and helpful for keeping opportunistic bacteria

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under control. Wipe the kitten’s nose and eyes with a moistened cotton ball and dribble a few drops down the kitten’s nose to help clear the mucus. Keep the remaining mixture in the refrigerator and warm it before using it again. Heavy eye mucus or extreme swelling of the conjunctive tissue is a huge problem because it can cause agglutination of the eye. If the eye remains stuck too long, corneal ulceration can occur. Corneal ulcers are perhaps the worst side effect of FRV. They are extremely painful and can rupture if even mild trauma occurs, such as a bump in the eye from another kitten. Eye ulcers can be cured using homeopathy, but be sure to consult a competent homeopath first. A few drops of food-grade vitamin E oil, alternating with cod liver oil, can be placed in an ulcerated eye to help heal scarring, but take extreme care that you do not accidentally bump the eye.

Feline calici virus There are many different strains of calici. Some cause severe forms of pneumonia, while others are less critical and cause only clear eye and nose discharge and perhaps a fever. The worst symptom is mouth ulcers. A kitten or cat with mouth ulcers will not want to eat. In these instances, kittens in particular will need to be force fed to keep them going. Sometimes vaccination for calici can trigger the limping form of the virus that is usually accompanied by a fever.

Good supportive care is generally all that is needed to treat calici. Many kittens will exhibit upper respiratory symptoms and never miss a beat, while others will become depressed and stop eating. If this is the case, keep the kitten eating as best you can, force feeding warm liquid food if necessary. It helps to keep the kitten warm. Consult a vet about the use of subcutaneous fluids if the kitten becomes dehydrated.

Additional treatment options The few times I have used antibiotics for FRV and calici, I found the symptoms were suppressed for as long as the kitten was on the medication, but as soon as it was stopped they returned, often worse than before. Happily, there are other options.

soup as soon as the kitten accepts his regular food. I’ll also offer warmed goat milk with raw egg yolks and taurine added. You may have to use a syringe at first to get the kitten to eat. Homeopathy is extremely useful in treating FRV and calici. Because FRV can be severe and even life threatening, it is best to

Great Life Healthy Tips 4 Pets From Elliott Harvey MH

“The Healthy Wholistic Dog” “The Healthy Wholistic Dog” is the premiere Natural Healing Book, containing over 261 therapies for today’s pet health concerns, syndromes and disease descriptions. Up to date information not found in other natural healing books. A must for anyone interested in treating your pets naturally. Get real solutions and put an end to the confusion. Supplements I have found helpful are the amino acid taurine and vitamins A and D. Veterinarians will often recommend the amino acid l-lysine, but I have had better luck stimulating a cat’s immune system with taurine. If I have to force feed a kitten, I’ll often make a “liver soup” consisting of a couple of raw organic chicken livers run through a blender, organic egg yolks, warm water, 1,000mg of taurine and meat baby food for taste. Kittens that refuse solid food will often lap this concoction up. Liver is high in vitamins A and D, and if fed excessively can cause diarrhea, so discontinue the liver

Elliott Harvey MH has undertaken an important task in his quest to educate pet guardians, holistic veterinarians and alternative health practitioners about the benefits of natural health care for our pets. More and more people are seeking ways to keep their pets healthy and this book has it all. It is a masterful representation of natural healing with detailed sections on herbs, acupressure, homeopathy, gemmotherapy, aromatherapy, massage therapy, micro nutrition, vitamin need, minerals, enzymes, probiotics, mushrooms, recipes and more. This book can be considered the authority on natural pet healing.

We can call it a one stop shop for real solutions to real problems. The Healthy Wholistic Dog Book has many protocols and formulas not found in other pet healing books.

Elliott Harvey MH has created a series of natural products that meet the needs of today’s health concerns of our animal friends. He is available for consultations or just for a chat. Take a look at the website, spend some time there and make a change for a Great Life 4 Your Pet.

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Keeping your cat healthy is a much safer and simpler option than continuing to vaccinate for a disease that he will likely never come in contact with.

MileParke

work with a competent homeopath to treat the symptoms. Several remedies may be needed for a complete cure.

What about prevention? If the kitten comes from a multi-cat environment, vaccinations can either prevent FRV and calici or cause the symptoms to be less severe, although they aren’t 100% effective. Calici and FRV are both core vaccines and are administered in kittenhood. Combination FRV/calici intra-nasal vaccines are available. It will be less of a strain on the kitten’s immune system if they are administered separately from the other core vaccines, panleukopenia (feline distemper) and rabies.

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MileParke specializes in artistic black and white and color photography. Our goal is to capture your pet’s true essence, be it in a studio setting or in your pet’s usual and customary environment. Our distinctive style reflects the time we take to establish a rapport with your pet so that the photographs reflect the animal’s typical demeanor. MileParke strives to provide our clients with a level of photographic imagery whose quality and level of detail is surpassed by none other.

MileParke is comprised of an award-winning husband and wife team of photographers. We are devoted animal lovers and are sponsors of, and donate a portion of all proceeds to, non-profit organizations that work on behalf of animal welfare. The 29th Annual Artexpo in New York City in March 2007, will be featuring MileParke’s latest collection of pet, wildlife, and nature imagery. “We are very pleased to have the work of MileParke Photography with us this year.” – Eric Smith, Vice President of Art Expo producer, the International Art & Framing Group

MileParke is coming to your area soon. Miami, Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach, Florida – February 2007 New York, New York, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – March 2007 San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, California – April 2007 Niagara Falls and Buffalo, New York – May 2007 Las Vegas, Nevada – September 2007 Cleveland, Ohio – October 2007 To schedule a session or for additional information Novi, Michigan – November 2007 on shooting travel schedules, products, pricing and services, please visit our website. New York, New York – December 2007

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Once your kitten has had a series of three vaccinations, there is no need to vaccinate further. There is no evidence to support annual boosters, since vaccines offer years of immunity that extend well beyond their alleged “limits”. The duration of immunity for calici and FRV is shorter than that for panleukopenia, but remember that upper respiratory viruses are more of a problem in the very young or old. Keeping your cat healthy is a much safer and simpler option than continuing to vaccinate for a disease that he will likely never come in contact with. All you need to do is:

1 2

Feed him a high quality diet. Good nutrition is extremely important. The better the diet, the healthier the kitten and the less likely he is to get seriously ill. Minimize stress (see side bar on page 61).

Since most cats come from either a breeder or shelter and both FRV and calici are common in these environments, there’s a good chance you may have to nurse a sick kitten or cat through one or both of these viruses, even if he’s been vaccinated. A bit of preparation, knowledge of treatment options and access to a good holistic vet will help him through his illness.

animal wellness

Lurch and friends

live happily together at

Above: Lurch's record-breaking horns put Rocky Ridge Refuge on the map. Below: Janice and her zebra friend Zebiscuit.

hen you first see Lurch, you’re sure to do a double take. Born in Missouri in 1995, and rescued at five weeks of age by Janice Wolf, founder and owner of Rocky Ridge Refuge, this friendly and gentle African watusi steer has the largest pair of horns you’ll ever see on any animal. Now nearly 12 years old, Lurch’s horns measure more than 7½’ from tip to tip and are no less than 38” in circumference – and they’re still growing. In 2003, he gained international celebrity status when he was awarded a Guinness World Records certificate for the largest horn circumference on an animal in the world. “Nobody can explain it,” says Janice. “His ancestors were all normal. It’s just an anomaly.” Although Lurch’s horns weigh 100 pounds each, Janice says they don’t cause him any discomfort or difficulty.

animal wellness

Rocky Ridge Refuge by Ann Brightman

Above: Zebiscuit and friends enjoy the wading pool. Below right: Fiesta the fawn cuddles up to Tristan.

Lurch may be the star of the show at Rocky Ridge Refuge, but he shares his 15-acre home near Gassville, Arkansas with 50 other animals, from dogs and cats to horses, sheep, donkeys, deer, miniature cows, a llama, and even a water buffalo, an antelope and a zebra. “I think I was born for this,” says Janice, who runs the refuge virtually single-handedly and loves every minute of it. “I started helping animals when I was barely three years old and rescued an injured pelican. From then on, I animal wellness

All the animals at Rocky Ridge get along like the best of friends.

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just gravitated to animals, and they gravitated to me.”

set up pet therapy programs in several areas of the country.”

By the time she was in college, Janice was doing a lot of wildlife rescue. “I had vultures and things right on campus,” she laughs. “Wherever I lived I did some sort of rescue, and then I began setting up pet therapy programs in conjunction with it. My Masters degree is actually in rehabilitation counseling and I worked with everyone from abused kids to disabled adults. I wanted to use animals in the same capacity so I

Janice has also been an enthusiastic student of holistic medicine for more than 30 years and began incorporating various modalities into her rescue work long before it was widely practiced on animals. “I was a vet tech for many years. People got frustrated when conventional treatments wouldn’t work. Back then, they didn’t know what to do since alternative treatments weren’t really brought into the animal area.”

Lamb and llama therapy...animals from the refuge visit seniors at various nursing homes.

Janice did research on some of the apparently hopeless cases the vets gave up on and was able to save them using homeopathy, herbs and nutrition. “I still get referrals for animals that vets can’t do any more for,” she says. “It’s so neat when you can take an animal that has been literally given up for dead and provide them with a good quality of life. I love doing it and have had a lot of success.” Janice has been at her current location for about 13 years, after moving to

Arkansas from Hawaii. She began taking in animals as soon as she acquired the land, while working three jobs to support her new charges. Some of the animals were referred to her by vets, some were orphaned, while others she rescued from a variety of unsavory situations, including abuse and neglect. “They come from all over,” Janice explains. “Unfortunately, if you’ve got the money, you can pretty much own any animal you want because somewhere in this country someone’s going to raise it for you to buy. You can literally buy lions and tigers and bears animal wellness

Who says all dogs chase squirrels?

over the Internet.” She adds that several states, including Arkansas, have virtually no laws governing the breeding and sale of exotic animals, which means people can keep whatever they like. “Of course, exotics don’t make good pets, and their owners can’t give them a natural life, so they end up in dire straits.” The refuge’s main focus is dogs and livestock-type animals; it isn’t set up to take wild carnivores. Although Janice would love to accept as many animals as need help, she says it’s important to recognize your limits when doing this type of work. “It’s frustrating, but I do have to turn away animals as it’s just me, I only have a certain amount of land, and feed is expensive,” she says. “I try to stay between 40 and 50 animals.” Janice does do some adoption, but not on a large scale. “The refuge isn’t a public place, really, it’s just something I do for the animals.” After Lurch became famous, however, people began showing up from all over the world to see him. Janice is always happy to show visitors around, and also welcomes groups of children who are eager to learn about animals. “Here in the south, there’s still a mentality of ‘if it moves, shoot it,’ so hopefully if the children can sit on a water buffalo or pet a zebra,

animal wellness

they learn that animals have feelings and are smart. That’s kind of my mission.” Although Janice doesn’t solicit for donations, visitors sometimes offer money which is used to pay for feed and veterinary expenses. She also enjoys taking some of the exotics to nursing homes to cheer the residents. “A lot of these people are so depressed or sick that it takes more than dogs or cats to get them to notice. But when a llama kisses their cheek or a zebra nuzzles their hand, I get a lot of good response and can really make their day. Plus the animals are friendly and love the attention.” One of the things that really strikes you about Rocky Ridge Refuge is the way all the animals, as different as they are, seem to get along so well together. Janice points out a cat who dozes for hours on the back of a horse, and a deer that spends most of his time hanging out with the giant breed dogs. “They’re just the best,” Janice enthuses. “Doing this makes me feel good, and if I can also get people to respect animals a little more – that’s what I want.”

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legacy SCOTTY'S LEGACY

HOW ONE LOSS IS SAVING THOUSANDS By Alisa Merlin

The summer of 1999 was sweltering. All the plants and wildlife were suffering due to drought, including the coyotes. One hot August night, I tragically lost the love-cat of my life to a starving coyote. Scotty was not an outdoor cat, but had escaped through an open door and was taken before we could get him back. My guilt was terrible. I’m a vet tech and know the dangers facing outdoor cats. Yet this had happened to my baby. Scotty’s death devastated Craig and me. After a week of grief, I couldn’t stand the animal wellness

MY BOYFRIEND, CRAIG, SAW MY DISTRESS. HE TALKED ABOUT HOW GREAT IT WOULD BE TO BE ABLE TO GO ONLINE AND SEARCH FROM HOME FOR ALL THE ORANGE TABBIES AVAILABLE AT OUR SHELTERS AND RESCUES.

THAT TIME, THERE WERE NO WEBSITES THAT OFFERED THIS SERVICE.

emptiness any longer. I had to rescue another orange tabby kitten in Scotty’s name. The trouble was, I didn’t know where to start. The thought of going from shelter to shelter and rescue group to rescue group was daunting. We have five animal shelters and countless cat rescues in the Los Angeles area. I didn’t want to look into all those pleading eyes while knowing I could adopt only one cat. My boyfriend, Craig, saw my distress. He talked about how great it would be to be able to go online and search from home for all the orange tabbies available at our shelters and rescues. At that time, there were no websites that offered this service. Digital cameras were still considered a luxury, something few possessed. Yet Craig sensed that taking pictures and posting them on the Internet would be the most efficient way to give available animals more exposure. I was forced to drive all over town before I found our new orange tabby,

animal wellness

Norman, but the situation encouraged us to take action. Using his skills as a database designer, Craig created Petbond.com, a searchable website for animals at shelters and rescues. Meanwhile, I found four volunteers with digital cameras. Between the six of us we started visiting shelters, taking pictures, and posting them on Petbond.com.

Petbond.com caught on, and the adoption rate at area shelters went up dramatically. City officials recognized the power of the Internet to increase adoptions, and after a couple of years, Los Angeles launched its own adoption

website. They now take pictures of every animal that comes into the shelter system. We consider this a major victory for the homeless animals in our city. Today, Petbond features animals from rescue groups, shelters, and individuals across the country who don’t have their own websites. We’ve kept the site evolving by adding features such as upcoming animal-related events, an online flyer maker, and an adoption slide show. But our favorite feature is the Happy Endings page – it’s great to see all the animals who have found loving new homes. What began as a labor of love seven years ago has resulted in the adoption of thousands of animals. The site has also helped animal lovers share their stories, questions and experiences. Nothing can bring Scotty back, but his loss has helped save the lives of many other cats and dogs. That’s the best tribute I can think of.

animal wellness

What is

bloat and why is it so

dangerous? by Tessa Kimmel

rd phe e h s G e r ma n

ne Great Da

It sounds like something that would affect fish rather than dogs, but itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a very real canine health issue. Bloat, which can lead to gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), occasionally referred to as gastric torsion, is a top cause of death among some breeds, especially medium, large and giant dogs, and those with a deep or barrel chested body structure. Boxers, Weimaraners, standard poodles, Irish wolfhounds, Irish setters, Rottweilers, great Danes, Doberman pinschers and German shepherds are all high risk, but dogs of other breeds, including those without the classic barrel chest, can also be afflicted. To further complicate matters, some high risk dogs never experience it, while others considered low risk do. Why?

animal wellness

ter Irish set

Bloat and GDV are something of a mystery. Why they happen has not been truly defined, and triggers are as individual as the dogs affected. Over the past several years, however, a lot of research has been done to understand more about this condition. In 1994, Purdue Universityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s School of Veterinary Medicine began the largest study to date. Over 1,900 dogs of different

Boxer

er Rottweil

breeds, weights and ages were studied in an effort to better clarify which are most at risk and why, and what can be done to prevent and treat the disorder.

What is bloat and what are the signs? It often begins when the stomach becomes bloated with air during exercise,

le oo d p d r Standa

or while the dog is eating or drinking. It is widely believed that the combination of air with food and/or water causes the stomach to expand. The stomach of a dog rests in the abdomen much like a pendulum, and since there is nothing to secure it to the abdominal wall, the trapped air enlarges and compresses the stomach (gastric dilatation or bloating). This can then cause

ner Weimara

the stomach to twist (volvulus or torsion: volvulus is a twist of more than 180Âş, while torsion is one less than 180Â° degrees), blocking blood flow to the stomach and other organs. The lack of blood supply leads to a myriad of problems including low blood pressure, shock, necrosis (tissue death) and a build-up of toxins. Abnormal animal wellness

blood-clotting (known as DIC – disseminated intravascular coagulation) can also occur, along with cardiac abnormalities and eventually death. Bloating by itself is not necessarily life-threatening, since some dogs bloat without their stomachs twisting. In some ways, it’s the luck of the draw if a bloat will progress to GDV. Nevertheless, the potential is there. At the first signs your dog is bloating, it’s imperative to seek immediate veterinary care. Once a dog has bloated,

with or without GDV, there is a greater chance it will happen again.

Could my dog be affected?

GDV is very serious and, without immediate treatment, fatal. Dogs will show a range of signs including discomfort and restlessness, drooling, panting, discolored gums (either red or white/grey), retching without producing vomit, and a tight, distended abdomen. If you notice these symptoms, get your dog to the vet without delay. Quick action and immediate emergency treatment are essential.

In addition to breed and body structure, a number of other factors have an influence on a dog’s predisposition to developing bloat and GDV.

GDV is very serious and, without immediate treatment,

Great strides have been made in the treatment of GDV, giving most dogs a 70% chance survival rate, but recovery isn’t guaranteed and the dog’s age and overall health have an effect on how well he does.

fatal. Dogs will show a range of signs including discomfort and restlessness, drooling, panting, discolored gums (either red or white/ grey), retching without producing vomit, and a tight, distended abdomen. 80

animal wellness

Age – older dogs are more prone Sex – males are more at risk Weight – lean dogs are more susceptible than overweight ones (some veterinarians feel that excess fat in the abdomen provides less room for the stomach to move around) General anxiety levels can cause dogs of many breeds and body types to experience bloat or GDV A stomach or abdominal mass may also promote an episode of GDV

How is it treated? Immediate treatment may consist of attempting to decompress the dog’s stomach by inserting a tube down the esophagus. This empties trapped gas and stomach contents. Or, a needle may be inserted directly into the abdomen, much as you would puncture a balloon to let the air out. The dog is given intravenous fluids to alleviate or prevent shock and support the major body systems, while x-rays determine if the stomach has rotated or twisted. If it has, a surgical procedure called gastropexy is needed to untwist and secure it. During surgery the stomach is untwisted, re-positioned and secured to the abdominal wall. Dead tissue is removed; in some cases, it is also necessary to remove the spleen. Even in cases of bloat without torsion or volvulus, gastropexy may still be recommended. The surgery will often

Another Healthy Pet Systems Success Story! by Virginia L. Framancheck, MSW

he good people at Sunny Bridge Natural Foods introduced me to Dr. Sulkowskiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s products several years ago when my best friend Bo had trouble with his hind quarters, along with a sudden growth spurt in a fatty tumor the vet and I had been monitoring. His age and health precluded surgery. Flexor helped Boâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s arthritis within weeks which got him off a liver toxic drug he had been put on. The Longevity product gave him back his puppy-like enthusiasm for life soon after that. There is no cure for any of his

ailments but there is a great improvement in all of them with the use of these products. I have tried countless other brands with little results. I am grateful for each day with my dog; he means the world to me. I am also humbled by the help I received from Dr. Sulkowski. His knowledge and extensive research into the ingredients he puts into his formulas is admirable and enviable. His caring devotion to the improvement of the health of companion animals has been an answer to my prayers.

For more information contact Healthy Pet Systems at: 1-877-838-7015 or www.vithealth.com

animal wellness

prevent torsion or volvulus of the stomach should the dog bloat again.

patient and not just the symptoms of bloat or GDV is essential.”

How can I prevent this condition?

While there is no guarantee that your dog will never experience bloat or GDV, taking preventive steps certainly lessens his risk. Consult with your veterinarian, and learn all you can about the condition. The more you know, including the early signs and symptoms, the better your chances of reducing the severity of an incident if it does occur, and the better your best friend’s chances of a full recovery.

As always, diet is an important consideration when it comes to prevention. Switching dogs to a raw diet has been found to help decrease the incidence of bloating. Supplementing his food with probiotics and digestive enzymes also helps because it balances the natural flora in the digestive system. “An individual’s sensitivity to diet should also be analyzed,” adds veterinarian Dr. Paul McCutcheon. “For instance, if beef causes bloating or an inflammatory response, it is removed from the diet. We also need to look at the hereditary or genetic predisposition to this condition.” Many veterinarians additionally suggest the following preventive steps: Feed small, frequent meals Limit water intake before and after meals Don’t allow your dog to gulp large quantities of water at any time Never exercise a dog on a full stomach or just before feeding; one hour needs to pass between feeding and exercise Reduce stress All these may not only help prevent bloat, but also aid with follow-up care if an incident occurs. “Homeopathically, we see this as an ‘inherited chronic disease’ which manifests itself in different ways such as mild bloat or serious GDV,” says vet veterinarian Dr. Judy Stolz. “Assessing and treating the whole

animal wellness

All in a day's work Gracious Gracie is the perfect host and so much more by Pam Thosen

e own two bed-and-breakfast inns that were built in 1880. I am not sure if our lovely auburn-and-white springer, Gracie, just came by it naturally, or if we

somehow trained her to understand that our guests were her guests, but Gracie was a hostess who lived up to her name. She never barked at guests, always greeting them with a tail wag and the kindest intentions. She would drop her green tennis ball by their feet but she never pushed it at them. She only sighed as if to say, “You may throw the ball for me if you like, but if not, that’s fine. I will simply be here, if you need entertainment. I am here to serve the guests.”

Gracie lived with us in the servant’s quarters and knew she was not allowed in the inn part of the house. We are respectful of guests who may have allergies. And we certainly did not want any guest to say something negative to our dear dog. But Gracie had full run of the fenced backyard, which included the guests’ porch. Sometimes, when we

served dinner or breakfast to the guests in the dining room, Gracie would wait for them to come outside and relax on the porch. She entertained them with a game of fetch or simply rested on the porch rug within petting range of the swing and the rocking chair. One evening, after we had served dinner

animal wellness

to a couple of guests who especially liked dogs, I let Gracie outside from our kitchen to take a romp in the yard. I cannot see the dining room from the kitchen, but I could see the yard and heard Gracie barking incessantly. I watched her barking in the direction of the porch, where the guests might have been enjoying the swing. I thought it was rude for Gracie to carry on as if she was quite angry. By then, her barking had escalated into growling, and she barked louder and louder. I yelled,

“Gracie, come in here right now. Quit that. Shame on you.” She continued barking frantically, looking at me and then running toward the porch, and barking even more insistently. I felt embarrassed. I had bragged to this couple about what a kind, loving dog Gracie always is. They were looking forward to meeting her and said that they absolutely adored springers. I realized that I would have to go out to the yard and bring Gracie inside. She was not

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As Gracie continued to bark, I ran into the house. Gracie followed me, barking all the way. When we arrived in the dining room, I was horrified. The guests must have finished dinner and retired for the evening, leaving the candles lit. The glass candleholder had cracked, and the candle had spilled onto the tablecloth and ignited it. I quickly smothered the flames with the doubled-over cloth and poured a pitcher of water from the side table to extinguish the fire.

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giving up, even though I had scolded her for barking. When I walked out into the yard, I looked toward the house. I assumed that I’d see my guests sitting on the porch frustrated or annoyed by this strange behavior of our loving Gracie. Instead, the porch was empty, and my guests were nowhere in sight. I looked toward the dining room. That’s when I realized what had upset Gracie. Through the window, I saw four-foot-tall flames shooting up within the dining room.

Gracie stayed right by my side this whole time. She wasn’t about to leave me alone to handle this problem. Our alert dog had warned me about the fire before the alarms and sprinklers went off. She had saved the day! I gave her the biggest hugs and asked for forgiveness. I should have known our grace-filled wonder dog was barking with good reason. For our darling hostess Gracie’s graciousness and hospitality always filled our home and inn with joy.

FROM

THE

animal wellness

what’s gnu? Ultimate comfort

Hemp has it More and more people are discovering just how good hemp is for them and their animals. NuHemp Botanicals offers a line of botanical shampoos and a conditioner formulated with a gentle blend of certified organic nutrients, including oatmeal, as well as plant extracts and essential and botanical oils. They also contain hemp seed oil, which helps restore, soothe and moisturize dry or damaged skin and leave your companion’s coat soft and glossy. www.kicxnutrition.com.

Your dog or cat deserves a comfy bed, just like you do. FlexGel Luxury Pet Beds from CrossGel use the latest technology to ensure your buddy enjoys a restful sleep. The unique FlexGel material is designed to prevent pressure points and to softly support your animal’s body. The beds are hypo-allergenic as well as anti-microbial, and even protect against odor-causing bacteria. They’re machine washable and come in three sizes. www.flexgelluxurypetbeds.com

Community spirit One of the wonderful things about animals is how they bring people together. Now, a new website takes this connection a step further. Animalinks is an animal awareness site that’s dedicated to strengthening the bond between animals and humans, stopping abuse and abandonment, and informing you how you can take action to help animals in need. Join the Animalinks Community Team, read tips on animal communication, check out the extensive list of animal organizations and clubs, or visit the holistic vet Q&A page. www.animalinks.com

Away with wetness If you take your dog on car trips, wet muddy paws or the occasional accident are unavoidable. Soggy Dog seat covers solve the problem. Made from a special water repellant, durable, lightweight fabric, the covers protect your car upholstery from moisture, dirt and hair. They feature fitted elasticized corners for easy installation, and are available in black or grey for back seats, bucket seats and RV couches. www.soggydog.ca

animal wellness

Talk to me Meat treats Everybody loves getting a treat, including your dog. Amoré Pet Foods introduces LoveBites, a delicious dog treat that’s both healthy and natural. Made from a nutrient-rich blend of organic beef liver, heart and tongue, the treats are dehydrated without heat, so your canine gets the nutritional benefits of raw food in a simple, tasty morsel you can carry in your pocket. Ideal as a training reward or just to say “I love you”. www.amorepetfoods.com

Wouldn’t it be nice if you could commune with your canine, or tell your cat she’s going to be okay during her vet visit? Renowned animal intuitive Lynn McKenzie can help you connect with your companion with her new DVD, “Animal Communication 1”. This 79-minute workshop teaches you the basics of communing with your dog, cat or other animal. Lynn also offers a free six-part mini audio course titled “Making the Heart Connection with your Animal Companions.” www.animalenergy.com

Take out the tug Imagine a hands-free dog leash that also does away with pulling. The Tug-No-More Harness & Leash System features a uniquely-designed harness that fits comfortably around your hips and buttocks, not your waist. The harness is fastened to a leash lead by a sturdy quick-release connection. The lead has a swivel “O” ring so you can add one or two leash extensions if you choose; the “O” ring minimizes the risk of tangled leashes when you’re walking two dogs. www.tugnomore.com

A great idea Those who feed their dogs and cats raw food know the health benefits such a diet can bring. Thanks to Great Life Performance Pet Products, you can combine the nutrition value of raw meat with the convenience of a kibble. The product starts with a “wholistic” kibble made from whole meat, whole barley, brown rice, fresh vegetables and herbs. The kibbles are then layered with freeze dried raw meat, ground bone and other nutritious ingredients in salmon oil. www.greatlife4pets.com

animal wellness

animal passages

In remembrance of by Marlene Maurer

Nearly 14 years ago, a very exuberant spotted puppy with a big red bow around her neck came bounding out from behind some bushes at the park. The baby Dalmatian was a surprise birthday present from my daughter, Shari. And what a surprise!

Keith wanted to return her to the breeder that evening, but during a two-week trial period, she stole our hearts and we both fell in love with her. In fact, she and Keith became the best of pals and developed a real love affair. She was finally named Portia (a variation of Porsche). I was promised a Porsche when the kids were gone (a promise that was conveniently forgotten). Consequently, I got my Portia instead.

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Portia Portia immediately began the big job of being a puppy…and what a job she did! Chewing, digging, mowing off flowers, gnawing sprinkler heads, snagging fresh goose droppings and delivering “gifts” at the back door were just a few of her antics. We once came home to a kitchen full of feathers – she had torn open a down vest and proceeded to empty it. She was so proud of herself.

the lake and playing hide and seek. It was heartwarming to see her excitement when she heard “Portia, go cabin?” She had a low tolerance for squirrels and neighborhood cats and did an outstanding job of keeping them off the property. At the cabin, she kept chipmunks in their holes and birds in their trees. One night, her barking shortened a bear’s attempt to eat birdseed from a feeder on our front deck.

I didn’t have a clue how to train a puppy so we enrolled in training school. We went every Monday night for six months and trained each morning and evening. Portia graduated with honors!

Portia could bound into Keith’s truck in two leaps. One of her favorite trips was to the bank, where she would sit in the teller’s line and beg for biscuits. She was a real show stopper.

Portia had a great understanding of words and phrases and responded with various degrees of squeak. She told me when to get up (5:30 am), when to feed her, when it was time for guests to go home and when to go to bed.

As Portia matured, she gradually forgot her naughty puppy antics and grew into a lovely lady. She never wandered, rarely barked and never lay in the dirt (it had to be one of her beds, a rug or perhaps the lawn). She always pottied in the grass; she didn’t want her legs splashed.

When I got home from work, and she heard the sound of the garage door opening, she would come bounding out the doggy door with greetings of kisses, body wiggles and tail wags. She was a very happy little girl. Some of her favorite sports were tossing the ball in the backyard, tunneling in snow with her nose, following cross country ski tracks, daily walks around

Unfortunately, Portia was plagued with health problems, the most significant being Cushing’s disease and surgery for a torn ACL. While recovering from the latter, she was carried with a towel under her belly for weeks. The years passed quickly. She lost interest in playing ball, and going for

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rides and walks around the lake. All too soon her repaired leg grew weak and her hindquarters stiffened. Her eyesight and hearing dimmed, although she never missed a morsel on the floor or failed to recognize sounds coming from the kitchen. Her head, ears and tail were no longer held high. It hurt me to see her struggle out of bed. She was falling down more frequently and had to be lifted upright. Her lifelong vet concurred in our decision to say goodbye. It was a terribly difficult and extremely painful decision. I prayed for courage. Portia was such an important part of my life. I held her tight in her last moments. When she passed, I closed her eyes and straightened her ears. There was a smile on her lips. Once again she was a puppy, running with the big dogs in canine heaven. My tears dampened her coat. My heart was broken. I petted her until her body grew cold, and said a final goodbye. That evening, I thought I heard her squeak; I also heard a faint bark. Next morning, I heard the magnets click on the doggy door. I feel she came back to say goodbye, to tell me she had been blessed, and to say thank you for such good care during her lifetime. Now, months later, I feel her presence beside me. I am both comforted and saddened by it each time it happens. There will be a dent in my heart for a long time to come. I miss my girl. She was family, a little person in a fur coat. We gave each other a good life. I loved her and she loved me. Thank you, Shari, for giving me a birthday present that kept on giving unconditional love and unwavering loyalty for nearly 14 years. Portia was my friend, gave me many laughs, and filled my heart with joy.

GET YOUR CAMERAS READY! For our 5th Annual

Amazing Animals Photo Contest! Enter our Amazing Animals Photo Contest and you could win one of many prizes up for grabs, plus your photo will appear in an upcoming issue of Animal Wellness Magazine for all to see. What a great tribute to your special friend! You can enter in one of the categories below, or simply let our judges choose which category fits best. Enter by April 13, 2007 for your chance to win. • Best photo • Funniest • Most artistic • Best smile • Best bond (human/animal) • Best eyes • Biggest attitude • Most athletic • Best nature-lover • Best pals

2006 "Best Photo" winner by Phillip DeZwarte, Portage, MI

The rules are simple: 1. Send a digital photo, scanned at a minimum of 5"x7", at 300 dpi resolution in a tif, jpeg or pdf format to: photos@animalwellnessmagazine.com or send a good quality hard copy original photo (not a color copy) of your animal to: Photo Contest, Animal Wellness Magazine, US: PMB 168, 8174 S. Holly St., Centennial, CO 80122

short description of the photo. Hard copy photos must have contact information printed on the back of the photo.

3. You may submit a maximum of two photos of each animal in your home. 4. All photos become property of Redstone Media Group. Redstone

CAN: 164 Hunter St. W., Peterborough, ON K9H 2L2

Media Group reserves the right to publish all photos in Animal Wellness Magazine, and on our website. We regret that photos cannot be returned.

2. Please remember to include your name, address and telephone

5. Winners will be notified by phone or mail and winning photos will

number, along with your animal's name, sex and age (if known) and a

appear in a future issue of Animal Wellness.

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BOOKreviews Title:

Henry's World

Author:

Cathy Conheim

Sometimes, misfortune can result in something wonderful. That’s certainly the case with Henry, an injured feral cat who was rescued by Cathy Conheim after a devastating California wildfire in 2003. At the time, his left front leg dangled uselessly from his shoulder and only an emergency amputation saved his life. Since then, Henry has gone on to become a feline celebrity; Henry’s World – A Three-Legged Cat’s View of Human Absurdity is just one book that Conheim has put together to celebrate his triumph over hardship. This delightful and colorful book tells how Henry’s resilience and zest for life inspired his guardians to share his adventures with others. At first, this sharing took the form of e-mails to a few friends, but in less than a year, Henry’s e-mail folder grew to 2,000 letters from around the world. Henry’s World is a collection of heart-warming messages and photos from Henry’s “e-pals” and his responses as seen through the author’s eyes. Amusing, touching and insightful, this charming book touches on values important to all of us: trust, love, community, and the courage to turn life’s challenges into creative experiences. Publisher: Breakthrough Press

Title:

Love Your Dog Pictures

Author:

Jenni Bidner

As anyone who takes photos of their dog knows, it’s not always easy to get a good shot. To help you, photographer and volunteer canine handler Jenni Bidner presents Love Your Dog Pictures – How to Photograph Your Dog with Any Camera. Interspersed with gorgeous color photos, the text provides invaluable information on different kinds of cameras, both digital and film, as well as exposure and lighting, how to pose your dog, and how to take action or candid shots as well as portraits. The book also gives details on composing artistic images, photographing puppies, and working with digital images using photo-editing software. Whether you’re creating a family photo album of your canine companion, or are aspiring to take professional shots, Love Your Dog Pictures can set you on the right track. Publisher: Watson-Guptill Publications

animal wellness

Title:

Old Dog, New Tricks

Author:

David Taylor

“You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.” It’s an old saying, but it’s also wrong. Grown dogs with apparently established habits can be re-trained, as you’ll learn in Old Dogs, New Tricks – Understanding and Retraining Older and Rescued Dogs. Written by veterinary surgeon and author David Taylor, this book is ideal for anyone adopting or rescuing an adult dog. In many cases, these dogs come to their new guardians with unwanted habits and behaviors. Old Dogs, New Tricks can help you overcome these behaviors by teaching you how your dog thinks. The rest of the book is devoted to techniques and methods for gently re-training your dog to obey basic commands and respond more appropriately to different situations. The author addresses several common issues, from house soiling and feeding problems to aggression, fear and over-excitability, and shows you how to overcome them. If you’re planning to rescue or adopt an older canine, whether it’s a stray off the street or a dog from your local shelter, keep Old Dogs, New Tricks close at hand. Publisher: Firefly Books

Title:

Whole Health for Happy Cats

Author:

Sandy Arora

First there was Whole Health for Happy Dogs. Now, cat lovers have Whole Health for Happy Cats – A Guide to Keeping Your Cat Naturally Healthy, Happy, and Well-Fed. This comprehensive new book was written by author and cat guardian Sandy Arora, who has spent nearly a decade educating and helping people towards a more holistic health care regimen for their felines. The book covers everything you need to know to get your kitty companion on the road to improved well being. It opens with a section on prevention, covering the basics of holistic health care for cats and the importance of a high quality diet, including a number of recipes for raw diets. You’ll also find a section on how to understand feline behavior, plus home care for minor ailments using a range of modalities from herbs to hydrosols to homeopathy. Beautiful color photos round out this invaluable volume. Whole Health for Happy Cats is a must for any kitty guardian with an interest in the holistic approach. Publisher: Quarry Books

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EVENTS CALENDAR January 15-17, 2007 – Rutherfordton, NC

March 9-11, 2007 – Grafton, WI

Introduction to Small Animal Massage This class is focused on teaching massage techniques used with animals and an approach to getting the animals to work cooperatively with the practitioner. Prerequisite to the Evaluation & Ethics class. Limited to eight participants. Susan Mac (888) 720-0091 info@wholeyou.com www.companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com

Small Animal Anatomy This class includes an overview of all body systems and an in-depth examination of canine and feline skeletal and muscular anatomy and physiology along with basic first-aid/CPR and emergency acupressure for shock and trauma. Linda J. Strewlow, Blue Sky Educational (262) 692-9500 registrar@blueskyedu.org www.companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com

March 5-7, 2007 – Grafton, WI March 13-15, 2007 – Grafton, WI

May 9-13, 2007 – San Francisco, CA

Introduction to Small Animal Massage (as per above) Linda J. Strewlow, Blue Sky Educational (262) 692-9500 registrar@blueskyedu.org www.companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com

Counseling & Problem Solving Workshop Fort Mason Center. This exceptional and experiential workshop, facilitated by Dr. Jeri Ryan, was developed to teach participants techniques, skills and perspectives valuable in solving typical situations and challenges in animal communication work. It was designed to expand understanding and compassion

toward people and animal clients with an open heart, while developing the expertise needed to assist in even the most difficult situations. You will gain a deeper understanding of animalbeings, develop a philisophical perspective on relating to and solving problems, learn methods and techniques for emotional protection, find out typical solutions to typical problems, develop and strengthen skills for rapport building and gain experience working with real problems... and more! Prerequisite of Assisi’s Skills Development Workshop or a basic animal communication workshop with any teacher. Part of Assisi’s Professional Animal Communicator Certification Program. May be taken for edification purposes without pursuing certification. Workshop Coordinator (510) 532-5800 Education@AssisiAnimals.org AssisiAnimals.org

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classifieds Alternative Therapies A TOUCH BEYOND – Body Balancing for you and your animals. Simone Usselman-Tod Ancaster, Ontario, Canada (905) 627-6797 email simone@gto.net Offering: Bowen Therapy, Craniosacral Therapy and Equine Sports Massage

Animal Communicators LYNN McKENZIE, International Animal Intuitive, offers nationwide consultations in animal communication and energy healing. Create harmony and awareness in your relationships, restore health, improve behavior, enhance performance, resolve conflict, connect with animals that have crossed over. Workshops and lessons available. Coming soon, correspondence and internet training in Animal Energy Healing. www.animalenergy.com, lynn@animalenergy.com, (928) 649-1103. CAN WE TALK? Animal and Soul Communicator, Janice DeFonda says, “Yes! Bless your Hearts and Souls through the communion this connection can provide. Share your Love, laugh, cry, grow and expand the depth of your understanding with your Animal Friends. Extend your connection with those who are in spirit and Restore Harmony and Balance through energy healing.” Phone Consults (315) 329-0116 angelwhisperer@ark-angels.org INSPIRING ANIMAL MESSAGES – Allow your own animals, dolphins, whales, any species, alive or in spirit, to offer Inspired Guidance in your life. Personal coaching from animals sharing their Unconditional Loving Wisdom. Satisfaction Guaranteed Morgine (360) 247-7284 morgine@tds.net www.communicationswithlove.com SUE BECKER – Interspecies Communication, Registered Practitioner of Tellington TTouch and Bach Flower Remedies. Resolve problems and stress, improve behaviour, deepen understanding and your relationship. Emotional healing. Consultations by phone/in person, lectures, workshops. Call (519) 896-2600 suebecker@cyg.net WONDERING WHAT YOUR ANIMAL IS THINKING or feeling, experiencing behaviour or emotional problems with them? Have concerns about their death or dying? To request a telepathic communication go to www.komfortkonnections.com. PATRICE RYAN – Renowned Pet Psychic, Medium, Intuitive Healer. Featured television, documentary and radio interviews. Available for Telephone Readings and On-Site Energy Work. (818) 241-2624 www.celestialcrystals.com

Animal Health SOUL MATES – Offering canine massage, animal homeopathy, Reiki, Bach Flower essences, animal communication helping acute, chronic, emotional and behavioural issues. Private sessions, workshops, phone consultations. Debbie Betts CCM, BFP, DiHom. (902) 583-2134, info@soulmatesholistic.com, or www.soulmatesholistic.com ALL-NATURAL DOG SKIN CARE PRODUCT – JAKE’S REMEDY – THE MIRACLE SPRAY! Heals Hotspots, Dermatitis, Abrasions and

more. Promotes Hair Growth. Also carry skin care products for CATS & HORSES. (877) 973-8848, FrogWorks@att.net WWW.FFROGWORKS.COM. FURVANA – Offering Tellington TTouch and Reiki. Call Connie at (419)332-1937 or email at furvana@juno.com THE ONE GOOD THING YOU CAN DO FOR YOUR DOG – Veterinarian Recommended nutritional supplement improves digestion, mental function, endurance, cardiovascular, immune system and coat. Free information. Call now! (888) 377-8639 (888) 820-7208.

vibrational essences of exceptional quality for animal care, including Animal Whisper, Animal Rescue and Animal Restore. Animal Wellness Magazine’s Stamp of Approval. Therapeutic practitioners and wholesale/retail inquiries welcome. Visit www.essences.ca, call (819) 682-0205 or email cfte@essences.ca to learn more.

Holistic Breeders RIGHTWAY PERSIAN CATS – CFA standard size and miniature size (under 8” tall). Breeding purebreds since 1972. I feed only natural foods – always have, always will. Fully guaranteed. Will ship. (718) 625-6540

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International Assn. for Animal Massage & Bodywork. www.IAAMB.org Professional association supports, networks and promotes complementary care for animals through continuing education, website, referrals, newsletters, insurance, conferences, lobbying and credentialing. Welcome practitioners of animal massage and bodywork. (800) 903-9350

EAST YORK ANIMAL CLINIC – A variety of holistic healing services are available to our patients, including: Homeopathy, Hair Analysis, Herbal Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chiropractic, Computerized Organ Stress Immune Testing, Acupuncture, Therapeutic Nutrition, Reiki and Bach Flower Remedies. Dr. Paul McCutcheon (416) 757-3569 Fax (416) 285-7483 eyac@ca.inter.net www.holisticpetvet.com

Behavior & Training DOGS and FOLKS Dog Behavior Consulting Gloria Ascher, IAABC Certified Dog Behavior Consultant. Sensitive approach to understanding, preventing, and resolving simple to complex dog behavior problems. Phone consultations. www.dogsandfolks.com (530) 468-2770

Business Opportunities PET LOVERS WANTED – Join a team of home based business owners. Great tax deductions. Earn $700-3,000/mo. very part time. Not sales. Do what you already do. Call Michelle at (561) 702 5459. www.oxyfreshww.com/michelle/ VETERINARIAN – $60K - 80K/yr – Veterinarian required for a small busy clinic in a great community town population 50,000 located in western Canada. Ideally, you have passed the NAVLE and have some experience with small animals/pets. Please email your resume to: robert.hort@canadausemployment.com DEALERS WANTED – Can be home-based. Earn income selling THE ALL NATURAL ELECTROLYTE DRINK!.... for dogs. Consumable – repeat business. Perfect business for Breeders, Handlers, Trainers, Kennels, Pet Sitters, Groomers, Vet Clinics, Rescue Groups, K9 Sports Clubs, Traveling Vendors, etc. Sell direct to people you know, your peers and at dog events.Income limited only by the time you want to devote to the business. Serious inquiries... call (866) 493-7634 or email to HydroDog2@aol.com.

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ESSEX ANIMAL CLINIC – Dr. Janice Huntingford, Dr. Glen Porteous, Chiropractic, Acupuncture, Conventional and Alternative Medicine and Surgery. Herbal Therapies and Holistic Medicine, Pet Massage, Physio and Rehab Therapy. Phone consultations available. (519) 776-7325 Essex ON. essexanimalclinic@cogeco.net www.essexanimalclinic.com GUELPH ANIMAL HOSPITAL – Offers a full range of conventional veterinary services as well as acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, herbal and nutritional. Dr. Rob Butler is certified in veterinary acupuncture and is also trained in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine. By integrating conventional and complementary therapies, treatments can be tailored to the individual needs and preferences of the animal and client. Guelph Animal Hospital (519) 836-2782 MARGATE ANIMAL HOSPITAL AND ALTERNATIVE CARE CENTER – Dr. Mark Newkirk, Chiropractic, Aquapuncture, Herbal, Homeopathic, Metabolic Nutritional Analysis, Ozone Treatments, Laser Pain Therapy, Bach Flower therapy, Applied Kinesiology, NAET (allergy elimination), Nutritional Supplement programs based on your own pets’ blood tests, Alternative Cancer Therapies. Phone consultations. www.alternativevet.com email: mnewk@aol.com phone: (609) 823-3031 NORTH-EAST NEWMARKET VETERINARY SERVICES – Dr. Autumn Louise Drouin, Veterinarian, Naturopath. Cozy outpatient office. Detailed history, physical examination, laboratory tests. Individualized treatment proto protocols suit patient’s condition and client’s needs. Homeopathy, Herbs, Clinical Nutrition, Bach Remedies, Physical Therapies. (905) 830-1030 Newmarket, ON www.holistic-vet.ca

Effective treatment for acute, chronic and firstaid conditions. Call Marilyn at (416) 697-7122, or e-mail at homeomom@hotmail.com.

Pet Portraits ANNIEO’S PET PORTRAITS – Specializing in oil painting for 28 years. Nationwide clientele. Portraits of any pet of your choice, people with pets also. Credit card, personal check or money order. 44 Church St., Tilton, NH 03276. (603) 524-3778 Website: www.petportraitsbyannieo.com YOUR SPECIAL FRIEND – Can be part of your life forever when portrayed in oil on stretchedcanvas by North Carolina artist Dick Larsen. (919) 554-1902, www.dicklarsenart.com

Schools & Training COMPANION ANIMAL TOUCH & THERAPIES – Offers instruction and training for small animal massage providers at locations in IL, WI, VA, and NC as well as classes in maintenance and sports massage for animals in the Chicago-Milwaukee area. Info@companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com (847) 782-1963 (voice) www.companionanimaltouchandtherapies.com (847) 782-5725 (fax) INTRODUCTORY & ADVANCED ANIMAL MASSAGE WORKSHOPS – Taught by experienced LMT. Canine & Equine Massage Videos, Workbooks & Anatomy Charts for sale. Integrated Touch Therapy, Inc. Free brochure. (800) 251-0007, wshaw1@bright.net, www.integratedtouchtherapy.com. CEU’s available. PETMASSAGETM helps dogs create balanced “inner environments”. Learn how. Workshops/ Home Study Courses New Children’s DVD’s, teach doggie massage, canine body language, safety. 800-779-1001 www.petmassage.com ANIMAL MASSAGE PROGRAM – Home study option, Herbal and Aromatherapy Workshops, Pet First Aid. Comprehensive training for horse and dog lovers by licensed professionals in an enthusiastic, supportive educational environment. CEUs available. Treetops – (866) 919-TREE (8733) www.treetops.web.com ASSISI INTERNATIONAL ANIMAL INSTITUTE – Offers basic and advanced animal communication workshops and a Professional Animal Communicator Certification Program. You and a friend can attend our Skills Development Workshop for free by sponsoring it in your local area. Education@AssisiAnimals.org; AssisiAnimals.org; (510) 532-5800.

Travel Dog DogFriendly.com – Dog travel guides with United States and Canada dog-friendly lodging, campgrounds, attractions, parks, beaches and restaurants. Books and free online guides at <http://www.dogfriendly.com/guides> www.dogfriendly.com/guides.

Homeopathy HOMEOPATHY, REIKI – Safe, gentle, noninvasive treatments for your animal companions.

1-866-764-1212 or classified@animalwellnessmagazine.com

Animal Wellness Magazine reserves the right to refuse any advertising submitted, make stylistic changes or cancel any advertising accepted upon refund of payment made.

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bulletin board Out and about

Animal Wellness Magazine was there!

Come visit us at:

Equine Affaire – November 9-12, 2006 The 9th annual Equine Affaire in the Northeast was held at the Eastern States Exposition and had something to offer to horse enthusiasts of all ages, breed persuasions, levels of expertise, and disciplines.

• Super Pet Expo February 9-11 New Jersey Convention Center Edison, NJ www.superpetexpo.com

Family Pet Expo – November 17-19, 2006 We were at the World’s Largest Pet and Pet Product Expo Expo! A giant animal entertainment and education event to promote responsible pet care. Over 1,000 animals in stage shows, competitions & demonstrations – dogs, cats, birds, fish, llamas, pigs, goats, rats, reptiles, alpacas, rabbits, miniature horses & more. Animal experts, pet adoptions and thousands of pet products for sale at special show prices.

• Horse World Expo February 22-25 PA Farm Show Complex Harrisburg, PA www.horseworldexpo.com

Whole Life Expo – November 24-26, 2006 Every year, over 200 exhibitors and 45 speakers from across the continent gather at this popular annual event to showcase the best in natural health products, services, and information. Animal Wellness was among thousands of people who came from across the country to enjoy Canada’s Largest Showcase of Natural Health, Alternative Medicine and Green Living!

• Rocky Mountain Expo March 9-11 National Western Complex Denver, CO www.rockymountainhorseexpo.com • Can-Am March 15-17 Western Fair Agriplex London, ON www.can-amequine.ca • Super Pet Expo March 23-25 Dulles Expo Center Chantilly VA www.superpetexpo.com

Subscribe today and get a FREE CD! Get six years of Animal Wellness articles on one searchable CD Rom with your 3-year subscription to Animal Wellness! • 3 yrs (18 issues) $49.95 U.S. $53.95 CAN. + FREE NATURAL HEALTH AND NUTRITION CD! See enclosed subscription card, call toll free 1-866-764-1212 or visit www.animalwellnessmagazine.com/freecd

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FLEAS/TICKS/HEARTWORM: • Natural flea control • What your groomer wished you knew • What to do about ticks • Flea products to avoid • Ear care • Managing tear stains • How to de-skunk your animal • Edible oils for dogs and cats • Three ways to tell when it's time to euthanize/ supporting an animal till the end • Tips on bathing your dog • Hairballs animal wellness

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The tail end

Ralphie’s “diet” by Linda McGurk

hree years ago, when my husband and I decided to start a family – not by having a baby, but by adopting a dog – I had my mind set on a cute and fuzzy Labrador retriever pup. So when the new family member showed up on our doorstep I could barely contain my disappointment. A three-year-old Lab (well, sort of…nobody knew for sure who the father was, although the former guardian, Doug, had his money on his neighbor’s German shepherd), she certainly wasn’t the prize-winning canine I had dreamed of. It was pretty obvious that her narrow snout, random white brindle markings and furry tail wouldn’t score any points in a show ring. Nor would her mangy coat or well-fed, 84-pound body. To top it off, her name was Ralph. There wasn’t much we could do about the name. Doug, who found amusement in giving all his female dogs male names, was vehemently opposed to a change. Besides, Ralph was the name she responded to, at least when bribed with a small treat. We compromised by coming up with the somewhat feminine nickname of Ralphie.

strict diet and exercise regimen, but it was clear from the start that she wasn’t going to give up overeating without a fight. Two days into her new diet, while my husband and I were out, she knocked over our trash can and rummaged through banana peels, peanut shells, wet paper towels and chicken packaging. After that feast, Ralphie just couldn’t wipe the grin off her face. We solved that problem by buying a dog-proof trash can, but Ralphie was spurred on by her success. Some time after the garbage incident, she disappeared while out on her nightly stroll around the house. After we’d been searching for over an hour, a

bloated and sheepish-looking Ralphie finally reappeared, contentedly licking her snout. A phone call from our neighbors later confirmed what we already suspected: Ralphie had broken through their basset hounds’ pet door and raided both their food bowls. She despised the hounds, but apparently loved their food. No longer welcome at the neighbors’ house, Ralphie next resorted to the woods. We always knew when she had gorged herself on a rotting deer carcass, because the semi-digested remains would inevitably end up on the carpet a few hours later. Today, Ralphie is a healthy and trim 66 pounds, and even though she’ll never win any ribbons to prove it, we think she’s the best-looking mutt there is. Unfortunately for her, our vet has doomed her to a life-long diet, so the struggle to keep her slim continues. All too often, however, my husband and I find ourselves outsmarted. As I look out my window, I see the dog who just went outside to “do her business” heading off to the woods right now.

The weight problem -- or obesity as her vet records bluntly stated -- was an even harder nut to crack. We put Ralphie on a

If you have an amusing story you'd like to submit, send it to: Tail End, at submissions@animalwellnessmagazine.com

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ONTARIO R

Big Dog Bakery

puts the icing on the cake

According to the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association, nearly 75% of dog guardians treat their canine companions as family members. So it’s not surprising that it’s fast becoming a “faux-paw” to exclude the pooch at annual celebrations, including his birthday. It’s more than just a trend for people to set aside a special day for their animal for gift-giving, a little extra lovin’, and yes, even a party!

Jackie’s great Dane, Trixie, celebrates her birthday with a cake and treats from Big Dog Bakery.

Most dog parties are like a child’s, with balloons and streamers, loot bags, party games and, of course, dog cake. When you’re hosting a party for children, you order the cake from the local bakeshop. Thanks to Toronto’s Big Dog Bakery, you can now do the same for your dog. Founded in 2004 by Jackie Krovblit, Big Dog Bakery specializes animal wellness – ontario region

How to plan a doggie party

in healthy handmade treats and beautifully decorated cakes for canines.

When it comes to a pooch party, you want to make everything “dog-appropriate” as well as maintain your role as responsible guardian and host. Here are some things to consider:

It all started when Jackie got her own “Big Dog”, a great Dane named Trixie. Appalled by the additives and other nasty ingredients in commercial dog food and treats, she started making her own. Soon, word got round, and Trixie’s canine friends from nearby Trinity Bellwoods Park were also enjoying Jackie’s creations. It wasn’t long before Jackie decided to open her own doggie bakery.

Location – Where will the party be held? In your den, backyard, at the local doggie daycare or off-leash park? Check for licensing requirements for large gatherings. Make sure you have lots of water on hand, especially in warm weather, and lots of poop and scoop bags.

Number and mix of dogs – Consider how the dogs relate to each other; the more complementary the better.

Theme and decorations – How about a Hawaiian or princess theme? Visit your local party shop or dollar store for ideas. Keep decorations out of reach of dogs. Another great idea is to host a party to raise money for a local rescue or shelter.

Date and time – Pick a day and time span for the party and stick to it; things will get hectic and messy, so short and sweet is usually best.

“Paw-ty” favors – Will you supply hats, doggie boas, or loot bags with dog treats or toys?

Activities – The possibilities are endless. Create a mini agility course, have contests for the best costume, and provide lots of safe chew toys, balls and Frisbees for your high energy guests.

What’s to eat? – Aside from the cake, serve up a fancy feast of canine hors d’oeuvres. “We have Doggie Ruffins (mini muffins), Doggie Pizza (includes a healthy crust with organic sausage, tomato paste and veggies), or Doggie Tortilla Chips with a dry dip easily mixed into sour cream or yogurt,” says Jackie. Place the food and treats high enough so they won’t be swiped by sneaky snouts.

Photo: Elisa Krovblit

“Don’t forget to ask someone to take photos so all the visual details can be snapped and shared,” Jackie adds. “And above all, enjoy!”

Along with a variety of natural, healthy treats in a range of different flavors, the bakery also makes special cakes for canines. “What began as a funky boneshaped mixture of crushed dog food and table scraps with a messy dollop of yogurt on top has evolved into a smooth flan in Chop Lickin’ Liver with cream cheese icing,” says

We have moved to a larger location in East York to serve your better, visit us at 45 Cranfield Road, Unit 5 416-690-1077 or email tania@caninewellness.com

animal wellness – ontario region

Jackie. “Other dogs prefer our Carrot Heaven, or the two-tiered Banana-Rama cake encased with fire hydrant dog cookies.”

Photo: Elisa Krovblit

Big Dog Bakery caters to special requests for madeto-order treats and cakes. “All our cakes are custom designed,” says Jackie. “They include your dog’s name and

Trixie and Timmy dig into their cake at a picnic in High Park.

age scripted on the cake, and are decorated with fun colors, piped rosettes and swirls.” Ingredients are safe, healthy and natural, including the colors used to tint icing. Jackie advises customers to order cakes several days in advance, and to provide information on the number of dogs and any allergies they have.

BIG DOG BAKERY’S

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animal wellness – ontario region

Photo: Mike Landkroon

FLAP sets migrating birds back on their way

by Shelly Dwyer

If you happened to walk through the dark streets of Toronto’s financial district at five in the morning during the spring or fall, odds are you’d come across a little man carrying an assortment of fishing and butterfly nets. Head down, walking quickly and silently, he’s a man on a mission. His name is Brian Armstrong and as a street patrol volunteer with FLAP (Fatal Light Awareness Program) he spends four to six hours every morning searching the streets for birds that have collided with the brightly-lit office towers that stand in the middle of their migratory routes.

Street patrol volunteer Brian Armstrong rescues a white-throated sparrow that had flown into the glass, probably attracted to the greenery clearly visible inside.

migration. Migrating at night, birds use the light of the moon to navigate. But the bright lights from big cities can be disorienting, especially on overcast nights when the moon is hidden, making artificial lights the brightest source of illumination around. Attracted to the brightness, some birds fly into windows and are killed outright. Others fly around in endless circles until, exhausted, they drop to the ground. Quite often they become prey to other animals, most commonly gulls who have learned that the streets of Toronto are a great place to find a fresh meal during these times of the year. Daytime collisions are common year

round as birds fly into windows, unable to distinguish the trees and sky reflected in the glass from the real thing. Leading ornithologists estimate that as many as one billion birds die in collisions with buildings across North America every year, making this the top cause of death. Among such grim statistics, FLAP has becomes a much-needed “bright light” of the good variety. Thanks to the efforts of street patrol volunteers like Brian, thousands of birds are rescued, rehabilitated and released. It’s vital to immediately treat injured and stressed birds, and the application

According to statistics, one to ten million migratory birds collide with windows each year in Toronto alone. In the four years Brian has been a FLAP volunteer, he has collected close to 5,000 birds. When asked how many were dead and how many alive, he replies, “About 50/50.” After a short pause, he revises his estimate: “It’s more like 60/40, in favor of dead.” When and why does this happen? Most collisions occur during spring and fall animal wellness – ontario region

of homeopathic remedies has proven a great aid in many birds’ recovery. “I have used arnica to alleviate shock after the initial impact,” says Susan Krajnc, FLAP’s Program Assistant and Volunteer Coordinator (as well as regular street patroller). “It stimulates blood circulation and that helps reduce pain, swelling and bruising.” According to Susan, some volunteers have also had success using Rescue Remedy, a combination of five flower essences, to treat acute trauma and stress. “It must be an unimaginably frightening experience for the birds so the calmer we can make them, the easier they are to handle and safely transport to a rehab centre,” explains Susan. Before the birds can be treated, they first have to be netted and bagged, which brings us back to Brian and his early morning patrols. “We collect the dead birds as well,” he explains matter-of-factly. “They’re documented then kept in cold storage to later be donated to museums for study and display. “When it comes to the live birds, I’ve found a little Rescue Remedy on the head and beak area seems to help calm and even revive them while they’re in the bags and in transport.” At the end of his patrol, Brian drives the bagged birds to the Toronto Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre where they are examined and, if necessary, given further treatment. Once they have fully recovered, they are driven to the outskirts of the city to a park or other green space. There they are released to continue their migration, far away from the threat of glowing tower buildings.

SHELLY DWYER

IS A

TORONTO

WRITER AND

VOLUNTEER STREET PATROLLER WITH

HER

MOST MEMORABLE

FLAP

FLAP.

MOMENT

WAS FINDING A TINY GOLDEN CROWNED KINGLET HUDDLED UP AGAINST A BUILDING; WHEN SHE TRIED TO PLACE HIM IN THE BAG, HE WRAPPED HIS LITTLE FEET AROUND HER FINGER AND WOULDN’T LET GO.

animal wellness – ontario region

Photos: Robbie Belmonte

“Dr. Dogs”

help people feel better

by Irene Fung

Anyone who has watched a smile touch the face of a hospital patient or child as he strokes a dog or cat knows how cheering and healing therapy animals can be. Caring Canine is a non-profit volunteer-run organization that provides free dog therapy services throughout the GTA.

Caring Canine volunteers take their “Dr. Dogs” to visit a variety of people, from hospital and psychiatric patients to youths at shelters, people with

deaf-blind challenges, elders with and without Alzheimer’s, children of caner patients, and teenagers with eating disorders. The organization’s “Professor

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people over the last few years. What was my favorite moment? There were so many, it’s hard to choose! I was especially touched one day when several youths at a shelter leaned awkwardly into a reclining position after watching OiJu snuggling with their peer in a similar position. (No one has ever bent over backwards for me that way!) I was also moved Previous page: Irene gets a kiss from a Caring Canine poodle. when Chestnut visited a nursAbove: Minipin brings delight to a resident at a long term ing home but everyone asked care facility. instead for another Caring Dogs”, meanwhile, participate in reading Canine, a Polish sheep dog and educational programs aimed at mix named Stanley. Clearly, the residents improving children’s knowledge, literacy had bonded with Stanley so deeply that and communication skills. they wanted him and not just any dog. The feeling was mutual. To Stanley, I have shared the love of my own these residents were buddies who doted Caring Canine therapy dogs, Chestnut on him. Similarly, I once sat quietly in the golden retriever and OiJu the mini a corner during a visit to a psychiatric dachshund, with all kinds of wonderful unit and watched as the patients and

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OiJu actively sought each other out. Last but not least, I will always remember the five-year-old who put his hands on his hips and asked indignantly why he was reading to OiJu, but OiJu was not reading to him. Through our therapy dogs, our volunteers witness many moments of laughter, comfort and tears that we cannot bring out on our own. Pet therapy is not charity. Rather, it’s a give-and-take relationship for everyone involved. My dogs and I feel uplifted after a visit and many of our fellow volunteers have echoed the same emotions. For family teams like Wendy, her 12-year-old son Adam, and their golden retriever Rascal, a commitment to visitation is also a commitment to quality family time during which parents can share important values with their children.

Is your dog a candidate? Many have asked me how to prepare

their dogs for therapy work. The best way is simply to give them a lifetime of love, care, training and attention, and... •Keep your dog in good physical health. Quality food, proper exercise, and a caring veterinarian are all essential. •Provide him with play and mental stimulation. Fetch games, walks in the park, or agility exercises are all fun and stimulating for dogs. •Basic obedience is important since it will be necessary for him to interact harmoniously with other dogs and people. •Gradually build up his comfort zone, confidence, and socialization skills. Socialize him with various people, dogs and environments. The bigger our comfort zone is, the happier we are. The same applies to our furry friends. •Pamper him. Full-body massages, belly rubs, grooming, hugs, nudges, snuggles,

kisses, and praise are all important. •Passing a solid therapy-dog evaluation means your dog has the potential to do great therapy work. But just like a rookie hockey player, getting on the team is only step one. The best training comes during the visits themselves. Don’t forget to also prepare yourself! In addition to having compassion, interpersonal Communing with dogs is excellent therapy for the elderly skills, team spirit, and a strong or disabled. sense of responsibility and commitment, you must know your dog AFTER A CAREER AS A SOFTWARE ENGINEER WITH MICROSOFT AND INTEL, IRENE FUNG and his comfort zone well. Learn his FOUNDED CARING CANINE IN MEMORY body language (especially signs of stress) OF HER BEST FRIEND AND TEACHER OF and always give his well being top priorUNCONDITIONAL LOVE, DAIFOOK THE ity. If you don’t respect your dog, you DACHSHUND. TO FIND OUT MORE, can’t expect the clients and staff to OR TO BECOME A VOLUNTEER, SPONSOR respect him. In fact it’s safe to say that A DOG OR MAKE A DONATION, VISIT love and respect are the best preparation WWW.CARINGCANINE.CA. your dog can have for therapy work!

animal wellness – ontario region

Smiling Blue Skies was named after Blues, who died of cancer in 2001.

Smiling Blue Skies puts on the dog to by Audi Donamor

fight cancer

Cancer…it lurks in corners and behind closed doors. It stalks us all. It strikes our family, friends and colleagues, and it steals precious time away from our beloved animal companions. Cancer is the most frequent cause of death in dogs, and the number one concern of animal guardians. Over 45% of our dogs die of cancer, and this is a very conservative estimate. The Modiano Lab of the AMC Cancer Research Centre and the University of Colorado Health Sciences Centre estimates that one in three dogs

animal wellness – ontario region

will be diagnosed with cancer over their lifetimes. The good news is that funds are continually being raised to help support research into preventing and curing this disease. One such fund-raising event is “Fashion Frenzy for Furry Friends”, which takes place on February 28, 2007

at the Ultra Supper club in downtown Toronto. It’s being hosted by Neo-Paws International, a Toronto-based dog shoe and apparel company. Proceeds from the event will support canine cancer research through the Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund, part of the University of Guelph’s Pet Trust. The trust is devoted to providing financial assistance for the advancement of health care and quality of life for companion animals. “Fashion Frenzy for Furry Friends” will combine a canine and human fashion show, featuring prominent Toronto based designers. Celebrities will model fashions designed by some of Canada’s top talent, but the show will literally go to the dogs when they

strut the catwalk in fun, fashionable, and functional safety apparel from Neo-Paws, as well as special designer wear created exclusively for this event. “Fashion Frenzy for Furry Friends” will also include food, music, a silent auction and gift bags for everyone – all for just $20. By attending, you’ll not only have a chance to celebrate the special bond we share with our dogs, but you’ll also help Neo-Paws and the Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund make a difference by taking a bite out of canine cancer.

FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT FRANCESCA DAVINO AT 416-366-7297 OR E-MAIL FRANCESCA118D@YAHOO.COM. VISIT WWW.SMILINGBLUESKIES.COM AND WWW.PAWSFORACAUSE.CA FOR MORE FUND RAISING EVENTS TAKING PLACE IN 2007. AUDI DONAMOR IS THE FOUNDER OF THE SMILING BLUE SKIES CANCER FUND. SHE HAS ALSO BEEN SUCCESSFULLY CREATING

Milestones and landmarks Since its inception in the spring of 2001, the Smiling Blue Skies Cancer Fund has raised over $80,000, helping to fund a variety of studies including the evaluation of different protocols used in the treatment of lymphoma, the gene profiling of lymphoscarcoma, and the evaluation of low dose chemotherapy. Smiling Blue Skies also provides a support network for those whose lives have been touched by cancer. The University of Guelph’s Pet Trust celebrated its 20th anniversary last April. Dr. Wayne McDonell, a retired Ontario Veterinary College professor and the driving force behind the creation of Pet Trust in 1986, said that the University of Guelph's Veterinary Teaching Hospital is the "Sick Kids" Hospital of the companion animal world. “The OVC is where we are changing the quality of companion animal health care,” he said. “And through your support, Pet Trust has made a difference to the practice of veterinary medicine across North America.” Guelph will soon become home to Canada's first cancer centre for companion animals, reaching out to help animals and their guardians from coast to coast.

SPECIAL NEEDS DIETS FOR DOGS AND CATS FOR TEN YEARS.

animal wellness – ontario region

Dr. Rosenberg does an adjustment on Bruiser.

Chiropractic care helps felines regain their flexibility by Leo Rosenberg, DC, FICC

Bruiser is a four-year-old neutered shorthair cat. Last fall, he started walking on three legs, holding his right hind leg off the floor. Approximately two months earlier, he would not let anyone touch his hind end, low back or tail area. In September 2006, Bruiser’s vet prescribed Metacam, a popular antiinflammatory medication. Bruiser’s family reported that the medication helped at first, but the symptoms of lameness returned: Bruiser was once again hopping to avoid putting weight on his right hind paw. Wondering if a chiropractor could help him, his family brought him to me.

What is animal chiropractic? Animal chiropractic is the philosophy, science and art that utilizes the inherent recuperative powers of the body to restore the important relationship

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between the spine and nervous system in order to regain and maintain health. Chiropractic therapy corrects subluxations, thus restoring normal nerve energy and health.

What are subluxations and what causes them? The word subluxation describes bones that are out of position in relation to one another or are not moving properly, causing abnormal function, nerve interference and symptoms. Most subluxations are caused either by major trauma (such as accidents

and bad falls) or minor trauma (micro trauma) such as repetitive injuries. Just as with humans, the aging process often brings degenerative, osteoarthritic and subluxated joints that prevent elderly cats from being as active as they once were. The most common complaints are lameness, an inability or refusal to jump up to the couch or window sill, and difficulty going up and down stairs. The first step in chiropractic care is to make a diagnosis and determine if the cat requires chiropractic or veterinary care, or both. Observing the cat’s movement, feeling for joint position and movement (motion palpation), reviewing x-rays and conducting neurologic reflex tests all lead to an assessment of whether chiropractic spinal care (adjustments) may help your animal.

How are subluxations corrected? Once the examination is complete, the next step is to correct each abnormality through manipulations or adjustments. An adjustment is a specific force applied in a specific direction to a specific vertebra. It is used to restore the biomechanics of the vertebral column and to influence neurologic function. Chiropractic is very specific and adjustments are made directly on vertebrae or the joints of the limbs. Adjustments are gentle and not painful. It takes a great deal of skill to know where to apply the force, in what direction, and with how much speed and depth.

How Bruiser was helped When I saw Bruiser, there was obvious roaching (arching up, kyphosis) of the lower spine, particularly in the lumbar 5 to 7 areas. There was no evidence of cruciate ligament strain in the right

stifle (knee) and all hind leg reflexes and sensitivity appeared normal and equal. I diagnosed lumbar 5, 6 and 7 subluxation causing neuropathy (pinched nerves) to the right hind leg. Gentle spinal adjustments were made to correct these misalignments, as well as the secondary compensatory distortions in the thoraco-lumbar (mid-back) and sacral apex (near the tail) regions. On his second visit, three days later, Bruiser was putting considerable weight on his right paw. To date, Bruiser has had four spinal adjustments to correct the subluxation and nerve pressure. He is now walking on all four legs. He may require one or two more adjustments, but I anticipate a total recovery. Smokey is another dramatic example of how chiropractic care works. She is a female shorthair who presented â&#x20AC;&#x153;stools on the runny sideâ&#x20AC;?, was scooting

her rear on the carpet and refusing to jump or even go up stairs. Spinal adjustments achieved excellent results that have lasted several years. By correcting the spinal misalignment in Smokeyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mid-back, nerve balance (homeostasis) was restored, allowing normal nerve control of the bowels as well as relieving the spinal irritation that stopped her from jumping. Your cat companion needs a flexible spine, free of nerve pressure, to function healthily and happily. Chiropractic care provides an excellent way to regain and maintain that graceful feline flexibility.

DR. LEO ROSENBERG IS A CHIROPRACTOR WITH 45 YEARSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; EXPERIENCE. HE HAS BEEN AN ANIMAL CHIROPRACTOR, CERTIFIED BY THE AMERICAN VETERINARY CHIROPRACTIC ASSOCIATION, SINCE 2002 AND PRACTICES IN THE WEST END OF TORONTO. VISIT WWW.PETSINMOTION.CA OR CONTACT DR.LEO@PETSINMOTION.CA OR 416-231-2487.

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New location! Secord Animal Hospital

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contact: Anne Gibson Canadian Regional Manager Tel: 866-464-5214 agibson@animalwellnessmagazine.com