V9I2 (Apr/May 2014) by Redstone Media Group

EXPECT

MORE! HELP HIM LIVE UP

TO HIS POTENTIAL

Teaching Boundaries

TO PUSHY, PLAYFUL HORSES

TRANSITIONING YOUR IR HORSE TO SPRING

PASTURE

Slow feeding

Systems

NATURAL CARE FOR

BONE SPLINTS DISPLAY UNTIL MAY 2014 VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2

$5.95 USA/Canada

April/May 2014

Stacy

Westfall

BAREBACK AND BRIDLELESS EquineWellnessMagazine.com Equine Wellness

Equine Wellness

VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2 EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Dana Cox EDITOR: Kelly Howling EDITOR: Ann Brightman SENIOR GRAPHIC DESIGNER: Kathleen Atkinson SENIOR GRAPHIC DESIGNER: Dawn Cumby-Dallin SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGER: Natasha Roulston SOCIAL MEDIA EDITOR: Jasmine Cabanaw COVER PHOTOGRAPHY: Tanya Corzatt COLUMNISTS & CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Mandy Blais Wayne Blevins Mary Debono Juliet M. Getty, PhD Shauna Johnson Eleanor Kellon, VMD Guy McLean Kim Mihalcheon Hannah Mueller, DVM Barry Nelson Clay Nelson Mac Payne Dain Rakestraw Anna Twinney Stacy Westfall ADMINISTRATION PUBLISHER: Redstone Media Group Inc. PRESIDENT/C.E.O.: Tim Hockley CIRCULATION & OFFICE MANAGER: Libby Sinden ACCOUNTING: Sherri Soucie WEB DEVELOPER: Brad Vader SUBMISSIONS Please send all editorial material, advertising material, photos and correspondence to Equine Wellness Magazine, 202-160 Charlotte Street, Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. We welcome previously unpublished articles and color pictures either in transparency or disc form at 300 dpi. We cannot guarantee that either articles or pictures will be used or that they will be returned. We reserve the right to publish all letters received. Email your articles to: Submissions@EquineWellnessMagazine.com.

DEALER OR GROUP INQUIRIES WELCOME Equine Wellness Magazine is available at a discount for resale in retail shops and through various organizations. Call Libby at 1-866-764-1212 ext 100 or fax us at 705-742-4596 or e-mail Libby@RedstoneMediaGroup.com. ADVERTISING SALES National Sales Manager: Tim Hockley (705) 741-0817 ext. 110 Tim@RedstoneMediaGroup.com Eastern Sales Manager: Lisa Wesson (866) 764-1212 ext. 413 Lisawesson@RedstoneMediaGroup.com Marketing and Sales Assistant Melissa Wilson (866) 741-0817 ext. 115 Melissa@RedstoneMediaGroup.com CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING Classified@EquineWellnessMagazine.com TO SUBSCRIBE Subscription price at time of this issue in the U.S. and Canada is $24.00 including taxes for six issues shipped via surface mail. Subscriptions can be processed by: Website: EquineWellnessMagazine.com Phone: 1-866-764-1212 ext.315 US MAIL Equine Wellness Magazine 6834 S University Blvd PMB 155 Centennial, CO 80122 CDN MAIL Equine Wellness Magazine 202-160 Charlotte St., Peterborough, ON Canada K9J 2T8. Subscriptions are payable by VISA, MasterCard, American Express, check or money order. The material in this magazine is not intended to replace the care of veterinary practitioners. The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the editor, and different views may appear in other issues. Refund policy: call or write our customer service department and we will refund unmailed issues.

EquineWellnessMagazine.com Equine Wellness Magazine (ISSN 1718-5793) is published six times a year by Redstone Media Group Inc. Publications Mail Agreement #40884047. Entire contents copyrightÂ© 2014. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Publication date: March 2014.

Improving the lives of animals... one reader at a time.

ON THE COVER Photograph By:

Tanya Corzatt Stacy Westfall is an amazing horsewoman, and we are excited to feature her in this issue. Check out her interview on page 18 to learn more about her training philosophy and methods, and the natural care principles she uses with her performance horses! Equine Wellness

Contents 10 38 FEATURES 10 TRANSITIONING

YOUR IR HORSE TO SPRING PASTURE

Fresh spring grass makes most horse owners wary. Find out how to get through the season safely.

13 CHOOSE SAFE HORSE FENCING

Proper fencing protects your horses, and your property.

24 SLOW FEEDING SYSTEMS This once alternative method of feeding is now becoming more widely accepted as the natural norm for horses.

28 BE A TEAM LEADER

Teaching pushy, playful horses to be respectful of boundaries can be a challenge. Here’s how to take on the task.

31 FRESHWATER BLUE

GREEN ALGAE A simple solution

14 SELECTING

to nutrient deficiency.

find the right machine for the job.

32 BARN DOORS Choosing the

A TRACTOR Here’s how to

18 BAREBACK AND

BRIDLELESS Stacy Westfall

talks about how she got started, natural horsekeeping, and developing a strong bond with equine partners.

Equine Wellness

right sectional and sliding doors for your equine facility.

34 BONE SPLINTS How bad

is the injury, and what’s the appropriate treatment plan?

38 REJUVENATE STRESSED PASTURES There’s hope for overgrazed pastures, but it takes time and patience. Here’s how to get there.

42 BREATHE EASIER

Preventing and treating respiratory infections.

46 EXPECT MORE! Help your horse live up to his true potential. 49 HEALING HEAT The science

and synergy behind therapeutic ceramic textiles.

54 THE FELDENKRAIS

METHOD® Improve your posture

and performance in and out of the saddle.

18 COLUMNS 8 Neighborhood news

6 Editorial

23 Purica’s recovery corner

17 Product picks

37 The herb blurb

27 Special advertising feature

50 Homeopathic column

44 Equine Wellness resource guide

52 To the rescue

SOCIAL MEDIA “f ” Logo

DEPARTMENTS

CMYK / .ai

Facebook “f ” Logo

CMYK / .ai

51 Heads up 57 Social media corner 58 Book review 59 Marketplace

Tips, contests and more! Like us /EquineWellnessMagazine

61 Classifieds

Updates, news, events @ EquineWellnessMagazine

62 Events

Product reviews and tutorials EquineWellnessTV

37 Equine Wellness

EDITORIAL

MAKING AN IMPRESSION

atching the video of Stacy Westfall’s championship ride on Roxy, bareback and bridleless, is something I will never forget. This amazing performance, dedicated to Stacy’s father, stirred up emotions in many and has been watched by thousands, catching the attention of the likes of Ellen Degeneres, on whose show Stacy and Roxy later appeared. The ride was an inspiring display of horsemanship and, I feel, pivotal because it showed so many that it is possible to be competitive with “natural horsemanship”. Taking the time to build a relationship with your horse from the ground up does pay off, and you can both compete and win. The ride also highlighted subtle communication and other aids, as well as how much you can get your horse to do with so little. I later

watched an interview where Stacy was asked how long it took her to get Roxy to where she could be ridden without a bridle or saddle. I was impressed with her answer about just how much time and effort went into her horses, and that there was always more to work on and develop. She didn’t promote any gadgets or “quick fixes” – just good training and time. I was very excited to have an opportunity to meet with Stacy at last year’s Equine Affaire in Massachusetts. When you talk to her, you immediately understand why she gets the results from her horses that she does, and connects so well with people. She is extremely approachable, down-to-earth and friendly. We are thrilled to be able to feature her in this issue of Equine Wellness – you’ve noticed her on the cover already, and the article on page 18 is what we hope will be the first of many. Guy McLean has also returned this issue with a great article about utilizing your horse’s full potential on page 46. And lending to the theme of this issue (Barn & Farm), you’ll want to check out the article on selecting a tractor for small horse farms (page 14), as well as Clay Nelson’s article on rejuvenating overgrazed pastures (page 38). As we head into the warmer months and you start putting your horses out on summer pastures, be sure to read Dr. Juliet Getty’s article on transitioning them to pasture (page 10), along with our new slow feeding article on page 24. Naturally,

Kelly Howling 6

Equine Wellness

NEIGHBORHOOD NEWS 3D PRINTING OFFERS HOPE FOR LAMINITIS The horse’s foot is similar to a human finger. The hoof wall is like a fingernail and is attached to the bone underneath. Laminitis affects the attachment between the hoof and bone, causing pain and inflammation. Horse vet and farrier Dr Luke Wells-Smith from the Equine Podiatry and Lameness Centre says his team saw the 3D printed shoe CSIRO built for a race horse earlier this year. They started to think about using 3D printing to rehabilitate lame horses like Holly, who has spent three years suffering from laminitis. “The new shoes will work to redistribute weight away from the painful areas of the laminitic foot and give Holly, and horses like her, the chance to recover,” he says. “Many attempts have been made in the past to cure laminitis but it’s the 3D scanning and design part of this process that is so exciting to us.” The 3D printing experts from CSIRO worked with horse podiatrists to scan Holly’s feet and design the “horse-thotic”, which aims to support the foot and encourage it to heal while making Holly comfortable. CSIRO’s 3D printing expert, John Barnes, says scanning the hoof would allow them to manufacture a shoe that is the “perfect fit” for these complicated foot diseases, giving horses the best possible chance for rehabilitation.

VETERINARY FORENSIC SCIENCES PROGRAM Recognizing the need for continued education in the field of veterinary forensic sciences, the ASPCA and the University of Florida’s Maples Center for Forensic Medicine have announced a new graduate program. It will give students the opportunity to earn a Master of Science degree in Veterinary Forensic Sciences from the University’s College of Veterinary Medicine in Gainesville, Florida. The two-year program, which begins this May, will include courses that focus on pathology, osteology, animal law, and the intersection of farm animal welfare and forensic sciences. As of this writing, applications are still being accepted. Dr. Randall Lockwood, ASPCA senior vice president of forensic sciences and anti-cruelty projects, praised the launch of the new program. “We’re seeing a stronger emphasis placed on forensics when it comes to the investigation and prosecution of animal cruelty cases, so these skills are becoming increasingly important for veterinarians, law enforcement personnel and other professionals.” 8

Equine Wellness

Photo courtosy of Shawn McMillen

TAKE2 TAKES OFF

2013 Champion TAKE2 Jumper

The TAKE2 Second Career Thoroughbred Program Inc. has quickly taken off in the sport horse community. Established in 2012 by the New York Thoroughbred Horsemen’s Association (NYTHA), the New York Racing Association (NYRA) and the New York Thoroughbred Breeders Inc. (NYTB), the program is designed to highlight the success of Thoroughbreds as show horses, creating more opportunities for retiring racehorses in need of second careers. It offers prize money in hunter and jumper classes restricted to Thoroughbreds. Starting out at just eight horse shows in three states, it will be implemented this year at more than 90 top-level shows in 21 states. The 2014 schedule kicks off at the Wellington Equestrian Festival and HITS Ocala in Florida. “TAKE2 puts the spotlight on the Thoroughbred at many of the most prestigious events in the country, proving time and again that our retired racehorses can go on to happy and productive lives when they leave the track,” says co-founder and NYTHA President Rick Violette Jr.

Take2tbreds.com

EAA FOR MILITARY VETERANS The Horses and Humans Research Foundation (HHRF) announces an open call for proposals of research to investigate the therapeutic effects of equine-assisted activities (EAA) on military veterans with PTSD and/or traumatic brain injury (TBI). Thanks go to Caisson Platoon Equine Assisted Programs (CPEAP), which originally approached HHRF to designate a call for proposals to address the growing numbers of mental health issues among veterans and the lack of high-quality research into EAA. “Thanks to CPEAP, we are able to issue this second call for proposals specific to veterans with PTSD or TBI,” says Lynn Shaw, HHRF Board President. “It is because of visionaries like CPEAP that the promise of EAA can be realized and deserving veterans can be helped. We are grateful for their continued support.”

NATIONWIDE MICROCHIPPING NETWORK CAN HELP SAVE AT RISK HORSES The EquineRescueNetwork (ERN) is working to establish a nationwide network of individuals, animal control officers and organizations committed to scanning “at risk” horses for microchips. “At risk” will be defined as abandoned, neglected, slaughter-bound or selling at auction for less than $325. If a microchip is found, anyone can visit the ERN website and look up a microchip number. If there is a match with a record in the ERN database, the individual may file a “Found Horse Report” which sends immediate notification to the EquineRescueNetwork. ERN ran a survey of 1,124 respondents that demonstrated that 95% were willing to microchip their horses if they felt it would prevent them from future harm.

Facebook.com/EquineRescueNetwork Deadline for proposal submission is May 15. The average grant award is $50,000 for up to a one-and-a half-year period.

HorsesandHumans.org Equine Wellness

TRANSITIONING your IR horse to

SPRING PASTURE

FRESH SPRING GRASS MAKES MOST HORSE OWNERS WARY, ESPECIALLY THOSE WITH INSULIN RESISTANT EQUINES. FIND OUT HOW TO GET THROUGH THE SEASON SAFELY.

By Juliet M. Getty, PhD

Spring is here, but we need to take it slowly when transitioning our horses from hay to pasture. And for those of us with insulin resistant horses, we need an extra dose of patience. 10

equine wellness

FRESH AND GREEN The first spring sprouts are actually lower in sugars and starch (non-structural carbohydrates or NSC) because they use all that energy to promote their own rapid growth. But horses crave fresh grass and will eat volumes of it, making their overall NSC consumption really high â&#x20AC;&#x201C; in fact, dangerously high for horses that are overweight, Cushingoid, or who have experienced insulin-related laminitis. Once the grass has grown a few inches, it is able to synthesize NSC via photosynthesis, increasing NSC concentration and slowing growth. With changes in temperature, rainfall, grazing, mowing and sunlight exposure, NSC levels ebb and flow, making it difficult to know when the grass might be safe enough for grazing.

Here are the general guidelines: • When night temperatures stay consistently below 40°F (4°C), the grass is unsafe for IR horses at any time of day or night because it is too high in NSC. • Once nighttime temps are above 40°F: o The lowest NSC level occurs before the sun rises, and remains low up to approximately 10AM. o The highest level is in late afternoon, after a sunny day. Cloud cover slows down NSC production but doesn’t eliminate it.

SUGAR/STARCH LEVELS LOWER IN SUMMER As the season progresses into mid/late summer, the NSC level in cool season grasses such as Timothy, brome, orchard grass, Kentucky bluegrass, and fescue will tend to decline, making pasture grazing much safer. As the temperatures rise, their growth slows down. Warm season grasses such as coastal Bermuda, buffalo grass, Teff and Bermuda-related strains continue to grow well throughout the warm summer, and therefore remain high in NSC until they go dormant in the fall. There are warm season grasses that do not follow this pattern and may remain green all year; contact your local extension service about your particular grass.

STRESS CAN INCREASE NSC Grasses respond to climate stressors or excessive mowing by holding on to sugar and starches, waiting for a more opportune time to continue growing. Restrict pasture grazing under these circumstances: • There’s morning frost on the grass • Mowed grass is shorter than 5” • Rained-on grass has been experiencing periods of drought • Too many horses are on the same pasture, leading to overgrazing and weeds

CONSIDER TESTING YOUR PASTURES To ease your mind, analyze your pasture at varying times and conditions to provide “snapshots” of how your grass behaves. Sample it the morning and afternoon after a cold night. Also test when night temperatures begin to warm up, getting a best case scenario (early in the morning) as well as a worst case scenario (late in the afternoon on a sunny day).

Grasses respond to climate stressors or excessive mowing by holding on to sugar and starches, waiting for a more opportune time to continue growing. Equine Wellness

Sample it the morning and afternoon after a cold night.

Suitable labs can be found at local vet schools or county extension services. Equi-Analytical Labs is a good choice because they provide numbers that relate to horses, not cattle – the instructions can be found on their website (equianalytical.com). Their basic Fast Track test is very economical and will provide basic sugar and starch levels.

INTERPRETING THE RESULTS Your lab report will offer two columns: “As sampled” and “Dry matter”. Since fresh grass is mostly water, it is best to use the dry matter numbers. However, to make these values more “hay-comparable”, multiply each value in the dry matter column by 0.93 (since the average hay contains 93% dry matter) before doing any calculations. Focus on five terms: Digestible energy (DE) – number of mega-calories (Mcals) per pound or kilogram of hay. Water soluble carbohydrates (WSC) – simple sugars plus fructans. Fructans do not accumulate in warm season grasses or alfalfa. Since they are predominantly digested by hindgut bacteria, they do not contribute to an insulin response. However, if fructans are too high, they can lead to endotoxin-related laminitis, which differs from insulin-related laminitis. Starch – long strands of glucose (simple sugar) linked together that are digested down to individual glucose molecules, which elevate insulin. Non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) – this value is not found directly in the report; you will need to calculate it with this formula: NSC = WSC + Starch. Ethanol soluble carbohydrates (ESC) – simple sugars that significantly raise insulin levels. Ideally, your grass should have the following parameters, on a “hay-comparable” basis, to be considered safe: DE should be less than 0.88 Mcals/lb (1.94 Mcals/kg) if your horse is overweight. NSC should be less than 12%; or ESC + Starch should be less than 10%.

SUPPLEMENTATION MAY NO LONGER BE NECESSARY Healthy pasture that is not overgrazed, sparse or stressed by drought or heat will contain ample amounts of the nutrients that were unavailable from the hay your horse was eating all winter. These include vitamins C, D and E, as well as beta carotene (used to make vitamin A) and Omega-3 fatty acids. 12

Equine Wellness

CHOOSE

SAFE HORSE

If your adult horse is allowed to graze on nutritious pasture most of the time, and does not have the physical demands of pregnancy/lactation, working or training, and is not growing or elderly, he will not likely require supplements. All you need to add is salt and access to water. Any time your horse is not on pasture, good quality hay (along with appropriate supplements) must be available to ensure proper digestive health.

FENCING

BOTTOM LINE Tasty spring grasses can offer too much sugar and starch for the insulin resistant horse, thereby increasing the risk of laminitis. However, with careful monitoring of climate conditions, many of these horses can enjoy the benefits of pasture grazing. Periodic testing is worth considering; it will give you more information and take much of the guesswork out of your decision-making. You may be pleasantly surprised to discover pasture grazing is manageable, which will make your horses happy and give you peace of mind. During times when your pasture is not appropriate, move your horse to a dry area and provide low-NSC hay free-choice, available day and night.

Juliet M. Getty, PhD serves as the Nutrition Editor for the Horse Journal and as a distinguished advisor to the Equine Sciences Academy. Based in rural Waverly, Ohio, Dr. Getty runs Getty Equine Nutrition, LLC (GettyEquineNutrition.com), through which she offers private consultations to promote horses’ health, reverse illness, and optimize performance. A former university professor and recipient of several teaching awards, she is a popular speaker, and is author of the book, Feed Your Horse Like a Horse, as well as the popular Spotlight on Equine Nutrition Series, based on the premise that horses (and other equines) should be fed in sync with their natural instincts and physiology.

By Dain Rakestraw

orse owners are presented with unique challenges when it comes to keeping their treasured equines safe and secure. While horses must be confined for their own protection, they must also be able to safely and freely move about to exercise and graze. So a reliable enclosure is crucial.

CONSIDER THESE FACTS: • An adult horse can kick at a force of 1,000 pounds per square inch • The average weight of an adult horse is about 1,000 pounds • A foal’s hoof measures just 2½”.

Provide a variety of grasses Eating one type of grass, day in and day out, can lead to nutritional imbalances. If your pasture is all one variety of grass, consider seeding it with other types. This will improve the overall protein quality of your horse’s diet, allowing him to build and repair tissue as well as maintain healthy digestion and immune function. Avoid planting grains such as oats, wheat or rye unless you can maintain adequate mowing; if they are allowed to go to seed, the seed heads will be very high in starch.

• An average horse can run 35 to 40 miles an hour. • The typical life expectancy of a horse is 20 to 25 years. A safe, strong fence will flex rather than break when heavy pressure from one or more horses pushes against it. Correct mesh spacing will protect hooves from getting caught, and keep predators at bay. When startled, horses tend to flee, so a highly visible barrier prevents them from crashing through the fence. Thoughtful design features and high quality materials will protect your horses while providing low maintenance service that lasts years.

Dain Rakestraw joined Red Brand as the Marketing Manager in May of 2003. He is responsible for the marketing, communications and strategic business development of the entire line of Red Brand Agricultural Fencing Products. Preferred by barn owners and professionals alike, Red Brand’s Keepsafe® V-Mesh Horse Fence and 2”x4” Non-Climb satisfies all the criteria for a safe, strong, long-lasting fence (RedBrand.com).

Equine Wellness

Selecting a new

TR ACTOR With Mac Payne and Barry Nelson

Equine Wellness

It’s one of the major investments you’ll make for your farm. Here’s how to find the right machine for the job.

hen it comes to farm work, a tractor is an absolutely wonderful thing to have. Not only is it a big timesaver, but it’ll also save your back! But finding the right tractor for your requirements is very important – the “wrong” one can end up being a costly hassle. So when purchasing a new tractor, where do you start?

CREATE A CHECKLIST You first need to sit down and make a list of what you’ll need in your tractor. Mac Payne, director of dealer and product development for Mahindra USA, recommends this list as a start:

What is your biggest job?

- Mowing? How much? Tight or open spaces?

- Cleaning stalls? How big are they? - Moving hay? Small bales or big rounds? - Tree stumps to dig out? (Do you need a backhoe?) o you like to be inside when it’s D hot or cold out? Is a cab option important? Are you looking for something simple, or do you like all the comforts? Is this your first tractor, or are you replacing or adding one? “Your answers will help the dealer guide you to the correct model for your farm,” says Mac. “For example, if taking round bales off a trailer is important, you will need a tractor with enough capacity and stability to do the job safely.” “It is very important that a potential new tractor customer work with a local dealer,” adds Barry Nelson, media relations manager

for John Deere. “The dealer can help select the correct tractor based on how it will be used, the acreage covered, operator comfort and convenience, and price.”

ADD-ONS AND CONVENIENCE OPTIONS Once you’ve narrowed down the tractors you are looking at, how do you decide which add-ons or implements you’ll need? “The primary implement would be a front loader to move hay bales, clear horse lots or stalls, and perform a wide variety of chores around the barnyard,” says Barry. “If the property needs to be maintained, you should also consider a mower or rotary cutter to cut grass and trim ditches and roadsides. If you get snow in the winter, a loader or front blade would also come in handy. You should also consider whether to get a cab or not. Equine Wellness

And depending on the work performed, you may want to consider a tractor with front wheel drive for extra traction and performance.” “Consider what three-point hitch tools you will need,” adds Mac. “Box scraper or rear blade for cleaning out barns, tiller for the garden and arena, road grader to keep the drive smooth, post hole digger to save your back, seeder for seed and fertilizer? Will you have snow to move or a long drive to grade? Snow blowers and rear graders make the job easy. The size of tractor you select will determine the size of implements required.”

to consider 8whenfactors tractor shopping 1 Engine horsepower 2 PTO horsepower

3 Three-point hitch lift capacity – think about the future too 4 T ire size – larger tires will give you better stability, traction and square inches of tire on the ground 5 Built in weight – will give you better traction and stability, and will allow for larger loaders and backhoes 6 Loader capacity to maximum lift height – you will need to get that round bale picked up! 7 Transmission – hydrostatic transmissions (HST) are easy to use but a little more costly than gear or shuttle type transmissions. 8 Warranty

NEW OR USED? Deciding whether to purchase new or used is important. Both have their pros and cons, but when making such a large investment it is important to do things right the first time around.

Equine Wellness

“The advantage of working through a dealer is that they can make sure you get the right tractor for your needs, and the dealer will make sure everything is in working order before you get delivery,” says Barry. “The under 60 HP tractor market is very competitive today, and a lot of buyers are searching for this size of tractor,” says Mac. “This has made a good used tractor very difficult to find, and when you do find one it is very often ‘well used’. New tractors come with a warranty and special finance options, but used tractors do not. However, new tractors are more costly than used.”

GO BIG OR GO HOME In a world where “bigger is better”, is it possible to purchase too much tractor for your farm, or should you get the most you can within your budget? “One of the things you should consider is not just what you plan for the tractor today, but what you might be doing in the future,” Mac advises. “If you plan to move round bales in the future, but buy a tractor with a small loader capacity, you will be disappointed. I feel you should get a larger tractor if possible; it will have more capacity for larger three-point tools, more built-in weight and larger tires for better stability.” A new tractor is an exciting purchase – just imagine all those tasks you’ll be able to manage with ease! With a little research and the help of a dealer, you’ll be able to enjoy your investment for many years to come.

Mac Payne is Director of Dealer and Product Development for Mahindra USA where he is responsible for developing new products and bringing them to market in North America. Payne has 25 years of experience in the agricultural industry, many spent as a dealer. Payne earned his bachelor’s of science degree in Agriculture Mechanization from the University of Wyoming. He began his career with a New Holland dealership where he was responsible for all aspects of the business. mac.payne@mahindrausa.com. Barry Nelson has been with John Deere for 34 years. In 1999 he became the Manager, Public Relations for the Agricultural Equipment Division at John Deere, responsible for media relations and strategic integration of public relations with overall advertising and communications tactics in the U.S. and Canada. He is the former Chairman of the Agricultural Council of America. NelsonBarryE@JohnDeere.com

PRODUCT PICKS GO FISH Just one ounce of Ascenta’s EquineOmega3 each day helps with joint, heart, immune system and skin and coat health. The supplement’s EPA/DHA ratio is ideal for horses of all ages and breeds, and they love the tasty apple flavor! Each lot of EquineOmega3 fish oil is third-party tested through the PureCheck program to guarantee purity and quality, and test results are posted at purecheck.net.

KNOCK OUT INSECTS AND ODORS Nok Out Green Label can be used all around the barn to deodorize, sanitize, and repel insects. Spray it on your horse, add it to your horse laundry, or use it on all your riding gear (no more stinky helmets!). It can also be used as a fog in your horse trailer or in the stable. All Nok Out products are non-toxic, biodegradable, colorless, odorless, non-staining and hypo allergenic.

NokOut.ca

AscentaAnimalHealth.com

MY HERO! Chronic sore feet? Laminitis? Elevated insulin levels? Easy keeper staying large on little food? Discover veterinarian developed, farrier approved HEIRO and get your horse back to grass pasture faster! It’s a safe, certified, all-natural supplement horses love. Great value with guaranteed results. 40 serving size includes ten day loading regimen and is perfect for first time users. Also available in 30 and 90 serving sizes. Ask for HEIRO at your favorite store or call 800-578-9234 for a dealer nearby.

ELIMINATE EPM Effective Pet Wellness’ Horse Clear is designed to eliminate the protozoa implicated in Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis (EPM). The first step to successfully clearing EPM involves using Clearacell, which exposes any protozoa that have entered cell membranes so Horse Clear can eliminate them. Also included in the kit is Horse Heal, designed to completely regenerate damage done to the brain and nervous system.

Equinemedsurg.com

EffectivePetWellness.com

equine wellness

& Bareback Bridleless Stacy Westfall talks about how she got started, natural horsekeeping, and developing a strong bond with equine partners.

By Kelly Howling

alented horsewoman Stacy Westfall

needs little introduction. After all,

who hasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t seen the video of her amazing bareback and bridleless championship ride

on Roxy? Her ability to develop such a strong

partnership with her horses, and her approachable down-to-

earth attitude, are exactly why we are so excited to introduce her training article series in Equine Wellness. But first, we thought it would be fun to help you get to know Stacy a little better. We set out to ask her some of your favorite questions, and wow â&#x20AC;&#x201C; read on for her great answers!

Photo by Primo Morales Photography

Equine Wellness

ow did you get your introduction to horses, and H what path led you to develop your current training methods and techniques?

Stacy:

Photo courtesy of

graphy Tanya Corzatt Photo

My mom loves horses. She was the horse crazy girl in town who didn’t have [a horse] but would ride anything anyone would let her ride. Anyone who knows her also knows of her love for horses and her empathy for animals in general. I credit her with teaching me to “think like a horse”. The instructors at the University of Findlay taught me how the mechanics of horse training work – how to move a hip to change a lead. When those two were put together, with my “always ask questions” mentality, you get what I do now. My techniques are still growing because now I learn from the horses and they keep teaching me new things.

Were you always interested in a more natural approach to horse training and care, or has that developed over time?

Stacy: My mom instilled the natural approach early so I would say always, by default. I did go through a period when people were pushing me toward a more mechanical approach and I moved that direction for a few years. I was miserable (ask my husband). I was crying at night and saying I wanted to work at McDonalds again rather than train like that (I worked at McDonalds in college).

What natural or alternative care principles/modalities do you use with your horses?

It took over 1,000 hours of training to get Roxy to bareback and bridleless.

Stacy: My mom’s horse had soundness issues. At one point he was so sore he would hardly leave the stall. Three vets told my mom to put him down; it was arthritis, and the cold Maine winters were aggravating it. My mom cried and cried. She couldn’t do it without trying everything first. Someone told her about an equine chiropractor who would be in the area. We took the horse and the difference was immediate and amazing. He was trotting and playing and taking the lead he would never take! We leave our horses barefoot as much as they will allow. If they get sore because their feet break up, they get shoes. They get shoes to slide. Most of our horses are barefoot up front and sliders (to do reining) behind.

Equine Wellness

Who were/are your mentors?

Stacy:

I tend to look for mentors in strange places. I have never looked at “stars” as mentors because I couldn’t really know them. I am a big believer in looking at the “whole person”, not just their income or titles. I’m not as impressed with a title or an income if the person sacrificed their marriage or children to get there. My mom was someone I looked up to. Also, Gary French because of the importance of time and family he instilled in me. I look up to my husband because of the whole life approach he has to living, and Dave Ramsey because he is successful in business while being true to himself.

Many people came to know you through the video of your amazing championship ride with Roxy that was dedicated to your father. What made you want to pursue riding without a bridle or saddle? How much work went into preparing Roxy for that ride?

Stacy: It was actually a long process of smaller goals that led me to something greater than I had ever dreamed. I can remember as a girl loving the book The Black Stallion and wanting so badly to have that connection with a horse. Fast forward to my junior year in high school when a teacher asked me what I was going to do after I graduated. My answer: “I dunno, go to school for accounting or something.” His question: “What do you want to do?” My response: “I want to ride horses but you can’t go to school for that.” He challenged me to go look, and guess what – you can go to school for that! I attended the University of Findlay in Findlay, Ohio – one of the top colleges in the world for Equine Studies. The first time I saw reining I was fascinated. The first full reining class I watched was freestyle reining at the Congress on a “field trip” while at Findlay. I instantly wanted to do a freestyle dressed in a duster with my face covered (I was painfully shy as a child, really) and ride to the song Desperado. It took me ten years to achieve that goal, and in 2003 I showed in freestyle reining for the first time dressed as I had dreamed. I rode Can Can Lena to the song Ghost Riders in the Sky because her tempo didn’t match Desperado, but the two songs have a similar feel. That bridleless ride led to the question: what will I do next? The natural answer was to lose the saddle. Continued on page 22.

Equine Wellness

Weaver Leather Photo courtesy of

orse ad to the H rtesy of Ro Photo cou

Continued from page 21.

It took over 1,000 hours of training to get Roxy to bareback and bridleless – 800 hours to get to bridleless, and 200 hours for me to figure out how to stay on without the saddle!

For anyone wishing to develop the type of bond you have with your horses, and be able to ride bareback and bridleless, what advice would you give on where to start and what to expect?

My techniques are still growing because now I learn from the horses and they keep teaching me new things.

Stacy: The interesting thing is that I don’t ride my “bridleless” horses bridleless very much. I do it more at demos than at home. The bond is the same for me with or without the bridle. Without the bridle, other people see the bond more. But nothing changes between the horse and me. Achieve a very high level of training on a loose rein for a long time. If you don’t run into problems, you haven’t done it long enough. When you can fix problems without the reins, you are getting closer.

You are living every horse girl’s dream. What would you say to those who want to make a career of working with horses, but aren’t sure they can make a go of it in this tough industry?

Stacy: I don’t think the horse industry is much tougher than any other if you want to succeed. You can just clock in and out and get by in life, but in my opinion that isn’t really succeeding. There are opportunities to do deskwork in the equine industry, such as bookkeeping for a breeding farm; or to set your hours by giving riding lessons, for instance; or to ride horses all day by training for the public, as an example. People need to know their own personal skill set and then apply it to the horse industry. Combine your talents with the industry. 22

equine wellness

Purica’s Recovery Corner

The bond is the same for me with or without the bridle. Without the bridle, other people see the bond more. But nothing changes between me and the horse.

Who are your main riding horses now?

Stacy: My main two are Newt and Jac. I call Newt “Nephew Newt” because his mother is a full sister to Roxy. He is a five-year-old and will be at most of the demos and shows I go to this year. He is a goofy, good-natured gelding. The other horse is Jac, Roxy’s last foal before she died. I have been videotaping his training and releasing YouTube videos weekly with Weaver Leather. My goal is to show people my training process, which is slow, in more of a real time situation. I am tracking the hours of training on and off camera so you can see what a horse with five, 20 or 100 hours of training looks like.

What are your goals for the future?

Stacy: We just sold our home and are going to live nomadically for a year, moving around the country with the horses and home-schooling our kids. My goal is to be a great learner during this time. I also have a book I have been writing that I would like to finish. If you want to follow our nomadic adventures with horses, or if you want to ask a question, feel free to join me at WestFallHorsemanship.com or StacyWestFallHorseblog.com.

Prevent overtraining By Eryn Kirkwood Overtraining is a major contributing factor to diminished athletic performance. It dramatically increases the likelihood of equine sickness and injury. A horse of any age and fitness level can be afflicted, thus it’s important to mind the signs and symptoms and do what you can to prevent chronic fatigue from setting in. Things to watch for include behavioral changes, irritability, a decrease in body weight, elevated heart rate during exercise, and trouble sleeping.

Without a doubt, rest is the best cure for overtraining, but prevention is even better: 1

Identify early signs of fatigue and adjust workload appropriately. If you suspect the risk of overtraining, reduce or stop your horse’s conditioning program to allow for recovery.

Make high quality feed and fresh water available at all times.

Limit the amount and frequency of sub-maximal workloads, and integrate low-intensity active recovery, such as a walk, slow trot, and fast trot, into training.

Supplement feed with an all-natural, high quality formula. Recovery EQ Extra-Strength has been proven to decrease friction and improve joint health. It contains hyaluronic acid, a naturally-occurring substance central to cell growth and renewal. Recovery EQ was rated No. 1 product and “best overall performer” by Horse Journal in a landmark trial comparing the most effective products worldwide.

Eryn Kirkwood is a freelance writer and editor residing in Ottawa, Canada. As an animal lover and health and wellness aficionado, Eryn publishes humorous and informative articles across a breadth of topics.

equine Wellness wellness Equine

23 23

SLOW FEEDING SYSTEMS With Mandy Blais and Shauna Johnson

THIS ONCE ALTERNATIVE METHOD OF FEEDING IS NOW BECOMING MORE WIDELY ACCEPTED AS THE NATURAL NORM FOR HORSES.

LOW FEEDING…IT’S A TERM THAT’S MUCH MORE WIDELY UNDERSTOOD AND ACCEPTED NOW THAN IT WAS EVEN A FEW YEARS AGO. With more products and information becoming available on this feeding method, many horse owners are realizing it makes good sense and giving it a try. By seeing and sharing their positive experiences with slow feeding, they’re creating a network of believers who are helping save horses’ lives all over the world.

Equine Wellness

“We saved a beautiful gray ten-year-old Haflinger/QH cross mare that was severely overweight and foundered on all four feet,” says Shauna Johnson of Eco Nets. “Her previous owner fed her alfalfa hay and had her on rich grass up to her knees. As soon as she came in, she was fed strictly grass hay through our mesh hay nets. Her feet were maintained by a natural trimmer. As soon as her feet would allow, she was started on a gradual exercise program to help her lose the excess weight. A year-anda-half later she has completely turned around.”

SPREADING THE WORD We live in a time when we can access any information we want almost immediately, and companies and horse owners alike are using this to their advantage by spreading the word about slow feeding and its benefits. “Slow feeding is rapidly gaining acceptance and popularity as horse owners, trainers and veterinarians are seeing the great health benefits for the horse,” says Mandy Blais of N.A.G Bags. “We have a new audience of owners out there; they are educated and really care about how their horses are fed and why they should be fed this way. Many of us are out there educating, teaching and showing the how’s and why’s of slow feeding.”

THE PROOF IS IN THE STUDIES Many horse owners, however, need more than personal experiences and testimonials to try something as “radical” as changing the entire way they feed their horses. After all, we all know how delicate the horse’s digestive system can be, and no one wants to disrupt it. Several major studies have been done on the slow feeding system. “[One of the most recent is] a study from Dr. Stephen Peters, a leading neuropsychologist with decades of experience in brain function, neurochemistry, the functions and effects of chewing, and the reduced serotonin levels and dopamine sensitivity that occur when they are not grazing,” reports Mandy. “All this plays a large part in horse behavior and health, as detailed in his book with Marten Black called Evidence-Based Horsemanship.”

Ease of use is a big factor – if you have to struggle getting the hay into the net or system, you are not going to use it.

Mandy adds that equine nutritionist Dr. Juliet Getty’s informative work and studies on slow feeding benefits have played an important role in giving credibility to this feeding method. Equine Wellness

SELECTING AND INTRODUCING A SLOW FEEDING SYSTEM “When looking for a net or slow system, you really need to look at how you currently feed, and research the different methods and products offered,” says Shauna. “Ease of use is a big factor – if you have to struggle getting the hay into the net or system, you are not going to use it.” “You also need to look at the hole size of the netting you are going to use,” adds Mandy. “For horses that have never experienced this method of feeding before, you would not want to start with a netting that has too small a hole size – you would have a very frustrated horse! For the first week, we like to start with a 2” or 1½” hay net with full access to loose hay, and then transition down to a smaller hole if needed.”

WIDESPREAD HEALTH BENEFITS While the major benefit of slow feeding is proper digestion, this system has many other benefits as well, ranging from emotional to physical. “Judy Hoffman from Hoffman’s

Horse Minerals had a favorite horse she was not able to ride anymore,” says Mandy. “His coughing (CPOD) had become severe. I talked to her and sent her home with a slow feeder. Within a week, we received a lovely message that she had noticed the cough changing. By the second week, she was riding him with no cough at all. My key to knowing this slow feeding system was going to work for this horse was that he never coughed when on grass, but went downhill as soon as he had to be on dry feed.” A worldwide revolution is occurring in the way we care for and feed our horses. Slow feeding is one piece of the puzzle that positively impacts your horse on every level – emotionally, psychologically, and physically. The people behind the various slow feeding products on today’s market are passionate about educating and helping horse owners so they can make the switch to slow feeding. Get in touch with one of them to get started – you’ll soon notice a difference in your horse’s well being!

WHAT’S ON THE INSIDE COUNTS What you put in your slow feeder matters just as much as the feeding system itself, advises Mandy. In order for your system to be successful, you need to look at what you are planning to put in the slow feeder, and for which horses. Dr. Juliet Getty’s book Feed Your Horse Like a Horse can be a great resource on this topic. Your hay needs to be tested – the slow feeding method you select is only as good as the hay you feed.

nce tested, the hay can be O matched to the horses it’s to be used for. To determine their requirements, look at the following for each horse: a. Workload b. Breed c. Body condition

Mandy Blais’ equine education extends to an agricultural diploma in marketing, forage and production, and an extensive background as a trained Equine Natural Health Care Consultant and Kinesiologist. In her business, and with her own horses, Mandy’s main objective is to see the life of our horses to be as natural as possible, whether they are race, show or pleasure horses. SlowFeeder.com Shauna Johnson was born with an inherent love of everything horse. A passion for learning and teaching led her to get CHA level 3 Western & English certified. Her daughter’s aged mare becoming Metabolic led her to develop Eco Nets which quickly became a full time business. Shauna now helps equines of all shapes and sizes daily by educating owners on proper digestion and the benefits of using Small Mesh. EcoNets.ca 26

Equine Wellness

SPECIAL ADVERTISING FEATURE

BARN & FARM HEALTHY FEEDING SOLUTIONS The Nag bag team offers knowledge, support, and education to help you the customer in deciding what style and mesh size would benefit your horse’s needs and requirements. We have many sizes and/or custom cuts to accommodate your feeding system. Natural Alternative Grazers offers healthy feeding solutions.

PRE-VENT PROBLEMS The Pre-Vent® Feeder is designed to slow a horse’s eating and imitate natural grazing behavior. Patent-pending angled compartments force a horse to use his tongue and lips to retrieve small amounts of feed. Find peace of mind with Pre-Vent Feeders by reducing feed waste, helping prevent sand ingestion and colic, and lowering risk of choke.

Pre-VentFeeders.com 1-888-805-7770

SlowhayFeeders@live.ca SlowFeeder.com

BUDDY SYSTEM SLOW BALE BUDDY is the top of the line in small mesh slow feeders, with its high density, knotless, 100% nylon netting, a patented safety fastener that eliminates the unsafe drawstring closure of other models and the only oneyear warranty in the industry. Available in four sizes.

BigBaleBuddy.com 1-866-389-9952

SIMPLE FEEDING SOLUTIONS™ The Cinch Net® – an innovative, large hay bale feeder – slows consumption to a normal rate and cuts hay waste (from a usual 57% to only 6.3%). Made of reinforced, UV-treated DuPont® nylon; cinch strap included. 100% manufactured in USA. Many sizes/options available.

Cinchchix.com, info@cinchchix.com 651-277-2449

SLOW DOWN Slow feeding is quickly being accepted as a commonsense way to feed horses because it comes closer to how nature intended. This healthier system regulates feed consumption while making sure feed is continually available. It reduces waste, herd issues, and health problems. With Slow Feed Nets, any size of bag can be custom made for the customer. The webbing won’t shrink when left in the rain or snow, and the nets have an added UV inhibitor.

SlowFeednetting.com

FOR A HEALTHY HORSE Drury Healthy Horse Feeders are the leaders in continuous slow feeding 6-Day Feeder systems. Patent design. We ship North America wide. Coming soon – Round Bale Feeders. Our feeders have no moving parts and are a key component to a healthy digestive system.

HealthyHorseFeeders.com, 1-855-633-3429

The Stall Master hay and grain feeder

BUST BOREDOM NibbleNet® Slow-Feeding hay bags are veterinarian used, recommended and approved to be the safest and most heavy duty hay bags on the market. With 2”, 1½” or 1¼” holes size options and 20 different sizes. We also donate a portion of all our sales to help horses in need. Proudly made in the USA!

Eco Nets are innovative leaders in Small Mesh feeding. Made of durable UV protected twisted knotted nylon in 1½”, 1” and ½” mesh for maximum restriction. Generously sized to easily fit, whether square or round bales. Relieves digestive issues and occupies and entertains. Contain the hay, eliminate waste, benefit the horse and owner.

NibbleNet.com

Econets.ca, Info@econets.ca

JUST A NIBBLE

equine wellness

Photo courtesy of Anja Guerrera, Norway

leader BE A TEAM

TEACHING PUSHY, PLAYFUL HORSES TO BE RESPECTFUL OF BOUNDARIES AND MANAGEABLE ON THE GROUND CAN BE A CHALLENGE. HERE’S HOW TO TAKE ON THE TASK. By Anna Twinney

e was exquisite, a true specimen of majesty and beauty. I watched as the three-year-old black Friesian stallion quickly paced back and forth in the tiny stall he had to call home. With testosterone and energy coursing through his body, he barely knew what to do with himself. He was clearly uncomfortable cooped up in his small pen and I wondered how often he was able to spend time outside playing, exercising and just being a horse. 28

Equine Wellness

This amazing fellow was being trained for a judging event called Keuring. But with an inexperienced guardian and a young trainer, things weren’t going quite as planned. I was called in to assist because the barn staff was very concerned about the safety of both horse and humans, and I could see why. My visit was short, as I had flown in from out of state to consult. With just an hour to assess, advise and potentially “fix” this predicament, I knew I had my work cut out for me. I don’t believe there is such a thing as a “bad” horse, but dangerous horses can quickly be created when they are misunderstood or

7 SAFETY TIPS 1) Create the right environment for you and your horse to be safe and comfortable. Begin leading in a round pen or arena for safety, making sure you have proper footing, boundaries and stimulus. 2) Wear the proper clothing, including paddock boots for foot protection, gloves to avoid rope burns, and a helmet if the horse has a tendency to strike and rear. 3) Have the right equipment with you (e.g., a dually halter – used correctly – and a 14’ lead rope). 4) Approach with authenticity, making sure your body, mind and communication are all in alignment. 5) Be completely present. Do not think about what has happened in the past or what could happen in the future. 6) Read your horse’s intention. Capture the whisper in his eye or nose position. 7) Act with integrity, mutual respect and understanding.

mishandled. Mishandling can take on many different forms, including force and abuse, and lack of experience in identifying correct boundaries and behavior patterns.

WHO IS LEADING WHO? As with most of my consultations, I asked for the guardian to handle the horse so I could observe their interactions. My client began to enter the stall, but quickly came back out as she wasn’t comfortable in her horse’s presence. Overexcited and unpredictable, he was simply too much for her to handle. I then asked the trainer to lead the stallion to the arena so I would have a chance to observe the training. The stallion crowded the doorway. The trainer smacked the horse in the face to ask him to back up, placed the halter on and then led him comfortably to the arena, where she handed him over to the guardian. He immediately engaged in a full battery of ornery and mischievous behavior. He was pulling my client in every direction, swinging his head, almost knocking her over, nibbling on her, trying to take a chunk out of her side. With all this happening, there was no chance for the guardian to lead him around the arena. Instead, she spent her time trying to avoid being stepped on, body slammed and bitten. Her attention was on staying safely out of her horse’s way, and not giving him clear direction as the leader of her herd of two. It was abundantly clear who was leading whom.

THE CHANGE COMES FROM YOU I asked the stallion’s guardian why she was having trouble, and she told me she didn’t want to offend him by schooling him. But her concern over not offending him had overshadowed her own safety and ability to be a true leader. Next, I began working with the stallion. Through reading his facial features, energy and body language, it was apparent after only a short time that this young horse wasn’t Equine Wellness

(France) at the Bitterroot Ranch Photo courtesy of Julien Roussel

malicious. He had learned to be disrespectful. His eye remained soft, his top lip extended in a mischievous manner, and the rest of his body and energy were playful, not aggressive. But this playfulness could change in a heartbeat and was only a thought away! We discussed the use of the Dually, a pressure halter I endorse and utilize in my practice. We switched halters, which in itself was quite the task. It was like trying to halter a piranha! From my confident approach, the stallion knew this experience would be very different and immediately took a step back. It only took a few minutes to teach him to stand at attention, create space, and remain attentive, polite and respectful. In fact, he was so good that I was taken aback by this instant transformation. My expectations were clear: “You don’t hurt me and I don’t hurt you, and together, we can realize your full potential!” We made great progress as he proudly displayed his knowledge of “ground tying”. Next, we moved into leading around the full arena with length in the line, right down to the mirror that had previously scared him at both a walk and trot in-hand. In only a single one-hour session, he was an entirely different horse.

I don’t believe there is such a thing as a “bad” horse, but dangerous horses can quickly be created when they are misunderstood or mishandled.

7 TRAINING TIPS 1) Never hit your horse, as this will encourage inappropriate behavior or confuse him. It can sometimes even be mistaken for petting and stroking, and can create head shyness. Simply correct his head carriage by moving his head away from you with your hand on the lead rope. 2) Your horse always follows his nose. Correct his nose carriage in the direction he needs to carry his head and body. 3) If you allow your horse to pull on the rope, he is leading you. This is mostly seen when handlers lead from the shoulder – instead, place the horse’s nose at your shoulder. Create a mutually acceptable placement where the lead rope is loose and you can walk together casually. 4) Horses learn from the release of pressure, not the pressure itself. Place your horse in the correct position by either backing him up to your shoulder or moving him forward to your shoulder, and then instantly release to create peace and quiet. 5) Who is moving whose feet? Be sure to walk like a leader and have a true purpose. If there is a leadership void, your horse will fill it. 6) Your horse’s primary survival trait is awareness! Be sure to know what is happening around you so you can respond and not react. 7) Backing your horse up is a great way to create space, boundaries and trust. When your horse is unruly ask him to move his feet…backwards!

Equine Wellness

CREATING A TEAM But a responsible trainer always remembers that no matter how good the horse is, if the client isn’t on the same page, she can easily undo all the work that was done. It is important to make sure that the horse owner or trainer can carry on your work and not confuse the horse with inconsistent or contradictory training and communication, and to teach the guardian the lessons she needs to carry this success into the future. As I watched my client learn from observation, and then later with personal guidance, I was proud to see a team developing right before my eyes. All it took was just a few corrections for both parties to understand acceptable and unacceptable behavior, and for everyone to remain safe and enjoy each other’s company. We started the day with a victim hunted by her horse, and ended with a partnership and winning team!

WHY YOU MIGHT HAVE TROUBLE LEADING YOUR HORSE • Environment – Insufficient space to roam, romp and play. • Nutrition – Excessive sweet feed/protein. • Lack of socialization – A need for mutual grooming and interaction as well as behavioral guidelines and schooling.

• Personal match – “Green and green makes black and blue”. Education is key.

• Ground manners – Require spook-busting and guidelines (DVD No. 6 of the Reach Out to Natural Horsemanship Series, TLC – Trust-Based Leadership and Compassionate Communication, is an ideal companion guide to leading).

• Green horses – Lack of exposure and handling. • Testosterone – A horse is a horse is a horse, although leading stallions requires specific skills!

Anna Twinney is the founder of Reach Out to Horses®. She is known around the globe for her highly acclaimed work as an Equine Specialist, Natural Horsemanship Clinician, Animal Communicator and Karuna Reiki Master. Her gentle yet highly effective methodologies are based exclusively in the horse’s own language, including non-verbal communication, animal communication and the use of energy. Anna began her career as a natural horsewoman with the legendary Monty Roberts. She was the first Head Instructor of the International Monty Roberts Learning Center before developing the ROTH Methodologies and creating Reach Out to Horses. For more information, check out the “Reach Out to Horses Video Introduction” at ReachOutToHorses.com.

freshwater BLUE GREEN ALGAE By Wayne Blevins

our horse has no alternative but to trust you in making responsible choices for his diet. There was a time when nutrient-rich grasses were a staple all over the earth, and horses thrived because of it. Today, nothing could be farther from the truth. After trying freshwater blue green algae with sea minerals in my own horses, introducing it into my horseshoeing business was a must. I found many of my clients’ horses had a nutrient deficiency that needed to be solved before farrier work could be applied. My enthusiasm for the results I witnessed with my own horses was enough for many of my clients to give it a try on their horses. My clients use a freshwater blue green algae and sea mineral combination for a variety of problems – including low heels, weak and crumbling hoof walls, and laminitis. I was amazed that these problems were all helped by the rich nutrition offered by the product. Clear material at the distal hoof was common to all, and seemed to suggest there was tissue regeneration occurring that did not wait for new growth from the coronet. The most profound results that were clinically documented involved my laminitis cases. The new tissue growth below the point of the coffin bone gave me the material I needed to rocker the toe and get the bone column into proper alignment.

Wayne Blevins was a working farrier, breeder, trainer, and all around horseman for over 30 years. He achieved a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from New Mexico State University and served four years as flight mechanic with the US Coast Guard. The last ten years as a working farrier, Wayne documented the results of feeding E3 AFA FOR HORSES to horses with poor hoof conditions. He now lives in Placerville, California with his wife Jeannie, working to make THE PERFECT HORSE® well known among horsemen and women worldwide. ThePerfectHorse.net

Equine Wellness

Photos courtesy of Ironwood Building Systems. IronWood.ca

BARN DOORS By Kim Mihalcheon

CHOOSE THE RIGHT SECTIONAL AND SLIDING DOORS FOR YOUR EQUINE FACILITY. 32

Equine Wellness

hether youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re planning to build a small pleasure barn or a large training facility, with an extra-wide clear span arena for riding, choosing the right type of overhead door for your equine facility is essential. Every equine facility is a custom engineered building to meet your needs for scale of use. Overhead and sliding doors are generally made from one of three types of material: steel, wood, or aluminum. Though each of these has its benefits, steel and aluminum doors are by far the most efficient. Steel doors require very little maintenance and come pre-painted with a factory-applied coating. Aluminum doors are incredibly durable, corrosionresistant and ideal for humid environments. Incorporating glazed sections into a steel or aluminum door will maximize natural light into the interior space while still offering insulating value. Many overhead doors are designed with raised panels or scored designs, which create depth and personality, and certainly eye-catching views. Carriage-style doors are very sophisticated and incredibly versatile, either in a sliding application or an overhead installation. The overhead doors you choose for your barn or arena should be carefully selected to ensure they meet or exceed industry standards for strength and durability. A galvanized steel overhead door offers the unique combination of superior strength, optimal weight and corrosion resistance. To ensure you are maintaining ideal heating and humidity settings, it is critical that the builder has a sound knowledge about the types of insulation available in overhead doors. Polyurethane insulated doors help reduce the impact of outside air temperatures, thus reducing the amount of energy required to cool or heat your facility. Ensuring the overhead door has the highest quality polyurethane insulation between the panels provides higher R-value, better strength and consistent protection from all elements.

BUILT TO LAST Steel-Craft Door Products Ltd. has been manufacturing residential, commercial and industrial doors since 1963. A wholesale manufacturer of overhead garage doors, their products are available through authorized Steel-Craft installing dealers and distributors. The company builds high-quality residential and commercial garage doors made 100% in-house, and designed specifically for the Canadian climate. Steel-Craft is a privatelyheld company based in Edmonton, Alberta with over 400 staff and thousands of dealers nationwide. Their doors are durable and highly efficient with a high R-value, made from recyclable-product steel, and are assembled with patented methods. Steel-Craft doors are built to last and come with a 15-year warranty. Steel-Craft is a member of the Canadian Door Institute, International Door Association, and Door & Access Systems Manufacturers Association International.

Kim Mihalcheon is the Executive Director for Steel-Craft Door Products Ltd. which builds high quality residential and commercial garage doors using the highest-grade materials and best manufacturing techniques. Their attention to quality and detail enables them to build doors ideally suited for the unique Canadian climate. The high R-value and steel composition of their doors lowers heating and cooling costs by keeping interiors warm during the winter and cool during the summer. Produced from a recyclable-product steel, Steel-Craft doors are the sustainable choice. Durable, highly efficient, and 100% Canadian-manufactured, Steel- Craft doors are built to last in Canadaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s climate. Steel-Craft.ca

Equine Wellness

Has your horse ever “popped a splint”? Bone splints can range from a cosmetic blemish to serious lameness that requires surgery to correct. The horse develops a painful bony swelling that arises from inflammation of one of the two small bones (splint bones) on either side of the cannon bone below the knee and hock.

CAUSES – AND PREVENTION Splints are common in young horses that are too active or over-lunged at an early age. The inflammation can be the result of blunt trauma from a kick or interference, and can also be caused by excessive strain from overwork or excessive activity, tight circles, or torque on the lower limb. Mild splints involve damage to the ligament that holds the splint bone to the cannon bone. The result is mild or no lameness and a painful bony swelling. With more severe splints, especially when they arise from blunt trauma, the splint bone could be fractured, and lameness can range from mild to severe. Splints can be prevented by using splint boots or polo wraps when working young horses, or for turnout if your horse is playful and active. It is also important to avoid overworking young horses (i.e., no riding until three years of age, and no high impact work until five years) and to limit tight circles and lunging.

BONE S PL I NTS By Hannah Mueller, DVM

How bad is the injury, and what’s the appropriate treatment plan? 34

Equine Wellness

MAKING A DIAGNOSIS To properly diagnose a splint, your veterinarian will lift up the horse’s lower leg and palpate the splint bones. If the bony swelling is associated with the splint bone, then a splint will be suspected. The veterinarian will check to see how much pain any pressure (palpation) on the swelling causes the horse, and if there is lameness present. • If there is no pain on palpation and no lameness, then it is likely the splint has been there for some time and has already healed – it’s not an “active” splint. At this

point, the splint is simply cosmetic and should not cause further problems. If you are certain the splint just came up and you think your horse is just being stoic about it, it doesn’t hurt to treat it like a mild splint. Otherwise, treatment is not indicated. • Mild splints are commonly painful on palpation, but there will be no lameness. In this case, a basic treatment plan should be started and continued until there is no longer any pain on palpation. • If there is lameness present, or the pain or swelling is more severe than your veterinarian usually sees with a mild splint, x-rays will be necessary to rule out a fractured splint bone. In most cases, splints are mild and x-rays are not necessary, but when in doubt, have the diagnostics done so you know what you’re dealing with and how to treat it.

4-STEP TREATMENT PLAN The treatment of all active splints consists of cold therapy, wrapping, anti-inflammatories and rest.

Cold therapy:

Wrapping:

Anti-inflammatories:

Apply ice or cold hosing for at least 15 minutes twice a day. Cold therapy can be applied for one hour three to four times a day or more, if needed in more severe cases. Continue treatment until there is no more inflammation. It is important to note, however, that it is unlikely the bony swelling will ever resolve completely. To tell if the inflammation has resolved, monitor the swelling for heat and pain. It should not be getting bigger, and may even shrink a bit. The limb should initially be wrapped with a pressure wrap (during the first one to two weeks), then support wraps can be applied (12 hours on, 12 hours off) to help minimize complications of long term wrapping. In severe cases, constant wrapping may need to be continued long term, so be sure to consult your veterinarian for an individual time frame. I have had good success with Back on Track products to help improve circulation and healing. Back on Track wraps or a sweat wrap can be used after the initial two to four weeks of antiinflammatory treatment to help promote healing. Most veterinarians will prescribe an NSAID such as Bute or Equioxx for bone splints. Depending on the severity, many cases respond well to herbal antiinflammatories such as Equilite’s Ani-Motion, which contains devil’s claw, yucca, chamomile, white willow and rosehips, and NSAIDs can be avoided. In cases of moderate inflammation, I often recommend the topical NSAID Surpass in addition to an oral herbal formula; there are fewer side effects with topical NSAIDs. When lameness is present or inflammation is severe, it is best to use oral NSAIDs (Bute, etc.), as the long term benefits to your horse outweigh the risks. Topical DMSO treatment can also be very helpful for anti-inflammatory treatment and seems equine wellness

to give the best cosmetic results by reducing the size of the bony swelling. Monitor for skin irritation, however, especially if the leg is wrapped, and discontinue use if irritation occurs. Otherwise, DMSO can be used for the first month – beyond that, it is unlikely to reduce the size of the bony swelling.

Rest: This is the most important part of splint treatment. Mild cases can take

three to six weeks to heal, and more severe cases can take three to six months or longer. Basically, the horse should be rested until the splint has completely healed, then slowly returned to work once there is no lameness or pain on palpation of the splint. He should be hand walked during the rest period after the first two to four weeks. As with all injuries requiring rest, your horse’s emotional health must be taken into consideration. A horse that is stressed out, pacing and circling in the stall, and whinnying for his friends is not a horse on rest. In some cases, it is better for the horse to be turned out where he may trot once or twice across the pasture, but be generally calm and quiet, rather than have him separated from his buddies. Ideally, the horse would be stalled or in a small paddock with a buddy next door on the same schedule so that he remains calm and quiet. If there are no other options, using herbal or even chemical sedatives may be your only choice.

ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES • A new treatment that has proven highly effective in acute injuries such as splints is SCENAR therapy. SCENAR is similar to acupuncture with E-stim (which would also be helpful for treating a splint), but it works through the biofeedback system to treat the problem with an electrical impulse. You can find out more about SCENAR therapy on our website (CedarbrookVet.com). • A number of natural topical creams/salves can also be highly effective. I use Traumeel (a homeopathic cream with Arnica) for many acute injuries to help decrease bruising and inflammation. Topical SOD cream (free radical scavenger) can also help decrease pain and inflammation. Dynamite Wound Balm is another wonder salve that seems to help treat most wounds and injuries. Additional herbal treatments containing comfrey and calendula, or in case of fracture, a Chinese medicine herbal liniment such as Zheng Gu Shui (Setting Bone Liquid) can help accelerate healing. • Local magnet treatment may also be useful after the acute inflammatory phase to help bring circulation to the area.

It is important to avoid overworking young horses, and to limit tight circles and lunging.

When is surgery needed? In cases where the splint bone is fractured, surgery is necessary to remove the affected piece of bone. Without surgery, the bone will continue to irritate the surrounding ligaments and can lead to worsening lameness. There are always potential risks and complications with surgery, however, so if it can be avoided, that is ideal. If possible, I recommend trying alternative therapies prior to making a final decision on surgery. There are many things you can do to treat splints, so in most cases, have no fear – there will not be any lasting lameness or problem other than a cosmetic blemish. Splints are quite common, and if they are mild and no lameness is present, they often go unnoticed until your horse’s annual health check. If you find your horse has a splint, be sure to consult with your veterinarian to have the injury properly diagnosed. A treatment plan can then be tailored to your horse, depending on the diagnosis. I strongly recommend adding alternative therapies as they help decrease the time your horse has to be on rest, and can improve overall healing.

Dr. Hannah Mueller is a 2004 graduate of Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine. She strives to provide the best care possible for her patients and believes her unique holistic approach allows her to do so. Dr. Hannah has a solid foundation in sports medicine and lameness. This, along with her training in acupuncture, chiropractic, stretch exercises, massage techniques and other hands on healing modalities, allows her to rehabilitate horses to their fullest potential. CedarbrookVet.com 36

Equine Wellness

HERB BLURB

CAT’SCLAW By Maya Cointreau

Uncaria tomentosa (U. Guianensis) Parts used: Root and inner bark Properties: Anti-bacterial,

anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-rheumatic, cytoprotectant, immuno-stimulant, kidney tonic. Note: Cat’s claw has been used for centuries in the Amazon to prevent pregnancies and help women recover from childbirth, and is not recommended for use with pregnant animals. Cat’s claw may lower blood pressure, and should not be used before surgery or in recovery.

Also known as Una de gato, cat’s claw is a long woody vine with claw-shaped thorns that is native to the Amazon. It has gained popularity throughout the West as a potent immuno-stimulant. Considered a “helper herb” by the shamans of the Ashaninka, Aguaruna, Cashibo, Conibo, Shipibo and Yanesha Tribes, it is used to not only heal the body, but also to strengthen the spiritual and mental aspects of those who take it. This vigorous, 100-foot vine has been used by tribal herbalists for 2,000 years to fight bacterial infections, and has been researched extensively in the US since the 1970s, in cancer, Alzheimer’s and arthritis clinical trials.

IMMUNE BOOSTING PROPERTIES Cat’s claw reboots the immune system to regulate white blood cell production and performance. If white blood cell counts are high, it will help lower them so they don’t damage healthy cells; but if levels are low, it will raise them. In laboratory studies, cat’s claw increased the ability of white blood cells to find and eradicate foreign micro-organisms. It also increases the body’s production of T-cells, helping to fight infection more effectively. Early studies indicate that cat’s claw has positive effects on viral and parasitic infections such as Lyme disease, when used in conjunction with conventional therapies.

ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTIBACTERIAL BENEFITS This herb can be useful in treating chronic inflammatory conditions of the bowel, kidneys and bladder, especially if they stem from a bacterial infection. It inhibits harmful bacterial and fungal growth, while detoxifying the organs and encouraging the growth of beneficial bacteria. You can make a strong sterile tea from cat’s claw to use as a wash for external wounds, or use the tea as a base for medicinal hoof soaks to treat abscesses and thrush. The alkaloids and quinic acid esters found in cat’s claw are anti-inflammatory and useful in the treatment of various types of arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis have received particular attention in clinical trials, in which regular daily doses of cat’s claw led to significant decreases in joint swelling and pain within one to two weeks. Extended trials monitoring usage over six to twelve months showed increasing cumulative benefits and effects. Cat’s claw is extremely high in antioxidants, which encourage healthy cell division and can accelerate DNA repair. It has been documented to cause certain cancers, including leukemia, to go into remission in both humans and animals. It is certainly worth further investigation.

Maya Cointreau has two decades of experience in the holistic healing field. She is an herbalist, energy healer and co-founder of Earth Lodge, a company serving equines for over 15 years. She has written several books on alternative healing, including The Comprehensive Guide to Vibrational Healing, Natural Animal Healing and Equine Herbs & Healing. You can find these books and more information at EarthLodgeBooks.com.

Equine Wellness

Rejuvenate STRESSED PASTURES

By Clay Nelson

THERE’S HOPE FOR OVERGRAZED PASTURES, BUT IT TAKES TIME AND PATIENCE. HERE’S HOW TO GET THERE.

Equine Wellness

Your pastures may look like they have seen better days. Weeds have taken over and bare earth is a more common sight than grass. If this is the case, it may be time to put together a plan for rejuvenating these areas!

IDENTIFY THE SOURCE OF THE PROBLEM A successful pasture renovation plan begins by identifying the source(s) of the problem. There is a reason (or perhaps several) why what once was a healthy stand of grasses is no longer, and you need to identify what it is. Two common problems are overgrazing and poor soil nutrient quality.

ONE Overgrazing primarily results from keeping more horses STOCKING DENSITY SOLUTIONS on a pasture than it can support. A common estimate of appropriate “stocking density” is one to two acres of pasture per horse, though this can vary substantially based on climate, soil type, and other factors. Overgrazing can also occur when horses are turned out too frequently at inappropriate times, such as in winter when grasses are dormant, or during periods of drought when grasses are stressed and cannot withstand grazing pressure.

TWO

Poor soil nutrient quality can result from a variety of factors. Natural variability across soils plays a role. Some soils are simply lower in nutrients than others. Additionally, when pastures are grazed, the nutrient content of the soil goes down over time unless nutrients are reapplied, typically in the form of fertilizer. Fortunately, determining the nutrient quality of your soil is a relatively simple, low (or no) cost effort. Simply contact your local county Conservation District or Ag Extension agent and they can assist you with performing a soil test. Once you’ve determined the source of the problem, you need to address it. This sounds obvious, but it’s the only real solution to get your pastures back into shape. Quick fixes or workarounds will lead to wasted time and money – and frustration.

THERE IS A REASON (OR PERHAPS SEVERAL) WHY WHAT ONCE WAS A HEALTHY STAND OF GRASSES IS NO LONGER, AND YOU NEED TO IDENTIFY WHAT IT IS.

If you find your stocking density is too high, fear not. There are solutions other than having to sell some of your horses or buying more land. Continued on page 40.

THE EQUICENTRAL SYSTEM

A smart strategy for combining use of a sacrifice area and rotational grazing is known as the equicentral system. In this system, a central paddock (sacrifice area) is directly connected to a series of pastures for rotational grazing. Shelters and the only water source are found in the paddock (this is key), with separate gates connecting each of the pastures to the central paddock. Only one pasture gate is open at a time. When horses are hungry they walk themselves out to the pasture to graze. When they are thirsty, they walk back to the paddock to have a drink. When it’s time to rotate pastures, simply close the one gate and open another. Like a track-style paddock, this system encourages movement. It also reduces the amount of “hoof time” on your pastures when horses are not grazing because they will generally loaf in the sacrifice area/paddock after getting a drink or to seek shelter.

For more information about the equicentral system and track-style paddocks, visit: equiculture.com.au/equicentral%20system.html or paddockparadise.com.

Equine Wellness

Continued from page 39.

CREATE A SACRIFICE AREA The best strategy is often to make better use of the pasture acreage you already have. The first step is to establish a “sacrifice area” (also commonly referred to as paddock or dry lot) if you do not already have one. This is an area you “sacrifice” in that grasses are removed or at the very least not managed for pasture, for the overall betterment of your remaining pasture. Often, these areas will have improved footing such as crushed rock or sand. Along with proper drainage, improved footing will keep the sacrifice area dry and mud free. A sacrifice area with improved footing is an investment, typically ranging from $1 to $2 per square foot installed. Whether or not you use improved footing, a good rule of thumb for sizing your sacrifice area is 500 square feet for one horse and an additional 400 square feet for each additional horse.

TRACK-STYLE PADDOCKS As an alternative to a traditional rectangular paddock or sacrifice area, track-style paddocks have become increasingly popular, especially among the natural horsekeeping community. These paddocks are often about 12’ to 15’ wide and typically run along the perimeter of an existing pasture. This setup encourages movement, essential to horse health, with horses cruising the track in single file as they do in nature. Hay feeding stations are set up at various points along the track to further encourage movement.

ROTATIONAL GRAZING Along with creating a sacrifice area, develop a plan for rotational grazing of your existing pastures. Rather than having one large pasture, divide them into sub-pastures and periodically rotate horses between them. Pastures can be inexpensively sub-divided using electric fence. Once the grass in the first sub-pasture gets down to 3” to 4”, move the horses to the second sub-pasture, letting the first rest, and so on. For both sub-dividing and overall resting of pastures, grass should be allowed to grow to about 8” again before returning horses.

RE-ESTABLISHING HEALTHY GRASS Once you have determined if a sacrifice area and rotational grazing make sense for you, you can develop a plan for re-establishing a healthy stand of grass in your pastures. Begin by determining what type of seed you wish to plant, choosing a grass or grass/legume mix appropriate to your climate and soil conditions. In seasonal climates, a mixture of warm and cool season grasses may be best so you have grass for a longer portion of the growing season.

ERADICATING WEEDS If weeds have taken over your pastures, you will need to come up with a plan to remove or kill them prior to seeding. Weeds will out-compete seedlings, preventing them from establishing successfully. As well, many weeds are toxic to horses. While not ideal, the most realistic way to remove weeds may be through herbicide application. Seek the help of a professional who can identify what weed(s) are present and recommend an appropriate, selective herbicide. Once you have re-established a healthy stand of grass, good management (not overgrazing, and keeping pastures mowed) along with periodic manual removal of weeds may be sufficient to control the weeds without the use of herbicides. 40

Equine Wellness

Consider potential health risks to your horses from different types of grasses. For example, many fescue strains contain an endophyte not suitable for brood mares. Grasses also differ in their sugar content; for example, high sugar grasses produce a greater risk of laminitis. In particular, many “improved” varieties of traditional pasture grasses are higher in sugar than their “unimproved” counterparts. Such improved grasses may work well for fattening up beef cattle, but they may not be the best choice for your horses. Use the results of your soil test to determine if lime and/ or fertilizer application is needed. Different grasses will have different pH and fertilizer needs, so it’s best to know what you plan to seed first. Be aware that increasing the pH of your soil takes time and may require multiple applications of lime, especially if you do not plan to till the lime into the soil. It’s therefore essential to be patient. Wait until soil nutrient and pH conditions are right before you seed. Otherwise you are simply wasting your time and money. Keep in mind you don’t have to do this all at once. It’s a good idea to divide your pasture renovation project into bite-sized pieces based on your time and budget, rather than doing it all at once, to avoid cutting corners.

PATIENCE, PATIENCE, PATIENCE Once you’ve put in the hard work of developing and carrying out a plan to re-establish your pastures, be patient. The worst thing you can do at this point is reintroduce horses to the pasture too early. Everything may look great above the surface, but it takes time for newly seeded grasses to develop the deep, healthy root system essential for their long-term success. This can take up to a year or more, especially if rainfall levels are lower than normal. This is yet another reason why having a paddock or sacrifice area is helpful. In the end, allowing the new grass sufficient time to establish will be well worth the effort.

Clay Nelson specializes in the planning, design and management of sustainable equestrian facilities. Learn more at SustainableStables.com.

Equine Wellness

By Eleanor Kellon, VMD

B R E AT H E

“NO HOOF, NO HORSE” is a familiar saying, but “no lungs, no horse” is equally true. Respiratory infections are the most common infectious diseases in horses. An acute infection can sideline your horse anywhere from a week to a month.

The symptoms are hard to miss: • Runny nose/nasal discharge – clear to yellow or white • Often, runny eyes or eye inflammation • Cough – from dry to very moist • Fever • Depression/lethargy • Poor appetite • Changes in breathing pattern (normal respiratory rate is six to eight breaths per minute) Respiratory tract infections have several primary causes. Identifying the root of the problem will make it faster and easier to get the horse into recovery and minimize the risk of any lasting damage.

Bacteria: Strangles is the most well known bacterial respiratory tract infection. It usually remains confined to the upper portions of the respiratory tract (throat and local lymph nodes), but can sometimes involve the lungs. At least 10% of strangles cases end up with chronic infections in the guttural pouch. A wide variety of bacteria can infect the lungs and cause pneumonia. In otherwise healthy adults, this usually occurs after the lung has been irritated by a virus infection, or it can occur in horses with weak lungs because of chronic allergic disease.

Viral: Myxoviruses cause the most uniformly severe viral infection in horses – influenza. It typically causes higher fevers and more lung damage, and has many potential complications. 42

Equine Wellness

Horses with influenza virus are usually sick for much longer than with other viruses. Herpes virus in the form of rhinopneumonitis is very widespread. Once infected, the virus remains with the horse for life. Foals and aged horses are most likely to have symptoms, which range from a slight snotty nose to a cold-like illness with fever and cough. Once the immune system gets on top of an infection, the antibody response forces the virus to retreat inside white blood cells in the lymphatic system. It avoids complete destruction by constantly mutating, but this mechanism also keeps the immune system constantly activated and on its trail.

FEED THE IMMUNE SYSTEM • Spirulina platensis is a blue-green algae that has been extensively studied by the World Health Organization as a supplemental “super food”. Spirulina is an antioxidant; it prevents histamine release and is a potent regulator in the immune system. It suppresses levels of the allergy mediator, IgE, while enhancing production of IgA, the immunoglobin that protects mucosal linings from infection. • MSM is a derivative of DMSO, whose lung support properties have recently been documented by formal study. • Flaxseed meal is a rich source of linolenic acid. • Gynostemma pentaphyllum is a Chinese herb that supports healthy histamine levels, lung health and immune response. • Vitamin C is a key antioxidant in lung tissue. Eleanor Kellon, VMD, currently serves as the Staff Veterinary Specialist for Uckele Health & Nutrition. An established authority in the field of equine nutrition for over 30 years, Dr. Kellon is a valuable resource in the field of applications and nutraceuticals in horses. She formerly served as Veterinary Editor for Horse Journal and John Lyons Perfect Horse and is owner of Equine Nutritional Solutions, a thriving private practice. Founded in 1962, Uckele Health & Nutrition has been a trusted leader in the formulation, development and manufacture of quality nutritional supplements for 50 years.

Equine Wellness

EQUINE WELLNESS

RESOURCE GUIDE • Associations • Barefoot Hoof Trimming • Communicators

• Chiropractors • Equine Practitioners • Integrative Therapies

• Resource Directory • Saddle Fitters • Schools and Training

• Thermography • Yoga

AS SO C I AT I O N S American Hoof Association - AHA Ventura, CA USA Email: eval@americanhoofassociation.org Association for the Advancement of Natural Hoof Care Practices - AANHCP Lompoc, CA USA Phone: (805) 735-8480 Email: info@aanhcp.net Canadian Barefoot Hoof Association - CBHA Carolyn Myre Renfrew, ON Canada Phone: (613) 432-3620 Email: info@cdnbha.ca Equinextion - EQ Lisa Huhn Redcliff, AB Canada Phone: (403) 527-9511 Email: equinextion@gmail.com Equine Science Academy - ESA Derry McCormick Catawissa, MO USA Phone: (636) 274-3401 Email: info@equinesciencesacademy.com Liberated Horsemanship - CHCP Warrenton, MO USA Phone: (314) 740-5847 Email: BruceNock@mac.com Natures Barefoot Hoofcare Guild Inc. NBHG Woodville, ON Canada Phone: (705) 374-5456 Email: kate@natureshoofcare.com Pacific Hoof Care Practioners - PHCP Sossity Gargiulo Ventura, CA USA Email: sossity@wildheartshoofcare.com

BAREFOOT HOOF TRIMMING ABC Hoof Care Cheryl Henderson Jacksonville, OR USA Phone: (541) 899-1535 Email: abchoofcare@msn.com Website: www.abchoofcare.com

44 44

equine wellness equine wellness

Anne Riddell - AHA Anne Riddell, Certified Natural Hoofcare Practitioner Barrie, ON Canada Phone: (705) 427-1682 Email: ariddell@csolve.net

Cynthia Niemela Rapid City, SD USA Toll Free: (612) 481-3036 Phone: (612) 481-3036 Website: www.liberatedhorsemanship.com

Barefoot Horse Canada.com Anne Riddell, Certified Natural Hoofcare Practitioner Barrie, ON Canada Phone: (705) 427-1682 Email: ariddell@csolve.net

G & G Farrier Service London, TX USA Phone: (325) 265-4250

Becky Goumaz Tulsa, OK USA Phone: (918) 493-2782 Email: pulltheshoes@yahoo.com Better Be Barefoot Lockport, NY USA Phone: (716) 432-2218 Email: sherri@betterbebarefoot.com Website: www.betterbebarefoot.com Bruce Smith Raleigh, NC USA Phone: (919) 624-2585 Email: bruce@father-and-son.net Certified Hoof Care Professional Miriam Braun, CHCP Stoke, QC Canada Phone: (819) 543-0508 Email: Hoofhealth13@yahoo.com Charles Hall Elora, TN USA Phone: (931) 937-0033 Cori Brennan Horsense - Hoof/Horse care that makes sense Sharon, SC USA Toll Free: (704) 517-8321 Phone: (803) 927-0018 Email: brombie1@yahoo.com Cottonwood Stables Chantelle Barrett - Natural Farrier Elora, ON Canada Phone: (519) 803-8434 Email: cottonwood_stables@hotmail.com

Gill Goodin Moravian, NC USA Phone: (325) 265-4250 Gudrun Buchhofer Judique, NS Canada Phone: (902) 787-2292 Email: gudrun@go-natural.ca Hoofmaiden Performance Barefoot Hoof Care Elizabeth TeSelle, EQ Leipers Fork, TN USA Phone: (615) 300-6917 Email: hoof_maiden@hotmail.com Website: www.blue-heron-farm.com/hoofmaiden HossHoofHo Sandra Judy, Hoof Care Professional Gibsonville, NC USA Phone: (336) 380-5543 Website: www.hosshoofho.com Jeannean Mercuri - PHCP Ridge, NY USA Phone: (631) 345-2644 Email: info@gotreeless.com Website: www.horseguard-canada.ca Kel Manning, CP, Field Instructor, NTW Clinician Knoxville, TN USA Phone: (865) 579-4102 Email: naturalhoofcare@me.com Lost July Natural Hoof Care Nina Hassinger Bridgetown, NS Canada Phone: 902-665-2151 Email: nina@lostjuly.ca

View the Wellness Resource Guide online at: EquineWellnessMagazine.com

EW WELLNESS RESOURCE GUIDE CONTINUED Margo Scofield Tully, NY USA Phone: (315) 383-6429 Email: thehoofchick@hoofkeeping.com Mary Ann Kennedy Fairview, TN USA Phone: (615) 412-4222 Email: info@maryannkennedy.com Marie Jackson Jonesborough, TN USA Phone: (423) 753-9349

C H I RO P R AC TO R S Dr. Bonnie Harder, D.C. Ogle, IL USA (815) 757-0425 Email: drbonniedc@hbac4all.com Website: www.holisticbalanceanimalchiro.com

SCHOOLS AND TRAINING

EQ U I N E PRACTITIONERS

Natural Concepts Joseph Skipp Wynantskill, NY USA Phone: (518) 371-0494 Email: joe@naturalhoofconcepts.com Natural Barefoot Trimming Emma Everly, AANHCP CP Columbiana, OH USA Phone: (330) 482-6027 Email: emmanaturalhoofcare@comcast.net Website: www.barefoottrimming.com Natural Hooves Ben Fortkamp Shelbyville, TN USA Phone: (931) 703-8149 Email: ben@naturalhooves.com Website: www.naturalhooves.com Natural Horse, Natural Hoof Sarah Graves Boone, CO 81025 Phone: (719)557-0052 Email: msbarefootequine@yahoo.com Steve Hebrock Akron, OH USA Toll Free: (330) 813-5434 Phone: (330) 644-1954

INTEGRATIVE THERAPIES The Happy Natural Horse Lorrie Bracaloni Boonsboro, MD USA Phone: (301) 432-6216 Email: naturalhorselb@gmail.com Website: www.happynaturalhorse.com University of Guelph â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Kemptville Guelph, ON Canada Phone: (613) 258-8336 Website: www.kemptvillec.uoguelph.ca

RESOURCE DIRECTORY

The Veterinary Hospital Nancy Johnson Eugene, OR USA Phone: (541) 688-1835 Email: thevethosp@aol.com

COMMUNICATORS Animal Energy Lynn McKenzie Sedona, AZ USA (928) 282-9800 Email: lynn@animalenergy.com Website: www.animalenergy.com Animal Paradise Communications & Healing Janet Dobbs, Communicator Oak Hill, VA USA (703) 648-1866 Email: janet@animalparadisecommunication.com Website: www.animalparadisecommunication.com Claudia Hehr Animal Communicator Claudia Hehr Georgetown, ON Canada (519) 833-2382 Email: talk@claudihehr.com Website: www.claudiahehr.com

SADDLE FITTERS Action Rider Tack Medford, OR USA (877) 865-2467 Website: www.actionridertack.com Happy Horseback Saddles Vernon, BC Canada (250) 542-5091 Website: www.happyhorsebacksaddles.ca Nickers Saddlery Ltd. Penticton, BC Canada (250) 492-8225 Email: saddlery@telus.net Website: www.nickerssaddlery.com

Virginia Natural Horsemanship Training Center Blacksburg, VA USA Email: sylvia@NaturalHorseTraining.com

T HE RMOGRA PHY Thermal Equine New Paltz, NY USA Toll Free: (845) 222-4286 Email: info@thermalequine.com Website: www.thermalequine.com

YO G A Yoga with Horses Pemberton, BC Canada Toll Free: (604) 902-4556 Email: yogawithhorses@gmail.com Website: www.yogawithhorse s.com

ADVERTISE

your business in the

WELLNESS RESOURCE GUIDE Call TODAY!

1-866-764-1212

View the Wellness Resource Guide online at: EquineWellnessMagazine.com

equineWellness wellness Equine

45 45

HELP YOUR HORSE LIVE UP TO HIS TRUE POTENTIAL. By Guy McLean

Expect

MORE!

hen you look back through the history

of the horse, you will find that the most highly educated and reliable horses were the ones used in combat. They ranged

from the powerful semi draft horses

ridden by knights in shining armour, to Australia’s very own heroic Light Horse. All these wonderful horses were known for their bravery and stamina, and although there is no doubt that breeding and heritage played a part in their quality, it had so much more to do with their training and the high expectations that were placed on them by the harsh reality of their times. Every day, these horses were faced with life and death situations, live gunfire, treacherous battlefields to cross, hand-to-hand battle and so forth. These expectations called for training sessions that tested all boundaries. An unreliable or frightened horse meant failure, and failure on the battleground was often fatal. 46

Equine Wellness

CREATING A WELL ROUNDED HORSE

Now that horses live in peaceful times, they are ridden more and more in stale situations such as sand arenas or barren paddocks. Although I for one am very glad that horses will never need to face the tragedy of war again, I can also see that their owners’ and trainers’ lack of expectations are allowing them to fall well short of their true potential.

I have seen many high level horses in varied disciplines that excel in their chosen fields, yet they seem to mentally fall apart when ridden or worked out of their comfort zones. I have also seen horses that can easily handle many mentally challenging situations, without being able to perform basic work such as a correct and supple canter circle. It is my goal as a horseman to develop a well rounded companion that can execute basic and high level movements under all sorts of situations. In all walks of life, it is the people who have the ability to look outside the box who truly excel. In a world infatuated

with tools and gadgets, I have always believed that the best tools in horsemanship are Knowledge, Compassion, Patience and Imagination. With these tools, many a fine horse has been formed. In wartime, the basic training involved work that resembles the now very popular discipline of Dressage, and this training was well understood before horse and rider ever broke the line of battle.

START ON THE GROUND

Photo courtesy of Nat Bromhead

My philosophy is much the same â&#x20AC;&#x201C; attain correct and solid work and then put it to the test. I begin all my work from the ground, so this is where I first put my horse and his training under pressure.

FIGURE 1 - Groundwork on uneven terrain If I find my horseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s understanding crumbles under pressure, I just return to the drawing board and regain obedience on even ground, then return to the task at hand. It is useful to note that horses, just like humans, will learn from their mistakes; we mustnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be afraid of making mistakes, but we should be aware not to make the mistake a habit. Habits, both good and bad, are formed from repetition, and therefore we should replicate over and over the same requests that have resulted in success, and eliminate the opposite.

RAISING EXPECTATIONS

FIGURE 2 Up onto the veranda with tarp on tail. Please note that these pictures demonstrate horses at a high level in their training, and that none of this work should be attempted until correct basics are established and properly formed.

Photo courtesy of Nat Bromhead

Eventually, I can and do expect my finished horses to go anywhere under any situation.

Continued on page 48.

Equine Wellness

Continued from page 47.

Photo courtesy of Nat Bromhead

When I’m working with any individual horse, I focus on attaining the same balance, poise and athletic ability that he shows me at play in the paddock. Once I have forwards, sideways, backwards, canter circles, stops and spins, I set out to put him to the test.

FIGURE 3 Canter circle through a gully, where I expect the horse to perform the manoeuvre as well as he would on the flat.

FIGURE 4 Stop and stand on loose rein on a steep incline. If I see a shallow body of water, I’ll do a working stockhorse pattern in it. If there are cars and trucks driving past my paddock, I’ll expect my horse’s focus to remain on me as I ask for a series of movements that require mental attention and physical brilliance.

Photo courtesy of Berni Saunders

I have found that a horse’s mind is much like a sponge; it will soak up new information readily, and with access to continued “moisture” (in the form of knowledge) will expand and grow far beyond normal expectations. But if it is left unused, it will dry up, shrink and be of little use. As well as the physical challenges I put my horses through, I also expect them to be brave and obedient when it comes to pressures that expand the mind and emotions.

Equine Wellness

FIGURE 5 Quietway Sequel, with his three mates standing above him, at Equitana. Throughout my years as a performer at major shows around Australia, I have been able to expose my horses to many weird and wonderful things. I have ridden them down sideshow alleys and worked them at night while fireworks light up the sky. I put my horses in these situations because they were my reality, and for me to be successful at my job, my horses and I have to excel in these pressure-filled moments. The respect and trust earned through times of hardship and

diversity is unparalleled, and gives us a very small glimpse of the mateship that the soldier and warhorse shared. My performances are designed to showcase the trust and mutual bond that can be shared between man and horse, from Quietway Hope and Sequel in their tarp act to Quietway Spinabbey’s fire act.

Photo courtesy of Nat Brom

head

Photo courtesy of Berni Saunders

In all walks of life, it is the people who have the ability to look outside the box who truly excel.

FIGURE 6 My horses show calm and willing responses that have been formed through thoughtful and caring training. To not expose our horses to the outside world is to put them in real danger. Life itself is pressure, and the better we prepare for it, the better the results. The horse is a humble and respectful creature who looks for a leader to follow to safety; and if he’s not being led, he may choose to lead, or worse, may choose not to follow. It is my life’s goal to be the ultimate leader of every horse I work with. If we can be there for our horses in hard times, they will be there for us always. Just like a diamond is formed from a piece of coal put under pressure, so it is with the most highly trained horses.

RIDE SAFE, RIDE SMART, AND SUCCEED. Guy McLean is a self-taught Australian Horseman who has entertained, inspired, and educated millions of audience members from all walks of life. After achieving top honors in his field at home, Guy decided it was time to take on the international stage. In June of 2010, Guy arrived in the US with four of his Australian bred horses to commence his first American tour. Guy and his team have had the honor of performing at the 2010 World Equestrian Games, 2011 Breyerfest, Dressage At Devon, The Royal Winter Fair and the National Rodeo Finals, and competing (and winning) the 2012 and 2013 Road to the Horse colt starting competition. GuyMcleanusatour.com

Heat Healing

THE SCIENCE AND SYNERGY BEHIND THERAPEUTIC CERAMIC TEXTILES Therapeutic ceramic textiles are a synergy of ancient Chinese experience and modern scientific textile technology. During the manufacture of these textiles, ceramic particles are fused into polyester fibers. When heated, the ceramic particles radiate heat back towards the body. The reflected heat is in the long wave infrared radiation spectrum.

Heat energy can be transported in three ways: 1 In the case of heat transfer or conduction, the heat in a material spreads from one part of the material to another. 2 Convection involves a loss of heat when a heated liquid or gas (e.g. air) is displaced and carries the heat with it. Insulating material is designed to prevent convection and thus retains body heat in the air outside the skin. 3 Radiation occurs when a heat source emits heat radiation, whereupon it collides with another surface and heats it too. Back on Track’s products work by radiant heat. A material has not only an absorption spectrum but also an emission spectrum. An emission spectrum essentially means that different materials radiate heat of various wavelengths within different temperatures. The selection of these ceramic particles is based on which absorption and emission spectrum they contain. The result is that when the ceramic particles absorb the body’s heat radiation, they expel heat of a specific wavelength, which is based in the long-wave infrared zone of the thermal radiation spectrum. It is well established and documented that long wave infrared heat radiation has a pain reducing effect and increases blood circulation. This relieves muscle tension and strengthens the body’s ability to reduce inflammations and heal injuries. Back on Track makes no medical or veterinary claims. Back on Track was started in Sweden by Dr Erland Beselin. The USA branch opened in 2003 by Bo Lofvander, who has an extensive background in horses. BackonTrackProducts.com

Equine Wellness

HOMEOPATHY

Rhus Toxicodendron By Susan Guran

Troubled by a rash with blistering eruptions? You would most likely turn to the remedy, Rhus Tox, for relief. This remedy derives from the poison ivy plant and is typically used to treat exposure to poison ivy or poison oak. In the world of horses, however, Rhus Tox has greater application as a treatment for common arthritic conditions.

REMEDY INDICATIONS AND CONDITIONS Signs that indicate the need for Rhus Tox will always involve some form of stiffness, rigidity or resistance. Even if symptoms are skin-related, you will find examples of these qualities. Elements of closing and stiffening are found in conjunction with opening and movement, so the horse seems to be doing one thing, and its opposite, at the same time. Physical rigidity or stiffness can be a protective response toward a previous injury or even a result of chronic Lyme disease. Cold and damp conditions aggravate symptoms, which improve with warmth and movement. This type of horse seems aloof or distant. She wants to move and is very athletic. Although she will warm out of stiffness, fatigue will bring it back on. The most important and distinct sign is a worsening from first movement with improvement on continued motion. In spite of lameness or rheumatic conditions, the animal will be restless. Consider Rhus Tox in conditions similar to the following: •B ack pain and subluxation that worsens with cold air and from being still •B listering rashes leading to itching • Eye conditions where lids are prominently swollen or swollen shut • I nflammation of the eyes from cold, damp weather

• Swelling and tenderness of lymphatic vessels with stiffness of the limbs • Generalized muscular stiffness • Lameness improved by exercise • Any type of arthritis where the animal improves with movement • Weakness in the joints following sprains. Repeated strains and sprains, seemingly without cause, often indicate the need for Rhus Tox as long as other Rhus Tox characteristics are present, such as restlessness, aggravation from rest and dampness, and improvement from warmth and continued movement.

Below is the cyclical presentation that makes up the Rhus Tox picture. Each element listed includes examples that reflect these qualities. Look for aspects that represent each idea to determine if Rhus Tox is the right match for your horse’s condition. Localized weakness – tremulous weakness, musculoskeletal problems Splinting/tightening/rigidity – pain and stiffness in the lumbar region, stiff/thick skin I ncreasing tightnesss; stiff, hard, rigid, inflexible – neck stiffness, a closed personality eeling claustrophobic, too tight and stiff – soreness F of the abdomen, a desire to escape Need to move but worse on first movement – oppressed respiration after eating, drowsiness after eating, discharge of mucus upon waking eel good/better from continued movement – better F walking in open air, restlessness, likes to work Need to rest – weakness, weariness, or helplessness Keep an eye out for Rhus Tox symptoms in the winter or during other cold, damp times when signs would be the most apparent. Pay attention to your horse’s response to exercise in order to spot the need for this remedy. In addition, if stiffness and rigidity come strongly to mind, consider whether your case matches the Rhus Tox cycle.

Susan Guran is a Homeopathic Practitioner and Therapeutic Riding Instructor living and working in Vermont. HomeopathyHorse.com 50

equine wellness

HEADS UP! FINE LEATHER SADDLES Heather Moffett has upgraded her synthetic FlexEE Leather Tree saddle into fine English leather. She has added interchangeable gullet plates – a complete set is included with each saddle. Select your gullet plate and the FlexEE self adjusts to the rest of the horse! The panels are now Velcroed for easy adjustment/ replacement. Available in Dressage and GP, Black, Brown, or London Tan, at $1,350.

LET THERE BE LIGHT Now you can treat your horse to the same therapeutic benefits as a laser offers – safely, effectively, and at a fraction of the cost. Celebrating their tenth year, Equine Light Therapy has just made their product even better. They now have new designs, three sizes to choose from, and special pricing. You can also add their new battery pack so you can use your Equine Light

(360) 295.3338 SoftTreeSaddle.com

Therapy pad anywhere.

(615) 293.3025 EquineLightTherapy.com

BITE BACK Pesky flies? Discover all-natural Garlic Granules supplement! 100% pure, premium granules help deter biting insects. Not a powder or oil. You’ll see fewer stomping hooves and swishing tails and have a more peaceful time on the trail. Ideal year-round to help support healthy skin, hair and more. 100% satisfaction guaranteed or your money back! Ask for Garlic Granules by name or call 800-578-9234 for a nearby dealer.

Wendalsusa.com

SOOTHE AND HEAL If your horse feels discomfort, bring on the EcoLicious Comfort Soothing & Healing Balm. The natural antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antifungal benefits of Honeysuckle, Myrrh, Tea Tree and Lavender Essential Oils aid in healing of cuts, scrapes and minor skin infections, and help to treat skin suffering from common fungal problems such as girth itch, ringworm, rain rot or scratches. Antioxidant-rich Green Tea Infusion and Beeswax help to create a barrier between sensitive skin

COMFORT AND EASE From mini to draft, Hoofjack® provides the support you need. Sturdy, durable, lightweight and safe, it comes complete with cradle, straight post, magnets, and a 40-minute instructional DVD. Use the Hoofjack® for all your hoof care needs such as picking, bandaging, trimming, rasping, shoeing, and more. Add the dental cradle attachment for dental/ facial procedures. Visit us online or call us!

(208) 278.5283 HoofJack.com

and the environment.

EcoliciousEquestrian.com Equine Wellness

TO THE RESCUE Ferrell Hollow Farm Senior Horse Sanctuary Equine Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code EWA054 to Ferrell Hollow Farm Senior Horse Sanctuary.

Location: Readyville, TN Year established: 2009 Staff/volunteers/foster homes: “We have four regular volunteers and more who help with special events, with no paid staff or foster homes,” says founder Cindy Daigre. Types of animals they work with: “Our mission is to care for special needs senior horses that require a permanent sanctuary setting, focusing on the draft breeds.” Fundraising targets: “When our horses arrive, they stay for life! Fundraising is an on-going effort to assist us in providing the necessary feed, hay, supplements, vet, dental and hoof care to our special horses.” Favorite rescue story: “The most challenging horse we have is a 28+ year old blind Clydesdale mare we named Ruby. She was neglected with intentions to be sold for slaughter, and was in poor condition upon arrival (over-bred, thin, scared, lice-infested). She quickly learned to trust her primary caretaker and felt safe in her new environment. She even has two wonderful senior horses as steadfast companions. The challenge is she is very reactive to having more than one person around her, to the point where she is on the verge of being unmanageable and dangerous. Through consistent and patient training efforts over an eight-month period, she can now be groomed, have her feet handled and trimmed, and be blanketed with ease!”

FerrellHollowFarm.org

Golden Carrot Equine Rescue

Equine Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code EWA019 to the Golden Carrot Equine Rescue.

Location: Anza, CA Year established: 1998 Staff/volunteers/foster homes: “I am the only staff,” says founder Casey O’Connor. “The number of volunteers vary; I have only one I can count on. We don’t foster horses.” Types of animals they work with: “The Golden Carrot is a sanctuary for older and manageably disabled horses. These are horses who can no longer perform to suit humanity, but after a lifetime of service, or having been injured in service to people, deserve a decent retirement.” Fundraising targets: “We are always soliciting donations to feed, farrier and vet the horses as needed. With 44 horses and three donkeys, these needs are large and ongoing. In addition, I’m fundraising to purchase another utility vehicle to help me with moving feed and materials around the property.” Favorite rescue story: “There are so many to choose from, but one would be Brave, an Appaloosa gelding who was heading to slaughter and saved from the Fallon Feedlot. Brave was almost completely blind when he arrived, with just light/shadow vision in one eye, but he was so smart that no one realized it! In a day or two, he learned the boundaries of our stall line and spent most of his time there, until after some months, he befriended Hershey. Hershey is small, old and timid with bad knees. But he has eyes that Brave needs, and a kind nature that tolerates close contact with Brave; and Brave is bigger and stronger, with a tough-guy personality that keeps other horses away from Hershey. The two became best friends.”

TheGoldenCarrot.org 52

Equine Wellness

Equine Wellness is committed to donating $100,000 to rescues and shelters through our Ambassador Program. When you subscribe, you support the rescue of your choice by using the unique promotion code assigned to each organization, and we will donate 40% of your subscription directly to the cause. To become an Ambassador and be featured in our magazine, please have your organization contact Natasha@EquineWellnessMagazine.com.

The Institute of Range and the American Mustang (Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary)

Equine Wellness will donate 40% of each subscription purchased using promo code EWA085 to The Institute of Range and the American Mustang (Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary).

Location: Hot Springs, SD Year established: 1988 Number of staff/volunteers: 14 full and part time staff; 20 volunteers. Types of animals they work with: Many animals call the sanctuary their home, including unwanted BLM horses, rescued wild horses in need of a second chance, and breeds that have dwindled to near extinction (American mustang, Choctaw pony, Curly mustang and Spanish Mustang). The sanctuary is also home to many species of native wildlife. Fundraising targets: Financial support is needed for continued conservation programs to improve range conditions, education and public awareness. In addition, IRAM plans to develop an educational and cultural center for conservation and historic and cultural programs, and purchase additional land for sustainable hay production for the wild herds. Favorite rescue story: “Born years and miles apart in dusty deserts of Wyoming and Nevada, two mustang mares, Mariah, a blood bay, and Rioja, a red roan, found themselves in the same place at the same time,” writes Dayton O. Hyde. “White freeze brands on the necks of captured BLM mustangs give a timeline of the life of the horse. After 2004, a large U was added to the brand to designate that a particular animal was unwanted and termed a ‘three striker’. Mariah and Rioja were both branded with the U and shipped along with 300 other mustangs to a private ranch in Nebraska, ironically called the Three Strikes Ranch. “Two years later, in what has been termed ‘the worst animal abuse case in Nebraska history’, some 80 mustangs had lost their lives. The remaining mustangs were seized and moved to the local fairgrounds, once more awaiting their fate. Thin and starving, Maria and Rioja ended up in Minnesota. With loving care, the two mustangs survived. After months of rehab, the two friends were ready for a forever home. “During the summer of 2012, Mariah and Rioja were loaded into the vet’s trailer to begin another journey together, this time back to a life of freedom at the Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary in South Dakota. Shared experiences keep them bonded together despite freedom to run on thousands of acres.”

About Running Wild, the film: Dayton Hyde’s life is a dramatic journey of challenges and successes that began in Michigan and took him across the West. From rodeos, conservation battles and wild horse rescues, to his awardwinning books, personal heartbreak and newfound love, Running Wild is the self-told tale of a 6’5” cowboy who demonstrates the importance of defending our natural world before it’s too late. On his 12,000-acre sanctuary, Hyde provides freedom to wild horses rescued from slaughter and misery, and enables them to live and run on protected prairieland. Upon meeting Hyde years ago, director and producer Suzanne Mitchell was captivated by his passion for wildlife, the sound of hooves on the prairie, and by the stunning backdrop of the Cheyenne River and Black Hills. She immediately began filming. Said Mitchell, “I had to make a film about this incredible man who has handed his heart over to the West and accomplished so much through sheer will.”

WildMustangs.com, SpanishMustangSpirit.com, DaytonoHyde.com, RunningWildFilm.com Equine Wellness

The

FELDENKRAIS

Improve your posture and performance in and out of the saddle.

By Mary Debono

METHOD

“But it’s my horse who has the back problem, not me!” Sandy complained as I led her to a scuffed chair in the barn aisle. After she agreed to humor me by sitting down, I asked her to notice how her seat bones felt against the flat-bottomed chair. “I feel perfectly even,” Sandy said, even as I could plainly see she was putting more weight on her left seat bone. Sandy habitually held the right side of her pelvis higher than her left, giving her the appearance of a “collapsed hip” and causing her to throw more weight onto her left seat bone. No wonder her horse’s back was sore and he had difficulty bending!

Equine Wellness

Want to give it a try? Visit our website (equinewellnessmagazine.com) or Facebook page (facebook.com/equinewellnessmagazine) for “Sitting Your Way to a Supple Spine – A Feldenkrais® Awareness Through Movement® Lesson”.

DISCOVERING YOUR ASYMMETRIES But it all felt perfectly normal to Sandy, who had probably been sitting like that for several years. So I asked her to slide her hands under her seat bones. “Ouch!” she exclaimed, as she pulled her hands free. “My left hand was really getting squished!” Then the light bulb went on. “Oh, I get it now,” Sandy continued. “That must be what my horse feels when I’m riding him. No wonder his back is sore and tight! I feel terrible. I never realized how unbalanced I was.” It wasn’t surprising that Sandy didn’t feel her own crookedness, since the nervous system often adjusts to a feeling that is habitual, even if it’s asymmetrical. Sitting heavier on one side, as Sandy was doing, is a very common problem. It often goes unnoticed by the rider – but not by her horse, who is forced to compensate for the unbalanced load.

DEVELOPING STRAIGHTNESS Now that Sandy knew she was sitting crooked, she immediately tried to straighten herself out. She thought that stretching out her right side might help, but it did not change her long-standing habit. It merely caused tension and imbalances in other parts of her body. Instead, I suggested to Sandy that she use the Feldenkrais Method to discover healthier ways to move and sit. Doing so would improve her posture and effectiveness in the saddle and allow her horse to move freely. Enhancing the flexibility of her spine could also help 32-year-old Sandy avoid back problems of her own. The Feldenkrais Method is named after its originator, Dr. Moshe Feldenkrais (1904– 1984), a Russian born physicist, mechanical engineer, judo expert and teacher. It uses gentle movement and directed attention to teach people how to stop interfering with themselves. Years of sitting behind a desk, driving a car, dealing with stress and nursing old injuries often leads to the development of unhealthy and restrictive movement patterns that overuse parts of the body and lead to pain and stiffness. These habitual patterns become so ingrained that they are lost from our awareness. The restrictions feel familiar and thus seem “normal”. We no longer realize we have the potential to be flexible, coordinated and graceful. The freedom of movement we had as children seems a distant memory. Feldenkrais can help you recover it. Continued on page 56.

LEARNING MORE

There are several ways you can access the benefits of the Feldenkrais Method®. • Visit Feldenkrais.com to locate a certified practitioner in your area. • Private Functional Integration® sessions: Scheduling private sessions with a Feldenkrais practitioner is a wonderful way to address individual challenges. Sessions are held in an office setting and are often done lying down or sitting on a padded table. Wear comfortable clothes that you can move in, such as yoga pants. • Awareness Through Movement® classes: Also referred to as ATM® Classes, these classes for the general public are an economical option. You can also get a group of your riding buddies together and ask your local practitioner to see if he or she would like to offer a class for equestrians. • Educational products at home: Audio and video products are available that allow you to experience the benefits of the Feldenkrais Method® in your own home. Equine Wellness

Continued from page 55.

What is unusual about the Feldenkrais Method is that it does not attempt to correct or manipulate. Rather, it encourages exploration and curiosity. By honing their attention with the non-habitual movements of a Feldenkrais lesson, equestrians develop body awareness and coordination. This sensory learning approach contrasts with making postural changes through force of will. The familiar refrains of “sit up straight, pull your shoulders back, sit evenly,” and so on often fall short of their goal as they usually create tension and instability in the rider. Not to mention the discomfort and disconnection they cause for the horse.

HELP FOR EQUESTRIANS When equestrians improve their body awareness through the Feldenkrais Method, they are better able to feel their horses’ movements too. This skill improves a rider’s timing and coordination, and helps develop the often-elusive horseman’s “feel”. As a rider gains independent use of each hip, seat bone, leg, shoulder and hand, she can match her actions with her intentions, resulting in a more pleasant experience for horse and rider. Balance improves, confidence soars and riding becomes a true pleasure. Although I also work with riders in the saddle, I generally start by working off the horse. With Sandy, for example, I had her remain sitting in the chair while I led her through a Feldenkrais® Awareness Through Movement® lesson that has helped many equestrians learn how to be balanced over their seat bones. This lesson can also help improve posture while it relieves back and neck pain caused by tight, tense muscles. Enhancing the rider’s flexibility and balance helps the horse move freely as well!

FELDENKRAIS METHOD® BASICS

• L et

comfort be your guide. Move only as much as is easy and comfortable for you. Pain interferes with learning and can create tension and other unhealthy movement habits. Think “no pain, more gain”!

• S mall, slow movements equal big improvements. Gentle movements done with attention allow you to feel more than large or fast ones do. The more you feel, the more your brain will be able to create new neural connections, resulting in easier, more efficient movement. •A ttend

to your breathing. It is very common for people to hold their breath when they are doing something unusual or challenging. Do you have a habit of holding your breath? Allow yourself to breathe in an easy, relaxed way.

• E mbrace

novelty. Moving non-habitually can stimulate flexible bodies and minds. Each time you do a Feldenkrais movement, change something about how you do it. Find ways to reduce tension around your eyes, jaws, fingers and toes, for example. Where else can you let go of tension? How can the movement be easier and more pleasant? Bring novelty and ease into your everyday life as well. Do you habitually saddle your horse from one side? Can you use your manure fork in a different way? Try using your non-dominant hand to brush your teeth, comb your hair and stir your food.

•U se

your imagination. Did you know that when you imagine doing something, you use many of the same parts of your brain as when you actually do it? Use your senses when you imagine moving and you’ll gain many (and sometimes more!) of the benefits you would as if you were actually moving. This is especially important when pain, disability or your environment prevent you from moving. Imagine your movement as easy and elegant.

Mary Debono is a Guild Certified Feldenkrais Practitionercm and the creator of the SENSE Methodsm for animals. A lifelong horsewoman based in Encinitas, California, Mary travels internationally to improve the performance and well-being of horses and humans. Feldenkrais®, Feldenkrais Method®, Functional Integration®, Awareness Through Movement® and ATM® are registered service marks of the Feldenkrais Guild of North America. Guild Certified Feldenkrais Practitionercm is a registered certification mark of the FGNA. SENSE Method is a service mark of Mary Debono. For more information and educational products, visit SENSEmethod.com or contact mary@sensemethod.com or 858.842.4006. 56

Equine Wellness

WHAT’S HAPPENING IN SOCIAL MEDIA! WHAT ARE WE BLOGGING ABOUT? We’ve added a cool new feature to our website: a blog! Yes, we’ve jumped on the blogging bandwagon and we’ve got lots of treats in store for you! With guest posts from a variety of equine professionals, including the author of The Naturally Healthy Horse, our blog is chock full of great info regarding natural horsemanship, positive training, alternative therapies, and first hand accounts from horse lovers. Readers can also anticipate a post from our Hold Your Horses column each month, written by registered Ortho-Bionomy and Equine OrthoBionomy practitioner Susan Smith. To top it all off, we have a regular equine massage column written by guest bloggers, including equine massage therapist Nicole Wilson. Her blog entry, “Grumpy Horse? Massage Therapy can Help!” received great response and was full of advice on how to cure those equine blues.

FREE

YOU CAN CHECK OUT OUR BLOG AT EquineWellnessMagazine.com/blog/

GET FREE RECIPES BY LIKING US ON FACEBOOK! We’ve created a free mini e-book with delicious recipes your horse is sure to love. Just our way of saying thanks for liking our Facebook page! Look for the Free Recipes tab under our cover photo, click, and enjoy. In addition to free recipes, we also feature lots of fun contests with fabulous prizes. Give us a LIKE today!

facebook.com/EquineWellnessMagazine

WIN a 3 year subscription package deal!

REPORT RT REPORRT REPO RT EQ T POBENIFITS EPORRT E OF UINE THE MOST BAREFOOT PYSOTOR EPO DENTIST SPECIAL FIVE W TOXIC PLANTS CRE AYS RFIVTEE WA CARE A LT E HORSES FOR RRETP O P TH E G RFETCE THE AOMIN P EATIN T ITIS B OR RGEMOATFRYEOEULOCRPEOKRFECT BOND BRITLES TEP . H LD IDL S S..W U T O E L EN WSH OR A EAR LM HO PP & EM BE GGR N A SU HEN E TH T HA ES BO LE E W US V O T IO SIVEBEUT SS PO UR S IS RRE T TP O COUPONS RT magazine

magazine

magaz ine

mag azin e

e azin mag

e zin ga ma

ga DR. DODDS DR. DODDS DR. DODDS MINIMAL VACCINE SCHEDULE that otherMINIMAL VACCINE SCHEDULE zin LE MINIMAL VACCINE mean the following should not be interpreted to mean to (Note: e following should not be interpreted theother (Note: that other (Note: E SCHEDUmean that r less satisfactory. SCHEDULE following should recommended by a veterinarian would be less the y. by a veterinarian would beprotocols L VACCIN d to protocols recommended othe protocolssatisfactory. not be interpreted LE recommended ry. MINIMA interprete be less satisfactor and choice.) It’s a matter of professional judgment and choice.)It’s to mean that by a veterinarian EDU mean thatDODDS not be It’s a matter of professional judgment a matter of facto DR. DODDS should veterinarian would other professional DR. satis a judgment and would be less satisfactory. E SCH to following and choice.) MINIMA choice.) (Note: CIN preted d be less(Note: therecommended by VACCINE TYPE AGE VACCINE TYPE AGE OF PUPS the L al judgment AGE OF PUPS protocols following should VACCINE OF PUPS protocols L VAC inter woul of profession SCHED VACCINE TYPE It’s a matterrecommended IMA ld not be inarian choice.) not be E TYPE ULE It’s a matter Distemper + Parvovirus, MLV Distemper + Parvovirus, MLV interprete

az of professio by a veterinari d in nal judgment an would to mean that e other and choice.) be less satisfacto DR. ry. DOD (Note DS MIN VACCIN proto : the E TYPE IMA follow It’s a cols recom ing Same as above L Distemp BY DANA Not so matte shoul VAC er + Parvoviru r of mended d not CINE COX m (e.g. Nobivac at their long ago, profe s, MLV SCH a dogs ssion by a veterbe interp DPV) AGE 14 weeks the last annu g were al judgm inaria reted EDULE Same as above al OF PUP routin a n decad check-up, to mean ent (optional) modi ely Same as zi and would e. Chall but S fied choic be less above 9 - 10 BY DAN Not e ne thing vaccinated DR that other live16 -18 enge e.) years VAC week satisf s have . vacci weeks studi every so A in and possi(optional (Not DO actor s CIN nes es and Samechang at theiyear,longCOX DDy. Rabies for the E TYP ago, az prot e: bly for ) (MLV) ed blood as above Diste thedram r annusually dog E It’s ocolsthe folloS MIN life. This protect (optional mper 14 week So how vast majo last atical ual titre ag s were (e.g. a mat reco wing IMA 20 ) anim rity result mod chec deca ly m make Nobi + Parvo do you weeks of dogs L VAC or older, mm ter s show de. in k-up overv rout s Distemper s annu als foryear ified vac DPV) virus, BY vaccines usua abo l) if ensur needs them, and decade. nRabi of prof end shou 16 protect allowable instead) is to learn which + Parvovirus, E strategy ad) accin last hashow inel absolutely and necessary,be Distempe The best oviru when runand achieved why your dog needswhen (MLV) them,heand ld the al vacci ass long live thatChallen 16, but to lifelong iona MLV vaccinatio how to AG e as year, vaccines ation MLV e yourby law possi Rabies r,overvaccination? (or a titreabsol AG immunity. lly in Parv run inste essi ed by not CINE (optmakes annual for others. to ks howmay mayutely a titre as vacc thin y vacc and -18 week Same No them, bly even natio ? be run instead) E OF ge stud every live (or olde dangerous necessary, for n and poss r+ Sam why your dog needs dog ona a vetebe atica gauge when when he has achieved lifelong immunity. ve that dmodified Rabies, killed 3-year product inat ines (optio Rabies, killed 3-year product gs beandyear wee BY as abov the unne seven even and is for life. This t so neces The best inte SCH mpe lawabsolutely disease l judg ks or by gauge dram inate ed ibly So when should 1 product 10 ies s have (ML nal) may uct possibly rina PUPS possibly 1sary, at So rous vast cessa 1 year apart from m year (give 3-4 weeks apart strate protected dange andwee Diste ever DAN andabo from immunity. show gede as 3-year vacc from (give 3-4 weeks when 9lifelong e for men rianrpreted EDULE lon 9achieved and has dogs Rabies, he 20 you years titre both chan ts year when prod how able 1 V) killed A 1 ry the gauge maj of when year vaccinate? are gy killed 3-yearhe 10 chan resul y year nely both ar seven t and wou to a al) majority Rabies, booster) Dr. W. Jean apart from orit life. 20 (or a irCOX g ago the distemper/parvovirus booster) gedSame is protected has product wee over and why is toDistemp dofor other distemper/parvovirus Thiweekprotect blood 3-ye t from routi if allow dog (give 3-4 weeks Dodds, a Toronto-born the vast as which vaccines to So when tion ,last ry you vaccinate? s have d Sam titre g 3-4 weeks + learn erfrom for choi ld be mea dram Parvoviru usua ann ks s. y of vacc s maks us booster) VACC diseayou s,ensu (giveshould So whe apart fromachieved (or wereks ensure your how killed ks apar booster) (op as longyou cessa abov anim titre (optio is to learn moas ual , dog researcher now if allow ce.) which abso veterinarian a inat r/parvovir distemper/par se MLV dog less n thatDR atica lifelo your dog a titre es, weevaccinate? may esorann MLV ) resu nal) them, and dogs wee but thingand bloo alsSoforhow dounne older als elly s wer irus difi lly dec and renowned living in California, Dr.-2W. distempe ,strategy be run Jean Dodds, . DO a Toronto-born veterinarian and ion? and re you s and able n vovirus should lutevacci renowned needs ng immu zi So when INE Rabi 3-4you needs satis(No othe Dr. on Thers.best lts , ago, 14k-up, yea rvov for othe ed in ade. che14 1 year ies irus ead gaug challenge studies ly nece Dist ks ck-wee e yearyour dog conducted by ual nes instead) 1ldyear anim W. Jean shoubooster) CAV-2 The of the inatiies ation? and renowned CAV (Adenovirus-1) effect r r dog possibly rs and live and the longX as long show TYP stud profactte: lawvacc n nity. effect of the CAV-2 her immunosuppressive s for and 1why CAV-2 vov chec Ch are up, ks rou Toronto-born veterinarian researcher a r/pa inst the immunosuppressive emp Rabies, them now living (Adenovirus-1) own vaccine (Adenovirus-1 a few years e whe, and and in California, you and Dodds, overvaccin wee protect theconducted . W. Jean (give ory. DD her own vaccine so CO vacc when the Dr. al resea of for mpe Rab best (e.g ssar se erou Par al that ago. Rabie killed inat alle e Dodd tine lenge E S It’s toc the of 1 eigh ) and the immunosuppre She run vacc schedule that Not A annu -18 al) e effect + beare recommends year is prot even t conductedchallenge 3-year rcher vaccine t immunity n hehow outweigh diste . Nob er + may V) her ownstudies as sevepos vaccin16 nge but dang necessary, vaccine (give 3-4 ionSo s the when disea added to Parvovirus strat and Distemper and Distemper a maols foll MI s, a may outweigh maximizes s annu inate ly product toy, whe to Parvovirus a vaccination outweigh uppressiv a fewvaccine years rago. added absolutely vaccine when recommends er, even when a vaccination y achieved lifelong per duc dan chall ssivenow researcher now living in California, DANtheir ally de. Chal16 (ML NI mayShe ecte protection while rec e effec may outw from So weeks aparthas effect es -18 stu things vac ivac Parvovir has ines added to Parvovirus core vaccines ma of theToro n sibly (opt how vast ma gero unn tter omowing MA distempe enge the immunos ines tion makeold law achi n and egy is tem he living BY at r, usudecain d ibly a vaccination nto-b ? CAV-2 er recommends minimizing risk. essivago. She the cinSam toear pro (M wee die wh of vaccinating. from and schedule vacc both when ) DPV and Distempe ove years that smaximizes a few r/parvovi vacc (oplife. Thisks or poss us, us for eces protection yea lastally studi and Distemper of vaccinating. while minimizinginclude why eved risk. Her sched to lear both Diste Distemper,benefits of me sho L emprus-1) challenge studies the benefits orn ate en in Calif uppr Her the benefits of vaccinating. dosary jori for lifeionaLV ks s and hav Dr. ctedgaugeDis by a htitre and how ster ) ry the atic rva othe MLV AG live e? Parvovirus and rt from1 year whic chart on pro nde uld VA renowned from mper (Adenovi Dist to Parvoviru you d e as BY DA ule that ases aa may Her e core shorus booster) lifel risk.include unos andprotection , d 3-y apavaccinat W. wee andle is prote learn (or minimizing ty . Th l) ) pro eve while ccin you an and boo vaccine,ornia veter inaria added few outweigh pageSee E OF Not Rabies. ifiedw that ibly for 20 fess d core vaccines r dog n whi (orabsadise Distemper, Parvovirus and this maximizes CC forthe ong core thatimm Rabies. uld when so long See the her Vaccine schedule rese n Jean aboNoNA blo change eve s themshould ed 1 year rs. ens 20ofwee years kille you +atio olu of dogswab than veterinari ks virus dram Dr., Dodds V-2 t s is n ry to vaccine mod (Adenov tec maxi g. poss Parvo dog cond titre orn Note ion by not vacci sho Schedule vaccine ago, the dog imm ch d IN ase own the than so is arch ve od need ma See allo rity that more you at gau inat nge and Dod tely and n? virus, oviru Distemper, Parvovirus many cautionsRecommendat than CA Dr. Dodds and her Parv she and that some combo dogs ure moreRabies. mizeirus-1) ago. when ies, wee rvo 9feels the vaccines vaccines if your many more than ucted dvaccines combo al a vet be lts and sevemajo nes if of vaccinatin some Sam chart more onitalthis page forDr. E SC that Soneed PU chart herDodds a Toronto-b the Dr. contain Vaccine include unit egy sks or kes t ani Schedule manycontain cautions chal Recommendations. n lon renow ds, titr d dra yeathe Dodds ge inesmay core s them vacc )ghand dog r, CO re jud routinely other veterinariansat their annual ions. were vac Rab e 3-4 10 cautions that some m vaccine s prote and She the immunos you /pa resuyears as vastsary Th allo MLV her errarity strat now the y. the benefits ly vacc cha wh nec be run wei PS on this inclu contain many safer leng wab and ofned a in many Recommendations. to Jean Dodds, Hospital of , conducte d toa vaccinatio Rabie check-up, gm erin interpre HE ma irusuallygX ago vaccinate rus-1 as abo olde ann mals(opt eeresu give Animal cina de Diste when added the two we or three al Hosp American vaccines nds California combo dog much per The needs. Schedule einste The ction recom needs. Animal Hospital longthe eces you ensu best r why your unity Hospital , and en are essary thebelieve dogthe vaccines Rabies your Note vaccines thatiashe and Dr.. W. (giv uppressiv sche Torhepatitis tine have d titre as for many theAmerican vaccines other page for e own vacci veterinarians it’s livincanine le bypossibl thisng. believe mend lastyour d every tica ann or three conta it’s on much ent aria noviout adde two things las but Vaccine after besad)r dog a chart the two Herher Vaccine eks Animal recomme r, ual vac foriona mo or three em living in effe ct She page AnimNote decade. the benefits killedhe DU towhile So ers. The 1 yeaand onto te? Giardcombo (give s, how vaccines your many more nes separately year, that contain mper ve t lly ual , do Parvovirudules a studeies gs bloo effect 20 Canine r now unn do g some imm inatig risk. (Ademay when ago. weeks Giardia and n wouted that it’s much Challenge have e rou l) lts sho adding law y for believe Association e for concur, than rican addin has , wh (three Vaccine The American 1 yea t stra is pro of Taskalways decin oth on? g GiardiaofTask Force seems wned veterinarians to concur, adding Force vacci a negofin(Ade age, and modified Giardia dog needs.usually LE , Parvo core changed other Ame 14 safer -bor minims andthat safer wh3-4 week researchedist many to give minimizin Vaccine Rabies vacc Association Vaccine after VA to3-yea 20 weeks Canine needs. The she rally age, her of vaccinati ionSo how fourtoweeks) andtoseems that she and yea dif eve cinatioas lon studies theo vacci per ine Note Association a few en r als CaliCAV-2 , when lifelong American ssivyears novir dogthe iedw cho ld to me Dr.diste for inatiand of reno natiofew the Dodds cautions ach s wer but thin and Canine Vaccine dramatica Seecomb live vaccines r prod and Animal ade che gs we ur, of age, teg to give n vete yourand concur, adding Vacci ng. some veterinarians always en Dr. a from and gene studies izing Distempe vacc virus vacc n while Rab CC to inat tec ine and n we The mper us g always pre rs tem ssary generally fits Hospital other forn s tha Rabies. us-1) blood r vacc vaccines max ved of Task spp. n ice. be and vacci and lly Canine anim list protectio many s. weeks Coronavirus may dog ieve apart vaccines ase conc the y eks 20 (CCV) char seems to to the vaccines. be list dan ckafter s of ies vaccines generally Force seemsinthe years and separ uct wh livet . Ch nes generally (CCV) also ne Sche as p, Vaccine s to challenge an maximize separately an , ted seand (three titre results Rabies need ies nforunn and Coronavirus thangive the spp. andprotect weeks) and from other vaccines. sup vacc Dis Canine /parv Force to four to While bene safer res W. Jea sho is are While (MLV) ia, z spp. and IN include Canine rina ne when imiz yearoutweigh Dis to concur, achie y nece vaccines Canine Coronavirus Task may two or three possibly Dr. up, re rou t onRabiines risk. vacci Vaccine ately DR other tect ual vacc dangeroover dise s ago. ago RabiDodds stud ndations. ck-u lthat some as amay the sev r, Parvoviru to bot gerous oviru fromd life ear con and inari that show uno ownandinati on the incl Her y r inate? corebe E TY ) less satitha dogfour weeks) of other While . may se,veterinarians rianimmu lutelines hetohas in seem poen vac alle Giardia 16 animals disease, Adenovirus-2 for the list of Canine mor Recomme vaccines. Not Reco vaccine, such not recommended. esadding Other vaccines, cautions as for Lyme (CCV) ethe from such some asThis life.not for Lyme disease, forbe (thre may pita (e.g tem veter dule ons yseparately Distempe vaccines, scheduleimm some thises. Seeude es the duc the lear list Canine che n Do uld yos boos lon your tomuch cha Dr. Dodds h from So ho ece to that the Vacci long ual che llenge V) pro es ann even tin (No t. oth protbene She adde Adenovirus-2 (CAV-2) absovaccwhen ssib cin(op nge (CAV-2) recommended. recommended. -18 bu disease,Other d her include (CCV) toalsonotinclude e thatmme DO vast majority Forc Associatio and h from makes annual Otherforbeas long as Schedule 1 yea of two feels the rarityareas. the n Lyme disea icalusareas forw vasssa Hos rdia(three some vaccines veterthe listethe vacc born veterthe nes your it’s Task so PE . No per r now dds 1uyea ter) g imm dog nDist ne afterthat inaria llennosu s cauti how page the Dist a vacc her HerVaccine man ecti fits of reco dted ucte vov irus for Lyme e es tion we t thi ely e pro sfac to Parvo generally te: toryer (CAV-2) combo or three safe ry ly as such vaccines, Coronavir geographical ch irrelevant since the believe Adenovirus-2 reno (ML s mak sibly ed bot as a suchseven Ha al areas. usually of only only certain wh empovedis inaria to four affects ns vacci Canine Soofdisease canine certain sch geographical oth t ma her affects mal ansGia vaccinatio areas. you . Cha core vaccines dogs as araph tain Dodd V) to and on corevaccines, also include vaccine, disease vaccines how irrelevant Dr. as Not vacci gaug and Dodds feels emp forCanine the rarity ge ppres ine always for cond hepatitis r ann shendati sincethe ofusually vac canine biv + Par r veterinarians hepatitis r to eks ngs vac believaccines some irrelevant , a for Par nds page It’s toc the. DD and possibly 20your core as for ns ichabs errvaeas do ers. jor for life (M al)studie geog since the disease Lyme Associatio wne sive week n unnecess edu pos tect three contain uni nee(or virus own uld a Toro nto- ia, and ons. you lyVaccand ines con Dr. veterinari whi mm ng risk. the Thi natin spp. as stu inded. week n whi them, nes such er, livi effec tomme thei decade certain geographic such as these and other optional S MI sepa n end as do ensure oring cin Samfo ve ac DP vov dog LV Other herDr. Dodd alsodisease, giveve it’sand ds a titre such an Ani hepatitis you on this age, may us (CC vacci other usually a ma ols vaccines many canine + cci Tor cin cor ne n Canine ofvacci only Talk s) to your even of d 20 veterinarian needs. sho be rarity ity such about forn ty. eral these vac le . See the mizi and ary overvacci other reco optional s hav le and vaccines feels g. affects such at fol Parv as e die olu s-1) certa your vacc chart life. s and is pro s lear ines Dodds about Parv ed more two ng vacc Dr. many Talk dangerou the s n affects add regio rg from veterinarian only inclu vaccine, ) weeks The nat of eric . ate . rate age, the American your vaccines ds, Vac sthan ovir min ne, spp. to your ds Cani Vaccinesom Talk to ate dog man ea vacc tha ineDiste much Cali gau gen Coro nes, not recommen weTh nation? cin nal minishe andes.vacc ionsAm after She last thecur,20as ancore veterinarian about s for others. certain usually for co e as be navir While s only is protected V) irus, pro and telyes and BYed you add NI Dr.geographical m,ge may tte recomlow ovir in t ofont optional de areas. and eting whe Task Force cine cautio Dod ly and Rab ion ensureifofallo other nee cha vac imiz region y the is to vaccines. Rab Canine Animal are in your o-bCAV-? g in viru in your mper t ma a as Leptospirosis do eksis ma tec blo e cha d eve and Bordatella to seeThe the ified live sibly y of dog r dog Cani Dodd ines ne ciatio absolutely howbest prevalent bo ndatVaccine r vacci affects ML AG ing cinathatand Rabi they are in yourboth twoHospital and be r optiothe disease few So r of region these and and other to see how prevalent they Cal the MA whil s ago.n Note your region othe may e vete Leptospirosis seems alway DA The hto conAsso andinBordatella Jean rting cininat ies necare strategy Sch nsusthat w ulry s. (CAV-2) Rabies Leptospirosis livin (Ad eno all ev vacci(thr gs run ?us, ne Aden or three me or kes t lly irrelevant from other not recommen V d abo r dog othe sincethey are n about these s feelsCoronavir necessary Othe nge Cani area year whe ofnvac to sgive and Bordatellafrom disease other optional com they are ion xim a yea Sam W. mme coremayifor orn 2 ds. mucweeks) (giv ies, kille whhow vaccines r vete s us (CCV) onrisk es inc NA edu andNo pro nd sho L you waand s VacAssoc ethe us-2 some nes.ee totoconcur, ess instThMLV such as ble old of vacc ani od titr en mod and pos majorit ure you t strategy you unity. , whenand to see how prevalent and what your gauge and ase, led. adding EO no oviru somReco dog’s individual and s Dr. nee might r nowed few cine ectio be. is to learn which d lentveterinaria four se usua these and to your yea vehi er w cine iation safer sh eith te comb e1 nia eighvet le Rec Rab how prevalent to the Whil ovirurina izeeno rs vaccoutw . Her lud (Ad to it’s andwhat Giardia your dog’s individual risk factors might be. fes ed uld VA seem yslist Canine d when he risk factors as hepatitis ann ma (op r Other and what dist eSo3-4wh heto ary ead mend rina vaccin rs spp. e diseAdenovir whyyour hica by er, ies. thi efit Parv irrelevant they are in yourded. the bes rcheren own ies a vaces prot rarity why imm t disea on t r,ke sCO tha essafe ens vaccines oe asdra Talk preva t be. Bordatella to see s pag bes vaccines, s-2 rian yourdog’s dule (three offour afte Canin 9has achieved e spp. ) t dog po r dog veForce alwa o vaccin sio by no CC your vast emp wee 3-ye has , wh yea F PU yea s list viru ago ine,, con erin the Dr dog individual might be. vacc since region the law ual lsho etion such an abou e Dis s pro ssib abo recom grap of canine ma usu owX or resea risk factors might imiz ben er, are wee and of such (CAV needs them, r todog t See also vaccines r 20 rian e studcine Schethat ans e youbelie sis and also nal a t and toinclude e s sep omm r str lefor Lym 10 the do you ? The forrse ress al) rarity n and ong on lifelong she the ees conta see how and risk factors is not ans ine tecs-1). She Dr. duc arianres . W.er/pen ks apaar proach ions IN since max theDistemp ineseparately ult be. Talk to your the disease usually canin e as for -2) ines regi thegeo Canin ks)generally needs ve ep ally n ked leng vac tion rs migh end beli Lymeincl Leptospiro ins wtic and how age, V) Whi Task immunity not wee Vacci ines for ate pro ly eve vacth duc en neara jud vet be as feels individualogic we ain veterinari the intemwhe tio and rec Dod PS vant arvo inari E disease, r inari atella to de affects only facto Vacccautsome hepa and cin rianchal own that eve and for Task giveatio . The veterinari sh So when from e Coro Dodds to tion ry, whe d lifel Rab s of (CC . veter l vacc you uderecom e atio ass he sho hoally a ear how gy your dog’s Jea shou rt from ievted and cine n wh theom tedds her ben many may gm eri int ines. eks SC per add tec w her ? e vacc Vac titis irrele unol for her ds r veter an about inclu Forcethe ns. Amer such V-2) cert irrele s Dr. Leptospir of age, telyit’s certain be otheks som ieve naviru sa her dulevaccina your cina essa week TIP: According toshould So wh vaccine, in and Bord idual risk and what ies long the w cain ho oe14 ith feel che ogic Dr. Dodds, from an immunologic ren n viru efits ,nmore from immunologic ted nthdan is s boo1 geographiCanmend ent nar erp these and only r optiona toare HE me cha imm threas aine osis and . Her forDr. Dodothe e s (CCV ate veterina ted sche 20core viru r vacc s-2, (CA TIP:anAccording you vaccina ach Par than TIP: According e Dr. W. Rab ma nyican Vac ed ile imm immunol to Dr. Dodds, s the row Do ld (thmucseems rvac ian nec tha rri rse s, we ow ine ed. Othe s avacc ines as tebo ey ger mne un sh Bordatella cts an yea lifelon y you to other optionalTalk vantcalsince Talk indiv r vacc vet and cin osis areas. ona vaccines sch lle risk page Jeankilled and woreted DU after cinof thos size and what uno to concuothAnim the many two or ngn rarinoned dd yo ster ove lutely he has from an those for VA an eksa fa min nds Can Corothe perspective, te? those to Dodds, any Dr. erin ) ree affehepatitis etth ar ou in nec odsevback t ed vaccine, perspective, al vaccvov iruto Parv Ade r including to see how othe t they ospir forDr. Dodds, from an killed vaccine, including dog’s core zingon this any for vac o-b orn con duc mm end from ding to hto ies the your dog’s vaccines those evac u )r asup er oviruallyne to your g im r do learn Dis researche from Aden a Toronton Dod r, addin s, ines es, alwa LE h,tem cho uld to Re Vac Dr. theVacc ine tion s) ine and nov vaccin CC s. diseas the Dodds, perspective, prevalent cor edu er e Hosp immunologic Sch inat vac and aria ys the such ovir your ital ing. fro e us alen Lept s for th ess neen of a 16 soun d m rri ds, pres stucintyw of va individual any killed t ies. See s and imi including gg to abso whe Oth r list e to size imi liv as ont the a you le now to es (or born ds Lepto usu . cani inclu the ion size Rabies irus veteri they she Virus, zin such cin ocia g should e according nia, be adjusted vet so vaccine, cin Dis according mu ice be me ce be. ne fou to the e wh adjusted size edu reco us m Dod die be g of vaccin ause living in risk factors Wh nsas sive e as prev ht and what are your veterinar should weekCanCanied. vaccine, Rabies Virus, IN ing cani To ccina ge Rabies Virus, Giard to the thes including mincharRabthat dat Rabi two ase challenge ic (opha -18 d? ad er Ass -2 ly affect narian usual vac g and thaatio y of e caut TIP: rdin ,killed ine,Accordin tak an nt uld a Tor ifor . She Dr. dis ed othis ary ve nit needs aichtitremper r weor ile also Californi TIP:those for ian and might be. and inspiros s “bec region for Lyme should Rab gau afteionserinariaia le Rec cha (e. tem end rarit le E TY .) les ne ron the ch four and according mig log dise about see how is Asso “because to t ma Cal Wy. of your rt ies. risk acco cin .Dist dog, but studies et +eas . ersresp r to his tiond we O e fe who “they usually adjusted ive, any aren’t” and Borda about (CA renownedaccording Accordin sho ds, shea,says, and n effea(Ad “because be thre es rgener Note men conducte ct says whi but “they usually aren’t” she says, a few years what d vacc give mu eaysto spp.inclu demm the adjusted of your says, dog, “because ors fewofa incorCahepatiti of your on se on thaly,t to- te? the eks in BY g. No pe uno rdin schedule fu Rab the vacmaim Par ciati diseas on perspect inc forg these V-2s)onlyspp. dog, es emp 20 that sted e Li en ally ns Noom perspect d her usually she to the size g to Dr. Dodds, but “they she kille adju your rs ago ion vov . irus Recomto it’s(thre e”.be fact certai Dod ng Iw reco since rinarian lla to r+ de he(giv PE w th sat 20 be nal)l eksr m et ) efro ago.be that on Can tella See He own vaccine isfa oth ’t” and se eno lifo the vaccine label n ies m, and cinyeses imm Acco wee somebel incr xim yeathe eCAV e,vacc aren’t” doesn’t say this can vac bos rn wh er may ha She ive, any thi saf te me be andkeirus ect. ok done”. Virus, should dog’s yea don n lud aren’t” she says, of ines any risk may le safer eve y alw ansile alsonot ds feels label doesn’t say this can be done”. recomme the vaccine tect Par vov geogr the vaccine and e core vaccines maximize or ay look dSa DA NA bivac Parvo Rabies cto er an TIP: tho ith e floati I e , kille vir cin er So W. Jean now livi a few indivi to see how other killed vaccine,from an immuno s protectio run sh, Itif alloaweeksat-u th nt ks sepcom the lud vacize rs us- rni Rabies ievbo thanda beliratel, andinari be done”. Dodlevant r vete Bordate al ld be label doesn’t “they usually les “because ine m beyour lly aren can be nds a vaccinati edu ssepa ive,size pro aphic notoptio Can Can , are t tios pag to ab tee Wh Dr. Virus, should be ng pect vidu dual ago -2a,e, veteri e istdis ame the ion?can say this e cins eprooutw include dog, but n while DP ) shou the preva se irre logic you usua Sch alVaccoth of ry.temw3-4 say this ngry. ke d ho age per dog toe vacc she reconal th s ins oeML is lam p zes VACCIN 9 - 10 weeks shouby a veter t and s,9MLV - 10 weeks (e.g. Nobivac DPV) 9 - 10 weeks E (e.g. Nobivac DPV) men PUPS er DDS wing r + Parvoviru DO MLV OF nded al judg . follo E TYP Distempe s, AGE Not so long ago, DPV) DR.othtory mme ssion the LE n that CIN oviru BY DANA dogs were routinely BY DANA COX reco (e.g. Nobivac sface: DU Parv ) (Not VAC at their cols er of profe 14 weeks vaccinated everySame asCOX above as above DANA Same r+ BY so HE to mea sati annual 14 weeks 9 - 10 weeks Not long COX ago, dogs were check-up, but 14 weeks routinely vaccinated every year, usually DPV year, usually mpe SC less proto S things have changed a matt the last decade. ted be usually year, Diste Nobivac It’s every above PUP INE asannual their dramatically in Challenge check-up, but things have changed dramatically long ago, dogs were routinely vaccinated atSame in Not studies OF CC interprewould ) (e.g. so modified live in 16 -18and weeks blood titre results Same as above above as vaccines ice. VA things have changed -18 weeks thedramatically echeck-up, but last decade. Challenge 16studies AGE 16 -18 weeks and blood titre Same results show that (MLV) show that at their annual AL not berinarian cho 14 weeks protect animals (optional) COX (optional) years and ks (optional) that results show as abov DANA (optional) possibly above (optional) for as long as BYlast e decade. wee NIM uld a vete t and Challenge studies and blood titremodified for life. This makes for as long as seven theSam Same aslive vaccines (MLV) protect animals seven men TYPE irus, MLV 9 - 10 usually for the vast majority annual vaccination as sevenfor S MI g sho by long as(optional) e protect (MLV)-18 and possibly every year, life. This 20 weeks or older, makes annual weeksanimals foryears vaccines unnecessary live lly unnecessary of dogs and INE DD win ed l judg vov in 16 20 weeks or older,vaccination possibly 20 weeks or vaccinated modified as abov So howRabies CC do you older, dangerousRabies if allowable even by law + Par ) routinely . DO follommend iona makes annual vaccination for theunnecessary vast majority of dogs and possibly even dangerous by law for ensure for others. others. your dog andepossibly (optional) VA yearsdramatica l) for life. This if allowable if allowable by Sam DR te: the reco profess per c DPV ago, dogs were weeks have changed is protected both overvaccination show that iona others. for you law ls even dangerous 14 so long from disease temNotbiva ? The but things So how do of dogs and possibly ensure your dog is protected both from disease Rabies (opt vast majority titre andbest strategy the (No toco ter of for results and+ Parvovirus, MLV or older, Dis . No MLV check-up, PS + Parvovirus, Distemper as seven absolutely andksblood Distemper weeks and COX disease from annual long 20 pro a mat both necessary, A 1 year is to learn which vaccines protected law as is MLV dog studies PU overvaccination? your their s, by The best ensure strategy is to learn which avaccines for how do you ry (e.g at wee animals So when are andinstead) ve 1 year lly year DAN (or a titreare may be 1run It’s why your dog instead) Challenge -18 es + Parvoviru gauge (or titre may be run if allowable rare OF s, MLV unnecessa MIN

Distemper + Parvovirus, MLV AGE (e.g. Nobivac DPV)

2014

OF PUPS

9 - 10 weeks

IS Y AT OUR RIS HO K RSE

WH Y IT

BE NIF ITS

YO UR HO RS E

EQUINE W ELLNESS

er ies imi rian of e veteres. ine, Dr. V-2 tem cin vacc arch stud is (CA Dis Vaccinevete rina wee kssom vac ge rese t max er a core -2 hepatit llen er tha incl ude her r 20 othas irus cha le s nov ine e for y oth afte from edu Ade of can cine man sch vaccine pag e this ty and ies Vac wee ks) Can ine cor rari rt on t she Rab fou r the ude cha the to incl feel s e tha Not to give (th ree s also ds r rian Dr. Dod ely safe , rina arat sep e vete vaccine som core a as

DIF FE RE N

viru ilit en T 3-yw ine ine areas. d y this Dr. ch sh 1) it’s ines ns. e risk factor s, chart on Di oncan be of of your araneed giv Distempe th minimizi done”. , fromincludipers to Viru ine som age doesn’t inat . Shandcon lent they mmvaccin is teain V nowablee or oldpi ols V) w be adjusted including TIP: irrel your dog, yo perfe fancas ab CO to ste whtecen eigh ewnar arp W pert weeksTA this page y e ch th . Hi with those r, Parvoviru ng risk. e mu and for ben Ad erTask ing es“becau, but “the sn’t say vaccine label esCor d)g, vacc happ en iths, ML dds ck an vac ,teland unduDo ste er, s might evan onav such but “they to apa efit for Acco ion? u’Sa to mp tioadd e recthe accordin t ab by are ende for herWhat Her Note y ov X the to vaccination? y s. alw Thethechcontain What or KEear pro be1st.yea ord Rabis, are some Do cine, edian ed he /pa s and the adverse s to ctedds reactions the vaccine to vaccination? cin in your Talk be. t sinc to are some d. Oth aseno of the adverse reactions that of usually irusvir eForc persp l doe g to Vaccine can What s dog n ed red omdeimm ma her th V gri ew at w s ph p. up d a (opveme ct e vet e (th areSchedule an say e”. Ame ve s to vaccinat she and Ra Dr. some of theRabies. See . Af the size rding to tion Dr. rtS fromduc r whe ou law aren’t” feeandge n I rvo to your e the label doesn’t rst d her Va er,ofPar – rig, vac ed acc she of ays (CC region tee back e your ine labe ny or up eriseem tio w as ab uses. vac wh happen reaction can the many Adverse nd ing adverse reactions er bie man rican Do y mor she says,Rabi ectiv to me Adversesafer reactions reac inati ons adverse to vaccinations to conventional ls ren ere iloso othe vaccinations can Lep to reactions d happen s of flo tviru Dr. Wh sree tohappen to conventional e, any anuno ter other don t Den tru ba na ns can give the ust n? sc s ON t n cinan ile ucPar ion) Adverse say this or bu “becaus oth ccie ne vov reactions Recomm w fre tosp vete disease vaccines 2V)(CA to vaccination? Animdds Dodd veterinar int th endation his m es e erse to nar ing to thes two ow the kille adj aren’t” bethe vacc vacc of the ileto conc Va RabiesorVaccine d miingvovnd d sup rding can be ate hoboost atin ac ph r lay ow or up to it the tis Rack, g of l) ke ovet f separatel atio cau thanSchho iru sti ard e m rina irosi killed ians to or up to theian reaction) nal vaccinatio s. immediately er and (hypersensitivity adv arenalsome s, from anaphylactic s th pre ord any or anaphylactic ccior al Hos of your Virus po orconventional done”. up to de. ngrad rar immediately tic react acco immediately believe be fou DE ur, addi can tu ol, 1 yea y fo ot , shou do ere y (three pen What ned d What are can s Ass rian usually , such V-2 list cin tion reaction) s and ity wha co to try bieye after 20reaction) er) rse s g.w niminciruas vac (hypersensitivi vac so tic (hypersensitivity e it’s much vaccinations nethre vet inclu ocia to nse, ke d entio hylac to conventio sti ll fel . W otion od ion all w uld usually this edu of thetoconv r pital dog, to type to happen ofovacc : Acc e, an t immu tee weeksaccording as for) als ld be vaccine, vac e hap some affec according s uacin thof imcin ssiv four immune m ol 45 dayssome iso and later Bord abou in a delayed eris wtha your spp . the reactions as dent as ne according afte vac or anaphylac type immune response, y ions ng we ng Giar tion of age, tytoor anaphylactic 45 as le, evander izin veterinar of the sho weeks) e can th I w r NTI . in a delayed ctiv but days response, to ey TIP Adverse say days later s, is t th g e es Dis vacci later adjus inclu or anap une respositivity can s up reaction) to Adverse er cinnart sm response, Lym . inc ho ine, ca to grs.ris po ians also react 45immune w with th t ro hen to from inother a delayed and nolo atella t these ts only andines eksCan nst arenssom ist of In Th “th sn’t ati tioeeffe spe Virus, Dis som Reery Ra or up to adverse reaction reactions include. bu muc e ne label “they usua include. TIPding dog to ity (hypersen ted reactionsShe typealways Dr. Dodds. 20 es ian rse ell says typical ols signs adverse reactions ely imm gic include signs of adverse to immune immediat include. gene to see and ) inedia cert not ereco Dr.ofDodds. on n, ctas rse tion ) or per g sitiv m as tau ST typeDr. Dodds. Shereactions says typical He ing ugh, the th cisor is lef using on (or tem k. rtatem acco : Acc those’s indi ctio diseludCan com bie e com response, according to conventi , but doe t adve ! hep immediat CanineShe says vaccines. s to I m ofa cor ies fro Vacwe ain othe lly vidu nc (A Wha atio reac no . type TH you soobel does shme s.foSee us tion ly who a delayed adverse While ase,e Ca rdin ude rding e ersen ely (hyperse to RY el typical signs flo pe h a titr ho s w y atit th bo ine rally onal vaccinati Adenovir geog mm ed al risk how prev r opti irreleva m cineks r dog e rea vac cin rsereac (hyp laterofin Rab Wha vaccination? n’t say aren’t” perspe toording for signs of arp r ba Heedr eper r dog lab of adverse may den r et theou se was but dent jaw were t th irr rem ha . 45 days us-2 (CAV-2) nsitivity e vacmainis gh Th Co oth at e w of ma delay45 days she reactions nd ers Adveic elye, acco sa incl t are end nin vac ctiv the size al signs She says typical Ra Rab the t da e Tasof iev facto later in include. e ntraph ita this or anaphyla Adveons alen Talonal ld V-2 , cansom says, in ma + Palab e E PR aout CA neee vaced ati lan of you cine to lact ediatons tion in cin ba e, ed. beeron happen sincical area adv tion al a delayed can cin y ov typic ies tio that the ist fin whe red ho tio ove d a cin co ve rs migh tLep iru no lay g y rvo in Dr. Dodds. vac (gi bies, they k tovacc Dr. Adavir er k age ds.it’s geeson cin ha the Dr. Dodds. rse e of of be Viru“becany nd lan type immune ctic reaction) e wh wei rse n the ven anaphyimmresp later be orviru ve O ch s-1 n. ve ause s. ro dif the s.Other enous vac For,ceand Themu wcon the reac She says t e, nc ry Dod She says are yourines esuch react youdone se orions imme t be. de gh ben cin up to the adve con une ) andbe Dr ern lit distem 3-4 killed run ug fer in your Pe mos ew ished ther uced w or ”.s, sho kille or vete response, dise r typical nt S and tospiros e of Am ds, 45 days diate ch as taing. W tools see vir(CCcin erse ds. efi gen ntist signs of ho rio ins,teML io AN h en rh in . Do w tle ing to conv rina as ase vaccin rse reac the vac dog, but uld d vac ly (hyp ms ays eric rem from wha Dod 45 days according us- V)es.to alw som s to sitiv ity e immof adv Dr. many is andregio ts thadd pe weeks 3-y ok us instea adverse w sid if th ith interf are t ap t ho he n V be to cine the pa usu ns es, Dr. an rian cine to dd ab D t 2 Wh of to typ se ea as ersen e reactions e tion sen are m r/p or entio “the m s Do nmo s les rse tion im d)iv of adju later include. sitivi ov in s fee , incl an imm your suc(C the ile con the Ani Dr. Bor n abo ally vac med w ou at t th rspro ot kin to ey ax eri as nalWh arv s to labe yed y ca in ma po CO ba e. Dodd (T ovap edddls here tharem cinola toho im mu w tols ty or art vacci Wh erse reac (hy per dela ical sign l doe usually sted udin TIP: uno dog’s datella ut the affects h AV s is s all ion sid int im ng as -2) list of Asscur, two g e fro ndu lan Po w s. She a delayed ge t an M cau fin n ov atir Parhe he Ho at natio vaccinati add an NS acc a anaph on erf um e, sn’t typ aren se and onl for Lymsppvacoci or t Advylactiare ns lpe nonsup the J).irus ho ord pegrspthoAcc logic individ to tio ish e ngarc vov Adv ediately r in be owed was type says on? m sectrio ce w er d spit ere fo rse say cinatio ingthrGia ord som can a al ed sh . ad iru ing ’t” says er to O ar ad th ns typic d hepre rar st Poboost immu erse c react eerdia ual see how oth y certainnot e . and she Rab to ectse foring this e of happ en s late eity va imm al signs immne in vace ch thatw arp es ms eand ssi th sm horse rward d up usly in hi to ols F PO dise es ngen reac ion) w er) risk ive the ies Ca says er is can ediarespo th day ds. She nt oo is of er to tion orthe aseCa eral or , ol th ve at an nin cines ha fact prevale opt irre georec fo 45of advertely nse, , Vir size be of you ew som 45 Dod w th , th can ag kin po e s to upadv graom , nin Dr. ion Di need da ly ors days se (hy accor r iss inte s m s ar s W us, any don “be to the . ho or ing e com int d phime maye e Vac you ste eff po e to e mig nt theTal allev Dr. Do e”.r docausesho kill rfe olar e mad ER Dr. con erse late reactpers ding tra magmp edect wine fo ols be Co rse k to The vac cin r dog g onbo s, g, k tovacant dd ht be.Lepy are to Dod ven r in ionsensi cinsin calndarea rea uld ed us re , of er hepr se als ues bu in cin ed. ron e m ’s tion inclu ctio ds. tivit ef e de FL nee a vaccin with in e teer maan the to ati w e lab t “th be vaccin s, fro w ar inyou escesucthe s.Ot avi Task otion Whns m be de. al She a dela y or tis o ge ith ith cade ul and tospir you ds. ca es ou g r vet h as her rus et y d he CAol rio ind O nt m adj vacc ey For yed at to us e, el says anap Ad w ist AT s an ust usu wh osi r reg erin diseas vac (CCV ce The usecon t can h. ou twat V-2 do ver arevaccina te ly t th his the s. he typi type hyla inat ry Po eig ally ed includ imm at you s and ion esn IN see Am da tainex som tion aria e usu cin imm imm cal ctic seions can ) SEms w gehne nd resis e jo tem ch Wav n a m ’t say are acc pe be G eric m ma ingTIP uno r sign une Bo n rea e of ? ally es, suc to n’t” ord b po ew es an ag nyrie us er to ra to s of 45 respedireac Se the D to ho uc ate tionctio hap tho log dog’s rdatell about this do tant do the nc ed she ingpersp : Ac ro in , ra rse h les h as da listAT concur Ane. mo adve seco ic ind Dr. daysonse,ly (hy) orns pen the affects sin ol ted can to g ima ne a m e re ho IO say tio to ad m w Ra rse to up late to s ivid for se us onl ce for of ec rdi Do reac r acco per be s,bie the and N , adding l Hospiorthaprn ell, in durin o m rse faste andi motio ps has s n vac ual see dds tionin rdinsen tocon verse Lym size ng y doof “bes tiv ven TE Gia tal op bu the g uc s. Th r bu n and . She s a g siti risk how on othe of cerhe she cin yo Vir e, an to cau tain /sh ou thene”ur incldel to vity tio rea lar an us, disld esCH fac A pre th er opt . se er t cti ha grin h, nal aye say ude geo eas gen rdia e an e tor 30 val e seion vac dog, sho y kill Dr. kn in nd s typ . d typ or ana vac ons Do entdo datio isgra be e, di heav dr d th join d a s mig Nerally cin bu ow th uld ed aw s ng dd phi ma 2, 0-htpo the t phy cinWatio is e ica e lab t “th se al vac tra ha to vac y do IQ 00 s, be vac als led e ha of l sign imm ca lactAd is be. y are n drcin incal are ynebe U tnsare cin se ba ey cin ofro 0- un lis el ad ex ge nd a pe n po da ck tein uges suced as. or E s of une im ic ver do usu jus pee, a m po d can ati , th s s h in res me rease rso ss tion s esn ctio some on ted ct inc skillan un fe d you all into adv 45 pon hap as th su ? dia rea ra on r regtake ey of ib y ’t ed d n ers pe se,tel n) cti pen of th ion say If are e anacc lud . immu l Dr eday ca som w ly y oronup th acc be thia mn’t” arordandingDru genont donk e bo s ex us rvise ith . Doreas ctio n ord s to late (hy e ad e gs log qu eone le ist shete ingca tho per or tte s can ing to dd ey ttl perie of r d ry ton segi ick ak say ic dr con veTh al r po be s. ns ininc sen ca vefor af m e to nc med by e Sh ra the a lud tositi ly ven rsees se ay t del is s, “b e a th ussiz n da sitio do ac e – say e.aye vit y tio re ica ve e ne ec e e ou ho m er re hi s typ d au ”. ad or na l dracugtiotion n th se tissu tsi rse qu ev you tio terin typ e, ana vac an de . ns ire e ns dr to

to is and ’s indi iros Talk dog tosp your t Lep wha and

Equine Welllne ssMaga

CO UP ON S

zine.co m/coup ons

Equine Welllne ssMaga

zine.co m/coup ons

ica

ca s l sig e im phyla cin ta toug deal the a e da a Givi m de n’ . Pr arian ke ve m ve ng or sired t de op ns mune cti ati on lo vascc th w ve e c er ith te in, age. in at of an rea s ng ina dr re pend adv respo cti caner ca tio th rinar the If will in ug su ers nse on) to hap n n? be e sit ian resu a dr no jec s th lts. e rea , acc or acpe lts ug t w tion an is up t n us ua cti or on ording to but ed tio lik ca is s inc ely n injec k as is ar fo n. to r e lud sa ro Ther to be fa ted e. fe ut ta r th in e ar be l. an e de e in in nt now a jec ist tio ry. ns .

Equine Wellness

BOOK REVIEWS TITLE: Acu-Horse â&#x20AC;&#x201C; A Guide

to Equine Acupressure

AUTHORS: Nancy Zidonis and Amy Snow Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s the book equine acupressure practitioners and enthusiasts have been waiting for! The new Acu-Horse is an all-in-one reference when it comes to acupressure for your equine friends. Filled with photos, charts and diagrams, the book takes you through Chinese medicine theories and concepts. From there you will be guided through assessing your horse, selecting appropriate acupoints, and conducting an acupressure session with various tips and techniques. The book also includes over 35 common equine health conditions (physical and emotional) and charts out how to address them through focused acupressure sessions. Whether you are a bodywork professional or simply looking to help the horses in your own barn, this easy-to-follow and handy reference will be what you want to reach for.

PUBLISHER: Tallgrass Publishers, LLC

Equine Wellness

MARKETPLACE

If you would like to advertise in Marketplace, please call: 1-866-764-1212 ext 110

Mortality • Major Med • Liability • Care, Custody, Control

For your equine insurance solutions call or click and connect! 800.526.1711 • 908.735.6362

www.bluebridle.com

EQUINE

WELLNESS

ADVERTISE Equine ISSUE:

resource!

ESS

l Your natura

WELLN

anc perform HORSES

SPECIAL

Monster TAME THE

Teach

your horse

CLIPPI

how to

clip

hy s Equinegraplamenes of equine Thermo the world Coloring

Sweet

HOME HOME

W HI TE DISEAS

TRUTH E – THE

LI NE

BEHIND

THE MISNOM

selecting 8 tips for Our top barn boarding

Cool

hydration KEEP YOUR your horse’s Manage this season

Display

until August

behind What’s ey therap Shockwav OR! Wow FACT Get that

show ring

shine –

naturally

Tha Metal

ing horses1 Shoeing for transition wellness equine options

14, 2012 5/16/12

12:59:08

USA/Canada

VOLUME

$5.95

3 7 ISSUE

VolUMe

7 issUe

azine.com llnessMag

EquineWe EWM_V7I3

v2.indd

1-866-764-1212 •EquineWellnessMagazine.com Equine Wellness

MARKETPLACE

Equine Wellness

If you would like to advertise in Marketplace, please call: 1-866-764-1212 ext 110

CLASSIFIEDS ASSOCIATIONS INTERNATIONAL ASSOC. OF ANIMAL MASSAGE & BODYWORK/ ASSOC. OF CANINE WATER THERAPY – Welcome trained practitioners of Animal Massage & Bodywork. The IAAMB/ACWT supports and promotes the practitioners of complementary care for animals through networking, continuing education, website, online referrals, newsletters, insurance, annual educational conferences, lobbying and credentialing of schools. www.IAAMB.org

BITLESS BRIDLES NURTURAL HORSE BETTER BITLESS BRIDLE – Is ideal for those who want to school without a bit or are avid trail riders. The design is extremely durable, and the hardware is top-notch. This bridle is highly effective, never compromising safety or control. It is ideal for Western and English disciplines alike. Many riders will appreciate the variety of colour and material options available – truly an all-around bridle. www.nurturalhorse.com or (877) 877-5845 Equine Insurance BLUE BRIDLE INSURANCE – Shopping for equine insurance? Consult with professional agents that specialize in this field and can identify with your special needs. Blue Bridle agents have the knowledge and experience that matters! www.bluebridle.com

RETAILERS & DISTRIBUTORS WANTED EQUINE LIGHT THERAPY – Many veterinarians and therapists offer their clients the healing benefits of photonic energy with our Equine Light Therapy Pads! Contact us to learn more about the advantages of offering them through your practice! According to “Gospel”…Equine Light Therapy/Canine Light Therapy. www.equinelighttherapy.com, questions@ equinelighttherapy.com, (615) 293-3025 RIVA’S REMEDIES – Distributors required for Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Distributors provide products to tack and feed stores and horse health practitioners. Applicants should have sales experience with equine products, be knowledgeable about horse health and enjoy working with people (and horses). Please send resume to: info@rivasremedies.com www.rivasremedies.com THE PERFECT HORSE™ - Organic Blue Green Algae is the single most nutrient dense food on the planet with naturally-occurring vitamins, minerals and amino acids; all are provided in The Perfect Horse (E3Live® FOR HORSES) Our product sells itself; other make claims, we guarantee results. Join a winning team at www.The-Perfect-Horse.com ● (877) 357-7187 sales@e3liveforhorses.com

NATURAL PRODUCTS

SADDLES

CALIFORNIA TRACE – Is a concentrated trace mineral supplement designed for horses on west coast forage diets. In addition to the balanced trace minerals, each serving contains biotin, vitamin A, vitamin E, lysine and methionine. California Trace supports optimal hoof growth and healthy coats that resist sun bleaching and fading. A common comment from customers after just a few months of feeding California Trace is that their horses seem to “glow.” It’s not unusual to see the incidence of skin problems and allergies decrease over time while feeding California Trace. www.californiatrace.com or (877) 632-3939

SOFT TREE SADDLES – Vogue SoftTree Saddle, Memory Foam Core, Dressage and GP Models. Provides optimized strength and flexibility, for unmatched freedom of movement. Customizable panels. Adapts to horse’s changing shape! 7 day Trial. (360) 295-3338 ● info@ SoftTreeSaddles.com ● www.SoftTreeSaddles.com

ECOLICIOUS EQUESTRIAN – Detox your grooming routine with natural earth friendly horse care products so delicious, you’ll want to borrow them from your horse. 100% Free of Nasty Chemicals, Silicones & Parabens. 100% Naturally Derived & Organic Human Grade Ingredients, Plant Extracts & Essential Oils. www.ecoliciousequestrian.com letusknow@ ecoliciousequestrian.com (877) 317-2572

SADDLE FITTERS SCHLEESE – Ride pain free. For you. For your horse.80 point Diagnostic Saddle Fit Evaluation. Re-flocking and adjustments on site. Servicing most brands. Education and Videos. SaddlesforWomen.com and Guys too! 800) 225-2242

SCHOOLS & TRAINING EQUINE ACUPRESSURE FOR HEALTH & PERFORMANCE – Learn to assess & resolve your horse’s issues – Tallgrass Animal Acupressure Institute training programs, Books, DVDs, Meridian Charts, & Apps. www.animalacupressure.com, tallgrass@ animalacupressure.com INTEGRATED TOUCH THERAPY, INC. – Has taught animal massage to thousands of students from all over the world for over 17 years. Offering intensive, hands-on workshops. Free brochure: (800) 251-0007, wshaw1@ bright.net, www.integratedtouchtherapy.com UC DAVIS EXTENSION – Take your learning beyond the classroom with equine outdoor adventures and educational trips from UC Davis Extension, offering continuing education courses for more than 50 years. (800) 757-0881, extension@ucdavis.edu, www.extension. ucdavis.edu

WANTED Rescues & Shelters We want to give away

$100,000

through our Ambassador program.

Need money for your rescue? Contact Natasha@RedstoneMediaGroup.com

ORDER YOUR CLASSIFIED AD 1-866-764-1212 or Classified@EquineWellnessMagazine.com

Equine Wellness Magazine reserves the right to refuse any advertising submitted, make stylistic changes or cancel any advertising accepted upon refund of payment made.

Equine Wellness

EVENTS Midwest Horse Fair April 11 - 13, 2014 – Madison, WI The Midwest Horse Fair® is one of the top 3-day horse fairs in America. Hundreds of clinics, seminars and educational events are presented by some of the top horse professionals from around the country. Over 500 vendor booths offer shopping opportunities with something for everyone.

Help You Horse Feel Better Now! May 22 - 25, 2014 – West Bend, WI June 7 - 8, 2014 – Brainerd, MN Beyond Horse Massage has the uncanny ability to make horses blink, yawn, and The Masterson Method is an integrated, multi- stretch. These are welcome signs that horses modality method of equine massage that are releasing physical tension that can cause allows the horse to release deep, accumulated stiffness, pain, and reduced performance in pain and tension. With this method you’ll open your horse. doors to improved health and performance For more information: The Masterson Method is an integrated, while enhancing communication and (920) 623-5515 multi-modality method of equine massage relationship with your horse. info@midwesthorsefair.com that allows the horse to release deep, www.midwesthorsefair.com For more information: accumulated pain and tension. With this method www.mastersonmethod.com/training you’ll open doors to improved health and 2014 All About Pets Show performance while enhancing communication April 18 - 20, 2014 – Toronto, ON Healing Touch for Animals® Level 1 Course and relationship with your horse. This event features more than 160 exhibitors May 2 – 4, 2014 – Chicago, IL and has had over 25,000 visitors in attendance Introduction to Healing Touch: Friday For more information: www.mastersonmethod.com/training for 19 years. / 6:00pm - 10:00pm. This class is a You will meet representatives from the pet prerequisite of the Small Animal Class. Healing Touch for Animals® Level 2 Course industry showcasing their products and Small Animal Class: Saturday / 9:00am - May 30 - June 4, 2014 – Raleigh, NC services. Many of the exhibitors include 6:00pm. This class is a prerequisite of the Fundamentals Class: Friday / 6:00pm manufacturers, distributors, retailers, rescue Large Animal Class. 10:00pm. This class is a prerequisite of the organizations, breeders and breed clubs as Small Animal Class. Large Animal Class: Sunday / 9:00am well as reptiles, fish and horses. 6:00pm. This class is required in order to Small Animal Class: Saturday / 9:00am Also featuring Ontario’s Mane Event as well apply to become a Healing Touch for Animals® 6:00pm. This class is a prerequisite of the as incredible feature areas you won’t want to Certified Practitioner. Working with the horses’ Large Animal Class. miss, including the Dog Demonstration Ring, large energy systems benefits students with Parade of Breeds, World of Cats, Ask the Vet greater energetic awareness and a well- Large Animal Class: Sunday / 9:00am - 6:00pm. This class is required in order and so much more!! rounded experience. to apply to become a Healing Touch for For more information: Registrations & payments in full must be Animals® Certified Practitioner. Working with (877) 340-7387 received and/or postmarked by April 6, 2014, the horses’ large energy systems benefits info@allaboutpetsshow.com students with greater energetic awareness to qualify for the Early Bird Tuition prices. www.allaboutpetsshow.com and a well-rounded experience. For more information: (847) 373-9255 Mane Event Registrations & payments in full must be ChicagoIL@HealingTouchforAnimals.com April 25 - 27, 2014 – Red Deer, AB received and/or postmarked by May 4, 2014, Some of North America’s top clinicians www.healingtouchforanimals.com to qualify for the Early Bird Tuition prices. providing quality information on a variety of For more information: different disciplines. The largest indoor equine Extreme Mustang Makeover (919) 604-2327 trade show in Canada! The best selection of May 16 - 17, 2014 – Norco, CA Raleigh@HealingTouchforAnimals.com equine products and services available from The Extreme Mustang Makeover is returning www.healingtouchforanimals.com to Horsetown USA - Norco, California! Trainers bits to boots and tack to trailers. and Mustang mares will compete in various Mustangs: A Living Legacy For more information: classes including the Norco, California, June 7 - 10, 2014 – Bishop, CA (250) 578-7518 special OUTDOOR TRAIL CHALLENGE for a Track and observe wild mustangs in the last info@maneeventexpo.com shot at $25,000 in prize money. remaining herd area not managed by man in www.maneeventexpo.com the barren and remote high desert of Pizona For more information: in the Inyo National Forest. $900: Includes (888) 695-0888 Help You Horse Feel Better Now! horse, saddle, meals and instruction. www.extrememustangmakeover.com April 26 - 27, 2014 – Mars, PA · Coldbrook, NS · Sedan, KS For more information: May 3 - 4, 2014 – Grass Valley, CA UC Davis Extension (800) 757-0881 Beyond Horse Massage has the uncanny extension@ucdavis.edu ability to make horses blink, yawn, and www.extension.ucdavis.edu stretch. These are welcome signs that horses are releasing physical tension that can cause stiffness, pain, and reduced performance in your horse.

Email your event to: info@equinewellnessmagazine.com 62

Equine Wellness