“No false solutions!” Wilmington: Warren E&P Drill Site
Barbara Osborn, Ph.D., Annenberg School of Communications and Journalism, University of Southern California
W
hen Ashley Hernandez sits on her front stoop with her dog Lucy, she smells oil in the air on the lovely tree-lined street in the Wilmington neighborhood in the City of L.A. where she and her family live. It doesn’t matter whether it’s day or night, the smell is always there. Half a block from her home, right next to the John Mendez baseball park, an enormous oil rig towers over Opp Street. It’s open 24 hours a day, so the noise and the odors are a constant nuisance for the neighborhood.
According to a recent analysis by California environmental agencies, parts of Wilmington (a neighborhood near the Los Angeles and Long Beach Ports), rank among the top 5% of communities with the highest pollution exposure and social vulnerability in the state (Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment CalEnviroScreen2.0, 2014). The most recent study from the SCAQMD (MATES IV 2014) reports significant reductions in cancer risk over the last decade. However, the estimated cancer risk in some parts of Wilmington is the highest in Southern California, exceeding 1,000 additional cancers per million residents, three orders of magnitude higher than the National Clean Air Act goal of one in one million. Moreover, new research from the State’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard (OEHHA) has determined that previous methods for estimating cancer risk were insufficient, and cancer risk estimates are higher by nearly three times than previously understood. Ashley is familiar with all these statistics, but they don’t tell her anything she doesn’t already know firsthand. She remembers when she and her family moved to Wilmington from North Hollywood, nearly 10 years ago, to be closer to her dad’s new job at the Ports of L.A. and Long Beach. Her mother developed respiratory problems. Ashley developed a pollutionrelated eye irritation her senior year in high school that was so severe her attendance and grades suffered. Her doctor attributed both mother and daughter’s health problems to particulates in the air in and around their home. Ashley’s sister used to jog when she lived in Santa Barbara. Now she lives in Wilmington and her lungs simply won’t tolerate it. Her family’s health is the prime reason Ashley is so concerned about the expansion at the Warren E&P site near her home, as well as oil extraction technologies being used elsewhere in the vicinity of the ports. Thanks to a new regulatory safeguard (SCAQMD Rule 1148.2), companies are now required to report plans to acidize, gravel pack, and frack, as well as to report the chemicals they use as part of their oil extraction practices. Ashley knows that oil companies in Wilmington are using known carcinogens and engaging in gravel packing and acidization. A recent report issued by the Center for Biological Diversity and Physicians for Social Responsibility, which examined the first year of data provided by the oil companies, revealed that more than 45 million pounds of dangerous chemicals had been used in Los Angeles and Orange counties. More than half of these “chemical-intensive events” occurred in oil wells within 1,500 feet of a home, school, or medical facility (Center for Biological Diversity, Physicians for Social Responsibility – Los Angeles, Communities for a Better Environment, and the Center on Race, Poverty and the Environment 2014).
Ashley Hernandez suffered health problems from oil drilling in her Wilmington neighborhood. 22
