Porfolio Urbanism

PORTFOLIO - Lieke Marijnissenliekemarijnissen@live.nl

2018

Lieke Marijnissen 04/10/1995 Delft, The Netherlands liekemarijnissen@live.nl +31646431127

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CURRICULUM VITAE

Education

Bachelor’s degree programme in Architecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences TU Delft / 2014 - 2017 Minor Responsible Innovation Erasmus University, Leiden University, TU Delft / 2016 - 2017 Master’s degree programme Urbanism TU Delft / 2017 - 2020 (expected)

Experiences

AutoCad draftsman / Solide BV / 2017 - ongoing 24h Design Contest Committee / Secretary Transforming a office building into temporary housing for status holders in the city centre of Rotterdam D.B.S.G. Stylos / TU Delft / 2015 - 2016 Kitchen assistant / De Zuiderklip / 2013 - 2017

Skills

AutoCad / Illustrator / Indesign / MS Office / Photoshop / QGis / Rhino / Revit / Sketchup

Interests

Volleyball / City trips / Reading / Photoshop

Languages

Dutch (native) / English / German

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TABLE OF CONTENT 01 / Densifying Modernist Heritage

p. 6

Delft, The Netherlands Urban Design 02 / AMA, Balanced

p. 12

Amsterdam Metropolitan Region, The Netherlands Spatial Strategy 03 / Cruquius Living on the Docks

p. 18

Amsterdam, The Netherlands Area Development 04 / Het Nieuwe instituut

p. 24

Rotterdam, The Netherlands Architecture 05 / The Kitchen Shelves Personal project Furniture Design

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p. 30

01/ DENSIFYING MODERNIST HERITAGE Studio project / group + individual / Urban Design / TU Delft / 2018 Tutor Ir. Marco Lub This project questions how to turn a modernist heritage district in the southwest of Delft into a livley, attractive, diverse, dense and sustainable dwelling environment. The aging of the buildings, the vacant spaces between the buildings and the dissatisfaction rate of the residents shows that area needs change.

The assignments of the project is to propose strategies for sustainable urban renewal and sufficient urban infill to reach the desired density level set by the Municipality of Delft. This includes an additional 8500 dwelling units by the year 2030.

The project is composed of two parts; a collaborative masterplan and an individual elaboration on a part of the masterplan.

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Vision map, Delft

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GROUP VISION

Block structure

Infrastructure

Green and Blue structure

Program

Vision Retrofitting the modernist heritage in the current age is done in three different ways; infill, transformation and new construction It’s a reaction on the different problems of modernist neighbourhoods. Added are active streets with amenities and mixed housing typologies that attract different target groups of different cultures. A clearer infrastructure and a green and blue network crosses the area and establishes atrractive routes.

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mixed-use institutional residential existing blocks

GROUP VISION

Current modernist block Empty anonymous public spaces, the disorienting pedestrian paths and cycling paths, the monotonous buildings and the lack of mixed use and facilities.

Mix of housing typologies Different typologies create a diverse physical and social environment. It attracts the different target groups of the neighbourhood.

Enhance mobility Orienting buildings and path along each other helps establish a clear structure of paths for pedestrians and cyclists.

Introducing green and blue structures Attractive green and blue routes throughout the area guide the people through the city. The public spaces will be more diverse and and be more attractive for different activities.

Active street frontage Social and cultural hubs create the centre of the neighbourhood where people can meet and use facilities. It activates the street and the life on the streets.

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PERSONAL VISION Semi-spaces: Transition from public to private A study of transititions from public to private spaces distinguishes 6 types of visible yet not physical restraining boundaries including semi-spaces Stairs

Underpass

Terrace

Permeable facade

Arcade

Materialization

From urban high density to residential area A fluent transition from urban high density, with a lively main street, towards a quiet, low density residential neighbourhood can be established by gradually lowering the height of the buildings and simultaneously creating more open, green and public spaces.

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Urban high density / Mainstreet

Urban residential / City park

Residential / Local park 11

02/ AMA, BALANCED A renewable energy network as a driver for a sustainable peripheral development Studio project / group / Spatial Strategy / TU Delft / 2018 Tutor Dr. Diego Sepulveda Carmona & Dr. Luisa Calabrese The aim of this project is based on the fact that the analyzed region, Amsterdam Metropolitan Area, presents conditions of an unequal level of development. The proposal explores how a renewable energy system based on exploiting biomass flows can be gradually implemented in a smart grid in order to transform th AMA to a still prosperous but more evenly balanced region.

The assignment insinuated to include the concept of circularity in the proposal.

Therefore the flows energy related to biomass and waste are choosen to use and optimize.

Circular and decentralized regional development to stimulate diversity and symbiosis

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31.610 €

GDP x Inhab

GDP below NL average

GDP x Inhab

76.382 €

GDP x Inhab

GDP above NL average

42.139€

GDP x Inhab

GDP below NL average

31.923 €

GDP x Inhab

GDP below NL average

GDP in parts of the AMA and comparison with NL average

Vision map for the AMA 13

Netherlands GDB x Inhab

29.163 €

GDP below NL average

45.294 €

The uneven economic development in the area shows itself in the GDP, land value, businesses per municipality and the undeniable large commute towards Amsterdam. The asymmetrical developments necessitates to focus on the northern part of the region. Using the existing innovative solutions already in place. By strategically placing the interventions in the periphery of the region a polycentric and interconnected area development is stimulated.

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al g

ur nat

gas

bio

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The generation of energy depends highly on the availability of space, which is scarce in the AMA. Nonetheless, the available resources should be exploited. Currently 62,65% of the renewable energy consumption in the Netherlands is generated from biomass. The proposal exploits the use of biomass retreived from organic household waste and sludge from waste water. This is done by strategically placing interventions like local digesters and biogas-to-energy in areas that are flexible for changes being suburban and expansion areas.

Other areas, like high urban, adapt in the most optimal way.

compost and nutrient urban agriculture

biogas local biogas to electricity plant

local digester households

electricity & heat

Spread of different urban densities in the AMA old city centre

high urban

moderately urban

suburban

expansion area

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5

10

15

20 km

Pilot typologies for interventions The pilot is applied to the city of Almere where interventions are implemented in specific selected typologies.

High Urban Density Low

High Green

Low G

High Energy label

A

Function Mono

Mixed Social cohesion

Low

High

Courtyard houses Density Low

High Green

Low G

High Energy label

A

Function Mono

Mixed Social cohesion

Low

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High

Row houses Density Low

High Green

Low G

High Energy label

A

Function Mono

Mixed Social cohesion

Low

High

Detached houses Density Low

High Green

Low G

High Energy label

A

Storage hub Function Mono

Mixed Social cohesion

Low

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High

Masterplan / Cruquius Island / Amsterdam

03 / CRUQUIUS,

LIVING ON THE DOCKS

Activating a healthy city with an integrated watersystem Elective Master course Management in the Built Environment / group / Area Development / TU Delft / 2018 Tutor Dr. S. van der Spek The aim of the project was to come up with an elaborate development plan for the Cruquius area in Amsterdam through a role-playing game. Within the game I was assigned the role of the urban designer, listed as one of the consulting roles of the game.

The concept is based on three pillars; Identity, Inclusiveness and Future proofness. A place with an unique identity connected to its historical context where people can encounter and a place that contributes as a whole to the resiliency of the area. A place with different typologies offering a diverse program. A place that inspires people during their daily activities, leading them to be healthy both consciously and unconsciously.

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SPINE The main street function as the spine for the area. All activities are concentrated along the spine.

Up till the middle of the spine a tramline transports people and goods and connects the area with its surroundings.

MORPHOLOGY The plots are seperated by streets and create a clear morphological structure. Each plot has different ratio of mixed-use.

CANAL The peninsula is split in two by a canal like pond in the centre.

This emphasizes the history and identity of Cruquius. Added to the canal is the integrated water which directs the water to the canal or open water.

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HEALTHY CITY CONCEPT The healthy city concept aims to place health at the center of urban interventions, where health is seen as a resource for everyday life. It focuses on enhancing factors that determine health in both an active and passive manner. Health and urban planning are inextricably linked and providing social, economic and environmental benefits.

human scale

active watwerfront

outdoor activities and green streets

active streetfront

integrated water system

car-free streets

accessible for all groups

cultural heritage

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In combination with the healthy city concept and integrated water drainage system is designed for the whole area. Rainwater and clean greywater is collected on street level in an open drainage system. The system let’s the water flow towards open water. By anticipating on the heavy rainfall in the future a more resilient area is created and fits in with the character of Amsterdam.

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The area surrounding the canal is the cultural heart. It includes the Sigma bulding which hosts activities, the active waterfront with the boardwalk, the greenhouse for locally produced foods and the canal itself where people can meet eachother. Most of the amenities in the area are located in this part, hence it’s called Downtown Cruquius.

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04/ HET NIEUWE INSTITUUT - THE NEW INSTITUTE Bachelor’s graduation project / individual / Architecture / TU Delft / 2017 Tutor Ir. Stephan Verkuijlen The assignment for the graduation project was to redesign The New Institute (NI) in Rotterdam. The main objectives were facilitating a knowledge environment with a transparancy between public and private space. The building is located next to the iconic Depot of MVRDV with which it needs to fit in. Requested spaces are an archive, exposition spaces, office and a cafÊ.

The building is an entrance for the Museumpark created by a glass volume with massive volumes on top. The route through the building must be visible from the outside to arouse curiosity among people walking by. Inside the route goes one way, making it a clear display of the exposition.

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Jongkindstraat

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mpa

eu Mus

Museumpark 25, 3015CB in Rotterdam

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Eendrachtsplein

Depot

Museumpark

CONTEXT / In order to situate and orient the building, the two most frequently used routes to go to the Museumpark from the center of Rotterdam are used. The building is placed on one of the routes. To avoid collision with the Depot (MVRDV) the buildig is placed slightly more to the east of it’s plot. The building is an entrance for the Museumpark

SPIRAL / A transparant volume on the ground floor is the lobby, around which all functions are located. The museum tour for visitors follows through the spaces in a spiraling motion. Thereby creating a thin line between public and private.

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-01 / Archive & Exposition

00 / Lobby & Office

01 / Exposition

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Section

The glass volume stretches over 90 meters on the ground floor. From the north side of the building the streched glass volume emphasizes a tunnel perspective to the entrance of the Museumpark.

From the east and west side of the building the spiraling motion around the glass volume can be seen. The exposition spaces of the institute are massive volumes placed on top of the fragile looking glass volume, creating a contrast in between open / closed and light / heavy.

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North View

East View

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05/ The Kitchen Shelves Furniture design / Personal Project / 2017 I made the design of the kitchen shelves together with my dad. The dimensions of the boxes are tailored to the specific kitchen appliances and leaving space open for personal objects. It is made to fit the interior of the space, which is rustic and industrial, yet homely and personal. It reaches from floor to ceiling and frames the tiles on the wall.

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liekemarijnissen@live.nl / +31646431127 / Portfolio 2018