ﻛﺘﺎﺏ :ﺯﻏﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ :ﴰﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﱯ ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ] ﻭﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﲔ ﻭﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ [ )(١ ﺍﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺎﺋﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻣﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺬﻡ ﻭﻳﻌﺎﺏ ،ﻓﺘﺠﻨﺒﻪ . ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻮﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻮﺩﺓ :ﻓﻴﻬﻢ ﺗﻨﻄﻊ ) (٢ﻭﲢﺮﻳﺮ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﻯﺀ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳍﻤﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ، ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻄﻊ ﰲ ﲡﻮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﲝﻴﺚ ﻳﺸﻐﻠﻪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺪﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ،ﻭﻳﺼﺮﻓﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳋﺸﻮﻉ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻭﺓ ﷲ )(٣ ﻭﳜﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﻣﺰﺩﺭﻳﺎ ] ﲝﻔﺎﻅ [ ) (٤ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ .ﻓﻴﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﺑﻌﲔ ﺍﳌﻘﺖ ] ﻭﺃﻥ [ ) (٥ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﻳﻠﺤﻨﻮﻥ ،ﻭﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ﻻ ﳛﻔﻈﻮﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺷﻮﺍﺫ ] ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ [ ) ، (٦ﻓﻠﻴﺖ ﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﺃﻧﺖ ــــــــــ ) (١ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ "ﺱ" ﻭﰲ ﺍﳌﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ ) ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﻭﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻄﻔﻰ ( . ) (٢ﻭﰲ "ﻡ" ﻭ "ﺱ" ) ﻓﻴﻬﻢ ﺗﻨﻄﻊ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ( ...ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺛﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ ،ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ . ) (٣ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﰲ "ﺱ" ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ . ) (٤ﻭﰲ "ﻡ" ) ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ ( . ) (٥ﻭﰲ "ﻡ" ) ﻓﺈﻥ ( ﻭﺍﳌﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻦ "ﺱ" . ) (٦ﻣﻦ "ﺱ" ﻭﺍﳌﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﰲ "ﻡ" ) ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ( . ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻋﺮﻓﺖ ؟! ﻭﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻚ ،ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻐﲑﺻﺎﱀ ) ، (٧ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﻭﺗﻚ ﻓﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ ﻋﺮﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳋﺸﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﺰﻥ ﻭﺍﳋﻮﻑ ، ﻓﺎﷲ ﻳﻮﻓﻘﻚ ،ﻭﻳﺒﺼﺮﻙ ﺭﺷﺪﻙ ،ﻭﻳﻮﻗﻈﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻗﺪﺓ ﺍﳉﻬﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺀ . ﻭﺿﺪﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻐﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﻄﻴﻂ ،ﻭﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺃ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺑﻘﻠﺐ ﻭﺧﻮﻑ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺑﻪ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ،ﻓﻘﺪ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺎ ﻭﻳﻄﺮﺏ ﻭﻳﺒﻜﻲ . ﻧﻌﻢ ) (٨ﻭﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺮﺃ ﻗﺴﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ ﻭﺃﺑﺮﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻮﺱ ،ﻭﺑﺪﻝ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ،ﻭﺃﺳﻮﺃﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺋﺰﻳﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ) (٩ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ،ﻭﺑﺎﳉﻤﻊ ﻓﺄﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳋﺸﻮﻉ ،ﻭﺃﻗﺪﻡ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻭﺓ ﲟﺎ ﳜﺮﺝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺪ ،ﻭﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﻢ ﰲ ﺗﻜﺜﲑ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﲪﺰﺓ ) ، (١٠ﻭﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﺮﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺁﺕ . ﺍﻗﺮﺃ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻭﺍﻋﻔﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻖ ] ﻭﻓﺮﻁ [ )(١١ ــــــــــ
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