n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
A-1
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËMk {híkçkk Mkwçn ykih ËMk {híkçkk þk{ ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMku rfÞk{ík fu rËLk {uhe þVkyík r{÷uøke.
rfíkkçk ÃkZLku fe Ëwyk
yÍ : þi¾u íkhefík, y{ehu yn÷u MkwLLkík, çkkrLkÞu Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e, nÍhík yÕ÷k{k {ki÷kLkk yçkq rçk÷k÷ {wnB{Ë RÕÞkMk y¥kkh fkrËhe h-Íðe ËeLke rfíkkçk Þk RM÷k{e Mkçkf ÃkZLku Mku Ãkn÷u Íi÷ {U Ëe nwE Ëwyk ÃkZ ÷ersÞu òu fwA ÃkZUøku ÞkË hnuøkk. Ëwyk Þun ni :
íkhs{k : yi yÕ÷kn ! n{ Ãkh RÕ{ku rnõ{ík fu ËhðkÍu ¾ku÷ Ëu ykih n{ Ãkh yÃkLke hn{ík LkkrÍ÷ Vh{k ! yi y-Í{ík ykih çkwÍwøkeo ðk÷u. Lkkux : yÔð÷ ykr¾h yuf yuf çkkh ËwYË þheV ÃkZ ÷ersÞu. íkkr÷çku øk{u {ËeLkk ð çkfey ð {ÂøVhík
13 þÔðk÷w÷ {wfho{ 1428 rn.
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu
50
Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
Þun rhMkk÷k (n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷) þi¾u íkhefík, y{ehu yn÷u MkwLLkík, çkkrLkÞu Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e nÍhík yÕ÷k{k {ki÷kLkk yçkq rçk÷k÷ {wnB{Ë RÕÞkMk y¥kkh fkrËhe h-Íðe rÍÞkE Lku WËqo ÍçkkLk {ut íknheh Vh{kÞk ni. {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ (Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e) Lku RMk rhMkk÷u fku økwshkíke hM{w÷ ¾ík {U íkhíkeçk Ëu fh Ãkuþ rfÞk ni ykih {f-ík-çkíkw÷ {ËeLkk Mku þkyuy fhðkÞk ni. RMk {U yøkh rfMke søkn f{e çkuþe Ãkkyut íkku {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ fku (çk Íheyyu {õíkqçk, E-{uR÷ Þk SMS) {w¥k÷y Vh{k fh Mkðkçk f{kRÞu. hkrçkíkk : {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ (Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e) {f-ík-çkíkw÷ {ËeLkk, rMk÷uõxuz nkWMk, yr÷V fe {ÂMsË fu Mkk{Lku, íkeLk ËhðkÍk, yn{ËykçkkË-1,økwshkík, RÂLzÞk
MO. 9374031409 • E-mail : translationmaktabhind@dawateislami.net
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
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n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ ~kiŒk™ ÷k¾ hkufu Bkøkh Þun rhMkk÷k (23 MkVnkŒ) Bkw f BBk÷ …Z fh y…™e ykr¾hŒ fk Çk÷k fersÞu .
ËwYË ~kheV fe VÍe÷Œ yBkeÁ÷ BkwyrBk™e™ nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k yçkq çk¢ rMkÆef Mku rhðkÞŒ ni fu ™rçkGÞu fheBk, hQVw h o n eBk …h ËwYËu …kf …Z™k økw™knkU fku RMk fËh sÕË rBkxkŒk ni fu …k™e Çke ykøk fku WŒ™e sÕËe ™nª çkw Í kŒk yki h ™çke …h Mk÷kBk Çkus™k økhË™U (Þk’™e økw÷kBkkU fku) ykÍkË fh™u Mku y^Í÷ ni. {eXu {eXu RM÷k{e ¼kRÞku ! rsMk fku Bkw÷krÍBk h¾™k ni WMku Bkw÷krÍBk h¾™u fu ykih rsMk fku Bkw÷k-ÍBkŒ fh™e ni WMku Bkw÷k-ÍBkŒ fu ÍYhe ynfkBk ò™™u VÍo nI. yøkh nMçku nk÷ ™nª Mke¾uøkk Œku økw™nøkkh ykih yÍkçku ™kh fk nfËkh nkuøkk ykih ™ ò™™u fe ðsn Mku çkkh çkkh økw™knkU fk RÂçík÷k BkÍeË çkhykt (Þk’™e RMk fu R÷kðk). RMk rhMkk÷u BkU rMkVo åkeËk åkeËk BkMkkR÷ Ëso rfÞu økyu nI BkÍeË Bkk’÷qBkkŒ fu r÷Þu “çknkhu ~kheyŒ” rsÕË 3 MkVnk 104 Œk 184 …h “Ròhu fk çkÞk™”
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh yuf çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU ¼usíkk ni.
2 WMk Ãkh ËMk
…Z ÷ersÞu. …n÷u n÷k÷ hkuÍe fe VÍe÷Œ ykih nhkBk hkuÍe fe Œçkkn fkrhÞkt BkwÏŒMkh™ …u~k fe òŒe nI, yÕ÷kn Œçkk-h-f ð Œyk÷k 12ðU …khu fe …n÷e ykÞŒ BkU R~kkoË VhBkkŒk ni : Œh-s-Bkyu fLÍw÷ EBkk™ : ykih ÍBke™ …h åk÷™u ðk÷k fkuE yiMkk ™nª rsMk fk rhÍTf yÕ÷kn fu rÍBBkyu fhBk …h ™ nku.
BkwVÂMMkhu ~kneh nfeBkw÷ WBBkŒ nÍhŒu Bkw^Œe ynBkË Þkh ¾k™ “™qÁ÷ RhVk™” BkU VhBkkŒu nI : ÍBke™ …h åk÷™u ðk÷u fk RMk r÷Þu rÍ¢ VhBkkÞk fu nBk fku RLnª fk Bkw~kk-nËk nkuŒk ni (Þk’™e ™Íh ykŒu nI) ðh™k rsL™kŒ ðøkihk fku (Çke) hçk ( ) (ne) hkuÍe ËuŒk ni. WMk fe hÍTÍkrfGÞŒ rMkVo niðk™kU BkU BkwLnrMkh ™nª, rVh òu rsMk hkuÍe fu ÷kRf ni WMk fku ðkune rBk÷Œe ni. çkååku fku Bkkt fu …ux BkU ykih rfMBk fe hkuÍe rBk÷Œe ni ykih …iËkR~k fu çkk’Ë ËktŒ r™f÷™u Mku …n÷u ykih Œhn fe, çkzu nku fh ykih Œhn fe. (™qÁ÷ RhVk™, Mk. 353 rçk ŒøkGÞwh f÷e÷) n÷k÷ hkuÍe fu çkkhu BkU 5 VhkBke™u BkwMŒVk
1 Mkçk Mku rÍÞkËk …kfeÍk ¾k™k ðkun ni òu y…™e fBkkE Mku ¾kyku1 2 çku~kf yÕ÷kn Œyk÷k BkwMkÕBkk™ …u~kkðh fku ËkuMŒ h¾Œk ni2 3 rsMku BkÍËqhe Mku Úkf fh ~kkBk ykyu WMk fe ðkun ~kkBk, ~kkBku BkÂøVhŒ nku3 4 …kf fBkkE ðk÷u fu r÷Þu sL™Œ ni4 5 fwA økw™kn yiMku nI rs™ fk f^Vkhk ™ ™BkkÍ nku ™ hkuÍu ™ ns ™ WBhn. W™ fk f^Vkhk ðkun …hu~kkr™Þkt nkuŒe nI òu ykËBke fku Œ÷k~ku Bkyk~ku n÷k÷ BkU ÃknkU[Œe nI.5
5:
,
VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk, rs. 29, Mk. 314 Œk 317
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk økÞk.
3
: òu þÏMk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk ¼q÷ økÞk ðkun sLLkík fk hkMíkk ¼q÷
÷wõBkyu n÷k÷ fe VÍe÷Œ
nBkU nBku~kk n÷k÷ hkuÍe fBkk™k, ¾k™k ykih r¾÷k™k åkkrnÞu ÷wõBkyu n÷k÷ fe Œku õÞk ne çkkŒ ni åkw™kLåku Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu R~kkyŒe RËkhu Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqyk 1548 MkVnkŒ …h Bkw~ŒrBk÷ rfŒkçk, “ViÍk™u MkwL™Œ” rsÕË yÔð÷ MkVnk 179 …h ni : nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k RBkkBk BkwnBBkË økÍk÷e yunÞkW÷ W÷qBk fe ËqMkhe rsÕË BkU yuf çkwÍwøko fk fki÷ ™õ÷ fhŒu nI fu BkwMkÕBkk™ sçk n÷k÷ ¾k™u fk …n÷k ÷wõBkk ¾kŒk ni, WMk fu …n÷u fu økw™kn BkwykV fh rËÞu òŒu nI. ykih òu ~kÏMk Œ-÷çku n÷k÷ fu r÷Þu ÁMðkE fu BkfkBk …h òŒk ni WMk fu økw™kn ËhÏŒ fu …¥kkU fe Œhn ÍzŒu nI. nhkBk hkuÍe fu çkkhu BkU 4 VhkBke™u BkwMŒVk 1 yuf ~kÏMk Œðe÷ MkVh fhŒk ni rsMk fu çkk÷ …hu~kk™ (rçk¾hu nwyu) nI ykih çkË™ økËo yk÷qË ni (Þk’™e WMk fe nk÷Œ yiMke ni fu òu Ëwyk fhu ðkun fçkq÷ nku) ðkun ykMBkk™ fe ŒhV nkÚk WXk fh Þk hçk ! Þk hçk ! fnŒk ni (Ëwyk fhŒk ni) Bkøkh nk÷Œ Þun ni fu WMk fk ¾k™k nhkBk, …e™k nhkBk, r÷çkkMk nhkBk
ykih røkÍk nhkBk rVh WMk fe Ëwyk õÞqtfh Bkõçkq÷ nku !1 (Þk’™e yøkh fçkq÷u Ëwyk fe Ïðkrn~k nku Œku fMçku n÷k÷ RÂÏíkÞkh fhku) 2 ÷kuøkkU …h yuf ÍBkk™k
yiMkk ykyuøkk fu ykËBke …hðkn Çke ™ fhuøkk fu RMk åkeÍ fku fnkt Mku nkrMk÷ rfÞk ni, n÷k÷ Mku Þk nhkBk Mku2 3 òu çkLËk Bkk÷u nhkBk nkrMk÷ fhŒk ni,
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ðkun çkË çkÏík nku økÞk.
4
: rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZk íknfef
yøkh WMk fku Mk-Ëfk fhu Œku Bkõçkq÷ ™nª ykih ¾åko fhu Œku WMk fu r÷Þu WMk BkU çk-h-fŒ ™nª ykih y…™u çkk’Ë Akuz Bkhu Œku snL™Bk fku ò™u fk MkkBkk™ ni. yÕ÷kn Œyk÷k çkwhkE Mku çkwhkE fku ™nª rBkxkŒk, nkt ™ufe Mku çkwhkE fku rBkxkŒk ni, çku~kf ¾çkeMk (Þk’™e ™k…kf) fku ¾çkeMk ™nª rBkxkŒk1 4 rsMk ™u yiçk ðk÷e åkeÍ çkiy fe (Þk’™e çkuåke) ykih WMk (yiçk) fku Íkrnh ™ rfÞk, ðkun nBku~kk yÕ÷kn Œyk÷k fe ™khkÍe BkU ni Þk VhBkkÞk fu nBku~kk rVrh~Œu WMk …h ÷k’™Œ fhŒu nI.2
÷wõBkyu nhkBk fe ™wnqMkŒ
Bkwfk-~k-VŒw÷ fw÷qçk BkU ni : ykËBke fu …ux BkU sçk ÷wõBkyu nhkBk …zk Œku ÍBke™ ð ykMBkk™ fk nh rVrh~Œk WMk …h ÷k’™Œ fhuøkk sçk Œf WMk fu …ux BkU hnuøkk ykih yøkh RMke nk÷Œ BkU (Þk’™e …ux BkU nhkBk ÷wõBku fe Bkkisq-Ëøke BkU) BkkiŒ yk økE Œku Ëkr¾÷u snL™Bk nkuøkk.
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
1 MkuX ykih ™kufh Ëku™kU fu r÷Þu nMçku ÍYhŒ Ròhu fu ~kh-E
ynfkBk Mke¾™k VÍo ni, ™nª Mke¾Uøku Œku økw™nøkkh nkUøku. (Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu R~kkyŒe RËkhu Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqyk çknkhu ~kheyŒ rsÕË 3 rnMMkk 14 MkVnk 104 Œk 184 BkU Ròhu fu Œ^Mke÷e ynfkBk Ëso nI) 2 ™kufh h¾Œu ðõŒ, Bkw÷k-ÍBkŒ fe BkwÆŒ, zâqxe fu yðfkŒ 2:
, çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rsÕË : 2, ‚. 610, 611, 672,
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
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Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËMk {híkçkk Mkwçn ykih ËMk {híkçkk þk{ ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMku rfÞk{ík fu rËLk {uhe þVkyík r{÷uøke.
ykih Œ™-Ïðkn ðøkihk fk …n÷u Mku ŒyGÞw™ nku™k ÍYhe ni. 3 Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k nÍhŒ RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™ VhBkkŒu nI : fkBk fe Œe™ nk÷ŒU nI (1) MkwMŒ (2) Bkku’ŒrË÷ (Þk’™e ËhrBkÞk™k ykih) (3) r™nkÞŒ ŒuÍ. yøkh BkÍËqhe BkU (fBk yÍ fBk Bkku’ŒrË÷ Çke ™nª BknTÍ) MkwMŒe fu MkkÚk fkBk fhŒk ni økw™nøkkh ni ykih RMk …h …qhe BkÍËqhe ÷u™e nhkBk. WŒ™u fkBk (Þk’™e rsŒ™k RMk ™u rfÞk ni) fu ÷kRf (BkwŒkrçkf) rsŒ™e WshŒ ni ÷u, RMk Mku òu fwA rÍÞkËk rBk÷k BkwMŒkrsh (Þk’™e rsMk fu MkkÚk Bkw÷k-ÍBkŒ fk Bkwyk-nËk rfÞk ni WMk) fku ðk…Mk Ëu. (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk, rs. 19, Mk. 407)
4 fÇke fkBk BkU MkwMŒ …z økÞk Œku økkih fhu fu “Bkku’ŒrË÷” Þk’™e
ËhrBkÞk™k yLËkÍ BkU rfŒ™k fkBk rfÞk ò MkfŒk ni Bk-Mk÷™ fB…Þqxh ykì…huxh ni ykih hkuÍ fe 100 Ár…Þk WshŒ rBk÷Œe ni, ËhrBkÞk™k yLËkÍ BkU fkBk fh™u BkU hkuÍk™k 100 MkŒhU fB…kuÍ fh ÷uŒk ni Bkøkh yks BknTÍ MkwMŒe Þk økih ÍYhe çkkŒU fh™u fu çkkRMk 90 MkŒhU ŒGÞkh nw# Œku 10 MkŒhkU fe fBke fu 10 Á…i fxkuŒe fhðk ÷u fu Þun 10 Á…i ÷u™k nhkBk ni, yøkh fxkuŒe ™ fhðkE Œku økw™nøkkh ykih ™khu snL™Bk fk nfËkh ni. 5 åkknu økð™oBkuLx fk RËkhk nku Þk …úkRðux Bkw÷krÍBk yøkh zâqxe …h yk™u fu Bkwyk-Bk÷u BkU WVo Mku nx fh fMË™ Œk¾eh fhuøkk Þk sÕËe åk÷k òyuøkk Þk AwrèÞkt fhuøkk Œku WMk ™u Bkwyk-nËu fe fMË™ r¾÷kV ðÍeo fk økw™kn Œku rfÞk ne rfÞk ykih R™ MkqhŒkU
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk Lku sVk fe.
6
: rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV Lk ÃkZk WMk
BkU …qhe Œ™-Ïðkn ÷uøkk Œku BkÍeË økw™nøkkh ykih yÍkçku ™kh fk nfËkh nku ø kk. VhBkk™u RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™ : “òu òRÍ …kçkÂLËÞkt Bk~YŒ (Þk’™e Œi fe økE) Úkª W™ fk r¾÷kV nhkBk ni ykih rçkfu nwyu ðõŒ BkU y…™k fkBk fh™k Çke nhkBk ni ykih ™krfMk fkBk fh fu …qhe Œ™-Ïðkn ÷u™k Çke nhkBk ni.” (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk, rs. 19, Mk. 521) 6 økð™oBkuLx fu RËkhu fk y^Mkh Ëuh Mku ykŒk nku ykih WMk fe fkuŒkne fu Mkçkçk Ë^Œh Ëuh Mku ¾w÷Œk nku Œçk Çke nh Bkw÷krÍBk …h ÷krÍBk ni fu Œi ~kwËk ðõŒ …h ÃknkU[ òyu yøkåkuo çkknh çkiX fh RÂLíkÍkh fh™k …zu. ¾kR™ ð økihu BkwÏŒkh y^Mkh fk Bkw÷krÍBk fku Ëuh Mku yk™u Þk sÕËe åk÷u ò™u fk fn™k Þk RòÍŒ Ëu Ëu™k Çke ™k òRÍ fku òRÍ ™nª fh MkfŒk. ðõŒ fe …kçkLËe MkÇke …h ÍYhe ne hnuøke. 7 økð™oBkuLx RËkhkU BkU y^Mkh ykih ykBk Bkw÷krÍBk MkÇke fk BkÏMkqMk ðõŒ fk Ròhk nkuŒk ni ykih nh yuf fku …qhe zâqxe Ëu™k ÷krÍBk nkuŒk ni. çkk’Í yðfkŒ y^Mkh ðõŒ Mku …n÷u åk÷k òŒk ni ykih y…™u Bkk ŒnTŒ Bkw÷krÍBk Mku Çke fnŒk ni fu ŒwBk Çke òyku ! åk÷u ò™u ðk÷k y^Mkh Œku økw™nøkkh ni ne yøkh Bkw÷krÍBk Çke åk÷k økÞk Œku ðkun Çke økw™nøkkh nkuøkk r÷nkÍk ðkrsçk ni fu fkBk nku Þk ™ nku ðnª Ë^Œh BkU Ròhu fk ðõŒ …qhk fhu. òu Çke RMk Œhn åk÷k òyuøkk WMku Œ™-Ïðkn BkU Mku fxkuŒe fhðk™e nkuøke.
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk þVkyík fYtøkk.
7
: òu {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk ËwYË þheV ÃkZuøkk {I rfÞk{ík fu rËLk WMk fe
ySh fe WshŒ fk BkMy÷k
Mkwðk÷: Bkw÷krÍBk ðõŒ …h ÃknkU[ økÞk Bkøkh Ë^Œh fe åkkçke rsMk fu
…kMk Úke ðkun Œk¾eh Mku ykÞk Þk økih nkrÍh hnk ykih Ë^Œh ™ ¾w÷ Mkfk, yiMke MkqhŒ BkU òu Bkw÷krÍBk yk åkwfk ni WMk fe fxkuŒe nkuøke Þk …qhe Œ™-Ïðkn …kyuøkk ? sðkçk: yShu ¾kMk Ëku Œhn fu nI : BkwMŒrf÷ Bkw÷krÍBk (Bk-Mk÷™ Œ™-Ïðkn Ëkh ™kufh) ykih ÞkirBkGÞk Bkw÷krÍBk Þk’™e rËnkze (Daily wages) …h fkBk fh™u ðk÷k. Ëku™kU fku MkqhŒu BkMQ÷k (Þk’™e …qAe økE MkqhŒ) BkU WshŒ Ëu™u Þk ™ Ëu™u fk Ëkhku BkËkh WVo Þk MkhknŒ (Þk’™e MkkV yÕVkÍ BkU Œi ~kwËk MkqhŒ) …h ni siMku Ròhu fu Ëeøkh çknwŒ Mku BkMkkR÷ fk Ëkhku BkËkh WVo Þk MkhknŒ …h ni ykih nBkkhu Þnkt fk WVo Þun ni fu BkwMŒrf÷ Bkw÷krÍBk fku Œku MkqhŒu BkMQ÷k BkU WshŒ Ëe òŒe ni sçk fu rËnkze (zu÷e ðursÍ, Daily wages) …h fkBk fh™u ðk÷u fku ™nª Ëe òŒe y÷çk¥kk yøkh rfMke søkn fk WVo RMk Mku nx fh nku Œku WMk fu BkwŒkrçkf yBk÷ rfÞk òyuøkk. Þqtne WVo yøkåkuo òu Çke nku ÷urf™ yøkh rfMke rfMBk fe MkhknŒ BkkisqË nku Œku rVh WMke fk yu’rŒçkkh nkuøkk. (VŒkðk yn÷u MkwL™Œ økih Bkíçkqyk)
8 Bkw÷krÍBk Ë^Œh Þk Ëwfk™ …h yk™u ò™u fk ðõŒ hrsMxh
ðøkihk BkU ËwÁMŒ r÷¾u, yøkh øk÷Œ çkÞk™e Mku fkBk r÷Þk ykih zâqxe fBk Ëu™u fu çkk ðwsqË …qhu ðõŒ fe Œ™-Ïðkn ÷e Œku økw™nøkkh ð yÍkçku ™kh fk nfËkh ni. 9 ðõŒ fu Ròhu BkU åkknu fkBk nku Þk ™ nku Þk sÕËe fkBk ¾íBk fh
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk
8
: {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf fe fMkhík fhku çkuþf Þun íkwBnkhu r÷Þu íknkhík ni.
÷u™u fe MkqhŒ BkU yøkh ðõŒ Mku …n÷u åk÷k økÞk Œku Bkk÷u ðõV Mku WMku …qhe Œ™-Ïðkn ÷u™k Þk Ëu™k òRÍ ™nª çkÕfu rsŒ™u ÎkLxu Bk-Mk÷™ Œe™ ÎkLxu …n÷u åk÷k økÞk Œku WMk fËh WMk fe WshŒ BkU Mku fBke fe òyuøke. y÷çk¥kk r™S (Þk’™e …úkRðux) RËkhu fk Bkkr÷f ò™Œu nwyu rhÍk BkLËe fu MkkÚk …qhe Œ™-Ïðkn Ëu Ëu Œku òRÍ ni. 10 rs™ RËkhkU BkU çkeBkkrhÞkU fe AwrèÞkt Ëe òŒe nI ðnkt çkeBkkh ™ nku™u fu çkk ðwsqË Íqx çkku÷ fh Þk zkìõxh fe ò’÷e (™õ÷e) råkêe r˾k fh Awèe fh™k økw™kn ni. ò™ çkqÍ fh Íqxe råkêe r÷¾ fh Ëu™u ðk÷k zkìõxh Çke økw™nøkkh ykih yÍkçku ™kh fk nfËkh ni. 11 rs™ RËkhkU BkU Bkw÷krÍBke™ fku R÷ks fe Bkw^Œ Mknq÷ŒU VhknBk fe òŒe nI, R™ BkU Íqxu çknk™kU Mku Ëðk nkrMk÷ fh™k, y…™k ™kBk r÷¾ðk Þk çkŒk fh rfMke ËqMkhu fu r÷Þu Ëðk r™f÷ðk ÷u™k ðøkihk nhkBk ykih snL™Bk BkU ÷u ò™u ðk÷k fkBk ni. yiMkkU fu MkkÚk ò™ çkqÍ fh Œykðw™ fh™u ðk÷k Çke økw™nøkkh ni. 12 Œ™-Ïðkn rÍÞkËk fhk™u ykih ykunËu ðøkihk BkU Œh¬e fhðk™u fu r÷Þu ò’÷e (™õ÷e) Mk™Ë ÷u™k ™k òRÍ ð økw™kn ni, õÞqtfu Þun Íqx ykih Äkufu …h Bkç™e ni. 13 Bkw÷krÍBk fku åkkrnÞu Ëkihk™u zâqxe åkkfku åkkiçkLË hnu, MkwMŒe …iËk fh™u ðk÷u yMçkkçk Mku çkåku Bk-Mk÷™ hkŒ Ëuh Mku Mkku™u fu Mkçkçk çkÕfu ™^÷e hkuÍk h¾™u fu çkkRMk yøkh fkBk BkU fkuŒkne nku òŒe ni Œku R™ y^yk÷ Mku çkkÍ hnu fu fMË™ fkBk BkU MkwMŒe fh™u ðk÷k
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ÃknkU[íkk ni.
9
: íkw{ snkt ¼e nku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË ÃkZku fu íkwBnkhk ËwYË {wÍ íkf
yøkåkuo fxkuŒe fhðk Ëu Bkøkh yçk Çke yuf Œhn Mku økw™nøkkh ni, õÞqtfu RMk ™u fkBk fh™u fk Bkwyk-nËk rfÞk nwðk ni ykih RMk Bkwyk-nËu fe Y Mku fBk yÍ fBk Bkku’ŒrË÷ Þk’™e ËhrBkÞk™k yLËkÍ BkU RMk fku fkBk fh™k ÍYhe ni . yÇke “VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk” rsÕË 19 MkVnk 407 fu nðk÷u Mku økwÍhk fu “yøkh BkÍËqhe BkU MkwMŒe fu MkkÚk fkBk fhŒk ni økw™nøkkh ni.” Íkrnh ni Bkw÷krÍBk fe çku ò MkwÂMíkÞkU ykih AwrèÞkU Mku MkuX fu fkBk fk ™wõMkk™ nkuŒk ni çknh nk÷ fkuE …qA™u ðk÷k nku Þk ™ nku MkwMŒe fu çkkRMk fkBk BkU rsŒ™e fBke nwE yÕ÷kn Mku zhŒu nwyu Œ™-Ïðkn BkU WŒ™e fxkuŒe fhðkyu, Œkiçkk Çke fhu ykih BkwMŒkrsh (Þk’™e rsMk Mku Ròhk rfÞk ni) WMk Mku BkwykVe Çke Bkktøku. nkt r™S (Private) RËkhk ni ykih MkuX fxkuŒe fe hfBk Çke BkwykV fh Ëu Œku ¾÷kMke (Þk’™e ™òŒ) nku òyuøke. 14 yShu ¾kMk (Þk’™e òu BkÏMkqMk ðõŒ BkU rfMke yuf ne MkuX Þk RËkhu fu fkBk fk …kçkLË nku) WMk BkwÆŒu Bkwfhohk BkU (Þk’™e Ëkihk™u zâqxe) y…™k ÍkŒe fkBk Çke ™nª fh MkfŒk ykih yðfkŒu ™BkkÍ BkU VÍo ykih MkwL™Œu Bkwy¬Ëk …Z MkfŒk ni ™^÷ ™BkkÍ …Z™k RMk fu r÷Þu yðfkŒu Ròhk BkU òRÍ ™nª (sçk fu Mkhk-nŒ™ Þk WVo™ RòÍŒ ™ nku) ykih swBkwyk fu rË™ ™BkkÍu swBkwyk …Z™u fu r÷Þu òyuøkk Bkøkh òBkuy BkÂMsË yøkh Ëqh ni fu ðõŒ rÍÞkËk MkVo nkuøkk Œku WŒ™u ðõŒ fe WshŒ fBk fh Ëe òyuøke ykih yøkh ™ÍËef ni Œku fwA fBke ™nª fe òyuøke y…™e WshŒ …qhe
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU LkkrÍ÷ Vh{kíkk ni.
: rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËMk {híkçkk ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
…kyuøkk. (çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 3, Mk. 161,
10 WMk Ãkh Mkku
) (yøkh
zâqxe fu Ëkihk™ ™BkkÍu R~kk ykE Œku rðºk …Z MkfŒk ni)
15 yøkh rfMke WÍTh fe ðsn Mku yShu ¾kMk fkBk ™ fh Mkfk Œku
WshŒ fk BkwMŒrnf ™nª ni Bk-Mk÷™ çkkrh~k nku hne Úke rsMk fe ðsn Mku fkBk ™nª rfÞk yøkåkuo nkrÍh nwðk WshŒ ™nª …kyuøkk (Þk’™e WMk rË™ fe Œ™-Ïðkn ™nª rBk÷uøke). (yiÍ™, ) y÷çk¥kk yøkh RMk fe Œ™-Ïðkn fk Çke WVo ni Œku rBk÷uøke fu Œk’Œe÷kŒu Bkk’nqËk (Þk’™e rs™ AwrèÞkU fk Bkk’Bkq÷ nkuŒk ni W™) fe Œ™-Ïðkn rBk÷Œe ni. 16 nh Bkw÷krÍBk y…™u hkuÍk™k fu fkBk fk yunrŒMkkçk (Þk’™e rnMkkçk rfŒkçk) fhu fu yks zâqxe fu yðfkŒ BkU økih ÍYhe çkkŒkU Þk çku ò fkBkkU ðøkihk BkU rfŒ™k ðõŒ ¾åko nwðk ? yk™u BkU rfŒ™e Œk¾eh nwE ? ðøkihk ™eÍ økih ðkrsçke AwrèÞkU fk ~kwBkkh fh fu ¾wË ne rnMkkçk ÷økk fh nh Bkkn Œ™-Ïðkn BkU fxkuŒe fhðk ÷u. Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu òrBkykŒw÷ BkËe™k ykih Ëeøkh ~kku’çkkU BkU çkk’Í ySh BkkunŒkŒe™ Ëu¾u nI òu y…™u Bkw~kk-nhu (Þk’™e Œ™-Ïðkn) BkU Mku nh Bkkn yunrŒÞkŒ™ fwA ™ fwA fxkuŒe fhðk ÷uŒu nI. R™ fk sÍçkk MkË fhkuz Bkhnçkk ! nh yuf fku R™ yåAkU fe ™õ÷ fh™e åkkrnÞu. y…™k ykŒk yøkh RËkhu fu …kMk hn økÞk Œku fkuE ™wõMkk™ ™nª Bkøkh yuf Ár…Þk Çke fMË™ ™k òRÍ ÷u r÷Þk Œku ykr¾hŒ fu yÍkçk fe Œkçk rfMke BkU ™nª. 17 Bkwhkrfçk (Þk’™e Mkw…h ðkRÍh) Þk Bkwfhohk rÍBBkuËkh ŒBkkBk BkÍËqh kU fe nMçku RÂMíkŒkyŒ r™økhk™e fhu. ðõŒ ykih fkBk BkU fkuŒkne ykih MkwÂMíkÞkt fh™u ðk÷kU fe BkwfBBk÷
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
11
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nku ykih ðkun {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV Lk ÃkZu íkku ðkun ÷kuøkkU {U Mku fLsqMk íkheLk þÏMk ni.
fkhfËoøke (rh…kuxo) fB…™e Þk RËkhu fu Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷fk y^Mkh Œf ÃknkU[kyu. Bkwhkrfçk (Mkw…h ðkRÍh) yøkh nBkËËeo Þk BkwhÔðŒ Þk rfMke Çke Mkçkçk Mku ò™ çkqÍ fh …Ëko zk÷uøkk Œku ¾kR™ ð økw™nøkkh ykih yÍkçku ™kh fk nfËkh nkuøkk. 18 BkÍTnçke Þk MkBkkS RËkhu fu Bkwfhohk rÍBBkuËkhk™ ð BkwVr¥k~ke™ yøkh RËkhu fu Bkw÷krÍBke™ fe fkuŒkrnÞkU ykih økih fk™q™e AwrèÞkU Mku ðkrfV nku™u fu çkk ðwsqË ykt¾ ykzu fk™ fhU (Þk’™e ò™ çkqÍ fh y™ò™ çk™U)øku ykih RMk ðsn Mku W™ Bkw÷krÍBke™ fku ðõV fe hfBk Mku BkwfBBk÷ Œ™-Ïðkn Ëe òyuøke Œku ÷u™u ðk÷kU fu MkkÚk MkkÚk Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷fk rÍBBkuËkh Çke ¾kR™ ð økw™nøkkh ykih yÍkçku ™kh fu nfËkh nkUøku. 19 rfMke BkÍTnçke RËkhu BkU Ròhu fu ~kh-E BkMkkR÷ …h MkÏŒe Mku yBk÷ Ëu¾ fh ™kufhe Mku fŒhk™k Þk rMkVo RMk ðsn Mku BkwMŒk’Ve nku fh yiMke søkn Bkw÷k-ÍBkŒ RÂÏíkÞkh fh ÷u™k snkt fkuE …qA™u ðk÷k ™ nku RÂLíknkE ™k Bkw™krMkçk ni. ÍunT™ Þun çk™k™k åkkrnÞu fu snkt Ròhu fu ~kh-E ynfkBk …h MkÏŒe Mku yBk÷ nku ðnª fkBk fYt Œkfu RMk fe çk-h-fŒ Mku Bkk’rMkÞŒ fe ™wnqMkŒ Mku çkåkqt ykih n÷k÷ ykih MkwÚkhe hkuÍe Çke fBkk Mkfqt. 20 òu Ròhu fu BkwŒkrçkf fkBk ™nª fh …kŒk Bk-Mk÷™ BkwËŠhMk ni Bkøkh Mknen …Zk ™nª …k hnk Œku WMku åkkrnÞu fu Vkih™ BkwMŒkrsh (Þk’™e rsMk Mku Ròhk rfÞk ni WMk) fku Bkw¥k÷y fhu.
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZu.
12
: WMk þÏMk fe Lkkf ¾kf yk÷qË nku rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nku ykih ðkun
21 yøkh ðõV fu RËkhu fk fkuE BkwËŠhMk ËwÁMŒ ™nª …Zk …k hnk
RMke Œhn ™krÍBk Þk rfMke Œhn fk ySh WVo ð ykËŒ Mku nx fh fkuŒkrnÞkt fh hnk ni Œku Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷fk rÍBBkuËkh …h ðkrsçk ni fu WMk fku Bkk’Íq÷ fh Ëu. 22 yøkh BkÏMkqMk BkwÆŒ Bk-Mk÷™ çkkhn Bkkn fu r÷Þu Bkw÷k-ÍBkŒ fk Ròhk nku Œku yçk Vhefi™ fe rhÍk BkLËe fu rçkøkih Ròhk ¾íBk ™nª nku MkfŒk, MkuX fk Ïðkn Bk Ïðkn ÄÂBfÞkt Ëu™k fu (ðõŒ Mku …n÷u ne) Vkrhøk fh Ëqtøkk ™eÍ RMke Œhn ÍYhŒ BkLË MkuX fku ™kufh fk zhkŒu hn™k fu ™kufhe Akuz fh åk÷k òŸøkk, ËwÁMŒ ™nª. nkt rs™ BksçkqrhÞkU fku ~kheyŒ ŒM÷eBk fhŒe ni RMk MkqhŒ BkU Ëku™kU BkU Mku fkuE Çke ðõŒ Mku …n÷u Ròhk ¾íBk fh MkfŒk ni. 23 yøkh rfMke Mku fn rËÞk fu …n÷e Œkhe¾ Mku ™kufhe Þk fkBk …h yk ò™k ykih WshŒ Œi fh ÷e Bkøkh BkwÆŒ Œi ™nª fe Œku WVo Ëu¾k òyuøkk yøkh rËnkze …h h¾Œu nI Œku yuf rË™ fk, n^Œu fu r÷Þu h¾Œu nkU Œku yuf n^Œu fk ykih yøkh Bkne™u fu r÷Þu h¾Œu nkU Œku yuf Bkne™u fk ySh fhkh …kyuøkk. Bk-Mk÷™ WMk fkBkfks BkU yuf Bkne™u fk WVo (Þk’™e Bkk’Bkq÷) nku Œku MkuX ykih ™kufh Ëku™kU fku RÂÏíkÞkh ni fu Bkne™k …qhk nku ò™u …h Ròhk ¾íBk fh ËU, yøkh Ròhk ¾íBk ™ rfÞk ykih ËqMkhu Bkne™u fe yuf hkŒ ykih yuf rË™ økwÍh økÞk Œku yçk Þun Bkne™k …qhk nku™u Mku fç÷ Ròhk ¾íBk fh™u fe RòÍŒ ™nª, sçk Çke Ròhk ¾íBk fh™k nku Bkne™u fu …n÷u rË™
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk fu økwLkkn {wykV nkUøku.
13
: rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk Ëku Mkku çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMk fu Ëku Mkku Mkk÷
ne ¾íBk fh™k nkuøkk, nkt Bkne™k …qhk nku™u Mku fç÷ ySh ð BkwMŒkrsh yuf ËqMkhu fku Bkw¥k÷y fh MkfŒu nI fu yk™u ðk÷u Bkkn fe …n÷e Œkhe¾ Mku Ròhk ¾íBk nku òyuøkk. VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk rsÕË 16 MkVnk 346 …h yuf Mkwðk÷ fu sðkçk BkU r÷¾k ni : ykBk hðks Þune ni fu fkuE BkwÆŒu Ròhk BkwyGÞ™ (Þk’™e fix) ™nª fe òŒe fu (Bk-Mk÷™) Mkk÷ Çkh fu r÷Þu ŒwÍu RBkkBk rfÞk Þk A Bkne™u fu r÷Þu çkÕfu rMkVo RBkkBkŒ ykih RMk fu Bkwfkrçk÷ Bkknðkh RŒ™k (Bkw~kk-nhk, Œ™-Ïðkn Œi) …k™u fk çkÞk™ nkuŒk ni, Œku (RMk Œhn fk) Ròhk rMkVo …n÷u Bkne™u fu r÷Þu Mknen nwðk ykih nh rMkhu Bkkn (Þk’™e nh Bkne™u fe RÂçíkËk nkuŒu ne) ySh ð BkwMŒkrsh nh yuf fku ËqMkhu fu MkkBk™u RMk fu VM¾ (Þk’™e BkLMkq¾) fh Ëu™u fk RÂÏíkÞkh nku Œ k ni . “Ëw h u o Bkw Ï Œkh” BkU ni : Ëw f k™ rfhkyu …h Ëe, fu nh Bkkn RŒ™k rfhkÞk nkuøkk Œku VfŒ yuf Bkkn fu r÷Þu Ròhk Mknen nwðk, çkkfe Bkne™kU BkU çk Mkçkçku snk÷Œ fu (Þk’™e BkwÆŒ fk ŒyGÞw™ ðkÍun ™ nku™u fe ðsn Mku Ròhk) VkrMkË ni ykih sçk Bkne™k …qhk nku økÞk Œku Ëku™kU BkU Mku nh yuf fku ËqMkhu fe Bkkisq-Ëøke BkU Ròhk VM¾ (Þk’™e BkLMkq¾) fh™u fk RÂÏíkÞkh ni õÞq t f u yõËu Mknen ¾íBk nku økÞk. 24 BkwMkÕBkk™ ™u fkrVh fe r¾ËBkŒ økkhe fe ™kufhe fe, Þun BkLy
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk
: {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV ÃkZku yÕ÷kn
14 íkw{ Ãkh hn{ík ¼usuøkk.
ni çkÕfu rfMke yiMku fkBk …h fkrVh Mku Ròhk ™ fhu rsMk BkU {wÂM÷Bk fe rÍÕ÷Œ nku (fu yiMkk Ròhk òRÍ ™nª). WBkqBke Œkih …h Þun fkBk Þk’™e fkrVh fu …kWt Ëçkk™k, WMk fu çkååkkU fe økLËrøkÞkt WXk™k, Îkh Þk Ë^Œh fk Íkzq …kuåkk fh™k, økLË fåkhk WXk™k, ÷uxeÙ ™ ykih økLËe ™kr÷ÞkU fe MkVkE, WMk fe økkze fe Äw÷kE fh™k ðøkihk rÍÕ÷Œ BkU ~kkrBk÷ ni. y÷çk¥kk yiMke ™kufhe rsMk BkU BkwMkÕBkk™ fe rÍÕ÷Œ ™ nku ðkun fkrVh fu Þnkt òRÍ ni. 25 MkÂGÞË ÍkËu fku Çke rÍÕ÷Œ fu fkBkkU …h Bkw÷krÍBk h¾™k òRÍ ™nª. Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu R~kkyŒe RËkhu Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqyk 692 MkVnkŒ …h Bkw~ŒrBk÷ rfŒkçk, “fwr£GÞk fr÷BkkŒ fu çkkhu BkU Mkwðk÷ sðkçk” MkVnk 284 Œk 285 …h ni : Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k nÍhŒ, RBkkBku yn÷u MkwL™Œ, Bkki÷k™k ~kkn RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™ fe r¾ËBkŒ BkU Mkwðk÷ nwðk : MkÂGÞË fu ÷zfu Mku sçk ~kkrøkËo nku Þk Bkw÷krÍBk nku Ëe™e Þk ËwLÞðe r¾ËBkŒ ÷u™k ykih WMk fku Bkkh™k òRÍ ni Þk ™nª ? y÷ sðkçk : Í÷e÷ r¾ËBkŒ WMk Mku ÷u™k òRÍ ™nª, ™ yiMke r¾ËBkŒ …h WMku Bkw÷krÍBk h¾™k òRÍ. ykih rsMk r¾ËBkŒ BkU rÍÕ÷Œ ™nª WMk …h Bkw÷krÍBk h¾ MkfŒk ni, çknk÷u ~kkrøkËo Çke snkt Œf WVo ykih Bkk’YV nku (r¾ËBkŒ ÷u™k) ~khy™ òRÍ ni, ÷u MkfŒk ni ykih WMku (Þk’™e MkÂGÞË fku) Bkkh™u Mku Bkwí÷f yunrŒhkÍ (Þk’™e rçkÕfw÷ …hnuÍ) fhu.
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
15
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : {wÍ Ãkh fMkhík Mku ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZku çkuþf íkwBnkhk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk íkwBnkhu økwLkknkU fu r÷Þu {ÂøVhík ni.
(VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk, rs. 22, Mk. 568)
26 Bkw÷krÍBk y…™u Ë^Œh ðøkihk fk f÷Bk, fkøkÍ ykih Ëeøkh
y~Þk y…™u ÍkŒe fkBkkU BkU MkVo fh™u Mku Rsrík™kçk (Þk’™e …hnuÍ) fhu. 27 yøkh RËkhu fe ŒhV Mku ÍkŒe fkBk BkU xu÷eVku™ RÂMík’Bkk÷ fh™u fe RòÍŒ nku Œku RòÍŒ fe nË Œf RÂMík’Bkk÷ fh MkfŒu nI yøkh RòÍŒ ™nª Œku ÍkŒe fkBk fu r÷Þu RÂMík’Bkk÷ fh™k ™k òRÍ ð økw™kn ni. 28 Ròhu fu ðõŒ BkU fÇke fÇkkh çknwŒ f÷e÷ (Þk’™e Úkkuzu Mku) ðõŒ fu r÷Þu ÍkŒe Vku™ Mkw™™u fe WVo™ RòÍŒ nkuŒe ni. y÷çk¥kk yøkh fkuE Ròhu fu yðfkŒ BkU çkkh çkkh Vku™ Mkw™Œk ni ykih rVh çkkŒåkeŒ Çke ËMk …LËhn rBk™x Mku fBk ™nª nkuŒe RMk Œhn fu ÍkŒe Vku™ Mkw™™k òRÍ ™nª fu RMk Œhn fkBk ykih BkwMŒkrsh (Þk’™e Ròhu …h ÷u™u ðk÷u) fk Çke ™wõMkk™ nkuøkk. 29 Bkw÷krÍBk fku Ròhu fe BkwÆŒ fu Ëkihk™ çkkŒ çkkŒ …h ÄBkfe Ëu™k fu BkwÆŒ …qhe nku™u Mku …n÷u ne ™kufhe Mku r™fk÷ Ëqtøkk ËwÁMŒ ™nª çkÕfu çkk’Í yðfkŒ rfMke Akuxe Mke çkkŒ …h økwMMkk yk ò™u …h r™fk÷ Çke ËuŒu nI yiMkk fh™k òRÍ ™nª, nkt fkuE çknwŒ çkzk Bkwyk-Bk÷k Ëh…u~k nwðk òu ~khy™ Þf-ŒhVk RòÍŒ Mku VM¾ fh™u fk WÍTh nku Œku Ëku™kU BkU Mku fkuE Çke Ròhk ¾íBk fh MkfŒk ni Bk-Mk÷™ ËqMkhu BkwÕf BkU økÞk ykih Ëku2 Mkk÷ fk Ròhk Œi
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu {wÍ Ãkh yuf ËwYË þheV ÃkZíkk ni yÕ÷kn y@ r÷¾íkk ni ykih fehkík WnwË Ãknkz rsíkLkk ni.
16 WMk fu r÷Þu yuf fehkík
nwðk Bkøkh yuf Mkk÷ …qhk nkuŒu ne Visa fe BkwÆŒ ¾íBk nku økE ykih BkÍeË ™ rBk÷k Œku Bkw÷krÍBk Ròhk ¾íBk fh Ëu õÞqtfu fk™q™e swBko nku™u fe ðsn Mku rçkøkih Visa WMku ðnkt hn™k òRÍ ™nª. 30 yøkh ™kufhe (Þk rfhkyu …h ÷e nwE Ëwfk™ ðøkihk) Akuz™k nku Œku yuf Bkkn …n÷u çkŒk™k nkuøkk ðh™k yuf Bkne™u fe Œ™-Ïðkn fkxe òyuøke (Þk rfhkÞk ðwMkq÷ rfÞk òyuøkk), Bkw÷krÍBk (Þk rfhkÞk Ëkh) Mku RMk Œhn fk rfÞk nwðk Bkwyk-nËk çkkrŒ÷ ni. yøkh WMk ™u yuf Bkkn …n÷u çkŒkyu rçkøkih ™kufhe ¾íBk fh Ëe (Þk rfhkyu …h ÷e nwE søkn ¾k÷e fh Ëe) Œçk Çke Œ™-Ïðkn fkx™k (Þk ÍkRË rfhkÞk ðwMkq÷ fh™k) ÍwÕBk nkuøkk, yiMku Bkkify …h yuf Bkne™k Œku õÞk yuf ÎkLxu fe Çke Œ™-Ïðkn fkxe (Þk ÍkRË rfhkÞk ðwMkq÷ rfÞk) Œku økw™nøkkh ykih yÍkçku ™kh fk nfËkh nkuøkk. 31 Bkw÷krÍBk ™u yøkh BkhÍ fe ðsn Mku Awèe fh ÷e Þk fkBk fBk rfÞk Œku BkwMŒkrsh (Þk’™e rsMk Mku Ròhk rfÞk ni WMk) fku Œ™-Ïðkn BkU Mku fxkuŒe fh™u fk nf nkrMk÷ ni. Bkøkh RMk fe MkqhŒ Þun ni fu rsŒ™k fkBk fBk rfÞk rMkVo WŒ™e ne fxkuŒe fe òyu Bk-Mk÷™ 8 ÎkLxu fe zâqxe Úke ykih Œe™ ÎkLxu fkBk ™ rfÞk Œku rMkVo Œe™ ÎkLxu fe WshŒ fkxe òyu, …qhu rË™ çkÕfu ykÄu rË™ fe WshŒ fkx ÷u™k Çke ÍwÕBk ni. (Œ^Mke÷ fu r÷Þu VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk rsÕË 19 MkVnk 515 Œk 516 Ëu¾ ÷ersÞu) 32 RBkkBk ð BkwyÂÍTÍ™ WVo ð ykËŒ fe AwrèÞkU fu R÷kðk
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
17
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku rfíkkçk {U {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf r÷¾k íkku sçk íkf {uhk Lkk{ WMk {U hnuøkk rVrh~íku WMk fu r÷Þu RÂMíkøVkh fhíku hnUøku.
yøkh økih nkrÍhe fhU Œku Œ™-Ïðkn BkU fxkuŒe fhðk r÷Þk fhU. Bk-Mk÷™ RBkkBk fe Œe™ nÍkh Á…i Bkknk™k Œ™-Ïðkn ni Œku AwrèÞkt fh™u …h Ve ™BkkÍ 20 Á…i fxðk ÷U, RMke Œhn BkwyÂÍTÍ™ Mkkrnçk Çke rnMkkçk ÷økk ÷U. (rçk÷k WÍThu Mknen fMË™ Bkwyk-nËu fe r¾÷kV ðÍeo fe ykih AwrèÞkt fhŒk hnk Œku fxkurŒÞkt fhðk™u fu çkk ðwsqË økw™kn rÍBBku çkkfe hnUøku, r÷nkÍk Mkååke Œkiçkk fhu ykih RMk Œhn fe Bk™ Bkk™e AwrèÞkU Mku çkkÍ hnu) 33 RBkkBk ð BkwyÂÍTÍ™, ¾krËBku BkÂMsË ykih (Ëe™e ð ËwLÞðe) nh
Œhn fe Bkw÷k-Í-BkŒkU BkU WVo ð ykËŒ (Þk’™e òhe Bkk’Bkq÷) fu BkwŒkrçkf fe ò™u ðk÷e AwrèÞkU BkU Œ™-Ïðkn fe fxkuŒe ™nª fe ò MkfŒe, y÷çk¥kk WVo (hkRs Œhefu) Mku nx fh òu AwrèÞkt fe òyU W™ …h Œ™-Ïðkn fkxe òyu. 34 òu y…™u …Õ÷u Mku Œ™-Ïðkn ËuŒk nku WMku RBkkBk Þk BkwyÂÍTÍ™ ðøkihk fu WVo Mku ÍkRË Awèe fh™u …h fxkuŒe fh™u ™ fh™u fk RÂÏíkÞkh ni. RMke Œhn MkuX y…™u ™kufh fu Bkwyk-Bk÷u BkU çkk RÂÏíkÞkh ni. 35 nBkkhu WVo BkU RBkkBk ð BkwyÂÍTÍ™ fku Bkne™u BkU yuf Þk Ëku AwrèÞkt fh™u fe RòÍŒ nkuŒe ni, ðkun R™ AwrèÞkU fe Œ™-Ïðkn …kyUøku. y÷çk¥kk BkwÏŒr÷V y÷kfkU fu yu’rŒçkkh Mku WVo BkwÏŒr÷V nku MkfŒk ni. 36 yøkh RBkkBk Þk BkwyÂÍTÍ™ Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu Œe™ rË™ fu
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU ¼usíkk ni.
: rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh yuf çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
18 WMk Ãkh ËMk
Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷u BkU MkVh fhU Œku fBk yÍ fBk yuf rË™ fe Œ™-Ïðkn ÍYh fxðkyU ykih yuf rË™ fe Çke rMkVo RMke MkqhŒ BkU sçk fu WMk Bkne™u BkU rfMke ykih rË™ fe Awèe ™ fhU. y÷ økhÍ Bkknk™k Ëku AwrèÞkU fu R÷kðk ÍkRË AwrèÞkU fe Œ™-Ïðkn fxðk ËU sçk fu WVo BkU rMkVo Ëku AwrèÞkt nkU. 37 fÇke fÇke RBkkBk ™BkkÍ fe ykih BkwyÂÍTÍ™ yÍk™ fe Awèe fh r÷Þk fhŒu nI, yiMku Bkðkfuy …h ðnkt fk WVo (Þk’™e Bkk’Bkq÷) Ëu¾k òyuøkk. yøkh RMk Œhn fe AwrèÞkU …h ðnkt fxkuŒe ™nª fe òŒe Œku ™ fe òyu ðh™k fh ÷e òyu. 38 Bkw-ŒðÂÕ÷Þk™u BkÂMsË fe rhÍk BkLËe fe MkqhŒ BkU RBkkBk ð BkwyÂÍTÍ™ WVo Mku ÍkRË AwrèÞkU BkU y…™k ™kRçk Ëu rËÞk fhU Œku Œ™-Ïðkn ™nª fkxe òyuøke. 39 nBkkhu Þnkt WBkqBk™ BkwyÂÍTÍ™ Mku Mkhk-nŒ™ (Þk’™e ðkÍun Œkih …h) Þk Ë÷k-÷Œ™ Œi (Þk’™e understood) nkuŒk ni fu ðkun RBkkBk fe økih nkrÍhe BkU ™BkkÍ …Zkyuøkk, yiMke MkqhŒ BkU RBkkBk WMk fku y…™k ™kRçk ™nª çk™k MkfŒk rfMke ykih fku çk™kyu. ËqMkhu fku ™kRçk çk™k™u Mku BkwyÂÍTÍ™ Þk RÂLíkÍkrBkÞk ¾w~k ™ nkU Œku ÍYhe ni fu ™kRçk fu Œfhwoh fu çkòyu fxkuŒe fhðkyu, y÷çk¥kk Þun MkqhŒ nku MkfŒe ni fu BkwyÂÍTÍ™ Mkkrnçk ykih RÂLíkÍkrBkÞk Mku Bkw~kk-ðhŒ fu çkk’Ë rfMke fk çkŒkihu ™kRçk Œfhwoh fh ÷u. 40 RBkkBk ð BkwyÂÍTÍ™ Mkk÷k™k fBkku çku~k yuf n^Œu fu r÷Þu y…™u
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ¼q÷ økÞk.
19
: òu þÏMk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk ¼q÷ økÞk ðkun sLLkík fk hkMíkk
yÍeÍku yfrhçkk Mku rBk÷™u çkiY™u ~knTh ò MkfŒu nI R™ rË™kU fe Œ™-Ïðkn fu nfËkh hnUøku. 41 RBkkBk, BkwyÂÍTÍ™ Þk rfMke Çke Ëwfk™ ðøkihk fk Bkw÷krÍBk MkÏŒ çkeBkkh nku òyu Þk WMk fu Þnkt fkuE RÂLíkfk÷ fh òyu Œku R™ MkqhŒkU BkU nku™u ðk÷e AwrèÞkU BkU ðnkt fk WVo Ëu¾k òyuøkk yøkh Œ™-Ïðkn fkx™u fk WVo (Þk’™e Bkk’Bkq÷) ni Œku fkx ÷e òyu ðh™k ™ fkxe òyu. 42 RBkkBk Þk BkwyÂÍTÍ™ Þk BkwËŠhMk Þk rfMke Bkw÷krÍBk fk Îkh Ëqh ni, “…GÞk òBk nzŒk÷” fe ðsn Mku Mkwðkhe ™ rBk÷e Þk ntøkkBkkU fu Mknen ¾kiV fu Mkçkçk Awèe nku økE Œku yøkh …n÷u Mku Œi nku økÞk Úkk fu yiMku Bkðkfuy …h Œ™-Ïðkn ™nª fkxe òyuøke Þk ðnkt fk WVo (Þk’™e Bkk’Bkq÷) ne yiMkk nku fu yiMku Bkðkfuy …h fxkuŒe ™nª nkuŒe Œku RMk Œhn fe Awèe fe Œ™-Ïðkn …kyuøkk. ÞkË hnu ! Bkk’Bkq÷e nzŒk÷ Awèe fu r÷Þu WÍTh ™nª. 43 ns Þk WBhu fe ðsn Mku nku™u ðk÷e AwrèÞkU fe Œ™-Ïðkn fxðk™e nkuøke. (Ëur¾Þu : VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk rsÕË 16 MkVnk 209) 44 yøkh 28 Œkhe¾ fku Œfuo Bkw÷k-ÍBkŒ fe Œku (rnshe rMk™ fu Bkkn fu yu’rŒçkkh Mku ™kufhe nku Œku) çkrfGÞk yGÞkBk Bk-Mk÷™ yuf Ëku rË™ Þk (E-Mkðe rMk™ fu Bkkn fu yu’rŒçkkh Mku ™kufhe nku Œku) çkrfGÞk Œe™ rË™ fe Œ™-Ïðkn fk BkwMŒrnf ™nª. 45 r™S RËkhu fu MkuX Þk WMk fu ™kRçk fe RòÍŒ Mku fkBkfks fu
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ðkun çkË çkÏík nku økÞk.
20
: rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZk íknfef
yðfkŒ BkU Bkw÷krÍBk MkwL™Œu økih Bkwy¬Ëk, ™ðkrV÷ ykih Ëeøkh yÍfkh …Z MkfŒk ™eÍ RòÍŒ fu MkkÚk ne ËMko, MkwL™ŒkU Çkhu RsríkBkky ðøkihk BkwMŒnçk fkBkkU BkU r~kfoŒ fh MkfŒk ni. 46 åkkufeËkh, økkzo Þk …ku÷eMk ðøkihk rs™ fk fkBk òøk fh …nhk Ëu™k nkuŒk ni yøkh zâqxe fu yðfkŒ BkU Rhk-ËŒ™ Mkku økyu Œku økw™nøkkh nkUøku ykih (fMË™ Þk rçk÷k fMË) rsŒ™e Ëuh Mkkuyu Þk økkrV÷ nwyu WŒ™e Ëuh fe WshŒ fxðk™e nkuøke. 47 Bkw÷krÍBke™ fk BkwŒk-÷çkkŒ BkLÍqh fhðk™u Þk fwA nk÷kŒ çkunŒh fhðk™u fu r÷Þu fkBk fh™u Mku RLfkh fhŒu nwyu nzŒk÷ fh™k (Þk’™e fkBk Mku Áf™k), Bkw ÷ krÍBk yki h Bkkr÷f fu Bkkçki ™ Bkwyk-nËu fe r¾÷kV ðÍeo ni yiMkk fh™k BkLy ni. 48 yuf ne ðõŒ fu yLËh Ëku søkn ™kufhe fh™k Þk’™e Ròhu …h Ròhk fh™k ™k òRÍ ni. y÷çk¥kk yøkh ðkun …n÷u ne Mku fnª ™kufhe …h ÷økk nwðk ni Œku yçk y…™u MkuX fe RòÍŒ Mku ËqMkhe søkn fkBk fh MkfŒk ni, sçk fu …n÷e søkn fu Mkçkçk ËqMkhe søkn fu fkBk BkU rfMke Œhn fe fkuŒkne ™ nkuŒe nku. 49 WVo fu BkwŒkrçkf òu Awèe nkuŒe ni WMk BkU BkwMŒkrsh (MkuX) y…™u Bkw÷krÍBk Mku fkBk ™nª ÷u MkfŒk yøkh sçkú™ ÷uøkk Œku økw™nøkkh nkuøkk. nkt nwÂõ{Þk ÷nsu BkU ™nª VfŒ Ëh-ÏðkMŒ fh™u …h Bkw÷krÍBk ¾w~krË÷e Mku fkBk fh Ëu Þk Awèe fu yðfkŒ BkU rfÞu ò™u ðk÷u fkBk fe çkknBk y÷øk Mku WshŒ Œi fh ÷e òyu Œku
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU ¼usíkk ni.
: rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh yuf çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
21 WMk Ãkh ËMk
rVh òRÍ ni. Þun fkRËk ÞkË hr¾Þu ! snkt Ë÷k-÷Œ™ (Þk’™e y÷kBkŒ Mku Bkk’÷qBk. understood) Þk Mkhk-nŒ™ (Þk’™e ¾wÕ÷Bk ¾wÕ÷k, Íkrnh™) WshŒ MkkrçkŒ nku ðnkt Œi fh™k ðkrsçk ni. yiMku Bkkify …h Œi fh™u fu çkòyu RMk Œhn fn Ëu™k : fkBk …h yk òyku Ëu¾ ÷Uøku, òu Bkw™krMkçk nkuøkk Ëu ËUøku, ¾w~k fh ËUøku, ¾åkeo rBk÷uøke ðøkihk yÕVkÍ fíy™ ™kfkVe nI. rçkøkih Œi rfÞu WshŒ ÷u™k Ëu™k økw™kn ni, Œi ~kwËk Mku ÍkRË Œ÷çk fh™k Çke BkB™qy ni. Þun fkRËk rhõ~kk xuõMke fu zÙkRðhkU, nh Œhn fu fkheøkhkU ðøkihk ykih R™ Mku fkBk fhðk™u ðk÷kU fku ÞkË h¾™k ÍYhe ni. y÷çk¥kk snkt Vhefi™ fku ÷øke çktÄe (Þk’™e fix) WshŒ Þk rfhkyu fk Bkk’÷qBk nku ðnkt Œi fh™u fe nksŒ ™nª ™eÍ snkt yiMkk Bkwyk-Bk÷k nku fu fkBk fhðk™u ðk÷u ™u fnk : fwA ™nª Ëqtøkk, RMk ™u Çke fn rËÞk fwA ™nª ÷qtøkk ykih rVh y…™e BkhÍe Mku Ëu rËÞk Œku RMk ÷i™ Ëi™ BkU fkuE nhs ™nª. 50 BkÍËqhe Þk zâqxe BkU MkwMŒe ykih AwrèÞkU fu çkk ðwsqË òu BkwfBBk÷ WshŒ Þk Œ™-Ïðkn ÷uŒk hnk ykih yçk ™krËBk ni Œku WMk fu r÷Þu rMkVo Íçkk™e Œkiçkk fkVe ™nª, Œkiçkk fh™u fu MkkÚk MkkÚk yks Œf rsŒ™e WshŒ Þk Œ™-Ïðkn ÍkRË nkrMk÷ fe ni WMk fe Çke ~kh-E Œhfeçk fh™e nkuøke. åkw™kLåku RMk BkMy÷u fk n÷ çkÞk™ fhŒu nwyu Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k nÍhŒ VhBkkŒu nI : (rsŒ™k fkBk rfÞk) WMk Mku òu fwA rÍÞkËk rBk÷k (nku ðkun)
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ¼q÷ økÞk.
22
: òu þÏMk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk ¼q÷ økÞk ðkun sLLkík fk hkMíkk
BkwMŒkrsh (Þk’™e rsMk ™u WshŒ …h h¾k WMke) fku ðk…Mk (÷kixk) Ëu, ðkun ™ hnk nku (Œku) WMk fu ðkrhMkkU fku Ëu, W™ fk Çke …Œk ™ åk÷u (Œku) BkwMkÕBkk™ BkkunŒks (Þk’™e BkwMkÕBkk™ Vfeh Þk rBkMfe™) …h ŒMkÆwf (Þk’™e ¾ihkŒ) fhu. y…™u MkVo (Þk’™e RÂMík’Bkk÷) BkU ÷k™k Þk økihu Mk-Ëfk BkU MkVo (¾åko) fh™k nhkBk ni. (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk, rs. 19, Mk. 407) ðõV fu RËkhu BkU çknh nk÷ ðk…Mk ne fh™e nkuøke yøkh hfBk ÞkË ™nª Œku ÍL™u økkr÷çk fu rnMkkçk Mku Bkkr÷GÞŒ Œi fh fu çkÞk™ fËko nwõBku ~kh-E …h yBk÷ fersÞu. ÞkË hr¾Þu ! …hkÞk Bkk÷ ™k òRÍ Œhefu …h ¾k zk÷™k Bkn~kh BkU VtMkk MkfŒk ni åkw™kLåku VhBkk™u BkwMŒVk ni : “òu ~kÏMk …hkÞk Bkk÷ ÷u ÷uøkk ðkun rfÞkBkŒ fu rË™ yÕ÷kn Mku fkuZe nku fh rBk÷uøkk.” ™kux : Þun rhMkk÷k “Bkw÷krÍBke™ fu r÷Þu 21 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷” …n÷e çkkh 3
sw B kkË÷ Q÷k
1427
rMk.rn.
(çk BkwŒkrçkf BkE 2006 E.) fku BkLÍhu ykBk …h ykÞk ykih fE çkkh ~kkyuy rfÞk økÞk rVh BkÍeË ŒhBkeBk ð RÍkVu fu MkkÚk Œçy nwðk. swBkkË÷ Q÷k 1434 rMk.rn. (çk BkwŒkrçkf Bkkåko 2013 E.) BkU RMk …h ™Íhu Mkk™e fe.
Œkr÷çku økBku BkËe™k ð çkfey ð BkÂøVhŒ ð çku rnMkkçk sL™Œw÷ rVhËkiMk BkU ykfk fk …zkuMk swBkkË÷ Q÷k 1434 rMk.rn. Bkkåko 2013 E.
n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ðkun çkË çkÏík nku økÞk.
23
: rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZk íknfef
Þun rh‚k÷k …Z fh Ëq‚hu fku Ëu ËersÞu ~kkËe økBke fe ŒõheçkkŒ, RsríkBkkykŒ, yk’hk‚ ykih sw÷q‚u Bke÷kË ðøkihk BkU Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fu ~kkyuy fËko h‚kR÷ ykih Bk-Ë™e Vq÷kU …h Bkw~ŒrBk÷ …uBV÷ux Œõ‚eBk fh fu ‚ðkçk fBkkRÞu, økknfkU fku çk r™GÞŒu ‚ðkçk ŒkunVu BkU Ëu™u fu r÷Þu y…™e Ëwfk™kU …h Çke h‚kR÷ h¾™u fk Bkk’Bkq÷ çk™kRÞu, yÏçkkh Vhku~kkU Þk çkå[kU fu Íheyu y…™u BknÕ÷u fu Îkh Îkh BkU Bkknk™k fBk yÍ fBk yuf yËË ‚wL™ŒkU Çkhk rh‚k÷k Þk Bk-Ë™e Vq÷kU fk …uBV÷ux …nkut[k fh ™ufe fe Ëk’ðŒ fe ÄqBkU Bk[kRÞu ykih Ïkqçk ‚ðkçk fBkkRÞu.
™kBk rhMkk÷k : n÷k÷ Œhefu Mku fBkk™u fu 50 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ …n÷e çkkh : ~kk’çkk™w÷ BkwyÍTÍBk
1434
rMk.rn., sq™
2013
E.
Œk’ËkË
: 5000
™kr~kh
: Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k, ViÍkLku {ËeLkk, ºke fkurLkÞk çkøke[u fu Mkk{Lku, r{hÍkÃkqh, yn{ËykçkkË-1, økwshkík, RÂLzÞk
Bk-Ë™e RÂÕíkò : rfMke ykih fku Þun rhMkk÷k Ak…™u fe RòÍŒ ™nª ni.