fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷
A1
rfíkkçk ÃkZLku fe Ëwyk
yÍ : þi¾u íkhefík, y{ehu yn÷u MkwLLkík, çkkrLkÞu Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e, nÍhík yÕ÷k{k {ki÷kLkk yçkq rçk÷k÷ {wnB{Ë RÕÞkMk y¥kkh fkrËhe h-Íðe ËeLke rfíkkçk Þk RM÷k{e Mkçkf ÃkZLku Mku Ãkn÷u Íi÷ {U Ëe nwE Ëwyk ÃkZ ÷ersÞu òu fwA ÃkZUøku ÞkË hnuøkk. Ëwyk Þun ni :
íkhs{k : yi yÕ÷kn ! n{ Ãkh RÕ{ku rnõ{ík fu ËhðkÍu ¾ku÷ Ëu ykih n{ Ãkh yÃkLke hn{ík LkkrÍ÷ Vh{k ! yi y-Í{ík ykih çkwÍwøkeo ðk÷u > Lkkux : yÔð÷ ykr¾h yuf yuf çkkh ËwYË þheV ÃkZ ÷ersÞu. íkkr÷çku øk{u {ËeLkk ð çkfey ð {ÂøVhík
13 þÔðk÷w÷ {wfho{ 1428 rn.
fMk{ fu çkkhu {U {-ËLke Vq÷
Þun rhMkk÷k ( fMk{ fu çkkhu {ut {-ËLke Vq÷) þi¾u íkhefík, y{ehu yn÷u MkwLLkík, çkkrLkÞu Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e nÍhík yÕ÷k{k {ki÷kLkk yçkq rçk÷k÷ {wnB{Ë RÕÞkMk y¥kkh fkrËhe h-Íðe rÍÞkE Lku WËqo ÍçkkLk {ut íknheh Vh{kÞk ni. {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ (Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e) Lku RMk rhMkk÷u fku økwshkíke hM{w÷ ¾ík {U íkhíkeçk Ëu fh Ãku þ rfÞk ni yki h {f-ík-çkíkw÷ {ËeLkk Mku þkyuy fhðkÞk ni. RMk {U yøkh rfMke søkn f{e çkuþe Ãkkyut íkku {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ fku (çk Íheyyu {õíkqçk, E-{uR÷ Þk SMS) {w¥k÷y Vh{k fh Mkðkçk f{kRÞu. hkrçkíkk : {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ (Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e)
{f-ík-çkíkw÷ {ËeLkk rMk÷uõxuz nkWMk, yr÷V fe {ÂMsË fu Mkk{Lku, íkeLk ËhðkÍk, yn{ËykçkkË-1,økwshkík, RÂLzÞk MO. 9374031409 • E-mail : translationmaktabhind@dawateislami.net
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷
1
fMk{ fu çkkhu {U {-ËLke Vq÷ ~kiŒk™ ÷k¾ MkwMŒe rË÷kyu Bkøkh yk… Þun rhMkk÷k (43 MkVnkŒ) BkwfBBk÷ …Z ÷ersÞu yk… fku BkwVeË Œhe™ Bkk’÷qBkkŒ rBk÷Uøke
rVrh~Œu ykBke™ fnŒu nI
nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k yçkq nwhihk Mku Bkhðe ni fu Mkhfkhu BkËe™yu Bkw ™ Ôðhn, MkhËkhu Bkõfyu Bkw f ho B kk fk VhBkk™u y-ÍBkŒ r™~kk™ ni : yÕ÷kn
fu fwA MkGÞkn (Þk’™e Mkih fh™u ðk÷u) rVrh~Œu nI, sçk ðkun BknkrV÷u rÍ¢ fu …kMk Mku økwÍhŒu nI Œku yuf ËqMkhu Mku fnŒu nI : (Þnkt) çkiXku. sçk Íkrfhe™ (Þk’™e rÍ¢ fh™u ðk÷u) Ëwyk BkktøkŒu nI Œku rVrh~Œu W™ fe Ëwyk …h ykBke™ (Þk’™e “yiMkk ne nku”) fnŒu nI. sçk ðkun ™çke …h ËwYË ÇkusŒu nI Œku ðkun rVrh~Œu Çke W™ fu MkkÚk rBk÷ fh ËwYË ÇkusŒu nI n¥kk fu ðkun BkwLŒr~kh (Þk’™e RÄh WÄh) nku òŒu nI, rVh rVrh~Œu yuf ËqMkhu fku fnŒu nI fu R™ ¾w~k ™MkeçkkU fu r÷Þu ¾w~k ¾çkhe ni fu ðkun BkÂøVhŒ fu MkkÚk ðk…Mk ò hnu nI. *...... ~ki¾u ŒhefŒ, yBkehu yn÷u MkwL™Œ, nÍhŒu yÕ÷kBkk Bkki÷k™k BkwnBBkË RÕÞkMk y¥kkh fkrËhe h-Íðe rÍÞkE fe ŒM™eV “™ufe fe Ëk’ðŒ” (rnMMkyu yÔð÷) MkVnk 161 …h “fMkBk fu çkkhu BkU Bk-Ë™e Vq÷” BkkisËq nI, RVkrËÞŒ fu …u~ku ™Íh rhMkk÷u fe MkqhŒ BkU Çke ~kkyuy rfÞu ò hnu nI. Bksr÷Mku Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU ¼usíkk ni.
2 : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh yuf çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
WMk Ãkh ËMk
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! yks f÷ fMkeh ÷kuøkkU fk çkkŒ çkkŒ …h fMkBkU ¾k™u fe ŒhV Ásnk™ Ëu¾k ò hnk ni, çkkhnk Íqxe fMkBk Çke ¾k ÷e òŒe ni, ™ Œkiçkk fk ~kwQh ™ f^Vkhk Ëu™u fe fkuE ~kwËçkwË, r÷nkÍk WBBkŒ fe ¾ih Ïðkne fk Mkðkçk fBkk™u fe rnMko fu Mkçkçk çkŒkihu ™ufe fe Ëk’ðŒ fËhu Œ^Mke÷ fu MkkÚk fMkBk ykih RMk fu f^Vkhu fu çkkhu BkU Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ …u~k fhŒk nqt, fçkq÷ VhBkkRÞu. RMk fk yÍ RÂçíkËk Œk RÂLíknk BkwŒk-÷yk Þk çkk’Í RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞkU fk rBk÷ çkiX fh ËMko Ëu™k rMkVo BkwVeË ne ™nª, BkwVeË Œhe™ MkkrçkŒ nkuøkk.
fMkBk fe Œk’heV
fMkBk fku y-hçke Íçkk™ BkU “ÞBke™” fnŒu nI rsMk fk BkŒ÷çk ni : “Ëkrn™e (Þk’™e MkeÄe) òr™çk”, [qtfu yn÷u yhçk WBkqBk™ fMkBk ¾kŒu Þk fMkBk ÷uŒu ðõŒ yuf ËqMkhu Mku Ëkrn™k (Þk’™e MkeÄk) nkÚk rBk÷kŒu Úku RMk r÷Þu fMkBk fku “ÞBke™” fn™u ÷øku, Þk rVh ÞBke™ “ÞwB™” Mku çk™k ni rsMk fu Bkk’™k nI “çk-h-fŒ ð fwÔðŒ”, [qtfu fMkBk BkU yÕ÷kn Œyk÷k fk çkk çk-h-fŒ ™kBk Çke ÷uŒu nI ykih RMk Mku y…™u f÷kBk fku fwÔðŒ ËuŒu nI RMk r÷Þu RMku ÞBke™ fnŒu nI Þk’™e çk-h-fŒ ð fwÔðŒ ðk÷e økw^Œ-økq. (Bkw÷ϾMk yÍ rBkhykŒw÷ Bk™kSn, rs. 5, Mk. 94) ~kh-E yu’rŒçkkh Mku fMkBk WMk yõË (Þk’™e ynTËku …iBkkt) fku fnŒu nI rsMk fu Íheyu fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷k rfMke fkBk fu fh™u Þk ™ fh™u fk …wÏŒk (…õfk) RhkËk fhŒk ni. Bk-Mk÷™ rfMke ™u Þqt fnk : “yÕ÷kn fe fMkBk ! BkI f÷ ŒwBnkhk Mkkhk fÍo yËk fh Ëqtøkk” Œku Þun fMkBk ni.
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk økÞk.
3
: òu þÏMk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk ¼q÷ økÞk ðkun sLLkík fk hkMíkk ¼q÷
fMkBk fe Œe™ yõMkkBk
fMkBk Œe™ Œhn fe nkuŒe ni : (1) ÷øð (2) økBkqMk (3) BkwLyrfËk. 1 ÷øð Þun ni fu rfMke økwÍhu nwyu Þk BkkisqËk yBkú (Þk’™e Bkwyk-Bk÷u) …h y…™u ¾Þk÷ BkU (Þk’™e øk÷Œ VnBke fe ðsn Mku) Mknen ò™ fh fMkBk ¾kyu ykih Ëh nfefŒ ðkun çkkŒ WMk fu r¾÷kV (Þk’™e W÷x) nku, Bk-Mk÷™ rfMke ™u fMkBk ¾kE : “yÕ÷kn fe fMkBk ! ÍiË Îkh …h ™nª ni” ykih RMk fe Bkk’÷qBkkŒ BkU Þune Úkk fu ÍiË Îkh …h ™nª ni ykih RMk ™u y…™u økwBkk™ BkU Mkååke fMkBk ¾kE Úke Bkøkh nfefŒ BkU ÍiË Îkh …h Úkk Œku Þun fMkBk “÷øð” fn÷kyuøke, Þun BkwykV ni ykih RMk …h f^Vkhk ™nª 2 økBkqMk Þun ni fu rfMke økwÍhu nwyu Þk BkkisqËk yBkú (Þk’™e Bkwyk-Bk÷u) …h Ëkr™MŒk (Þk’™e ò™ çkqÍ fh) Íqxe fMkBk ¾kyu Bk-Mk÷™ rfMke ™u fMkBk ¾kE : “yÕ÷kn fe fMkBk ! ÍiË Îkh …h ni,” ykih ðkun ò™Œk ni fu nfefŒ BkU ÍiË Îkh …h ™nª ni Œku Þun fMkBk “økBkqMk” fn÷kyuøke ykih fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷k MkÏŒ økw™nøkkh nwðk, RÂMíkøVkh ð Œkiçkk VÍo ni Bkøkh f^Vkhk ÷krÍBk ™nª 3 BkwLyrfËk Þun ni fu ykÞLËk fu r÷Þu fMkBk ¾kE Bk-Mk÷™ Þqt fnk : “hçk fe fMkBk ! BkI f÷ ŒwBnkhu Îkh ÍYh ykŸøkk.” Bkøkh ËqMkhu rË™ ™ ykÞk Œku fMkBk xqx økE, WMku f^Vkhk Ëu™k …zuøkk ykih çkk’Í MkqhŒkU BkU økw™nøkkh Çke nkuøkk. Ïkw÷kMkk Þun nwðk fu fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷k rfMke økwÍhe nwE Þk BkkisqËk çkkŒ fu çkkhu BkU fMkBk ¾kyuøkk Œku ðkun Þk Œku Mkååkk nkuøkk Þk
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ðkun çkË çkÏík nku økÞk.
4
: rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZk íknfef
rVh Íqxk, yøkh Mkååkk nkuøkk Œku fkuE nhs ™nª ykih yøkh Íqxk nkuøkk Œku WMk ™u ðkun fMkBk y…™u ¾Þk÷ fu BkwŒkrçkf yøkh Mkååke ¾kE Úke Œku yçk Çke nhs ™nª Þk’™e økw™kn Çke ™nª ykih f^Vkhk Çke ™nª nkt yøkh WMku …Œk Úkk fu BkI Íqxe fMkBk ¾k hnk nqt Œku økw™nøkkh nkuøkk Bkøkh f^Vkhk ™nª ni, ykih yøkh RMk ™u ykÞLËk fu r÷Þu rfMke fkBk fu fh™u Þk ™ fh™u fe fMkBk ¾kE Œku yøkh ðkun fMkBk …qhe fh ËuŒk ni Vrçknk (Þk’™e Ïkqçk çkunŒh) ðh™k f^Vkhk Ëu™k nkuøkk ykih çkk’Í MkqhŒkU BkU fMkBk Œkuz™u fe ðsn Mku økw™nøkkh Çke nkuøkk. (R™ MkqhŒkU fe Œ^Mke÷ ykøku yk hne ni)
Íqxe fMkBk ¾k™k økw™knu fçkehk ni
hMkq÷u çku rBkMkk÷, çkeçke ykrBk™k fu ÷k÷ fk VhBkk™u yk÷e~kk™ ni : “yÕ÷kn fu MkkÚk r~kfo fh™k, ðkr÷Ëi™ fe ™k VhBkk™e fh™k, rfMke ò™ fku fí÷ fh™k ykih Íqxe fMkBk ¾k™k fçkehk økw™kn nI.”
Mkçk Mku …n÷u Íqxe fMkBk ~kiŒk™ ™u ¾kE
nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k ykËBk MkrVGÞwÕ÷kn fku MkßËk ™ fh™u fe ðsn Mku ~kiŒk™ BkhËqË nwðk Úkk r÷nkÍk ðkun yk… fku ™wõMkk™ ÃknkU[k™u fe Œkf BkU hnk. yÕ÷kn ™u nÍhkŒu MkÂGÞËi ™ k ykËBk ð nÔðk Mku VhBkkÞk fu sL™Œ BkU hnku ykih snkt rË÷ fhu çku hkuf xkuf ¾kyku y÷çk¥kk RMk “ËhÏŒ” fu fheçk ™ ò™k. ~kiŒk™ ™u rfMke Œhn nÍhkŒu MkÂGÞËi™k ykËBk ð
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷
5
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËMk {híkçkk Mkwçn ykih ËMk {híkçkk þk{ ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMku rfÞk{ík fu rËLk {uhe þVkyík r{÷uøke.
nÔðk fu …kMk ÃknkU[ fh fnk fu BkI ŒwBnU “~k-shu ÏkwÕË” çkŒk Ëqt, nÍhíku ‚ÂGÞËw™k ykËBk MkrVGÞwÕ÷kn ™u BkLy VhBkkÞk Œku ~kiŒk™ ™u fMkBk ¾kE fu BkI ŒwBnkhk ¾ih Ïðkn (Þk’™e Çk÷kE åkkn™u ðk÷k) nqt. RLnU ¾Þk÷ nwðk fu yÕ÷kn …kf fe Íqxe fMkBk fki™ ¾k MkfŒk ni ! Þun Mkkuåk fh nÍhŒu MkÂGÞ-ËŒw™k nÔðk ™u RMk BkU Mku fw A ¾kÞk rVh nÍhíku ‚ÂGÞËw ™ k ykËBk MkrVGÞw Õ ÷kn fku rËÞk WLnkU ™u Çke ¾k r÷Þk. siMkk fu …khn 8 Mkq-hŒw÷ yk’hkV fe ykÞŒ 20 ykih 21 BkU R~kkoË nkuŒk ni : Œh-s-Bkyu fLÍw÷ EBkk™ : rVh ~kiŒk™ ™u W™ fu S BkU ¾Œhk zk÷k fu W™ …h ¾ku÷ Ëu W™ fe ~kBko fe åkeÍU òu W™ Mku Aw…e Úket ykih çkku÷k : ŒwBnU ŒwBnkhu hçk ™u RMk …uz Mku RMke r÷Þu BkLy VhBkkÞk ni fu fnª ŒwBk Ëku rVrh~Œu nku òyku Þk nBku~kk S™u ðk÷u ykih W™ Mku fMkBk ¾kE fu BkI ŒwBk Ëku™kU fk ¾ih Ïðkn nqt.
MkËÁ÷ yVkrÍ÷ nÍhŒu yÕ÷kBkk Bkki÷k™k MkÂGÞË BkwnBBkË ™EBkwÆe™ BkwhkËykçkkËe Œ^Mkehu ¾ÍkR™w÷ RhVk™ BkU r÷¾Œu nI : Bkk’™k Þun nI fu Rç÷eMku BkÕQ™ ™u Íqxe fMkBk ¾k fh nÍhŒu (MkÂGÞËw™k) ykËBk ( ) fku Äkufk rËÞk
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk Lku sVk fe.
6
: rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV Lk ÃkZk WMk
ykih …n÷k Íqxe fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷k Rç÷eMk ne ni, nÍhŒu ykËBk fku økwBkk™ Çke ™ Úkk fu fkuE yÕ÷kn fe fMkBk ¾k fh Íqx çkku÷ MkfŒk ni, RMk r÷Þu yk… ™u WMk fe çkkŒ fk yu’rŒçkkh rfÞk.
rfMke fk nf Bkkh™u fu r÷Þu Íqxe fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷k snL™Bke ni
hMkq÷u fheBk, hQVwhoneBk fk VhBkk™u yÍeBk ni : òu fMkBk ¾k fh rfMke BkwMkÕBkk™ fk nf Bkkh ÷u yÕ÷kn WMk fu r÷Þu snL™Bk ðkrsçk fh ËuŒk ykih WMk …h sL™Œ nhkBk VhBkk ËuŒk ni. yÍo fe økE : Þk hMkq÷Õ÷kn ! yøkåkuo ðkun Úkkuze Mke åkeÍ ne nku ? R~kkoË VhBkkÞk : “yøkåkuo …e÷q fe ~kk¾ ne nku.” ( ) …e÷q yuf ËhÏŒ ni
rsMk fe ~kk¾ ykih sz Mku rBkMðkf çk™kŒu nI.
Íqxe fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷u fu n~h BkU nkÚk …kWt fxu nwyu nkUøku
yuf nÍThBke (Þk’™e BkwÕfu ÞBk™ fu ~knTh “nÍTh BkkiŒ” fu çkkr~kLËu) ykih yuf rfLËe (Þk’™e fçke÷yu rfLËk Mku ðkçkMŒk yuf ~kÏMk) ™u BkËe™u fu Œksðh fe çkkhøkknu yLðh BkU ÞBk™ fe yuf ÍBke™ fu Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷f y…™k Íøkzk …u~k rfÞk, nÍThBke ™u yÍo fe : “Þk hMkq÷Õ÷kn ! Bkuhe ÍBke™ RMk fu çkk… ™u Ae™ ÷e Úke, yçk ðkun RMk fu fçÍu BkU ni.” Œku ™rçkGÞu BkwfhoBk, ™qhu BkwsMMkBk ™u ËhÞk^Œ VhBkkÞk : “õÞk ŒwBnkhu …kMk fkuE økðkne ni ?” yÍo fe : “™nª, ÷urf™ BkI RMk Mku fMkBk ÷qtøkk fu yÕ÷kn fe fMkBk ¾k fh fnu fu ðkun
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk þVkyík fYtøkk.
7 : òu {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk ËwYË þheV ÃkZuøkk {I rfÞk{ík fu rËLk WMk fe
™nª ò™Œk fu ðkun Bkuhe ÍBke™ ni òu RMk fu çkk… ™u økMkçk fh ÷e Úke.” rfLËe fMkBk ¾k™u fu r÷Þu ŒGÞkh nku økÞk Œku hMkq÷u yfhBk, ~knL~kknu ykËBk ð çk™e ykËBk ™u R~kkoË VhBkkÞk : “òu (Íqxe) fMkBk ¾k fh rfMke fk Bkk÷ Ëçkkyuøkk ðkun BkU RMk nk÷Œ BkU …u~k nkuøkk fu WMk fu nkÚk …kWt çkkhøkknu R÷kne fxu nwyu nkUøku.” Þun Mkw™ fh rfLËe ™u fn rËÞk fu Þun ÍBke™ WMke (Þk’™e nÍThBke) fe ni.
BkwVÂMMkhu ~kneh nfeBkw÷ WBBkŒ nÍhŒu Bkw^Œe ynBkË Þkh ¾k™ RMk nËeMku …kf fu ŒnTŒ VhBkkŒu nI : ! Þun ni yMkh WMk Íçkk™u ViÍ ŒhswBkk™ fk fu Ëku fr÷BkkŒ BkU WMk (rfLËe) fu rË÷ fk nk÷ çkË÷ økÞk ykih Mkååke çkkŒ fn fh ÍBke™ Mku ÷k Ëk’ðk nku økÞk. (rBkhykŒw÷ Bk™kSn, rs. 5, Mk. 403)
MkkŒ ÍBke™kU fk nkh
rh~ðŒkU fu Íheyu ËqMkhkU fe søknkU …h fçÍk fh fu RBkkhŒU çk™k™u ðk÷kU, ÷kuøkkU fe ŒhV Mku Xufu …h rBk÷e nwE Íh-E ÍBke™U Ëçkk ÷u™u ðk÷u rfMkk™kU, ðzuhkU ykih ¾kR™ ÍBke™ ËkhkU fku Îkçkhk fh Íx…x Œkiçkk fh ÷u™e åkkrnÞu ykih rs™ rs™ fu nwfqf Ëçkkyu nI ðkun Vkih™ yËk fh Ëu™u åkkrnyU fu “BkwrM÷Bk ~kheV” BkU Mkhfkhu ™kBkËkh fk VhBkk™u RçkúŒ r™~kk™ ni : “òu ~kÏMk rfMke fe çkkr÷~Œ Çkh ÍBke™ ™knf Œkih …h ÷uøkk Œku WMku rfÞkBkŒ fu hkuÍ MkkŒ ÍBke™kU fk Œkif (Þk’™e nkh) …n™kÞk òyuøkk.”
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk
8
: {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf fe fMkhík fhku çkuþf Þun íkwBnkhu r÷Þu íknkhík ni.
~kkhuyu ykBk …h rçk÷k nksŒu ~kh-E hkMŒk BkŒ ÎkurhÞu
çkk’Í ÷kuøk ~kkhuyu ykBk …h rçk÷k nksŒ hkMŒk Îkuh ÷uŒu nI rs™ BkU fE MkqhŒU ÷kuøkkU fu r÷Þu MkÏŒ Œõ÷eV fk çkkRMk çk™Œe nI, Bk-Mk÷™ 1 çkfh EË fu rË™kU BkU fwhçkk™e fu ò™ðh çkuåk™u Þk rfhkyu …h h¾™u Þk Íçn fh™u fu r÷Þu çkk’Í søkn rçk÷k ÍYhŒ …qhe …qhe økr÷Þkt Îkuh ÷uŒu nI 2 hkMŒu BkU Œõ÷eV Ëun nË Œf fåkhk Þk BkÕçkk zk÷Œu, Œk’BkehkŒ fu r÷Þu økih ÍYhe Œkih …h çkshe ykih MkrhÞkU fk Zuh ÷økk ËuŒu nI ykih Þqtne Œk’BkehkŒ fu çkk’Ë Bkne™kU Œf çkåkk nwðk MkkBkk™ ð BkÕçkk …zk hnŒk ni 3 ~kkËe ð økBke fe ŒõheçkkU, r™ÞkÍkU ðøkihk fu BkkifykU …h økr÷ÞkU BkU ËuøkU …fkŒu nI rs™ Mku çkk’Í yðfkŒ ÍBke™ …h økZu …z òŒu nI, rVh W™ BkU feåkz ykih økLËu …k™e fu ;ehu fu Íheyu BkåAh …iËk nkuŒu ykih çkeBkkrhÞkt Vi÷Œe nI 4 ykBk hkMŒkU BkU ¾wËkE fhðk ËuŒu nI Bkøkh ÍYhŒ …qhe nku ò™u fu çkk ðwsqË Çkhðk fh nMçku Mkkrçkf nBkðkh ™nª fhŒu 5 rhnkR~k Þk fkhkuçkkh fu r÷Þu ™k òRÍ fçÍk sBkk fh RMk Œhn søkn Îkuh ÷uŒu nI fu ÷kuøkkU fk hkMŒk Œtøk nku òŒk ni. R™ Mkçk fu r÷Þu ÷Bnyu rVr¢GÞk ni. Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu R~kkyŒe RËkhu Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqyk 853 MkVnkŒ …h Bkw~ŒrBk÷ rfŒkçk, “snL™Bk BkU ÷u ò™u ðk÷u yk’Bkk÷ (rsÕË yÔð÷)” MkVnk 816 …h RBkkBk Rç™u nsh Bkõfe ~kkVuE fçkehk økw™kn ™Bçkh 215 BkU RMk Vu’÷ (Þk’™e fkBk) fku økw™knu fçkehk fhkh ËuŒu nwyu VhBkkŒu nI : “~kkhuyu ykBk BkU økih ~kh-E ŒMkhwoV (BkwËk-¾÷Œ)
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ÃknkU[íkk ni.
9 : íkw{ snkt ¼e nku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË ÃkZku fu íkwBnkhk ËwYË {wÍ íkf
fh™k Þk’™e yiMkk ŒMkhwoV (Þk’™e ËÏ÷ Ëu™k Þk yBk÷ RÂÏíkÞkh) fh™k rsMk Mku økwÍh™u ðk÷kU fku MkÏŒ ™wõMkk™ ÃknkU[u” RMk fk Mkçkçk çkÞk™ fhŒu nwyu Œnheh fhŒu nI fu RMk BkU ÷kuøkkU fe EÍk hMkk™e ykih ÍwÕBk™ W™ fu nwfqf fk Ëçkk™k …kÞk ò hnk ni. VhBkk™u BkwMŒVk : “rsMk ™u yuf çkkr÷~Œ ÍBke™ ÍwÕBk fu Œkih …h ÷u ÷e rfÞkBkŒ fu rË™ MkkŒkU ÍBke™kU Mku RŒ™k rnMMkk Œkif çk™k fh WMk fu øk÷u BkU zk÷ rËÞk òyuøkk.”
Íqxe fMkBk ÎkhkU fku ðehk™ fh AkuzŒe ni
Íqxe fMkBk fu ™wõMkk™kŒ fk ™õ~kk ¾ªåkŒu nwyu Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k nÍhŒ, RBkkBku yn÷u MkwL™Œ, Bkki÷k™k ~kkn RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™ VhBkkŒu nI : Íqxe fMkBk ÎkhkU fku ðehk™ fh AkuzŒe ni (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 6, Mk. 602) yuf ykih BkfkBk …h r÷¾Œu nI : Íqxe fMkBk økwÍ~Œk çkkŒ …h Ëkr™MŒk (Þk’™e ò™ çkqÍ fh ¾k™u ðk÷u …h yøkåkuo) RMk fk fkuE f^Vkhk ™nª, (Bkøkh) RMk fe MkÍk Þun ni fu snL™Bk fu ¾ki÷Œu ËrhÞk BkU økkuŒu rËÞk òyuøkk. (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk, rs. 13, Mk. 611) BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! Íhk økkih fersÞu fu yÕ÷kn rsMk ™u nBkU …iËk rfÞk, …qhe fkyu™kŒ fku ŒÏ÷ef rfÞk (Þk’™e çk™kÞk), rsMk …h nh nh çkkŒ Íkrnh ni, fkuE åkeÍ WMk Mku …ku~keËk ™nª, n¥kk fu rË÷kU fu ÇkuË Çke ðkun Ïkqçk ò™Œk ni, òu hnBkk™ ð hneBk Çke ni ykih fnTnkh ð sççkkh Çke ni, WMk hççkw÷ y™kBk fk ™kBk ÷u fh Íqxe fMkBk ¾k™k rfŒ™e çkze ™kËk™e fe çkkŒ ni ykih ðkun Çke ËwLÞk fu rfMke ykrhÍe (ðõŒe) VkyuËu Þk åkLË rMkõfkU fu r÷Þu !
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU LkkrÍ÷ Vh{kíkk ni.
10 : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËMk {híkçkk ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
WMk Ãkh Mkku
ÞnqrËÞkU ™u ~kk™u BkwMŒVk Aw…k™u fu r÷Þu Íqxe fMkBk ¾kE
ÞnqË fu ynTçkkh (Þk’™e W-÷Bkk) ykih R™ fu hEMkkU (Þk’™e MkhËkhkU) yçkq hkVuy ð rf™k™k rçk™ yrçk÷ nwfif ykih fk’çk rçk™ y~khV ykih nwÞÂGÞÂçLk yÏŒçk ™u yÕ÷kn fk ðkun ynTË Aw…kÞk òu MkÂGÞËu yk÷Bk, hMkq÷u BkkunŒhBk …h EBkk™ ÷k™u fu Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷f R™ Mku ŒkihiŒ ~kheV BkU r÷Þk økÞk. ðkun RMk Œhn fu WLnkU ™u RMk fku çkË÷ rËÞk ykih RMk fe søkn y…™u nkÚkkU Mku fwA fk fwA r÷¾ rËÞk ykih Íqxe fMkBk ¾kE fu Þun yÕ÷kn fe ŒhV Mku ni, Þun Mkçk fwA WLnkU ™u y…™e sBkkyŒ fu òrn÷kU Mku rh~ðŒU ykih Bkk÷ku Íh nkrMk÷ fh™u fu r÷Þu rfÞk. W™ fu çkkhu BkU Þun ykÞŒu Bkwçkk-hfk ™krÍ÷ nwE : Œh-s-Bkyu fLÍw÷ EBkk™ : òu yÕ÷kn fu ynTË ykih y…™e fMkBkkU fu çkË÷u Í÷e÷ ËkBk ÷uŒu nI ykr¾hŒ BkU W™ fk fwA rnMMkk ™nª ykih yÕ÷kn ™ W™ Mku çkkŒ fhu, ™ W™ fe ŒhV ™Íh VhBkkyu rfÞkBkŒ fu rË™ ykih ™ WLnU …kf fhu ykih W™ fu r÷Þu ËËo™kf yÍkçk ni.
™e÷e ykt¾kU ðk÷k Bkw™krVf
yçËwÕ÷kn rçk™ ™çŒ÷ (™kBke yuf) Bkw™krVf (Úkk) òu hMkq÷u fheBk fe Bksr÷Mk BkU nkrÍh hnŒk ykih Þnkt
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷
11
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nku ykih ðkun {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV Lk ÃkZu íkku ðkun ÷kuøkkU {U Mku fLsqMk íkheLk þÏMk ni.
fe çkkŒ ÞnqË fu …kMk ÃknkU[kŒk (Úkk), yuf hkuÍ nwÍqhu yõËMk Ëki÷Œ Mkhkyu yõËMk BkU Œ~kheV VhBkk Úku, nwÍqh ™u VhBkkÞk : RMk ðõŒ yuf ykËBke ykyuøkk rsMk fk rË÷ r™nkÞŒ MkÏŒ ykih ~kiŒk™ fe ykt¾kU Mku Ëu¾Œk ni, Úkkuze ne Ëuh çkk’Ë yçËwÕ÷kn rçk™ ™çŒ÷ ykÞk, WMk fe ykt¾U ™e÷e Úkª, nwÍqh MkÂGÞËu yk÷Bk ™u WMk Mku VhBkkÞk : Œq ykih Œuhu MkkÚke õÞqt nBkU økkr÷Þkt ËuŒu nI ? ðkun fMkBk ¾k økÞk fu yiMkk ™nª fhŒk ykih y…™u ÞkhkU fku ÷u ykÞk, WLnkU ™u Çke fMkBk ¾kE fu nBk ™u yk… fku økk÷e ™nª Ëe, RMk …h Þun ykÞŒu fheBkk ™krÍ÷ nwE : Œh-s-Bkyu fLÍw÷ EBkk™ : õÞk ŒwBk ™u WLnU ™ Ëu¾k òu yiMkkU fu ËkuMŒ nwyu rs™ …h yÕ÷kn fk økÍçk ni, ðkun ™ Œw B k BkU Mku ™ W™ BkU Mku , ðku n Ëkr™MŒk Íqxe fMkBk ¾kŒu nI. (¾ÍkR™w÷ RhVk™)
snL™Bk BkU ÷u ò™u fk nwõBk nkuøkk
BkLfq÷ ni fu rfÞkBkŒ fu rË™ yuf ~kÏMk fku yÕ÷kn fe WMku snL™Bk BkU ÷u ò™u fk çkkhøkkn BkU ¾zk rfÞk òyuøkk, yÕ÷kn nwõBk VhBkkyuøkk. ðkun yÍo fhuøkk : Þk yÕ÷kn ! BkwÍu rfMk r÷Þu snL™Bk BkU Çkuò ò hnk ni ? R~kkoË nkuøkk : ™BkkÍkU fku W™ fk ðõŒ økwÍkh fh …Z™u ykih Bkuhu ™kBk fe Íqxe fMkBkU ¾k™u fe ðsn Mku.
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZu.
12 : WMk þÏMk fe Lkkf ¾kf yk÷qË nku rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nku ykih ðkun
Íqxe fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷u Œkrsh fu r÷Þu ËËo™kf yÍkçk ni
nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k yçkq Íh røkVkhe Mku Bkhðe ni fu yÕ÷kn fu Bknçkqçk, Ëk™kyu økwÞqçk, Bkw™ÍTÍnw™ yr™÷ WÞqçk ™u R~kkoË VhBkkÞk : “Œe™ ~kÏMk yiMku nI rs™ Mku yÕ÷kn Œyk÷k ™ f÷kBk VhBkkyuøkk, ™ W™ fe ŒhV ™Íhu fhBk VhBkkyuøkk ykih ™ ne WLnU …kf fhuøkk çkÕfu W™ fu r÷Þu ËËo™kf yÍkçk ni.” yk… VhBkkŒu nI fu yÕ÷kn fu
nçkeçk, nçkeçku ÷çkeçk ™u Þun çkkŒ Œe™ çkkh R~kkoË VhBkkE Œku BkI ™u yÍo fe : ðkun Œku Œçkknku çkhçkkË nku økyu, ðkun fki™ ÷kuøk nI ? R~kkoË VhBkkÞk : 1 Œfççkwh Mku y…™k ŒnçkLË ÷xfk™u ðk÷k ykih 2 yunMkk™ sŒ÷k™u ðk÷k ykih 3 Íqxe fMkBk ¾k fh y…™k Bkk÷ çkuåk™u ðk÷k.
Íqxe fMkBk Mku çk-h-fŒ rBkx òŒe ni
RMk rhðkÞŒ Mku ¾wMkqMk™ ðkun Œkrsh ð Ëwfk™ Ëkh nÍhkŒ RçkúŒ …fzu òu Íqxe fMkBkU ¾k fh y…™k Bkk÷ VhkuÏŒ fhŒu nI, y~Þk fu WÞqçk (Þk’™e ¾krBkÞkt) Aw…k™u ykih ™krfMk ð ÎkrxÞk Bkk÷ …h rÍÞkËk ™^y fBkk™u fe ¾krŒh …i Ëh …i fMkBkU ¾kyu åk÷u òŒu nI ykih RMk BkU rfMke rfMBk fe ykh (Þk’™e ~kBko ð rÍsf) BknMkqMk ™nª fhŒu, R™ fu r÷Þu ÷Bnyu rVr¢GÞk ni fu ~kVeyu hkuÍu ~kwBkkh, Ëku yk÷Bk fu Bkkr÷fku BkwÏŒkh rçk RÍT™u …hðh Ëøkkh fk VhBkk™u RçkúŒ r™~kk™ ni : Íqxe fMkBk Mku MkkiËk VhkuÏŒ nku òŒk ni ykih çk-h-fŒ rBkx òŒe
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk fu økwLkkn {wykV nkUøku.
13 : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk Ëku Mkku çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMk fu Ëku Mkku Mkk÷
yuf ykih søkn VhBkkÞk : “fMkBk MkkBkk™ rçkfðk™u ðk÷e ni ykih çk-h-fŒ rBkxk™u ðk÷e ni.”
ni.
BkwVÂMMkhu ~kneh nfeBkw÷ WBBkŒ nÍhŒu Bkw^Œe ynBkË Þkh ¾k™ RMk nËeMku …kf fu ŒnTŒ VhBkkŒu nI : çk-h-fŒ (rBkx ò™u) Mku BkwhkË ykÞLËk fkhkuçkkh çkLË nku ò™k nku Þk rfÞu nwyu çÞku…kh BkU Îkkxk (Þk’™e ™wõMkk™) …z ò™k Þk’™e yøkh ŒwBk ™u rfMke fku Íqxe fMkBk ¾k fh Äkufu Mku ¾hkçk Bkk÷ Ëu rËÞk ðkun yuf çkkh Œku Äkufk ¾k òyuøkk Bkøkh Ëkuçkkhk ™ ykyuøkk ™ rfMke fku yk™u Ëuøkk, Þk òu hfBk ŒwBk ™u WMk Mku nkrMk÷ fh ÷e WMk BkU çk-h-fŒ ™ nkuøke fu nhkBk BkU çku çk-h-fŒe ni. (rBkhykŒw÷ Bk™kSn, rs. 4, Mk. 344)
r¾LÍeh ™wBkk BkwËko
Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu R~kkyŒe RËkhu Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fk (32 MkVnkŒ) …h Bkw~ŒrBk÷ rhMkk÷k “fV™ åkkuhkU fu RÂLf~kkVkŒ” BkU ni : yuf çkkh ¾÷eVk yçËw÷ Bkr÷f fu …kMk yuf ~kÏMk ÎkçkhkÞk nwðk nkrÍh nwðk ykih fn™u ÷økk : yk÷eòn ! BkI çkunË økw™nøkkh nqt ykih ò™™k åkknŒk nqt fu ykÞk Bkuhu r÷Þu BkwykVe ni Þk ™nª ? ¾÷eVk ™u fnk : õÞk Œuhk økw™kn ÍBke™ ð ykMBkk™ Mku Çke çkzk ni ? WMk ™u fnk : çkzk ni. ¾÷eVk ™u …qAk : õÞk Œuhk økw™kn ÷kin ð f÷Bk Mku Çke çkzk ni ? sðkçk rËÞk : çkzk ni. …qAk : õÞk Œuhk økw™kn y~ko ð fwMkeo Mku Çke çkzk ni ? sðkçk rËÞk : çkzk ni. ¾÷eVk fe hnBkŒ Mku Œku ™u fnk : ÇkkE Þfe™™ Œuhk økw™kn yÕ÷kn
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk
14 : {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV ÃkZku yÕ÷kn
íkw{ Ãkh hn{ík ¼usuøkk.
çkzk ™nª nku MkfŒk. Þun Mkw™ fh WMk fu Mke™u BkU ÚkBkk nwðk íkqVk™ ykt¾kU fu Íheyu WBktz ykÞk ykih ðkun ËnkzU Bkkh Bkkh fh hku™u ÷økk. ¾÷eVk ™u fnk : ÇkE ykr¾h …Œk Çke Œku åk÷u fu ŒwBnkhk økw™kn õÞk ni ! RMk …h WMk ™u fnk : nwÍqh ! BkwÍu yk… fku çkŒkŒu nwyu çkunË ™ËkBkŒ nku hne ni ŒknBk yÍo rfÞu ËuŒk nqt, ~kkÞË Bkuhe Œkiçkk fe fkuE MkqhŒ r™f÷ ykyu. Þun fn fh WMk ™u y…™e ËkMŒk™u ðnT~kŒ r™~kk™ Mkw™k™e ~kwYy fe. fn™u ÷økk : yk÷eòn ! BkI yuf fV™ åkkuh nqt, yks hkŒ BkI ™u …ktåk fçkúkU Mku RçkúŒ nkrMk÷ fe ykih Œkiçkk …h ykBkkËk nwðk. rVh WMk ™u …ktåk fçkúkU fu RçkúŒ ™kf ynðk÷ Mkw™kyu, yuf fçkú fk nk÷ Mkw™kŒu nwyu WMk ™u fnk : fV™ åkwhk™u fe økhÍ Mku BkI ™u sçk ËqMkhe fçkú ¾kuËe Œku yuf rË÷ rn÷k Ëu™u ðk÷k BkLÍh Bkuhe ykt¾kU fu MkkBk™u Úkk ! õÞk Ëu¾Œk nqt fu BkwËuo fk Bkwtn r¾LÍeh siMkk nku åkwfk ni ykih ðkun Œkif ð ÍLSh BkU sfzk nwðk ni. økiçk Mku ykðkÍ ykE : Þun Íqxe fMkBkU ¾kŒk ykih nhkBk hkuÍe fBkkŒk Úkk.
rË÷ …h rMkÞkn ™wõŒk
¾k-ŒBkw ÷ Bkw h -Mk÷e™, hnT B kŒw  Õ÷÷ yk-÷Bke™ fk VhBkk™u RçkúŒ r™~kk™ ni : “òu ~kÏMk fMkBk
¾kyu ykih WMk BkU BkåAh fu …h fu çkhkçkh Íqx rBk÷k Ëu Œku ðkun “fMkBk” Œk ÞkiBku rfÞkBkŒ WMk fu rË÷ …h (rMkÞkn) ™wõŒk çk™ òyuøke.”
fMkBk rMkVo Mkååke ne ¾kE òyu
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! ÷hÍ òRÞu ! fkt… WrXÞu !!
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷
15
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : {wÍ Ãkh fMkhík Mku ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZku çkuþf íkwBnkhk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk íkwBnkhu økwLkknkU fu r÷Þu {ÂøVhík ni.
Þfe™™ yÕ÷kn fk yÍkçk çkhËk~Œ ™nª nku Mkfuøkk yøkh BkkÍe BkU Íqxe fMkBkU ¾kE nI Œku W™ Mku Vkih™ Mku …u~Œh Œkiçkk fh ÷ersÞu ykih Þun çkkŒ Ïkqçk ÍunT™ ™~ke™ VhBkk ÷ersÞu fu yøkh çk ðõŒu ÍYhŒ fMkBk ¾k™e ne …zu Œku rMkVo ð rMkVo Mkååke fMkBk ¾kRÞu.
BkwMkÕBkk™ fe fMkBk fk Þfe™ fh ÷u™k åkkrnÞu
yøkh fkuE BkwMkÕBkk™ nBkkhu MkkBk™u rfMke çkkŒ fe fMkBk ¾kyu Œku nwM™u Í™ h¾Œu nwyu nBkU WMk fe çkkŒ fk Þfe™ fh ÷u™k åkkrnÞu, RBkkBk ~k-hVwÆe™ ™-ððe VhBkkŒu nI fu BkwMkÕBkk™ ÇkkE fe fMkBk fk yu’rŒçkkh fh™k ykih WMk fku …qhk fh™k BkwMŒnçk ni çk~kŒuo fu WMk BkU rVŒ™u ðøkihk fk RBfk™ ™ nku.
Œq™u åkkuhe ™nª fe
nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k yçkq nwhhi k VhBkkŒu nI : yÕ÷kn fu Bknçkqçk, Ëk™kyu økwÞqçk, Bkw™ÍTÍnw™ yr™÷ WÞqçk fk VhBkk™u yk÷e~kk™ ni : (nÍhŒu) EMkk Rç™u BkhÞBk ™u yuf ~kÏMk fku åkkuhe fhŒu Ëu¾k Œku WMk Mku VhBkkÞk : “Œq™u åkkuhe fe,” ðkun çkku÷k : “nhrøkÍ ™nª WMk fe fMkBk rsMk fu rMkðk fkuE Bkk’çkqË ™nª” Œku (nÍhŒu) EMkk ™u VhBkkÞk : BkI yÕ÷kn …h EBkk™ ÷kÞk ykih BkI ™u y…™u fku yk… Íwx÷kÞk.
BkkurBk™ yÕ÷kn fe Íqxe fMkBk fiMku ¾k MkfŒk ni !
yÕ÷knw yõçkh ! Ëu¾k yk… ™u ! nÍhíku ‚ÂGÞËw™k EMkk YnwÕ÷kn ™u fMkBk ¾k ÷u™u ðk÷u fu MkkÚk rfŒ™k
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu {wÍ Ãkh yuf ËwYË þheV ÃkZíkk ni yÕ÷kn y@ r÷¾íkk ni ykih fehkík WnwË Ãknkz rsíkLkk ni.
16 WMk fu r÷Þu yuf fehkík
yÍeBk çkhŒkð rfÞk. BkwVÂMMkhu ~kneh nfeBkw÷ WBBkŒ nÍhŒu Bkw^Œe ynBkË Þkh ¾k™ WMk fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷u fku Akuz Ëu™u fu Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷f nÍhíku ‚ÂGÞËw™k EMkk YnwÕ÷kn fu BkwfÆMk sÍTçkkŒ fe yõfkMke fhŒu nwyu Œnheh VhBkkŒu nI : Þk’™e RMk fMkBk fe ðsn Mku ŒwÍu Mkååkk MkBkÍŒk nqt fu BkkurBk™ çkLËk yÕ÷kn ( ) fe “Íqxe fMkBk” ™nª ¾k MkfŒk, (õÞqtfu) WMk fu rË÷ BkU yÕ÷kn fu ™kBk fe Œk’ÍeBk nkuŒe ni, y…™u Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷f øk÷Œ VnBke fk ¾Þk÷ fh ÷uŒk nqt fu Bkuhe ykt¾kU ™u Ëu¾™u BkU øk-÷Œe fe. (rBkhykŒ, rs. 6, Mk. 623) yÕ÷kn fe W™ …h hnBkŒ nku ykih W™ fu MkËfu nBkkhe çku rnMkkçk BkÂøVhŒ nku.
fwhyk™ WXk™k fMkBk ni Þk ™nª ?
fwhyk™u fheBk fe fMkBk ¾k™k, fMkBk ni, y÷çk¥kk rMkVo fwhyk™u fheBk WXk fh Þk çkeåk BkU h¾ fh Þk WMk …h nkÚk h¾ fh fkuE çkkŒ fh™e fMkBk ™nª. “VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk” rsÕË 13 MkVnk 574 …h ni : Íqxe çkkŒ …h fwhyk™u BkSË fe fMkBk WXk™k MkÏŒ yÍeBk økw™knu fçkehk ni ykih Mkååke çkkŒ …h fwhyk™u yÍeBk fe fMkBk ¾k™u BkU nhs ™nª ykih ÍYhŒ nku Œku WXk Çke MkfŒk ni Bkøkh Þun fMkBk fku çknwŒ MkÏŒ fhŒk ni, rçk÷k ÍYhŒu ¾kMMkk ™ åkkrnÞu. ™eÍ MkVnk 575 …h ni : nkt BkwMnV (Þk’™e fwhyk™) ~kheV nkÚk BkU ÷u fh Þk WMk …h nkÚk h¾ fh fkuE çkkŒ fn™e yøkh ÷^Í™ nÕV ð fMkBk fu MkkÚk ™
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷
17
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku rfíkkçk {U {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf r÷¾k íkku sçk íkf {uhk Lkk{ WMk {U hnuøkk rVrh~íku WMk fu r÷Þu RÂMíkøVkh fhíku hnUøku.
nku nÕVu ~kh-E ™ nkuøkk (Þk’™e fwhyk™u fheBk fku rMkVo WXk™u Þk WMk
…h nkÚk h¾™u Þk WMku çkeåk BkU h¾™u fku ~khy™ fMkBk fhkh ™ rËÞk òyuøkk) Bk-Mk÷™ fnu fu BkI fwhyk™u BkSË …h nkÚk h¾ fh fnŒk nqt fu yiMkk fYtøkk ykih rVh ™ rfÞk Œku (åkqtfu fMkBk ne ™nª nwE Úke RMk r÷Þu) f^Vkhk ™ ykyuøkk.
Ëku RçkúŒ ™kf VŒkðk
1 ~khkçke ™u fwhyk™ WXk fh fMkBk ¾kE rVh Œkuz Ëe!!!
VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk rsÕË 13 MkVnk 609 …h yuf ~khkçke fu çkkhu BkU nwõBk ËhÞk^Œ fhŒu nwyu fwA RMk Œhn …qAk økÞk ni fu WMk ™u åkkh økðknkU fu MkkBk™u fwhyk™u fheBk WXk fh fMkBk ¾kE fu ykÞLËk ~khkçk ™ r…Þqtøkk Bkøkh rVh …e ÷e. WMk fu Œ^Mke÷e sðkçk fu ykr¾h BkU yk’÷k nÍhŒ VhBkkŒu nI : yøkh WMk ™u fwhyk™ WXk fh fwhyk™ fu ™kBk Mku fMkBk ¾kE Þk yÕ÷kn Œyk÷k fu ™kBk Mku fMkBk ¾kE ykih Íçkk™ Mku yËk Çke fe nku rVh fMkBk Œkuz Ëe ni Œku WMk …h f^Vkhk ÷krÍBk ni. ykih yøkh WMk ™u fwhyk™u BkSË WXk fh fMkBk ¾kE ni ykih çknwŒ MkÏŒ Bkwyk-Bk÷k ni fu fwhyk™ WXk fh WMk ™u RMk fe r¾÷kV ðÍeo fhŒu nwyu rVh Mku ~khkçk ™ku~ke fe ni rsMk Mku fwhyk™u …kf fe Œkine™ Œf Bkwyk-Bk÷k ÃknkU[k ykih (WMk ™u) fwhyk™ fu yÍeBk nf fe …kBkk÷e fe ni Œku RMk MkÏŒ fkhðkE (Þk’™e sçk fu ÷^Íu fMkBk ™ fnk nku rMkVo fwhyk™u fheBk WXkÞk nku RMk) …h f^Vkhk ™nª ni çkÕfu RMk fu r÷Þu WMk …h ÷krÍBk ni fu Vkih™ Œkiçkk fhu ykih WMk çkwhu Vu’÷ (Þk’™e ~khkçk ™ku~ke) fku ykÞLËk ™ fh™u fk …wÏŒk fMË (Þk’™e …õfe r™GÞŒ) fhu
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU ¼usíkk ni.
18 : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh yuf çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
WMk Ãkh ËMk
ðh™k rVh yÕ÷kn Œyk÷k fe ŒhV Mku ËËo™kf yÍkçk ykih (Þk’™e ykih RMk snL™Bk fe ykøk fk RÂLíkÍkh fhu. Mku yÕ÷kn Œyk÷k fe …™kn). ykih yøkh Íçkk™ Mku fMkBk yËk ™nª fe çkÕfu WMke fwhyk™ WXk™u fku fMkBk fhkh rËÞk Œku RMk fMkBk fk ðkune nwõBk ni fu RMk …h f^Vkhk ™nª çkÕfu yÍkçku y÷eBk fk RÂLíkÍkh fhu. 2 Íqxe fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷k snL™Bk fu
¾ki÷Œu ËrhÞk BkU økkuŒu rËÞk òyuøkk
Mkwðk÷ : ¾wËk fe Íqxe fMkBk ¾k™u …h õÞk f^Vkhk Ëu™k åkkrnÞu ? yøkh yuf ne ðõŒ BkU fE BkŒoçkk Íqxe fMkBk ¾wËk fe ¾kyu Œku yuf f^Vkhk Ëu Þk nh yuf fMkBk fk y÷k-nËk y÷k-nËk ? sðkçk : Íqxe fMkBk økwÍ~Œk çkkŒ …h Ëkr™MŒk (Þk’™e ò™ çkqÍ fh ¾kE Œku), WMk fk fkuE f^Vkhk ™nª, RMk (Íqxe fMkBk) fe MkÍk Þun ni fu snL™Bk fu ¾ki÷Œu ËrhÞk BkU økkuŒu rËÞk òyuøkk. ykih ykÞLËk (fe) rfMke çkkŒ …h fMkBk ¾kE ykih ðkun ™ nku Mkfe Œku WMk fk f^Vkhk ni, yuf fMkBk ¾kE nku Œku yuf ykih ËMk (¾kE nkU) Œku ËMk. (Þk’™e ykih yÕ÷kn Œyk÷k Mkçk Mku rÍÞkËk ò™™u ðk÷k ni)
çk fMkhŒ fMkBk ¾k™u fe BkwBkk-™-yŒ
hççku fheBk fk …khn 2 Mkq-hŒw÷ çk-fhn fe ykÞŒ 224 BkU VhBkk™u yÍeBk ni :
Œh-s-Bkyu fLÍw÷ EBkk™ : ykih yÕ÷kn fku y…™e fMkBkkU fk r™~kk™k ™ çk™k ÷ku.
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷
19 : òu þÏMk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk ¼q÷ økÞk ðkun sLLkík fk hkMíkk
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ¼q÷ økÞk.
MkËÁ÷ yVkrÍ÷ nÍhŒu yÕ÷kBkk Bkki÷k™k MkÂGÞË BkwnBBkË ™EBkwÆe™ BkwhkËykçkkËe RMk ykÞŒ fu ŒnTŒ r÷¾Œu nI : çkk’Í BkwVÂMMkhe™ ( ) ™u Þun Çke fnk ni fu RMk ykÞŒ Mku çk fMkhŒ fMkBk ¾k™u fe BkwBkk-™-yŒ MkkrçkŒ nkuŒe ni. nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k RçkúkneBk ™-¾-E VhBkkŒu nI : sçk nBk Akuxu Akuxu Úku Œku nBkkhu çkwÍwøko fMkBk ¾k™u ykih ðk’Ëk fh™u …h nBkkhe r…xkE fhŒu Úku. Œq Íqxe fMkBkkU Mku BkwÍ fku MkËk çkåkk Þk hçk ! ™ çkkŒ çkkŒ …u ¾kŸ fMkBk, ÏkwËk Þk hçk !
“åkw… hnku Mk÷kBkŒ hnkuøku” fu …LËhn nwYV fe r™MçkŒ Mku fMkBk fu Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷f 15 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu R~kkyŒe RËkhu Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqyk 1182 MkVnkŒ …h Bkw~ŒrBk÷ rfŒkçk “çknkhu ~kheyŒ” rsÕË 2 MkVnk 298 Œk 311 ykih 319 Mku fMkBk ykih f^Vkhu Mku Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷f 15 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ …u~k rfÞu òŒu nI, (ÍYhŒ™ fnª fnª ŒMkhwoV rfÞk økÞk ni)
çkkŒ çkkŒ …h fMkBk ™nª ¾k™e åkkrnÞu
1 fMkBk ¾k™k òRÍ ni Bkøkh snkt Œf nku fBke çkunŒh ni ykih çkkŒ çkkŒ …h fMkBk ¾k™e ™ åkkrnÞu ykih çkk’Í ÷kuøkkU ™u
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ðkun çkË çkÏík nku økÞk.
20 : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZk íknfef
fMkBk fku ŒõÞk f÷kBk çk™k h¾k ni (Þk’™e Ëkihk™u økw^Œ-økq çkkh çkkh fMkBk ¾k™u fe ykËŒ çk™k h¾e ni) fu fMË ð çku fMË (Þk’™e RhkËŒ™ ykih rçkøkih RhkËu fu) Íçkk™ Mku (fMkBk) òhe nkuŒe ni ykih RMk fk Çke ¾Þk÷ ™nª h¾Œu fu çkkŒ Mkååke ni Þk Íqxe ! Þun MkÏŒ Bkk’Þqçk (Þk’™e çknwŒ çkwhe çkkŒ) ni ykih økihu ¾wËk fe fMkBk BkõYn ni ykih Þun ~khy™ fMkBk Çke ™nª Þk’™e RMk fu Œkuz™u Mku f^Vkhk ÷krÍBk ™nª.
øk-÷Œe Mku fMkBk ¾k ÷e Œku ?
2 øk-÷Œe Mku fMkBk ¾k çkiXk Bk-Mk÷™ fn™k åkknŒk Úkk fu …k™e ÷kyku Þk …k™e r…Þqtøkk ykih Íçkk™ Mku r™f÷ økÞk fu “¾wËk fe fMkBk …k™e ™nª r…Þqtøkk” Œku Þun Çke fMkBk ni yøkh Œkuzuøkk f^Vkhk Ëu™k nkuøkk. (çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 2, Mk. 300) 3 fMkBk Œkuz™k RÂÏíkÞkh Mku nku Þk ËqMkhu fu Bksçkqh fh™u Mku, fMË™ (Þk’™e ò™ çkqÍ fh) nku Þk Çkq÷åkqf Mku nh MkqhŒ BkU f^Vkhk ni çkÕfu yøkh çkunku~ke Þk sw™q™ BkU fMkBk Œkuz™k nwðk sçk Çke f^Vkhk ðkrsçk ni sçk fu nku~k BkU fMkBk ¾kE nku ykih yøkh çkunku~ke Þk sw™q™ (Þk’™e …køk÷ …™) BkU fMkBk ¾kE Œku fMkBk ™nª fu ykrf÷ nku™k ~kŒo ni ykih Þun ykrf÷ ™nª.
yiMku yÕVkÍ rs™ Mku fMkBk ™nª nkuŒe
4 Þun yÕVkÍ fMkBk ™nª yøkåkuo R™ fu çkku÷™u Mku økw™nøkkh nkuøkk sçk fu y…™e çkkŒ BkU Íqxk ni : yøkh yiMkk fYt Œku BkwÍ …h yÕ÷kn ( ) fk økÍçk nku. WMk fe ÷k’™Œ nku. WMk fk yÍkçk nku.
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU ¼usíkk ni.
21 : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh yuf çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
WMk Ãkh ËMk
¾wËk fk fnTh xqxu. BkwÍ …h ykMBkk™ Vx …zu. BkwÍu ÍBke™ r™øk÷ òyu. BkwÍ …h ¾wËk fe Bkkh nku. ¾wËk fe rVxfkh nku. hMkq÷wÕ÷kn fe ~kVkyŒ ™ rBk÷u. BkwÍu ¾wËk fk ËeËkh ™ ™Mkeçk nku. BkhŒu ðõŒ fr÷Bkk ™ ™Mkeçk nku.
fMkBk fe åkkh yõMkkBk
5 çkk’Í fMkBkU yiMke nI fu W™ fk …qhk fh™k ÍYhe ni, Bk-Mk÷™ rfMke yiMku fkBk fu fh™u fe fMkBk ¾kE rsMk fk rçkøkih fMkBk (Çke) fh™k ÍYhe Úkk Þk økw™kn Mku çkåk™u fe fMkBk ¾kE (fu
økw™kn Mku çkåk™u fe fMkBk ™ Çke ¾kyU Œçk Çke økw™kn Mku çkåk™k ÍYhe ne ni) Œku RMk MkqhŒ BkU fMkBk Mkååke fh™k ÍYh ni. Bk-Mk÷™ (fnk) ¾wËk fe fMkBk Íkunh …Zqtøkk Þk åkkuhe Þk rÍ™k ™ fYtøkk. (fMkBk fe) ËqMkhe (rfMBk) ðkun fu WMk fk Œkuz™k ÍYhe ni Bk-Mk÷™ økw™kn fh™u Þk VhkRÍ ð ðkrsçkkŒ (…qhu) ™ fh™u fe fMkBk ¾kE, siMku fMkBk
¾kE fu ™BkkÍ ™ …Zqtøkk Þk åkkuhe fYtøkk Þk Bkkt çkk… Mku f÷kBk (Þk’™e çkkŒåkeŒ) ™ fYtøkk Œku fMkBk Œkuz Ëu. ŒeMkhe ðkun fu WMk fk Œkuz™k BkwMŒnçk ni Bk-Mk÷™ yiMku yBkú (Þk’™e Bkwyk-Bk÷u Þk fkBk) fe fMkBk ¾kE fu WMk fu økih (Þk’™e R÷kðk) BkU çkunŒhe ni Œku yiMke fMkBk fku Œkuz fh ðkun fhu òu çkunŒh ni. åkkiÚke ðkun fu Bkwçkkn fe fMkBk ¾kE Þk’™e (rsMk fk) fh™k ykih ™ fh™k Ëku™kU ÞõMkkt ni RMk BkU fMkBk fk çkkfe h¾™k y^Í÷ ni. 6 yÕ÷kn fu rsŒ™u ™kBk nI W™ BkU Mku rsMk ™kBk fu MkkÚk fMkBk ¾kyuøkk fMkBk nku òyuøke Ïðkn çkku÷åkk÷ BkU WMk ™kBk fu MkkÚk fMkBk ¾kŒu nkU Þk ™nª. Bk-Mk÷™ yÕ÷kn ( ) fe fMkBk,
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ¼q÷ økÞk.
22 : òu þÏMk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk ¼q÷ økÞk ðkun sLLkík fk hkMíkk
¾wËk fe fMkBk, hnBkk™ fe fMkBk, hneBk fe fMkBk, …hðh Ëøkkh fe fMkBk. Þqnª ¾wËk fe rsMk rMkVŒ fe fMkBk ¾kE òŒe nku WMk fe fMkBk ¾kE, nku økE Bk-Mk÷™ ¾wËk fe RÍTÍŒku s÷k÷ fe fMkBk, WMk fe rfrçkúÞkE (y-ÍBkŒ, çkzkE) fe fMkBk, WMk fe çkwÍwøkeo Þk çkzkE fe fMkBk, WMk fe y-ÍBkŒ fe fMkBk, WMk fe fwËhŒ ð fwÔðŒ fe fMkBk, fwhyk™ fe fMkBk, f÷kBkwÕ÷kn fe fMkBk. 7 R™ yÕVkÍ Mku Çke fMkBk nku òŒe ni : nÕV fhŒk nqt. fMkBk ¾kŒk nqt. BkI ~knkËŒ ËuŒk nqt. ¾wËk fku økðkn fh fu fnŒk nqt. BkwÍ …h fMkBk ni. BkI Þun fkBk ™ fYtøkk.
yiMke fMkBk rs™ fu Œkuz™u BkU fw£ fk yLËu~kk ni
8 yøkh Þun fkBk fhu Þk rfÞk nku Œku ÞnqËe ni Þk ™Mkhk™e Þk fkrVh Þk fkrVhkU fk ~khef. BkhŒu ðõŒ EBkk™ ™Mkeçk ™ nku. çku EBkk™ Bkhu. fkrVh nku fh Bkhu. ykih Þun yÕVkÍ çknwŒ MkÏŒ nI fu yøkh Íqxe fMkBk ¾kE Þk fMkBk Œkuz Ëe Œku çkk’Í MkqhŒ BkU fkrVh nku òyuøkk. òu ~kÏMk RMk rfMBk fe Íqxe fMkBk ¾kyu WMk fe r™MçkŒ nËeMk BkU VhBkkÞk : “ðkun ðiMkk ne ni siMkk WMk ™u fnk.” Þk’™e ÞnqËe nku™u fe fMkBk ¾kE Œku ÞnqËe nku økÞk. Þqtne yøkh fnk : “¾wËk ò™Œk ni fu BkI ™u yiMkk ™nª rfÞk ni.” ykih Þun çkkŒ WMk ™u Íqx fne ni Œku yõMkh W-÷Bkk fu ™ÍTËef fkrVh ni. (çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 2, Mk. 301)
rfMke åkeÍ fku y…™u Q…h nhkBk fh ÷u™k
9 òu ~kÏMk rfMke åkeÍ fku y…™u Q…h nhkBk fhu Bk-Mk÷™ fnu fu Vw÷kt åkeÍ BkwÍ …h nhkBk ni Œku RMk fn Ëu™u Mku ðkun ~ki nhkBk
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ðkun çkË çkÏík nku økÞk.
23
: rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZk íknfef
™nª nkuøke fu yÕ÷kn ( ) ™u rsMk åkeÍ fku n÷k÷ rfÞk WMku fki™ nhkBk fh Mkfu ? Bkøkh (rsMk åkeÍ fku y…™u Q…h nhkBk rfÞk) WMk fu çkhŒT™u (Þk’™e RÂMík’Bkk÷ fh™u) Mku f^Vkhk ÷krÍBk ykyuøkk ŒwÍ Mku çkkŒ fh™k Þk’™e Þun Çke fMkBk ni. nhkBk ni Þun (Çke) ÞBke™ (Þk’™e fMkBk) ni. çkkŒ fhuøkk Œku f^Vkhk ÷krÍBk nkuøkk.
økihu ÏkwËk fe fMkBk “fMkBk” ™nª
10 økihu ¾wËk fe fMkBk, “fMkBk” ™nª Bk-Mk÷™ ŒwBnkhe fMkBk. y…™e fMkBk. ŒwBnkhe ò™ fe fMkBk. y…™e ò™ fe fMkBk. ŒwBnkhu Mkh fe fMkBk. y…™u Mkh fe fMkBk. ykt¾kU fe fMkBk. sðk™e fe fMkBk. Bkkt çkk… fe fMkBk. yki÷kË fe fMkBk. BkÍnçk fe fMkBk. Ëe™ fe fMkBk. RÕBk fe fMkBk. fk’çku fe fMkBk. y~kuo R÷kne fe fMkBk. hMkq÷wÕ÷kn fe fMkBk. 11 ¾wËk ð hMkq÷ fe fMkBk Þun fkBk ™ fYtøkk Þun fMkBk ™nª. 12 yøkh Þun fkBk fYt Œku fkrVhkU Mku çkËŒh nku òŸ (fnk) Œku (Þun) fMkBk ni ykih yøkh fnk fu Þun fkBk fhu (Þk’™e fYt) Œku fkrVh fku RMk (Þk’™e BkwÍ) …h ~khV nku (Þk’™e VÍe÷Œ nku) Œku fMkBk ™nª.
ËqMkhu fu fMkBk rË÷k™u Mku fMkBk ™nª nkuŒe
13 ËqMkhu fu fMkBk rË÷k™u Mku fMkBk ™nª nkuŒe Bk-Mk÷™
fnk : ŒwBnU ÏkwËk fe fMkBk Þun fkBk fh Ëku. Œku RMk fn™u Mku (rsMk Mku fnk) WMk …h fMkBk ™ nwE Þk’™e ™ fh™u Mku f^Vkhk ÷krÍBk ™nª.
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷
24
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËMk {híkçkk Mkwçn ykih ËMk {híkçkk þk{ ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMku rfÞk{ík fu rËLk {uhe þVkyík r{÷uøke.
yuf ~kÏMk rfMke fu …kMk økÞk WMk ™u WX™k åkknk WMk ™u fnk : ¾wËk fe fMkBk ™ WX™k ykih (rsMk Mku fnk) ðkun ¾zk nku økÞk Œku WMk fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷u …h f^Vkhk ™nª. 14 Þnkt yuf fkRËk ÞkË h¾™k åkkrnÞu rsMk fk fMkBk BkU nh søkn r÷nkÍ ÍYh ni ðkun Þun fu fMkBk fu ŒBkkBk yÕVkÍ Mku ðkun Bkk’™k r÷Þu òyUøku rs™ BkU yn÷u WVo RÂMík’Bkk÷ fhŒu nkU Bk-Mk÷™ rfMke ™u fMkBk ¾kE fu rfMke Bkfk™ BkU ™nª òyuøkk ykih BkrMsË BkU Þk fk’çkyu BkwyÍTÍBkk BkU økÞk Œku fMkBk ™nª xqxe yøkåkuo Þun Çke Bkfk™ nI, Þqt ne nBBkkBk BkU ò™u Mku Çke fMkBk ™nª xqxuøke.
fMkBk BkU r™GÞŒ ykih økhÍ fk yu’rŒçkkh ™nª
15 fMkBk BkU yÕVkÍ fk r÷nkÍ nkuøkk, RMk fk r÷nkÍ ™ nkuøkk fu RMk fMkBk Mku økhÍ õÞk ni Þk’™e W™ ÷^ÍkU fu çkku÷åkk÷ BkU òu Bkk’™k nI ðkun BkwhkË r÷Þu òyUøku fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷u fe r™GÞŒ ykih BkõMkË fk yu’rŒçkkh ™ nkuøkk Bk-Mk÷™ fMkBk ¾kE fu “Vw÷kt fu r÷Þu yuf …iMku fe fkuE åkeÍ ™nª ¾heËqtøkk” ykih yuf Á…i fe ¾heËe Œku fMkBk ™nª xqxe nk÷kt fu RMk f÷kBk Mku BkõMkË Þun nwðk fhŒk ni fu ™ …iMku fe ¾heËqtøkk ™ Á…i fe Bkøkh [qtfu ÷^Í Mku Þun ™nª MkBkÍk òŒk r÷nkÍk RMk fk yu’rŒçkkh ™nª Þk fMkBk ¾kE fu “ËhðkÍu Mku çkknh ™ òŸøkk” ykih Ëeðkh fqË fh Þk MkeZe ÷økk fh çkknh åk÷k økÞk Œku fMkBk ™nª xqxe yøkåkuo RMk Mku BkwhkË Þun ni fu Îkh Mku çkknh ™ òŸøkk. RMk rÍB™ BkU nÍhŒu ‚ÂGÞËw™k RBkkBku yk’ÍBk fe yuf rnfkÞŒ Mkwr™Þu ykih ÍqrBkÞu åkw™kLåku
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷
25 : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV Lk ÃkZk WMk
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk Lku sVk fe.
yLzk ™ ¾k™u fe fMkBk ¾k ÷e
yuf ~kÏMk ™u fMkBk ¾kE fu yLzk ™ ¾kŸøkk ykih rVh Þun fMkBk ¾kE fu òu åkeÍ Vw÷kt ~kÏMk fe suçk BkU ni ðkun ÍYh ¾kŸøkk. yçk Ëu¾k Œku WMk fe suçk BkU yLzk ne Úkk. fhkuzkU n-™rVGÞkU fu yÍeBk …u~ðk nÍhíku ‚ÂGÞËw™k RBkkBku yk’ÍBk yçkq n™eVk Mku …qAk økÞk Œku VhBkkÞk : WMk yLzu fku rfMke Bkwøkeo fu ™eåku h¾ Ëu ykih sçk åkqÍk r™f÷ ykyu Œku WMku Çkq™ fh ¾k ÷u Þk ~kkuhçku BkU …fk fh ~kkuhçku MkBkuŒ ¾k ÷u. (RMk MkqhŒ BkU fMkBk …qhe nku òyuøke) yÕ÷kn fe W™ …h hnBkŒ nku ykih W™ fu MkËfu nBkkhe çku rnMkkçk BkÂøVhŒ nku.
fMkBk fu çkk’Í yÕVkÍ
yøkh ðÕ÷kn rçkÕ÷kn ŒÕ÷kn fnk Œku Œe™ fMkBkU nw#. çk¾wËk. fMkBk Mku. çk nÕVu ~kh-E fnŒk nqt. yÕ÷kn fku nkrÍh ™krÍh ò™ fh fnŒk nqt. yÕ÷kn fku MkBkey çkMkeh ò™ fh fnŒk nqt. BY GOD Þun Mkçk fMkBk fu yÕVkÍ nI. “yÕ÷kn fku nkrÍh ™krÍh ò™ fh fnŒk nqt” RMk Œhn fn™u Mku fMkBk Œku nku òyuøke Bkøkh yÕ÷kn fku nkrÍh ™krÍh fn™k BkB™qy ni.
Mkhfkhu BkËe™k
™rçkGÞu fheBk
fe fMkBk fu yÕVkÍ
yõMkh “ (Þk’™e fMkBk ni rË÷kU fu çkË÷™u ðk÷u fe) Þk “
”
” (Þk’™e
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷
26 : òu {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk ËwYË þheV ÃkZuøkk {I rfÞk{ík fu rËLk WMk fe
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk þVkyík fYtøkk.
fMkBk WMk fe rsMk fu ËMŒu fwËhŒ BkU Bkuhe ò™ ni) fu yÕVkÍ fu MkkÚk
fMkBk R~kkoË VhBkkÞk fhŒu Úku siMkk fu nÍhíku ‚ÂGÞËw™k Rç™u WBkh ( ) Mku rhðkÞŒ ni fu hMkq÷u yfhBk rÍÞkËk Œh òu fMkBk R~kkoË VhBkkŒu Úku ðkun Þun Úke : Þk™e fMkBk ni rË÷kU fku çkË÷™u ðk÷u fe.
nwÍqh
fe fMkBk ¾k™k
Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu R~kkyŒe RËkhu Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqyk 561 MkVnkŒ …h Bkw~ŒrBk÷ rfŒkçk, “BkÕVqÍkŒu yk’÷k nÍhŒ” fu MkVnk 528 …h ni fu Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k nÍhŒ, RBkkBku yn÷u MkwL™Œ, Bkki÷k™k ~kkn ynBkË hÍk ¾k™ Mku yÍo fe økE : nwÍqh ( )fe fMkBk ¾k fh r¾÷kV fh™u Mku f^Vkhk ÷krÍBk ykyuøkk Þk ™nª ? Œku VhBkkÞk : ™nª.
çkk… fe fMkBk ¾k™k fiMkk ? yÕ÷kn WÞqçk yk…
fu Bknçkqçk, Ëk™kyu økwÞqçk, Bkw™ÍTÍnw™ yr™÷ ™u nÍhíku ‚ÂGÞËw™k WBkh VkYfu yk’ÍBk fku Mkwðkhe …h åk÷Œu nwyu Bkw÷k-nÍk VhBkkÞk sçk fu y…™u çkk… fe fMkBk ¾k hnu Úku . yk… ™u R~kkoË VhBkkÞk : “yÕ÷kn ŒwBk fku çkk…
fe fMkBk ¾k™u Mku BkLy fhŒk ni, òu ~kÏMk fMkBk ¾kyu Œku yÕ÷kn fe fMkBk ¾kyu Þk åkw… hnu.”
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk
27
: {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf fe fMkhík fhku çkuþf Þun íkwBnkhu r÷Þu íknkhík ni.
BkwVÂMMkhu ~kneh nfeBkw÷ WBBkŒ nÍhŒu Bkw^Œe ynBkË Þkh ¾k™ RMk nËeMku …kf fu ŒnTŒ VhBkkŒu nI : Þk’™e økihu ¾wËk fe fMkBk ¾k™u Mku BkLy VhBkkÞk økÞk. [qtfu yn÷u yhçk WBkqBk™ çkk… ËkËkU fe fMkBk ¾kŒu Úku RMk r÷Þu RMke fk rÍ¢ nwðk, økihu ¾wËk fe fMkBk ¾k™k BkõYn ni, yÕ÷kn Mku BkwhkË hçk Œyk÷k fu ÍkŒe ð rMkVkŒe ™kBk nI r÷nkÍk fwhyk™ ~kheV fe fMkBk ¾k™k òRÍ ni fu fwhyk™ ~kheV f÷kBkwÕ÷kn fk ™kBk ni ykih f÷kBkwÕ÷kn rMk-VŒu R÷kne ni, fwhyk™u BkSË BkU ÍBkk™k, RLSh, ÍiŒq™ ðøkihk fe fMkBkU R~kkoË nw# ðkun ~kh-E fMkBkU ™nª ™eÍ Þun ynfkBk nBk …h òhe nI ™ fu hçk Œyk÷k …h. (rBkhykŒ rs. 5, Mk. 194, 195)
fMkBk BkU
fnk Œku fMkBk nkuøke Þk ™nª ?
Vw - fnkyu rfhkBk VhBkkŒu nI : fMkBk BkU fnk Œku WMk fk …qhk fh™k ðkrsçk ™nª çk~kŒuo fu fk ÷^Í RMk f÷kBk Mku Bkw¥krMk÷ (Þk’™e rBk÷k nwðk) nku ykih yøkh VkrMk÷k nku økÞk Bk-Mk÷™ fMkBk ¾k fh åkw… nku økÞk Þk ËhrBkÞk™ BkU fwA ykih çkkŒ fe rVh fnk Œku fMkBk çkkrŒ÷ nÍhíku ‚ÂGÞËw™k yçËwÕ÷kn rçk™ ™ nwE. WBkh Mku rhðkÞŒ ni fu hMkq÷u yfhBk, ™qhu BkwsMMkBk, ~kknu ykËBk ð çk™e ykËBk ™u VhBkkÞk : “òu ~kÏMk fMkBk ¾kyu ykih WMk fu MkkÚk fn ÷u Œku nkr™Mk (Þk’™e fMkBk Œkuz™u ðk÷k) ™ nkuøkk.”
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {w M íkVk ÃknkU [ íkk ni .
28 : íkw{ snkt ¼e nku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË ÃkZku fu íkwBnkhk ËwYË {wÍ íkf
BkwVÂMMkhu ~kneh nfeBkw÷ WBBkŒ nÍhŒu Bkw^Œe ynBkË Þkh ¾k™ RMk nËeMku …kf fu ŒnTŒ VhBkkŒu nI : Þk’™e fMkBk . ¾w÷kMkk Þun Mku Bkw¥krMk÷ (Þk’™e Vkih™ çkk’Ë) fn Ëu ni fu yøkh ðk’Ëu Þk fMkBk Mku Bkw¥krMk÷ fn rËÞk òyu Œku WMk fu r¾÷kV fh™u …h ™ økw™kn ni ™ f^Vkhk. (rBkhykŒw÷ Bk™kSn, rs. 5, Mk. 201)
çkze çkze BkqtAkU ðk÷k çkË Bkyk~k
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! nwMkq÷u RÕBku Ëe™ fu r÷Þu Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu MkwL™ŒkU Çkhu RsríkBkkykŒ Çke ynBk Íheyk nI, yk… Çke y…™u ~knTh BkU nku™u ðk÷u n^Œkðkh MkwL™ŒkU Çkhu RsríkBkkykŒ BkU r~kfoŒ fersÞu, R™ RsríkBkkykŒ fe çk-h-fŒ Mku fiMku fiMku rçkøkzu nwyu ÷kuøkkU fe rÍLËøke BkU Bk-Ë™e RÂLf÷kçk çkh…k nku økÞk, RMk fe yuf Í÷f RMk Bk-Ë™e çknkh BkU Bkw÷k-nÍk fersÞu, åkw™kLåku yuf ykr÷Bk Mkkrnçk òu fu Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu BkwçkÂÕ÷øk nI WLnkU ™u çkŒkÞk fu 1995 rMk.E. BkU yuf ~kÏMk rsMk …h fBkku çku~k 11 zfurŒÞkU fu fuMk Úku rs™ BkU yuf fí÷ fk BkwfÆBkk Çke ~kkrBk÷ ni. yuf Mkk÷ su÷ fe Mk÷k¾kU fu …eAu Çke hnk Úkk. Bkn-f-Bkyu ™nTh BkU Bkw÷k-ÍBkŒ Çke Úke. Œ™-Ïðkn 3000 Úke Bkøkh ðkun ™k òRÍ Íhkyuy Mku Bk-Mk÷™ ËhÏŒ VhkuÏŒ fh fu, åkkuhe fk …k™e ðøkihk Ëu fh Bkknk™k 10000 Œf fh ÷uŒk. WMk ™u çkze çkze BkqtAU h¾e Úkª, Ëu¾™u ðk÷u fku WMk Mku ðnT~kŒ nkuŒe. yuf hkuÍ BkI ™u RÂLVhkËe fkur~k~k fhŒu nwyu WMku Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu MkwL™ŒkU Çkhu RsríkBkky fe Ëk’ðŒ …u~k fe Bkøkh WMk ™u Bkuhe Ëk’ðŒ xk÷ Ëe, BkI ™u rnBBkŒ ™nª
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU LkkrÍ÷ Vh{kíkk ni.
29 : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËMk {híkçkk ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
WMk Ãkh Mkku
nkhe ðõŒ™ V ðõŒ™ Ëk’ðŒ …u~k fhŒk hnk. ykr¾hu fkh fBkku çku~k Ëku Mkk÷ çkk’Ë WMk ™u Ëk’ðŒ fçkq÷ fh ÷e ykih ðkun “rhðkìÕðh” fu MkkÚk RsríkBkky BkU ~khef nku økÞk. Rr¥kVkf Mku WMk rË™ Bkuhk ne çkÞk™ Úkk òu fu snL™Bk fu yÍkçk fu Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷f Úkk. snL™Bk fe Œçkkn fkrhÞkt Mkw™ fh MkÏŒ MkŠËÞkU fk BkkirMkBk nku™u fu çkk ðwsqË çkË Bkyk~k …Mke™u Mku ~khkçkkuh nku økÞk. çkk’Ëu RsríkBkky ðkun hkuŒk òŒk ykih fnŒk òŒk : nkyu ! Bkuhk õÞk çk™uøkk ! BkI ™u çknwŒ Mkkhu økw™kn rfÞu nI. rVh ðkun Œe™ rË™ çkw¾kh fu yk÷Bk BkU hnk. WMku y…™u økw™knkU fk r~kÆŒ Mku yunMkkMk nku åkwfk Úkk, WMk ™u Œkiçkk fh ÷e ykih ™BkkÍU Çke …Z™u ÷økk. ËqMkhe swBkk’hkŒ WMku rVh RsríkBkky BkU r~kfoŒ fe MkykËŒ rBk÷e ykih sL™Œ fu BkkiÍqy …h çkÞk™ Mkw™ fh WMk fku ZkhMk rBk÷e. ykrnMŒk ykrnMŒk WMk …h Bk-Ë™e htøk åkZŒk åk÷k økÞk. Þnkt Œf fu ðkun Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu Bk-Ë™e Bkknku÷ Mku ðkçkMŒk nku økÞk. WMk ™u Îkh Mku T.V. r™fk÷ çkknh rfÞk. (õÞqtfu WMk BkU rMkVo økw™knkU Çkhu åku™ÕÍ ne Ëu¾u òŒu Úku, “Bk-Ë™e åku™÷” ~kwYy ™ nwðk Úkk) ËkZe ykih MkçÍ RBkkBkk Mkò™u fe MkykËŒ Çke nkrMk÷ fh ÷e. Þun çkÞk™ ËuŒu ðõŒ ðkun Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu Bk-Ë™e fkBkkU BkU Bk~økq÷ ŒLÍeBke Œkih …h MkqçkkE Mkín …h Bksr÷Mku ÏkwÆkBkw÷ BkMkkrsË fe rÍBBkuËkhe …h VkRÍ ni. yøkh åkkuh zkfq Çke yk òyUøku Œku økw™nøkkhku ykyku, rMkÞn fkhku ykyku
MkwÄh òyUøku økh rBk÷k Bk-Ë™e Bkknku÷ økw™knkU fku Ëuøkk Awzk Bk-Ë™e Bkknku÷ (ðMkkR÷u çkÂÏþ~k, Mk. 203)
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷
30
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nku ykih ðkun {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV Lk ÃkZu íkku ðkun ÷kuøkkU {U Mku fLsqMk íkheLk þÏMk ni.
fMkBk fe rnVkÍŒ fersÞu
Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu R~kkyŒe RËkhu Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fu Bkíçkqyk ŒhsBku ðk÷u …kfeÍk fwhyk™, “fLÍw÷ EBkk™ Bky ¾ÍkR™w÷ RhVk™” MkVnk 516 Œk 517 …h …khn 14 Mkq-hŒwL™nT÷ ykÞŒ ™Bçkh 91 BkU R~kkoËu hççkw÷ RçkkË ni :
Œh-s-Bkyu fLÍw ÷ EBkk™ : yki h yÕ÷kn fk ynTË …qhk fhku sçk fki÷ çkktÄku ykih fMkBkU BkÍçkqŒ fh fu ™ Œkuzku ykih ŒwBk yÕ÷kn fku y…™u Q…h ÍkrBk™ fh åkwfu nku, çku~kf yÕ÷kn ŒwBnkhu fkBk ò™Œk ni.
ykih …khn 7 Mkq-hŒw÷ BkkRËn fe ykÞŒ VhBkkŒk ni :
89
BkU yÕ÷kn
Œh-s-Bkyu fLÍw ÷ EBkk™ : yki h y…™e fMkBkkU fe rnVkÍŒ fhku.
MkËÁ÷ yVkrÍ÷ nÍhŒu yÕ÷kBkk Bkki÷k™k MkÂGÞË BkwnBBkË ™EBkwÆe™ BkwhkËykçkkËe Œ^Mkehu “¾ÍkR™w÷ RhVk™” BkU RMk ykÞŒ fu ŒnTŒ r÷¾Œu nI : Þk’™e RLnU …qhk fhku yøkh RMk BkU ~khy™ fkuE nhs ™ nku ykih Þun Çke rnVkÍŒ ni fu fMkBk ¾k™u fe ykËŒ Œfo fe òyu.
çkunŒh fkBk fh™u fu r÷Þu fMkBk Œkuz™k
nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k yËe rçk™ nkrŒBk VhBkkŒu nI fu Bkuhu …kMk yuf ~kÏMk 100 rËhnBk Bkktøk™u ykÞk, BkI ™u ™khkÍ nkuŒu nwyu fnk : ŒwBk BkwÍ Mku rMkVo 100 rËhnBk Bkktøk hnu nku nk÷kt fu
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZu.
31 : WMk þÏMk fe Lkkf ¾kf yk÷qË nku rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nku ykih ðkun
BkI nkrŒBk (ŒkE) fk çkuxk nq,t yÕ÷kn fe fMkBk ! BkI ŒwBnU ™nª Ëqøt kk. rVh BkI ™u fnk : yøkh BkI ™u hMkq÷Õw ÷kn fk Þun R~kkoËu …kf ™ Mkw™k nkuŒk fu “rsMk ~kÏMk ™u rfMke fkBk fe fMkBk ¾kE rVh WMk ™u RMk Mku çkunŒh åkeÍ fk ¾Þk÷ rfÞk Œku ðkun WMk çkunŒh fkBk fku fhu.” åkw™kLåku BkI ŒwBnU 400 rËhnBk Ëqøt kk.
çkunŒh fkBk fu r÷Þu fMkBk Œkuz™k òRÍ ni Bkøkh f^Vkhk Ëu™k nkuøkk
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! çkunŒh fkBk fu r÷Þu fMkBk Œkuz™u fe RòÍŒ ÍYh ni Bkøkh Œkuz™u fu çkk’Ë f^Vkhk Ëu™k nkuŒk ni siMkk fu nÍhíku ‚ÂGÞËw™k yçkw÷ ynTðMk ykiV Rç™u Bkkr÷f y…™u ðkr÷Ë Mku rhðkÞŒ VhBkkŒu nI : BkI ™u yÍo fe : Þk hMkq÷Õ÷kn VhBkkRÞu fu BkI y…™u åkåkkÍkË ÇkkE fu …kMk fwA Bkktøk™u òŒk nqt Œku ðkun BkwÍu ™nª ËuŒk, ™ rMk÷yu hunTBke fhŒk ni, rVh RMku (sçk) Bkuhe ÍYhŒ …zŒe ni Œku Bkuhu …kMk ykŒk ni, BkwÍ Mku fwA BkktøkŒk ni. BkI fMkBk ¾k åkwfk nqt fu ™ RMku fwA Ëq t ø kk ™ rMk÷yu hu n T B ke fYt ø kk. Œku Bkw Í u nw Í q h Mkhk…k ™q h ™u nwõBk rËÞk fu òu fkBk yåAk ni ðkun fYt ykih y…™e fMkBk fk f^Vkhk Ëu Ëqt.
ÍwÕBk™ EÍk Ëu™u fe fMkBk ¾k ÷e Œku õÞk fhu ?
yøkh rfMke fku ÍwÕBk™ EÍk Ëu™u fe fMkBk ¾kE Œku RMk fMkBk fk …qhk fh™k økw™kn ni. RMk fMkBk fu çkË÷u f^Vkhk Ëu™k nkuøkk. åkw™kLåku çkw¾khe ~kheV BkU ni, hnBkŒu yk÷Bk, ™qhu BkwsMMkBk fk VhBkk™u BkwyÍTÍBk ni : yøkh fkuE ~kÏMk
y…™u ynT÷ fu Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷f WMk fku yrÍGÞŒ ykih Íhh (Þk’™e ™wõMkk™)
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk fu økwLkkn {wykV nkUøku.
32 : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk Ëku Mkku çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMk fu Ëku Mkku Mkk÷
ÃknkU[k™u fu r÷Þu fMkBk ¾kyu …Mk çk¾wËk WMk fku Íhh Ëu™k ykih fMkBk fku …qhk fh™k RLËÕ÷kn (Þk’™e yÕ÷kn fu ™ÍTËef) rÍÞkËk økw™kn ni RMk Mku fu ðkun WMk fMkBk fu çkË÷u f^Vkhk Ëu òu yÕ÷kn Œyk÷k ™u WMk …h Bkwfhoh VhBkkÞk ni. ( , VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk, rs. 13, Mk. 549)
BkwVÂMMkhu ~kneh nfeBkw÷ WBBkŒ nÍhŒu Bkw^Œe ynBkË Þkh ¾k™ RMk nËeMku …kf fu ŒnTŒ VhBkkŒu nI : Þk’™e òu ~kÏMk y…™u Îkh ðk÷kU BkU Mku rfMke fk nf VkiŒ (Þk’™e nf Œ-÷Ve) fh™u …h fMkBk ¾k ÷u Bk-Mk÷™ Þun fu BkI y…™e Bkkt fe r¾ËBkŒ ™ fYtøkk Þk Bkkt çkk… Mku çkkŒåkeŒ ™ fYtøkk, yiMke fMkBkkU fk …qhk fh™k økw™kn ni. RMk …h ðkrsçk ni fu yiMke fMkBkU Œkuzu ykih Îkh ðk÷kU fu nwfqf yËk fhu, ¾Þk÷ hnu Þnkt Þun BkŒ÷çk ™nª fu Þun fMkBk …qhe ™ fh™k Çke økw™kn Bkøkh …qhe fh™k rÍÞkËk økw™kn ni çkÕfu BkŒ÷çk Þun ni fu yiMke fMkBk …qhe fh™k çknwŒ çkzk økw™kn ni, …qhe ™ fh™k Mkðkçk, fu yøkåkuo hçk Œyk÷k fu ™kBk fe çku y-Ëçke fMkBk Œkuz™u BkU nkuŒe ni RMke r÷Þu RMk …h f^Vkhk ðkrsçk nkuŒk ni Bkøkh Þnkt fMkBk ™ Œkuz™k rÍÞkËk økw™kn fk Bkqrsçk ni. (rBkhykŒw÷ Bk™kSn, rs. 5, Mk. 198 Bkw÷ϾMk™)
Œ÷kf fe fMkBk ¾k™k, r¾÷k™k fiMkk ?
rfMke Mku Œ÷kf fe fMkBk ÷u™k Bkw™krVf fk Œhefk ni Bk-Mk÷™ rfMke Mku fn™k : “fMkBk ¾kyku fu Vw÷kt fkBk BkI ™u rfÞk nku Œku Bkuhe çkeðe fku Œ÷kf.” åkw™kLåku Bkuhu ykfk, yk’÷k nÍhŒ, RBkkBku yn÷u MkwL™Œ, Bkki÷k™k ~kkn RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™ “VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk” rsÕË 13 MkVnk 198 …h nËeMku …kf ™õ÷ fhŒu nI : BkkurBk™ Œ÷kf fe fMkBk ™nª ¾kŒk ykih Œ÷kf fe fMkBk ™nª ÷uŒk Bkøkh Bkw™krVf.
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk
33
: {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV ÃkZku yÕ÷kn
íkw{ Ãkh hn{ík ¼usuøkk.
fMkBk fk f^Vkhk
Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu R~kkyŒe RËkhu Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fu Bkíçkqyk ŒhsBku ðk÷u …kfeÍk fwhyk™, “fLÍw÷ EBkk™ Bky ¾ÍkR™w÷ RhVk™” MkVnk 235 …h …khn 7 Mkq-hŒw÷ BkkRËn fe ykÞŒ ™Bçkh 89 BkU R~kkoËu hççkw÷ RçkkË ni : Œh-s-Bkyu fLÍw÷ EBkk™ : yÕ÷kn ŒwBnU ™nª …fzŒk ŒwBnkhe øk÷Œ VnBke fe fMkBkkU …h nkt W™ fMkBkkU …h røkrh^Œ VhBkkŒk ni rsLnU ŒwBk ™u BkÍçkqŒ rfÞk, Œku yiMke fMkBk fk çkË÷k ËMk rBkMfe™kU fku ¾k™k Ëu™k y…™u Îkh ðk÷kU fku òu r¾÷kŒu nku WMk fu ykiMkŒ BkU Mku Þk RLnU f…zu Ëu™k Þk yuf çkhËn (økw÷kBk) ykÍkË fh™k, Œku òu R™ BkU Mku fwA ™ …kyu Œku Œe™ rË™ fu hkuÍu Þun çkË÷k ni ŒwBnkhe fMkBkkU fk, sçk fMkBk ¾kyku ykih y…™e fMkBkkU fe rnVkÍŒ fhku. RMke Œhn yÕ÷kn ŒwBk Mku y…™e ykÞŒU çkÞk™ VhBkkŒk ni fu fnª ŒwBk yunMkk™ Bkk™ku.
“Þk hnT{íkÂÕ÷÷ yk-÷{eLk”fu Œuhn nwYV fe r™MçkŒ Mku fMkBk fu f^Vkhu fu 13 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ f^Vkhu fu r÷Þu fMkBk fe ~khkRŒ
1 fMkBk fu r÷Þu åkLË ~kŒuO nI, fu yøkh ðkun ™ nkU Œku
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷
34
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : {wÍ Ãkh fMkhík Mku ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZku çkuþf íkwBnkhk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk íkwBnkhu økwLkknkU fu r÷Þu {ÂøVhík ni.
f^Vkhk ™nª. fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷k (1) BkwMkÕBkk™ (2) ykrf÷ (3) çkkr÷øk nku. fkrVh fe fMkBk, fMkBk ™nª Þk’™e yøkh ÍBkk™yu fw£ BkU fMkBk ¾kE rVh BkwMkÕBkk™ nwðk Œku WMk fMkBk fu Œkuz™u …h f^Vkhk ðkrsçk ™ nkuøkk. ykih (Þk’™e yÕ÷kn fe …™kn) fMkBk ¾k™u fu çkk’Ë BkwhŒË nku økÞk Œku fMkBk çkkrŒ÷ nku økE Þk’™e yøkh rVh BkwMkÕBkk™ nwðk ykih fMkBk Œkuz Ëe Œku f^Vkhk ™nª ykih (4) fMkBk BkU Þun Çke ~kŒo ni fu ðkun åkeÍ rsMk fe fMkBk ¾kE yõ÷™ BkwÂBf™ nku Þk’™e nku MkfŒe nku, yøkåkuo Bkwnk÷u ykËe nku ykih (5) Þun Çke ~kŒo ni fu fMkBk ykih rsMk åkeÍ fe fMkBk ¾kE Ëku™kU fku yuf MkkÚk fnk nku ËhrBkÞk™ BkU VkrMk÷k nkuøkk Œku fMkBk ™ nkuøke Bk-Mk÷™ rfMke ™u RMk Mku fn÷kÞk fu fn, ¾wËk fe fMkBk ! RMk ™u fnk : ¾wËk fe fMkBk ! WMk ™u fnk : fn, Vw÷kt fkBk fYtøkk, RMk ™u fnk Œku Þun fMkBk ™ nwE.
fMkBk fk f^Vkhk
2 økw÷kBk ykÍkË fh™k Þk ËMk rBkMfe™kU fku ¾k™k r¾÷k™k Þk W™ fku f…zu …n™k™k ni Þk’™e Þun RÂÏíkÞkh ni fu R™ Œe™ çkkŒkU BkU Mku òu åkknu fhu. (ÞkË hnu ! snkt f^Vkhk ni Çke Œku ðkun rMkVo ykÞLËk fu r÷Þu ¾kE økE fMkBk …h ni, økwÍ~Œk Þk BkkisqËk fu Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷f ¾kE nwE fMkBk …h f^Vkhk ™nª. Bk-Mk÷™ fnk : “ÏkwËk fe fMkBk ! BkI ™u f÷ yuf Çke røk÷kMk XLzk …k™e ™nª r…Þk.” yøkh r…Þk Úkk ykih ÞkË nku™u fu çkk ðwsqË Íqxe fMkBk ¾kE Úke Œku økw™nøkkh nwðk Œkiçkk fhu, f^Vkhk ™nª)
f^Vkhk yËk fh™u fk Œhefk
3 (ËMk) BkMkkfe™ fku Ëku™kU ðõŒ …ux Çkh fh r¾÷k™k
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu {wÍ Ãkh yuf ËwYË þheV ÃkZíkk ni yÕ÷kn y@ r÷¾íkk ni ykih fehkík WnwË Ãknkz rsíkLkk ni.
35 WMk fu r÷Þu yuf fehkík
nkuøkk ykih rs™ BkMkkfe™ fku Mkwçn fu ðõŒ r¾÷kÞk WLnª fku ~kkBk fu ðõŒ Çke r¾÷kyu, ËqMkhu ËMk BkMkkfe™ fku r¾÷k™u Mku (f^Vkhk) yËk ™ nkuøkk. ykih Þun nku MkfŒk ni fu ËMkkU fku yuf ne rË™ (Ëku™kU ðõŒ) r¾÷k Ëu Þk nh hkuÍ yuf yuf fku (Ëku ðõŒ) Þk yuf ne fku ËMk rË™ Œf Ëku™kU ðõŒ r¾÷kyu. ykih BkMkkfe™ rs™ fku r¾÷kÞk W™ BkU fkuE çkååkk ™ nku ykih r¾÷k™u BkU RçkknŒ (¾k™u fe RòÍŒ Ëu Ëu™k) ð ŒB÷ef (Þk’™e Bkkr÷f çk™k Ëu™k fu åkknu ¾kyu åkknu ÷u òyu) Ëku™kU MkqhŒU nku MkfŒe nI ykih Þun Çke nku MkfŒk ni fu r¾÷k™u fu RðÍ (Þk’™e çkòyu) nh rBkMfe™ fku r™MV (Þk’™e ykÄk) Mkky økunqt Þk yuf Mkky sð (yuf Mkky 4 rf÷ku BkU Mku 160 økúkBk fBk ykih r™MV Þk’™e ykÄk Mkky 2 rf÷ku BkU Mku 80 økúkBk fBk fk nkuŒk ni) Þk R™ fe feBkŒ fk Bkkr÷f fh Ëu Þk ËMk hkuÍ Œf yuf ne rBkMfe™ fku nh hkuÍ çk f-Ëhu Mk-Ë-fyu rVºk Ëu rËÞk fhu Þk çkk’Í fku r¾÷kyu ykih çkk’Í fku Ëu Ëu. økhÍ Þun fu WMk fe (Þk’™e f^Vkhk yËk fh™u fe) ŒBkkBk MkqhŒU ðnª Mku (Þk’™e Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqyk çknkhu ~kheyŒ rsÕË 2 MkVnk 205 Œk 217 …h rËÞu nwyu (rÍnkh fu) f^Vkhu fu çkÞk™ Mku) Bkk’÷qBk fhU Vfo RŒ™k ni fu ðnkt (Þk’™e rÍnkh fu f^Vkhu BkU) MkkX rBkMfe™ Úku (sçk fu) Þnkt (Þk’™e fMkBk fu f^Vkhu BkU) ËMk nI.
f^Vkhu fu r÷Þu r™GÞŒ ~kŒo ni
4 f^Vkhk yËk nku™u fu r÷Þu r™GÞŒ ~kŒo ni rçkøkih r™GÞŒ yËk ™ nkuøkk nkt yøkh ðkun ~ki òu rBkMfe™ fku Ëe ykih ËuŒu ðõŒ r™GÞŒ ™ fe Bkøkh ðkun åkeÍ yÇke rBkMfe™ fu …kMk BkkisqË ni ykih
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷
36
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku rfíkkçk {U {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf r÷¾k íkku sçk íkf {uhk Lkk{ WMk {U hnuøkk rVrh~íku WMk fu r÷Þu RÂMíkøVkh fhíku hnUøku.
yçk r™GÞŒ fh ÷e Œku yËk nku økÞk siMkk fu ÍfkŒ BkU Vfeh fku Ëu™u fu çkk’Ë r™GÞŒ fh™u BkU Þune ~kŒo ni fu nw™qÍ (Þk’™e yÇke Œf) ðkun åkeÍ Vfeh fu …kMk çkkfe nku Œku r™GÞŒ fkBk fhuøke ðh™k ™nª. 5 h-BkÍk™ BkU yøkh f^Vkhu fk ¾k™k r¾÷k™k åkknŒk ni Œku ~kkBk ykih Mk-nhe Ëku™kU ðõŒ r¾÷kyu Þk yuf rBkMfe™ fku 20 rË™ ~kkBk fk ¾k™k r¾÷kyu.
f^Vkhu BkU Œe™ hkuÍkU fe RòÍŒ fe MkqhŒ
6 yøkh økw÷kBk ykÍkË fh™u Þk 10 rBkMfe™ fku ¾k™k Þk f…zu Ëu™u …h fkrËh ™ nku Œku …i Ëh …i (Þk’™e ÷økkŒkh) Œe™ hkuÍu h¾u.
f^Vkhk yËk fhŒu ðõŒ fe nirMkGÞŒ fk yu’rŒçkkh ni fu hkuÍu h¾u Þk......
7 ykrsÍ (Þk’™e Bksçkqh) nku™k WMk ðõŒ fk Bkku’Œçkh ni sçk f^Vkhk yËk fh™k åkknŒk ni Bk-Mk÷™ rsMk ðõŒ fMkBk Œkuze Úke WMk ðõŒ Bkk÷Ëkh Úkk Bkøkh f^Vkhk yËk fh™u fu ðõŒ (Bkk÷e yu’rŒçkkh Mku) BkkunŒks ni Œku hkuÍu Mku f^Vkhk yËk fh MkfŒk ni ykih yøkh (fMkBk) Œkuz™u fu ðõŒ BkwVr÷Mk (ð rBkMfe™) Úkk ykih yçk (f^Vkhk yËk fh™u fu ðõŒ) Bkk÷Ëkh ni Œku hkuÍu Mku (f^Vkhk) ™nª yËk fh MkfŒk.
f^Vkhu fu Œe™kU hkuÍu …i Ëh …i nku™k ÍYhe nI
8 yuf MkkÚk (yøkh) Œe™ hkuÍu ™ h¾u Þk’™e ËhrBkÞk™ BkU VkrMk÷k fh rËÞk Œku f^Vkhk yËk ™ nwðk yøkåkuo rfMke Bksçkqhe
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU ¼usíkk ni.
37 : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh yuf çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
WMk Ãkh ËMk
fu Mkçkçk ™køkk nwðk nku, Þnkt Œf fu ykihŒ fku yøkh niÍ yk økÞk Œku …n÷u fu hkuÍu fk yu’rŒçkkh ™ nkuøkk Þk’™e yçk …kf nku™u fu çkk’Ë (™yu rMkhu Mku) ÷økkŒkh Œe™ hkuÍu h¾u.
hkuÍkU Mku f^Vkhu fe yuf ÍYhe ~kŒo
9 hkuÍkU Mku f^Vkhk yËk nku™u fu r÷Þu Þun Çke ~kŒo ni fu ¾íBk Œf (Þk’™e Œe™kU hkuÍu BkwfBBk÷ nku™u Œf) Bkk÷ …h fwËhŒ ™ nku Bk-Mk÷™ yøkh Ëku hkuÍu h¾™u fu çkk’Ë RŒ™k Bkk÷ rBk÷ økÞk fu f^Vkhk yËk fh MkfŒk ni Œku yçk hkuÍkU Mku (f^Vkhk yËk) ™nª nku MkfŒk çkÕfu yøkh ŒeMkhk hkuÍk Çke h¾ r÷Þk ni ykih økwYçku yk^Œkçk Mku …n÷u Bkk÷ …h fkrËh nku økÞk Œku hkuÍu ™kfkVe nI yøkåkuo Bkk÷ …h fkrËh nku™k Þqt nwðk fu WMk fu BkqrhMk (Þk’™e ðkrhMk çk™k™u ðk÷u) fk RÂLíkfk÷ nku økÞk ykih WMk fku Œfko (Þk’™e rðMkko) RŒ™k rBk÷uøkk òu f^Vkhu fu r÷Þu fkVe ni.
f^Vkhu fu hkuÍu fe r™GÞŒ fu Ëku ynfkBk
10 R™ hkuÍkU BkU hkŒ Mku r™GÞŒ ~kŒo ni ykih Þun Çke ÍYh ni fu f^Vkhu fe r™GÞŒ Mku nkU Bkwí÷f hkuÍu fe r™GÞŒ fkVe ™nª.
fMkBk Œkuz™u Mku …n÷u f^Vkhk rËÞk Œku yËk ™ nwðk
11 fMkBk Œkuz™u Mku …n÷u f^Vkhk ™nª, ykih (yøkh Ëu Çke) rËÞk Œku yËk ™ nwðk Þk’™e yøkh f^Vkhk Ëu™u fu çkk’Ë fMkBk Œkuze Œku yçk rVh Ëu fu òu …n÷u rËÞk ni ðkun f^Vkhk ™nª, Bkøkh Vfeh Mku rËÞu nwyu fku ðk…Mk ™nª ÷u MkfŒk.
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk økÞk.
38
: òu þÏMk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk ¼q÷ økÞk ðkun sLLkík fk hkMíkk ¼q÷
f^Vkhu fk BkwMŒrnf fki™ ?
12 f^Vkhk WLnª BkMkkfe™ fku Ëu MkfŒk ni rs™ fku ÍfkŒ Ëu MkfŒk ni Þk’™e y…™u çkk…, Bkkt, yki÷kË ðøkihnwBk fku rs™ fku ÍfkŒ ™nª Ëu MkfŒk f^Vkhk Çke ™nª Ëu MkfŒk. 13 f^Vkhyu fMkBk fe feBkŒ BkrMsË BkU MkVo (Þk’™e ¾åko) ™nª fh MkfŒk ™ BkwËuo fu fV™ BkU ÷økk MkfŒk ni Þk’™e snkt snkt ÍfkŒ ™nª ¾åko fh MkfŒk ðnkt f^Vkhu fe feBkŒ ™nª Ëe ò MkfŒe. (fMkBk ykih f^Vkhu fu çkkhu BkU Œ^Mke÷e Bkk’÷qBkkŒ fu r÷Þu Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu R~kkyŒe RËkhu Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqyk 1182 MkVnkŒ …h Bkw~ŒrBk÷ rfŒkçk çknkhu ~kheyŒ rsÕË 2 MkVnk 298 Œk 311 fk BkwŒk-÷yk ÍYhe ni)
Ëe™e Þk MkBkkS RËkhu fku f^Vkhu fe hfBk Ëu™u fk ynBk BkMy÷k
yøkh rfMke Ëe™e Þk BkwMkÕBkk™kU fu MkBkkS RËkhu fku f^Vkhu fe hfBk Ëu™k åkknu Œku Ëu MkfŒk ni Bkøkh çkŒk™k nkuøkk fu Þun f^Vkhu fe hfBk ni Œkfu ðkun WMk hfBk fku y÷øk h¾ fh WMku çkÞk™ fËko Œhefu …h fkBk BkU ÷kyU Þk’™e yuf ne rBkMfe™ fku ËMk rË™ Œf Ëku™kU ðõŒ r¾÷k™k Þk ËMk BkMkkfe™ fku Ëku™kU ðõŒ r¾÷k™k ðøkihk. yøkh Ëe™e RËkhk Ëe™e fkBkkU BkU MkVo fh™k åkknu Œku ne÷k fh™u fk Œhefk Þun ni, Bk-Mk÷™ yuf ne rBkMfe™ fku hkuÍk™k yuf Mk-Ë-fyu rVºk Þk ËMk rBkMfe™kU fku yuf ne rË™ BkU yuf yuf Mk-Ë-fyu rVºk fk Bkkr÷f çk™kÞk òyu ykih ðkun y…™e ŒhV Mku Ëe™e fkBkkU fu r÷Þu …u~k fhU.
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ðkun çkË çkÏík nku økÞk.
39
: rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZk íknfef
Œq Íq x e fMkBk Mku çkåkk Þk R÷kne ! BkwÍu Mkåk fk ykËe çk™k Þk R÷kne !
ðkn õÞk çkkŒ ni Bk-Ë™e ŒhrçkGÞŒe fkuMko fe !
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! Íqxe fMkBkkU Mku Œkiçkk fk sÍTçkk …k™u, çkkŒ çkkŒ …h fMkBk ¾k™u fe ¾M÷Œ rBkxk™u, ÍYhe Ëe™e Bkk’÷qBkkŒ …k™u ykih MkwL™ŒkU …h yBk÷ fe ykËŒ çk™k™u fu r÷Þu “Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke” fu Bk-Ë™e Bkknku÷ BkU 63 rË™ fk Bk-Ë™e ŒhrçkGÞŒe fkuMko fhðkÞk òŒk ni, rsMk Mku çk™ …zu ðkun Þun BkwVeË Œhe™ Bk-Ë™e ŒhrçkGÞŒe fkuMko ÍYh fhu, yk… fe Œhøkeçk ð ŒnTheMk fu r÷Þu yuf Bk-Ë™e çknkh …u~k fe òŒe ni, åkw™kLåku yuf RM÷kBke ÇkkE fu çkÞk™ fk ¾w÷kMkk ni : nBkkhu y÷kfu fk yuf ™ki sðk™ òu fu ðkr÷Ëi™ fk Rõ÷kiŒk (Þk’™e yuf ne) çkuxk Úkk, øk÷Œ MkkunçkŒ fu Mkçkçk åkhMk fk ykËe çk™ økÞk, Îkh Mku çkknh hn™k WMk fk Bkk’Bkq÷ Úkk, ðkr÷Ë Mkkrnçk yõMkh WMk fku frçkúMŒk™ ò fh åkhrMkÞkU fu ËhrBkÞk™ Mku WXk fh Îkh ÷kŒu. ŒBkkBk Îkh ðk÷u WMk fu Mkçkçk …hu~kk™ Úku. yuf rË™ yuf RM÷kBke ÇkkE ™u WMk ™ki sðk™ …h RÂLVhkËe fkur~k~k fhŒu nwyu WMku Bk-Ë™e ŒhrçkGÞŒe fkuMko fh™u fe Œhøkeçk Ëe, ¾w~k rfMBkŒe Mku WMk ™u nkBke Çkh ÷e ykih Œç÷eøku fwhyk™ku MkwL™Œ fe yk÷Bkøkeh økih rMkÞkMke Œnhef Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu yk÷Bke Bk-Ë™e BkfoÍ ViÍk™u BkËe™k BkU yk økÞk. Îkh BkU ¾w~ke fe ÷nh Ëkiz økE ! MkÇke Îkh ðk÷u Ëwyk fh hnu Úku fu Þun ™uf çk™ òyu
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU ¼usíkk ni.
: rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh yuf çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
40 WMk Ãkh ËMk
Bkøkh yçk Çke zhu nwyu Úku fu fnª Þun ðk…Mk ™ yk òyu. åkLË rË™kU çkk’Ë fwA RMk Œhn Vku™ ykÞk fu “ŒhrçkGÞŒe fkuMko ykih ViÍk™u BkËe™k BkU çknwŒ BkÍk yk hnk ni, ViÍk™u BkËe™k BkU yiMkk ÷økŒk ni fu BkËe™yu Bkw™Ôðhn Mku çkhknu hkMŒ ViÍ yk hnk ni, BkI ™u y…™u ŒBkkBk økw™knkU Mku Œkiçkk fh ÷e ni, yçk BkI çkk sBkkyŒ ™BkkÍU yËk fh hnk nqt, MkwL™ŒU Mke¾ hnk nqt ykih BkwÍu çknwŒ Mkwfq™ rBk÷ hnk ni.” Bk-Ë™e ŒhrçkGÞŒe fkuMko Mku ðk…Mke …h ðkun ðkfuE rçkÕfw÷ çkË÷ åkwfk Úkk. WMk fe nihŒ ytøkuÍ ŒçËe÷e Mku Mkçk Îkh ðk÷u çkÕfu Mkkhk BknÕ÷k nihk™ Úkk. åkunhu …h ™qh çkhMkkŒe ËkZe ykih Mkh …h MkçÍ RBkkBkk ~kheV fk Œks søkBkøkk hnk Úkk. WMk ™u ykŒu ne Îkh ðk÷kU …h Çke RÂLVhkËe fkur~k~k ~kwYy fh Ëe rsMk fe çk-h-fŒ Mku ðkr÷Ë Mkkrnçk ™u åkunhu …h ËkZe ykih Mkh …h RBkkBkk ~kheV fk Œks Mkò r÷Þk ykih …kçkLËe Mku n^Œkðkh MkwL™ŒkU Çkhu RsríkBkky BkU r~kfoŒ VhBkk™u ÷øku. ðkr÷Ëyu BkkunŒhBkk “ËMkuo r™ÍkBke” ykih çkn™ “~kheyŒ fkuMko” fh™u fu r÷Þu fBkh çkMŒk nku øk#. WMk ™ki sðk™ fu ðkr÷Ë Mkkrnçk ™u BkwçkÂÕ÷øku Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fku fwA RMk Œhn çkŒkÞk fu BkI Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke ðk÷kU fu r÷Þu çk-h-fŒ fe Ëwyk fhŒk nqt, ¾wMkqMk™ W™ fu r÷Þu rsLnkU ™u Bkuhu çkuxu …h “RÂLVhkËe fkur~k~k” fe ykih 63 rË™ fu Bk-Ë™e ŒhrçkGÞŒe fkuMko BkU nkÚkkU nkÚk ÷u økyu õÞqtfu nBk RMk fe ykËŒkU Mku çknwŒ …hu~kk™ Úku, RMk fe ðkr÷Ëk Œku RŒ™e çkuÍkh nku åkwfe Úke fu yuf rË™ sÍTçkkŒ Mku Bkø÷qçk nku fh fezu Bkfkuzu Bkkh™u fe ËðkE WXk ÷kE fu Þk Œku BkI ¾k fh Bkh òŸøke Þk RMk fku r¾÷k fh Bkkh Ëqtøke. yçk RMk fe ðkr÷Ëk hku hku fh ËwykyU ËuŒe nI fu
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷ Vh{kLku {wMíkVk økÞk.
41 : òu þÏMk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk ¼q÷ økÞk ðkun sLLkík fk hkMíkk ¼q÷
yÕ÷kn Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke ðk÷kU fku Mk÷kBkŒ h¾u fu R™ fe fkur~k~kkU Mku Bkuhk rçkøkzk nwðk çkuxk ™uf çk™ økÞk. yøkh MkwL™ŒU Mke¾™u fk ni sÍTçkk ŒwBk yk òyku Ëuøkk rMk¾k Bk-Ë™e Bkknku÷ Œq ËkZe çkZk ÷u RBkkBkk Mkò ÷u ™nª ni Þun nhrøkÍ çkwhk Bk-Ë™e Bkknku÷ (ðMkkR÷u çkÂÏþ~k, Mk. 604)
Þun rh‚k÷k …Z fh Ëq‚hu fku Ëu ËersÞu
~kkËe økBke fe ŒõheçkkŒ, RsríkBkkykŒ, yk’hk‚ ykih sw÷‚ q u Bke÷kË ðøkihk BkU Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fu ~kkyuy Œkr÷çku økBku BkËe™k ð fËko h‚kR÷ ykih Bk-Ë™e Vq÷kU …h Bkw~ŒrBk÷ …uBV÷ux çkfey ð BkÂøVhŒ ð Œõ‚eBk fh fu ‚ðkçk fBkkRÞu, økknfkU fku çk r™GÞŒu ‚ðkçk çku rnMkkçk sL™Œw÷ ŒkunTVu BkU Ëu™u fu r÷Þu y…™e Ëwfk™kU …h Çke h‚kR÷ h¾™u rVhËkiMk BkU ykfk fk Bkk’Bkq÷ çk™kRÞu, yÏçkkh Vhku~kkU Þk çkå[kU fu Íheyu fk …zkuMk y…™u BknÕ÷u fu Îkh Îkh BkU Bkknk™k fBk yÍ fBk yuf yËË þk’çkkLkw ÷ {wyÍTÍ{ 1433 rMk.rn. ‚wL™ŒkU Çkhk rh‚k÷k Þk Bk-Ë™e Vq÷kU fk …uBV÷ux …nku[ t k fh ™ufe fe Ëk’ðŒ fe ÄqBkU Bk[kRÞu ykih Ïkqçk ‚ðkçk fBkkRÞu.
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷
ÈïUG ãçÚS¼ nk
WLðk™
‚V
rVrh~Œu ykBke™ fnŒu nI fMkBk fe Œk’heV fMkBk fe Œe™ yõMkkBk Íqxe fMkBk ¾k™k økw™knu fçkehk ni Mkçk Mku …n÷u Íqxe fMkBk ~kiŒk™ ™u ¾kE rfMke fk nf Bkkh™u fu r÷Þu Íqxe fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷k snL™Bke ni Íqxe fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷u fu n~h BkU nkÚk …kWt fxu nwyu nkUøku MkkŒ ÍBke™kU fk nkh ~kkhuyu ykBk …h hkMŒk BkŒ ÎkurhÞu Íqxe fMkBk ÎkhkU fku ðehk™ fh AkuzŒe ni ~kk™u BkwMŒVk Aw…k™u fu r÷Þu Íqxe fMkBk ¾kE ™e÷e ykt¾kU ðk÷k Bkw™krVf snL™Bk BkU ÷u ò™u fk nwõBk nkuøkk Íqxe fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷u Œkrsh fu r÷Þu ËËo™kf yÍkçk ni Íqxe fMkBk Mku çk-h-fŒ rBkx òŒe ni r¾LÍeh ™wBkk BkwËko rË÷ …h rMkÞkn ™wõŒk fMkBk rMkVo Mkååke ne ¾kE òyu BkwMkÕBkk™ fe fMkBk fk Þfe™ fh ÷u™k åkkrnÞu Œq™u åkkuhe ™nª fe BkkurBk™ yÕ÷kn fe Íqxe fMkBk fiMku ¾k MkfŒk ni ! fwhyk™ WXk™k fMkBk ni Þk ™nª ? Ëku RçkúŒ ™kf VŒkðk ~khkçke ™u fwhyk™ WXk fh fMkBk ¾kE rVh Œkuz Ëe Íqxe fMkBk ¾k™u ðk÷k snL™Bk fu ¾ki÷Œu ËrhÞk BkU økkuŒu rËÞk òyuøkk çk fMkhŒ fMkBk ¾k™u fe BkwBkk-™-yŒ fMkBk fu Bkw-ŒyÂÕ÷f 15 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ çkkŒ çkkŒ …h fMkBk ™nª ¾k™e åkkrnÞu øk-÷Œe Mku fMkBk ¾k ÷e Œku ? yiMku yÕVkÍ rs™ Mku fMkBk ™nª nkuŒe fMkBk fe åkkh yõMkkBk yiMke fMkBk rs™ fu Œkuz™u BkU fw£ fk yLËu~kk ni rfMke åkeÍ fku y…™u Q…h nhkBk fh ÷u™k
1 2 3 4 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 12 12 13 14 14 15 15 15 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 22 22
42
WLðk™ økihu ÏkwËk fe fMkBk “fMkBk” ™nª ËqMkhu fu fMkBk rË÷k™u Mku fMkBk ™nª nkuŒe fMkBk BkU r™GÞŒ ykih økhÍ fk yu’rŒçkkh ™nª yLzk ™ ¾k™u fe fMkBk ¾k ÷e fMkBk fu çkk’Í yÕVkÍ Mkhfkhu BkËe™k fe fMkBk fu yÕVkÍ nwÍqh fe fMkBk ¾k™k çkk… fe fMkBk ¾k™k fiMkk ? fMkBk BkU fnk Œku fMkBk nkuøke Þk ™nª ? çkze çkze BkqAt kU ðk÷k çkË Bkyk~k fMkBk fe rnVkÍŒ fersÞu çkunŒh fkBk fh™u fu r÷Þu fMkBk Œkuz™k çkunŒh fkBk fu r÷Þu fMkBk Œkuz™k òRÍ ni Bkøkh f^Vkhk Ëu™k nkuøkk ÍwÕBk™ EÍk Ëu™u fe fMkBk ¾k ÷e Œku õÞk fhu ? Œ÷kf fe fMkBk ¾k™k, r¾÷k™k fiMkk ? fMkBk fk f^Vkhk fMkBk fu f^Vkhu fu 13 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ f^Vkhu fu r÷Þu fMkBk fe ~khkRŒ fMkBk fk f^Vkhk f^Vkhk yËk fh™u fk Œhefk f^Vkhu fu r÷Þu r™GÞŒ ~kŒo ni f^Vkhu BkU Œe™ hkuÍkU fe RòÍŒ fe MkqhŒ f^Vkhk yËk fhŒu ðõŒ fe nirMkGÞŒ fk yu’rŒçkkh ni f^Vkhu fu Œe™kU hkuÍu …i Ëh …i nku™k ÍYhe nI hkuÍkU Mku f^Vkhu fe yuf ÍYhe ~kŒo f^Vkhu fu hkuÍu fe r™GÞŒ fu Ëku ynfkBk fMkBk Œkuz™u Mku …n÷u f^Vkhk rËÞk Œku yËk ™ nwðk f^Vkhu fk BkwMŒrnf fki™ ? Ëe™e Þk MkBkkS RËkhu fku f^Vkhu fe hfBk Ëu™u fk ynBk BkMy÷k ðkn õÞk çkkŒ ni Bk-Ë™e ŒhrçkGÞŒe fkuMko fe ! Bkykr¾Í ð Bkhksuy
‚V
nk
23 23 24 25 25 25 26 26 27 28 30 30 31 31 32 33 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 36 37 37 37 38 38 39 41
fMk{ fu çkkhu {u {-ËLke Vq÷
43
nh Mkwçn Þun r™GÞŒ fh ÷ersÞu
yks fk rË™ ykt ¾ , fk™, Íçkk™ ykih nh WÍTð fku økw™knkU ykih VwÍqr÷ÞkŒ Mku çkåkkŒu nwyu, ™urfÞkU BkU økwÍkYtøkk. rfÞkBkŒ fu hkuÍ nMkhŒ VhBkk™u BkwMŒVk : Mkçk Mku rÍÞkËk nMkhŒ rfÞkBkŒ fu rË™ WMk fku nkuøke rsMku ËwLÞk BkU RÕBk nkrMk÷ fh™u fk Bkkify rBk÷k Bkøkh WMk ™u nkrMk÷ ™ rfÞk ykih WMk ~kÏMk fku nkuøke rsMk ™u RÕBk nkrMk÷ rfÞk ykih ËqMkhkU ™u Œku WMk Mku Mkw™ fh ™^y WXkÞk ÷urf™ RMk ™u ™ WXkÞk (Þk’™e WMk RÕBk …h yBk÷ ™ rfÞk). rfŒkçk fu ¾heËkh Bkw-Œðßsun nkU rfŒkçk fe ŒçkkyŒ BkU ™wBkkÞkt ¾hkçke nku Þk ‚VnkŒ fBk nkU Þk çkkR®Lzøk BkU ykøku …eAu nku økyu nkU Œku Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k ‚u Ásqy VhBkkRÞu.