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Wr®≥ NdIdfjka rÑ; .%%ka:fha isxy, m˙jr®;kh
uD;foayfha wirK Ndjh Helplessness of the Deceased
fuu fmdf;a • uD;foayh mjikafka l=ulao@ • rcqf.a ^md,lhdf.a& urKh • ckdid ±kqï°u • T.V. n,d urKhg m;aùfuka o~qjï • uqvq ysia kd.hd hkd†h ±l .; yelsh
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Wr®≥ NdIdfjka rÑ; .%%ka:fha isxy, m˙jr®;kh
uD; foayfha wirKNdjh
iïmdokh
w;a;dr®f.a mq;Kqjka yd‚ wyauoa Wffnoa rzid w;a;d¯
µhsidfka u°kd fkd' 10" ueikacr® ù†h" fld<U - 12 ≥rl:kh ( ^011& 2394748$9 Email : maktaba@dawateislami.net Website : www.dawateislami.net
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mgqk 1' uD; foayfha wirK Ndjh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3 2' i,jd;fha uysuh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3 3' uD; foayh yd .iaid,a ^kdjkakd&''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3 4' uD; foayh mjikafka l=ulao@ '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4 5' uqΩ „ú;fhau ms¥ uykaish''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5 6' lìrfha ys; ief,k l:dj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 6 7' rcqf.a ^md,lhdf.a& urKh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 8 8' md,lhd fj,;a jevla keye''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 9 9' f,djg meñ”fï wruqK'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''10 10' weu;slï j,skao jevla jkafka ke;'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''10 11' fkdlrk jdo 4 la''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''12 12' ckdidfõ ±kqï °u''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''15 13' lír® jdiSka iu`. idlÉcdjla''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''16 14' rEmjdyskS hka;% (Televison) ;nd hEfuka uereKq flkdg lírfha widí ^o`vqjï&''''''''''''''''''''''''''''17 15' rEmjdyskS hka;% (Televison) bj;a ls¯fuka kì kdhl f.ka iqN me;=ï'''''''''''''''''''''''''19 16' lmálï yd /jàï fkdlrkak''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''19 17' Nhxlr m%md;h'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''21 18' uqvq ysi ^me;,s TÆ& kd. rdchd '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''21 19' ojia 40la jk f;la i,dh;hka ms<s fkd.efka''''''''''''''' 22 20' fIafr® yq∞ ^foúhkaf.a isxyhd& ;=udkkaf.a u;a meka ms<sl=,''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''23 21' ≥Iag fouõmshkag;a wjk; ùu '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''23 22' fmdfrdka≥ lv lrkakdf.a úkdYh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''24 23' Worfha mKqjka''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''25 24' 36jrla ziskd ls¯ug;a jvd wka;hs''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''26 25' ksrfha f;daId ^Wfoa wdydrhla&'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''26 26' uoks Wiq,a ^kS;s ¯;s& y;'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''26
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1' uD; foayfha wirK Ndjh ffI;dka Tn fï msgq 32 iukaú; fmd;a msxp lshùu k;r ls¯ug fldmuK fjfyila oerej;a Tn fuh uqΩukskau lshjkak' bkaId w,a,dya Tn Tfí isf;a uoks bkals,dí ^uoks úma,jhla& is≥ jk nj ±k .; yel'
2' i,jd;fha uysuh w;s.re jQ o wdf,dalfha ueùï jQ o lshdu;a†kfha ° Iµdw;a lr.kakd jQ o frdaIkS joka lshkakd jQ o kQrekaw,d kQr®jqo wm kì kdhl ;=udKka fufia mejiQy' hï lsis flfkla i,jd;h iu. ;ukaf.a iNdj wdrïN lr;a o tu i,jd;h lshdu;a †kfha Tyq fjkqfjka kQr® ^wdf,dalh& jkafkah' ^µsr®oõis,a wyandr® y°ia fkd( 3148 2jeks fldgi 417 jeks msgqj ∞re,al=;=nq,a b,añhd fíre;a&
3' uD; foayh yd .iaid,a ^kdjkakd& ngysr m%isoaO wd,sï" uqyoa†ia yd ;dîB jrfhl= jk yir;a ffihs≥kd iqµahdkqiaiõ˙
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mjikafka urKhg m;a mqoa.,hd yeu fohlau okshs' Tyq .iaid,a ^kdjkakdg& fufia mjihs' Tng w,a,dyaf.a kdufhka †jqrñ' kdjk úg ud f.k m%fõiï fjkak' tfiau foayh ^uhsh;h& wefoa ;sfnk úg tu uhsh;hg fufia mjikq ,efí' Tn .ek ñksiqka lrk l;d wikak' ^Ir®yqiq≥r® msgqj 95 ∞re,a l=;=nq,ab,añhd fíre;a&
4' uD; foayh mjikafka l=ulao@ wóre,auq#ñkska yir;a ffihs≥kd Wur® ta µdrela úiska ˙jdh;hla kï kìfha ls¯ï" rjqµQr® rySï ;=udKka fufia mejiQy' ckdidj ^uD; foayh& iqka≥la ^ñkS fmÜáh& u; ;nd th f.k wä ;=kla hk úgu th l;d lrhs' tu ^uD; foayfha& l:dj ñksiqka yd ‚kajreka yer wka ishΩ i;ajhkag wefikq ,efí' tu foayh mjikafka udf.a ifydaorjre◊" ;jo udf.a ckdidj /f.k hkakS∑ fï f,dalh udj /jeÜgQ wdldrhg Tnj o /jáh yel' ;jo ld,h ud iu`. fi,a,ï l, wdldrhgu Tn iu`. o fi,a,ï lrhs' ud Wmhmq ish,a, mrïmrdj ^Wreulaldrhka& fjkqfjka lem lf<ñ' w,a,dya lshdu;a †kfha uf.ka ysidí ^m%YaK& lrhs' ug o`vqjï fohs' th tfia is≥ jk úg Tn,d uf.ka iuq.kak w;r ud fjkqfjka je<fmkjd o we;' ^Ir®yiq≥r® msgqj 96 ∞re,al=;anq,a b,aïhd fírE;a&
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§f,dalh †kQ islkaore hk úg;a fuf,dúka .sfha ysia w;sks'¶
5' uqΩ „ú;fhau ms¥ uykaish ud ys;dor”h uqia,sï ifydaorjre◊∑ Y¯rfhka rEya ^m%dKh& wE;a jQ úg flfia wirK ;;ajhla W∞ fõo@ jákd we`≥ï me<`≥ï ish,a, .,jk úg we;s jk wirK nj ^lrlshd .; fkdyels ;;ajh& ldg lshkako@ .iaid,a ^kdjkakd& kdjhs' lµkawkaojkq ,efnhs' ckdidj ^uD; foayh& msg;a lrk úg we;s jk fYdalh flfiao@ kej;" kej; „ú;h mqrdu l< W;aiyh" ? uqΩ,af,a ks†urd f.k yeu m%Yakhlgu uqyqK ° i;=rka wvmk ls¯ug W;aidy l<;a „ú;h mr≥jg ;nd yïn l< jia;+ka tl;= l< foam, ms<silr l< f.j,a tys úúO ud†,sfha .Dy NdKav j,ska w,xldrj;a ld fjkqfjkao@ fï ish,a, w; yer iuq.kak is≥ fõ' wê ñ<e;s we∫ï ;snQ ;ekaj,u ;sfí hdk jdyk ;snqK;a tajd .rdcfha kj;d ;sfí' fi,a,ï nvq" iqfLdamfnda.S f,i mdúÉÑ l< foa tfy fufya úis¯ we;' wdf,dalfhka †,sfiñka ;djld,slj i;=áka iskd ù f,dalhg fmkajñka ;snQ wia:ßr f.hska /f.k w`≥re lìrh ^fidfydk& g Wrysfia ;nd f.k líria:dkhg ^fidfydkaN+ñhg& f.k hk uD; foayfha wirk Ndjh ldg lshkako@
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6' lìrfha ys; ief,k l:dj yir;a ffihs≥kd Wu˙ìkq wì≥,a wiSia tla ckdidjla iu. líria:dkhg ^fidfydkaN+ñhg& .shy' tys lírhla <`. jdä ù l,amkd lrñka isáh° flfkla fufia weiQy' §hd wóre,a uqxñkSka∑ Tn ;=udKka ;ksfhka fuys isákafka flfiao@¶ túg t;=ud mejiqfõ §±ka tla lírhla ug w`v.id ^l:d lr& fufia mejiqjd' ta Wu˙ìkq wí≥,a wiSia∑ lírh ;=<g meñfKkakka yg ud l=ula lrkafkao@ udf.ka fkdúuikafka wehs@ túg ud §wksjdr®Hfhka mjikak¶ túg lìrhg meñfKkakkaf.a lµka brd ouñ" Y¯rh len,s lr th ld ouñ' wehs Tn udf.ka fkdúuikafka ud Tjqkaf.a wjhjhka j,g l=ula lrkafka o lshd'¶ túg ud mejiqfjñ §wksjdr®Hfhka mjikak¶ túg §w;a md ue◊la lgqfjkao j<Ælr j,ska o ll=,a j,ska o fjka lrkafkñ'¶ fuh mejiSfuka miq yir;a ffihs≥kd Wu˙ìkq wí≥,a wiSia blsì`†ñka we`vQy' ál fõ,djlska kej;;a tfia Nhxldr;ajfha wjjdo wkqYdikd lshkakg úh' bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ fuf,dfjys wms „j;a jkafka ál ld,hhs' fï f,dalfha uyd n, iïmkak Wiia ;ekaj, isá ;eke;a;ka lshdu;a ^wjidk †kfha°& b;du;a my;a wh njg m;a jkafkah' lõreka fï f,dalfha uyd Okj;do@ lshdu;a ^wjidk †kfha °& µlSr® ^ys`.kakka& njg
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m;a jkafkdah' Tjqkaf.a ;reK lu jhig hhs' ;jo „j;=ka w;r isákakka urKhg m;a fjhs' f,dalh Tn w;rg meñK Tnj /jáh yel' ulaksido h;a fuh b;d blaukska fjka jkafkah' l+r®wdkh mrdhkh lrkakka fldfya .shdo@ ru,dka udifha Wmjdih rlskakka fldfya .shdo@ mia Tjqkaf.a Y¯rhkag l=ula l<do@ Tjqkaf.a weglgq j,g jqfka l=ulao@ w,a,dya f.a kdufhka †jqrñ" fuf,dfjys iqj myiq isks≥ we`okaj, isá Tjqka ;u kE≤hka wUqorejka ish,a, w;yer ±ka ≥la ú¢;s' Tyqf.a jekaoUq ì˙`o fojk lido lr f.k „j;a fjhs' Tyqf.a orejka uymdrg jeà ≥la ú¢hs' Tyqf.a kE≤hka Tyqf.a f.h yd jia;=ka fjka lr fn∞ f.a kdufhka †jqrñ Tjqkaf.ka .ks;s' w,a,dya Nd.Hjka;hka o isá;s' urKhg miq lìrfha iem ú`†;s' ;jo w,a,dyaf.a kdufhka †jqrï iuyreka lìrfha o`vqjug ,la ù isá;s' lK.dgqhs ifydaorjre◊∑ uereKq fj,dju iuyr úg ;u mshdf.a" ;u mq;df.a" ke;akï ;u ifydaorhdf.a weia jihs' thska flfkl= kdjhs" ;j flfkl=g lµka wkaojhs" ;j flfkl=f.a ckdidj /f.k hhs' flfkl=j j< oud N+u∞kh lrhs' wksjdr®fhkau fyg fï ish,a, Tn iu`.;a is≥fjhs' §ug ±k.kak ;sfí kï udf.a l=uk lïuq,o m<uqfjkau krla jkafka lshd¶ hehs mejiQ yir;a ffihs≥kd Wur®bíkq wí≥,a wiSia we`vQy' fkdkj;ajd we`ãu fya;=fjka isys ke;s úh'
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i;shlg miq t;=udKka o fuf,dúka iuq.;ay' ^w,a rjqÆ,a µdbla msgqj 138 ∞re,al=;=nq,ab,añhd fíre;a& yq–c;=,a bia,dï yir;a ffihs≥kd budï byahdW,a WÆï .%ka:fha uqyïuoa .iaid,s mjikafka jµd;a jk wjia:dfõ yir;a ffihs≥kd Wur®bíkq wí≥,a wiSia ;=udKkaf.a uqfjka fuu l+r®wdka wdh;h msg fjñka ;snq◊' ;r®‚ud lkaiq,a Budka(tf,dj lshdu;a †kfha fuf<dfõ wyxldrhg wleue;s jQjka" flda,dy, j,g wleue;s jQjka fjkqfjka f.j,a fjka lr we;' ;jo fyd`o ;SrKhka Nla;sjka;hkaguhs' ^cq(20 w,aliia 83& ^byahdjq,a WÆï 48 jeks fldgi msgqj 510 ∞re,al=;=nq,a b,añhd fírE;a&
7' rcqf.a ^md,lhdf.a& urKh udf.a ys;dor bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ yir;a ffihs≥kd Wur® bíkq wí≥,a wiSia f.a fuu jdlH {dkjka;hka ^W.;=ka& g fyd`o mdvula jkafkah' ;j;a md,lfhl=f.a urKh .ek jdlHla fufiah' tkï yq–cq;=,a bia,dï yir;a ffihs≥kd
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budï uqyïuoa .iaid,s byahd WÆï keu;s .%ka:fha mjikafka ilrd;fha ^urK uxPlfha& flfkla l,Sµd wí≥,a ud,sla ur®jdkaf.ka fï fj,dfõ Tn ;=udg ±fkkafka flfia oehs úuiSh' túg Tyq fufia ms<s;=re ≥kafkah' y˙hg l=r®wdka u„ofha y;ajk cQifha wkawdï j, 95 jeks wdh;fha w,a,dyaf.a lshukd jdf.hs' ;r®‚ud lkaiq,a Budka(;jo we;a;gu Tn wms <`.g ;ksfhka meñ◊fha y˙hg wms Tn m<uq j;djg ueõjd ^ksr®udKh l<d& jf.hs' ;jo f,dalfha w; yer meñks ñ, uqo,a ish,a, ,nd ≥kafka wmhs' ^cqiaW(7 wkawdï95& ^byahdW,a WÆï 4jeks msgqj 810 ∞re,a l=;=nq,a b,añhd fíre;a&
8' md,lhd fj,;a jevla keye yq–c;=,a bia,dï yiar;a ffihs≥kd budï uqyïuoa .iaid,s byahdW,a WÆï keu;s .%ka:fha fufia mji;s' m%isoaO l,Sµd ydrEka rISoa ;=udKkag ;ukaf.a wjidk fõ,dj <Ûjk úg Tyq ;ukaf.a lµka ^uD; foayh T;k iq≥ fr†& w;g f.k fmr<d lK.dgqfjka w,al=r®wdkfha 29 jeks cqifha w,a ydlal;= iq;rfha fuu wdh;h Wiqrkakg úh'
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;r®‚ud lkaiq,a Budka(udf.a ñ, uqo,a lsisu jevlg m%fhdackj;a jQfha ke;' udf.a n,iïmkak Ndjh;a ke;s ù .shd' ^c(29 w,a ydlald28"29& ^bkahdW,a WÆï 4jeks fldgi msgqj 511 ∞re,a l=;=nq,a b,añhd fíre;a&
9' f,djg meñ”fï wruqK udf.a ys;dor bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ i;H l=ulao h;a wm ishΩ fokdu fuf,djg meñK m¯laIKhlg ,la ù we;' wm fuf,djg meñ”fï wruqK tlla jqj;a wm th mfil ;nd fjk;a wruqKq .ek is;d f.k isákafkuq' wm „ú;h ;=<k s a is;d isákafka fkduefrk njhs' u;l ;nd .kak∑ wm fuys ia:r ß j isákafka ke;' fuf,djg meñ”fï wruqK uqo,a yïn ls¯u muKla fkdfõ' fï f,dalfha bf.k f.k iy;slhka tl;= ls¯ug yd f,dalfha Wiia ùï ,eîug muKla fkdfõ' l+rw ® dkh mjikafka ;r®‚ud lkaiq,a Budka(- Tn is;kafkao wms Tnj m%fhdackhlska f;drj ueõjd lshd' ;jo Tn wms <`.g kej; tkafka kekao@ ^cq ( 18 w,auqxókqka 115&
10' weu;slï j,skao jevla jkafka ke; i;H jYfhka u w,a,dya ;wd,d ñksidj
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;ukaf.a bndo;a ^keu°ug& i`oydu ueùh' tys ;ukaf.a „ú;fha wruqK jer≥kfyd;a lshdu;a †kfha wl=i,a ^mõ& ish,a, fmd† ne`o /f.k w,a,dya b†˙hg muqKq jk úg f,dalfha / ia l< w;s uy;a uqo,a lkaordjgj;a w,a,dya f.a fldamfhka uqojd .ekSug fkdyelsh' fudf,dj «kh" b.ekSu" lr®udka;Yd,d" wdhqO" ;k;=re" weu;slï fï ish,a,u w,a,dya f.a b†˙fha ° .re;ajhla ,nd †h fkdyel' fuh moú ;kaydfjka tlsfkldf.a ryia msglrkakka" ;%ia;jdohg Woõ fokakka" ;jo uqia,sï jrekaf.a whs;Ska ke;s lrkakka is;sh hq;= f.a fldamhg fohls' tfia ke;fyd;a w,a,dya Ndckh úh yel' tfiau Tyqf.a riq,a ;=udkka fldam ù Budkh ke;s jqjfyd;a we;s jk Wj≥r kï lj∞j;a k;r l< fkdyel' w,a l=r®wdkfha iqrd yqudidj, 30 cqifha fufia mjihs' ;r®‚ud lkaiq,a Budka(- uyd ldre◊l mru ohdnr w,a,dyaf.a kdufhka wdrïN lrñ' ñksiqka b†˙fha f∞ia lshk" msgqmi fla,ï lshkakdg wm,hs' ljqreka fuu f,dalfha ñ, uqo,a tl;= lr .Kka n,ñka"
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m%fõifuka tajd wdrlaId lrñka fuu uqo,a f,dalfha ud i∞l,a ;nd .kS±hs is;kafkao@ tfia lj∞j;a ke;' §yqoud¶ keu;s ksrfha oukq ,efí' kqU okafka l=ulao@ tys w,a,dyaf.a .s◊ weúf,hs' th Tjqkaf.a yoj;a ;=<g k.shs' Tjqka krld†fha we;s lKqj, ne`o tys fodrj,a jikq ,efí'
11' fkdlrk jdo 4 la yir;a ffihs≥kd IµSla n,ays ;=udKka fufia mejiQy' ñksiqka msg;ska lreKq 4lg fmdfrdka≥ fj;s' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a wNHka;r yeis¯u thg mgyeksh' 1' Tjqka ;u uqfjka m%ldY lrkafka wms w,a,dya f.a hg;a jeishkah' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a wNHka;r yeis¯u ksoyiah' wdydr 2' Tjqka mjikafka w,a,dya imhkakdh' kuq;a Tjqka jeä jeäfhka ñ< uqo,a tl;= ls¯fuka miq;a iEySulg m;a fkdfj;s' 3' Tjqka mjikafka fuf,djg jvd tf,dj W;=ïh' kuq;a Tjqka fuf,dj hym;gu ierfi;s' 4' Tjqka mjikafka wm ish,a,g tla †kl wksjdr®Hfhkau uefrkak is≥ fjhs' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a „ú;h foi neÆjfyd;a wur”h „ú;hla .; lrk f,i is;d „j;a fj;s'
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m<uq jdoh uu w,a,dya fjñ'
f.a hg;a jeishd
udf.a ys;dor bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ i;H jYfhkau wms is;sh hq;=hs ishΩu uqia,sïjre ;ud w,a,dyaa f.a hg;a jeishd nj ms<s.; hq;=hs' kuq;a wo isák uqia,sïjre jeä fofkla ;uka ksoyia hehs is;;s' kuq;a tys kS;shla we;s nj wu;l lr;s' n,kak" flfkla ;j;a flfkl=g fiajh lrk úg ydïmq;dg wjYH m˙† ^tkï ydïmq;dg& fiajh l< hq;=hs' we;a; jYfhkau wms w,a,dya f.a hg;a jeishkah' Tyq fok wdydr wkqNj lrkafkuq' kuq;a lk.dgqhs' wm <`. kshu hg;a jeis Ndjhla ke;' Tyq l=i,dkh bgq lrk f,i wK lrhs' th;a u.y˙kafkuq' rdu<dkfha Wmjdih rlsk f,i wK lrhs' wms th;a ms<sm†kafka ke;' ta jdf.a wfkl=;a w,a,dyaf.a wKo ksishdldrj ms<sm†kafka ke;'
fojk jdoh w,a,dya
wdydr fokakdh
we;a; jYfhkau w,a,dya ;wd,d wmyg wdydr ,nd °fï j.lSu Ndrf.k we;' kuq;a ˙iala ^wdydr& ,nd .ekSug we;s wdldrhka mq≥u iy.;hs' w,a,dya g riaidla ^wdydr mdk fokakd& hehs ms<s.kakd w;ru ñksiqka fmd<S .kafka wehs@ fmd<shg Kh wrka lr®udka; Yd,djka y∞ f.j,a f∞rj,a o yo;s' w,a,dya j riaidla ^wdydr mdk fokakd& hehs úYajdi ls¯fuka miq w,a,ia
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.ekSug we;s wjYH;djh l=ulao@ nvq l,jï lr úls”ug we;s wjYH;djh l=ulao@ wehs fydrlï meyer .ekSï wjYH jkafka@ wdydr ,nd .ekSug yrdï ^je,elajQ& udr®.h f;dard .kafka wehs@
;=kajk jdoh fudf,djg jvd tf,dj W;=ïh i;Hh kï fuf,djg jvd wdysr;h ^tf,dj& W;=ïh' fufia jdo lroa° b;du;a lK.dgqhs Tjqkaf.a yeis¯u kï fuf,dj W;=ï hkak yef`.k njhs' Tjqkaf.a tlu fÉ;kdj fuf,dj we;s jia;+ka tl;= ls¯uhs' iEu flfkl=g u fuf,dj we;s jia;=kag ,e† lula ;sfnk kuq;a fuf,dúka iuq.ekSula we;s njla Tjqkag yef`.kafka ke;sjdfiah'
isõ jk jdoh tla †kl wksjdr®Hfhkau uefrkak is≥ fjhs th;a i;Hhs" wmsg tla †kl urKhla ths' fuh b;du;a lK.dgqfjka fyda ms<s.; hq;=hs' ;jo Tjqka yeisfrkafka lj∞j;a urKhla is≥ fkdjkakdfiah' ;=udkka §wms ffihs≥kd yikq,a ni˙ tla †kl uefrkafkuq¶ hk jdohg mdvula fok „j rEmhls' t;=udKkaf.a „jk yeis¯u kï iEu fjf,au ìfhka miq jQy' y˙hg t;=udKkag urK o`vqju kshu lr we;sfiah' ^byahdW,a WÆï 4jeks fldgi" msgqj 198 ∞re,a l=;=nq,a b,añhd fíre;a&' thg fï ld,fha §íf,ala jrkaܶ hehs lsh;s' kuq;a yeu
15
Wm†k flkdgu uefrkak is≥ jk njg jfrka;= ksl=;a ù we;' iEu „ú;hlau Wm†kakg fmru §fyÜ ,siaܶ tlg meñK we;' tkï Tyq bm°ug fmr Tyqf.a wdydr mdk" jdih" N+u∞kh lrk ;ek ;Ska≥ ù yudrh' ujf.a .r®NdIfha ñksidj ueùu i`oyd u,dbldjre mia /f.k tkafka o fuu ñksid jdih lr ñh hEfuka miq j<∞k ;ekskauh' wiõ∑ wiõ∑ ñksid ;ukaf.a wdydr mx.=j wkqNj lr „j;a ùfuka miq ñksiqkaf.a Wrysia u; iqka≥lfha ^ñkS fmÜáfha& .uka lrñka lìr®ia:dkh ^fidfydka N+ñh& fj; hk úg Tyq mjikafka l=ulao@ tu ksid'''''''
12' ckdidfõ ±kqï °u u°kdfõ ckkdhl" ióïm;u iq,a;dka" ys;g iekiSula fokakd jQo Woõ lrkakdf.a udr®f.damfoaYl ;=udKka fufia j∞<y' lsis f.a .%ykh u; udf.a m%dKh we;a o Tyqf.a kdufhka †õrd lshñ' ñksiqka uereKq flkdf.a ;eka ≥gqfõ kï ;jo Tyqf.a l:djg weyqïlka ≥kafka kï uereKq flkdj wu;l lr ;uka fjkqfjka we`ãug mgka .ks;s' uD; foayh iqka≥lfha ^ñkSfmÜáh& ;nd f.k hk úg Tyqf.a m%dKh ta u; jdä ù w`v .ihs' udf.a kE≤hkS∑ f,dalh ud iu`. fi,a,ï l<d fia Tn iu.;a fi,a,ï ls¯ug bv fkd;nkak' ug yrdï" y,d,a uqo,a ish,a, tl;= lr th wkqka fjkqfjka b;s˙ lr
16
tkakg is≥ úh' tys m%fhdackh Tjqkaghs' tys úmdlh ud yghs' ud yg is≥ jQ fohska Tn;a mdvula .kak' ^w;a;ialsr;= l=r®;=î msgqj 76∞re,a l=;=nq,a b,aóhd fíre;a& udf.a ys;dor uqia,sï ifydaorjre◊∑ is;sh hq;= fohla∑ we;a;gu ishΩ ckidjka ^uD; foayhka& kshu uqn,a,s.a ^m%pdrh lrkakd& fõ' ;jo fuys w`v.id lshkafka wo ug is≥ jQ foh fyg Tng;a is≥ úh yelsh hkakhs' tkï Tyqf.a msgq miska wmsg;a hkakg is≥ jk njhs' tfia kï ckidjla wmf.a udr®f.damfoaYlhdh' ckdidj b†˙hg meñK mjikafka f,dajeishks∑ udf.a msgqmiska meñfKkak ud Tnf.a udr®f.damfoaYlhdh'
13' lír® jdiSka iu`. idlÉcdjla Ir®yi q i a ≥q r® kue;s .%k: a fha yir;a ffihs≥kd iBoa bíkq uqihshí ;=udKka mjikafka tla jrla wms yir;a ffih≥kd w,Sh, q a uqr; ® ,d fIafr®y∞ q iu`. u°kd uqkõjrd lír®i: a dkh ^fidfydka N+ñh& g .sfhuq' yir;a fu!,d w,s ;=udKka lír®djiSkg a i,dï mjid bka miq lír®jeishks∑ Tn Tn,df.a úia;r lshkjdo@ ke;fyd;a ud lshkako@ úuiQy' ffihs≥kd ir®oa ìka uqihsí ;=udKka mjikafka wms lír®i: a dk
17
j,ska ^fidfydka ìfuka& kef.k Yíoh weiqfjuq' ta iu`. tla lírhlska fufia lshkakg úh' hd wóre,a uq#ñkSka Tn ;=udg mjikakehs wfma urKfhka is≥ jQfha l=ulao@ lshd bkamiq yir;a fu!,d w,s ;=udKka fufia mejiQy' wikq∑ Tn,df.a uqo,a fn∞ fok ,†' Tn,df.a jekaoUqjka" fojeks lidohla ne`o .;ay' Tn,df.a orejka wkd: úh' Tn,d Yla;u s ;aj ;ekQ f.j,a j, Tn,df.a i;=rka m†xÑ úh' ±ka Tn,df.a úia;r lshkak' fuh wefi;au lírfhka Yíohla wefikakg úh' hd wóre,a uqxñkSk∑a wfma lµka len,s len,s úh' wfma flia .e,ù úis¯ we;' wfma iu .e,ù we;' wfma lïuq,a .e,ù t,af,ñka ;sfí' wms l< foaj,aj,g wmg o`vj q ï ,efnñka ;sfí' b;s˙ lr meñ◊ fohska wmsg mdvq is≥ úh' ^Ir®yq iai≥r® msgj q 209 ∞re,a l=;n = , q a b,añhd fíre;a& ud ys;dor bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ wjidkfha w; yer .sfha l=ulao@ ta .ek ñksid is;h s hq;h = 's krl cdjdrï jer† jevg wdhqO iemhSï jeks foaj,a b;s˙ lr uereKq miq mrïmrdjka th ms<m s ° kï tys wjidkh b;du;a fÄokSh fõ' tla ìh Wmojk jdlHla wikak'
14' rEmjdyskS hka;% (Televison) ;nd hEfuka uereKq flkdg lírfha widí ^o`vqjï& uqi, a ï s ifydaorfhla ,sÅ;j hejQ fuys idrdxYh udf.a jpk j,ska mejiSug W;aidy lrñ' iskoa m<df;a we;=<; jdih lrk W;=fula fufia
18
mejiqfõh' †kla uu lír®i: a dkfha tla wΩ;a fidfydkla <`. jdä jqfKñ' thska mdvula ,nd .ekSu i`oyd b`of.k isák úg ug;a fkd±kS ks†u; ye†ks' túg ug lírh ;=< ish,a, or®Ykh úh' ug olskk a g ,enqfKa lulao@ lírh ;=< isákakd .skf a kka fj,S f.k fudr foñka udj fír .kak hehs lshd isáfhah' túg ud flfia Tnj fírd.kafka@ weiqfjñ' §túg Tyq¶ ál †klg fmr uf.a urKh is≥ úh' uf.a ;reK mq;d fï fj,dfõ rEmjdyskS (T.V) hka;f % hka Ñ;%mghla n,ñka isáhs' Tyq tfia lrk ishΩ wjia:djkaj, uu oreKq o`vqug ,la f.a kdufhka udf.a ;reK mq;dg fjñ' w,a,dya myokak' úysΩfjka yd úfkdaofhka ld<h kdia;s ls¯fuka j<lajkak' Tyqj rEmjdyskS (T.V) ne,Sfuka j<lajkak' th ud úiska f.k ≥kakd' ta ksidu ud o`vqjug ,la jkafkñ' lK.dgqh"s uu Tyqf.a f,!lsl foaj,a b.ekakj q ;a wd.ñl foa b.ekakf q õ ke;' Tyqj krl foaj,a j,ska keje;ajf Q ha o ke;' lírh yd lshdu;h .ek my∞ ≥kafka o ke;' lírfha isá ;eke;a;d ;udf.a ku yd ,smk s ho ug ,nd ≥kakd' th /f.k uu mdkao˙kau <`.u we;s .fï Tyqf.a ksjig .sfhñ' Tyqf.a ;reK mq;do ? (T.V) ne¨ nj ms<. s ;af;ah' uu Tyqg uf.a ySkh .ek mejiQ úg fõokdjg m;aj w`vdf.k ;u f.o˙ka (T.V) tl bj;a lf<ah'
19
15' rEmjdyskS hka;% (Televison) bj;a ls¯fuka f.ka iqN me;=ï kì kdhl fuh;a tla;rd fïcr® jrfhl=f.a l:djhs' uu ta ojiaj, §ux.,d fâï¶ tfla isáfhñ' °kdya ^fcya,ïj,& bia,dóh ifydaorjreka iqkak;hkaf.ka msreKq leiÜ mghla ;E.s jYfhka ≥kay' tajd ksjfia° oud widf.k isáfhñ' tys .S; j, W;=udKka jdlHhla ;snq◊' th wid wms ishΩ fokdu w,a,dya f.a wzidnhg ^o`vqjug& nh ù tlu;slj rEmjdyskS hka;% (Television) bj;a lf<uq' i;shlska miq uf.a orejdf.a uj uoks wld ;=udKkaj ≥gqjdh' ;j o uf.a m%shdor u°kdfõ uqia;µd ;=udKka fufia mejiQy' iqN me;=ï ^uqndrla& Tn Tfí ksjiska rEmjdyskS hka;%h (Television) bj;a ls¯fï ldr®Hhg w,a,dya o tl`. úh' Tno rEmjdyskS hka;% (T.V) yd VCD w;ay˙kak' tfia lr riq,a ;=udj i;=gq lrkak'
16' lmálï yd /jàï fkdlrkak ud ys;dor bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ ±ka n,uq Nd.Hjka;hd ljqo@ lshd" ;jo fuho ne,sh yel' fuu lr®uh rEmjdyskS hka;%h (Television) ksjfia ;nd uefrkafka ljqrekao lsh tfia T.V ;nd f.k uefrkakd w,a,dya fkdlr;ajd' w,a,dya fkdlr;ajd lír®j,° ysr ùug is≥ úh yel' iuyr
20
úg ffI;dka Tng iel we;s l< yel' o#jf;a bia,ï jreka fuu jdlHhka fldfyka /f.k wdjdo okafk keye' tfia kï iuyrla f.j,a j,;a T.V ;sfnkafka hehs is;sh yel' n,kak udj iEySug m;a ls¯ug fuh m%udKj;a ke;' Tn ud yg (Television) j, we;s m%fhdackhka lshkak is≥ fjhs' W∞(,e–cd ke;s ia;%Ska T.V j, kgk úg neÆjfyd;a ^ijdí& fumuK mska ,efnhs@ tfiau µr®∞ ^bia,dóh we`≥ï& fkdue;s m%jD;a;s m%ldYsldjka ne,Sfuka fumuK ^ijdí& mska ,efí@ ;jo Music weiSfuka kegqï ne,Su hkd°kaf.a m%fhdackhka mejish hq;=hs' i;H jYfhkau Tn lj∞j;a tys m%fhdackh mqKH;djh lsj fkdyel' Tn ud úiska mejiQ foa ìh jkakdf.a ms<s.;a;;a fkd.;a;;a w,a,dyag is; ;=< T.V mõ j, ógrh fõ.fhka ≥jjhs lshd f∞axldr foñka ;sfí' fuh iudchu krla l<d' kdia;s l<d" fyd`o .;s.=K ke;s l<d' ,e–cdYS,S nj ke;s l<d" rEmjdyskS hka;% (Television) fya;=fjka fïjd jeä jQjd ñi wvq jqfKa ke;' ;jo wvq kd,sldjka äIa wekagkd Ndú;fhka iïmQr®K l<d' T.V wfma f.j,aj, ¥jreka f,a,shkag wΩ;a fashion fudaia;r bf.kakqjd' wmf.a ;reK mq;=kag fm%au l:djka lshd ° fl,a,kaf. fm%au l:d lshd ° fl,a,kaf.a fm%au ±,aj, isr l<d' tu l=uka;%Kfha wfma ¥jreka yd f,a,shka wiq jqKd' mqxÑ mqxÑ orejka f.k neÆjfyd;a ix.S;hg wkqj mdohka ;n ;nd kgk whqre olakg ,efí' ;jo tajd
21
±ka bkagr®fkÜ j,ska iïmQr®K úh' uqia,sïjreka úkdY úh' ldµsr® Yla;sfhka wmj t<jñka isáhs' Tjqkaf.a wdiajdohg yd úfkdaohg weíneys ù ±ka uqia,sïjreka ldµsr®jrekag w; mdkakg is≥ ù we;' ld,hla ;snqKd uqia,sïjreka 313 fofkla noar® rK ìfï ldµsr® jrekaf.a ∞yla ^1000& n, we◊h mrdch l<y' Tjqkaf.a Budkh fuhhs' udf.a ys;dor bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ ;u ;ukaf.a mõ j,g ;õnd lr .kak ^mdfmdÉpdrKh& lr .kak' ta iu`.u ñka miq krl jev fkdls¯ug;a fyd`o foaj,a ls¯ug;a w†gka lr .kak' tkak krl jev j,g ,efnk w`vqjï .ek wikak' bkaId thskau w,a,dya .ek ìh we;s w,a,dya fõ' ;õnd ls¯ug is; fm<fò'
17' Nhxlr m%md;h krld†fha .hs kï m%md;hla ;sfí' tys WIaKfhka fí¯ug wfkl=;a m%md;hka wdrlaIdj m;hs' fuu m%md;h u;a øjH fndkakka" fmd<S ldrhka" fndre idlaIs ldrhka foudmshkag wjk; fkdjkakka yd i,d;h fkdfhfokakkaghs' ^rEyq,a nhdka 5jeks fldgi 34jeks msgqj ∞r® wyahd w;a;rdiq,a wrì fíre;a&
18' uqvq ysi ^me;,s TÆ& kd. rdchd yir;a ffihs≥kd wnq yqffrrd
22
;=udKka
˙jdh;a lr;s' W;a;u kì kdhl ;=udKka fufia jd∞<y' w,a,dya hï lsis flfkl=g ñ, uqo,a ,nd ° ;sìh°;a Tyq thska ild;a fkd≥kakfyd;a lshdu;a †kfha ° Tyqf.a uqo,a uqvq ysi ^me;,s TÆ& kd. rEmhla f,i idokq ,efí' ;jo tu kd. rdchdj Tyqf.a f.f,a ud,hla f,i oukq ,efí' túg tu kd. rdchd ymd f.k fufia lshhs' uuhs Tfí uqo,a" uuhs Tfí jia;=ka" ^iySya nqyd˙ y°ia fkd( 1403 jeks fldgi msgqj 474 ore,a l=;=nq,a b,añhd fíre;a&
19' ojia 40la jk f;la i,dh;hka ms<s fkd.efka fuh u;a meka fndkakka" fyfrdhska (Drugs) Ndú; lrkakka" ziskd ^.◊ldjka fj; hkakka& iQ≥ fl<skakka hkd° ls%hdjkaj, fhfokakka yg is;Sug ksfïYhhs' yir;a ffiha≥kd wí≥,a,dya ìka Wur® ;=udkka ˙jdh;a lrkafka riq,a ;=udKka fufia mejiQy' u;ameka ^u;aøjH& Ndú; lrkakkag ojia 40la jkf;la Tjqkaf.a i,d;hka ms<s fkd.efka' túg Tyq ;õnd ^mdfmdÉpdrKh& l<fyd;a Tyqf.a ;õnd ms<s.kq ,efí' kej;;a Tyq îõ ojia 40jk f;la i,d;hka ms<s fkd.efka' túg Tyqf.a ;õnd ^mdfmdÉpdrKh& ms<s.kq ,efí' ;=kajk j;djg;a Tyq ìõfjd;a ojia 40jk f;la i,d;hka ms<s fkd.efka' túg
23
Tyq ;õnd ^mdfmdÉpdrKh& ms<s.kq ,efí' isõjeks j;djg;a Tyq u;aøjH Ndú; l< fyd;a Tyqf.a i,dh;h ojia 40jk f;la ms<s fkd.efka' bka miq Tyq ;õnd l<;a th ms<s.kq fkd,efí' ;jo lshdu;a †kfha ° ksrfha isákakkaf.a mSmam fmdjkq ,efí' ^cdñW;a;sr®ñ° y°ia 1869 3 jeks fldgi msgqj 341 ∞re,a µslar® fíre;a&
20' fIafr® yq∞ ^foúhkaf.a isxyhd& ;=udkkaf.a u;a meka ms<sl=, yir;a wóre,a uq#ñkSka ffihs≥kd w,Shq,a uqr®;,d fIafr® yq∞ u;a meka ms<sl=,a nj w`.joa° mjikafka <s`ol u;ameka ìx≥jla y˙ jegqfkd;a bkamiq tys ukdrhla ^widka lshk Wi ;eka& ;ekqj;a uu tys widka ^ndx.=& fkdlshñ' tfiau .`.l u;ameka ìx≥jla jegqfkd;a bkamiq tu .`. úh<S .sh;a tys ;K fld< jevqfkd;a udf.a isõmdjqkag lEug fkdfokafkñ' ^rEyq,a nhdka 1jeks fldgi msgqj 340∞r® byahdw;a;rdiq,a wrdì fíre;a&
21' ≥Iag fouõmshkag;a wjk; ùu fouõmshkag wlSlrej yeisfrkakka nh ù ;õnd ^mdmafmdÉpdrKh& lr .kakd w;r fouõmshkaf.a o iudj f.k Tjqkaj;a i;=gq l< hq;=hs' yir;a ffihs≥kd wí≥,a,d bíkq wíndia mjikafka ir®ldfr® kdu∞r® ulald" u°k
24
rcqo w,a,dya f.a m%shdor jqo ;=udKka fufia j∞<y' hï lsis flfkla ;u fouõmshkag lSlre ù o Tyq fjkqfjka ckak;fha ^iajr®.fha& f∞rj,a folla újD; fõ' fouõmshkaf.a flfkla „j;=ka w;r isào Tyq tu tlaflkdg lSlre ùo Tyq fjkqfjka tla f∞rla újD; fõ' hï lsisfjla fouõmshkag lSlre ^wjk; fkdù& ù isào Tyq fjkqfjka c.kakï j, ^ksrfha& f∞rj,a folla újD; fjhs' tfiau flfkl=g fouõmshkaf.a flfkl= isà kï Tyq Tjqkag wlSlre ùo Tyq fjkqfjka cykakï j, ^ksrfha& tla f∞rla újD; fjhs' fuh wid tla iydì jrfhla fufia m%YaK l<y' Tyqf.a ;=udKka fouõmshka ≥Iag kï@ túg fufia mejiQy' Tyqf.a fouõmshka Tyqg ysxid l<;a @@@@@@ ^Iq(nq,a Budka y°ia 7916 jeks fldgi msgqj 206 odre,a l=;=nq,a b,aóhd fíre;a&
22' fmdfrdka≥ lv lrkakdf.a úkdYh udf.a ys;dor bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ Tnf.a fouõmshka Tng I¯w;hg úreoaO fohla ls¯ug wK l<fyd;a Tjqkag lSlre fkdjkak' W∞(- yrdï jQ wdldrhg yïn ls¯u" /õ, nEug wKl,fyd;a wjk; fkdjkak' krl ^mõ& jev j,g fouõmshkaf.a wKg lSlre ù l<fyd;a Tyqg cykakï ^ksrh& j,g hEug is≥ fjhs' tfia hï
25
lsisfjla fmdfrdka≥ ùfuka miq ^I¯w;hg úreoaO fkdue;s kï& bgq fkdlrkakka is;sh hq;=hs l=ula l< hq;= o lshd' wóre,a uq#ñkSka yir;a ffihs≥kd w,Shq,a ;=udKka fufia ˙jdh;a uqr®;,d lr;s' ulald" u°kd Wreulaldr iq,a;dka fof,dfjys ir®ldr® ;=udKkaf.a fuu mejiSu ìh Wmojk fohls' lsis flfkla uqia,sïjrfhl=g fmdfrdka≥ lv l<fyd;a Tyqg w,a,dya ;u ud,dbldjreka yd ishΩ ck;djf.a ,#k;h ^Ydmh& ,efnk w;r ;jo Tyqf.a l=uK µr®,a fyda fõjd" kµa,a fyda fõjd ms<s fkd.efka' ^nqyd˙ I¯µa y°ia 1870 1jeks fldgi msgq 616 odre,a l=;=nq,a b,aóh fíre;a&
23' Worfha mKqjka yir;a ffihs≥kd wnq yqffrrd ;=udKkaf.a ˙jdhfhla kï u°kd uqkõjrdfõ n,Od¯ ulald uqlr®rudfõ kdhl ;=udKka fufia mejiQy' ñyard– rd;%sfha udj tla lKavdhula <`.ska tlal .shd' Tjqkaf.a Worfha mKqjka ms¯ ;sì◊' th Worh ;=<ska meye†,sj fmfkkakg ;sì◊' ud msí˙,a wff,ysiai,dñ f.ka m%Yak l<d' fï lÜáh ljqo@ thg u,dbldrjrhd fufia ms<s;=re °h' §fï fmd<S lkakkah¶ ^iqkksìkq udcd y°ia 2273 3jeks fldgi msgqj 71∞re,a u(˙µd
26
fíre;a&
24' 36jrla ziskd ls¯ug;a jvd wka;hs yir;a ffihs≥kd wí≥,a,d ìka yka,,d ;=udKka ˙jdh;a lr;s' w,a,dya f.a m%shdor jQo" ishΩ ryia okakd jQ o uqkiaiyq wks,a Whqí ;=udKka fufia mejiQy' fmd<sfhka yïn lrmq †r®yuhla ±k f.k lEfjd;a ^m%fhdackhg .; fyd;a& 36 j;djla iszkd ls¯ug jvd wudre f,dl= mjls' ^iqkka ∞r® l=;aks y°ia 2819 3 jeks fldgi msgqj 19&
25' ksrfha f;daId ^Wfoa wdydrhla& yir;a ffihs≥kd wí≥,a,dya bìkq uiaW!oa ;=udKka úiska ˙jdh;a kï yrdï uqo,a yïn lr th úhoï ls¯fuka tys nrl;a ke;' ;jo iold flrej;a th ms<s fkd.efka' ;jo Tyq urKhg m;ajk úg b;s˙ lrf.k ;snqK;a th Tyqg ksrfha f;daId ^Wfoa wdydrhla& fjhs' ^uqiakoa bud# wyauoa y°ia 3672 20 jeks fldgi msgqj 34 ∞re,a µslar® fíre;a&
26' uoks Wiq,a ^kS;s ¯;s& y; udf.a ys;dor bia,dóh ifydaorjre◊∑ ke.sákak∑ lïue,slï j,ska ñ° wj† jkak' blauka lr mõ j,g ;õnd lr .kak∑ mrx.s
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pd˙;% j,ska ñ†kak∑ ys;dor m%shdor u°kd kdhl uqia;µd ;=udKkaf.a fyd`o fyd`o iqkak;hkag mqre≥ jkak' ;uka o YS,dpdr ù wkqkaj;a YS,dpdrj;a lrkak' o#j;a ^fyd`o fohlg w`v .eiSu& i`oyd mK °ug;a iQ∞kï jkak∑ „ú;h" ñ< uqo,a ish,a, iqkak;hka k.d isgqùug" l=r®ndka ls¯ug fm<fUkak' ;jo kshsh;a lrkak' uf.a yd ishΩ f,dajeishkaf.a jer† ksf∞ia ls¯fï W;aiyh i`oyd uoks bkdu;a j,g ^jev lr& ishΩ f,dajeishkaj Ys,dpdr ls¯u i`oyd uoks ldµs,dj, .uka lrkak' fï uoks jevj,a ál lr .ekSug uu Tfí m%dKh fuka uoks Wiq,a ^¯;s& ál ms<sm†kak' 1 yeu i,d;hu cud;h iu`. bgq lrñ∑ ;jo ta i`oyd iEu i,d;fha wvqu ;rñka flfklaj;a o(j;a ^w`v .id& ;uka iu`. uia‚ohg /f.k taug W;aidy lrkak' 2' †km;d wvqu ;rñka meh 2la o#jf;a bia,dï fï uoks ldï ^jev& j,g fhfoñ' 3' i;sfha j;djla m%foaYfha ie˙ ie¯u fkalSls o#j;a ^fyd`ola ls¯ug w`v .eiSu& wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajd iyNd.S ùu 4' i;sm;d b–;sudj, fkdjrojd wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajd iyNd.S ùu' 5' †km;d uoks bkdud;a ldâ msrùu yd udifha m<uq ojia 10 we;=<; w∞, n,Od˙hdg Ndr
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°u' 6' „ú;fha tla j;djla udi f∞<yla" iEu 12jeks udifhka ojia 30la yd iEu udifhka ojia 3la uoks ldµs,dj, hEu' 7' ;ks ;ksfha W;aidy lr uqia,sï ifydaorhkaj uoks ud yjqka j,g /f.k tau
ijdnq,a cd˙hd ^iol;=,acd˙hd& ^†.gu ,efnk l=i,a& fuu fmd;a msxp lshùfuka miq wkqkag;a ° Woõ fjkak' ;jo ó,doa W;aij j,;a" wõ,shdjrekaf.a odkhka ^lka≥˙& j,;a" ux.,Hh W;aij j,°;a" l;uq,a l=r®wdka ;udï lrk wjia:dj,;a" ;jo wd.ñl W;aij j,°°;a" u<jqkag mska ,nd°u msKsi;a" ;jo wudre ≥Ialr wjia:dj,ska ñ°u;a fuu fmd; ula;n;=,a u°kdfjka ñ<°f.k wêl f,i mska ^l=i,a& ,nd .kak' fuu fmd; NdId .Kkdjlska www.dawateislami.net fjí wvúfha m< lr we;s w;r wjYH NdIdjlska lshùug ta fj; fhduqjkak'
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