Whitegray
Michele Bubacco
Whitegray: Michele Bubacco Opening: Thursday, June 28, 2012
Catalogue: Editor: Meital Manor Essay: Ron Bartos English translation: Margery Morgan Design: Nelly Levin Photographer: Anna Lott Donadel Plates and Printing: Halfi Art Publishing
Measurements are given in centimeters, height x length All rights reserved Museum Tower 4 Berkovits St. Tel Aviv, Israel 972-3-6959496 www.litvakcontemporary.com
Whitegray: Michele Bubacco
141x141 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2010 ,โซืืฉืคืื ืืืืื ืื ืืฃโฌ Large Family in Landscape, 2010, oil on canvas, 141x141
Foreword Michele Bubacco is an autodidact born in 1983 on the island of Murano in Venice, where he still lives and works today. The island is renowned for its fine-glass industry, which dates back to the 13th century. The artistic language Bubacco has developed is permeated with the artistic influences he absorbed from his surroundings and especially from his father, the glass artist Lucio Bubacco. After studying painting with the Venetian artist Alessandro Rossi from 2002 until 2004 and gaining further expertise in glass-fusing with the artist Miriam Di Fiore in 2005, Bubacco opened a studio in Murano and began to take part in exhibitions in Italy and throughout Europe. A major highlight was the mounting of the monumental painting Crimson Orchestra at a satellite exhibition of the Venice Biennale in 2011. I first met Michele Bubacco about five years ago in his studio in Murano and was deeply impressed by his creations. As a result, the Litvak Gallery began to take an active interest in his work. The exhibition you are about to see marks the artistรข€™s first solo exhibition in Israel, and it focuses on work from series painted during the past five years รข€“ including works he created during his stay in Israel in the months preceding the exhibition. The very large paintings carry on a dialogue with the rich history of Venice as a cultural center with hedonistic attributes, in an expressive painting language that reveals the distress and even violence that are bound up with pleasure. I very much hope you will enjoy the exhibition.
Muly Litvak
137x103 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2010 ,โซืืื ืืืืจืืโฌ Child with his Fate, 2010, oil on canvas, 137x103
Michele Bubacco: The Way of All Flesh Whitegray of a steeply caved feeling. Inland, winddriven dunegrass blows sand patterns over the smoke of wellsongs. An ear, severed, listens. An eye, sliced into strips, gives all that its due. โ Paul Celan1 Michele Bubacco is an Existentialist. The young Italian painter is anguished about mankind, recognizes its wretched condition and laments this condition in his paintings, a lamentation that is also a song of rage against the misery of the human creation, manโs flesh and its transitory nature. In his work, man is drenched in constant anguish, dread about existence and death. This is a basic Existential stance, which the artist has chosen to adopt. According to Sartre, manโs existence precedes his essence2; first of all he exists, surges up in the world and then defines his essence afterward3. In Bubaccoโs paintings, above this given existence hovers death, the inevitable destination of manโs path. The myth of Prometheus illuminates to a certain extent Bubaccoโs oeuvre; thus, one must address it before discussing his works. Prometheus, whose name means โforethought,โ was a Titan who did not rally to the side of his race during the war between the Olympian gods and the Titans (the parents of the gods ____________________________ 1 Paul Celan, โWeissgrauโ (โWhitegrayโ) from Selected Poems and Prose of Paul Celan, trans.
J. Felstiner, (New York: Norton, 2001). 2 Jean-Paul Sartre, Existentialism is Humanism (Hebrew edition), trans. Yaakov Golomb, (Jerusalem: Carmel, 1988), p. 16. 3 Ibid., p. 13.
and their predecessors). After the godsโ victory, Zeus, who was now their king, gave to Prometheus and his brother Epimetheus (whose name means just the opposite โ โhindsightโ) the task of populating the world. To accomplish this task, Zeus bestowed upon the brothers many gifts, including fur, hooves, wings, speed and more. After giving the matter much thought, Prometheus created a creature in the image of the gods โ man. But when he completed his work, he discovered that his brother had already handed out all the qualities at their disposal. To defend his handiwork, Prometheus gave to man fire.4 Although he could have bestowed upon man the ability to foretell his future, Prometheus refrained from doing this so that man would not have advance knowledge of his death and thus lose all hope. Moreover, according to ancient Greek playwright Aeschylusโ trilogy about Prometheus, the Titan bequeathed to man the sciences, the arts and the ability to survive. The myth continues with the quarrel between the mortals and the immortals, which erupted over Zeusโ demands for such a great number of sacrifices that no meat remained for people to eat. Prometheus, who was appointed to arbitrate the dispute, asked Zeus to choose between two different sacrificial portions: one consisted of beef hidden inside internal organs while the other was made of bones wrapped inside glistening fat. Zeus chose the bones due to their more attractive wrapping so it was decided that for future sacrifices, men would get more of the meat while the gods would get the bones. Infuriated by Prometheusโ trickery, Zeus punished man by taking away fire. Prometheus pitied his creations, stole a spark of fire from the wheels of the Olympian sun chariot and restored the flame to man. For this, Prometheus was punished severely: He was chained to a rock in the Caucasus Mountains where an eagle came every day to eat his liver, which regenerated itself every night only to be gnawed away again on the morrow. I would like to propose that this story is the key to reading the works of Michele Bubacco and that this key can open up the meaning of his paintings, while also allowing for additional interpretations and approaches. The painting Prometheus (2009) depic ts a man bent over back wards, alone in the space. In his left hand he holds a fork โ an item that makes repeated appearances in the artistโs works โ while on his stomach perch two doves. One bird is waiting, while its companion is gnawing at the heroโs flesh, wounding it. ____________________________ 4 In another version of the myth, the two brothers were ordered to distribute gifts to the
existing creatures and after Epimetheus gave out everything, Prometheus bestowed upon the helpless humans the gift of fire.
This is todayโs Prometheus. He is not chained somewhere in the mountains and he does not look like a wise person who knows how to engage in forethought. In an ironic and almost painfully macabre way, he is waiting for his own turn to gnaw away at his internal organs. So it is in another painting in the series, The Waiting Room of Prometheus (2010), in which we see the hero lying prone on his back underneath a chair upon which five doves are perched, with another dove sitting atop his bent knee. This is an interesting and suspenseful moment, in the nature of โthe quiet before the stormโ โ that same storm depicted in the preceding painting. Here, as opposed to the tensed-up man with a fork in his hand, the hero is sprawled on the floor and the doves are not yet gnawing at his abdomen. Perhaps the โmusicโ written between the two paintings parallels Franz Schubertโs lieder โPrometheusโ (1819), in which he set to music Goetheโs poem of the same name5.This is an intensely dramatic and stern-faced song, with its stark contrast between the section sung in tranquility, in the manner of a prolonged legato, and the sharp laceration of the deep bass voice. This contrast is โheardโ in the paintings we see before us. The next series, called Meals, centers upon flesh, a chunk of raw meat, exposed and bloody. At first glance, these paintings are totally abstract, enjoying the freedom of the painterโs free brushstrokes, but the observer discerns within them the pound of red flesh sitting on a round plate. Bubacco presents the observer with portions of flesh just as Prometheus served them up to Zeus โ with deception in mind. From a painterly/historical standpoint, Bubacco adds another link to the chain of artists who have taken part in this โcelebration of flesh,โ including Rembrandt van Rijn, Francisco Goya, Chaim Soutine, Francis Bacon and Jenny Saville. In the intellectual sense, these paintings continue Bubaccoโs engagement with the substance of human existence, in their declaration that man is nothing but flesh and his only possible path is โthe way of all flesh.โ The human creature is sentenced to exist and then to cease to exist. Bubacco takes great interest in depic ting the imper fec t man who is detached from himself and his surroundings. In his view, detachment and alienation characterize the modern world and this detachment leads to the neutralization and disfigurement of manโs image6. Bubaccoโs portrait paintings exemplify most clearly his occupation with the detached and disfigured body. In the painting Self-portrait (Head) (2010), the artist depicts his countenance in ____________________________ 5 Franz Schubert, โPrometheus,โ D. 674, song for voice and piano. 6 From conversations with the artist, Tel Aviv, May-June, 2012.
a slightly distorted way โ his jaw is crooked and his lower lip is swollen, but most conspicuous is his closed, blocked left eye. When discussing the self-portrait, the blocked eye takes on a dual value โ the eye is needed both so that the artist can observe the paintingโs subject (himself ) and so that he is able to paint it. This is a portrait of a failed look โ and the observer who cannot see is the equivalent of the man who cannot exist. In Bubaccoโs series of several dozen portraits, the viewer will find various degrees of distortion of the head. Bubaccoโs immediate action is to neutralize one or more of the sensory organs (eye, nose, mouth, ear and skin). This is the artistโs strategy in his philosophical-artistic struggle against manโs impossible reality and existence. Bubacco extends the noses of his subjects, blocks their mouths or eyes, leaves eye sockets uninhabited, omits ears and disfigures skin โ all means are permissible in order to detach the figure from the ability to sense and to apprehend reality. In the language of the poem that opens this essay, Bubacco gives his figures their due. Another marvelous way in which the artist separates the body from itself is by means of a wide collar, or ruff, like those worn in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries. The ruff โs diameter severs the head from the body, bringing about a symbolic visual detachment of the two. Among the array of disfigured organs in these portraits, skin is particularly interesting due to its additional, non-physical task of preserving the orderliness of the individualโs experience of existence. The French psychoanalyst and thinker Didier Anzieu7 developed the notion of the โskin-ego,โ which likens the skin that covers the body to an โegoโ that enwraps the psyche and protects it. Thus, when the artist breaks through the skin envelope and wounds it, this evidences a violation of the individualโs orderly experience of existence: gnawed facial skin indicates a gnawed psyche. Nothing more than a look is needed to recognize the wounded psyches of the figures depicted in these portraits. One of Bubaccoโs crowning achievements is the colossal (13 meters long and 2.20 meters high) painting Crimson Orchestra (2011)8. The complex composition depicts almost 50 male figures crowded together in varying attitudes โ standing, sitting, kneeling, lying down, falling โ and engaged in various occurrences ____________________________ 7 See Didier Anzieu, The Skin Ego (Hebrew edition), trans. Orit Rosen (Tel Aviv: Bookworm
Publishing, 2004).
8 The painting was first shown at the exhibition โPaint in Black on the White Night,โ which was
held at the Ikona Gallery in Venice as a satellite exhibition accompanying the Venice Biennale, 2011.
that revolve around the act of eating. At this strange, unbridled feast, the figures seek to eat each other, touch each other, their pinkish bodies crushed against those around them, grasping them in a sexually suggestive way. Flaming violence and death are expressed in the paintingโs fiery red hues. In this painting and others like it, the young painter acknowledges his debt to the glorious heritage of Italian painting, which reached its peak in the High Renaissance and the Mannerism of the 15th and 16th centuries. This massive โbanquetโ takes inspiration from Italian Renaissance precedents, particularly from the Venetian school, such as the multi-figured masterpieces The Wedding at Cana by Paolo Veronese and The Miracle of the Slave by Tintoretto, both of which date to the 16th century. As opposed to Veroneseโs wedding banquet, which depicts the exalted occasion of a divine miracle (Jesusโ first miracle, turning water into wine) and aspires to the artistic and ethical idealism befitting Renaissance perceptions, at Bubaccoโs banquet the red of the wine takes over the painting and the faculties of the feasters, who commit the sins of gluttony (gula) and lust (luxuria) โ sins of the flesh whose punishment is death. A comparison of these paintings emphasizes the use of opposites as the value that characterizes Bubaccoโs creation: heavenly vs. earthly, lofty vs. debased, miracle vs. curse, life vs. death. At the center of Crimson Orchestra stands the act of eating, an issue that assumes an important place in Bubaccoโs works and the discussion about them. So in addition to the groups of people eating each other in this painting, one can cite other works dealing with this topic, including Prometheus being eaten by doves while holding a fork in his hand; the portrait Ruminant (2009); the figure grasping its destiny and wearing the form of intestines in the painting Child with his Fate (2010); the prone figure with a plate on his stomach in The Farmerโs Daughter (2010) and more. Eating appears repeatedly in Bubaccoโs paintings and his figures fulfill the vision of the prophet Isaiah: โLet us eat and drink, for tomorrow we dieโ (Isa. 22:13) in their assault upon themselves and those around them like a hungry herd descending upon a feeding troughโ eating and digesting. This is the artistโs utterance about modern society, whose stomach does not serve its head and mind โ a society deteriorating into a shallow existence of digestion rather than thought. It seems as though the painting was created in an atmosphere of urgency. This is evidenced by the application of color and the design of the details, which are painted onto the huge canvas with expansive hand gestures. The painter moved around in front of the canvas in a way reminiscent of the Venetian Expressionist
Emilio Vedova9 (just as Jackson Pollock โdancedโ above his drip paintings). Bubacco designed figures with his paintbrush and formed these figures into groups that he then โorchestratedโ into one complex composition. He labored over this monumental work for two-and-a-half months, but a significant chunk of this time was devoted to meticulous planning by means of hundreds of preliminary studies. Among them are drawings of single figures, body details and poses, as well as sketches of groups and the interaction of the figures within them. He examined various possibilities for joining them into a cohesive whole โ until the idea crystallized and was ready to be actualized. Bubacco has been working in a similar fashion over the past few months during his stay in Israel, sketching hundreds of studies for a series of four huge paintings based on a black-gray-white palette on natural fabric. The paintingsโ title, Girotondo (2012), meaning โwheel,โ is taken from the name of an Italian folksong for children, whose words are (in free translation): โTurn, turn on the wheel / The world is falling / The earth is falling / All fall downโ 10 . In relation to Bubaccoโs paintings, there is even an anxious existential tone in the words of the childrenโs song. The painter did not dramatize the circle of playing children; rather, in the current series whose language is very free and expressive (influenced, to a large extent, by Vedova), exposed male bodies are piled up in pseudo-heroic scenes โ scenes in which they will continue their hopeless attempt to satisfy their constant hunger. We can do nothing but wish them โbon appetit.โ
Ron Bartos
____________________________
9 An examination of the influences and affinities between Vedova and Bubacco could be
interesting. It could include, for example, the influence of the Venetian artist Vedovaโs expressive forms on the young artist or the affinity between the settings Vedova designed for the opera โPrometheusโ by Luigi Nono (which premiered at the 1984 Venice Biennale) and Bubaccoโs occupation with the myth of Prometheus in particular and with mythology in general. 10 The analogous song in English is โRing a Ring oโ Roses,โ while in Hebrew it is the traditional childrenโs song โOoga, Oogaโ (โCake, Cakeโ), whose lyrics were written by Aharon Ashman.
150x111 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2011 ,โซืืืฉืืจืโฌ The Annunciation, 2011, oil on canvas, 150x111
95x106 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2009 ,โซืชืืืืืช ืืืืืืืชโฌ Identity Parade, 2009, oil on canvas, 95x106
80x68 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2010 ,)โซืืืืงื ืขืฆืื (ืจืืฉโฌ Self-portrait (Head), 2010, oil on canvas, 80x68
240x490 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2012 ,Girotondo III Girotondo III, 2012, oil on canvas, 240x490
230x160 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2012 ,โซืขืืืืชโฌ Ladies, 2012, oil on canvas, 230x160
150x165 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2012 ,โซืฆืืืช ืขืืืงืโฌ Deep Dish, 2012, oil on canvas, 150x165
120x120 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2012 ,III โซืืกืขืืืโฌ The Meal III, 2012, oil on canvas, 120x120
120x120 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2012 ,I โซืืกืขืืืโฌ The Meal I, 2012, oil on canvas, 120x120
83x80 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2009 ,II โซืคืจืืืชืืืกโฌ Prometheus II, 2009, oil on canvas, 83x80
103x146 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2009 ,โซืคืจืืืชืืืกโฌ Prometheus, 2009, oil on canvas, 103x146
146x103 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2010 ,โซืืช ืืืืืจโฌ The Farmerโs Daughter, 2010, oil on canvas, 146x103
155x135 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2010 ,โซืืืจ ืืืืชื ื ืฉื ืคืจืืืชืืืกโฌ Waiting Room of Prometheus, 2010, oil on canvas, 155x135
158x103 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2009 ,โซืชืคื ืื ืขื ืืงืืืงโฌ Interior with Bottle, 2009, oil on canvas, 158x103
132x103 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2009 ,โซ ืืฆืืงโฌ:โซืืืจ ืืืืชื ืโฌ Waiting Room: Isaac, 2009, oil on canvas, 132x103
163x103 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2010 ,โซืืืืจืโฌ The Host, 2010, oil on canvas, 163x103
141x119 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2009 ,โซืชืงืจืืช ืืฉืืงโฌ Incident at the Market, 2009, oil on canvas, 141x119
227x922, 217x300 :โซ ืฉื ื ืืืงืืโฌ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2011 ,โซืชืืืืจืช ืืจืืืโฌ Crimson Orchestra, 2011, oil on canvas, two parts: 227x922, 217x300
2011 ,)โซืชืืืืจืช ืืจืืื (ืคืจืโฌ Crimson Orchestra (Detail), 2011
230x160 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2012 ,โซืืืจืืโฌ Gentlemen, 2012, oil on canvas, 230x160
125x95 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2009 ,โซืืืืคืืชโฌ Smoking, 2009, oil on canvas, 125x95
93x110 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2009 ,โซืฆืืืจโฌ Painter, 2009, oil on canvas, 93x110
113x63 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2009 ,โซืืขืื ืืืจืโฌ Ruminant, 2009, oil on canvas, 113x63
85x64 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2009 ,โซืืืืงื ืขื ืฆืืืืจืืโฌ Portrait with Ruff, 2009, oil on canvas, 85x64
โซ(ืืชืจืืื ืืืคืฉื)โชโ :โฌืกืืืโช ,โฌืกืืื ืืืขืื โช /โฌืืขืืื ื ืืคื โช /โฌืืืืื ื ืืคืืช โช /โฌืืืื ืืจืืช ืืืโโช 10.โฌืืืงืฉืจโฌ โซืฉื ืฆืืืจื ืืืืืงืโช ,โฌืืฉ ืืฃ ืืืืืืช ืฉืืจ ืืืืืื ืื ืื ืืื ืืงืืืืืช ืืืืืืชโช .โฌืืฆืืืจ ืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืขืืโฌ โซืืืืืื ืืืฉืืงืื; ืืืงืื ืืืชโช ,โฌืืกืืจืช ืืฆืืืจืื ืื ืืืืืชโช ,โฌืฉืฉืคืชื ืืงืกืคืจืกืืืืช ืืืฉืืืจืจืช ืืืืโฌ โซึถืืืื)โช ,โฌื ืขืจืื ืืืคื ืืืจืื ืืฉืืคืื ืืกืฆืื ืืช ืคืกืืืโช-โฌืืืจืืืืืช โ ืกืฆืื ืืช ืืืโฌ โซ(ืืืืื ืจืื ืืืฉืคืขืช ื ื ึธโฌ โซืืืฉืืื ืื ืืกืืื ื ืืืืื ืืจืืฉ ืืกืคืง ืืช ืจืขืื ืืชืืืืโช .โฌืื ื ืืชืจ ืื ื ืืคืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืโฌ โซโืืชืืืืืโโช.โฌโฌ
โซืจืื ืืจืืืฉโฌ
โซ__________________________โฌ โซโช 10โฌืืฉืืจ ืืืงืืื ืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืช ืืื โโช ,โRing a Ring oโ Rosesโฌืืืืื ืืฉืคื ืืขืืจืืช ืืงืืืืชื ืืื ืฉืืจโฌ โซืืืืืื ืืขืืื โืขืืื ืขืืืโโช ,โฌืฉืืช ืืืืืชืื ืืืืจ ืืืจื ืืฉืืโช.โฌโฌ
โซืื ืืืืคืื ืืกืืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืื ืชืื ืจืืืื ืขื ืืืกืื ืืื ืืืโช ,โฌืืืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืฆืืขืโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืืงืโช .โฌืืฆืืืจ ืื ืืืืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืโช ,โฌืืกืืืจ ืืฆืืืจ ืืฆืขืืจ ืืช ืืืื ืืืืจืฉืช ืืฆืืืจ ืืืืืืงืืชโฌ โซืืืคืืืจืชโช ,โฌืฉืฉืืื ืืจื ืกืื ืก ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืจืืื ืฉื ืืืืืช ืโช 15-โฌืืโชโ .16-โฌืกืขืืืโ ืืืืจื ืื ืฉืืืืชโฌ โซืืชืงืืืื ืืจื ืกืื ืก ืืืืืืงืโช ,โฌืืืื ืืืื ืฆืืื ื ืืคืจืโช ,โฌืืื ืืืฉื ืืฆืืจืืช ืืืืคืช ืจืืืชโช-โฌืืืฉืชืชืคืืโฌ โซืืืชืื ื ืืงื ื ืฉื ืืจืื ืื (โช )Veroneseโฌืื ื ืก ืืขืื ืฉื ืืื ืืืจืื (โช ,)Tintorettoโฌืฉืชืืืโฌ โซืืืืฆืข ืืืื ืโช .16-โฌืื ืืขืืืช ืกืขืืืช ืืืชืื ื ืฉื ืืจืื ืืโช ,โฌืืืชืืจืช ืืืจืืข ื ืฉืื ืฉื ื ืก ืืืืืโฌ โซ(ืื ืก ืืจืืฉืื ืฉื ืืฉืโช ,โฌืฉืื ืืคื ืืื ืืืื) ืืฉืืืคืช ืืืืืืืืื ืืื ืืชืืื ืืืชืืื ืืืืื ืืชืคืืกืืชโฌ โซืืจื ืกืื ืกืืืชโช ,โฌืืกืขืืื ืฉื ืืืืืงื ืืฉืชืื ืืืื ืืืื ืขื ืืฆืืืจ ืืขื ืคืืืืชื ืฉื ืืกืืขืืืโช ,โฌืืืืืืืโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืจืืจื ืืช (โช )gulaโฌืืืชืืืื (โช โ )luxuriaโฌืืืืโช-โฌืืฉืจ ืฉืขืื ืฉื ืืืืชโช .โฌืืืฉืืืื ืืฆืืืจืื ืืืโฌ โซืืืืืฉื ืืช ืื ืืืืืื ืืขืจื ืืืืคืืื ืืช ืืฆืืจืชื ืฉื ืืืืืงืโช :โฌืฉืืืืื ืืื ืืจืฆืโช ,โฌื ืฉืื ืืื ืฉืคืโช ,โฌื ืกโฌ โซืืื ืงืืืโช ,โฌืืืื ืื ืื ืืืืชโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืจืื ืืฆืืืจ ืชืืืืจืช ืืจืืื ืขืืืืช ืืคืื ืคืขืืืช ืืืืืืโช ,โฌืกืืืื ืืชืืคืกืช ืืงืื ืืฉืืโฌ โซืืืฆืืจืชื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืขื ืืืืืชืืโช .โฌืืโช ,โฌืื ืืกืฃ ืืงืืืฆืืช ืืื ืฉืื ืืืืืืื ืืืฉ ืืช ืจืขืื ืืฆืืืจโฌ โซืืโช ,โฌื ืืชื ืืฆืืื ืขืืืืืช ื ืืกืคืืช ืืขืืกืงืืช ืื ืืฉืโช ,โฌืืื ืืื ืคืจืืืชืืืก ืื ืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืื;โฌ โซืืืืืงื ืืขืื ืืืจื (โช ;)2009โฌืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืจืืโช ,โฌืืืืืฉ ืฆืืจืช ืืขืืื (ืืืืจ ืืขืืืื)โช ,โฌืืฆืืืจโฌ โซืืื ืืืืจืื (โช ;)2010โฌืืืืช ืฉืืืื ืขื ืฆืืืช ืขื ืืื ื ืืฆืืืจ ืืช ืืืืืจ (โช ,)2010โฌืืขืืโช .โฌืืืืืืโฌ โซึฐืฉ ึนโฌ โซโื ึนโฌ โซืชืโชึนึด ,โฌืื ึธื ึธืืจโฌ โซืืื ื ึน ึธโฌ โซืฉืื ืืืืคืืขื ืืฆืืืจื ืืืืืงืโช ,โฌืืืืืืืชืื ืืืฉืืืืช ืืช ืืืื ืื ืืื ืืฉืขืืืโชึธ ,โฌโฌ โซื ึธืืึผืชโ (ืืฉืขืืื ืโืโช :โฌืโื)โช ,โฌืืืกืชืขืจื ืขื ืขืฆืื ืืขื ืกืืืืชื ืืขืืจ ืจืขื ืขื ืืืึผืก โ ืืืืืืชโช ,โฌืืขืืืืชโฌ โซืืืืืืืืชโช .โฌืื ืืืืจืชื ืฉื ืืฆืืืจ ืขื ืืืืจื ืืืืืจื ืืชโช ,โฌืฉืงืืืชื ืืื ื ืืฉืจืชืช ืืช ืจืืฉื ืืฉืืื;โฌ โซืืืจื ืืืืืจืืจืช ืืงืืื ืจืืื ืฉื ืขืืืื ืืืงืื ืืฉืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืื ืื ืืฆืืืจ ื ืืฆืจ ืืืืืืจืช ืืืืคืืชโช .โฌืขื ืื ืืขืืืื ืื ืืช ืืฆืืข ืืืืคื ืขืืฆืื ืืคืจืืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืฉืฆืืืจื ืขื ืื ืืฆืืืจ ืืขืฆืื ืืืืืืช ืื ืืจืืืืชโช .โฌืืฆืืืจ ืืชื ืืขืข ืื ืืื ืืฆืืืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืืชโฌ โซึถืืืื (โช( 9)Vedovaโฌืืฉื ืฉื ืงืกืื ืคืืืืง โืจืงืโโฌ โซืืฆืืืจ ืฉื ืืืงืกืคืจืกืืื ืืกื ืืืื ืฆืืื ื ืืืืืื ื ื ึธโฌ โซืืขื ืฆืืืจื ืโืืคืืืคืืโ ืฉืื)โช .โฌืืืืืงื ืขืืฆื ืืืฉืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืืชโช ,โฌืืืืฉ ืืช ืืืืืืืชโฌ โซืืงืืืฆืืชโช ,โฌืืืช ืืื โืชืืืจโ ืืงืืืคืืืืฆืื ืืืจืืืช ืืืชโช .โฌืืื ืขืื ืขื ืืฆืืืจ ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืฉืโฌ โซืืืืืฉืืื ืืืฆืโช ,โฌืื ืืืง ื ืืืจ ืืชืื ืคืจืง ืืื ืื ืืืงืืฉ ืืชืื ืื ืืืงืคืโช ,โฌืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืืช ืจืืฉืืืโฌ โซืืื ื โ ืืื ืจืืฉืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืชโช ,โฌืคืจืื ืืืฃ ืืชื ืืืืชโช ,โฌืจืืฉืืื ืงืืืฆืืช ืืืืกื ืืืืืืืช ืืชืืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืืืืืจ ืืืืื โ ืขื ืืืืืฉ ืืจืขืืืโช ,โฌืืงืจืืช ืืืฆืืชื ืื ืืืื ืื ืืคืืขืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืืื ืช ืืคืฉืจืืืืช ืฉืื ืืช ึดโฌ โซืืืืคื ืืืื ืขืื ืืืืืงื ืืืืืฉืื ืืืืจืื ืืโช ,โฌืืขืช ืฉืืืชื ืืืฉืจืืโช ,โฌืืฉืืื ืจืืฉื ืืืืชโฌ โซืืืืืืื ืืกืืจื ืืช ืืจืืขื ืฆืืืจืื ืืืืืโช-โฌืืืืืช ืืฆืืขื ืฉืืืจโช-โฌืืคืืจโช-โฌืืื ืขื ืื ืืืขืโช .โฌืืืชืจืชโฌ โซืืฆืืืจืืโช( Girotondo ,โฌืืขืื)โช ,โฌืืงืืื ืืฉืื ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืืืืื ืขืืื ืืืืืงืโช ,โฌืฉืืื ืืืืืชืืโฌ โซโโฌ
โซ__________________________โฌ โซึถืืืื ืืืืืืงื ืขืฉืืื ืืืืืช ืืขื ืืื ืชโช .โฌืืืฉืโช ,โฌืืฉืคืขืช ืืฆืืจื ืืืช ืืืงืกืคืจืกืืืืชโฌ โซโช 9โฌืืืื ืช ืืืฉืคืขืืช ืืืืืงืืช ืืื ื ื ึธโฌ โซึถืืืื ืขืืืจ ืืืืคืจื ืคืจืืืชืืืก ืืืชโฌ โซึถืืืื ืืืื ืฆืืื ื ืขื ืืืื ืืฆืขืืจโช ,โฌืื ืืืืงื ืืื ืืชืคืืืจื ืฉืขืืฆื ื ื ึธโฌ โซืฉื ื ื ึธโฌ โซืืืืืื ืืืืื ื ื ืื ื (โช( )Nonoโฌืฉืืืฆืื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืืืื ืื ืฉื ืื ืฆืืโช )1984 ,โฌืืืื ืืขืืกืืง ืฉื ืืืืืงื ืืืืชืืกโฌ โซืคืจืืืชืืืก ืืคืจื ืืืืืชืืก ืืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซโโฌ
โซโโฌ
โซืืืื ืกืืืื (โช ,)Soutineโฌืคืจื ืกืืก ืืืืงืื (โช )Baconโฌืื ื ื ืกืืื (โช .)Savilleโฌืืืืืื ื ืืจืขืืื ืืชโช ,โฌืืฆืืืจืืโฌ โซืืืื ืืืฉืืืื ืืช ืขืืกืืงื ืฉื ืืืืืงื ืืขืฆื ืืงืืื ืืื ืืฉืโช ,โฌืืืฆืืืจื ืื ืืืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืฉืจโฌ โซืืื ืืจืื ืืืคืฉืจืืช ืืืืืื ืืื โืืจื ืื ืืฉืจโโช ,โฌืฉืื ืืื ื ืฉื ืืืฆืืจ ืืื ืืฉื ืืืชืงืืื ืืื ืืืืืโฌ โซืืืืชืงืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืืืงื ืืืฆื ืขื ืืื ืจื ืืชืืืืจ ืืืื ืืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืชืง ืืขืฆืื ืื ืืกืืืืชืโช .โฌืืชืคืืกืชืโช,โฌโฌ โซืื ืืจ ึผื ื ืืืืฉืืชืช ืฆืืื ืฉื ืืืืโช6.โฌโฌ โซืื ืืชืืง ืืื ืืืืจ ืืืคืืื ืื ืืช ืืขืืื ืืืืืจื ืโช ,โฌืืื ืชืง ืืืืื ึด ึนโฌ โซืฆืืืจื ืืืืืงื ืืืช ืฉื ืืืืืงื ืืืืืืื ืืืืคื ืืจืืจ ืืืืชืจ ืืช ืขืืกืืงื ืืืืฃ ืืื ืืชืง ืืืืืฉืืชโช .โฌืืฆืืืจโฌ โซืืืืงื ืขืฆืื (โช )2010โฌืืชืืจ ืืืื ืืช ืงืืกืชืจื ืืืืคื ืืขื ืืขืืืชโช :โฌืืกืชื ืขืงืืื ืืฉืคืชื ืื ืืคืืชโช ,โฌืืโฌ โซืืืืืช ืืืื ืขืื ื ืืฉืืืืืช ืืกืืืจืโช ,โฌืืกืชืืืโช .โฌืืืืื ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืืืงื ืืขืฆืืโช ,โฌืขืจืื ืฉื ืขืื ืกืชืืืโฌ โซืื ืืืืคืโช ,โฌืฉืื ืืขืื ื ืืจืฉืช ืื ืืฉื ืืชืืื ื ืืช ืืฆืืืจ ืืืืฉื ืืฆืืืจ (ืืื ืขืฆืื) ืืื ืขื ืื ืช ืฉืืืืโฌ โซืืฆืืืจืโช .โฌืืื ืืืืงื ืฉื ืืื ืืืฉื โ ืืืืชืืื ื ืฉืืื ื ืืืื ืืจืืืช ืฉืงืื ืืืื ืฉืืื ื ืืืื ืืืชืงืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืกืืจืช ืืืืืงื ืืืช ืฉื ืืืืืงืโช ,โฌืืืื ื ืืื ืขืฉืจืืช ืฆืืืจืืโช ,โฌืืืฆื ืืฆืืคื ืืจืืืช ืฉืื ืืชโฌ โซืฉื ืขืืืืช ืืจืืฉโช .โฌืคืขืืืชื ืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืืืงื ืืื ึดื ืืจืึผื ืืืืจ ืืืฉื ืืื ืื ืืืชืจ (ืขืืโช ,โฌืืฃโช ,โฌืคืโช,โฌโฌ โซืืืืโช ,โฌืขืืจ)โช .โฌืื ืืกืืจืืืืืช ืืืืืง ืืคืืืืกืืคืืชโช-โฌืืืื ืืชืืช ืฉื ืืืื ืื ืื ืืืฆืืืืช ืืืงืืื ืืืืชืโฌ โซืืคืฉืจืืืโช .โฌืืืืืงื ืืืฉื ืืช ืืคื ืืืืืืชืืโช ,โฌืกืืชื ืขืื ืืื ืื ืคืืืชโช ,โฌืืืชืืจ ืืจืืืืชโช-โฌืขืื ืืชืืืืชโช ,โฌืืฉืืืโฌ โซืืืื ืืื ืืืฉืืืช ืขืืจ โ ืื ืคืขืืื ืืฉืจื ืขื ืื ืช ืื ืชืง ืืช ืืืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืืืฉ ืืืชืคืืก ืืชโฌ โซืืืฆืืืืชโช .โฌืืืฉืื ืืฉืืจ ืืืฆืืื ืืคืชื ืืืืืจโช ,โฌืืืืืงื โืขืืฉื ืฆืืงโ ืขื ืืืืืืชืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืฆืืจื ื ืืกืคืชโช ,โฌื ืคืืืโช ,โฌืฉื ืืคืจืืช ืืืืฃ ืืขืฆืื ืืืฆืข ืืฆืืืจ ืืขืืจืช ืฆืืืืจืื ืืกืืืกืโฌ โซืจืื (โช ,)ruffโฌืืขืื ืื ืฉืืื ื ืืื ืืืืืฉ ืืืืจืืคื ืืืืืช ืโช 16-โฌืขื ืโช .17-โฌืงืืืจื ืฉื ืืฆืืืืจืืโฌ โซืืจืื ืืื ืขืืจืฃ ืืช ืืจืืฉ ืืืืืฃ ืืืืจื ืื ืชืง ืืืืชื ืกืืื ืืื ืืฉื ืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืื ืฉืื ืืืืืจืื ืืืืฉืืชืื ืืืืืงื ืืืช ืืืโช ,โฌืืขืืจ ืืื ืืขื ืืื ืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืืช ืชืคืงืืืโฌ โซืื ืืกืฃโช ,โฌืืืโช-โฌืคืืืโช ,โฌืืฉืืืจืช ืชืงืื ืืช ืืืืืืช ืืงืืื ืฉื ืืคืจืโช .โฌืืคืกืืืืื ืืืืืงืื ืืืืืื ืืฆืจืคืชืโฌ โซืืืืืื ืื ืืืื (โช 7)Anzieuโฌืคืืชื ืืช ืืืฉื ืโืื ื โช -โฌืขืืจโ (โช ,)skin-egoโฌืืืืฉืื ืืช ืืขืืจโฌ โซืืขืืืฃ ืืช ืืืืฃ ืโืื ืโ ืืขืืืฃ ืืช ืื ืื ืื ืื ืคืฉ ืืืื ืขืืืโช .โฌืืโช ,โฌืืฉืืฆืืืจ ืคืืจืฅ ืืช ืืขืืคืชโฌ โซืืขืืจ ืืคืืฆืข ืืืชืโช ,โฌืืืื ืขืืืช ืืืคืจืช ืืืืืืช ืืงืืื ืืชืงืื ื ืฉื ืืคืจื; ืขืืจ ืคื ืื ืืืืโช ,โฌืืฉืืขโฌ โซื ืคืฉ ืืืืืโช .โฌืื ื ืืจืฉ ืืืชืจ ืืืฉืจ ืืื ืืื ืืืืืงื ืืืช ืืื ืขื ืื ืช ืืืืืจ ืื ืคืฉื ืืคืืืขืโฌ โซืฉื ืืืืืืืช ืืืชืืืจืืชโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืชืจืช ืืืฆืืจืชื ืฉื ืืืืืงื ืืื ืืฆืืืจ ืืืืจ ืืืืืื (ืโช 13 -โฌืืืจืืโฌ โซืืืจืื ืโช 2.20-โฌืืืจืื ืืืืื) ืชืืืืจืช ืืจืืื (โช 8.)2011โฌืืฆืืืจ ืืืืืก ืงืจืื ืโช 50-โฌืืืืืืช ืืืจืืโฌ โซืืืฆืืืคืคืื ืืืโช ,โฌืืงืืืคืืืืฆืื ืืืจืืืชโช ,โฌืืชื ืืืืช ืขืืืืโช ,โฌืืฉืืืโช ,โฌืืจืืขืโช ,โฌืฉืืืื ืื ืคืืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืื ืืืืื ืืืง ืืืชืจืืฉืืืืช ืฉืื ืืช ืกืืื ืคืขืืืช ืืืืืืโช .โฌืืื ืืื ืืฉืชื ืืืืจ ืืืกืจ ืจืกืโช,โฌโฌ โซืฉืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืงืฉืืช ืืืืื ืืืืช ืืช ืจืขืืชืโช ,โฌื ืืืขืืช ืื ืืืโช ,โฌืืืคืืื ืืืืจืืจืืื ื ืฆืืืืโฌ โซ__________________________โฌ โซโช 6โฌืืืจื ืืืื ืื ืืชืื ืฉืืืืช ืขื ืืืืืจโช ,โฌืชืโช-โฌืืืืโช ,โฌืืคืจืืโช-โฌืืื โช.2012โฌโฌ โซโช 7โฌืจ ืืืืืื ืื ืืืโช ,โฌืโืื ืโช-โฌืขืืจโโช ,โฌืชืจืืืโช :โฌืืืจืืช ืจืืื (ืชืโช-โฌืืืืโช :โฌืชืืืขืช ืกืคืจืืโช.)2004 ,โฌโฌ โซโช 8โฌืืฆืืืจ ืืืฆื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืชืขืจืืื โโช ,โPaint it Black on the White Nightโฌืฉื ืขืจืื ืโชIkona Gallery-โฌโฌ โซืืืกืืจืช ืชืขืจืืืืช ืืืืืืื ืืืืื ืื ืฉื ืื ืฆืืโช.2011 ,โฌโฌ โซโโฌ
โซืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืจ ืืืืง ืืช ืื ืืืืืืช ืฉืงืืืื ืืจืฉืืชืโช .โฌืืื ืืืื ืขื ืืฆืืจ ืืคืืโช ,โฌืืขื ืืง ืื ืคืจืืืชืืืกโฌ โซืืช ืืืฉโช 4.โฌืื ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืขื ืืง ืื ืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืช ืืช ืขืชืืืโช ,โฌืืืจ ืฉืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืืชโช ,โฌืืืโฌ โซืฉืื ืืืข ืืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืชื ืืืชืื ืื ืืืื ืชืงืืืโช .โฌืื ืืกืฃโช ,โฌืืคื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ื ืืืืกืืืืืกโช ,โฌืฉืืงืืืฉโฌ โซืืืืืชื ืืจืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืขื ืืง ืคืจืืืชืืืก ืืืื ืืช ืืืืขืืโช ,โฌืืืื ืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืฉืจืืืชโช .โฌืืกืืคืืจโฌ โซืืืืชืืืืื ื ืืฉื ืืืจืืื ืืื ืื ืโช-โฌืืืื ืืืืืืโช ,โฌืฉืืชืืืขื ืืฉืื ืฉืืืืก ืืจืฉ ืงืืจืื ืืช ืื ืจืืืโช,โฌโฌ โซืขื ืื ืื ื ืฉืืจ ืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืืื ืโช-โฌืืืืโช .โฌืคืจืืืชืืืกโช ,โฌืฉื ืืืจ ืืฉืืฉ ืืืืจืจโช ,โฌืืืืฉ ืืืืืก ืฉืชื ืื ืืชโฌ โซืงืืจืื ืืืืืจืโช :โฌืืืืช ืืืื ืืฉืจ ืืขืืืฃ ืืืืืจืื ืคื ืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืืจืช โ ืขืฆืืืช ืืขืืืคืืช ืืฉืืืโฌ โซืืืจืืงโช .โฌืืืืก ืืืจ ืืื ืช ืืขืฆืืืช ืืืขืืื ืืืจืืโช ,โฌืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืขืช ืืงืจืืช ืงืืจืื ืืช ืืึผืชืจ ืืืฉืจโฌ โซืืืืื ืื ืโช-โฌืืืืโช ,โฌืืขืื ืฉืืขืฆืืืช ืืืขื ืงื ืืืืืโช .โฌืืืืกโช ,โฌืฉืืขื ืขื ืืคื ืฉืืื ืื ืคืจืืืชืืืกโช,โฌโฌ โซืืขื ืืฉ ืืช ืื ืโช-โฌืืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืื ืืช ืืืฉโช .โฌืคืจืืืชืืืก ืืฉ ืจืืืื ืขื ืืจืืืชืืโช ,โฌืื ื ื ืืฆืืฅ ืืฉโฌ โซืืืืืืื ืฉื ืืจืืืช ืืฉืืฉ ืืืืืืืคืืก ืืืืืืจ ืืื ืโช-โฌืืืื ืืช ืืืืืโช .โฌืขื ืื ื ืขื ืฉ ืคืจืืืชืืืกโฌ โซืืืืืจืโช :โฌืืื ื ืงืฉืจ ืืฆืืง ืืืจื ืืงืืืงืโช ,โฌืืฉื ืืืืข ืืื ืืื ืขืื ืืื ืงืจ ืืช ืืืืโช ,โฌืฉืืืืื ืืืืืโฌ โซืืืืื ืจืง ืขื ืื ืช ืืืืืช ืื ืืงืจ ืฉืื ืืืืจืช ืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืืจ ืืืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืจืฆืื ื ืืืขืื ืื ืขืืืื ืื ืืื ืืคืชื ืืงืจืืืช ืฆืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืงืื ืืืืืงืโช ,โฌืืื ืืฉ ืืืืืืชืโฌ โซืฉื ืืคืชื ืื ืืืื ืขื ืืฉืืขืืืืช ืืฆืืืจืืโช ,โฌืืขืืื ืืืคืฉืจ ืคืจืฉื ืืืืช ืืืืฉืืช ื ืืกืคืืชโช.โฌโฌ โซืืฆืืืจ ืคืจืืืชืืืก (โช )2009โฌืืชืืจ ืืืจ ืืืงืฉืืช ืืช ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืชืื ืืื ืืืืืโช .โฌืืืื ืืืืชโฌ โซืืื ืืืื ืืืืืโช ,โฌืคืจืื ืืฉื ืืืืคืืข ืืฆืืืจืื ื ืืกืคืื ืฉื ืืืืโช ,โฌืืขื ืืื ื ืขืืืืืช ืฉืชืโฌ โซืืื ืืโช .โฌืืืืช ืืืชืื ืโช ,โฌืืขืื ืฉืืืจืชื ืื ืงืจืช ืืคืืฆืขืช ืืช ืืฉืจื ืฉื ืืืืืืจโช .โฌืืื ืคืจืืืชืืืกโฌ โซืืืืืโช .โฌืืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืจืืโช ,โฌืืืื ื ื ืจืื ืืืื ื ืืื ืืืืืข ืืืฉืื ืืืจื ืืขืฉืโช .โฌืืืืคื ืืืจืื ืโฌ โซืืืงืืจื ืขื ืืืโช ,โฌืืื ืืืชืื ืฉืืืืข ืชืืจื ืฉืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืจืื ืืคื ืืืืืโช .โฌืื ืื ืืฆืืืจ ื ืืกืฃโฌ โซืืกืืจืโช ,โฌืืืจ ืืืืชื ื ืฉื ืคืจืืืชืืืก (โช ,)2010โฌืฉืื ื ืจืื ืืืืืืจ ืฉืืื ืคืจืงืื ืชืืช ืืืกืโฌ โซืฉืขืืื ืขืืืืืช ืืืฉ ืืื ืืโช ,โฌืืืื ื ื ืืกืคืช ืขื ืืจืืโช .โฌืืื ืจืืข ืืขื ืืื ืืืืชืโช ,โฌืืืืื ืช โืืฉืงื ืฉืืคื ืโฌ โซืืกืขืจืโ โ ืืืชื ืกืขืจื ืืืชืืืจืช ืืฆืืืจ ืืงืืืโช .โฌืืืโช ,โฌืื ืืืื ืืืืจ ืืงืคืึผืฅโช ,โฌืืืืืืจ ืฉืจืืข ืขืโฌ โซืืจืฆืคื ืืืืื ืื ืืจื ื ืืงืจื ืืช ืืื ืโช .โฌืืคืฉืจ ืื ืโืืืืืงืโ ืื ืืชืืช ืืื ืฉื ื ืืฆืืืจืื ืืงืืืืโฌ โซืโืคืจืืืชืืืกโ ืฉืืืืื ืคืจื ืฅ ืฉืืืจื (โช )Schubertโฌืโช ,1819-โฌืืืืืืช ืฉืืจื ืฉื ืืชื (โช5.)Goetheโฌโฌ โซืืื ืฉืืจ ืืจืืื ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืกืืจโช ,โฌืฉืืฉ ืื ื ืืืื ืืจืืฃ ืืื ืงืืข ืืืึผืฉืจ ืขื ืื ืื ืืืืชโช ,โฌืืืืืืจืชโฌ โซึถืื ึนโฌ โซึธืื ืืชืืฉืืชโช ,โฌืืืื ืืืืขืชื ืืืื ืืงืื ืืก ืขืืืงโช .โฌื ืืืื ืื โื ืฉืืขโ ืืฆืืืจืื ืฉืืคื ืื ืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืจืื ืกืืจืช ืืฆืืืจืื ืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืื ื ืืกืขืืืโช ,โฌืขืืื ืืืฉืจ โ ืืืฉ ืืฉืจ ืืโช ,โฌืืฉืืฃโฌ โซืืืืืโช .โฌืืืื ืจืืฉืืโช ,โฌืืื ืื ืฆืืืจืื ืืืคืฉืืื ืืืืืืืโช ,โฌืฉื ืื ืื ืืืืคืฉืืืช ืืืืืื ืืฆืืืจืืชโฌ โซืืืืคืฉืืช ืฉื ืืืืโช ,โฌืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืฆืืคื ืืืื ืืื ืืช ืืืืจืช ืืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืืืื ืืชืขืโฌ โซืฆืืืช ืขืืืืโช .โฌืืืืืงื ืืืืฉ ืืฆืืคื ืืช ืื ืืช ืืืฉืจ ืืคื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืชื ืคืจืืืชืืืก ืืืืืกโช,โฌโฌ โซืืืืื ื ืืืืขืืชืโช .โฌืืืืื ื ืฆืืืจืืชโช-โฌืืืกืืืจืืชโช ,โฌืืืืืงื ืื ืื ืืืืื ื ืืกืคืช ืืฉืจืฉืช ืืฆืืืจืืโฌ โซืฉืืฉืชืชืคื ืโืืืืืช ืืืฉืจโ ืืืโช ,โฌืืื ืืื ืจืืืจื ืื (โช ,)Rembrandtโฌืคืจื ืกืืกืงื ืืืื (โช,)Goyaโฌโฌ โซ__________________________โฌ โซโช 4โฌืืจืกื ืืืจืช ืืกืคืจืช ืื ืืฉื ืืื ื ืฆืืื ืืืืง ืืชื ืืช ืืืฆืืจืื ืงืืืืื ืืืืืจ ืฉืืืืง ืืคืืืชืืืก ืืช ืืืืโช ,โฌืืขื ืืงโฌ โซืคืจืืืชืืืก ืืืื ืืกืจ ืืืฉืข ืืช ืืืฉโช.โฌโฌ โซโชโ 5โฌืคืจืืืชืืืกโโช D674 ,โฌืืืกืคืืจ ืืฆืืจืืชืื ืฉื ืฉืืืจืโช.โฌโฌ
โซืืืงืื ืืึผืืืงืโช :โฌืืืจื ืื ืืฉืจโฌ โซึธืืคึนืจโชึธ -โฌื ึธืื ึน ึถืฉืโฌ โซึดื ึนโฌ โซืืจืื ืจื ึนึถืฉโฌ โซึนโึนโฌ โซึธืืคืึผ ึน ืจโฌ โซึนโฌ โซืืืโชึน ,โฌืืึทืโชึน -โฌโฌ โซืืืฃโฌ โซึนึธื ึธืืจืฅ ึผึฐืค ึดื ึธโฌ โซึนโึนโฌ โซึนโฌ โซื ืืฉืฃโฌ โซึปืฉื ึฐื ึธืืื ึน ึน ึตโฌ โซึน ึถืฉ ึนื ึน ึนึทโฌ โซืื ึตืื ึนโฌ โซืืื ึทืขื ึผึฐืคื ึตืโฌ โซึนึฐโฌ โซึธืข ึน ึธืฉื ึน ึถืฉื ึน ึดืฉืืจื ึฐึนื ึตื ึนโฌ โซืจืืชโช.โฌโฌ โซึนโฌ โซึนโึนโฌ โซึผืชื ึฐึนืืจื ึผ ืึธืโช.โฌโฌ โซืึนืึถื ึฐึนืืจื ึธโฌ โซืขืืชโช-โฌืจืฆ ึผื ึน ึนโฌ โซึทืขืึดื ึฒืืช ึผื ึน ึธืื ืจืฆ ึผื ึน ึนโฌ โซืขืืชโฌ โซึนโฌ โซึน ึธึนโฌ โซืขืืฉื ึถืฆืืง ึดืขื ึนึธืื ืึถืโช.โฌโฌ โซึนโึน ึนโฌ โซืฆืืื)โช1โฌโฌ โซ(ืคืืืโฌ โซืืง ึถืื ึนื ึผื ึน ึธึนื ึนโฌ โซืืงื (โช )Bubaccoโฌืืื ืืงืืืกืื ืฆืืืืืกืโช .โฌืืฆืืืจ ืืืืืืงื ืืฆืขืืจ ืืจื ืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืจโฌ โซึดื ึถโฌ โซืืงืืืื ืืขืืื ืืืงืื ื ืืฆืืืจืื ืขื ืืฆืืโช ,โฌืงืื ื ืฉืืื ืื ืฉืืจ ืืื ืืขืืืืืชื ืฉื ืืืฆืืจ ืืื ืืฉืโช ,โฌืขืโฌ โซืืฉืจื ืืืื ืืืชืโช .โฌืืืื ืืืฆืืจืชื ืฉืจืื ืืืจืื ืชืืืืืชโช ,โฌืืจืืช ืงืืื ืืืืืชโช .โฌืื ืขืืื ืืงืืืกืื ืฆืืืืืชโฌ โซืืกืืกืืชโช ,โฌืฉืื ืืืืจ ืืืื ืื ืงืืโช 2.โฌืขื ืคื ืกืืจืืจโช ,โฌืงืืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืงืืื ืืืืืชืโช :โฌืจืืฉืืช ืืืโฌ โซืงืืืโช ,โฌืืื ืื ืืืจื ืื ืืขืืื ืืืืงืฉ ืืขืฆืื ืืืืชโช 3.โฌืืขื ืืงืืื ืื ืชืืโช-โฌืืจืืฉ ืืื ืืจืืคืืโฌ โซืืฆืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืืืงื ืืืืืช ืืืจืื ืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืืืื ืืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืกืืคืืจ ืืืืชืืืืื ืฉื ืคืจืืืชืืืก ืืืืจ ืืืืื ืจืื ืืช ืืืืื ืืฆืืจืชื ืฉื ืืืืืงืโช,โฌโฌ โซืืืื ืืฉ ืืืืืจืฉ ืืืื ืืจื ืืืืื ืืขืืืืืชืืโช .โฌืคืจืืืชืืืก (ืฉืืฉืืขืืช ืฉืื โืืืฉื ืืจืืฉโโช,โฌโฌ โซืื ืืืืืื ืืขืืจืโชโ ,โฌืกืืฃ ืืขืฉื ืืืืฉืื ืชืืืืโ) ืืื ืืืืืโช ,โฌืืฉืจ ืืขืช ืืืืืช ืืืืืโฌ โซืืืืืืืคืืื ืืืืืื ืื (ืืืจื ืืืืื ืืงืืืืืื) ืื ืืชืืืฆื ืืฆื ืื ื ืืื ืโช .โฌืืืืจ ื ืฆืืื ื ืฉืโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืกโช ,โฌืืขืช ืืื ืืืืืโช ,โฌืืฉืืื ืขื ืคืจืืืชืืืก ืืืืื ืืคืืืชืืืก (ืฉืืฉืืขืืชโฌ โซืฉืื ืืคืืืโชโ :โฌืืืฉืื ืืืืจ ืืขืฉืโ)โช ,โฌืืืืืก ืืช ืืขืืืโช .โฌืืฉื ืืืฆืืข ืืฉืืื ืืโฌ โซืืขื ืืง ืืื ืืืืก ืืชื ืืช ืจืืืชโช ,โฌืืื ืืื ืคืจืืืโช ,โฌืืืคืืืโช ,โฌืื ืคืืืโช ,โฌืืืืจืืช ืืขืืโช .โฌืืืืจ ืฉืืงืืืฉโฌ โซืืื ืจื ืืืืฉืืโช ,โฌืืจื ืคืจืืืชืืืก ืืฆืืจ ืืืืืช ืืืืื โ ืืืืโช .โฌืื ืืฉืกืืื ืืช ืืืืืชืโช,โฌโฌ โซ__________________________โฌ โซโโฌ
โซโช1โฌืคืืื ืฆืืืโช ,โฌืฉืืจ ืืชืื ืกืืจืโช-โฌืฉืคืโช ,โฌืชืจืืืโช :โฌืฉืืขืื ืื ืืื ืง (ืชืโช-โฌืืืืโช :โฌืืงืืืืฅ ืืืืืืโช ,)1994 ,โฌืขื โช.64โฌโฌ โซโช 2โฌื ืืโช-โฌืคืื ืกืืจืืจโช ,โฌืืืงืืืกืื ืฆืืืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืโช ,โฌืชืจืืืโช :โฌืืขืงื ืืืืืื (ืืจืืฉืืืโช :โฌืืจืืโช ,)1988 ,โฌืขื โช.16โฌโฌ โซโช 3โฌืฉืโช ,โฌืขื โช.13โฌโฌ โซโโฌ
โซโโฌ
โซโโฌ
162x114 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ื ืืืจโฌ,2011 ,โซืืขืืืืโฌ The Ascent, 2011, oil on paper, 162x114
โซืคืชืโช-โฌืืืจโฌ โซืืืงืื ืืืืืงื ืืื ืฆืืืจ ืืืืืืืืงืโช ,โฌืืืื ืืื ืืืจืื ื ืฉืืืื ืฆืืโช ,โฌืฉืื ืืื ืื ืืขืืื ืขื ืืืืโช .โฌืืืโฌ โซืืชืคืจืกื ืืืืืช ืชืขืฉืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืืฉืืืืช ืฉื ืืฆืจื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืโช .13-โฌืืฉืคื ืืืื ืืชืืชโฌ โซืฉืคืืชื ืืืืืงื ื ืืืจืืช ืืฉืคืขืืชืื ืฉื ืืื ืืช ืืืืืืืชโช ,โฌืืืชื ืกืคื ืืกืืืืชื ืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืื ืืืืืืืชโฌ โซืืืฆโืื ืืืืืงืโช .โฌืืืืจ ืืืืืื ืฆืืืจ ืืฆื ืืฆืืืจ ืืืื ืฆืืื ื ืืืกื ืืจื ืจืืกื (โช )Rossiโฌืืื ืืฉื ืืโฌ โซโช 2004-2002โฌืืืฉืชืืืืช ืืืชืืช ืืืืืืช ืืฆื ืืืื ืืช ืืจืื ืื ืคืืืจื (โช )Di Fioreโฌืโช ,2005-โฌืคืชืโฌ โซืืืืืงื ืกืืืืื ืืืืจืื ื ืืืื ืืืฉืชืชืฃ ืืชืขืจืืืืชโช ,โฌืืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืช ื ืืกืคืืช ืืืืจืืคืโช ,โฌืืื ืืืโฌ โซืืฆืื ืฉื ืืฆืืืจ ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืชืืืืจืช ืืจืืื ืืชืขืจืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืื ืฉื ืื ืฆืืโช.2011 ,โฌโฌ โซืคืืฉืชื ืืช ืืืงืื ืืืืืงื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืคื ื ืืืืฉ ืฉื ืื ืืกืืืืื ืฉืื ืืืืจืื ื ืืืชืจืฉืืชืโฌ โซืขืืืงืืช ืืืฆืืจืชืโช .โฌืืขืงืืืช ืืโช ,โฌืืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืืง ืืืืืช ืืช ืขืืืืชืโช .โฌืืชืขืจืืื ืืืืจืื ืืืโฌ โซืชืขืจืืืช ืืืืื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืฉืจืืโช .โฌืืื ืืืงืืช ืืช ืืืื ืืกืืจืืช ืืชืื ืขืืืืืชืื ืฉืโฌ โซืืืืืงื ืืืืฉ ืืฉื ืื ืืืืจืื ืืชโช ,โฌืืจืืืช ืขืืืืืช ืฉืืฆืจ ืืืืื ืฉืืืชื ืืืฉืจืื ืืืืืฉืื ืฉืงืืืโฌ โซืืชืขืจืืืโช .โฌืืขืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืชืืชืืืช ืขื ืืืืกืืืจืื ืืขืฉืืจื ืฉื ืื ืฆืื ืืืจืื ืชืจืืืชืโฌ โซืืขื ืืคืืื ืื ืืืื ืืกืืืืโช ,โฌืืฉืคื ืฆืืืจืืช ืืงืกืคืจืกืืืืช ืืืืืขื ืืืขืงื ืืืฃ ืืืืืืช ืืืจืืืโฌ โซืืขืื ืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืื ืชืงืืื ืฉืชืื ื ืื ืืชืขืจืืืโช.โฌโฌ
โซืืืื ืืืืืงโฌ
120x120 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,2012 ,II โซืืกืขืืืโฌ The Meal II, 2012, oil on canvas, 120x120
โซืืคืืจืืืโช :โฌืืืงืื ืืืืืงืโฌ
โซืืคืืจืืืโช :โฌืืืงืื ืืืืืงืโฌ โซืคืชืืืโช :โฌืืื ืืืืฉืโช 28 ,โฌืืืื ื โช2012โฌโฌ
โซืงืืืืโช:โฌโฌ โซืขืจืืืโช :โฌืืืื ืื ืืจโฌ โซืืืืจโช :โฌืจืื ืืจืืืฉโฌ โซืขืจืืืช ืืืืจ ืืขืืจืืชโช :โฌืขืื ืช ืขืืโฌ โซโโฌ
โซืชืจืืื ืืื ืืืืชโช :โฌืืจื ืจื ืืืจืืโฌ โซืขืืฆืื ืงืืืืโช :โฌื ืื ืืืืโฌ โซืฆืืืืโช :โฌืื ื ืืื ืืื ืืโฌ โซืืืืืช ืืืืคืกืโช :โฌืืืคื ืืืฆืืช ืกืคืจื ืืื ืืชโฌ
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