Wind Words

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Wind Words


Wind Words Litvak Contemporary, February 2024 Participating Artists: Daniel Enkaoua, Sapir Gal, Mark Glezin, Reuven Zahavi, Amir Tomashov Curator: Hadas Glazer Catalogue editor: Orit Ephrat-Moscovitz Design: Inbar Dekel Photography: Youval Hai (Reproductions and Installation images in pages: 3, 6-7, 13, 14, 24-25, 38-39, 46-47, 54-55, 58) Gasull Fotografia, Barcelona (Daniel Enkaoua) English translation and editing: Maya Shimony Cover Painting: Mark Glezin, Untitled, 2022, Oil on panel, 18 x 17 1/4 in. (46 x 44 cm)

Litvak Contemporary 3 Shvil Hamifal Street, Tel Aviv 66535, ISRAEL +972-3-7163897 www.litvakcontemporary.com



Wind Words Featuring: Daniel Enkaoua, Sapir Gal, Mark Glezin, Amir Tomashov, Reuven Zahavi Curator: Hadas Glazer โ€œMay words which are like the wind be stopped? or what is troubling you to make answer to them?โ€ (Job 16: 3) The notion of โ€œwords that are like the windโ€ is taken from the Book of Job. In the biblical story, Job complains to his friends that their words of comfort and support following the disasters that befell him are meaningless and hollow โ€“ empty and pointless words that fail to offer any real relief and solace. The verse echoes our current crisis, and the question of the role of art in this time. Are words of โ€œwind,โ€ of spirit and beauty really insignificant and trivial at a time like this? Against this, we can point out that the human soul actually longs for moments of exultation and delight precisely in such dark moments. This exhibition is situated in the space that stretches between these two notions.

The still life paintings capture the essence of the symbolist expression, formulated through the careful arrangement of the objects on the canvas, while taking into account factors such as balance, color, and light and shadow. In the tradition of still life paintings, the objects carry a symbolic meaning that reflects themes like death, extravagance, and wealth, transience and the passage of time by focusing on the spectacular beauty of the banal. The paintings in the exhibition depict toys, dried flowers, skulls, fruits and vegetables, grass, shoots, and bare roots. These works correspond with the tradition of Vanitas and Memento Mori (โ€œremember you must dieโ€) paintings, in which the skull and wilted flowers symbolize the transient nature of life.

The exhibition features work by five painters, mostly still lifes, alongside a few paintings of vegetation and portraits. The works explore the beauty embodied in life as well as in death, touching on vacuity of life alongside existential questions. The enticing beauty of the paintings invites reflections on this tension between fascination and repulsion, and between admiration and indifference.

A couple of the paintings in the exhibition are portraits of children. These are the children of the artists, a subject that exemplifies the vitality and charm of youth, and presents the timeless nature of existential questions. Unlike the still lifes that focus on inanimate objects, the childrenโ€™s portraits capture the essence of human life in its purest form. The objects of childhood portrayed in the still life paintings serve as emblems of innocence and nostalgia. The intersection of these two genres invites reflections on the relationship between innocence, vulnerability, and the passage of time as well as contemplation on the human experience.

Although the exhibition is an artistic resonance of the collective state of grief and anxiety in which the State of Israel finds itself, it does not directly express the devastation, pain or horrors of the war. On the contrary, the works wish to touch on the anguish, pain, and death through spectacular beauty, impeccable aesthetics, and the use of symbolic language. Through this prism, the artistic experience opens a window to an inner world and to the depths of human existence, which is teeming with contradictions and conflicts.

The visit to the exhibition summons reflections on the winding path, which splits and unites as it flows between the beautiful and the morbid, and between eternity and lifeโ€™s transience. The โ€œwords of the windโ€ in the exhibition illuminate the interplay between still life, Memento Mori, and childhood. Through the diverse works, we are reminded of the fragility of life, the innocence of youth, and the


inevitable death. Alongside these, the exhibition questions: does the seductive beauty of the works also hold the power to heal and revive? At a time like this, is beauty allowed or is it an excessive luxury?

Shrouded with tense stillness, Mark Glezinโ€™s paintings juxtapose tradition with our time. For him, life shifts between order and chaos, and the authentic representation of life in painting comes about through the interplay of these two contradictory extremes. His painting consists of opposites that balance one another, and offer contemporary references of Old Masters and traditional still life paintings, alongside toys, elements and compositions that echo the present day. Reuven Zahavi presents paintings of wild weeds and grass sprouting in different soils โ€“ some emerge from the cracks in generic asphalt pavements and others from the charred soil of Mount Eitan (in the wake of the 2021 wildfires in the Jerusalem mountains). The paintings show tension between realism and abstract fields of color. In the exhibition, Zahaviโ€™s paintings are charged with the symbolic prism of still life, which imbues the wild weeds with double meaning. On the one hand, they represent low, disruptive and wild form of life. On the other hand, they represent the bursting life force, the first buds of life after the earth has been scorched, life that emerges and spreads despite everything, anywhere it can. Next to them, a still life painting depicts a charred branch and a sooty beer bottle taken from the wildfire area. Left behind, salvaged objects are painted with fineness and compassion that reveal fragility and pain. Sapir Galโ€™s oil paintings depict objects and portraits, often treated similarly. The images in the works recur in different variations through which Gal touches on social customs, rituals, material transformation and language. Her labor-intensive

painting style works simultaneously on flattening and depth, seductiveness and repulsion. She examines the decay and waning of the organic body against synthetic materials like cleaning and laundry supplies, printed clothes, and food coloring. The worlds of fashion, media, social platforms are the source of the images she explores, which serve her in the formulation of the paintingโ€™s seductive narrative. Daniel Enakouaโ€™s still life paintings and portraits unfold an isolated world, which derives its meaning from the relationship between the few objects depicted in them and the background. Enkaouaโ€™s treatment of still life and portraits is similar: Both seem to be engulfed in contemplative serenity, withdrawn and contained within their own energy, introducing the viewer into a blurred and enigmatic world dominated by color and small brushstrokes. In this world, the relations between the inside and the outside are reversed โ€“ the external is internal, the internal is external. Devoid of time and place, the painting emphasizes the transience of the passing moment. Amir Tomashovโ€™s drawings depict intertwined trees and building blocks, weaving together construction and destruction. Growth and rooting take on new meanings in this exhibition, associated with the circle of life in the urban space. The combination of building blocks and roots in still life paintings lends itself to the examination of the relationship between human activity and the natural world. These elements conjure questions about permanence versus temporality, growth and decay and the complex connection between humanity and the environment. Through his painstaking drawing process, often carried out on almost raw wood, and by placing the seemingly disparate elements together, Tomashov foregrounds the complexity of existence and the layers of meaning held in the ordinary objects of everyday life.





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Reuven Zahavi, Thistle, 2022, Acrylic on canvas, 31 3/8 x 39 1/4 in. (80 x 100 cm)


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Reuven Zahavi, Weeds Said, 2022, acrylic on canvas, 17 5/8 x 13 3/4 in. (45 x 35 cm)




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Reuven Zahavi, Time to Gather Stones, 2024, Acrylic on canvas, 15 5/8 x 11 3/4 in. (40 x 30 cm)


Inquire Reuven Zahavi, Reconstitution, 2021, Acrylic on canvas, 15 5/8 x 11 3/4 in. (40 x 30 cm)


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Reuven Zahavi, Weeds, 2022, acrylic on canvas, 17 5/8 x 13 3/4 in. (45 x 35 cm)



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Reuven Zahavi, Burned Bavaria, 2021, acrylic on canvas, 23 1/2 x 19 5/8 in. (60 x 50 cm)




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Amir Tomashov, Exposed Landscape No.25D, 2023, Graphite and ink on plywood, 28 1/8 x 20 1/4 in. (71.5 x 51.5 cm)


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Amir Tomashov, Exposed Landscape No.12K, 2023, Graphite on plywood, 28 1/8 x 20 1/4 in. (71.5 x 51.5 cm)




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Amir Tomashov, Exposed Landscape No.12N, 2023, Graphite on plywood, 12 3/4 x 9 3/8 in. (32.5 x 24 cm)





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Sapir Gal, Drain & Spin, 2021, Oil on canvas, 66 7/8 x 66 7/8 in. (170 x 170 cm)



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Sapir Gal, The Broken Bell, 2023, Oil on canvas, 31 3/8 x 43 1/4 in. (80 x 110 cm)



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Sapir Gal, Photosynthesis, 2017, Oil on canvas, 41 1/4 x 41 1/4 in. (105 x 105 cm)



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Sapir Gal, Self Portrait with Sapphire Earing, 2015, Oil on canvas, 51 1/8 x 51 1/8 in. (130 x 130 cm)




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Sapir Gal, Itamar, 2023, Oil on canvas, 43 1/4 x 31 3/8 in. (110 x 80 cm)




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Mark Glezin, Untitled, 2022, Oil on panel, 18 x 17 1/4 in. (46 x 44 cm)


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Mark Glezin, Untitled, 2022, Oil on panel, 18 x 17 1/4 in. (46 x 44 cm)


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Mark Glezin, Untitled, 2022, Oil on panel, 23 1/2 x 31 3/8 in. (60 x 80 cm)




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Mark Glezin, Untitled, 2022, Oil on panel, 18 x 17 1/4 in. (46 x 44 cm)




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Daniel Enkaoua, Les Blettes, 2014, Oil on canvas, 7 1/4 x 15 in. (18.4 x 38 cm)




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Daniel Enkaoua, Chou et blettes, 2022, Oil on canvas mounted on wood. 7 3/8 x 11 1/2 in. (19 x 29.3 cm)


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Daniel Enkaoua, Trois lรฉgumes, 2022, Oil on canvas mounted on wood, 7 3/4 x 15 in. (20 x 38 cm)




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Daniel Enkaoua, Liel allongรฉ regardant vers le ciel, 2020-21, Oil on canvas, 31 7/8 x 39 1/4 in. (81 x 100 cm)




โ€ซืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืง ื’ืœื–ื™ืŸ ืืคื•ืคื™ื ืฉืงื˜ ืžืชื•ื—โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื–ืžื ื ื•โ€ช .โ€ฌืขื‘ื•ืจื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืœื›ืื•ืกโ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืœื“ืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืœื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžื”ืคื›ื™ื ืฉืžืื–ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉื•ืคืขื™ื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืœื“ ืžืืกื˜ืจืก ื•ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ื“ื•ืžื ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืฆื“ ืฆืขืฆื•ืขื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืงื•ืžืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื”ื“ื”ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘ื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื ื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€“ ื—ืœืงื ื‘ื•ืงืขื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืžืจืฆืคื•ืช ืืกืคืœื˜ ื’ื ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ืœืงื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ืžื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ืื™ืชืŸ (ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช โ€ช.)2021โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžืชื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืืœื™ื–ื ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืฆื‘ืข ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื˜ืขื ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืกื™ืžื‘ื•ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื–โ€™ืื ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื•ืžื ื”ืžืงื ื” ืœืขืฉื‘ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื›ืคืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืžื—ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืฆื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืคืจื™ืขื” ื•ืคืจืื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืื™ื“ืšโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืชืคืจืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื™ืฆื ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ืžื” ื ื—ืจื›ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืงืขื™ื ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืชื ืื™ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืคืฉืจื™โ€ช .โ€ฌืœืฆื“ ืืœื• ืžื•ืฆื’ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืข ื“ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืขื ืฃ ื—ืจื•ืšโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืคื•ื™ื— ืฉื ืœืงื—ื• ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืืœื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืกืจโ€ฌ โ€ซื—ื™ื ื ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื ื ืขืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจ ื’ืœ ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืงื ืื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื“ื•ืžื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืืจื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื“ืจื›ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฆื™ืคื” ื’ืœ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื˜ืงืกื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ืฉืคื”โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืขืžืœื ื™ ืฉืœื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื•ึพื–ืžื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื—ื” ื•ืขื•ืžืงโ€ช ,โ€ฌืคื™ืชื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืจื™ืงื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืโ€ฌ

โ€ซืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืกื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืคืกื™ื ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ ืžืื›ืœโ€ช .โ€ฌืขื•ืœืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืื•ืคื ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉืช ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื“ืจื›ื ื”ื™ื ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืืช ื”ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืคืชื™ื™ื ื™โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื•ืžื ื•ื”ื“ื™ื•ืงื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืื ืงื•ื•ื” ืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืฉืฉื•ืื‘ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืœืจืงืขโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ืื ืงื•ื•ื” ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื“ื•ืžื ื•ืœื“ื™ื•ืงื ืื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื”โ€ช :โ€ฌื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื•ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืคื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืชื•ืš ืขื•ืœื ืžื˜ื•ืฉื˜ืฉ ื•ื—ื™ื“ืชื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื ืฉืœื˜ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื‘ืข ื•ืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ ืงื˜ื ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืขื•ืœื ื–ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืžืชื”ืคื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™โ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื ื˜ื•ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžืงื•ื ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืจืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื—ื•ืœืฃโ€ฌ โ€ซืืžื™ืจ ืชื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื–ืจ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืจืกโ€ช .โ€ฌืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉืจืฉื” ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื–ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžืขื’ืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืื•ืจื‘ื ื™โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ื“ื•ืžืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ื’ื•ืžืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขโ€ฌ โ€ซืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ื–ืžื ื™ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฆืžื™ื—ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืจื™ืงื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื“ืงื“ืงื ื™ ืฉืœื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืจื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืขืฅ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื’ื•ืœืžื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ืึพืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ื—ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืฆื™ืฃ ืชื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืืช ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื•ื—โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฆื™ื’ื™ืโ€ช :โ€ฌื“ื ื™ืืœ ืื ืงื•ื•ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืกืคื™ืจ ื’ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืจืง ื’ืœื–ื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืžื™ืจ ืชื•ืžืฉื•ื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซืื•ืฆืจืชโ€ช :โ€ฌื”ื“ืก ื’ืœื–ืจโ€ฌ โ€ซึผึทื™ึผึฐืžึดืจึด ื™ึฐืฆึฐ ึธืš ึผึดื›ึผ ื™ ึทโ€‹ึทืช ึฒโ€‹ึฒืขึถื ึถื”โ€œโ€ช( .โ€ฌืื™ื•ื‘ ื˜โ€ื–โ€ช ,โ€ฌืคืกื•ืง ื’โ€™)โ€ฌ โ€ซึดื“ึดึฐื‘ ึตโ€‹ึตืจื™ ืจึผื•ึทื—ึท ืึนื• ึทโ€‹ึทืžื” ึฐโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ึฒื”ึฒ ึตโ€‹ึตืงืฅ ึฐโ€‹ึฐืœ ึฐโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ โ€œื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื•ื—โ€ ืœืงื•ื— ืžืกืคืจ ืื™ื•ื‘โ€ช .โ€ฌื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชื ื›ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌืื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื›ืœืคื™ื• ืจืขื™ื• ื›ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืžื” ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœื”ื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืคืœื•โ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื”ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืขืœืช โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืœ ื•ืฉื˜ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื–ื•ืจ ื•ื ื—ืžื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžื”ื“ื”ื“ ืืช ืฉืขืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืืช ืฉืืœืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ื–ื•โ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืืžื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื•ื—โ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืคื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื? ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื–ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ื ืคืฉโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื–ืงื•ืงื” ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืขืช ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืจื•ื— ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืืœื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื–ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืชืžืงืžืช ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื˜ื‘ื™ื ืืœื•โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฆื™ื™ืจื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืจื•ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ืข ื“ื•ืžืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืฆื“โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืขื˜ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื” ื•ื“ื™ื•ืงื ืื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืžื•ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื•ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื•ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ืืช ื”ืจื™ืงื ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžืชื— ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืกืžื•ืช ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ื”โ€ฌ โ€ซื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ืœืื“ื™ืฉื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื”ื“ื”ื•ื“ ืืžื ื•ืชื™ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื—ืจื“ืชื™ ื•ื”ื›ืื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื ืžืฆืืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœื”ืจืกโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœื›ืื‘ ืื• ืœื–ื•ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”โ€ช .โ€ฌื ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื’ืขืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืื‘ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ื›ืื‘ ื•ื‘ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืคื™ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื”โ€ฌ โ€ซืžื•ืคืชื™ืช ื•ืฉืคื” ืกื™ืžื‘ื•ืœื™ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌื“ืจืš ืคืจื™ื–ืžื” ื–ื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ืคืชื—โ€ฌ โ€ซืœืขื•ืœื ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœืขื•ืžืง ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจืฆื•ืฃ ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื•ืžื ืœื•ื›ื“ื™ื ืืช ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ืข ื”ืกื™ืžื‘ื•ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืขืฆื ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืงืคื“ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“โ€ช ,โ€ฌืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื™ื–ื•ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฆื‘ืขโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืื•ืจ ื•ืฆืœโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ื“ื•ืžืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืงืคืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื•ื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืคืข ื•ืขื•ืฉืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌืืจืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืืœื™ื•ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ืฆืขืฆื•ืขื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืคืจื—ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื™ืจืงื•ืชโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืคื™ืจื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื•ืคื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืขืโ€ฌ โ€ซืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ืื ื™ื˜ืก ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื•ื”โ€ืžืžื ื˜ื• ืžื•ืจื™โ€ (โ€œื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืชืšโ€)โ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉื‘ื•โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืกืžืœื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช ื•ื”ืคืจื—ื™ื ื”ืงืžืœื™ื ืืช ื˜ื‘ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืœืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืขื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื ื“ื™ื•ืงื ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ืโ€ช .โ€ฌืืœื• ื”ื ื™ืœื“ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืืžื ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžื•ืฉื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื’ืœื ืืช ืงืกื ื”ื ืขื•ืจื™ื ื•ืคืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืžื ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื•ืžืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ื ื“ื•ืžืžื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื“ื™ื•ืงื ืื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื•ื›ื“ื™ื ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจโ€ช .โ€ฌื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืšโ€ช ,โ€ฌื—ืคืฆื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื•ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื›ืกืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื”โ€ช .โ€ฌืฉื ื™ ื”ื–โ€™ืื ืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซืžืฆื˜ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ืžื•ืชโ€ช ,โ€ฌืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื–ืžโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืชืคืชืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืฉืžืชืคืฆืœโ€ฌ โ€ซื•ืžืชืื—ื“ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืคื” ืœืžื•ืจื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืืจืขื™ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€œื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื•ื—โ€ ืฉื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ืžืื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื’ื•ืžืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืข ื“ื•ืžืโ€ช,โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€œืžืžื ื˜ื• ืžื•ืจื™โ€ ื•ื™ืœื“ื•ืชโ€ช .โ€ฌืžื‘ืขื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื ื™ื ืื ื• ื ื–ื›ืจื™ืโ€ฌ โ€ซื‘ืฉื‘ืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืโ€ช ,โ€ฌื‘ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืขื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืขโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืœืฆื“ ืืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื”โ€ช :โ€ฌื”ืื ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื’ื ื›ื•ื—โ€ฌ โ€ซืžืจืคื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื”; ื”ืื ื‘ืขืช ื›ื–ื•โ€ช ,โ€ฌื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืžื•ืชืจโ€ช ,โ€ฌืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช?โ€ฌ



โ€ซื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื•ื—โ€ฌ โ€ซืœื™ื˜ื‘ืง ืงื•ื ื˜ืžืคื•ืจืจื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ โ€ช2024โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซืืžื ื™ืโ€ช :โ€ฌื“ื ื™ืืœ ืื ืงื•ื•ื”โ€ช ,โ€ฌืกืคื™ืจ ื’ืœโ€ช ,โ€ฌืžืืจืง ื’ืœื–ื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘ื™โ€ช ,โ€ฌืืžื™ืจ ืชื•ืžืฉื•ื‘โ€ฌ โ€ซืื•ืฆืจืชโ€ช :โ€ฌื”ื“ืก ื’ืœื–ืจโ€ฌ

โ€ซืขื•ืจื›ืช ื”ืงื˜ืœื•ื’โ€ช :โ€ฌืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืจืชโ€ช-โ€ฌืžื•ืฉืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅโ€ฌ โ€ซืขื™ืฆื•ื‘โ€ช :โ€ฌืขื ื‘ืจ ื“ืงืœโ€ฌ โ€ซืฆื™ืœื•ืโ€ช :โ€ฌื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื—ื™ (ืจืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื” ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื™ืโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช)58 ,54-55 ,46-47 ,38-39 ,24-25 ,14 ,13 ,6-7 ,3โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช( Gasull Fotografia, Barcelonaโ€ฌืจืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืื ืงื•ื•ื”)โ€ฌ โ€ซืชืจื’ื•ื ืœืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื•ืขืจื™ื›ื”โ€ช :โ€ฌืžืื™ื” ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืฆื™ื•ืจ ื›ืจื™ื›ื”โ€ช :โ€ฌืžืืจืง ื’ืœื–ื™ืŸโ€ช ,โ€ฌืœืœื ื›ื•ืชืจืชโ€ช ,2022 ,โ€ฌืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ืคืื ืœโ€ช 46x44 ,โ€ฌืกโ€ืžโ€ฌ

โ€ซืœื™ื˜ื‘ืง ืงื•ื ื˜ืžืคื•ืจืจื™โ€ฌ โ€ซืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ โ€ช ,3โ€ฌืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘โ€ช ,66535 ,โ€ฌื™ืฉืจืืœโ€ฌ



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