Three computer simulation workflows for long time scale sediment process based on Realflow and Grasshopper Zheyuliu Master of Landscape Architecture, University of Virginia
Abstract The aim of this paper is to establish workflows for data exchange between Realflow and Grasshopper. Based on the UVA 2020 Venice studio, by simulating the lagoon’s bottom terrain changes by constructing structures in the Venice Lagoon, this project starts to explore the significance of this workflow in design and research projects.
Introduction Venice Lagoon and Venice City have a very unique and complex land-water relationship. Connected to the Adriatic Sea, the Venice Lagoon has an average water depth of about two meters. Saltwater and river water carrying rich sediments merge, flow, erode, and settle in this vast water area. This complex water exchange process and flat topography form a unique tidal river network under the water surface and an ecological environment dominated by salt marshes. However, during industrial development in the past hundred years, Venice Lagoon was developed as a deep-water port. Excavating canals with a depth of more than ten meters, large-capacity cargo ships, and the fixing works for barrier islands and inlets have disrupted the original water exchange process and caused a large amount of sediment loss. Those changes caused the Venice Lagoon to lose its original morphological characteristics gradually. So far, 70% of the salt marshes have disappeared. The deepening lagoon and rising sea levels have seriously threatened the existence of Venice. Take this system’s complexity into consideration, it is almost impossible to reverse this deteriorating trend by relying on personal experience or possibility based on general knowledge. It was proved that due to human’s Water depth & tidal creek network: 1930 (left) ,2002 (right) thinking limitations, completely artificial interventions implanted in the natural environment often solve problems while also bringing more issues. We need to try to understand the natural evolution process while considering human needs. Through artificial intervention, adjust or accelerate the process of natural changes, leave room for natural forces to do works, and create a hybrid of natural and artificial. To achieve this, it means that the method and medium of inquiry must be able to target multiple quantities and reflect changes and mutual influences