Create Resilient Landscape
with natural charm and leisure affinity in a low impactLiu way. Chensi
CONTENTS
Name: E-mail:
Liu Chensi LIUCHENSI1112@OUTLOOK.COM
Phone:
+086 15955154054
Nationality:
China
ADDRESS:
Baohe District, Hefei city, Anhui Province
Project
01
Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Farmland
03
-Ecological repairement and Landscape architecture Size: 57.2ha
Project
02
what I was thinking when I played the canon? -Model representation and urban stradegy design
14
Size: 340ha
Project
EDUCATION BACAGROUND 2018.09-2022.06
03
The swimming pool designed for disabled people
04
Hefei street renewal project from the perspective of psychogeography
Anhui Agricultural University/Landscape Architecture
-Installation Experiment Size: 0.4ha
WORK EXPERICNCE 2021.09-2021.12 2021.01-2021.10
Yi Lan Design Group PaXin Land Construction Ltd.
Project
Sketchup Adobe Photoshop Adobe Illutration
Adobe Indesign Auto CAD Rhino
Arcgis
Python
Manual model
Handy Drawing
Data analysis software Other skills
30
-urban design Size: 29.5ha
GRAPHIC SKILLS Graphic software
24
Project
05
Fluidity of water in architecture and landscape -Model representation
36
Size: 16ha
Other Works 2
My magic ideas
38
Project 01 Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Farmland SITE: Guiyu Town, Guangdong Province,China AREA: 57.2ha
Back Information The town of Guiyu, Guangdong Province, saw a rapid growth in electronics in the 1980s, with GDP soaring and electronics constantly being updated. Government intervention has not been able to change the pollution and damage caused by this industry. This design was designed to ameliorate the pollution caused by heavy metals, and was planned in three separate ways: fishing for white waste, reducing heavy metal content and planting enrichment plants, with innovative designs for fishing nets and Tesla valves. In terms of road network layout, I combined depthmap software and spatial syntax theory, and used slime worm experiments to arrive at the optimal solution for the road network planning of the site, redefining the landscape design from the perspective of data analysis. 3
ANALYSIS1: Where & Why?
SITE ANALYSYS
The generation of e-waste
53,600,000 53,600,000 tons tons of of
Total Total e-waste e-waste in in the the world world
China
2490 British 166.54 Germany 137.58 224.97 189.96
Canada 99.58 86.07 Americas 2 13.1 million America tons 996.56 935.97 Electronic devices on the market （Ten thousand tons of） E-waste generated （Ten thousand tons of）
Russia 210.70 147.76
Europe 3 12 million tons
Africa 4 Italy 139.50 2.9 million 108.57 tons Franch 163.67 133.72
India 436.28 275.18
Asia 24.9 million
world's e-waste goes to developing countries
17.4%
Efficient use of e-waste
21% 21%
tons of e-waste are ShanTou City Korea generated 121.00 725.30 each year 5
Oceania 0.7 million
tons China Australia 65.67 1105.48 752.30 57.23
Brazil 206.90 138.78
Global e-waste volume growth
80% of the
Japan 333.55 274.17 1
2,000,000tons tons of of
Globally, it is estimated that 2 million tons of so-called e-waste is added each year, but less than 20 Globally, it is estimated that 2 million tons of so-called e-waste is added each year, but less than percent is recycled. The world generated a record 53.6 million tons of e-waste in 2021 and the 20 percent is recycled. The world generated a record 53.6 million tons of e-waste in 2021 and the report predicts that global e-waste will reach 74 million tons by 2030, almost doubling in just 16 report predicts that global e-waste will reach 74 million tons by 2030, almost doubling in just 16 years. This makes e-waste the fastest growing household waste globally, a phenomenon driven by years. This makes e-waste the fastest growing household waste globally, a phenomenon driven by higher consumption rates of electrical and electronic equipment, short life cycles and a handful of higher consumption rates of electrical and electronic equipment, short life cycles and a handful of maintenance options. maintenance options.
Global e-waste e-waste volume volume growth growth rate rate Global
Total e-waste Total e-waste 60
50 60 40 50 30 40 20 30 10 20 0 10 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 0 6.2 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 6.4 6.2 6.6 6.4 6.8 6.6 7 6.8 7.2 7 7.4 7.2 7.4E-waste per capita
SITE ChaoNan area
90% is processed and disposed in
China
Pearl River Delta The wetland area The Main Site Guiyu Town Unused area The main road Main Polluted Area
N 0
10KM 20KM
E-waste boom
History Development A large number of factories Riding
E-waste per capita The report predicts that global e-waste will reach 74 million tons by 2030, almost doubling in just 16 years, making e-waste the fastest growing household waste globally.
trucking
The rise of electronics
Boat Dismantling
1950s Guiyu people began to buy waste copper, tin and plastic products, gradually formed a traditional industry of waste recycling.
1970s After the reform and opening up, foreign businessmen entered the Pearl River Delta， Guiyu people start recycling metal plastic waste
1980s Rapid economic growth has pushed electronics into Chinese homes
1990s
2000s
The quantity of waste appliances increases, and the electronic disassembly industry in Guiyu begins to expand disordered. 4
The trade deficit encourages boxes of "foreign waste" to pass through the ports and end up on Guiyu.
2010s Relying on the coastal advantages, Guiyu town imported a large amount of electronic waste from abroad for treatment.
Burning
Pickling
Now Demolition, incineration, sewage discharge, small-scale family workshops make the environment serious pollution.
ANALYSIS2:How does the contamination occur?
Site Mapping
Ways to deal with e-waste FACTORYS
source of electronic waste
Transnational Smuggling
INDIVIDUAL
OVERSEAS
23°20′30″N
2.Soil eroded by pollution can no longer be used for growing crops
23°20′00″N
1.The water is no longer drinkable due to the toxic substances and waste liquids being landfilled or seeping into the ground
Recycle Waste Electronic Products 3.81.8% of rural children under 6 years of age
Electronic Waste Dismantling Base
HONGKONG
HARM
in Guiyu suffer from lead poisoning
Coastal Cities in China
Pickling waste factories
First Class Dismantling Base
Burning waste factories
Second Class Dismantling Base
Pick out the uesd appilicants that can be uesd to sell to a uesd applicant dealer
23°19′30″N
Dismantling waste factories Monitoring stations
Classifing
Remove The Shell
Heat Elements Discard The Waste
Water area Farmland
23°19′00″N
Wetland Pickl Heavy metal
Burn
Waste residue
The pollution caused by picking The pollution caused by burning
Where pollutants go
The pollution caused by dismantling Sewage
Acid Liquid
Exiting factories
23°18′30″N
Disposed factories Pickl
Pollutants
Burn
Dismantle
Aqua regia leach
filter
Atmosphere
Acid Rain
PBDE
crops
Rainfall
Soil
river
sediment
Heavy Metal
PCV
attach flow
Powder
Human
Most of the recycling of electronic waste mainly focuses on the recovery of some heavy metals, and the treatment methods of electronic waste recycling are primitive 23°18′00″N and backward. Many workshops dumped recycled heavy metal waste liquid directly into the farmland, and the plastic components directly burned, resulting in the organic matter, additives, and other forms of many toxic and harmful organic pollutants into the environment. 23°17′30″N
116°19′00″E
116°19′30″E
116°20′00″E
116°20′30″E
Results of Monitoring 40
25
30
30
20
20
20
10
10
0
0 0.00
50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00
116°21′00″E 0
40
0.00
N
40
20
30
15
20
10
5
10
5
0 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00
00
15 10
10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00
50.00
50
100
150
200
250
0
116°21′30″E 1KM
2KM
25 20 15 10 5 75.00 100.00125.00150.00175.00200.00
0
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Cd(mg/kg) Ni(mg/kg) Cu(mg/kg) Pb(mg/kg) Cr(mg/kg) Zn(mg/kg) The concentrations of Cu, Ni, Cr, Zn, Pb and Cd in the soil within 100 meters of the e-waste disposal site exceed the second-level standards of Soil Environmental Quality Standards, and are 2 to 100 times the local soil values of various metal indexes in Shantou city
5
STEP1:1:Combined Combinedbiochar biocharand andhyperenriched hyperenrichedplants plantstotorepair repairheavy heavymetal metalsoils soils STEP Introduction of biochar Introduction of biochar Plant source Plant source
Inorganic Inorganic mineral mineral
Carbonate Carbonate
magnesium magnesium
silicate silicate
Mix corn stalks and cow dung Mixincorn stalksproportion and cow dung a certain in a certain proportion
1. Electrostatic 1. Electrostatic adsorption adsorption
M
Mx-n Mx-n
Introduction hyperenriched plants Introduction ofof hyperenriched plants Hydrilla verticillata Royle
Hydrilla verticillata Royle -Height:1-2cm -Height:1-2cm -Grown period:5-10month -Grown period:5-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Zn/Cu/Cd metal types:Zn/Cu/Cd -Type:Submerged plant -Type:Submerged plant
Pulverize Pulverize grind grind
Najas minor Najas minor AllAll
Hydrilla verticillata Royle
Hydrilla verticillata Royle -Height:3-10cm -Height:3-10cm -Grown period:6-7month -Grown period:6-7month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Pb/Cd metal types:Pb/Cd -Type:Submerged plant -Type:Submerged plant
Eichhornia crassipes Solms Eichhornia crassipes Solms
Lemna minor Lemna minor L. L.
-Height:4-25cm -Height:4-25cm -Grown period:6-10month -Grown period:6-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Pb/Cd metal types:Pb/Cd -Type:Floated plant -Type:Floated plant
The name of the plant Reed Hydrocharis dubia Alligator alternanthera Chinese Sagittaria
Icon
Ma Ma Ma Ma
Alkali heavy metal ions Alkali ions2+ Etc.) Ca2+, metal Na+, Mg (K+,heavy (K+, Ca2+, Na+, Mg2+ Etc.)
Ma
WHC WHC
3+ + PO NH 3+ + 4 4+ 4 2+ DOMPO NH Ca 2+ DOM K4+K Ca
organic C Soil pH SoilSoil organic C Soil pH Soil CEC Soil minerals Soil CEC Soil minerals
Improvement of Improvement of soil properties soil properties
Improve microbial richness
Its porous structure and abundant specific surface area provide a suitable habitat for soil microorganisms.
Raise the pH of acidic soils
The pH of biochar is usually 8.0-13.0, and the neutral pH environment can better maintain the stability of microbiological cells, which is conducive to the growth and metabolism of microorganisms. Hydrilla verticillata Royle Hydrilla verticillata Royle
Phytolacca acinosa Roxb Phytolacca acinosa Roxb
Sagittaria trifolia Sagittaria trifolia L L
-Height:50-150cm -Height:50-150cm -Grown period:5-10month -Grown period:5-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Cd metal types:Cd -Type:Hardy plant -Type:Hardy plant
Part
Pb(BAF)
Cu(BAF)
Cr(BAF)
Zn(BAF)
Ni(BAF)
Root Stem&leaf Root Stem&leaf Root Stem&leaf Root Stem&leaf
26.95(2.99) 10.91(1.21) 82.04(9.12) 23.30(2.59) 37.71(4.19) 11.83(1.31) 34.16(3.80) 12.75(1.42)
7.06(6.99) 3.78(3.74) 33.74(33.41) 5.05(5.00) 8.20(8.12) 7.32(7.25) 28.8(28.51) 8.27(3.74)
0.68(0.17) 0.36(0.09) 3.21(0.80) 1.18(0.30) 0.90(0.23) 0.84(0.21) 2.59(0.65) 0.62(0.16)
49.94(8.32) 25.75(4.29) 161.59(26.93) 54.33(9.06) 55.05(9.18) 31.47(5.25) 68.28(11.38) 27.62(4.60)
12.95(0.03) 34.72(0.08) 440.26(1.01) 104.28(0.24) 325.52(0.74） 150.22(0.34) 338.30(0.77) 63.65(0.15)
-Height:20-60cm -Height:20-60cm -Grown period:5-10month -Grown period:5-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Ni/Zn metal types:Ni/Zn -Type:hygrophyte -Type:hygrophyte
Translocation Factor
Alternanthera philoxeroides Alternanthera philoxeroides
Hydrocharis dubia Backer Hydrocharis dubia Backer
-Height:80-100cm -Height:80-100cm -Grown period: -Grown period: -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Zn、Cu、Cd metal types:Zn、Cu、Cd -Type:Emerged plant -Type:Emerged plant
-Height:30cm -Height:30cm -Grown period:8-10month -Grown period:8-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Ni/Cd metal types:Ni/Cd -Type:Emerged plant -Type:Emerged plant
-Height:40-50cm -Height:40-50cm -Grown period:10-11month -Grown period:10-11month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Zn/Cu metal types:Zn/Cu -Type:Emerged plant -Type:Emerged plant
Hylotelephium erythrostictum Hylotelephium erythrostictum
Eremochloa ciliaris Merr. Eremochloa ciliaris (L.)(L.) Merr.
-Height:30-150cm -Height:30-150cm -Grown period:6-10month -Grown period:6-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:AS metal types:AS -Type:hygrophyte -Type:hygrophyte
-Height:30-60cm -Height:30-60cm -Grown period:6-10month -Grown period:6-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Ni/Cd metal types:Ni/Cd -Type:hygrophyte -Type:hygrophyte
In local typical crop for example As the a typical crop taro fortaro, example Roots Steams Leaves
Roots c(mg/g) Steams 0.4 Leaves
c(mg/g)
1.57
c(mg/g) 0.04
3.25
0.03
0.3
0.3
0.02
0.2 0.1
0.2 0.1
2.11 4.24
74.25(8.25) 19.35(19.16) 0.90(0.23) 70.15(11.69) 68.30(0.16) All 2.11 Floating 16.34(16.18) Root 54.90(6.10) 1.15(0.29) 60.13(10.02) 73.30(0.17) plant Eichhornia crassipes 1.54 5.88(5.82) Stem&leaf 14.24(1.58) 0.42(0.11) 28.38(4.73) 71.07(0.16) 28.76(3.6) Root 12.76(1.56) 1.3(0.30) 211.26(13.00) 290.62(0.64） Hydrilla verticillata 2.45 12.76(1.56) Stem&leaf 10.66(2.13) 0.67(0.23) 103.21(7.0) 75.52(0.24) 7.34（4.02） Root 21.24(2.66) 0.77（0.19） 157.25（9.23) 29.62(0.07) Submerged Najas minor 0.75 5.36（3.62） Stem&leaf 12.76(1.56) 0.48(0.12) 98.26（7.52） 15.95(0.04) plant 5.88(5.82) Root 22.87(2.54) 0.75(0.19) 41.69(6.95) 24.79(0.06) Potamogeton pectinatus 1.82 9.21(9.12) Stem&leaf 9.19(1.02) 1.04(0.26) 18.97(3.16) 62.35(0.14) Heavy metal content in pickling area（mg/kg） 572.8 684.1 2600 278.4 222.8 Heavy metal content after repair（mg/kg） 400.96 457.94 1210.82 167.99 158.19 Repairing Rate 30.01% 33.06% 53.43% 39.66% 29.03% The submerge, floating and emergent plants suitable for local growth were selected according to the literature, the TF and BAF of the plants were discussed by using pattern samples for experiments. The TF is the ratio of the content of an element in a part of the plant above ground to that in the underground part of the plant, which can be used to evaluate the ability of plants to transport and enrich heavy metals from the underground part to other parts above ground. The higher TF value is, the stronger the ability of plant to transport and enrich heavy metals to the aboveground part is. The BAF is the ratio of the content of a substance in the organism to that in the environment, which can be used to evaluate the ability of plants to absorb and accumulate heavy metals. The higher the BCF value is, the stronger the enrichment ability of plants to heavy metals is.
6
M
group 4. Functional group complexation complexation
Ceratophyllum demersum Ceratophyllum demersum L. L.
Duckweed
M M
Ma
Soil aeration Soil aeration
Heavy metal in crop Heavy metal in crop
NH-H M NH-H M COO-H M COO-H CONH-H O-H 5. Cationic-π CONH-H O-H 5. Cationic-π M M Heavy metal ion M Heavy metal ion M 4. Functional
-Height:40-150cm -Height:40-150cm -Grown period:6-10month -Grown period:6-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Ni metal types:Ni -Type:Submerged plant -Type:Submerged plant
Viola baoshanensis Viola baoshanensis -Height:20-35cm -Height:20-35cm -Grown period:4-6month -Grown period:4-6month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Cr metal types:Cr -Type:Floated plant -Type:Floated plant
-Height:30-60cm -Height:30-60cm -Grown period:7-11month -Grown period:7-11month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:As/Cd/Pb metal types:As/Cd/Pb -Type:Floated plant -Type:Floated plant
Ma
Ma
3. Ion exchange 3. Ion exchange
M
Biochar is formed thermal transformation Biochar is formed by by thermal transformation of of biomass under elemental oxygen conditions. biomass under lowlow or or elemental oxygen conditions. It has unique physical chemical characteristics It has unique physical andand chemical characteristics and can efficiently intercept pollutants. and can efficiently intercept pollutants. AsAs an an adsorbent, it has great application potential in the adsorbent, it has great application potential in the treatment heavy metal pollution in water treatment of of heavy metal pollution in water
Sieving Sieving
-Height:4-25cm -Height:4-25cm -Grown period:6-10month -Grown period:6-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Zn、Cu、Cd metal types:Zn、Cu、Cd -Type:Submerged plant -Type:Submerged plant
Ma
M Red RedOx Ox
Mx+ Mx+
Ma
Nitrogen adding Nitrogen adding pyrolyzed andand pyrolyzed forfor at 550℃ 2h 2h at 550℃
OHMa OHMa
6. REDOX 6. REDOX
Under pyrolysis condition, free radical reaction caused covalent bond fracture Under thethe pyrolysis condition, thethe free radical reaction caused by by covalent bond fracture generates biochar when heating is slow （1~50 K/min）and residence time is long. generates biochar when thethe heating raterate is slow （1~50 K/min）and thethe residence time is long.
Trim branches Trim thethe branches to 3~5cm to 3~5cm andand drydry them in an oven them in an oven at at 80℃ after washing 80℃ after washing
4
Indirect effect Indirect effect
M
3
3
PO43-
Inorganic minerals such carbonate phosphate Inorganic minerals such as as carbonate phosphate andand silicate in cow dung accumulate during pyrolysis, silicate in cow dung accumulate during pyrolysis, forming phosphorous functional groups surface forming phosphorous functional groups on on thethe surface biochar forming precipitation with heavy metals of of biochar andand forming precipitation with heavy metals
After pyrolysis, a large number organic substances volatilize, After pyrolysis, a large number of of organic substances volatilize, forming a carbon skeleton structure, inorganic mineral componeforming a carbon skeleton structure, inorganic mineral componesuch calcium, magnesium, silicon in the form ntsnts such as as calcium, magnesium, silicon andand so so on on in the form of of ash precipitation with heavy metals ash precipitation with heavy metals
M
++ - -+ + +CO 2CO 2--PO 3-
M
Biochar Biochar Heavy metal Heavy metal Microbes Microbes
2. Coprecipitation 2. Coprecipitation
pHsoil < pHpzc pzc pHsoil > pHpzcpHsoil < pH pHsoil > pHpzc -M + M M M+
7. Other 7. Other
phosphate phosphate
Produced from feces Produced from thethe feces
Produced from straw Produced from thethe straw
Emerged plant
Inorganic Inorganic mineral mineral
Calcium Calcium
silicon silicon
Plant type
How does biochar work? How does biochar work?
Biological source Biological source
A he dAso r haevydsoptio avm rp n y etatioof m ls n et of al s
How is biochar produced? How is biochar produced?
0.01
Cr
Cu Ni Reed
Pb
Zn
0.4
Cr
Cu Ni
Taro
Pb
Zn
Roots Steams Leaves
Cr
Cu Ni
Pb
Zn
Potamogeton pectinatus
Height(m) Direction of heavy metal flow.
60 The heavy metal content in different parts of different plants was analyzed to verify the ability of the plant to absorb heavy metals.
40 20 0 -20 -40 -60
The Formation of the “Tesla valve” Device
Tesla valve is a one-way fluid control device, The structure makes the forward flow easier for the reverse flow and achieves the effect of one-way control of water flow direction.
Tesla valve profile generated
Tesla valve profile generated
STEP 1:Wave barrier
Flow from left to right
Wave barrier provides uniform resistance to flow, equal in both directions
v/m 6 5 4 3 2 1
Flow from left to right
T Flow from left to right
The dispersed flow of water causes vortices and energy loss, hard flow.
diodicity
STEP 2: Rotate the Angle of the obstacle
Flow from left to right
The flow is less impeded, easy flow.
The measure of one-way valve flow can be described by the Diodicity number, which is related to the loss of pressure potential energy in the valve during forward and reverse flow.
reverse direction
When the geometrical parameters of the valve are aspect ratio of 0.35 and internal Angle of 52 degrees, the performance of Tesla valve is better.
forward direction
1.50
d
1.45 1.40 1.35
STEP 3: Connect some of the obstacles to the wall, and make the rest smaller
1.30 1.25
After encountering obstacles, the secondary stream adjusts its flow direction and mixes with the primary stream. After rotating 180 degrees,the two streams hedge, resulting in vortices and energy loss, hardflow.
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
q /( o )
Flow from left to right
Primary stream direct motion along a straight line, less energy loss, may have been working, easy flow.
STEP 4: Mirror symmetric obstacles adjust their positions and increase the area of obstacles
diodicity
Flow from left to right
3.4
Diodicity numberas a function of the interior Angle.
3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6
Flow from left to right
After encountering obstacles, the secondary stream adjusts its direction and mixes with the primary stream. After rotating 180 degrees,the two streams hedge, resulting in vortices and energy loss,hard flow.
Flow from left to right
2.4
Primary stream direct motion along a straight line, less energy loss, may have been working，easy flow.
2.2
The resistance of different flow direction is different to achieve the effect of one-way flow.
h 9 10 w
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The width ratio changes when tesla valve Diodicity number changes
8.5 8.58 7.58 7.57 6.57 6.56 5.56 5.55 4.55 4.54 3.54 3.53 2.53 2.52 1.52 1.51 0.51 0.50 00 0 8.5 8.58 7.58 7.57 6.57 6.56 5.56 5.55 4.55 4.54 3.54 3.53 2.53 2.52 1.52 1.51 0.51 0.50 0 0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
10000mm
ing
bed
Em
12 12
Emb
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
Biochar
edin
g
Nano screen
Basic model
1 1
L1 L1=500mm h1=480mm h1=500mm
Entrance
00
100
h1
h2
mm
10 11 12 10 11 12
Influence of different water inlet directions on Tesla valves
The infrastructure made of the five basic models.
Application of Tesla valve at different water levels
Floated plant
Submerged plant
The main point putting down the “Tesla valve” Device
Emerged plant
Hygrophyte
Drought-tolerant plants
September - November Organic layer
May - August
Humus layer Eluvial horizon
December - April Nomal water level
Nomal water level
7
Deposition layer Parent material
STPE 3: Application of Tesla valve STPE 3: Application of Tesla valve STPE Application Tesla valve STPE 3:3: Application ofof Tesla valve STPE 3: Application of Tesla valve STPE 3: Application of Tesla valve STPE 3: Application of Tesla valve TYPE A:dwelling district TYPE A:dwelling district STPE 3:A:dwelling Application of Tesla valve TYPE district TYPE A:dwelling district
TYPE B:Factory TYPE B:Factory TYPE B:Factory TYPE B:Factory TYPE TYPE B:B:Factory Factory TYPE B:Factory TYPE B:Factory
TYPE A:dwelling district TYPE A:A:dwelling Dwelling District TYPE district TYPE A:dwelling district
Phase 1:Water quality is the area is Phase 1:Water quality isispoor, poor, the area isissmall. small. Phase 1:Water quality is poor, area is small. Phase 1:Water quality poor, thethe area small.
Phase 2:Place the Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place the valve device Phase 2:Place the Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place theTesla Tesla valve device
Phase 1:Water quality poor, theis small. area is Phase 1:Water quality is is poor, area is small. Phase 1:Water quality is poor, thethe area Phase 1:Water quality is poor, the area is small. small.
Phase 2: Place the the Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place the Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place Tesla valve device
Phase 3:Expand the water area, add Tesla valve Phase 3:Expand the water area, add Tesla valve Phase 3:Expand water area, Tesla valve Phase 3:Expand thethe water area, addadd Tesla valve device, plant heavy metal-enriched aquatic plants Phase 3:Expand the water area, add Tesla valve device, plant heavy metal-enriched aquatic plants device, plant heavy metal-enriched aquatic plants Phase 3:Expand the water area, add Tesla device, plant heavy metal-enriched aquaticvalve plants Phase 3:Expand the water area, add Tesla valve Phase 3: Expand the water area, add Tesla device, plant heavy metal-enriched aquatic plants device, plant heavy metal-enriched aquatic plants device,device, plant heavy metal-enriched aquatic plants valve plant enrichment plants.
Phase 4:Improved water quality and increased Phase 4:Improved water quality and increased Phase 4:Improved water quality increased Phase 4:Improved water quality andand increased hydrophilic activity. Phase 4:Improved water quality and increased hydrophilic activity. hydrophilic activity. Phase 4:Improved water quality and increased hydrophilic activity. Phase 4:Improved water quality increased Phase 4: Improved water and quality and hydrophilic activity. hydrophilic activity. hydrophilic increased activity. hydrophilic activity.
Detailed data Detailed data Detailed data Detailed data Detailed data Detailed data Detailed data
discharge is serious
Phase 3:Tesla valve was placed and plants enric4:Heavy metal weakened soils grow crops. Phase 3:Tesla valve was placed and plants enricPhase 3:Tesla valve placed plants enric- Phase Phase 4:Heavy metal weakened soils grow crops. Phase 3:Tesla valve waswas placed andand plants enricPhase 4:Heavy metal weakened soils grow crops. Phase 4:Heavy metal weakened soils grow crops. hed with heavy metals were planted on the slope. Phase 3:Tesla valve was placed plants enriched with heavy metals were planted on the slope. hed with heavy metals were planted on the slope. Phase Phase 3:Tesla valve was placed andand plants enricPhase 4:Heavy metal weakened soils grow crops. hed with heavy metals were planted on the slope. 4:Heavy metal weakened soils grow crops. Phase 3: Placing Tesla valves, planting Phase 4: Heavy metal weakened soils Phase 3:Tesla valve waswere placed and plants with heavy metals were planted the slope. Phase 4:Heavy metal weakened soils grow crops. hedhed with heavy metals planted onon theenricslope. hed with heavy plants metals were planted on the slope. enrichment on slopes. grow crops.
Phase Phase 1: 1: Water Water pollution pollution leads leads to to serious serious soil soil heavy heavy metal pollution, poor crop growth and low harvest.
arrangement of farmland 4:Clean water and high crop yieldsd Phase 3:Rational arrangement of planting planting farmland Phase 4:Clean water andand highhigh cropcrop yieldsd Phase 3:Rational arrangement of planting farmland Phase Phase 4:Clean water yieldsd Phase 3:Rational
Phase 4:Clean water and high crop yieldsd Phase 3:Rational arrangement of planting farmland Phase 3:3:Rational Rational arrangement of planting 4: Clean water and high crop arrangement planting farmland Phase Phase 4:Clean water high crop yieldsd Phase arrangement of of planting farmland Phase 4:Clean water andand high crop yieldsd Phase 3:Rational arrangement of planting farmland Phase 4:Clean water and high crop yieldsd Phase 3:Rational farmland. yieldsd.
1600 1600 1600 1600 0.00 1600 0.00 1600 0.00 0.00 16000.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 2000 2000 1300 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000
3912 3912 3912 3912 3912 3912 3912
8
stakes stakes stakes stakes stakes stakes stakes 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400
400 400 400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500500 500 500 500
50 50 50 50 5050 70 70 50 70 70 70 70 70
120 120 120 120 120 120 120
6060 606060 60 60
1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600
500 500 500500 500 280 500 280 280280 500 280 280 280
1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
50 50 50 50 5050 50
0 4433300430 4 0430 35 43035 35 35 3 4 280 35 280 35280 280 35 280 280 280
Phase the Tesla Tesla valve valve device device Phase 2:Place 2:Place the
Phase 1: Water pollution leads to serious heavy the Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place Phase 1: Water pollution leads toto serious soilsoil heavy thethe Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place Phase 1: Low harvests due heavy 2: Place Tesla valve device. metal pollution, poor crop growth and low harvest. Phase 1: Water pollution leads to serious soil heavy Phase Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place metal pollution, poor crop growth low harvest. metal poor crop growth and harvest. Phase 1: pollution, Water pollution leads to and serious soil heavy thethe Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place metal pollution, poor crop growth and lowlow harvest. Phase 1:pollution, Water pollution leads to serious soil heavy Phase 2:Place the Tesla valve device metal contamination metal pollution, poor crop growth low harvest. metal poor crop growth andand low harvest.
100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel The bones of burned plants 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel The bones of burned plants The bones of burned plants TheThk bones of burned 100 D10-20 darkplants gray gravel The bones burned plants The bones ofof burned plants The bones of burned plants
23 23 23 23 2323 23
90 90 9090 9070 70 90 90 707070 70 70
22 22 22 22 2222 22
96 96 9 996966 696
50 50 50 50 5050 50
Phase 2:Place the Tesla valve device
parts of and sewer lines. Phase 2:Remove parts ofofthe the plant and sewer lines. Phase 2:Remove parts of plant the plant sewer lines. Phase 2:Remove parts the plant andand sewer lines. Phase 2:Remove Phase 2: Remove parts ofand the plant parts the plant and sewer lines. Phase 2:Remove parts of of the plant sewer lines. Phase 2:Remove parts of the plant and sewer lines. Phase 2:Remove and sewer lines.
The lid The lid TheThe lid lid Coated The lid Coated aluminium The lidaluminium Coated aluminium Coated aluminium The lid aluminium Coated aluminium Coated Coated aluminium Stuffing Stuffing Stuffing Stuffing Aluminum with perforated plate Aluminum with perforated plate Stuffing Aluminum with perforated plate Stuffing Aluminum with perforated plate biochar biochar Stuffing biochar with Aluminum with perforated plate biochar Aluminum perforated plate biochar with perforated plate Aluminum biochar Stuffing biochar Stuffing Stuffing Stuffing Aluminum with perforated plate Aluminum with perforated plate Stuffing Aluminum with perforated plate Stuffing Aluminum with perforated plate biochar biochar biochar with Stuffing Aluminum with perforated plate biochar Aluminum perforated plate biochar with perforated plate Aluminum biochar Fixed bottom biochar Fixed bottom Fixed bottom Fixed bottom Fixed bottom Coated aluminium Fixed bottom Coated aluminium Coated aluminium Coated aluminium Fixed bottom Coated aluminium Coated aluminium Coated aluminium
96 96 6 96 99696 96
70 70 7070 7090 90 70 70 909090 90 90
r=19 r=19 r=19 r=19 r=20 r=20 r=20 r=19 r=20 r=19 r=19 r=20 r=20 r=20 50 50 50 50 90 90 5050 120 90 90 120 50 120 90 90120 120 90 120 120
metal pollution from sewage Phase 1: Heavy metal pollution from sewage Phase 1:1:Heavy metal pollution from sewage Phase 1: Heavy Heavy metal pollution from sewage Phase
discharge is serious Phase 1: Heavy metal pollution from Heavy pollution from sewage Phase 1: discharge isismetal serious discharge ispollution serious Heavy metal from sewage Phase 1: discharge serious Heavy metal from sewage Phase 1: discharge is serious sewage discharge ispollution serious. discharge is serious
400 400 400 400 400 400 400
9900000900 90 909000 900 5500000500 50 505000 500
TYPE C:Farmland TYPE C:Farmland TYPE C:Farmland TYPE C:Farmland TYPE C:Farmland TYPE C: Farmland TYPE C:Farmland TYPE C:Farmland
120 120 120120 120 120 120
Taro Taro Taro Taro Taro Taro Taro
As shown in the figure,The Tesla valve is As shown in figure,The Tesla valve isis is shown in figure,The Tesla valve AsAs shown inthe thethe figure,The Tesla valve placed in a concrete drain pipe, and the direcAs shown in the figure,The Tesla valve Asplaced shown in the figure,The Tesla valve is is placed in ain concrete drain pipe, and the direca concrete drain pipe, and the direcplaced in a concrete drain pipe, and the Asplaced shown in the figure,The Tesla valve isdirection of the valve is adjusted according to the in a concrete drain pipe, and the direcplaced inthe avalve concrete drain pipe, and the direction of the isisadjusted according to the tion of valve is adjusted according to the tion of the valve adjusted according to the placed in of athe concrete drain pipe,according and the direcdirection the water flow. tion valve is adjusted tion ofof the valve iswater adjusted according toto thethe direction of the water flow. direction of the flow. direction of the water flow. 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel of the valve is water adjusted according to the 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel tion direction flow. 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel direction ofof thethe water flow. Concrete 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel direction of the water flow. 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel Concrete Concrete Concrete 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel Concrete Concrete Concrete
STEP 4:Intercept white pollution from e-waste Mapping
Information progress
1200
900 1200 1500 600
Connected to the base.
600 900
Prepare the skeleton.
Install discarded fishing nets.
900
mesh=15*15 50
50
N 0
1KM
2KM
Garbage collection net placement point
Direction of refuse flow
Water
Edge of Guiyu town
Waste most of the area
Areas with rainfall greater than 100ml
Major contaminated area
Contour
A large number of e-waste fishing, habitat improvement. Urban area
Application of garbage nets
BEFORE
Grit continues to accumulate and e-waste is salvageable. Offshore area
AFTER Stage 1:Electronic waste caused the white pollution, along with the water floating in the water.
Electronic waste
Garbage net
Stage 2:Different numbers of garbage nets are placed according to different river widths.
Stage 3:Regularly clean up garbage fishing nets and gradually restore the ecology.
9
Accumulation of sand and gravel. river area
1200
Master plan
Legend River
Existing fire plant
Woodland
Removed fire plant
Wetland
Existing pickling plant
Hyperaccumulator
Removed pickling plant
Crops
Existing disassembling plant
Mixed planting
Removed disassembling plant
Plan to replant of farmland
Farmland
Building
The main polluted area
Contour line
Canals
Large Tesla valve
Tesla valve *
Small Tesla valve
Garbage net
Design specification In view of the polluted situation of Guiyu Town, the first step is to place a fishing net to salvage the white polluted garbage generated by disassembly to prevent the secondary pollution of e-waste. The second step is to design Tesla valve to purify the water quality and reduce the content of heavy metal pollution. Finally, the enrichment plants that absorb heavy metals are planted to reasonably arrange the planting of crops, so as to achieve the effect of reducing heavy metal pollution.
N 0
1
2km
The red line refers to the main polluted areas, namely the key design sites. The next step is to make detailed design for the most polluted places.
10
Monitoring point 1
Types Contents(mg/kg) Repairing Rate Cu Ni Cr Zn Pb Cd
8
Types Contents(mg/kg) Cu Ni Cr Zn Pb Cd
18
1 9
14
15
6
7
152.42 47.28 72.59 220.88 183.24 98.56
Monitoring point
155.85 48.57 78.49 225.77 188.22 105.68
Repairing Rate
3
16 12 10
Types Contents(mg/kg) Cu Ni Cr Zn Pb Cd
11
152.24 44.29 69.64 210.42 174.49 94.57
Monitoring point
2
15.56% 21.87% 18.25% 15.24% 20.56% 18.25%
Types Contents(mg/kg) Cu Ni Cr Zn Pb Cd
A
13.36% 19.75% 11.62% 13.36% 18.4% 12.35%
155.30 46.13 70.4 214.87 179.27 96.3
Repairing Rate
Repairing Rate 13.84% 23.77% 20.25% 17.56% 23.28% 20.12%
Monitoring point 4
16.48% 24.81% 21.58% 19.15% 24.35% 21.56%
I chose a ditch and detected the change of heavy metal content in the monitoring station. It can be seen that the overall heavy metal content shows a downward trend, but the copper ion concentration at the third point shows upward trend instead of a downward trend, which is slightly different from my expected result, but the overall result is correct, and the efficiency gradually decreases with the change of water flow. In the following experiments, I will continue to detect the changes of heavy metal ion concentration to explore the practicality of this equipment.
2 17
13
A' Here are some photos of my experiments on this project in the laboratory.
Legend 3
5
4
1
Parking
10
Lounge
2
Monitoring stations
11
Truck
3
Tram
12
Pumping station
4
River
13
The hedge
5
Overpass
14
The soiling factory
6
Water valve
15
The firing factory
7
Ditch
16
The reuse factory
9
Highway
18
Crops
8
Contour line
17
The dismentling factory
I chose a small plot with the most serious pollution situation as an example of transformation. According to the location of the original factory, farmland, water system and road, I made a reasonable arrangement of plants and farmland types, placed Tesla valves in the ditch to deal with heavy metals, and set up a heavy metal concentration monitoring station to detect the change of heavy metal content and judge the treatment degree of heavy metal pollution.
N 0 5 10 20m
11
Experiments on
——Analysis of connectivity and intigraty
In the whole system, take the random point as an example
STEP1: improve the quality of water through aboved
Agent analysis in 3D maps
Make visibility graphs Agent trails
3D filled
The Tesla valve Agent analysis(from any local)
Garbage catch net
1minute: release people from the selected local Agent trails
Plant hyperaccumulators and crops
3D filled
STEP2: acrroding to the space syntax desiging the roads Agent analysis(from selected local)
The designed road
2minute: The flow of people increases, the range of movement becomes larger Agent trails
3D filled
STEP3: appealing the crowds to make the designing works Axial(a path that can be traversed)
3minute: Gradually some people stay in the narrow area of the road, basically walk the full path. Agent trails
3D filled
The area with dense crowd activity is theembodiment of red in 3D in the space syntax experiment
Reduce to lowest axail
4minute: Footprints all over the place.
The problems I encountered in Experiments on space syntax processing The original CAD
The interface where the experiment failed because the CAD line segment was not closed
The external CAD
Space syntax was first proposed by Bill Hillier of Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London in the 1970s. It is a new language to describe the spatial pattern of architecture and cities. Its basic idea is to scale and segment space and analyze its complex relationship.. In this experiment, I mainly analyzed Connectivity and Integration, and randomly sampled to explore the best way to set up the road network in this area.I mainly simulates agent activity paths and 3D files, and the color distribution is the highest in red and the lowest in blue. It can be seen that there are more and more people changing and placing over time, and the agent will be distributed to all corners of the space. The places that are easy to reach and where the agent is convenient to stay are shown in red, and vice versa, in blue. This phenomenon changes more and more with time. It is obvious and accurate, so I decided to focus on designing these red areas as the main activity range and design the road network based on this, so as to achieve the purpose of best browsing for tourists, while the blue areas are less active to reduce the density of the road network and avoid wasting resources.
The range inside the site can only be represented in the form of a straight line, and unclosed lines will also cause the failure of the analysis of the flow of people (radiation appears in the three-dimensional space, and the radiation will not disappear if people stop their activities due to the narrow road), so I changed the curve into a straight line in CAD.
12
In the end, I hope that this method can be extended to the entire site for scientific design, but in the experiment I found that this also requires the rationality of the road network design. If there are too many activity venues and the area left for the road network is too narrow, then The experiment will report errors, and there will be line segments that cannot disappear when tracking the footprints of tourists. This also serves the purpose of reversely checking whether the design of the site is reasonable, so I think this method is scientifically feasible.
Schematic of the site
5 years
after restoration
N
Water inlet
STEP 1
STEP 2 Hyperenriched Plans
Water su
pply
Farmland
Tesla Velve Water outlet
Taro
STEP 3
Direction of w ater flow
Garbage Nets
Rice Corn
Water supply
Canal
Mangrove
Potamogeton Pectinatus
Pathw
ay
Eco Zo
ne
Restoration of rivers Reeds
13
Project 02
what I was thinking when I played the canon?
Piano Transfer: The World of "Canon".
14
15
Why I Choice Canon?
FIRST: I used to study the piano during my childhood
SECOND: One of the most romantic music in the world
The most famous piece in Canon form is Canon and Gigue in D by Johann Pachelbel ， which is my favorite tune,Therefore, I choose this piece as my translation project. Taking "What I am Thinking When I Heard Canon" as the starting point, I use origami to simulate the formation of 61 Spaces, and finally complete "Canon's World".
I am practicing the piano
I learned to compose when I was sixteen
The first paragraph is the prologue. The first melody is the lead sentence. Each part enters at a certain interval, resulting in a continuous effect. The second section is the development and climax. The mixed melody of sixteenth note and thirtysecond note has syncopated effect, which adds infinite power to the music. At the end of the third paragraph, each part overlaps and finally interweaves together. The rhythm keeps getting stronger and stronger, and the music ends in excitement and excitement.
I played piano pieces on stage in college
I have been learning to play the piano for nearly 15 years. I love piano very much. When I addicted to the piano world, I unconsciously appeared "fragments under the keys" in my mind.
So, what I am thinking when I play the CANON? BEFORE: when i was a child,some scenarios always come to my mind.
AFTER: I went to the collage, majoring in Lanscape Architecture, then something chaged in my mind.
Music Musician
Time Dimension
Melody and sound
Auditory Audience
Music is a flowing building.Both are inseparable from using metaphor to describe and using concrete things to express their abstract emotions. So we can use it as a means of translation.
The silhouette of the city formed by the staff
Designer
Lanscape Aechitecture Zone
Experience of beauty
Transform music into a spatial form
Melody and sound
Users Space Vision Dimension With the deepening of my professional study, I am thinking about what form it should take. Maybe architecture? Maybe the city? Maybe a space? One day an idea came to my mind, perhaps it was a volume of space with its own order. After that, I began to think about the transformation form. I thought of the course "three-dimensional Composition" offered by the school, in which a piece of paper is folded and cut, and then it becomes a space. I think maybe music music forms its own space in this way. A scenario of the city shadow formed by the staff
A scenario of a crowd moving on a staff
Some design assignments about the course "three-dimensional Composition"
16
The process of my creation
Musical Structure and Emotional Correspondence
Experiments on origami morphology
Canon and Gigue in D
Exposition 1-31
Climax 32-52
quarter note
Eighth note
Ending 53-61
Sixteenth quarter note First floor
Second floor
Third floor
Use different colored paper to represent Fold an entire note,It's too large and unrepresentative notes in different rhythms
A sketch of "Canon’s World"
Fold each measure into a rectangle,But rectangle has big limitation and little change.
The upper part represents the left hand, the lower part represents the right hand, fold up and down, draw the notes and then cut and fold to form space.
Actual folding A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
Fold the paper in half
Draw a note on a piece of paper
Cut and fold the paper according to the notes
Recording my whole process
Two notes in the same bar
Space for each section
Taking one model as an exmaple
Scan them
17
Space for each section
Johann 1
START The tune of one part follows the tune of another part from beginning to end, and the same melody of several parts appears in turn and crosses, fused together. The piece created by such composition technique is called "Canon".
2
In analogy to the creation of landscape space, people pass through the specific landscape, space, and building groups5in turn, and finally meet at th 6 3 2
1
4
17
The most favorite tu When I H finally com
23
19
18
26 21
16
20
24
22
"What do I think about when I play the piano?" I have been learning playing the piano since childhood, and years of study have made me deeply fall in love with this instrument. Meanwhile, the major of landscape in college has given me my own understanding of landscape, architecture and space. When I play music, some Spaces always appear in my mind, and I want to create a wonderful music world in my own way.
25 27
The most famous piece in Canon form is Canon and Gigue in D by Johann Pachelbel，which is my favorite tune,Therefore, I choose this piece as my translation project. Taking "What I am Thinking When I Heard Canon" as the starting point, I use origami to simulate the formation of 61 Spaces, and finally complete "Canon's World".
30
The first paragraph is the prologue. The first melody is the lead sentence. Each part enters at a certain interval, resulting in a continuous effect. The second section is the development and climax. The mixed melody of sixteenth note and thirty-second note has syncopated effect, which adds infinite power to the music. At the end of the third paragraph, each part overlaps and finally interweaves together. The rhythm keeps getting stronger and stronger, and the music ends in excitement and excitement.
Canon and Gigue in D
28
29
52
47
48 18
3
31
50
51
53
54
imitating each other, chasing and entangling each other, until the final knot and the final chord are 13
he end, and each person has a different perception of space. 9 8 7
14
11 10
famous piece in Canon form is Canon and Gigue in D by Johann Pachelbel，which is my une,Therefore, I choose this piece as my translation project. Taking "What I am Thinking Heard Canon" as the starting point, I use origami to simulate the formation of 61 Spaces, and mplete "Canon's World".
15
12 33
37 36
34 35
38
42
40 41
45
43
49
46
39
32 44
55
56
57
57
58
THE END 60
59
19
61
2
THE TRANSITION LAYER According to the origami shape of the first floor, the corresponding urban architecture is created. The height of the building represents the height of the notes, and the rhythm is strong and cheerful, so this music represents a happy and rich floor. The figure on the right represents the height and height variation of the city building, and the image below is the city rendering.
How & what to transport ？
Prevent the third people Transfer materials from t
1
First floor: warm a
Foods
Goods
Workers
Gas
Gabage
Sewege
Exhaust gas
Pollutants
2
Second floor: the tr
3 20
Third floor: cold an
1
RICH
WARM RICH LAYER
Take first floor section as an example
Extract the origami structure
Draw the corresponding structure as one part
The single model
into the first floor. the third floor to the first floor
Food
Go
ods
Ga
s Wo r
and rich layer
ransition layer
nd poor layer
ks
Take first floor section Extract the origami as an example structure Because the goods were shipped to the first floor, the third layer is poor and shabby, shape structure is similar to the state, and surrounded the layer does not allow the people to reach the first layer.
The single model
poor
empty
cold As a passageway for the transfer of materials, but the transfer process produces a lot of pollution, resulting in the rapid deterioration of the environment
COLD POOR LAYER 21
3
1
The leader in the first floor
A normal family living in the first floor
WARM RICH LAYER Shall we have fun in the third floor, dad?
Oh no!!that is crazy baby! The third floor is too dirty to live!
3 COLD
Mom,why we can not go to the first floor?
POOR LAYER
Live on ground floor with interior views
We are fighting for the democracy and freedom!
Sorry my darling, cuz we were born in the third floor.
A family live in the third floor
22
Astronaut view of the seco
The env transitio greatly effects o and trans the first a
The astronauts go to the transition level--the sec
2
THE TRANSI -TION LAYER
ond floor environment
vironment of the on layer has been damaged by the of blocking the flow sfer of materials in and third layers
cond floor
Come! Give me a hand! The goods loading to the first floor is too heavy. Where did you get the smoke?
I steal it from the first floor A worker is manufacturing the crane
A warehouse in the third floor 23
Project 03 The swimming pool designed for disabled people
What can a box become? It may has many forms, in my "Canon's world" that I create in the last project, I think the box is filled with happiness and warmth, so in this swimming pool which is designed for handicapped, it aims to offer a suitble spot to swim and play, so I think everyone can enjoy it with different kinds of needs. 24
What's in the box? In the last project, I divided "Canon's World" into three floors, where the boxes are distributed on the first and third floors, which is a swimming pool designed for the disabled. I grew up learning to swim, each minute in the swimming pool to let me feel happy and warm, I cherish every training opportunities and space, but I found the disabled lack the opportunity and space, without proper venue to give them training and playing, and because of the physical barriers and psychological barriers of the body, there is no suitable for the disabled swimming venue, My project is designed based on this demand, and I hope they can have the same opportunity to feel the warmth of swimming.
25
I want to go swimming, but there are too many people and it's not safe
As a person with low vision, swimming pools are dangerous for me.
Paralympic Games The wall was too hard and I felt pain when I hit it directly.
SWIMMING GAME Z h e n g Ta o , b o r n o n December 25, 1990 in Kunming, Yunnan Province, is a Chinese swimmer. When I was a child because of naughty electric shock, lost both arms
Of course, you can!
I don't want to let others see my legs.
On August 30, 2021, Zheng Tao won the gold medal in the men's 50m backstroke S5 final of the Tokyo Paralympic Games with a time of 31.48 seconds, breaking the world record. It was the 52nd gold medal won by the Chinese delegation at the Tokyo Paralympic Games. Zheng Tao won a gold medal in the men's 50m freestyle S5 at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games in 30.31 seconds, breaking a Paralympic record, on Sept 1.
Mom, can I compete in the Olympics like them one day?
I can't get into the lane without help
I can't use these stairs to get into the pool.
26
NEEDS
SCENARIO ONE: Visual Disturbance
STRADEGIES
Type One-A
Type One-B
Type One-C
5m 10m15m 20m30m
I can't see anything in the swimming pool.
Braille
I can only feel a faint light.
The visual disbilities judge distance in Braille. Make sure their safety
Set up a single lane to ensure personal safety.
Type Two-A
People with poor eyesight judge distance by the gradient of colors. Type Two-B
The soft wall protects the swimmer's head from injury when it hits the wall.
Accessible ramps assist swimmers to access the lane.
Set up handrails to ensure the safety of weak swimmers.
Type Three-A
Type Three-B
Type Three-C
Large steps make it easier for swimmers to access the pool
The small pool provides personal space for swimmers.
The large pool provides a social space for swimmers.
Type Two-C
SCENARIO TWO: Physically handicapped Make them feel free in the swimming pool.
I hope I can access the swimming pool by myself.
SCENARIO THREE: Psychological barriers I'm eager to communicate with other people.
No, I just want to stay here along.
Judge Distances
Visual Disturbance
Prevent Collision Hurt
Physical barriers Physically Handicapped The Leg Disability
Colorful Lane Single Lane Soft Wall Accessible Ramp
Enter the Lane Set different size of pools to satisfy different kinds of social needs.
Braille
The Arm Disability
The Armrest The Steps Glider
27
Psychological barriers
Personal Behaviour
Alone
Single Lane
Social Behaviour
Social
Large Pool
LOGIC
Description of Pool Size 5000
TYPE A: small pool 6000
49000 5600
6000
22730
2000 8260 14530 20800
1300
300
300
400
TYPE B: single pool
2500 2500 500
500
23600
23600
1000
1000
2000 2000
TYPE C: large pool 22485
68500
80500
3545
12545
10000
2000
900
11050
16000
300
6000
1700
300
300 300
400
Ceramic Roor Tiles Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Modutal Panel - used for walls and floor
59000
28
Top layer (ceramic mosaic) 50
6000
Top layer (ceramic mosaic) 20 thick 1:2 polymer cement mortar 1:2.5 cement mortar filling
3000
20 thick 1:2 polymer cement mortar 100 thick C100 concrete bedding Reinforced Concrete Compacted soil >95% Structures.
LED Underwater Lights
1 st layer of: SIKA Top Seal 107 Waterproofing cementitious slurry 2nd layer of: SIKA Top Seal 107 Waterproofing cementitious slurry
Scene graphs
SCENARIO TWO: Physically handicapped
Single swimming lane lane To prevent visually impaired people from being injured by others in the process of swimming.
SCENARIO ONE: Visual Disturbance I can access the swimmming pool by myself.
Soft wall To prevent head injury caused by violent impact on hard wall when reaching the boundary.
7
Barrier-free ramps and large steps To allow physical handicapped to access the pool alone.
I have my own swimming lane, and this kind of soft wall will protcet my head even I can't see the boundary. .
1
Different sizes of pool Tomeets the social function and private function, with different sizes of large and small pools. 2
I have more chances to communicate with others.
3
6
4
Night view of the disabled pool
5
7
3
A pool for people with disabilities is designed from three aspects: visual disturbance, physical handicapped and psychological needs. For safety reasons, the design of single swimming lane to protect personal safety, combined with soft wall to prevent people with visual disturbance hard wall injury. To allow people with physical handicapped to access the pool alone, design barrier-free ramps and large steps. Finally, the pool meets the social function and private function, with different sizes of large and small pools.
I can swim by myself without others' disturbance. It is so great!
SCENARIO THREE: Psychological barriers 29
1
Small pool
2
Private pool
3
Slide
4
Big steps
5
Public pool
6
The armrest
7
Braille road
Project 04 WENZHOU STREET RENEWAL PROJECT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PSYCHOGEOGRAPHY
30
Land Use
Site Analysis
Green space
WENZHOU
Histoty buildings
HUMAN NEEDS
School
Designers: Distinctive experience Pleasant working environment Various display and communication spaces
SITE
Hospital Government land Office area
CHINA
Traditional commercial area
ZHEJIANG
Modern commercial area
WENZHOU
Residencial area
Residents : Memory of history Comfortable habitat Basic need of live (eat.fun.transportation)
Road system & Traffic indensity Main Road Secondary Road Tertiary road
Old trading market
Pedestrain road
Modern commercial area
Visitors: Various experience Pleasant walking space History participation
Sparse
Dense
Building Analysis High
Everyday Heritage
Historic District
1981
80M
2008
5m Low
History on the site
675 BC
AGE
192BC The formation of Wenzhou benefited from the alluvial plains brought by the estuary of the Oujiang River, and because of this, the development of fisheries and transportation in Wenzhou was very strong.
742AD
1368AD
1912AD
1932AD
At the beginning of the twentieth century, Wenzhou began to gradually become an important freight hub in southern China, and because of this, the cement roads in Wenzhou were severely damaged.
1981AD After entering the 21st century, Wenzhou’s demolition policy began to be implemented, and the disorder of the road system led to the lack of urban functions. The large amount of construction waste piled up has made the city lack vitality.
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QUALITY
2008AD
HEIGHT
2022AD
The misplaced development of state policy has led to the city of Wenzhou, although very rich, but the planning of the city center is quite disorderly: next to the streets lined with high-rise buildings, there are a large number of low houses waiting for the government to demolish. The city’s functions are massively missing, and the vitality of the city disappears with the turmoil of the city.
Psychogeography
Mapping analysis based on psychogeography in the local area
Flat
Legend：
Flat
Brightly lit
Building: Wen Zhou Hospital
Young
Small clinics Church Lifu building
Smelly
Disorderly
Disorderly
Noisy
Flat
Wide
Noisy
Cluttered
ion
Wenzhou Primary School Guoguang Building Purely commercial building
Sweet osmanthus
Road:
Flat
Rich
Repress
Commercial and residential complexes
Poor
Disinfectant water
Main pedestrian walkway Main road
Sophisticated
Sad
Upscale
Secondary Road
Young Noisy
Structures:
Bumpy Sweet osmanthus
Artificial well
Repression
Underground passages Activities: Sing and dance
Smelly
Stately
Traffic arterial road
Fruit and vegetable trading
Cluttered
Flat
Cluttered
Rich
Shopping Featured Landscape Sculpture Osmanthus tree group User:
Noisy
Rich
Poor
Historically
Orderly
Cluttered
Colorful
The range of birds' activities Bird movement direction The range of visitor activities
Flat Flat
The moving line of visitors The range of younger activities The moving line of younger The range of older activities The moving line of older The range of disabled activities The moving line of disabled
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Various Spaces
Display spaces
Monumental places
Trading venues
Experience spaces
Activity spaces
For young people, trends and cultural creations are presented here in different forms.
Everyone has their own beliefs, and memorial places can give people courage to face life.
The local street vendor trade is very popular in Wenzhou, everyone can grow their own vegetables to sell.
The combination of historic buildings and new buildings will make tourists very interested.
The spacious and versatile venue allows local residents to host many events here.
Historical protection area 9
1
Key point history buildings
2
Speical history buildings
3
Eueryday heritage
Trading venues 12
4
9
6
10
5
12 16
17
4
9 5
5
3
13
3
12
15
12
16
12
7
8 7
8
6
6 4
12
9
5
4
12 12
8
16
1 5
11 13
17
4
12
12
7
13
6
Mobile vendors
7
History exhibition
8
Themed museum
9
Office building
5
3
7
11 12
2
8
5
16
5
13
12
2
12
12
5
Church
11
Temple
12
Specialty restaurants
13
Handcraft workshop
Functional premises 14
Hospital
15
School
Activity spaces 16
Square Dance
17
Play poker/chess
Tidal flow
6
17
10
Experience spaces
5
2
7
12
4
3
1 5
Supermarket
Monumental places
1
12
Small bazaars
5
Display spaces
12
5
14
4
4
Non-motorized lanes Trees are over 30 years old Wells that are still in use
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Designed strategies Measure
Before
Action protect
Better human experience
After protective measures
before
The range of motion of different vehicles before and after the street renewal
Demolition of unnecessary buildings
before
B
A Conservation
after
For history buildings with good conditions.
D
Opened a parking lot on the street
insert
B Green isolation Good greenery can absorb a lot of noise and pungent odors
E Change two-way two-lane to two-way four-lane
simplify
exchange F
C Functional transform
Different decorations are carried out on the surface of the building
For history buildings in representative history meaning,transform into museum or display spaces.
after
Better climate
dismantle
organize
B
D
C
E
D Remove & New-build For buildings in bad vision or structure.Remove or add some structures with original buildings.
exploit
modern materials
before
after
before
after
Better virescence
E Dressing up For discordant newly-built buildings,Add history elements on the outwall.
A
E
D
F
plant demolish
set
structure
F Clearance For some illegal buildings or structures.
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Master plan
20 Before - 15% After - 34%
F + B1
A1 + B2
B3
F + B4
F + A2
Water landscape
Woods
Garden Flower Beds
Pocket Park
Fence
D1 B4
E2
E2
E2
B2
E1
F
D3
E1
A1
B4
B2
E2
E1 B2 E1
E2 A1
F
F
B4
B2
A2 B4 F D3
B2
B2 B2
E1
B1
B2
B2 A2
D2
: Plot ratio
D3
D2
E2
After - 3.2
A1 B2
E2
E1
B3
E1
B4
F D1
Land use Mixed nature of land Ancient architecture & everyday heritage
Bus Rapid Transit
Overpass
Street Vendors
Disabled Ramps
Facade Mounting
Green Roof
F + D1
D2
F + D3
D3
F + E1
E2
Residential land Commercial land Municipal land Monumental venue Educational land
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0
: Green space rate Before - 3.8
B2
10 5
Project 05
FLUIDITY OF WATER IN ARCHITECTURE AND LANDSCAPE - MODEL REPRESENTATION
On-site research before the model When I was researching the site of my graduation project, I found the flow of water in this space very interesting. So I made a model that shows the fluidity of water between buildings, landscapes, and plants. First, I launched a week-long survey of residents and visitors to the venue. The purpose of the survey was to gather people’s views on the changes in the urban water system of Wenzhou and how people expect water to flow through space. I conducted this survey in the form of live voting and display columns.
Survey results Survey of residents’ perceptions of water sources in the site ( 0↓-10↑） Reality Expectation
10
A The area of water allocated per person in the site. B The distance from the water source where the person is located. C Water quality of water sources. D The density of plants at the water source.
0
A
B
C
D
E
type
E The difference in specific heat that a person perceives.
Judging from the survey results, the water source at this site is very scattered. And because the total area of the water source is too small, the temperature difference between the human body sensation is very obvious. So after using dem sampling and mapping the local buildings and landscapes, I used 2mm thick linden planks to reconstruct the original building. So the next step is to consider how water behaves in this model.
Design details - Basswood / Acrylic / Glue / Laser cutting machine I use transparent acrylic on top of a relatively solid concrete building to create a permeable plane of the beveled facet. The height of different buildings leads to different permeability of buildings, so I made different angles of transparency level.
75°
65°
15°
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Acrylic production process
Model presentation
I was really not satisfied with the degree of acrylic polishing of the previous project, so I found a local factory in Wenzhou for grinding the large pieces of acrylic in this project, using the process of lathe processing and slotting cutter.
A
The direction in which the water flows through the building.
How does the water flow here 1
When the weather is dry
At this time, the direction of water flow inside the building is from bottom to top. At the same time, residual moisture inside the pipe is intercepted and stored when it encounters façade greening. Adjust the length of the surface outlet to consume the water stored in the surface reservoir during the last precipitation. ( The length of the outlet changes from long to short, so that the water can be used more efficiently by green areas and shafts.) 2
When there is a small amount of precipitation
B
Water flows in the relationship between buildings and buildings.
C The relationship between water sources in landscapes and buildings.
Imagine the growth of plants in the future Water and plants complement each other. So I used PFA as a material to make some representative plants (taking a certain fungus as an example). In the future, I hope that plants in this area will be able to influence the speed of water flow: the rhizomes of the fungi can control the amount of water stored in the water flow, release the necessary water vapor in dry weather, and store a lot of water when the weather is wet. In the above way, the microclimate of the region is regulated.
At this time, the direction of water flow inside the building is from top to bottom. A small amount of precipitation falls from the top of the building and is collected in a storage silo at the top. Precipitation will increase the amount of water in the shaft, increase the water pressure, and supply the surrounding green space; after the water volume of the storage tank on the roof increases, the water pressure in the building will increase, and the water flow speed in the pipes of the building will be accelerated. 3
The way plants grow
When there is a lot of precipitation
At this time, the direction of water flow inside the building is from top to bottom. A large amount of precipitation lands in a short period of time, and the water flow speed in the building will increase in an instant. The bottom storage bin also increases the amount of water quickly, in this case the length of the bottom drainage pipe needs to be extended.
PFA ( Polyfluoroalkoxy )
The surrounding shafts and depressions are used to absorb a large amount of precipitation at the same time.Take advantage of the difference in building height to establish a precipitation buffer zone.
Hand kneaded
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Other work Teamwork Model making 06/2018 This is the first model I made when I was in college, and this project required the renovation of a four-story house. We used quite a lot of scrap materials such as wicker, sticks and bamboo to make furniture and interiors in a 1:300 scale.
Team work Creation of insects 09/2019 In fact, before taking this class, I was really scared of arthropods like spiders. But what I want to express in this work is what spiders have and have lost in their evolution.
Team work Fabric design 11/2019 I learned traditional Chinese craft “embroidery” and applied it to my picture books.
Teamwork Fabric design 10/2019 Our group made a collage by recycling discarded fabrics. We named the painting “Dai”, which in ancient China means: the colors of the distant mountains flow like ink .
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Other work
The Street in Hefei City, China (left 1) 08/2020 The Tengger Desert (left 2) 07 /2021 I saw an old sanitation worker taking a rest, out of place in the noisy surroundings. it is China's fourth-largest desert, and plants are so difficult to grow that sheep and cattle raised by local herders are thin.
Anhui Province Swimming competition for university students 08/2019 I once participated in the competition on behalf of my school in 2019. On the left is a photo of me and the team members. On the right is a photo of me communicating with the coach before the competitionschool. We won the team gold medal finally.
Completed projects Nanjing · Dahua Landscape Demonstration Area 08/2022 During my work in PaXin Land Construction Ltd., I completed some projects in Nanjing, Dalian and Shanghai. Among them, I am most satisfied with the landing effect of the project is the dahua Landscape Demonstration zone project. I was in charge of IP design, and the cartoon images on the left were all designed by me according to the theme "kunpeng" of this design. PS:Kunpeng is a big fish that originated from the rivers near Nanjing in ancient times.
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THANKS FOR WATCHING
Chensi Liu TEL: +086 15955154054 Email: LIUCHENSI1112@OUTLOOK.COM