Portfolio-Chensi Liu

Create Resilient Landscape

with natural charm and leisure affinity in a low impactLiu way.

Chensi

CONTENTS

Name: E-mail:

Liu Chensi LIUCHENSI1112@OUTLOOK.COM

Phone:

+086 15955154054

Nationality:

China

ADDRESS:

Baohe District, Hefei city, Anhui Province

Project

01

Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Farmland

03

-Ecological repairement and Landscape architecture Size: 57.2ha

Project

02

what I was thinking when I played the canon?

-Model representation and urban stradegy design

14

Size: 340ha

Project

EDUCATION BACAGROUND 2018.09-2022.06

03

The swimming pool designed for disabled people

04

Hefei street renewal project from the perspective of psychogeography

Anhui Agricultural University/Landscape Architecture

-Installation Experiment Size: 0.4ha

WORK EXPERICNCE 2021.09-2021.12 2021.01-2021.10

Yi Lan Design Group PaXin Land Construction Ltd.

Project

Sketchup Adobe Photoshop Adobe Illutration

Adobe Indesign Auto CAD Rhino

Arcgis

Python

Manual model

Handy Drawing

Data analysis software Other skills

30

-urban design Size: 29.5ha

GRAPHIC SKILLS Graphic software

24

Project

05

Fluidity of water in architecture and landscape -Model representation

36

Size: 16ha

Other Works 2

My magic ideas

38

Project 01 Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Farmland SITE: Guiyu Town, Guangdong Province,China AREA: 57.2ha

Back Information The town of Guiyu, Guangdong Province, saw a rapid growth in electronics in the 1980s, with GDP soaring and electronics constantly being updated. Government intervention has not been able to change the pollution and damage caused by this industry.

This design was designed to ameliorate the pollution caused by heavy metals, and was planned in three separate ways: fishing for white waste, reducing heavy metal content and planting enrichment plants, with innovative designs for fishing nets and Tesla valves.

In terms of road network layout, I combined depthmap software and spatial syntax theory, and used slime worm experiments to arrive at the optimal solution for the road network planning of the site, redefining the landscape design from the perspective of data analysis.

3

ANALYSIS1: Where & Why?

SITE ANALYSYS

The generation of e-waste

53,600,000 53,600,000 tons tons of of

Total Total e-waste e-waste in in the the world world

China

2490 British 166.54 Germany 137.58 224.97 189.96

Canada 99.58 86.07 Americas 2 13.1 million America tons 996.56 935.97 Electronic devices on the market （Ten thousand tons of） E-waste generated （Ten thousand tons of）

Russia 210.70 147.76

Europe 3 12 million tons

Africa 4 Italy 139.50 2.9 million 108.57 tons Franch 163.67 133.72

India 436.28 275.18

Asia 24.9 million

world's e-waste goes to developing countries

17.4%

Efficient use of e-waste

21% 21%

tons of e-waste are ShanTou City Korea generated 121.00 725.30 each year 5

Oceania 0.7 million

tons China Australia 65.67 1105.48 752.30 57.23

Brazil 206.90 138.78

Global e-waste volume growth

80% of the

Japan 333.55 274.17 1

2,000,000tons tons of of

Globally, it is estimated that 2 million tons of so-called e-waste is added each year, but less than 20 Globally, it is estimated that 2 million tons of so-called e-waste is added each year, but less than percent is recycled. The world generated a record 53.6 million tons of e-waste in 2021 and the 20 percent is recycled. The world generated a record 53.6 million tons of e-waste in 2021 and the report predicts that global e-waste will reach 74 million tons by 2030, almost doubling in just 16 report predicts that global e-waste will reach 74 million tons by 2030, almost doubling in just 16 years. This makes e-waste the fastest growing household waste globally, a phenomenon driven by years. This makes e-waste the fastest growing household waste globally, a phenomenon driven by higher consumption rates of electrical and electronic equipment, short life cycles and a handful of higher consumption rates of electrical and electronic equipment, short life cycles and a handful of maintenance options. maintenance options.

Global e-waste e-waste volume volume growth growth rate rate Global

Total e-waste Total e-waste 60

50 60 40 50 30 40 20 30 10 20 0 10 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 0 6.2 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 6.4 6.2 6.6 6.4 6.8 6.6 7 6.8 7.2 7 7.4 7.2 7.4E-waste per capita

SITE ChaoNan area

90% is processed and disposed in

China

Pearl River Delta The wetland area The Main Site Guiyu Town Unused area The main road Main Polluted Area

N 0

10KM 20KM

E-waste boom

History Development A large number of factories Riding

E-waste per capita The report predicts that global e-waste will reach 74 million tons by 2030, almost doubling in just 16 years, making e-waste the fastest growing household waste globally.

trucking

The rise of electronics

Boat Dismantling

1950s Guiyu people began to buy waste copper, tin and plastic products, gradually formed a traditional industry of waste recycling.

1970s After the reform and opening up, foreign businessmen entered the Pearl River Delta， Guiyu people start recycling metal plastic waste

1980s Rapid economic growth has pushed electronics into Chinese homes

1990s

2000s

The quantity of waste appliances increases, and the electronic disassembly industry in Guiyu begins to expand disordered.

4

The trade deficit encourages boxes of "foreign waste" to pass through the ports and end up on Guiyu.

2010s Relying on the coastal advantages, Guiyu town imported a large amount of electronic waste from abroad for treatment.

Burning

Pickling

Now Demolition, incineration, sewage discharge, small-scale family workshops make the environment serious pollution.

ANALYSIS2:How does the contamination occur?

Site Mapping

Ways to deal with e-waste FACTORYS

source of electronic waste

Transnational Smuggling

INDIVIDUAL

OVERSEAS

23°20′30″N

2.Soil eroded by pollution can no longer be used for growing crops

23°20′00″N

1.The water is no longer drinkable due to the toxic substances and waste liquids being landfilled or seeping into the ground

Recycle Waste Electronic Products 3.81.8% of rural children under 6 years of age

Electronic Waste Dismantling Base

HONGKONG

HARM

in Guiyu suffer from lead poisoning

Coastal Cities in China

Pickling waste factories

First Class Dismantling Base

Burning waste factories

Second Class Dismantling Base

Pick out the uesd appilicants that can be uesd to sell to a uesd applicant dealer

23°19′30″N

Dismantling waste factories Monitoring stations

Classifing

Remove The Shell

Heat Elements Discard The Waste

Water area Farmland

23°19′00″N

Wetland Pickl Heavy metal

Burn

Waste residue

The pollution caused by picking The pollution caused by burning

Where pollutants go

The pollution caused by dismantling Sewage

Acid Liquid

Exiting factories

23°18′30″N

Disposed factories Pickl

Pollutants

Burn

Dismantle

Aqua regia leach

filter

Atmosphere

Acid Rain

PBDE

crops

Rainfall

Soil

river

sediment

Heavy Metal

PCV

attach flow

Powder

Human

Most of the recycling of electronic waste mainly focuses on the recovery of some heavy metals, and the treatment methods of electronic waste recycling are primitive 23°18′00″N and backward. Many workshops dumped recycled heavy metal waste liquid directly into the farmland, and the plastic components directly burned, resulting in the organic matter, additives, and other forms of many toxic and harmful organic pollutants into the environment.

23°17′30″N

116°19′00″E

116°19′30″E

116°20′00″E

116°20′30″E

Results of Monitoring 40

25

30

30

20

20

20

10

10

0

0 0.00

50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00

116°21′00″E 0

40

0.00

N

40

20

30

15

20

10

5

10

5

0 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00

00

15 10

10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00

50.00

50

100

150

200

250

0

116°21′30″E 1KM

2KM

25 20 15 10 5 75.00 100.00125.00150.00175.00200.00

0

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

Cd(mg/kg) Ni(mg/kg) Cu(mg/kg) Pb(mg/kg) Cr(mg/kg) Zn(mg/kg) The concentrations of Cu, Ni, Cr, Zn, Pb and Cd in the soil within 100 meters of the e-waste disposal site exceed the second-level standards of Soil Environmental Quality Standards, and are 2 to 100 times the local soil values of various metal indexes in Shantou city

5

STEP1:1:Combined Combinedbiochar biocharand andhyperenriched hyperenrichedplants plantstotorepair repairheavy heavymetal metalsoils soils STEP Introduction of biochar Introduction of biochar Plant source Plant source

Inorganic Inorganic mineral mineral

Carbonate Carbonate

magnesium magnesium

silicate silicate

Mix corn stalks and cow dung Mixincorn stalksproportion and cow dung a certain in a certain proportion

1. Electrostatic 1. Electrostatic adsorption adsorption

M

Mx-n Mx-n

Introduction hyperenriched plants Introduction ofof hyperenriched plants Hydrilla verticillata Royle

Hydrilla verticillata Royle -Height:1-2cm -Height:1-2cm -Grown period:5-10month -Grown period:5-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Zn/Cu/Cd metal types:Zn/Cu/Cd -Type:Submerged plant -Type:Submerged plant

Pulverize Pulverize grind grind

Najas minor Najas minor AllAll

Hydrilla verticillata Royle

Hydrilla verticillata Royle -Height:3-10cm -Height:3-10cm -Grown period:6-7month -Grown period:6-7month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Pb/Cd metal types:Pb/Cd -Type:Submerged plant -Type:Submerged plant

Eichhornia crassipes Solms Eichhornia crassipes Solms

Lemna minor Lemna minor L. L.

-Height:4-25cm -Height:4-25cm -Grown period:6-10month -Grown period:6-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Pb/Cd metal types:Pb/Cd -Type:Floated plant -Type:Floated plant

The name of the plant Reed Hydrocharis dubia Alligator alternanthera Chinese Sagittaria

Icon

Ma Ma Ma Ma

Alkali heavy metal ions Alkali ions2+ Etc.) Ca2+, metal Na+, Mg (K+,heavy (K+, Ca2+, Na+, Mg2+ Etc.)

Ma

WHC WHC

3+ + PO NH 3+ + 4 4+ 4 2+ DOMPO NH Ca 2+ DOM K4+K Ca

organic C Soil pH SoilSoil organic C Soil pH Soil CEC Soil minerals Soil CEC Soil minerals

Improvement of Improvement of soil properties soil properties

Improve microbial richness

Its porous structure and abundant specific surface area provide a suitable habitat for soil microorganisms.

Raise the pH of acidic soils

The pH of biochar is usually 8.0-13.0, and the neutral pH environment can better maintain the stability of microbiological cells, which is conducive to the growth and metabolism of microorganisms.

Hydrilla verticillata Royle Hydrilla verticillata Royle

Phytolacca acinosa Roxb Phytolacca acinosa Roxb

Sagittaria trifolia Sagittaria trifolia L L

-Height:50-150cm -Height:50-150cm -Grown period:5-10month -Grown period:5-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Cd metal types:Cd -Type:Hardy plant -Type:Hardy plant

Part

Pb(BAF)

Cu(BAF)

Cr(BAF)

Zn(BAF)

Ni(BAF)

Root Stem&leaf Root Stem&leaf Root Stem&leaf Root Stem&leaf

26.95(2.99) 10.91(1.21) 82.04(9.12) 23.30(2.59) 37.71(4.19) 11.83(1.31) 34.16(3.80) 12.75(1.42)

7.06(6.99) 3.78(3.74) 33.74(33.41) 5.05(5.00) 8.20(8.12) 7.32(7.25) 28.8(28.51) 8.27(3.74)

0.68(0.17) 0.36(0.09) 3.21(0.80) 1.18(0.30) 0.90(0.23) 0.84(0.21) 2.59(0.65) 0.62(0.16)

49.94(8.32) 25.75(4.29) 161.59(26.93) 54.33(9.06) 55.05(9.18) 31.47(5.25) 68.28(11.38) 27.62(4.60)

12.95(0.03) 34.72(0.08) 440.26(1.01) 104.28(0.24) 325.52(0.74） 150.22(0.34) 338.30(0.77) 63.65(0.15)

-Height:20-60cm -Height:20-60cm -Grown period:5-10month -Grown period:5-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Ni/Zn metal types:Ni/Zn -Type:hygrophyte -Type:hygrophyte

Translocation Factor

Alternanthera philoxeroides Alternanthera philoxeroides

Hydrocharis dubia Backer Hydrocharis dubia Backer

-Height:80-100cm -Height:80-100cm -Grown period: -Grown period: -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Zn、Cu、Cd metal types:Zn、Cu、Cd -Type:Emerged plant -Type:Emerged plant

-Height:30cm -Height:30cm -Grown period:8-10month -Grown period:8-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Ni/Cd metal types:Ni/Cd -Type:Emerged plant -Type:Emerged plant

-Height:40-50cm -Height:40-50cm -Grown period:10-11month -Grown period:10-11month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Zn/Cu metal types:Zn/Cu -Type:Emerged plant -Type:Emerged plant

Hylotelephium erythrostictum Hylotelephium erythrostictum

Eremochloa ciliaris Merr.

Eremochloa ciliaris (L.)(L.) Merr.

-Height:30-150cm -Height:30-150cm -Grown period:6-10month -Grown period:6-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:AS metal types:AS -Type:hygrophyte -Type:hygrophyte

-Height:30-60cm -Height:30-60cm -Grown period:6-10month -Grown period:6-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Ni/Cd metal types:Ni/Cd -Type:hygrophyte -Type:hygrophyte

In local typical crop for example As the a typical crop taro fortaro, example Roots Steams Leaves

Roots c(mg/g) Steams 0.4 Leaves

c(mg/g)

1.57

c(mg/g) 0.04

3.25

0.03

0.3

0.3

0.02

0.2 0.1

0.2 0.1

2.11 4.24

74.25(8.25) 19.35(19.16) 0.90(0.23) 70.15(11.69) 68.30(0.16) All 2.11 Floating 16.34(16.18) Root 54.90(6.10) 1.15(0.29) 60.13(10.02) 73.30(0.17) plant Eichhornia crassipes 1.54 5.88(5.82) Stem&leaf 14.24(1.58) 0.42(0.11) 28.38(4.73) 71.07(0.16) 28.76(3.6) Root 12.76(1.56) 1.3(0.30) 211.26(13.00) 290.62(0.64） Hydrilla verticillata 2.45 12.76(1.56) Stem&leaf 10.66(2.13) 0.67(0.23) 103.21(7.0) 75.52(0.24) 7.34（4.02） Root 21.24(2.66) 0.77（0.19） 157.25（9.23) 29.62(0.07) Submerged Najas minor 0.75 5.36（3.62） Stem&leaf 12.76(1.56) 0.48(0.12) 98.26（7.52） 15.95(0.04) plant 5.88(5.82) Root 22.87(2.54) 0.75(0.19) 41.69(6.95) 24.79(0.06) Potamogeton pectinatus 1.82 9.21(9.12) Stem&leaf 9.19(1.02) 1.04(0.26) 18.97(3.16) 62.35(0.14) Heavy metal content in pickling area（mg/kg） 572.8 684.1 2600 278.4 222.8 Heavy metal content after repair（mg/kg） 400.96 457.94 1210.82 167.99 158.19 Repairing Rate 30.01% 33.06% 53.43% 39.66% 29.03% The submerge, floating and emergent plants suitable for local growth were selected according to the literature, the TF and BAF of the plants were discussed by using pattern samples for experiments.

The TF is the ratio of the content of an element in a part of the plant above ground to that in the underground part of the plant, which can be used to evaluate the ability of plants to transport and enrich heavy metals from the underground part to other parts above ground. The higher TF value is, the stronger the ability of plant to transport and enrich heavy metals to the aboveground part is.

The BAF is the ratio of the content of a substance in the organism to that in the environment, which can be used to evaluate the ability of plants to absorb and accumulate heavy metals. The higher the BCF value is, the stronger the enrichment ability of plants to heavy metals is.

6

M

group 4. Functional group complexation complexation

Ceratophyllum demersum Ceratophyllum demersum L. L.

Duckweed

M M

Ma

Soil aeration Soil aeration

Heavy metal in crop Heavy metal in crop

NH-H M NH-H M COO-H M COO-H CONH-H O-H 5. Cationic-π CONH-H O-H 5. Cationic-π M M Heavy metal ion M Heavy metal ion M 4. Functional

-Height:40-150cm -Height:40-150cm -Grown period:6-10month -Grown period:6-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Ni metal types:Ni -Type:Submerged plant -Type:Submerged plant

Viola baoshanensis Viola baoshanensis -Height:20-35cm -Height:20-35cm -Grown period:4-6month -Grown period:4-6month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Cr metal types:Cr -Type:Floated plant -Type:Floated plant

-Height:30-60cm -Height:30-60cm -Grown period:7-11month -Grown period:7-11month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:As/Cd/Pb metal types:As/Cd/Pb -Type:Floated plant -Type:Floated plant

Ma

Ma

3. Ion exchange 3. Ion exchange

M

Biochar is formed thermal transformation Biochar is formed by by thermal transformation of of biomass under elemental oxygen conditions. biomass under lowlow or or elemental oxygen conditions.

It has unique physical chemical characteristics It has unique physical andand chemical characteristics and can efficiently intercept pollutants. and can efficiently intercept pollutants. AsAs an an adsorbent, it has great application potential in the adsorbent, it has great application potential in the treatment heavy metal pollution in water treatment of of heavy metal pollution in water

Sieving Sieving

-Height:4-25cm -Height:4-25cm -Grown period:6-10month -Grown period:6-10month -Absorbe heavy -Absorbe heavy metal types:Zn、Cu、Cd metal types:Zn、Cu、Cd -Type:Submerged plant -Type:Submerged plant

Ma

M Red RedOx Ox

Mx+ Mx+

Ma

Nitrogen adding Nitrogen adding pyrolyzed andand pyrolyzed forfor at 550℃ 2h 2h at 550℃

OHMa OHMa

6. REDOX 6. REDOX

Under pyrolysis condition, free radical reaction caused covalent bond fracture Under thethe pyrolysis condition, thethe free radical reaction caused by by covalent bond fracture generates biochar when heating is slow （1~50 K/min）and residence time is long. generates biochar when thethe heating raterate is slow （1~50 K/min）and thethe residence time is long.

Trim branches Trim thethe branches to 3~5cm to 3~5cm andand drydry them in an oven them in an oven at at 80℃ after washing 80℃ after washing

4

Indirect effect Indirect effect

M

3

3

PO43-

Inorganic minerals such carbonate phosphate Inorganic minerals such as as carbonate phosphate andand silicate in cow dung accumulate during pyrolysis, silicate in cow dung accumulate during pyrolysis, forming phosphorous functional groups surface forming phosphorous functional groups on on thethe surface biochar forming precipitation with heavy metals of of biochar andand forming precipitation with heavy metals

After pyrolysis, a large number organic substances volatilize, After pyrolysis, a large number of of organic substances volatilize, forming a carbon skeleton structure, inorganic mineral componeforming a carbon skeleton structure, inorganic mineral componesuch calcium, magnesium, silicon in the form ntsnts such as as calcium, magnesium, silicon andand so so on on in the form of of ash precipitation with heavy metals ash precipitation with heavy metals

M

++ - -+ + +CO 2CO 2--PO 3-

M

Biochar Biochar Heavy metal Heavy metal Microbes Microbes

2. Coprecipitation 2. Coprecipitation

pHsoil < pHpzc pzc pHsoil > pHpzcpHsoil < pH pHsoil > pHpzc -M + M M M+

7. Other 7. Other

phosphate phosphate

Produced from feces Produced from thethe feces

Produced from straw Produced from thethe straw

Emerged plant

Inorganic Inorganic mineral mineral

Calcium Calcium

silicon silicon

Plant type

How does biochar work?

How does biochar work?

Biological source Biological source

A he dAso r haevydsoptio avm rp n y etatioof m ls n et of al s

How is biochar produced?

How is biochar produced?

0.01

Cr

Cu Ni Reed

Pb

Zn

0.4

Cr

Cu Ni

Taro

Pb

Zn

Roots Steams Leaves

Cr

Cu Ni

Pb

Zn

Potamogeton pectinatus

Height(m) Direction of heavy metal flow.

60 The heavy metal content in different parts of different plants was analyzed to verify the ability of the plant to absorb heavy metals.

40 20 0 -20 -40 -60

The Formation of the “Tesla valve” Device

Tesla valve is a one-way fluid control device, The structure makes the forward flow easier for the reverse flow and achieves the effect of one-way control of water flow direction.

Tesla valve profile generated

Tesla valve profile generated

STEP 1:Wave barrier

Flow from left to right

Wave barrier provides uniform resistance to flow, equal in both directions

v/m 6 5 4 3 2 1

Flow from left to right

T Flow from left to right

The dispersed flow of water causes vortices and energy loss, hard flow.

diodicity

STEP 2: Rotate the Angle of the obstacle

Flow from left to right

The flow is less impeded, easy flow.

The measure of one-way valve flow can be described by the Diodicity number, which is related to the loss of pressure potential energy in the valve during forward and reverse flow.

reverse direction

When the geometrical parameters of the valve are aspect ratio of 0.35 and internal Angle of 52 degrees, the performance of Tesla valve is better.

forward direction

1.50

d

1.45 1.40 1.35

STEP 3: Connect some of the obstacles to the wall, and make the rest smaller

1.30 1.25

After encountering obstacles, the secondary stream adjusts its flow direction and mixes with the primary stream. After rotating 180 degrees,the two streams hedge, resulting in vortices and energy loss, hardflow.

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

q /( o )

Flow from left to right

Primary stream direct motion along a straight line, less energy loss, may have been working, easy flow.

STEP 4: Mirror symmetric obstacles adjust their positions and increase the area of obstacles

diodicity

Flow from left to right

3.4

Diodicity numberas a function of the interior Angle.

3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6

Flow from left to right

After encountering obstacles, the secondary stream adjusts its direction and mixes with the primary stream. After rotating 180 degrees,the two streams hedge, resulting in vortices and energy loss,hard flow.

Flow from left to right

2.4

Primary stream direct motion along a straight line, less energy loss, may have been working，easy flow.

2.2

The resistance of different flow direction is different to achieve the effect of one-way flow.

h 9 10 w

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The width ratio changes when tesla valve Diodicity number changes

8.5 8.58 7.58 7.57 6.57 6.56 5.56 5.55 4.55 4.54 3.54 3.53 2.53 2.52 1.52 1.51 0.51 0.50 00 0 8.5 8.58 7.58 7.57 6.57 6.56 5.56 5.55 4.55 4.54 3.54 3.53 2.53 2.52 1.52 1.51 0.51 0.50 0 0 0

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

5 5

6 6

7 7

8 8

9 9

10 10

11 11

10000mm

ing

bed

Em

12 12

Emb

2 2

3 3

4 4

5 5

6 6

7 7

8 8

9 9

Biochar

edin

g

Nano screen

Basic model

1 1

L1 L1=500mm h1=480mm h1=500mm

Entrance

00

100

h1

h2

mm

10 11 12 10 11 12

Influence of different water inlet directions on Tesla valves

The infrastructure made of the five basic models.

Application of Tesla valve at different water levels

Floated plant

Submerged plant

The main point putting down the “Tesla valve” Device

Emerged plant

Hygrophyte

Drought-tolerant plants

September - November Organic layer

May - August

Humus layer Eluvial horizon

December - April Nomal water level

Nomal water level

7

Deposition layer Parent material

STPE 3: Application of Tesla valve STPE 3: Application of Tesla valve STPE Application Tesla valve STPE 3:3: Application ofof Tesla valve STPE 3: Application of Tesla valve STPE 3: Application of Tesla valve STPE 3: Application of Tesla valve TYPE A:dwelling district TYPE A:dwelling district STPE 3:A:dwelling Application of Tesla valve TYPE district TYPE A:dwelling district

TYPE B:Factory TYPE B:Factory TYPE B:Factory TYPE B:Factory TYPE TYPE B:B:Factory Factory TYPE B:Factory TYPE B:Factory

TYPE A:dwelling district TYPE A:A:dwelling Dwelling District TYPE district TYPE A:dwelling district

Phase 1:Water quality is the area is Phase 1:Water quality isispoor, poor, the area isissmall. small.

Phase 1:Water quality is poor, area is small.

Phase 1:Water quality poor, thethe area small.

Phase 2:Place the Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place the valve device Phase 2:Place the Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place theTesla Tesla valve device

Phase 1:Water quality poor, theis small. area is Phase 1:Water quality is is poor, area is small.

Phase 1:Water quality is poor, thethe area Phase 1:Water quality is poor, the area is small. small.

Phase 2: Place the the Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place the Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place Tesla valve device

Phase 3:Expand the water area, add Tesla valve Phase 3:Expand the water area, add Tesla valve Phase 3:Expand water area, Tesla valve Phase 3:Expand thethe water area, addadd Tesla valve device, plant heavy metal-enriched aquatic plants Phase 3:Expand the water area, add Tesla valve device, plant heavy metal-enriched aquatic plants device, plant heavy metal-enriched aquatic plants Phase 3:Expand the water area, add Tesla device, plant heavy metal-enriched aquaticvalve plants Phase 3:Expand the water area, add Tesla valve Phase 3: Expand the water area, add Tesla device, plant heavy metal-enriched aquatic plants device, plant heavy metal-enriched aquatic plants device,device, plant heavy metal-enriched aquatic plants valve plant enrichment plants.

Phase 4:Improved water quality and increased Phase 4:Improved water quality and increased Phase 4:Improved water quality increased Phase 4:Improved water quality andand increased hydrophilic activity.

Phase 4:Improved water quality and increased hydrophilic activity. hydrophilic activity.

Phase 4:Improved water quality and increased hydrophilic activity.

Phase 4:Improved water quality increased Phase 4: Improved water and quality and hydrophilic activity. hydrophilic activity. hydrophilic increased activity. hydrophilic activity.

Detailed data Detailed data Detailed data Detailed data Detailed data Detailed data Detailed data

discharge is serious

Phase 3:Tesla valve was placed and plants enric4:Heavy metal weakened soils grow crops.

Phase 3:Tesla valve was placed and plants enricPhase 3:Tesla valve placed plants enric- Phase Phase 4:Heavy metal weakened soils grow crops.

Phase 3:Tesla valve waswas placed andand plants enricPhase 4:Heavy metal weakened soils grow crops.

Phase 4:Heavy metal weakened soils grow crops. hed with heavy metals were planted on the slope.

Phase 3:Tesla valve was placed plants enriched with heavy metals were planted on the slope. hed with heavy metals were planted on the slope. Phase Phase 3:Tesla valve was placed andand plants enricPhase 4:Heavy metal weakened soils grow crops. hed with heavy metals were planted on the slope.

4:Heavy metal weakened soils grow crops.

Phase 3: Placing Tesla valves, planting Phase 4: Heavy metal weakened soils Phase 3:Tesla valve waswere placed and plants with heavy metals were planted the slope. Phase 4:Heavy metal weakened soils grow crops. hedhed with heavy metals planted onon theenricslope. hed with heavy plants metals were planted on the slope. enrichment on slopes. grow crops.

Phase Phase 1: 1: Water Water pollution pollution leads leads to to serious serious soil soil heavy heavy metal pollution, poor crop growth and low harvest.

arrangement of farmland 4:Clean water and high crop yieldsd Phase 3:Rational arrangement of planting planting farmland Phase 4:Clean water andand highhigh cropcrop yieldsd Phase 3:Rational arrangement of planting farmland Phase Phase 4:Clean water yieldsd Phase 3:Rational

Phase 4:Clean water and high crop yieldsd Phase 3:Rational arrangement of planting farmland Phase 3:3:Rational Rational arrangement of planting 4: Clean water and high crop arrangement planting farmland Phase Phase 4:Clean water high crop yieldsd Phase arrangement of of planting farmland Phase 4:Clean water andand high crop yieldsd Phase 3:Rational arrangement of planting farmland Phase 4:Clean water and high crop yieldsd Phase 3:Rational farmland. yieldsd.

1600 1600 1600 1600 0.00 1600 0.00 1600 0.00 0.00 16000.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 2000 2000 1300 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000

3912 3912 3912 3912 3912 3912 3912

8

stakes stakes stakes stakes stakes stakes stakes 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400

400 400 400 400 400 400 400

500 500 500500 500 500 500

50 50 50 50 5050 70 70 50 70 70 70 70 70

120 120 120 120 120 120 120

6060 606060 60 60

1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600

500 500 500500 500 280 500 280 280280 500 280 280 280

1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200

50 50 50 50 5050 50

0 4433300430 4 0430 35 43035 35 35 3 4 280 35 280 35280 280 35 280 280 280

Phase the Tesla Tesla valve valve device device Phase 2:Place 2:Place the

Phase 1: Water pollution leads to serious heavy the Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place Phase 1: Water pollution leads toto serious soilsoil heavy thethe Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place Phase 1: Low harvests due heavy 2: Place Tesla valve device. metal pollution, poor crop growth and low harvest.

Phase 1: Water pollution leads to serious soil heavy Phase Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place metal pollution, poor crop growth low harvest. metal poor crop growth and harvest.

Phase 1: pollution, Water pollution leads to and serious soil heavy thethe Tesla valve device Phase 2:Place metal pollution, poor crop growth and lowlow harvest.

Phase 1:pollution, Water pollution leads to serious soil heavy Phase 2:Place the Tesla valve device metal contamination metal pollution, poor crop growth low harvest. metal poor crop growth andand low harvest.

100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel The bones of burned plants 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel The bones of burned plants The bones of burned plants TheThk bones of burned 100 D10-20 darkplants gray gravel The bones burned plants The bones ofof burned plants The bones of burned plants

23 23 23 23 2323 23

90 90 9090 9070 70 90 90 707070 70 70

22 22 22 22 2222 22

96 96 9 996966 696

50 50 50 50 5050 50

Phase 2:Place the Tesla valve device

parts of and sewer lines.

Phase 2:Remove parts ofofthe the plant and sewer lines.

Phase 2:Remove parts of plant the plant sewer lines.

Phase 2:Remove parts the plant andand sewer lines.

Phase 2:Remove Phase 2: Remove parts ofand the plant parts the plant and sewer lines.

Phase 2:Remove parts of of the plant sewer lines.

Phase 2:Remove parts of the plant and sewer lines.

Phase 2:Remove and sewer lines.

The lid The lid TheThe lid lid Coated The lid Coated aluminium The lidaluminium Coated aluminium Coated aluminium The lid aluminium Coated aluminium Coated Coated aluminium Stuffing Stuffing Stuffing Stuffing Aluminum with perforated plate Aluminum with perforated plate Stuffing Aluminum with perforated plate Stuffing Aluminum with perforated plate biochar biochar Stuffing biochar with Aluminum with perforated plate biochar Aluminum perforated plate biochar with perforated plate Aluminum biochar Stuffing biochar Stuffing Stuffing Stuffing Aluminum with perforated plate Aluminum with perforated plate Stuffing Aluminum with perforated plate Stuffing Aluminum with perforated plate biochar biochar biochar with Stuffing Aluminum with perforated plate biochar Aluminum perforated plate biochar with perforated plate Aluminum biochar Fixed bottom biochar Fixed bottom Fixed bottom Fixed bottom Fixed bottom Coated aluminium Fixed bottom Coated aluminium Coated aluminium Coated aluminium Fixed bottom Coated aluminium Coated aluminium Coated aluminium

96 96 6 96 99696 96

70 70 7070 7090 90 70 70 909090 90 90

r=19 r=19 r=19 r=19 r=20 r=20 r=20 r=19 r=20 r=19 r=19 r=20 r=20 r=20 50 50 50 50 90 90 5050 120 90 90 120 50 120 90 90120 120 90 120 120

metal pollution from sewage Phase 1: Heavy metal pollution from sewage Phase 1:1:Heavy metal pollution from sewage Phase 1: Heavy Heavy metal pollution from sewage Phase

discharge is serious Phase 1: Heavy metal pollution from Heavy pollution from sewage Phase 1: discharge isismetal serious discharge ispollution serious Heavy metal from sewage Phase 1: discharge serious Heavy metal from sewage Phase 1: discharge is serious sewage discharge ispollution serious. discharge is serious

400 400 400 400 400 400 400

9900000900 90 909000 900 5500000500 50 505000 500

TYPE C:Farmland TYPE C:Farmland TYPE C:Farmland TYPE C:Farmland TYPE C:Farmland TYPE C: Farmland TYPE C:Farmland TYPE C:Farmland

120 120 120120 120 120 120

Taro Taro Taro Taro Taro Taro Taro

As shown in the figure,The Tesla valve is As shown in figure,The Tesla valve isis is shown in figure,The Tesla valve AsAs shown inthe thethe figure,The Tesla valve placed in a concrete drain pipe, and the direcAs shown in the figure,The Tesla valve Asplaced shown in the figure,The Tesla valve is is placed in ain concrete drain pipe, and the direca concrete drain pipe, and the direcplaced in a concrete drain pipe, and the Asplaced shown in the figure,The Tesla valve isdirection of the valve is adjusted according to the in a concrete drain pipe, and the direcplaced inthe avalve concrete drain pipe, and the direction of the isisadjusted according to the tion of valve is adjusted according to the tion of the valve adjusted according to the placed in of athe concrete drain pipe,according and the direcdirection the water flow. tion valve is adjusted tion ofof the valve iswater adjusted according toto thethe direction of the water flow. direction of the flow. direction of the water flow.

100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel of the valve is water adjusted according to the 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel tion direction flow.

100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel direction ofof thethe water flow.

Concrete 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel direction of the water flow.

100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel Concrete Concrete Concrete 100 Thk D10-20 dark gray gravel Concrete Concrete Concrete

STEP 4:Intercept white pollution from e-waste Mapping

Information progress

1200

900 1200 1500 600

Connected to the base.

600 900

Prepare the skeleton.

Install discarded fishing nets.

900

mesh=15*15 50

50

N 0

1KM

2KM

Garbage collection net placement point

Direction of refuse flow

Water

Edge of Guiyu town

Waste most of the area

Areas with rainfall greater than 100ml

Major contaminated area

Contour

A large number of e-waste fishing, habitat improvement.

Urban area

Application of garbage nets

BEFORE

Grit continues to accumulate and e-waste is salvageable.

Offshore area

AFTER Stage 1:Electronic waste caused the white pollution, along with the water floating in the water.

Electronic waste

Garbage net

Stage 2:Different numbers of garbage nets are placed according to different river widths.

Stage 3:Regularly clean up garbage fishing nets and gradually restore the ecology.

9

Accumulation of sand and gravel. river area

1200

Master plan

Legend River

Existing fire plant

Woodland

Removed fire plant

Wetland

Existing pickling plant

Hyperaccumulator

Removed pickling plant

Crops

Existing disassembling plant

Mixed planting

Removed disassembling plant

Plan to replant of farmland

Farmland

Building

The main polluted area

Contour line

Canals

Large Tesla valve

Tesla valve *

Small Tesla valve

Garbage net

Design specification In view of the polluted situation of Guiyu Town, the first step is to place a fishing net to salvage the white polluted garbage generated by disassembly to prevent the secondary pollution of e-waste. The second step is to design Tesla valve to purify the water quality and reduce the content of heavy metal pollution.

Finally, the enrichment plants that absorb heavy metals are planted to reasonably arrange the planting of crops, so as to achieve the effect of reducing heavy metal pollution.

N 0

1

2km

The red line refers to the main polluted areas, namely the key design sites. The next step is to make detailed design for the most polluted places.

10

Monitoring point 1

Types Contents(mg/kg) Repairing Rate Cu Ni Cr Zn Pb Cd

8

Types Contents(mg/kg) Cu Ni Cr Zn Pb Cd

18

1 9

14

15

6

7

152.42 47.28 72.59 220.88 183.24 98.56

Monitoring point

155.85 48.57 78.49 225.77 188.22 105.68

Repairing Rate

3

16 12 10

Types Contents(mg/kg) Cu Ni Cr Zn Pb Cd

11

152.24 44.29 69.64 210.42 174.49 94.57

Monitoring point

2

15.56% 21.87% 18.25% 15.24% 20.56% 18.25%

Types Contents(mg/kg) Cu Ni Cr Zn Pb Cd

A

13.36% 19.75% 11.62% 13.36% 18.4% 12.35%

155.30 46.13 70.4 214.87 179.27 96.3

Repairing Rate

Repairing Rate 13.84% 23.77% 20.25% 17.56% 23.28% 20.12%

Monitoring point 4

16.48% 24.81% 21.58% 19.15% 24.35% 21.56%

I chose a ditch and detected the change of heavy metal content in the monitoring station. It can be seen that the overall heavy metal content shows a downward trend, but the copper ion concentration at the third point shows upward trend instead of a downward trend, which is slightly different from my expected result, but the overall result is correct, and the efficiency gradually decreases with the change of water flow. In the following experiments, I will continue to detect the changes of heavy metal ion concentration to explore the practicality of this equipment.

2 17

13

A' Here are some photos of my experiments on this project in the laboratory.

Legend 3

5

4

1

Parking

10

Lounge

2

Monitoring stations

11

Truck

3

Tram

12

Pumping station

4

River

13

The hedge

5

Overpass

14

The soiling factory

6

Water valve

15

The firing factory

7

Ditch

16

The reuse factory

9

Highway

18

Crops

8

Contour line

17

The dismentling factory

I chose a small plot with the most serious pollution situation as an example of transformation. According to the location of the original factory, farmland, water system and road, I made a reasonable arrangement of plants and farmland types, placed Tesla valves in the ditch to deal with heavy metals, and set up a heavy metal concentration monitoring station to detect the change of heavy metal content and judge the treatment degree of heavy metal pollution.

N 0 5 10 20m

11

Experiments on

——Analysis of connectivity and intigraty

In the whole system, take the random point as an example

STEP1: improve the quality of water through aboved

Agent analysis in 3D maps

Make visibility graphs Agent trails

3D filled

The Tesla valve Agent analysis(from any local)

Garbage catch net

1minute: release people from the selected local Agent trails

Plant hyperaccumulators and crops

3D filled

STEP2: acrroding to the space syntax desiging the roads Agent analysis(from selected local)

The designed road

2minute: The flow of people increases, the range of movement becomes larger Agent trails

3D filled

STEP3: appealing the crowds to make the designing works Axial(a path that can be traversed)

3minute: Gradually some people stay in the narrow area of the road, basically walk the full path.

Agent trails

3D filled

The area with dense crowd activity is theembodiment of red in 3D in the space syntax experiment

Reduce to lowest axail

4minute: Footprints all over the place.

The problems I encountered in Experiments on space syntax processing The original CAD

The interface where the experiment failed because the CAD line segment was not closed

The external CAD

Space syntax was first proposed by Bill Hillier of Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London in the 1970s. It is a new language to describe the spatial pattern of architecture and cities. Its basic idea is to scale and segment space and analyze its complex relationship..

In this experiment, I mainly analyzed Connectivity and Integration, and randomly sampled to explore the best way to set up the road network in this area.I mainly simulates agent activity paths and 3D files, and the color distribution is the highest in red and the lowest in blue. It can be seen that there are more and more people changing and placing over time, and the agent will be distributed to all corners of the space. The places that are easy to reach and where the agent is convenient to stay are shown in red, and vice versa, in blue. This phenomenon changes more and more with time. It is obvious and accurate, so I decided to focus on designing these red areas as the main activity range and design the road network based on this, so as to achieve the purpose of best browsing for tourists, while the blue areas are less active to reduce the density of the road network and avoid wasting resources.

The range inside the site can only be represented in the form of a straight line, and unclosed lines will also cause the failure of the analysis of the flow of people (radiation appears in the three-dimensional space, and the radiation will not disappear if people stop their activities due to the narrow road), so I changed the curve into a straight line in CAD.

12

In the end, I hope that this method can be extended to the entire site for scientific design, but in the experiment I found that this also requires the rationality of the road network design. If there are too many activity venues and the area left for the road network is too narrow, then The experiment will report errors, and there will be line segments that cannot disappear when tracking the footprints of tourists. This also serves the purpose of reversely checking whether the design of the site is reasonable, so I think this method is scientifically feasible.

Schematic of the site

5 years

after restoration

N

Water inlet

STEP 1

STEP 2 Hyperenriched Plans

Water su

pply

Farmland

Tesla Velve Water outlet

Taro

STEP 3

Direction of w ater flow

Garbage Nets

Rice Corn

Water supply

Canal

Mangrove

Potamogeton Pectinatus

Pathw

ay

Eco Zo

ne

Restoration of rivers Reeds

13

Project 02

what I was thinking when I played the canon?

Piano Transfer: The World of "Canon".

14

15

Why I Choice Canon?

FIRST: I used to study the piano during my childhood

SECOND: One of the most romantic music in the world

The most famous piece in Canon form is Canon and Gigue in D by Johann Pachelbel ， which is my favorite tune,Therefore, I choose this piece as my translation project. Taking "What I am Thinking When I Heard Canon" as the starting point, I use origami to simulate the formation of 61 Spaces, and finally complete "Canon's World".

I am practicing the piano

I learned to compose when I was sixteen

The first paragraph is the prologue. The first melody is the lead sentence. Each part enters at a certain interval, resulting in a continuous effect. The second section is the development and climax. The mixed melody of sixteenth note and thirtysecond note has syncopated effect, which adds infinite power to the music. At the end of the third paragraph, each part overlaps and finally interweaves together. The rhythm keeps getting stronger and stronger, and the music ends in excitement and excitement.

I played piano pieces on stage in college

I have been learning to play the piano for nearly 15 years. I love piano very much. When I addicted to the piano world, I unconsciously appeared "fragments under the keys" in my mind.

So, what I am thinking when I play the CANON? BEFORE: when i was a child,some scenarios always come to my mind.

AFTER: I went to the collage, majoring in Lanscape Architecture, then something chaged in my mind.

Music Musician

Time Dimension

Melody and sound

Auditory Audience

Music is a flowing building.Both are inseparable from using metaphor to describe and using concrete things to express their abstract emotions. So we can use it as a means of translation.

The silhouette of the city formed by the staff

Designer

Lanscape Aechitecture Zone

Experience of beauty

Transform music into a spatial form

Melody and sound

Users Space Vision Dimension With the deepening of my professional study, I am thinking about what form it should take. Maybe architecture? Maybe the city?

Maybe a space? One day an idea came to my mind, perhaps it was a volume of space with its own order.

After that, I began to think about the transformation form. I thought of the course "three-dimensional Composition" offered by the school, in which a piece of paper is folded and cut, and then it becomes a space. I think maybe music music forms its own space in this way.

A scenario of the city shadow formed by the staff

A scenario of a crowd moving on a staff

Some design assignments about the course "three-dimensional Composition"

16

The process of my creation

Musical Structure and Emotional Correspondence

Experiments on origami morphology

Canon and Gigue in D

Exposition 1-31

Climax 32-52

quarter note

Eighth note

Ending 53-61

Sixteenth quarter note First floor

Second floor

Third floor

Use different colored paper to represent Fold an entire note,It's too large and unrepresentative notes in different rhythms

A sketch of "Canon’s World"

Fold each measure into a rectangle,But rectangle has big limitation and little change.

The upper part represents the left hand, the lower part represents the right hand, fold up and down, draw the notes and then cut and fold to form space.

Actual folding A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

Fold the paper in half

Draw a note on a piece of paper

Cut and fold the paper according to the notes

Recording my whole process

Two notes in the same bar

Space for each section

Taking one model as an exmaple

Scan them

17

Space for each section

Johann 1

START The tune of one part follows the tune of another part from beginning to end, and the same melody of several parts appears in turn and crosses, fused together. The piece created by such composition technique is called "Canon".

2

In analogy to the creation of landscape space, people pass through the specific landscape, space, and building groups5in turn, and finally meet at th 6 3 2

1

4

17

The most favorite tu When I H finally com

23

19

18

26 21

16

20

24

22

"What do I think about when I play the piano?" I have been learning playing the piano since childhood, and years of study have made me deeply fall in love with this instrument. Meanwhile, the major of landscape in college has given me my own understanding of landscape, architecture and space. When I play music, some Spaces always appear in my mind, and I want to create a wonderful music world in my own way.

25 27

The most famous piece in Canon form is Canon and Gigue in D by Johann Pachelbel，which is my favorite tune,Therefore, I choose this piece as my translation project. Taking "What I am Thinking When I Heard Canon" as the starting point, I use origami to simulate the formation of 61 Spaces, and finally complete "Canon's World".

30

The first paragraph is the prologue. The first melody is the lead sentence. Each part enters at a certain interval, resulting in a continuous effect. The second section is the development and climax. The mixed melody of sixteenth note and thirty-second note has syncopated effect, which adds infinite power to the music.

At the end of the third paragraph, each part overlaps and finally interweaves together. The rhythm keeps getting stronger and stronger, and the music ends in excitement and excitement.

Canon and Gigue in D

28

29

52

47

48 18

3

31

50

51

53

54

imitating each other, chasing and entangling each other, until the final knot and the final chord are 13

he end, and each person has a different perception of space. 9 8 7

14

11 10

famous piece in Canon form is Canon and Gigue in D by Johann Pachelbel，which is my une,Therefore, I choose this piece as my translation project. Taking "What I am Thinking Heard Canon" as the starting point, I use origami to simulate the formation of 61 Spaces, and mplete "Canon's World".

15

12 33

37 36

34 35

38

42

40 41

45

43

49

46

39

32 44

55

56

57

57

58

THE END 60

59

19

61

2

THE TRANSITION LAYER According to the origami shape of the first floor, the corresponding urban architecture is created. The height of the building represents the height of the notes, and the rhythm is strong and cheerful, so this music represents a happy and rich floor.

The figure on the right represents the height and height variation of the city building, and the image below is the city rendering.

How & what to transport ？

Prevent the third people Transfer materials from t

1

First floor: warm a

Foods

Goods

Workers

Gas

Gabage

Sewege

Exhaust gas

Pollutants

2

Second floor: the tr

3 20

Third floor: cold an

1

RICH

WARM RICH LAYER

Take first floor section as an example

Extract the origami structure

Draw the corresponding structure as one part

The single model

into the first floor. the third floor to the first floor

Food

Go

ods

Ga

s Wo r

and rich layer

ransition layer

nd poor layer

ks

Take first floor section Extract the origami as an example structure Because the goods were shipped to the first floor, the third layer is poor and shabby, shape structure is similar to the state, and surrounded the layer does not allow the people to reach the first layer.

The single model

poor

empty

cold As a passageway for the transfer of materials, but the transfer process produces a lot of pollution, resulting in the rapid deterioration of the environment

COLD POOR LAYER 21

3

1

The leader in the first floor

A normal family living in the first floor

WARM RICH LAYER Shall we have fun in the third floor, dad?

Oh no!!that is crazy baby! The third floor is too dirty to live!

3 COLD

Mom,why we can not go to the first floor?

POOR LAYER

Live on ground floor with interior views

We are fighting for the democracy and freedom!

Sorry my darling, cuz we were born in the third floor.

A family live in the third floor

22

Astronaut view of the seco

The env transitio greatly effects o and trans the first a

The astronauts go to the transition level--the sec

2

THE TRANSI -TION LAYER

ond floor environment

vironment of the on layer has been damaged by the of blocking the flow sfer of materials in and third layers

cond floor

Come! Give me a hand! The goods loading to the first floor is too heavy.

Where did you get the smoke?

I steal it from the first floor A worker is manufacturing the crane

A warehouse in the third floor 23

Project 03 The swimming pool designed for disabled people

What can a box become?

It may has many forms, in my "Canon's world" that I create in the last project, I think the box is filled with happiness and warmth, so in this swimming pool which is designed for handicapped, it aims to offer a suitble spot to swim and play, so I think everyone can enjoy it with different kinds of needs.

24

What's in the box?

In the last project, I divided "Canon's World" into three floors, where the boxes are distributed on the first and third floors, which is a swimming pool designed for the disabled.

I grew up learning to swim, each minute in the swimming pool to let me feel happy and warm, I cherish every training opportunities and space, but I found the disabled lack the opportunity and space, without proper venue to give them training and playing, and because of the physical barriers and psychological barriers of the body, there is no suitable for the disabled swimming venue, My project is designed based on this demand, and I hope they can have the same opportunity to feel the warmth of swimming.

25

I want to go swimming, but there are too many people and it's not safe

As a person with low vision, swimming pools are dangerous for me.

Paralympic Games The wall was too hard and I felt pain when I hit it directly.

SWIMMING GAME Z h e n g Ta o , b o r n o n December 25, 1990 in Kunming, Yunnan Province, is a Chinese swimmer. When I was a child because of naughty electric shock, lost both arms

Of course, you can!

I don't want to let others see my legs.

On August 30, 2021, Zheng Tao won the gold medal in the men's 50m backstroke S5 final of the Tokyo Paralympic Games with a time of 31.48 seconds, breaking the world record. It was the 52nd gold medal won by the Chinese delegation at the Tokyo Paralympic Games. Zheng Tao won a gold medal in the men's 50m freestyle S5 at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games in 30.31 seconds, breaking a Paralympic record, on Sept 1.

Mom, can I compete in the Olympics like them one day?

I can't get into the lane without help

I can't use these stairs to get into the pool.

26

NEEDS

SCENARIO ONE: Visual Disturbance

STRADEGIES

Type One-A

Type One-B

Type One-C

5m 10m15m 20m30m

I can't see anything in the swimming pool.

Braille

I can only feel a faint light.

The visual disbilities judge distance in Braille.

Make sure their safety

Set up a single lane to ensure personal safety.

Type Two-A

People with poor eyesight judge distance by the gradient of colors.

Type Two-B

The soft wall protects the swimmer's head from injury when it hits the wall.

Accessible ramps assist swimmers to access the lane.

Set up handrails to ensure the safety of weak swimmers.

Type Three-A

Type Three-B

Type Three-C

Large steps make it easier for swimmers to access the pool

The small pool provides personal space for swimmers.

The large pool provides a social space for swimmers.

Type Two-C

SCENARIO TWO: Physically handicapped Make them feel free in the swimming pool.

I hope I can access the swimming pool by myself.

SCENARIO THREE: Psychological barriers I'm eager to communicate with other people.

No, I just want to stay here along.

Judge Distances

Visual Disturbance

Prevent Collision Hurt

Physical barriers Physically Handicapped The Leg Disability

Colorful Lane Single Lane Soft Wall Accessible Ramp

Enter the Lane Set different size of pools to satisfy different kinds of social needs.

Braille

The Arm Disability

The Armrest The Steps Glider

27

Psychological barriers

Personal Behaviour

Alone

Single Lane

Social Behaviour

Social

Large Pool

LOGIC

Description of Pool Size 5000

TYPE A: small pool 6000

49000 5600

6000

22730

2000 8260 14530 20800

1300

300

300

400

TYPE B: single pool

2500 2500 500

500

23600

23600

1000

1000

2000 2000

TYPE C: large pool 22485

68500

80500

3545

12545

10000

2000

900

11050

16000

300

6000

1700

300

300 300

400

Ceramic Roor Tiles Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Modutal Panel - used for walls and floor

59000

28

Top layer (ceramic mosaic) 50

6000

Top layer (ceramic mosaic) 20 thick 1:2 polymer cement mortar 1:2.5 cement mortar filling

3000

20 thick 1:2 polymer cement mortar 100 thick C100 concrete bedding Reinforced Concrete Compacted soil >95% Structures.

LED Underwater Lights

1 st layer of: SIKA Top Seal 107 Waterproofing cementitious slurry 2nd layer of: SIKA Top Seal 107 Waterproofing cementitious slurry

Scene graphs

SCENARIO TWO: Physically handicapped

Single swimming lane lane To prevent visually impaired people from being injured by others in the process of swimming.

SCENARIO ONE: Visual Disturbance I can access the swimmming pool by myself.

Soft wall To prevent head injury caused by violent impact on hard wall when reaching the boundary.

7

Barrier-free ramps and large steps To allow physical handicapped to access the pool alone.

I have my own swimming lane, and this kind of soft wall will protcet my head even I can't see the boundary. .

1

Different sizes of pool Tomeets the social function and private function, with different sizes of large and small pools.

2

I have more chances to communicate with others.

3

6

4

Night view of the disabled pool

5

7

3

A pool for people with disabilities is designed from three aspects: visual disturbance, physical handicapped and psychological needs.

For safety reasons, the design of single swimming lane to protect personal safety, combined with soft wall to prevent people with visual disturbance hard wall injury. To allow people with physical handicapped to access the pool alone, design barrier-free ramps and large steps. Finally, the pool meets the social function and private function, with different sizes of large and small pools.

I can swim by myself without others' disturbance.

It is so great!

SCENARIO THREE: Psychological barriers 29

1

Small pool

2

Private pool

3

Slide

4

Big steps

5

Public pool

6

The armrest

7

Braille road

Project 04 WENZHOU STREET RENEWAL PROJECT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PSYCHOGEOGRAPHY

30

Land Use

Site Analysis

Green space

WENZHOU

Histoty buildings

HUMAN NEEDS

School

Designers: Distinctive experience Pleasant working environment Various display and communication spaces

SITE

Hospital Government land Office area

CHINA

Traditional commercial area

ZHEJIANG

Modern commercial area

WENZHOU

Residencial area

Residents : Memory of history Comfortable habitat Basic need of live (eat.fun.transportation)

Road system & Traffic indensity Main Road Secondary Road Tertiary road

Old trading market

Pedestrain road

Modern commercial area

Visitors: Various experience Pleasant walking space History participation

Sparse

Dense

Building Analysis High

Everyday Heritage

Historic District

1981

80M

2008

5m Low

History on the site

675 BC

AGE

192BC The formation of Wenzhou benefited from the alluvial plains brought by the estuary of the Oujiang River, and because of this, the development of fisheries and transportation in Wenzhou was very strong.

742AD

1368AD

1912AD

1932AD

At the beginning of the twentieth century, Wenzhou began to gradually become an important freight hub in southern China, and because of this, the cement roads in Wenzhou were severely damaged.

1981AD After entering the 21st century, Wenzhou’s demolition policy began to be implemented, and the disorder of the road system led to the lack of urban functions. The large amount of construction waste piled up has made the city lack vitality.

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QUALITY

2008AD

HEIGHT

2022AD

The misplaced development of state policy has led to the city of Wenzhou, although very rich, but the planning of the city center is quite disorderly: next to the streets lined with high-rise buildings, there are a large number of low houses waiting for the government to demolish. The city’s functions are massively missing, and the vitality of the city disappears with the turmoil of the city.

Psychogeography

Mapping analysis based on psychogeography in the local area

Flat

Legend：

Flat

Brightly lit

Building: Wen Zhou Hospital

Young

Small clinics Church Lifu building

Smelly

Disorderly

Disorderly

Noisy

Flat

Wide

Noisy

Cluttered

ion

Wenzhou Primary School Guoguang Building Purely commercial building

Sweet osmanthus

Road:

Flat

Rich

Repress

Commercial and residential complexes

Poor

Disinfectant water

Main pedestrian walkway Main road

Sophisticated

Sad

Upscale

Secondary Road

Young Noisy

Structures:

Bumpy Sweet osmanthus

Artificial well

Repression

Underground passages Activities: Sing and dance

Smelly

Stately

Traffic arterial road

Fruit and vegetable trading

Cluttered

Flat

Cluttered

Rich

Shopping Featured Landscape Sculpture Osmanthus tree group User:

Noisy

Rich

Poor

Historically

Orderly

Cluttered

Colorful

The range of birds' activities Bird movement direction The range of visitor activities

Flat Flat

The moving line of visitors The range of younger activities The moving line of younger The range of older activities The moving line of older The range of disabled activities The moving line of disabled

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Various Spaces

Display spaces

Monumental places

Trading venues

Experience spaces

Activity spaces

For young people, trends and cultural creations are presented here in different forms.

Everyone has their own beliefs, and memorial places can give people courage to face life.

The local street vendor trade is very popular in Wenzhou, everyone can grow their own vegetables to sell.

The combination of historic buildings and new buildings will make tourists very interested.

The spacious and versatile venue allows local residents to host many events here.

Historical protection area 9

1

Key point history buildings

2

Speical history buildings

3

Eueryday heritage

Trading venues 12

4

9

6

10

5

12 16

17

4

9 5

5

3

13

3

12

15

12

16

12

7

8 7

8

6

6 4

12

9

5

4

12 12

8

16

1 5

11 13

17

4

12

12

7

13

6

Mobile vendors

7

History exhibition

8

Themed museum

9

Office building

5

3

7

11 12

2

8

5

16

5

13

12

2

12

12

5

Church

11

Temple

12

Specialty restaurants

13

Handcraft workshop

Functional premises 14

Hospital

15

School

Activity spaces 16

Square Dance

17

Play poker/chess

Tidal flow

6

17

10

Experience spaces

5

2

7

12

4

3

1 5

Supermarket

Monumental places

1

12

Small bazaars

5

Display spaces

12

5

14

4

4

Non-motorized lanes Trees are over 30 years old Wells that are still in use

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Designed strategies Measure

Before

Action protect

Better human experience

After protective measures

before

The range of motion of different vehicles before and after the street renewal

Demolition of unnecessary buildings

before

B

A Conservation

after

For history buildings with good conditions.

D

Opened a parking lot on the street

insert

B Green isolation Good greenery can absorb a lot of noise and pungent odors

E Change two-way two-lane to two-way four-lane

simplify

exchange F

C Functional transform

Different decorations are carried out on the surface of the building

For history buildings in representative history meaning,transform into museum or display spaces.

after

Better climate

dismantle

organize

B

D

C

E

D Remove & New-build For buildings in bad vision or structure.Remove or add some structures with original buildings.

exploit

modern materials

before

after

before

after

Better virescence

E Dressing up For discordant newly-built buildings,Add history elements on the outwall.

A

E

D

F

plant demolish

set

structure

F Clearance For some illegal buildings or structures.

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Master plan

20 Before - 15% After - 34%

F + B1

A1 + B2

B3

F + B4

F + A2

Water landscape

Woods

Garden Flower Beds

Pocket Park

Fence

D1 B4

E2

E2

E2

B2

E1

F

D3

E1

A1

B4

B2

E2

E1 B2 E1

E2 A1

F

F

B4

B2

A2 B4 F D3

B2

B2 B2

E1

B1

B2

B2 A2

D2

: Plot ratio

D3

D2

E2

After - 3.2

A1 B2

E2

E1

B3

E1

B4

F D1

Land use Mixed nature of land Ancient architecture & everyday heritage

Bus Rapid Transit

Overpass

Street Vendors

Disabled Ramps

Facade Mounting

Green Roof

F + D1

D2

F + D3

D3

F + E1

E2

Residential land Commercial land Municipal land Monumental venue Educational land

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0

: Green space rate Before - 3.8

B2

10 5

Project 05

FLUIDITY OF WATER IN ARCHITECTURE AND LANDSCAPE - MODEL REPRESENTATION

On-site research before the model When I was researching the site of my graduation project, I found the flow of water in this space very interesting.

So I made a model that shows the fluidity of water between buildings, landscapes, and plants.

First, I launched a week-long survey of residents and visitors to the venue.

The purpose of the survey was to gather people’s views on the changes in the urban water system of Wenzhou and how people expect water to flow through space.

I conducted this survey in the form of live voting and display columns.

Survey results Survey of residents’ perceptions of water sources in the site ( 0↓-10↑） Reality Expectation

10

A The area of water allocated per person in the site.

B The distance from the water source where the person is located.

C Water quality of water sources.

D The density of plants at the water source.

0

A

B

C

D

E

type

E The difference in specific heat that a person perceives.

Judging from the survey results, the water source at this site is very scattered.

And because the total area of the water source is too small, the temperature difference between the human body sensation is very obvious.

So after using dem sampling and mapping the local buildings and landscapes, I used 2mm thick linden planks to reconstruct the original building.

So the next step is to consider how water behaves in this model.

Design details - Basswood / Acrylic / Glue / Laser cutting machine I use transparent acrylic on top of a relatively solid concrete building to create a permeable plane of the beveled facet.

The height of different buildings leads to different permeability of buildings, so I made different angles of transparency level.

75°

65°

15°

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Acrylic production process

Model presentation

I was really not satisfied with the degree of acrylic polishing of the previous project, so I found a local factory in Wenzhou for grinding the large pieces of acrylic in this project, using the process of lathe processing and slotting cutter.

A

The direction in which the water flows through the building.

How does the water flow here 1

When the weather is dry

At this time, the direction of water flow inside the building is from bottom to top.

At the same time, residual moisture inside the pipe is intercepted and stored when it encounters façade greening.

Adjust the length of the surface outlet to consume the water stored in the surface reservoir during the last precipitation. ( The length of the outlet changes from long to short, so that the water can be used more efficiently by green areas and shafts.)

2

When there is a small amount of precipitation

B

Water flows in the relationship between buildings and buildings.

C The relationship between water sources in landscapes and buildings.

Imagine the growth of plants in the future Water and plants complement each other. So I used PFA as a material to make some representative plants (taking a certain fungus as an example).

In the future, I hope that plants in this area will be able to influence the speed of water flow: the rhizomes of the fungi can control the amount of water stored in the water flow, release the necessary water vapor in dry weather, and store a lot of water when the weather is wet.

In the above way, the microclimate of the region is regulated.

At this time, the direction of water flow inside the building is from top to bottom.

A small amount of precipitation falls from the top of the building and is collected in a storage silo at the top.

Precipitation will increase the amount of water in the shaft, increase the water pressure, and supply the surrounding green space; after the water volume of the storage tank on the roof increases, the water pressure in the building will increase, and the water flow speed in the pipes of the building will be accelerated.

3

The way plants grow

When there is a lot of precipitation

At this time, the direction of water flow inside the building is from top to bottom.

A large amount of precipitation lands in a short period of time, and the water flow speed in the building will increase in an instant. The bottom storage bin also increases the amount of water quickly, in this case the length of the bottom drainage pipe needs to be extended.

PFA ( Polyfluoroalkoxy )

The surrounding shafts and depressions are used to absorb a large amount of precipitation at the same time.Take advantage of the difference in building height to establish a precipitation buffer zone.

Hand kneaded

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Other work Teamwork Model making 06/2018 This is the first model I made when I was in college, and this project required the renovation of a four-story house. We used quite a lot of scrap materials such as wicker, sticks and bamboo to make furniture and interiors in a 1:300 scale.

Team work Creation of insects 09/2019 In fact, before taking this class, I was really scared of arthropods like spiders. But what I want to express in this work is what spiders have and have lost in their evolution.

Team work Fabric design 11/2019 I learned traditional Chinese craft “embroidery” and applied it to my picture books.

Teamwork Fabric design 10/2019 Our group made a collage by recycling discarded fabrics. We named the painting “Dai”, which in ancient China means: the colors of the distant mountains flow like ink .

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Other work

The Street in Hefei City, China (left 1) 08/2020 The Tengger Desert (left 2) 07 /2021 I saw an old sanitation worker taking a rest, out of place in the noisy surroundings. it is China's fourth-largest desert, and plants are so difficult to grow that sheep and cattle raised by local herders are thin.

Anhui Province Swimming competition for university students 08/2019 I once participated in the competition on behalf of my school in 2019. On the left is a photo of me and the team members. On the right is a photo of me communicating with the coach before the competitionschool.

We won the team gold medal finally.

Completed projects Nanjing · Dahua Landscape Demonstration Area 08/2022 During my work in PaXin Land Construction Ltd., I completed some projects in Nanjing, Dalian and Shanghai. Among them, I am most satisfied with the landing effect of the project is the dahua Landscape Demonstration zone project. I was in charge of IP design, and the cartoon images on the left were all designed by me according to the theme "kunpeng" of this design.

PS:Kunpeng is a big fish that originated from the rivers near Nanjing in ancient times.

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THANKS FOR WATCHING

Chensi Liu TEL: +086 15955154054 Email: LIUCHENSI1112@OUTLOOK.COM