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Aren’t you my classmate? 你不是我的同學嗎 ?
A Vocabulary
ACD 02
1. name [nem] n. 名字 例 My name is Pat.
5. son [s9n] n. 兒子 例 Their son is Mr. Smith.
我的名字是 Pat。
他們的兒子是 Smith 先生。
2. university [~jun4`v-s4t6] n. 大學 例 I am a university student.
6. friend [fr5nd] n. 朋友 例 Penny is my friend. Penny 是我的朋友。
我是一個大學生。
各級學校的說法：
university, college senior high school junior high school elementary school kindergarten
大學 高中 國中
7. junior high school [`d.unj0][ha6][skul] n. 國中 例
I am in junior high school. 我就讀國中。
國小 幼稚園
3. professor [pr4`f5s0] n. 教授 例 Joe is a professor. Joe 是一位教授。
4. classmate [`kl1s~met] n. 同學 例 Mandy is my classmate. Mandy 是我的同學。
classmate 是由 class（班級）和 mate （夥伴）兩個字所組成。
8. house [ha8s] n. 房子 例 This is a big house. 這是一間大房子。
9. class [kl1s] n. 班級；課堂 例 Mark is a tall boy in my class. Mark 是我班上的一位高個子男孩。
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15. sorry [`s3ri] adj. 感到抱歉的 例 I am sorry.
相關片語： 在課堂中 in class in the class 在班上 after class 下課後
我很抱歉。
16. tired [ta6rd] adj. 疲倦的 例 We are tired.
其它用法： q「課程」： English class 英文課 ： Class 709 w「班級」
709 班
（※ Class 要大寫） e「全班」： Good morning, class. 早安，全班。
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我們很疲倦。
17. new [nju] adj. 新的 例 Sherry is a new student in my class. Sherry 是我班上的一位新學生。
10. basketball [`b1sk6t~b7l] n. 籃球 例 It is a basketball. 這是一顆籃球。 註
basketball 為可數名詞。
11. team [tim] n. 隊；組 例 They are on the baseball team.
18. fun [f9n] adj. 有趣的 例 These cats are fun. 這些貓咪很有趣。
19. too [tu] adv. 也 例 Todd is tall. Sam is tall, too. Todd 很高，Sam 也很高。
他們是棒球隊的。
20. very [`v5r6] adv. 非常地 例 My friends and I are very happy. 我的朋友們和我都非常地開心。
12. teammate [`tim~met] n. 隊友 例 Diana is my teammate on the school basketball team.
21. now [na8] adv. 現在 例 They are in the park now. 他們正在公園。
Diana 是我在籃球校隊的隊友。 註
roommate 室友
13. interesting [`6nt4r6st6;] adj. 有趣的 例 Ben and Nick are interesting. Ben 和 Nick 很有趣。
14. happy [`h1p6] adj. 快樂的 例 Spot is a happy dog. Spot 是隻快樂的狗。
22. also [`7lso] adv. 也 例 Rachel is small. Evan is also small. Rachel 很小，Evan 也很小。
23. near [nir] prep. 在…附近 例 The senior high school is near the park. 這所高中在公園的附近。
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B
Phrases
ACD 03
1. It’s a pleasure. 榮幸之至。 例 A: Thank you. 謝謝你。
5. Have a good day. 祝你有個美好的一天。 例
B: It’s a pleasure.
再見，媽媽。
B: Bye, Nina. Have a good day.
榮幸之至。
2. It’s time to go. 時間到該走了。 例 A: Jimmy, it’s time to go. Jimmy，時間到該走了。
B: OK, Mom.
再見，Nina。祝妳有個美好的一天。
6. the Rhinos 犀牛隊 例 Our school basketball team is the Rhinos. 我們的籃球校隊是犀牛隊。
好的，媽媽。 註
3. Take care. 例 A: Goodbye, Tommy. 保重。
再見，Tommy。
B: Goodbye, Lisa. Take care.
7. be good at… 擅長於某事 例 My sister is good at math. 我的姊姊擅長數學。 註
那位高個子的男孩是 Jake。 順帶一提，他是我的同學。
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當用動物名稱或其他名詞作為團隊的名稱時， 名詞須用複數。
再見，Lisa。保重。
4. by the way 順帶一提 例 That tall boy is Jake. By the way, he’s my classmate.
A: Bye, Mom.
be good at ＋名詞 / 動名詞（V-ing）
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Give It a Try 文意字彙
1. Ethan and Sally are playing in the p 2. The t
l man is his father.
3. We go to s
l every morning.
4. Mrs. Willis is Alan’s m 5. Jay and his t
r.
d and I are on the baseball team.
8. Joseph is very i 9. Isaac’s u
r.
e, Calvin, are good at basketball.
6. Mr. White is Felicia’s p 7. My f
k.
g. Everyone likes him.
y is near a bank.
10. Frank and Jennifer’s h
e is new.
N
o
t
e
s
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C Conversation
ACD 04
]
(In the park)
Joey : Hey! Good morning! My name’s Joey. What’s your name? Amy : Hi! I’m Amy, and this is my dog, Rupert. Nice to meet you! Joey : It’s a pleasure. Are you a student at that university? Amy : Yes, I’m a student there. Joey : Is Mr. Taylor, the tall man, your professor? Amy : Yes, he is! Aren’t you my classmate? Joey : No, I’m not, but I am a student at that university, too. Mr. Taylor is my father. Amy : Wow! You’re Mr. Taylor ’s son! He is an interesting teacher. Joey : Haha, yes. He is a very happy father, too. Amy : Oh, I’m sorry. Rupert is tired. It’s time to go. Take care! Joey : OK. Have a good day. By the way, are we friends now? Amy : Yes, we are! Bye!
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Conversation Review
ACD 05
根據聽到的問題，選出正確的答案。
(
) 1. (A) (B) (C) (D)
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
(
) 2. (A) (B) (C) (D)
His name is Joey. His name is Rupert. His name is Mr. Taylor. His name is Mr. Joey.
(
) 3. (A) (B) (C) (D)
Yes, he is Amy’s friend. No, he isn’t Amy’s classmate. No, he is Amy’s dog. Yes, he is Amy’s father.
(
) 4. (A) (B) (C) (D)
His name is Rupert. Her name is Amy. His name is Taylor. His name is Joey.
(
) 5. (A) (B) (C) (D)
Yes, they are friends. No, they are not classmates. No, they are not friends. Yes, they are classmates.
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D
Grammar
一、名詞所有格 所有格表示某人「擁有」的意思。
A 人稱代名詞所有格
單數
主格
be 動詞
所有格
I
am
my
you
are
your
he she
複數
his is
her
it
its
we
our
you
are
they
在一個句子中，除了人稱代名詞可以當 主詞外，「所有格＋名詞」也可當主詞， 此時 be 動詞依名詞的單複數而定。 ex
Her skirt is beautiful. （她的裙子很漂亮。）
Our books are new. （我們的書是新的。）
your their
B 名詞所有格的寫法 單數名詞 ＋ ’s
Henry’s father（Henry 的爸爸）
複數名詞字尾 s ＋ ’
a girls’ school（一所女校）
共同所有：排列最後的名詞 ＋ ’s 個別所有：名詞各自 ＋ ’s
Jim and Tina’s school（Jim 和 Tina 的學校） 兩人同校
Jim’s and Tina’s schools（Jim 的學校和 Tina 的學校） 兩人不同校
C 共同所有與個別所有的差異 共同所有
個別所有
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A and B’s ＋ 單數名詞 ＋ 單數 be 動詞 Tim and Amy’s father is a doctor.（Tim 和 Amy 的父親是醫生。） A’s and B’s ＋ 複數名詞 ＋ 複數 be 動詞 Tim’s and Amy’s fathers are doctors.（Tim 的父親和 Amy 的父親都是醫生。）
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Give It a Try A. 填充題 1. Your books
new.
2. This is my dog.
name is Spot.
3. This is my cousin. 4. Hank’s and Judy’s sisters 5. Hank and Judy’s sister
name is Jim. dancers. a dancer.
B. 選擇題 (
(
(
(
(
) 1. _____ is black. (A) They dog (C) Her dogs
(B) She dog (D) Their dog
) 2. _____ name is Sandy. (A) My mother (C) My mother’s
(B) My mother’ (D) My mothers
) 3. It is a _____ school. (A) boy’s (C) boy
(B) boy (D) boys’
) 4. _____ father is tall. (A) Jim and Sam’s (C) Jim’s and Sam
(B) Jim and Sam (D) Jim’s and Sam’s
) 5. _____ mothers are young and beautiful. (B) Leo and Ann’s (A) Leo’s and Ann (D) Leo and Ann (C) Leo’s and Ann’s
二、否定疑問句 否定疑問句是在疑問句 be 動詞後面加 not，用來詢問不確定的事情或是詢問對方是否認同自己的看 法。否定詞 not 在句首一定要縮寫，在句中則不需要縮寫。 ex
Isn’t Ann a student? = Is Ann not a student?（Ann 不是學生嗎？） 13
Isn’t he your friend? （他不是你的朋友嗎？）
肯定簡答
Yes, he is.（是，他是。）
肯定詳答
Yes, he is my friend.（是，他是我的朋友。）
否定簡答
No, he isn’t.（不，他不是。）
否定詳答
No, he isn’t my friend.（不，他不是我的朋友。）
Note 否定疑問句和肯定疑問句答法一樣，Yes 後面為肯定，No 後面為否定。
Give It a Try A. 填充題 1. A: Aren’t they friends? B: 2. A: Is Ted
, they are friends.
in the classroom? B:
, he isn’t.
3. A: Isn’t that man your English teacher? B: Yes,
.
B. 依提示作答 1. Mr. Taylor is Amy’s professor.（改成否定疑問句）
2. Aren’t you my new classmate?（否定詳答）
三、What 問句詢問名字
What 是疑問詞，放在句首形成問句，用來詢問名詞。 問句
答句
What ＋ be 動詞 ＋ 人稱代名詞所有格 ＋ name(s)?
人稱代名詞所有格 ＋ name(s) ＋ be 動詞 ＋
What’s your name?（你的名字是什麼？）
My name’s Annie.（我的名字叫 Annie。）
名字 .
I’m Annie.（我叫 Annie。） Annie.（Annie。） Note 問句 What 14
is 可縮寫為 What’s；答句 name is 可縮寫為 name’s。
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Give It a Try 填充題
1. Your name is Rick. = Your
Rick.
2. A: What is your sister’s name? B: 3. A: What is
name is Kate.
name? B: My name is John.
4. A: What is Jess and Ken’s brother’s name? B: 5. A: That girl is very tall. What is
name
Paul.
name? B: She’s Lisa.
四、同位語 同位語為名詞，用來補充說明前面的名詞，放在補充說明名詞的後方，並用逗點隔開。 ex
Our new classmate, Peter, is very nice.（我們的新同學，Peter，人很好。） He is our new classmate, Peter.（他是我們的新同學，Peter。）
Give It a Try 填充題
1. Amy’s dog, Rupert,
tired.
2. Mr. Taylor, Joey’s father,
an interesting teacher.
3. Betty and Shelly, my new friends, 4. The school basketball team, the Rhinos, 5. Johnny’s mother, Mrs. Jackson,
at that university. new. a teacher at that school.
五、對等連接詞 and 與 but 的用法 對等連接詞是用來連接句子中的單字、片語或句子，所連接的兩端必須是對等的。and 表示連接的 兩方意思相似或一致，but 則表示連接的兩方意思相反。 15
A 連接詞性相同的單字 ex
Helen and I are good friends.（我和 Helen 是好朋友。） and 連接兩個名詞 Helen 和 I My grandmother is old but beautiful.（我的奶奶很老但很美麗。） but 連接兩個形容詞 old 和 beautiful
B 連接句子
1. 連接詞必須加逗點。 ex
My name is Ann, and his name is Max.（我的名字是 Ann，而他的名字是 Max。） Mike is short, but his brother is tall.（Mike 很矮，但他的哥哥很高。）
2. 若前後兩句動詞後的語詞相同時，第二句可精簡為簡述句。 ex
Julie is tall, and her sister is, too.（Julie 很高，她的姊姊也很高。） Tom is handsome, but his brother is not.（Tom 很英俊，但他的弟弟不是。）
Give It a Try 填充題
1. Danny
Nick are my brothers.
2. Their house is big
new.
3. We are not classmates,
we are teammates.
4. You aren’t busy, but I
.
5. My mother is tired, but my brothers 6. His dogs are big,
my cat
. , too.
六、副詞 too，either 與 also 的用法 A
too 和 either 都有「也」的意思，兩者都放句尾，前面加逗點。too 用於肯定句，either 用於否定句。 ex
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You are hungry, and I am hungry, too.（你很餓，我也很餓。） You are not hungry, and I am not hungry, either.（你不餓，我也不餓。）
B
also 與 too 兩者皆用於肯定句，also 放在 be 動詞之後，一般動詞之前。 ex
You are a student, and he is also a student.（你是個學生，他也是個學生。） = You are a student, and he is a student, too.
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Give It a Try 選擇題
(
) 1. Emma is a teacher, and her sister is ____ a teacher. (A) also (B) too (C) not (D) either
(
) 2. My father isn’t a professor, and my mother isn’t, ____. (A) also (B) too (C) not (D) either
(
) 3. He is tall and strong, and his brother is, ____. (A) also (B) too (C) not (D) either
(
) 4. You are on the baseball team, but I am not ____. (A) too (B) also (D) either (C) X
七、稱謂語 英文姓名排列順序和中文相反，英文姓名先「名」後「姓」。
A 姓氏之前加上稱謂語 英文會依性別或婚姻等狀況，在姓氏前加稱謂語。稱謂語為專有名詞，第一個字母需大寫。
Mr.
「先生」
是 Mister 的縮寫。
Mrs.
「太太」
指已婚女性，後接丈夫姓氏。
ex
Mrs. White（懷特太太）
Miss
「小姐」
指未婚女性，使用時不縮寫。
ex
Miss Green（格林小姐）
Ms.
「小姐、女士」
指未婚或已婚女性，後接原姓氏。
ex
Mr. Brown（布朗先生）
ex
Ms. Black（布萊克女士） 17
B 稱謂語的用法
1. 稱謂語後加姓氏。 ex Mr. Green（格林先生） 2. 稱謂語後接全名。 ex Mr. Tom Green（格林湯姆先生） 3. 問候語放在稱謂語前。 ex Good morning, Mrs. Smith.（早安，史密斯太太。）
Give It a Try 選擇題
(
(
(
(B) Miss Black (D) Ms. Black
) 2. _____ is my friend. (A) Ms Lin (C) Miss. Lin
(B) Mrs Lin (D) Miss Lin
) 3. This is ____. (A) Mr. Susan Lin (C) Mrs. Lin Susan
(B) Miss Susan (D) Susan
(
) 4. My father and mother are _____. (A) Mr. and Miss Li (B) Mr. Li and Mrs. Wang (C) Mr. and Mrs. Li (D) Mr. and Ms. Li
(
) 5. She is _____. (A) Mrs. Andy Brown (C) Mrs. Amy Brown
(
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) 1. My father is _____. (A) Mr. Black (C) Mrs. Black
(B) Mr. Andy Brown (D) Miss Brown Amy
) 6. A: Good morning. B: _____ (A) Mrs. Chen, good morning. (B) Good morning, Mrs. Chen. (C) Good morning? Mrs. Chen (D) Good morning Mrs. Chen?
E
Reading
ACD 06
]
Johnny Jackson is a junior high school student. His house is near the school. The school is big and new. Johnny’s mother, Mrs. Jackson, is a teacher at that
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school. Her class is fun, and her students are happy in class. Mrs. Jackson’s students are small, but one student, Vivian, is very tall. Vivian isn’t Johnny’s classmate, but they are good friends. Vivian and Johnny are very good at basketball, and they are on the school basketball team, the Rhinos. They are also teammates.
Reading Review 根據短文，選出正確的答案。
(
) 1. Is Johnny a student? (A) No, he is not a teacher. (C) Yes, he is a professor.
(B) No, he is not a student. (D) Yes, he is a student.
(
) 2. What is Johnny’s mother’s name? (A) Her name is Rhinos. (B) Her name is Mrs. Vivian Jackson. (C) Her name is Mrs. Jackson. (D) Her name is Miss Jackson.
(
) 3. Are Vivian and Johnny friends? (A) Yes, they are teammates. (B) No, they are not classmates. (C) Yes, they are friends. (D) No, they are classmates.
(
) 4. What is the school basketball team’s name? (A) The name is Vivian. (B) The name is the Rhinos. (C) The name is Jackson. (D) The name is Mr. Jackson.
(
) 5. Which of the following is correct? (A) Mrs. Jackson is Vivian’s mother. (B) Vivian and Johnny are good at basketball. (C) Johnny is a student at the university. (D) Johnny and Vivian are classmates.
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