UNIT 1 - FOREST SCHOOL
BRIEF - DESIGN INTERVENTION AT BEDGEBURY FOREST KENT for ENGLISH FORESTS FOUNDATION PROGRAM: FREE TREE ANALYSIS -> DERIVATION INTO CONCEPT -> DESIGN SYNTHESIS
PROJECT CONNECTS AGONISTIC LEARNING WITH ARCHAIC, VERNACULAR METHODS TO EVOKE EMOTION AND OFFER A DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Sequoia Sempervirens;
Sequoia Sempervirens;
1 mArch/Forest School
Unit
Whitelimes
Badger’s Oak
Fm
Trenley
Fm
Fm
Fm
Tanyard
Siseley
Frith
Lousia
0 5000
Lodge
Pinetum
Park Ho
Registered Coast Redwood
Bedgebury Park
8.22m 100m Castanea sativa Sequoia sempervirens 1. 2. 3. 1. Heartwood 2. Bark 3. Cambium Layer Plan 0 4 0. Coast Redwood Sequoia Sempervirens They're fire resistant! Tannic acid is a chemical infused in their thick and fibrous bark which keeps them safe from fires. If fire ever does harm them, they also can re-sprout from burl tissue. Fires have shaped redwood ecosystem for a long time, creating healthy groves of trees. 2. Coast Redwood Sequoia Sempervirens Redwoods exude a subtle fragrance. It is one of mild spice with earthy undertones and tinge of sweetness. There's a dry wood quality about too. Some may question the utility of declaring that wood smells like wood. Naturally occurs in a mild climate with frequent summer fogs; currently probably best suited to Wales and south-west England in areas with more than 1250 mm rainfall although it will grow in eastern Britain on suitable soils. May not be fully cold hardy in Britain, is sensitive to late frosts, does not withstand exposure and is not drought tolerant. Best growth is on poor to medium soils of fresh or moist soil moisture status. Is not suited to heavier gleys, peats or very poor dry soils. Regenerates from seed or from sprouts from cut stumps. Detailed Section of Outer Bark Cork Layer Phellum Thick-Walled Fibres A few living parenchyma cells - They will soon die Cork Cambium Phellogen New Parenchyma Cells Phelloderm Fibres of Inner Bark 3. Coast Redwood Sequoia Sempervirens Besides helping make room for diverse species to flourish, prescribed fire and thinning protects the monarchs of the forest and prevents them from future catastrophic damage. Similar to buffer area around house, some species need little area to ensure that a blaze doesn’t have so much fuel that it burns hot enough to sear through their protective layers. Smaller and more frequent fires can also clear the underbrush that may have been choking large redwoods and give them chance to flourish. Supporting Fibres Companion Cells Parenchyma Phloem Tubes + Perforated Sieve Plates Detailed Section of Inner Bark
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2.
3.
Bark Axonometric 0. Coast Redwood / Sequoia Sempervirens The giant sequoia has uniformly scalelike or awl-shaped leaves that lie close against the branches and scaleless winter buds. The compact cones require two seasons to mature and open immediately following a wildfire. “Richard goes on to mention how native people and early inhabitants held these trees as both sacred and superstitious, calling them “ghost trees.” And ghosts they are: With a different lifespan than other redwoods, these beings can appear — or disappear —” 1. 2. 3. 1. Xylem 2. Rays 3. Radial Resin Canals Core Axonometric 1. 2. 3. 4. Phloem 4. NAME: Coast Redwood; Sequoia Sempevirens LIFESPAN/AGE: Avg. 800-1500yrs, high cap at 2000+yrs LIFESPAN/AGE: Avg. 800-1500yrs, high cap at 2000+yrs Coast redwoods occupy a narrow strip of land approximately 750 km (470 mi) in length and 8–75 km (5–47 mi) in width along the Pacific coast of North America; the most southerly grove is in Monterey County, California, and the most northerly groves are in extreme southwestern Oregon. The prevailing elevation range is 30–750 m (100–2,460 ft) above sea level, occasionally down to 0 and up to about 900 m (3,000 ft).[17] They usually grow in the mountains where precipitation from the incoming moisture off the ocean is greater. The tallest and oldest trees are found in deep valleys and gullies, where year-round streams can flow, and fog drip is regular. The terrain also made harder for loggers to get to the trees and to get them out after felling. The trees above the fog layer, above about 700 m (2,300 ft), are shorter and smaller due to the drier, windier, and colder conditions. In addition, Douglas-fir, pine, and tanoak often crowd out redwoods at these elevations. Few redwoods grow close to the ocean, due to intense salt spray, sand, and wind. Coalescence of coastal fog accounts for a considerable part of the trees' water needs.[18] Fog in the 21st century is, however, reduced from what it was in the prior century, which is a problem that may be compounded by climate change.[19] The native area provides a unique environment with heavy seasonal rains up to 2,500 mm (100 in) annually. Cool coastal air and fog drip keep the forest consistently damp year round. Several factors, including the heavy rainfall, create a soil with fewer nutrients than the trees need, causing them to depend heavily on the entire biotic community of the forest, and making efficient recycling of dead trees especially important. This forest community includes coast Douglas-fir, Pacific madrone, tanoak, western hemlock, and other trees, along with a wide variety of ferns, mosses, mushrooms, and redwood sorrel. Redwood forests provide habitat for a variety of amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles. Old-growth redwood stands provide habitat for the federally threatened spotted owl and the California-endangered marbled murrelet. Cross section of a Sequoia sempervirens showing tree rings Coast redwoods are resistant to insect attack, fungal infection, and rot. These properties are conferred by concentrations of terpenoids and tannic acid in redwood leaves, roots, bark, and wood.[36] Despite these chemical defenses, redwoods are still subject to insect infestations; none, however, are capable of killing a healthy tree.[36] Redwoods also face herbivory from mammals: black bears are reported to consume the inner bark of small redwoods, and black-tailed deer are known to eat redwood sprouts.[36] Fairly solid evidence indicates that coast redwoods were the world's largest trees before logging, with numerous historical specimens reportedly over 122 m (400 ft).[63]: 16, 42 The theoretical maximum potential height of coast redwoods is thought to be limited to between 122 and 130 m (400 and 427 ft), as evapotranspiration is insufficient to transport water to leaves beyond this range.[43] Further studies have indicated that this maximum requires fog, which is prevalent in these trees' natural environment.[64]Today, trees over 60 m (200 ft) are common, and many are over 90 m (300 ft). The current tallest tree is the Hyperion tree, measuring 115.61 m (379.3 ft).[37] The tree was discovered in Redwood National Park during mid-2006 by Chris Atkins and Michael Taylor, and is thought to be the world's tallest living organism. The previous record holder was the Stratosphere Giant in Humboldt Redwoods State Park at 112.84 m (370.2 ft) (as measured in 2004). Until it fell in March 1991, the "Dyerville Giant" was the record holder. It, too, stood in Humboldt Redwoods State Park and was 113.4 m (372 ft) high and estimated to be 1,600 years old. This fallen giant has been preserved in the park. The largest known living coast redwood is Grogan's Fault, discovered in 2014 by Chris Atkins and Mario Vaden in Redwood National Park,[37] with a main trunk volume of at least 1,084.5 cubic meters (38,299 cu ft)[37] Other high-volume coast redwoods include Iluvatar, with main trunk volume of 1,033 m3 (36,470 cu ft),[63]: 160 and the Lost Monarch, with a main trunk volume of 988.7 m3 (34,914 cu ft).[74] 8/1/2024 -Refinaing of research into formulation of architecture -Design logic and procession through derivation and adding personal stance to project -”Hands on” approach to develop a bond with the sense of anger and also to personally go through the “simulative” archi tecture
Heartwood
Bark
Cambium Layer
1_Brief interpretation; developing methodology to tackle article of assigned tree; Investigation and Observation to derive design avenues
Class Mainfesto
2_Work within self-designated scope to develop investigation; using a series of media and to begin to relate findings and thinking back to climate wheel/decleration and class manifesto
4_Synthesize investigations into proposition; Multiple forms of media, multiple propositions using components in 3_
Exploring different ways to set-up reviews Exploring more intensity in focus on other avenues (Away from Fire/Baubotanik if need be) Refining existing drawings before moving on to design thinking
3_Creating dialogue between proposed solutions from finding to brief; binding relationship between underlying investigation (which is supported by climate wheel and manifesto) and the ultimate goal of the “school”
- Curriculum (how would the learning be? what would the setting be like? how does it relate to the forest school, and my investigation? Does it need to have it’s own identity, or can it be a architectural language that could be later applied to other trees, and by extension, forests?
- Architectural Design (Baubotanik case-study by precedent and detail drawing observation/Fire retardant elements in relationship with Agnoistic school and tree particulars
Case Study Class Site Visit Refining of findings
“Vernacular” “Hostile” “Honest”
0. Utilizing Redwood to activate architecture
“Path” is a key component of the school parti that forms the cerebral part of the architecture; it guides thinking and emotions while students traverse and aims to represent the stages of forest fires; an experience that is offered in order to present the pain of trees to those who walk the school.
Similar to the Danteum in the sense that it’s conceptual and designed to be more of a design excercise; it proposes a real, visceral tangibility to forcing issues upon the majority who suffer from plant blindness. It could be regarded as a door-opener to future experimentations of “hostile” architecture in order to raise awareness about things, as opposed to neutral and passive architecture which generally transfers knowledge through interpretation and/or human interference.
1 2 3
0 10
1 2 3 1 2 3
0. Utilizing Redwood to activate architecture
“Path” is a key component of the school parti that forms the cerebral part of the architecture; it guides thinking and emotions while students traverse and aims to represent the stages of forest fires; an experience that is offered in order to present the pain of trees to those who walk the school.
Similar to the Danteum in the sense that it’s conceptual and designed to be more of a design excercise; it proposes a real, visceral tangibility to forcing issues upon the majority who suffer from plant blindness. It could be regarded as a door-opener to future experimentations of “hostile” architecture in order to raise awareness about things, as opposed to neutral and passive architecture which generally transfers knowledge through interpretation and/or human interference.
0. Utilizing Redwood to activate architecture
“Path” is a key component of the school parti that forms the cerebral part of the architecture; it guides thinking and emotions while students traverse and aims to represent the stages of forest fires; an experience that is offered in order to present the pain of trees to those who walk the school.
Similar to the Danteum in the sense that it’s conceptual and designed to be more of a design excercise; it proposes a real, visceral tangibility to forcing issues upon the majority who suffer from plant blindness. It could be regarded as a door-opener to future experimentations of “hostile” architecture in order to raise awareness about things, as opposed to neutral and passive architecture which generally transfers knowledge through interpretation and/or human interference.
Procession 3 2 1 Ignorance Fear/Alertness Physical (pain?)
Theworkbehindtheworkhttps://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F233881157 %2Ffigure%2Ffig1%2FAS%3A393454833160196%401470818350241%2FMicroscopic-view-of-the-bark-and-resi n-secretory-structures-of-a-B-papyrifera-tree-A.png&tbnid=1CpbsT1-rVYesM&vet=12ahUKEwibx8aJ3bCCAxXDT KQEHdLQC9sQMygNegQIARBq..i&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Ffigure%2FMicroscop ic-view-of-the-bark-and-resin-secretory-structures-of-a-B-papyrifera-tree-A_fig1_233881157&docid=YpPyRX13Si WmhM&w=850&h=513&q=Structure%20of%20tree%20bark%20&ved=2ahUKEwibx8aJ3bCCAxXDTKQEHdLQC 9sQMygNegQIARBq
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Microscopic-view-of-the-bark-and-resin-secretory-structures-of-a-B-papyrifer a-tree-A_fig1_233881157
https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/B/bark.html
https://www.slideshare.net/AlexGeorge3/tree-bark
https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/shirley/sec6.htm
https://www.treegirl.org/coast-redwood.html
https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treegirl.org%2Fuploads%2F4%2F4%2F2%2F8 %2F44289563%2Fshady-dell-redwood-heart-fairy-i-7095-treegirl-10-12-20-1050wx1575h_orig.jpg&tbnid=BgCSi MmJHLtAuM&vet=10CAoQxiAoAWoXChMIwJaq4ca_ggMVAAAAAB0AAAAAEBA..i&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2 Fwww.treegirl.org%2Fcoast-redwood.html&docid=j3H83-Dy36RN-M&w=1050&h=1575&itg=1&q=Redwood%20C oast&ved=0CAoQxiAoAWoXChMIwJaq4ca_ggMVAAAAAB0AAAAAEBA
https://issuu.com/birkhauser.ch/docs/look_inside_30_trees
YakiSugi'sresearch(shousugiban)madeuseofbooks,andreal-lifeburningtocreatecharcoal.Partofthe programtestingfortheschool
Notetaking,andphotodocumentariesweretheprimarysourcesforthiswork,informedthesite,thedesign,and alsothegraphics
Climatewheel,deepenedunderstandingofclimatejustice,plantblindness,andalotmorerespectfornature whenworkingwitharchitecture
STUDIO D(DEVELOP)
SKYSCRAPER BRIEF: 100m
PROGRAM: OFFICE TOWER TO REIMAGINE THE FORMAL WORKSPACE THROUGH DECONSTRUCTION OF TRADITIONAL OFFICE TYPOLOGICAL ELEMENTS AND TO PROPOSE AN INFORMAL CO-WORKING SPACE
PROJECT CONNECTS INFRASTRUCTURAL ELEMENT (FOOTBRIDGE) TO OPEN PLAN 1/F TO SYNTHESIZE A PUBLIC PLAZA AREA TO RELIEVE CIRCULATION STRESS
liminal conditions/skyscraper
FACADE MOTIF AS A DEVICE TO EMBED PHASE 1 PARTI WITH ARCHITECTURAL OUTPUT
FACADE DEVELOPMENT INVOKING SITE ANALYSIS TO SYNTHESIZE PRIVACY AND FACADE INTENTION
CORE TAI KWUN WORKSPACES TAI KWUN PRIVATE PUBLIC EVENT 12-19/F 4-11/F CIRCULATION VERTICAL SYSTEM WORKSPACES Non-O ce PROGRAM G/F Retail 2/F Platform G/F Bar 3/F Mixing space Legend PROGRAM DISTRIBUTION MASSING DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
To Tai Kwun Public Plaza terminal 2. Anteroom 3. Reception desk 4. Office lobby 5. Changing/Storage 6. Unisex W/C Escalator path Core: Standard stair Standard Lift (2) 8m 1/F Plan MIX Public Plaza terminal 2. Anteroom 3. Reception desk 4. Office lobby 5. Changing/Storage 6. Unisex W/C 7. Escalator path // Core: Standard stair Standard Lift (2) 8m 1/F Plan To Tai Kwun Public Plaza terminal 2. Anteroom 3. Reception desk 4. Office lobby 5. Changing/Storage 6. Unisex W/C Escalator path Core: Standard stair Standard Lift (2) 8m 1. Public Plaza 2. Cafe_Eatery 3. Office Entrance 4. Information 5. Unisex W/C // Core: Standard stair Standard Lift (3) 0 8m OFFICE PUBLIC (lower)
Escalator2ndHalf
structural interplay/interpretation center
STUDIO B(BUILD)
BRIEF: INTERPRETATION CENTER FOR POK FU LAM INDIGENOUS VILLAGE, TAKING HEAVILY INTO CONSIDERATION; THE STRUCTURAL PROGRESSION REQUIRED TO ILLUSTRATE THE TRANSITION BETWEEN DENSE CITY TYPOLOGY TO A LIGHT RELIEF.
THIS IS EXECUTED THROUGH THE USE OF “SIZA” WALLS THAT CREATE CHOICE AND GUIDANCE OF CIRCULATION THAT TRAVERSES THROUGH A LIMINAL SPACE TO ARRIVE AT A LONG VOLUME LINED WITH LIGHT, I BEAM STRUCTURES AND THE LIGHTFUL PLAY OF BRISSE SOLEIL
Curtain wall settling in gaps between X grid columns
In addition to the core parti and the response to contextual analysis; it is structurally respecting the site. The concrete towers that serve as cantilever cores would be mounted on the stone cylinders that pre-exist before the development, from which the materiality extends upwards to further emphasise the idea of preservation and ecology. Finally; the roof represents the peak of the simulative enviroment; encouraging sport's with a roundabout track around a multi-purpose ampitheatre, looking out onto choi hung road.
Roof: hexagonal skylights
Balcony: sliding door structure+ voids
X grid columns
Open playground+ new structure
麗宮戲院 Remnants of Kai Tak
Choi Hung Road
a garden
slippery
nature meet, pay tribute to history
culture
defines clear
smooth circulation to connnect distrincts in renovated Kai Tak area 1960s- 1980s 2020s 2023
1940s Site as the Japanese Army watchtower during WW2 Kai Tak Amusement Park+
Playground in
Playground,
with
slope A library garden where people and
and
and
and
The architecture process for this project involved incorporating the pre-existing garden with its three high points and turned the complex circulation and long walking journey into an open and clear circulation with a bmodernized structure that is cost-efficient.
Two highest points of the garden, which included thick and long stone walls, were preserved along with other historical elements. The circulation was improved to make it clear and accessible, a open ground allowing for easy entry from various areas such as the old industrial district, new Kai Tak river area, MTR place, and sport area.
The new structure serves as a central point for the circulating walk flow while also providing an ecological and social program. The result is a thoughtful and sustainable design that successfully integrates the old and new elements, creating a harmonious space for the community to enjoy.
1 3 2 1 2
This design is a testpiece of architecture that tries to push the conventional norm of limiting humanitarian aspects to a su cient point. This testpiece simulates an ideal ecosystem whereby the architecture is synthesized from a set of parameters, which are filtered through analysis in order to produce initial parti's that base our form and massing progressions. Throughout the process of visiting the site, and consolidating a set of considerations and conclusions, it could be argued that an open library is fitting for the new development of San Po Kong. With its roots heavily embedded within cultural arts, an open library serves as a ecosystem that facilitates networking between generations, as well as reinvigorates the traditional tactile relationships with people and literature. Through the development of the open library as a ecosystem, the core parti is to respond to the context whereby the garden is the epitome of the site; featuring curves and circulation that would be then brought up to the simulative architecture. This idea of 'extending' the garden continues to the 2/F, which overlooks the open library podium through a series of voids, allowing ample light to not only condition books, but also provide a naturally lit space to simulate the habitat. Furthermore, trees and greenery are largely untouched, and further encouraged through a greenhouse and several "glasshouses" that also facilitate the air quality and growth of plant species - creating a multitude of "habitats" within one unified "ecosystem".
Section Perspective: A Design for Humanitarian Ecosystem
While the architecture is enclosed by a curtain wall, the design is focused on tracking wind inflow into and out of the building. The mass of the building is carefully crafted for natural wind circulation throughout the space, creating a comfortable environment. The voids and sliding doors on the balcony enable wind flow freely goes into the grand hall, while the wind continues to circulate inside the building and out the voids. This innovative approach to natural ventilation not only enhances the sustainability of the building, but also creates a refreshing atmosphere for its occupants.
The architecture features voids in the secondary and roof, which are designed to accommodate hexagonal skylights. The skylights serve as a source of natural lighting for the interior, creating a bright and inviting space for both people and plants to thrive. This design not only allows for a comfortable environment for reading and other activities, but also promotes the growth of indoor plants. Overall, this innovative approach to lighting enhances the visual appeal of “small atrium” while also creating zoning for the second floor plan for programs like open gym and opne market.
The architecture boasts an open theatre located on the second floor, cantilevered up the grand hall. The theatre is conveniently positioned next to the library tower, which serves as the main structure to support this unique design. Inspired by old Hong Kong cinema culture, the open theatre provides a nod to the past while incorporating modern-day design elements. The theatre is seamlessly connected to the roof, allowing for a smooth circulation throughout the building. This innovative design creates a dynamic space for artistic expression while also providing a stunning visual experience for visitors.
The architecture features three artificial solar panel trees that are strategically placed under hexagonal voids with skylights. These trees not only serve as an aesthetically pleasing addition to the building, but they also act as another primary source of power for the architecture. Through the solar panels, they generate energy that is used to power the building and sustain the plants within. This innovative design creates a self-sustaining energy system that benefits both nature and humans, making it a truly sustainable and eco-friendly building.
Furnitures is designed with modularity in mind, where they are adaptable and can be rearranged to suit di erent needs. The space features comfortable seating areas perfect for relaxing with a good book or engaging in conversation. In addition, indoor trees are incorporated into the design, adding a touch of nature and greenery to the interior. Overall, the space combines functionality and aesthetics, creating a unique and inviting atmosphere.
Wind Flow Light Flow Green, humanistic furnitures
+17.5 m +20.7 m +14 m +10.5 m +5 m +8.4 m
Open Theatre: Cultural Context as a Pragmatic Tool Solar Panel Trees: Innovative Naturalism
30 Blockage 31 Earth 22 Flooring 23 Leveleing Screed 25 Lean Concrete 26 Thermal Insulation 27 Bitümenous Membrane Sheet 28 Leveling Screed 29 Steel Trapezoidal Sheet 24 Heating Plant 20 Suspended Ceiling Void 21 Suspended Ceiling 15 Adhesive Layer 16 Leveling Screed 17 Concrete on Steel Tr. Sheet 18 Steel Tr. Sheet 19 Steel Sec. Beam 14 Laminated Wood Flooring 9 Gravel + Soil 10 Leveling Screed 11 Concrete on Steel Tr. Sheet 12 Steel Tr. Sheet 13 Steel Sec. Beam 7 Suspended Ceiling Void 8 Suspended Ceiling 2 Adhesive Layer 3 Leveling Screed 4 Concrete on Steel Tr. Sheet 5 Steel Tr. Sheet 6 Steel Sec. Beam 1 Marble Flooring 12 13 22 26 29 30 41 Suspended Ceiling Void 42 Suspended Ceiling 33 Mortar 34 Protective Concrete 36 Bitumenous Membrane Sheet 37 Vapour Barrier 38 Leveling Concrete 39 Concrete on Steel Tr. Sheet 40 Steel Trapezoidal Sheet 35 XPS 32 Flooring Tiles PARTI The idea of familial with surrounding neighbours was a big appealing factor of the success of early Hong Kong Architecture. Much of old San Po Kong had bustling ambience that connected people together through sense of community - and is also what activated the surrounding architecture, allowing built form to be painted with humanity. ^Part of the consideration for developing the Parti is how the people of the old district was able to get their source of entertainment. One of the biggest film theatres existed in the area before, giving the site’s cultural context a unrivalled history in film. Bookstores were also littered across the dense strees - making the idea of a ampitheatre + a “open” library a program that pays homage. The context provides the existing curve of Choi Hung Road, overlooking the new river in At the apex of the site is the raised Choi Hung garden, sporting a multitude of raised levels and pavillions resting on great stone walls that give character to the garden. The curves and bends that guide circulation also provide opportunity for typology of unified space, introducing order in a free flowing area. FAMILIALITY CULTURE CONTEXT N ROAD HUNG CHOI KarChau Industrial Building Podiumhigherlevel WingKwong Industrial Building FactoryFokWohBuilding Choi Hung Road Playground Football Field Roller Hockey Handball Court SHEUNGHEISTREET Podiumgroundlevel Pachira Aquatica ø 120- 150 mm h = 2- meters Bucida molineti ø 140- 160 mm h = 6- meters Ficus alii ø 76- 250 mm h = <3 meters Ficus altissima ø 160- 170 mm h = 2- meters Acacia dealbata ø 70 mm h = <12 meters The Choi Hung Road Open Library takes thoughtful approach to preserving the existing elements of the garden( integrating them seamlessly into modern design( ). Fountain, flying bridges, orange brick pavilion and stone stairs are all celebrated features that have been incorporated into the new design. Two of the highest points of the old garden have been transformed into structure on the ground level, adding to the architectural interest of the space. The design also creates clear hierarchy, with the public programs situated on the ground level and the private programs located on the higher levels. This creates sense of privacy and seclusion in the upper levels, while also providing connection to the natural elements of the garden. Overall, the design balances the old and new, creating harmonious and functional space. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 The library incorporates the natural beauty of trees with careful consideration given to their specific needs and requirements. At the lower floors, modular furniture accommodate shorter trees and light requirements, but large canopy for reading. Research has been done to select five types of native trees that are well-suited to the environment and can thrive in the indoor setting. For the greenhouse tower, trees are taller and have smaller canopy to provide sunlight penetration and create lush atmosphere. A few fast-growing and taller tree species have been chosen to ensure years of enjoyment for visitors. Second floor provided semi-open area for gym, kiosk to settle special city activities and theatre. The balcony with sliding designed for private and opened view functions. A unique and inviting rooftop design that o ers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape featured. provides ample space for running path and green ground cover, perfect for exercise, relaxation, and socializing. Visitors can take in the stunning views of the Kai Tak area and the river, immersing themselves in the natural beauty of the surrounding environment. Schima Superba = 300mm = 8.5m Robusta Eucalyptus ø 450mm h = 8m Acacia confusa 450mm 8m Achronychia Pedunculata = 500mm = 9.5m Mezzanine Second floor: private level First floor: semi-open level Ground floor: open public level Roof 10 14 15 32 32 35 33 12 Choi Hung Road entry (renovated distrinct to library area) Sheung Hei Street entry (old industrial distrinct library area) Sport venue entry (pre-existing podium ground level library area) Pre-existing garden Pre-existing flying bridge Pre-existing pond Pond for small ship cruising Library Tower (close old distrinct) Male washroom Female washroom Info point and control place Artificial solar panel trees Chess area under pre-existing pavilion Home cinema Multi-purpose rooms Children area Elderly area Study area Handicap and disabled area Sport venue entry (pre-existing podium higher level grand hall) Pre-existing pavilion Library Tower (close old distrinct) Reading zone Co ee space Exhibition room in greenhouse tower Ramp connecting greenhouse tower and library tower Memorial rooms Open theatre Open kiosk Balcony area Open gym and Yoga area Hexagonal skylights Running path AC plant room TX room
