The Risks for Babies Born Before 39 Weeks

Babies who are born before 39 weeks may not be as developed as those who are born after 39 weeks. Because they may be less developed, they may have an increased risk of short-term and long-term health problems. Some of these problems can have lasting effects.

The closer to full-term a baby is when born, the less chance the baby has of problems due to prematurity. The following are health problems that are possible for babies who are born too early:

• Breathing problems due to immature lungs (may need respiratory support with oxygen or even a breathing machine).

• Temperature problems due to inability to keep warm (may need a warmer or incubator).

• Feeding problems due to immature sucking and swallowing patterns (may need a feeding tube or help with feeding).

• Jaundice due to high levels of bilirubin (may need phototherapy with special lights).

• Vision or hearing problems due to immature development (will have hearing tested and may have eyes tested if born at less than 31 weeks of gestation).

• Muscular problems due to immature development (may need physical therapy).

• Learning and behavior problems due to immature development (may need special education and therapy).

We do not offer elective delivery before 39 weeks, it is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider, as well as your reasons for requesting this type of delivery. If discomfort is a reason, it may help to know that it is normal to feel uncomfortable at the end of pregnancy. Your healthcare provider may be able to suggest ways to help you feel better. If you live far away from the hospital, you might want to stay with someone who lives closer.

You also may be able to set out for the hospital when you are in early labor. Talk to your healthcare provider to get other suggestions and advice.