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by John Langdill of Macclesfield Historical Society (see our Community Noticeboard on Page 35 for details of their regular monthly meeting) and volunteer at Macclesfield Museum Last time we heard how in the 1770s Charles Wood and his wife Frances settled in Manchester, near Market Street, and had seven children, including three sons and a daughter who lived into their 20s and beyond. The three sons were Charles, Richard and Samuel, so we need to start referring to the father as Charles (1) and his eldest son as Charles (2). Charles (1) expanded his business and there are several references in Manchester directories for the 1780s and 1790s to Charles Wood and Co., textile merchants and manufacturers, of Norfolk Street and Sussex Street, which adjoin each other and are near Cross Street and King Street. This was quite early in the development of the cotton industry in Britain. When a firm was referred to as a textile manufacturer at this time it would mean that they either employed a number of hand loom weavers themselves, or contracted out production of specific types of cloth to middle men. All textile weaving was done on hand looms. Various advances in cotton spinning and weaving methods had been taking place in Lancashire earlier in the 18th century, but Richard Arkwright and his partners only set up the first successful water powered cotton spinning mill in Cromford, Derbyshire in 1772. From the entries in the directories it seems that Charles (1) and his family also had their home in Norfolk Street, either in the same premises as the business or next door. At different times between 1775 and 1788 Charles was a

jurer in the Manchester Court Leet, which dealt with minor offences in the local manor and the election of local officials. In 1788 he was one of several people ordered to fit trap doors to cover cellar holes in the footpath in Cannon Street. In 1796 Charles (1) was elected as Constable of Manchester. This was before any police force and the Constable had various responsibilities for maintaining law and order in the manor concerned, without any real recompense, financial or otherwise. It was a post which people generally tried to avoid and the Court Leet excused Charles from taking the post because of his ill health, after hearing evidence from Charles' apothecary. Charles' claims of ill health were, in fact, born out as he died in June 1798, when he would have been about 50. Charles (1) and Frances had moved, probably in 1797, to a house in the area of Stonewall, Cheetham Hill Village, in North Manchester, which is where he died. Frances continued to live near Stonewall until she died in 1811. The business stayed in Norfolk Street, as did Charles (2) and possibly Richard. Charles (2) would have been about 23 when his father died and he seems to have taken over responsibility for running the business when Charles (1) was ill. In view of what happened later it might have been better if he had been able to gain more experience first.

Next time, two of the Wood brothers make advantageous marriages and move to Macclesfield.

Some of the above information comes from Ron Thorne, the Silk Museum librarian.

To advertise with us, just call 01625 265551

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