Logan Dumont
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori Spring 2015
Project 1.0 // Forming the (In)Formal
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
1.0 Forming the (In)Formal By exploring spatial fields and “field conditions” to help inform organizational principles, my design focus was based on that of mosaics. While this was challenging, I first played with the idea of “force fields” between the two shapes, a square and an L. Quickly realizing this was not informing spatial qualities that I had thought a mosaic should contain, I shifted my focus to more of an organic feel with smooth, flowing lines rather than rigidity of that earlier. The final outcome was achieved by narrowing the variables of the design. Allowing the squares to work in harmony with one another let the shape “pop” out more, defining the outline of the mosaic, where as the L’s helped define the border, creating more of a “missing field” that aided in the outline of the mosaic quality.
Project 1.0 // Forming the (In)Formal
Process // Static vs. Organic qualities
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
Itterations // Final Model
Project 2.0 // Phase 2.1 // Tactical Precedents
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
2.1 Tactical Precedents Located in Madison, Wisconson, where temperatures range from 10o F in the winter months to upwards of 90o F in the summer months, Herbert and Kath-erine Jacobs commissioned Frank Lloyd Wright to design a home for them for a second time, but in a much more rural environment (at the time) as to the first house. With wide open land to work with, Wright developed a plan similarly used in his previous project Usonian 1, but altered his approach of bioclimatic design using passive systems to naturally heat and cool the de-sign, naming the project “Solar Hemicycle�, which is also commonly referred to now as Jacobs House 2. The goal of this project is to find passive design strategies that may help shape, inform or change the process of future designs to better acclimate building design.
Project 2.0 // Phase 2.1 // Tactical Precedents
N
N
Public vs Private // Site Plan 2000 vs 2014
to now as Jacobs House 2.
m 10o F in the rt and Kathe for them ime) as to oped a plan pproach of ool the deonly referred
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
Plan Geometry
West Elevation
West Elevation
Pla
Plan Geometry
0’
4’
8’
16’
32’
South Elevation
0’
South Elevation
4’
8’
16’
32’
Elevations & Spherical Diagram
Project 2.0 // Phase 2.1 // Tactical Precedents
Natural Cooling, Southeastern Summer Winds
Wind Barrier, Northern Winds
Passive Design Strategies // Natural Ventilation & Wind Buffer
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
Summer Solstice, 70o Altitude Summer Solstice, 70o Altitude
Winter Solstice, 24o Altitude Winter Solstice, 24o Altitude
Passive Design Strategies // Summer Shade & Winter Sun
Project 2.0 // Phase 2.1 // Tactical Precedents
Exploded Axonometric
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
Composite & Section Drawing
Project 2.0 // Phase 2.2 // Future Primitive Hut
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
2.2 Future Primitive Hut In northern california climates can vary within miles from one place to the next. Choosing an arbitrary site in what would be narrow wooded canyons, the design challenge was to study the climate in the region, mild mediterranean, that would help drive and inform passive design strategies. Having to deal with cold, rainy winters and warm, dry summers, our design really had to focus on providing cooling and heating for both times of the year. While designing for this climate, the size of the building was also a requirement that was constrained to 800 sq.ft or less. In order to achieve this micro-unit design, we first began by minimizing the footprint of the unit by tilting it upright rather than lay flat, parallel to the ground. This allowed for summer breezes to access all levels of the 3-story building while maintaining maximum views from every level.
Project 2.0 // Phase 2.2 // Future Primitive Hut
Aggregation & Formation Process
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
A
’W
an Climate
90% Humidity
% Humidity
Winds in Summer
”
Canyons A
Scale: 1/8” = 1’-0” 0
4’
8’
16’
Site Plan B
B
4.
4.
3.
4.
3.
3.
Project 2.0 // Phase 2.2 // Future Primitive Hut 1.
1.
1.
3.
3.
2.
2.
4.
SECOND_FLOOR
SECOND_FLOOR
4.
2.
1.
1. 3.
1.
1.
THIRD_FLOOR Scale: 1/8” = 1’-0” 0
1’-6” RECESS
8’
BY_FLOOR 16’
UNIT_4
0 UNIT_3 4’ 8’
BY_FLOOR 16’ UNIT_2
UNIT_1
Scale: 1/8” = 1’-0”
0 4’ UNIT_4
8’ UNIT_3
1. 2.
2.
1.
1.
BY_FLOOR 16’
UNIT_2
UNIT_1 UNIT_4
1’-6” RECESS
AWNING
AWNING
AWNING
PASSIVE SYSTEMS
PASSIVE SYSTEMS
PASSIVE SYSTEMS AIR_VENTILATION
Passive Design Strategies // Ventilation & Shading
4’
Scale: 1/8” = 1’-0”
AIR_VENTILATION
AIR_VENTILATION INDIVIDUAL_UNIT
3.
1. 2.
THIRD_FLOOR
2.
1. 3.
1’-6” RECESS
4.
SECOND_FLOOR 2.
THIRD_FLOOR
3.
2.
INDIVIDUAL_UNIT
INDIVIDUAL_UNIT
UNIT_3
UNIT_2
UNIT_1
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
Passive Design Strategies // Thermal Massing
Project 2.0 // Phase 2.2 // Future Primitive Hut UNIT_ANALYSIS
4.
UNIT_1
UNIT_2+4
UNIT_3
UNIT_ANALYSIS
4.
3.
FIRST_FLOOR
4.
3.
FIRST_FLOOR
4.
2. 4.
2. 4.
3. 3.
1. 1.
3.
SECOND_FLOOR
3.
2.
2.
4.
4.
SECOND_FLOOR 2.
2.
1.
3.
1. 3.
1. 2.
1.
1.
THIRD_FLOOR
THIRD_FLOOR
Scale: 1/8” = 1’-0” 0
4’
8’
2.
BY_FLOOR 16’
UNIT_4
UNIT_3
UNIT_2
UNIT_1
1. BY_FLOOR
1’-6” RECESS
Multi-Unit Relationship
UNIT_4 Scale: 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT_3
0
16’
4’
8’
UNIT_2
UNIT_1
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
MATERIALITY_STUDY MATERIALITY_STUDY
UNIT_ANALYSIS UNIT_AN 4.
3.
FIRST_FLOOR FIRST_FLOOR
2.
9’
17’
1.
CIRCULATION
30’
SECOND_FLOOR SECOND_FLOOR
WORK
LIVE
THIRD_FLOOR THIRD_FLOOR
BY_FLOOR
BY_FLOOR UNIT_4 UNIT_ Scale: 1/8” = 1’-0” UNIT_4 Scale: 1/8” = 1
Facade Formation //Individual Unit Analysis 0
4’
8’ 0
4’
16’ 8’
Project 2.0 // Phase 2.2 // Future Primitive Hut
SECTION AA
Multi-Unit Sections
SECTION BB
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
A
A
NORTH ELEVATION
EAST ELEVATION
SOUTH ELEVATION
WEST ELEVATION
FIRST FLOOR
SECOND FLOOR
SITE PLAN
SECTION A-A
THIRD FLOOR
Plans, Sections & Elevations
Project 2.0 // Phase 2.2 // Future Primitive Hut
PASSIVE SYSTEMS
3-D_UNROLLED PROJECTION ANALYSIS
TERRACE AWNING
THIRD_FLOOR
AIR_VENTILATION
ENTRANCE
FIRST_FLOOR
Unfolded Plan Oblique
1’-6” RECESS
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
Plan Oblique Drawing
Project 2.0 // Phase 2.2 // Future Primitive Hut
Study Models & Process
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
Final Model
Project 3.0 // Rural Urbanism
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
3.0 Rural Urbanism Situated in the rural hills of Northern China, Jade Valley is a host to excellent climatic conditions for both the production and consumption of wine. Nestled quietly on a hilltop in accordance to the natural topography, SUNFIELD WINERY blends itself with the existing land by utilizing green roofs, creating an illusion of patchworked vegetation while simultaneously alternating between rice and wine vineyards. Hidden below each patchwork is a housing unit, designed for a small, single family or individual working for SUNFIELD WINERY. Each unit is aggregated along the natural contours of the gentle slope by slightly submerging it into the hillside allowing for thermal mass to take place. Every unit is able to grow a small garden and collect rain water through the attached cistern. This in turn helps narrow the gap of needed energy in the chase for self-sufficiency, creating a small, eco-village where wine is the driving factor for business and pleasure.
Project 3.0 // Rural Urbanism
Existing Site
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
SITE GRID
UNIT AGGREGATION
GRID
TOPOGRAPHY
ALIGNMENT
BOUNDARIES
LOOSE GRID
Land Use // Process & Aggregation
Project 3.0 // Rural Urbanism
Proposed Site Plan
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
LAND USE
COMPONENTS
Skylights
5 . 2 Acres Green Roof
Rammed Earth
4 . 8 Acres Louvers
Cistern Personal Garden Earthen Floor
Viewing Aperatures
5 . 4 Acres
4 . 2 Acres
4 . 5 Acres
5 . 1 Acres
Wine Distribution // Exploded Axon of Unit
Project 3.0 // Rural Urbanism
Perspective of Site Plan
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
Winery Section
Project 3.0 // Rural Urbanism
B
BARREL ROOM / WINE CELLAR UNDERNEATH POND
TAS
TIN
G
FER
ME
NTA
TIO
NT
AN
KS LOA
DIN
A RESTAURANT
PATIO
KITCHEN
BIKE RACK
B
Winery Plan & Section
LOA
DIN
GD
OC
K
GD
OC
K
A
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
SITE_SECTION 1/8” - 1’-0”
Unit & Tasting Deck // Plans & Sections
Project 3.0 // Rural Urbanism
Pumping Chamber Cistern
Sand Filter
Irrigation
Passive Solar Summer Sun Winter Sun Radiant Heating Radiant Cooling
Ecological Features
Septic Tank
VILY HEA TED AVA EXC
OBSTRUCTED VIEW
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15 TRADITIONAL TERRACING
A ARE
UNUSED SIDEYARD
UNIT PLACEMENT INFILL
NEEDED RETAINING WALL
HOUSING PUSHED TO NEXT ELEVATION CHANGE
VILY HEA EXC
OBSTRUCTED VIEW
TED AVA
UNIT PLACEMENT
ARE
TRADITIONAL TERRACING
A
UNUSED SIDEYARD
HOUSING PUSHED TO NEXT ELEVATION CHANGE
NEEDED RETAINING WALL
INFILL NO CAR = PEDESTRIAN FRIENDLY VILY HEA
BENEFITS
EXC
OBSTRUCTED VIEW
TED AVA A
ARE
UNUSED SIDEYARD
INFILL
UNOBSTRUCTED VIEW
NEEDED RETAINING WALL
UNIT PLACEMENT HOUSING PUSHED TO NEXT ELEVATION CHANGE
NO CAR = PEDESTRIAN FRIENDLY
CREATES CONNECTED SPACE
BENEFITS NATURAL SLOPE UNOBSTRUCTED VIEW
UNIT PLACEMENT
NO CAR = PEDESTRIAN FRIENDLY CREATES CONNECTED SPACE
HOUSING PUSHED TO NEXT ELEVATION CHANGE NO CAR = PEDESTRIAN FRIENDLY
BENEFITS
NATURAL SLOPE SUSTAINABLE TERRACING NO CAR = PEDESTRIAN FRIENDLY CONTINUATION OF LANDSCAPE UNOBSTRUCTED VIEW
NO CAR = PEDESTRIAN FRIENDLY
CREATES CONNECTED SPACE
BENEFITS
SUSTAINABLE TERRACING
UNOBSTRUCTED VIEW
NATURAL SLOPE CONTINUATION OF LANDSCAPE
NATURAL SLOPE NO CAR = PEDESTRIAN FRIENDLY CREATES CONNECTED SPACE
ADAPTABLE LAND
NATURAL SLOPE NATURAL SLOPE SUSTAINABLE TERRACING NO CAR = PEDESTRIAN FRIENDLY CONTINUATION OF LANDSCAPE ADAPTABLE LAND
SUSTAINABLE TERRACING
NATURAL SLOPE CONTINUATION OF LANDSCAPE
Terracing Diagram ADAPTABLE LAND
Project 3.0 // Rural Urbanism
Tasing Deck
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
Tasting Deck Model
Project 3.0 // Rural Urbanism
Section of Site Model
Arch 505B // Yo Hakomori // Sp 15
Section of Site Model