PORTFOLIO Master student in Sustainable Urban Transitions(double degree)
School of ABE, Kungliga Tekniska hรถgskolan(KTH), Stockholm, Sweden
School of Arts Design and Architecture, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland
Liu Jia'ao
2010-2015
02
Index
04
Curriculum vitae
06
Hangzhou Painting and Calligraphy Museum
2012.11
14
Dabei Temple and Buddhist Institute
2015.07
22
The [ ] City - Anti city
2013 .11
34
Micro street - Micro public space
2014 .02
48
Cultural workshop
2013.04
54
Other works
03
C V NAME : LIU JIA'AO
AGE : 23
Capability of Software AUTOCAD
RHINO SKETCH UP
ARTLANTIS PHOTOSHOP
ILLUSTRATOR INDESIGN
LIGHTROOM
Education and Training AUGUST 2010//JUNE 2015 Bachelor's degree in Architecture, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University in China SEPTEMBER 2013//FEBRUARY 2014 Exchange student in Architecture, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan SEPTEMBER 2015//TODAY Master student in Sustainable Urban Transitions, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan(KTH) in Stockholm FUTURE: FORM SEPTEMBER 2016 Master student in Sustainable Urban Transitions, School of Arts Design and Architecture, Aalto University in Helsinki
Work Experiences APRIL 2013//JUNE 2013 Intership in Jiang Nan workshop of Zhejiang University AUGUST 2014//OCTOBER 2014 Intership in Kengo Kuma and Associates
Awards 2012//2013 First prize in Zhejiang province No.13 “Challenge Cup” undergraduate curricular academic science and technology works competition (There are 1063 entries,and only 76 of them could get the first prize)
Third-class scholarship for outstanding merits Third-class scholarship for outstanding students Scholarship for excellence in research and innovation 2011//2012 Third-class scholarship for outstanding merits Third-class scholarship for outstanding students Award of excellence in structural design competition of Zhejiang University
04
C V Capability of Language Collegiate and Social Activities SEPTEMBER 2011//JUNE 2012 Minister of academic department in student union of College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University SEPTEMBER 2012//JUNE 2013 Vice-chairman in student union of Architecture ,Zhejiang University NOVEMBER 2012//FEBRUARY 2013 Leader of the group study of evolution law of the ancient village – Wushi village
CHINESE ENGLISH
JAPANESE
INTERESTS MODEL MAKING PHOTOGRAPHY
TRAVEL LITERATURE CYCLING
NOVEMBER 2012//JUNE 2013 Leader of the group in the 15th Zhejiang University Student Research Training Program AUGUST 2013//OCTOBER 2013 Leader of the group research of the ancient architecture in Jiande, Zhejiang province MAY 2014//TODAY Member of the Zhejiang university photography association JUNE 2011 Member of the organizers of the 10th Zhejiang province undergraduate structural design competition JULY 2013//AUGUST 2013 Member of summer social practice group to Ningbo, Zhejiang province
Commonweal Organization JULY 2011//JUNE 2012 One of the founders of the commonweal organization called IVY in Xinyu,Jiangxi province This organization was set to help the mentees of the Xinyu No.4 Middle School which is my alma mater to adapt to college life.
05
Hangzhou Painting and Calligraphy Museum Individual 2012.11-2013.02 Xixi Wetland , Hangzhou , China
Background Hangzhou witnesses its development from Song Dynasty to the east part of West Lake centuries ago.The modern city covers a wilder area of West Lake and Qiantang River,with its core zone locates along the main road parallel to the east bank of the Weat Lake,stretching north to the canal where the new CBD locates. Then the density of the east became saturant.So the government made a decision that the the west should begin to develop, while Xixi Wetland was the first part of this plan. Xixi Wetland Park is one of the famous attractions in Hangzhou which can bring millions tourists for this city. Except for the natural landscape,there are Xixi Wetland Museum,Xileng Seal Community and lots of Luxury hotels.Because of the thousands years history of the cultural and the Seal Community, a museum for painting and calligraphy is decided to built in here.
工作室
候鳥觀察站
06
Project’s description This site is in a district called Xixi Heaven which is at the southeast of Xixi Wetland Park.There are lots of luxury hotels in Xixi Heaven which are set for the tourists of the Park.Xixi Wetland Museum is also in this district.And the distance between the Park and this district is about 2.4km.So the transportation between is one of urgent problems. But there exist some cruise line in the Park.As the result, setting a pier in the site maybe a good solution about the far distance. Meantime this project ask us to pay our imagination to deal with the relationship between Xixi Wetland and the painting and calligraphy museum. And I found the similarity between the skin texture of Xixi Wetland and calligraphy / painting works.Finally, I choose the seal as the design concept of the museum.
Perspective view
濕地博物館 濕地博物館
拍賣行
遊船碼頭
07
The Status Quo of Xixi Wetland Park and Site
Legends Buildings area Commercial center
Culture area
Resort area
Creative industries
Walking paths
Boat routes
Cruise route
Gateway of the park
Famous attractions
Pier
3 4
6 5 Site
2 30座
SC3
SC3
SC5
1
1
Entertainment and cultural center of Xixi 2
Xixi wetland
4
Hangzhou
Zhejiang Province
3
SITE 1 Xixi Wetland Museum 2 Angsana Hotel 3 Sheraton Hotel
4 Banyan Tree Hotel 5 Brook Hotel 8 Yuezhuang International Club
Xixi Wetland Park
5 6
1
Site
7
2
Xixi creative industry
8
3 4 5 6
Jian countryside Ticket office Main scenic spots Zhoujia countryside
7
12 8
11 9
08
10
9
Xixi residential area Sports center Cultural countryside
10 Showplace 11 Goddess of Mercy Temple 12 Hong Park
The Study of Xixi Wetland Skin Texture
①
Skin texture
Seal
Calligraphy Work
②
Skin texture - Footpaths
Calligraphy - 橫 Heng
Skin texture - Corridors
Calligraphy - 豎 Shu
Skin texture - Stroma
Calligraphy - 點 Dot
③
④
⑤
Skin texture -
Patches
Calligraphy - 折 Polyline
09
The engraving process of the seal
磨平印面 Polish one of the stone surface which would be carved.
印稿設計
印稿上石
Design the word or picture which you want to carve.
Print the word or picture you design on the stone.
篆刻印石 Use the tool to help you carving.
The generation process of the building
the entrances
①
block space The max limit height of the museum is 24m.But the site is just nearby the wetland,I limit my design below the 12m.
The entrance is at the eastsouth of the site.Because of the length,it is necessary to have two main entrances.
④
zoning
③
There are three main functions in the museum Exhibition/Office/Theater.
⑤
⑥
engraving - light I
engraving - light II
engraving - light III
There are some spaces which have demand of two floors.The remaining space is set to one floor.
Eliminate some space to form the varied facades.
According to the function,eliminate some space to form the circulation space.
⑦
10
②
⑧
⑨
engraving - deep
the attachment
the result
Eliminate some space to form the interior courtyard.
Add some walls to guide the flow line to the building.
Verify the reasonableness of the plan.
The 1st floor plan and environment
1 3 5 7 9
Meeting room Workshop Exhibition hall Showroom Lobby
2 4 6 8 10
Office room Classroom Lounge Storage Entertainment bar
11 13 15 17 19
Shop Audio room Lecture hall Multimedia room Chat room
12 14 16 18 20
Ticket office The pantry Coffee bar Contract room Meeting room
21
Migratory Bird 22 Observatory Disembarkation area 24
23
N 1:1000
Pier As the first station Embarkation area
Traffic space use the natural stone material to pave.
Society entrance
3
3
3
3
3
3
1 上
21
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
0.400
5
4
4
6 Observatory entrance
7
上
下
7 8
10 9
11
12
23
Parking entrance
下船区
Museum entrance
22
Pier entrance
Auction entrance
13
14
14 16 17
15 24
18
上
2.500
19
19
20
11
0.400
1st floor plan
上
下
上
1:1000
2.500
上
N
2nd floor plan
2
7
8
下
6
9 9
1 3
下
flow line
9 9
1 1
3 下
1
4
4
4
4
5
上
下
4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Facade 1
Office room Exhibition hall Balcony Workshop Storage Bar Meeting room Lounge Discussion room
11.400 11.000
9.000 5.850
5.850 4.400 ±0.000
11.400
Facade 2
11.000
9.150
9.150
7.000 5.850
4.800
3.400 ±0.000
±0.000
11.400 11.000
Section
6.650
7.850
8.900
8.300
6.600
6.000
4.600
4.450
4.050 ±0.000 -4.000
lecture hall
the pantry
Underground garage
storage
classroom
office room
12
6
Legends 8 3 2
Buildings area
Boat routes
Cruise route
Pier
New Cruise route
New Pier
9
rict dist East 7
West
rict dist
5
4
10
Stop of the route
1
1
Zhoujia countryside
3 5 7
Pit mouth Birdwatching Painting and calligraphy Museum 9 Hong Park 11 Camphor
11
2
Yanshui Fish village
4 6 8
Meizhu culture Jiang countryside Farming cultural countryside 10 Goddess of Mercy Temple
Original cruise route 45mins
Ring route
Route 1
175mins
Zhoujia countryside
45mins
35mins
Yanshui Fish village
Pit mouth
50mins
Meizhu Culuture
25mins
Goddess of Mercy Temple
15mins
Farming cultural countryside
25mins
One-way route
Route 2
120mins
Zhoujia countryside
25mins
45mins
Camphor
Starting
Hong Park
Terminal
New cruise route Ring route
Route 3
285mins
Zhoujia countryside
25mins
45mins
Camphor
Hong Park
25mins
Birdwatching
30mins
65mins
Painting and calligraphy museum
Jiang countryside
50mins
Yanshui Fish village
濕地博物館
工作室
濕地博物館
拍賣行
候鳥觀察站 遊船碼頭
The new route successfully make the West/the east and the site as a entirety.The tourists of Xixi Wetland can easily enjoy this park.
30mins
13
Dabei Temple and Buddhist Institute Team work/Individual work 2015.03-2015.07 Zhoushan , Zhejiang , China
Background Putuo Mountain and its Islands in Zhoushan is one of the four most famous Buddhist holy lands in China, also includes Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Emei Mountain in Sichan and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui. Buddhist Goddess is the most important Buddha in Putuo Mountain. Looking for the opportunity to develop and attract more monks and tourists, the government of Zhoushan decides to build the Guanyin Culture Park which includes Buddhist Institute of China, Dabei Temple and so on. In this program, the new form of space and the new way of construction are the key words. And I am trying to use the modern methods of spatial organization and the new construction skills to build a “traditional� in my design.
90
450
400 75
350
60
300
45
250
200 30
150
100
15
0
50
0 15
50
100
30
45
New Amsterdam standards Power All wind Leisure garden All play Living All dynamic Cultivation All work Market All food Transportation All canoeing
Windmill #1
er e wav
Leisur
Windmill #2
Water cistern
+40,0 cut#1
Showers Hanging leisure gardens
Culti-bag
+33,0 cut#2 Watering hose / climbing rope
Food market
Organic waste bags
14
Flexible disposal shafts
Trellis / rope ladder
Canoe depot
150
60
200
Project’s description
This project is to do the whole area design of Buddhist Institute and Dabei Temple site (which are parts of Guanyin Culture Park) by a 3-members group. The challenges are lots of restrictions in temple architecture such as the direction of building, the axis, the location of different buildings,the form of space and so on. And the decision our group made is to obey the rule of temple architecture in general plan but use the modern methods of spatial organization and the new construction skills to design each building. To make our individual parts work more like a whole, we created several “control table” - one is for the building form includes plan/section/roof, one is for the building language includes courtyard/material/structure, and one is for the relationship among every building. Then in the next step, everyone just picked up the element they need and still can work together. In the first step of project,I was responsible for the “control tables” , also the analysis maps making and took in the discussion of general plan design. Then in the second step of project, I was responsible for the design of Dabei Temple, especially the most important three buildings. (The main hall, Dharma hall and Depositary of buddhist texts)
Perspective Rendering 250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
Windmill #1 Pulling and releasing Creating waves on The leisure garden Powering the Circulation of The canoe-lift Windmill #2 Pumping water to The agriculture
Trans Amsterdamian Canoeway
15
City Status and Future Population
ijing From Be
1
Zhu Jiajian Town 2
om Fr
an sh ou Zh
1
Putuo Port
2
Nanhai Guanyin Buddha statue
3 4 5 6
Zhujiajian Port Airport Cihang Plaza Putuo Park
7
Site
8
Guanyin Countryside
9 10
Guanyin Altar Buddhist Institute (Man)
11
Expansion of 10
12
Zhangzhou Bay
13
Zhangzhou Port
Legends
To Baisha Mo untain
From zho us ha n
Green area
Buddha Park
Resort area
House
Flights
Coastline
i gha han m S Fro
Cruise route
Road
Famous attractions
Entrance
River
Pier Airport
3
5
4
6
ad 329 Ro
11
A
10
12 Zhejiang Province 7
8
9
13 Zhoushan City
ad
e
The Number Year
16
Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）
an
u gy
2012 26,460 61.82 431.6
Xi
Ro
The Whole Plan Study Volume Study
Buddhist Monastery
I
II
III
IV
VI
V
VII
II
Dharma hall
III
Depositary of Buddhist texts
X
Main hall
XI
Avatamsaka hall
VI
Canteen
VII
⑦ VI VII ① ②
VIII XII
XI
X
③
XIII
Guanyin pavilion
⑧
Abbot room Museum
④
III
②
②
Gym
③
④
⑥
Dormitory
③
⑤
⑦
Canteen
Classroom
VI VII
I
II
⑥
③
⑤
⑧
① ⑤
Office
⑨
Reception
⑨
Library
Lecture hall
Other
⑧ V X XI XII I II
VIII ⑤
⑧
④
⑦
⑧
User: Tourists
IV
IX
II
XIII
①
User: Monks
V VI VII
⑤
Guestroom
IX
Storage
XIII
Meditation room
V
Monk room
X XI XII I
XII
I
User: Tourists
⑥
XIII
IX
IV
Kitchen
User: Students
VIII
Buddhist Theological Institute
⑤
III IX
IV VIII
User: Monks
VI VII
③
④ ⑧
XIII ①
⑥
②
⑦
User: Students
Result of Plan Plan Prototype
①
②
Final Result
⑤ ⑦
③
Dormitory area
③
Teaching area
⑤
Share area
② ④
⑥
④
①
⑧
Public area Office area
⑥
Temple area
⑧
Reception area
⑦
Supply area
Reception Dormitory Supply area Library/Gym
Fuctions
Classroom Office 19000m2
Dormitory Reception 19000m2
Temple Teaching area Office Share area
Buddha Space
The Flows
Buddhist Monastery 12200m2
Tourists
Monks and Students
17
Evolution of Unit
section
Plan
Courtyard
Combination
Group
Section
A
B
A1
B1
A2 B2
A A1 A2
B B1 B2
Group
Straight sloping roof Curve sloping roof
A A1 A2
A
B
A1
B1
A2
B2
B B1 B2
A
a
B
b
C
c
D
d
Overhanging gable roof Flush gable roof
Plan
a
b
a/b 1 4/3 2 2/3
Diverse Inside Flat Outside
Diverse Inside Diverse Outside
3
Flat Inside Diverse Outside
2
Courtyard
Combination
Materials
18
Glass
Earth
Bamboo
Wood
Concrete
Stone
Structure
Post and Lintel Construction
Column and Tie Construction
Purlin
Purlin Beam
Architrave
Column
Section
Architrave Ang
Column
Traditional Chinese Structure
Traditional Chinese Structure
Section
Column
Qiao
Construction Details
New Structure
Construction Details
Construction Details
Model Study
Model Study
New Structure
Construction Details
19
13
13
13
16
16
12.800
13
13
13
10
10
5
5
5
5
4.000
±0.000
8.200
8.200
6
6
6
6
9
9
2
2
4.000
4.000
7
7
6
6
6
±0.000
6
12.450
12.450
±0.000
8
8
2
2
5
5
5
5
6.000
6.000
7
7
16.450
±0.000
16.450
±0.000
6
6
6
6
-1.500
-1.500
4
4
3
3
1
1
2
2
5
5
5
5
3.700
3.700
8.200
8.200
±0.000
±0.000
Y X IS EZ
12
12 11 12
11 12
14
15
14
15
±0.000
12.800
4.000
±0.000
YSIZE XSIZE
5 6 1 7 2 8 3 4
1 2 3 4
The Main Hall
Bell Tower
Bell Tower
-1.500
-1.500
Incense Store
Buddhism Exhibition Hall
Mural Corridor
Buddhism Exhibition Hall Mountain Gate Hall Incense Store AMakha Bucha Room The Main Hall Drum Tower
Mural Corridor
Drum Tower
AMakha Bucha Room
5 6 7 8
Mountain Gate Hall
Y X IS EZ
15
15
4.000
-1.050 -1.050 ±0.000
-1.500
-1.500
17
17
-1.050
4.000
9 10 11 12
N
Avatamsaka Hall
Guanyin Pavilion
Dharma Hall
Meditation hall
NOffice
Office Abbot Hall
Depositary of Buddhist texts Avatamsaka Hall Courtyard Guanyin Pavilion Reading Room Dharma Hall
Meditation hall
Reading Room
Courtyard
Depositary of Buddhist texts
13 14 15 16
Abbot Hall
13 14 9 15 10 16 11 12 17
17
The Main Hall
20
上
上
±0.000
±0.000
-1.050
上
-1.050
上
上
-1.500
上
上
上
上
上
-1.050
上
-1.050
上
上
上
上
上 上
上
±0.000 上
±0.000 上 上
±0.000
±0.000
Mountain Gate Hall
-1.500
上
-1.500 上
上
上
XSIZE YSIZE
③
The Main Hall
上 上
±0.000 ±0.000
③
②
±0.000 ±0.000
上 上
上
-1.500
-1.050 上
-1.050 上 上
上 上 上 上
上 上 上
-1.050 -1.050 -1.050 -1.050
⑨
上 上 上 上
③Hall Huayan
上
-1.500
上 上
上
上
-1.500
上
±0.000 上 ±0.000 上 上
±0.000 ±0.000
②
-1.350 -1.350
±0.000 ±0.000
⑥
上
上
上 上
⑨
上 上
-1.050 上
⑥
-1.350
上 上 上 上
上 上 上
上 上 上 上 上
-1.050
Guanyinge Depositary of Buddhist Texts
-1.050 -1.050
±0.000 ±0.000
③ 上
上
Dharma Hall
-1.050
① ③
-1.350
-1.500 -1.500
③
⑨
上
Dharma Hall ②
① ③
上 上
②
⑧
上
⑨ ⑧
-1.150
⑥
大雄宝殿
法堂
法堂
藏经阁
藏经阁
⑨ ⑨ ⑧ ⑧ ⑦ ⑦
-1.150
⑤
大雄宝殿
General plan for buddhist monastery
中庭与卐的组合一 中庭与卐的组合一中庭与卐的组合二 中庭与卐的组合二 中庭与卐的组合三 中庭与卐的组合三
The Volume
③
The Main Hall
The Main Hall
100
52240
4
100
8
6 9
①
200
5 ①
3900
300300300300300300300300300300300
3
8380
2
8380
1
Beam and Column
7
7100
900
3640
2000
5820
10
2000
3640
900
7100
900
12400
900
450
11
5850
450
6700
②
12
120
2000
1250
1000
② Decoration
2000 6170
900
2000
4900
3100
2000
3100
900
2000
13100
4900
2000
13100
900
2000
3100
4900
2000
3100
900
2000
4900
6170
800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 900 900 900 900 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Sectional Structure
Proportion 1:400
Construction Details 16.450
±0.000 -1.500
South Facade
1
Fir Laminated Lumber150X300
5
Fir Laminated Lumber180X300
9
Fir Laminated Lumber180X300
2
Fir Laminated Lumber180X300
6
Metal
10
Metal handrail 50X20
3
Wooden Column
7
Bamboo φ100
11
Chinese Cypress50X1200X320
4
Metal skeletons Column
8
Fir Laminated Lumber180X300
12
Fir Laminated Lumber 60X120
Proportion 1:800
Materials Table
34000 1120
8000
18000
1120
8000
34000
N
1120
1120
8000
1120
18000
8000
±0.000
8000
8000
1120
8000
1
8000
1120
1120
2 18000
34000
18000
34000
18000
34000
18000
34000
6 3
7 6.000 下
±0.000
上
8000
8
上
8000 1120
8000 1120
1st Floor Plan
上 18000
34000
4120
4120
8000 4120
4120
4
5
下
8000
上
8000
上
18000
8000
34000
1120
1 2 3 4
Buddha statue
5 6 7 8
Dress room
Makha Bucha Portrait of Buddha Incense Store
Sakyamuni Genuflection area High space
8000
Proportion 1:800
1120
2nd Floor Plan
Proportion 1:800
Functions
21
Depositary of Buddhist textsDepositary of Buddhist Texts
44240
100
6
5
200
4
1000 500 500500 500 500500 1000 1000 1000 1000
②
2
10 12
11 7 ③
9
450
500 500 500500 500 500
8 ①
8600
3
1
4000
100
450
3600
3600
16800
5570
2400
7200
450
32100
2390
5570
1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
Sectional Structure
2400
①
②
③
Stairs
Beams and Columns
Corridor
2400
Proportion 1:400
Construction Details 13.750
±0.000
-0.450
1
Metal skeletons Beam
5
Fir Laminated Lumber150X450
9
Chinese Cypress30X1200X270
2
Metal skeletons Column
6
Chinese Cypress50X1050X450
10
Reinforced φ30
3
Fir Laminated Lumber180X300
7
Metal handrail 50X20
11
Metal skeletons Beam60X100
Fir Laminated Lumber180X300
8
Fir Laminated Lumber60X120
12
Steel sheet h25
4 South Facade
24002400
Proportion 1:800
Materials Table
31200
13702400 820
820
24002400
12001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200
31200
N
13702400 820
820
4
345
345
2
9
上
下
16690
31910
7610
465
4.000
9
12001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200
12001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200
24002400
31200
820
22
13702400
4
24002400
Foyer Toliet Buddhist scriptures room Magzine room
7 465
7610
7
465
3
8
1 2 3
下
上
4
16690
6
7610
-0.300
465
±0.000
31910
上
16690
上
31910
8
5
7610
31910
16690
1
-0.450
7610
3
7610
7610
2
7610
345
345
12001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200
31200
820
13702400 820
5 6 7 8
Courtyard
9
Library
Foyer Toliet Study room
820
1st Floor Plan
Proportion 1:800
2nd Floor Plan
Proportion 1:800
Functions
Dharma Hall
1
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1875
1875
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
52240
2
3
4
100 200
1350
9
②
10
3000
100
1350
600600600
1350
Dharma Hall
4800
5
600
5100
600
6
3700
4000
3700
600
600
4800
600720
12 9600
720600
5600
11
4300
①
2850
8
1500
1500 250
7
①
1020
5400
5700
12000
7500
5700
5400
1020
36240
2000
1800
1800
1800
1950
1800
Sectional Structure
1950
2000
2000
2000
②
Beams and Columns
Beams and Columns
7500
2000
2000
2000
1950
1800
1950
1800
1800
1800
2000
Proportion 1:400
Construction Details 12.800
1
Fir Laminated Lumber150X300
5
Metal handrail 50X20
9
2
Fir Laminated Lumber150X300
6
Fir Laminated Lumber200X600
10
Wooden Column200x200
3
Fir Laminated Lumber200X600
7
Chinese Cypress30X1200X270
11
Fir Laminated Lumber200X600
4
Fir Laminated Lumber200X600
8
Fir Laminated Lumber60X120
12
Fir Laminated Lumber200X600
Fir Laminated Lumber200X600X600
±0.000 -1.500
5000
6000
12000
6000
Materials Table 1120
5000
34000 1120
下
下
8
9
6000 34000 6000 6000 下
下
5000
6000
1120
1st Floor Plan
12000
6000
34000
1120
上
-1.500
Proportion 1:800
6000
1120
5000
1 2 3 4
Office
5 6 7 8
Buddha statue
9
Office
Dharma Hall Podium Office
1000
1000
1000
1000
上
±0.000
5000
N
1240
5000
1240 6000 5000
6000 6000
1
上
5000
上
6000
34000
6000 34000
34000
上
5000
6000
6000
5 ±0.000
12000
4.000
6000
4
6000
6000
3
2
5000
6000
7
6000
6000
1
5000
上
6000
5000
上
6
5000
1240
1240
1120
5000
1120
Proportion 1:800
6000
34000
5000
South Facade
12000
6000
5000
34000
2nd Floor Plan
Proportion 1:800
1120
Toliet Toliet Office
Functions
23
The [ ] City Team work 2013.09-2013.11 Toucheng , Yilan , Taiwan
Background Nowadays, the idea of the architecture design is not a simple thing. It involves the relationship between the real and imaginary also the closely inseparable relationship with urban environment because majority of current construction activities are interventions which will be put into the existing urban environment. Urban is a altogether which is made up with man-made environment and human.As a basis,the understanding of the various scales of urban systems is the premise of architecture’s/ space’s intervention.But as for me, the most import thing is the influence on resident’s life which always cause by the construction activities. While architects are designing the building,they are also designing the lifestyle of residents. So I think that the most important question we need to think of is:the lifestyle change of residents before the birth of building and after the birth and also the significance of this change.
90
450
400 75
350
60
300
45
250
200 30
150
100
15
0
50
0 15
50
100
30
45
New Amsterdam standards Power All wind Leisure garden All play Living All dynamic Cultivation All work Market All food Transportation All canoeing
Windmill #1
er e wav
Leisur
Windmill #2
Water cistern
+40,0 cut#1
Showers Hanging leisure gardens
Culti-bag
+33,0 cut#2 Watering hose / climbing rope
Food market
Organic waste bags
24
Flexible disposal shafts
Trellis / rope ladder
Canoe depot
150
60
200
Project’s description This project is to study the site (which is a part of Toucheng,Yilan,Taiwan) by group and make up with the vision of city 30 years later.Meantime we should come up with some advice to help this city to develop and solve the problems which exist now. In this process we work by analyzing the layers of the city and then make sure which lifestyle of resident’s is step by step.As a basis we suppose the direction of the urban development that would help us to design our bulidings in next step. Specific methods of operation are: ten mates are divided into five groups which have their own theme on the research about this city to help them to understand and identify problems encountered in the process of urban development. Then they should find the cause of these problems and come up with their recommendations or suggestions which finally presented in four layers -grey, blue, red, green corresponds to transportation, water, housing, plant. The results of the analysis is 14 specific architectural projects to help the development 10 of which would be operated by us in the next step. In this project,I was responsible for the study of the transportation systems and coastline morphology at the beginning, tourism study in the mid, as well as part of works in discussions,model making and maping.
Model in scale 1:300 250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
Windmill #1 Pulling and releasing Creating waves on The leisure garden Powering the Circulation of The canoe-lift Windmill #2 Pumping water to The agriculture
Trans Amsterdamian Canoeway
25
City Status and Future Population BASIC INFORMATION The Whole City Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²） Rainy day (per year） Moutain areas Plain areas
2013
Year
30,060 100.9 297
2013
Inhabitants 9,560 Areas(km²） 4.195 Population density 2,249 (Inhabitants/km²） Age structure 0-15 14% 65- 13% 16-64 73% Industry structure Fishing Agriculture other 28% 28% 44%
208
60.54 40.36
Hi ll li Co ne as tl in e
Year
SITE
The Port School District/ Elderly Residential
New Town
SITE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Old Town
Low-density Residential
Surfing Field Wushi Fishing Port Lanyang Museum Toucheng Sports Park Toucheng Junior High School Lanyang Technical College The Old Street Toucheng Station Mineral Water Factory Urban Green Space
1
The Villege
Agricultural Areas 2
3
Cultural Activities Space Beach
5
6
4
7 8 9
POPULATION 10
ALL Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）
11 2013
2043
9,560 4.195 2,249
18,700 4.195 4,219
l ia nc vi o Pr
y wa gh Hi
’ .2 NO
Agricultural Areas Year Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）
2013
2043
50 0.569 8,787
500 0.569 7,029
Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）
2013
2043
Year
5,000 0.569 8,787
4,000 0.569 7,029
Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）
New Town Year Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）
26
12
School District/ Elderly Resdidential
Old Town Year
NO.2 l Highway Provincia
Year
The Villege
2013
2043
Year
80 0.706 113
1,000 0.706
Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）
2013
2043 8,200 0.464 17,672
Year Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）
2043 2,500 0.494 5,062
2013
2043
112 0.732 153
0 0.732 0
The Port
Low-density Resdidential 2,000 0.464 4,210
2013 1,700 0.494 3,461
2013
2043
Year
620 0.582 1,062
2,500 0.582 4,295
Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）
G 0 65 46 6,
90 5, 7 96
ar T us an he hi d s fi po et r s t u H rt op p T a n en o u C h ed we in f o i es e rt gr ra ou de p W un ty co Th
ed en op rt po ng hi is if
1
2 3
4
5
g en ch
3, 59
79 9
1 54 38 9,
19 7 77 4,
0 56
5
1
Zu an River 5 Paddy field 4 Winding road 3 Toucheng downtown 2 Wushi port 1
ou of T an pl an rb
co
tu
or
1s e 1970
Ta ic
1970
hu
ng
po
Th
rt
n Te
The 1st urban plan of Yilan
1980
1980
The bigger city plan of Yilan
1990
1990
Snow tunnel from Taipei to Yilan started building The 2nd urban plan of Yilan The formation of three major shopping district 2000
Snow tunnel completed
80% populations live in city
Yinan
The 3rd urban plan of Yilan 2010
2010
1
3
Industrial area 7 Dakeng community 6 Downtown 5 Barren land 4 Yilan Technical College 3 Development Zone 2 Wushi port 1
Sports Park 8 Industrial area 7 Dakeng community 6 Downtown 5 Barren land 4 Yilan Technical College 3 Development Zone 2 Wushi port 1
2 4
5
7
6
1
3 8
2
3
4 5
6
7
10
20
Taichung Kaoshung
Taipei
The rapid development of tourism especially in Suao/Luodong etc.
Th Th Th Th Th Th Th e e e e e e e nu 4t co 3 2n re r co eco rd ns d m hu ns ns ur ur tr be rb ba uc tr tr ba r o an uc uc tio n n ft p p tio tio pl n ou la l a an of n n n ris n o o o o L of fO fW f ts f T an T To su ou ld ou Ya u uc sh rg ch St ng he i p che ed e re m n ng . ng et or g us t eu m
0
7 42
3
35 3,
62% populations live in city
5 42 6, 0,
4
2
ax uc tio ns tr ns
30
More then million populations in Taipei&Kaoshung
M
aj 5 47
8,
14
4,
1 19 8, 82 12 2, 20 1, 1, 39
3
00
49
Park
Wushi port
2
3
D
13 58
8, 29
1960
2000
1,
Touwei county
1950
1960
83
8 56 9, 76 1, 7 42 0, 22 2,
1
Zu An River 5 Dakeng community 4
20
2
4
21 19
99
3
2
e
an pl n
Taiwan's retrocession
Suao etc, became parts of Yilan
HIGH SPEED DEVELOPMENT of URBANIZATION
7,
Zu An River 4 Dakeng community 3 Touwei county 2 Wushi port 1
33% populations live in city
Taipei&Kaoshung became metropolitans
2, 71
1
ba l
1940
1950
Taichung city rised up
74
1
2
ur ty ci ei ip Ta at re G e
ta
25 45
th T of aip Re ei pu be bl ca ic m of e t Ch he in ca a pi
28 ,0 ,7 ,6 52
1930
Yilan county 45
ei To uw
tu
1s
Th e
2n d
Th e
ur d 3r Th e
4 61 ,6 47 3, ,04 72 ,7 40 0 70 0 69 7 3,
31
8
,2 35, 31 55 99 ,0 6 3
15
74 91 7
60
8,
25% populations live in city
Populations still moving to north
,4
3 4
21
1930
1940
64 6
1
19
1920
1920
2
98
1910
3
18
30
1900
Urban plan for Tainan
STEADY GROWTH of URBANIZATION
5,
With war breaking out, urban construction is lagging behind
1910
3, 15 2 1 82 24, 81, 7 92 18 4 4
1890
The construction of light railway
Urban plan for Taipei&Taichung
21
Japanese colonial period Japanese troops stationed in Yilan
Th Th Th of Wu de The e e e th sh lay d co de co co e e ip ns cl ns ns flo o ed vel tr ine ru ru od rt l bec op uc ct ct o a u me . os tio f io io T t n n n al se nt of of of ouw o o lf Yi ro uc f th f T em ei la ad tio e ou n ba be ns ear we ra nk cau ilw be th i c m se ac qu ou ay en fl au ak nt oo t se e. y d
The change of territorialism
1900
Urban plan for Taipei
4, 62 4 32 6, 64 81 2 17 6 2 39 21 6, 17 ,9 2 24 0, 1 68 ,7 5 60 47 39 4 ,3
ap
po
1880
4
09
Kaohsiung port expansion
2,
2
18
Political center of Taiwan moved northward
232,000 populations in Taipei
1 3
Lanyang River Touwei Turtle Island Wushi port
i
38 40 ,0 ,0 00 00
1870
1880
1890
industrial structure changing: from agriculture to industry
2
1
Taiwan under Qing Dynasty rule 1870
8% populations lives in city
99,000 populations in Taipei
3
52
9% populations live in city
A measure of the government governing the troops cultivation of where they were stationed land to support themselves.
Lanyang River Touwei street Turtle Island
17
Tamshui city rised up
INCUBATION TIME of URBANIZATION
The development and urbanization of the northern region
1690
to Ad fr Na w m om m ns in hi is To e ch p tiv uw an to e to pr ei t ged w om o T n ot ou io ch n fr eng om
Urbanization
Suburbanization
Re-urbanization
Counter-urbanization
Fucheng, Lugang and Manka became the most prosperous cities
K o p eel en un ed g, fo Tam ri s nt h er ui, na T tio ain na an l t ,K ra ao de s h un g
1690
North cities: Manka & Twatiutia rised up
31
pe
rt
1
2
T Ta th am ip e sh ei bi u ci gg i ty es po t p rt or be t ca m e
3
ov Tai er wa no n u rrb ur G nd ba a ba e e n n n pl ner r J pl ap p a al an la n an of n Ta es iw e r an ule in Ta ip e
4
Illustration of Toucheng
Urban Development of Toucheng ed
Urban Development of Taiwan
Modernization
27
Urban Development Issues
Landscape and Tourism With the development,the disappearenceof landscape, the change of the calm and elegant lifestyle are bad.
Tourist Season Because of the landscape changing by seasons, there exist low season and peak season.
Traditional Culture The government does not pay attention to the traditional culture.
Transportation The problem brought by truck and the transportation system used by tourists and residents.
Tourists and Residents
The water
More and more tourists come into this city.This phenomenon bring lots of influence on redidents’ life.
lots of rainwater long coastline many aqueducts
Loss of some functions There exsit a problem that this city donot have some basic functions such as hospital and nursing house.
Lack of attraction Only the Lanyang museum could be called the famous viewpoint in this city.
Urban Basic Analysis
City functions - Residential and commercial studied by group 1
28
City functions - Cultural and other studied by group 1
Future vision - Functional division studied by group 1
Form of buildings studied by group 2
The road system of Toucheng studied by group 3
Future vision - Light rail and HSR studied by group 3
The water studied by group 4
Transportation systems and the flow studied by group 5(include myself)
Future vision - Transportation nodes studied by group 5(include myself)
Urban Seasonal Industrial Tourism
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May.
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Spt.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Studied by group 2
Surfing Whale watching Parachute
Agriculture Guava Abalone Oryza sativa
Climate Rainy season
Other Works Commerce
Harbor
Tourism
Beaches
Reefs
Recreation
Sports
Silt
Camping
Guardrail
Ecology
Estuaries
Fishing
Rows
Accessibility of city studied by group 3
The forms of coast studied by group 5(include myself)
Evolution studied by group 4
Urban Section
The water studied by group 4 Springs , upstream Watercourse-Parallelly develop
Paddy field , tank Waterways of Irrigation-Housing
Rainwater , groundwater
Fish ponds , waterways
Rainwater-Shed
Waterways-Bridge
Plants
Rainwater
Rainwater
Waterways , plants
Distance
New or Old
Limitations of traffic
Lack of development core
McMansions River
New townhouse Educational institutions
old buildings and apartment
Farmhouse
Historical and Commercial buildings
Primary industry
City Panorama studied by group 5(include myself)
Sea Sea-High foundation Seawater erosion Old community Terre Tourism
29
Analysis of the tourists’ composition Tourist
Male 38.76%
Female 61.24%
Married 40%
60%
Analysis of the different kinds of viewpoints Viewpoints
kind 2 Artificial
Cultural
kind 3 Natural
kind 4 Agricultural
Passengers 1,081,000 Occupation Manager
Age
28.66% Year old 20-29
43.29%
30-39
36.50%
40-49
15.84%
50 up
4.37%
Professional
Financial
kind 1
Property
Example
Cultural
Humane
Qianggu
Artical
Lanyang museum
Historical
Old street
Religious
Temple
kind 2
Property
Example
Artificial
Park
Beiguan
Head
52.18%
Technical staff
Average age 33.129
37.86%
Service staff
administrative
Clerk Farmer Primary Industry
4.98%
100%
Passengers proportion
Worker Sports
Passengers proportion 4.13%
Soldier 28.50%
Other
Shangxin
Inoccupation 100%
Education Percentage
Income
Percentage
Under high school
5.13%
Under 30,000
38.61%
High school
27.00%
Average Education (year)
30,000-50,000
33.63%
13.9526%
50,001-70,000
18.40%
kind 3
Property
Example
Natural
Sea
Bathing beach
Whale watching
27.14% Average Income
Junior college
33.18%
University
32.13%
70,001-90,000
4.68%
Graduate school
2.56%
90,000 up
4.68%
Passengers proportion
Land
Ancient Road
41084 Valley kind 4
Property
Example
Agricultural
Farm
Toucheng Farm
Passengers proportion
(Unit:NTD/Month) 100%
100%
Beiguan Farm
Other analysis of the tourist
15.95%
Analysis of the travel habits input
Hometown
2 days 1 night
Durations
3 days 2 nights
4 days 2 nights
output North Taibei,Xinbei
Percentage Majority
60.69%
Purpose
Percentage 100%
Through Snow Tunnel percentage
Central Taichung
16.32%
Through Snow Tunnel
Majority
Percentage Enjoy Scenery
35.15%
24.31%
Under 2,000
Experience
13.59%
39.47%
2,000-3,000
Relax
34.96%
17.59%
3,001-4,000
Enhance friendship
16.30%
9.45%
4,001-5,000
100%
9.18%
5000 up
81.87%
Majority or minority
South Tainan,Gaoxiong
16.78%
Majority
18.13%
East Hualian,Gaoxiong
6.31%
Minority Accommodation expenses
100%
100% Partner
Satisfaction
Passengers
Quantity 0 partner
Percentage 0.56%
Percentage
Viespoint
amount
Very good
12.37%
Ancient Road
289,643
1 partners
27.41%
Good
58.22%
Beiguan Park
177,202
2 partners
12.52%
Not bad
28.05%
Turtle Island
160,598
3 partners
29.46%
Bad
1.36%
Bathing Beach
56,773
4 partners up
30.05%
Sleep with self
Percentage 1.89%
Transportation
family
48.16%
car
friends
41.32%
car
workmates
8.73%
car
increase by2012 100%
30
24.17%
100%
100%
bus
Legends
Analysis of future population distribution
1
3
2
4
1 distribution of residents in 2013
3 distribution of tourists in 2013
2 distribution of residents in 2043
4 distribution of tourists in 2043
Summary of the urban analysis Country/City With the breakdown of contact between city dwellers and the countryside,the cities become prisons.Farm vacations,a year on the farm for city children,and retirement to the country for old people are replaced by expensive resorts,summer camps,and retirement villages.And for most,the only contact remaining is the weekend exodus from the city,choking the highways and the few organized recreation centers.Many weekenders return to the city on Sunday night with their nerves more shattered than when they left. Every weekend,thousands of city dwellers will arrive this city.They may arrive on Friday or Saturday and leave on Sunday.More and more tourists bring lots of oppportunities for urban development.Toucheng will not be a village but be swallowed by the urbanization.
Dweller/Tourist More and more tourists’ arrive make Toucheng consist of two different group-dwellers and tourists.As a result,their different demands cannot be in a harmonious proportion.
31
Future Image In the process of unstopped modernization, the life of the residents change fast which may be harmful for some residents. As a result,we propose the concept of anti-city. We fight against the colder relationship but support the convenience of transportation bring by modernization. What we hope to see in the future of this town is the warm relationship between residents also the developed urban infrastructure.
imagination of the future life of residents and tourists
4
5
5 9
8
32
1
Projects Description In order to achieve the anti-city concept,our group made up with 14 projects, they are: 1.Sewage treatment plant; 2.Water treatment plant; 3.Eco beach;4.Hostel; 5.Landscape park; 6.Art zone; 7.Elevated railway; 8.Transfer station;9.Hospital; 10.Tram; 11.Old house revive; 12.Micro public space; 13.Nursina home; 14.Fram.
P
3
6
imagination of the 14 projects
1
9
2 14 8
11
15
11
2
10
7
16
6
7
13
14 3
12 13
4
33
Grey railway 1st level road 2nd level road light rail bike path walkway blue water way
Red commerce expansion villa new row house student dorm old row house
Blue waterway new waterway sewage system new breakwater recreational coast recreational fish farm park rain water rycycle park rain water rycycle area
Green grass new type farmland park low density (mix withgreen) natural forest shade tree
Projects 6.Eco Beach 7.Nursina House 8.Landscape Park 9.Elevated Railway 10.Transfer station
11.Sewage Treatment Plant 12.Rainater Treatment Plant 13.Micro Public Space 14.Old House Revive
P
1.Tram 2.Fram 3.Hostel 4.Hospital 5.Art Zone
34
Sewage Treatment Plant Fish Fram Transformation
Factory Transformation
Micro Public Space
Regeneration of Train Station
Rainwater Treatment Plant
Landscape Park Renovation of Da-Keng Community
Micro Public Space
Eldly Friendly Space
Micro Public Space
Hospital
Eco Park
Tram Transfer Station
Old Streets Regeneration Micro Public Space
Transfer Station
Landscape
Tourism
Traffic
Viaduct Railway
Wu-shi Port Built-up Population Saturated
2043
Eldly Population up to 20%
Nursina House
2033
Light Railway
Riverside Renovation
Population Limited Eldly Population up to 10%
2018
2023
Rain system Waterway system Land Reqisitiong
Infrastructure
Social Situation
2013
Others
Resident
P
Rainwater Energy Dedicated
Oil Exhausted
2053
35
Micro public space scatter in urban and aggregate in the specific place
36
Micro Street Individual 2013.11-2014.02 Toucheng , Yilan , Taiwan
Background A city is developed means that its building density and population density have reached a certain height. The increase of density is reflected in the lifestyle of the resident- faster pace. At that time, what should people think about is how to make life more relaxed. And the methods are not only better urban infrastructure but also more public space - like park,gymnasium,etc. But the current situation is that the large public space is difficult to intervene in a high-density city. So we should reduce the scale of public space. As the result, the radiation area of public space would be smaller, the number would increase. And such a concept is known as micro public space.
Project’s description In the last project, we have set up 14 projects to help develop the city and my job was responsible for project which is the urban public space design. Because of the existence of old town, the large urban public space - such as community cultural center, park, etc. - is difficult to intervene. Therefore, in the beginning of the project I first came up with the idea called micro public space. So in the next step, I mainly paid my attention in looking for the city residents’ lifestyle to determine what functions should I fill into this micro public space. At the same time I did not ignore tourists’ travel habits.I think the urban public spaces are not only designed for the resident bur also for the tourist,which is the same meaning of the theme of the last project - harmony between the resident and the tourist. The key word final results of the micro-public space is : Mobility , The ability of Accumulation and Separation , Variability , Convenience , Leasehold.
37
Tourists Although large numbers of tourists come to this city and bring a lot of problems, in fact tourists themselves also need to face problems when traveling which bring by the position of the viewpoints and the bad tourism infrastructure.As the result,they have to ask for help to residents. Then it may be a trouble. As for travelers,their problems may cause by the flow reasons:
visit lines
origin of travelers
0.6km
1k m
distance between viewpoint
0.8km
1.5 km
0.6km
0.7 km
0.7km
0.9km
1. 5k m
time cost of moving
Snow Tunnel
Snow Tunnel
High Speed Rail
High Speed Rail
Train
Train
average number of travelers’ mate
amount of travelers per year
120,773 51,147 389,643 74,826 13,098 351,861 61,295 98,021 walk 15min
1 person
29,637
bike 10min
2 persons
40,349
car
3 persons
10min
money cost of travel
86,174
time cost of travel
Satisfaction 75.42%
6.8h TWD 1521
81.95%
3.6h
TWD 2372
92.55%
2.8h
68.83%
TWD 834 4.5h TWD 563
75.89%
16.1h
90.08%
TWD 1203 TWD 3417
14.7h 6.2h
3.6h
96.26%
TWD 1114
83.70% 77.39%
6h
TWD 156 19.1h
74.90%
TWD 1378 TWD 339
38
12 hours
100%
Residents Since the development of the tourism industry can not be blocked,the residents in some areas of city have to accept the situation that they should share some city space with travelers.And I think,the reason of this problem is the lack of public space for residents,and also some ‘huge’ pubilc space at the boundary line between the tourists and residents.
scope of activities in viewpoint
characteristic of resident
contradiction between residents and travelers
Residential area Boundary line
Sumisho mixed area
Square
Tourist Area
Most of tourists who come into the downtown are come from leisure attractions which meansthey have the will to be into this city.
The contradictions between the residentsand tourists mostly happen in the sumisho mixed area.
At the boundary line,there exists some squares and some place which have the chance to become a square.
public space feature 1: temporary some public space are needed only in a certain period in a day or one day.
Restaurant
Market
Snack Bar
public space feature 2: daily use public space must have some functions which are residents’ daily use.
Repair Store
Used Appliances
Bookstore
Entertainment
Bus Stop
public space feature 3: micro in this city,there donot exist ‘huge’ public space but exist lots of micro public space.
Vending Machine
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Possibility of Micro Public Space
MicroPublicSchool
MicroPublicLibrary
MicroPublicCommunityCenter MicroPublicCulturalCenter MicroPublicChildrenPark
MicroPublicMuseum
MicroPublicHospital
MicroPublicSupermarket MicroPublicSite
MicroPublicChurch
MicroPublicPark MicroPublicRestaurant MicroPublicArena MicroPublicPavilion MicroPublicLibrary
MicroPublicObservatory
MicroPublicPlaza MicroPublicRepairStore MicroPublicGymnasium
Relationship between Urban and Micro Public Space
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Example of the Organization of Micro Public Space - Night Market
① Memorial arch
③ Shop
② Entertainment
④ Snack ①
Legend
②
③
④
Street
Plaza 41
1500mm
① Car
1500mm
Possibility Study of Mobility
4200mm
1800mm
3800mm
② Light Rail
Width of Rail:2800mm
19600mm
Possibility Study of Variability(Unit) ① ② ③
2400mm*3600mm
a:2400 b:3600
3600mm*3600mm
12000 = 2a + 2b
Length and width is set to 2: 3,then such unit can basically meet the all requirement of kinds of sites which have integer multiple length and width.
2400mm*7200mm
possibility: (2+2+2)*(2+2+2)=36
Considering the fellow site (12*12m).
01
02
03
04
05
06
01-1-1
01-1’-1
01-2-1
01-2’-1
01-3-1
07
08
09
10
11
12
01-1-2
01-1’-2
01-2-2
01-2’-2
01-3-2
13
14
15
16
17
18
01-1-3
01-1’-3
01-2-3
01-2’-3
01-3-3
19
20
21
22
23
24
01-1-4
01-1’-4
01-2-4
01-2’-4
01-3-4
25
26
27
28
29
30
01-1-5
01-2-5
01-2’-5
01-3-5
31
32
33
34
35
36
2400mm
42
3600mm
3600mm
14400mm
① by car
2400mm
3600mm
7200mm
3600mm
3600mm
3600mm
3600mm
Size of Unit
① by car
2400mm
② by light rail
Size Study of Funiture
1200mm 750mm
720mm
800mm
1500mm
1800mm
380mm
1460mm
580mm 540mm
① cabinet
390mm
1200mm
③ chair
④ table
② cupboard
2000mm
cabinet
720mm
720mm
1800mm
380mm
⑤ shelf
900mm
⑦ vegetables
Snack bar
1100mm
340mm
220mm
⑥
1500mm
2400mm
Possibility Study of Variability(Funiture）
X = m*a + n*b
7200
size distribution
6600
1*a + 0*b
unit:mm
6000
0*a + 1*b
sample
5400
2*a + 0*b
4800
1*a + 1*b 0*a + 2*b
4200
2*a + 1*b
3600
1*a + 2*b
3000
300·450 360·540 240·360
2400
3*a + 1*b
240·420
1800 200·350
1200 If a = 2, b = 3,then x can be all integer except 1.
According to this rule, I tried the combinations in the right table and the modulus was set to 120,150or180.Finally I choosed the option 4.
600
450·750
0
540·900
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
360·630
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨
⑩
54 0m m
m 0m 36
10 80 mm
m 0m 36
400mm
540mm
180mm
180mm
Results of Funiture
72 0m m 36 0m m
m 0m 36
m 0m 36
40 0m m
m 0m 40
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①
③
②
④
⑥ 44
⑤
⑦
①
②
③ ④ ⑤
⑧
⑥
⑦
⑧ ⑨
Furniture unit - plank Furniture unit - box Furniture combination - chair Furniture combination - bench Furniture combination - table
⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬
⑭ ⑮
Structrue
⑯
Swing Structrue and furniture
⑰
Entertainment - shoot Showroom Tearoom Second-hand room Bus stop Slippery slide and swing Bar Newsstand
Usage
⑨
⑩
⑫
⑮
⑪
⑬
⑯
⑭
⑰ 45
group
transform of group public space I
transform of group public space I
transform of group public space II
transform of group public space II
transform of group night market I
transform of group night market II
transform of group campgrounds I
transform of group campgrounds II
form of single structure I
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form of single structure II
form of single structure III
single
transform of single tearoom I
transform of single tearoom II
transform of single tearoom III
transform of single bar I
transform of single bar II
transform of single bar III
transform of single shop I
transform of single shop II
transform of single shop III
transform of single restaurant I
transform of single restaurant II
transform of single restaurant III
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Urban Tourists
U.I
U.II
U.IV
U.III
U.V
U.VI
U.VII
U.VIII U.IX
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Town Residents
T.I T.II
T.III
T.IV
T.VI
T.V
Legends
Town residents
T.I
Ownership of cars or not
T.II
To the town center
T.III
Anti box station (check by IDcard)
T.IV
Rent by month or year/ Purchase the use rights
T.V
Be the part of the city public space
T.VI
Tourists from urban
U.I
Modes of transportation
U.II
City Taibei as a example
U.III
Touchen Town
U.IV
Anti box station (rent by day)
U.V
Seaside resort
U.VI
Leisure agriculture resort
U.VII
Participation in urban life
U.VIII
Night Market
U.IX
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Interior Perspective
50
Workshop Individual 2013.01-2013.04 Liangzhu , HangZhou , China
Background In 2007, it was found that there are 2.9 million square meters ancient city ruins in Liangzhu. In 2008, Liangzhu Museum designed by David Chipperfield opened. More and more people began to pour into this cultural mecca.So the local residents had lots of opportunities to develop their economies and improve their quality of living. Then there exists two serious problem : 1.how to introduce the cultural knowledge to those who want to come here and the next generation of the local resident; 2.how to use these opportunities to develop while keeping the original style.
Project’s description The project lies in Liangzhu Cultural Town,one of the most innovating and mixed communities in the city of HangZhou,ZheJiang Province in China,1 hour driving from the city center.This xanadu lifestyle keeps the noisy urban life away from the town on one hand,it nevertheless separate the community from reaching the city on the other. The project is designed for some cultural workers who want this design to be their workshop and they can do something special such as cultural promotion because of their social responsibility. The importent things I should think about are: 1.Liangzhu is one of the famous archaeological remains in China which has a 5300 years history;2.there is a school near the site;3.the site is located in the center of the community;4.the social responsibility of the cultural workers.
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Basic Analysis and Concept Generation entrance conclusion: there are two entrance in the north
study of functional area: area for tourists and area for artists
plan conclusion: at least three main space
study of functional area: area for residents and area for artists
study of functional area: area proportion for different group
entrance study: tourists come from the northwest and the northeast
entrance study: most residents come form the northwest
entrance study: vehicle only from the northwest
Regional Analysis
6 7
11 5
9
Li an gz hu
8
3 1
2
4
Ri ve r
Hangzhou Liangzhu Cultural Town
10
Legends
Community center Educational areas
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12
M O Gan Shan Road
Residential areas
State Road 10 4
Famous attractions
Gudun road
Open spaces
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Site Community center Liangzhu museum Cultural Resort Bailu hotel Daxiong temple Liangzhu NO.1 middle school Bailu park
8 9 Residential area 10 Villa 11 Xun town 12 Liangzhu NO.2 middle school
space form of archaeological site
study of solemn atmosphere of space II： typically can be created by axis
the final concept drawing: space image
Aisle form study of solemn atmosphere of space I： typically can be created by duplicate and order
study of solemn atmosphere of space II： typically three is enough
the final concept drawing: interior form image
study of section: how to pass through the three apace and the viewpoint of visitors
the final concept drawing: entrance image
Plaza form study of solemn atmosphere of space I： typically can be created by duplicate and order
Regional Analysis Population Liangzhu Hangzhou 9
7
Density (/km²) 5
3
8
148,946 8,844,268
4
Liangzhu Hangzhou
912 2121
Average income(RMB)
2 6 1
Liangzhu Hangzhou China
Urban 68,721 43,868 26,955
Rural 22,647 18,923 8,896
10
Average education(year) Liangzhu Hangzhou
13.7 11.5
Community center Legends Site Yuniao kindergarten Canteen Food market Zhi Weiguan Hu qingyu pharmacy Bus stop Liangzhu Cultural Town 8 Bus stop Liangzhu food market 9 Bus stop Yuniao Liusu 10 Creative Park
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Community Center of Liangzhu Cultural Town
Liangzhu River Impenetrable Green Vehicle access Pedestrian emtrance Vehicle flow line Pedestrain flow line
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C.I
II II
II P.I
III
IV
III
V
VI VI
VI P.II
C.II
Legends Construction C.I
Wooden columns and beams Wooden bookshelf
C.II
Sunken space Metal handrails and railings Wooden stairs
Plan P.I
I
Multimedia room
II Open workspace P.II
III Office room IV Discussion room V Toilet VI Equipment room and storage room
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M.I
structure study of entrance I
structure study of entrance II
structure study of entrance III
structure study of beams and columns I
structure study of stair I
structure study of stair II
structure study of stair III
structure study of beams and columns II
structure study of bookshelves I
structure study of bookshelves II
structure study of bookshelves III
structure study of beams and columns III
structure study of facade I
structure study of facade II
structure study of facade III
structure study of beams and columns IV
structure study of facade IV
structure study of facade V
structure study of facade VI
structure study of beams and columns V
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Other works
Traditional House Survey Location:
Xinye countryside, Jiande,Zhejiang province
Date:
26/08 - 06/09 2013 It was a team work which helped students to understand the structure of the traditional house.And I was the leader of a five persons group.
Architecture Art I always think that sketch and graphics capability are necessary for a architet.So I pay lots of my attention in improving my skills in sketch andpainting.
Central Business District Design Location:
Binjiang district, Ningbo,Zhejiang province
Date:
26/02 - 02/07 2014 It was a CBD design.There are three rise buildings for white-collar workers and also the annex for the residents.
Olympic Center of Community Location:
Xihu district, Hangzhou,Zhejiang province
Date:
02/03 - 28/06 2013 It was a community center design.There are strong needs for gym. As the result,I design a olympic center where residents around can do some sports.
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Photography When I was a sophomore,I take part in a course called Architectural Photography.Then I fell in love with photography. I even began one of the founders of Zhejiang university photography association.
Brochure This brochure was the research finding of Wushi countryside.And through this study,as the leader of the Carpenter team I finally got the first prize in Zhejiang province No.13 “Challenge Cup� undergraduate curricular academic science and technology works competition.
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contact: Tel: +46 0764043976 Email: longxyer@gmail.com