Jiaao Architecture and Urban Design Portfolio

PORTFOLIO Master student in Sustainable Urban Transitions(double degree)

School of ABE, Kungliga Tekniska hรถgskolan(KTH), Stockholm, Sweden

School of Arts Design and Architecture, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland

Liu Jia'ao

2010-2015

02

Index

04

Curriculum vitae

06

Hangzhou Painting and Calligraphy Museum

2012.11

14

Dabei Temple and Buddhist Institute

2015.07

22

The [ ] City - Anti city

2013 .11

34

Micro street - Micro public space

2014 .02

48

Cultural workshop

2013.04

54

Other works

03

C V NAME : LIU JIA'AO

AGE : 23

Capability of Software AUTOCAD

RHINO SKETCH UP

ARTLANTIS PHOTOSHOP

ILLUSTRATOR INDESIGN

LIGHTROOM

Education and Training AUGUST 2010//JUNE 2015 Bachelor's degree in Architecture, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University in China SEPTEMBER 2013//FEBRUARY 2014 Exchange student in Architecture, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan SEPTEMBER 2015//TODAY Master student in Sustainable Urban Transitions, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan(KTH) in Stockholm FUTURE: FORM SEPTEMBER 2016 Master student in Sustainable Urban Transitions, School of Arts Design and Architecture, Aalto University in Helsinki

Work Experiences APRIL 2013//JUNE 2013 Intership in Jiang Nan workshop of Zhejiang University AUGUST 2014//OCTOBER 2014 Intership in Kengo Kuma and Associates

Awards 2012//2013 First prize in Zhejiang province No.13 “Challenge Cup” undergraduate curricular academic science and technology works competition (There are 1063 entries,and only 76 of them could get the first prize)

Third-class scholarship for outstanding merits Third-class scholarship for outstanding students Scholarship for excellence in research and innovation 2011//2012 Third-class scholarship for outstanding merits Third-class scholarship for outstanding students Award of excellence in structural design competition of Zhejiang University

04

C V Capability of Language Collegiate and Social Activities SEPTEMBER 2011//JUNE 2012 Minister of academic department in student union of College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University SEPTEMBER 2012//JUNE 2013 Vice-chairman in student union of Architecture ,Zhejiang University NOVEMBER 2012//FEBRUARY 2013 Leader of the group study of evolution law of the ancient village – Wushi village

CHINESE ENGLISH

JAPANESE

INTERESTS MODEL MAKING PHOTOGRAPHY

TRAVEL LITERATURE CYCLING

NOVEMBER 2012//JUNE 2013 Leader of the group in the 15th Zhejiang University Student Research Training Program AUGUST 2013//OCTOBER 2013 Leader of the group research of the ancient architecture in Jiande, Zhejiang province MAY 2014//TODAY Member of the Zhejiang university photography association JUNE 2011 Member of the organizers of the 10th Zhejiang province undergraduate structural design competition JULY 2013//AUGUST 2013 Member of summer social practice group to Ningbo, Zhejiang province

Commonweal Organization JULY 2011//JUNE 2012 One of the founders of the commonweal organization called IVY in Xinyu,Jiangxi province This organization was set to help the mentees of the Xinyu No.4 Middle School which is my alma mater to adapt to college life.

05

Hangzhou Painting and Calligraphy Museum Individual 2012.11-2013.02 Xixi Wetland , Hangzhou , China

Background Hangzhou witnesses its development from Song Dynasty to the east part of West Lake centuries ago.The modern city covers a wilder area of West Lake and Qiantang River,with its core zone locates along the main road parallel to the east bank of the Weat Lake,stretching north to the canal where the new CBD locates.

Then the density of the east became saturant.So the government made a decision that the the west should begin to develop, while Xixi Wetland was the first part of this plan.

Xixi Wetland Park is one of the famous attractions in Hangzhou which can bring millions tourists for this city.

Except for the natural landscape,there are Xixi Wetland Museum,Xileng Seal Community and lots of Luxury hotels.Because of the thousands years history of the cultural and the Seal Community, a museum for painting and calligraphy is decided to built in here.

工作室

候鳥觀察站

06

Project’s description This site is in a district called Xixi Heaven which is at the southeast of Xixi Wetland Park.There are lots of luxury hotels in Xixi Heaven which are set for the tourists of the Park.Xixi Wetland Museum is also in this district.And the distance between the Park and this district is about 2.4km.So the transportation between is one of urgent problems.

But there exist some cruise line in the Park.As the result, setting a pier in the site maybe a good solution about the far distance.

Meantime this project ask us to pay our imagination to deal with the relationship between Xixi Wetland and the painting and calligraphy museum. And I found the similarity between the skin texture of Xixi Wetland and calligraphy / painting works.Finally, I choose the seal as the design concept of the museum.

Perspective view

濕地博物館 濕地博物館

拍賣行

遊船碼頭

07

The Status Quo of Xixi Wetland Park and Site

Legends Buildings area Commercial center

Culture area

Resort area

Creative industries

Walking paths

Boat routes

Cruise route

Gateway of the park

Famous attractions

Pier

3 4

6 5 Site

2 30座

SC3

SC3

SC5

1

1

Entertainment and cultural center of Xixi 2

Xixi wetland

4

Hangzhou

Zhejiang Province

3

SITE 1 Xixi Wetland Museum 2 Angsana Hotel 3 Sheraton Hotel

4 Banyan Tree Hotel 5 Brook Hotel 8 Yuezhuang International Club

Xixi Wetland Park

5 6

1

Site

7

2

Xixi creative industry

8

3 4 5 6

Jian countryside Ticket office Main scenic spots Zhoujia countryside

7

12 8

11 9

08

10

9

Xixi residential area Sports center Cultural countryside

10 Showplace 11 Goddess of Mercy Temple 12 Hong Park

The Study of Xixi Wetland Skin Texture

①

Skin texture

Seal

Calligraphy Work

②

Skin texture - Footpaths

Calligraphy - 橫 Heng

Skin texture - Corridors

Calligraphy - 豎 Shu

Skin texture - Stroma

Calligraphy - 點 Dot

③

④

⑤

Skin texture -

Patches

Calligraphy - 折 Polyline

09

The engraving process of the seal

磨平印面 Polish one of the stone surface which would be carved.

印稿設計

印稿上石

Design the word or picture which you want to carve.

Print the word or picture you design on the stone.

篆刻印石 Use the tool to help you carving.

The generation process of the building

the entrances

①

block space The max limit height of the museum is 24m.But the site is just nearby the wetland,I limit my design below the 12m.

The entrance is at the eastsouth of the site.Because of the length,it is necessary to have two main entrances.

④

zoning

③

There are three main functions in the museum Exhibition/Office/Theater.

⑤

⑥

engraving - light I

engraving - light II

engraving - light III

There are some spaces which have demand of two floors.The remaining space is set to one floor.

Eliminate some space to form the varied facades.

According to the function,eliminate some space to form the circulation space.

⑦

10

②

⑧

⑨

engraving - deep

the attachment

the result

Eliminate some space to form the interior courtyard.

Add some walls to guide the flow line to the building.

Verify the reasonableness of the plan.

The 1st floor plan and environment

1 3 5 7 9

Meeting room Workshop Exhibition hall Showroom Lobby

2 4 6 8 10

Office room Classroom Lounge Storage Entertainment bar

11 13 15 17 19

Shop Audio room Lecture hall Multimedia room Chat room

12 14 16 18 20

Ticket office The pantry Coffee bar Contract room Meeting room

21

Migratory Bird 22 Observatory Disembarkation area 24

23

N 1:1000

Pier As the first station Embarkation area

Traffic space use the natural stone material to pave.

Society entrance

3

3

3

3

3

3

1 上

21

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

4

2

0.400

5

4

4

6 Observatory entrance

7

上

下

7 8

10 9

11

12

23

Parking entrance

下船区

Museum entrance

22

Pier entrance

Auction entrance

13

14

14 16 17

15 24

18

上

2.500

19

19

20

11

0.400

1st floor plan

上

下

上

1:1000

2.500

上

N

2nd floor plan

2

7

8

下

6

9 9

1 3

下

flow line

9 9

1 1

3 下

1

4

4

4

4

5

上

下

4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Facade 1

Office room Exhibition hall Balcony Workshop Storage Bar Meeting room Lounge Discussion room

11.400 11.000

9.000 5.850

5.850 4.400 ±0.000

11.400

Facade 2

11.000

9.150

9.150

7.000 5.850

4.800

3.400 ±0.000

±0.000

11.400 11.000

Section

6.650

7.850

8.900

8.300

6.600

6.000

4.600

4.450

4.050 ±0.000 -4.000

lecture hall

the pantry

Underground garage

storage

classroom

office room

12

6

Legends 8 3 2

Buildings area

Boat routes

Cruise route

Pier

New Cruise route

New Pier

9

rict dist East 7

West

rict dist

5

4

10

Stop of the route

1

1

Zhoujia countryside

3 5 7

Pit mouth Birdwatching Painting and calligraphy Museum 9 Hong Park 11 Camphor

11

2

Yanshui Fish village

4 6 8

Meizhu culture Jiang countryside Farming cultural countryside 10 Goddess of Mercy Temple

Original cruise route 45mins

Ring route

Route 1

175mins

Zhoujia countryside

45mins

35mins

Yanshui Fish village

Pit mouth

50mins

Meizhu Culuture

25mins

Goddess of Mercy Temple

15mins

Farming cultural countryside

25mins

One-way route

Route 2

120mins

Zhoujia countryside

25mins

45mins

Camphor

Starting

Hong Park

Terminal

New cruise route Ring route

Route 3

285mins

Zhoujia countryside

25mins

45mins

Camphor

Hong Park

25mins

Birdwatching

30mins

65mins

Painting and calligraphy museum

Jiang countryside

50mins

Yanshui Fish village

濕地博物館

工作室

濕地博物館

拍賣行

候鳥觀察站 遊船碼頭

The new route successfully make the West/the east and the site as a entirety.The tourists of Xixi Wetland can easily enjoy this park.

30mins

13

Dabei Temple and Buddhist Institute Team work/Individual work 2015.03-2015.07 Zhoushan , Zhejiang , China

Background Putuo Mountain and its Islands in Zhoushan is one of the four most famous Buddhist holy lands in China, also includes Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Emei Mountain in Sichan and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui. Buddhist Goddess is the most important Buddha in Putuo Mountain.

Looking for the opportunity to develop and attract more monks and tourists, the government of Zhoushan decides to build the Guanyin Culture Park which includes Buddhist Institute of China, Dabei Temple and so on.

In this program, the new form of space and the new way of construction are the key words. And I am trying to use the modern methods of spatial organization and the new construction skills to build a “traditional� in my design.

90

450

400 75

350

60

300

45

250

200 30

150

100

15

0

50

0 15

50

100

30

45

New Amsterdam standards Power All wind Leisure garden All play Living All dynamic Cultivation All work Market All food Transportation All canoeing

Windmill #1

er e wav

Leisur

Windmill #2

Water cistern

+40,0 cut#1

Showers Hanging leisure gardens

Culti-bag

+33,0 cut#2 Watering hose / climbing rope

Food market

Organic waste bags

14

Flexible disposal shafts

Trellis / rope ladder

Canoe depot

150

60

200

Project’s description

This project is to do the whole area design of Buddhist Institute and Dabei Temple site (which are parts of Guanyin Culture Park) by a 3-members group. The challenges are lots of restrictions in temple architecture such as the direction of building, the axis, the location of different buildings,the form of space and so on. And the decision our group made is to obey the rule of temple architecture in general plan but use the modern methods of spatial organization and the new construction skills to design each building.

To make our individual parts work more like a whole, we created several “control table” - one is for the building form includes plan/section/roof, one is for the building language includes courtyard/material/structure, and one is for the relationship among every building. Then in the next step, everyone just picked up the element they need and still can work together.

In the first step of project,I was responsible for the “control tables” , also the analysis maps making and took in the discussion of general plan design. Then in the second step of project, I was responsible for the design of Dabei Temple, especially the most important three buildings. (The main hall, Dharma hall and Depositary of buddhist texts)

Perspective Rendering 250

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

850

900

Windmill #1 Pulling and releasing Creating waves on The leisure garden Powering the Circulation of The canoe-lift Windmill #2 Pumping water to The agriculture

Trans Amsterdamian Canoeway

15

City Status and Future Population

ijing From Be

1

Zhu Jiajian Town 2

om Fr

an sh ou Zh

1

Putuo Port

2

Nanhai Guanyin Buddha statue

3 4 5 6

Zhujiajian Port Airport Cihang Plaza Putuo Park

7

Site

8

Guanyin Countryside

9 10

Guanyin Altar Buddhist Institute (Man)

11

Expansion of 10

12

Zhangzhou Bay

13

Zhangzhou Port

Legends

To Baisha Mo untain

From zho us ha n

Green area

Buddha Park

Resort area

House

Flights

Coastline

i gha han m S Fro

Cruise route

Road

Famous attractions

Entrance

River

Pier Airport

3

5

4

6

ad 329 Ro

11

A

10

12 Zhejiang Province 7

8

9

13 Zhoushan City

ad

e

The Number Year

16

Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）

an

u gy

2012 26,460 61.82 431.6

Xi

Ro

The Whole Plan Study Volume Study

Buddhist Monastery

I

II

III

IV

VI

V

VII

II

Dharma hall

III

Depositary of Buddhist texts

X

Main hall

XI

Avatamsaka hall

VI

Canteen

VII

⑦ VI VII ① ②

VIII XII

XI

X

③

XIII

Guanyin pavilion

⑧

Abbot room Museum

④

III

②

②

Gym

③

④

⑥

Dormitory

③

⑤

⑦

Canteen

Classroom

VI VII

I

II

⑥

③

⑤

⑧

① ⑤

Office

⑨

Reception

⑨

Library

Lecture hall

Other

⑧ V X XI XII I II

VIII ⑤

⑧

④

⑦

⑧

User: Tourists

IV

IX

II

XIII

①

User: Monks

V VI VII

⑤

Guestroom

IX

Storage

XIII

Meditation room

V

Monk room

X XI XII I

XII

I

User: Tourists

⑥

XIII

IX

IV

Kitchen

User: Students

VIII

Buddhist Theological Institute

⑤

III IX

IV VIII

User: Monks

VI VII

③

④ ⑧

XIII ①

⑥

②

⑦

User: Students

Result of Plan Plan Prototype

①

②

Final Result

⑤ ⑦

③

Dormitory area

③

Teaching area

⑤

Share area

② ④

⑥

④

①

⑧

Public area Office area

⑥

Temple area

⑧

Reception area

⑦

Supply area

Reception Dormitory Supply area Library/Gym

Fuctions

Classroom Office 19000m2

Dormitory Reception 19000m2

Temple Teaching area Office Share area

Buddha Space

The Flows

Buddhist Monastery 12200m2

Tourists

Monks and Students

17

Evolution of Unit

section

Plan

Courtyard

Combination

Group

Section

A

B

A1

B1

A2 B2

A A1 A2

B B1 B2

Group

Straight sloping roof Curve sloping roof

A A1 A2

A

B

A1

B1

A2

B2

B B1 B2

A

a

B

b

C

c

D

d

Overhanging gable roof Flush gable roof

Plan

a

b

a/b 1 4/3 2 2/3

Diverse Inside Flat Outside

Diverse Inside Diverse Outside

3

Flat Inside Diverse Outside

2

Courtyard

Combination

Materials

18

Glass

Earth

Bamboo

Wood

Concrete

Stone

Structure

Post and Lintel Construction

Column and Tie Construction

Purlin

Purlin Beam

Architrave

Column

Section

Architrave Ang

Column

Traditional Chinese Structure

Traditional Chinese Structure

Section

Column

Qiao

Construction Details

New Structure

Construction Details

Construction Details

Model Study

Model Study

New Structure

Construction Details

19

13

13

13

16

16

12.800

13

13

13

10

10

5

5

5

5

4.000

±0.000

8.200

8.200

6

6

6

6

9

9

2

2

4.000

4.000

7

7

6

6

6

±0.000

6

12.450

12.450

±0.000

8

8

2

2

5

5

5

5

6.000

6.000

7

7

16.450

±0.000

16.450

±0.000

6

6

6

6

-1.500

-1.500

4

4

3

3

1

1

2

2

5

5

5

5

3.700

3.700

8.200

8.200

±0.000

±0.000

Y X IS EZ

12

12 11 12

11 12

14

15

14

15

±0.000

12.800

4.000

±0.000

YSIZE XSIZE

5 6 1 7 2 8 3 4

1 2 3 4

The Main Hall

Bell Tower

Bell Tower

-1.500

-1.500

Incense Store

Buddhism Exhibition Hall

Mural Corridor

Buddhism Exhibition Hall Mountain Gate Hall Incense Store AMakha Bucha Room The Main Hall Drum Tower

Mural Corridor

Drum Tower

AMakha Bucha Room

5 6 7 8

Mountain Gate Hall

Y X IS EZ

15

15

4.000

-1.050 -1.050 ±0.000

-1.500

-1.500

17

17

-1.050

4.000

9 10 11 12

N

Avatamsaka Hall

Guanyin Pavilion

Dharma Hall

Meditation hall

NOffice

Office Abbot Hall

Depositary of Buddhist texts Avatamsaka Hall Courtyard Guanyin Pavilion Reading Room Dharma Hall

Meditation hall

Reading Room

Courtyard

Depositary of Buddhist texts

13 14 15 16

Abbot Hall

13 14 9 15 10 16 11 12 17

17

The Main Hall

20

上

上

±0.000

±0.000

-1.050

上

-1.050

上

上

-1.500

上

上

上

上

上

-1.050

上

-1.050

上

上

上

上

上 上

上

±0.000 上

±0.000 上 上

±0.000

±0.000

Mountain Gate Hall

-1.500

上

-1.500 上

上

上

XSIZE YSIZE

③

The Main Hall

上 上

±0.000 ±0.000

③

②

±0.000 ±0.000

上 上

上

-1.500

-1.050 上

-1.050 上 上

上 上 上 上

上 上 上

-1.050 -1.050 -1.050 -1.050

⑨

上 上 上 上

③Hall Huayan

上

-1.500

上 上

上

上

-1.500

上

±0.000 上 ±0.000 上 上

±0.000 ±0.000

②

-1.350 -1.350

±0.000 ±0.000

⑥

上

上

上 上

⑨

上 上

-1.050 上

⑥

-1.350

上 上 上 上

上 上 上

上 上 上 上 上

-1.050

Guanyinge Depositary of Buddhist Texts

-1.050 -1.050

±0.000 ±0.000

③ 上

上

Dharma Hall

-1.050

① ③

-1.350

-1.500 -1.500

③

⑨

上

Dharma Hall ②

① ③

上 上

②

⑧

上

⑨ ⑧

-1.150

⑥

大雄宝殿

法堂

法堂

藏经阁

藏经阁

⑨ ⑨ ⑧ ⑧ ⑦ ⑦

-1.150

⑤

大雄宝殿

General plan for buddhist monastery

中庭与卐的组合一 中庭与卐的组合一中庭与卐的组合二 中庭与卐的组合二 中庭与卐的组合三 中庭与卐的组合三

The Volume

③

The Main Hall

The Main Hall

100

52240

4

100

8

6 9

①

200

5 ①

3900

300300300300300300300300300300300

3

8380

2

8380

1

Beam and Column

7

7100

900

3640

2000

5820

10

2000

3640

900

7100

900

12400

900

450

11

5850

450

6700

②

12

120

2000

1250

1000

② Decoration

2000 6170

900

2000

4900

3100

2000

3100

900

2000

13100

4900

2000

13100

900

2000

3100

4900

2000

3100

900

2000

4900

6170

800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 900 900 900 900 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800

Sectional Structure

Proportion 1:400

Construction Details 16.450

±0.000 -1.500

South Facade

1

Fir Laminated Lumber150X300

5

Fir Laminated Lumber180X300

9

Fir Laminated Lumber180X300

2

Fir Laminated Lumber180X300

6

Metal

10

Metal handrail 50X20

3

Wooden Column

7

Bamboo φ100

11

Chinese Cypress50X1200X320

4

Metal skeletons Column

8

Fir Laminated Lumber180X300

12

Fir Laminated Lumber 60X120

Proportion 1:800

Materials Table

34000 1120

8000

18000

1120

8000

34000

N

1120

1120

8000

1120

18000

8000

±0.000

8000

8000

1120

8000

1

8000

1120

1120

2 18000

34000

18000

34000

18000

34000

18000

34000

6 3

7 6.000 下

±0.000

上

8000

8

上

8000 1120

8000 1120

1st Floor Plan

上 18000

34000

4120

4120

8000 4120

4120

4

5

下

8000

上

8000

上

18000

8000

34000

1120

1 2 3 4

Buddha statue

5 6 7 8

Dress room

Makha Bucha Portrait of Buddha Incense Store

Sakyamuni Genuflection area High space

8000

Proportion 1:800

1120

2nd Floor Plan

Proportion 1:800

Functions

21

Depositary of Buddhist textsDepositary of Buddhist Texts

44240

100

6

5

200

4

1000 500 500500 500 500500 1000 1000 1000 1000

②

2

10 12

11 7 ③

9

450

500 500 500500 500 500

8 ①

8600

3

1

4000

100

450

3600

3600

16800

5570

2400

7200

450

32100

2390

5570

1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200

Sectional Structure

2400

①

②

③

Stairs

Beams and Columns

Corridor

2400

Proportion 1:400

Construction Details 13.750

±0.000

-0.450

1

Metal skeletons Beam

5

Fir Laminated Lumber150X450

9

Chinese Cypress30X1200X270

2

Metal skeletons Column

6

Chinese Cypress50X1050X450

10

Reinforced φ30

3

Fir Laminated Lumber180X300

7

Metal handrail 50X20

11

Metal skeletons Beam60X100

Fir Laminated Lumber180X300

8

Fir Laminated Lumber60X120

12

Steel sheet h25

4 South Facade

24002400

Proportion 1:800

Materials Table

31200

13702400 820

820

24002400

12001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200

31200

N

13702400 820

820

4

345

345

2

9

上

下

16690

31910

7610

465

4.000

9

12001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200

12001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200

24002400

31200

820

22

13702400

4

24002400

Foyer Toliet Buddhist scriptures room Magzine room

7 465

7610

7

465

3

8

1 2 3

下

上

4

16690

6

7610

-0.300

465

±0.000

31910

上

16690

上

31910

8

5

7610

31910

16690

1

-0.450

7610

3

7610

7610

2

7610

345

345

12001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200

31200

820

13702400 820

5 6 7 8

Courtyard

9

Library

Foyer Toliet Study room

820

1st Floor Plan

Proportion 1:800

2nd Floor Plan

Proportion 1:800

Functions

Dharma Hall

1

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1875

1875

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

1350

52240

2

3

4

100 200

1350

9

②

10

3000

100

1350

600600600

1350

Dharma Hall

4800

5

600

5100

600

6

3700

4000

3700

600

600

4800

600720

12 9600

720600

5600

11

4300

①

2850

8

1500

1500 250

7

①

1020

5400

5700

12000

7500

5700

5400

1020

36240

2000

1800

1800

1800

1950

1800

Sectional Structure

1950

2000

2000

2000

②

Beams and Columns

Beams and Columns

7500

2000

2000

2000

1950

1800

1950

1800

1800

1800

2000

Proportion 1:400

Construction Details 12.800

1

Fir Laminated Lumber150X300

5

Metal handrail 50X20

9

2

Fir Laminated Lumber150X300

6

Fir Laminated Lumber200X600

10

Wooden Column200x200

3

Fir Laminated Lumber200X600

7

Chinese Cypress30X1200X270

11

Fir Laminated Lumber200X600

4

Fir Laminated Lumber200X600

8

Fir Laminated Lumber60X120

12

Fir Laminated Lumber200X600

Fir Laminated Lumber200X600X600

±0.000 -1.500

5000

6000

12000

6000

Materials Table 1120

5000

34000 1120

下

下

8

9

6000 34000 6000 6000 下

下

5000

6000

1120

1st Floor Plan

12000

6000

34000

1120

上

-1.500

Proportion 1:800

6000

1120

5000

1 2 3 4

Office

5 6 7 8

Buddha statue

9

Office

Dharma Hall Podium Office

1000

1000

1000

1000

上

±0.000

5000

N

1240

5000

1240 6000 5000

6000 6000

1

上

5000

上

6000

34000

6000 34000

34000

上

5000

6000

6000

5 ±0.000

12000

4.000

6000

4

6000

6000

3

2

5000

6000

7

6000

6000

1

5000

上

6000

5000

上

6

5000

1240

1240

1120

5000

1120

Proportion 1:800

6000

34000

5000

South Facade

12000

6000

5000

34000

2nd Floor Plan

Proportion 1:800

1120

Toliet Toliet Office

Functions

23

The [ ] City Team work 2013.09-2013.11 Toucheng , Yilan , Taiwan

Background Nowadays, the idea of the architecture design is not a simple thing. It involves the relationship between the real and imaginary also the closely inseparable relationship with urban environment because majority of current construction activities are interventions which will be put into the existing urban environment.

Urban is a altogether which is made up with man-made environment and human.As a basis,the understanding of the various scales of urban systems is the premise of architecture’s/ space’s intervention.But as for me, the most import thing is the influence on resident’s life which always cause by the construction activities. While architects are designing the building,they are also designing the lifestyle of residents.

So I think that the most important question we need to think of is:the lifestyle change of residents before the birth of building and after the birth and also the significance of this change.

90

450

400 75

350

60

300

45

250

200 30

150

100

15

0

50

0 15

50

100

30

45

New Amsterdam standards Power All wind Leisure garden All play Living All dynamic Cultivation All work Market All food Transportation All canoeing

Windmill #1

er e wav

Leisur

Windmill #2

Water cistern

+40,0 cut#1

Showers Hanging leisure gardens

Culti-bag

+33,0 cut#2 Watering hose / climbing rope

Food market

Organic waste bags

24

Flexible disposal shafts

Trellis / rope ladder

Canoe depot

150

60

200

Project’s description This project is to study the site (which is a part of Toucheng,Yilan,Taiwan) by group and make up with the vision of city 30 years later.Meantime we should come up with some advice to help this city to develop and solve the problems which exist now. In this process we work by analyzing the layers of the city and then make sure which lifestyle of resident’s is step by step.As a basis we suppose the direction of the urban development that would help us to design our bulidings in next step.

Specific methods of operation are: ten mates are divided into five groups which have their own theme on the research about this city to help them to understand and identify problems encountered in the process of urban development. Then they should find the cause of these problems and come up with their recommendations or suggestions which finally presented in four layers -grey, blue, red, green corresponds to transportation, water, housing, plant.

The results of the analysis is 14 specific architectural projects to help the development 10 of which would be operated by us in the next step.

In this project,I was responsible for the study of the transportation systems and coastline morphology at the beginning, tourism study in the mid, as well as part of works in discussions,model making and maping.

Model in scale 1:300 250

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

850

900

Windmill #1 Pulling and releasing Creating waves on The leisure garden Powering the Circulation of The canoe-lift Windmill #2 Pumping water to The agriculture

Trans Amsterdamian Canoeway

25

City Status and Future Population BASIC INFORMATION The Whole City Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²） Rainy day (per year） Moutain areas Plain areas

2013

Year

30,060 100.9 297

2013

Inhabitants 9,560 Areas(km²） 4.195 Population density 2,249 (Inhabitants/km²） Age structure 0-15 14% 65- 13% 16-64 73% Industry structure Fishing Agriculture other 28% 28% 44%

208

60.54 40.36

Hi ll li Co ne as tl in e

Year

SITE

The Port School District/ Elderly Residential

New Town

SITE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Old Town

Low-density Residential

Surfing Field Wushi Fishing Port Lanyang Museum Toucheng Sports Park Toucheng Junior High School Lanyang Technical College The Old Street Toucheng Station Mineral Water Factory Urban Green Space

1

The Villege

Agricultural Areas 2

3

Cultural Activities Space Beach

5

6

4

7 8 9

POPULATION 10

ALL Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）

11 2013

2043

9,560 4.195 2,249

18,700 4.195 4,219

l ia nc vi o Pr

y wa gh Hi

’ .2 NO

Agricultural Areas Year Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）

2013

2043

50 0.569 8,787

500 0.569 7,029

Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）

2013

2043

Year

5,000 0.569 8,787

4,000 0.569 7,029

Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）

New Town Year Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）

26

12

School District/ Elderly Resdidential

Old Town Year

NO.2 l Highway Provincia

Year

The Villege

2013

2043

Year

80 0.706 113

1,000 0.706

Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）

2013

2043 8,200 0.464 17,672

Year Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）

2043 2,500 0.494 5,062

2013

2043

112 0.732 153

0 0.732 0

The Port

Low-density Resdidential 2,000 0.464 4,210

2013 1,700 0.494 3,461

2013

2043

Year

620 0.582 1,062

2,500 0.582 4,295

Inhabitants Areas(km²） Population density (Inhabitants/km²）

G 0 65 46 6,

90 5, 7 96

ar T us an he hi d s fi po et r s t u H rt op p T a n en o u C h ed we in f o i es e rt gr ra ou de p W un ty co Th

ed en op rt po ng hi is if

1

2 3

4

5

g en ch

3, 59

79 9

1 54 38 9,

19 7 77 4,

0 56

5

1

Zu an River 5 Paddy field 4 Winding road 3 Toucheng downtown 2 Wushi port 1

ou of T an pl an rb

co

tu

or

1s e 1970

Ta ic

1970

hu

ng

po

Th

rt

n Te

The 1st urban plan of Yilan

1980

1980

The bigger city plan of Yilan

1990

1990

Snow tunnel from Taipei to Yilan started building The 2nd urban plan of Yilan The formation of three major shopping district 2000

Snow tunnel completed

80% populations live in city

Yinan

The 3rd urban plan of Yilan 2010

2010

1

3

Industrial area 7 Dakeng community 6 Downtown 5 Barren land 4 Yilan Technical College 3 Development Zone 2 Wushi port 1

Sports Park 8 Industrial area 7 Dakeng community 6 Downtown 5 Barren land 4 Yilan Technical College 3 Development Zone 2 Wushi port 1

2 4

5

7

6

1

3 8

2

3

4 5

6

7

10

20

Taichung Kaoshung

Taipei

The rapid development of tourism especially in Suao/Luodong etc.

Th Th Th Th Th Th Th e e e e e e e nu 4t co 3 2n re r co eco rd ns d m hu ns ns ur ur tr be rb ba uc tr tr ba r o an uc uc tio n n ft p p tio tio pl n ou la l a an of n n n ris n o o o o L of fO fW f ts f T an T To su ou ld ou Ya u uc sh rg ch St ng he i p che ed e re m n ng . ng et or g us t eu m

0

7 42

3

35 3,

62% populations live in city

5 42 6, 0,

4

2

ax uc tio ns tr ns

30

More then million populations in Taipei&Kaoshung

M

aj 5 47

8,

14

4,

1 19 8, 82 12 2, 20 1, 1, 39

3

00

49

Park

Wushi port

2

3

D

13 58

8, 29

1960

2000

1,

Touwei county

1950

1960

83

8 56 9, 76 1, 7 42 0, 22 2,

1

Zu An River 5 Dakeng community 4

20

2

4

21 19

99

3

2

e

an pl n

Taiwan's retrocession

Suao etc, became parts of Yilan

HIGH SPEED DEVELOPMENT of URBANIZATION

7,

Zu An River 4 Dakeng community 3 Touwei county 2 Wushi port 1

33% populations live in city

Taipei&Kaoshung became metropolitans

2, 71

1

ba l

1940

1950

Taichung city rised up

74

1

2

ur ty ci ei ip Ta at re G e

ta

25 45

th T of aip Re ei pu be bl ca ic m of e t Ch he in ca a pi

28 ,0 ,7 ,6 52

1930

Yilan county 45

ei To uw

tu

1s

Th e

2n d

Th e

ur d 3r Th e

4 61 ,6 47 3, ,04 72 ,7 40 0 70 0 69 7 3,

31

8

,2 35, 31 55 99 ,0 6 3

15

74 91 7

60

8,

25% populations live in city

Populations still moving to north

,4

3 4

21

1930

1940

64 6

1

19

1920

1920

2

98

1910

3

18

30

1900

Urban plan for Tainan

STEADY GROWTH of URBANIZATION

5,

With war breaking out, urban construction is lagging behind

1910

3, 15 2 1 82 24, 81, 7 92 18 4 4

1890

The construction of light railway

Urban plan for Taipei&Taichung

21

Japanese colonial period Japanese troops stationed in Yilan

Th Th Th of Wu de The e e e th sh lay d co de co co e e ip ns cl ns ns flo o ed vel tr ine ru ru od rt l bec op uc ct ct o a u me . os tio f io io T t n n n al se nt of of of ouw o o lf Yi ro uc f th f T em ei la ad tio e ou n ba be ns ear we ra nk cau ilw be th i c m se ac qu ou ay en fl au ak nt oo t se e. y d

The change of territorialism

1900

Urban plan for Taipei

4, 62 4 32 6, 64 81 2 17 6 2 39 21 6, 17 ,9 2 24 0, 1 68 ,7 5 60 47 39 4 ,3

ap

po

1880

4

09

Kaohsiung port expansion

2,

2

18

Political center of Taiwan moved northward

232,000 populations in Taipei

1 3

Lanyang River Touwei Turtle Island Wushi port

i

38 40 ,0 ,0 00 00

1870

1880

1890

industrial structure changing: from agriculture to industry

2

1

Taiwan under Qing Dynasty rule 1870

8% populations lives in city

99,000 populations in Taipei

3

52

9% populations live in city

A measure of the government governing the troops cultivation of where they were stationed land to support themselves.

Lanyang River Touwei street Turtle Island

17

Tamshui city rised up

INCUBATION TIME of URBANIZATION

The development and urbanization of the northern region

1690

to Ad fr Na w m om m ns in hi is To e ch p tiv uw an to e to pr ei t ged w om o T n ot ou io ch n fr eng om

Urbanization

Suburbanization

Re-urbanization

Counter-urbanization

Fucheng, Lugang and Manka became the most prosperous cities

K o p eel en un ed g, fo Tam ri s nt h er ui, na T tio ain na an l t ,K ra ao de s h un g

1690

North cities: Manka & Twatiutia rised up

31

pe

rt

1

2

T Ta th am ip e sh ei bi u ci gg i ty es po t p rt or be t ca m e

3

ov Tai er wa no n u rrb ur G nd ba a ba e e n n n pl ner r J pl ap p a al an la n an of n Ta es iw e r an ule in Ta ip e

4

Illustration of Toucheng

Urban Development of Toucheng ed

Urban Development of Taiwan

Modernization

27

Urban Development Issues

Landscape and Tourism With the development,the disappearenceof landscape, the change of the calm and elegant lifestyle are bad.

Tourist Season Because of the landscape changing by seasons, there exist low season and peak season.

Traditional Culture The government does not pay attention to the traditional culture.

Transportation The problem brought by truck and the transportation system used by tourists and residents.

Tourists and Residents

The water

More and more tourists come into this city.This phenomenon bring lots of influence on redidents’ life.

lots of rainwater long coastline many aqueducts

Loss of some functions There exsit a problem that this city donot have some basic functions such as hospital and nursing house.

Lack of attraction Only the Lanyang museum could be called the famous viewpoint in this city.

Urban Basic Analysis

City functions - Residential and commercial studied by group 1

28

City functions - Cultural and other studied by group 1

Future vision - Functional division studied by group 1

Form of buildings studied by group 2

The road system of Toucheng studied by group 3

Future vision - Light rail and HSR studied by group 3

The water studied by group 4

Transportation systems and the flow studied by group 5(include myself)

Future vision - Transportation nodes studied by group 5(include myself)

Urban Seasonal Industrial Tourism

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May.

Jun.

Jul.

Aug.

Spt.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Studied by group 2

Surfing Whale watching Parachute

Agriculture Guava Abalone Oryza sativa

Climate Rainy season

Other Works Commerce

Harbor

Tourism

Beaches

Reefs

Recreation

Sports

Silt

Camping

Guardrail

Ecology

Estuaries

Fishing

Rows

Accessibility of city studied by group 3

The forms of coast studied by group 5(include myself)

Evolution studied by group 4

Urban Section

The water studied by group 4 Springs , upstream Watercourse-Parallelly develop

Paddy field , tank Waterways of Irrigation-Housing

Rainwater , groundwater

Fish ponds , waterways

Rainwater-Shed

Waterways-Bridge

Plants

Rainwater

Rainwater

Waterways , plants

Distance

New or Old

Limitations of traffic

Lack of development core

McMansions River

New townhouse Educational institutions

old buildings and apartment

Farmhouse

Historical and Commercial buildings

Primary industry

City Panorama studied by group 5(include myself)

Sea Sea-High foundation Seawater erosion Old community Terre Tourism

29

Analysis of the tourists’ composition Tourist

Male 38.76%

Female 61.24%

Married 40%

60%

Analysis of the different kinds of viewpoints Viewpoints

kind 2 Artificial

Cultural

kind 3 Natural

kind 4 Agricultural

Passengers 1,081,000 Occupation Manager

Age

28.66% Year old 20-29

43.29%

30-39

36.50%

40-49

15.84%

50 up

4.37%

Professional

Financial

kind 1

Property

Example

Cultural

Humane

Qianggu

Artical

Lanyang museum

Historical

Old street

Religious

Temple

kind 2

Property

Example

Artificial

Park

Beiguan

Head

52.18%

Technical staff

Average age 33.129

37.86%

Service staff

administrative

Clerk Farmer Primary Industry

4.98%

100%

Passengers proportion

Worker Sports

Passengers proportion 4.13%

Soldier 28.50%

Other

Shangxin

Inoccupation 100%

Education Percentage

Income

Percentage

Under high school

5.13%

Under 30,000

38.61%

High school

27.00%

Average Education (year)

30,000-50,000

33.63%

13.9526%

50,001-70,000

18.40%

kind 3

Property

Example

Natural

Sea

Bathing beach

Whale watching

27.14% Average Income

Junior college

33.18%

University

32.13%

70,001-90,000

4.68%

Graduate school

2.56%

90,000 up

4.68%

Passengers proportion

Land

Ancient Road

41084 Valley kind 4

Property

Example

Agricultural

Farm

Toucheng Farm

Passengers proportion

(Unit:NTD/Month) 100%

100%

Beiguan Farm

Other analysis of the tourist

15.95%

Analysis of the travel habits input

Hometown

2 days 1 night

Durations

3 days 2 nights

4 days 2 nights

output North Taibei,Xinbei

Percentage Majority

60.69%

Purpose

Percentage 100%

Through Snow Tunnel percentage

Central Taichung

16.32%

Through Snow Tunnel

Majority

Percentage Enjoy Scenery

35.15%

24.31%

Under 2,000

Experience

13.59%

39.47%

2,000-3,000

Relax

34.96%

17.59%

3,001-4,000

Enhance friendship

16.30%

9.45%

4,001-5,000

100%

9.18%

5000 up

81.87%

Majority or minority

South Tainan,Gaoxiong

16.78%

Majority

18.13%

East Hualian,Gaoxiong

6.31%

Minority Accommodation expenses

100%

100% Partner

Satisfaction

Passengers

Quantity 0 partner

Percentage 0.56%

Percentage

Viespoint

amount

Very good

12.37%

Ancient Road

289,643

1 partners

27.41%

Good

58.22%

Beiguan Park

177,202

2 partners

12.52%

Not bad

28.05%

Turtle Island

160,598

3 partners

29.46%

Bad

1.36%

Bathing Beach

56,773

4 partners up

30.05%

Sleep with self

Percentage 1.89%

Transportation

family

48.16%

car

friends

41.32%

car

workmates

8.73%

car

increase by2012 100%

30

24.17%

100%

100%

bus

Legends

Analysis of future population distribution

1

3

2

4

1 distribution of residents in 2013

3 distribution of tourists in 2013

2 distribution of residents in 2043

4 distribution of tourists in 2043

Summary of the urban analysis Country/City With the breakdown of contact between city dwellers and the countryside,the cities become prisons.Farm vacations,a year on the farm for city children,and retirement to the country for old people are replaced by expensive resorts,summer camps,and retirement villages.And for most,the only contact remaining is the weekend exodus from the city,choking the highways and the few organized recreation centers.Many weekenders return to the city on Sunday night with their nerves more shattered than when they left.

Every weekend,thousands of city dwellers will arrive this city.They may arrive on Friday or Saturday and leave on Sunday.More and more tourists bring lots of oppportunities for urban development.Toucheng will not be a village but be swallowed by the urbanization.

Dweller/Tourist More and more tourists’ arrive make Toucheng consist of two different group-dwellers and tourists.As a result,their different demands cannot be in a harmonious proportion.

31

Future Image In the process of unstopped modernization, the life of the residents change fast which may be harmful for some residents. As a result,we propose the concept of anti-city. We fight against the colder relationship but support the convenience of transportation bring by modernization. What we hope to see in the future of this town is the warm relationship between residents also the developed urban infrastructure.

imagination of the future life of residents and tourists

4

5

5 9

8

32

1

Projects Description In order to achieve the anti-city concept,our group made up with 14 projects, they are: 1.Sewage treatment plant; 2.Water treatment plant; 3.Eco beach;4.Hostel; 5.Landscape park; 6.Art zone; 7.Elevated railway; 8.Transfer station;9.Hospital; 10.Tram; 11.Old house revive; 12.Micro public space; 13.Nursina home; 14.Fram.

P

3

6

imagination of the 14 projects

1

9

2 14 8

11

15

11

2

10

7

16

6

7

13

14 3

12 13

4

33

Grey railway 1st level road 2nd level road light rail bike path walkway blue water way

Red commerce expansion villa new row house student dorm old row house

Blue waterway new waterway sewage system new breakwater recreational coast recreational fish farm park rain water rycycle park rain water rycycle area

Green grass new type farmland park low density (mix withgreen) natural forest shade tree

Projects 6.Eco Beach 7.Nursina House 8.Landscape Park 9.Elevated Railway 10.Transfer station

11.Sewage Treatment Plant 12.Rainater Treatment Plant 13.Micro Public Space 14.Old House Revive

P

1.Tram 2.Fram 3.Hostel 4.Hospital 5.Art Zone

34

Sewage Treatment Plant Fish Fram Transformation

Factory Transformation

Micro Public Space

Regeneration of Train Station

Rainwater Treatment Plant

Landscape Park Renovation of Da-Keng Community

Micro Public Space

Eldly Friendly Space

Micro Public Space

Hospital

Eco Park

Tram Transfer Station

Old Streets Regeneration Micro Public Space

Transfer Station

Landscape

Tourism

Traffic

Viaduct Railway

Wu-shi Port Built-up Population Saturated

2043

Eldly Population up to 20%

Nursina House

2033

Light Railway

Riverside Renovation

Population Limited Eldly Population up to 10%

2018

2023

Rain system Waterway system Land Reqisitiong

Infrastructure

Social Situation

2013

Others

Resident

P

Rainwater Energy Dedicated

Oil Exhausted

2053

35

Micro public space scatter in urban and aggregate in the specific place

36

Micro Street Individual 2013.11-2014.02 Toucheng , Yilan , Taiwan

Background A city is developed means that its building density and population density have reached a certain height. The increase of density is reflected in the lifestyle of the resident- faster pace. At that time, what should people think about is how to make life more relaxed. And the methods are not only better urban infrastructure but also more public space - like park,gymnasium,etc.

But the current situation is that the large public space is difficult to intervene in a high-density city.

So we should reduce the scale of public space. As the result, the radiation area of public space would be smaller, the number would increase. And such a concept is known as micro public space.

Project’s description In the last project, we have set up 14 projects to help develop the city and my job was responsible for project which is the urban public space design. Because of the existence of old town, the large urban public space - such as community cultural center, park, etc. - is difficult to intervene.

Therefore, in the beginning of the project I first came up with the idea called micro public space.

So in the next step, I mainly paid my attention in looking for the city residents’ lifestyle to determine what functions should I fill into this micro public space. At the same time I did not ignore tourists’ travel habits.I think the urban public spaces are not only designed for the resident bur also for the tourist,which is the same meaning of the theme of the last project - harmony between the resident and the tourist.

The key word final results of the micro-public space is : Mobility , The ability of Accumulation and Separation , Variability , Convenience , Leasehold.

37

Tourists Although large numbers of tourists come to this city and bring a lot of problems, in fact tourists themselves also need to face problems when traveling which bring by the position of the viewpoints and the bad tourism infrastructure.As the result,they have to ask for help to residents.

Then it may be a trouble.

As for travelers,their problems may cause by the flow reasons:

visit lines

origin of travelers

0.6km

1k m

distance between viewpoint

0.8km

1.5 km

0.6km

0.7 km

0.7km

0.9km

1.

5k m

time cost of moving

Snow Tunnel

Snow Tunnel

High Speed Rail

High Speed Rail

Train

Train

average number of travelers’ mate

amount of travelers per year

120,773 51,147 389,643 74,826 13,098 351,861 61,295 98,021 walk 15min

1 person

29,637

bike 10min

2 persons

40,349

car

3 persons

10min

money cost of travel

86,174

time cost of travel

Satisfaction 75.42%

6.8h TWD 1521

81.95%

3.6h

TWD 2372

92.55%

2.8h

68.83%

TWD 834 4.5h TWD 563

75.89%

16.1h

90.08%

TWD 1203 TWD 3417

14.7h 6.2h

3.6h

96.26%

TWD 1114

83.70% 77.39%

6h

TWD 156 19.1h

74.90%

TWD 1378 TWD 339

38

12 hours

100%

Residents Since the development of the tourism industry can not be blocked,the residents in some areas of city have to accept the situation that they should share some city space with travelers.And I think,the reason of this problem is the lack of public space for residents,and also some ‘huge’ pubilc space at the boundary line between the tourists and residents.

scope of activities in viewpoint

characteristic of resident

contradiction between residents and travelers

Residential area Boundary line

Sumisho mixed area

Square

Tourist Area

Most of tourists who come into the downtown are come from leisure attractions which meansthey have the will to be into this city.

The contradictions between the residentsand tourists mostly happen in the sumisho mixed area.

At the boundary line,there exists some squares and some place which have the chance to become a square.

public space feature 1: temporary some public space are needed only in a certain period in a day or one day.

Restaurant

Market

Snack Bar

public space feature 2: daily use public space must have some functions which are residents’ daily use.

Repair Store

Used Appliances

Bookstore

Entertainment

Bus Stop

public space feature 3: micro in this city,there donot exist ‘huge’ public space but exist lots of micro public space.

Vending Machine

39

Possibility of Micro Public Space

MicroPublicSchool

MicroPublicLibrary

MicroPublicCommunityCenter MicroPublicCulturalCenter MicroPublicChildrenPark

MicroPublicMuseum

MicroPublicHospital

MicroPublicSupermarket MicroPublicSite

MicroPublicChurch

MicroPublicPark MicroPublicRestaurant MicroPublicArena MicroPublicPavilion MicroPublicLibrary

MicroPublicObservatory

MicroPublicPlaza MicroPublicRepairStore MicroPublicGymnasium

Relationship between Urban and Micro Public Space

40

Example of the Organization of Micro Public Space - Night Market

① Memorial arch

③ Shop

② Entertainment

④ Snack ①

Legend

②

③

④

Street

Plaza 41

1500mm

① Car

1500mm

Possibility Study of Mobility

4200mm

1800mm

3800mm

② Light Rail

Width of Rail:2800mm

19600mm

Possibility Study of Variability(Unit) ① ② ③

2400mm*3600mm

a:2400 b:3600

3600mm*3600mm

12000 = 2a + 2b

Length and width is set to 2: 3,then such unit can basically meet the all requirement of kinds of sites which have integer multiple length and width.

2400mm*7200mm

possibility: (2+2+2)*(2+2+2)=36

Considering the fellow site (12*12m).

01

02

03

04

05

06

01-1-1

01-1’-1

01-2-1

01-2’-1

01-3-1

07

08

09

10

11

12

01-1-2

01-1’-2

01-2-2

01-2’-2

01-3-2

13

14

15

16

17

18

01-1-3

01-1’-3

01-2-3

01-2’-3

01-3-3

19

20

21

22

23

24

01-1-4

01-1’-4

01-2-4

01-2’-4

01-3-4

25

26

27

28

29

30

01-1-5

01-2-5

01-2’-5

01-3-5

31

32

33

34

35

36

2400mm

42

3600mm

3600mm

14400mm

① by car

2400mm

3600mm

7200mm

3600mm

3600mm

3600mm

3600mm

Size of Unit

① by car

2400mm

② by light rail

Size Study of Funiture

1200mm 750mm

720mm

800mm

1500mm

1800mm

380mm

1460mm

580mm 540mm

① cabinet

390mm

1200mm

③ chair

④ table

② cupboard

2000mm

cabinet

720mm

720mm

1800mm

380mm

⑤ shelf

900mm

⑦ vegetables

Snack bar

1100mm

340mm

220mm

⑥

1500mm

2400mm

Possibility Study of Variability(Funiture）

X = m*a + n*b

7200

size distribution

6600

1*a + 0*b

unit:mm

6000

0*a + 1*b

sample

5400

2*a + 0*b

4800

1*a + 1*b 0*a + 2*b

4200

2*a + 1*b

3600

1*a + 2*b

3000

300·450 360·540 240·360

2400

3*a + 1*b

240·420

1800 200·350

1200 If a = 2, b = 3,then x can be all integer except 1.

According to this rule, I tried the combinations in the right table and the modulus was set to 120,150or180.Finally I choosed the option 4.

600

450·750

0

540·900

①

②

③

④

⑤

⑥

⑦

⑧

⑨

⑩

360·630

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨

⑩

54 0m m

m 0m 36

10 80 mm

m 0m 36

400mm

540mm

180mm

180mm

Results of Funiture

72 0m m 36 0m m

m 0m 36

m 0m 36

40 0m m

m 0m 40

43

①

③

②

④

⑥ 44

⑤

⑦

①

②

③ ④ ⑤

⑧

⑥

⑦

⑧ ⑨

Furniture unit - plank Furniture unit - box Furniture combination - chair Furniture combination - bench Furniture combination - table

⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬

⑭ ⑮

Structrue

⑯

Swing Structrue and furniture

⑰

Entertainment - shoot Showroom Tearoom Second-hand room Bus stop Slippery slide and swing Bar Newsstand

Usage

⑨

⑩

⑫

⑮

⑪

⑬

⑯

⑭

⑰ 45

group

transform of group public space I

transform of group public space I

transform of group public space II

transform of group public space II

transform of group night market I

transform of group night market II

transform of group campgrounds I

transform of group campgrounds II

form of single structure I

46

form of single structure II

form of single structure III

single

transform of single tearoom I

transform of single tearoom II

transform of single tearoom III

transform of single bar I

transform of single bar II

transform of single bar III

transform of single shop I

transform of single shop II

transform of single shop III

transform of single restaurant I

transform of single restaurant II

transform of single restaurant III

47

Urban Tourists

U.I

U.II

U.IV

U.III

U.V

U.VI

U.VII

U.VIII U.IX

48

Town Residents

T.I T.II

T.III

T.IV

T.VI

T.V

Legends

Town residents

T.I

Ownership of cars or not

T.II

To the town center

T.III

Anti box station (check by IDcard)

T.IV

Rent by month or year/ Purchase the use rights

T.V

Be the part of the city public space

T.VI

Tourists from urban

U.I

Modes of transportation

U.II

City Taibei as a example

U.III

Touchen Town

U.IV

Anti box station (rent by day)

U.V

Seaside resort

U.VI

Leisure agriculture resort

U.VII

Participation in urban life

U.VIII

Night Market

U.IX

49

Interior Perspective

50

Workshop Individual 2013.01-2013.04 Liangzhu , HangZhou , China

Background In 2007, it was found that there are 2.9 million square meters ancient city ruins in Liangzhu. In 2008, Liangzhu Museum designed by David Chipperfield opened. More and more people began to pour into this cultural mecca.So the local residents had lots of opportunities to develop their economies and improve their quality of living.

Then there exists two serious problem : 1.how to introduce the cultural knowledge to those who want to come here and the next generation of the local resident; 2.how to use these opportunities to develop while keeping the original style.

Project’s description The project lies in Liangzhu Cultural Town,one of the most innovating and mixed communities in the city of HangZhou,ZheJiang Province in China,1 hour driving from the city center.This xanadu lifestyle keeps the noisy urban life away from the town on one hand,it nevertheless separate the community from reaching the city on the other.

The project is designed for some cultural workers who want this design to be their workshop and they can do something special such as cultural promotion because of their social responsibility.

The importent things I should think about are: 1.Liangzhu is one of the famous archaeological remains in China which has a 5300 years history;2.there is a school near the site;3.the site is located in the center of the community;4.the social responsibility of the cultural workers.

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Basic Analysis and Concept Generation entrance conclusion: there are two entrance in the north

study of functional area: area for tourists and area for artists

plan conclusion: at least three main space

study of functional area: area for residents and area for artists

study of functional area: area proportion for different group

entrance study: tourists come from the northwest and the northeast

entrance study: most residents come form the northwest

entrance study: vehicle only from the northwest

Regional Analysis

6 7

11 5

9

Li an gz hu

8

3 1

2

4

Ri ve r

Hangzhou Liangzhu Cultural Town

10

Legends

Community center Educational areas

52

12

M O Gan Shan Road

Residential areas

State Road 10 4

Famous attractions

Gudun road

Open spaces

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Site Community center Liangzhu museum Cultural Resort Bailu hotel Daxiong temple Liangzhu NO.1 middle school Bailu park

8 9 Residential area 10 Villa 11 Xun town 12 Liangzhu NO.2 middle school

space form of archaeological site

study of solemn atmosphere of space II： typically can be created by axis

the final concept drawing: space image

Aisle form study of solemn atmosphere of space I： typically can be created by duplicate and order

study of solemn atmosphere of space II： typically three is enough

the final concept drawing: interior form image

study of section: how to pass through the three apace and the viewpoint of visitors

the final concept drawing: entrance image

Plaza form study of solemn atmosphere of space I： typically can be created by duplicate and order

Regional Analysis Population Liangzhu Hangzhou 9

7

Density (/km²) 5

3

8

148,946 8,844,268

4

Liangzhu Hangzhou

912 2121

Average income(RMB)

2 6 1

Liangzhu Hangzhou China

Urban 68,721 43,868 26,955

Rural 22,647 18,923 8,896

10

Average education(year) Liangzhu Hangzhou

13.7 11.5

Community center Legends Site Yuniao kindergarten Canteen Food market Zhi Weiguan Hu qingyu pharmacy Bus stop Liangzhu Cultural Town 8 Bus stop Liangzhu food market 9 Bus stop Yuniao Liusu 10 Creative Park

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Community Center of Liangzhu Cultural Town

Liangzhu River Impenetrable Green Vehicle access Pedestrian emtrance Vehicle flow line Pedestrain flow line

53

C.I

II II

II P.I

III

IV

III

V

VI VI

VI P.II

C.II

Legends Construction C.I

Wooden columns and beams Wooden bookshelf

C.II

Sunken space Metal handrails and railings Wooden stairs

Plan P.I

I

Multimedia room

II Open workspace P.II

III Office room IV Discussion room V Toilet VI Equipment room and storage room

54

M.I

structure study of entrance I

structure study of entrance II

structure study of entrance III

structure study of beams and columns I

structure study of stair I

structure study of stair II

structure study of stair III

structure study of beams and columns II

structure study of bookshelves I

structure study of bookshelves II

structure study of bookshelves III

structure study of beams and columns III

structure study of facade I

structure study of facade II

structure study of facade III

structure study of beams and columns IV

structure study of facade IV

structure study of facade V

structure study of facade VI

structure study of beams and columns V

55

Other works

Traditional House Survey Location:

Xinye countryside, Jiande,Zhejiang province

Date:

26/08 - 06/09 2013 It was a team work which helped students to understand the structure of the traditional house.And I was the leader of a five persons group.

Architecture Art I always think that sketch and graphics capability are necessary for a architet.So I pay lots of my attention in improving my skills in sketch andpainting.

Central Business District Design Location:

Binjiang district, Ningbo,Zhejiang province

Date:

26/02 - 02/07 2014 It was a CBD design.There are three rise buildings for white-collar workers and also the annex for the residents.

Olympic Center of Community Location:

Xihu district, Hangzhou,Zhejiang province

Date:

02/03 - 28/06 2013 It was a community center design.There are strong needs for gym. As the result,I design a olympic center where residents around can do some sports.

56

Photography When I was a sophomore,I take part in a course called Architectural Photography.Then I fell in love with photography.

I even began one of the founders of Zhejiang university photography association.

Brochure This brochure was the research finding of Wushi countryside.And through this study,as the leader of the Carpenter team I finally got the first prize in Zhejiang province No.13 “Challenge Cup� undergraduate curricular academic science and technology works competition.

57

contact: Tel: +46 0764043976 Email: longxyer@gmail.com