Lorain County Community Guide - July 23, 2020 by Lorain County Printing and Publishing

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AMHERST NEWS-TIMES • OBERLIN NEWS-TRIBUNE • WELLINGTON ENTERPRISE Thursday, July 23, 2020

www.lcnewspapers.com

Volume 7, Issue 30

‘You can't make me wear a mask!’ Experts weigh in on why people reject masks or deny COVID-19 is a real threat JASON HAWK and LAINA YOST

People are angry, and they don’t want to wear masks. Masks have become a statement on how you view the COVID-19 pandemic, and many are flat out refusing to wear them. About two-thirds of Americans said they are regularly wearing a mask now when going out, according to a Pew Research study conducted in June. The survey found about nine percent said they hardly ever wear a mask and seven Kristin Bauer | Chronicle percent said never — based on feedback Volunteers at Elyria City Hall pass out face masks to those in need last from readers in Lorain County, the "I'll Thursday.

never wear a mask" sentiment is loud. Mercy Health psychiatrist Elizabeth Shelley, who is based in Lorain, said there is more than enough evidence showing that masks should be worn in public. In some other cultures, particularly in East Asia, masks have long been used to prevent the spread of disease. But patients here told Shelley the “apocalyptic” feelings they experienced seeing masks begin to appear on faces in grocery stores and retail stores this spring. There are practical reasons why masks aren’t popular, she said: They’re hot. They’re itchy. They fog up glasses. They PSYCHOLOGISTS PAGE A5

Mask up or lock down

Provided photo

Inspired by Saturday morning cartoons, illustrator David Spencer is among the artists who have helped brighten Oberlin sidewalks with chalk drawings.

JASON HAWK EDITOR

Daily deaths from COVID-19 in Ohio spiked over the past week, hitting 42 on Sunday. That far surpasses the three-week average of 17 per day, according to data from the Ohio Department of Health. The dramatic increase drew warnings from Gov. Mike DeWine last week that, without immediate action, our state could "in just a matter of weeks" look like Florida, Texas and California, where hospitals are being overwhelmed and businesses are being shut down. "Today, more Ohioans are getting sick than at any previous point in this pandemic," he said. "We are sliding down a very dangerous path, with our once flattenedcurve starting to sharpen and spike. This is a worrisome, disturbing reversal of our progress — a jarring reminder of just how quickly our fate can change.” The virus is spreading at a clip of more than 1,000 new cases per day statewide, hitting a total of 74,932 on Sunday. Here in Lorain County, there were 1,292 total cases MASK UP PAGE A3

U.S. Postal Service Use Only

Classifieds, legals, display advertising, and subscriptions Deadline: 1 p.m. each Monday Phone: 440-329-7000 Hours: 6:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday News staff Jason Hawk news@lcnewspapers.com Phone: 440-329-7122 Submit news to news@lcnewspapers.com Deadline: 10 a.m. Tuesday Send obituaries to obits@chroniclet.com

Chalk artists brighten up pandemic blues JASON HAWK EDITOR

OBERLIN — The city's annual Chalk Walk got chopped this year by COVID-19, but that's not stopping artists from brightening Oberlin's sidewalks. "People want to see some color on

It's a festival Wolosz looked forward to, but had to be canceled because of the pandemic. Chalk Walk organizers didn't want the public to miss all the fun, though, so they reached out to artists including Wolosz, David Spencer, Cara Romano and Joseph Toothman to make weekly sidewalk art installations. CHALK ART PAGE A3

Coronavirus Q&A with David Covell

County health commissioner addresses hot-button issues DYLAN REYNOLDS

THE CHRONICLE-TELEGRAM

Coronavirus outbreak numbers are on the rise statewide, and Lorain County is no exception. We caught up with Lorain County Health Commissioner David Covell to ask some of the questions that have been on many local resi-

dents’ minds as the county remained in a “red” Level 3 public health advisory the past week. Among those questions: whether a COVID-19 patient can be counted twice in testing numbers, if recent protests have led to case spikes in Lorain County and what happens if we enter the “purple” Level 4 public health advisory.

Here are some of the topics we talked about, edited for space and clarity: Q: If someone tests positive for the coronavirus and then receives additional positive results on later tests, is that counted as one case or multiple cases? A: That is one case. It is not possible to (count one ANSWERS PAGE A3

David Covell

INSIDE THIS WEEK

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the sidewalks again, just not everybody doing it at the same time," said Beth Wolosz, a Keystone Schools art teacher who lives in town. Every summer, people of all ages cover downtown walkways and flagstones at the Hall Auditorium with chalk drawings — from intricate landscapes to cartoon characters to abstract geometry.

Amherst

Oberlin

Wellington

School system discusses COVID-19 strategy • B1

College president talks plans for reopening in person • B1

Mayor asks for 2020 fair to be canceled • B2

OBITUARIES A2 • CLASSIFIEDS A4 • CROSSWORD B5 • SUDOKU B5 • KID SCOOP B6

Page A2

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Lorain County Community Guide

OBITUARIES Joshua Doyle Bradley Joshua Doyle Bradley, 42, of Sullivan, died unexpectedly Thursday, July 16, 2020, at Samaritan Hospital. He was born on Nov. 23, 1977, and graduated from Wellington High School. Joshua spent most of his life in the Wellington area, moving to Sullivan ten years ago. Joshua was employed at Industrial First as a roofer and a member of the Local 44 Roofers Union. He was known for being a hard worker and thoroughly enjoyed what he did. In his spare time, he loved hunting, fishing and riding his Harley motorcycle. Most importantly he cherished his family and friends. He will be loved and missed by all who knew him. Left behind to cherish his memory are his children, Ryan and Hayley Bradley; stepchildren, Ava and Caleb Waldrop; fiancée, Jennifer Owens; parents, Amy (Ronnie) Vance and Allan Bradley. Joshua was preceded in death by his father, Christopher Hirzel. A private service will be held for family. Expressions of sympathy and online condolences may be expressed at www.eastmanfuneralhome.com.

David R. Henderson David "Dave" R. Henderson, 82, passed away Saturday, July 11, 2020, at Welcome Nursing Home in Oberlin. Dave was born in Oberlin on Oct. 15, 1937, to the late Fred K. and Katharine E. Henderson. He was preceded in death by wife, Mary (nee Nagyvathy); sisters, Nellie Bailey, Betty Clapp, Helen Phillips, Irma Hartman and Leona Henderson and brothers, Kenneth and Fred "Sonny" Henderson. Dave is survived by daughter, Sheryl (Jon) Clark of Oberlin; grandchildren, Gabriel (Laura) of Maryland and Lindsey of Cleveland and numerous nieces and nephews. At his request, his body was donated to Case Western Reserve School of Medicine. There will be no service. Deepest gratitude to the staff of Welcome Nursing Home and Mercy New Life Hospice for their exceptional care and support.

Carmel L. Denney Jr. Carmel L. Denney Jr., 75, of Port Charlotte, Florida, formerly of Amherst, passed away peacefully at his home July 12, 2020.

Pope names new Cleveland bishop LAINA YOST and JASON HAWK

The Catholic Diocese of Cleveland received a new bishop last Thursday from Pope Francis. The Rev. Edward Malesic was named to succeed Bishop Nelson Perez, who left in February after less than three years to become Archbishop of Philadelphia. Malesic was introduced later in the day, celebrating noon Mass in downtown Cleveland. His formal installation as bishop is set for Sept. 14 at the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist. Malesic comes from Central Pennsylvania, by way of the Pittsburgh area. Malesic will provide leadership for the roughly 73,000 Catholics living in Lorain County as of the 2010 U.S. Religion Census. Area Catholic priests expressed surprise and delight at Malesic’s naming. They were not expecting a new bishop to be named until later in the year. Although they had not met Malesic before, the priests all said they were looking forward to meeting him soon. “I think Cleveland is a good place for him to be, and he will embrace the challenges,” said the Rev. Joe Scalco of St. Jude in Elyria. "... It’s a feeling of peace and comfort that the Cleveland Diocese has a bishop that will make decisions according to his pastoral experience and leadership.” Malesic, 59, was born in Harrisburg and graduated Central Dauphin East High School before attending Lebanon Valley College and then the Pontifical College Josephinum in Columbus. He was ordained a priest at St. Patrick Cathedral in Harrisburg in 1987. Malesic later studied canon law at the Catholic University of America in Washington,

D.C., and is licensed to practice in the church. At a streamed news conference in Cleveland, Malesic said he had only ever wanted to be a priest, saying he hopes he’s still a “simple priest at heart.” He said he was shocked to be appointed the Bishop of Greensburg and then Cleveland. One of the first things Malesic did was to call Perez who immediately said, “Ed, lucky you.” “I’m beginning to see why he said that,” Malesic said. “This is a vibrant church with strong faith and friendly people and committed clergy. I know that because I Googled it.” On April 24, 2015, he was appointed Bishop of Greensburg, covering a four-county region around the Pittsburgh area. He was installed that July. In 2018, the Pennsylvania Courtesy of Andrews Photography attorney general released The Rev. Edward Malesic was named last week a report of a grand jury to serve as the Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Cleveland, which includes Lorain County. impaneled to investigate sexual abuse by priests in The Rev. John Retar of Parish in Amherst said six Catholic dioceses in the state, including Harris- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini he was unfamiliar with church in Lorain said Malesic until Thursday burg and Greensburg. there’s a sense of stability morning, but he was imAfterward, Malesic to have a bishop formally mediately impressed with issued a formal apology installed to lead the his manner. on behalf of the Diocese churches in the Cleveland "When we don't have of Greensburg and estaba pastor, we're in a bit lished a Safe Environment Diocese. One of Malesic's last of mourning. This is just Advisory Council. Folgreat to have a shepherd lowing a series of listening acts as bishop in Greensthat relates to all of us," sessions, in February 2019, burg was to announce he said. Malesic issued details of a the formation of a tuition opportunity partnership. Malesic appeared to be comprehensive reconciliA single donation of $2.4 humble and aware that ation initiative, including million, along with $1.7 there will be a learning a compensation program curve as he moves from a for sexual abuse survivors. million in other donasmaller diocese to CleveAt his news conference, he tions, will be used for land, where he will oversaid there's a crisis of cred- scholarships and tuition assistance for Catholic see 187 parishes in eight ibility, although he feels schools in the Greensburg counties, O’Connor said. its become much more diocese. He appreciated that transparent. He wrote his first pasMalesic spoke about the "The church does not importance of leading the tolerate people who would toral letter on the opioid epidemic, calling on the faithful through “tumultuabuse a child in any posidiocese to take action on ous times.” tion in the church," he addiction and stigma atThe Catholic Diocese said. "And priests who do tached to it. of Cleveland is about five abuse children should be At the news conference, times larger than what treated like everyone else. Malesic addressed COhe’s used to, so “be patient And maybe even treated VID-19, racial tensions with me,” Malesic said. a little differently, a little and political divisions as “There will be a learning more harshly because issues both in large diocurve,” he said. “I promthey're leaders in the ise to do my best; I know church. Priests have to fol- ceses and small ones. The Rev. Timothy I will make mistakes, low the same laws everyO’Connor of St. Joseph forgive me when I do.” one else does."

OHSAA interim director says practices can still start Aug. 1

HALLIE WILLIAM PHELPS, 102, went to his Heavenly home on July 10, 2020, at his daughter's (Linda) home in Lakeland, Florida. Hempel Funeral Home handled the arrangements. Our condolences go out to to families that have suffered the loss of a loved one. For information about placing an obituary or death notice in the Community Guide, call 440-329-7000.

Varsity sports practices begin in just nine days, according to an Ohio High School Athletic Association update meant to "eliminate confusion and rumors." Interim Executive Director Bob Goldring reiterated in the Friday release that the organization is moving ahead with plans for a normal start to the fall seasons for 10 sports. He acknowledged that Gov. Mike DeWine's office has yet to approve scrimmages and intermural contests for contact sports. "However, we are committed to

moving forward in starting our fall sports on Aug. 1 and are hopeful that school-to-school competition in all sports will be permissible by that date," he wrote. "As you all have seen during this pandemic, those plans can be modified or canceled quickly since, just like the governor’s office and all of you, our focus is on the health, safety and well-being of our student-athletes, which is paramount in moving forward with interscholastic athletics." Goldring said he hopes for a "return to some type of normalcy as

it relates to interscholastic athletics soon." Data from Lorain County Public Health shows new cases here soaring to their highest point ever. The curve had flattened in May but spread in the county has accelerated rapidly since businesses reopened and stay-at-home orders were retracted. DeWine said in a press conference last week that if Ohioans "want a season," they will have to be "will to sacrifice today for a better tomorrow" by following health orders now.

LETTERS Letters to the editor should be: • Written to the editor. We do not allow open letters or those to specific residents, politicians, or groups. • Concise. There is a limit of 350 words on letters. • Polite. Letters that use crude language or show poor taste will be rejected. • Opinions. We reserve space for letters that share a unique perspective. Press releases are not letters and will be considered for publication in other parts of the paper. • Free of advertising, product or service endorsements or complaints, poetry, language that could raise legal problems, or claims that are measurably false. • Signed. Include your name, address, and daytime telephone number for our records. Up to two signatures. • The deadline to submit letters is 10 a.m. each Tuesday. They are used on a space-available basis. We reserve the right to edit any submission for length, grammar, spelling, and clarity, or to reject any submission.

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD ON PAGE B5

SOLUTION TO SUDOKU ON PAGE B5

ABOUT THE COMMUNITY GUIDE LORAIN COUNTY COMMUNITY GUIDE (USPS 673-960) is published every Thursday, 52 weeks per year by Lorain County Printing & Publishing Company, 225 East Ave., Elyria OH 44035.

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POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Lorain County Community Guide, PO Box 4010, Elyria OH 44036.

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Lorain County Community Guide

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Suicide outreach

The Lorain County Sheriff's Office will start using the services of the National Alliance on Mental Illness and the Nord Center Emergency Stabilization Service for local outreach to suicide survivors. NAMI of Lorain County's LOSS team will provide bereavement services immediately to those who lose loved ones. Once law enforcement closes its investigation, Nord Center staff will follow up with information, emotional support and referrals for counseling services. The partnership is based on a national program. The LOSS team is trained in trauma responses, working with law enforcement, grief education and confidentiality.

Caring Fund available

The city of Oberlin provides utility bill assistance to residents in need through its Caring Fund. The help is especially there for people experiencing financial hardship right now due to the effects of COVID-19. For assistance with utility bills, call Oberlin Community Services at 440-774-6579.

CHALK ART

FROM A1 "It's just a good way to spread joy," said Wolosz, describing how passers-by stopped to express gratitude for the work. Janet Haar, director of the Oberlin Business Partnership, said the sidewalk art project is about boosting the city's morale. And the fun isn't limited to just professional artists — Ben Franklin and The Ginko Gallery are making chalk available for anyone who wants to add to the concrete gallery, she said. "What we hope to see is people doing things that are uplifting and kind in the community," she said. An illustrator of children's books, and a resident of Elyria, Spencer has been contrib-

uting to the Chalk Walk for years. He said he was happy to spread the message of kindness by drawing a gang of "colorful and loud" little monsters "just exploding with energy" on West College Street. "I just try to keep it silly and fun, something kids can look at," he said. Spencer grew up on Saturday morning cartoons, which has influenced his style. He said it's led to jobs illustrating best-sellers such as "The Day the Crayons Quit" and "The Epic Adventures of Huggie and Stick." More chalk sidewalk art is scheduled to pop up in Oberlin through the end of July. How long the gallery will remain "open" depends on the weather.

ANSWERS

FROM A1 patient as multiple cases) in Ohio when it comes to the Ohio Disease Reporting System. The Ohio Disease Reporting System, if your name goes in there and three weeks later your name goes in again, it pops it up immediately. That does not happen here in Ohio. I can’t speak for other states, but most states have a similar system that does not allow that to happen. Q: Are recent increases in new COVID-19 cases only a result of increased levels of testing? A: The important word there is ‘only.’ As the governor has said, and I will reiterate, testing for 20-somethings and 30-somethings used to not be available. If they had light symptoms, they were told by their doctor to go home and ride it out, and if it gets worse go to your doctor. Now those people do have an availability to get tested, which causes the rate to go up. There is no question there are more people getting positives because of that, so that is one factor. There is also more exposure going on because of how we have opened up a little bit, and a lot of that is coming from family gatherings and things like that where people are letting their guard down a little bit. That percent positive is also going up throughout the state. It is a combination of factors, but a lot of it about more accessibility to testing, but not all of it. Q: Has Lorain County Public Health traced cases to any of the recent protests in the area? A: Not a large amount in any particular protest. We could very well have had someone who was at the protest that became positive but didn’t necessarily have that as the exact time during their incubation period. Whether or not someone who was there was actually positive — maybe they got it there, that’s possible, but there hasn’t been a spike around those, really. By the way, that is one of the questions (contract tracers) ask. They ask all kinds of questions like that. There was some bad information that we aren’t allowed to ask that question. That is absolutely ridiculous. Any large event like that, we would ask if you attended any large event, regardless of whether it is a protest, a family picnic or whatever it might be. Q: Is it unsafe to wear a mask outside when it is hot? Could that cause dangerous carbon dioxide inhalation? A: It’s not really about the CO2 and the O2 as much. If you are physically exercising outside and you are not around anybody, that is an area where you don’t need to wear a mask. And you don’t want anyone to overheat either, because if you are wearing a heavy cloth mask, those can be hotter than a loop mask that is designed to be worn. It’s a complicated question, but the answer to that is, wear a mask. And if there is a unique scenario where it is way too hot — you are working in a factory where you are a welder, or even restaurants where they are working on the grill line, you’ve got an open-flame grill line that is a fire hazard — you should not be wearing a mask in those cases. Q: Is it possible that hospitals are classifying some non-coronavirus deaths

as COVID-19 deaths for financial incentive? A: There was a scenario where some insurance was giving money around COVID because they were being able to see whether or not their ICU unit was being overrun by COVID. There was some piece to that, and that turned into (rumors that) doctors and coroners are somehow deliberately putting the cause of death as COVID even though it is not. The first thing you would ask yourself is, do you know any doctors? Why don't you ask them if they would put their license on the line to lie for that reason. So the answer to that is no, that is not happening. Q: What if someone who has COVID-19 dies from another health problem while they have the virus? A: Here is how this could happen. I get diagnosed with COVID, and I come in and I die of a heart attack. So now, did COVID cause me to have that heart attack or was I going to have it anyway? That might be a scenario where COVID could have been something that pushed that heart attack along. … But if somebody comes into the hospital with a heart attack and dies, and they are tested because they happen to come into the hospital, so they test them to make sure they know if they’re a COVID patient or not, COVID is not listed as the cause of death. The cause of death is the heart attack. They do not go as a COVID death in Lorain County. Q: What is your take on herd immunity at this point in the pandemic? A: In many cases, herd immunity exists because of vaccines. That’s how polio and all these other vaccine-preventable diseases got eliminated, was because of herd immunity. You vaccinate people and more people have antibodies and they get rid of it. Slowly doing that through people getting it and having light symptoms is a way to do that, but unfortunately you’ve got to get around 80 percent of the people to get herd immunity. This idea that 20-somethings can get it and all the sudden a bunch of them get it and no one is going to have an adverse reaction or they’re never going to bring it home to Mom or Grandpa is a little bit silly. The answer is, yes, it is going to keep spreading in the community and if we can do it slowly then we can at least make sure the hospital beds don’t get so full it overwhelms our hospitals. Q: What would happen if Lorain County enters the “purple” Level 4 public health advisory? A: It’s important to remember that the case count affects us dramatically, because our case count is up. Our hospital stats right now are still pretty good in Lorain County, so that’s good. If our hospital stats get bad, that’s when we’ll probably go purple. That’s a whole different discussion. If our hospitals start to get overrun, things are going to change dramatically. … If people start going purple, it is going to get a lot more clamped down. There is going to be a lot more concern because that means the hospitals are starting to get overrun. We are not there yet. Red is just trying to tell us, ‘Hey, let’s do some things to make sure we don’t get there.’

Red counties are where masks must be worn by executive order.

MASK UP

FROM A1 the same day, with 66 deaths. Health officials had deemed 749 people as "recovered." Of the 2,099 contacts quarantined, 351 people were being monitored and 1,480 people had been released from quarantine. Lorain County is still designated with "red alert" status, one of 19 counties now under a Level 3 health emergency, with masks required in public. It's possible — but not likely — that may change today when the Ohio Public Health Advisory System is updated. Data from Lorain County Public Health shows the new case rate continuing to climb. For the past two weeks, it's hovered between 15 and 18 new cases per day. Ohio's six largest cities — Columbus, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Toledo, Dayton and Akron — are all seeing serious spread of the virus. Last week, Athens, Allen, Delaware, Licking, Lucas, Richland, Scioto and Union counties all slid into the red. Only one county, Trumbull, was downgraded from red to orange. Athens was put on heightened watch, nearing "purple," the most intense spread and exposure rating. Cuyahoga County had been under the same watch but backed off as the numbers stabilized. The same was noted in Butler and Hamilton counties in Southwestern Ohio — all remain solidly red. In all, more than 60 percent of Ohio's population is under a mandatory mask order. DeWine issued a plea for every Ohioan, regardless of the alert color of their county, to wear a mask in public. "The jury is back. The verdict is in," he said: The consensus is that masks are critical for limiting the spread of the virus.

DeWine invoked a prediction by Robert Redfield, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, who said that if all Americans wore masks the virus could be "under control" in four to eight weeks. Wearing masks should be viewed as an alternative to locking down the state again, DeWine said. "We're tired. We want to go back to the way things were, and that's very understandable. But when we do, we're literally playing a Russian roulette game with our own lives, our families and neighbors," he said. “I am calling on all Ohioans to once again unite. We must work together, support each other, and help each other through this challenging time. I’ve seen you do this. I know you can do this. Ohioans can continue to help our most vulnerable, while also protecting ourselves and our families. Together, we can be the Ohio where our hospitals are not overwhelmed, where our schools can open, where sports can start, and where our economy can continue to grow." State Democrats immediately criticized DeWine for championing masks but failing to put a statewide mandate in place. “Other states, led by leaders of both parties, are moving forward with statewide mask mandates and other more decisive steps," said party Chairman David Pepper. "Kentucky and West Virginia did so last week, and they have fewer cases than Ohio. They are taking these steps because it’s plain to see that passive, reactive approaches like the governor’s — simply running ads on television, televised pep talks or confusing color-coded maps — are not working." A broad, bipartisan majority of Ohioans strongly supports doing more, he said.

Lorain County County Fair Lorain Fair

would liketotothank thank all would like allthe the sponsors and donors who who made thethe sponsors and donors made 2020 FIREWORKS a success! 2020 FIREWORKS a success! EXPLOSION SPONSORS - $1,000 or more Pigfoot BBQ/Bubblegum Concessions Village of Wellington Wellington Chamber of Commerce

ROCKET SPONSORS - $500

GLO Concessions Wellington Music/Cheryl’s Crows

ADDITIONAL DONORS

The Barfield Family Richard, Jesse, Andrew, Louis, Parker, Lydia, and Gracie’s Lemonade Stand Galactic Rebel Forces Cosplay/Jim N Myssi Lorain County 4-H Rabbit and Avian Bowls Tom Adams John Piwinski Nick & Mary Beth Willi K & K’s Farm Fresh Eggs Katherine Grosik – In Memory of George Grosik John & Louise Joppeck Mallory Barfield Stephen & Jamie – McMickles Carpet Cleaning Heather McCann – In Honor of Jim McConnell Pam & Ed Schlichenmayer Elizabeth Karp The Arntz Family The Snyder Family Patricia Cook Scooter’s Soft Serve All Anonymous & Gate Donors

SPECIAL THANKS

Erin Stoll P&J Sanitation Special Effects Custom Design & Printing

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Thursday, July 23, 2020

Lorain County Community Guide

Oberlin school travel plan meeting Your feedback is needed as the Oberlin City Schools and Lorain County Public Health work to update the district's school travel plan and Safe Routes to School Program. Attend an online public meeting on Wednesday, July 29. There will be a session at 4 p.m. and another at 5 p.m. Log on at www.tinyurl.com/OberlinRoutes. Oberlin students, parents and residents are encouraged to participate. “We are seeking community member input so that any new changes to

the school travel plan reflect residents’ true needs and interests,” said David Hall, superintendent of the Oberlin City Schools. “Community representatives and stakeholders are crucial partners in the Safe Routes to School process.” The Safe Routes to School program aims to create safe, convenient and fun opportunities for students to bicycle and walk to and from schools. Communities with school travel plans are eligible for more than $1.5 million from the Ohio Department of Transportation over the course of five years.

POLICE REPORTS AMHERST

• July 12 at 11:18 p.m.: Jordan Bloomfield, 30, of Wakeman, was charged with possession of marijuana. • July 14 at 8:02 a.m.: A driver's license was reported lost. • July 14, time undisclosed by police: Gregory Smith, 30, of Detroit, was charged with trafficking in drugs, a third-degree felony. • July 15 at 7:36 p.m.: A woman

said she was hit in her face by her boyfriend. • July 16, time undisclosed by police: A lock was cut and a shed was entered overnight on Meadowview Lane. • July 16 at 11:26 p.m.: James Mauricio, 32, of Lorain, was arrested on a warrant through the Lorain Police Department on an animal charge. Editor’s note: Though charged, defendants are innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.

CLASSIFIEDS AUCTIONS

(4) DAY LARGE AUCTION

STORAGE CONTENTS AUCTION! Pursuant to the requirements of the ORC, section 5322.02. Notice is given to Priscilla O’Day, last known address 344 Buffside Ct., Spring Creek, NV 89815 that contents of storage unit 21, of Wellington Self-Storage, 512 S. Main St., Wellington, OH 44090 will be offered at auction on AUGUST 13, 2020. Time of auction will be 1 PM. The following is summary of those items to be auctioned: Christmas tree, Patio table, Carpet, Totes.

KNAPP FARMSTEAD-LORAIN COUNTY 43281 MEDINA-NORWALK RD. (SR 18) WELLINGTON, OH 44090 2 mi. E. of Wellington, 16 mi. W. of Medina, 7 mi. W. of Litchfield DAY 1: SAT., JULY 25th - 9 AM JD TRACTOR & COMBINE PARTS – OLIVER TRACTOR & PARTS - OVER (50) AG TIRES & RIMS - SEMI TRACTOR PARTS - PICKUPS & PARTS - AG PARTS - MISC. EQUIP - MOWERS - 3 WHEELER - SNOWMOBILE - AG & TRUCK EQUIPMENT MANUALS - JD GATOR DAY 2: SUN., JULY 26th - 9 AM SHOP TOOLS - HORSEDRAWN - CAST IRON & COPPER KETTLES - IRON FENCE - ANTIQUES PRIMITIVES - LONGABERGERS & CABBAGE PATCH DOLLS - GAS PUMP - ANTIQUES HOUSEHOLD DAY 3: SAT., AUG. 1st - 9 AM DAY 4: SUN., AUG. 2nd - 9 AM LARGE FARM TOY & PEDAL COLLECTION: Over 700 lots of nice farm toys & 50+ pedal tractors. Majority of pieces are JD w/other brands represented, many w/original boxes. See higginsauctions.com for catalog, photos & online bidding for Toy portion of the Auction. OWNER: Lida Knapp BEN HIGGINS REALTY & AUCTION CO., LLC 740-387-5111 / bhaofcmgr@gmail.com

STORAGE CONTENTS AUCTION! Pursuant to the requirements of the ORC, section 5322.02. Notice is given to Bryan Potts, last known address 275 Bon Air St., Elyria, OH 44035 that contents of storage unit 27, of Wellington Self-Storage, 512 S. Main St., Wellington, OH 44090 will be offered at auction on AUGUST 13, 2020. Time of auction will be 1 PM. The following is summary of those items to be auctioned: Computer table, Sceptre flat screen TV, Dresser, End table, Totes. STORAGE CONTENTS AUCTION! Pursuant to the requirements of the ORC, section 5322.02. Notice is given to Chris King, last known address 205 1/2 N. Main St., Wellington, OH 44090 that contents of storage unit 100, of Wellington Self-Storage, 512 S. Main St., Wellington, OH 44090 will be offered at auction on AUGUST 13, 2020. Time of auction will be 1 PM. The following is summary of those items to be auctioned: Baby motion seat, Bassinet, Stroller, Pans, Bags of clothing.

ESTATE SALES

STORAGE CONTENTS AUCTION! Pursuant to the requirements of the ORC, section 5322.02. Notice is given to Donald Case, last known address 110 Carpenter St., Apt. C, Wellington, OH 44090 that contents of storage unit 103, of Wellington Self-Storage, 512 S. Main St., Wellington, OH 44090 will be offered at auction on AUGUST 13, 2020. Time of auction will be 1 PM. The following is summary of those items to be auctioned: Children’s books, Child’s rocking chair, Bags of clothing, TV stand. STORAGE CONTENTS AUCTION! Pursuant to the requirements of the ORC, section 5322.02. Notice is given to Debbie Church, last known address 481 US 224, Sullivan, OH 44880 that contents of storage unit 116, of Wellington Self-Storage, 512 S. Main St., Wellington, OH 44090 will be offered at auction on AUGUST 13, 2020. Time of auction will be 1 PM. The following is summary of those items to be auctioned: Bike, Hutch, Writing desk, Hoveround power chair, TV trays, Aquarium, File cabinet, TV. STORAGE CONTENTS AUCTION! Pursuant to the requirements of the ORC, section 5322.02. Notice is given to Sarah Westrick, last known address 18645 Rowell Rd., Wellington, OH 44090 that contents of storage unit 128, of Wellington Self-Storage, 512 S. Main St., Wellington, OH 44090 will be offered at auction on AUGUST 13, 2020. Time of auction will be 1 PM. The following is summary of those items to be auctioned: Mirrors, Drum set, Hoyer lift, Dishwasher.

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LEGALS

NOTICE OF REQUEST FOR QUALIFICATIONS FOR DESIGN PROFESSIONAL SERVICES The Amherst Public Library is accepting qualifications from design professionals to provide services for its Library Addition Project. Amherst Public Library first opened in 1906, with the last major addition in 1975. This bond-financed project will improve and expand

TAG SALE 36 South St. Oberlin, OH 44074 Friday, July 24th 9-4 No numbers, no early sales, not responsible for accidents, all sales are final. the 1975 addition, increasing the current footprint of the Library by approximately 10,000 square feet, with expansions of both the first and second floors to the South of the existing building. Interested firms may request an RFQ from Donald Dovala, Library Administrator, ddovala@amherstpubliclibrary.org. Qualifications will be accepted until 5 pm local time, August 10, 2020. L.C.C.G. 7/23-30/20 20666796

PUBLICATION OF LEGISLATION The following is a summary of legislation adopted by Lorain City Council on July 6, 2020. The complete text of each item may be viewed or purchased in the Clerk of Council Office @ Lorain City Hall, 200 W. Erie Ave., Lorain, OH, during normal business hours or contact Nancy Greer @ 204-2050 (Nancy_Greer@cityoflorain. org). The following summary has been reviewed/approved by the Law Director for legal accuracy as required by state laws. Reso. 27-20 Accepting the donation of funds ($2414.70)

from the National Council of Negro Women and Main Street Lorain for the purchase of self-watering planters along Broadway. Ord. 59-20 Auth the S/S Director to enter into contracts for certain roadways as defined by the local roadway rehab program 2020. 60-20* Assessing the cost to abate nuisances by removing litter and garbage during the 2020CY. 61-20* Repealing Section 1 of Ord. 147-78 & Section 521.01(b) of the Codified Ordinances- Fire Code, and adopting new Section 521.01(b). 62-20* Auth the S/S Director to enter into an MOU w/ FOP Lodge #3 for police overtime on July 4, 2020. 6320* Appropriation. (*Denotes legislation was passed as an emergency.) L.C.C.G. 7/16-23/20 20666336

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A screen capture of a virtual town hall meeting held by Rep. Joe Miller, D-Amherst, on July 16.

State takeovers, fall procedures topics at Miller virtual town hall CARISSA WOYTACH THE CHRONICLE-TELEGRAM

Education stakeholders joined Rep. Joe Miller, D-Amherst, for a virtual town hall last Thursday to discuss reopening schools during a pandemic and the continued state control of Lorain Schools and two other districts. Representatives from Lorain Schools joined other education advocates for the conversation. Lorain Schools, along with Youngstown and East Cleveland, are still under a state takeover — despite promises from legislators a year ago that this would not be the case, Lorain Academic Distress Commission member Steve Cawthon noted. While decisions to return to the classroom are being left up to local control, the same power is not available to the elected school boards in those state-controlled districts, he said. Representatives from the Ohio Education Association, Ohio Federation of Teachers, Ohio School Board Association, Buckeye Association of School Administrators and Ohio Association of School Business Officials all agreed with Cawthon. Members of those organizations have often supported reforms to the state takeover model in the Ohio House and Senate. Darold Johnson, Ohio Federation of Teachers legislative and political action director, worked with legislators to introduce House Bill 70 — originally a bill to provide wraparound services, before it was hastily amended in the Senate in 2015. “House Bill 70 is colonialism,” he said. “It’s robbing African Americans of the right to self-determine what happens in their schools. It says that we don’t trust Black families to make decisions about what’s happening in school.” Returning to school in the fall In the midst of a pandemic, conversation turned to the needs of districts across the state with the new school year just weeks away. Miller asked questions submitted via email by constituents — including how do educators and administrators send students back into environments where they run a higher risk of exposure to the virus than compared to staying at home? Lorain Schools CEO Jeff Graham said school administrators are not health pro-

fessionals, and at least in his district, are working with Lorain County Public Health to weigh students' needs for going back to school that are beyond the academics teachers provide. “Keep in mind when children aren’t coming to school, they’re exposed to other dangers and other risks that we can’t ignore,” he said. “… Our children have special needs that we have to meet. Whether they’re mental health needs, whether they’re needs that come as a result of trauma … students with disabilities, social-emotional needs, food needs. There are a number of reasons why kids come to school other than learning math, science, social studies and reading.” Lorain School Board President Mark Ballard pointed to a lack of guidance from the state — with individual plans from Ohio’s more than 600 districts varying wildly without concrete directions from Columbus. For example, Lorain Schools is moving forward with things like football practice with safeguards in place, while other districts are eliminating the sport altogether to avoid close contact between students. “Some of our decisions are troubling me because we know it’s important but is it really important at this time,” he said. Jeff Wensing, OEA vice president, said its members don’t want to have to choose between a paycheck and the lives of their students, families or themselves. COVID-19 highlights equity issues, including those affecting students of color, he said. Remote learning takes technology and internet access, all of which takes money. Johnson noted there are talks of another round of federal funding moving through Congress. The HEROES Act would bring more than $2 billion in coronavirus relief to the state, almost half of that earmarked for education. In closing, Miller asked how districts can impress on the families they serve the importance of their child wearing a mask and following “expected behaviors.” Lorain County is one of a dozen Level 3 counties in the state, meaning masks are mandatory in public spaces. Kevin Miller, BASA director of Governmental Relations, said there will be no right answers, and not every question will be answered before the start of the year, but the attitude starts at home. The livestream was a part of the 2020 Ohio Promise town hall series organized by House Democrats. To watch the video, visit @JoeMillerforOhio on Facebook.

Black River students earn medals at FCCLA national conference SULLIVAN — Black River High School students were nationally recognized for project submissions at the Family, Career and Community Leaders of America 2020 Virtual National Leadership Conference that took place July 7-9. Three Black River teams participated, each earning medals from judges. “I am beyond proud of our three FCCLA teams for going above and beyond and choosing to take part in the national competition,” said teacher and adviser Jenny Demczyk. “Their awards are a result all of their hard work, dedication and motivation. They define what true leadership is to Black River. They didn’t let a pandemic stand in the way of participating in this year’s national contest!” The conference included a keynote speaker, gen-

eral sessions, more than 100 company and organization exhibitor booths, networking opportunities and more. There was also a student competition in which FCCLA teams from around the country filmed their presentations and submitted their materials for judging. Logan Clifford and Noelle Cross, who will be juniors this year, earned a gold medal for their project on domestic violence awareness. For their work, they organized a class presentation, helped plan a Volley Against Violence volleyball game, and shared tips about healthy relationships to the chapter at an after-school meeting. Olivia Schlauch and Olivia Ramsey, also incoming juniors, earned a gold medal for their Chapter in Review project, which highlighted the Black River FCCLA as

a well-rounded program of work for its participation in all of the necessary local, state and national programs. Emmit Kolowski, a 20202021 senior, grabbed a silver medal on his completed leadership project. He was observed by outsiders who scored his leadership and reflected on his weaknesses. Kolowski then used that information to create an action plan to help improve his leadership skills. “Congratulations to all of the students for this great achievement.” said Black River Superintendent Chris Clark. “They put in a tremendous amount of effort, preparing and organizing their projects on their own, and they deserve this recognition for their hard work and ingenuity. We are very proud to have them in the Black River family.”

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Lorain County Community Guide

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Museum alliance re-ups accreditation of Oberlin Heritage Center The Oberlin Heritage Center has again achieved accreditation by the American Alliance of Museums, the highest national recognition afforded the nation’s museums. Accreditation signifies excellence to the museum community, to governments, funders, outside agencies and to the museum-going public. The OHC was initially accredit-

ed in 2005 and the review cements that status. Used by museum professionals for more than 45 years, the Alliance’s accreditation program is the field’s primary vehicle for quality assurance, self-regulation and public accountability. “We were thrilled to receive the news, particularly in a challenging year. This is a huge achievement

and credit goes to OHC’s members, passionate volunteers and interns, dedicated board and amazing colleagues, past and present,” said Director Elizabeth Schultz. “But we won’t rest on our laurels — we’re always striving to be better.” Of the nation’s estimated 33,000 museums, more than 1,070 are accredited. The Oberlin Heritage Center is one of two accredited

museums in Oberlin, along with the Allen Memorial Art Museum. To earn accreditation a museum first must conduct a year of selfstudy, and then undergo a site visit by a team of peer reviewers. “With its small staff, engaged board, and modest budget, the museum’s accomplishments are many and impressive,” the AAM’s Accreditation Commis-

sion said of the Oberlin Heritage Center. “We particularly commend the institution’s dedication to the historic structures, but also its recognition of the access challenges — both real and perceived — of its historic properties, and its commitment to hosting programs in locations that offer better access and accessibility.”

PSYCHOLOGISTS

FROM A1 don’t mix well with beards. And they stop us from reading facial expressions, which can be unsettling. But there’s no evidence masks are harmful, Shelley said. A lot of misinformation stirred up opposition to masks this spring, she said. While scientists were still trying to get a handle on the virus and how to keep it from spreading, others took to social media to spread false ideas — and many people latched on. "It's not healthy when we turn a blind eye to evidence that's contradictory to our beliefs. But unfortunately, all of us do it," Shelley said. There’s several big reasons for people’s responses to wearing a mask, University Hospitals psychiatrist Patrick Runnels said. One of those is stress. The virus produces an increased emotional response that makes people respond in ways that might not be logical, and Runnels said it blocks people from learning new information effectively. “Some people respond by wearing a mask all the time, even when it’s not helpful,” he said. “And then there’s people who respond by not wearing a mask at any time.” Lynn Skunta, a licensed professional clinical counselor at Olmsted Psychotherapy in North Olmsted, said people are afraid. The effects of quarantine, the abrupt end to the school year, missing out on graduation celebrations, working from home or losing jobs and wearing masks are all issues clients have talked about in therapy, she said. They are upset they have missed time with grandchildren and have lost physical contact with friends because of the virus. "When there is loss — and this is a loss — people are grieving. They are going to be confused," Skunta said. "They say to me, they think it's not real. I tell them that people are dying and you need to pay attention to the medical information that's coming to us," she said. Across the United States, there are 3.53 million cases and 138,000 deaths. Twenty-one states now

have mask mandates in place. That doesn’t include Ohio, which only requires them in counties that have tipped into “red” emergency status as cases climb. Gov. Mike DeWine said that accounts for about 60 percent of Ohio’s population. Diab Almhana, a family psychiatrist at Quest Therapeutics in Avon, said resistance to wearing masks isn’t that different from the way people cope with other issues. "Unfortunately, people might not see they need to lose weight to avoid diabetes. They might not see that they have to stop spending so much to avoid debt," he said — and refusing to wear a mask to protect against COVID-19 is a similar defense mechanism. Almhana said he’s talked with clients about looking past their anger about masks. If they can’t see beyond that anger, they will continue to see masks as “suffocating their limited sense of freedom.” The root of the problem is a feeling of helplessness, he said. Almhana said Americans are reacting to COVID-19 is much the same way they reacted to the pressures of the Cold War with the Soviet Union. Only then, the USSR was a visible threat, while the virus is an invisible one. There’s also the political component, which Runnels said both sides are to blame for mixed messaging. Unified leadership across local, state and federal levels would have been the most helpful, he said. But that did not happen. “With COVID-19, you want a leadership response that is consistent and clear and that everyone across all the spectrum agrees on,” Runnels said. “Absent that, people turn to local leadership they feel they can trust. We have a major divergence of what that should look like. That is probably a bigger driver of why you’re seeing resistance to masks: it’s become political.” When people refuse to accept facts because staring down the truth is too difficult, it’s called denial, said psychologist Diana Santantonio of Psych & Psych Services in Elyria.

Cloth masks

The CDC recommends wearing cloth masks for the following reasons: • A cloth mask can help individuals cover a cough or sneeze; reducing the spread of germs. • A cloth mask will not prevent you from breathing in respiratory droplets which carry a virus, like COVID-19. • Some people with COVID-19 have mild to no symptoms, and may be spreading the virus unknowingly. Cloth masks could help cut down how far the virus spreads. • Cloth masks can prevent you from touching your face, and can be a visual reminder to practice social distancing. SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Cleveland Clinic She said America’s denial over COVID-19 and the subsequent rebellion against wearing masks is largely the byproduct of a deep political divide. And she lays much of the blame at the feet of President Donald Trump. “If from a top level it’s called a hoax, then there’s a trickle-down effect,” Santantonio said. Since the start of the pandemic, Trump has insisted the media, the doctors and authorities can’t be trusted, she said. That’s what many people wanted to hear, even though it doesn’t match up with science, and it created “the perfect storm” for antimask sentiment. Santantonio compared the situation to a dysfunctional household with feuding parents — when children are forced to side with either Mom or Dad, “invariably the kid will side with the parent who gives them their way,” she said. If it weren’t for the nation’s political infighting, people probably wouldn’t see wearing masks much differently from other things we do to stay safe, such as obeying traffic laws or carrying insurance. But with extremes in how we view racial injustice, immigration, social safety nets, abortion, gay rights, gun control and other divisive issues, polarization over the pandemic was inevitable, she said. It’s a uniquely American form of denial, said Santantonio: “This isn’t happening on near this level anywhere else in the world.” COVID-19 isn’t the only arena where politicization is taking a toll, Santantonio said. She said she has counseled several couples in the past year where

ideology has contributed to divorce in a big way — the partners have disagreed so deeply over news sources and alternative facts that they couldn’t stay together. Without a consistent response from all political parties, people began to look toward other sources that may not be health experts. And even in states that flattened the curve, Runnels said it took a while to get consistent messaging out. Along with politicalization, Runnels said it’s worth noting that people were experiencing different types of pain, and were frustrated with others who weren’t experiencing their pain. Regional differences also affected people’s responses because they felt different types of pain from the virus, Runnels said. Many urban areas have experienced a higher number of COVID-19 cases, while many rural areas in Ohio have seen lower case counts. However, rural areas still felt the economic pain. “When you add all those on top of each other, you get people being very hard in positions,” Runnels said. “And when we’re angry, we start to feel contempt. And that blocks our ability to see people as human. Instead we see them as objects.” The speed at which the pandemic swept across the nation was a big part of the problem. Skunta said it was a shock to the system that left people startled, and they’ve had trouble recovering. The natural response to surprise is to be afraid, she said, and fear leads to anger. People should understand they are allowed to be angry. It’s the first stage

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of grieving, Skunta said. But basing decisions on fear isn’t healthy, she said. Take wearing masks — that’s a sound logical decision that helps protect people around you, while railing against masks is a fearful reaction rooted in feeling like you have no control, she said. “They say, 'If I can push back, or if I can get my way, I am in control,’ ” Skunta said. It’s hard to change someone’s mind if it doesn’t want to be changed, Runnels said. But it’s important to have compassion to people’s stress levels and reactions, while also not ignoring their responses. Runnels said continuing a dialogue and working with people where they’re at can be essential. Another aspect to harsh reactions toward wearing a mask is threat perception. Jim Jordan, a psychology professor at Lorain County Community College, said people in this age aren’t used to dangerous infectious diseases. Because of that, people tend to have an optimism bias, which Jordan said is good at times but it also avoids any negative emotions. “If the worst befalls other people, the negative emotions go away. If I can ignore or think the best of this virus, I won’t have negative emotions,” Jordan said. “I’m not old; I’m not compromised, so it’s not going to happen to me, so I don’t worry too much. Therefore, I don’t follow public health warnings.” Emotions over facts can

often affect behavior, so Jordan said people will seek out the studies or sites that say wearing a mask doesn’t help to reinforce the belief that they’re not at risk. “I’ll focus on the study that goes along with me not feeling bad, me not having negative emotions,” he said of people's reactions. “I’ll focus on the warnings and I’ll be really critical about that so that way I have a justification.” None of this is new, Jordan said. A paper published in 1919 — after the Spanish flu — in a science magazine studied the lessons from the influenza. One was people don’t appreciate the risk they run, two is it goes against human nature for people to shut themselves up in rigid isolation as a means of protecting others and three is that people often unconsciously act as a danger to themselves and others. Jordan said the same could be said of people today. People don’t want to be distant from others during a crisis, and they also don’t like being told what to do in American culture. “People say it’s my right to not wear a mask,” Jordan said. “But it’s also not your right to drive 100 miles per hour down 57. Or speed in a 25 mile per hour zone. It’s to protect others. We’re so independent that it’s hard for us to realize that no, you don’t have a right to do everything. Why have a department of public health if they can’t do anything?”

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Thursday, July 23, 2020

Lorain County Community Guide

Four color-level plans proposed for Wellington Schools fall reopening BROOKIE MADISON THE CHRONICLE-TELEGRAM

WELLINGTON — Four plans were vetted last week as the Wellington Board of Education weighed what reopening schools this fall could look like. About 90 people logged into a Zoom meeting on July 14 to have their questions answered. A disclaimer was announced at the beginning of the meeting that the Wellington school district will follow mandates required by Gov. Mike DeWine, the Ohio Department of Health and the Ohio Department of Education. The first reopening option is level yellow in which students would be fully back into school with schools having enhanced health safety and cleaning. Level orange, which is the level Superintendent Ed Weber recommends the district begin the 2020-2021 school year in, is a hybrid model that would require students to have two full days in school and three days virtually at McCormick Middle School and Wellington High School. Level orange for Westwood Elementary School would call for students having four half-days in school and one day virtually. “At McCormick or the high school, we’d come back with a recommendation of two full days in for those split cohorts,” Weber said. “So, a Monday-Tuesday group and a Thursday-Friday group, with Wednesday being a cleaning day and online instruction day for students.” Weber said for Westwood Elementary, students would be spending the same amount of contact time at the school but with morning and afternoon cohorts, similar to how elementary schools offer kindergarten. Students at Westwood Elementary would only have one virtual learning day. “They would have that daily time with teachers to help in the development of, essentially, their reading skills, which are difficult to teach through the online portal,” he said. Weber said the hybrid model would reduce class sizes through social distancing and develop a cohort of either two full days or half-days dependent on age levels. Weber assured the board members and families that cohorts would align with families, so

A school board meeting was held after press time Tuesday to solidify the district's plans. Look for updates in next week’s edition. they’d be on a similar schedule within the same household. Students will also be lent Google Chromebooks for work on their virtual online learning days. In level red, specific buildings would be closed and moved to virtual learning. Changes to this option would be determined necessary by the health department. Students and teachers in a closed building would transition into fully virtual learning while the building is closed. Lastly, level purple would require all students to stay home and the district would have 100 percent virtual learning. This would come as a result of an executive order from the governor, the Ohio health department or the local health department. Students would receive instruction from their teachers through Google Classroom, Google Meet/ Zoom for office hours and checkins or recorded instructional videos. “We’re planning to have these four abilities and that we can best serve our students by moving through these as health conditions might change,” he said. All staff members will be required to wear a face mask or covering, and all students in pre-K through grade 12 will be expected to wear a face mask or covering while on school transportation and during the school day. Masks will also be required for all visitors, parents or guardians as well. “We would build in breaks and outdoor activities to give a break from (face masks/coverings) as needed,” Weber said. Precautions the district is taking at the schools would include EPA and FDA approved cleaning and disinfectant products, the wearing of face masks and coverings, hand sanitizers for each classroom, nontouch infrared scanning thermometers, utilization of refillable bottle stations and many other safety measures. Weber asked for the support from families in providing and practicing wearing face coverings with their children, providing bottled water for their students, doing daily wellness checks and

ensuring emergency contact information is correct at the schools. When speaking about the upcoming school calendar, Weber suggested providing teachers with six training days to pre-plan lessons as much as possible, in addition to the three training days they already get. He also mentioned how they still want school to end June 10. Many parents had concerns about their students’ learning levels, focus levels and grading scales for the upcoming school year. Shannon Belfi-Little was concerned about internet services and said that it is “awful in the village.” She raised whether or not lessons would be recorded for students. Brittany Irwin, who worked as a substitute within the Wellington Exempted Schools District, asked if there would be adequate staffing next year, especially in instances when a teacher could potentially test positive for COVID-19. One parent said that she fears her son who will be going into the fourth grade will fall behind with not being in school, because she and her husband work full time and have to depend on her 13-year-old daughter to help her son with his work and find time to do her own. Board member Ayers Ratliff asked whether or not the state was going to do testing as it did before COVID-19. Weber responded that the “state is saying ‘We’ll let you know later what we want to do.’ “ Board President Brett Murner said that the school district is going to need all of the substitutes and support they can get and asked people to apply for those positions. No final decision for reopening schools was voted on or finalized. The Wellington school board planned to go through its second round of revisions at its next meeting at 6 p.m. Tuesday, July 21. Within the meeting, the board approved cafeteria workers receiving hazard pay for working from March 29, 2020, through July 31, 2020. The board also approved the Ohio Facilities Construction Commission partnership request that would provide a free consultation to the school district for the cost of construction of buildings instead of rehabbing them.

Helping to feed families

A Second Harvest drive-through mobile food pantry will be available for people in need from 4-6 p.m. on Thursday, July 30 at Amherst Junior High School, 548 Milan Ave.

Picnic canceled

The city of Oberlin’s 2020 National Night Out Picnic has been canceled. An effort to build relationships between police and other residents in communities across the United States, National Night Out is held the first Tuesday of each August. It was scheduled for Aug. 4 this year. The National Night Out organization is strongly recommending events to be rescheduled for Oct. 6 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

IB honors for Oberlin students

The following Oberlin High School graduates have been honored for completing International Baccalaureate diploma programs: Asher Cipinko, Jack Freas, Mattias Fritz, Noelle Ignagni, Vincenzo Ignagni, Daria Martz and Ewin Inglis. “We would like to take this opportunity to congratulate all of the students for their well-deserved results,” said Oberlin IB Coordinator Becky Lahetta. “We would also like to thank all of the educators and school faculty who have supported these students. An IB education has always been about more than results and, this year, students have had to deal with a level of global disruption that has never been experienced before.” Oberlin High School had 52 students this year receive scores from IB for the diploma program, and seven students who achieved the full IB diploma.

Main Street cancellations

Most 2020 festivals have been canceled across Lorain County, and Main Street Wellington has announced it is also throwing in the towel on its remaining big events for the year because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among the casualties are some incredibly fun events: There will be no Fall in Love with Wellington Festival, Antique Car and Bicycle Festival or Home and Hidden Spaces Tour. A mini-science fiction convention called “A Galaxy Far, Far Away for a Day” was previously moved from May to September, but now even that later date has been ruled out. Main Street posted that it is working to make ways for the community to connect with local businesses, such as virtual events and videos. First Fridays will continue as well. “We hope everyone does their part to remain safe and positive during this uncertain time,” the nonprofit said on social media.

Fair mourns Fox

Bill Fox, who served as the official veterinarian of the Lorain County Fair for 35 years, died July 10 at Fairview Hospital after a battle with esophageal cancer. He was a well-known member of many organizations, including the Boy Scouts, Lions Club and Masons. Last year, the Fair Board recognized Fox with the 2019 Claire Hill Award for his efforts to keep livestock healthy.

Harvest of the Arts

The Friends of the Herrick Memorial Library have canceled the 2020 Harvest of the Arts due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 38th event would have been held in September. “As we all know, there is a lot of uncertainty regarding COVID-19 and the Friends wish to protect the health and safety of our vendors, our customers and our volunteers,” said a cancellation message from the nonprofit organization.

Advertorial

Shop Local for effective Gutter Covers Jim Carbone Special to The Chronicle During these last few months, we’ve have had a lot of time to think about our family’s safety and how to prioritize it above all else. We’ve also altered our lifestyles for the health and safety of our community. Being at home more than usual also has allowed us to tackle some long overdue home maintenance. But there’s one area that may be out of reach and it’s quite dangerous to attempt. Spring is here and it’s time to start thinking about those clogged gutters. Installing an effective gutter protection system may be a wise investment and keep everyone safe and off the ladder forever. Many home improvement companies such as roofers, window dealers and handymen may sell gutter guards, but the products offered may not be a permanent solution. They typically use gutter protection as a source of extra income to supplement their main business and the products offered are very similar to what’s available at the big box stores. These are often screens and filters, which, in most cases, still need to be cleaned. This does not accomplish the goal of staying off the ladder. Don’t be fooled — all screens can clog. Think local and call a company that’s focused on gutter protection only. This way you can feel confident that all of their attention is being focused on the task at hand. For price considerations, keep in mind that the companies that advertise the most on TV, Internet and radio, often can be the most expensive due to the high ad costs. The Gutter Cover Company has been specializing in gutter protection in Northeast Ohio for more than 21 years now. Proudly located in Elyria and serving Northeast Ohio since 1998, they’re a family-owned local business that employs hard working, knowledgeable people who take pride in their work while at your home. With

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Lorain County Community Guide â&#x20AC;˘ Thursday, July 23, 2020

Ambar: â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;We can't let down our guardâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Oberlin College president talks strategies for opening campus JASON HAWK EDITOR

OBERLIN â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Completely isolating Oberlin College from the danger posed by COVID-19 this year isn't possible, President Carmen Twillie Ambar said. In a video chat interview last Thursday, she talked about the hard realities the school faces in

preparing to open this fall. The big one: Realistically, there will probably be at least one positive test when students arrive on campus, Ambar said. Handling that threat will require "a heightened sense of vigilance," she said. "This virus is one that we have to pay very close attention to and we have to be diligent in our response to it... and we can't let our

guard down and be relaxed with it for a moment," said Ambar. The school year will start with testing of the entire campus population. About 25 percent of students will be tested for the coronavirus each week thereafter. "We know a lot more about the virus than we knew in March. We also know much more about strategies we can put in place to help us mitigate the spread," Ambar said. "And we also know some of the data that we need to monitor so that we can have a sense of what's happening on the

campus in as close to real time as we can." Decisions have been difficult and plans may have to change if the COVID-19 situation in Ohio grows more complicated, she said. The goal is to return to a semblance of normality even though campus life will be radically different. Ambar said face masks are a big part of the solution. While there has been pushback from many Americans over mask mandates, she does not anticipate

AMBAR PAGE B3

Carmen Twillie Ambar

College mandates masks, both on and off campus

BACK-TO-BACK CHAMPS

JASON HAWK EDITOR

Provided photo

The 14U Chargers played in the Cinderella Classic July 12 in North Ridgeville and went 5-0, winning back-to-back tournaments. Their record stands at 21 wins, two losses and a tie for the 2020 season. This is the team's second year playing together and its first year at 14U. The roster includes (back row) Hannah Brooks, Kristen Kelley, Delaney Garcia, Sierra Dorobek, Ruari Dever, (front row) Ashley Brewster, Jazella Fraise, Makenna Dorobek, Leah DiFranco and Lilly Edwards. Coaches are Wally Dorobek, Jason DiFranco and Andrew Dever.

Sayers: â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Impossibleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; to make everyone happy with fall plans JASON HAWK EDITOR

AMHERST â&#x20AC;&#x201D; There are more questions than answers about what school will look like this fall in Amherst, even though the district has pledged to start Aug. 20 with a fairly traditional model. Students will attend in person seven hours a day, five days a week â&#x20AC;&#x201D; except those who choose to go with

an online-only option that's being developed now. Nearly a quarter of families in the Amherst Schools have, in surveys, expressed interest in going that route, said Superintendent Steve Sayers. "This has been and will be a challenging time for all," said Board of Education President Valerie Neidert last week. "But we're fully dedicated to providing high-quality education for all of our students while minimizing and mitigating the risk of CO-

VID-19 to our students and staff." Principals are working with staff to create plans tailored to each building. They're thinking about how to handle busing, lunches, recess, visitors and kids with special needs, said Neidert. Decisions are being made with social distancing, hand washing, health screenings, sanitizing and face masks in mind. In a follow-up phone call, Neidert

OBERLIN â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Students who plan to attend Oberlin College in person this year must agree to wear masks both indoors and outdoors, whether they live in a dorm or off campus. Masks covering both the nose and mouth can come off in private bedrooms with the door closed, according to a "Community Agreement" that students are required to sign due to the COVID-19 pandemic. There are few exceptions, such as when Conservatory of Music instructors deem it necessary for playing a musical instrument. Mask discipline is just one of many requirements outlined in the contract. It calls on students, faculty and staff to take steps to protect each others' health, even when it causes personal inconvenience. "Each of us must take responsibility for our individual choices and actions," the document says. "... in this extraordinary historical moment, this personal responsibility is absolutely necessary to our individual and collective safety. We must be able to count on each other, in the tradition of Oberlinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s deep historical commitment to an inclusive and caring community." Given the nature of the virus, the rules are strict. They include: â&#x20AC;˘ Agreeing to monitor a college email account every day for new health and safety guidance. â&#x20AC;˘ Observing all instructions issued through the campus CAMPUS PAGE B3 1960-2020

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Woollybear Festival staying cocooned JASON HAWK EDITOR

VERMILION â&#x20AC;&#x201D; The 2020 Woollybear Festival has been canceled "due to health considerations brought on by the COVID-19 virus," according to a statement last week from the Vermilion Chamber of Commerce. The best course of action is to "skip a year and let Wolfert the Woollybear stay in his cocoon and stay safe from the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020," said Sandra Coe, director of the chamber of commerce. The festival is held each Andrew Dolph | File The FOX8 Weather Team is seen during the 47th October and is named for Annual Woollybear Festival and Parade, Sunday, the banded woolly worm, a fuzzy little caterpillar naOct. 6, 2019 in Vermilion.

tive to much of the eastern United States. Folklore says its stripes can predict the severity of the coming winter. In reality, the "coat" shows its feeding habits, age and species, according to the National Weather Service â&#x20AC;&#x201D; the better the growing season, the bigger colored bands the little guys will develop. The Woollybear Festival originated in Birmingham just south of Vermilion, where it began as a PTA fundraiser, and moved to Vermilion in 1981 as attendance boomed. These days it draws about 100,000 people, making it Ohio's largest one-day festival, according to the WOOLLY PAGE B3

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Thursday, July 23, 2020

Lorain County Community Guide

— LORAIN COUNTY FAIR DEBATE —

Mayor to LC Fair Board: Please cancel JASON HAWK EDITOR

WELLINGTON — Holding the Lorain County Fair "is simply not worth it this year," according to Wellington Mayor Hans Schneider. In an open letter posted Friday on Facebook, he called on the board to cancel its 175th anniversary event from Aug. 23-30. "When you made the decision to move forward with the fair, you did so with the best intentions in mind," Schneider wrote. "You looked at the COVID-19 numbers, you consulted the health department, you held open meetings asking for opinions and you believed you could put on a safe fair. Unfortunately, for everyone, the numbers are trending in the wrong direction." But with the county under a Level 3 health emergency and cases rising rapidly, "there is no such thing as a safe fair anymore," he said. "I wouldn't say there is no safe way to do the fair," said Lorain County Health Commissioner David Covell. In his mind, the problem isn't one of logistics, but one of commitment — how far are fair workers will to go to enforce social distancing and cleanliness standards? He said fair organizers are

working hard to plan ways they can meet all the safety measures that need to be place. If they are unable to map out plans for a safe week, Covell said he will advise Fair Board members to shut it down. However, he does not have the authority to order the fair closed. Lorain County Public Health can shut down a restaurant for code violations that can not be fixed. There are questions about whether he would be able to close the fair if violations mount up once the gates open, he said. Kim Meyers, president of the Lorain County Fair Board, doesn't believe it will get that far. He said he is confident decisions have been made with safety in mind, there will be enough protective gear in place, best practices will be followed and said Covell has been supportive. Monitors from the health department will be on hand during the week of the fair, said Meyers. Other workers will be tasked with "roaming around" and reminding visitors to stay separated and clean. Signs will hang everywhere with those messages, too, he said. Meyers said he feels people are getting used to wear-

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Managing Withdrawals Carefully Can Protect Retirement Income Throughout much of your working life, you contribute to your 401(k), IRA and other investment accounts to help ensure a comfortable retirement. However, once you do retire, you’ll need to shift your focus somewhat from building these investments to using them – in other words, you’ll have to start withdrawing from your portfolio to meet the costs of living. How can you be sure you’re not taking out so much that you risk outliving your resources? First of all, you need to establish a proper withdrawal rate – the percentage of your portfolio’s value needed for one year’s worth of retirement expenses. Ideally, if you were to stick with this rate, your portfolio would last as long as you do. Your withdrawal rate should be based on a number of factors, including your age, amount of assets, portfolio mix and retirement lifestyle. A financial professional can help you determine the rate that’s right for you, but it’s important to understand that this rate is a starting point since you will want to review your withdrawals each year to ensure they are still appropriate. If the financial markets performed smoothly and predictably, year in and year out, any adjustments you make would likely be more modest. But, as you know, and as we’ve all been reminded the last several months, the markets are neither smooth nor predictable. Rather than constantly trying to change your withdrawal rate and spending in response to movements in the markets – which may be challenging if you have grown accustomed to a certain standard of living – you might be better off adopting a more conservative rate at the beginning of your retirement. For example, if you

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are in your mid-60s, you could start at a withdrawal rate of about 4%, which also assumes an increase in withdrawals (a “raise”) of approximately 3% each year to incorporate inflation. By starting at a more modest withdrawal rate, you would have some flexibility for those years in which the market drops significantly. And you could increase your chances of extending the lifetime of your portfolio. But even if you started out with a conservative rate, you may need to review it during periods of extreme market movements. If, for instance, your portfolio were to fall 20% in one year, the 4% you had planned to withdraw would actually become 5% because you’re taking out the amount you had planned, but now it’s from a smaller pool of money. If this happens, should you consider making an adjustment? There’s no easy answer. The amount you withdraw from your portfolio has a major impact on how long your money lasts. You’ll improve your likelihood of success if you are able to be flexible and make some spending adjustments – spending less on some of your discretionary items, for example, or not taking a “raise” until your portfolio recovers. Importantly, your financial advisor can help run different scenarios to determine if adjustments need to be made to ensure you remain on track In any case, think carefully about your withdrawal rate. By managing it carefully, and reviewing it over time, you can take greater control over your retirement income. This article was written by Edward Jones for use by your local Edward Jones Financial Advisor.

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ing masks to the that a member grocery store and of your famother destinaily, a friend or tions, and doesn't a member of think there will your community be trouble with won’t contract getting them to and/or die from comply with COVID-19 as a wearing masks at result of holding the fairgrounds. the fair?" Schneider is Meyers said Hans Schneider worried about Wellington numbers. residents already In his open letter, he travel to other cities and talked about how more than counties to work, mingling 100,000 people usually atwith people who may have tend the fair, stopping in his the coronavirus. "To sugvillage for gas and grocergest that people coming into ies. town might bring some"Add in interactions with thing in is naive," he said. residents at the fair and the "... We know it's here. It's window for potential infec- been here." tions here is wide open," he He also challenged wrote. Schneider's position that the The other number set on fair isn't "worth it." his mind has to do with The event is important to infection rates. the roughly 1,500 4-H and Testing nationwide is FFA kids who take part, yielding a positive test rate he said — it's worth it to of over eight percent, said the businesses that benefit Schneider, drawing on his from fair patrons and to the background as a nurse. vendors whose livelihood Even with a reduced attendepends on the summer fair dance of 50,000 people, that circuit, too. could mean 4,000 people "Is it worth it? We believe walking around the fairit is," he said. grounds with active cases. Schneider said fair orga"If the potential of infecnizers are good, passionate tion doesn’t move you, and dedicated people whose perhaps the death rate will," hearts are in the right place. he wrote. "With a nationHe said his heart is with the wide death rate currently of fair, even if his head isn't. 3.9 percent, it’s abundantly "Do the right thing by clear not everyone survives. putting public health and Are you willing to gamble safety first. Cancel the fair,"

he wrote. Meyers said he was disappointed that the letter was posted online, and said he felt blindsided by it. He said Schneider did not attend a Fair Board meeting or reach out by phone before posting the letter, which he called "unprofessional" and "discourteous." In a follow-up interview, Schneider said he would mail hard-copy versions of his letter to all Fair Board members this weekend. As of Friday afternoon, he had not received any responses from the fair. He'd gotten plenty from others in the community, though. Some were vendors worried about moving forward with the event, he said. Others were residents who overwhelmingly agreed with his stance, such as Brandi Kay. "I wholeheartedly agree with this. Much respect to our mayor for trying to keep our town safe!" she responded on the Wellington Enterprise Facebook page. Another was Peter Mycek. "The mayor is right on. I’ve been to 50 fairs except for military duty but this year I will miss it," he wrote. Schneider's opposition is just the latest blow to the 2020 fair. University Hospitals dropped its sponsorship

because of the pandemic. Doughnut, cheese sizzle and Confederate flag vendors have all withdrawn citing COVID-19 worries. Others have sided against the fair's unwillingness to ban sales of the rebel flag. Meijer, which had been on board to sponsor the entire week, withdrew its name after learning of the controversy. The Community Foundation of Lorain County has called for a boycott over the issue, saying the fair board "continues to embrace racism through its support of the Confederate flag. The glorification of this symbol of anti-American rebellion and racial hatred cannot be supported." Mercy Health has also denounced the fair in a statement provided by spokesman Jonathon Fauvie. "We affirm that racial inequities can impact accessibility to health care and other social determinants of health. Symbols of racial inequity are not representative of our organization or Catholic teachings," it said. "Mercy Health applauds other organizations who have taken a stance against these symbols of racial inequity, such as the Confederate flag, as we did in our 2019 and 2020 decision not to participate in the Lorain County Fair."

Fair wrestles with costs due to pandemic JASON HAWK EDITOR

WELLINGTON — Cotton candy and the Ferris wheel may not be enough of a draw for many this year as the Lorain County Fair finds itself limited by the COVID-19 pandemic. The fair board expects attendance to drop, and discussed last week how it can control spending. It costs hundreds of thousands of dollars to run the fair, approaching $500,000 already for the 175th anniversary event from Aug. 23-30. With about six weeks left before opening day, Huntington Director Brian Twining said he hasn't seen enough reductions brought to the table yet. "In my opinion, we are spending money like a bunch of drunk sailors," he said. President Kim Meyers also said he had not received many proposals that could lower spending — the board later voted to hold off on a couple of optional big-dollar projects. The fair is also staring down additional costs it must cover this year. For example, Camden representative Tom Adams reported that prison inmates are locked down and will not be allowed to help set up parking lots before the fair, which means spending up to $3,500 to recruit extra manpower. There will be more expense tied up

in tear-down the week after the fair, he said. Camping revenue is hurting. According to Brownhelm rep Nikki Claubaugh, it's already taken a $27,000 hit and she expects more campers to pull out. Social distancing is another factor taking a toll. Once inside the gates, the faithful won't experience the same fair they've enjoyed for decades. Big headliner concerts for Monday and Tuesday nights have been canceled because the fair wouldn't be able to fill its grandstand to capacity — seating must be spaced out to meet six-foot state guidelines. Adams said was working to lock in smaller acts for those nights, including Journey and The Eagles tribute bands. Ticket prices for those events were set at $5. Other prices will go up, though, since only 2,000 seats can be sold and costs for big events are fixed. OSTPA Truck Pull tickets on Wednesday night were set at $12 and Thursday horse pull tickets will remain free. Prices were set at $15 for the NTPA Grand National Pull on Friday, the combine and pickup truck derby on Saturday and the demolition derby on Sunday. "I don't think we should be looking at any discounts because of the seating. We've been turning people away on Friday nights for years," said LaGrange rep Ron Pickworth.

Tickets will be sold online only, and they are nonrefundable. That last part isn't new, but directors talked about it being important, since the pandemic could force even more tough decisions at the last minute. There could be some positives. Penfield rep Tim Sickels said that with other fairs shut down, demolition derby drivers are thirsty for action. That could mean 150 or 200 entries, or even expanding to more than one show. Fair Secretary Charisse Nikel said there were two shows for years, but they were eventually combined as the number of drivers fell off. At the same time, however, other participants are backing out of the Lorain County Fair. The Wellington Band Boosters have announced they will not run their popular doughnut booth this year because of coronavirus concerns, for example. The Wellington Chamber of Commerce opted not to sponsor the week's kick-off breakfast, according to Meyers, so it has been canceled. Public libraries, Lorain County Veterans Services, the Brighton United Methodist Church food booth, Wellington Women's League Cheese Sizzle booth, University Hospitals and a vendor known for selling Confederate memorabilia have all bowed out, citing worries about COVID-19.

CARAVAN PROTEST

Jason Hawk | Oberlin News-Tribune

A caravan from Elyria to Wellington picked up mass the evening of July 14 as it traveled through Oberlin. Traveling south on Route 58, it was joined by about a dozen cars at the Oberlin Public Library, bringing the total to roughly 40. The event was organized by the Fair-minded Coalition of Lorain County to protest the sale of the Confederate flag by vendors at the Lorain County Fair. The coalition has been seeking a ban for five years; this year, vendor Russell Bissett has dropped out, citing concerns over COVID-19. Here, state Rep. Joe Miller, D-Amherst, waves as protesters pass with an escort of sheriff's deputies. The caravan did not stop at the fairgrounds, where the fair board met the same night.

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Lorain County Community Guide

Spelling stays sharp as three teams battle at Spellebrate RINI JEFFERS FOR THE NEWS-TRIBUNE

The competition was fierce last Thursday night as the wizards of wordplay faced off across the field. It was the fifth annual Spellebrate Lorain County, the signature fundraising event for the United Way of Greater Lorain County. Described as a “spelling bee for adults,” this year’s event pitted champions from previous years against each other for the ultimate bragging rights. The battle was hard-fought. Not one word was spelled wrong during the whole thing, said United Way spokeswoman Ashley Renee Hampson, forcing the Rotarians, the retirees and the librarians into a sudden death round. “Usually it never has to go to a tiebreaker in the end,” she said. “It is so intense. It’s really fun.” Another clue to how flawless the competitors were: The “wrong answer horn” — played by Hampson’s husband, James — went unneeded this year. In typical competitions held at Emerald Event Center in Avon, he dresses in a full tuxedo and sits to the side of the stage with horn at the ready. This year they had prerecorded the wrong answer wah-wah from their front porch to be ready — but it wasn’t necessary. Three teams of four members matched

skills: The Great Gats-Bees, from the Lorain Public Libraries; Oberlin Rotary’s Team Servise Above Selph; and the Wordly-Wise, a group of residents from Kendal at Oberlin. Money was raised through donation pages listed on the agency’s website for each team. The team that raised the most money, Servise Above Selph, was awarded the “Con-bee-niality Award.” Donors were also entered into a drawing, with one lucky donor winning a free pizza a month from Lorenzo’s Pizzeria in Oberlin. The event raised more than $18,000, an all-time high for the Spellebrate event. All funds raised go into the United Community Assistance Network, which helps to support local families facing financial hardships, many of whom have been affected by COVID-19. The event was prerecorded and aired live on YouTube at 5 p.m. Viewers can watch at youtube.com/user/uwlorcty. But in the end, there could be only one. The Great Gats-Bees took home the title with “endothermic.” “We just wanted something a little different. I think the goal here was to do something a little different and maybe unexpected. And educational feels on-brand for us. Having people just connect and laugh and be with each other, even virtually, is what it’s all about,” she said.

Library meeting

The Amherst Public Library board of trustees will meet at 6 p.m. on Monday, Aug. 10 at the library. The meeting is open to the public.

CAMPUS

FROM B1 emergency alert system. • Reviewing Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for high-risk health indicators. • Consulting with a health care provider to make sure it's OK to take part in on-campus learning and extracurricular activities. • Submitting to COVID-19 testing and daily screenings. • Following hygiene practices, physical distancing requirements, rules for using common spaces, guest and travel policies and quarantine protocols. The rules are in place for all students who attend in person this year, even if they have their own off-campus housing. Failure to comply can result in discipline. If the case is serious enough, that can include dismissal with no refund. Students must also sign that they understand there is no guarantee they can be shielded from COVID-19, no matter what safety measures are in place. Oberlin College spokesman Scott Wargo said the document does not seek to indemnify the school should anyone contract COVID-19. Students must acknowledge the school is not responsible and assume responsibility for abiding by new health rules. Oberlin College students don't have to attend in person. They are able to take remote classes or take a leave or gap semester. The academic year at Oberlin College has been turned on its head because of the pandemic. "We are adapting to the new realities and

the unknowns that we will confront," President Carmen Twillie Ambar said in June. That means shifting to a three-semester model that runs year-round with fall, spring and summer sessions. The goal is to "de-densify" the campus, because fewer people allows for more distancing, which lowers the risk of spreading the virus. Ambar said the strategy not only allows for fewer students in classrooms, dining facilities and libraries but each will also have a private dorm room. There will be no fall or spring breaks, cutting travel to and from campus, and students will not return between Thanksgiving break and January. The college expects about 2,100 students to attend this fall, according to information the college has made available online. They will include almost all first, second and fourth-year arts and sciences students. Conservatory of Music and double-degree students will attend from January to April along with most college first, third and fourth-years — also about 2,100. The summer term will run from May to August with about 1,200 students, including a few first-years, most second and thirdyears and a smattering of others. Ambar said the changes are being made to create a "flexible educational experience that allows those in high-risk groups such as people over 65 and those with pre-existing conditions to participate without feeling they are putting themselves at risk."

WOOLLY

FROM B1

Vermilion chamber. It would have celebrated 48 years in 2020. Coe said longtime master of ceremonies and "Mr. Woollybear," retired FOX8 News meteorologist Dick Goddard, "is resting" and she is looking forward to his return next year. Goddard tested positive for COVID-19, his daughter Kimberly announced last month on Facebook. He has been hospitalized in Florida, and on Tuesday she posted that he is stable. Goddard posted Wednesday that he is sorry the festival has been canceled and his heart goes out to Vermilion, the vendors and fans. "We all need to work together on this virus, please. Wear the mask in public, social distance and wash your hands. It's the right thing to do," said the post, signed by both father and daughter. Vermilion Mayor Jim Forthofer said the cancellation will be hard on restaurants and retailers that rely on tourism. They already suffered the loss of the Festival of the Fish in June, he said. "When people think of Vermilion, they think of just a couple of things — all the beautiful flowers we have along the street and then the Woollybear Festival," he said. Tony Gallo, president of the Lorain

County Chamber of Commerce, said Vermilion is a town that depends upon visitors to help its businesses survive, and called the loss "huge." Retailers will be hard-pressed to hit summer projections without the foot traffic festivals generate, he said. For small businesses, every day since March 12, when the state started issuing emergency shutdown orders, has been a struggle to survive, he said. They've fought to keep doors open and electricity on. Both Forthofer and Gallo congratulated the Chamber of Commerce for making the hard decision to cancel the October festival. The loss in revenue to Vermilion's shops will be tough, "but what we'll really miss is losing part of our identity for the year," Forthofer said. That's a hardship most Lorain County communities have been shouldering — whether it's the Apple Festival in Elyria, Corn Festival in North Ridgeville, Chalk Festival in Oberlin, International Festival in Lorain or Dog Days of Summer in Wellington, towns are losing their signature tourism events. Those are often the tools chambers and Main Street organizations depend on to drive business, he said, estimating the loss to be "easily in the millions of dollars."

Page B3

Man, passenger injured in motorcycle crash NEW RUSSIA TWP. — A Cleveland man was injured Saturday in a motorcycle crash heading westbound on state Route 511 near Quarry Road, where he drove off the roadway, according to State Highway Patrol Trooper Cody Kupchella. “As soon as I arrived on the scene, neither the driver or passenger were there,” Kupchella said. “They were both already in the ambulance being transported. One of the firefighters gave me the driver’s driver’s license.”

Robert Markley and his unidentified passenger, who were riding a black 2010 Harley Davidson Road King, were transported to Lorain’s Mercy Health, where he was flown out. “I have not made any contact with him nor his passenger, but based on what the firefighter told me, he was advised that he had some pretty serious back and neck pain, so that is why they transported them,” Kupchella said. Both passengers were wearing helmets at the time of the crash.

AMBAR

FROM B1 a challenge convincing students to wear them. Before attending this year, Oberlin College students must sign a "Community Agreement" that covers strict adherence to health guidelines. Masks are high on that list, and must be worn at almost all times outside private bedrooms. "The thing that we know makes the most difference is mask wearing," said Ambar. "That we almost have to be religious about." When the members of the public are allowed on campus — and it won't be anytime soon — they will also be required to wear masks. While access to the grounds is severely limited, the internet will give the public access to most cultural events. Concerts, seminars and art shows will be streamed. They too will look different, however. Ambar said choral ensembles will be smaller and full orchestral performances

won't be possible. In spite of the limitations, there is a path for Oberlin College to emerge from the pandemic in a better position than ever. Ambar said the institution has learned a great deal from moving 500 courses online this past spring, recruiting students virtually and using technology to export Conservatory offerings all over the world. Much of what has been learned will remain in place when life returns to normal, she said. "I think there will be these moments of things that happened out of necessity that will be things that will make us stronger as an institution," she said. For now, Ambar said she wants the city of Oberlin to know the college recognizes "its role of being a good neighbor." She pledged to keep the health of the entire Oberlin community in mind, not just students living on campus.

AMHERST SCHOOLS

FROM B1

said the district is still discussing whether students will be required to wear masks. "Some people just are not going to get behind that and see it as a negative," she said. Board of Education and administration members did not wear masks during their July 13 meeting. While Lorain County is under a Level 3 health emergency, face coverings must be worn indoors except at home, when alone or when people are screened from each other, such as in cubicles. Neidert said school board members were told by Lorain County Health Commissioner David Covell that they could remove masks once the meeting started. In neighboring Firelands the same night, masks were checked at the door and board members wore them for the duration of their meeting. In Amherst, officials talked about the possibility of buying and installing plastic shields in common areas, limiting the number of people allowed inside schools, possibly canceling open houses, having parents take their kids' temperatures at home and rotating teachers instead of students to limit the spread of the virus. Sayers said it's "a very challenging situation" and impossible to develop a plan that everyone will embrace. Flexibility will be key, said board member Ron Yacobozzi, because no matter how hard educators try, they won't have all the answers. "We can sit here and brainstorm all day long... We don't know what this virus is going to do. We have no clue. All we can do is plan as best we can, which we're doing," he said. Yacobozzi said that earlier in the day he started with one question, and it quickly dominoed into a dozen: If testing must be done, who pays for it? If someone tests positive, a teacher for example, will their 100 students also have to be quarantined and tested? Fall sports are likely to be a sticking point. Sayers said the season is still up in the air, with practices set to officially begin

Aug. 1. Even if it begins on time, the season might be cut short, depending on what happens with COVID-19, he said. Controlling spectators could be a hotbutton issue, according to board member Rex Engle. Sayers said there may be capacity limits imposed at stadiums, along with the possibility of moving to online ticketing. He's also heard speculation about flipflopping fall and spring sports. "We really need direction from the Ohio High School Athletic Association sooner rather than later so we can deal with some of those issues," Sayers said. Transportation is another tough topic, and Engle questioned how to enforce safety on a postgame bus when football players are sweaty and unhappy about wearing masks. "How do we make 60 guys not be on top of each other, shoulder to shoulder for the most part, on the bus?" he asked. Those questions and more are in mind as Amherst prepares to open in about five weeks. Sayers said administrators met twice in June with leaders of the Amherst Teachers Association to talk about how to meet challenges. Teachers are being encouraged to think of ways to move activities outside, where the coronavirus doesn't do as well, he said. "This is the time for classes and teachers to go outside, maybe extend some of those recess times and look at utilizing the outdoors as much as we possibly can," said Sayers. There will be a plan in place for classes in August — more details will be announced at the end of July, he said — but one thing is for sure. The situation with COVID-19 is going to evolve, and that means parents should be ready for change. "Our staff is the greatest resource in terms of working through these kinds of problems," Sayers said. "They're on the front lines and they know the day-in, dayout challenges of their particular job."

85 SOUTH MAIN STREET OBERLIN OHIO 44074 JULY 23, 2020 BOARD AND COMMISSION MEETING DATES ALL MEETINGS WILL BE Live Streamed @ http://oberlinoh.swagit.com/live JULY 21, 2020 ........HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION – 4:00 P.M. JULY 28, 2020 ........OPEN SPACE COMMISSION – 5:00 P.M. JULY 28, 2020 ........RESOURCE CONSERVATION & RECOVERY COMMISSION – 6:30 P.M. NOTICE: DISABLED MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY WHO MAY NEED ASSISTANCE, PLEASE CALL 775-7203 OR E-MAIL: banderson@cityofoberlin.com NOTICE REQUIRED: TWO (2) WORKING DAYS IN ADVANCE OF MEETING (48 HOURS) CLERK OF COUNCIL’S OFFICE.

Page B4

OPINION

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Lorain County Community Guide

Send letters to news@lcnewspapers.com. Deadline for all submissions is 10 a.m. each Tuesday. Printed as space is avaIlable.

Don't underestimate the power of pepper I'm thinking of making fried chicken for supper. I haven't had it for a while. I love my chicken extracrispy. My mom and dad made delicious fried chicken, and my girlfriend's mom made this peppery chicken that I loved — I wish I would have watched her make it! She said it was made with seasoned flour, but I don't know how much pepper she used, and I love pepper. I use it in everything I make. I wish I could find seasonall, which is a seasoned salt that has pepper in it. I made all my meats with it when I was a prep cook. I would season the meat with it, put the meat in a large freezer bag and keep it in the refrigerator overnight, and the seasonings would be absorbed into the meat.

PENNY’S PANTRY PENNY CASE

That's a principle with a lot of uses. When you want to bake a whole chicken, for example, make a brine of salt and water and put the whole chicken in it overnight in your fridge. Then discard the brine — that's important —

and roast the chicken. Cover it and let the oven do its job, making it moist and tasty. Until next time, enjoy these recipes!

ing, and serve with cooking juices if desired. Note: I like this served with fresh asparagus and roasted red potatoes.

Garlic-Apple Pork Roast • 1 boneless pork loin roast (3.5-4 lbs.) • 12 oz. apple jelly • 1/2 cup water • 2 1/2 tsp. minced garlic • 1 tbsp. dried parsley flakes • 1 tsp. seasoned salt • 1 tsp. pepper Cut the roast in half and place it in a five-quart slowcooker. In a small bowl, combine jelly, water and garlic, and pour it over the roast. Sprinkle with parsley, salt and pepper. Cover and cook on low heat until the meat is tender, eight to 10 hours. Let stand 15 minutes before slic-

Broccoli Ham Bake • 10 oz. frozen chopped broccoli • 1/4 cup chopped onion • 4 tbsp. margarine or butter, divided • 2 tbsp. flour • 2 1/4 cups milk • 1/2 cup shredded cheddar cheese • 2 cups cubed, fully-cooked ham • 1 1/2 cups seasoned stuffing croutons, divided Cook broccoli according to package directions. Meanwhile, in a large saucepan, saute onion in 3 tbsp. butter or margarine until tender; stir in flour until blended and

gradually add milk. Bring to a boil; cook and stir for two minutes or until thickened. Reduce heat and stir in cheese until melted. Drain. Add the broccoli, ham and 1 cup croutons to cheese sauce. Transfer to a greased 2 qt. baking dish. Melt remaining butter; toss with remaining croutons. Sprinkle around edge of casserole. Bake uncovered at 350 degrees for 25 to 30 minutes or until golden brown. Fruited Broccoli Salad • 8 oz. pineapple chunks • 4 cups fresh broccoli florets (about one large bunch) • 2 celery ribs, chopped • 1 cup seedless red grapes, halved • 1 cup green grapes, halved • 1 cup slivered almonds • 1/4 cup chives

You know me, my name is Victory My name is Victory, I stand strong and tall. My name is Victory, I represent us all. To some I am but wood, the Y-shaped remnants of a tree in my owner’s yard which resembles a man with his arms thrust upward in triumph. Thus the name of Victory was bestowed upon me as a symbol of America’s strength, endurance and excellence. When my country calls on me in time of need, I answer the call — for my name is Victory. Over many decades, dating back to a revolt against a king, with minute men and a ragtag army under General Washington, I helped my people rout the British. We then established our credentials in the world community. My name is Victory. Several decades later, my country called me once again, for a smaller skirmish against the British — the White House burned but Dolly saved her wig. And then there was a dust-up, a small war against Mexico in which we lost lads brave and strong, at a place

PAST IS PRESENT JAMES BURNS

called the Alamo. But I made sure that my name remained Victory. We divided ourselves to wage a Civil War, but back together we came, a nation conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that we’re all created equal and free. I am flexible, meeting our needs on many fronts. Some of the wars I’ve waged were against exploitation of labor and racial and gender inequality. And just as my brethren of

the forest come clad in many hues and colors, I helped extend our nation’s rights and resources to people of all colors and preferences, blending us into a rainbow of beauty while unleashing talents in art, industry, education, sports, and other fields. For my name is Victory, and I represent us all. Now once again my nation has called on me, this time to wage war against a virus, corona or COVID-19 by name. Being on the battleground of health is nothing new to me, for I have always fought against human misery, from scarlet fever to polio, malaria and dysentery, poverty and hunger, too. But through it all, my name’s remained Victory. In this current fight, I have many partners as well as patients. By field, their titles are nurses, clerks, cooks and custodians, doctors, policemen, plumbers, truck drivers and teachers, too. And just as I once wore leaves, they may be dressed in gloves, gowns, masks and shields. While my

name is Victory, their names are Joe, Ruth, Miguel, Sarah, Sadie, Maria, Jose, Bill, Bob, Chan and Abraham. And they celebrate victories of life. Stay with me on this battlefield. Stand strong, straight and tall so that soon we all can shout, “Our name is Victory, we represent us all.” And though I be but wood, I will join with you in singing “God Bless America” and “America, the Beautiful” — for God has truly exalted us, from sea to shining sea, and crowned our good in brotherhood and liberty — and generally good health. The lesson we’re learning is that health is indeed more valuable than wealth. May God continue to bless America as we respect new rules for assembling in groups. We can still be tight while also being right. James Burns is an Ohio native, a retired professor and a frequent contributor. Email him at burns@ise.ufl. edu.

Community Foundation of Lorain County statement on racism The following was signed by President and CEO Cynthia Andrews and Board Chai Susan Bowers: "At the Community Foundation of Lorain County, we are not only witness to the depth and range of emotions in our community, we are feeling those ourselves. “As part of our response to the sense of crisis in our community, we have been very proactive raising and distributing our Lorain County COVID-19 Response Fund. The needs today, however, go beyond the virus that has been the focal point of so much of 2020. The national and global protests around the deaths of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery among others have sharpened our focus surrounding police action and has risen our consciousness and brought into

clarity the systemic issues of racism. We feel a deep sense of mission to support our local partners and community members in the call for additional assistance in this fight against racism, inequality and segregation. "Over the past five years, our staff and board have been through training to deepen our understanding of and commitment to diversity, inclusion and equity. This is a lens through which we evaluate grant proposals and consider funding. We stand firmly with our partners focused on diversity, inclusion and equity through several ongoing efforts. “Yet we know there is much more work ahead. It is not enough to stand with our partners; we are compelled to take action. We will do more. Our Community

Engagement Committee invested in south Lorain and celebrated the caravana and census work on Saturday, June 6. As a community asset and convener, we are engaging our partners at the Urban League, the YWCA and local NAACP chapters to craft action responses across communities. We support the Lorain County board of commissioners declaration of racism as a public health crisis. “We are compelled to provide resources and funding for training and education with and for our above mentioned partners and others at the Racial Equity Institute. We recognize disparities today in education, health, and income. We acknowledge and stand with so many others responding to these circumstances and engaging this challenge."

• 1 cup mayonnaise • 1/3 cup sugar Drain pineapple and reserve 1 tbsp. juice (discard remaining juice or save for another use). In a large bowl, combine the pineapple, broccoli, celery, grapes, almonds and chives. In a small bowl, combine mayo, sugar and 1 tbsp. juice. Pour over the broccoli mixture and toss to coat. Refrigerate until serving. Note: I use whipped salad dressing, since I don't much care for mayonnaise. Penny Case is a lifelong resident of Wellington who loves to cook and share recipes. Send recipes to her at 22 Johns St., Wellington, OH 44090.

LETTER Holding the fair ignores moral duty To the editor: Caring. Citizenship. Fairness. Respect. Responsibility. Trustworthiness. These are the pillars of character that every young 4-H member learns as they join clubs, choose projects, study resource handbooks, work hard, attend meetings and exhibit at fairs. These are our imperatives, things we must learn to be. 4-H has long been about community and ethics. In summary, it teaches values which guide youth to examine the moral implications of their actions. But how can we learn to do so when the adults in our community ignore their moral duty? James Lane Allen, the classic American novelist, once said, “Adversity does not build character, it reveals it.” How right he was. Our current adversity, a global pandemic which has infected 3.17 million Americans and killed 135,000, ignited unprecedented measures, and disrupted our lives, has brought out the character of our elders, specifically, the Lorain County Senior Fair Board. And they have made a grave error. By choosing to hold the Lorain County Fair in the midst of this crisis, we not only endanger countless people, we disregard what it means to be an upstanding American. An upstanding American does what is best for their fellow humans, regardless of profit or loss. An upstanding American treats safety guidelines as necessary measures rather than economic restraints. An upstanding American is a caring, fair, respectful, responsible, trustworthy citizen, diving straight into the fray to help. To hold the fair is an outrage contrary to everything we learn as 4-H members and young citizens of this country. Furthermore, it is a disrespect to the great Lorain County Fair itself. How could we allow this to be the 175th anniversary of a tradition built around bringing Americans together? Next year’s fair could be a long-awaited hope, the real 175th, something to get us through these dark times. But this year’s, if it is held, will be not only a public health disaster, but a tragic moral failure. Una Moon Laubscher Baumann 9th year Dairy Goat Exhibitor

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Thursday, July 23, 2020

Lorain County Community Guide

VETERANS POKER RUN

Back to school drive

Oberlin Community Services is accepting donations for its annual back to school drive. Every year, the nonprofit works to ensure that every student in the Oberlin City Schools has access to school supplies. This initiative is in memory of the late Jaqui Willis, a longtime volunteer and board member. The drive runs through July 31. Distribution of supplies will take place from 1:30-4:30 p.m. on Thursday, Aug. 13 outside of 240 South Main St. in Oberlin. Due to the risks of COVID-19, OCS will be unable to provide drop-off boxes for community donations. Instead, it is asking the Oberlin community to contribute through mailed and online donations. Checks can be made out to Oberlin Community Services and mailed to 285 South Professor St., and online donations can be made through the nonprofit's PayPal or through purchasing items off its online wish lists through Amazon, Amazon Smile and Walmart. Because of the need to maintain social distance, OCS will be pre-registering recipients for the drive-through distribution. To register, parents or guardians can call 440774-6579. All registration must be complete by Friday, July 31 and parents must complete one form for each child. For more information, visit www.oberlincommunity services.org/back-to-school.

Page B5

Steve Manheim | Chronicle

Riders take off on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Poker Run at the Lorain County Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Amherst on Saturday, July 18. The annual event, with more than 75 riders, is sponsored by American Legion Post 118 Riders in Amherst. Funds collected go into the Lorain County Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund.

CONFIDENCE IN Kendal at Oberlin’s S&P KNOWING HER ASSETS rating remains an A Kendal at Oberlin continues to have an A rating from Standard and Poor’s S&P Global Ratings. Only about 10 percent of rated not-for-profit continuing care retirement communities have achieved the rating. According to the June 2020 report: “The rating reflects Kendal’s extensive diversity with the ability to attract a wide array of people from 36 states and the District of Columbia while maintaining a high occupancy rate and ample wait list numbers showing a desire to join the community." The analysts based its rating and stable outlook on Kendal's maintenance of sound occupancy and demand, including the transition of care types and a current active wait list of close to 200, and its tenured management team and leadership prior to and throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Kendal was cited for its effective response to the coronavirus, which included a hard closure of the campus, increased use of technology to create an enhanced virtual community, and a mandatory 14-day quarantine for new residents who moved in during the hard closure. Ann O’Malley, Kendal’s chief financial officer, credited board leadership for its help in navigating the current financial climate. “The strategic focus of Kendal at Oberlin’s board of directors has supported a culture of collaboration and planning, which has laid a strong foundation to weather the COVID-19 pandemic and its related economic challenges," she said.

WILL BE PROTECTED

Toney named assistant principal

AMERICAN LIT

Nikki Campbell has departed from her role as assistant principal at Amherst Steele High School, and a popular teacher has been promoted to step into her shoes. Nick Toney was chosen last week by the Board of Education to take the job. The fourth grade teacher was among more than 50 applicants, said Superintendent Steve Sayers. He stood out because of his positive and community-oriented demeanor. Campbell, who worked for one year in Amherst, has taken the position of director of pupil services for the Keystone Schools.

ACROSS 1. Popular cook-off dish 6. School of thought suffix 9. *”The Fountainhead” author 13. Example of an eclipse 14. Roman road 15. Red fluorescent dye 16. Binary digits code 17. Part of circle 18. New Mexico’s state flower 19. *”The Age of Innocence” author 21. *”The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian” author 23. Not bright 24. Like Roman god Janus 25. Explosive network? 28. Hindu wrap 30. ____ and talented 35. Age of Aquarius flick 37. Field worker 39. Olden-day marriage tradition 40. Bumpkin 41. Rose oil 43. Not top-shelf at a bar 44. Artemis’ companion 46. Maori war dance 47. Muscovite or biotite 48. *”Bloodchild” author 50. Bank on 52. A Bobbsey twin 53. Printer button 55. *”To Kill a Mockingbird” author 57. *”The Color Purple” author 60. *”The Crying of Lot 49” author 64. Spasm of pain 65. Not well 67. Nary a soul 68. Like Al Yankovic 69. Born, in society pages 70. Island off Manhattan 71. “For Your Eyes ____” 72. President Taft’s addition to the White House 73. Fare reductions

CORRECTION Warren Marshall died in 1990. The July 16 article "Amherst's 'Rosie the Riveter' gets 100th birthday bash" included an incorrect date. We apologize for the error.

Caring for an aging loved one is often overwhelming. Wouldn’t it be comforting to know she will receive the care she needs and her legacy will be protected? You are not alone — we will be with you every step of the way.

Hickman-Lowder.com Elder Law · Medicaid Planning Estate Planning · Asset Protection Care Advocacy Services

DOWN 1. Old-fashioned tub foot 2. Movie theater admonition 3. Machu Picchu builder 4. Scottish landowner 5. Inflammation of iris 6. Psychologist Pavlov SOLUTION CAN BE FOUND ON PAGE A2

7. McCartney or Starkey, e.g. 8. Last European colony in China 9. Fat and flour sauce 10. Fungal spore sacs 11. Santa’s preference 12. Genetic info carrier 15. Pupil protector 20. Nebraska’s largest city 22. Jet travel fatigue 24. Relating to food intake 25. Pulsating pain 26. a.k.a. Pleasant Island 27. Lhasa land 29. *”American Pastoral” author 31. W-2, e.g. 32. *”A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court” author 33. *”Fear of Flying” author

34. *”Chronicles: Volume One” author 36. Not counterfeit 38. Leaf gathering tool 42. Pep gathering 45. Decorated 49. Kind of caviar 51. Pined 54. Newspapers and such 56. Cause for food recall 57. One of Five Ws 58. Seed coat 59. Type of parrot 60. Commoner 61. Golfer’s destination 62. “Put a lid ____ ____!” 63. Nessie’s loch 64. Pencil type 66. Romanian money

SOLUTION CAN BE FOUND ON PAGE A2

Page B6

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Lorain County Community Guide

ong, long ago, monsters made the earth a very dangerous place.

The Navajo Nation is the largest Native American tribe in the United States. Oral stories and songs are an important way customs and histories get passed down through generations.

How many differences can you find between the Warrior Twins?

Thank you to our literacy partner, The Navajo Times and their Publisher and staff for their assistance with this Kid Scoop page.

Changing Woman wanted to rid the world of monsters. She gave birth to twin warrior sons that grew up in just 12 days. One was named Monster Slayer and the other Born for Water.

The Warrior Twins could cross rainbows. Can you?

Spider Woman

One day the warriors met Spider Woman. She told them that their father was the Sun. She gave them magic feathers to protect them on the dangerous journey to meet him.

Battling Big Giant

Big Giant has mixed up this story. Can you number each part in order and read it aloud?

Code Talkers

How many lightning bolts can you find on this page?

Meeting The Sun

The twins ate poisonous cornmeal. They were then put into a bath of scorching hot water. They were thrown against a rock wall. Spider Woman’s magic protected them each time, and their father accepted them as his sons.

The twins crossed a rainbow to their father’s house. The Sun did not believe he was the father of the twins. “If you pass my tests, I will believe you,” he said.

The Sun gave them suits of flint and lightning bolts to battle monsters.

The Twins step ped Giant wanted out and the Big to e he g bolts at t said they were at them. The Twins in n t h g li w going to fight . hre him. Big Big Giant t mped away to safety Giant laughed ju . “Y y o e u h ? T Y o . s u are too small!” Twin sons to e Sun sent his he Sun They h T The Warrior h nt. T Twins hid rumb eard a lo ht the Big Gia at Big g fi u and waited fe Big G le. It was d for Big Gian , “If you can de all id sa t t i h t a to come to a nt. e defea spring to Giant, you can drink. monsters.”

Black clouds filled the sky and a lightning bold shot down and shattered the Big Giant into pieces .

The Warrior Twins slayed many other monsters. They placed the fallen monsters under the mountain where Big Giant was slayed. Circle every other letter to find out the name of the volcano in New Mexico that is said to be this mountain.

Search for Twin Words Homonyms are like twins: Two words that are

spelled and sound the same but have different meanings. Look through the newspaper for five homonyms. Example: Bat: a flying mammal and sports equipment used in baseball. Standards Link: Language Arts: Identify homonyms.

The Navajo call themselves “Dine,” which means “the People.” Their land is referred to as “Dine Bikeyah,” or “the land of the People.”

During World War II, many Navajo enlisted in the U.S. Army. Because the Navajo language was unknown to most people, many Navajo soldiers became “Code Talkers.” The Navajo language was used to send coded messages that the enemy could not understand.

“Who is our father?” asked the boys. Changing Woman would not tell them because she thought he was too dangerous.

Rocks tried to crush the twins. Reeds tried to cut them. Boiling sands tried to burn them. But Spider Woman’s magic kept them safe.

The Navajo Nation is the largest American Indian tribe, with almost 300,000 members. Many live on reservation lands that spread across the states of Utah, Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona.

all, but we “We are sm brave!” nd are strong a s. win replied the T

PROTECTED SCORCHING POISONOUS MONSTER WARRIOR NAVAJO SLAYER SPIDER TWINS TRIBE WATER SONGS ORAL SAFE

Telling Tales

Many Native American tribes have a history of sharing stories through many generations. With a family member, make a list of some of the stories and memories your family shares at family gatherings.

Warrior Twins Adjectives Look through the newspaper for five adjectives that describe the Warrior Twins. Write a paragraph about one or both of the Twins using the adjectives. Standards Link: Language Arts: Identify adjectives.

P R O T E C T E D T

O N H R O I R R A W I S A F E E E S S I

S G E V Y R T P L N

This week’s word:

N O L M I J N D W L

The adjective oral means spoken or utered in words.

O S Y B T H O E E A U R E T A W M R J R

The oral traditions spread the stories of ancient legends.

S C O R C H I N G O

Try to use the word oral in a sentence today when talking with friends and family members.

O N O A A R S I E S

Standards Link: Letter sequencing. Recongized identical words. Skim and scan reading. Recall spelling patterns.

ORAL

If Fish Went to School

What would a school for fish be like? What games would the fish play at recess? Write a story about a day in a school for fish.