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F OLI O - architecture, selected works
OURDES M. PÉREZ
- architecture, selected works
“The movement from a view of life as essentially simple and orderly to a view of life as complex and ironic is what every individual passes through in becoming mature. [...] Amid simplicity and order rationalism is born, but rationalism proves inadequate in any period of upheaval. Then equilibrium must be created out of opposites. Such inner peace as men gain must represent a tension among contradictions and uncertainties... A feeling for paradox allows seemingly dissimilar things to exist side by side, their very incongruity suggesting a kind of truth.� August Heckscher, The Public Happiness (New York: 1962),102
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CONTENTS: Biography
RESEARCH The Representation of Architecture: The image of the Icon and the physicalities of virtual space VIEQUES, Between You and Us: Expropriations, oppression and Gentrification
URBANISM VIEQUES: Between You and Us [Capstone project] Ciutat Meridiana, Barcelona
CONSERVATION Conservation Praxis III: “Villa Caparra” Conservation Praxis II: Ponce Historic Cemetery
SUSTAINABILITY Chaco Canyon New Mexico laboratory BEE - HIVE: Green wall system
HOUSING ARCH: 4010, Site #14
07
09 10 14
13 14 38
43 44 48
57 58 68
75 76
COMMERCIAL
83
Telemundo Headquarters
84
CRAFT
95
Amateur photography Bicycle lamp FAB LAB 3D printing
96 106 110
index - 5
Obtained her Bachelor in Architecture from the School of Architecture of the Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico on May 2013. During her education as an architect she expressed interest in historical conservation taking more than one elective on the subject. Her work as a student on this matter was used as work example of the praxis courses offered at the school. The article was published in “Archivos de Arquitectura Antillana� in 2010. In 2009 she attended a concrete historic preservation workshop in the University of Pennsylvania as part of a course. Also in 2010, she attended the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain as an exchange student for one trimester. The classes were targeted towards urbanism and threedimensional modeling and printing. As an architect, her recurring preoccupation has grown in trying to understand and incorporate in the design process an awareness of surroundings. Inclusive rather than exclusive, design to her speaks of a fiduciary and honest relationship with its user and community.
[ biography ]
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RE S E A R C H
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The representation of Architecture 3rd year The image of the Icon, physicalities of virtual space
“In terms of the way the brain works, it hardly matters whether the “thing” is a “real” object in the physical world or something we dreamed about. We shall subject it to possesses of thinking in just the same way. However, our ideas of it somehow arose in the brain, so let us agree […] that the referent is a thing, (but) whilst realising that a “thing” can be real or imaginary.” Broadbent, Geoffrey “A Plain Man’s Guide to the Theory of Signs in Architecture” (1996) 135
research - 10
[ abstract ]
The twodimensional methods traditionally used to represent and conceptualize the architectural object suggest certain conditions and qualities that have become synonym with Architecture in our society...
“Virtual space”, defined as the opposite of “physical space” (material and perceptible to the five senses) takes part of an ample theoretical conversation about its possibilities, implications and effects on architecture. Architecture, and city as its consequence are understood as the material/physical epitome of the social condition of man. This imagined space (virtual space), commonly referred to as the media or informatics space is more common, complex and simultaneous than what it’s perceived. It is continuously referred to, by theorists like Paul Virilio to be in opposition to physical space arguing about the impossibility of being integrated. It’s my intention to argument this belief utilizing concepts attached to the representation and conceptualization of architecture, which view the visual as the only vehicle to experiment architecture in it’s developmental stages. This method for “seeing” space, thanks to methods made popular by the invention of perspective suggest certain conditions and qualities that have become synonyms with architecture in our society. They limit its multiplicity of readings, experiences and concept to built form development. Further from this perspective on understanding space and architecture, there exist other qualities which are not captured by the popular methods of representation. In this paper we will develop on the virtual and physical virtues of space, making emphasis on the intertwined condition of these concepts where one can’t exist without the other. research - 11
urbanism “The city is a palimpsest: new meanings overlie old ones. Marking the surface of the city inevitably involves the erasure of one set of social relations by another, The superimposition of an altered structure of authority over an older system. Just as inevitably, the residue of prior patterns is visible in the forms that replace them. The rebuilt site constructs its signification within the web of a preexistent civic order. The debris of that which is destroyed ---wether remnants remain on the site or in the memory of those who once lived it--- affects new production and its consumption.� -Annabel Wharton, Building The Cold War Hilton International Hotels And The Modern Architecture
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VIEQUES, Between You & Us. Capstone Expropriations, oppression and gentrification Historically, Vieques has been scarred by social exclusion processes that have perpetuated the oppression of the community. These forces have manifested themselves in diverse forms at different times throughout the “Viequenses” history. In particular, this research project begins its study with the arrival of the United States NAVY to Vieques in the 1940’s and the subsequent struggles that have since then guided the development of the island. Outside interests have shaped Vieques socially and economically, and have also influenced the built landscape’s morphological growth as well as the island’s natural topography and health. These forces range from military occupation to gentrification, tourism, and government administration. As an aftermath of military activity and occupation, residents continue to be excluded from almost two thirds of the land and suffer from medical problems and heavy land and water contamination. In addition, they battle increasing economic, social and developmental challenges. The problem lies in evaluating the possibility of creating a project “between you and us” which conciliates the diverse interests which reside in the island. In addition, to impede the continued displacement of the town’s residents and local activity in favor of tourism and private development. Vieques is one of the few municipalities of Puerto Rico where the habitual use of public space and a complete dependance on public transportation is quite evident. The goal is to create a place where the mutual benefit of both tourists and the local community can thrive with a project which is appropriate in scale and program to its context. urbanism - 14
...the possibility of creating a project “between you and us� that conciliates the diverse economic and social interests which reside in the island.
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Isabel Segunda Town of Vieques
The site is located in the port of Isabel Segunda, the town of Vieques. This port receives and departs passenger and cargo ferries from 6am until 9pm. Ferry transportation is the main form of mobility between the big island (Fajardo, Puerto Rico) and Vieques, hence it’s the municipalities’ welcome to residents as well as visitors and tourists.
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Qualification: Urban, Public Owner: Municipality Lot area: 9,364 m2
[ Land configuration over the decades: ]
Cane industry Puerto Diablo
Florida Mosquitos
1940
Punta Arenas
Puerto Ferro Llave
Residents area
Puerto Real
Navy property
1941 Navy property
Natural reserve: west
NOW
Natural reserve: east
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01. Panoramic picture taken from site overlooking the port. 02. Panoramic picture of site, taken from “Autoridad de Transporte Marítimo”. 03. “All roads lead to the port” , infrastructure diagram. 04. Figure and ground diagram. 05. Site section showing difference in levels of terrain.
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01
03
B
A
02
04
05
A
B
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Analysis
As a result most of the attraction lies in Esperanza, therefore the town at nigh [...] is almost deserted with the exception of the public plaza.
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The above diagram illustrates two of the busiest towns in Vieques: Isabel Segunda and Esperanza. In analysing the places where the majority of activity conglomerates it was noted that most of the touristic activity concentrates in Esperanza. This sector is organized towards the waterfront. A variety of restaurants and guest houses line this strip making it an ideal place where tourists go to dine and appreciate views. In contrast, Isabel Segunda the town of Vieques in spite of having a port and having a bigger linear area of waterfront doesn’t take advantage of
the benefits this could bring to it. As a result most of the attraction lies in Esperanza, therefore the town at night, when the commercial establishments that open during the day close it’s almost deserted. The majority of the activity surrounding the Isabel Segunda is provided by ferry arrival and departures. During high season as many as 350 passengers can arrive at one time. In addition, the “Plan especial de desarrollo para Vieques” proposes moving both the passenger and cargo ferries to Mosquito port located 6 miles away. It also proposes the development
of a touristic community in the new port’s surroundings. This translates to the decoupling of the town’s current activity and the ferry’s direct feed of pedestrian traffic to the town. It makes it impossible for its community to afford development in this new touristic commercial community due to the aggressive land speculation and poor economic situation. Also, there are many residents who walk to the ferry daily to travel to the main land for basic necessities such as health care. Public bus transportation in Vieques does not exist. urbanism - 21
01
02 2
1 2 3 4
03
01-04. Pictures showing the end of streets towards the town’s water front. Red shows built structures that interrupt visual and physical interaction with the waterfront.
04
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05
06
07
Design intention diagram 05. 06-07 . Process diagrams. urbanism - 23
[ Program ] Local market area Local café Rentable commercial spaces Maritime Authority transportation offices Administration offices Public rest room and locker area Passenger drop-off and public transportation area Board walk areas: Waterfront Mangrove “Green” viewing platforms and park areas Community plaza 01
NORTE
PLANO DE SITIO escala: 1/64” = 1ʼ0”
03
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04
01. 02. 03. 04.
Site plan, existing. Proposal render. Site plan, proposed. Ground floor plan.
02
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01
01. Second floor plan. Night render. View from last arriving 02. ferry: 9pm. Render view from arrival dock and passenger drop off area. To the right: 03. The public transportation terminal. urbanism - 26
01 03
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01. (Top image) West Elevation 02. (Bottom image) Panoramic view of port with project render.
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urbanism - 29
1ʼ0”
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01. (Previous page) West elevation 02. (Left image) North Elevation 03. (Bottom image) South elevation
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01
01. (Top image) Transversal section cut 02. (Bottom right) Second transversal section cut 03. Project render view from second level looking towards public transportation terminal. 04. Project render
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03
04
02
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01 + 23’2”
3”
2”
Percianas d Ehno^kl ^
Hueco para ventilación cru Hueco de ventilación c 10’x4’ de vídrio laminado
Losa de hormigón 1’0” de grosor
+ 10’7” 1’5”
02
Mostrador para placeros en “plywood” 9’1”
LosaEhlZ ]^ a de hor
HormigónAhkfb`·g ineb]h *(*(+ \hg i^g pulido de 1 1/2” con pend 7 1/2”
03
Hormigón Hormigón
2’5”
Terren Terr 01. Project render, view from main road leading to town 02. Project render, view of stairs leading to boardwalk 03. Project render, view from stairs towards dock 04. Wall section drawing of structural retention wall and natural ventilation 05. system (Next page) Wall section detail of pergola and green roof with drainage urbanism - 34
2’6”
Goterón Goterón
de acero 1/4” ^g Z\^kh ]^ *(-
uzada cruzada
ahkfb`·g ]^ / migón de 6”
g]b^gm^ ]^ + diente de 2%
Tubo dede desague perforado Tubo desague perforado
Junta fríafría Junta
Grava Grava
Lámina de drenage Lámina de drenage Membrana impermeable Membrana impermeable Fnkh ]^ \hgm^g\b·g ^g Ahkfb`·g ]^ + ) ]^ Muro de contención en hormigón de grosor 2’0” de grosor
Membrana nivelación Membrana dede nivelación
nnde de limpieza limpieza
no renocompacto compacto
Tubo dede desague perforado Tubo desague perforado
Terreno existente Terreno existente
urbanism - 35
01
01 - 04. Photographs of project model (Opposite page) Wall section detail 05. of pergola and green roof with drainage urbanism - 36
02
03
04 05
Mn[h IO< ]^ ]^lZ`n^ i^k_hkZ]h ]^ ,
@khpbg` f^]bnf Membrana anti-raices + 14’6”
Membrana impermeable
1’6”
+ 13’5” 6”
Goterón
FZ]^kZ ]^ ibgh * q + 3”
Frame en acero anti-corroción 10’ 8’6”
Mk^g\a ]kZbg
+ 0’0” 3”
urbanism - 37
Ciutat Meridiana Barcelona, Spain.
4th year study abroad Site study and conceptual proposal Nerve: (From lat. vulg nerum.). “Bundle of fibers in the form of a cord, which conduct impulses between the central nervous system and other parts of the body.” The architectural fabric equally comprehends the compositions of the formal parts found in a ”place”, and the network or infrastructure that holds them together. It speaks about an organic system, which balances both parts of this equation to function efficiently. “Ciutat Meridiana” has a peculiar fabric in comparison to its urban context. It speaks of corridors, ups and downs, stairs and elevators, which respond to an irregular topography. Meanwhile, its constructed volumetry responds to a module which is repeated, rotated and placed forcefully on top of it. Yet there is a problem with this connecting fabric: the central points of this “nervous system” do not have an adequate connection or fluid way of moving between them. This does not incite the visitor to wander through the community and get to know it, and most importantly, use its commercial assets efficiently. The fabric of this city, as we will see suggests urban aspirations due to the systematization established by the modular housing blocks. As a proposal, in this chapter we will se the possibility of creating and suggesting a central nervous system that functions as a connecting agent between the key parts of Ciutat Meridiana, also as a starting point for experiencing the city as routinely done by its local community. urbanism - 38
01. (Top) Panoramic picture taken at Ciutat Meridiana, it reads: “for a worthy neighbourhood” 02. (Right) One of site intervention set
urbanism - 39
urbanism - 40
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[ Proposal ] The proposal for this project is to create a central park and communal space that effectively connects the entire community and takes advantage use of the amazing views provided by the topography. As a result of imposing a regulatory grid on the landscape an effective flow of pedestrian traffic doesn’t exist. As a consequence, the existing commercial establishments suffer making it difficult for the community to prosper.
01 - 02.
03. 04. 05.
Show the site chosen for the project proposal “central connecting system” Diagram showing topographic levels Neighbourhood’s programmatic system Central “nervous system” 04
03
urbanism - 42
02
05
urbanism - 43
01. (Right image) Shows demolition buildings in hot pink. Purple shows construction of housing for re localization. 02. Conceptual collage of proposal 02
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CON SERVATION â&#x20AC;&#x153;The interval between the decay of the old and formation of the new, constitutes a period of transition which must always necessarily be one of uncertainty, confusion, error and wild fierce fanaticism.â&#x20AC;? -John C. Calhoun
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Post-War Concrete Construction in Puerto Rico Advanced technology elective Conservation Praxis 3
Ficus trifolia This tree has taken over the northeast grain of the house. Its trunk is 4” in diameter.
A research and documentation project of concrete construction in Puerto Rico in the post-war period. This project is part of a Preservation Praxis advanced technology elective course. The house in Villa Caparra was designed and built by Pedro de Castro, one of Puerto Rico’s first architects in the 1930’s. The house is currently abandoned and has suffered multiple substractions to its original property area. Now the house is next to a main transit road and has extensive deterioration of its historical fabric. My individual assignment was to document and study water stagnation present in the second floor outdoor balcony area which overlooks the courtyard. Finally to make a specifications document to fix the problem. Project specifications are available upon request.
General Conditions:
conservation - 46
Biological growth
Corrosion
Minor loss
Metallic elements
Water accumu
Detachment
Cracks
Repair
Oxidation
Vegetation
Ficus trifolia This tree is the source of the termites in the house. It also aids in the growth of vegetation since it provides a shade.
Ferns Their roots have taken over the drains where it is present. The roots have formed a kind of “rug” in the terrace where sediment and moisture get trapped.
“Cariaquillo” or Lentana camara This is not a wild plant, it was probably planted in situ since it’s in one of the original potting areas.
“Cohitre” It is located in various sites on the second level terrace and the first level. It grows on moisture. !"#
“Sanginaria” This plant is the most abundant in the terraces. It is found in humid places, cracks and holes.
“Moss” Biological growth, found in the entire house.
Ferns and “sanguinarias”
“Albicia levec” Grows in original potting areas.
ulation
conservation - 47
1 2
3 4 5 6
Wall section: A
General Conditions:
conservation - 48
Biological growth
Corrosion
Minor loss
Metallic elements
Water accumulation
Detachment
Cracks
Repair
Oxidation
Vegetation
“Hucar” tree Accumulated soil Impermeable coating Cement layer simulating hydraulic tile
Concrete slab
Wall section detail
Sediment and roots layer which obstruct the drain. Note the “Hucar” tree roots going into the drain.
View of the drain from the interior courtyard. Note the vegetation growth in immediate context.
!"#
01. 5’6” “Hucar” tree roots. This tree is the main contribute to the obstruction of the drain. The trunk is 3” in diameter. 02. Moisture, earth, biological growth, plants and roots which obstruct the drainage of water. 03. Moisture and paint detachment accompanied by biological growth. 04. Completely obstructed drain with “Hucar” tree roots and ferns. For detailed information refer to previous page. 05. Biological growth due to filtrations in the area and a cold joint. 06. Intense vegetation growth exists in the connection of the drainage and the cisterns recollection system located underneath the fountain of the interior courtyard.
!"#
Microscopic view of impermeable membrane. Note the individual coatings used to seal the roof mixed with sediment and roots. In the inferior part of the sample note the “red paint” utilized an impermeable agent of the simulated hydraulic tile finish. !"#
Location floor plan conservation - 49
Ponce Historic Catholic Cemetery Advanced technology elective Parra Family mausoleum.
This project is part of a Preservation Praxis elective course. The site chosen for the project is the Ponce Historic Cemetery. The mausoleums that were deemed to have the most interesting architectural features and also where in sound structural shape were chosen to be documented. This particular mausoleum was documented with the help of a classmate.
01
01.
Ponce Cemetery key plan. The Parra pantheon is highlighted in red 02-03. 1980â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Photo property of Beatris Del Cueto, FAIA Documentation drawing 04.
02
conservation - 50
04
conservation - 51
01. (Below) Frontal elevation and transversal section cut showing notes and sample locations 02. (Opposite page top) Roof plan (right) and top niche plan (left) with notes and sample locations 03. (Opposite page bottom) Underground chapel plan (left) and ground level plan (right) with notes
General Conditions: conservation - 52
General Conditions: conservation - 53
conservation - 54
01. (Left) Historic aerial picture of the Ponce Cemetery, the mausoleum is highlighted in red 02. (Opposite page drawing) Transversal section cut showing existing surface conditions 03. (Below) West elevation, existing surface conditions
conservation - 55
Hole in niche due to the artificial removal or brick failure.
Brick construction has lost cladding.
DATUM Open niches Cladding deterioration
Second level of niches Wood plank. Apears to be part the anchor for subterranean nicheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s closure
Marble plate
conservation - 56
Major loss
Metallic elements
Repair
Moderate loss
Vegetation growth
Cracking
01. (Opposite page) South elevation, existing surface conditions. 02. (Below) South elevation, existing masonry conditions. Marble plate reeds: “OSARIDA AUDITE VERBUM DOMINI”
Brick construction. Needs complete joint repair.
DATUM
Mechanical damage
Mortar joint loss
Biological growth
Surface unique
conservation - 57
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S USTAI N A BILITY
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Aviary Research Centre Chaco Canyon, Mexico 3rd year. Sustainable, recycled, renewable systems and materials.
The design of the Chaco Canyon Aviary Research Center is based on the physiognomical abilities of the roadrunner for climate adaption. It is very important in this dessert environment, to equip a structure with systems capable of creating a stable environment for humans in its harsh climate. This was done, to the fullest extent possible, using sustainable systems and recycled materials. “Sleep mode” refers to the little consumption of energy during a time period for its conservation. The concept for this project consists in studying the “fan out” like movement the roadrunner’s plumage undergoes when existing its stupor stage. This system provides the animal with mechanism that allows him, or her to store energy during the night to survive the harsh cold temperatures. It allows the animal, also, to absorbs morning heat to exit this stage. This is traduced to the way the building operates throughout the day. The mechanism installed to the shipping containers allow them to open sideways during the day to absorb heat. At night they are closed to radiate this heat inwards. sustainability - 60
sustainability - 61
[ Program ] Laboratory Library Short + long term stay facilities Cafeteria lounge/auditory Reception/meeting area Greenhouse / hydroponic facilities 01. 02. 03. 04.
Solar panel diagram First floor plan (open) Second floor plan (closed) Sun diagram
01
02
sustainability - 62
[ Building materials ] Shipping containers Water mattresses Adobe Glass: Solar control glass (Low E2) Steel Beams Sun-Mar Sel Composting Toilets Hydroponic system planters Concrete Recycled furnishings
04
03
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01. 02. 03. 04.
(Below) Second floor plan (Open) Heat caption and radiation diagram Water recollection diagram (Opposite page) Second floor plan
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02
03
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01. (Opposite page) Project elevations 02. (Below) Section cuts
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01
02
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01. Project render, library 02. Project render, greenhouse 03. Wall section drawing
03
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BEE - HIVE Landscape architecture elective Living wall system
Bee-hive is a group developed concept based on an ecological preoccupation. In considering the options to develop a concept and product we took recycling as a main focus for the project. It presented at the time an ecological and economic benefit. The construction method used by the bees was used as inspiration concept for the project. Bees, intentionally use the hexagon to maximize use of material as well as space. The result is a uniform system which is structurally sound and allows for further addition. Contrary to the wasp which build their structures horizontally, the bee do so vertically. This analysis was then traduced to two systems of vertical and horizontal agriculture respectively. One is a direct take from natural bee-hive construction (vertical) and the other is a take on the “Langstroth hive” which is an artificial bee cultivation system (horizontal) that resembles drawers. The prototypes were assembled and the vertical option was chosen to be assembled and installed. The following images correspond to a project description and “how to” manual that was developed for the class as a final submittal. The images show drawings and conceptual diagrams of the green wall system. 01. (Right) BEE-HIVE manual cover sustainability - 70
sustainability - 71
1/4” acrylic
1/2” Cap Nut Typical anchor 1/2” “Quick Bolt” expansion
1” x 1” metallic mesh to add reinforcement to ground cover membrane Soil mixture 1/3” ground cover
2” Plexiglas acrylic to anchor ground cover membrane
01. (Right) Horizontal agriculture system sustainability - 72
Conceptual elevation
Sección de pared Muro Verde (siembra horizontal)
(horizontal agriculture)
escala: no a escala
Sanseviera
Calendula officinalis
Rhodeo sp.
Spinacea oleracea
Portulaca sp.
Lactuca sativa
Echeveria elegans
Petunia sp.
Asparugus meyeri
Ophiopogon japonicus Ocimum basilicum
MURO EXTENSIVO
MURO INTENSIVO
Wall section Sección de pared Muro Verde (siembra horizontal) escala: 1-1/2” = 1’-0”
sustainability - 73
01. (Right) Vertical agriculture system sustainability - 74
Conceptual elevation
Elevación Propuesta Muro Verde (siembra Vertical)
(vertical agriculture)
escala: no a escala
Drop in extension embedded into existing reinforced concrete wall Existing reinforced concrete wall Recycled plastic water bottles used as planters Cyclone fence Tylandcias
Sección de pared Muro Verde (siembra Vertical)
1/2” diam. continuous threaded rod w/ 1/2” diam. nut 1/2” x 2” diam. fender washer
Wall section
escala: 3” + 1’-0”
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H OUSING
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Public / Private 4th year Relationship between public and private space This analysis contemplates both public and private space as overlapping events. Public space can be found in even the most private of spaces.
Public space: Social exchange space.
Private space: Minimal required space for psychological and physical comfort.
01. (Above diagram) From street to private box. Public / private space analysis. 02. (Opposite page) Typical dwelling types and orientation housing - 78
Single orientation dwelling
MTN DWELLINGS
Single orientation
Single hallway building with double loading corridor
Single hallway building
Private
Service and room “bar”
Public
Common spaces
Circulation
- Interior hallway circulation. - Service “bar” towards interior. - Ignores the”back” and orients itself towards a particular view.
30 m2 - 98.4 m2
- Interior hallway circulation. - Service “bar” towards interior. - Corner unit opens towards two sides
26 m2 - 85 m2
106 m2 - 348 m2
Double orientation dwelling, 90º
Double orientation, 90º
Limited to central circulations
Corner units Private
Service and room “bar”
Public
Common spaces
Circulation
52 m2 - 171 m2
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Double orientation dwelling
Service: interior Circulation: interior longitudinal Open on opposite sides
Service: exterior Circulation: interior longitudinal
Service: exterior Circulation: exterior transversal
Service: interior Circulation: interior
Common to semi-detached dwellings
Private
Service and room â&#x20AC;&#x153;barâ&#x20AC;?
Public
Common spaces
01. (Above diagram) Continuation: typical dwelling types and orientation 02. (Opposite page) Wansey Street Houses, London housing - 80
Circulation
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“Site #14”
SIT ARC
4th year
prof. ma lourdes
Puerta de Tierra, San Juan
El desa base de ne adecuado a programa d interiorisado Este sirve un tránsito (loc orientación otorga un ca variedad de La fran queda deba tipo de acti gramas que izada entre Juncos no c San Agustín centros de el atendido
Interés turístico “Zona portuaria” Zonas marginadas Instituciones gob. Centros urbanos Vías principales
Ave. M
Ave. Ponc e de Leó
uñoz
Muñoz Rivera
ñoz R ivera
Rivera
n Ave. Ponc
e de Leó
C alle S
conexión conexión
Ave. Mu
n
co
co
re
p
ustín an Ag C alle Sa
s n Agu tín
ZONIFICACIÓN
The objective of this project is to maximize the usage of the lot in both commercial and public space as well as housing. Instead of creating a solid block the project incorporates an internal “street” which promotes the circulation of pedestrians. The site is facing the San Juan bay this means that incorporating the views is also important.
Interés turístico “Zona portuaria” Zonas marginadas Instituciones gob. Centros urbanos Vías principales
Calle del Tren Calle del Tren
Ave. Fernandez Juncos Ave. Fernandez
A
Juncos
X = Área t
X m2 = c 80 m 2
Fór de
Áre
# do
plano de sitio: no a escala
plano de sitio: no a escala
housing - 82
SITE # 14 ARCH: 401: vivienda prof. marcelo lópez dinardi lourdes pérez medina
Comercio | ventas Comercio | oficinas Almacén | taller Edificio Gubernamental Escuela Iglesia Edificio de ayuda comunitaria Estacionamiento Edificio en construcción Edificio abandonado
Fernandez Juncos
Antigua Vía del Trén
Sán Agustín
costa / mar
Vivienda Colectiva Vivienda y Comercio
diagrama de crecimiento programático
conexión conexión
conexión conexión
Ponce de León
Muñoz Rivera
El desarrollo histórico de Puerta de Tierra muestra uno a base de necesidad, ensamblando sus usos y programas de adecuado a estas. Al pasar los años, y las vías principales, el programa de la calle San Agustín ha sido inconcientemente interiorisado, haciéndolo uno independiente a su contexto. Este sirve una diversidad de programa local, lo que fomenta tránsito (local) y actividad peatonal en la calle. A su vez, esta orientación de programa, hacia el interior de la comunidad otorga un carácter único y peculiar a la zona, integrando una variedad de programas sin delimitaciones concretas. La franja sur de Puerta de Tierra, lo que podemos decir queda debajo de la antigua vía del tren, no cuenta con este tipo de actividad peatonal y vecinal ya que carece de programas que la activen. La franja de vivienda colectiva, localizada entre la calle antes mencionada y la Ave. Fernandez Juncos no cuenta con una conexión efectiva hacia la calle San Agustín, por lo tanto no permite fácil acceso peatonal a centros de servicios comerciales locales. Este problema será el atendido por este proyecto.
comercio residencial puertos bahía
ZONIFICACIÓN
carecen de conección adecuada
CT-3
Distrito comercial turístico, promueve el desarrollo “ordenado y estético” para dirigir el interés turistico a áreas comerciales y residenciales. Es de esperarse, en estos terrenos un desarrollo de alta intensidad.
Altura: 60 50
20
metros
10
comerciales
30
residenciales
40
Alturas de edificios residenciales y comerciales. Altura puede variar debido a programa no residencial.
Densidad Poblacional:
2,303.21 m
X = Área total en m 2
2
2
2,303.21 m 80 m 2
= 28.79 unidades
X m 2 = cantidad de viviendas 80 m 2 Fórmula para cantidad de viviendas permitidas por área de solar. Fuera de área de expansión urbana:
Áreas de expansión urbana: # dormitorios por unidad x≤2 3 4≤x
(permite mayor densidad)
equivalencia: unidad de vivienda 0.8 1.0 + 0.2 x cu.
# dormitorios por unidad estudio o “efficiency” 1 2 3
equivalencia: unidad de vivienda 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
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C ommer c ia l
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Telemundo Headquarters Santurce, Puerto Rico. 4th year Core production and administration offices for the Caribbean region This project situates itself in Santurce, Puerto Rico. Part of a 4th year studio course, this projectâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s program is the Telemundo Headquarters for the Caribbean and Central America. It incorporates office space, two recording studios and commercial space along with the support program that accompanies this type of development The objective was to design the project complying with local qualification and zoning codes as well as the International Building Code (IBC).
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01. (Bottom images) First and second levels of parking 02. (Opposite page) First floor drawing
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Prim e r Nive l Est acio nam ie nt o ( -9 ’ 6 ” ) escala: 1/16” = 1’0”
P l a n t a T í p i c a E s t a c i on a m i e nto (- 19’6”) esc ala: 1/16” = 1’ 0”
Ni v e l F e r n á n d e z J u n c o s (+6”) escala: 1/16” = 1’0”
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N iv e l G ale r ía ( +19’)
es cala: 1/16” = 1’ 0”
01. 02-08. 09.
(Top drawing) Second floor plan (Opposite page) Office tower floor plans (Bottom right) Core details
09
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01
0 R IME R . I V E L /l CI NAS
E SCALA v v
05
4 E RCE R . I V E L /lCI NA S 1UINTO E SCALA v CI S v .IVEL /l NA
02
3 E GUNDO . I V E L /l CI NAS
0RIMER .I VEL / l CI NAS
ESC AL A v v
3EGUNDO .I VE L / l CI NAS
ESC AL A v v
E SCALA v v
03
4E R C ER . I V E L /l CI NAS .IVEL /lCINAS 1 UINTO ESCALA v v
E SCA L A v v
04
3 EAXRTO .IVEL /lCINAS #U TO . I V E L /l CI NAS
E SCA L A v v ESCALA v v
E SCA L A v v
06
#UARTO I V E L /lCI NASS 3EX TO . .IVEL /l CI NA
EESCALA v v v SCA L A v
07
3½PTIMO .IVEL / l CI NA S
E SCA L A v v
08
/CTAVO .IVEL / l CI NA S
E SCA L A v v
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01-04. 05-06.
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(Left) Project elevations (Opposite page) Section cut
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01-04. 05-06.
(Below) Section cut (Opposite page) Wall section
Secci贸 n A
es c a l a : 1 /
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+117’
+75’
+103’
+61’
+89’
+33’
+75’
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Sección de P are d A
S ec c ió n de Par ed B
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CRAF T
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Through my lens Selected, 2010 - 2013 Amateur photography
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Lamp Outdoor lamp, recycled materials
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3D Printing FAB Lab, BCN
The design was modelled using Rhinoceros 4 and once finished, it was exported to a printer friendly file type. The machine (SpectRum Z - 510) was prepared and filled with material. Total impression time was 4 hours.
01
01. Finished model 02. 3D printing machine, SpectRum Z -510 03. Finished model 04. Setting model with saline water spray
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02
03
04
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P O RT F