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BALANCING TOURISM WITH CONSERVATION IN EAST AFRICA
An update from Ged
At the time of writing, the great wildebeest migration in East Africa is in full swing. At this time of year (roughly June through October), herds of these magnificent creatures bound towards the Mara River that flows from the Maasai Mara into the Northern Serengeti in search of more fertile lands to graze upon risking life and death in the process.
In recent years, there is a second equally significant migration that occurs at the same time and place which equally evokes thoughts of life and death in a far less majestic way. Vast swathes of diesel powered vehicles motor across the captivating savannah carrying thousands of tourists eager to see for themselves the stunning images and drama so beautifully portrayed in wildlife documentaries.
And they are paying huge sums for the privilege.
This past week I was in touch with some of our correspondents on the ground in East Africa and what they shared with me was deeply disturbing. Photos and videos of a lion with its kill surrounded by a hungry pack of approximately 50 diesel chugging vehicles some of which were at the most 4 metres from the animals. Most vehicles engines were growling as they jostled with each other for a better view.
I was left thinking ‘is this the future of tourism?’
East Africa’s national parks have long been a safari dream, a chance to witness the awe-inspiring wildebeest migration or gaze out at a pride of lions lazing in the golden savannah. However, the recent surge in tourism threatens to turn this dream into a nightmare, for both wildlife and responsible travellers. This surge raises a critical question: can we reconcile the economic benefits of tourism with the vital need to conserve these irreplaceable ecosystems?
The answer, much like the hues of the African landscape itself, is not a simple black and white. Tourism undeniably plays a crucial role in protecting these areas. Park fees fund vital anti-poaching efforts and habitat restoration. Lodges and qualified guides can be powerful advocates for conservation, educating visitors and fostering a sense of wonder for the natural world.
However, there’s a tipping point. Our East African contacts paint a concerning picture. The sheer number of vehicles crowding popular destinations like the Maasai Mara, Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater disrupts wildlife behaviour, while poorly regulated development threatens critical habitats. Studies even suggest a decline in wildlife populations in some areas.
The blame isn’t solely on tourists. Unscrupulous tour operators prioritizing profit over conservation and a lack of government oversight exacerbate the problem. One of our contacts argues there’s “no such thing as non-consumptive tourism.” Every tourist leaves a footprint, from water usage to carbon emissions. So, what is the responsible traveller to do? Here’s where the concept of ‘low season travel’ becomes particularly relevant.
The Allure of the Low Season
Peak season brings crowds, pushing the very things we cherish about these destinations to the brink. But what if there was another way? Enter the often-overlooked shoulder seasons and even the low season itself. Wildlife is still abundant, the landscapes are less crowded, and the experience can be far more intimate.
Avoiding the Circus: Alternatives Await
Sure, the migration might be a draw, but there’s so much more to discover in East Africa. Consider the private conservancies bordering the national parks. Often managed with stricter ecological principles, they offer exceptional wildlife viewing with qualified guides and fewer vehicles. Alternatively, explore lesser- known parks teeming with wildlife but without the crowds.
Educate Yourself, Empower Others
Responsible tourism starts with informed choices. Research tour operators and agents that are committed to sustainable practices. Look for certifications like those offered by Ecotourism Kenya. Be curious, ask questions about their environmental impact and their support for local communities.
Beyond the Tourist Dollar
While responsible tourism brings economic benefits, direct support for conservation efforts can make a real difference. Consider donating to reputable wildlife organizations working in the region. Conservation tourism is on the incline, this is where travellers are putting their support into projects that they can be directly involved with at the grassroots level, making it so much more meaningful.
A Future Where Conservation and Tourism Thrive
There’s no easy solution, but there is hope. One of our contacts highlights the potential for improved collaboration. Governments, park authorities, and the tourism industry must work together to implement stricter regulations, promote responsible tourism practices, and ensure park fees are reinvested into conservation.
The passionate voices in our correspondent’s message remind us that this is not just about protecting wildlife, but about the future of responsible tourism itself. Let’s ensure that future generations can experience the magic of these wilderness areas and not a shadow of their former glory. Travel low season, choose wisely, and be an advocate for change. Together, we can ensure that Africa’s incredible wildlife and tourism not only survive but thrive.
If you are seeking genuiniely responsible operators for your low season African safari, you may wish to try:
Safarious - Warren Pearson warren@safarious.com - www.safarious.com
Anderson Expeditions - Richard Anderson richard@andersonexpeditions.com - www.andersonexpeditions.com
Cape to Nile Global Safaris - Caitlin Carter caitlin@capetonile.com - www.capetonile.com
