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Cultural Heritage Icons
When it comes to cultural heritage wonders, some iconic sites like the Great Wall of China or the Taj Mahal often steal the spotlight. However, our world is filled with hidden gems that showcase the rich tapestry of human history and cultural diversity.
In a regular feature in collaboration with our partners at The World Tourism Association for Culture and Heritage, we embark on a journey to discover five lesser-known cultural heritage wonders which you may not be aware of. These extraordinary sites offer unique insights into ancient civilizations, artistry, and remarkable human achievements.
The Chocolate Hills, Bohol, Philippines
Standing like an army of green (or chocolate brown during the dry season) sentinels, the Chocolate Hills of Bohol are a captivating sight. Over 1,200 mysterious mounds blanket the central Philippine island, their near-uniform conical shapes sparking wonder. Geologists debate their exact origins, but these unique formations are believed to be remnants of ancient seabed activity. The Chocolate Hills are a haven for a variety of endemic flora and fauna, making them a biodiversity hotspot in addition to their geological marvel. They’ve become a beloved symbol of Bohol and a top destination for both Filipino and international tourists.
The Chand Baori Stepwell, Abhaneri, India
Descend into a mesmerising architectural marvel that blends beauty with functionality: the Chand Baori stepwell. Built in the 13th century, it boasts a staggering 3,500 steps that gracefully cascade down 13 stories into the earth’s embrace. The geometric precision and sheer scale of the Chand Baori are awe-inspiring. Beyond its captivating aesthetics, this stepwell served a vital function for the community. It provided a reliable source of water in the arid region and a cool sanctuary during India’s scorching summers. The Chand Baori is a testament to the ingenuity of Indian architecture and a reminder of the importance of water in arid regions.
Cappadocia, Turkey
Cappadocia is a land sculpted by both nature and human history. Volcanic eruptions millions of years ago created a dramatic landscape, and subsequent wind and erosion have further shaped it, producing the otherworldly ‘fairy chimneys’ – towering, cone-shaped rock formations. However, Cappadocia’s wonders extend beyond geology. Early civilizations, from the Hittites to the Byzantines, carved breathtaking dwellings, churches, and monasteries into the soft volcanic rock. These underground complexes and cliffside structures offer a glimpse into the resourcefulness and artistic expression of past civilizations. Cappadocia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that combines stunning natural beauty with a rich historical tapestry.
Historic City of Ayutthaya, Thailand
Unveil the grandeur of a bygone era by exploring the ruins of Ayutthaya, the former capital of Siam. Founded in the 14th century, the city flourished as a centre of trade and diplomacy, earning the nickname ‘Venice of the East’ due to its intricate network of canals. Ayutthaya was a vibrant hub of culture and commerce for centuries. However, its glory came to an end in the 18th century when the city was sacked by invaders. Today, the ruined temples, palaces, and monasteries stand as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, whispering tales of Thailand’s glorious past. Exploring Ayutthaya allows visitors to walk in the footsteps of ancient kings and witness the artistic and architectural legacy of the Siamese kingdom.
Newgrange, County Meath, Ireland
Delve into Ireland’s ancient past at Newgrange, a prehistoric passage tomb that predates even Stonehenge and the pyramids of Giza by thousands of years. This massive mound, constructed over 5,200 years ago, is a testament to the engineering and astronomical knowledge of Ireland’s Neolithic people. The passage within the tomb aligns perfectly with the winter solstice sunrise, suggesting a sophisticated understanding of the cosmos. Newgrange is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a crucial piece of the archaeological puzzle, offering invaluable insights into the beliefs and practices of Ireland’s earliest inhabitants.
