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My KaAe ruTo HeMa Ap)KaBa. OR oBa He cJreAr4r [eKa npo6JreMor Ha HarluoHaJrrr3Mor ce jaByBa Bo ceKoja Ap)KaBa. Hauporr4B, Toj ce jaByBa caMo Bo Hercou ap>KaBn. Hn ocraHyBa Aa BrI[r,IMe Kor,r gpil{elBm ce
cooqyBaar co onoj upo6neM. t1
HAqUJAU,LA
noroJleMa [esuHr,rparbeTo Ha naqujaTa rpeTcTaByBa Ha geSuurlparbero TerrrKorgJa oA oHaa ruro ja r{MaBMe rpu rroBeK Te)KHee
3eMe 3ApaBo
Aa ia Ap)KaBara. vlaxocoBpeMeHrror roKo'KperHo, yure (a arrrrsupaHara ApxaBa rIeHTp 3a roroBo Mo)Ke, Co ce[aK Toj HaIIuoHaJIHa APXasa) rIeHTp anvsupaHaTa III HeHy)KHocr nej3llHara nragn Hanop, il?ja penarprBHo MaJrKy ja cBrIKHar e Toi Aa 6es [p)KaBa. cv 3aMrrcnu orruT"riuo
Ho lraKo, 3a )KaJr, He e Br4crmHrrro. FIo, ToKMy Sarror rrrro roa us|neda ronKy otll4rreAHo Br,IcruHr,rro e BcyrrrHocr eAeH oA ac[eKTIlITe wru Mo)Ke 6n m caMara cpqeBrrHa Ha rpo6neuor Ha HaqIroHaJrI,I3Mor. [a ce HMa Haqraja He e Hy)KHa oco6una Ha qoBeruTBoTo, HO AeHec raa noqHyBa Aa ce [pojaByBa KaKo 'raKBa.
BcyurHocr, HaIIpIHTe, KaKo pr Ap)KaBr4Te, ce cnyuajnocr, a He yHuBep3aJIHa Hy)KHocr. Hnry rraryltrre Hrrry Ap)KaBr4Te He nocroeJre oTceKora[I Ir Bo clrre oKoJrHocrlr. 3ropa Ha roa, H&-
o)Kar
qnure u ApxaBLITe He ce uctaawa cnyvajHocr. HaquoHanrd3Mor cMera AeKa rpre 6wne npeAoApeAeHpr eAH a za [pyra rr AeKa
Mopa Hy)KHO Aa e MaJra 6esAa My o6jacHaT AeKa rJreMeTo He Hauajna Apx ava r{ AeKa uocrojar SopMpr Ha rJreMeHcKa oprawia Korr Mo)Ke Aa ce ouurrar KaKo 6esgp)KaBHrr- cnpoqnHr^ AeKa e ""ruq TrrBHo Ha roa, r,rgej ara 3a rroBeKor 6es Haquja ce
[pyraravr [eKa roa rpercraByBa rparegnja. Ho, rpeA ga 6ugar ynarenpr eAHa KoH Apyra, Tne Mopane Aa ce [ojaBar, a HrrBHoro flojaByBarbe 6uno He3aBrrcHo r,r cnyvajHo. [p>raBara HecoMHeHo ce uojaBrrJra 6eg roMorrr Ha
aa B
Lr3yeng 3prp a,,rtpvrp o AH ar a co croj 6 a'
o
.
Autp
o
IIo
JI o 3
LITe
M
eMrrrpuMHory rroreruKo 3aMrrcJrrrBa. Illannrrco, Qpauqy3rlH Koi HarnrlaHo IIMa HauoneoH, pan so fbpvrannja Bo BpeMeTo Ha qoBeK lrrro cvia l{3rynao(eH rrp*"*a6rnjaHcKrr poMaH 3a e[eH poMaH HecoMHeHo onoj 6wnceHKara: vraKo AeJr oA eSeKTor na ce Aonx<u Ha HaMepara Aa ce rrcraKHe MopaJrHara ABOCMpTCJIeHocr, Ter[Ko e [a My ce orrpr'eMe Ha B[erraroKor AeKagaadro.to"er 6es Haquja. Kora HeroBnre por, rloneror 6es Ce"*a " lnen6eHgrlr,r rr no3HaHurlu l(e ro orrpujaT HeroBoro a6HopMaJI-
ke norrHar Aa ro o[6erHyBaar IrHaKy aloseKor 6es naquja rIM 6oraro AapyBaHror flerep IIIneMLrx.
Ho HeMarbe ceuKa
,
Tvre
npKocn Ha nprr3HaeH'rre Kareropru,r vr [peArr3BrrKyBa oA6nsHOCT.
fi"prtenqujara Ha IIIaMrrco aKo e oBa HaBLIcrvHa oHa' rlrro caKan Aa HpI ro rrpeHece - e BaJrvAIHa, Ho caMo 3a eAeH BI4['' qoBeqKlr ycnoBn, He 3a qoBeLIKI4Te ycnoBr{ ceKaae v ceKoralu.ii yosex Mopa [a prMa HarIuoHaJIHocr KaKo lrrro Mopa Aa IrMa oA oBI4e Kop?K-: eAeH HOC rr ABe ywv;HeAocTrrroT na xoj a vr aa e
Tepr{cTr4Krr He e HecQaTJrprB vI ce cny(IyBa oABpeMe-HaBpeleli pI Toa cauottrh' Ho caMo KaKo [ocJre[nqa Ha HeKaKBa KaracrpoQa ollnrxe[ r'r3rJreAa oBa no ce6e e cBoeBr{AHa KaracrpoSa. Ceso 12
egHara e HelleJrocna 6es
Haqnjara. Herou HaI{Hrr HecoMHeHo ce nojaBlrJre 6es 6narocJroBoT Ha HTIBHa concrBeHa Ap)KaBa. Muory e rogrrcryra6rrJrHo AaJIIT HopMarplBHara ngeja 3a Haqr,rj ara,Bo coBpeMeH aracMrrcJra ga g6oPoT, He ro ilpeT[ocraByBa nperxo4Horo rrocroerLe Ha I{p)KaBara.
Kaxna e roraur oBaa cnyqajHa, Ho Bo HarrreBo BpeMe HaBHAyM yHpIBep3arIHa I4 HopMaTprBHa rlgej a 3a
naquj ara? PacnpaIlaTa 3a [Be MorrrHe 3agoBoJrrrreJrHpr, npprBpeMeHr,r ge$nnur\vrr4 fe Hra noMorHe Aa ro npeqpr3rrpaMe onoj HejaceH rorrM.
finajqa nyfe fi rpunaiaar Ha rrcra Haqnja AoKoJrKy, u ncra Kynryps, npn rrrro Kynrypara gHaql4 clrcreM Ha rr[err, glna{tr, acoqnj anq:an, pr HaqI,IHr4 Ha oAHe1.
gaMo AoKonKy croAenyBaar cyBarb e u\ KoMyHr4rluparbe.
2 finajqa nyfe ri npnraiaar Ha rrcra Haquja [oKoJrKy, n eilMo AoKoJrKy Ce upeuosHagaata e[eH co Apyf KaKo npprnaAHHTIIa Ha r,rcrara Haquja. Co Apyru s6opouvr, Ha4uutue zo upaeatu voueKotu; HaIIIaI{Te ce apre$aKT Ha LroBeKoBr4Te y6eUyBarba, nrrja"rlHocra w corrr4AapHocra. EgHa rpyna nyfe (na rprrMep, )KnTcJII{ Ha orpegeneHa repnropuj avrrrrrpyra Koja s6opyBa onpel3
II KynrypaTa Bo arpapHoTo
jasux) craHyBa HarIuJa aKo rI Kora qneHoBLITe Ha KareropujaTa jacHo (e cu npII3HaaT eAHpI Ha Apyru onpeAeJIeH?I 3aeMHI{ [paBa rr Aon)KHOCTr,r Bp3 OCHOBa Ha HITBHOTO 3aeAHUtIKO rrneHcrBo Bo Hea. HneHoro gaeMHo nperro3HaBalbe ru [peo6pa3yBa Bo Harluja,a He HeKorr [pyrn 3ae[HpItIKI,I oco6uHn,6es pa3JrrrKa KoLr rrAa ce, vlja ognojyna raa Kareropuja o[ Herpunag-
AeJreH
OIIIIITECTBO
HIIIILITC.
Ceroja oA oBrre rpoBrr3opHrl geQnnvrpn, KynrypHara vrrrktBonyHTaprrcrnqKar?, vtvra cBopl Bpe4Hocru. Ceroja oA HrIB usgnojyBa eAeH HaBrrcrvrna BDKeH eJIeMeHT Bo pas1uparsero
HaHaIInoHaJII,I3MoT.HoHI4TyeAeHo[HIIBHeecooABeTeH. [eQnHI4IIIInTe 3a KynTypaTa, npeTnocTaB enuco rpB aTaAeSnHraquja, none(e Bo aHTporroJroruKa orKonKy Bo HopMarrIBHa cMrrcJr a, ce y)KacHo reru Kyt nHe 3 agoBoJrrlrennrl. Bepoj aruo Haj go6ap npucrar KoH onoj npo6leM e [a ce ynorpe6u onoj repMrrH 6es npeMHory Aa ce o6u4yBaMe Aa [oHecyBaMe SopMarrHlr
geQnuwrlnkr r[ 'HaMecro TypaTa.
roa
Aa corJregaMe rrrro upaeu KyJI-i
r
EAen Hacrau roj ce cnyqnJr Bo BpeMero Ha arpapHara enoxa o[ qoBeKoBara l,Icroprrja ro cnoj ara Bax(Hocr Mo)Ke [a ce cropeArr co uojaBara Ha caMaTa Ap)KaBa: rojaBara Ha nncMeHocra n Ha eAHa c[eqwjatmzlrpaHa rrrrHoBHprqKa KJraca wwr eTane)K, KneplrqplTe. He ja gocrplrHaJre crrre arpapHrr onruTecrBa nlrcMeHocra: Aa ro rapaspasrapaMe Xeren yrrrre eAHaru, Mox<eMe Aa KDKeMe AeKa Ha [oqeToKor Huroj He 3HaeJr [a qnTa; noroa HeKorI 3HaeJre Aa quraar; Ha Kpajor clrre 3Haar [a qHTaar. Bo ceroj cnyuaj, ce qunr,r [eKa roa e HarruHor na roj
nl{cMeHocTa ce ycorJracyBa co Tpzre roJreMn epkr Ha rroBeKoT. Bo cpeAHaTa, oAHocHo arpapHara epo, rrrrcMeHocra r,rM rpunaia caMo Ha HeKorI. Herou o[rrrrecrBa ja nrnraar [ucMeHocra; a Bo
paMKlrre Ha olrrrrecrBara KoLr ja nrrlaar, ceKofarrr caMo HeKoIr, I{I,IKO|aII CIITO, HaBPICTLIHa 3HaaT Aa rInTaaT. Ce qI4Hu [eKa rrlruaHpror s6op BneryBa Bo rrcropujara eo cMerKoBoAlrreJror Ir co AaHorrHtrKor: uajpaHara y[orp e6a HA flnruaHrlor 3HaK H3rJre[a qecro Kor,rHrlrrAupa co Bo[erseTo clltlAeHllnja. Cenar, orKaro 6nJr BoBe[eH, rrktrrraHrdor s6op ce r;1o6nna co Apyru yroTp e6u, Bo npaBoro, Bo cKnyrryBarbero AoroBopn pI Bo agMlrHr,rcrparlerj ara. HajnocJre, u focro4 rorFII{LIryBa cojys co rroBelrlTBoro vr ru 3anu[ryBa rpaBuJrara 3a oAHecyBalbe Ha HeroBara Kpeaquja. Teonornjara, 3aKoHoAaBerBoro, cygcrBoro, aAMrlHr4crparluj ara) fieqerbero: Trre coqnFIyBaar Knaca n[cMeHr,r crerlr4jaJrprcrvr Kovt ce Bo cojya, a yrrrre noqecTo Bo co[epHl,IrrrrBo co cno6ogHr4Te, HerrzcMeHn .ry4o't'llopldIa. Bo arpapHl4Te o[rrrrecrBa, fivcMeHocra co3gaBa Kny-
14
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