cs;slf;f ml;ltiz mwpKfk; ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 - 6 rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfs; ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 - 30 nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu cupikfs; ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31 - 46 rpj;jputijapidj; jLj;jy; ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47 - 60 ngz;fspd; cupikfs; .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 61 - 70 njhopyhsu; cupikfs; .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 71 - 76 Gyk;ngau;ej ; njhopyhsu; cupikfs; ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 77 - 96 rpWtu; cupikfs; ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 97 - 122 cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;ej ; tu;fspd; cupikfs; (IDP) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 123 - 134 FO mq;fj;Jtk; .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 135 - 141
kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
1
mwpKfk;
kdpj cupikfisg; ghJfhj;J Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lk; gw;wpa mwpKfk; gpdG; yk; fhydpahl;rpap;d; tuyhw;wpidAk;> mz;ikf;fhy MAj Nkhjy; tuyhw;wpidAk; nfhz;Ls;s ,yq;ifapNy> kdpj cupikfs; njhlu;ghf epyTfpd;w epiyikapidf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;SkhW kf;fs; tpLj;j miog;gpw;F gjpyspf;FKfkhfNt Kjypy; Njrpa nraw;jpl;lj;jpid cUthf;Fk; Kf;fpakhd Kaw;rpapy; ,yq;if murhq;fk; fhyb vLj;J itj;jJ. ,uz;lhtjhf> 1993Ny M];jpupahtpd; tpad;dhtpNy eilngw;w kdpj cupikfs; gw;wpa cyf kfhehl;bNy Vw;W mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l nraw;ghl;bw;fhd epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; tpad;dh gpufldj;jpd; gupe;Jiufs; Mfpatw;wpw;fhd murhq;fj;jpd; gjpNy Njrpa nraw;jpl;lkhFk;..
'kdpj cupikfisg; ghJfhj;J Nkk;gLj;jf;$ba gbfis milahsk; fhz;gjw;fhf Njrpa nraw;jpl;lj;jpid tiutjw;fhd Mu;tj;jpid xt;nthU ehLk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;fpd;wd’ rfy kdpj cupikfSk; ru;tNjr uPjpahdit> gpupf;f Kbahjit> xd;wpy; xd;W jq;fpapUg;git kw;Wk; xd;Wld; xd;W njhlu;Ggl;lit vd;gijAk; rdehafk;> mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk kdpj cupikfSf;fhd kupahij kw;Wk; mbg;gilr; Rje;jpuk; Mfpait xd;wpy; xd;W jq;fpapUg;git vd;Wk;> gu];guk; xd;iw xd;W tYg;gLj;Jgit vd;Wk; tpad;dh gpufldKk;> nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;fhd epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lKk; typAWj;Jfpd;wd. %d;whtjhf> 2008 Nk khjk; eilngw;w ru;tNjr gUtfhy kPsha;tpd;NghJ> ehl;bNy kdpj cupik epiyikfis Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F Njrpa nraw;jpl;lj;jpid tFg;gjhf murhq;fk; thf;FWjpaspj;jJ. rhjfkhd khw;wj;jpidf; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhf cWjpahd eltbf;iffis vLg;gnjd murhq;fKk; kf;fSk; Nru;eJ ; vLj;j jPuk ; hdj;jpd; tpisNt ,r; nraw;jpl;lkhFk;. nraw;jpl;lj;jpid cUthf;Fifapy;> kdpj cupikfisg; ghJfhj;J Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mKypYs;s eltbf;iffis murhq;fk; kjpg;gp;ll ; Jld;> Kd;Ndw;wg;glNtz;ba gug;Gf;fis milahsk; fz;l ; J. mj;Jld; kdpj cupikfisg; ghJfhj;J Nkk;gLj;Jtjid Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhf vk;ikf; flg;ghL nfhs;sr; nra;jJ. kdpj cupikfisg; ghJfhj;J Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,e;jj; Njrpa nraw;jpl;lkhdJ> murhq;fKk; rptpy; r%fKk; Nru;eJ ; gy khj fhykhf elj;jpa kjpAiu MNyhrpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; xj;Jiog;gpd; gyNdahFk;. kdpj cupikfis Nkk;gLj;jpg; ghJfhg;gjpy; ftdk; Ftpf;fpd;w ,j; Njrpa nraw;jpl;lj;jpid cUthf;Ftjpy; ,e;jg; gq;Nfw;GkpF Kiwapyhd ghijapidg; gpd;gw;wpaik njhlu;ghf ,yq;if murhq;fk; ngUikg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk;> jpl;lj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd nrad;KiwahdJ> jpl;lj;jpd; ngWngw;wpidg; Nghd;Nw Kf;fpakhdJ vdTk; cWjpahf ek;Gfpd;wJ. ,e;j MtzkhdJ> murpayikg;gpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s mbg;gil cupikfs; kw;Wk; Rje;jpuq;fis mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhd tpupthd nfhs;if kw;Wk; rl;lthf;f epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fis khj;jpuk; toq;fhky; ,e;j cupikfisAk; Rje;jpuq;fisAk; tpupTgLj;JtijAk; Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ru;tNjr gUtfhy kPsha;tpd; NghJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l thf;FWjpapidj; njhlu;eJ ; (UPR), mg;Nghija mikr;rhd mdu;jj ; Kfhikj;Jt kdpj cupikfs; mikr;rpidg; gpujhd Kftuhff; nfhz;L mjd;%yk; nraw;jpl;lj;jpid cUthf;Fk; nrad;Kiwapid murhq;fk; Muk;gpj;jJ. ,jd; Kjw;gbahf> gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfs; %ykhf ehl;bNy fhzg;gl;l kpfTk; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;glNtz;ba kdpj cupikg; gpur;rpidfis milahsk; fhz;gjw;fhf epiyikfisf; fz;lwpAk; eltbf;iffspy; mikr;R <Lgl;lJ: ,jpy; xg;ge;jq;fspd; gupe;Jiufisj; njhFj;jy;> tpNrl nrayKiw gupe;Jiufs;> UPR gupe;Jiufs; kw;Wk; mtjhdpg;Gf;fs;> nrad;Kiwf;fhd rptpy; r%fj;jpd; cs;sL P fs;> kw;Wk; kdpj cupik epiyikfSld; njhlHGila Njrpa mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; ntspaPLfis njhFj;jy; Nghd;wd mlq;Fk;. kdpj cupikfs; ru;tNjr uPjpahdit> gpupf;fg;gl Kbahjit kw;Wk; xd;wpy; xd;W jq;fpapUg;git vd;gij mq;ff P upf;Fk; mNjNtis> epyTfpd;w epiyikfisf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;tjd; %ykhf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej ; vl;L gug;Gfs; milahsk; fhzg;gl;ld: rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfs; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu> r%f kw;Wk;; fyhrhu cupikfs; gw;wpa ,uz;L nghJthd gug;Gf;fSk; rpj;jputijfisj; jLj;jy;> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;ej ; egu;fspd; cupikfs;> njhopyhsu; cupikfisg; ghJfhj;jy;> rpWtu; cupikfs;> ngz;fspd; cupikfs;> Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; cupikfs; Mfpa MW tpNrl gug;Gf;fSk; milahsk; fhzg;gl;ld. epWtdj;jpd; fUtpahf ftdf;Ftpg;Gf;fSf;Fupa ,g;gug;Gf;fisg; gad;gLj;jp vl;L tpla Mtzq;fs; jahupf;fg;gl;ld. ,it vl;L kjpAiuf;fye;Jiuahly;fspy; fye;Jiuahlg;gl;ld. ,f;fye;Jiuahly;fspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rfy murhq;f Kftu;fSk; rptpy; r%fg;gpujpepjpfSk; fye;Jnfhz;ldu;. ,r;nrad;Kiwapd; mwpf;ifahdJ> 2009 Mk; Mz;L ngg;uthp khjk;
mwpKfk; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
5
rptpy; r%f epWtdq;fSf;fhd kjpAiuf; fye;Jiuahlypd;; NghJ rku;gg ; pf;fg;gl;lJ. ,r;nrad;Kiwapidj; njhlu;eJ ; Njrpa nraw;jpl;lj;jpid tiutjw;fhf vl;L tiuGf; FOf;fs; epWtg;gl;ld. xt;nthU tiuGf; FOtpYk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l murhq;f Kftu;fs; kw;Wk; rptpy; r%f epWtdq;fspd; vl;L Kjy; gj;J tiuahd epGzu;fs; cs;thq;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;. xt;nthU tiuGf; FOtpYk; murhq;fg; gpujpepjpj;JtKk; rptpy; r%fg; gpujpepjpj;JtKk; rupahd vz;zpf;ifapy; mike;jpUe;jd. vl;L tiuGf; FOf;fSk; jkJ gzpfis Kbj;J mtw;wpd; tiuGfis mdu;jj ; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;rpw;Fr; rku;gg ; pj;jJk; mikr;rhdJ Njrpa nraw;jpl;l topfhl;ly; FOtpd; topfhl;lypd;; fPo; ,ize;j tiugpidj; njhFf;f Muk;gpj;jJ. ,t;topfhl;ly; FOthdJ tiuGf; FOf;fspd; jiytu;fisAk;> Vida rk;ge;jg;gl;l epGzu;fisAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. 2011 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; eilngw;w ,yf;Ff; FOf; fye;Jiuahliyj; njhlu;eJ ; Njrpa nraw;jpl;lkhdJ NkYk; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;L ,Wjpahf;fg;gl;lJ.
nraw;jl p l ; j;jd p ; fl;likg;G nraw;wpl;lkhdJ> mJ nfhz;Ls;s 8 njhdpg;nghUs;rhH gug;Gf;fisAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;jthjhf 8 gFjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mitahtd> ftdj;jpw;Fupa gug;Gf;fs;> ,yf;F> gpur;rpid> nraw;ghLfs;> gpujhd nray;epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;bfs;> fhyr;rl;lfk;> kw;Wk; gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH epiyaq;fs; Nghd;wdthFk;. jpl;lkhdJ FWfpa fhyj;jpidf; nfhz;Ls;sjhYk;> jPHf;fg;gl Ntz;ba rfy gpur;rpidfisANk ajhHj;j G+Htkhf mjdhy; jPHj;Jf;nfhs;s KbahJ vd;fpd;w fhuzj;jpdhYk;> nraw;ghl;bw;fhd rfy gug;Gf;fisAk; cs;slf;fhJ> nghJthf Kd;Dupikf;Fupa gug;Gf;fis cs;slf;FtNj Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,Ug;gpDk; jpl;lj;jpid thrpf;Fk; nghOJ xt;nthU njhdpg;nghUs;rhH gug;gpYk; cs;s gy mk;rq;fs; G+uzkhf cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gJ njspthfpd;wJ. Fwpg;gpl;l gug;Gj; njhlu;ghf Njrpa nfhs;iffNsh my;yJ nraw; jpl;lq;fNsh fhzg;gLkhapd;> ,it fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl;L nghUj;jkhd ,lq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd. vt;thwhapDk; ,f;nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; rl;lq;fspy; gy ,d;Dk; mKy;gLj;jg;glNtz;baitahf ,Ug;gjdhy;> ,f;nfhs;iffspdJk; rl;lq;fspdJk; mKy;gLj;jypid Xu; ,yf;fhf/tplakhf/nraw;ghlhff; Fwpg;gpLtjw;F Nkyjpfkhf> ,f; nfhs;iffspdhYk; my;yJ cj;Njr rl;lq;fspdhYk; cs;slf;fg;gLk; kdpj cupikfs; nraw;jpl;l tpNrl gug;Gf;fspy; mtw;wpid cs;slf;FtJ vdj; jPuk ; hdpf;fg;gl;lJ.
mKy;gLj;jYk; fz;fhzpgG; k; jpl;lj;jpid mKy;gLj;Jtjidf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhf mikr;ruit cg FO xd;W epWtg;gLk;. Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwfisr; rhu;ej ; rpNu];l murhq;f mjpfhupfisf; nfhz;l fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpdhy; ,jw;F cjtp toq;fg;gLk;. NjitNaw;gLk; NghJ rptpy; r%fj;Jld; my;yJ NtW mur epWtdj;Jld; my;yJ NtW epWtdj;Jld; fye;Jiuahliy elj;Jtjw;F fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpw;Fg; nghwpKiw xd;W fhzg;gLk;.; ,f; fye;Jiuahly;fs; %ykhfj; jpl;lj;jpid fs kl;lj;jpy; mKy;gLj;JtjpYs;s gpur;rpidfs; FOtpw;F mwpf;ifaplg;glyhk;. ,izaj;jsk; xd;wpid epWTtjd; %yKk; Vida r%f Clfq;fs;; %ykhfj; njhlu;ghliy elj;Jtjd; %yKk; jpl;lj;jpd; mKy;gLj;jy; njhlu;ghd fz;fhzpg;gpYk; gpd;Dhl;ly; toq;fypYk; gue;jstpy; gpuirfspd; gq;Nfw;ghdJ trjpg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
6
mwpKfk; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfs;
rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfs; rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,yq;ifapd; flg;ghlhdJ rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfs; gw;wpa ru;tNjr rkthaj;jpid ,yq;if Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F Ke;jpajhd cWjpahd tuyhw;wpidf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. rl;lthf;fj;jpd; %yKk;> epiwNtw;Wf; nfhs;ifapd; %yKk;> 1947k; Mz;bd; murpayikg;gpd; %yKk; kf;fSf;F rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. NkYk; mjidj; njhlu;eJ ; te;j FbauR murpayikg;gpd; %yKk; ,J kf;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Vw;ghLfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf> kdpj cupikfspd; gy;NtW gpupTfspd; fPohd ,yq;ifapd; ru;tNjr flg;ghlhdJ gy;NtW Njrpa rl;lthf;fq;fspDs; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfis Nkk;gLj;jpg; ghJfhf;fpd;w Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l nrad;KiwfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf> me;j cupikfis mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; ePjpj;JiwAk; rkkhd nraw;jpwd;kpF tfpghj;jpuj;jpid tfpj;jJ. murpayikg;gpy; cs;s mbg;gil cupikfs; gw;wpa mj;jpahaj;jpid cs;slf;fpajd; %yKk;> 2007k; Mz;bd; 56k; ,yf;f rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfs; rl;lk; gw;wpa ru;tNjr rkthaj;jpid ,aw;wpajd; %yKk;> rkthaj;jpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s ru;tNjr flg;ghLfSf;F epajpr;rl;l mq;ff P huk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. kdpj cupikfisg; G+uzkhf epiwNtw;wp> mjw;F cj;juthjk; toq;Ftjw;fhd ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; flg;ghlhdJ>
cupikfs; gw;wpa G+uzkhd rl;l%yj;jpid murpayikg;gpy; cs;slf;Ftjw;nfd
k`pe;j rpe;jid toq;Fk; Kd;nkhopTfSf;F nraYhf;fk; toq;Ftjw;fhf 2008k; Mz;bNy xU FOnthd;wpid mikj;jjd;; %yk; NkYk; njspthf vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;du; cupikfs; gw;wpa xU tiuGr; rl;l%ykhdJ cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; cs;slf;fj;jpw;fhf ,J ,g;nghOJ gq;fL P ghl;lhsu;fspdhy;; fye;Jiuahlg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,Ue;J tUfpd;w ,r; nrad;Kiwfis tYg;gLj;jp jw;Nghija Ml;rpapid jplg;gLj;JtijNa Njrpa nraw;jpl;lk; Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,jdhy; ,r; nrad;Kiwfspd; G+uz gaidg; ngWtjw;fhf ,tw;wpd; mKy;gLj;jy;fspd; etPd Nghf;FfSf;F mtw;wpdhy; ,iaGw KbAk;. ,f; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis rptpy; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfs; gw;wpa Kd;Dupikg; gug;Gf;fs; ,f;Fwpf;Nfhs;fis Nghjpa mstpw;F epu;zapf;fpd;wd.
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
9
,y. 1.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G rh;tNjr kdpj chpik flg;ghLfis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd eltbf;iffs;
,yf;F
1.1
1.2
gpur;rpidfs;
kdpj cupikfis Nkk;gLj;jpg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd epiwNtw;W kw;Wk; epHthfg; nghwpKiwfisAk; nraw;ghLfisAk; tiuaWj;J> Fwpj;Jiuj;J> MSif nra;J xOq;FgLj;Jtjpy; rl;lthf;f/ nfhs;ifapid cUthf;fy;
1.1.a
kdpj cupikfs; gw;wpa ,yq;ifapd; ru;tNjr flg;ghLfs; gw;wpf; flikg; nghWg;GilNahu; kj;jpapYk; cupik NfhUNthu; kj;jpapYk; mjpfupf;fg;gl;l tpopg;Gzu;T
1.2.a
kdpj cupikfis Nkk;gLj;jpg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd epiwNtw;W kw;Wk; epHthfg; nghwpKiwfisAk; nraw;ghLfisAk; tiuaWj;J> Fwpj;Jiuj;J> MSif nra;J xOq;FgLj;Jtjpy; rl;lthf;f/ nfhs;ifapd; Njit
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
kdpj cupikfs; gw;wpa mikr;ruit cg FOtpid epWTjy;
mikr;ruit cg FO epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mikr;ru;fSf;fhd cupikfspd; rl;l%yj;jpid tiutjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l FOtpd; mwpf;ifapid kPsha;T nra;jy;
kPsha;T G+uj ; j ; p nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
mikr;rpDs; mHg;gzpg;GkpF gpupTfis epWTjy;
mHg;gzpg;GkpF gpupT cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
6 khjq;fs;;
kdpj cupikapid Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;w
elhj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pfspd; vz;zpf;if
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO
fhytug;G 1 khjk;
1 khjk;
mikr;ru;fspd; mYtyfk;
ePjp mikr;R
1) mikr;ruit cgFOtpd; gzpfSf;F cjTtjw;Fk; 2) kdpj cupikfs; gw;wpa rkthaq;fis Vw;W eilKiwg;gLj;jy; njhlHghf vLf;fg;glTs;s epiyg;ghLfisAk>; rHtNjr kd;Wfspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba tpthjq;fisAk;> kdpj cupik rkthaq;fspd; thf;nfLg;gpd; NghJ vLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba epiyg;ghLfs; njhlHghfTk; kjpAiu toq;Fjy; flikg; nghWg;GilNahu; kj;jpapYk; cupik NfhUNthu; kj;jpapYk; kdpj cupikfs; njhlHghf Nghjpa tpopg;GzHtpd;ikAk; Nghjpa mwptpd;ikAk
kdpj cupikfs; kw;Wk; mbg;gil cupikfs; njhlHgpy; mwptpidAk; GupjypidAk; mjpfupf;F KfkhfTk; NkYk; nghJkf;fSf;fhd nghUj;jkhd kdg;ghq;F rhHe;j khw;wq;fis cUthf;FKfkhfTk; kdpj cupikfs; njhlHghf tpopg;GzHT epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fis elj;Jjy;. ,jpy; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHfs;> (ghJfhg;G gilapdUf;Fk; nghyp]hUf;Fk; tpNrl epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fs;) kw;Wk; jdpahH Jiwapidr; NrHe;j njhopy; toq;FeHfs;> tHj;jf rq;f cWg;gpdu;fs; Nghd;NwhH cs;slf;fg;gLtH
gpuhe;jpa uPjpapy; epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fis cs;slf;fpaik ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; RUf;fkhd tpguk; ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; mikg;Gf;fs;
1.2.b
10
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
nfhs;if tFg;NghUf;Fk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfSf;Fk; cs;S}uhl;rp cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk;> mur cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; kdpj cupikfs; gw;wpa tpopgG; zHit tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd Njit
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
nfhs;if tFg;NghUf;Fk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfSf;Fk; cs;S}uhl;rp cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk; mur cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;Fk; kdpj cupikfs; njhlu;ghf tpopg;Gzu;T epfo;rr ; pfis elj;Jjy;
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ
,y.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhytug;G
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
gpuhe;jpa uPjpapy; epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fis cs;slf;fpaik ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; RUf;fkhd tpguk; ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l epWtdq;fs; kdpj cupikfSld;; njhlHGila epfo;rr ; pfis rpNu];l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd gapw;rp nkhbAs;fspy; cs;slf;Fjy;
nkhbAs;fs; gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
+3 khjq;fs;;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;Rf;fspd; nrayhsu;fs;
nghyp]; jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; Kg;gilfspd; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpid kPsha;T nra;jy;. Njitahd ,lj;jpy; kdpj cupik njhlHghf tpopg;GzHtpid cUthf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpy; elj;jg;gLk; epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fis mjpfupj;jy; kw;Wk; kdpj cupik njhlHghf kdg;ghq;F rhHe;j khw;wj;jpid cUthf;Fjy;
ghlj;jpl;lk; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;lJ
+3 khjq;fs;;
ghJfhg;G mikr;R
epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; nraw;jpwid jPHkhdpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; mt;thwhd gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspd; Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf gupe;Jiufis toq;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fisj; njhlHe;J fz;fhzpj;jy;.
fz;fhzpg;G nghwpKiw epWtg;gl;lJ
+3 khjq;fs;;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;Rf;fspd; nrayhsu;fs;
Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;fhd gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspd; fpukkhd fz;fhzpg;Gk; gupe;JiufSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ
ghlj;jpl;lk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
gupe;Jiufs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
11
,y.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G
,yf;F
1.3
murpay; mikg;gpd; %d;whk; mj;jpahaj;Jld; nraw;jpwd;kpF KiwapYk; G+uzkhfTk; ,iaGWjy; mj;Jld; rl;l cUthf;fr;; nrad;Kiwapy; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik
gpur;rpidfs;
1.3.a
murpay; mikg;gpd; %d;whk; mj;jpahaj;Jld; cj;Njr rl;lthf;fk; ,iaGWfpd;wjh vd;gijg; guprPypg;gjw;F Nghjpa Neuk; ,y;yhik
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhytug;G
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
ghuhSkd;w epiyapaw; fl;lisfs; jpUj;jg;gl;ld
+ 1 tUlk;;
,izaj;jsj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l rl;l%yq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
eilngw;W tUfpwJ
nghJkf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fSf;fhd nghwpKiw mKypy; cs;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
rl;l%ynkhd;wpw;F vjpuhf cau;ej P pkd;wj;jpy; tof;Fj; njhLg;gjw;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhy mstpid ePbg;gJ gw;wp Muha;jy;.
murpaikg;Gj; jpUj;jr; rl;l%yk;
+ 1 tUlk;
rdhjpgjp nrayfk;
mtru rl;l%yk; jtpu;ej ; Vida cj;Njr tiuGr; rl;l%yk; kw;Wk; cj;Njr rl;l%yk; gw;wp tpopg;Gzu;T epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fis elj;Jjy;..
gpuhe;jpahPjpapy; elhj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pfspd; vz;zpf;if
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
Kd;ndLf;Fk; mikr;R
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; rfy rl;l%yq;fisAk; ghuhSkd;w ,izaj;jsj;jpNy NrHj;J nghJkf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fisg; ngWtjw;fhd xU nghwpKiwapid toq;Fk; tifapy; ghuhSkd;w nrayhsH ehafj;jpidj; Njitg;gLj;Jtjw;F ghuhSkd;w epiyapaw; fl;lisfisj; jpUj;Jjy;
ghuhSkd;wk;
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; RUf;fkhd tpguk;
2.
12
murpayikg;G chpik
1.4
gq;Nfw;GkpF Kiwapyhd rdehafj;jpid cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
1.4.a
Njrpa rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; nfhs;iffis cUthf;Ftjpy; rptpy; r%fj;JlDk; ghjpg;GW epiyapYs;s FOf;fSlDk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gq;fL P ghl;lhsHfSlDk; Nghjpa MNyhrpg;G ,y;yhikAk; mtHfspd; gq;Fgw;Wjy; ,y;yhikAk;.
Njrpa rl;lq;fisAk; nfhs;iffisAk; tFf;ifapy; rptpy; r%fj;JlDk; ghjpg;GWepiyapy; cs;s FOf;fSlDk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gq;fL P ghl;lhsHfSlDk; murhq;f KftHfs; MNyhrpg;G elj;Jtij Njitg;gLj;Jtjw;F xU epakkhd nray;tpjpapid epWTjy;.
epakkhd nray;tpjpfs; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
rl;l%yj;jpid rku;gg ; pj;jiy Kd;ndLf;Fk; mikr;R
2.1
rl;l Ml;rp
2.1.a
1978k; Mz;bd; murpayikg;G mKYf;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lNghJ ,Ue;j rpy Fwpg;gpl;l rl;lq;fspd; murpayikg;G uPjpahd nry;YgbahFk; jd;ik
rk;ge;jg;gl;l rl;lq;fis kPs Muha;jy;
kPs Muha;jy; eilngWfpd;wJ
+2 tUlq;fs;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l iyd; mikr;R
kPsha;tpdbg;gilapy; rl;lj;jpidj; jpUj;Jjy;.
rl;lq;fs; jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
+4 tUlq;fs;
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
,y.
3.
4.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G kdpj cupik kPwy;fSf;fhf gupfhuq;fis toq;Ftjpy; tifg;nghWg;G
kdpj cupik kPwy;fSf;fhd gupfhuq;fSf;fhd cupikapid cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w nraw;jpwd;kpF ePjp epu;thf my;yJ rl;lthf;f mjpfhu mikg;Gf;fs;
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhytug;G
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
3.1
ePjpapid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tifg;nghWg;Gk; ntspg;gilj; jd;ikAk;
3.1.a
mbg;gil cupik tof;F ; fspy; mur gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpid mZff;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;
rl;lkh mjpgH topfhl;ly;fis cUthf;Fjy;.
topfhl;ly;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;L mwptpf;fg;gl;ld
+ 6 khjk;
rl;lkh mjpgH jpizf;fsk;
3.2
jdpg;gl;l flg;ghl;bid fUj;jpy; nfhz;L rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; xOq;Ftpjpfspd; nray;jpwd;kpFe;j mKy;gLj;jy;
3.2.a
rpiwr;rhiyfs;> rpWtH ,y;yq;fs;> KjpNahH ,y;yq;fs; Nghd;w mur epWtdq;fspy; cs;s egHfs; J\;gpuNahfj;jpw;F cs;shf;fg;gLk; NghJ jdpg;gl;l nghWg;G gw;wp Nghjpastpw;F Muhahik.
gy;NtW tifahd egHfspidg; guhkupg;gij xOq;FgLj;Jfpd;w rk;ge;jg;gl;l rl;lthf;fq;fis kPsha;T nra;jy;
kPsha;T G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ kw;Wk; Njitahd khw;wq;fs; nfhz;Ltug;gl;Ls;sd
1 tUlk;;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l iyd; mikr;R
jdpg;gl;l nghWg;Gf;fspd; tpisTfshd J\;gpuNahfk; / Gwf;fzpg;G / ghFghL Mfpait gw;wpa Kiwg;ghLfis fz;fhzpf;Fk; re;jHg;gq;fs;
fz;fhzpg;G nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpd; nraw;jpwd;kpF nraw;ghl;bw;fhf mjid tYg;gLj;jy;
4.1.a
murpayikg;gpd; %d;whk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; cs;slq;fpAs;s mbg;gil cupikfs; kw;Wk; ICCPR rl;lk; cs;slq;fpa Njrpa rl;lq;fspd; fPo; epahag;gLj;jg;glf; $ba kdpj cupikfs; njhlHghf Mizf;FO nraw;gLtjw;F mjid tYT+lL ; tjw;fhf kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO rl;lj;jpid jpUj;Jjy;
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOr; rl;lk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;;
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO
xt;nthU tUlj;jpd; Kjw; fhyhz;bDs;Sk; ntspapLtjw;fhf kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO rl;lj;jpid jpUj;Jjy;. mj;Jld; mjid kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO ,izaj;jsj;jpYk; gpd;tUkhW fhl;rpg;gLj;j KbAk;.:
rl;lthf;fk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;
tUlhe;j mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;lJ (mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;l khjk;)
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO
4.1
kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpd; Mw;wypid tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njit
m) Kd;ida tUlj;jpNy ,yq;ifapy; kdpj cupikfspd;; epiy gw;wpa Mtzg;gLj;jy; M) mjd; flikfis epiwNtw;Wk; tbtpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l eltbf;iffs; ,) Ma;tpd; %yk; fz;lwpe;jitfs;
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
13
,y.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
4.1.b
gpuhe;jpa mYtyfq;fs; cs;spl;l ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpw;F NghjpasT jpwd;kpF gzpahsu;fs; ,y;yhik
nraw;ghLfs;
14
,yq;if kdpj cupik Mizf;FOtpw;F NghjpasT mKy;gLj;Jk; jd;ikAk; tpidj;jpwDk; ,y;yhik
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
fhytug;G
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
gjtpepiy tp];jupg;gpw;fhd Njitapid kjpg;gplYk; NjitNaw;gbd; mjid tp];jupj;jYk;
kjpg;gply; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ NkYk; gjtp epiy tp];jupf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
epjp kw;Wk; jpl;lkply; mikr;R
,yq;if kdpj cupik Mizf;FOtpd; gzpahsHfspd; fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rpapid Nkk;gLj;jy; Fwpg;ghf Fw;wtpay; tprhuizfis elhj;Jtjpy; mtu;fspd; jpwid mjpfupj;jy;.
gapw;rp elj;jg;gl;lJ
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUfpwJ
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpd; jiyik mYtyfk; kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa mYtyfq;fis mikg;gjw;F epue;ju miktplq;fis toq;Fjy;.
epue;ju mYtyfq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld
+ 1 tUlk;;
rl;lkh mjpgH jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J khw;Wg; gjtp mku;jJ ; if ngw;w Copau;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
rl;lkh mjpgH jpizf;fsk;
mbg;gil cupikapid kPwpajd; fhuzkhf vOfpd;w Fw;wj;jpid ,ioj;jjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd egu;fSf;F vjpuhf Fw;wtpay; eilKiwapid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf kdpj cupik Mizf;FOtpdhy; rku;gg ; pf;fg;gLfpd;w tprhuizf; Fwpg;Gf;fis fUj;jpy; nfhs;tjw;F rl;lkhmjpgiu tYt+lL ; tjw;fhf Fw;wtpay; eilKiwf; Nfhitr; rl;lj;jpidj; jpUj;Jjy;
Fw;wtpay; eilKiwf; Nfhitr; rl;lk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;;
ePjp mikr;R
kdpj cupik Mizf;FOtpd; tprhuizf; Fwpg;Gf;fisg; gad;gLj;jpa tof;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO
Mizf;FOtpd; gupe;JiuahdJ jFe;j fhuzq;fspy;yhky; mKy;gLj;jg;glhkypUf;Fk; nghOJ ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shd jug;gpdupd; rhHgpy; khfhz Nky; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; mbg;gil cupikfs; kDtpid rkHg;gpj;J tof;Fj; njhlHtjw;fhf mjid ,aYkhf;Ftjw;F ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpd; rl;lj;jpid jpUj;Jjy;
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpd; rl;lk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;;
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO
rl;lkh mjpgupdhy; khfhz cau; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;l tof;Ffs;
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpd; rl;l/ tprhuizg; gpupTfspy; rl;lkh mjpgH jpizf;fsj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf mtHfSf;F khw;Wg; gjtp mku;jJ ; ifapid toq;Fjy;
4.1.c
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
,y.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
4.1.d
kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;Jtjpy; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; rhHgstpy; rpwpa Kiwg;ghLfspy; HRCSL ,d; Neuj;jpdJk; tsq;fspdJk; tpfpjhrhukw;w msT jw;NghJ nrytplg;gLjy;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhytug;G
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
ghuJ}ukhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; (rpj;jputij> ePjpf;Fg; Gwk;ghd kuz jz;lid> fhzhky; Nghjy;> jd;dpr;irahd jLj;J itj;jy;) epfo;jj ; g;gl;L me;j Kiwg;ghLfs; jFjptha;ej ; toikahd mjpfhu mikg;gpw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L mJ gf;fr;rhHgw;w cupa G+uzkhd tprhuizapidj; jFe;j fhuzq;fspd;wp elj;JtjpypUe;Jk; jtpHe;Js;sJ vd gpuhe;jpa epahahjpf;fKila ePjthd; Kd;dpiyapy; mJ ep&gpf;fg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; mJ njhlHgpy; ePjthd;fs; tprhuizrhH epahahjpf;fj;jpid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf mtHfis tYT+lL ; tjw;F Fw;wtpay; nray;tpjpr; rl;lf; Nfhitapid jpUj;Jjy;
Fw;wtpay; nray;tpjpf; Nfhit jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;;
ePjp mikr;R
tprhuzfis ePjthd; elj;Jfpd;w tof;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
rl;lkh mjpgH jpizf;fsk;
njupT nra;ag;gl;l tof;Ffis Vida nghUj;jkhd nghwpKiwfSf;F Mw;Wg;gLj;Jjy;
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; tof;Ffisg; G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;F vLf;fg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; Vw;gl;l Fiwg;G (%)
tUlhe;jk; mstplg;gL git
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO
Vida nghwpKiwfSf;F Mw;Wg;gLj;jpa tof;Ffspd; vz;zpfi ; f
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
4.1.e
HRCSL ,w;Fk; rptpy; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; Nghjpa ,ilaPL ,y;yhik.
xj;Jiog;gpw;fhd nghwpKiwapid rptpy; r%fj;Jld; epWTjy;
nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 3 khjq;fs;
4.1.f
HRCSL ,w;Fk; murhq;f KftHfSf;Fk; Vida Mizf;FOf;fSf;Fkpilapy; Nghjpa xUq;fpizg;G ,y;yhik
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpw;Fk; murhq;f KftHfSf;Fk; Vida Mizf;FOf;fSf;Fkpilapy; xj;Jiog;G nghwpKiwfis epWTjy;
xUq;fpizg;G nghwpKiw epWtg;gl;lJ
+ 3 khjq;fs;
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; HRCSL ,dJk; Vida rk;ge;jg;gl;l gq;fL P ghl;lhsHfspdJk; MNyhrpg;Gld; toq;fg;gl;l gzpg;GiufSf;F tpiuthd gjpw;nraw;ghl;bw;fhf rpwe;j eilKiwf;fhd topfhl;ly;fis cUthf;Fjy;
topfhl;ly;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld
+ 3 khjq;fs;
cUthf;fg;gl;l eilKiwf;fhd topfhl;ly;fs; njhlHghf jtiz Kiwapy; RahjPdkhd kPsha;Tfis elhj;Jjy;
kPsha;T G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
15
,y.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs; gjtp caHTfis toq;Ftjw;F Kd;dhy; HRCSL ,d; gupe;Jiufs; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F PSC f;Fk; HRCSL ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; xU crhty; nghwpKiwapid epWTjy;
5
mtrufhy xOq;F tpjpfs;> mtrufhyr; rl;lk;
5.1
6.1
4.1.g
Kiwg;ghLfs; fpilf;Fk; NghJ mJ njhlHghf eltbf;if vLg;gjw;fhf HRCSL ,d; gpuhe;jpa mYtyfq;fspd; RahjPdj;ijAk; tYtpidAk; mjpfupg;gjw;fhd Njit
nghJ mtru epiyapd; NghJ rHtNjr rl;lq;fspd; fPohd flg;ghLfspy; ,Ue;J tpyfpapUj;jy;. td;ikahf Nfhug;gLk; epiyikapd; Njit kw;Wk; rhjp> epwk;> ghy;> nkhop> rkak; my;yJ r%f gpdd ; zp Nghd;wd rhh;ghf ghugl;rk; fhl;lhik rhh;ghf kl;Lk;
5.1.a
,yq;ifapd; kPJ flg;ghlhf ,Uf;fpd;w rHtNjr uPjpahf mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l kdpj cupik tpOkpaq;fs; kw;Wk; epakq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; gaq;futhjj; jilr; rl;lj;jpd; rpy Vw;ghLfis kPsha;T nra;jy;
ICCPR ,d; 4>3 Mk; ,zq;Fjy; njhlHghf ntspehl;L mYty;fs; mikr;rpd; xU gFjpapy; Vw;glf;$ba gpd;dilT my;yJ Njhy;tp
6.1.a
6
flikfspypUe;J tpyFjy; njhlu;ghd kunghOq;Ffs;
16
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs;
ICCPR apd; cWg;Giu 4.3 cld; ntsptptfhu mikr;R ,iaGwj; jtWk; rhj;jpak;
kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhytug;G
crhty; nghwpKiw epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 3 khjq;fs;
gpuhe;jpa kjpAiuf;FO epWtg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;;
rHtNjr uPjpahf mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l kdpj cupik tpOkpaq;fSld; nghUe;jhj; jd;ikapid milahsk; fhz;gjw;fhf gaq;futhj jilr; rl;lj;jpid kPsha;T nra;J ,e;j xOq;F tpjpapd; njhlHr;rpahd gpuNahfj;jpw;fhd Njitapid kjpg;gL P nra;jy;
kPsha;T elj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;;
,jw;fika rl;lj;jpidj;; jpUj;Jjy;.
rl;lk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;;
nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;G fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPohd xOq;F tpjpfis mKy;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; jpUj;Jjy; njhlHghd nra;jpapid cWg;Giu 4.3 ,dhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wthwhf If;fpa ehLfs; kdpj cupikf; FOtpw;F ntsptptfhu mikr;R KiwrhH njhlHghly; %yk; rkHg;gpg;gjw;F mjid ,aYkhf;Ftjw;fhf rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsH mt;tplaj;jpid njupag;gLj;Jtjw;F mtiuf; flg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;G fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpid jpUj;Jjy;
nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;Gf; fl;lisr; rl;lk; jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;;
HRCSL ,d; gpuhe;jpa mYtyfq;fSf;F cjTk; Kfkhf rptpy; r%f cWg;gpdHfisf; nfhz;l gpuhe;jpa MNyhrid toq;fy; FOf;fis epWTjy;
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
ePjp mikr;R
ghJfhg;G mikr;R
,y.
7
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G tho;fi ; ff;fhd cupik
,yf;F
7.1
tho;fi ; ff;fhd cupikapid cWjpg;gLj;jYk; ghJfhj;jYk;
gpur;rpidfs;
7.1.a
re;Njfj;jpd; Nghpyhd ifjpfspd; ghJfhg;G
nraw;ghLfs; gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;fhf Vw;ghLfis ePjthd;fSf;F toq;Ftjw;fhf Fw;wtpay; eilKiwf;; Nfhitapd; 30 Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpid jpUj;Jjy;: 1) nghyp]hupdhy; my;yJ MAjg;gilapdhy; epfo;jj ; pajhf $wg;gLk; midj;J kuzq;fisAk; tprhupg;gjw;fhf tprhuizfis elj;jy; 2) Njitahd Fw;wtpay; kw;Wk; jlatpay; tprhuizfis elj;Jtjw;F gzpg;Giufis tpLj;jYk; mtw;wpid fz;fhzpj;jYk; 3) kuzj;jpw;fhd njspthd fhuzk; (nghJthf jPHg;G vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ) mwptpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;Gk; $l kuzk; gw;wpa tprhuizapidj; njhlUjy;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhytug;G
mj;jpahak; 30 jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
+ 1 tUlk;;
nghyprhupdhy; my;yJ MAjg;gilapduhy; elj;jg;gl;ljhf $wg;gLk; kuzq;fs; njhlHghf ePjthd;fs; elj;jpa tprhuizfspd; vz;zpf;if
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH ePjp mikr;R
Njitahd Fw;wtpay; kw;Wk; jilatpay; tprhuzfis ePjthd; elj;Jfpd;w tof;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if jPHg;G toq;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;Gk; tprhuiz njhlUfpd;w tof;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if
NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s kuzq;fspd; tiffs; gw;wp gf;fr;rhHgpd;wpa G+uzkhd ePjp tprhuiz / tprhuizapid elj;JtJ gw;wp ePjthd;fSf;F gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fis elj;Jjy;
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;fif
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ
ePjpr; Nritfs; Mizf;FO kw;Wk; ePjthd;fSf;fhd epiyak;
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l rl;l mjpfhupfspd; vz;zpf;if epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; gpuhe;jpa uPjpapyhd tpepNahfk;
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
17
,y.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
7.1.b
7.1.c
18
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhytug;G
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
ePjpKiwg;gLj;jf;$ba nfhiy vd rk;ge;jg;gl;l tprhuizapid elhj;Jk; ePjthdpdhYk; rl;lkh mjpgupdhYk; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l kuzq;fs; jtpHe;j fPoe ; piy mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk; Mszpapdupd; fhtypy; cs;Nshupd; kuzq;fs; njhlHghf nghyp]; epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; mNjNghd;w ,uhZt epWtdf; FOf;fSf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ug;NghUf;F vjpuhf fLk; xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iff;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk; fLk; gjpyhl; nghWg;Gf;fhd Vw;ghLfis toq;Ftjw;fhf nghyp]; fl;lisfisAk; ,uhZtg; gzpg;GiufisAk; jpUj;Jjy;
nghyp]; fl;lisfSk; ,uhZtg; gzpg;GiufSk; jpUj;jg;gl;ld
+ 1 tUlk;;
ghJfhg;G mikr;R
kdpj cupik kPwy; epfo;Tfs; nghyp]; / ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspy; ,ize;Js;s Fwpg;gpl;l cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; cj;jpNahfG+Ht miktplk; / nghWg;Gld; njhlHGgLtJNghy; njd;gLjy;
mt;thwhd ,izg;Gfs; ,Uf;fpdw ; dth vd;gij milahsk; fhZk; Nehf;fj;Jld; jsg;gup Nrhjidfs;> jlkwpjy; kw;Wk; gupNrhjidfs; Nghd;w fUtpfis gad;gLj;jp rkfhyj;jpy; njhlHr;rpahd Ma;TfisAk; gFg;gha;TfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;sy;. mj;Jld; mt;thW ,izg;Gf;fs; ,Ug;gpd; nghUj;jkhd jLg;G> gupfhu> tprhuiz mj;Jld; my;yJ tprhuizg; gbKiw nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;
Ma;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO
fhzhky; Nghjy; epfo;jy;
xUtiuf; ifJ nra;Ak;NghJ ifJ nra;ag;gLgtuplk; my;yJ mf;ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltupd; kpf neUq;fpa taJ te;j FLk;g cWg;gpdH xUtuplk; mf;ifjpw;fhd fhuzj;jpid njupag;gLj;Jtjw;F Fw;wtpay; eltbf;if Kiwf;Nfhit mtrufhy xOq;Ftpjpfs; kw;Wk; gaq;futhjr; jilr;rl;lk; Mfpatw;iw Njitg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mtw;iwj; jpUj;Jjy;. mt;thwhd re;Njf egUf;F vjpuhf Fw;wtpay; eltbf;if Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; nghOJ ifJ nra;jikia Vw;Wf; nfhz;likf;fhd Mtzq;fspd; gpujpahdJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l ePjthd; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; gjpTfspy; Nfhg;gpyplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;
Fw;wtpay; eilKiwf; Nfhit>; kw;Wk; gaq;futhjj;; jilr;rl;lk; Mfpait jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;;
ePjp mikr;R
rfy ifJfspd; tpOf;fhlhf tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l gw;Wr; rPlL ; f;fspd; vz;zpf;if
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
gupfhu eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
ePjthd; ePjp kd;wj;jpdhy; Nfhg;gpyplg;gl;l gw;Wr; rPlL ; f;fspd; vz;zpf;if (Fw;wtpay; eltbf;iffspd; tpOf;fhlhf)
,y.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs; fhzhky; Nghjiy epfor;nra;jy; njhlHghf xU jd;dpiyahd Fw;wtpay; jtwpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhf Fw;wtpay; jz;lidr; rl;lf;Nfhitapid jpUj;Jjy;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhytug;G
jz;lidf; Nfhit jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;;
fhzhky; Nghjy; njhlHghd Fw;wr; nray;fSf;fhf njhlug;gl;l tof;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
fhzhky; Nghjy; njhlHghd Fw;wr;nray;fSf;fhf tof;Fj; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s egHfspd; vz;zpf;if
7.1d
rhl;rpfs; kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhupid ghJfhg;gjw;F vjpuhf nraw;jpwd; tha;ej ; ghJfhg;G jpl;lk; ,y;yhik
Ml;fs; jd;dpr;irapd;wp fhzhky; Nghjy;> flj;jg;gLjy; my;yJ fPoe ; piy cj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; rl;ltpNuhjkhfj; jLj;J itf;fg;gLjy; njhlHghf nghyp]; epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; mNjNghd;w ,uhZt epWtdf; FOf;fs; Mfpatw;Wf;F nghWg;ghftpUf;Fk; mjpfhupfspd; gjpyhw; nghWg;Gf;F Vw;ghLfis toq;Ftjw;fhf nghyp]; fl;lisfisAk; ,uhZtg; gzpg;GiufisAk; jpUj;Jjy;
nghyp]; fl;lisfSk; ,uhZtg; gzpg;GiufSk; jpUj;jg;gl;ld
+ 6 khjq;fs;
fPo; epiy cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; Fw;wr; nray;fSf;fhf rpNu\;l cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;l tof;Ffspd; vz;zpf;fif (gjpyhw; nghWg;G)
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; mstplg;gl;lJ
caH ePjpkd;wk;> mikr;Rf;fSf;F ,ilapyhd FO kw;Wk; ePjp rl;l kWrPuhf;fy; gw;wpa ghuhSkd;w MNyhridf; FO Mfpatw;wpdhy; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l jpUj;jq;fis xUq;fpizj;J rhl;rpfs; kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;gl;NlhUf;F cjTjy; kw;Wk; ghJfhj;jy; rl;l %yj;jpid ,aw;Wjiy Jupjg;gLj;Jjy;
rhl;rpfs; kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhiug; ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk; cjTjy; rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ.
+ 6 khjq;fs;
ghJfhg;G mikr;R
ePjp mikr;R
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
19
,y.
8.
20
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G ifJk; jLj;J itg;Gk;
,yf;F
8.1
xt;nthUtUk; Rje;jpuj;jpidAk; kw;Wk; Ml;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;gpw;fhd cupikapidAk;; nfhz;Ls;sdH vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;> ahUNk jd;dpr;irahd ifJf;Nfh jLj;J itg;gpw;Nfh cl;glkhl;lhHfs; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jy;. rl;lj;jpdhy; epWtg;gl;Ls;s fhuzq;fs; kw;Wk; nray;tpjpfs; jtpHe;j NtW fhuzq;fSf;fhf ahupdJk; Rje;jpukhdJ gwpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jy;.
gpur;rpidfs;
8.1.a
ifJnra;ag;gl;l rfy egHfSk; 24 kzpj;jpahyq;fspDs; xU ePjthdpd; Kd;G rkHg;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijj; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;w tpjpfSf;F ,Wf;fkhff; fl;Lg;gLtij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njit
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
nraw;ghLfs; gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;fhf epHthfr; nray;tpjpfis Nkk;gLj;j jw;NghJ cs;s trjpfisj; jpUj;Jjy;:
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhytug;G
tpjpfs; jpUj;jg;gl;ld
+ 6 khjq;fs;
,yq;if kdpj cupik Mizf;FO rl;lk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Rw;WepUgq;fs; ntspaplg;gl;L ; s;sd
+ 6 khjq;fs;
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH ePjp mikr;R
1) ifJ nra;ag;gl;l ,lq;fSf;F tp[aq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf ePjthd;fs; kw;Wk; Vida rl;l mKyhf;fy; KftHfis tYg;gLj;Jjy; 2) rfy ifJfisAk; 28(1) ,d; fPo; cs;slf;Ftjw;fhf mtHfSf;F mjpfhuj;ij toq;Ftjw;F HRC apidj; jpUj;Jjy;. mj;Jld; ifJfis gpuNjrj;jpd; mur rl;lj;juzpf;F njuptpg;gjw;fhf Njitg;gLj;Jjy;. mt;thwhd jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; ,lk;ngwf;$ba VjhtJ rl;lj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd my;yJ rl;ltpNuhjkhd nraw;ghLfis cupa Kiwapy; Mtzg;gLj;jp mwpf;ifapLtjw;fhf mt;thwhd tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; ePjthd;fs; gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhf Rw;W epUg tbtpy; kunghOq;fpid jahupj;J mKy;gLj;Jjy;.
fhyhz;L mbg;gilapy; fhyhz;L mbg;gilapy; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;l jw;NghJ mwpf;if elg;gJ mwptpf;fg;glhky; tp[aq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; ePjthd;fs; rl;lkh mjpgH jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fk; ,yq;if kdpj cupik Mizf;FOTf;Fk; toq;Fk;; mwpf;iffspd; vz;zpf;if
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
ePjpr; Nrit Mizf;FO
,y.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
8.1.b
8.1.c
ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltHfs; mtHfs; ifJnra;ag;gl;l gpd;dH cldbahf tof;fwpQH xUtiuf; nfhz;bUg;gjw;fhd cupik mw;wtu;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdH
ifJ kw;Wk; jLj;J itg;gpd; NghJk; mjidj; njhlHe;Jk; NghjpasT ghJfhg;G; Vw;ghLfs; ,y;yhik
nraw;ghLfs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l rfy egHfSk; jkJ njupTf;Fupa rl;lj;juzpapid fye;Jiuahb MNyhrid ngWtjw;fhf cs;s cupikapid mtHfSf;F toq;Ftjw;F my;yJ mt;thwhd xU rl;lj;juzpapid ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F mtHfs; ,ayhky; ,Ug;gjhff; Fwpg;gpLk; nghOJ Njrpa uPjpahf mKy;gLj;jg;gLk; flikr; rl;lj;juzp jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; RahjPdkhd xU rl;lj;juzpapd; Nritapid mtH ePjthdpd; Kd;G rkHg;gpf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dhy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd mtupd; cupikia ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf Fw;wtpay; eltbf;if Kiwf; Nfhitr; rl;lj;jpid jpUj;Jjy;. ,t;thwhd cupj;jhdJ mt;thwhd re;Njf egupd; thf;F %yj;jpid gjpT nra;jjd; gpd;dNu toq;fg;glyhk;; vd;gJ njsptpw;fhf ,q;Nf Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhytug;G
Fw;wtpay; eilKiwf; Nfhit jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
1 tUlk;;
jkJ njuptpw;Fupa rl;lj;juzpia mZff;$ba re;Njf egHfspd; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; tpOf;fhL
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit tUlhe;jk; mstplg;gl;lJ
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH ePjp mikr;R
flikr; rl;lj;juzp jpl;lj;jpd; %ykhf rl;lj;juzp xUtiu mZff;$ba re;Njf egu;fspd;; vz;zpf;ifAk; tpOf;fhLk;
ifJ kw;Wk; jLj;J itg;gpd; NghJk; kw;Wk; mjidj; njhlHe;Jk; Njitahd ghJfhg;gpid toq;Ftjw;fhd topfhl;ly;fis toq;Fjy;
topfhl;ly;fs; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;ld
+ 3 khjq;fs;
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO
jw;nghOJ ,Uf;fpd;w rfy nghyp]; fl;lisfisAk; Rw;W epUgq;fisAk; kPsha;T nra;jy;
nghyp]; fl;lisfSk; Rw;W epUgq;fSk; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;ld
+ 6 khjq;fs;
nghyp]; jpizf;fsk;
kPsha;tpd; mbg;gilapy; nghyp]; fl;lisfisAk; Rw;W epUgq;fisAk; jpUj;Jjy;
nghyp]; fl;lisfSk; Rw;W epUgq;fSk; jpUj;jg;gl;ld
+ 1 tUlk;
kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;l fl;lisfSk; Rw;W epUgq;fSk; tHj;jkhdpapy; mwptpf;fg;gl;ld kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;l fl;lisfSk; Rw;W epUgq;fSk; nghyp]; ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
21
,y.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs; NkNy Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s xOq;Ftpjpfs; njhlHghf rl;l cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;Fk; rl;lj;juzpfSf;Fk; kdpj cupik Mizf;FO gzpahsHfSf;Fk; tpopg;GzHT epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fis elj;Jjy;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs; elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
fhytug;G eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH 1) ePjpr; Nrit Mizf;FO 2) rl;lkh mjpgH jpizf;fsk;
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
3) ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;Nlhupd; RUf;fkhd tpguk;
4) ,yq;if rl;lj;juzpfs; rq;fk;
9.
jLj;J itg;gpd; epiy
9.1
jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;stHfs; kdpjhgpkhdj;Jld; elj;jg;gLfpd;wdH vd;gijAk; mtHfspd; kdpj nfsutj;jpw;F kjpg;gspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gijAk; cWjpg;gLj;jy;
9.1.a
9.1.b
9.1.c
rpiwr;rhiy xOq;Ftpjpfs; jpUj;jg;gl;ld
+ 6 khjq;fs; ePjp mikr;R
Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;l egHfSk; Fw;wj;jHP g;G ngw;w egHfSk; xd;whf itf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gq;fs;
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit tUlhe;jk; msf;fg;gl;lJ
rpiwr;rhiyfs; jpizf;fsk;
rpiwr;rhiyapd; trjpfis juKaHj;Jtjw;F Njitahd khw;wq;fis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F kPsha;tpid elj;Jjy;
kPsha;T elj;jg;gl;lJ.
+ 6 khjq;fs;
rpiwr;rhiyfs; jpizf;fsk;
kPsha;tpd; mbg;gilapy; Njitahd tuTnryTj; jpl;l xJf;fL P fis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;
tuT nryTj; jpl;l xJf;fL P Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lik
+ 1 tUlk;;
epjp kw;Wk; jpl;lkply; mikr;R
kWrPuikg;G kw;Wk; Gduikg;Gf;fhd nghUj;jkhd jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jtij cUthf;fp Nkw;ghu;it nra;jy;
jpll ; q;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld
+ 6 khjq;fs;
ePjp mikr;R
jpll; q;fspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;s jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; vz;zpfi ; f
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ
Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l egHfs; kw;Wk; Fw;wthspnad jPHg;gspf;fg;gl;l Fw;wthspfisAk; ntt;Ntwhf itj;jypyhd FiwghL
jLg;Gf;fhtypy; ntt;Ntwhf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F rpiwr;rhiy xOq;Ftpjpfis jpUj;Jjy;
jLg;Gf; fhty;fspy; NghjpasT jukpd;ik fhuzkhf rdneupry; mjpfkhtJld; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;Nshupd; cupik kPwg;gLjy;
jLg;Gf; fhty;fis kWrPuikg;gjw;Fk; Gduikg;gjw;Fkhd ftdf;Ftpg;G ,y;yhik
jpll; q;fspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;s jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; tpguq;fs;
22
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
,y.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhytug;G
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
10.
me;juq;fj;jpw;fhd cupik
10.1
me;juq;fj;jpw;fhd cupikia cWjpg;gLj;jy;
10.1.a me;juq;fj;jpw;fhd murpayikg;G me;juq;fj;jpw;fhd cupikahdJ cupikfs; gw;wpa
mikr;ruitf;Fr; rku;gg ; pf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;;
ePjp mikr;R
11.
rka Rje;jpuk;
11.1
rka xw;WikapidAk; njuptpw;fhd Rje;jpuj;jpidAk; Nkk;gLj;Jjy;
11.1.a ghlrhiyfspy; rkaf; fy;tpf;fhd rka Rje;jpuk; G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gLtij
xOq;Ftpjpfs; jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd / Rw;WepUgq;fs; ntspaplg;gl;L ; s;sd
+ 3 khjk;
fy;tp mikr;R
12.
nkhop cupik
12.1
fyhrhu kw;Wk; nkhopAupikfSf;fhd cupikapid cWjpg;gLj;jp ghJfhj;jy;
12.1.a nkhop cupikfSf;fhd
nkhop cupikfis nraw;jpwDld; mKy;gLj;Jjy;
nraw;jpwd;kpF mKy;gLj;Jjy;
+ 1 tUlk;;
Njrpa nkhopfs; kw;Wk; r%f xUq;fpizg;G mikr;R
13.
jftYf;fhd cupik
13.1
jftYf;fhd cupikapid cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
13.1.a jftiy mile;J nfhs;tij
jfty;fis ngWjYf;fhd rl;lj;jpid Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy;
rl;lthf;fk; Vw;W eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;;
ePjp mikr;R
14.
fUj;J ntspg;ghl;Lf;fhd Rje;jpuk;
14.1
fUj;J ntspg;ghl;Lf;fhd Rje;jpuj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
; ,ufrpaq;fs; rl;lj;jpidAk;; Rw;W 14.1.a nghJkf;fs; jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; cj;jpNahfG+ut
cj;jpNahfG+ut ; ,ufrpaq;fs; rl;lk;> jhgdf;Nfhit kw;Wk; epUthfr; Rw;WepUgq;fs; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd
+ 6 khjq;fs; ePjp mikr;R
kPsha;tpd; mbg;gilapy; gupe;Jiufs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld
gupe;Jiufs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld
+ 6 khjq;fs;
gupe;Jiufs; mKy;gLj;jg;gLjy;
gupe;Jiufs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;ld
+ 1 tUlk;;
Njitapid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gy;Jiw rhHe;j FO xd;wpid epakpj;jy;. Njitnadf; fUjg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; ,izag;gad;ghL kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlHGila nraw;ghLfis xOq;FgLj;Jtij MSif nra;fpd;w rl;lthf;fj;jpid tiujy;.
FO epakpf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;;
,izag; ghtid kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlHGila nraw;ghLfspd; xOq;FgLj;Jjiy MSif nra;fpd;w rl;lthf;fj;jpid tiujy;.
rl;lthf;fk; tiuag;gl;lJ
uPjpahd rl;l cupik ,y;yhjpUj;jy;
fl;Lg;ghLfs;
tiuGr; rl;l%yj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;L mikr;ruitf;Fr; rku;gg ; pj;jy;
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F epu;thf eltbf;if
cupikfis mjpfupg;gjw;fhd Njit
,aYkhf;Ffpd;w gupkhdq;fis NkYk; mjpfupg;gjw;fhd Njit nfhs;tjw;fhf cj;jpNahfG+ut ; ,ufrpaq;fs; rl;lj;jpidAk;; Rw;W epUgq;fisAk; jhgdf; NfhitapidAk; kPsha;T nra;jy;
14.1.b cWg;Giu 19d; fPo;
,izaj;jpid mZFjiy MSif nra;fpd;w rl;lq;fs; ,y;yhjpUj;jy
epUgq;fisAk; jhgdf; NfhitapidAk; kPsha;T nra;jy;
jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy; El;g Kftu;
+ 1 khjk;
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
23
,y.
15.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G
thf;fspg;gjw;Fk; nghJ tptfhuq;fspy; <LgLtjw;Fkhd cupik
,yf;F
15.1
thf;fspg;gjw;Fk; nghJ tptfhuq;fspy; <LgLtjw;Fkhd cupikapid cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
gpur;rpidfs;
; 15.1.a cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;ej
kf;fspd; thf;Fupik ,og;G
15.1.b Nju;jy;fspd; cupa rdehafr;
nrad;KiwapidAk;; ntspg;gilj; jd;ikapidAk; ghjpf;ff;$ba fhuzpfs;
15.1.c mq;ftPdkhNdhUf;F
thf;fspg;gjw;Fg; Nghjpa trjpfs; ,y;yhik
24
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhytug;G
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
rl;lthf;fk; ,aw;Wjy;
rl;lthf;fk; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;;
cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;ej ; mtu;fsJ thf;Fupikapidg; gad;gLj;Jtw;F mtu;fis ,aYkhf;Ftjw;fhf nghwpKiwnahd;wpid milahsg;gLj;Jjy;
nghwpKiw ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
thf;fspg;gjw;Fg; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s tPlw;w kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
[dhjpgjp> nghJ> khfhz kw;Wk; cs;S}uhl;rp Nju;jy; rl;lq;fisj; jpUj;jp mjDld; njhlu;Gila nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fs; gpufldr; rl;lj;jpidAk; jpUj;Jjy;. ,jd;%ykhf epakd Ntl;GkDtpidj; jhf;fy; nra;tjw;F xU Kd;epge;jidahf nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fs; gpufldj;jpidr; rku;gg ; pj;jiy Mf;Fjy;.; NkYk; jtizf; fhyk; Kbtile;jjd; gpd; kWNju;jYf;fhd Kd;epge;jidahf mtw;wpid kPzL ; k; rku;gg ; pj;jy;
[dhjpgjp> nghJ> khfhz kw;Wk; cs;S}uhl;rp Nju;jy;fs; rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fs; gpufldr; rl;lq;fs; jpUj;jg;gl;ld
+ 6 khjq;fs;
ePjp mikr;R
td;Kiw kPwYf;fhd Fw;wtpay; tYtspg;G tpz;zg;gj;Jld; tUlhe;jr; nrhj;Jg; gpufldj;ijAk; Njitg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; xOq;F tpjpfisj; jpUj;Jjy;
xOq;Ftpjpfs; jpUj;jg;gl;ld
mq;ftPdkhd egu;fSf;fhf thf;fspf;Fk; ,lq;fSf;Fr; nry;tjw;Fk; nray; tpjpfisAk; jfty;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; tha;gG; toq;fg;gLtij epUthfr; nraw;ghLfs; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
eltbf;iffs; mKypy; + 6 khjq;fs; cs;sd
Nju;jy;fs; Mizahsu;
mq;ftPdkhd nkhj;j egu;fspd; tpOf;fhlhf thf;fspf;Fk; mq;ftPdkhNdhupd; vz;zpf;if
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ
Nju;jy;fs; Mizahsu;
,y.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
15.1.d jw;fhypfkhf ntspehLfspy;
tho;eJ ; nfhz;L thf;fspf;Fk; cupikapidg; gad;gLj;j tpUk;Gfpd;w ,yq;ifg; gpui[fSf;F thf;fspf;Fk; cupik kWf;fg;gLjy;
16
ghFghL-nghJthdJ
16.1
rfy kf;fSk; rl;lj;jpd; Kd;G rkkhdtu;fs; vd;gijAk; mtu;fs; rhjp> epwk;> ghy;> nkhop> rkak;> murpay; my;yJ NtW fUj;Jf;fs;> Njrpa my;yJ r%f g+HtPfk;> nrhj;J> gpwg;G my;yJ NtW me;j];J Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ghFghL fhl;lg;glhky; rl;lj;jpdhy; rjh ghJfhg;gLtjw;fhd cupj;jpidf; nfhz;Ls;sij cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
nraw;ghLfs; Gyk;ngau; ,yq;ifau;fs; thf;fspg;gij mDkjpf;fpd;w nghUj;jkhd nghwpKiwapidg; gupe;Jiug;gjw;fhf FOtpid epakpj;jy;
16.1.a jdpahu; Jiwapy; mu;gg; zpg;GkpF Ntiyj;jsj;jpy; ghFghl;bd; fhuzkhf vOfpd;w mjpfhu mikg;G %ykhf ghFghl;Lf;F vjpuhd ghJfhg;G ,y;yhjpUj;jy;
gpzf;Ffisj; jPug ; g ; jw;fhd nray;tpjpfisj; jPuk ; hdpg;gjw;F FOtpid epakpj;jy;.
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhytug;G
FO epakpf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
FO epakpf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
ePjp mikr;R
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
25
,y.
17.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G ghFghL mq;ftPdkhNdhH
,yf;F
17.1
rfy kf;fSk; rl;lj;jpd; Kd;G rkkhdtu;fs; vd;gijAk; mtu;fs; rhjp> epwk;> ghy;> nkhop> rkak;> murpay; my;yJ NtW fUj;Jf;fs;> Njrpa my;yJ r%f g+HtPfk;> nrhj;J> gpwg;G my;yJ NtW me;j];J Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ghFghL fhl;lg;glhky; rl;lj;jpdhy; rjh ghJfhg;gLtjw;fhd cupj;jpidf; nfhz;Ls;sij cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
gpur;rpidfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhytug;G
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
17.1.a kpNydpak; mgptpUj;jp
mq;ftPdkhdtu;fis ghjpg;GW epiyapYs;stu;fshf cs;slf;f PRSPs idj; jpUj;Jjy;.
mq;ftPdkhdtu;fs; CWepiyapYs;stu;fshf R P SP apy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;
+ 6 khjq;fs;
epjp jpl;lkply; mikr;R
17.1.b mq;ftPdkhd egHfspd;
mq;ftPdkhNdhupd; cupikfs; gw;wpa jw;Nghija rl;lthf;fkhdJ mq;ftPdkhd egHfspd; cupikfs; gw;wpa rkthaj;Jld; ,iaGWfpd;wjh vd;gij kPsha;T nra;tjw;F epGzHfisf; nfhz;l FO xd;wpid epakpj;jy;
kPsha;T elj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;;
mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jt mikr;R
17.1.c mq;ftPdkhd egHfspd;
mq;ftPdkhd egHfspd; cupikfs; gw;wpa rkthaj;jpd; njuptpw;Fupa kunghOq;fpdpy; ifr;rhj;jpLjy;
njupTf;Fupa kunghOq;F ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;;
ntsptptfhu mikr;R
17.1.d mq;ftPdkhd egHfspd;
mq;ftPdkhNdhupd; cupikfs; gw;wpa jw;Nghija rl;lthf;fkhdJ mq;ftPdkhd egHfspd; cupikfs; gw;wpa rkthaj;Jld; ,iaGWfpd;wjh vd;gij kPsha;T nra;tjw;F epGzHfisf; nfhz;l FO xd;wpid epakpj;jy;
rl;lthf;fk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ / ,aw;wg;gl;lJ
+ 3 khjq;fs;
r%f Nritfs; mikr;R
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 3 khjq;fs;
kPsha;tpd; mbg;gilapy; mq;ftPdkhd egHfspd; cupikfs; gw;wpa rkthaj;jpw;F nraY}f;fk; toq;Ftjw;fhf jw;nghOJ ,Uf;fpd;w rl;lthf;fq;fis jpUj;Jjy; mj;Jld; my;yJ rl;lthf;fq;fis ,aw;Wjy;
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 6 khjq;fs;
mq;ftPdkhd egHfspd; cupikfs;> mq;ftPdkhd egHfspd; cupikfs; gw;wpa rkthak;> mq;ftPdk; gw;wpa Njrpa rl;lthf;fk; kw;Wk; Njrpa nfhs;if Mfpait gw;wp mq;ftPdkhd egHfSf;Fk; nghJ kf;fSf;Fk; tpopg;GzHT epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fis elj;Jjy;
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; tpguk;
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ
,yf;Ffisg; G+uj ; j ; p nra;tij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L Njrpa cgha khu;ff ; q;fis tFf;ifapy; mq;ftPdkhd kf;fspd; epiyik kPJ ftdk; nrYj;jhik
cupikfs; gw;wpa rkthaj;jpid Vw;W mKy;gLj;jhik
cupikfs; gw;wpa rkthaj;jpd; njuptpw;Fupa kunghOq;fpNy ,yq;if xU jug;gy;y cupikfs; gw;wpa rkthaj;jpw;F nraY}f;fj;jpid toq;Ftjw;F Njrpa rl;lthf;fq;fs; Nghjpastpy; ,y;iy
26
nraw;ghLfs;
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
,y.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
17.1.e mq;ftPdkhd egHfspd;
cupikfis cWjpg;gLj;jp ghJfhj;J Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F NghjpasT nghwpKiw ,y;yhik
nraw;ghLfs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gq;fL P ghl;lhsHfSld; kjpAiuf; fye;Jiuahly;fspy; <Lgl;L jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w nghwpKiwfspd; Nghjpa jd;ik gw;wpa Ma;nthd;iw elj;jp gupe;Jiufis Nkw;nfhs;sy;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs; kjpAiuf; fye;JiuahlYf;fhd nghwpKiw
fhytug;G
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
+ 1 tUlk;;
mwpTiu ngwg;gl;ltHfs; Ma;T elj;jg;gl;lJ.
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gupe;Jiufs;
17.1.f
18.
ePjpapid mZFjy;
18.1
rpiwf;ifjpfis elj;Jtjw;fhd Mff;Fiwe;j epakq;fSld; ,iaGWjiy cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
mq;ftPdk; gw;wpa Njrpa nfhs;if Nghjpastpw;F mKy;gLj;jg;glhik
18.1.a rpiwr;rhiy epiyikfspy; FiwghLfs; fhzg;gLjy;.
Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapy; gupe;Jiufis mKy;gLj;Jjy;
gupe;Jiufs; eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gl;ld
+ 2 tUlk;
Njrpa nfhs;ifapy; ngauplg;gl;Ls;s xt;tnthU murhq;f KftupDs;Sk; mq;ftPdk; gw;wpa Njrpa nfhs;ifapid mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F JiwrhH nraw;wpl;lq;fis jahupj;J mKy;gLj;Jjy;.
JiwrhH nraw;wpl;lq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 6khjq;fs;
JiwrhH nraw;wpl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
ghJfhg;gpy; fhzg;gLk; FiwghLfis milahsk; fhz;gjw;fhf FO xd;wpid epWTjy;. kPsha;tpd; mbg;gilapy; Fiwfis eptHj;jp nra;a gupfhu eltbf;if vLj;jy;
kPsha;T elj;jg;gl;lJ
xt;nthU 2 tUlq;fSf;Fk;
mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l gupe;Jiufs;
+ 4 tUlq;fs;
rpiwr;rhiyf;F cs;Nsahd ,yj;jpudpay; juTj;jsk; xd;wpid epWTjy;. xt;nthU rpiwf;ifjpAk; ePjpia mZff;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;whH vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;JtJ njhlHghd jfty;fs; cs;slq;fpa fz;fhzpg;G nghwpKiw ,jpy; cs;slq;Ffpd;wJ
tiyaikg;Gj; juTj;jsk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 2 tUlq;fs;
mwpf;iffisf; fz;fhzpj;jy;
tUlhe;jk;
cupik mbg;gilapyhd mZFKiw gw;wp rpiwr;rhiyg; gzpahsHfSf;F gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lk;
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ
r%f Nritfs; mikr;R
rpiwr;rhiy kWrPuikg;G Gduikg;G mikr;R
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
27
,y.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs; cupik mbg;gilapyhd mZFKiw gw;wp rpiwr;rhiyg; gzpahsHfSf;F gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lk;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs; elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
fhytug;G
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ
Fw;wj;ij kPzL ; k; ,iog;Nghupd; vz;zpf;if ifjpfSf;fhd njhopy; gapw;rp> Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; rl;l tpopg;GzHT epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; rl;l MNyhrid Kfhk;fs;
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
gq;Fgw;wpa rpiwf; ifjpfspd; vz;zpf;if
18.1.b rpiwr;rhiyfspy; rdneupry;
NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lj;jpid fz;fhzpj;jYk; kjpg;gL P nra;jYk;
kjpg;gl P L ; mwpf;if
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ
Gjpa rpiwr;rhiyfis epHkhzpj;jy;
epu;khzpf;fg;gl;l rpiwr;rhiyfspd; vz;zpf;if
5 tUlq;fs;
khw;W jz;lid toq;Fjy; njhlHghfTk; rKjha mbg;gilapyhd ey;topg;gLj;jy; rl;lj;jpid mKy;gLj;jy; njhlHghfTk; ePjpj;JiwAk; rl;lj;juzpfSk; tpopg;G+ll ; g;gl;ldH
tpjpf;fg;gl;l khw;Wj; jz;lidfspd; vz;zpf;if
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
ePjpapid kpfTk; tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; nraw;jpwd;kpF Kiwapy; epHtfpg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd kWrPuikg;Gf;fis milahsk; fhZjy;.
kWrPuhf;fy;fs; milahsq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sd.
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ
Jupjkhf ePjp toq;fg;gLtij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf kdpj tsq;fisAk; tpepNahfq;fisAk; cgfuzq;fisAk; toq;Fjy;
cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; tpepNahfq;fs; cs;s ePjpkd;wq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
epiwe;J fhzg;gLjy;
18.2
ePjpapd; Jupj epHthfk;
18.2.a ePjpia toq;Ftjpy; jhkjk;
gupe;Jiufs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
28
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
3 tUlq;fs;;
ePjp mikr;R
,y.
ftdj;jpwF ; hpa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs; Mw;wypid mjpfupg;gjw;fhfTk; kdg;ghq;F khw;wj;jpid Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; ePjpkd;wg; gzpahsHfSf;Fk;> nghyprhUf;Fk; gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lk;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;W Fwpfhl;bfs; epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
fhytug;G
gpujhd nghWg;gpwF ; cupa KftH
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
ePjp mikr;R
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ
ePjp mikr;R
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;ltHfspd; tpguk; ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;ltHfspd; vz;zpf;if
18.3
rl;l cjtpAk; nghUj;jkhd Vw;ghLfSk;
18.4
mur fUk nkhopfSf;fhd nfhs;ifapid mKy;gLj;Jjy;
18.5
ePjpapid mZFtjw;Fk; rl;l cjtpapid ehLtjw;Fk; Kaw;rpg;NghUf;F cupa ftdKk; newprhH gjpYk; toq;fg;gLtij cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
18.3.a NjitAilNahH rl;lr;
Nritfis mZFtjpid Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhd Njit
xt;tnthU ePjpj;Jiw khtl;lj;jpy; rl;l cjtp ikaq;fis epWTjy;
rl;l cjtp ikaq;fis epWtg;gl;Ls;sd
nghUshjhu> r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu cupikfspy; ,yf;F 7.1 ,y; fhzg;gLk; njhdpg;nghUs;rhHe;j gFjpapid jaTnra;J ghHf;fTk;.
18.5.a rpy rl;lj;juzpfspdhy;
mtHfsJ fl;rpf;fhuHfs; Ruz;lg;gLjy;
rl;lj;njhopypdhy; newprhuh Kiwapy; elj;jg;gLifapy; Kiwg;ghL nra;tjw;fhd nghwpKiw gw;wpa tpopg;GzHtpid mjpfupj;jy;
elj;jg;gl;l tpopg;GzHT epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 1 tUlk;;
Kiwg;ghLfs; nra;ag;gLkplj;J nghUj;jkhd eltbf;iffs;
rl;lj; njhopypy; cs;NshUf;F vjpuhf Kiwg;ghL nra;ag;gl;L mjpy; gupfhu eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if
eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ
ePjp mikr;R ,yq;if rl;lj;juzpfs; rq;fj;jJld; ,ize;J
rptpy; kw;Wk murpay; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
29
nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu cupikfs;
nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu cupikfs; nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu cupikfs; gw;wpa ru;tNjr rkthaj;jpNy ifr;rhj;jpl;Ls;s xU ehL vd;fpd;w uPjpapNy ,yq;ifahdJ (CESCR)mjd; rfy nfhs;if Kd;ndLg;Gf;fspYk; ,f;nfhs;iff;F nraYhf;fk; toq;fp tUtJld;> mjd; mKy;gLj;jiyAk; cWjpg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wJ> ,jw;fika vjpu;fhyj; njhiyNehf;fpw;fhf k`pe;j rpe;jidapd; mbg;gilapy; murhq;ff; nfhs;ifr; rl;lfj;jpid mKy;gLj;jp tUtjdhy;; ,yq;ifahdJ rhjfkhd r%f nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpapid mile;Js;sJ. Kg;gJ tUl fhyk; ePbj;j ePzl ; Nkhjy; Kbtpw;F te;jijj; njhlu;eJ ; > nghUshjhu> r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu cupikfs; njhlu;ghd murhq;fj;jpd; flg;ghLfs; cau; Kd;Dupik ngw;wjhf khwpaJ. cau; nghUshjhu tsu;rr ; papid miltjw;Fk; rkj;Jtkpd;ikapidf; Fiwg;gjw;Fk; Xu; cWjpahd jsj;jpid cUthf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; nrad;Kiw Muk;gkhdJ. nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%ff; Fwpfhl;bfspy; ,yq;if fzprkhd Kd;Ndw;wj;jpid miltjid ,aYkhf;Ftjw;fhf ngupa mstpyhd cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jp Kd;ndLg;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;JtijAk; tptrhak; kw;Wk; cs;ehl;Lj; njhopy; Kaw;rpfSf;F kPzL ; k; cu%l;LtijAk;; nraw;jpwd; kpf;fJk; tpidj;jpwd; kpf;fJkhd mur Nritapid toq;FtjidAk;; murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd njhopy;Kaw;rpfis tYg;gLj;JtjidAk;; jdpahu; Jiw kw;Wk; rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju mstpyhd njhopy; Kaw;rpfis Nkk;gLj;JtjidAk;; fpuhkpa mgptpUj;jp Kd;ndLg;Gf;fis mKy;gLj;JtjidAk; k`pe;j rpe;jid Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,jd; tpisthf ehL 2010 k; Mz;bNy nghUshjhu tsu;rr ; papidf; fz;lJ. 2005 Mk; Mz;by; US$ 1,241 Mf ,Ue;j jyh egu; tUkhdj;jpid 2010 Mk; Mz;by;; US$ 2,399 Mf cau;jj ; paJ. 2005 Mk; Mz;by; 15.2% Mf ,Ue;j tWikaapid 2010 Mk; Mz;by; 7.6% Mff; Fiwj;jJ. mj;Jl ; d; 2010k; Mz;bNy xl;Lnkhj;j kdpj mgptpUj;jpr; Rl;bapNy 169 ehLfspd; kj;jpapy; 91 tJ ,lj;jpidg; gpbj;jJ. ,yq;ifapd; midj;Jg; gpuirfSf;Fk; ,ytrf; fl;lhaf; fy;tpiaAk; ,ytr Rfhjhu NritapidAk; toq;fpajd; fhuzkhf tsu;rr ; paile;j ehLfSf;F xg;ghd Rfhjhu kw;Wk; r%ff; Fwpfhl;bfis mile;J nfhz;lJ. 2005 Kjy; 2010 tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; kpd;rhuj;jpd; mZfiy 75% ypUe;J
90% Mf cau;jj ; paJk; Rj;jkhd FbePiug; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij 80% ypUe;J 87% Mf cau;jj ; paJk;
ehL nghUj;jkhd nghUshjhu ntw;wpapid mile;J nfhs;tijNa Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. kpNydpa mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ffspy; (MDG’s)
rpytw;wpid mjd; ,yf;F tUlkhd 2015w;F Kd; mile;J
nfhz;likapidNa ,e;j nkr;rg;glf;$ba rhjidfs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,j;Njrpa nraw; jpl;lj;jpdhy; ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;s nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu chpikfs; mtw;Wf;fhd nfhs;iffisAk; rl;l eltbf;iffisAk; cs;thq;fpf; nfhs;tjD}lhf Fwpg;gpl;l chpikfis tYg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; mt;ThpikfSf;fhd cj;juthjkspj;jy; Nghd;wtw;iw ftdf;Ftpg;ghff; nfhz;Ls;sd.
nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
33
,y
ftdj;jpw;Fupa gug;G
1.
fy;tp
,yf;F
1.1
1.2
mq;ftPdkhd rpWtHfs; jukhd fy;tpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd rkkhd tha;gG;
rfy ghlrhiyfspYk; jukhd fy;tp
gpur;rpidfs;
1.1.a
Muk;g kl;lj;jpYk; ,uz;lhk; kl;lj;jpYk; mq;ftPdkhd rpWtu;fs; jukhd fy;tpiag; ngWtjw;F xg;Gutw;w tha;gG; f;fs;
gpujhd nray;epiwNtw;Wiff; fhytuk;G Fwpfhl;bfs
nraw;ghLfs; mq;ftPdkhd rpWtHfs; kj;jpapy; mbg;gil kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; epiyf; fy;tp kl;lq;fspy; caHkl;lj;jpy; jsHr;rp fhzg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzq;fis fz;lwptjw;fhd Ma;tpid elj;Jjy;.
mwpf;if G+uj ; j ; pahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
1 tUlk;
Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapy; ,j;jsHr;rpapidf; Fiwg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLj;jy;.
gupe;Jiufs; G+uj ; j ; p nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd
2 tUlq;fs;
mq;ftPdkhd rpWtHfspy;; ftdk; Ftpj;J Mrpupau; fy;tpiaj; njhlHtij cs;slf;Fk; fw;gpj;jy; cgha khHf;fq;fis nkhbAspy; cs;slf;Fjy;
MrpupaH fy;tpapy; nkhbAs; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2 tUlq;fs;
mq;ftPdkhd rpWtHfs; ghlrhiyfspy; G+uzkhfg; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhd tha;gG; f;fis toq;Ftjw;fhf ngsjPf trjpfis Nkk;gLj;Jjy;
G+uz gq;Fgw;wiy Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;w Kd;Ndw;wg;gl;l trjpfSld; xt;nthU gpuNjr nrayhsH gpupTfspy; fhzg;gLk; ghlrhiyfspd; vz;zpf;if
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
rpWtHNea ghlrhiyfis cUthf;Ftjpy; mq;ftPdkhd rpWtHfis xg;GuT kl;lj;jpy; cs;slf;Fjy;
mq;ftPdkhd khztHfis cs;slf;Fk; khztHNea ghlrhiyfspd; tpOf;fhL
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
gpujhd nghWg;gpw;Fupa Kftu; fy;tp mikr;R
1.1.b
mq;ftPdkhd khztHfs; jukhd %d;whk; epiyf; fy;tpia ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F xg;Gutw;w tha;gG; f;fs;
mq;ftPdkhd khztHfis cs;thq;Ftjw;F rfy gy;fiyf; fofq;fSf;Fk;; Njitahd trjpfis toq;Fjy;.
gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; NrUk; mq;ftPdkhd khztHfspd; tpOf;fhL
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
cau; fy;tp mikr;R
1.1.c
mq;ftPdkhd khztHfs; Kiwrhuhf; fy;tp tha;gG; f;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F Nghjpa tha;gG; f;fs; fpilf;fhik
mq;ftPdkhd khztHfis cs;t ; hq;Ftjw;F rfy MrpupaHfs; kw;Wk; ikaq;fspd; Mw;wypid mjpfupj;jy;.
Kiwrhuh ikaq;fspy; gjpT nra;Ak; mq;ftPdkhd khztHfspd; tpOf;fhL
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
fy;tp mikr;R
1.2.a
jukhd fy;tpapy; NtWghLfs;
ngsjPf trjpfs; kw;Wk; fw;gpj;jy; gjtpepiy (cadre) gw;wpf; fy;tp mikr;rpdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJk; jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;wJkhd tpjpfis mKy;gLj;Jjy;
cgfuzq;fisg; ngw;Ws;s rpNu];l ,uz;lhk; epiyg; ghlrhiyfspd; tpOf;fhL
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
35
,y
ftdj;jpw;Fupa gug;G
,yf;F
1.3
36
mwptpay; fy;tpf;fhd rkkhd tha;gG;
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray;epiwNtw;Wiff; fhytuk;G Fwpfhl;bfs
jukhd fw;gpj;jiy cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf tya kw;Wk; gpuNjr kl;lq;fspy; mjpgHfs; cs;spl;l fy;tp Mszpapdupd; Mw;wypid tYg;gLj;Jjy;
xt;nthU cjtp + 5 tUlq;fs; murhq;f mjpgH gpuptpYk; epWtg;gl;L my;yJ juKaHj;jg;gl;L mj;Jld; trjpfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s ghlrhiyfspd; vz;zpfi ; f
jukhd fy;tpia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf khfhz kl;lj;jpy; fz;fhzpg;Gg; nghwpKiw xd;iw epWTjy;
ju cj;juthjg; gpupT epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 2 tUlq;fs;
kjpg;gL P kw;Wk; Kd;Ndw;w mwpf;iffs;
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
khfhz> tya kw;Wk; gpuNjr kl;lj;jpy; ghlrhiyfspy; njhopyt ; hz;ik uPjpahf jFjpngw;wtu;fspd; vz;zpfi ; f (newpfs;> jpwd;fs;> MSik kw;Wk; khztu; gpdD ; hl;ly; Mfpait cs;spll ; tw;wpd; kjpgg; L P )
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
fy;tp mikr;R
fz;fhzpg;Gg; nghwpKiw epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ.
+ 1 tUlk;
khfhz fy;tp mikr;R
fy;tp mikr;R
1.2.b
Mrpupau; gapw;rp kw;Wk; ghltpjhd cUthf;fk; njhlu;ghd gw;whf;Fiw
MrpupaH gapw;rpapYk; tsq;fis tpUj;jp nra;tjpYk; khw;Wtbtq;fis kjpg;gpLjy;
milahsq;fhzg;gl;l khw;W Kiwfs;
2 tUlq;fs;
1.3.a
,uz;lhk; epiy kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l fy;tp epiyfspy; mwptpaw; fy;tpf;F xg;Gutw;w tha;gG; f;fs;
rfy rpNu\;l ,uz;lhk; epiy ghlrhiyfisAk; MrpupaHfisf; nfhz;Lk; tpQ;Qhdj; njhopy;El;gf; fy;tpapidf; nfhz;Lk; jahHgLj;Jjy;
trjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;s ghlrhiyfspd; tpOf;fhL
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
gpujhd nghWg;gpw;Fupa Kftu;
Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FO
,y
ftdj;jpw;Fupa gug;G
,yf;F
1.4
jukhd %d;whk; epiyf; fy;tpiar; rkkhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd tha;gG;
gpur;rpidfs;
1.4.a
jukhd %d;whk; epiyf; fy;tpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy; xg;Gutw;w tha;gG;
gpujhd nray;epiwNtw;Wiff; fhytuk;G Fwpfhl;bfs
nraw;ghLfs; jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w epWtdq;fspd; Mw;wypid Nkk;gLj;jy;
Nghjpa jpwd; kw;Wk; gapw;rpAila gzpahsHfspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 3 tUlq;fs;
gpujhd nghWg;gpw;Fupa Kftu; %d;whk; epiy njhopw;fy;tp Mizf;FO
cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;ld
1.5
jukhd njhopw; fy;tpf;fhd rkkhd tha;gG;
1.5.a
jukhd njhopw; fy;tpf;fhd Nghjpa Vw;ghLfs; ,d;ikAk; Nghjpa tpepNahfk; ,d;ikAk;
Nfs;tpapd; mbg;gilapy; njhopy;thz;ikj; juhjuq;fis toq;Ftjw;F Gjpa epWtdq;fis cUthf;Fjy;
epWtdq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld
+ 3 tUlq;fs;
ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyFNthUf;F cjTtjw;fhf fy;tp mikr;rpy; njhopy; topfhl;ly; epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fis cUthf;fy; / tp];jupj;jy;
epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld.
+ 1 tUlk;
epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lj;jpdhy; elj;jg;gl;l nraw;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
Njrpa njhopy; gapw;rp jifik jpl;lj;jpd; Njitg;ghLfis G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;fhf jpwd; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g fy;tp epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lj;jpid tYg;gLj;Jjy;
xt;nthU NVQ kl;lj;jpYk; jFjp ngw;Ws;s khztHfspd; tpOf;fhL
njhopy;El;gf; fy;tpapy; NrUtjpy; fhl;lg;gLk; ghy;epiy Vw;wj;jho;Tfis tpopg;GzHT epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fs; %yk; Fiwj;jy;
jukhd njhopw;gapw;rp kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gf; fy;tpia toq;Ftjpy; khtl;lq;fspDs;Sk; khtl;lq;fSf;F ,ilapYk; fhzg;gLk; Vw;wj; jho;Tfisf; Fiwj;jy;
fy;tp mikr;R
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
%d;whk; epiy kw;Wk; njhopw;fy;tp Mizf;FO
njhopy;El;gf; fw;if newpfspy; ngz;fs; NrHtjd; tpOf;fhL
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
,isQu; tptfhu jpwd; mgptpUj;jp mikr;R
khtl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; fPHj;jp tha;ej ; epWtdq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
%d;whk; epiy kw;Wk; njhopw;fy;tp Mizf;FO
nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
37
,y
ftdj;jpw;Fupa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray;epiwNtw;Wiff; fhytuk;G Fwpfhl;bfs
gpujhd nghWg;gpw;Fupa Kftu;
juhju kl;lq;fspy; khw;wk; (jukply; Kiwik)
1.6
2.
Rfhjhuk;
2.1
ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyfpa khztHfSf;F fy;tpapid toq;F tjw;fhd trjpapid toq;Fjy;
RftPdkiltjw;fhd ghjpg;GW epiyapidf; Fiwj;jy;
1.6.a
2.1.a
Kiwrhuhf; fy;tp tha;gG; f;fhd Nghjpa tha;gG; f;fs; ,d;ik
jukhd Rfhjhug; guhkupg;gpid mile;J nfhs;tjpy; xg;Gutpd;ik
ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyfpa khztHfs; KiwrhH fy;tp KiwikapDs; Eiotjw;F my;yJ kPs Eiotjw;F ,aYkhf;Ftjw;fhf Kiwrhuhf; fy;tp ikaq;fis tYg;gLj;Jjy;
Kiwrhuh ikaq;fspy; cs;s ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyfpa khztHfspd; tpOf;fhL
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyfpa khztHfis KiwrhH KiwikapDs; xd;wpizg;gjw;fhfTk; mtHfspd; milTfis rhd;Wg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; nray;epiwNtw;Wifia kjpg;gpLtjw;F nghwpKiwfis cUthf;Fjy;
ghlrhiyf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Kiwrhuh ikaq;fspy; cs;s khztHfspd; tpOf;fhL
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyfpa tsHe;j khztHfs; nraw;ghl;bw;fhd vOj;jwptpidAk; njhopw;gapw;rp jpwd;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd trjpfis toq;Fjy;
Njrpa njhopy;gapw;rp jifikapid 1 my;yJ 2 Mk; kl;lq;fspy; ngWk; tsHe;j ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyfpa gps;isfspd; tpOf;fhL.
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
rfy itj;jparhiyfspdJk; jw;Nghija kdpjts cl;fl;likg;G trjpfisg; gw;wpa kPsha;tpid elj;Jjy;
kPsha;T elj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
epWtg;gl;Ls;s tpjpfSf;F mika rfy mur itj;jparhiyfspYk; cgfuzk; cs;spl;l kdpj tsq;fSk; cl;fl;likg;G trjpfSk; fpilf;ff;$bajhf cs;sd vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
ntspaplg;gl;l epakq;fs; G+uj ; j ; p nra;ag;gl;L tUlhe;jk; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;ld
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
rfy itj;jparhiyfspYk; kUe;Jfs; fpilf;ff;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wik gw;wpa kPsha;tpid elhj;jy;
kPsha;T elj;jg;gl;lJ
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
xt;nthU epiyaj;jpYk; fpilf;ff;$bajhfTs;s mj;jpahtrpa kUe;Jfs;
38
nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
fy;tp mikr;R
Rfhjhu mikr;R
,y
ftdj;jpw;Fupa gug;G
,yf;F
2.2
2.3
tuT nryTj;jpl;l xJf;fL P fis kpfTk; tpidj;jpwd; kpF Kiwapy; tpepNahfpj;jy;
gpur;rpidfs;
2.2.a
tuT nryTj; jpl;l xJf;fL P fis Kd;Ndw;wfukhd Kiwapy; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njit
jLg;G+rp Vw;Wjypy; rHtNjr uPjpahd cs;slf;fk;
2.3.a
2.4
gpurtj;jpd; NghJ epfOk; jtpHf;ff;$ba ,wg;gpid ,y;yhnjhopj;jy;
2.4.a
gpurtj;jpd;NghJ epfOk; jtpHf;ff;$ba ,wg;G epyTjy;
2.5
Rfhjhug; guhkupg;gpid rkkhf mile;J nfhs;Sjy;.
2.5.a
HIV epiyapd; mbg;gilapy; ghFghL fhl;LjYk; Nghjpa Rfhjhug; guhkupg;gpw;f ; hd mZfiy kl;Lg;gLj;jYk;
jLg;G+rp Vw;Wjypy; cs;slf;Fk; jd;ikapy; ,ilntspfs;
gpujhd nray;epiwNtw;Wiff; fhytuk;G Fwpfhl;bfs
nraw;ghLfs;
,ilntspfis milahsk; fhZjy;
mur epjpapid tpepNahfpg;gjpy; fhzg;gLk; ,ilntspfis milahsk; fhz;g ; jw;F jw;NghJs;s Ma;Tfisj; jpul;Ljy;
gpujhd nghWg;gpw;Fupa Kftu;
+ 3 khjq;fs;
jukhd Rfhjhu Nritapid mZFjy;
kUe;Jg; nghUl;fSf;fhd nfhs;tdTj; jpl;lkply; FOtpid epakpj;jy;
FO epakpf;fg;gl;lJ
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
jLg;G kUe;J Vw;Wtjpy; fhzg;gLk;; ,ilntspfis milahsk; fz;L gupe;Jiufis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;
mwpf;if fpilf;ff; $bajhf ,Uj;jy;
+ 6 khjq;fs;
cg Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Vw;wj;jho;Tfis ,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;F gupe;Jiufis mKy;gLj;Jjy;
rfy gug;Gf;fspYk; cs;slf;fg;gLjy;
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
mtru kfg;Ngw;W guhkupg;gpid Kd;Ndw;Wjy;
mtru kfg;Ngw;W guhkupg;gpd; %yk; jtpHf;fg;gl;l gpurtj;jpd; NghJ epfOk; kuzq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
Rfhjhu guhkupg;G cj;jpNahfj;jH kj;jpapy; tpopg;GzHT epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fis elj;Jjy;
epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l Rfhjhug; guhkupg;G njhopy; CopaHfspd; tpguk;
Rfhjhu mikr;R
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l Rfhjhug; guhkupg;G njhopy; CopaHfspd;
vz;zpf;if
+ 1 tUlk;
rHtNjr Kd;ndr;rupf;if eltbf;iffSf;fhf trjpfis toq;Fjy;. (Barrier Nursing) Rfhjhu CopaHfs; kj;jpapy; kdg;ghq;F rhHe;j fzpg;gL P fis elj;Jjy;
Rfhjhug; gzpahsHfs; kw;Wk; Rfhjhu CopaHfspd; kdg;ghq;fpy; khw;wk;
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
39
,y
ftdj;jpw;Fupa gug;G
,yf;F
2.6
Rfhjhug; guhkupg;Gj; njhlu;ghd cupikfs; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T
gpur;rpidfs;
2.6.a
fpilf;f$ba trjpfs; kw;Wk; tifg;nghWg;Gg; nghwpKiwfs; gw;wpg; G+uz mwptpd;ik
nraw;ghLfs; mj;jpahtrpa Rfhjhug; guhkupg;gpd; %yfq;fs; gw;wpa nghJkf;fs; tpopg;GzHT gpur;rhuj;jpid elj;Jjy; kUj;Jt rPuN; fLfSf;Fg; gupfhuq;fs; cs;slq;fyhf
gpujhd nray;epiwNtw;Wiff; fhytuk;G Fwpfhl;bfs elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
gpujhd nghWg;gpw;Fupa Kftu;
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; tpguk; mj;jpahtrpa Rfhjhug; guhkupg;G %yfq;fs; gw;wp rfy Rfhjhu guhkupg;G ikaq;fSf;Fk; jfty;fis toq;Fjy;
jfty;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s Rfhjhug; guhkupg;G ikaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if Rfhjhug; guhkupg;G Kiwikfis mZFtjpy; khw;wk;
2.7
Nehahspfspd; cupikfSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;
2.7.a
Nehahspfspd; cupikfis mq;ff P upf;fhik
xU kjpAiur; nrad;Kiwapd; %yk; Nehahspfspd; cupikfs; njhlHghf rhrdk; xd;wpid cUthf;Fjy;
kjpAiu ngwg;gl;l epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; jdpegHfspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 2 tUlq;fs;
kjpAiufspd; vz;zpf;if cUthf;fg;gl;L Vw;W eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l rhrdk;
3.
40
ePH
3.1
midtUf;Fk; ePLWjpahd ePu; tpepNahfj;jpid cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
3.1.a
epyf;fo P ; ePH tsq;fs; mUfpg;Nghjy;
nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
epyf;f ; o P ; ePH mUfpg;Nghtjw;fhd fhuzq;fis milahsq;fhz Ma;Tfis elj;Jjy;. mjw;F gupfhu eltbf;if vLj;jy;. ePH tsq;fs;; njhlHghd rHtNjr eltbf;iffis gpd;njhlHjy;. ghJfhg;ghd ePH %yq;fSf;F khw;wL P nra;jy;
Ma;T elj;jg;gl;lJ
1 tUlk;
gupe;Jiufs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;ld
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
ePHtpepNahf tbfhyikg;G mikr;R
,y
ftdj;jpw;Fupa gug;G
4.
njhopy; tha;gG;
,yf;F
4.1
nghJl
5.
njhopy; tha;gG; mq;ftpdkhd egHfs;
5.1
gpur;rpidfs;
mur JiwapYk; jdpahuu; JiwapYk; rfyUf;Fk; rkkhd tha;gG; f;fis toq;Fjy;
4.1.a
mq;ftPdkhd egHfs; njhopy; tha;gg ; pidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd rkkhd tha;gG;
5.1.a
rkkhd tha;gG; f;fs; fpilf;ff;$baij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njit
mq;ftPdkhd egHfs; kj;jpapy; njhopy;tha;gg ; pd;ik kl;lj;ijf; Fiwg;gjw;fhd Njit
gpujhd nray;epiwNtw;Wiff; fhytuk;G Fwpfhl;bfs
nraw;ghLfs; njhopypy; ghFghL epyTk; re;jHg;gq;fis / gug;Gf;fis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mbg;gil fzpg;gL P xd;iw elj;Jjy;
gpujhd nghWg;gpw;Fupa Kftu;
fzpg;gl P L ; mwpf;if
+ 1 tUlk;
fzpg;gl P b ; d; mbg;gilapy; nraw;ghLfis mKy;gLj;jy;;
nraw;ghLfs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;ld
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
mq;ftPdkhd egHfis cs;slf;Ftjw;fhf Nghjpa epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;
nghUj;jkhd epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lk; %ykhf njhopy;tha;gg ; pid ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;s mq;ftPdkhd egHfspd; tpOf;fhL
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
njhlHGila iyd; mikr;Rf;fs;
mq;ftPdkhd egHfSf;F njhopy; tha;gg ; pid trjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf njhopy; gapw;rp topfhl;ly; ikaq;fspd; Mw;wypid tYg;gLj;jy;
njhopw;gapw;rp topfhl;ly; ikaq;fspy; gjpT nra;Js;s mq;ftPdkhd egHfspd; tpOf;fhL
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
njhlHGila iyd; mikr;Rf;fs;
mq;ftPdkhd gapYeHfis rfy jug;Gf;fspYk; cs;slf;Ftjw;fhf njhopw;gapw;rp mjpfhu rigapd; fPot ; Uk; epWtdq;fspd; Mw;wypid tYg;gLj;Jjy;
Njitg;gLfpd;w cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; fpilf;ff;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;
+ 5 tUlq;fs;
njhlHGila iyd; mikr;Rf;fs;
njhlHGila iyd; mikr;Rf;fs;
mq;ftPdkhd egHfspd; Njitfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;fhf jpwd;fSld; gapw;wg;gl;l gzpahsHfs; gapw;rpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l mq;ftPdkhd egHfspd; tpOf;fhL
nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
41
,y
ftdj;jpw;Fupa gug;G
6.
fyhr;rhu cupikfs;
,yf;F
6.1
,e;j cupikfis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf vq;Fk; tpahgpf;fpd;w fyhr;rhuf; nfhs;ifAk; nghwpKiwAk;
gpur;rpidfs;
6.1.a
Njrpa xUq;fpizg;gpw;fhd Njit vDk; #oiktpy; fyhrhug; gd;ik thjj;ij nkr;Rtjw;fhd ghupa Njit
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray;epiwNtw;Wiff; fhytuk;G Fwpfhl;bfs
rptpy; r%fg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; cs;slq;fpa> epGzHfs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gq;fL P ghl;lhsHfisf; nfhz;l gy;JiwrhH fyhrhur; nrayzpapid cUthf;Fjy;
nrayzp epWtg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
fy;tp mikr;R> Clfj;Jiw mikr;R> fyhr;rhu mYty;fs; mikr;R Mfpatw;wpd; xj;Jiog;GlDk; xUq;fpizg;GlDk>; rptpy; r%fk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l gq;fL P ghl;lhsHfs; kw;Wk; JiwapYs;s epGzHfspd; kjpAiu MNyhridAlDk; fyhrhuk; gw;wpa vq;Fk; tpahgpf;fpd;w G+uzkhd cghakhHf;fj;jpid cUthf;Fjy;
nfhs;if cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
fiy kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wpa tpopg;GzHT epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fis tbtikj;J elj;Jjy;
epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lk; tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;ffspd; vz;zpf;if (gpuhe;jpa cs;slf;fk;)
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
gpujhd nghWg;gpw;Fupa Kftu; fiy kw;Wk; fyhrhu mikr;R
mikr;Rf;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;sd VidNahu; MNyhrpf;fg;gl;ldu;
fiy kw;Wk; fyhrhu mikr;R
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;ltHfspd; Fbrdg; guk;gy; tpguk;
6.2
42
fyhrhur; nrOik> fyhr;rhuq;fSf;F ,ilapy; xw;Wikapid Nkk;gLj;Jjy; mj;Jld; r%fj;jpw;F nghUj;jkhd fiyg;gilg;Gf;fis cUthf;Fjy; mj;Jld; fiyQHfspd; ey;tho;T
6.2.a
fiy fyhrhuj;jpw;Fk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l cl;fl;likg;Gf;fSf;Fk; epjp toq;Ftjw;F nghJepjp ,y;yhjpUj;jy;
nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
Njitg;gLk; tsq;fis jpul;Ltjw;fhd rhj;jpaq;fis Muha;jy;
epjp jpul;lg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;
fiy kw;Wk; fyhrhu mikr;R
,y
ftdj;jpw;Fupa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
gpujhd nray;epiwNtw;Wiff; fhytuk;G Fwpfhl;bfs
nraw;ghLfs;
topfhl;ly;fs; epWtg;gl;L ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 6 khjq;fs;
tUlhe;j gq;fL P ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
Njrpa gy;fyhrhu ehl;ba ehlf mflkpfis epWTjy;.
epWtg;gl;Ls;s mflkpfspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 3 tUlq;fs;
xU MNyhridr; nrad;Kiwapd; %yk; RNjr kf;fspd; cupikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;F jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w rl;lq;fisAk; nfhs;iffisAk; eilKiwfisAk; kPsha;T nra;tJk; jpUj;JtJk; my;yJ nfhs;iffis ,aw;WtJk;
kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;l rl;lq;fs;> nfhs;iffs;> kw;Wk; eilKiwfs; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufs;
+ 6 khjq;fs;
gupe;Jiufspd; mbg;gilapy; rl;lq;fs;> nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; eilKiwfs; jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd kw;Wk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld
+ 1 tUlk;
nfhs;iffs; mKy;gLj;jg; gLtij fz;fhzpg;gjw;F xU fz;fhzpg;G nghwpKiwapid epWTjy;
fz;fhzpg;Gr; nrad;Kiw epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
kf;fs; mtu;fspd; njupTf;Fupa nkhopfspy; Nritfisg; ngWtij cWjp nra;jy; NkYk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F kj;jpapy; murfUk nkhopf; nfhs;if gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;tpid Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; ,uz;L murfUk nkhopfisAk; rfy cj;jpNahfG+Ht Mtzq;fspYk;; gad;gLj;Jtij cWjpg;gLj;jy;>
nrad;Kiw mKypy; cs;sJ
1 tUlk;
epjpapid ntspg;gilj;
6.3
7.
nkhop chpikfs;
7.1
RNjr kf;fspd; r%f fyhr;rhu cupikfis cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
cj;jpNahfG+Ht nkhopf; nfhs;ifapid mKy;gLj;Jjy;
6.3.a
7.1,a
RNjr kf;fspd; jd;dhl;rp kw;Wk; cupikfs; kPJ ghupa ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba Njit
mur nkhopf; nfhs;ifapid mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; FiwghLfs;
gpujhd nghWg;gpw;Fupa Kftu;
fiy kw;Wk; fyhrhu mikr;R
nkhopfs; kw;Wk; xUikg;ghl;L mikr;R
kf;fs; ,af;fq;fis epWTtjd; %yk; kf;fspd; nkhop cupikapid tYg;gLj;Jjy; (nkhopf;FO)
nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
43
,y
8.
9.
ftdj;jpw;Fupa gug;G
ghjpg;GW epiyapYs;s FOf;fs; - jdpj;j ngw;Nwhiuf; nfhz;l FLk;gq;fs;
ghjpg;GW epiyapYs;s FOf;fs;mq;ftPdkhNdhu;
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray;epiwNtw;Wiff; fhytuk;G Fwpfhl;bfs
gpujhd nghWg;gpw;Fupa Kftu;
7.2
,yq;if Kk;nkhopr; rq;fj;jpw;fhd mbg;gilj; jpl;lj;jpid mKy;gLj;jy;
7.2.a
,yq;iff;fhd milahsj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd Njit
gj;J tUl mbg;gilj; jpl;lj;jpidj; jahupj;jy;
jpl;lk; mKypYs;sJ
6 khjq;fs;
rdhjpgjp nrayfk;
8.1
jdpj;j ngw;Nwhiuj; jiyikahff; nfhz;l FLk;gq;fSf;F cjtp Kiwikapid cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
8.1.a
jdpj;j ngw;Nwhiuj; jiyikahff; nfhz;l FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; cjtp Njitg;gLk; FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; cjtp toq;Ftjw;fhd ghupa Njit
ghjpg;GW epiyapYs;s FLk;gq;fis milahsk; fhz;gjw;fhf rfy khtl;lq;fspYk; Ma;tpid elj;jp jdpj;j ngw;Nwhiuf; nfhz;l FLk;gq;fisg; gw;wpa juTfisr; Nrfupj;jy; (Mz; my;yJ ngz;)
Ma;T elj;jg;gl;lJ. kpfTk; ghjpff ; g;gl;l FOf;fs; gz;Gfs;> Njitfs; milahsq;fhzg;gl;ld.
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Fbrd kjpg;gL P kw;Wk; Gs;sptpgu jpizf;fsk;
Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapy; jdpj;j ngw;Nwhiuf; nfhz;l FLk;gq;fSf;F cjtpapid tbtikj;J toq;Fjy;.
5 Kf;fpakhd khtl;lq;fspy; epfo;rr; pfs; elj;jg;gl;ld
+ 2 tUlq;fs;
r%f Nritfs; mikr;R
Vida khtl;lq;fspy; epfo;rr ; pfs; elj;jg;gl;ld
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
murhq;f xOq;F tpjpfspd; gb nghJ kf;fshy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rfy Gjpa fl;blq;fSk;
5 tUlfs;;
9.1
rfyUk; G+uzkhfg; gq;Fgw;Wtij ,aYkhf;Ftjw;fhf rHtNjr tbtikg;G vDk; Nfhl;ghl;bd; fPo; mZff;$ba Rw;whliy cUthf;Fjy;
9.1.a
ngsjPfr; #oypy; mq;ftPdkhd egHfs; nry;tjw;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l trjpfNs fhzg;gLfpd;wikahdJ mtHfs; rKjha tho;fi ; fapy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhd xU jilahfTk; mtHfspd; nghUshjhu fyhrhu kw;Wk; r%f cupikfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;fhd xU jilahfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd
fl;blq;fis mZFtjpy; murhq;f xOq;F tpjpfspid mKy;gLj;Jtjid Nkk;gLj;Jjy;
efu mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rig kw;Wk; cs;S}H mjpfhu rigfs;
Foot note: gpujhd gq;fhsH KftHfs;: rKHj;jp> rptpy; r%f epWtdq;fs;> PUBAD> khfhz rigfs;> gpuNjr kw;Wk; khtl;lr; nrayfq;fs;> NCPA, MCDWE, UNICEF> kw;Wk; Vida nghUj;jkhd UN epWtdq;fs;.
44
nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
,y
ftdj;jpw;Fupa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
gpujhd nray;epiwNtw;Wiff; fhytuk;G Fwpfhl;bfs
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nghWg;gpw;Fupa Kftu;
9.2
mq;ftPdkhd egHfs; nghJg; Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; nry;yf;$ba epiyapid cUthf;Fjy;. ,jdhy; mtHfs; gazk; nra;af;$bajhf ,Ug;gJld; Rje;jpukhf gq;Fgw;wf;$bajhfTkpUj;jy;
9.2.a
mq;ftPdkhd egHfs; gazk; nra;tjpy; fhzg;gLk; jilfSk; mtHfspd; elkhl;l Rje;jpuj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; jilfSk; rKjha tho;fi ; fapy; mtHfs; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;F mtHfSf;Ff;; fl;Lg;ghLfis tpjpg;gJld; mtHfspd; nghUshjhu> fyhrhu kw;Wk; r%f cupikfis mile;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; fl;Lg;ghL tpjpf;fpd;wJ
mur Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; mZfy; gw;wpa murhq;fj;jpd; xOq;F tpjpfis Nkk;gLj;jp mKy;gLj;Jjy;
murhq;f xOq;F tpjpfspd; gb mur Nghf;Ftuj;jpid mZff; $bajhf ,Uj;jy;
5 tUlq;fs;
Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;R
9.3
Gyik kw;Wk; Vida tpUj;jp rhHe;j Mw;wy;fspy; ,ayhikiaf; nfhz;Ls;s NkYk; Nkhrkhd mq;ff; FiwghLfisf; nfhz;Ls;s rpWtH kw;Wk; tsHe;NjhH Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l tho;fi ; fj; juj;jpidf; nfhz;bUg;gH
9.3.a
Gyik kw;Wk; Vida tpUj;jpr; nraw;ghLfs; njhlHgpy; ,ayhikiaf; nfhz;Ls;s kw;Wk; Nkhrkhd mq;ff; FiwghLfisf; nfhz;Ls;s rpWtH kw;Wk; tsHe;N; jhH Nghd;w tpNrl NjitAila FOf;fSf;F Njitg;gLfpd;w jukhd NritfisAk; ,ilaPLfisAk; cjtpapidAk; toq;Fjy;
gq;fL P ghl;lhsHfSldhd kjpAiuf; fye;jhNyhrpg;Gld; Njitfis kjpg;gL P nra;J Gyik kw;Wk; Vida tpUj;jp rhHe;j Jiwfspy; FiwghLila kw;Wk; Nkhrkhd mq;ff; FiwghLila rpWtHfs; kw;Wk; tsHe;Njhupd; tha;gG; f;fis mjpfupg;gjw;fhf ,ilaPLfis Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F> tPL kw;Wk; rKjha mbg;gilapyhd cghakhHf;fq;fis tYg;gLj;Jjy;
Njitfs; kjpggplg;gl;Ls;sd> epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fs; tYg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
3 tUlq;fs;
r%f Nritfs; mikr;R
9.4
jdpj;J thoKbahj NkYk; njhlHr;rpahd guhkupg;Gj; Njitg;gLfpd;w mq;ftPdkhd egHfspd; tjptplg; ghJfhg;gpid cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
9.4.a
RahjPdkhf tho Kbahj NkYk; njhlHr;rpahd guhkupg;Gj; Njitg;gLfpd;w kw;Wk; ngw;NwhHfspd; kuzj;jpd; gpd; vjpHfhy tjptplk; njhlHghf ghJfhg;gw;w czHtpid czUfpd;w ngw;Nwhiuf; nfhz;l mq;ftPdkhd egHfs;
jdpj;J tho Kbahj NkYk; njhlHr;rpahd guhkupg;gpid Ntz;Lfpd;w mq;ftPdkhd egHfSf;F tjptplkhf rKjha tPlikg;gpid toq;Ffpd;w Gj;jhf;fkpF cgha khHf;fq;fis gq;fL P ghl;lhsHfSld; NrHe;J Njitfis kjpg;gpl;L tbtikj;Jg; guprPypj;jy;
cghakhu;ff ; q;fs; mKypYs;sd kw;Wk; guprPypf;fg;gLfpd;wd
4 tUlq;fs;
r%f Nritfs; kw;Wk; Rfhjhu mikr;R
9.5
kdey Rfhjhuj;jpid rfy mk;rq;fspdhYk; Nehf;Ffpd;w G+uz nfhs;ifnahd;wpid cUthf;Fjy;
9.5.a
cseyf; Fiwghl;bdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;Nshu; Kfk; nfhLf;Fk; gpur;rpidfs;
jw;NghJs;s nfhs;iffis kPsha;T nra;jy; NkYk; ,ilntspfis milahsk; fz;L mtw;wpid jpUj;Jjy;
nfhs;if cUthf;fg;gl;L mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
3 tUlq;fs;
r%f Nritfs; mikr;R
nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
45
,y
ftdj;jpw;Fupa gug;G
10.
Coy;
,yf;F
10.1
Coiy ,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;fhf nghwpKiwfis tYg;gLj;JjYk; cupikfis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf tifg;nghWg;gpid mjpfupj;jYk;
gpur;rpidfs;
10.1.a
Coiy vjpHnfhz;L jPHg;gjw;F jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w nghwpKiwfis tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njit
nraw;ghLfs; Njrpa CoYf;nfjpuhd nraw;jpl;lj;jpid mikr;ru;fsplk; rku;gg ; pj;jy;
,yQ;rk; kw;Wk;; Coy; gw;wpa Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis tprhupg;gj;wF Mizf;FOtpd; Mw;wypid tYg;gLj;jp mjpfupj;jy;;
gpujhd nray;epiwNtw;Wiff; fhytuk;G Fwpfhl;bfs jpl;lj;jpid mikr;ruitf;Fr; rku;gg ; pj;jy;
CIABC Mizahsupd; murpayikg;G uPjpahd epakdk;
3 tUlq;fs;
tUlhe;jk; eilngw;W tUgit
Kiwg;ghLfspd; tpOf;fhlhf njhLf;fg;gl;l tof;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if ntw;wpfukhd tof;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if rhl;rpg; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gj; njhlHghd rl;lj;jpid ,aw;wy;
46
nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
rl;l ; thf;fk; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;
gpujhd nghWg;gpw;Fupa Kftu; ,yQ;r Coy; kw;Wk; Fw;wg;Gydha;T Mizf;FO
rpj;jputijapidj; jLj;jy;
rpj;jputijapidj; jLj;jy; mur nfhs;if kw;Wk; eilKiw rhu;ej ; tplak; vd;fpd;w uPjpapy; ,yq;if murhq;fkhdJ rpj;jputij njhlu;ghf mwNt rfpg;Gj;; jd;ikapidf; nfhz;buhjjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 2008 Mk; Mz;L ngg;utupapNy eilngw;w kdpj cupikf; fTd;rpypd; VohtJ mku;tpNy rpj;jputij kw;Wk; Vida F&ukhd> kdpjhgpkhdkw;w my;yJ mtkhdg;gLj;Jfpd;w tifapy; elj;Jjy; my;yJ jz;bj;jy; njhlu;ghd tpNrl JhJtuhd jpU. nkd;gpnul; Nehthf; rku;gg ; pj;j mwpf;ifapNy ,e;j tplak; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpj;jputijapidj; jLg;gjw;Fk; mjid vjpu;gg ; jw;Fk; mNj Nghy; Fw;wj;jpid ,ioj;Njhiu tifg;nghWg;Gf; $w itg;gjw;Fk; ,yq;if murhq;fkhdJ vz;zw;w rl;l eltbf;iffis vLj;Js;sjhf mjpNy mtu; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. midj;J tbtpYkhd F&ukhd> kdpjhgpkhdkw;w kw;Wk; mtkhdg;gLj;Jfpd;w tpjj;jpy; elj;jg;gLjy; my;yJ jz;bf;fg;gLjiy ,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;fhd ,yq;ifapd; flg;ghlhdJ murpayikg;gpd; cWg;Giu 11y; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J midj;JtbtpYkhd F&ukhd> kdpjhgpkhdkw;w kw;Wk; mtkhdg;gLj;Jfpd;w tpjj;jpy; elj;jg;gLjy; my;yJ jz;bf;fg;gLjiy Fwpg;ghfj; jil nra;tJld; rpj;jputij nra;ag;glhkypUg;gjw;fhd cupikapid gpupf;fg;glKbahjJk;> jpl;ltl;lkhdJkhd cupikahfTk;> NkYk; me;j cupikapid vf; fl;Lg;ghLfshYk;> tiuaiwfshYk; jilnra;aKbahJ vdTk; Fwpj;Jiuf;fpd;wJ. 1994k; Mz;bd; 22k; ,yf;f rpj;jputijr; rl;lj;jpidAk; 2005k; Mz;bd; 23k; ,yf;f ruPu jz;lid (ePff ; y;) rl;lj;jpidAk; ,aw;wpaik> mNjNghy; 1997k; Mz;bd; 15k; ,yf;ff; Fw;wtpay; eilKiwf; Nfhitapy; fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; jpUj;jg;gl;lthwhf cs;slq;fpAs;s gy Vw;ghLfSk;> rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhfg; NghuhLtjw;fhf ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rhjfkhd eltbf;iffspd; njspthd ntspg;ghLfshFk;. Njrpa nraw;jpl;lj;jpNy rpj;jputij gw;wpa Kd;Dupikg; gug;ghdJ rKjhaj;jpd; gy cWg;gpdu;fs; kj;jpapy; elj;jg;gl;l gue;j mbg;gilapyhd kjpAiu MNyhrpg;Gf;fspd; KbTg; ngWNgwhFk;.. rpj;jputijapidj; jLg;gjw;Fk; tprhuiz nra;tjw;Fk; mjid ,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;Fkhd nrad;Kiwfis tYg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;Jld; ,yq;ifapd; ru;tNjr kw;Wk; cs;ehl;Lf; flg;ghLfis G+uzkhf mKy;gLj;Jk; ,Wjp ,yf;fpid miltij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;s gy ftdf; Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gf;fs; ,jpy; mlq;fpAs;sd.
rpj;jputijapidj; jLj;jy; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
49
,y
1.
2.
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G rl;lr; rl;lfk;
jLj;J itg;Gk; gpd; tprhuizAk;.
,yf;F
1.1
2.1
rhl;rpaq;fs; njhlu;ghd rl;lq;fs; ftdf; Fiwtpdhy; rpj;jputijapid Cf;Ftpf;ftpy;iy vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
,yq;ifapd; kUj;Jtr; rl;lr; nraw;ghLfspd; juj;jpid cau;jj ; y;
tplak;
1.1.a
2.1.a
2.1.b
nraw;ghLfs;
kPsha;T G+Hj;jpahf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufs; Nkw;nfhs;sg; gl;Ls;sd.
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Rfhjhu mikr;R
mwpf;iff;Nfw;g kUj;Jtr; rl;lg; gzpfspw;fhd trjpfisj; juKau;jJ ; jy;
trjpfs; juKau;jj ; g;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
cly; kw;Wk; cs uPjpapyhd midj;J rpj;jputijfs; Fwpj;J cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; rl;l itj;jpa mjpfhupfSf;fhd gapw;rpfis toq;Fjw;fhf fhzg;gLk; ,ilntspfis ,dq;fhzYk; mJ Fwpj;J kPsg ; hhu;it nra;jYk;
kPsha;T elj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
epGzj;Jtk; ngw;w rl;l itj;jpa mjpfhupfs;; Nghjpa vz;zpf;ifapy; ,y;yhikAk; Nghjpa trjpfs; ,y;yhikAk;
,Uf;fpd;w trjpfs; gw;wp kPsha;T nra;jYk; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhfg; gupe;Jiu nra;jYk;
rpj;jputijapidj; jLj;jy; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH ePjp mikr;R
rhl;rpfspd; Vw;fj;jFk; jd;ik njhlu;ghd jw;Nghija tpjpfis kPsha;T nra;af; FOnthd;wpid epakpj;jy;
FO epakpf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ FO cWg;gpdHfs; gw;wpa RUf;f tpguk; kPsha;T elj;jg;gl;lJ
mOj;jj;jpw;F Kfq;nfhLj;jy; kw;Wk; cs r%f MjuT gw;wpa nkhbay;fis cUthf;FjYk; rl;l itj;jpa mjpfhupfspd; gapw;rpapd; kPasha;tpy; milahsk; fhzg;gl;l Vida gug;Gf;fis mjpy; cs;slf;FjYk;
50
fhyr; rl;lfk;
+ 6 khjq;fs;
rpj;jputijahdJ murpayikg;gpNy tpyfpr; nry;y Kbahj Xu; cupikahf ,Uf;Fk; mNjNtis> ePjpKiw eltbf;iffspy; rhl;rpaj;jpd; Vw;fj;jFk; jd;ikAld; njhlu;Ggl;Ls;s tpjpfs;> gy;NtW tifahd rpj;jputijfspd; fPo; ngwg;gLk; rhl;rpaq;fspd;; Vw;fj;jFk; jd;ikapid mtrpak; tpyf;fpitg;gJ Nghy; njupatpy;iy. (rhl;rpaf; fl;lisr; rl;lk; 27d; fPo; kPsg; ngwg;gLgitfs;) vdNt> ,J rpj;jputij ,iof;fg;gLtjid ftdf; Fiwtpdhy; Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wJ my;yJ Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;wJ
epGzu;fsy;yhj rl;l itj;jpa mjpfhupfSf;F Njitahd njhopy;thz;ikg;; gapw;rpfspd; gw;whf;Fiw
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b
gupeJ ; iufs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd
nkhbAy; cUthf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
gl;lg; gbg;Gf;F gpd;duhd kUj;Jt epWtdj;jpd; Clhf cau; fy;tp mikr;R
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
tplak;
nraw;ghLfs; gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pfspd; thapyhf nkhbAy;fis xUq;fpizj;jy;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
gapwr; pepfo;rr; pjj ; pll; k; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+6 khjq;fs;/ jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH gl;lg; gbg;Gf;F gpd;duhd kUj;Jt epWtdj;jpd; Clhf cau; fy;tp mikr;R kw;Wk; Rfhjhu mikr;R.
2.2
rpj;jputijapidj; jLj;jy; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
51
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
tplak;
nraw;ghLfs; rl;l Ml;rp kw;Wk; kdpj cupikj; juhjuq;fSf;F mikthf tprhuiz eilngwtij Cf;Ftpg;gjw;F jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fspy; fz;fhzpf;fg;gLk;(XbNah kw;Wk; tPbNah) tprhuiz miwfis mikj;jy;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b fz;fhzpg;G cgfuzq;fSld; tprhuiz miwfs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
fhyr; rl;lfk;
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,yf;Fitf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; Fbrdj; Njhw;w tpguk;. gpuhe;jpa uPjpapyhd epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;l tpepNahfk;
3.2
52
; rpj;jputijf;Fs;shNdhu; vdf; $wg;gLgtu;fis tprhuizf;F Kd;du; Jy;ypakhf ePjthd;fspdhYk;; itj;jpau;fshYk; guPlr ; pj;jiyAk; milahsq; fhziyAk;; cWjpg;gLj;jy;
3.2.a
re;Njf egu; my;yhNjhiu ePjthd;fspd; Kd;Dk; kUj;Jt mjpfhupfspd; Kd;Dk; rku;gg ; pj;jy; my;yJ re;Njf egu;fis ePjthd;fspd; Kd;Dk; kUj;Jt mjpfhupfspd; Kd;Dk; rku;gg ; pf;fhjpUj;jy;
rpj;jputijapidj; jLj;jy; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
rpj;jputijfs; njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; gw;wpa Gs;sptpguq;fs; mlq;fpa kj;jpa juTj; jsnkhd;wpidg; NgZjy;
rpj;jputij njhlHghd jfty;jsk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+5 tUlq;fs;
rpj;jputijfs; njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; gw;wpa Gs;sptpguq;fs; mlq;fpa kj;jpa juTj; jsnkhd;wpidg; NgZjy;
rpj;jputij njhlHghd jfty;jsk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUfpdw; J. jfty;jsk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
ghJfhg;G mikr;R kw;Wk; ,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO
+ 6 khjq;fs;
ePjp mikr;R
ghjpf;fg;gl;ltiu nka;gg ; pg;gjw;fhf> cWjp nra;Jnfhs;tw;fhf kw;Wk; milahsk; fhz;gjw;fhf ePjthd;> itj;jpa mjpfhupfspd; Kd;(rl;l itj;jpa mjpfhup) mtu;fspd; ngUtpuy; milahsj;ij ngWtjw;fhd Kiwnahd;wpid eilKiwgLj;jy;
Rfhjhu mikr;R
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
3.3
3.4
tplak;
,t;thwhd egu; NkYk; rpj;jputijf;Nfh my;yJ Jd;GWj;jYf;Nfh cs;shf;fg;gLtjpypUe;Jk; ghJfhj;jy;
3.3.a
jLg;Gf; fhtypy; cs;stu;fis nghyp]hu; elhj;Jk; tpjq;fis nraw;jpwd; kpF tifapy; fz;fhzpj;jy;
3.4.a
rpj;jputij eilngw;Ws;sjhff; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gLifapy;> mjid ,ioj;jtupd; nghWg;gpyhd fl;Lf;fhtYf;F ghjpf;fg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk egiu kPzL ; k; mDg;gg;glhkypUg;gij cWjp nra;jy;
re;Njf egu; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ljw;Fk; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[u;nra;ag;gLtjw;Fk;; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; rpj;jputij eilngWjy;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH
epu;thf uPjpahf my;yJ rl;luPjpahf mt;thwhd eltbf;iffis jLj;jy;
epu;thfr;rl;lj; jpUj;jq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
ePjp mikr;R
rpj;jputijf;Fl;gLj;jpajhf Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;ltu;fspd; jLg;Gf;fhtYf;F re;Njf egu;fis mDg;ghjpUf;Fk; Mizia toq;Fk; khw;Wr; nrad;Kiw xd;wpid epWTjy;
khw;Wr; nrad;Kiwf;fhd xOq;F tpjpfs;
+ 6 khjq;fs;
ghJfhg;G mikr;R
,f; fhyg;gFjpapy; jLg;Gf;fhtypy; ,Uf;ifapy; rpj;jputijapidf; fz;fhzpj;jy; kw;Wk; jLj;jy; njhlu;ghd Kiwfs; gw;wpg; G+uzkhd Ma;tpid Nkw;nfhs;sy;
Ma;T elj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
ghJfhg;G mikr;R
Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapy; gupe;Jiufis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.
mwpf;if jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
gupe;Jiufis mKy;gLj;j eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;
gupfhu eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
,uz;L tUl fl;lj;jpyhdJ
rpj;jputijapidj; jLj;jy; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
53
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
4.
,yf;F
4.1
rpj;jputijia jLj;jy;> tprhupj;jy; kw;Wk; ,y;yhkyhf;Fjy;
tplak;
4.1.a
fz;fhzpg;gpw;fhd epWtd uPjpapyhd nghwpKiwfs;;
rpj;jputij njhlu;ghd tprhuizfs; kw;Wk; mjidj; jLj;jYf;fhd eltbf;iffs; gw;wpa nraw;jpwd;kpF fz;fhzpg;gpw;fhd Njit
nraw;ghLfs; gpdt ; Ugtw;iw cWjpgg; Lj;Jtjw;fhf rpjj ; putij njhlu;ghd HRC apd; MizapidAk; ftdf; Ftpgg; pidAk; tYg;gLj;jy;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH
HRCSL nraw;ghLfspy; rpj;jputij xU gpujhd ftdf; Ftpg;ghFk;
+ 3 khjq;fs;
,yq;if kdpj chpikfs; Mizf;FO
tsq;fs; xJf;fg; gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO
1) nraw;jpwDlDk; RahjPdkhfTk; nraw;glj; Njitahd tsq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ 2) rl;lj;jpid mKy;gLj;Jk; mjpfhupfspdhy; epfo;jj ; g;gl;ljhff; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gLk; rpjj ; putij kw;Wk; Nkhrkhd elj;Jif gw;wpa Kiwg;ghLfspdJ tprhuizapidj; njhlu;rr; pahff; fz;fhzpjj ; y; 3) rpjj ; putijia jLg;gjw;fhf cupa eltbf;ifapid vLj;jy;
4.1.b
4.1.c
54
HRCSLw;F tUk; rpj;jputij gw;wpa Kiwg;ghLfs; gw;wpa JupjkhdJk; nraw;jpwd;kpf;fJkhd gpd;Dhl;ly; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf Nghjpa fl;likg;G> tsq;fs; kw;Wk; Vw;ghLfs; NghjhkypUj;jy;
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; jLg;Gf;fhty; epiyaq;fSf;F NghjpasT jpBu; tp[aq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy
rpj;jputijapidj; jLj;jy; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
HRCSL w;F Kiwg;ghLfisr; nra;gtu;fSf;fhf mu;gg; zpgG; ld; Nritahw;wf;$ba 24 kzpNeu cldb njhiyNgrpr; Nrit epiyaq;fis mikj;jy; JupjkhdJk; nraw;jpwd;kpff ; Jkhd gpdD ; hl;ly; eltbf;iffSf;fhf eilKiw rhu;ej ; topfhl;ly;fis cUthf;Fjy;;
njhiyNgrpr; Nrit epiyaq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
mYtyf Neuq;fs; jtpHe;j Neuq;fspy; jpBH tp[ak; nra;jiy mwpKfk; nra;jy;.
mYtyf Neuq;fs; jtpHe;j Neuq;fspy; jpBH tp[ak; nra;jiy gjpjy;
+ 3 khjq;fs;
tp[aq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 3 khjq;fs;
topfhl;ly; cUthf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ
rpj;jputijapidj; jLj;jy; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
55
,y
56
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
tplak;
6.1.b
gjtp cau;Tfis toq;fhik kw;Wk; Vida eltbf;iffs; %yk; Nkhrkhf ele;J nfhs;Sk; murhq;f mjpfhupfSf;Fj; jz;lid toq;Ftjw;Fg; nghwpKiwfs; ,y;yhik.
6.1.c
cau; mjpfhupfshy; jhNk my;yJ mtu;fsJ rfhf;fshy; ,iof;fg;gLk;; rpj;jputijfs; njhlu;ghf mtu;fspilNa tifg;nghWg;gpd;ik
rpj;jputijapidj; jLj;jy; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH
rpj;jputijapd; gpd; tpisTfs; Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzu;tpid mjpfupj;jy;
gpd; tpisTfs; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T gw;wpa fzpg;gL P .
tUlhe;j mbg;gil apy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
ghJfhg;G mikr;R
rpj;jputijfspy; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; <Lgl;lhy; xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if vLj;jy;
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf; nfjpuhf vLf;fg;gl;l xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iffspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
njhlHGila mikr;Rf;fs; Njrpa nghyp]; Mizf;FO
rl;lk; jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
rdhjpgjp nrayfk;.
Ma;T elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
rl;l Mizf;FO
Ma;tpd; gupe;Jiufspd; gb
+ 1 tUlk;
ePjp mikr;R
HRCSL ,dhy; rpj;jputijf;nfjpuhd Fw;wthspahff; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l mjpfhupfSf;nfjpuhf mur epWtdq;fshy; jz;lid eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;fhf HRCSL rl;lj;jpid jpUj;Jjy; epGzj;Jtk; kpf;f FOnthd;wpd; Clhf cj;juTfSf;fhd nghWg;Gfs; eilKiwapy; Fw;w rl;ltpjpfSf;Fl;gl;Ls;sjh> mg;gb ,y;iynadpy; ,yq;ifapd; Fw;w rl;l tuk;Gf;Fs; cj;juTfSf;fhd nghWg;Gfis nfhz;LtUtjw;F vd;d Kiwfis Kd;itf;fyhk; vd;gJ Fwpj;J epGzu; FOnthd;wpidf; nfhz;L Ma;nthd;wpid elhj;Jjy;
,y
7.
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G ngz;fs;> rpWtHfSf;fhd tpNrl ghJfhg;G
,yf;F
7.1
fl;Lf;fhtypy; my;yJ jLg;Gf; fhtypy; cs;s midtuJk; Fwpg;ghf ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtu;fspd; ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;jy;
tplak;
7.1.a
fl;Lf;fhtypy; my;yJ jLg;Gf; fhtypy; ,Ue;j NghJ Vw;gl;l ghypay; td;Kiwfs; njhlu;ghd jfty;fspd; kw;Wk; juTfspd; gw;whf;Fiw
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Ma;T elj;jg;gl;lJ fle;j 5 Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; fl;Lf;fhtypy; my;yJ jLg;Gf; fhtypy; ,Ue;jNghJ elj;jg;gl;l ghypay; td;Kiwfs; njhlu;ghd Ma;nthd;wpid Nkw;nfhs;sy;
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH ePjp mikr;R rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH Nkk;ghl;L mikr;R
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
jLg;Gf;fhtypy; cs;stu;fspd; cupikfs; njhlu;ghf> Fwpg;ghf ngz;fspd; cupikfs; njhlu;ghf tpopg;Gzu;tpid mjpfupg;gjw;fhf epfo;rr ; pfis elhj;Jjy;
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
Ma;Tfspd; mbg;gilapy; Njitahd msT ngz; ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;; jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fspy; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLtij cWjp nra;jy;
jLg;Gf; fhty; epiyaq;fspy; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg; gl;Ls;s ngz; ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
gapw;rpfspd; Clhf rl;l mKyhf;f mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk; rpiwr;rhiy mjpfhupfSf;F ghy;epiy njhlu;ghd $Uzu;tpid Nkk;gLj;jy;
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; vz;zpf;if
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; vz;zpf;if
rpj;jputijapidj; jLj;jy; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
57
,y
8.
58
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G GdHtho;T kw;Wk; e\;l<L
,yf;F
8.1
rpj;jputijahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;fhd tpupthd e\;l<L toq;fy; jpl;lk;
tplak;
8.1.a
rpj;jputijahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;fhd cupa Gdu;tho;T eltbf;iffs; ,y;yhik
rpj;jputijapidj; jLj;jy; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH Rfhjhu mikr;R
Rfhjhu kw;Wk; csey Rfhjhu mjpfhupfSf;fhd gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pfspy; rpj;jputijahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;fhd csts MNyhrid njhlu;ghd njhFg;gpid cs;slf;fy;
rpj;jputij gw;wpa nkhbAy;fisf; nfhz;l gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 6 khjq;fs;
rl;l itj;jpa mjpfhupfs; rpj;jputijahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis kUj;Jt rpfpr;irf;Fg; Gwk;ghf csts MNyhridf;F Mw;Wg;gLj;Jtij cWjpnra;tjw;fhf Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; Kiwnahd;wpid Vw;gLj;jy;
Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; Kiw cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 3 khjq;fs;
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
tplak;
8.1.b
9.
rpj;jputijf; nfjpuhd rkthak;
9.1
rpj;jputijf;nfjpuhd rkthaj;jpd; fPo; cs;slf;fg;gLtij tp];jupj;jy;
9.1.a
rpj;jputijf;fhd e\;l<l;ilg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; nrad;KiwapYs;s ePzl ; rypg;G+lL ; k; eilKiwfs;;
rkthaj;jpd; 21 Mk; 22 Mk; cWg;Giufspd; fPo; gpufldg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njit
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH
csts MNyhridahsu;fSf;Fk; itj;jpau;fSf;Fkhd elj;jg;gl;l Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;fspd; vz;zpfi ; f
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
midj;J Njrpa epWtdq;fshYk; elhj;jg;gLk; csts MNyhridahsu;fSf;fhd gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pfspd; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpid kPsha;T nra;jYk; rpj;jputij njhlu;ghd njhFg;gpid cs;slf;fYk;
kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;s ghlj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 1 tUlk;
rpj;jputij gw;wpa nkhlAy;fisf; nfhz;l gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 6 khjq;fs;
jw;Nghija el;l<l;L Kiwik gw;wp Ma;T elj;jp Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf rl;lthf;f uPjpahd my;yJ NtW gupe;Jiufis Nkw;nfhs;sy;
Ma;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapy; jPuT ; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg; gl;Ls;sd
el;l<l;Lr; nrad;Kiw jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
ePjp mikr;R
rpj;jputijahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F NghJkhd e\;l<aPli ; l toq;Ftjw;F ePjpj;Jiwapidf; $Uzu;thf;fy;
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
ePjpr;Nrit Mizf;FO
rkthaj;jpd; 21 Mk; 22 Mk; cWg;Giufspd; fPo; gpufldg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tha;gG; fs; Fwpj;J Ma;nthd;wpid elhj;Jjy;
Ma;T elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
nt.sptptfhu mikr;R
r%f Nritfs; mikr;R
rl;lkh mjpgu; jpizf;fsk; mdu;jj ; Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;R
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l ePjpj;Jiw cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; vz;zpf;if
rpj;jputijapidj; jLj;jy; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
59
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
tplak;
9.1.b
10.
ntspehLfspy; rpj;jputijapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,yq;ifau;fs;.
10.1
ntspehl;bYs;s ,yq;ifau;fs; rpj;jputijf;Fs;shtjpypUe;J mtu;fisg; ghJfhj;jy;
rpj;jputijf;nfjpuhd rkthaj;jpd; njupTf;Fupa kunghOq;fpy; jug;gy;y
10.1.a ntspehl;bYs;s ,yq;ifau;fs; kPjhd rpj;jputij
nraw;ghLfs;
rpj;jputijapidj; jLj;jy; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
fhyr; rl;lfk;
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH
njupTf;Fupa kunghOq;fpy; jug;ghtjw;fhd tha;gG; fs; Fwpj;J gupNrhjpj;jy;
Ma;T elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
ntsp tptfhu mikr;R
rpj;jputijf;Fs;shd ntspehl;bYs;s ,yq;ifau;fSf;F Jhjufg; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; rl;l gpujpepjpj;Jtk; Nghd;wtw;iw cWjp nra;jy;
nrad;Kiw cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
ntsptptfhu mikr;R
rpj;jputijf;F vjpuhd rkthaj;jpy;; (CAT) xU ehL ifr;rhj;jpl;bUe;jhy; mq;F rpj;jputijf;Fl;gLk; ,yq;ifau;fis ghJfhg;gjw;F rl;lk; epiwNtw;wg;gLjiy cWjp nra;jy;
60
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b
CAT fkpl;b my;yJ rpj;jputijf;nfjpuhd tpNrl JhJtuplk;; kDj;jhf;fy; nra;jy;
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
ngz;fspd; cupikfs;
ngz;fspd; cupikfs; ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd midj;J tbtpYkhd ghFghl;bid KbTf;Ff; nfhz;LtUjy; njhlu;ghd Ieh rkthaj;jpd; (CEDAW) Xu; mur jug;ghf ,yq;if khWtjw;F gy jrhg;jq;fSf;F Kd;Ng ghy;epiyr; rkj;Jtj;jpid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,yq;if murhq;fk; flg;ghL G+z;Lnfhz;lJ. thf;fspg;gjw;fhd cupikapidAk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fshf tUtjw;fhd cupikapidAk; Mz;fSld; Nru;eJ ; ngz;fs; 1931k; Mz;bNy ngw;Wf;nfhz;ldu;. ghy; mbg;gilapy; ghFghL ,y;yhky; rfy gpuirfSf;Fk; rkkhd cupikfis ,yq;ifapd; jw;Nghija murpayikg;G cj;juthjg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. Njrpa mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fspy; kpNydpak; mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ffis ,yq;if xUq;fpizj;Js;sJ. ,jd; ntw;wpahf mbg;gilf; fy;tpapy; ru;tNjr ghy;epiyr; rkjJtj;jpw;F ,izahd epiy vl;lg;gl;lJ. 2006k; Mz;bNy mbg;gilf; fy;tpapy; rpWtH;fSf;Fk; rpWkpfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpfpjhrhukhdJ 99% ff; fhzg;gl;lJ. 15-24 tajpw;fpilg;gl;l rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; ,isQu;fspd; vOj;jwpT tPjkhdJ Mz;fs; ngz;fs; vd rfy JiwfspYk; 95%id vl;bAs;sJ. gy;fiyf;fofk; nry;gtu;fspy; 113% Ndhu; ngz;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. njhopw;JiwapNy Mrupau;fshf ,Ug;gtu;fspy; 69%Ndhu; ngz;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. Rfhjhug; guhkupg;gpid mile;Jnfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wikapdhy; gpurtj;jpd;Nghjhd ,wg;G tPjkhdJ 1000 gpwg;Gf;fSf;F 11. vdTk;> rpWtu; ,wg;G tPjkhdJ 100000 gpwg;gpw;F 39.3 vdTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,it kpNydpak; ,yf;fpw;F epfuhditahFk;. CEDAW nraw;FOtpd; Kbthd fUj;Jf;fSf;F gjpyspf;FKfkhf ,yq;if murhq;fkhdJ 1948k; Mz;bd; gpuirfs; rl;lj;jpy; mlq;fpAs;s ghy;epiyg; ghFghL kpF Vw;ghLfis mfw;Wtjw;fhf mjidj; jpUj;jpaJ. NkYk; 2005k; Mz;bd; 34k; ,yf;f FLk;g td;Kiwj; jLg;Gr; rl;lj;jpidAk; ,aw;wpaJ. mur Jiw njhopy;tha;gG ; f;fis xOq;FgLj;Jfpd;w jhgdf; Nfhitapidj; jpUj;jp gpurt tpLg;gpid miu ehs; rk;gsj;jpw;F 84 ehl;fspdhYk;> rk;gskpd;wp NkYk; 84 ehl;fspdhYk; mjpfupg;gjw;F murhq;fk; Kd;ndLg;Gf;fis vLj;jJ. Gyk;ngau; ngz;fspd; eyNdhk;GifAk; Kd;Dupik toq;fg;gl;l kw;WNkhu; gug;ghFk;. ngz;fspd; kj;jpapy; epyTk; Ntiytha;gg ; pd;ikapid mfw;Wtjw;Fk; ,yq;if murhq;fk; gy Kaw;rpfis vLj;Js;sJ. ,jpNy Nkhjypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; kw;Wk; Nkhjypdhy; tpjitahNdhu; kw;Wk; jdpj;j ngz;fs; MfpNahu; kPJ tpNrl ftdk; Ftpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jr; #oiktpy; ,tu;fs; jk; tho;thjhuq;fis kPsf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F Ra Ntiytha;gG ; epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fs; %yk; ,tu;fSf;F cjTtjw;F murhq;fk; rhjfkhd eltbf;iffis vLj;Js;sJ. nghUj;jkhd eltbf;iffs; %yk; ngz;fspd; cupikfis mjpfupj;J tYg;gLj;Jtjpy; ,e;jj; Njrpa nraw;jpl;lj;jpy; cs;s ngz;fs; gw;wpa Kd;Dupikg; gug;Gf; ftdk; Ftpf;fpd;wJ.
ngz;fspd; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
63
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
1
Rfhjhuk;
,yf;F
tplak;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; fhyr; rl;lfk; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH
1.1
fu;gg ; pzpfs; kw;Wk; ghYhl;Lk; jha;khu;fs; kj;jpapy; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l Ngh\hf;F
1.1.a
fu;gg ; pzpfs; kw;Wk; ghYhl;Lk; jha;khu;fs; kj;jpapy; Ngh\hf;fpd;ik
fu;gg ; pzpfs; kw;Wk; ghYhl;Lk; jha;khu;fs; njhlu;ghf jw;NghJs;s epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fis tYg;gLj;jp xOq;fikj;jy;.
Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l Ngh\hf;F epiy
3 tUlq;fs;
1.2
Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l ,dtpUj;jp Rfhjhu Nrit kw;Wk; fUj;jilr; Nrit
1.2.a
,dtpUj;jp kw;Wk; fUj;jil Rfhjhu Nritfs; njhlu;ghf Njrpa Rfhjhu nfhs;ifnahd;wpid epiwNtw;Wtjpy; gpuhe;jpa uPjpapy; fhzg;gLk; rkkpd;ik
Ma;nthd;wpid Nkw;nfhs;tjd; Clhf ,dtpUj;jp Rfhjhu Nritfspy; fhzg;gLk; rkkpd;ikfis milahsq;fz;L> mr; rkkpd;ikfis mfw;Wtjw;fhf nghUj;jkhd epfo;rr ; pfis mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.
Ma;twpf;if fpilf;ff;$bajhf cs;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
,dtpUj;jp Rfhjhuk; njhlu;ghd Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l Gs;sptpguq;fs;
tUlq;fs;
jfhj cwTnfhs;sy;> ghypay; gyhj;fhuk; Nghd;wtw;whyhd fUj;jupg;G my;yJ ,aw;iff;F khwhd gpwg;Gf;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw kUj;Jt Kiwapy; ,y;yhJ nra;jy; rl;ltpNuhj Fw;wr; nrayhFk;
jz;lizr; rl;lj;jpy; Njitahd jpUj;jq;fis Kiwg;gLj;jp rl;l ,aw;wj;jpw;fhf ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; rku;gg ; pj;jy;
jz;lidr; rl;lf; Nfhit jpUj;jg;gl;lJ. (jpUj;jk;). rl;l%yk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
tUlq;fs;
ePjp mikr;R kw;Wk; rl;l Mizf;FO
Nkw;$wg;gl;l khw;wq;fis nfhs;if mikg;ghsHfs; mlq;fyhf gy;NtW gq;fl P l ; hsHfSld; ,ize;J xj;Jiog;gpid tp];jpug;gLj;jy;
nfhs;if mikg;ghsu;fSldhd Ngr;Rthu;ji ; j
+ 1 tUlk;
ePjp mikr;R
mikr;ruit mDkjpapid ngw;W rl;l%yj;ijg; (bill) ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; rku;gg ; pj;jy;
rl;l%yj;jpidg; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; rku;gg ; pj;jy;
+2
nghUj;jkhd FOtpdUf;fhd nghUj;jkhd epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fis elj;Jjy;
ghJfhg;gw;w fUf;fiyg;Gf;fis Fiwj;jy;
+ 3 tUlq;fs; fy;tp mikr;R
1.3
1.4
jfhj cwTnfhs;sy;> ghypay; gyhj;fhuq;fshy; Vw;gLfpd;w fUj;jupg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; ,aw;iff;F khwhd gpwg;Gf;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw kUj;Jt Kiwapy; ,y;yhJ nra;jiyf; Fw;wkw;wjhf;Fjy;
Njitaw;w fUj;jupg;Gf;fis Fiwf;Fk; Nehf;fpyhd fUj;jil Kiwikfs; njhlu;ghd Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l tpopg;Gzu;T
1.3.a
1.4.a
ghJfhg;gw;w fUf;fiyg;G epyTjy;
Rfhjhu mikr;R kw;Wk; khfhz rigfs;
+3
+2
tUlq;fs;
rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kfspH tptfhu mikr;R
fUj;jil Kiwfspd; mjpfupg;G
Rfhjhu mikr;R
2
64
nghUshjhu tYt+ll ; y;
2.1
ngz;fs; kj;jpapy; ciof;Fk; Mw;wiy mjpfupj;jy;
2.1.a
twpatu;fspy; fzprkhdtu;fs; ngz;fisj; jiyikahff; nfhz;l FLk;gq;fs;
ngz;fspd; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
ngz;fis tYt+ll ; y; kw;Wk; tWik xopg;G epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fs; Mfpait kPjhd jw;Nghija Kd;ndLg;Gf;fs; fpuhkpa kw;Wk; ngUe;Njhl;lj; JiwfspYs;s ngz;fspYk; ngz;fisj; jiyikahff; nfhz;l FLk;gq;fspYk; jdpj;j ngz;fspYk; mq;ftPdkhd ngz;fspYk; Vida mD$yk; fpl;lhj FOf;fspYk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;s jhf;fj;jpid kjpg;gply;
kjpg;gl P L ; mwpf;if fpilf;ff;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ
+ 1 tUlk;
rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R fy;tp mikr;R nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp mikr;R
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
tplak;
nraw;ghLfs; kjpg;gl P b ; dbg;gilapy; twpa ngz;fspd; gpur;rpidfis cupa Kiwapy; jPuj ; j ; y;
3
njhopy;
3.1
3.2
4
ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd td;Kiw
4.1
Ntiytha;gg ; pd;ikapidf; Fiwj;jYk; njhopy; GupAk;; ngz;fspd; njhopy; epiyikfis Kd;Ndw;wYk;
3.1.a
jdpahu; Jiwapidr; Nru;ej ; ,dtpUj;jpf;fhd taJf; FOitr; Nru;ej ; ngz;fspd; cupikfisg; ghJfhg;gJ njhlu;ghd nfhs;if
3.2.a
ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd td;Kiwapid Fiwj;jy;
4.1.a
gpujhd nray; fhyr; rl;lfk; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b ,j;Jiwapy; tWikf;F Nfhl;bw;Ff; fPo; thOk; ngz;fisj; jiyikahff; nfhz;l FLk;gq;fspd; tpOf;fhL
Ntiy tha;gg ; w;w ngz;fSf;F tha;gG; f;fisAk; jpwd;fisAk; Nkk;gLj;jy; mj;Jld; njhopy; GupAk;; ngz;fs; vjpu; Nehf;Fk; gpur;rpid gw;wp Ma;tpid elj;Jjy;
ngz;fs; kj;jpapy; Ntiy tha;gg ; pd;ik Fiwe;Js;sJ
jdpahu; Jiwapidr; Nru;ej ; ,dtpUj;jpf;fhd taJf; FOitr; Nru;ej ; ngz;fspd; cupikfisg; ghJfhj;jy;
ghugl;r epiyapid ,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;fhd tpjpfSf;F kjpg;gspf;ff;$ba tifapyhd nfhs;ifnahd;wpid jdpahu; Jiwf;fhf MNyhridAld; $ba nrad;KiwapDhlhf xOq;F nra;jy;
nfhs;ifahdJ MNyhridAld; $ba nrad;KiwapDhlhf xOq;F nra;ag;gl;L jzpahu; Jiwapduhy; cs;thq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd td;Kiw mjpf mstpy; epyTjy;
td;Kiwf;Fk; mKy;gLj;jy; ,ilntspf;Fk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;w fhuzpfs; ahit vd;gij milahsk; fhz;gjw;F ngz;fspd; ghJfhg;gpid mjpfupg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd jw;NghJs;s rl;lq;fisAk; r%fg; gpur;rpidfisAk; kPsha;T nra;jy;
kPsha;tpd; kPjhd mwpf;if cs;sJ
kPsha;tpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L mKy;gLj;jypid kpfTk; nraw;wpwd; kpf;fjhfTk;> tpidj;jpwd; kpf;fjhfTk; Mf;Ftjw;fhf Njitahd khw;wq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jy;
khw;wq;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sd
Mz;fSld; xg;gpLifapy; Ntiytha;gg ; w;w ngz;fs; mjpf mstpw;Ff; fhzg;gLjy;
Ma;T elj;j ; g;gl;lJ
+ 2 tUlq;fs;
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp mikr;R
+2 tUlq;fs; kw;Wk; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
+3 tUlq;fs;
rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R
Copau; rk;Nksdk; tu;jj ; f rk;Nksdk; KjyPlL ; r; rig
+ 1 tUlk;
ePjp mikr;R ghJfhg;G mikr;R rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R
+ 2 tUlq;fs;
ngz;fspd; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
65
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
tplak;
nraw;ghLfs; ePjp njhlu;ghd nraw;ghl;by; epu;thfk; tfpf;Fk; midj;J gq;fhsu;fSf;Fk; gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pfspd; NghJ ngz;fSf;njjpuhd td;KiwfSld; njhlu;Gila rl;lj; jpul;il cs;slf;Fjy; (rl;l mKyhf;fk;> itj;jpa rl;lk;> rl;lk;> r%f Nrit kw;Wk; NtW nghUj;jkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;)
gpujhd nray; fhyr; rl;lfk; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l nkhbAs;fs;
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH
+ 1 tUlk;
1) nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; 2) ePjpj;Jiw cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; 3) itj;jpa mjpfhupfs; nghJr; Nritapy; cs;s r%f NritahsHfs;
HIV cl;gl STI apid gug;Gtijj; jLg;gjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jf;$ba eilKiwapYs;s jz;lidr; rl;l epge;jidfs; Fwpj;J tpopg;Gzu;tpid Vw;gLj;jy;
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if (Nghjpa gpuhe;jpa epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fSld;)
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R
+2
nghyp]; jpizf;fsk;
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l tu;fspd; Fbrdg; guk;gy; tpguk;
66
ngz;fspd; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlu;ghf ghy;epiy uPjpahf Ntwhf;fg;gl;l jfty;fspd; Nrfupg;gpid mj;Jld; milahsk; fhzg;gl;l gpur;rpidfis jPuf ; f ; eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;
ghy; epiy uPjpahf Ntwhf;fg;gl;l jfty;fs; cs;sd NkYk; eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
jFjp tha;ej ; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisf; ftUk; tpjkhf ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtu; fUkgPlq;fspd; juj;jpid cau;jJ ; jy;
ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtu; gpuptpy; KOikahf cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;
tUlq;fs;
+ 1 tUlk;
rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R
nghyp]; jpizf;fsk;
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
tplak;
nraw;ghLfs; nray; epiwNtw;Wifapid Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhf NghJkhd tsq;fs; kw;Wk; gapw;wg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;f ; spidf; nfhz;L nghyp]; epiyaq;fspYs;s ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtu; gpuptpid gyg;gLj;Jjy; MCDWA kw;Wk; WCDs w;F ,ilapy; xUq;fpizg;Gg; nghwpKiwapid epWTjy;. ,J rKjhaj;jpid miltJld; cs r%f MjutpYk; ftdk; Ftpf;fpd;wJ
gpujhd nray; fhyr; rl;lfk; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; (W&C) apy; mHg;gzpg;G kpFe;j KO Neu Nritapy; <Lgl;Ls;sdu;
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH
+3 tUlq;fs;
tsq;fs; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
nghyp]; jpizf;fsk; rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R
tUlhe;jk;
2005 Mk; Mz;L FLk;g td;Kiw jLg;Gr; rl;lj;Jf;F Mjuthd nraw; jpl;lj;jpid mKy;gLj;jy;
FLk;g td;Kiw jLg;Gr; nraw; jpl;lj;jpd; rpy ,yf;Ffs; milag;gl;Ls;sd
murhq;f epWtdq;fspy; ghypay; njhe;juTfSf;F vjpuhd nfhs;ifapid kPsha;T nra;J mKy;gLj;jy;
ghypay; njhe;juTfSf;F vjpuhd nfhs;if njhlu;ghd mwpTWj;jy;fs; toq;fg;gl;L ; s;sd.
jdpahH Jiwapy; ghypay; njhe;juTfSf;F vjpuhd nraw;jpwd;kpF nfhs;ifapid cUthf;fp mKy;gLj;jy;> Fiw jPuj ; j ; y; nrad;Kiw cs;slq;f ; yhf
jdpahH Jiwapy; ghypay; njhe;juTfSf;F vjpuhd nfhs;if Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;L mKypy; cs;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
jdpahH Jiwapy; ghypay; njhe;juTfSf;F vjpuhd nfhs;if mKy;gLj;jy;; Fwpj;J fz;fhzpg;G Nkw;nfhs;sy;
fz;fhzpg;Gr; nrad;Kiw mKypy; cs;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
+6 khjq;fs;
rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R ,yq;if njhopyhsHfs; rk;Nksdk; kw;Wk; tHj;jfH rq;fk; Mfpatw;Wld; Nru;eJ ;
ngz;fspd; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
67
,y
5
6
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
murpay; gpujpepjpj;Jtk;
ghugl;rk;
,yf;F
5.1
6.1
tplak;
ghuhSkd;wk;> khfhz rigfs; kw;Wk; cs;S}uhl;rp mjpfhurigfspy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ 30% gpujpepjpj;Jtk;.
5.1.a
ghFghL kpF rl;lq;fs;/ nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; eilKiwfis ,y;yhnjhopj;jy;.
6.1.a
6.1.b
68
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; fhyr; rl;lfk; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH
ngz;fspw;nfjpuhd td;Kiwapid vjpu;gg ; jw;fhd xU topahfTk; ngz;fis tYTl;Ltjw;fhf ngz;fspd; tfpghj;jpuk; kw;Wk; me;j];J gw;wpr; rhjfkhd kdg;ghq;Ffis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; jpl;lq;fisAk;; epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fisAk; cUthf;Ftjw;fhf Njrpa kw;Wk; cg Njrpa kl;lq;fspy; Kftu;fSf;fpilapyhd nrad;Kiwnahd;wpid epWTjy;
Kftu;fSf;fpilapyhd nghwpKiwfs; mKypYs;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
jpl;lq;fs; cs;sd
+2
ngz;fspw;nfjpuhd td;Kiwapid vjpu;gg ; jw;fhd xU topahf ngz;fspd; tfpghj;jpuk; kw;Wk; me;j];J gw;wpr; rhjfkhd kdg;ghq;Ffis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf cgha khu;ff ; q;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F Clfj;jpid <LgLj;Jjy;
Clf cgha khu;ff ; k; eilKiwapYs;sJ
cs;S}u;>khfhz kw;Wk; Njrpa kl;l ; q;fspy; njupT nra;ag;gLk; mikg;Gf;fspy; ngz;fs; Fiwe;j mstpw;Fg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;ag;gly;
gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij cWjp nra;tjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd epajpr; rl;l Vw;ghLfis mwpKfg;gLj;jy;
tpOf;fhl;Lg; gujpepjpj;Jtk; milag;gl;Ls;sJ
gyDs;s tifapy; nraw;gLtjw;fhf jkJ Mw;wy;fis Nkk;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf ngz; gpujpepjpfSf;fhd Mw;wy;fis fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhd epfo;rr ; pfis mwpKfQ; nra;jy;
epfo;rr ; pfspy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s ngz; gpujpepjpfspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R
nghJthd ghugl;rkpF rl;lq;fs;
jw;NghJ cs;s rl;lq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp ghFghL kpF rl;lq;fis milahsk; fhzy;. cjhuzkhf HRC Ma;tpidg; gad;gLj;jp
ghFghL kpF rl;lk; milahsk; fhzg;gl;L gug;gg;gl;Ls;sJ
1 tUlk;
ePjp mikr;R
ghFghL kpF rl;lthf;fj;jpid ePfF ; jy;
ghFghL kpF rl;lq;fs; milahsk; fhzg;gl;L jpUj;jg;gl;ld my;yJ ePff ; g;gl;ld
3 tUlq;fs;
rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R
Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; thupRfSf;Fr; rkkhd thupRupikfis toq;Ftjw;fhf fhzp mgptpUj;jp;f; fl;lisr;rl;lj;jpd; %d;whk; ml;ltiziaj; jpUj;Jjy;
jpUj;jk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ
6 khjq;fs;
fhzp kw;Wk; fhzp mgptpUj;jp mikr;R
fhzp mgptpUj;jp;f; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; %d;whk; ml;ltizapy; ghFghLkpF thupRupik Vw;ghLfs;
ngz;fspd; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R
tUlq;fs;
+2 tUlq;fs;
jfty; kw;Wk; ntFrd Clf mikr;R
+2
ePjp mikr;R
tUlq;fs;
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
tplak;
6.1.c
7
Nkhjypdhy;; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fs;
njUr;Rw;wy; fl;lisr; rl;lq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; fhyq;fle;j Vw;ghLfs; fhuzkhf ngz;fs; Jd;GWj;jg;gLjYk; jLj;J itf;fg;gLjYk;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; fhyr; rl;lfk; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;b
njUr;Rw;wy; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpid ,w;iwg;gLj;jy;; gw;wp Muha;jy;
ghFghlhd Vw;ghLfs; my;yJ ghFghlhf elj;jg;gLjiy eptu;jj ; p nra;tjw;fhf fl;lisr; rl;lk; ePff ; g;gl;lJ/ jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
6 khjq;fs;
jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ngz;fspd; r%f kPs; xUq;fpizg;gpw;fhfTk; Nkk;ghl;bw;fhfTk; eltbf;ifis vLj;jy;
eltbf;iffs; cUthf;fg;gl;L ntspaplg;gl;ld
6 khjq;fs;
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;Fupa KftH ePjp mikr;R
6.1.d
FLk;gr; rl;l kWrPuhf;fy; gw;wpa ePjp mikr;Rf; FOtpd; mwpf;if
mwpf;ifapid mKy;gLj;Jtjid Jupjg;gLj;Jjy;
mKy;gLj;jy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ
3 khjq;fs;
ePjp mikr;R
7.1
Kd;dhs; ngz; Nghuhspfis nraw;jpwDld; r%fj;jpy; kPs; xUq;fpizg;gij cWjpg;gLj;jy;.
7.1.a
Kd;dhs; ngz; Nghuhspfs; r%fj;jpy; kPs; xUq;fpizf;fg;glNtz;ba Njit
Kd;dhs; ngz; Nghuhspfs; kPs; xUq;fpizf;fg;gLtij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfs; kPs; xUq;fpizf;fg;gLtjw;fhd murhq;fj;jpd; jpl;lq;fisr; nraw;jpwDld; njhlu;eJ ; mKy;gLj;Jjy;.(Nghjpa tsq;fs; cs;slq;fyhf)
mKy;gLj;Jjy; nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl;L mKypYs;sJ
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
rpiwr;rhiyfs; kWrPuikg;G kw;Wk; GdHtho;tspg;G mikr;R
7.2
Aj;jj;jpdhy; tpjitfshf;fg;gl;NlhUf;fhd nfhs;iffisAk; epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fisAk; cUthf;Ftij cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
7.2.a
nghUshjhu tplaq;fs;> fhzp kw;Wk; tPlikg;G cupikfs; kw;Wk; Ruz;lYf;fhd ghjpg;GWepiy Mfpatw;wpd; kPJ ftdk; Ftpf;fpd;w Aj;j tpjitfs; gw;wpa nfhs;if ,y;yhik
gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;w Aj;j tpjitfs; gw;wpa nfhs;ifapid ehl;bd; rfy ghfq;fspYk; cUthf;Fjy;
jpl;lkply; G+uj ; j ; pahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R
1) gpuNjr mbg;gilapy; milahsk; fhzYk;/jpl;lkplYk; 2) njhopy; Njit kw;Wk; tho;thjhu mgptpUj;jpj; njupTfs; cs;spl;l Njit kjpg;gL P fs;
8
cs;ehl;by; ,lk; ngaHe;j ngz;fs;
jaTnra;J cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;eN; jhUf;fhd gFjpapidg; ghu;ff ; Tk;
9
toikahd Jiwfspy; mlq;fhj ngz;fs;
jaTnra;J nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu cupikfs; cs;s gFjpapidg; ghu;ff ; Tk;
10
Gyk;ngau;ej ; ngz; njhopyhsu;fs;
jaTnra;J Gyk;ngau;ej ; ngz; njhopyhsu;fs;
Njit kjpg;gL P G+uj ; j ; pahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ kjpg;gl P b ; dbg;gilapy; Njitfs; G+uj ; j ; pahf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
cs;s gFjpapidg; ghu;ff ; Tk;
ngz;fspd; chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
69
njhopyhsH cupikfs;
njhopyhsH cupikfs; ,yq;ifapy; ciof;Fk; tu;ff ; j;jpdupd; ,af;fkhdJ 1890fspy; Muk;gpj;jJ vdyhk;. KjyhtJ $l;L Kaw;rpahdJ 1893y; eilngw;wjhf mwpf;ifaplg;gl;LsJ. ,t;thNw njhopw; rq;fk; vDk; Xu; cWjpahd ghuk;gupak; ,e;j ehl;bNy gupzkpj;jJ. ,g; ghuk;gupaNk ,yq;ifapd; Rje;jpu ,af;fk; tfpj;j Kf;fpakhd tfpghj;jpuj;Jld; gpd;dpg;gpize;jpUe;jJ. 20 k; Ehw;whz;bd; Muk;gg; gFjpapd; NghJ> ,yq;ifj; njhopyhsu; eyNdhk;Gifr; rq;fKk; ,yq;ifj; Njrpa fhq;fpuRk; gpd;tUtd toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk; vdj; jPuk ; hdk; Nkw;nfhz;ld: njhopyhsu;fs; xd;W $Ltjw;fhd Rje;jpuk;> Mff; Fiwe;j Cjpak; kw;Wk;; Ntiy Neuk; Mfpatw;iwj; jPuk ; hdpj;J xOq;FgLj;jy;> rpWtu; Copaj;ij ,y;yhnjhopj;jy; kw;Wk; njhopyhsu;fSf;F rpwe;j njhopy; kw;Wk; tho;epiyfis cWjpg;gLj;jy;. Muk;gfhyj; njhopw;rq;fq;fs; rpy 1923w;Fk; 1928w;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. Nkw;Fwp;gg ; plg;gl;l khw;wq;fs; gy Kf;fpakhd njhopy; rl;lq;fs; ,aw;wg;glYf;F ,l;Lr; nrd;wd. ,tw;wpy; mlq;Fgit: 1935k; Mz;bd; njhopw; rq;ff; fl;lisr; rl;lk;> 1935k; Mz;bd; Copau; el;l<L fl;lisr; rl;lk;> 1956k; Mz;bd; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtu;fis njhopYf;fku;jj ; y; rl;lk;> 1939k; Mz;bd; gpurt eyd;fs; fl;lisr; rl;lk;> 1941k; Mz;bd; rk;gsr; rigf; fl;lisr; rl;l ; k;> 1954k; Mz;bd; filfs; kw;Wk; mYtyf Copau; rl;lk; (njhopy; tha;gg ; pidAk;; Cjpaj;ijAk; xOq;FgLj;jy;) kw;Wk; 1942k; Mz;bd; njhopw;rhiyfs; fl;lisr; rl;lk;. 1950k; Mz;bd; ifj;njhopy; gpzf;Ffs; rl;lkhdJ xU Kf;fpakhd rl;lthf;fkhFk;. ,J ifj;njhopy; gpzf;Ffisj; jLg;gjw;Fk; tprhupg;gjw;Fk; jPug ; g ; jw;Fkhd Vw;ghLfis toq;Ffpd;wJ. mj;Jld; njhopy; toq;Fdu; kw;Wk;; njhopy; ngWdu; MfpNahUf;fpilapy; rpwe;j cwitg; NgZk; Nehf;fj;Jld; $l;Lg; Nguk; NgRjiy Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wJ. ILO rkthaj;jpw;F mika ,yq;ifahdJ 40 rkthaq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. Njrpa nfsutkhd Ntiy nraw;jpl;lj;jpid ILO Nfhl;ghLfSf;fika mKy;gLj;jpa cyfpd; KjyhtJ ehL ,yq;ifahFk; murhq;fj; JiwapYs;NshUf;Fk; jdpahu; JiwapYs;NshUf;Fk; Xa;Tjpa eyd;fis toq;Ftjw;F ,yq;if tpupthd r%fg; ghJfhg;G Kiwikapidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. Kiwrhuhj; JiwapYs;Nshupd; ghjpg;GW epiyapidf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L mtu;fspd; cupikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf murhq;fk; gy Kd;ndLg;Gf;fis vLj;Js;sJ. Kiwrhuhj; JiwapYs;s tptrhapfs;> kPdtu;fs;> Ra njhopy; GupNthu; MfpNahUf;F Xa;Tjpa eyd;fis toq;Ftjw;F ,uz;L xOq;FgLj;jy; mikg;Gf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Njrpa nraw; jpl;lj;jpYs;s njhopyhsu; cupikfisg; ghJfhj;jypd; Kd;Dupikg; gug;Gf;fs; Copau;fspd; cupikfis NkYk; tYg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;Jld; gy Kf;fpahd tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;tij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sd.
njhopyhsH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
73
,y
1
2
3
,yf;F midj;J Ntiyj; jsq;fspYk; midj;Jj; njhopyhsu;fSf;Fk; njhopw; ghJfhg;Gk;; Rfhjhu uPjpahd ftdpg;gpy; mtu;fs; cs;slf;fg;glYk;.
gpur;rpidfs;
1.a
nraw;ghLfs;
2.a
ifj;njhopy; gpzf;Ffs; njhlu;ghf tpiuthf jPuT ; fhzy;
3.a
fhy rl;lfk;
rl;lthf;fk; ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
Ma;T elj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ (ILO xg;ge;jk; w;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ).
nrad;Kiwapy;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l midj;J epWtdq;fisAk; cs;slf;fp mKy;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; fz;fhzpj;jy;
mKy;gLj;jYf;fhd rhd;W
+ 1 tUlk;
njhopw; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhu rl;lq;fspd; kPjhd fl;Lg;ghLfs;
nraw;jpwd; kPF mKy;gLj;jiyf; fz;fhzpj;jy; kw;Wk; tOePfF ; k; eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;.
gpd;njhluy; eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
+ 1 tUlk;
gpd;tUk; ,lq;fspy; ifj;njhopw; gpzf;FfSf;F jPuT ; fhz;gjpyhd jhkjq;fs;:
rl;lthf;f kPsha;T> tpNrlkhf 2003Mk; Mz;bd; 11>12 kw;Wk; 13Mk; ,yf;fr; rl;lq;fs;;
njhopy; rl;l kW rPuikg;Gf; FO mwpf;if
+ 1 tUlk;
(m) njhopy; Mizahsu; (M) kj;jpa];j epiyak; (,) njhopy; epaharigfs;
gpzf;Ffisj; jPug ; g ; jw;fhd nghwpKiwfspd; jw;Nghija nray;tpjpfis Muha;jy;.
njhopw; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhu rl;lq;fspd; kPjhd fl;Lg;ghLfs;
njhopw; ghJfhg;G> Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; njhopy; eyNdhk;Gif njhlu;ghfr; rl;lthf;fkpaw;Wjy; ILO rkthak;; 155id Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy; njhlu;ghff; ftdk; nrYj;Jtjw;F Ma;tpid elj;Jjy;
jPqF ; tpistpf;Fk; njhopy;fspy; ,Ue;J 15 Kjy; 18 tajhNdhiug; ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk; mt;thwhd njhopy;fisj; jilnra;jy; gw;wpa ILO rkthak; 182 mKy;gLj;jg;gLtij tYthf;Fjy;.
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs; njhopy; kw;Wk; njhopy; cwTfs; mikr;R
kw;Wk; njhlHe;J eilngw;W tUgit njhopy; cwT kw;Wk; kdpj tY mikr;R ePjp mikr;R
gue;jstpy; NtWgl;l jLg;G eltbf;iffis gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,aYik Fwpj;J Muha;jy; gue;jstpy; NtWgl;l jLg;G eltbf;iffis gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,aYik Fwpj;J Muha;jy; NghJkhd cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis toq;fy; njhopy; rl;l kWrPuikg;G fkpl;bapdhy; NkYs;s tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf kPsha;nthd;wpid nra;jYk; rpghupRfis nra;jYk;
4
1971k; Mz;bd; 70k; ,yf;f fl;lha mur Nit mwpf;if
5
fl;lhaf; fy;tp njhlu;ghd Njrpa nfhs;iff;F cupa fuprid toq;fp njhopy; Guptjw;fhd Mff; Fiwe;j taJ kw;Wk; njhopw;rq;fq;fspy;; ,iztjw;fhd cupik Mfpatw;wpd; xj;jpirT.
74
njhopyhsH chpikfs;
4.a
5.a
fl;lha Nritfs; rl;lk; gw;wpa ILO rkthaj;Jld; ,iaGWtjid mDkjpg;gjw;F 1961Mk; Mz;bd; 70Mk; ,yf;f fl;lha Nritfs; rl;lk; fhzg;gLjy;
; njhopw;rq;fq;fspy; ,iztjw;fhd Mff; Fiwe;j tanjy;iy cupik Fwpj;J rl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; NtWghLfs;
kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
njhopy; kw;Wk; njhopy; cwTfs; mikr;R
kPsha;tpd; mbg;gilapy; Njitf;Nfw;g rl;lj; jpUj;jq;fisr; nra;jy;
rl;lq;fs; jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd (Njitnadpy;)
1961Mk; Mz;bd; 70Mk; ,yf;f fl;lha Nritfs; rl;lj;ij guprPyid nra;jy;
rl;lq;fs; ePff ; g;gl;Ls;sd (NjitNaw;gbd;)
fl;lhaf; fy;tpf;fhd taJld; nghUe;Jk; tifapy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rl;lthf;fj;jpid kPsha;T nra;jy;
rl;lthf;fk; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
nghJ epu;thfk; kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L mYty;fs; mikr;R
+ 1 tUlk;
njhopy; cwT kw;Wk; kdpj tY mikr;R
,y
6
7
8
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
fhy rl;lfk;
Kiwrhuhj; njhopw; Jiwapy; (informal) cs;stu;fSf;F nraw;wpwDila ghJfhg;G
6.a.
Kiwrhuhj; njhopw; Jiwapy; cs;NshHfSf;F ghJfhg;gpd;ik
ghJfhg;Gj; Njitg;gLk; gug;Gf;fis milahsk; fhz Ma;nthd;wpid elhj;Jjy;
Ma;T mwpf;if
+ 1 tUlk;
6.b.
Kiwrhuhj; njhopw; Jiwapy; cs;NshHfSf;F r%fg; ghJfhg;G Nghjpa mstpw;F toq;fg;glhik
Kiwrhuhj; njhopw; Jiwapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;Nshu; vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;NlhUf;Fk; ghJfhg;gpid tp];jupg;gjw;F Ma;tpd; KbTfspd; gb rpghupRfis nra;jYk; mKyhf;fYk;
rpghupRfs; mKyhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
rkkhd ngWkjpAila Ntiyf;Fr; rkdhd Ntjdk; toq;fg;gliy cWjp nra;jy;
7.a
rkkhd ngWkjpAila Ntiyf;Fr; rkdhd Ntjdk; toq;fg;gliy cWjp nra;tjw;fhf nghUj;jkhd nghwpKiwfspd;ik
rkkhd ngWkjpAila Ntiyfis milahsk; fhz;fpd;w njhopy; kjpg;gl P L ; Kiwikapid mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy; njhlu;ghf Ma;nthd;wpid elhj;Jjy;
Ma;T elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapy; njhopy; kjpg;gl P L ; Kiwiknahd;wpid cUthf;fy;
njhopy; kjpg;gl P L ; Kiw cUthf;fg;lL ; s;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
Ntjdr; rig Kiwikapid vspikg;gLj;jy;
Ntjdr; rig Kiwik vspikg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
njhopy; jUeu;fs; kw;Wk; njhopyhsu;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;LtUk; eilKiwfs;; kw;Wk; jz;lid Kiwfs; njhlu;ghf Njrpa njhopy; MNyhrid fTd;rpypd; njhopy; kWrPuikg;G cg-fkpl;bapdhy; elhj;jg;glTs;s kPsha;T
kPsha;T elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 3 khjq;fs;
$l;lhfg; Nguk; NgRjiy Nkk;gLj;Jifapy; njhopy; jUeuJk; njhopyhsuJk; epahakhd ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;jy;
8.a
1959Mk; Mz;bd; 56Mk; ,yf;f ifj;njhopw; gpzf;Fr; rl;lkhdJ njhopy; jUeu;fshy; filgpbf;fg;gLk; Kiwaw;w njhopw; nraw;ghLfis kl;LNk gl;baw;gLj;jpAs;sJld; mjd; xU gFjpahd njhopw; rq;fq;fs; kw;Wk; njhopyhsu;fspd; Kiwaw;w nraw;ghLfs; Fwpj;J Fwpg;gpltpy;iy
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs; njhopy; cwT kw;Wk; kdpj tY mikr;R
njhopyhsH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
75
Gyk;ngau;e;j njhopyhsu; chpikfs;
Gyk;ngau;e;j njhopyhsu; chpikfs; ,yq;ifapd; njhopy; Gyg;ngau;T jw;NghJ 1.6 kpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ehl;bypUe;J tUlhe;jk; 200>000 Ngu; njhopYf;fhfg; Gyk;ngau;eJ ; nry;fpd;wdu;. ,jdhy; ehl;bw;F ngUthupahd ntspehl;L ehzak; itg;ghf te;J Nru;fpd;wJ. tpNrlkhfg; ngz; njhopyhsu;fspd; gq;fspg;G ,jpy; fzprkhdjhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;thwhd Gyg;ngau;thdJ ehl;bd; njhopy;tha;gg ; pd;ikg; gpur;rpidiag; ngUkstpw;Fj; jPuj ; J ; s;sJ. kupahijahd Ntiyia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> Copaj;jpd; nfsutj;jpid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; kdpj cupik kw;Wk; Rje;jpuj;jpidg; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; murhq;fkhdJ gy Kd;ndLg;Gf;fis vLj;Js;sJ. mj;Jld; Gyk;ngau;eJ ; nrd;Ws;stu;fspd; FLk;gq;fisAk;; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;Ls;sJ. jpwd; gilj;j njhopyhsu;fspd; Gyg;ngau;tpid mjpfupj;jYk; jpwd;Fd;wpa njhopyhsu;fspd; Gyg;ngau;tpidf; Fiwj;jYk; mghafukhdJk;> ghJfhg;gw;wJkhd #oypy; gzpahw;Wk; njhopyhsu;fspd; ghjpg;GWepiy njhlu;ghd gpur;rpidfSk; r%fj;jpw;Fg; ngUk; Rikapid Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w gpur;rpidf;Ff; fhuzkhd ngz;fSf;F Fiwe;j rk;gsj;jpy; jpwd; Fiwe;j Ntiyfis toq;Ffpd;w gpur;rpidfSk; murhq;fj;jpd; ftdf; Ftpg;gpw;Fupa tplaq;fshf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. njhopyhsu;fs; kw;Wk; Gyk;ngau;eN ; jhu; njhlu;ghd nraw;ghLfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpid mq;ff P upf;FKfkhfNt ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG ; eyNdhk;Gif mikr;R epWtg;gl;lJ. Ntwhd mikr;nrhd;wpid epWtpaikahdJ Gyk;ngau; njhopyhssu;fspd; eyNdhk;Giff;F murhq;fk; nfhLj;Js;s cau; Kd;Dupikapidg; gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ. 1985k; Mz;L epWtg;gl;l ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG ; g; gzpafkhdJ ehl;bNy njhopyhsu; Gyg;ngau;Tf; nfhs;ifapd; epu;thfj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Uf;fpd;w gpujhd murhq;f epWtdkhFk;. ntspehl;bYs;s kp\d;fs; %ykhf Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; tho;epiyfisf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhd epiyehl;lg;gl;l nghwpKiw xd;Wk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. rfy Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspdJk; mtu;fspd; FLk;gq;fspdJk; cupikapidg; ghJfhg;gjw;F cjTfpd;w ,uz;L ru;tNjr njhopy; mikg;gpd; rkthaq;fis ,yq;if Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf> ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd midj;J tbtpYkhd ghFghl;bid ,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;fhd rkthaj;jpidAk; ,yq;if Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. Vida ehLfspy; njhopypy; <Lgl;Ls;s ,yq;ifg; gpuirfs; gw;wpAk; mtu;fs; jkJ ehl;bd; Njrpa nghUshjhuj;jpw;F Mw;Wfpd;w fzprkhd gq;fspg;G gw;wpAk; vLj;J tpsf;Ftjw;fhf 2008k; Mz;bd; Njrpa njhopyhsu; Gyg;ngau;Tf; nfhs;if cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. Rje;jpuk;> xg;GuT> ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; kdpj nfsutk; Mfpatw;iw cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w kupahijahdJk;> jpwd;kpf;fJkhd njhopypy; <LgLtjw;fhd tha;gG ; f;fis Nkk;gLj;Jtij ,J Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. Kjy; jlitahfg; Gyk;ngau;fpd;w njhopyhsu;fSf;F mbg;gil tpopg;Gzu;tpid toq;FKfkhf Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; njhopyhsu;fSf;F gazj;jpw;F Kd;ghd fl;lhakhd gapw;rp toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mur tq;fpfs; %ykhf gazj;jpw;F Kd;ghd flDk;; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; gps;isfSf;F tpopg;Gzu;tpid toq;FKfkhfTk; mtu;fis tYg;gLj;JKfkhfTk; 'jU jpupa" vDk; tpNrl tpopg;Gzu;T epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lKk; elj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. jpUk;gp tUfpd;w Gyk; ngau; njhopyhsu;fSf;F ePLWjpahd tho;epiyapid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gy;NtW eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,J njhlu;gpy; Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fSf;Fk; jpUk;gp tUfpd;w njhopyhsu;fSf;Fk; tPlikg;Gf; flDk; Ra Ntiy tha;gG ; f; fld; jpl;lKk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,f;fld;fspw;fhd tl;bapd; 60% id ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG ; g; gzpafk; nrYj;jp tUfpd;wJ. njhopypd; NghJ Vw;gLk; fhaq;fspdhy; epue;ju mq;ftPdkhfpj; jpUk;Gk; njhopyhsu;fSf;F ,ytr tPlikg;G trjpfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
79
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
,yf;Ffs;
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhyr; rl;lfk;
1.
Njrpa njhopyhsH Gyk;ngaH nfhs;if 2008
1.1.
Njrpa nfhs;ifia nraw;gLj;jy;
1.1.a
NghjpasT tpyf;fkpd;ik kw;Wk; Njrpa nfhs;if gpd;gw;wg;glhik
Njrpa Gyk;ngaH nfhs;if 2008 Kiwahf nraw;gLj;jy;
Njrpa nfhs;ifapd; mKy;gLj;jypid Muk;gpj;jy;
%d;W khjq;fspDs;
2.
Gyk;ngau; 2.1 njhopyhsu;fs; Ruz;lg;gLtjj; jLj;jy;.
Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fs; Ruz;lg;gLtjpypUe;Jk; ghJfhj;jy;
2.1.a
Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fs; rpy njhopy; Kftu;fspdhYk; cg Kftu;fspdhYk; Ruz;lg;gLjy;
njhopy;tha;gG; Kftu;fspdJk; cg Kftu;fspdJk; ek;gfj;jd;ik gw;wp SLBFE Ald; guprPypg;gjw;fhd Njit gw;wpa tpopg;GzuTg; gpurhuj;jpid elj;Jjy;
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu; ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; Fbrdg; guk;gy; tpguk;
ALFEA gpd;gw;wNtz;ba elj;ijf;Nfhitapid cUthf;Fjy; kw;Wk; mKy;gLj;jy; njhlu;ghf SLBFE d; Gjpa gpupT 55 D id kPsha;T nra;jy;
MFEWP/SLBFE apDs; xU njhopy;tha;gG; KftuhfTk; njhopy; xOq;FgLj;JduhfTk; MFEPW apd; gzpfis Nfhl;ghl;L uPjpahfTk; nraw;ghl;L uPjpahfTk; Ntwhf;fy;
2.1.b
80
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH;; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
gpioahd Mtzq;fSf;F flTr; rPlL ; f;fis tpepNahfpj;jy;
Nghypahd flTr;rl P L ; f;fis jilnra;tjw;fhf FbtuTj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; ghJfhg;G nghwpKiwnahd;wpid eilKiwg;gLj;jy;
gpupT kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;lJ.
3 khjq;fs;
NjitNaw;gbd; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
6 khjq;fs;
nraw;ghLfis Ntwhf;fpaik njspthfj; njupfpwJ
6 khjq;fs;
nghwpKiw eilKiwapYs;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
cl;Jiw mikr;R
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
3.
tpopg;Gzu;T nghJ
,yf;Ffs;
3.1
Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fis kdpjf; flj;jy; nra;jy; kw;Wk; Ruz;ly; njhlu;ghd tpopg;Gzu;tpid mjpfupj;jy;
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
2.1.c
SLBFE apw;F ,yq;ifapd; Ntiy tha;gG; Kftu; epiyaq;fshy; gpioahd Mtzq;fs; toq;fg;gly;
SLBFE apd; jpUj;jg;gl;l rl;lkhd 2009Mk; Mz;bd; 56Mk; ,yf;fr; rl;lj;ij mKyhf;fy;
3.1.a
kdpjf; flj;jy; gw;wpg; Nghjpa tpopg;Gzu;tpd;ik
ePjpgjpfs;> tof;fwpQu;fs;> kfspu; FOf;fs;> njhopyhsu;> tu;jj ; f rq;fq;fs;> rpWtu; FOf;fs;> nghyp];> ntsptptfhu mikr;R> ePjp mikr;R> tof;fwpQu; ehafk;> rl;l tiuthsu; jpizf;fsk;> FbtuT kw;Wk; Fbafy;Tj; jpizf;fsk;> Rq;fj; jpizf;fsk; Nghd;wtw;Wld; nghJ kf;fSf;fhfTk; Njrpa kw;Wk; khfhz uPjpapy; epfo;rr ; pfis elhj;Jjy;
khfhz kw;Wk; khtl;l kl;lj;jpy; Vida cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis gapw;Wtpf;ff; $ba tifapy; kj;jpa gapw;rpahsu; FOnthd;wpid mikj;jy;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhyr; rl;lfk;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu;
tof;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
ghJfhg;G mikr;R cl;Jiw mikr;R
kj;jpa gapw;rpahsu; FOtpdhy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Vida FOf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 6 khjq;fs;
ghJfhg;G mikr;R
ghlj;jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; tiffs; ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l epWtdq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; Fbrdg; guk;gy; tpguk;
cl;Jiw mikr;R
ife;Ehy; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ gapw;Wtpg;ghsu;fspd; ghtidf;fhf kdpjf; flj;jy; njhlu;ghf ghlj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; gapw;rpf; ife;Ehy; xd;wpid tbtikj;jy;
ghlj;jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ ife;Ehy; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
81
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
,yf;Ffs;
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs; SLBFE apdhy; njhopyhsu;fs; ,lk;ngau;tjw;F Kd;djhf elhj;jg;gLk; Muk;g gapw;rpapd; NghJ flj;jy; njhlu;ghd tpopg;Gzu;T gw;wpa gFjpnahd;wpidAk; cs;slf;fy;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs; njhopyhsu;fs; ,lk;ngau;tjw;F Kd;djhf elhj;jg;gLk; Muk;g gapw;rp jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
fhyr; rl;lfk;
+ 6 khjq;fs; jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu; ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
kPsha;T elhj;jg;gl;L rpghupRfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd Gwg;gL Kd;duhd gapw;rp tpupthf;fg;gl;lJ.
4.
Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; tpopg;Gzu;T
4.1
jhk; nry;Yk; ehL> me;ehl;bd; fyhrhuk;> njhopyhsu; xg;ge;jk; kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp jpl;lq;fs; Nghd;w
4.1.a
Ruz;lg;gLtjw;fhd ,aYikfs; kw;Wk; kdpjf; flj;jy;fshy; ghjpg;Gf;Fl;gLtjw;Fk; cs;s ,aYikfs; Fwpj;J ,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspilNa Nghjpa tpopg;Gzu;tpd;ik
tpkhd epiyaq;fspy; nghJ kf;fSf;fhd tpopg;Gzu;tpid Vw;gLj;jf;$ba nghUl;fs; fhzg;gly;
,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fs; flj;jg;gly; kw;Wk; Ruz;lg;gly; njhlu;ghf Clfq;fspDhlhf nghJ kf;fSf;F tpopg;Gzu;tpid Vw;gLj;jy; SLBFE apdhy; njhopyhsu;fs; ,lk;ngau;tjw;F Kd;djhf elhj;jg;gLk; Muk;g gapw;rpapd; NghJ flj;jy; njhlu;ghd tpopg;Gzu;T gw;wpa gFjpnahd;wpidAk; cs;slf;fy;
82
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH;; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
fpilf;f$ ; ba nghUl;fspd; tif
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
fpilf;ff;$ba nghUl;fspd; vz;zpf;if elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if njhopyhsu;fs; ,lk;ngau;tjw;F Kd;djhf elhj;jg;gLk; Muk;g gapw;rp jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs; jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
,yf;Ffs;
gpur;rpidfs;
4.1.b
jhk; nry;Yk; ehL> me;ehl;bd; fyhrhuk;> njhopyhsu; xg;ge;jk; kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp jpl;lq;fs; Nghd;w jfty;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; epthuzq;fSf;fhd topfs; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T mlq;fyhf ,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;G Nghd;w tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; Nghjpa tpopg;Gzu;tpd;ik
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhyr; rl;lfk;
Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;ghf elhj;jg;gLk; gapw;rpia kPsha;T nra;jYk; kPs; epug;g Ntz;ba ,lq;fSf;fhd rpghupRfis nra;jYk;
kPsha;T elhj;jg;gl;L rpghupRfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd
+ 6 khjq;fs;
kPsha;;tpd; mbg;gilapy; Gwg;gL Kd;duhd gapw;rpia Nkk;gLj;jy;:
Gwg;gLKd;duhd gapw;rp tpupthf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu;
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
1) njhopy; epkpj;jk; ntspehL nry;Yk; Mz;fis cs;slf;Ftjw;fhf Gwg;gLk; Kd;duhd gapw;rpfis tpupthf;fy; 2) njhopyhsu;fis cs;thq;Fk; ehl;bd; cs;S}u; rl;lq;fs;> gof;ftof;fq;fs; kw;Wk; fyhrhuq;fs; Nghd;wd njhlu;ghd jfty;fis ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; cs;slf;fp tpupthf;fy; 3) ,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fSf;fhd njhopy; xg;ge;jq;fs;> fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida ghJfhg;G Kiwfs; Fwpj;j jfty;fis cs;slf;fp Gwg;gL Kd;duhd gapw;rpapd; cs;slf;fj;jpid tpupthf;fy; 4) HIV mlq;fyhf ghypay; uPjpahf flj;jg;gLk; fpUkpj; jhf;fq;fs; Fwpj;J tpopg;Gzu;it cs;slf;fy;
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
83
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
,yf;Ffs;
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhyr; rl;lfk;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu;
5) Gwg;gL Kd;duhfTk; jpUk;gpa gpd;dUk; ,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; gpur;rpidfs; njhlu;ghf nraw;gLtjpy; SLBFE kw;Wk; Kftu; epiyaq;fspd; ghj;jpuk; Fwpj;J gapw;rpfspy; cs;slf;fy;
4.1.c
kdpjf; flj;jypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;Fg; Nghjpa jfty;fs; toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy
,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fs; flj;jg;gly; kw;Wk; Ruz;lg;gly; njhlu;ghfTk; gupfhu eltbf;iffs; njhlu;ghfTk; Clfq;fspDhlhf nghJ kf;fSf;F tpopg;Gzu;tpid Vw;gLj;jy; njhopy; epkpj;jk; ntspehL nry;y Kd;du; fl;lhakhf SLBFE apy; gjpT nra;ag;glypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fwpj;J tpopg;Gzu;T epfo;rr ; pfis elhj;J ; jy;
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,yf;Fitf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
,yf;Fitf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; Fbrdg; guk;gy; tpguk; elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,yf;Fitf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,yf;Fitf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; Fbrdg; guk;gy; tpguk;
84
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH;; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
5.
cs;thq;Fk; ehLfspy; Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; ghJfhg;G
,yf;Ffs;
5.1
cs;thq;Fk; ehLfspy; Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; ghJfhg;gpid cWjpg;gLj;jYk; Ntiytha;gG; epge;jidfis kPWfpd;wikapidj; jLj;jYk;.
gpur;rpidfs;
5.1.a
ntspehLfspYs;s ,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fSf;F Nghjpa ghJfhg;G ,d;ik
nraw;ghLfs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpy; ,yq;ifj; njhopyhsu;fis nfhz;l ehLfSld; Gjpjhf ,Ujug;G xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifr;rhj;jplYk; Vw;fdNt cs;s ,U jug;G xg;ge;jq;fis kPsha;T nra;jYk;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs; ,Ujug;G cld;gbf;if ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;Ls;sJ
fhyr; rl;lfk; jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
ntsptptfhu mikr;R
,Ujug;G cld;gbf;if kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
ntspehLfspYs;s ,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fSf;F rl;l cjtpfisAk; xj;Jiog;Gf;fisAk; toq;fy;
,ytr rl;l cjtp toq;fg;gl;l tof;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
ntspehLfspYs;s ,yq;ifj; Jhjufq;fspd; ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; gpupTfspd; njhopwg; il njhlu;ghf Nkw;nfhz;l Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapy; me;ehLfspy; ,yq;if njhopyhsu;fspd; vz;zpfi ; ff;F tpfpjhrhukhd Kiwapy; njhopwg; ilapid mjpfupj;jYk; mtu;fspd; Mw;wy;fis Nkk;gLj;jYk;
ntspehLfspYs;s ,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 2 tUlq;fs;
ntspehl;Lj; Jhjufq;fspd; njhopy; gpupTfSf;F mq;ff P upff ; g;gl;l jifikfs; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis epakpgg; ij cWjpgg; Lj;jTk;. NkYk;> mtu;fSf;F cs;thq;Fk; ehl;bd; njhopy; rl;lq;fs; cs;spll ; rl;lq;fisAk; nkhopg;gapw;rpapidAk; toq;Fjy;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu;
ntspehLfspYs;s xt;nthU Jhjufq;fspYKs;s eyd;Gup cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspdJk; vz;zpf;if elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
gapw;rp toq;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
85
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
,yf;Ffs;
gpur;rpidfs;
5.1.b
86
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH;; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
mDruiz toq;Fgtu; cs;S}H KftUf;F my;yJ NtW cupa epWtdq;fSf;F mwptpf;fhJ njhopyhsiu nghJ Nritfs; fhupahyaj;jpd; Clhf ,d;DnkhU njhopy; jUeuplk; Fiwthd trjpfs; kw;Wk; rPuw;w epge;jidfspd; fPo; Ntiy nra;tjw;fhf ifaspj;jypd; Clhf njhopyhsu; xg;ge;jq;fs; kPwg;gly;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhyr; rl;lfk;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu;
Jhjuq;fspd; njhopyhsu; gpuptpy; njhopy; GupAk; mjpfhupfis xU mikr;rpd; mjpfhuj;Jf;F fPo; nfhz;L tuy;
xOq;Ftpjpfs; jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
cs;thq;Fk; ehl;bYs;s ,yq;ifj; Jhjufj;Jld; Gyk; ngau; njhopyhsu;fs; fpukkhd njhlu;gpid Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; nghwpKiwapid epWTjy;.
nghwpKiw epWtg;gl;lJ.
6 khjq;fs;
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
kdpj epiyikfis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;; Nkyjpf J\;g ; puNahfq;fisAk; Ruz;liyAk; jLg;gjw;Fk; cs;thq;Fk; ehl;by; Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; tjptplq;fisAk; ghJfhg;G ,y;yq;fisAk; fz;fhzpj;jy;.
tjptplq;fSf;fhd Nghjpa epakq;fs;.
1 tUlk;
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
njhopyhsu;fs; ,aYkhd msT tpiuthfj; jhafj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gLtij cWjp nra;jy;.
jhafj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gLtjw;F vLj;j Neuk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ.
6 khjq;fs;
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
Neuk; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.
1 tUlk;
Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; cupikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf ru;tNjr juujuq;fisg; NgZtJ njhlu;gpy; njhopyhsu;fis cs;thq;Fk; ehl;Lld; ,Ujug;G cld;gbf;iff;fhfg; Ngr;Rthu;ji ; j elj;Jjy;.
,yq;if ,Ujug;G cld;gbf;iffisr; nra;J nfhz;Ls;s ehLfs;
+ 1 tUlk; jw;NghJ
ntspehLfspYs;s ,yq;ifj; Jhjufq;fspd; Clhf Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;bd; njhopy; khw;wq;fs; Fwpj;J fz;fhzpg;Gg; nghwpKiwia cUthf;fy;
fz;fhzpg;Gg; nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
+ 6 khjq;fs;
eilngWtJ
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
,yf;Ffs;
gpur;rpidfs;
5.1.c
5.1.d
jq;Fkplk;> czT> njhlu;ghly; kw;Wk; njhopyhsu;fSld; njhlu;Gila Vida mbg;gil trjpfs; kPwg;gly;
Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsUf;F trjpfs; nghUj;jkhditahf ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf njhopYf;F epakpf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd; nry;Yk; ,lk; gw;wpAk; rKjhak; gw;wpAk; trjpfs; gw;wpAk; kjpg;gL P nra;jy;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhyr; rl;lfk;
ntspehLfspYs;s ,yq;ifj; Jhjufq;fspd; Clhf Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;bd; njhopy; epge;jidfs; Fwpj;J fz;fhzpg;Gg; nghwpKiwia cUthf;fy;
gupfhuk; toq;Fk; nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
ntspehl;bYs;s Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fs; Kfk;nfhLf;Fk; gpur;rpidfs; nraw;jpwDld; jPHf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;g ; ij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,yq;ifj; Jhjufq;fSf;F Nghjpa kdpj kw;Wk; epjp tsq;fis toq;Ftjd; %yk; gupfhuk; toq;Fk; nghwpKiwfis tYg;gLj;Jjy;
gupfhuk; toq;Fk; nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
mjpfupf;fg;gl;l tsq;fs; kw;Wk; gzpahsu;fspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 1 tUlk;
ntspehLfspy; tPLfspy; gzpahw;Wk; njhopyhsu;fs; jkJ njhopy; gw;wp gpufldk; xd;wpid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F rhj;jpankdpd; Jhjufk; %yk; nghwpKiwnahd;wpid mikj;jy; (tUkhdk; kw;Wk;; tPlikg;G cs;slq;fyhf)
nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
+ 1 tUlk;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu;
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
87
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
,yf;Ffs;
gpur;rpidfs;
5.1.e
5.1.f
88
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH;; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhyr; rl;lfk;
+ 6 khjq;fs;
,lk;ngau; njhopyhsupd; gytPdj;ij mjpfupf;Fk; tifapyhd njhopy; toq;Fdu;/ mDruizahsu;fis njhlu;G nfhs;tjw;fhd jfty;fs; mlq;fyhf NghjpasTfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahik
,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fs; jkJ FLk;gq;fSld; njhlu;Gnfhs;sYf;fhd trjpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tij cWjp nra;tjw;fhf Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;bYs;s Jhjufq;fshy; njhopy; jUeupd; jfty;fis Nrhjid nra;tjw;fhd El;gnkhd;wpid cUthf;fy;. njhlu;G nfhs;s Kbahjgl;rj;jpy; gpd;Dhl;ly;fis cs;slf;fy;
KiwikAk; juTj;jsKk; epWtg;gl;Ls;sd
ntspehLfspy; Ntiy nra;Ak; ,yq;ifj; njhopyhsu;fis gjpT nra;tjw;fhf mtu;fis cs;thq;Fk; ehLfspy; gjpT nra;tjw;fhd El;gq;fspyhd gw;whf;Fiw
,yq;if ,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fis cs;thq;Fk; ehLfspy; mtu;fspd; tuT kw;Wk; ntspNawypd; NghJ tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; gjpT nra;tjw;fhf cs;thq;Fk; ehLfSld; mjw;fhd El;gnkhd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;fhf $l;L xg;ge;jq;fis cUthf;fy;
tpkhd epiyaq;fspy; ,yq;ifj; Jhjuf fUkgPlj;jpid nfhz;Ls;s ehLfs;
+ 2 tUlq;fs;;
,yq;if tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; gjpTf; fUkgPlk;
+ 6 khjq;fs;
,yq;if tpkhdepiyaj;jpYk; cs;thq;Fk; tpkhd epiyaj;jpYk; gjpT nra;Js;s Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
nghwpKiwfis kjpg;gpl;L gupe;Jiufis Nkw;nnfhs;sy;.
kjpg;gL P Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
gupe;Jiufs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;ld
+ 6 khjq;fs;
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
njhlu;ghlYf;fhd Kiwfs; mKypYs;sd ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
gupe;JiufspypUe;J
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu;
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
,yf;Ffs;
5.2
,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; cupikfis $l;lhf cWjp nra;tjw;fhf njhopyhsu;fis toq;Fk; Vida ehLfSld; cld;gbf;iffis cUthf;fy;
gpur;rpidfs;
5.2.a
njhopyhsu;fis cs;thq;Fk; ehLfSld; ,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fis xOq;fhd Kiwapy; elj;Jjy; njhlu;ghf ,yq;ifapd; Nguk; NgRtjw;fhd rf;jp Fiwthf fhzg;gly;
nraw;ghLfs; ILO kw;Wk; SAARC mikg;gpDhlhf ILO xg;ge;jk; kw;Wk; ,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fSf;fhd cupikfs; njhlu;ghd xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifr;rhj;jpLtjd; Clhf njhopyhsu;fis cs;thq;Fk; ehLfs; kPJ mOj;jj;ij gpuNahfpj;jy;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs; njhopyhsu;fis cs;thq;Fk; ehLfs; ILO xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifr;rhj;jpLfpd;wd
fhyr; rl;lfk; jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu; ntsptptfhu mikr;R
SAARC epfo;rr ; p epuypy; gpur;rpid cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
njhopyhsu;fis cs;thq;Fk; ehLfs; ,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; midj;J cupikfs; njhlu;ghd xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifr;rhj;jpLfpd;wd
.6
gjpT nra;ag;glhj Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fs;
6.1
kuzk; my;yJ mq;ftPdk; epfo;ifapy; nraw;jpwd;kpF gjpw;nraw;ghL;
6.1.a
SLBFE Ald; jk;ik gjpT nra;Jnfhs;shj ,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; kuzk; my;yJ CdKwy; Nghd;w re;ju;gg ; q;fspd; NghJ mJ njhlu;ghf nraw;gLtjw;fhf fhzg;gLk; rupahd Kiwfspyhd gw;whf;Fiw
SLBFE Ald; jk;ik gjpT nra;Jnfhs;shj ,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fs; Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; gpur;rpidfs; njhlu;ghf nraw;gLtjw;fhf mdu;jj ; Kfhik kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;rpy; jdpahd gpupnthd;wpid mikj;jy;
gpupT epWtg;gl;lJ.
+ 1 tUlk;
gpupit mZFk; njhopyhsu;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
89
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
7.
kdpjf; flj;jYf;nfjpuhf tof;Fj; njhlu;jy;> el;l<L> ru;tNjr tpjpfs;.
,yf;Ffs;
7.1
7.2
90
flj;jy; njhlu;ghd Fw;w czu;T njhlu;ghd tifg;nghWg;gpid cWjp nra;jy;
flj;jy;fhuu;fSlDk; kdpjf; flj;jy;fhuu;fSlDk; nraw;gLtjw;fhf ,yq;ifapd; ePjp kd;wq;fSf;F mjpfhug; gug;gpid ngUf;Fjy;
gpur;rpidfs;
7.1.a
7.2.a
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH;; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
kdpjf; flj;jy;fs; njhlu;ghd tof;Ffs; Fiwthf fhzg;gly;
kdpj flj;jy; kw;Wk; nghUl; flj;jy; Nghd;wd njhlu;ghf nraw;gLtjw;F ,yq;ifapd; ePjpkd;wq;fSf;F mjpfhuq;fs; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sik
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhyr; rl;lfk;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu;
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
nghyp]; jpizf;fsk;
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
ghJfhg;G mikr;R
Ma;T elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
ePjp mikr;R
rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
nghyp]; jpizf;fsq;fspy; kdpjf; flj;jYf;F vjpuhd gpupnthd;wpid/gpupTfis mikj;jy;
epWtg;gl;Ls;s kdpjf; flj;jYf;F vjpuhd gpupTfspd; vz;zpf;if
rl;lkh mjpgu; jpizf;fsk; (Attorney General’s Department)> ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; g; gzpaf (SLBFE)> njhopy; mikr;R> rpWtu; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspu; Nkk;gLj;jy; mikr;R (MCDWE)> Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig (NCPA) kw;Wk; nghyp]; jpizf;fsq;fs; Nghd;wtw;Wf;F kdpjf; flj;jy; kw;Wk; nghUl; flj;jy; njhlu;ghf epfo;rr ; pfis elhj;Jjy;
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
mjpfhug; ngUf;fj;jpw;fhd ,aYikfs; Fwpj;J Ma;nthd;wpid elhj;Jjy; rl;lk; ,aw;Wjy;
njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tof;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if
,yf;Fitf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
cl;Jiw mikr;R
,yf;Fitf;fg;gl;l epWtdq;fspd; vz;z ; pf;if ,yf;Fitf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; tif
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
,yf;Ffs;
gpur;rpidfs;
7.2.b
flj;jy;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;fhd rl;l gpujpepjpj;Jtk; Nghjhik
nraw;ghLfs; rl;l cjtp Mizf;FOtpd; Clhf flj;jypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F ,ytr rl;l cjtpfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;gij cWjp nra;jy;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs; ,ytr rl;l cjtp Kiwik cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
fhyr; rl;lfk;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu;
jwJwJw[(j)20(w)20() 0 lSQq 1 0 0 1 73L8(a)20(;)2
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
91
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
8.
jpUk;gptUk; Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fSf;F Gdu;tho;Tk; kPs; xUq;fpizg;Gk;.
,yf;Ffs;
8.1
kUj;Jt> cstpay;> trjpfis ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F toq;Fjy; mj;Jld; mtu;fspd; cupikfs;> Gdu;tho;T> gupfhuk; kw;Wk; el;l<l;bid cWjpg;gLj;j cjtpaid toq;Fjy;
gpur;rpidfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhyr; rl;lfk;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu;
8.1.a
jw;Nghija epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspy; G+uzkhd mZFKiw ,d;ik
G+uzkhd kPs; xUq;fpizg;G epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fis tbtikj;J mKygLj;Jjy;. ,jpy; jpUk;gp tUk; Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; NjitfSf;Nfw;g nghUshjhu> r%f> fyhrhu kw;Wk; cs r%f mk;rq;fis cs;slf;Fjy;.
epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fs; tbtikf;fg;gl;ld
6 khjq;fs;
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
8.1.b
ghjpf;fg;gl;NlhUf;Fg; Nghjpa csr%f kw;Wk; Gdu;tho;T cjtp ,y;yhik
ghjpf;fg;gl;NlhUf;Fk; mtu;fsJ FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; rKjhaj;jpdUf;Fk;; Nghjpa Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; Nritfis toq;Ftjw;F Kiwik xd;wpid epWTjy;. NkYk; mtu;fis nghUj;jkhd Kftu;fSf;F Nkyjpf cjtpf;fhf MW;Wg;gLj;jy; (kUj;Jt> rl;l kw;Wk; Gdu;tho;T)
Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; Nritfis toq;Ftjw;fhd Kiwik cUthf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;
mdu;jj ; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; mikr;R
Kiwikapid mZFk; kdpjf; flj;jyhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
kdpjf; flj;jy; gw;wpAk; mjdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F vt;thW cjTtJ vd;gJ gw;wpAk; Rfhjhug; gzpahsu;fs; kj;jpapy; topg;Gzu;tpid Vw;gLj;Jjy;
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
8.1.c
92
nraw;ghLfs;
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH;; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
flj;jypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;NlhUf;F Nghjpa kUj;Jt cjtpfspd;ik
crhty; Kiw epWtg;gl;lJ
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l Rfhjhug; gzpahsu;fspd; tpguk;
Rfhjhu mikr;R
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
9.
10.
,yf;Ffs;
rl;l tpNuhjkhd Gyk; ngau;jYf;F ,yq;if Xu; ,ilepiyj; jskhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gly;.
9.1
vy;iyfSf;fpilapyhd kw;Wk; cs;epiy kdpjf;flj;jy;.
10.1
gpur;rpidfs;
,yq;ifapDhlhf flj;jy; kw;Wk; rl;l tpNuhj ,lk;ngau;Tfs; ,lk;ngwiy Fiwj;jy;
9.1.a
flj;jypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;fhd epthuz topfis cWjp nra;jy;
10.1.a
Nghyp tPrhg; gpur;rpid
vy;iy jhz;ly;; kw;Wk; cs;sf flj;jy; njhlu;ghf ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;fhd Kiwg;ghl;L El;gq;fs; Fiwthff; fhzg;gly;
nraw;ghLfs; SLBFE apd; tpkhd kw;Wk; JiwKf ,Wjp mDkjp toq;fy; gpuptpDhlhf Nghypahd tPrhf;fs; njhlu;ghf Nrhjidfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis gyg;gLj;jYk; trjpfis Nkk;gLj;jYk;. Fbafy;T kw;Wk; FbtuT $l;Lwtpid Nkk;gLj;jYk; SLBFE apDs; kdpjf; flj;jYf;nfjpuhd gpupnthd;wpid epWTjy;. mj;Jld;> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; Njitahd kUj;Jt> cs r%f kw;Wk; rl;l cjtpapidg; ngWfpd;wdu; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F Xu; crhty; nghwpKiwapidAk; cs;slf;fy; nghyp]; jpizf;fsj;jpDs; kdpjf; flj;jYf;nfjpuhd tpNrl gpupnthd;wpid epWTjy;> nghUj;jkhd miktplq;fspy; fUkgPlq;fis mikj;jy; (cjh: tpkhdepiyak;> SLBFE kw;Wk; khfhd miktplq;fspy;)
11.
thf;Fupik
11.1
,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; thf;Fupikapid cWjp nra;jy;
11.1.a
ntspehLfspy; Ntiy nra;Ak; NghJ mj;njhopyhsu;fis gjpT nra;tjpid fpuhk Nrit cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; epuhfupg;gjpdhy; mtu;fspd; thf;Fupik ,y;yhJ nra;ag;gLfpd;wik
thf;fspg;Gf;F r%fkspf;f Kbahjgl;rj;jpy; jkJ thf;fpid gpuNahfpf;ff;$ba Kiwfs; njhlu;ghf NtW ehLfspy; fhzg;gLk; Kiwfs; njhlu;ghf Ma;T nra;jYk; ,yq;iff;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Kiwnahd;W njhlu;ghf gpNuuizfis mikj;jYk;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhyr; rl;lfk;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu;
gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
mKypYs;s trjpfs;
+ 6 khjq;fs;
gpupT epWtg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
epWtg;gl;l gpupTfspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 2 tUlq;fs;
ghJfhg;G mikr;R
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Nju;jy; Mizf;FO
kdpjf; flj;jYf;nfjpuhd gpupTfSs;s miktplq;fspd; tif
Ma;T elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ gupe;Jiufs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
93
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
12.
Gyk;ngau;; njhopyhsu;fspd; jpwikfis Nkk;gLj;Jjy;.
,yf;Ffs;
12.1
ntspehl;L njhopyhsu;fSf;fhd re;ijapy; epyTk; Nfs;tpapid re;jpg;gjw;fhf jpwikahd njhopyhsu; gilapid cUthf;fy;
gpur;rpidfs;
12.1.a
,lk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; jpwikfs; kw;Wk; gapw;rpfs; Nghjhik
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhyr; rl;lfk;
ntspehLfspy; njhopyhsu;fSf;F epyTk; re;ju;gg ; q;fs; Fwpj;J Ma;tpid Nkw;nfhs;sYk; epyTk; Nfs;tpapid re;jpg;gjw;fhf jpwikfis tpUj;jp nra;jYk; jpwikahd ,lk;ngau; njhopw;gilnahd;wpid cUthf;fypid cWjpnra;tjw;fhf rpghupRfis Nkw;nfhs;sYk;
Ma;T elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapy; ntspehLfspy; njhopyhsu; re;ijapy; epyTk; Nfs;tpapid re;jpg;gjw;F NghJkhd gapw;rpfis toq;Ftjw;F mur epWtdq;fspd; nghWg;gpd; mstpid tp];jupj;jy;
gupe;Jiufspd; mbg;gilapy; nghWg;gpd; msT tp];jupf;fg;gl;lJ
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu; ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
13.
gq;Fgw;wy;
13.1
Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fSf;fhf ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fis cWjpnra;jy;
13.1.a
epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;l cUthf;fj;jpy; Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; cs;sL P kw;Wk; fz;Nzhl;lk; ,y;yhik
Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fs; Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; jpUk;gptUifapy; kPs; xUq;fpizg;G epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lk; Mfpatw;wpid tbtikf;ifapy; Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; MNyhridfisAk; ngwy;
epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lj;jpid tbtikf;ifapy; Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; MNyhridfisAk; ngWtjw;fhd nghwpKiw mKypYs;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
14.
Ma;T
14.1
Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L cWjpahd Ma;tpid Nkw;nfhs;sy;.\
14.1.a
Gyk;ngau;jy; vDk; tplaj;jpy; tpNrl Ma;Nth mgptpUj;jpNah ,y;iy
gpypg;gd P pa khjpupapid Ma;T nra;jYk; ,lk;ngau;T njhlu;ghd epGzj;Jtj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf mk; khjpupf;F epfuhd mikg;nghd;wpid fy;tpj; Jiwapy; epWTjYk;
Ma;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L gupe;Jiufs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp trjpfs; epWtg;gl;ld
+ 2 tUlq;fs;
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
94
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH;; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
,y ftdf;Ftpg;Gg; gug;Gfs;
15.
rfy Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd;; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; FLk;gq;fspd; cupikfs; gw;wpa Ieh rkthak;.
,yf;Ffs;
15.1
rfy Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd;; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; FLk;gq;fspd; cupikfs; gw;wpa rkthaj;jpw;F Njrpa uPjpapy; nraYhf;fkspj;jy;
gpur;rpidfs;
15.1.a
rfy Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; FLk;gq;fspd; cupikfs; gw;wpa rkthaj;jpw;F Neubahf nraYhf;fkspg;gjw;F Njrpa rl;lq;fNsh my;yJ nfhs;iffNsh ,y;iy
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wiff; Fwpfhl;bfs;
fhyr; rl;lfk;
rfy Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; FLk;gq;fspd; cupikfs; gw;wpa rkthaj;Jld; ,iaGWk; tpjj;jpy; khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhf jw;NghJs;s rl;lq;fs;; kw;Wk; nfhs;iffis kPsha;T nra;J khw;wq;fis milahsk; fhzy;
kPsha;T elhj;jg;gl;L rpghupRfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd
+ 6 khjq;fs;
kPsha;tpd; mbg;gilapy; Njrpa rl;lq;fisAk; nfhs;iffisAk; jpUj;Jjy;
rl;lq;fs; jpUj;jg;gl;ld.
+ 1 tUlk;
rfy Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; FLk;gq;fspd; cupikfs; gw;wpa rkthaj;jpid ,yq;ifapd; mur fUk nkhopfspy; nkhopngau;jJ ; g; gug;Gjy;
rkthak; ,yq;ifapd; mur fUk nkhopfspy; nkhopngaHf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 3 khjq;fs;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; Kftu; ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG; Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; eyd;Gup mikr;R
cldbahdJ jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsH; cupikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
95
rpWtH chpikfs;
rpWtu; chpikfs; ,yq;ifapd; fyhrhu tpOkpaq;fs;> kdpj cupikfs; kw;Wk; mbg;gilr; Rje;jpuk; Mfpatw;wpwF ; mikthf rpWtu;fs; fw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; cly;uj P pahfTk; r%fuPjpahfTk; mwpTG+u;tkhfTk; tpUj;jpailaTk; ghJfhg;ghdJk; cfe;jJkhd #oiy cUthf;Ftij k`pej ; rpej ; id vjpuf ; hyj; njhiyNehf;fhf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,jw;fika ,yq;if murhq;fkhdJ rpWtu;fs;pd; ghJfhg;G> tsu;rr ; p kw;Wk; tpUj;jp njhlu;ghf gy Kd;ndLg;Gf;fis vLj;Js;sJ. ,jpy; ghjpgG ; W epiyapYs;s rpWtu;fs;> mjhtJ mq;ftPdkhd rpWtu;fs;> Gyk;ngau;eJ ; s;s jha;khu;fspd; gpsi ; sfs;> Nkhjypdhy; ghjpff ; g;gl;Ls;s rpWtu;fs;> njUg;gpsi ; sfs; kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfj;jpwF ; s;shfp iftplg;gl;l gpsi ; sfs; MfpNahu; kPJ mjpf ftdk; Ftpff ; g;gLk;. murhq;fkhdJ mjd; ,ytr Rfhjhug; guhkupgG ; f; nfhs;if %ykhfr; rpWtu;fs; gw;wpa gy r%ff; Fwpfhl;bfspy; ghupa Kd;Ndw;wq;fis mile;Js;sJ. NkYk;> Mz; gpsi ; sfs; kw;Wk; ngz; gpsi ; sfs; Mfpa ,UghyhupwF ; k; mbg;gil kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; epiyf; fy;tpapid ,ytrkhf mi;le;J nfhs;tij cWjpgg ; Lj;jpajd; fhuzkhf ehlhdJ cau; vOj;jwpT tPjj;jpid mile;Js;sJ. gy gpur;rpidfisj; jPug ; g ; jw;fhf murhq;fkhdJ rpWtu;fs; gw;wpa Njrpa nraw;jpll ; j;jpid mKy;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,jpy; Muk;gg; gpsi ; sg;guhag; guhkupgG ; kw;Wk; tpUj;jpapid Nkk;gLj;Jjy;> FLk;gg;guhkupgG ; ,y;yhj NghJ epWtduPjpahd guhkupgg ; pid toq;Fjy;> tpNrl NjitAila rpWtu;fSf;F Nritfis Kd;Ndw;Wjy;> jukhd Rfhjhug; guhkupgG ; kw;Wk; fy;tpapid mZFtjid Kd;Ndw;Wjy; Mfpatw;wpty; tpNrl typAWj;jy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. mNjNtis ,tw;wpd; mKy;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; fz;fhzpgg ; pwF ; g; nghWg;ghdtu;fs; milahsk; fhzg;gLtu;. njhlHe;J epytptUk; Nghrhf;fpdi ; k vDk; gpur;rpidiaj; jPug ; g ; jw;F tpNrl Nghrhf;Ff; nfhs;if cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; NjitAila rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; fu;gg ; pzpg; ngz;fs; MfpNahu; kPJ tpNrl ftdk; Ftpff ; g;gLk;. ,e;j eyNdhk;Gif eltbf;iffSf;F Nkyjpfkhf> rpWtu;fspd; ghJfhg;gpid cWjpgg ; Lj;Jk; tpNrl Mizapidf; nfhz;l epajpr; rl;l mjpfhurigapid epWtpajd; %yk; rpWtu;fisj; J\;gpuNahfj;jpypUe;J ghJfhg;gjw;F murhq;fk; Kd;Dupikapid toq;fpAs;sJ.
Njrpa nraw; jpll ; j;jpYs;s rpWtu; gw;wpa Kd;Dupikg; gug;ghdJ rpWtu;fspd; cupikapidg; ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; gy ftdf; FtpgG ; g; gug;Gf;fisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
99
,y
1.
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp RfhjhuKk; Ngh\hf;Fk;
,yf;F
1.1
1.2
100
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
jukhd Rfhjhu NritfisAk; trjpfisAk; fu;gg ; pzpj; jha;khUk; rpWtu;fSk; tsupsk; gUtj;jpdUk;> Fwpg;ghf ghjpg;GW epiyapYs;s FOf;fisr; Nru;ej ; rpWtu;fSk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tij cWjp nra;jy;.
1.1.a
1) Njrpa Ngh\hf;Ff; nfhs;if xd;wpid cUthf;Fjy; kw;Wk; Njrpa Ngh\hf;Ff; fTd;rpy; xd;wpid epakpj;jy;
Njrpa Ngh\hf;Ff; nfhs;if ilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
Ma;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lik
%d;W khjq;fspDs;
Ma;T G+uj ; j ; p nra;ag;gl;lik
+ 1 tUlk
Ma;tpd; KbTfs; nghUj;jkhd epWtdq;fspilNaAk;> nghJ kf;fspilNaAk; gutr; nra;ag; gl;lik
+ 3 khjq;fs;
Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; Muk;g ghlrhiy rpWtu;fspilNaahd Cl;lf; Fiwghl;bid jLj;jy; kw;Wk; fu;gg ; pzpj; jha;khu; kj;jpapyhd Ngh\ hf;fpd;ikapidf; Fiwj;jy;
1.2.a
gq;fL P ghl;lhsu;fs; MNyhrpf;fg;gl;ldu;
+ 3 khjq;fs;
jpl;lq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld
+ 6 khjq;fs;
mKy;gLj;Jk; eLtu;fSf;Fg; gzpfs; xg;gilf;fg;gl;ld
+ 6 khjq;fs;
fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; mwpf;ifg;gLj;jYf;fhd nghwpKiw cs;sJ.
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
jukhd Rfhjhu NritfisAk; trjpfisAk; fu;gg ; pzpj; jha;khUk; rpWtu;fSk ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; fhzg;gLk; rkkpd;ik
2) fhyf; fpukkhf tpupthd gpurt kw;Wk; rpWtu; Rfhjhu kw;Wk; eyd;Gupfs; njhlu;ghf Ma;T xd;wpid elhj;Jjy; 3) Ma;tpd; KbTfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L nraw;wpl;lnkhd;iw jahupj;jy;
epiw Fiwe;j Foe;ijg; gpwg;Gfs; kw;Wk; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l FOf;fs; kj;jpapy; Fiw Ngh\hf;Fs;s> epiw Fiwthd jha;khu;fSk;> Foe;ijfSk;
1.2.b
ghjpg;Gf;Fl;gl;l Fwpg;gpl;l FOf;fisr; rhh;ej ; gps;isfs;> Foe;ijfSf;F ke;jkhd czt+ll ; y; Kiw fhzg;gly;
1.2.c
Ez; Ngh\hf;Fg; gw;whf;Fiw
1.2.d
tsUk; gUtj;jpdUf;fhd Ngh\hf;Ff; FiwaPL> Fwpg;ghf tsUk; gUtj;jpYs;s ngz;fs;
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
4) gpurt kw;Wk; rpWtu; Rfhjhu kw;Wk; eyd;Gupfs; njhlu;ghf Ma;T kw;Wk; eilKiwapYs;s jpl;lq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L nraw;wpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs Rfhjhu mikr;R Njrpa Ngh\hf;Ff; fTd;rpy;
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
1.3
tPLfspy;> ghlrhiyfspy; kw;Wk; Vida fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; ghJfhg;ghd FbePu; kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpa trjpfSf;fhd xg;Guthd mZfiy cWjp nra;jy;
1.3.a
rpy Fwpg;gpl;l gpuNjrq;fspy; g ; hJfhg;ghd FbePu; kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpa trjpfSf;fhd xg;Guthd mZfy; ,y;yhik
1.4
midj;J rpWtu;fSf;Fk; Rfhjhu Nritfs; fpilj;J ; s;sikiaAk;> ,uj;jr;Nrhif kw;Wk; Ez;Ngh\hf;F Nghd;w Rfhjhu gpur;rpidfs; mlq;fyhf ,ayhikfisAk; ghlrhiyr; Rfhjhu Nritfs; fz;lwpjy;.
1.4.a
milahsk; fhzg;gl;l ghlrhiyfspy; ntspf;fs milTr; Nritfspd; gw;whf;Fiw
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
NghJkhd ntspf;fs milT Nritfs; fhzg;glhj ghlrhiyfis milahsk; fhz fzpg;gL P fis elj;Jjjy;
mwpf;if cs;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Rfhjhu mikr;R
Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapy; Njitahd tsq;fis toq;FjYk; jPut ; spf;ff;$ba eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sYk;
tsq;fs; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
jPHtspf;ff;$ba eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 3 tUlq;fs;
tUlhe;j uPjpapy; ntspf;fs milT gw;wpa kjpg;gl P b ; idAk; fz;fhzpg;gpidAk; elhj;Jjy;
nghwpKiw eilKiwapYs;sJ.
+ 1 tUlk; tUlhe;jk
2.
ghJfhg;Gk; guhkupg;Gk; Njitg;gLk; rpWtu;fs;
2.1
Gwf;fzpg;G> J\;gpuNahfk;> Ruz;ly; Mfpatw;wpidj; jLj;jYk; mtw;wpw;F Kfk; nfhLj;j rpWtu;fisf; ftdpj;jYk;
2.1.a
tPlb ; y;> ghlrhiyfspy; rka epWtdq;fspy; khw;Wg; guhkupg;G epWtdq;fspy; kw;Wk;; rKjhaq;fspy; rpWtu J\;gpuNahfk; eilngw;Ws;sikAk; mit epfOfpd;wikAk;
tPlb ; y;> ghlrhiyfspy; rka epWtdq;fspy; khw;Wg; guhkupg;G epWtdq;fspy; kw;Wk;; rKjhaq;fspy; rpWtu; J];gpuNahfk; eilngw;Ws;sikAk; mit epfOfpd;wikAk;
Ma;T elj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
101
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
rpWtu;fspd; ghJfhg;G fy;tpapd; cs;slf;fj;jpid tpupTgLj;jp J\;gpuNahfj;jpidAk; Ruz;lypidAk; vt;thW jLg;gJ vd;gJ gw;wpAk; vt;thW Kiwg;ghL nra;tnjd;gJ gw;wpAk; rpWtu;fs; kj;jpapy; tpopg;Gzu;tpid cUthf;Fjy;
cs;slf;fk; tpupTgLj;jg;glLs;sJ
+ 2 tUlq;fs;
J\;gpuNahfk; epfOifapy; mjw;fhd rl;lq;fs;> Kiwg;ghL nra;Ak; nrad;Kiwfs;> fpilf;ff;$bajhfTs;s Nritfs; kw;Wk; rKjhaj;jpd; nghWg;Gg; gw;wp nghJ kf;fs; kj;jpapy; tpopg;Gzu;tpid cUthf;Fjy;
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;r ; r ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
cs;slf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if Kiwg;ghL nra;jypYs;s ghq;Ffs;
fl;lk; fl;lkhf rfy ghlrhiyfspYk; jukhd Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; Nritapid epWTjy;
epWtg;gl;L nraw;jpwDld; ,aq;Fk; Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; Nritapd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
gpuhe;jpa cs;slf;fk;
102
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
ghlrhiyfspy; toq;fg;gl;L tUk; Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; Nritfspd; juj;j ; pidj; jPuk ; hdpg;gjw;F Ma;tpid elj;Jjy;
Ma;T elj;jg;gl;lJ.
rfy khtl;lq;fisAk; cs;slf;fp rKjha kl;lj;jpy; fz;fhzpg;Gf; Fof;fis mikj;jy;
gpuhe;jpa cs;slf;fk;
+ 2 tUlq;fs;
Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig
rfy Kiwg;ghLfspYk; JupjkhdJk; nraw;jpwd; kpf;fJkhd nraw;ghL kw;Wk; crhtiy cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w Jupj miog;Gr; Nritahd 1929w;fhd gjpw;nraw;ghl;bid tYg;gLj;jy;
Nrit tYg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
fy;tp mikr;R
rpWtu;fSf;fhd Njrpa Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; fTd;rpiy epWTjy;
rl;lthf;f Vw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig
rpWtu;fis itj;jpUf;fpd;w kw;Wk; guhkupf;fpd;w rka epWtdq;fs; cs;spl;l rfy epWtdq;fisAk; fpukkhfg; guprPypg;gjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;jy;
gupNrhjid mzp epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 2 tUlq;fs;
epWtg;gl;L nraw;jpwDld; ,aq;Fk; FOf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; ikak; epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
Clfj;jpd; tpopg;Gzu;Tg; gpur;rhuj;jpw;F muR Mjutpid toqFfjy;
guprPyid elj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;
rpWtu; mgptpUj;jp kfspu; tptfhu mikr;R
gpd;njhluy; elj;jg;gl;lJ guprPyid elj;jg;gl;lJ gpd;njhluy; elj;jg;gl;lJ
2.2
rfy tbtpYkhd rpWtu; J\;gpuNahfk; kw;Wk; Ruz;ly; njhlu;gpy;; jw;Nghija rl;lq;fis nraw;jpwd; kpF Kiwapy; mKy;gLj;jy;
2.2.a
2.2.b
rpWtu;fSf;F ,iof;fg;gLk; ghypay; J\;gpuNahfk; kw;Wk; F&uk; njhlu;gpy; rl;lq;fspd; nraw;jpwdw;w mKy;gLj;jy;
ghypay; J\;gpuNahfj;jpw;fhf ,izaj;jpYk; Vida tpjj;jpYk; rpWtu;fisf; NfhUjy; kw;Wk;; tpsk;gug;gLj;jy;
Clfj;jpd; tpopg;Gzu;Tg; gpur;rhuj;jpw;F muR Mjutpid toqFfjy;
tpopg;Gzu;T gpurhuk; cUthf;fg;gl;L mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig
rfy kl;lq;fspYKs;s rl;lj;jpid mKy;gLj;Jk; MszpapdUf;fhf G+uzkhd jpwd; mgptpUj;jp jpl;lj;jpid tbtikj;jy; ,jpy; nghyp]; rl;lj;juzpfs; MfpNahiuif; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L jw;NghJs;s gapw;r ; p epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fisAk; xUq;fpizj;jy;
jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
ePjp mikr;R
jpwd; cUthf;fy; jpl;ljpid mKy;gLj;jy;
jpl;lk; mKy;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
ePjpj;Jiwf;fhd g+uzkhd tpopg;Gzu;T epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lj;jpid tbtikj;J mjid mKy;gLj;jy;
jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;L mKy; gLj;jg;gl;LtUfpd;wJ
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
nraw;jpwd;kpF mKy;gLj;jYf;fhf NghJkhd tsq;fis toq;Fjy;
kdpj kw;Wk;; epjp tsq;fs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
rl;lj;jpid mKy;gLj;Jk; jug;G nraw;glhikf;fhf mjd; tifg;nghWg;gpid cWjp nra;jy;
tprhupf;fg;gl;L eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;l Kiwg;ghLfspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
nghyp]; jpizf;fsk;
gpupT nraw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjk;
Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig
NCPA apYs;s ,izaf; fz;fhzpg;G gpuptpid kPsr; nraw;gl itj;jy;
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
103
,y
104
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
2.2.c
tu;jj ; f uPjpapyhd rpWtu; ghypaYf;Fg; gpugykhd gpuNjrq;fspYs;s rpWtu;ffspd; mjpfupj;j ghjpg;GW epiy
cau; mgha Neu;T kpF gpuNjrq;fspy; rl;lj;jpid mKy;gLj;Jk; mjpfhupfspdhy; fz;fhzpg;gpid mjpfupj;jy;
mjpfupj;Js;s Kiwg;ghL nra;jy;> tprhuiz> tof;Fj; njhlu;jy; kw;Wk; Fw;wj;juP g ; G; toq;fg;gly;
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig
2.3
rpWtu; kPJ ghypay; Fw;wkpiof;Fk; rfy Fw;wthspfisAk; milahsk; fhz;gij mjpfupj;jy;
2.3.a
ghypay; Fw;wj;jpw;fhf tpuyilahsk; vLf;f KbahJs;sik
Fw;wtpay; fl;lisr; rll;lj;ij jpUj;Jjy;
jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;
ePjp mikr;R
2.4
ghypay; fhl;rpg; glq;fspypUe;J rfy rpWtu;fisak; ghJfhj;j ; y;
2.4.a
,jw;fhf rpWtu;fs; Ruz;lg;gly;
ghypay;; glq;fis ntspaply; tiuGr; rl;lj;jpid ,aw;Wjy;
rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;
ePjp mikr;R
2.5
rpWtu;fis tQ;rf; flj;jy; nra;jiyj; jLj;jy;
2.5.a
tQ;rf; flj;jYf;nfjpuhd rl;lq;fspd; nraw;jpwdw;w mKy;gLj;jy;fs;> flj;JNthiu milahsk; fhzhik> tof;Fj; njhLg;gjpy; jhkjk;; kw;Wk;; Fiwthf tof;Fj; njhLj;jy;
rl;lj;jpid nraw;jpwdw;w Kiwapy; mKy;gLj;Jtjd; fhuzq;fis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Ma;tpid elj;Jjy;
Ma;T elj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig
Ma;tpdbg;gilapy; gupfhu eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ
gupfhu eltbf;iff;fhf nraw;jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
rpWtu; mgptpUj;jp kfspu; tptfhu mikr;R
rpWtu; tQ;rf; flj;jy; gw;wpa rl;lk; njhlu;ghf kw;Wk;; mjd; jPa tpisTfs; njhlu;ghf nghJ kf;fs; tpopg;Gzu;T
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
gq;Fgw;wpNahupd; vz;zpf;if
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
3.
ghypay; ePjp
3.1
3.2
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
rpWtu;fspd; rpwe;j eyDf;fhf vDk; Nfhl;ghl;bdbg;gilapy; cUthf;fg;gl;l rpWtu; ghJfhg;gpwf ; hd G+uzkhd rl;lr; rl;lfk;
3.1.a
rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; ,sk; Ml;fs; fl;lisr; rl;lfj;jpw;F rpWtu; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;l%yk; kw;Wk; jpUj;jq;fis ,aw;Wtjpy; jhkjk;
,aw;Wjiyj; Jupjg;gLj;Jjy;.
rl;lk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
+ 6 khjq;fs;
ghjpf;fg;gl;l rpWtu; kw;Wk; rhl;rpr; rl;lk; cs;spl;l rl;lq;fSld; Kud;gLfpd;w kw;Wk; njhlu;GWfpd;w rpWtu;fspd; cupikfis Nkk;gLj;jpg; ghJfhg;gjd; %yk; rpWtu;fspd; rpwe;j eyid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf rpWtu; Nea ghypay; ePjp Kiwikapid cUthf;Fjy;
3.2.a
rpWtu; NeaKs;s rl;lr;nrad;Kiwfs; NghjpasT ,y;yhik
rl;lj;jpyhd gpsTf;fhd fhuzq;fs; njhlHghd fw;if
ePjpgjpfs;> nghyp]; mjpfhupfs;> gapw;rp mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk; rpWtu; ,y;yq;fspYs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; fSf;fhd rpWtu; ey;ypzf;f> ghypa ePjp njhlu;ghd nrad;Kiwfs; Fwpj;j Fwpg;Gg; Gj;jfq;fs; (manual) NghjpasT ,d;ik
3.2.b
3.2.c
eilKiwapYs;s rpWtu; ey;ypzf;f nrad;Kiwfs; mKyhf;fg;glhik
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs rpWtu; mgptpUj;jp kfspu; tptfhu mikr;R ePjp mikr;R
fy;tp topfhl;ly;
+ 6 khjq;fs;
midj;J gq;Fjhuu;fspdJk; MNyhridAld; ifNal;bidj;; jpul;ly;
ifaL njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
ifNal;bid tpepNahfpj;jy;
ifNaL tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
ru;tNjr rl;lq;fSf;F mikthfj; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w rpWtu; Nea eltbf;iffs; gw;wp Ma;Tfis elj;jp gupe;Jiufis Nkw;nfhs;sy;
Ma;T elj;jg;gllJ
+ 1 tUlk;
Nkhjy; epiyikapYs;s rpWtu;fSf;Fr; rl;lj;jpidg; gpuNahfpg;gJ njhlu;ghf nghyp]; mjpfhupfSf;Fk; ed;dlj;ij cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk; ePjpgjpfSf;Fk; rl;lj;juzpfsf;Fk; tpopg;Gzu;tpid Vw;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; fzpg;gn P lhd;wpd; %yk; topg;Gzu;tpid kjpg;gply;
ifaL njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
rpWtu; ey;ypzf;f Nritfis mKyhf;Ftjw;fhf NghJkhd epjp kw;Wk; kdpj tsq;fis xJf;fL P nra;jy;
ifNaL tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
jw;NghJs;s Ma;tpd;gb Njitf;Nfw;g rl;lj;jpid kWrPuikj;jy;
gupe;Jiufs;
5 tUlq;fs;
ePjp mikr;R
nfhs;iffis kPwf;$ba tifapyhd rl;lq;fisAk; epUthf elj;ijfisAk; ,dq;fhzy;
rpWtu; mgptpUj;jp kfspu; tptfhu mikr;R
ePjp mikr;R
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
105
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
3.2.d
ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtu;fSf;fhd fUkgPlq;fis tYg;gLj;j Ntz;ba Njit.
rKjhaj;Jldhd njhlu;ig mjpfupg;gjw;fhfTk; cs r%f trjpfSld; WCD id ,izg;gjw;fhfTk; MCDWA kw;Wk; fUkgPlq;fSf;fpilapy; rpwe;j xUq;fpizg;gpid Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtu;fSf;fhd fUkgPlq;fis tYg;gLj;jy;
,f;fhuzq;fs; njhlu;gpy; fUkgPlq;fs; tYg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
ePjpkd;w jPug ; G; toq;fy; tpfpjrhuhg; gw;whf;Fiw
ePjpkd;wq;fspy; tPbNah fhl;rpfis gad;gLj;Jk; rl;l fhuzq;fs; milahsk; mKyhf;fkpd;ikf;fhd fhuzpfs; Fwpj;J Nrhjidaply; fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
fhuzq;fspdbg;gilapy; gupfhu eltbf;if vLj;jy;
gupfhu eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 5 tUlq;fs;;
3.2.e
rpWtu; mgptpUj;jp kfspu; tptfhu mikr;R nghyp]; ngz;fs; rpWtu; gzpafk; ePjp mikr;R
3.2.f
Fw;w epaha Kiwf;Fl;gl;l gps;isfSf;fhd jw;fhypf khw;Wr; topfs; ,d;ik
rKjha mbg;gilapyhd njupTfis cs;slf;Ftjw;fhf jz;lidj; njupTfspd; tPrr ; pid tpupTgLj;Jtjw;F rl;lj;jpidj; jpUj;Jjy;
rl;lq;fs; jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
rpWtu; mgptpUj;jp kfspu; tptfhu mikr;R
3.2.g
ed;dlj;ij mjpfhupfspd; mwpf;iffis rku;gg ; pg;gjpy; jhkjk;
khw;Wtopfis ,dq;fhzy;
topfs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
ePjp mikr;R
KiwNa rl;lj;ij mwpKfk; nra;jy;
rl;lk; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
jhkjj;Jf;fhd fhuzpfis Nrhjpj;jy;
fhuzq;fs; milahsq;fhzg;gl;ld
+ 1 tUlk;
Ma;Tf;Nfw;g jPut ; spf;ff;$ba eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;
jPHtspf;ff;$ba eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 2 tUlq;fs;
MNyhrid nrad;Kiwapd; Clhf nghUj;jkhd taij jPuk ; hdpj;jy;
Ma;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; taJ jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
rpWtu; mgptpUj;jp kfspu; tptfhu mikr;R
MNyhridr; nrad;Kiwapd; gb rl;lj;ijj; jpUj;Jjy;.
rl;lk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 2 tUlq;fs;
ePjp mikr;R
3.2.h
3.2.i
106
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
nraw;wpwdhd nraw;ghl;Lf;fhf rl;l mKyhf;f mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk; ed;dlj;ij cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd epjp kw;Wk; kdpj ts xJf;fL P Nghjhik Fw;wg; nghWg;ig Vw;gjw;fhd taJ kpfTk; Fiwthdjhf ,Uj;jy;
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
rpWtu; mgptpUj;jp kfspu; tptfhu mikr;R
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
3.2.j
Njitg;gLk; epjp kw;Wk; kdpj tsq;fisj; jPuk ; hdpj;jy;
Njitg;ghLfs; jPuk ; hdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 6 khjk;
Ma;ej ; wpe;jitfspd; mbg;gilapy; tsq;fisj; jpul;Ljy;
tsq;fs; jpul;lg;gl;Ls;sd
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUfpd;wd
,tw;wpw;fhd fhuzq;fisf; fz;lwpjy;
fhuzq;fs;; jPuk ; hdpf;fg;gl;ld
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Ma;tpdbg;gilapy; gupfhu eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;
[(N)30(j)30(i)30(t)30(g)30(;)30(g)30(L)30(k)30(; )]TJT*[(r)30(p)31(W)3g gpu; gupfhu b ; g;s;gWz;lhd wp s z
3.2.k
khfhz kw;Wk; Njrpa kl;lq;fspy; ed;dlj;ijr; Nritfspd; juj;jpid fz;fhzpjj ; y; Nghjpajhf ,y;iy ghjpff ; g;gl;l rpWtu;fisAk; ghJfhg;Gk; guhkupgG; k; Njitg;gLk; rpWtu;fisAk; rl;lj;Jld; Kuz;gLfpdw; rpWtu;fSld; itj;jYk; taJ te;j Fw;wthspfSld; njhlu;Gwr; nra;jYk;
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
107
,y
4.
108
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
MAj Nkhjyhy;; ghjpg;Gf;Fl;gl;l rpWtu;fs;
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
jLg;Gf; fhtypy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJk; ePjpkd;w tof;Ffs; njhlu;ghd fhyg;gFjpapYk; FLk;gj;jhUld; njhlu;Gnfhs;tjw;fhd trjpfis toq;FKfkhd cjtpr; Nritfis ,dq;fhzy;
cjtpr; Nritfs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
cjtpr; Nritfis toq;Fjy;
cjtpr; Nritfis toq;fg;gl;ld
+ 5 tUlq;fs;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
3.2.o
epajpr;rl;l ghypay; ty;Ywtpw;fhf xj;jpitf;fg;gl;l jz;lid
,g;gug;gpdpy; rl;lj;jpidAk; ePjp rhu; eilKiwfisAk; kPsha;T nra;jy;
kPsha;T elj;jg;gl;lJ
3 khjq;fs;
rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R
4.1
ruzile;j gpd;du; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l Kd;dhs;; rpWtu; Nghuhspfis FLk;gq;fSlDk; rKjhaj;JlDk; kPs; ,izj;jYk;; Gdu;tho;topj;jYk;
4.1.a
rpWtu; Nghuhspfis FLk;gq;fSlDk; rKjhaj;JlDk; kPs; ,izj;jYf;fhd ghupa cjtpf;fhd Njit
gpd;njhluy; kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;Gr; Nritfs; cs;slq;fyhf Njitahd cjtpr; Nritfis toq;Fjy;
cjtp toq;fg;gl;lJ
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
Njrpa rpWtH ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig
4.2
Aj;jj;jpdhy; ,lk;ngau;ej ; gps;isfs;> Fwpg;ghf mehijfs;> Mjutw;w gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ngw;Nwhupy; xUtiu ,oe;j (single parent) my;yJ CdKw;w ngw;Nwhupd; gps;isfspd; Njitfis nraw;wpwDs;s tifapy; ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L gjpyspj;jy; mj;Jld; fhzhky; NghAs;s gps;isfisf; fz;Lgpbj;jypy; <Lgly;
4.2.a
Rfhjhuk;> Ngh\hf;F kw;Wk; fy;tpr; Nritfis mZFjYf;fhd Nghjpa tha;gG; ,y;iy. mj;Jld; m;tt ; hwhd rpWtu;fis epWtdq;fspYk; FLk;gq;fspYk; ghJfhj;jYk; jukhfg; guhkupj;jYk; Nghjpajhf ,y;iy
Njitahd Nritfis ,dq;fhzy;
Njitahd Nritfs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 3 khjq;fs;
Njrpa rpWtH ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
4.3
4.4
5.
tsupsk; gUtj;jpdupd; RfhjhuKk; rf tho;Tk;
5.1
gpur;rpidfs;
MAj Nkhjypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l rfy rpWtu;fSf;Fk; cs r%f Mjutpid toq;Ftjw;F xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l nghwpKiw
4.3.a
MAj Nkhjypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l rfy rpWtu;fSf;Fk; NritfisAk; Gdu;tho;tpidAk; fpilf;fr;nra;jy;
4.4.a
ghlrhiy khztu;fs; kPjhd typAWj;jYld; tsupsk; gUtj;jpdupd; cstpay; Rf tho;it tpUj;jp nra;jy;
5.1.a
5.1.b
5.2
tsupsk;gUtj; jw;nfhiyfis jLj;jy;
5.2.a
jw;Nghija epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspid Nghjpa mstpw;F mZf KbahikAk; Nghjpa jukpd;ikAk;
Nritfs; Nghjhjjhf ,Uj;jy;
jw;nfhiy Kaw;rpfSf;F ,l;Lr; nry;yf;$ba ,sk; gUtj;jpdupilNa nghJthff; fhzg;gLk; cstpay; NfhshWfs;
tsupsk; gUtj;jpdupd; NjitfSf;F gjpyspff ; f;$ba njhopyE ; l;g Mw;wiy nfhz;l gapww; g;gl;l ts MNyhridahsu;fspd; gw;whf;Fiw
tsupsk; gUt jw;nfhiyfspd; tpahg;jk;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
ikaj;jpDs;Sk; miktplj;jpDs;S ; k; mtu;fs; kPsf;FbNaw;wg;gl;lJk; Njitahd trjpfis toq;Fjy;
trjpfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
jw;Nghija Vw;ghLfspy; cs;s FiwghLfs; njhlu;ghf Njit kjpg;gl P b ; id elj;Jjy;.
Njit kjpg;gL P G+uj ; j ; p nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
3 khjq;fs;
nraw;jpwd;kpF mKy;gLj;jiy cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf nghWg;Gf;fs;> cghakhu;ff ; q;fs;> kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;G nghwpKiwfs; gw;wp njspthd topfhl;ly;fSld; xU nfhs;ifr; rl;lfj;jpid cUthf;Fjy;
nfhs;ifr; rl;lfk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
Njitahd Nritfs; milahsq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sd.
+6 khjk;
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; xd;W jpul;lg;gl;ldu;
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
juk; kw;Wk; mZfy;; njhlu;ghf eilKiwapy; fhzg;gLk; cstpay; rfhar; Nritfis milask; fhz;gjw;fhf ghlrhiyfspy; ,J njhlu;ghf Ma;nthd;wpid elhj;Jjy;
rfhar; Nritfs; milask; fhzg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapy; jukhd cstpay; rfha Nritfis ghlrhiyfspy; Vw;gLj;jy;
20% Md ,uz;lhe;ju ghlrhiyfspy; rfha Nritfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 5 tUlq;fs;;
gapw;rpf;fhd Njitfspyhd FiwghLfis milahsq; fhzy;
gapw;rpf;fhd Njitfs; milahsq; fhzg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 6 khjq;fs;
milahsq; fhzg;gl;l tplaq;fSf;Nfw;g nghJ kw;Wk; jdpahu; Jiwfspy; eilKiwapYs;s gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pfis tp];jupj;jy;
gapw;rp epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fs; tpupthf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpOf;fhL.
+ 5 tUlq;fs;;
Njrpa cgha khu;ff ; nkhd;iwAk; nraw;wpl;lnkhd;iwAk; xOq;fikj;jy;
tsupsk; gUt jw;nfhiyfspy; FiwT
+ 1 tUlk;
nraw;wpl;l mKyhf;fj;jpid Nkw;ghu;it nra;jYk; mwpf;ifg;gLj;jYk;
Nkw;ghu;it> mwpf;ifg;gLj;jYf;fhd nghwpKiw ghtidapy; cs;sJ
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
Njitg;gLk; Nritfis milahsk; fhzYk; Nrit toq;Fdu;fspd; cjtpapid xd;W jpul;lYk;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
Gdu;tho;T Mizahsu; ehafk;
r%f Nritfs; mikr;R
cau;fy;tp mikr;R
cau;fy;tp mikr;R
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
109
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
tsupsk; gUt jw;nfhiyfs; njhlu;ghf Ma;nthd;wpid elhj;Jjy;
Ma;T eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 3 khjq;fs;
tsupsk; gUtj;jpdUf;fhd cjtpr; Nritfspd; gw;whf;Fiw
midj;J khtl;lq;fisAk; cs;slf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; tsupsk; gUtj;jpdUf;F el;ghd r%f Rfhjhu epiyaq;fis (AFHSC) tp];jupj;jy;
Xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpYk; xU epiyak; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 3 khjq;fs;
,r; Nritfis mZFfpd;w tsupsk; gUtj;jpdupd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
Clfq;fs; thapyhf fpsu;rr ; pA+ll ; f;$ba tifapy; jw;nfhiy Kaw;rpapid Cf;Ftpf;Fk;| tifapyhd kNdhghtj;jpid Vw;gLj;jy;
jw;nfhiy njhlu;ghd nra;jpfis nghWg;Gld; mwpf;ifapLtjw;fhd Njit gw;wp midj;J kpd; kw;Wk; mr;R Clfq;fSf;F tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;Jjy;
gapw;rpg; gl;liwfs; elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
+ 6 khjq;fs; 5.2.b
5.2.c
5.3
110
tsupsk; gUt jw;nfhiyfis jLg;gjw;fhf ngw;Nwhu;> Mrpupau;fs;> mjpgu;fs; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpdhy; mjp rpwe;j tifapy; xj;Jiog;gpid toq;fy;
5.3.a
jw;nfhiy Kaw;rpfSf;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk; tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf ngw;Nwhu;> Mrpupau;fs;> mjpgu;fs; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpdpilNa Nghjpa tpopg;Gzu;tpd;ikAk; mJ njhlu;ghd czu;rr ; papd;ikAk;
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
ntFrd Clfk; kw;Wk; jfty; Jiw mikr;R
gy vz;zpf;ifapyhd Clftpayhsu;fspd; gq;Fgw;wy; eilKiwapYs;s Clf epiyaq;fs; thapyhf gy;Jiw Nkw;ghu;it fkpl;b xd;wpidAk; Kiwg;ghl;L El;gq;fisAk; epu;khzpj;jy;
El;gq;fs; epWtg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Clfq;fspy; jw;nfhiyfs; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLtijf; fz;fhzpj;jy;;
td;Kiwfspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
fy;tp kw;Wk; tpopg;Gzu;T epfo;rr ; pfs;
elhj;jg;gl;Ls;s epfo;rr ; pfspd; vd;dpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
tpopg;Gzu;tpyhd mjpfupg;G
rpWtu; mgptpUj;jp kfspu; tptfhu mikr;R fy;tp mikr;R
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
5.4
Njrpa Gifapiy kw;Wk; kJghd mjpfhur; rl;lj;jpid (2006) (NATA) jpwikahd Kiwapy; epiwNtw;Wtjd; Clhf ,sk; gUtj;jpdupilNa fhzg;gLk; kJghdk; kw;Wk; Gifapiy> Nghijg;nghUs; ghtidia fl;Lg;gLj;jYk; jLj;jYk;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
5.4.a
,sk; gUtj;jpdupilNa fhzg;gLk; kJghdk; kw;Wk; Gifapiy> Nghijg;nghUs; ghtid njhlu;ghf Njrpa uPjpapyhd Ma;nthd;wpid elhj;Jjy;
Ma;T elj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlq;fs;
Ma;tpd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; njhlu;ghd gpd;Dhl;ly; nraw;ghL
Ma;tpd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; njhlu;ghf nghWg;gspf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghUj;jkhd epWtdq;fs;
+ 5 tUlq;fs;;
Njrpa Gifapiy kw;Wk; kJghd mjpfhur; rl;l (2006) mKyhf;fj;jpid kPsha;T nra;jy;
rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfis kPWjy; njhlu;ghf njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tof;Ffspd; tpOf;fhL
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
kPsha;Tf;Nfw;g Njitahd jPut ; spf;ff;$ba eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;
jPut ; spf;ff;$ba eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
Fwpg;ghf kiwKfkhd tpsk;guk; Fwpj;J Nkw;ghu;it nra;jy;
td;Kiwfs; milahsk; fhzg;gl;Ls;sd
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
Clf jfty; Jiw mikr;R
td;Kiwfs; milahsk; fhzg;gl;L nghUj;jkhd eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd
njhlug;gl;Ls;s tof;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if mlq;fyhf eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd
mwpT> kNdhghtk; kw;Wk; gof;ftof;fq;fs; njhlu;ghd Ma;nthd;wpid elhj;jy;
Ma;T elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
Rfhjhu mikr;R
mwpT> kNdhghtk; kw;Wk; gof;ftof;fq;fs; njhlu;ghd Ma;tpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ghlrhiyfs;> fy;tp epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; r%fj;Jld; ,dtpUj;jp kw;Wk; ghypay; Rfhjhuk; Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzu;T epfo;rr ; pfis elhj;Jjy;
rfy khtl;lq;fspYk; tpopg;Gzu;T epfo;rr ; pfs; elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
Njitg;gLk; Nritfis milahsk; fhzy; kw;Wk; mtw;wpid toq;fy;
Nritfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
5.4.b
5.5
tsupsk; gUtj;jpdUf;fhd rpwe;j ,dtpUj;jp kw;Wk; ghypay; Rfhjhu Nritfis cWjp nra;jy;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
gpur;rpidfs;
5.5.a
5.5.b
kJghdk; kw;Wk; Gifapiy> Nghijg;nghUs; ghtidapd; tpahg;jk;
Fwpg;ghf kiwKfkhd tpsk;guq;fs; rhu;ghf jLg;G eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf Clfj;Jiwapd; nghWg;gpyhd gw;whf;Fiw rpwe;j ,dtpUj;jp kw;Wk; ghypay; Rfhjhu Nritfs; gw;wpa mwptpd;ik
tsupsk; gUtj;jpdUf;F Nghjpa rfha Nritfs; ,d;ik
Gifapiy kw;Wk; kJghd Njrpa mjpfhur; rig
Rfhjhu Ngh\hf;F mikr;R
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
111
,y
6.
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp Muk;g rpWguha guhkupg;Gk; mgptpUj;jpAk;
,yf;F
6.1
6.2
112
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
fl;lhakhf CdKw;w Foe;ijfs; mlq;fyhf gpwg;G Kjy; 3 taJf;fpilg;gl;l Foe;ijfis Nehf;fhf nfhz;L tPLfspy; ngw;NwhUf;fhd ,J njhlu;ghd fy;tpapid toq;Fk; Kd;ndLg;Gf;fspd; Clhf Muk;g rpWgpuha mgptpUj;jpia mila midtUf;Fk; tha;gg ; spj;jy;
6.1.a
ngw;Nwhu; kw;Wk; Vida FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fSf;F Muk;g rpWguha mgptpUj;jp njhlu;ghd tpopg;Gzu;T epfo;rr ; pfs; elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
elhj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pfspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
3 - 5 taJf;fpilapyhd midj;J rpWtu;fSf;Fk; rpWgpuha mgptpUj;jp epiyaaq;fSf;fhd gpuNtrj;jpid cWjp nra;jy; (CdKw;w rpWtu;fs; mlq;fyhf)
6.2.a
6.2.b
ngw;Nwhu; kw;Wk; Vida FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fspilNa Muk;g rpWguha mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; mjid Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Kiwfs; njhlu;ghd tpopg;Gzu;Tg; gw;whf;Fiw
rpWgpuha mgptpUj;jp epiyaaq;fSf;fhd gw;whf;FiwAk; Fiwthd gpuNtrKk;
rpWgpuha mgptpUj;jp aq;fSf;fhd Muk;g ghlrhiyfSf;fhd tuT fl;lhag;gLj;jg; gltpy;iyahapDk; jq;fs; gps;isfis mDg;g tpUk;Gk; ngw;NwhUf;F mjw;fhd re;ju;gg ; j;ij toq;fy;
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R (rpWtH nrayfk;) Rfhjhu kw;Wk; Ngh\hf;F mikr;R (FLk;g Rfhjhu gzpafk;)
khtl;lq;fs; gpuNjrq;fs; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;ls;sd
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
jpl;lk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
Muk;g rpWguha mgptpUj;jp epiyaq;fspd; tPjk;
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
rpWgpuha mgptpUj;jp epiyaaq;fis mikg;gjw;fhf jdpahu; Jiwapdiu Jhz;Ljy;
Jhz;Ljy;fs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; G+uj ; j ; p nra;ag;gl;l cld; mKy;gLj;jYf;fhd rl;ltpaf;fj;Jf;fhd jpl;lnkhd;iw tbtikj;jy;
jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;
Muk;g rpWgpuha mgptpUj;jpapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; (tPlL ; > epiya mbg;gilapyhd) kw;Wk; mjd; cz;ikahd nghUslf;fj;jpid khtl;l uPjpahf ngw;NwhupilNa tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;jy;
xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpYk; tpopg;Gzu;T epfo;rr ; pfs; elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; fhzg;gLk; NghJ rl;lq;fis ,aw;Wjy;
khfhz rigfs; (ECCD National d; top fhl;lypd; fPo);
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
6.3
7.
fy;tp Muk;g fy;tp> ,uz;lhe;ju fy;tp
7.1
tPlL ; my;yJ ngw;Nwhu; fy;tpA+ll ; y; %ykhfNth my;yJ jukhd Muk;g rpWgpuha mgptpUj;jp epiyaq;fS}lhfNth jukhd Muk;g rpWgpuha mgptpUj;jpf;fhd topia midtUf;Fk; nghJthf Vw;gLj;jy;
rfyUf;Fkhd jukhd> mDff;$ba fy;tpapid cWjp nra;jy;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
6.3.a
rpWtu; nrayfj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ma;tpdbg;gilapy; ECDC Muk;g ghlrhiyfspy; Fwpg;gpl;lthW nraw;glhj gFjpfis ,dq;fz;L ECCD f;fhd Njrpa fkpl;bf;F gpd;Dhl;ly;
gpuNjrq;fs; milahsk; fhzg;gl;ld
+ 3 khjk;
gupe;Jiufs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.
+ 3 khjq;fs;
ECCD gw;wpa Njrpa FO
rl;lthf;fj;jpid cUthf;fy;
rl;lthf;fk; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;
rl;ltpaf;fj;jpd; gpd; mjd; cs;slf;fk; njhlu;ghf tpopg;Gzu;tpid Vw;gLj;jy;
tpopg;Gzu;T epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fs; elj;jg;gl;ld
+ 3 khjq;fs;
rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R (rpWtH nrayfk;)
rl;lj;j ; pw;F ,iaGWtijf; fz;fhzpj;jy;
fz;fhzpg;G mwpf;iffs; rku;gg ; pf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
fhyhz;L mbg;gilapy; jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
khfhz rigfs;
6.3.b
eilKiwapYs;s Muk;g rpWgpuha mgptpUj;jp epiyaq;fs; Njrpa topfhl;ly;fSf;F ,iaGWtjpy;iy
Muk;g rpWguha mgptpUj;jp epiyaq;fisAk; Muk;g ghlrhiyfisAk; rPuhf;Ftjw;F rl;lj;jpw;fhd Njit
rl;l tuk;G fhzg;glhj NghJ ECD apd; nraw;ghLfis vt;thW cWjp nra;tJ vd;gJ njhlu;ghf ECCD f;fhd Njrpa fkpl;b rpghupRfis Nkw;nfhs;sy;
6.3.c
Muk;g rpWguha mgptpUj;jp epiyaq;fs; njhlu;ghd Njrpa jfty; jsj;jpd; jfty;fs; fhyf; fpukkhf ,w;iwg;gLj;jYf;fhd Njit
juTj;; jsj;jpid ,w;iwg;gLj;jy;
juTj; jsk; khjhe;jk; ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
6.3.d
xd;wpize;j Muk;g rpWguha mgptpUj;jp Mrpupau; gapw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;s Nghjpa mur tsq;fs; ,y;yhik
Njitahd tsq;fis ,dq;fhzYk; jpul;lYk;
tsq;fs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;L jpul;lg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 tUlk;
Mrpupau;fSf;fhd gapw;rpfis elhj;jy;
gapw;rpfs; elj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
gad;ngwhj r%fq;fspYs;s mjpfstpy; ghlrhiyf;F nry;yhj rpWtu;fs; my;yJ ,il epWj;jpa rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; Njitahd tsq;fs; njhlu;ghd fhyf; fpukkhd Ma;TfisAk; kjpg;gL P fisAk; Nkw;nfhs;sy;
mwpf;if cs;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Ma;tpd; KbTf;Nfw;g jPut ; spf;ff;$ba eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;
tsq;fs; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
7.1.a
Muk;g> ,uz;lhe;ju fy;tpapd; juk;> mZfy; njhlu;ghf tpj;jpahrq;fs; fhzg;gly;
fy;tp mikr;R
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffs; 2006-2010 fhyg;gFjpf;fhd fy;tpj;Jiw mgptpUj;jpr; rl;lfk; kw;Wk; epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;l ; j;i ; j jpwikahd Kiwapy; mKyhf;fy;
jpl;lf; Fwpfhl;bfs; mile;J nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd
2010
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
113
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
7.1.b
7.1.c
7.1.d
7.2
7.3
114
CdKw;w rpWtu;fspw;F nghUj;jkhd gjpw; nraw;ghL
ghltpjhdj;jpy; tpOkpaf; fy;tpapid xUq;fpizj;jy;
7.2.a
7.3.a
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
fy;tpj;Jiw mgptpUj;jpr; rl;lfk; kw;Wk; epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;l ; j;i ; j fpukkhd Kiwapy; fz;fhzpj;jYk; kjpg;gplYk;
Nkw;ghu;it kw;Wk; kjpg;gl P l ; wpf;if
2010
Mrpupau; fy;tpapy; gpuhe;jpa Vw;wj;jho;Tfs;
Vw;wj;jho;TfSf;fhd fhuzq;fisf; fz;lwpa kjpgg; L P fis Nkw;nfhs;sy;>jukhd fy;tpapid mile;J nfhs;siy mjpfupgg; jw;fhf fy;tpia toq;FjypYs;s khw;W topfis Muha;jy;> murpd; rhd;Wg;gLj;jYld; jdpahu; Jiwapdu; Mrpupag; gapw;rpapid toq;Fjy; cs;slq;fyhf
kjpg;gL P Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ
6 khjq;fs;
gupfhu eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
1 tUlk;
Xd;wpize;j fw;wy; nrad;Kiw ,y;iy
Xd;wpide;j fw;wy; nrad;Kiwapd; ed;ikfs; gw;wp Mrpupau;fSf;F tpopg;Gzu;Tl;ly;
fpuhkpa> efu kw;Wk; Njhl;lg;Gw Mrpupau;fs; ,J njhlu;ghf mwpT+ll ; g;gl;Ls;sdu;
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
xd;wpide;j fw;wy; nrad;Kiw mKy;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wjh vd;gij kjpg;gpLtjw;F fz;fhzpg;gpidAk; kjpg;gl P b ; idAk; Nkw;nfhs;sy;
kjpg;gL P elj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
tUlhe;jk;
,t;thwhd gps;isfis milask; fz;L gupe;Jiufis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf Vw;fdNt fhzg;gLk; KiwapYs;s gytPdq;fis ,dq;fhzy;
gytPdq;fs; milahsk; fhzg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 6 khjq;fs;
mt;thwhd gps;isfis milahsk; fz;L mtu;fspd; rpf;fy;fSf;F jPut ; spg;gjw;fhf ngwg;gl;l rpghupRfspd; mbg;gilapy; El;gq;fis gyg;gLj;jy;
nghwpKiw gyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
rpf;fy;fs; Fwpj;J ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
CdKw;w rpWtu;fis milahsk; fhz;gjw;fhf rpwe;j Kiwikapid cUthf;Fjy; kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhd gupfhu eltbf;ifAk; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpidf; fz;fhzpj;jYk;
tifg;gLj;jy; ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
,ayhikAila khztu;fis milahsk; fz;L mtu;fSf;Ff; fw;gpg;gjw;fhf Mrpupau;fSf;Fr; rpwe;j gapw;rp toq;Fjy;
rpwe;j Kiwikfs; kw;Wk; gapw;rpfs; tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd
+ 8 khjq;fs;
kjpg;gL P elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
tpNrl re;ju;gg; q;fSf;F cl;gl;l gpsi ; sfs; mjhtJ> ntspehLfspy; Ntiy nra;Ak; ngw;Nwhupd; gpsi ; sfs;> jdpg; ngw;whu; cs;s FLk;gq;fspYs;s gpsi ; sfs; njhlu;ghd tpNrl ftdk; nrYj;JtjpYs;s gw;whf;Fiw CdKw;w ghlrhiyg; gps;isfs; njhlu;ghd KOikahd milahsg;gLj;jy; ,y;yhik
tpOkpaf; fy;tpf;Fg; Nghjpa ftdk; nrYj;jhik
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
ghltpjhdj;jpy; tpOkpaf; fy;tpapid mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjpd; jhf;fj;jpid kjpg;gpl;L Njitahd NghJ Gjpa cgha khu;ff ; q;fis milahsk; fhzy;
Gjpa cghakhHf;fq;fs; milahsq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sd
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
7.4
kdpj cupikf; fy;tpia cs;slf;fy;
7.4.a
rpWtHfsplj;jpy; kdpj cupikf; fy;tp Fiwthf ,Uj;jy;
ghlrhiy ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; kdpj cupik cs;slf;fy;
ghlrhiy ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; kdpj cupik cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
fy;tp mikr;R
7.5
ghlrhiyfspy; clw;jz;lid toq;Ftij ,y;yhnjhopj;jy;
7.5.a
ghlrhiyfspy; clw;jz;lid toq;FtJ njhlu;eJ ; ,lk;ngwy;
clw;jz;lid toq;Ftij jilnra;tjw;fhf jw;NghJ nraw;jpwd; kpf;fjhf ,Uf;Fk; rl;lthf;fk;/nfhs;if / Rw;W epUgj;jpid mKy;gLj;Jjy;. mj;Jld; Kiwg;ghL nra;Ak; nray;tpjpapid epWTjy;. ,jdhy; ,t;tplaj;jpid nraw;jpwd;kpF Kiwapy; Kiwg;ghL nra;a KbAk;.
Kiwg;ghL nra;j rk;gtq;fspd; vz;zpf;if.
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
fy;tp mikr;R
rl;lj;jpw;F mika eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fs;.
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
ghlrhiyfspYk; fy;tp epWtdq;fspYk; clw;jz;lidapid jil nra;tjw;fhf rl;lthf;jj ; pid cUthf;fp mKy;gLj;Jjy;.
rl;lthf;fk; ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
khztu;fspd; nfsutj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iffspd; khw;W tbtq;fs; kw;Wk; rl;lq;fs; gw;wp ngw;Nwhu;fSf;Fk; Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; mjpgu;fSf;Fk; topg;Gzu;tpid Vw;gLj;jjy;.
%tPjkhd ngw;Nwhu;> Mrpupau;fs; kw;Wk; mjpgu;fs; ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
khw;W xOf;fhw;W Kiwfs; milahsq; fhzg;gl;Ls;sdH
7.6
fl;lha fw;wy; taJ fhyg;gFjpapy; midj;J gps;isfisAk; ghlrhiyapy; Nru;jj ; y;
7.6.a
ghlrhiyapy; Nru;ff ; g;glhj gps;isfs;
cly; rhu; jz;lidfs; njhlu;ghd Kiwg;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf KiwaPlL ; El;gnkhd;wpid cUthf;fy;
KiwaPlL ; nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
cly; rhu; jz;lizfs; njhlu;ghd Gs;sptpguq;fis epr;rag;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf cly; rhu; jz;liz rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;ghf fhyf; fpukkhd Ma;tpid Nkw;nfhs;sy;
Ma;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy;
1Mk; juj;jpy; Nru;ff ; g;glhj gps;isfs; fhzg;gLk; gytPdkhd gpuNjrq;fis ,dq;fhzy;
gpuNjrq;fs; milahsk; fhzg;gl;ld
+ 6 khjq;fs;
fhuzpfis cWjp nra;jYk; nghUj;jkhd rpghupRfis nra;jYk;
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w fhuzpfs; milahsk; fhzg;gl;ld
+ 3 khjq;fs;
Gs;sp tpguq;fs; cs;sd
rpghupRfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd rpghupRfspd; mbg;gilapy; jPut ; spf;ff;$ba eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;
rpghupRfspd; mbg;gilapy; jPut ; spf;ff;$ba eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 3 khjq;fs;
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
115
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
7.7
r%fkspf;fh jpUj;jiy Fiwj;jy;
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
7.7.a
r%fkspf;fhikf;fhd fhuzq;fis ,dq;fz;L rpghupRfis nra;jy;
fhuzpfs; milahsq; fhzg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 6 khjq;fs;
rpy Fwpg;gpl;l gpuNjrq;fspy; mjpfstpyhd r%fkspf;fhik fhzg;gly;
gupe;Jiufs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd gupe;Jiufspd; mbg;gilapy; gupfhu eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;
7.8
7.9
rpWtH njhopyhsH
8.1
ghlrhiyfspypUe;jhd ,iltpyfiy Fiwj;jy;
7.8.a
Kiwrhuhf; fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopw;fy;tpapd; juj;jpidAk; tp];jupg;gpidAk; tpUj;jp nra;jy;
7.9.a
rpWtu; Copaj;ij ,y;yhnjhopj;jy;
8.1.a
8.1.b
116
14 taJf;F Kd;dNu ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyFk; rpWtu;fs; (fl;lha fy;tp) )
Kiwrhuhf; fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopw;fy;tpf;fhf NghjpasT gpuNtrk; ,d;ik
mghafukhd rpWtu; Copa Kiwfs; ,dq;fhzg;glhik
rpWtu; Copaj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rpWtu;fis mfw;Wtjw;fhf njhopy; mjpfhupfs; NghjpasT gyg;gLj;jg;glhik
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
gupe;Jiufspd; mbg;gilapy; gupfhu eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;ld
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
ghlrhiyf;F r%fkspf;fhjpUg;gjd; tpOf;fhL Fiwtiljy;
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
fhuzpfisAk;> gytPdkhd FOf;fs; kw;Wk; gpuNjrq;fisAk; ,dq;fhzy;
fhuzpfs; FOf;fs; kw;Wk; gpuNjrq;fs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 6 khjq;fs;;
,il tpyfiy jLg;gjw;fhf jpwik tha;ej ; El;gnkhd;iw cUthf;fYk; mKy;gLj;jYk;
nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk
nghwpKiw mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
Kiwrhuhf; fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopw;fy;tpf;fhf Njit kjpg;gn P lhd;wpid elhj;Jjy;
Njit kjpg;gL P elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Kiwrhuhf; fy;tpf;fhfTk; njhopw;fy;tpf;fhfTk; eilKiwapy; fhzg;gLk; trjpfis ,dq;fhzy;
trjpfs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 6 khjq;fs;
,dq;fhzy;fspd; mbg;gilapy; juj;jpidAk; tp];jupg;gpidAk; tpUj;jp nra;jy;
juKk; tp];jupg;Gk; tpUj;jp nra;a ; g;gl;Ls;sd
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
mghafukhd rpWtu; Copa Kiwfis ,dq;fhzy;
tu;jj ; khdp mwptpj;jy;
G+uj ; j ; p nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
njhopy;> njhopy; cwTfs; mikr;R
mghafukhd rpWtu; Copa Kiwfs; njhlu;ghf njhopyhsu;fisAk; nghJ kf;fisAk; tpopg;Gzu;T+ll ; y;
elhj;jg;gl;Ls;s epfo;rr ; pfspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
njhopy; jpizf;fsk;
rpWtu; Copak; eilngWifapy; nraw;jpwd;kpF gjpw; nraw;ghl;bw;fhf njhopy; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk; nghyprhUf;Fkpilapy; rpwe;j xj;Jiog;gpid cWjp nra;jy;
rpWtu; Copar; rk;gtk;
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
njhopy;> njhopy; cwTfs; mikr;R
fy;tp mikr;R
,isQu; tptfhu jpwd; tpUj;jp mikr;R
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
8.1.c
rpWtu; Copak; eilngWifapy; nraw;jpwd;kpF gjpw; nraw;ghl;bw;fhf njhopy; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk; nghyprhUf;Fkpilapy; rpwe;j xj;Jiog;gpid cWjp nra;jy;
rpWtu; Copar; rk;gtk;
+ 3 tUlq;fs;
nghyp]; jpizf;fsk;
nghyp]; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; kfspu; kw;Wk; rpWtu; gpupT tp];jupf;fg;gly;
nghUj;jkhd mDgtj;Jldhd Gjpa fUkgPlq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 3 khjq;fs;
nghyp]; mjpfhupfspd; mbg;gilg; gapw;rpapy; rpWtu; gpur;rpidfisAk; gapw;rpf;fhfr; Nru;jj ; y;
ghlj;jpl;lk; tpupthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
njhopy;> njhopy; cwTfs; mikr;R
rpWtu; Copa gpur;rpidfs; njhlu;ghf> tpNrlkhf xU gps;isapd; taJ njupahj re;ju;gg ; j;jpy; itj;jpauhy; rhj;jpakhd taJ cWjpg;gLj;jg;gly; Nghd;w re;ju;gg ; q;fs; njhlu;ghf itj;jpa mjpfhupfs;> Rfhjhu mikr;rpd; mjpfhupfs; Nghd;NwhUf;F mjw;fhd czu;tpidA+ll ; y;
Rfhjhu Jiwf;fhd mjpf Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;fs;
+ 3 khjq;fs;
Rfhjhu mikr;R
Kiwg;ghLfs; njhlu;ghd gpd;Dhl;liy gyg;gLj;jy;
Kiwg;ghLfs; njhlu;ghd gpd;Dhl;liy gyg;gLj;jy;
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
njhopy;> njhopy; cwTfs; mikr;R
njhopw; jpizf;fsk;> nghyp]; jpizf;fsk;> gapw;rp kw;Wk; rpWtu; guhkupg;G Nritfs; jpizf;fsk; Nghd;wtw;wpilNa Nghjpa xj;Jiog;G ,d;ik
8.1.d
8.1.e
Jupj njhiyNgrp kw;Wk;; Vida Kiw %ykhf Kiwg;ghL nra;ag;gLifapy; Nghjpa gpd; njhluy; ,y;iy
rpWtu; Copaj;jpdhy; ghjpg;gile;j gps;isfspd; Rftho;it cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf NghjpasT gpd;Dhl;lypd;ik
rpWtu; Copak; njhlu;ghd jfty; jsnkhd;wpid cUthf;fy; rpWtu; Copak; njhlu;ghd jfty; jsnkhd;wpid cUthf;fy;
juTj;jsk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 3 khjq;fs;
rpWtu; Copaj;jpdhy; ghjpg;gile;j gps;isfspd; Rftho;it cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gpd;Dhl;ly;fis Nkw;nfhs;s gapw;rp mjpfhupfspd; Mw;wy;fis gyg;gLj;jy;
ed;elj;ij cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspdhy;; tpidj;jpwd; kpF Kiwapy; gpd; njhlug;gl;l tof;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
ed;dlj;ij rpWtu; guhkupg;Gj; jpizf;fsk;
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
117
,y
9.
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
khw;Wg; guhkupg;G
,yf;F
9.1
khw;Wg; guhkupg;gpy; rfy gps;isfisAk; tpLifapy; rpwe;j eilKiw topfhl;ly;fisg; gw;wpg; gpbg;gij cWjpg;gLj;jy;
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
8.1.f
rpWtu; Copak; njhlu;ghf Fwpg;gpl;l rpy nra;jpfis Fwpahff; nfhz;L Clf gpurhu eltbf;ifnahd;iw mKyhf;fYk; mgptpUj;jp nra;jYk;
Clf gpur;rhuk;
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
ntspf;fs (field) cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; Clhf Ra tpopg;Gzu;tpid Cf;Ftpj;jy;
ntspf;fs (field) cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s mur epWtdq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
6 khjq;fs;
ngw;w jha; je;ijaUf;F jdpj;j jha;fF ; (single mother) cjtp nra;a Ntz;bAs;sik
tPlL ; r; #oypy; gps;isfis guhkupg;gjw;fhf ngw;w jha; je;ijaUf;F jdpg; ngw;whUf;F (single parent) cjtpfis toq;fy;
cjTk; Kiwfs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 3 khjq;fs;
cjtpapd; gpukhzk; jPuk ; hdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 3 khjq;fs;
,ize;j FLk;gq;fspy; Mjutw;w my;yJ iftplg;gl;l Foe;ijfis guhkupg;gjw;fhf Nghjpa xj;Jiog;G ,d;ik
FLk;g #oYf;Fs;NsNa gps;isfis guhkupg;gjw;fhf ,f;FLk;gq;fSf;F cjtpfis toq;fy;
NtW ehLfspYs;s foster care Kiwfs; Fwpj;J gupNrhjpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd
+ 3 khjq;fs;
Kd;nkhopag;gl;l jhgupg;Gg; guhkupg;G Kiw Fwpj;J gupe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 3 khjq;fs;
jhgupg;Gg; guhkupf;Fk; Kiwfs; ,d;ik
Kiwahd jhgupg;Gg; guhkupg;G mwpKfg;gLj;jy;
NtW ehLfspYs;s foster care Kiwfs; Fwpj;J gupNrhjpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Kd;nkhopag;gl;l jhgupg;Gg; guhkupg;G Kiw Fwpj;J gupe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
rpghupRfs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 2 tUlq;fs;
9.1.a
9.1.b
9.1.c
118
rpWtu; Copak; njhlu;ghd gpur;rpidfs; kw;Wk; jLj;jy;> njhopy; njhlu;ghd gpur;rpid njhlu;ghf nghJkf;fspilNa Nghjpa tpopg;Gzu;tpd;ik
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
Kiwfis
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs njhopy; cwTfs; kdpjtY mikr;R
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ khfhz ed;dlj;ij rpWtu; guhkupg;Gj; jpizf;fsk;
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
9.2
CdKw;w Foe;ijapd; tpNrl Njitfis milahsk; fhZk; RKfkhd epWtdkag; guhkupg;gpid cWjp nra;jy;
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
9.2.a
Njitahd trjpfis ,dq;fz;L rpWtu; ,y;yq;fspy; trjpfis tpUj;jp nra;jy;
Njitg;gLk; jpwikfs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 3 khjq;fs;
trjpg;gLj;jy;fs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 3 khjq;fs;
,iaGwy; njhlu;ghf Ma;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
,iaGwhikf;fhd fhuzpfs; milahsk; fhzg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 3 khjq;fs;
Fiwfis eptu;jj ; p nra;a eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 3 tUlq;fs;
Njitg;gLk; jpwikfs; ,dq;fhzy;
Njitg;gLk; jpwd;fs; milahsk; fhzg;gl;ld
+ 3 khjq;fs;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; jpwikfis tpUj;jp nra;jy;
gapw;wg;gl;l gzpahsu;fs;
jw;NghJ eilngWtJ
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; nray;epiwNtw;Wif kjpg;gL P nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd
tUlhe;jk;
Xt;nthU khfhzj;jpYk; cs;s rfy rpWtu; ,y;yq;fisAk; gjpT nra;tij cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;.
xt;nthU khfhzj;jpYk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s tPLfspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 8 khjq;fs;
rpWtu;fspd; eyNdhk;Gif kw;Wk;; toq;fg;gLk; trjpfspd; epiy Mfpaitf;fhd msf;ff;$ba Fwpfhl;bfs; cs;spl;l kjpg;gL P fspd; mbg;gilapy; %d;W tUlq;fspw;F xU jilit gjpTfisg; GJg;gpf;fj; Njitg;gLj;jg;gly;
kPs; gjptpid Njitg;gLj;j rl;lk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.
1 tUlk;
rfy khfhzq;fspYKs;s rpWtu; ,y;yq;fSf;F fpukkhd kw;Wk; jpBu; tp[aq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Njrpa DPCC Sld; ,ize;Js;s RahjPd epGzu;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s(Foe;ij ey itj;jpau;) fz;fhzpg;Gg; gpupTfis epWTjy;
fz;fhzpg;G gpupT cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
fz;fhzpg;Gg; gpuptpdhy; rfy ,y;yq;fSk; fpukkhfg; guprPypf;fg;gLtij cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;. Njitg;gLj;jg;gLk; juhjuq;fis ve;jnthU ,y;yKk; Ngzhjtplj;J mjd; gjptpid jz;lidAld; ,uj;Jr; nra;Ak;
xt;nthU ,y;yj;jpw;Fk; xt;nthU tUlKk; Nkw;nfhz;l tp[aq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
rpWtu; ,y;yq;fspy; NghjpasT jukhd trjpfs; ,d;ik
eilKiwapYs;s cl;fl;likg;G kw;Wk; Mff; Fiwe;j csr;r%f juk; Mfpatw;wpw;F ,iaGWtij cWjp nra;jy;
9.2.b
9.2.c
rpWtu; ,y;yq;fspy; nghUj;jkhd gapw;rpaspf;fg;gl;l Mrpupau;fspd; gw;whf;Fiw
rpWtu; ,y;yq;fspy; Mff; Fiwe;j epakq;fisahtJ Ngz Ntz;ba Njit.
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
ed;dlj;ij rpWtu; guhkupg;Gr; Nritfs; jpizf;fsk; (DP&CCS)
khfhz ed;dlj;ij rpWtu; guhkupg;Gr; Nritfs; jpizf;fsk;
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
119
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
9.3
9.4
rpWtu;fis Nru;ff ; j; jPuk ; hdpf;ifapy; mtu;fspd; rpwe;j eyd;; Fwpj;J cWjp nra;jy;
jj;njLj;jy; K ; iwapy; gps;isapd; rpwe;j eyidNa cWjp nra;jy;
gpur;rpidfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
9.2.d
mdhij ,y;yf; fl;lisr;; rl;lj;jpid gyg;gLj;j Ntz;bAs;sik
mehij ,y;yf; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpw;F Kd;nkhopag;gl;l jpUj;jq;fis Jupjg;gLj;jy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jpUj;jq;fs;.
+ 1 year
9.3.a
rpy rpWtu; ,y;yq;fspy; mikg;Gf; FOf; $l;lq;fs; rPuhf ,lk;ngwhikAk; jdpg;gl;l guhkupg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; gw;wpa fpukkhd kPsha;tpd;ikAk;
midj;J rpWtu; ,y;yq;fspYk; rPuhd mikg;Gf; FO $l;lq;fs; ,lk;ngWtijAk; fpukkhd kPsha;T ,lk;ngWtijAk; cWjp nra;jy;
mikg;Gf; FO $l;lq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wd
fhyhz;L mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
9.3.b
ngUk;ghYk; Nru;jj ; y;fs;; gps;isapd; rpwe;j eyDf;Fupadthff; fhzg;gLtjpy;iy
rpWtu; ,y;yq;fspy; rpWtu;fs; rpwe;j Kiwapy; Nru;ff ; g;gLtij cWjp nra;jy;
gupe;Jiufs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld
fhyhz;L mbg;gilapy; njhlu;eJ ; elg;git
9.4.a
rl;ltpNuhjkhd jj;njLg;G njhlu;eJ ; eilngWfpd;wik
rl;l tpNuhj jj;njLg;Gf;fSf;fhd fhuzq;fs; njhlu;ghf Ma;nthd;iw elhj;Jjy;
Ma;T elj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
ed;dlj;ij rpWtu; guhkupg;Gr; Nritfs; jpizf;fsk; (DP&CCS) khfhz ed;dlj;ij rpWtu; guhkupg;Gr; Nritfs; jpizf;fsk;
9.4.b
120
jj;njLg;gjpy; cs;s ePzl ; rypg;G+lL ; k; nrad;Kiw
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
cs;S}H ntspA+u; jj;njLg;Gr; nrad;Kiwapidr; rPug ; Lj;Jtjw;fhd topfis milahsk; fhz;gjw;fhf jw;Nghija rl;l kw;Wk; epu;thf nrad;Kiwfis Muha;jy;
,ilntspfs; milahsq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Njitahd eltbf;iffis vLg;gjw;fhf rpghupRfs; nghUj;jkhd epWtdq;fsplk; rku;gg ; pf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 khjk;
rpghupRfs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
+ 1 khjk;
rpWtu; mgptpUj;jp kfspu; tptpfhu mikr;R
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
gpur;rpidfs;
9.4.c
jj;njLg;gjw;Fj; jFjpahd gps;isfs; Fwpj;j kpfr; rupahd jfty;fspd; gw;whf;Fiw
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
gupe;Jiufspd; mKyhf;fk; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
jfty; jpul;lg;gLs;sd
+ 6 khjq;fs;
fhyz;L uPjpapy; jfty;fs; ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd
fhyhz;L
juTj;; jsk; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjk;
juTj;; jsk; ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
jfty; jsk; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
jfty; jsk; ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUtJ
,jw;fhd fhuzq;fis milahsk; fhzy;
fhuzq;fs; milahsk; fhzg;gl;ld
+ 6 khjk;
fz;fhzpg;Gg’; nghwpKiw tYg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
tUlj;jpd; nkhj;jj; jj;njLg;gpy; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fr; rku;gg ; pf;fg;gl;l mwpf;ifapd; tpOf;fhL
tUlhe;jk;
tpthfkhfhj ngw;Nwhupd; gps;isfSf;fhd ghugl;rj;Jf;nfjpuhd rl;l Mizf;FOtpd; gpd;tUk; gpuRuj;Jf;Nfw;g rkj;Jtj;ij cWjp nra;tjw;fhf rl;lj;jpy; jpUj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy;
gug;G milahsq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 khjk;
rl;lk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;
jj;njLg;gjw;Fj; jFjpahd gps;isfs; Fwpj;j jfty;fis xd;Wjpul;lYk; jfty;fis fhyf;fpukkhf ,w;iwg;gLj;jYk;;
jj;njLg;gjw;Fj; jFjpahd gps;isfspd; tpguq;fs; mlq;fpa Njrpa juTj;; jsnkhd;iw tbtikj;jy;
jj;njLg;gjw;F tpUk;Gk; ngw;NwhUf;fhf Njrpa juTj;; jsnkhd;iw cUthf;fy;
9.4.d
10.
ghugl;rkpd;ik
10.1
tpthfkhfhj ngw;Nwhupd; gps;isfSf;Fk; rk cupik toq;fg;gliy cWjp nra;jy;
10.1.a
rl;lj;jpdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wthW jj;njLg;gpw;Fg; gpd;duhd Nghhjpa fz;fhzpg;G ,y;iy
tpthfkhd ngw;Nwhupd; gpsi ; sfis tpl tpthfkhfhj gw;Nwhupd; gpsi ; sfSf;F cupikfs; epuhfupff ; g;gly;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
ed;dlj;ij rpWtu; guhkupg;Gr; Nritfs; jpizf;fsk
khfhz ed;dlj;ij rpWtu; guhkupg;Gr; Nritfs; jpizf;fsk
Njrpa kw;Wk; khfhz ed;dlj;ij rpWtu; guhkupg;Gr; Nritfs; jpizf;fsk;
ghugl;rkpd;ik
“gps;isfspd; ey;yhu;tj;jpd; Njhw;wj;jpypUe;jhd ,yq;ifapYs;s tpthfkhfhj ngw;Nwhupd; gps;isapd; epiy njhlu;ghd kPsha;T”
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
121
,y
ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLk; gFjp
,yf;F
11.
ghugl;rkpd;ik
11.1
tpthfkhfhj ngw;Nwhupd; gps;isfSf;Fk; rk cupik toq;fg;gliy cWjp nra;jy;
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nraw; Fwpfhl;b
fhyr; rl;lfk;
11.1.a
tpthfkhfhj ngw;Nwhupd; gps;isfSf;fhd ghugl;rj;Jf;nfjpuhd rl;l Mizf;FOtpd; gpd;tUk; gpuRuj;Jf;Nfw;g rkj;Jtj;ij cWjp nra;tjw;fhf rl;lj;jpy; jpUj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy;
fhuzq;fs; milahsk; fhzg;gl;ld
tUlhe;jk;
Njrpa kw;Wk; khfhz ed;dlj;ij rpWtu; guhkupg;Gr; Nritfs; jpizf;fsk
elj;jg;gl;l tpopg;GzHT epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 3 khjq;fs;
rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhu mikr;R
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
eilngw;W tUgit
khtl;l uPjpapy; Mtuzj;ij tp];jupj;jy;
eilngw;W tUgit
tpthfkhd ngw;Nwhupd; gps;isfis tpl tpthfkhfhj ngw;Nwhupd; gps;isfSf;F cupikfs; epuhfupf;fg;gly;
12.
13.
122
Xa;Tf;fhd cupik
rpWtu; cupikfSf;fhd murpayikg;G mq;ff P huk;;
12.1
13.1
tpopg;Gzu;tpid Vw;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Mjupj;J thjhlypd;; Clhf rpWtu;fSf;fhd NghJkhd Xa;T fhyk;
murpayikg;gpy;; rpWtu; cupikfs; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gLjy;
nghWg;G tha;ej ; epWtdq;fs
gpur;rpidfs;
12.1.a
13.1.a
gps;isfspd; ey;yhu;tj;jpd; Njhw;wj;jpypUe;jhd ,yq;ifapYs;s tpthfkhfhj ngw;Nwhupd; gps;isapd; epiy njhlu;ghd kPsha;T
tUlj;jpd; nkhj;jj; jj;njLg;gpy; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fr; rku;gg ; pf;fg;gl;l mwpf;ifapd; tpOf;fhL gug;G milahsq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ
kpjkpQ;rpa fy;tp rhu; nraw;ghLfs;> gpuj;jpNahf tFg;Gfs; kw;Wk; Nkyjpf nraw;ghLfshy; rpWtu;fspd; KOikahd mgptpj;jpf;fhd fhyk; NghjhJs;sJ
ghlrhiy Neuk; Kbtile;jTld; mtu;fSf;Fj; Njitahd Xa;T toq;fg;gLtjid cWjp gLj;Jtjw;fhf Xa;T toq;fg;gLtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fwpj;J tpopg;Gzu;T epfo;rr ; pfis elhj;Jjy;
murpayikg;gpy;; rpWtu; cupikfs; vLj;Jiuf;fg; gLtjw;fhd Njit
murpayikg;gpy;; rpWtu; cupikfs; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gLtjw;fhd Njit Fwpj;J murpay; fl;rpfspilNa fUj;njhUkpg;gpidf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;
rpWtu;fspd; murpayikg;G uPjpahd cupikfs; Fwpj;J murpay; fl;rpfspd; gue;j rk;kjk; njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
rdhjpgjp nrayfk;
rpWtu;fspd; cupikfis murpayikg;gpy; cs;slf;Ftjw;fhf Njitahd murpayikg;G kWrPuhf;fq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf ghuhSkd;wk; ftdk; nrYj;jy;
rpWtu;fspd; cupikfis murpayikg;gpy; cs;slf;Fjy;
+ 5 tUlq;fs;;
rdhjpgjp nrayfk;
rpWtH chpikfs; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
+ 6 khjq;fs;
xUq;fpizg;G kw;Wk; gpd;D}l;ly; nra;tjw;fhd nrayfk; xd;iw mkHj;jy;
cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jth;fspd; chpikfs; (IDP)
cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jth;fspd; chpikfs; (IDP) ,yq;ifapNy kdpjdpdhy; cUthf;fg;gLk; Nkhjy;fspdhYk; ,aw;if mdu;jj ; q;fspdhYNk cs;ehl;L ,lg;ngau;T ngUkstpw;F ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ. ePzl ; fhyk; epytpa cs;ehl;L Aj;jk; Kbtile;jijj; njhlu;eJ ; > ,lk;ngau;ej ; kf;fspd; cupikfisg; ghJfhf;Fk; murhq;fj;jpd; flg;ghL cau; Kd;Dupikapidg; ngw;wJ. ,lk;ngau;ej ; egu;fspd; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapidf; fUj;jpy;nfhz;L mtu;fspd; cupikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf ePLWjpahd epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fis cUthf;fp mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhf kPsF ; bNaw;w mjpfhu rig vDk; Ntwhd mikg;G 2007k; Mz;bNy mikf;fg;gl;lJ. eyd;Gupf; fpuhkq;fspy; thOk; ,lk;ngau;ej ; kf;fSf;F epthuz cjtpfisak; eyd;Gup trjpfisAk; mbg;gil trjpfisAk; toq;Ftjw;F cau; Kd;Dupik toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd;NghJ rpwe;j eilKiwfs; iff;nfhs;sg;gl;ld Nkhjypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpuNjrq;fspy; rPuopf;fg;gl;l nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f cl;fl;likg;Gf;fis Gduikj;J kPsf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F cau; Kd;Dupik toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;gpuNjrq;fspy; mgptpUj;jp Kaw;rpfisj; Jupjg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf fpof;fpd; cjak; kw;Wk; tlf;fpd; tre;jk; vDk; tpNrl 180 ehs; Jupj mgptpUj;jp epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ed;nfhilahsu; r%fj;jpd; cjtpAlDk; Vida cs;ehl;L kw;Wk;; ru;tNjr gq;fL P ghl;lhsu;fspd;; cjtpAlDk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l cWjpahd Kaw;rp fhuzkhf fz;zpntbafw;wypd; 70% gzpfs; G+u;jj ; p nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. fz;zpntbafw;wy; kw;Wk; Gdu;tho;T nrad;Kiwfisj; njhlu;eJ ; > IDP f;fis mtu;fspd; nrhe;j ,lq;fspy;; Fbaku;jJ ; k; gzpfs; G+u;jj ; pahf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jw;NghJ 2187 FLk;gq;fs; khj;jpuNk ,d;Dk; kPsf; Fbaku;jj ; g;glTs;sdu;. kPsf; Fbaku;jj ; g;gl;Ls;s FLk;gq;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhUf;F epue;ju tPlikg;Gk;> mbg;gil trjpfSk;> gzkhfTk;> nghUshfTk; tjptp;l trjpfSk; toq;fg;gl;ld. ,lk;ngau;ej ; kf;fs; mtu;fspd; tho;thjhuq;fis kPsj; njhlq;Ftjw;fhf rpw;wpdf; fld;> re;ijg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Vida cjtpfs; cs;spl;l cjtpfisf;; nfhz;L mtu;fspd; tho;thjhu cupikfis murhq;fk; cWjpg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,aw;if mdu;jj ; q;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;glf;$ba tha;gG ; ilatu;fspd; cupikfisg; ghJfhg;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mdu;jj ; Kfhikj;Jtr; rl;lk; 2005k; Mz;bNy ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. NkYk; ,t;thwhd mdu;jj ; q;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;Nf epthuz cjtpfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;Jld; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l xOq;F tpjpfspd; %yk; murhq;fkhdJ gy;NtW gq;fL P ghl;lhsu;fSf;Fg; nghWg;Gf;fis toq;fpaJ. Njrpa nraw;jpl;lj;jpNy cs;ehl;bNy ,lk;ngau;ej ; tu;fSf;fhd Kd;Dupikg; gug;gpdpy; cs;slq;fpAs;s nraw;ghLfs; %yk; cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;ej ; tufspd;; tho;fi ; fj; juj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhd murhq;fj;jpd; cghakhu;ff ; khdJ NkYk; tYg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; cupikfs; (IDP) kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
125
,y
1.
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G nfhs;if> epWtd uPjpahd jahHepiy kw;Wk; ,izg;ghf;fk;
,yf;F
1.1
gpur;rpid ,lk;ngaHT njhlHghf Njrpaf; nfhs;if nahd;iwj; jahupjJ ; f; nfhs;tjd; Clhf ,lk;ngaHe;NjhUf;F KOikahd ghJfhg;Gf; fisAk; nghwpKiwnahd;iwAk; jahupjj ; y;
1.1.a
nraw;ghLfs; ,lk; ngaHTf;fhd gy;tiff; fhuzq;fs; cs;slq;fhj ,lk;ngaHT gw;wpa FWfpa tiutpyf;fzq;fs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;bfs;
rfy tpjj;jpYkhd ,lk;ngaHTfs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wjhd ,lk;ngaHT gw;wpa tpupthd Njrpa nfhs;ifnahd;iwj; jahupj;jy; (Nkhjy;fs;> ,aw;ifg; NguopTfs;> nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp Nghd;wit) ,lk;ngaHT njhlHghd tiutpyf;fzj;jpd; cs;sf uPjpahd ,lk;ngaHT rl;lfj;jpypUe;J topfhl;ly; Nfhl;ghLfis ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;
,lk; ngaHT njhlHghf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l tiutpyf;fzk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
; bNaw;w + 3 khjq;fs; kPsF
gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Njrpa nfhs;if
+ 6 khjq;fs;
,lk;ngaHe;NjhH rhHghf nraw;gLfpd;w rfy Kftuhyaq;fisAk; ,dq;fz;L Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l tiutpyf;fzj;jpd; gpufhuk; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nfhs;ifapy; mtHfis Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
Njrpa nfhs;ifia gpuNjr nrayf kl;lj;jpw;F gug;Gjy;
+ 3 khjq;fs;
1.1.c
Jiw uPjpahd nfhs;iffs; njhlHghf epWtd uPjpahd ,izg;ghf;fk; Nghjhik (czT> ePH> Jg;guNtl;ghL> Rhjhuk;> ,Ug;gplk;> fy;tp> fhzp> el;l<L nrYj;jy;> tho;thjhuk; Nghd;w)
cs;sf uPjpahf ,lk;ngaHe;Njhupd; cupikfis rpwe;j Kiwapy; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf jw;NghJs;s rl;l uPjpahd> nrad;Kiw uPjpahd kw;Wk; nfhs;if uPjpahd rl;lfj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wjy;
ghupa mstpyhd ,lk; ngaHT ,lk; ngWfpd;w re;jHg;gq;fspy; me;j Kaw;rpfis ,izg;ghf;fk; kw;Wk; xUq;fpizg;Gr; nra;fpd;w epiyahd epWtd ikaq;fis jhgpj;jy; my;yJ / kw;Wk; mj;jifa ,lq;fis ,dq;fhZjy; kw;Wk; tYT+lL ; jy; ,e;j Kftuhyaj;jpw;F my;yJ epWtdj;jpw;F fpilj;j ,izg;ghf;f mjpfhuq;fs; (Njrpa kl;lj;jpy;) kw;Wk; nrq;Fj;J ,izg;ghf;f mjpfhuq;fs;> mjhtJ khfhz> khtl;l kw;Wk; gpuNjr mjpfhu rigAld; nraw;gLk;
cs;sf uPjpahf ,lk; ngaHe;Njhupd; cupikfis Fwpg;ghf> jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w ,lk; ngaHTf;F cs;shfhky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk;: 1) ,lk; ngaHe;Njhupd; tFg;G / tif kw;Wk; 2) ,lk;ngaHe;NjhH kw;Wk; 3) Vida gpuirfs; / Ml;fs; vd;gtHfSf;F ,ilapy; ghFghLfSf;F cs;shfhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd cupik gw;wpa msTrhH rl;lfk; xd;iw cUthf;Fjy;.
126
cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; cupikfs; (IDP) kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
mikr;R
mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jt mikr;R
+ 3 khjq;fs;
khtl;l kw;Wk; gpuNjr kl;lj;jpYs;s Kftuhyaq;fs; cs;slq;fyhf rfy Kftuhyaq;fSf;Fk; ,lk; ngaHT njhlHghd nfhs;iff;Fk; vz;zf;fUf;fSf;Fk; tha;gG; kw;Wk; mJ njhlHghd nray; mwpT cs;snjd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
1.1.b
tUlq;fSf;Fs; Key responsible fhyr; rl;lfk; agency
ty;YeHfs;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l gq;fL P ghl;lhsHfs; kw;Wk; VidNahH MNyhrpf;fg;gl;ldH.
+ 6 khjq;fs;
mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jt mikr;R
Jiw mbg;gilapyhd ,izg;ghf;fr; rpf;fy;fs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;ld ,lk;ngaHT njhlHghd Njrpa nfhs;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,izg;ghf;fj;jpw;fhd Nfhl;ghLfSk; nfhs;iffSk; cs;sf uPjpahf ,lk;ngaHe;Njhupd; cupikfis Njrpa nfhs;if rl;lfj;jpy; my;yJ / kw;Wk; rl;lj;jpy; cs;slf;Fjy;
kPsF ; bNaw;w mikr;R
+ 6 khjq;fs;
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpid
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;bfs;
nraw;ghLfs; cs;sf uPjpahf ,lk;ngaHe;NjhH rk;ge;jkhfTs;s rl;lq;fs;> nrad;Kiwfs; kw;Wk; nfhs;if rl;lfq;fs; njhlHghf kPsha;T nra;J tpjg;Giufisr; rkHg;gpj;jy;
rl;lr; rl;lf mikg;gpd; kPsha;T G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ
tUlq;fSf;Fs; Key responsible fhyr; rl;lfk; agency
+ 1 tUlk;
nrad;Kiwfspd; kPsha;T G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ nfhs;if njhlHghd kPsha;T G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ rl;lk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 3 tUlq;fs;
nfhs;if jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
+ 3 tUlq;fs;
nrad;Kiwfs; jpUj;jg;gl;ld
+ 1 tUlk;
cs;sf uPjpahf ,lk;ngaHe;NjhuJ ghJfhg;Gld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l jw;NghJs;s nghwpKiwfis kPsha;T nra;jy;
nghwpKiwfSf;fhd kPsha;T G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
kPsha;tpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Njitahd gupfhu eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;
gupfhu eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;; gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;
kPsha;tpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L rl;lq;fs;> nfhs;if kw;Wk; nrad;Kiwfs; jpUj;jg;gLjy;
2.
ePjpapid mZFjy;
1.2
thf;fspg;gjw;fhd cupikapid cWjpg;gLj;JjYk; ghJfhj;jYk;
1.2.a
,lk;ngau;ej ; kf;fs; mtu;fspd; thf;Fupikapidg; gad;gLj;Jtijj; jLf;Fk; fhuzpfs;
,lk;ngau;ej ; kf;fs; mtu;fspd; thf;Fupikapidg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F ,aYkhf;Ffpd;w milahsg;gLj;jy; Mtzq;fspd; gl;baiy tp];j ; upj;jy;
gl;bay; tp];j ; upf;fg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; nghwpKiw eilKiwapy; cs;sJ
jw;NghJ eilngw;W tUgit
NjHjy;fs; MizahsH
2.1
,lk; ngaHe;NjhH rfyUk; rl;l uPjpahd Mtzq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd Mw;wiy cWjpg;gLj;jy;
2.1.a
rl;l Mtzq;fs; ,d;ik
Fwpg;ghf ghjpg;GW epiyapYs;s FOf;fSf;F gpwg;G> ,wg;G kw;Wk; tpthfr; rhd;wpjo;fisAk; Njrpa milahs ml;ilfisAk;> Vida milahs ml;ilfisAk; tpepNahfpg;gjw;fhf elkhLk; Nritnahd;wpid jhgpj;jy;
elkhLk; myFffs; jhgpf;fg;gl;ld
cldbahf
fpilf;fg;ngw;w tpz;zg;gq;fspd; tPjkhf tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l Mtzq;fs;
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
nghUepHthf> cs;ehl;lYty;fs; kw;Wk; r%f Nritfs; mikr;R
gpwg;G> ,wg;G> tpthfr; rhd;wpjo;fs; kw;Wk; milahs ml;ilfs; Jupjkhf tpepNahfpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd khtl;l gjpthsupd; Mw;wiy Nkk;gLj;Jjy;
fpilf;fg;ngw;w tpz;zg;gq;fspd; tPjkhf tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l Mtzq;fs;
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
fhzp mikr;rpy; elkhLk; nrayfq;fisj; jhgpj;jy;
elkhLk; myFfs; jhgpf;fg;gl;ld
+ 3 khjq;fs; fhzp mikr;R
tpz;zg;gq;fspd; gpufhuk; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l cWjpfspd; tPjk;
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
elkhLk; myFfs; jhgpf;fg;gl;ld
+ 3 khjq;fs; nghJepHthf
fhzp gjpthsH mYtyfj;jpy; elkhLk; nrayfq;fisj; jhgpj;jy;
mikr;R
cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; cupikfs; (IDP) kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
127
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
2.2.
3.
nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;F jpUk;GjYk; kPsF ; bNaw;wKk;
3.1
3.2
gpur;rpid
,lk; ngaHe;NjhUf;F ePjp fpilg;gjw;fhd tha;gg ; pid cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
2.2.a
ghJfhg;ghd kPs; tUifia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf fz;zpntbfs; mw;w fhzpfs;
3.1.a
,lk;ngaHe;j rfyUf;Fk; fhzp kw;Wk; tPlL ; cupikia cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
3.2.a
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;bfs;
tUlq;fSf;Fs; Key responsible fhyr; rl;lfk; agency
tpz;zg;gq;fSf;F mika tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l cWjp /fhzp cupj;Jf;fspd; tPjk;
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
,lk;ngaHtpd; NghJk; mjw;Fg; gpd;dUk; rl;l cjtpf;fhd trjpapd;ik
,lk;ngaHe;NjhUf;F ,ytr rl;l cjtp ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf nghwpKiwnahd;iw tpupTgLj;jy;
nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs; ePjp mikr;R
ifahsg;gl;l tof;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;NghJ ,lk; ngWfpd;wJ
fz;zpntbfs; Gijf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhzpfs; cs;slq;fyhf ghohf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhzpfSf;F tUifju ,ayhik
epyf;fz;zpfs; mfw;wg;gLjypd; Ntfk; gw;wpa mbg;gilf; fw;if
epyf;fz;zpfs; mfw;wg;gLk; nraw;ghLfspy; khw;w %
+ 1 tUlk;
epyf;fz;zpfs; Gijf;fg;gl;l epyq;fspy; cs;s mghaj;jd;ik njhlHghf tpNrlkhf ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtHfs; kPJ mjpf ftdk; nrYj;jp epyf;fz;zpfs; Gijf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;fpd;w rfy nghJ kf;fisAk; tpopg;G+lL ; tjw;fhd epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fis elj;Jjy; kw;Wk; vLf;fg;glTs;s eltbf;iffs;
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
fz;zpntbfis mfw;Wtijf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;Fg; nghwpKiw xd;wpid mikj;jy;
Nkw;ghHitg; nghwpKiw jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
ghJfhg;G mikr;R
fhzpfis ,oe;NjhUf;F ,ilf;fhy tPLfisAk; fhzpfisAk; toq;Fjy;
,ilf;fhy tPLfs; toq;fg;gl;ld
cldbahf
epu;khzg; nghwpapay; Nritfs; tPlikg;G kw;Wk; nghJ trjpfs; mikr;R
caHghJfhg;G tyaq;fs;> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp tyaq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ljd; tpisthf ,lk;ngaHjy;
elhj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
epyf;fz;zpfs; gw;wpa Njrpa epiyak; (NMAC)
NMAC
fhzp mgptpUj;jp mikr;R kPsF ; bNaw;w mikr;R %yf;fhzp kPs toq;fg;gl Kbahj re;ju;gg ; q;fspy; rkg; ngWkjp kw;Wk; kjpg;G nfhz;l khw;Wf; fhzp kw;Wk; / my;yJ el;l<L toq;Fjy;
128
cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; cupikfs; (IDP) kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
khw;wl P L ; f; fhzp / my;yJ e\;laPL toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 3 khjq;fs; fhzp mikr;R
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpid
3.2.b
3.3
fhzpfSf;Fk; cilikfSf;Fkhd IDP f;fspd; mZfiy trjpg;gLj;jy;
3.3.a
nraw;ghLfs; IDP; fs; tpl;Lr; nrd;w fhzpfs;py; mj;JkPwpf; FbNAWtjhy; my;yJ IDP f;fs; VidNahupd; fhzpfspy; mj;JkPwpf; FbNaWtjhy; Vw;gLk; gpzf;Ffisj; jPuj ; j ; y;
fhzpfisAk; fhzp vy;iyfisAk; milahsk; fhz Kbahik
rl;l uPjpahd cupj;Jlik kw;Wk; gpzf;Ffis jPHj;jy; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd nghwpKiwfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;bfs;
tUlq;fSf;Fs; Key responsible fhyr; rl;lfk; agency
gpzf;Ffs; jPHf;fg;gl;ld kw;Wk; rl;l cupj;Jilik cUthf;fg;gl;lJ
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
ePjp mikr;R
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
fhzp mikr;R
fhzp kPsha;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ
+ 1 tUlk;
fhzp mikr;R
rl;l uPjpahd cupikahsuplk; fhzp ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ mj;JkPwpf; FbNawpAs;stu;fis ntspNaw;w Ntz;bNaw;gLk; NghJ> mtu;fSf;F jw;fhypf tPLfis my;yJ fhzpfis toq;Fjy; fhzp kPsha;T xd;iw elj;jp NjitahdthW khtl;l kl;l fhzpg; gjptfq;fisAk; gpuNjr / khtl;l nrayfq;fisAk; ,w;iwg;gLj;Jjy; cjtpf; fhzp MizahsH gjtp mzpapid jw;fhypfkhfNth my;yJ NkyjpfkhfNth tp];jupj;jy;
khw;Wf; fhzpfs; kw;Wk; / my;yJ el;l<L toq;fg;gl;lJ
gjpTfs; ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld
1 tUlk;
ALC f;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; mjpfupg;G
+ 6 khjq;fs; nghJ epHthf>
cs;ehl;L mYty;fs; mikr;R fhzp mikr;R
3.4
3.5
ghFghlw;w fhzp xJf;fL P
mdHj;jj;jpdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Nrjq;fSf;fhd kPsspg;gpw;fhd cupikfis cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;.
3.4.a
3.5.a
fhzp mikr;R
,lk; ngaHtpd; NghJ fhzp xJf;fl P b ; dpy; FLk;gj;jiytH vDk; fUj;jpaiyg; gpuNahfpg;gjhdJ ngz;fSf;F ghFghl;bidf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ
mryhd Vf cupj;jhz;ik ep&gpf;fg;glf;$ba epiy jtpHe;j re;jHg;gq;fspy; $l;L cupj;jhz;ikapd; fPo; fhzpapid xJf;fL P nra;jy;
$l;L cupj;jhz;ikapd; fPo; xJf;fg;gl;l fhzpfspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
ghFghlw;w fhzp xJf;fl P b ; w;fhd fz;fhzpg;G nghwpKiwia cUthf;Fjy;
fz;fhzpg;Gg; nghwpKiw epWtg;gl;lJ
+ 6 khjq;fs; rpWtH mgptpUj;jp
jdpg;gl;l kw;Wk; tpahghur; nrhj;Jf;fs; Nrjkiljy;
Nrjkile;j kw;Wk; njhiye;j nrhj;Jf;fSf;F kPsspg;G toq;Ftjw;Fj; jw;NghJs;s nghwpKiwfis kPsha;T nra;jy;
kPsha;T elj;jg;gl;lJ
; bNaw;w + 3 khjq;fs; kPsF
kPsha;tpd; mbg;gilapy;> ,lk; ngaHTf;fhd rfy fhuzq;fspdhYk; kPsspg;Gf; Nfhug;gLfpd;w Nfhupf;iffisf; ifahs ika Kftuhyankhd;iw epWTjy;
Nfhupf;iffs; njhlHghf eltbf;if vLj;jy;
+ 6 khjq;fs;
Nfhupf;iffs; njhlHghf eltbf;if vLj;jy;
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
kfspH tYT+ll ; y; mikr;R
mikr;R
cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; cupikfs; (IDP) kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
129
,y
4.
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G ePu>; Jg;guNtw;ghL kw;Wk; Rw;whly;
,yf;F
4.1
gpur;rpid Rj;jkhd ePiug; ngWtjw;fhd tha;gg ; pid cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
4.1.a
nraw;ghLfs; Rj;jkhd ePUf;fhd trjpapd;ik
Rj;jkhd ePiug; ngwyhk; vd;gjpy; ftdQ;nrYj;jp ,lk; ngaHe;j kf;fSf;fhf rhj;jpakhd jsq;fis ,dq;fhz;gjw;fhf tiugl cUthf;fg; gapw;rpnahd;iw elj;Jjy;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;bfs; tiugl cUthf;fg; elj;jg;gl;lJ
gapw;rp
tUlq;fSf;Fs; Key responsible fhyr; rl;lfk; agency
+ 6 khjq;fs;
nghUj;jkhd ,lq;fs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;ld
ePHg;ghrd kw;Wk; ePH Kfhikj;Jt mikr;R
Rj;jpfupf;fg;gl;l ePH %yq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ghtidf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;J tjw;fhf ePiu Rj;jpfupj;jy;
Rj;jpfupf;fg;gl;l ePH %yq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
ePH toq;fy; kw;Wk; tbfhyikg;G mikr;R
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
ePH toq;fy; kw;Wk; tbfhyikg;G mikr;R ePHg;ghrd ePH Kfhikj;Jt mikr;R
mq;ftPd epiy cs;slq;fyhf ghjpg;GW rpf;fy;fs; kPJ ftdk; nrYj;jp ePiu ,yFthfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $baij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf nghUj;jkhd tpepNahf Kiwik nahd;wpid cUthf;Fjy;
tpepNahf Kiwik cUthf;fg;gl;lJ
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
cs;S}uhl;rp mikr;R
eytpay;> ePHg;ghtid> ePH ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ePH khriljy;> mRj;jkiljy; vd;gtw;iwj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;tJ vt;thW vd;gJ cs;slq;fyhf ePH njhlHghf tpopg;G+lL ; jy;
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
ePHg;ghrd kw;Wk; ePH Kfhikj;Jt mikr;R
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,yf;fhf;fpf; nfhs;sg;gl;l kf;fspd; Njhw;wg;ghL
4.2
130
mq;ftPd epiy cs;slq;fyhf ghjpg;GW epiyikf;Fupa rpf;fy;fs; njhlHghf ftdk; nrYj;jp ghy;epiy $UzHTkpFe;j tifapy; Jg;guNtw;ghl;Lf;fhd cupikia cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
4.2.a
,lk;ngau;T ,lk;ngWk; re;ju;gg ; j;jpYk; mjw;Fg; gpd;dUk; NghjpasT Jg;guNtw;ghl;L trjpfs; ,d;ik
cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; cupikfs; (IDP) kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
ghjpg;GW jd;ik> fyhrhu tpOkpaq;fs; kw;Wk; tof;fhWfs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fupa rpf;fy;fs; kPJ cupa ftdk; nrYj;jp rHtNjr juq;fSf;F mikthf Jg;guNtl;ghl;L ju epakq;fs; njhlHghd Njrpa topfhl;ly;fis cUthf;Fjy;
topfhl;ly;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld
+ 3 khjq;fs; Rfhjhu mikr;R
mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jt mikr;R
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpid
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;bfs;
tUlq;fSf;Fs; Key responsible fhyr; rl;lfk; agency
topfhl;ly;fspd; mbg;gilapy:;
jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
cgfuzq;fs; jahHepiyapy; cs;sd
kw;Wk; njhlHe;J eilngw;W tUgit
1) ,lk;ngaHe;J 24 kzpjj ; pahyq;fspy; NghjpasT Jg;guNtl;ghl;L trjpfis cUthf;Ffpdw; nghwpKiwnahd;iw cWjpgg; Lj;Jjy;
5.
6.
GdHtho;T
kdey MNuhf;fpak;
5.1
6.1
gy;tifj; jd;ikiaf; nfhz;l ,lk; ngaHTfisAk; Gtpapay; gz;GfisAk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;Sk; GdHtho;Tj; jpl;lk;
5.1.a
,lk;ngau;ej ; egu;fs; kw;Wk;; rKjhaj;jpdupd; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l cseyg; guhkupg;G
6.1.a
,lk;ngau;ej ; egu;fis kPsF ; bNaw;Wjy; njhlu;g ; hff; nfhs;ifapid cUthf;Fjy;
,lk;ngau;ej ; egu;fs; kw;Wk;; rKjhaj;jpdupd; csey MNuhf;fpaj;jpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njit
rk;ge;jg;gl;l kf;fspd; tPjkhf trjpfspd; vz;zpf;if
2) ,ilj; jq;fy;> kPst ; Uif kw;Wk; kPsF ; bNaw;wf; fhyg;gFjpfspy; Jg;guNtl;ghl;L trjpfis cUthf;FtjpNy topfhl;ly;fs; gpdg; w;wg;gLtij cWjpgg; Lj;Jjy;
ey;y juj;jpyhd topfhl;ly;fs; gpd;gw;wg;gl;ld
eilKiwapYs;s GdHtho;Tj; jpll; q;fis fw;W rfy tpjj;jpYkhd ,lk;ngaHTfSf;fhf KOikahd jpll; nkhd;iw jahupgg; jw;fhf tpjg;Giufisr; rkHg;gpjj ; y;
ntspaplg;gl;l nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; topfhl;ly; Nfhl;ghLfs;
; bNaw;w + 3 khjq;fs; kPsF
gy;tifj; jd;ikapyhd ,lk;ngaHTfs; kw;Wk; Gtpapay; epiyikfs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhf nfhs;iffisAk; topfhl;ly; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L vjpHfhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngwf;$ba tplaq;fSf;fhf jpll; q;fisj; jahupjj ; y;
gy;tifj; jd;ikapyhd ,lk; ngaHTfs; kw;Wk; Gtpapay; epiyikfs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhf jahupf;fg;gl;l jpl;lq;fs;
+ 6 khjq;fs;
,lk;ngau;ej ; egu;fs; kw;Wk;; rKjhaj;jpdupwf ; hf cs r%f Mw;W ; g;gLj;jiy elj;Jjy;
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; njhiff;fhd kf;fs; fl;likg;gpd; Njhw;wg;ghL
kw;Wk; njhlHe;J eilngw;W tUgit
mikr;R
Rfhjhu mikr;R
r%f Nritfs; mikr;R
elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
7.
nghUshjhu cupikfs;
7.1
7.2
,lk; ngaHe;NjhUf;F fld; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mZff;$ba Mw;wiy cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;
7.1.a
,lk;ngau;ej ; egu;fSf;F Nghjpa tho;thjhuj; njupTfis toq;Fjy;
7.2.a
fld; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mZff;$ba Mw;wiy mjpfupj;jy;
,lk;ngau;ej ; egu;fSf;F Nghjpa tho;thjhuj; njupTfis toq;Fjw;fhd Njit
Ra Ntiy tha;gG; f;Fk; rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;juj; njhopy; Kaw;rpfSf;Fk; fld;fisf; fpilf;fr; nra;jy;
mspf;fg;gl;l fld;fspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
tq;fpf; fpisfisj; jpwj;jy;
jpwf;fg;gl;l tq;fpfspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
tho;thjhuk; kw;Wk; tho;thjhuj; njupTfs; Mfpatw;iw mZff;$baik gw;wp kjpgg; lP b; idAk; kPsha;tpidAk; elj;Jjy; mj;Jld; jw;NghJ ,lk;ngau;ej ; egu;fSf;F ,Uf;ff;$ba tho;thjhu epfo;rr; pjj ; pll; q;fs;pd; jhf;fj;jpid kjpgg; ply;> gapwr; p kw;Wk; fy;tp cs;slq;fyhf
kjpg;gply; G+uj ; j ; pahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 1 tUlk;
epjp> jpl;lkply; mikr;R
cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; cupikfs; (IDP) kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
131
,y
8.
9.
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
Fwpg;ghf ghjpg;GW epiyikfSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; FOf;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;G
8.1
mq;ftPdkhd> tpNrlkhf ghjpg;GW epiyapYs;s FOf;fSf;Fg; ghJfhg;G.
9.1
9.2
gpur;rpid KjpNahupd; tho;fi ; f juj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wjy;
mq;ftPdkhNdhUf;F Gdu;tho;Tk; r%f kPs; xUq;fpizg;Gk;.
mq;ftPdKw;NwhUf;F GdHtho;tspj;jy; kw;Wk; r%fkag;gLj;jy;
8.1.a
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;bfs;
tUlq;fSf;Fs; Key responsible fhyr; rl;lfk; agency
KjpNahUf;F NghJkhd msT trjpfSk; ghJfhg;Gk; ,d;ik (60 taJ kw;Wk; mjw;F Nky;)
KjpNahUf;F NghJkhd msT ,y;yq;fis tlf;fpYk; jw;NghJs;s Gdu;tho;T Kfhk;fspYk; epWTjy;
,e;j ,y;yq;fspy; jq;fpAs;s KjpaNahHfspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 1 tUlk;
fpuhk kl;l KjpNahu; rKjhaq;fis epWtjy;
epakpf;fg;gl;l FOf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 6 khjq;fs;
9.1.a
Njitfis kjpg;gL P nra;Ak; NghJ mq;ftPdKw;NwhH cs;thq;fg;glhik
kPsha;Tfspy; kw;Wk; Vida fw;iffspy; mq;ftPdKw;NwhUf;fhd kjpg;gL P fis cs;slf;Fjy;
mq;ftPdKw;Nwhiu cs;slf;fp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kPsha;Tfs; / fw;iffspd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
9.1.b
mq;ftPdkhd egu;fspd; Njitfiisg; G+uj ; j ; p nra;a Nghjpa trjpfs; ,y;iy
mq;ftPdkhd egu;fspd; Njitfisg; G+uj ; j ; p nra;a tPLfis Nkk;gLj;j epjp cjtpapid toq;Fjy;
cjtpf; fUtpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l mq;ftPdkhNdhhpd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
9.1.c
fl;blq;fis mZf Kbahik cs;spl;l mj;jpahtrpa Nritfis mZf Kbahik
mq;ftPdkhd midtUk; nghJf; fl;blq;fis mZff;$bajhf Mf;Fjy;
mZff;$ba trjpfSld; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghJf; fl;blq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 3 tUlq;fs;
9.2.a
mq;ftPdKw;NwhUf;F cjtp fUtpfis Nghjpastpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJs;sik
mq;ftPdKw;NwhUf;F cjtp fUtpfis ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;
cjtpr; rhjdq;fisg; ngw;Ws;s egu;fspd; vz;zpf;if
+ 1 tUlk;
mq;ftPdKw;NwhH cjtp fUtpfis ngWtjw;fhd Mw;wiy mjpfupg;gjw;fhf cjtp fUtpfs; toq;fg;gLtij mjpfupg;gJ njhlHgpy; rhj;jpats Ma;tpid elj;Jjy;
elj;jg;gl;l Ma;TfSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpjg;GiufSk;
+ 3 khjq;fs;
mq;ftPdKw;NwhUf;F NghJkhdjhf mikahj rKjha mbg;gilapyhd GdHtho;T epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fs;
mq;ftPdKw;NwhUf;fhf rKjha mbg;gilapyhd GdHtho;T epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fis tpupthf;Fjy;
,jpy; NrHtjw;fhf jiyapl tha;gG; g; ngw;w mq;ftPdKw;Nwhupd; vz;zpf;if
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
9.2.b
132
nraw;ghLfs;
cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; cupikfs; (IDP) kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
r%f Nritfs; mikr;R
trjpfSld; $ba tPLfspd; vz;zpf;if
r%f Nritfs; mikr;R
,y
10.
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G ,aw;if mdu;jj ; q;fspdhy; ,lk;ngau;tijj; jLj;jy;
,yf;F
10.1
gpur;rpid Rw;whly; ghJfhg;gpd; %yk; ,lk;ngau;tijj; jLj;jy;.- twl;rp> flyupg;G kw;Wk; kz; rupT Nghd;w ,aw;if mdu;jj ; q;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; ,lg;ngau;T
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;bfs;
nraw;ghLfs;
10.1.a epyk;> tsp kw;Wk; ePu;
Rj;jkhd Rw;whliy NgZtJ njhlHghf cs;slq;fpa Rw;whly; tpopg;G+lL ; k; epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fis elj;Jjy; khriljy;> Jha;ik nfLjy; kw;Wk; moptiljy; fhuzkhf ,lk;ngWk; ,lg;ngau;T Rw;whly; Nea tof;fhWfs; njhlHghf tpopg;GzHT epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fis elj;Jjy;
,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if elhj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if elj;jg;gl;l epfo;rr ; pj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
Rw;whly; Nrjj;jpdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w ,lk;ngaHTfis jLg;gjw;fhf Rw;whly; guprPyidfis elj;Jjy;
Rw;whly; guprPyidfs; elj;jg;gl;ld
tUlq;fSf;Fs; Key responsible fhyr; rl;lfk; agency jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jt mikr;R Rw;whly; mikr;R
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
khfhz rigfs;
+ 2 tUlq;fs; mdHj;j
Kfhikj;Jt mikr;R
gupe;Jiufs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd
Rw;whly; mikr;R
gupe;Jiufs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
jpz;kf; fopT Kfhikj;Jtk;> fpzWfis Rj;jk; nra;jy; cs;slq;fyhf rfy Rw;whly; rpf;fy;fs; njhlHghfTk; eltbf;if vLg;gjw;fhfj; Njitg;gLfpd;w cl;fl;likg;G trjpfisAk; NritfisAk; cUthf;Fjy;
cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
cldbahf
Rw;whly; tof;fhWfis Nkw;ghHit nra;tjw;Fk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; rKjha kl;l Nkw;ghHitf; FOf;fisj; jhgpj;jy;
Nrit toq;Fk; nghUl;L nghwpKiwfs; cUthf;fg ; gl;ld
+ 6 khjq;fs;
khfhz rigfs;
FO cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
,lk;ngaHTf;F fhuzkhFk; fhzpfs; gytiffspy; Ma;T elj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ ghohf;fg;gLk; epiyikfs; njhlHghf gupe;Jiufs; fw;ifnahd;iw Nkw;nfhz;L mtw;iwf; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld Fiwg;gjw;Fk; tpgj;Jf;fis Fiwg;gjw;Fk; tpjg;Giufisr; rkHg;gpj;jy;
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapyhd gupfhu eltbf;if vLj;jy;.
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;$Wk; KftHfs; milahsq;fhzg;gl;L mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd
mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jt mikr;R
gupe;Jiufs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd fz;fhzpg;G nghwpKiw cUthf;fy;
fz;fhzpg;G nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; cupikfs; (IDP) kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
133
,y
ftdj;jpw;F cupa gug;G
,yf;F
gpur;rpid
nraw;ghLfs;
gpujhd nray; epiwNtw;Wif Fwpfhl;bfs;
tUlq;fSf;Fs; Key responsible fhyr; rl;lfk; agency
,lk;ngaHTf;F fhuzkhFk; fhzpfs; gytiffspy; Ma;T elj;jg;gl;lJ ghohf;fg;gLk; epiyikfs; njhlHghf gupe;Jiufs; fw;ifnahd;iw Nkw;nfhz;L mtw;iwf; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld Fiwg;gjw;Fk; tpgj;Jf;fis Fiwg;gjw;Fk; tpjg;Giufisr; rkHg;gpj;jy;
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapy; jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapyhd gupfhu eltbf;if vLj;jy;
jw;nghOJ eilngw;W tUgit
gpujhd nghWg;Gf;$Wk; KftHfs; milahsq;fhzg;gl;L mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd gupe;Jiufs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
fz;fhzpg;G nghwpKiw cUthf;fy;
134
cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngau;e;jtu;fspd; cupikfs; (IDP) kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
fz;fhzpg;G nghwpKiw cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
+ 6 khjq;fs;
mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jt mikr;R
FO mq;fj;Jtk;
xUq;fi p zg;Gf; FOtpd; cWg;gd p u;fs; xUq;fpizg;Gf; FOthdJ kdpj cupikfs; gw;wpa mikr;RfSf;fpilNaahd cWg;gpdu;fisAk;; gpujhd murhq;fg; gq;fL P ghl;lhsu;fs; kw;Wk; rptpy; r%fk; Mfpatw;iwg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; mdu;jj ; Kfhikj;Jt kdpj cupikfs; mikr;rupd; MNyhridf; FOtpidAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
murhq;fg; gpujpej p f p s;: m. nry;tp/ jpUkjp. mUdp tpN[tu;jd
— DG/UN - ntsp tptfhu mikr;R
M. nry;tp/ jpUkjp. re;uh vy;yhty
— nrayhsu;> Njrpa kdpj cupik Mizf;FO
,. nry;tp/ jpUkjp. by;`huh mkurpq;` — Nkyjpf nrayhsu;> ePjp mikr;R <.
jpU. are;j Nfhjhnfhl
— gpujp nrhyprpl;lu; ehafk;> rl;lkh mjpgu; jpizf;fsk;
c. jpU. H.A.A. rkpe;j
— cjtpr; nrayhsu;> ghJfhg;G mikr;R
C. nry;tp/ jpUkjp. M.S. tpf;ukrpq;`
— nrayhsu;> murpayikg;G tptfhu Njrpa xUq;fpizg;G mikr;R
v.
jpU. N. mNgFztu;jd
— gzpg;ghsu; ehafk;> Njrpa jpl;lkply; jpizf;fsk;
rpty p ; r%f gpujpef p s; m) Nguhrpupau; utPeu; ngu;zhz;Nlh
— gzpg;ghsu;> kdpj cupikfs; Ma;tpw;fhd ikak;
M) jpU. [htpl; ARg;
— rl;lj;juzp> ghuJhukhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; gw;wpa Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis tprhupf;Fk; FO.
,) nry;tp/jpUkjp. n[]Pkh ,];khapy; — epiwNtw;Wg; gzpg;ghsu;> K];ypk; ngz;fspw;fhd Ma;T kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;bw;fhd kd;W <)
fyhepjp. jupdp uh[rpq;f ; k; Nrdehaf;f — rpNu\;l cWg;gpdu;> r%f mwptpay; rq;fk;
c) nry;tp/jpUkjp. rNuh[h rptr;re;jpud; — gzpg;ghsu;> ngz;fs; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd ikak; C) jpU. [Ptd; jpahfuh[h
138
— epiwNtw;Wg; gzpg;ghsu;> kdpjNea Kftu;fspd; xd;wpak;
FO mq;fj;Jtk; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
tiuTf; FO mq;fj;jtHfs; rpty p ; kw;Wk; murpay; cupikfs;
rpjj ; up tijapidj; jLj;jy;
nghUshjhu> r%f kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu cupikfs;
jpU. are;j Nfhjhnfhl - jiytu;
jpU. rtpe;u ngu;zhz;Nlh - jiytu;
jpUkjp. ky;fhe;jp tpf;fpukrpq;` - jiytH
nry;tp/ jpUkjp. by;`huh mkurpq;`
nry;tp/ jpUkjp. by;`huh mkurpq;`
fyhepjp. A.T.P.L. mNgaNfhd;
jpU. nuh`hd; vjpuprpq;`
Nguhrpupau; utpe;u ngu;zhz;Nlh
fyhepjp. ghypj mgaNfhd;
jpU. cjpj vfyNft
nry;tp/jpUkjp. rke;jp guzfk
jpUkjp. A.R. mfkl;
fyhepjp. rpth[p gPypf;];
jpU. KS ,uj;djpdNty;
fyhepjp. ep\h mUdhjpyf;f
fyhepjp. gj;kpdp nkz;b];
fyhepjp fkPyh rkurpq;`
fyhepjp. NkupNah Nfhk];
nry;tp/jpUkjp. kNdhup Kj;njl;LNtfk
DIG Mr. jpU. mNrhf tpN[jpyf
NguhrpupaH RtHdh [atPu
fyhepjp. NjtNerd; Neirah
fyhepjp. Nrghyp Nfhl;Nlnfhl
Nk[u; n[duy; nkh`he;jp gPup];
fyhepjp. gj;kdp nkd;b];
nry;tp/ jpUkjp Jrpjh rkuNrfu
jpUkjp. urpfh nkd;b];
DIG jpU. mNrhf tpN[jpyf
jpU. Njth nuhl;upNfh
jpU. CAHM tpN[uj;d
jpU. rhk; ];nlk;Ngh
jpU. [htpl; a+Rg;
jpU. Rdpy; tpN[rpwptHjd *fy;tpmikr;R
FO mq;fj;Jtk; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
139
tiuTf; FO mq;fj;jtHfs; njhopyhsH cupikfs;
cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngaHe;jkf;fs; (IDP)
ngz;fspd; cupikfs; ;
jpU. k`pe;j kjptN`th - jiytH jpU. cghyp mj;JNfhus jpU. ny];yp NjNte;ju jpU. ie[y; `l;[; gp.rp. jpU. utp gPup]; jpUkjp. TMLC nrdtpuj;d jpUkjp. gpahy; tPurpq;` *njhopw;gapw;rp kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gf; fy;tp mikr;R *,yq;if KjyPlL ; rig
jpU. ACM uhrpf; - jiytH fyhepjp. tpd;ah Mupauj;d jpU. Nrdf jprhehaf;f jpU. rpf;fe;jH eh$Hgpr;ir jpU. n[`hd; ngNuuh jpU. ,uj;jpdtPu jpUkjp. rNuh[h rptr;re;jpud; jpU. [Ptd; jpahfuh[h Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;> Njhl;l cl;fl;likg;G mikr;R
jpUkjp. jhuh tpN[jpyf;f - jiytp jpUkjp. khdh Fzjpyf;f jpUkjp. Ryhdp nfhbfhu jpUkjp. jahdp ghdnfhl jpUkjp. rpwpahdp ngNuuh jpUkjp. rpuhdp uh[gf;\ jpUkjp. FKjpdp rhKNty; fyhepjp. yf;\k ; d; Nrehdhaf;f jpU. M Rkdjh] jpUkjp. rhtpj;jpup tpN[Nrfu
140
FO mq;fj;Jtk; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
Gyk;ngaH njhopyhsHfs;
rpWtH
jpU. Rdpy; rpwpNrd - jiytH jpU. W.M. mgd;Nrh jpUkjp. tayl; ngNuuh jpU. rpf;fe;jH eh$Hgpr;ir fyhepjp. [ak;gjp tpf;ukuj;d gprp. jpU. WSMS tpN[Re;ju *,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiythag;G gzpafk;
fyhepjp. `pue;jp tp[akhd;d - jiytH jpUkjp. yyhdp ngNuuh - cgjiytH jpUkjp. A.R. m`kl; jpUkjp. jpy`uh mkurpq;` jpUkjp. kju b rpy;th jpU. jpKJ fyg;gj;jp fyhepjp. `[hH[d; jpUkjp. epHkhyp ngNuuh jpUkjp. aKdh ngNuuh NguhrpupaH \Hah rNuq;FNty; jpUkjp. rpwpd; rpwptHjd jpU. M Rkdjh] jpUkjp. gpahy; tPurpq;` *GdHtho;T nghJ MizahsH
FO mq;fj;Jtk; kdpj chpikfs; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fkhd Njrpa nraw; jpl;lk; 2011-2016
141