Home Improvement Guide 2010

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 2 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Twenty easy projects can take 20 minutes Since every dollar counts these days, homeowners need sensible home improvement products that can help increase the value of their homes without breaking the bank. Synthetic millwork products are a fast, easy way to reach this goal. “Easy-to-install urethane and PVC products can enhance the interior and exterior of any home without busting a budget, ” says Tina Mealer with Fypon. “For a minimal product investment and even less ‘sweat equity, ’ homeowners can gain maximum results. ” Fypon ’s top 20 “no sweat ” 20-minute home improvement projects include: Project 1 -- Place a crosshead over an outside window with a keystone to add curb appeal to the exterior of the home. Project 2 -- Wrap unsightly metal supports in a nished basement with PVC Column Wraps to add style to the room.

Project 3 -- Use Victorian-style nips and spires to accent exterior areas, fencing and gated areas. Project 4 -- Upgrade the look of a boring kitchen island by adding decorative brackets or corbels as accent pieces. Project 5 -- Add a urethane pineapple, the international sign of hospitality, above the front entry door. Project 6 -- Dress up a porch area by adding brackets to porch posts. Project 7 -- Cover up unsightly wooden porch posts with a semi-assembled, twopiece classic style PVC Column Wrap. Project 8 -- Install carved leaf or grapevine brackets under kitchen countertops and shelves to add dimension and visual appeal to the room. Project 9 -- Add a twopiece urethane ceiling medallion around a ceiling fan or lighting xture to “pop ” some visual friendliness to

the ceiling. Project 10 -- Add moisture-resistant corbels to the top of cabinets to present a more nished look in the bathroom or laundry room. Project 11 -- Create a unique window treatment by hanging a pair of brackets on either side of a window. Insert a dowel rod through the brackets and drape with fabric for a fast and easy decorative window treatment. Project 12 -- Accent interior doorways with a keystone. Project 13 -- Install a set of moisture-resistant urethane pilasters on both sides of a shower stall and a door crosshead overhead to upgrade the look of the bathroom. Project 14 -- Create customized shelves to house knick knacks using moulding or PVC boards. Faux nish the pieces to make a collection stand out. Project 15 -- Add a onepiece replace mantel sur-

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round to an existing replace or create a faux replace area using these durable accent pieces. Project 16 -- Create a welcoming look over a garage or gable area by installing a urethane wreath and bow. The three-piece accent is 86 ” long and 38 ” high and makes a stunning accent on the home. Project 17 -- Flank the window opening between two rooms (like a kitchen and family room) with a pair of urethane shutters. The lightweight shutters can be stained or painted to accent the walls. Project 18 -- Top off a

standard bookshelf with an impressive combination acorn pediment to add style in any room. Project 19 -- Add a scalloped moulding border to a child ’s room to launch into a princess or medieval theme for the room. Project 20 -- Install a set of pilasters on either side of the garage door and a long door crosshead over the top. “Each of these projects can easily be completed in just 20 minutes, ” says Mealer. “These are simple do-ityourself projects that quickly and effectively upgrade your home and bring years of lasting satisfaction. ”

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 3 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Dryer maintenance often overlooked The following tips can help a dryer run safely and efficiently. * Consider metal ducts. Flexible ducts made of plastic or foil can prove very problematic, often sagging and letting lint build up, decreasing efficiency and risking safety in the process. Metal ducts can be flexible but won’t sag, leading to less lint build up. What’s more, a metal duct can contain a fire better than plastic or foil ducts. * Clean all around the dryer. Lint does not only build up within the ducts or lint traps, it can also build up in the area surrounding the dryer as well. This includes behind and underneath the dryer, which can

be a significant safety hazard if not cleaned regularly. * Don’t ignore the lint screen. A clean lint screen pays numerous dividends, not the least of which is making a dryer more safe. Clothes also dry faster when the lint screen is clean, meaning the dryer won’t run as long and homeowners will save money. * Wash abnormally stained clothes. Oftentimes, when working in the yard or around the house, a homeowner can spill gasoline or other flammable materials on clothing. If that happens, wash these clothes extra carefully, possibly even more than once, before placing them in the dryer.

Organic fertilizers gain popularity When you’re facing a row of endless organic fertilizer choices in your local lawn and garden center, you may agree with Kermit the Frog’s famous line, “It’s not easy being green.” The popularity of organic fertilizer has grown proportionally with the confusion over how and why to use them and, more than anything, what “organic” actually means. Organic simply refers to living organisms.

Organic fertilizers are made from previously living organisms and their waste products. Chemical fertilizers originate from synthetic sources. Chemical-based fertilizers work quickly because plants can take up their elements immediately, similar to the way humans rapidly metabolize simple carbohydrates like sugar. Think of organic fertiliz-

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 4 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Homeowners seek to vitalize lawn Every spring, homeowners head outside to take stock of how the winter treated their lawn. Homeowners in areas that experience heavy snow or rainfall each winter likely do not look forward to this inventory, fearful of what another harsh winter did to their property. While homeowners might not be able to do anything about the weather, there are ways to revitalize a lawn each spring. The following tips can help bring your luscious lawn back to life, helping make winter a distant memory. * Remove all debris from your yard. Debris includes any trash in the yard, wood, large

roots, fallen branches, and even stones. The presence of trash such as broken glass or even faded paper products such as cups or bags is not only unsafe for the environment, but it can prove harmful to anyone who might be out in the yard once your grass grows, especially if you have children. * Smooth the soil. Once all debris been removed, examine the soil for any abnormalities that might need to be smoothed out. Use a spade or rake to smooth any areas that aren’t up to par. Next you’ll want to loosen the soil as well, something that can be done with a garden rake.

* Consider seeding the lawn if need be. For lawns that took a particularly harsh beating over the winter, consider seeding the lawn to help revitalize it. When seeding a lawn, be sure you choose the right seeds. * Add mulch for aesthetic and practical appeal. Moist helps the soil, and can also add aesthetic appeal to a lawn. Moist helps the soil by allowing it to retain moisture, making it more conducive to growing healthy grass. When laying mulch down, keep the mulch at roughly a quarterinch to ensure your lawn will grow in nicely.

PLANNING YOUR

FERTILIZERS, Continued from Page 3 ers as the complex carbohydrates of plant diets. Organic fertilizers work slower than chemical fertilizers because their complex parts have to break down in the soil before plants can absorb their nutrients. This long, tedious process enriches soil composition and quality. This leads to healthier soil and happier plants ... and frustrated gardeners. They are patient

folks, but sometimes they need quick results. To create healthy living soil, three microorganisms are necessary: bacteria, fungi and Archaea. In previous organic fertilizers, the fast-acting microorganism -- the Archaea -- has been missing. Although the microorganism occurs naturally, it has not been grown commercially until now.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 5 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Twelve ways to keep cool and save money The summer sun is on the horizon. That means the heat will be blazing and the hum of air conditioning units will ll the air. Why pay high energy bills to cool your home when you can take some energy-saving, low-cost measures to simply keep the house from getting overheated in the rst place? Here are some ways to keep your home cool without spending much money. 1. Plant trees: Deciduous trees -- those that lose their leaves in winter -- can shade the south and west sides of your home from hot sun. In the winter when the extra sunlight is needed for warmth, the trees lose their leaves. It ’s nature ’s programmable thermostat. 2. Invest in awnings: Window awnings and retractable patio awnings are a wise investment. They, too, block the sun, and thus extra heat from entering the house. The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that awnings can reduce solar heat gain -- the amount temperature rises because of sunshine -- by as much as 65 percent on windows with southern exposures and 77 percent on those with western exposures. 3. Use windows to your advantage: Heat rises, therefore if you open upper

Ceiling fans are inexpensive and can move air to cool the house more efciently. windows, heat can escape from the upstairs oors. 4. Plant vines to grow on your home: Scaling vines, such as ivy or Virginia creeper can insulate your home from the heat. Surface wall temperature uctuations may be reduced by as much as 50 percent, say “green ” advocates. What ’s more, you get an Old World feel to your home and extra greenery. 5. Go white on roofs: Choose light colored roong materials to help reect, rath-

er than absorb heat. Many cities are instituting policies to paint building roofs white as a cost-saving and environmental measure. 6. Install window shutters: Shutters can help block out heat and light during the day. Or consider thick, lightblocking draperies, which will keep out the sun and also provide heat insulation. 7. Use an attic fan or whole-house fan: Different types of fans placed in the attic can draw air from

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throughout the entire house and exhaust it to the outside. This can help prevent having to run the air conditioning for trapped hot indoor air, even when it is cool outside. 8. Cook outdoors: Using the stove top and oven can put extra heat in the house. Fire up the grill whenever possible. Also, you may consider an outdoor kitchen, so you can do all of your prep work, cooking and entertaining outdoors --keeping the house cooler in the process. 9. Use green landscaping: Landscaping with lots of unshaded rock, cement or asphalt on the south or west sides of a home can increase heat gain. That ’s because these surfaces trap and radiate heat to the house after the

sun has set. 10. Take cool showers: Rather than running the hot water heater for baths, take a quick, cool shower. It can be refreshing and save you money. 11. Increase insulation: Add insulation around air conditioning ducts when they are located in unconditioned spaces such as attics, crawl spaces, and garages; do the same for whole-house fans where they open to the exterior or to the attic. 12. Use ceiling or box fans: Even mild air movement of 1 mph can make you feel three or four degrees cooler. Use fans in conjunction with air conditioning to cool the house more efciently.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 6 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Spring months are ideal to install a new pool

Swimming pools can add value and fun to any home.

Pool retailers generally can install a pool any time of the year. However, the early spring season just may be the ideal time if you ’ve decided to enhance a yard with an aboveground or in-ground pool. The spring season means the ground is likely thawed and it will be reasonably comfortable for workers (or yourself) to set up the pool. A spring starting point also means that your pool and surrounding patios/landscaping will be completed before the peak swimming season. Also, you will have the entire season to enjoy your new pool. If you ’ve decided on an inground pool, something that adds appeal and beauty to a yard, there are a few steps that will take place in the pool-installation process.

1. You will sit down with a pool professional and decide on the shapes, styles and materials of choice that meet your budget and the size of your yard. Keep in mind maximizing the sun by placing the pool where you ’ll get the most rays. 2. Prior to excavation, workers will come and map out the pool in your yard. They ’ll plan for lters/equipment, the shape of the pool and any surrounding structures, such as a patio or deck. 3. The excavation will then take place after the pool design is approved. Construction equipment and handshoveling to work on the ner details is likely part of the process. It may take a day or two to dig the pool, provided the soil is amenable.

4. Wired steel rods are installed in the pool area that has been cleared away. This will provide support for the frame and protect against ground forces. 5. The electrical and plumbing groundwork will be laid, including wiring for the pump and lter and pipes to lter the water. 6. A special concrete mixture is sprayed over the steel frame to lock it in place and provide extra strength. Depending on the pool interior surface used, this will also provide the groundwork for other materials to be installed. 7. Tile, masonry, rock, and/ or a vinyl liner will be installed. The pool will start to have a nished look. 8. Surrounding materials, such as landscaping, decking, concrete, or patio pavers can be installed at this point. 9. Personal touches will complete the look of your pool. Afterward, you simply ll the water level and start enjoying the swimming pool once the weather is right. You may be able to pay municipal water services to come and ll your pool via a water tank truck. Some towns allow usage of re hydrant water if approved by the re department. Otherwise, you may need to go the slow and steady route of using your backyard hose. There are some things to consider when deciding on a pool. * If price seems too good to be true, it probably is. Some

companies advertise belowmarket rates on pools and then up-sell a lot of extras. Compare prices and go with the company that seems the most reputable. * Denitely ask for testimonials on the work done before hiring a pool company. Or, ask friends and neighbors about their pool experiences and what companies they recommend. * The price of the pool may vary based on the quality of materials used, the soil conditions and amount of rock content, and any warranties included with the pool installation. * Companies have become

expert at working within the restraints of smaller backyards. Don ’t rule out a pool simply because your yard is on the small side. * To make your pool unique, consider adding extra features such as waterfalls, jump rocks, tanning ledges, fountains, and more. * The average cost of an in-ground pool varies among regions. However, it ’s safe to estimate that a basic in-ground pool will be around $20,000. You may be able to use the equity in your home and take advantage of low interest rates to nance a pool.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 7 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Home insurance policies should be considered For homeowners, the cost of home ownership can feel overwhelming at times. That’’s particularly the case for ďƒžrst-time homeowners, who often ďƒžnd the initial few months of home ownership to be ďƒžnancially stressful. Coming to grips with all the costs of home ownership might be difďƒžcult, but it’’s something all successful homeowners eventually do. Still, there are things prospective homeowners can do to prepare themselves for that initial sticker shock, and even make the cost of home ownership less than it might otherwise be. Perhaps one of the best ways to lower that cost is to reduce insurance costs. Many prospective home buyers might be surprised to learn that home insurance costs often depend on the individual, and aren’’t set in stone based on the property value, geography or many other factors beyond the control of the homeowner. For those

thinking of buying a home, the following tips might help reduce the cost of home insurance, helping make for a smoother transition to home ownership in the process. * Maintain a strong credit rating. Whether applying for homeowners insurance, automobile insurance or renter’’s insurance, applicants should know the role of their personal history in determining their insurance premiums. Insurance companies look at applicants as risk, with some proving more risky to insure than others. Those considered less risky are often those who have avoided ďƒžnancial pitfalls in the past and proved capable of maintaining a strong credit rating. There are a host of ways to maintain a strong credit rating, from paying bills on time to never missing payments to exhibiting an ability to consistently pay bills, be it a phone

bill, car note or energy bill. Any prior declarations of bankruptcies will likely raise a red ďƒ&#x;ag with prospective insurers. * Shop around. Before buying a home, prospective home buyers can shop around for the best rates. Part of doing that is determining the deductible. The lower the deductible the higher the monthly payment will be. However, by raising the deductible, which will incur higher initial out of pocket costs in the case of an accident, homeowners can lower their monthly payments by as much as 20 percent, and possibly even more. When shopping for coverage, inquire as to the potential savings of a higher deductible. Oftentimes, it can lead to substantial monthly savings. As homeowners grow more comfortable and ďƒžnancially stable, it’’s easy to simply lower the deductible if need be.

* Consider geography. While many home buyers might have an ideal ZIP code or locale (i.e., oceanfront) in mind when shopping for a home, it’’s important to consider the insurance risks of certain regions. Coastal areas are routinely listed as the most costly places to own a home, as insurers are wary of insuring homes in areas that might be open to routine damage, be it from ďƒ&#x;oods or other harsh weather associated with oceans, such as hurricanes. When shopping for a home, the geography might be ideal, but the additional costs might make it difďƒžcult to enjoy the home. Prospective buyers with their eyes on an oceanfront home might want to consider something further inland, where they can save money on the price of the home and reduce their insurance costs as well.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 8 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Home Improvement industry sees growth Since the turn of the century, few industries have experienced the success of the home improvement industry. As people take more and more pride in their homes, home improvement contractors have grown more integral to furnishing a home with a new or refurbished look. While some projects can be handled by a capable doit-yourselfer, others are best left to the professionals. Such is the case when restoring a home, particularly an older one. Older homes are often in need of the most work, and that work typically requires the skill of a trained professional. But that doesn ’t mean homeowners should trust everything to the contractor. In fact, knowing about a successful home restoration can help ensure the vision of the home that ’s in your mind is the same vision you ’ll see once the restoration is completed. * Avoid mixing and matching. Many contractors nd older homes are the most fun to work on because they present the greatest challenge. That challenge, however, lies in completing the project and not overhauling the entire home. That ’s because a complete or even partial overhaul disregards an older home ’s period and style, depriving it of its uniqueness in the process. While it might seem like a great idea to add

today ’s most modern trend, in 10 years that trend might not be as popular, and the home ’s unique and original architectural elements will very likely be unavailable. When restoring an older home, embrace its history and the period it represents. * Emphasize more effective and efcient insulation. The majority of older homes in need of restoration are also in dire need of better insulation. To put this into perspective, today ’s homeowners should recall childhood trips to Grandma ’s or Grandpa ’s. Such trips, if taken during the winter months, no doubt required packing an extra sweater or two to survive a house that always seemed cold. Chances are, that cold house was not because Grandma and Grandpa were averse to heat. Instead, they likely just lived in a home with outdated and inefcient insulation. Today, a restoration project should employ a solution such as Comfort Foam from BASF Polyurethane Foam Enterprises when addressing and replacing outdated insulation. Comfort Foam allows homeowners to maintain their home ’s unique interior style while adding structural strength, insulation and air barrier material in one convenient step. An easy-to-use spray-installed product, Comfort Foam lls voids that are hard to seal with traditional

insulation. * Save your home and some money. When xing up or restoring a home, it ’s best to look for ways in which you can save both the home as well as some money. This doesn ’t mean xing a home on the cheap, but instead looking for products that can help save money long term. Such was the philosophy of Kevin and Nancy Latady, owners of their own architectural rm who recently restored their farmhouse, which happens to be listed on the National Registry of Historic Homes. Centuries old, the Latady ’s home was in need of an energy efcient retrot. Unfortunately, what the Latadys discovered upon beginning their project was a home with some serious issues, including structural decits, rot and wiring problems. With substantial professional experience in restoring older homes, the Latadys knew what they wanted, an insulation solution that could not only help them retain the original architecture but the improve the insulation value as well. The Latadys eventually decided on Comfort Foam, and have been happy with the results thus far. “We ’ve already noticed how much more comfortable the house is, ” says Nancy Latady. “It ’s less drafty and quieter. And we ’re certainly looking forward to increased energy savings. ”

The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 9 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Precautions can mean successful projects Home improvement projects seem to drum up images of shyster contractors or bumbling do-it-yourselfers. However, home repairs don’’t have to turn into an unorganized mess. By avoiding some common mistakes and taking common-sense precautions, you can end up with renovations that wow. 1. Accepting the lowest bid. Smart homeowners shop around for everything --including work done on their home. But accepting the lowest bid right off the bat to save money may cost you more in the long run. A low bid certainly may be a great deal. But generally it could be a sign of an inexperienced contractor, or one who plans to use subpar materials or skimp on the job. Contractors will have similar prices. Shop based on experience and recommendations, not price alone. 2. Choosing friends and family. There certainly are skilled professionals that also may be a close friend or family member. But mixing business and pleasure could be a recipe for trouble, especially when workmanship and an

exchange of money are involved. ““We had a friend replace our home’’s furnace,”â€? says Beth in Pennsylvania. ““While we got a great price, we found out later on when there was a glitch in the system that certain things weren’’t done up to code. We had to spend more money to have it repaired, and the friendship has since suffered.”â€? Some relatives are adamant about doing repairs -but they may not be skilled or know the correct laws governing remodeling. Stick with a third party contractor with whom you’’ll feel comfortable talking if you feel repairs need to be done a certain way. 3. Thinking you can handle it. Many do-it-yourselfers (generally in an attempt to save money) believe they can learn every DIY task from a book or magazine. There are some jobs, however, that should be left to the professionals, including major plumbing work or electrical repairs. There’’s no need to risk a ďƒžre, injury or death by doing inexperienced electrical modiďƒžcations. 4. Letting maintenance slide. Many homeowners think once the repair is made

that they’’re all set --failing to keep up with routine maintenance. But complications can arise by not maintaining a new appliance or keeping up with an improvement. ““Our homeowner’’s association required proof that the dryer venting for our clothes dryer was replaced on an annual basis,”â€? offers Bill in California. ““I’’d simply go out and buy a new box of the venting material and submit the receipt as ‘‘proof’’ so I could save the money on a professional installation. But one day the lint trapped in the venting, which I hadn’’t bothered to change, caught on ďƒžre. It not only damaged the venting,

it damaged the entire dryer --resulting in the purchase of a new dryer. Luckily no one was hurt. I’’ve since learned my lesson.”� 5. Following every trend. Anyone who has a harvest gold or avocado green appliance collecting dust in the garage or basement knows how interior style choices come and go. Instead of jumping on every trend (granite countertops and stainless steel refrigerator, for example), think about what will work for your home and be timeless. Otherwise you may end up having to update every few years. 6. Asking questions

later. Make a list of every question you can think of and ask it before the work gets started. This way you’’re left with few surprises and can do changes without costing yourself time and money. Don’’t wait for the ďƒžnished product before you start to question the hows and whys. 7. Expecting things to be perfect. If you go into a project with the idea that there will be no mishaps, even minor ones, you may end up stressed out when one arises. Everyone makes mistakes --even professionals. If you think something is not being done correctly, speak up or get a second opinion.

Cathy Miller Interiors

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 10 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Home sprinkler systems: Cost or safety? Every 90 seconds, a home ďƒžre is reported in the United States. According to the National Fire Protection Association, eight out of 10 ďƒžre fatalities occur where we feel safest -- in our own homes. Many ďƒžres start at night and research shows young children and older adults are the majority of victims in home ďƒžres. - Would installing ďƒžre sprinklers save lives? - Is the added cost a necessary investment for homeowners? - Should it be mandated by law? The nation’’s leading building code body, the International Code Council (ICC), thinks so. The ICC develops the codes used to construct residential and commercial buildings, including homes and schools. Most U.S. cities, counties and states that adopt codes choose the international codes developed by the ICC. The ICC ďƒžre sprinkler mandate stipulates that all new residential homes, both one- and two-family dwellings, must include ďƒžre sprinklers starting Jan. 1, 2011. A heated debate among builders, ďƒžre marshals and consumers has ignited in the wake of the ICC mandate. Opinions run the gamut, depending on who you talk to: Fire ofďƒžcials welcome the

mandate, while some builders say this is an unnecessary and costly precaution. ““Fire sprinklers save lives,”â€? says Stan Scoďƒželd, a ďƒžre inspector from Plymouth, Minn. ““We have never seen a fatality in a home ďƒžre where a working ďƒžre sprinkler system was installed. Unfortunately, we see our fair share of tragedies in homes without one installed.”â€? Critics argue that the cost of building a new home is already high, and that adding the expense of ďƒžre sprinklers may turn some homeowners away from the building process. ““I am including a ďƒžre safety system in a home that we are currently building,”â€? Jim Moras, owner of Highmark Builders of Burnsville, Minn., says. ““In this case, we are putting it in based on a request from the homeowner. But I think the industry is balking at having a mandate that demands sprinklers in every new home built, potentially driving up the ďƒžnal house cost.”â€? But some homeowners liken sprinklers to having their own personal Â“â€œďƒžre department”â€? on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week for protection and peace of mind. A residential ďƒžre sprinkler system can contain a ďƒžre in less time than it would take the ďƒžre department to arrive

on the scene. Yet, only about two percent of U.S. homes are equipped with ďƒžre sprinklers. ““Research makes a compelling argument to mandate ďƒžre safety systems in residential building codes,”â€? says Jayson Drake, senior product manager, Plumbing and Fire Safety, for Uponor North America. ““And with an industry standard cost of approximately $1.61 per square foot, the investment for homeowners equals that of granite countertops and stainless steel appliances -- common upgrades by today’’s standard. But this upgrade saves lives.”â€? Although the cost of installing a ďƒžre safety system seems to be a central issue, excluding a system based on a price tag may be a shortsighted decision. According to the nonproďƒžt Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition, ďƒžres cause more than $6 billion in direct property damage every year in U.S. homes. Much of this damage is caused by ďƒžreďƒžghters’’ hoses, which discharge 200 gallons of water per minute into a burning home. Conversely, a ďƒžre sprinkler sprays 10 to 15 gallons per minute, minimizing overall property damage. And with only the sprinklers closest to the ďƒžre activating, 90 percent of ďƒžres are contained by the operation of just one

or two sprinklers, causing only a fraction of the water damage of a ďƒžre department hose. With the ICC mandate in effect, the annual $6 billion property damage ďƒžgure should decrease signiďƒžcantly over the next decade, according to Drake from Uponor. Though these savings won’’t pay for the initial installation investment, some homeowners and real estate agents are starting to recognize that sprinklers may be a good long-term investment. ““As more and more homes include a ďƒžre sprinkler system, I believe it can increase the value of your home and its resale value,”â€? according to Colleen Larson, a Minneapolis-based RE/MAX real estate agent. ““New homes often set

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We want to hear from you. The Meridional values your opinion and wants to include it on our editorial page. Please write to us at 318 N. Main St., Abbeville, LA, 70511 or e-mail us at: abbnews@bellsouth.net. You must include your ďƒžrst and last name and phone number. No profanity or defamatory language will be accepted.

the trend for what consumers demand, and as we see more and more homes outďƒžtted with sprinklers, they will become a much-desired request by buyers.”â€? Aside from cost, consumer demand, insurance rates, and water and property damage, the core reason for including a ďƒžre safety system is often an emotional one. The most precious belongings we have -- our family, photo albums showcasing our lives and keepsakes from the past -- are found in our homes. A house ďƒžre destroys irreplaceable mementos unique only to our lives. For many, this becomes the main reason to include a ďƒžre sprinkler system.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 11 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Quality materials can make or break decks quire considerably less seasonal maintenance than wood decks. Manufacturers recommend certain cleaning and tightening of joint spacing to avoid sagging. However, certain building codes require composite decks be built upon wood structural supports, so a composite deck could have some wood material after all. Wood decks require routine staining, cleaning, sanding, etc. This can be time-consuming, which is why many homeowners seek options in composite decking. ‘‘Green’’ Factor There are supporters and detractors to both wood and composite decks in terms of environmental impact. Wood decks seemingly are harmful to the environment because of the harvesting of wood and depletion of forests, but forests can be replanted. Composite decks are made from plastics, which do not decompose easily when disposed of.

Wood decks can be a good choice, but they require seasonal maintenance and occasional reďƒžnishing. Billed as low-maintenance and attractive solutions for the yard, vinyl or composite decks have become the materials of choice for more homeowners in recent years. They’’re supposed to last longer and require less maintenance than wood counterparts -- perfect for homeowners who would rather enjoy their outdoor spaces, rather than spend hours each season maintaining them. But how do composite materials really stack up against wood? Before you choose your decking material, consider the pros and cons of any available

options. Resistance No decking product is completely indestructible. Both composite and wood decks can warp, fade or be scratched and dinged. Wood decks may have the advantage over composite materials in this arena simply because of their ability to be reďƒžnished. Therefore, if an area is damaged or faded it can be repaired. The same options are not available with composite materials. Durability Composite decks, those made of vinyl, plastic, poly-

propylene, polyethylene, or a combination of plastic and wood pulp would seem to be more durable than wood decks. It’’s true that composite products resist weather-related damage better. However, a relatively high rate of expansion and contraction can cause composite decks to warp and hardware to loosen. Composite decks also are not as easy to repair as wood decks -- they must be replaced. Therefore their longevity could be compromised by this fact. Maintenance Composite decks will re-

Both wood and composite decks require many chemicals for cleaning and other maintenance, which can seep into the ground and leach into water supplies. Heat Factor Homeowners placing a deck around a swimming pool or in a sunny location may be concerned with how hot the building material will be underfoot. Wood tends to reďƒ&#x;ect the sunlight more readily than composite materials, particularly if the wood is light in color. Therefore it could be more comfortable to walk upon. Appearance Many composite materials come close to looking like wood, but they may still appear plastic. It’’s hard to improve upon the timeless and cozy appearance of wood environmental landscaping items.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 12 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Hardwood cabinets enhance universal design A comfortable yet more accessible and barrier-free home are the desired aims of universal design. A term coined in the 1980s by architect Ron Mace, universal design is deďƒžned as ““the design of products and environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design.”â€? For the now aging Baby Boomer generation, which comprises about one-third of the U.S. population, universal design is just what the doctor ordered. Universal design makes homes practical and userfriendly, and whether remodeling or buying, as these active, older adults contemplate future health and mobility issues, they want to remain in their homes and continue to live independently. To satisfy their desire for a warm, beautiful space, incorporating American hardwoods into the homes makes them attractive and inviting places in which to live. According to the American Hardwood Information Center and Gil Thurm, executive vice president of the Hardwood

Manufacturers Association, ““when it comes to universal design, American hardwoods are the all-natural choice for sturdy, attractive and healthy design materials. The wide range of species -- oak, cherry, maple, and more -- provide a spectrum of colors and grain patterns to satisfy any decorating scheme.”â€? Kitchens and Bath Modern kitchens are much more than a place for food preparation. Now family gathering places, even centers to entertain guests, kitchens need to be comfortable, convenient and safe for everyone. Key to making a home barrier-free is the use of adjustable-height work areas and unique cabinetry. Wall-mounted cabinets, for example, leave ďƒ&#x;oor spaces clear and easy to clean. Add an allnatural material like American hardwoods, and you have a healthy, beautiful kitchen as well. Here are some design features to raise the level of convenience and usability for everyone: * Varied-height cabinets and countertops will accommodate multi-cook families, so parent

and child may prepare a meal together. * Make components accessible whether standing or seated. * Sliding drawers, rollout shelves and lazy Susans make items easier to reach. * At the base of ďƒ&#x;oor cabinets, keep the toe/kick space deep enough to accommodate wheelchairs. * Lower cabinet doors and drawers will require reinforced hardware in case they are leaned on for support. * D-shaped or lever-style handles and magnetic touchand-release cabinet doors are perfect for hands of any size or strength. * To allow full use of the cabinet door frame consider swingaway hinges. * Under-the-counter refrigerator drawers and other ďƒ&#x;exible appliances make a kitchen more accessible for someone wheelchair bound. Similar universal design ideas can be applied when remodeling a bathroom: * Vary the height of vanities to lessen the need to crouch. * Provide seated users adequate under-the-sink knee Upgrades to things like kitchen counter tops are relatively inexpensive and still increase home value, functionality, and aesthetic appeal.

space. * For additional storage, consider a cabinet on wheels, stored under the sink and movable. Solid hardwood cabinets, vanities and ďƒ&#x;ooring add a degree of elegance to the remodel. Don’’t worry about water damage. Today’’s water-resistant ďƒžnishes form a watertight seal protecting the wood yet allowing it to expand and contract, normally. Throughout the Home Built-ins and wall-mounted cabinets provide open ďƒ&#x;oor space to accommodate wheelchairs and walkers. Media room cabinets house and hide electrical components. Larger bedrooms often feature a breakfast bar containing cabinets for storage, a small refrigerator and countertop space for brewing coffee. Walk-in closets with built-in drawers, pull-out trays and multi-height hang bars help keep everything organized Appliances

and easily accessible. To add style to the mix, solid hardwood cabinets complement existing furniture and room decor and add a level of quality unmatched by other construction materials. With a host of species to choose from, major cabinet makers are embracing these ideas with special lines and features that blend the concepts to add function, comfort and beauty. Healthy Materials Hardwood ďƒ&#x;oors are commonly found in universal design plans. Providing easy maneuverability for wheelchairs and mobile storage units, simple regular maintenance such as dust mopping, sweeping and vacuuming keep wood ďƒ&#x;oors looking great. American hardwoods are also non-toxic and do not trap allergens such as mold spores and dust, and are often recommended by doctors for individuals with allergies or asthma. HOTPOINT by

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 13 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Central units are viable alternatives to window units Blame it on global warming or overpopulation, but the increasingly hotter temperatures leave much to be desired for many people. As a result, we seek out cooler areas for a respite from the sun and heat. Generally the oasis is an air conditioned building. However, those who have wrestled with a cumbersome, heavy and leaky window air conditioning unit know how inconvenient window units can be. Perhaps you’’ve considered installing central air conditioning in your home, but think it might prove too difďƒžcult and costly? Think again. Homeowners with a forced-air heating system already in place have the majority of the framework done for an air conditioning addition. Typically, the system can be added by two technicians in a mere two or three days. For a 2,000 square-foot home, the average cost may be between $3,000 and $4,000. If there is no ductwork in place, the cost will increase and it’’ll likely take twice as long for the job to be completed. But don’’t worry about your home being destroyed. A competent contractor experienced in doing this sort of retroďƒžtting can hide ductwork in closets, attics and behind walls without having to tear up the home.

Newer central air units are energy efďƒžcient. Once you’’ve decided on adding a unit, there will be certain procedures to follow. 1. The contractor will have to do calculations for the anticipated load on the system based on how much heat gain your home receives. This will help determine the size of the unit needed to cool the

home efďƒžciently. A unit that is too small may have to work harder and never completely cool the home. A unit that is too large may cool the rooms too quickly and not be able to properly assess humidity levels -- shutting off before humidity is reduced. 2. Next you’’ll decide on a unit. There are package units that pair all the equipment into one piece that attaches to ductwork. Then there are split systems that have the condenser outdoors and the fan and coils inside. 3. Placement of the unit will be your ďƒžnal consideration. You don’’t want to place a unit next to a window or doors if you are bothered by noise. Even quiet units will make noise. Also, you don’’t want to restrict air ďƒ&#x;ow around the condenser. It needs to exhaust warm air. You can, however, camouďƒ&#x;age the unit with landscaping; just don’’t cover it up. 4. You may need to have your ductwork inspected to ensure it can meet the capacity of the cooler forced air for efďƒžciency. 5. As you would with heat, a programmable thermostat ensures you cool the house when needed and don’’t waste energy.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 14 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Sideboards are often under-used pieces Chances are, your sideboard is one of the most glorious yet underused pieces of furniture in your entire home. There it sits, day after day, under a layer of dust, pining to be part of the excitement. During this season of entertaining, why not invite your lonely sideboard to join in the festivities? These beautiful pieces are made to party, and they are guaranteed to wow your guest, whether they are being used for food service or as a stage for a gorgeous display. The next time you throw an event at your home, resist the urge to set up a serving line on your kitchen island or kitchen table. Instead, leave your food presentation to the pro: your sideboard. Sideboards were made for serving, and they are second to none when it comes to putting on the Ritz. When you serve from your sideboard, try not to line up the serving dishes in a straight row, like a cafeteria line. While functional, this approach is far from fetching. The whole key to fashioning a foodservice display that is as beautiful as it is efcient is to create a multi- level presentation of gorgeous serving pieces positioned at different heights. The secret to pulling off a multilevel display is to enlist the help of a few good risers -- intriguing pieces you can use to prop up platters and bowls of food. Some of my favorite risers are antique wood boxes, cake plates, compotes, wire plant stands, terracotta pots and faux concrete garden pillars. If you plan to use your sideboard to serve drinks only, pick a beautiful drink container that will double as a focal point for your display. I ’m partial to using my cut-glass urn beverage server on my sideboard because it looks beautiful when it ’s lled with cider, tea or spiced wine. You could also use a gorgeous punch bowl or a silver tea set.

Once you have your drink service in place, build your display around it, incorporating working pieces like stacks of cups and saucers, wine glasses or crystal stemware into your tableau. Finally, add in the special accessories and seasonal accents that will make your overall display beautiful. Snake a faux pumpkin vine around the serving pieces on your side- board, add in a bouquet of Kansas sunowers or pool colorful gourds in a hurricane. During the 360 days a year when your side- board is not at work, use it as a stage for some of the most beautiful displays in your home. Don ’t fall into the old trap of putting a pair of buffet lamps and a lackluster oral arrangement on your sideboard and calling it good. Be creative so this high-visibility space shines. If you ’re partial to complex tableaus, nd a beautiful tray and use it as the base for a tightly grouped still life. Mix intriguing pieces, some of which are ne and formal and others that are rustic and rough. Then add your seasonal touches, like a candlestick topped with a mini pumpkin or an apothecary jar lled with faux red pears. If you like a simpler, cleaner look, spotlight one striking piece at the center or side of your sideboard that reects the current season. For instance, you could ll a Victorian footbath, soup tureen or compote with pumpkins this fall. Then, in the winter, ll it with tree ornaments or pinecones. Try forced bulbs in the spring and seashells in the summer. Mary Carol Garrity is the proprietor of three successful home-furnishings stores and the author of several best-selling books on home decorating. Write her at nellhills@ mail.lvnworth.com.

Spring can bring healthier household With the spring season finally upon us, the annual rite of passage that is spring cleaning has arrived as well. But cleaning house doesn’t only involve throwing away a season’s worth of magazines and donating clothing that no longer fits. Spring cleaning also involves improving a home’s overall environment. * Don’t allow smoking indoors. Nearly everyone knows of the potentially harmful physical side effects of smoking cigarettes. * Stop burning candles inside the home. While aromatic candles have grown in popularity thanks in large part to the benefits they provide to a home’s ambience, it’s also important to remember the harmful by products of combustion. * Pay closer attention to what you’re doing in the home. Oftentimes, our homes are our havens. What we do in our homes is certainly our business, but it can also be problematic. Something

as innocent as wearing slippers or going shoeless when taking out the trash can track dust and other contaminants into a home. * Avoid overdoing it with household supplies. While buying in bulk can help save money, it can also be harmful depending on what you’re buying. For instance, storing excess paint, solvents and other hazardous chemicals can lead to harmful emissions if not sealed properly or if they leak. * Open the windows when cleaning. There likely is not a single person who enjoys the smell of household cleaning products. However, many people often forget to open the windows or turn fans on when using chemicallybased household cleaners. While these products no doubt do a fantastic job cleaning a home, they might also be emitting harmful toxins into the air.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 15 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Building products have recently seen improved quality Move over Superman. The Man of Steel takes second place to the strength associated with many building products manufactured for today’’s homes. In the ““perfect storm”â€? of technology, some of today’’s windows, millwork and roofs are being built to withstand everything from hurricanes to wildďƒžres. During her research of product selection for the renovation of her 100-year-old home, home improvement expert Theresa Coleman has seen windows that can stand up to hurricane force winds and intrusion attempts. Simonton StormBreaker Plus

windows feature reinforced vinyl frames with impact-resistant laminated glass. The windows are tested to withstand severe weather conditions, have excellent sound dampening qualities and can help deter intruders. As if the threat of hurricane conditions aren’’t enough to make a homeowner question their home’’s structure, imagine a wildďƒžre racing through your neighborhood. ““I’’ve seen homes with cedar shake shingles destroyed in minutes by fast-moving wildďƒžres,”â€? says Coleman, co-host of the home improvement radio show, MyFixItUpLife.

““And then, right next to it will be an untouched home with synthetic DaVinci rooďƒžng tiles. These tiles have a Class A rating for ďƒžre retardants. The roofs can also withstand major hail storms and Category 4 hurricane-force winds. That’’s impressive.”â€? Like many homeowners, Coleman is intrigued by the assembly and ““inner workings”â€? of building products. ““It’’s remarkable to see the components of a product like a decorative glass window,”â€? says Coleman. ““One of the Private Elegance windows I’’ve seen from Hy-Lite/U S Block Windows actually has

triple glazing in one window. There’’s tempered glass inner and outer panes that protect the decorative leaded center pane, which is all surrounded by a durable vinyl frame. This thermally-efďƒžcient window meets R-65 performance ratings and is made to last.”â€? Another product Coleman likes having around the home that’’s built to last is decorative urethane pieces. ““When we inspected the Fypon urethane shutters we could immediately tell that these solid decorative shutters could withstand anything Mother Nature throws at them,”â€? says Coleman.

More resilient than wood or polypropylene shutters, the urethane shutters will not bow or fade over time. The double and triple panel shutters can not absorb water and come in a variety of sizes and styles. ““When I’’m investing in products for our home or recommending products to friends, I’’m always looking ďƒžrst at the durability of the product and its warranty,”â€? says Coleman. ““Just like every homeowner, I want products in my home that are solidly-constructed and tested for long-term durability.”â€?

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 16 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Small upgrades still have value and enhance home

Garbage disposals need occasional checking or clogs will be the result.

Disposals can be prone to costly clogs Few homeowners look forward to clogged pipes. Not only can they cause water to overďƒ&#x;ow and damage cabinets, ďƒ&#x;ooring and ceilings, but also the need to call in a plumber can be expensive. Garbage disposals can be a big culprit in clogging pipes. While garbage disposals have come a long way, they are not invincible. Repeatedly cramming large amounts of food waste down the drain can eventually lead to clogged pipes -- especially if you don’’t perform routine maintenance on the unit. Food garbage needs to be added to the disposal in small batches, and cold running water should always be used when the disposal is on. Make sure you leave the cold water running for 30 or more seconds after the waste has been ground to be sure that debris has been carried down the pipes. Always follow the instructions provided with the unit as to what can be placed in

the disposal. Fibrous foods, such as corn husks or celery, may clog the unit. Do not put raw fats from meat because a residue can build up inside of the unit. Handy homeowners may be able to service the disposal themselves if a clog is present. Always trip the fuse if the disposal is hard-wired to the electrical system or unplug the unit before dismantling. If you feel uncomfortable doing so, contact a plumber. Promptly grinding food under cold water can help keep the disposal in good working order and help prevent odor problems. Rinsing baking soda or a vinegar-water solution down the drain periodically can also clean the unit and combat odors. Remember to keep utensils and other large objects away from the drain while the disposal is in use, particularly continuous feed models. Otherwise you can risk damage from errant items falling into the impeller blades.

Over the last year and a half, many homeowners have been forced to scale back their home improvement projects. Though the economy appears to be creeping back, the nation’’s homeowners are still somewhat reticent to commit big dollars to any one project. In spite of the country’’s economic woes, homeowners are embracing more costeffective projects that don’’t sacriďƒžce quality for the sake of saving money. Recognizing the importance of maintaining a home’’s value, these cost-conscious homeowners are ďƒžnding that traditionally big budget projects are not the sole means to retaining a

home’’s value. Good Things Come in Small Packages While the ““bigger is better”� mantra proved hurtful to the home improvement industry at the onset of the economic downturn, evidence is beginning to suggest that small-budget projects might be leading the way to recovery. In fact, in their annual ““Cost Vs. Value”� report, Remodeling magazine noted that 9 of 12 upscale remodeling projects didn’’t even appear among the top half of all remodels, proving that in the current economy bigger isn’’t better, or at least bigger isn’’t

more popular. Perhaps no area of the home is more routinely targeted for refurbishing than the kitchen. In many households, the kitchen is the most popular room in the house, and therefore it makes sense that it’’s the kitchen most homeowners want to upgrade. While granite was once considered the standard for kitchen remodels, nowadays cost- and quality-conscious homeowners are increasingly turning to laminate for their kitchen remodels. Recognizing this ““laminate is the new granite”� trend among homeowners, See Page 19, UPGRADES

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 17 2011 Home Improvement Edition

‘Vampire devices’ can drain power and wallet There ’s a vampire on the loose, and it ’s not Edward Cullen or one of the other “Twilight ” gang. The trouble is, this vampire doesn ’t only lurk at night. It ’s continually sucking up your money and affecting the environment. But there is a way to stop it without sunlight, garlic or wooden stakes. All you may have to do is pull the plug. Vampire power, also known by another ghoulish name --phantom load --is the power many plugged-in devices use even when they ’re in the “off ” position. Chances are if the plug is warm, it ’s sucking electricity, wasting energy and costing you money. The Energy Information Administration reports that in the United States alone, vampire power costs individuals more than $3 billion a year. While one cell phone charger does not an energy crisis make, multiply all of the microwaves, televisions, alarm clocks, A/C adaptors, etc. that are plugged in throughout homes across the world, and one can quickly see how vampire power can do its share of damage. It ’s estimated that many electrical devices use more energy and cost consum-

Many common household electric appliances and computers draw power, even when not in use. ers more in the hours they ’re not being used simply from vampire power drain. Vampire power varies in its level of destruction. Some devices, such as chargers, have been nicknamed “wall warts ” because they can waste up to 50 percent of power since they ’re

always plugged in. They continually provide a charge even if there is no device. Other devices, such as electric coffee pots or microwaves use vampire power to keep clocks working or to illuminate digital displays. Refrigerators require monitoring of internal

Coffee isn’t just for breakfast anymore A cup of coffee enjoyed in the garden can make for a relaxing morning. However, that java can also be a pick-me-up for your landscape. Coffee and tea by products can be used in and around the garden to act as a slow-release fertilizer and a main component of compost. Like leaves left to decompose in the garden, coffee grounds when dispersed thinly in the soil, can be an amendment and add nutrients back into the ground.

Consider these uses for grounds. * Add to compost piles (filters and all) along with tea bags to make an all-natural, rich source of energy for plants. * Dilute with water to make a fast-acting fertilizer. * Use in soil for houseplants or in vegetable beds. * Some people believe that coffee grounds can help repel pests, such as snails and slugs. * If your garden needs more nitrogen, definitely turn to cof-

fee. Nitrogen is essential for plant leaf development. * Plants that thrive in acidic soil, such as pines, evergreens, blueberries, raspberries, roses, azaleas, gardenias, ferns, rhododendrons, lily-of-the-valley, and even marigolds, can benefit from coffee grounds which slightly lower the pH of the soil. * Feed the coffee grounds to garden worms. It seems they love to consume them. Worm excrement in the garden is beneficial, as is the aeration provided by tunnelling worms.

temperature to know when to kick the motor into gear. Televisions use phantom load to be ready on a moment ’s notice to recognize a remote control signal. Other devices use the energy to make sure they don ’t have to “warm up ” before use; certain parts of the device are on all of the time. There is a growing threat of vampire power proliferation. As long as new technological devices come on the market, the chance for the vampire to sink its teeth into the electrical supply continues. All of these devices are known vampires: TVs, VCRs, DVD players, answering machines, MP3 players, cell phones, stereos, laptops, and desktops. Also, look out for anything with a remote, anything with a charger or anything with a clock display. Fight Vampire Power Pests 1. Reduce the demand for energy. Gadgets are certainly fun, but think about if you need a multitude of these devices.

2. Choose Energy Star-qualied electronics and appliances. These consumer items generally use less power. 3. Seek out the real “off ”switch. Some devices have a soft power switch on the front that simply powers down the device. The real “off ” switch may be located in the back. 4. When in doubt, simply unplug device. Remove power cord from the outlet, and replace plug in period of heavy usage. 5. Use a power strip. Plug all of your devices into one power strip and turn off the power strip when not in use. This provides less hassle than juggling plugs and outlets. 6. Invest in a smart strip, which measures power usage of computers and peripherals. Therefore, when you shut down the computer, the peripherals get powered down, too. 7. Use a “Kill-A-Watt ” device. It tells you how much power an electronic is using when on or off. It ’ll help you identify the biggest power drains.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 18 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Spring cleaning presents opportunity to redecorate

The bedroom is one of many places that can be both cleaned and redecorated in a short time. The weather may be getting warmer, the ďƒ&#x;owers are blooming, and you’’re ready to throw open the windows and let in some fresh air. Now is the time when many homeowners decide to cast away the winter blues and ready their home for the warm weather season. Spring cleaning can be the perfect time to redecorate or make space for new renovations. While the notion of cleaning and organization can seem overwhelming to some, if you tackle a room a day, you will see progress in no time. Bathroom The bathroom is generally the smallest room in the house. It can be a great place to start your spring cleaning and build up to larger rooms. * Dust the vents and fans. * Take down dark-colored draperies and linens and replace with lighter colors and fabrics. * Give the shower and bath

a thorough cleaning. * Wipe down moldings and the corners of the ceiling. * Mop the ďƒ&#x;oor. * Wash down the toilet, sink and other ďƒžxtures. * Clean expired drugs out of the medicine cabinet. * Empty the trash pail. * Replenish tissue and toilet paper supplies. Bedroom The bedroom may be a collect-all room for items that have to remain out of sight. Now is the time to tackle the clutter. * Remove and launder bed linens and draperies. * Dust the ceiling fan and window blinds. * Dust down all furniture and decor items. * Vacuum the ďƒ&#x;oor. * Switch out winter clothes for spring wear in closets, removing little-worn or old items as you go (for donation). * Organize bureau drawers, especially the sock or lin-

gerie ones. * Tackle under-the-bed cleaning. Kitchen You likely spend the bulk of your time in the kitchen. It may need the most clean-up work. * Empty the refrigerator of expired foods. Load the dirty dishes in the dishwasher as you go. * Remove refrigerator/ freezer items to a cooler and thoroughly clean all the shelving, bins, etc. * Dust ceiling fans, shelving, blinds, light ďƒžxtures and ceilings. * Spot-clean any wall surfaces that have been splattered by cooking. * Use a wood cleaner to

scour grease or cooking residue from cabinetry. * Apply oven cleaner to the stove or run the self-cleaning cycle. * Remove the knobs from the stove top and clean the surface and burners. Don’’t forget to also clean the range hood. * See if any food has accumulated in the dishwasher catch drain. Remove. * Wipe down the surfaces of all other appliances, and clean the interior of the microwave. * Launder draperies. * Sweep and mop the ďƒ&#x;oor. * Organize or sort through pantry items for expired ones. Living/Dining Room The bulk of cleaning in these rooms will likely entail

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dusting and surface cleaning. * Dust down all artwork, lampshades, furniture, ceiling corners, fans, ďƒžxtures, etc. * Move furniture from the walls. * Vacuum furniture, including under sofa cushions. * Remove draperies and launder. * Remove books from bookcases and dust. * Clean electronics after unplugging. * Dust decorative accents. * Swap throw pillows and blankets for lighter hues. * Remove items from china cabinets and clean. * Polish silver ďƒ&#x;atware. * Thoroughly vacuum ďƒ&#x;ooring, carpeting and accent rugs. * Steam clean or shampoo the carpet.

The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 19 2011 Home Improvement Edition

UPGRADS, Continued from Page 16

Solar-powered lighting is eco-friendly, efďƒžcient, and with automatic switch-on, promotes home safety.

Use of Solar light gaining attention As society continues to grow more environmentally conscious, more and more homeowners are looking for ways to do their part outside their home as well as inside it. One increasingly popular option for eco-conscious homeowners is solar lighting. But the beneďƒžts of solar lighting go beyond the environmental. * Financial. Solar lighting is quite possibly the most affordable option for outdoor lighting. That’’s because once solar lighting is installed, there are no more costs to speak of. Employing solar energy to power its bulbs, solar lighting doesn’’t use any electricity, keeping energy bills low as a result. * Aesthetic appeal. Traditional outdoor lighting often requires outdoor outlets and power cords. However, solar lighting utilizes rechargeable batteries that are recharged by the sunlight hitting the solar panels, eliminating the need for unsightly external power outlets and

power cords. * Practical. Many homeowners admit routinely forgetting to turn on their outdoor lights, reducing their investment value as a result. However, solar lighting doesn’’t require the homeowner to remember a thing, as solar lighting is automatically operated, meaning the lights will come on once the sun goes down without so much as the ďƒ&#x;ip of a switch. * Safety. Solar lighting also adds to a home’’s safety and security. Because solar lighting is automatic, it’’s easier to see at night when arriving home because the lights will already be on should a homeowner get home after dark. What’’s more, because solar lighting automatically comes on, homeowners can feel safe knowing that the lighting is on even when they’’re on vacation or away for the weekend, reducing the risk of potential home breakins.

Wilsonart has combined its renowned AEONTM Enhanced Performance technology with stunning laminate designs that take full advantage of a shimmering, durable Gloss ďƒžnish. Depositing super-tough aluminum oxide particles in layers within the overlay sheet, AEON technology allows for superior durability and enhanced resistance to scratching, scufďƒžng and marring, making these premium designs three times more wear resistant than the industry standard and ďƒžve times more scratch resistant than previous Gloss-ďƒžnish laminates. This elegant new look is reďƒ&#x;ected throughout the Girona Series, which boasts a host of options reďƒ&#x;ective of the polished marble and traver-

tine stone found in European luxury spas and retreats. Style Doesn’’t End Atop the Kitchen Counter Countertops aren’’t the only places in the kitchen homeowners are ďƒžnding ways to upgrade while saving at the same time. With their new lineup of stylish, molded acrylic sinks speciďƒžcally designed to be integrated into laminate countertops, Wilsonart is providing more options for today’’s custom-minded homeowner looking for affordable luxury in a tight economy. Thanks to the new Wilsonart HD Sinks, homeowners can now bring a new dimension to their kitchen countertop, integrating the top, edge and sink into a complete, captivating piece. Favoring

the curvaceous appeal found in luxury plumbing ďƒžxtures and appliances, Wilsonart HDSinks offer a deeper, more spacious bowl, leaving more room for pots and pans. What’’s more, the integrated faucet deck holds soap and sponges while ensuring water ďƒ&#x;ows downward into the sink. In addition, thanks to the drain’’s position at the back of the sink, homeowners love the increased storage space under the kitchen sink. Easily seamed into a Wilsonart HD Laminate countertop to eliminate the trapping of dirt and moisture, Wilsonart HD Sinks are stain-resistant, heat-resistant and renewable, all while providing a look that was once exclusive to more expensive solid surface and stone countertops.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 20 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Roofing is a major investment on any house Replacing a roof is a major investment for any homeowner. When considering such a signiďƒžcant home improvement project, it makes sense that you will have questions. ““Thoroughly researching rooďƒžng options should be a priority for any homeowner considering a new roof,”â€? says Tim Gentry, technical director of DaVinci Roofscapes(R). ““Many aspects should be considered, including a product’’s warranty, style and durability. A homeowner should ask the question ‘‘what will this roof do for me’’ before making a decision.”â€? According to Gentry, who served 20 years as a rooďƒžng installer and has been in the industry for 40 years, a roof should be carefully selected to complement a home’’s design and geographic weather conditions. It should also provide long-term comfort and safety for those who live in the home. Some of the most frequent questions Gentry receives from homeowners nationwide include the following: Q: What are the pros and cons of different roof-

ing materials? A: Three-tab asphalt shingles are relatively easy to install, inexpensive and look good on ordinary homes. However, they can be a poor environmental choice because they go to a landďƒžll after 20 years, they perform only moderately well, and they don’’t add any special design appeal to a home. Real wood shingles or shakes look good on some styles of homes and are moderately priced, however they have little or no resistance to ďƒžre or impact unless specially treated. They also attract insects, have relatively poor long-term performance and are generally considered a poor use of our natural resources. Real slate shingles also provide a good look on some styles of homes and can be considered very long-lasting when installed properly. However, they are very expensive and extremely heavy. During installation you can have a signiďƒžcant amount of waste from cracking and breaking of slate tiles. Metal roofs are perfect

for some very speciďƒžc home designs. They have a unique look to them, are lightweight and snow can easily slide off of them. Watch out when it rains or hails though ... these roofs are noisy on the inside of the home during storms. Synthetic rooďƒžng tiles provide a high-performance option for homeowners. The tiles come in a variety of styles, including slate and shake, are lightweight and have longterm durability. These tiles are moderately priced and a good environmental choice. While the look complements many home styles, synthetic rooďƒžng tiles are moderately priced, so they’’re affordable for everyone. Q: What are the life spans of different rooďƒžng materials? A: Generally, real wood will wear out the fastest, followed by three-tab asphalt shingles. You can maybe get 15-20 years out of each of these. Some metal roofs can last up to 50 years, depending on their warranty. Synthetic rooďƒžng tiles last up to 50 years and require minimal

We want to hear from you. The Meridional values your opinion and wants to include it on our editorial page. Please write to us at 318 N. Main St., Abbeville, LA, 70511 or e-mail us at: abbnews@bellsouth.net. You must include your ďƒžrst and last name and phone number. No profanity or defamatory language will be accepted.

maintenance attention. Real slate also lasts many years on a home ... some slate can last up to 100 years! Q: Why would I consider synthetic rooďƒžng materials over traditional asphalt products? A: Aesthetics and durability. Typical asphalt shingles look ordinary. Consider this: when you look at many homes, especially those with steep roofs, almost half of what you see is the roof. When selecting a roof, think about curb appeal and resale value. Synthetic tiles make an ordinary home look extraordinary. Additionally, they give you peace-of-mind because these rooďƒžng tiles will perform exceptionally well against ďƒžre, impact, wind and other weather conditions. Q: What is the synthetic rooďƒžng material made of? A: At DaVinci, we use an engineered polymer, which is impregnated with ďƒžre retardant and state-of-the-art ad-

vanced UV stabilizers speciďƒžcally formulated for the tough conditions tiles are exposed to in all climates throughout the year. Our roof tiles use only 100 percent pure virgin resin in order to assure consistency, and are 100 percent recyclable. Q: Do rooďƒžng tiles become more brittle over time? A: That depends on the kind of rooďƒžng tiles. Asphalt and real wood rooďƒžng materials do become more brittle toward the end of their life cycles. DaVinci tiles do not have that problem. The engineered polymer used in synthetic tiles changes very little over time or when subjected to extreme temperature and weather conditions. Third party independent extended life testing has shown minimal degradation of the material’’s performance qualities.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 21 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Balancing resources with garden maintenance As we gardeners and weekend landscapers work to beautify our personal outdoor space, we have a tremendous opportunity to be greener at the same time. In fact, our opportunity may be bigger than it is for most others. That's because many of the things we normally do to make our personal environment look manicured and beautiful are anything but green. Part of the problem stems from our desire to achieve quick results with the least effort. In our haste to get it done fast, we take shortcuts, like not reading the application instructions for chemicals. We often assume that if one part per gallon is good, then ve parts must be a whole lot better. Careless or over-application of chemicals is an obvious hindrance to creating a more eco-friendly garden. What are other, less obvious ways we can green our gardens while saving precious resources? Consider water. Severe restrictions

on water use and even total bans have given us all a new appreciation of it. More is being written and said about water conservation than ever before. Terms such as "rain barrels," "cisterns," "swales," "rain gardens" and "xericscaping," although not totally unfamiliar, have become part of our everyday vernacular. As we look for ways to save water at every turn of the faucet, even the plants themselves are being scrutinized for the amount of water they consume to look their best. Less-thirsty alternatives are being featured as a viable way to reduce water consumption while still having plants that look great yet more tolerant of dryer conditions. So how do we know how to nd such plants? Other than by spending a few

minutes on the Internet, not many of us truly take the time to research this information before heading to the nursery. There, it's often an impulse buy rather than an educated, well-executed strategy to seek out and purchase plants that are less water-needy. I recently passed through a garden center. What caught my eye was a simple plant tag, but not the kind you normally expect to see. This one was shaped like a water droplet. As I moved in for a closer look, the tag simply said "Water Wise, Conservation Through Education." The back of the tag stated: "The Water Wise symbol identies plant varieties and maturity levels that require less water." Now that's a great idea, alerting consumers right at the

point of sale. How easy is that? If I want to know more, I simply go to the Web site listed, Learn2Grow.com/WaterWise. That's what I'm talking about -nding simple ways for the gardening consumer to make wise, environmentally responsible decisions without feeling overwhelmed. It's a creative idea with a huge opportunity. The more we can do through education to alert gardeners and not-so-gardeners to simple ways to protect resources while still having a lush landscape, the sooner we can begin to heal the planet while making our world a more beautiful place. One garden at a time. Editor ’s Note: Joe Lamp'l, host of "Fresh from the Garden" on the DIY Network and "GardenSMART" on PBS, is a Master Gardener and author. For more information, visit www.joegardener.com and www. DIYnetwork.com.

The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 22 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Termites can eat you out of house and home Termite season is on the horizon. These insects cause billions of dollars in damage every year, according to the University of Kentucky Entomology Department. Because termites generally do damage while inside of walls or other out-of-sight areas, homeowners often do not know they have an infestation until it’’s too late. Identifying signs of termites and getting situations under control early can save you money and structural damage. Termites are insects with six legs and three segments to their bodies. They generally feed on wood, paper, insulation, and even ďƒžltration materials. Termites are voracious eaters and will take down a living tree relatively

quickly. Termites develop in different stages from larvae to winged creatures. Subterranean termites burrow in tunnels beneath the ground or create raised mud tunnels. Drywood termites spend their time tunneling and eating through wood. February and March through June is typically termite season across the country. The South and Southwestern United States are collectively known as the ““termite belt”� and sees a fair share of termite infestations. Termites generally modify their surroundings to suit their preferences in temperature and atmospheric conditions. They’’ll remain in burrows or in tunnels un-

til the time is right. This is why many termite problems go unchecked --termites are good at keeping themselves hidden. It’’s only during termite swarms, when the winged subset of the species take to the air, that they are discovered. In nature, termites swarm to disperse and start new colonies. Triggered by warmer temperatures and rainfall, the winged termites emerge from the colony and ďƒ&#x;y into the air. The termites then drop to the ground, shed their wings and attempt to mate. Ants and termites are generally mistaken for one another because they swarm at the same time. Termites have straight antennae, straight waists and equal-length

wings. Apart from swarmers, there are other ways to identify termite problems. Mud tubes leading from the soil up the side of a foundation, raised mud mounds in the soil or hollowed-out wood along the grain are all signs. Termites can infest a building in several ways: * wood-to-ground contact; * foundation cracks; * debris beneath the house; * joints between porches and foundations; and * pipes and the insulation around them. It often takes the keen eye of a professional to identify termite infestation. Even so, because of their cryptic nature, termites can go undiscovered for year -- or until wood or drywall is uncovered.

Termite treatment often requires the help of a professional exterminator. A chemical termiticide is applied to the soil to create a continuous barrier. The best way to treat termites is to prevent them from arriving in the ďƒžrst place. Here are some ways to do so. * Remove stumps, roots, rotten wood, and similar materials from a property promptly. * Keep the building woodwork structure from touching the soil. * Ventilation in foundations should keep the soil dry and unfavorable for termites. * Any wood that does touch the soil, such as fencing or deck posts, should be pressure-treated lumber.

Panels are newest alternative to traditional bricks Looking for an accent wall that really “pops� in the home? Eager to highlight a dormer window with brick but lacking the structural support to hold up the weighty blocks? Lightweight brick panels are the answer. “The restrictions and problems of installing heavy bricks vanish when using panelized products,� says Scott Jeffreys, president of Performance Brick. “Made of recycled gypsum and reinforced with high-density polymer materials, the environmentally friendly panels can easily be added to any area of the home.� The overlapping and interlocking panels of Performance Brick attach easily and quickly to wall substrates using the

Fast-Track system. This system eliminates the weight concerns associated with real brick and allows for placement in tightfitting locations. Along with installing brick panels as exterior siding on the home, Jeffreys recommends using the panels in unique applications, including: #1 -- To create an interior fireplace surround stretching up to the ceiling. #2 -- To feature dormers on a home’s exterior. #3 -- To highlight areas above large windows and patio doors. #4 -- To create an accent wall under a kitchen counter area. #5 -- To enclose a screenedin porch or sunroom. #6 -- To transform an out-

door shed or workshop. #7 -- To skirt a front porch area. #8 -- To focus attention on a front porch or entryway. #9 -- To showcase the garage surround of the home. #10 -- To add dimension to a kitchen wall, pizza oven or country kitchen fireplace. The brick panels are made to replicate the Old World look of handmade architectural brick. A “no repeat pattern� assures that each project completed with Performance Brick is unique with a one-of-a-kind appeal. Standard color options in the product line include Cabernet Red, Darlington Rose, Manchester Brown and Pearl Grey.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 23 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Window shutters still have decorative appeal Window shutters aren’t a necessary home element any longer, but they certainly can add decorative appeal to both the exterior and interior of a home. Today, shutters are largely a decorative accent, but they used to be very functional. It is difficult to pinpoint just when shutters were invented and first used. However, many historians surmise it took place in ancient Greece. It is believed these shutters were made from fixed marble louvers and provided light control, ventilation and protection from the tropical climate. Eventually builders discovered that wood was a more versatile shutter material, and moveable louvers were made that could vary the amount of light or air that entered a dwelling.

Shutters can protect windows against winds and storms, which is why they are often found on homes in coastal towns. Decorative and operable shutters generally are sold in three styles: louvered, raisedpanel and board and batten. Traditionally, raised-panel shutters were used on the first floor for privacy, and louvered shutters were used on higher levels to allow heat to escape the home. Homeowners looking to add something a little extra to their homes may want to consider shutters as a design element. While shutters used to be largely constructed from wood, now shutters are made from vinyl or composite materials for longer durability.

High performance homes need these components A well-planned, high performance home costs less to operate -- and as importantly, high performance is the promise of premium resale value. Sustainable components include energy-efficient heating, lighting, cooling and water systems, as well as the reduction of natural resources like wood. Clip this checklist as a preliminary guide for both you and your builder: Location: Build for lifestyle convenience where you can walk, cycle, or take public transit. Position: Consider north-

south positioning to maximize use of the sun’s energy and heat. Generate: Install solar panels and generator to offset public energy supply. Add a solar water heater. Walls: Build with concrete. An award-winning wall system, advanced by Nudura, builds with pre-assembled forms, each one stacked, reinforced, and then filled with concrete. Once locked together (like Lego) the system creates a solid, monolithic concrete wall. This method (www.nudura.com) See Page 24, HOMES

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 24 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Wildflowers are among Nature's great gifts gious as hers. There are other beneďƒžts to fall sowing as well. First off, you aren't as busy in the fall garden so there's more time to spend with the wildďƒ&#x;ower soil preparation. The weather is more stable at this time, too, and the soil not so muddy. Your new seedlings will be timed to take full advantage of the spring rains. The task of sowing fall wildďƒ&#x;owers can be piggybacked onto fall bulb-planting efforts. In fact, wildďƒ&#x;owers make a ďƒžne cover crop for spring bulb beds. The combination of certain wildďƒ&#x;owers with carefully chosen bulbs can produce a unique look. To get started with wildďƒ&#x;owers at your homesite, select a seed mix designated for your region. This is important because you want the most locally adapted seed you can get. American Meadows offers specially blended wildďƒ&#x;ower seed mixes online at www.americanmeadows.com. The site offers a wealth of knowledge, with step-by-step instructions for proper wildďƒ&#x;ower planting. The company sells seed mixes for the Northeast, Southeast, Midwest, Southwest,

Far West and the Paciďƒžc Northwest. The Northeast mixture, for example, features 26 different wildďƒ&#x;owers adapted to that region, which takes the guesswork out of selection. However, these are not all native wildďƒ&#x;owers of the Northeastern states, but a collection of those from North America and Europe that grow well there. For a more regional approach, check out American Meadows' all-native mixes. These are for the purist who would like to grow only those plants indigenous to his or her local region. These wildďƒ&#x;owers are more likely to persist and hopefully naturalize, because they are naturally pestand diseaseresistant. Keep in mind that not all the seeds germinate. Some are gobbled by birds, drowned in

HOMES, Continued from Page 23 has shown to deliver energy savings of up to 70 percent and delivers a building envelope up to three times more sound resistant, four times more fire resistant, and nine times stronger.

Materials: Premium green choices should include low- and zero-VOC (volatile organic compound) paints and sealants, plus high-performance windows, roofing and flooring.

Landscaping: Design your gardens for low use of water and pesticides. Plan with drought-resistant native plants, perennial groundcovers, plus flowers and shady canopy trees.

puddles or fall on hard ground. Therefore, it's important to sow at the recommended rate, or even more densely than indicated on the American Meadows Web site for that mix. For example, 1/4 pound of all-native seeds will cover 500 to 100 square feet, so order accordingly. Wildďƒ&#x;ower gardening is a perfect way to make your yard a green haven for wildlife and outdoor living. That is, if you follow Mother Nature's example and, like her, sow your seed in the fall. Maureen Gilmer is a horticulturist and former host of "Weekend Gardening" on DIY Network. Her blog, the MoZone, offers a groundbreaking series of great ideas for cash-strapped families to live more richly on less. Email her at mogilmer@yahoo.com.

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Wildďƒ&#x;owers are among Nature's greatest gifts, and yet they can be the most difďƒžcult plants to grow in gardens. The problem is that we aren't observing nature. We try to impose our own ideas of when and how to plant them. In the wild, the life cycle of wildďƒ&#x;owers shows us what to do. When the ďƒ&#x;owers go to seed at the end of the season, the dry winds of fall scatter their seeds far and wide. The seeds become lodged in nooks and crannies in the soil where they winter over until spring conditions are perfect for germination. These seeds may form roots very early, long before we'd ever think of going out to sow them into cold ground. By the time tiny green shoots appear, they are already burrowing down deep into the soil to ďƒžnd moisture that will feed the growing plant all summer long. We make the mistake of sowing our wildďƒ&#x;ower seeds in the early days of spring as soon as the gardening urge strikes us. But, in many cases, this is too late, and the seeds will take weeks before roots are well-established. By that time, wild fall-sown relatives of the same species are already forming buds. It's easy to see why Nature's seed blooms earlier, and if we follow her example our wildďƒ&#x;ower gardens will be equally as early and prodi-

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 25 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Carpets are a solid investment for home improvement Let's get down to the bottom of it all and talk more about carpets. After all, buying carpet is an investment that will hopefully last a long time, giving comfort and ambiance during its lifetime. So let's get started on the whats, whys and hows. First, check the quality. There are two ways to do this: 1) the nger press check and 2) the smile check. The durability of a carpet often depends on the density, resilience and weight of the pile. If you press your nger into the pile and it recovers quickly, it is a quality carpet. Another test is to take the carpet sample and bend it backward. Do the bers spread in a big "smile" so the backing is easily visible? If the answer is yes, the quality isn't too good. Short, dense carpets are the most durable. Long strands and big loops

may look bulky, but are of less weight and therefore of less durability. The underlayment of a carpet is important, too. If foam padding is used, check the quality. Your nger becomes the tester again. Rub the foam with medium pressure. If it crumbles a little, reject it. Most experts consider rubber padding as the best support for the carpet, as it is resilient and durable and won't rub the backing off the carpet. Now for some carpet terminology: Berber: Originally this carpet was a looped-pile carpet in a natural, undyed wool. Currently, Berber is any looped or nubby carpet in any ber

and it comes in many colors. Broadloom: Any carpet wider than 6 feet qualies as a broadloom. The most common size is 12 feet wide, though 9-foot, 13-foot and even 18-foot widths are available. Body Carpet: This is the baby brother of the broadloom. It is only 6 feet wide. The body carpet is used in corridors, stairs and for awkwardshaped areas. Bonded: The bers are bonded into an adhesive base. This type of carpet is often of superlative quality. Cut Pile: Here the strands of ber are cut rather than looped into a car-

The fascinating facts of plastic are abundant Use of plastic is prevalent. It is the storage method of choice, be it bins or bags. But there’s more to plastic than just water bottles and electronics casings. Find out how much you know about plastic. 1. True or False: Plastic can be found in carpeting and clothing. True. Plastic goes beyond the traditional uses for this material. Plastic fibers are even used in clothing and carpeting, plus the dyes used to color these items. Therefore, recycling clothing and carpeting is just as important as putting your used plastic canisters in the recycling bin. 2. If you had to choose a type of “safe”plastic that does not transmit harmful chemicals into foods or beverages, what would it be: polycarbonate, polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride? Polyethylene products marked #4 or #2 have not been found to leach unhealthy chemicals into your foods and beverages. 3. True or False: All plastic resins can be recycled. False. The number stamped on the bottom of the product tells you the type of resin, but unfortunately not all plastic can be recycled. Often municipal recycling programs will collect all plastics and then sort them at the recycling facility. Those that can’t be recycled are discarded with the rest of the trash. 4. From what material is plastic made: petro-

leum, coal, or wood? Petroleum. Plastics are largely made from the by products of petroleum refining. They also can be made from natural gas. 5. True or False: There’s now an all-natural plastic that can be grown. True. Products can be made from polyactic acid (PLA), a material made from a variety of plants, such as sugar cane, corn and potatoes. The dextrose in these plants is separated, fermented, dehydrated and then crystallized to form polymers similar to plastic. 6. How long is it estimated to take plastic to decompose? 1,000 years. When sitting in a landfill, experts surmise that it can take 1,000 years or more for plastic to begin to decompose, but no one knows for certain. Plastic bags can take 10 to 20 years if exposed to adequate sunshine and air. 7. Americans use 2.5 million plastic bottles every: minute, hour, or day? Hour. It’s important to recycle those bottles because they may be able to be turned into things like trash cans, park benches, playground equipment, decks, and kayaks. 8. True or False: Polystyrene foam (commonly known as Styrofoam(R)) is recyclable. True. Polystyrene foam is not biodegradable, but it is recyclable.

pet. Looped Pile: Uncut loops. That was a tough one to describe. Tufted: The individual bers are punched into the base material. This pile may be looped or cut. One nal note: New carpets tend to produce fuzz, so for the rst couple of weeks, brush lightly with a hand brush. After that, vacuum regularly and, in this case, the more vacuuming the better. The minimum is once a week, but if time and energy permit, vacuum three times a week. The reason for this is that dirt embedded at the base of the pile can rub and cut bers loose, thereby shortening the life of the carpet. Rosemary Sadez Friedmann, an interior designer in Naples, Fla., is author of "Mystery of Color," available at Barnes & Noble Booksellers.

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KB Mobile Home Movers Licensed & Insured Free Estimates 337-893-8630 or 337-652-0702 Kenneth Broussard

The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 26 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Laminates deserve a good look when remodelling kitchen LOS ANGELES (AP) —— For homeowners looking to remodel their kitchens, picking a durable and good-looking countertop is a way to make the room both comfortable and practical. Kitchens are usually among the busiest rooms in the home, the place where families cook, eat, gather and entertain. It's also the room that's usually seen —— and judged —— by visitors and guests. Durability, ease of maintenance and appearance are important aspects to keep in mind when choosing a countertop. And the nicer and more expensive countertops, made from granite or quartz, for example, can also add value to your home. "You get a lot of opportunities for wear and tear. From a consumer's point of view, it's important to make sure that the surface you choose is durable," said Christine Cofďƒžn, North American market manager for DuPont Surfaces. Those who are shopping for kitchen countertops should ďƒžrst set their budget, then research the types of available materials. Homeowners can surf the Internet or their local phone directory to ďƒžnd designers, fabricators and installers in their area. Large retailers such as Home Depot and Lowe's sell kitchen countertops as well.

For years, laminates such as those manufactured by Formica and WilsonArt, were the most popular countertop material in new homes, but they have given way to granite, according to the National Association of Home Builders. In 1999, laminate countertops were found in about 75 percent of new homes, compared to 35 percent in 2006, the NAHB reported. Meanwhile, use of granite countertops in new homes increased from 15 percent in 2001 to 40 percent in 2006. As granite became more popular, its prices have dropped. Still, the most affordable countertop surface remains laminate, which is made of compacted paper and plastic synthetics (cost: about $12 to $20 per square foot). High pressure laminate surfaces are ďƒ&#x;at and smooth, easy to clean and come in a variety of colors. They even have styles that mimic the upscale look of granite or quartz. "You can get a laminate that looks like a million dollars but that doesn't cost too much, and you can instead buy that Sub Zero refrigerator," said Bill Roush, director of communications for Formica Corp. But laminate countertops have visible seams that can trap dirt or food, and they can't be repaired if damaged by people who cut on them and scratch the surface. The

colors can also fade over time. There are also solid surface countertops which are generally more expensive than laminate, starting at about $35 dollars per square foot. Corian, an acrylic solid surface made by DuPont, is nonporous and easy to clean, and they can be integrated with solid surface sinks. However, solid surfaces may not stand up well to heat. Both laminates and solid surfaces are less expensive than granite, which is sturdy and can last a lifetime if properly maintained. Because of its rich and varied colors and textures, it can add beauty and elegance to a kitchen. Granite can cost in the hundreds of dollars per square foot including installation. It is porous, so it must be treated with a sealant to resist stains; if not, stains can be very difďƒžcult to remove. Granite is very heavy, so installers must make sure the countertop is properly supported, said Stephen Melman, the NAHB's director of economic services. Another issue with granite is that radon is emitted from some granite countertops because they contain uranium. A New York Times story in July pointed out that claims have been raised about granite countertops emitting cancer-causing radon and radiation. Scientists seem to agree that the levels are very low,

but the precise effect on humans through long-term exposure remains unclear. A countertop material that is gaining in popularity is quartz, a natural stone that is as sturdy as granite. However, it is nonporous, so it does not require sealing. DuPont's Zodiaq line, and Cambria Quartz are two manufacturers of quartz countertops. Cambria's quartz countertops appear similar to granite in that the colors are deep and consistent. It does have seams, however, and is expensive, running at $60 per square foot and up, said Peter Martin, Cambria's director of marketing. "There's an aspirational component that goes along with stone countertops. Its a more luxurious type of feel," Martin said. Countertops also can be made of butcher block wood,

which can be handy for chefs and their knives. They do require diligent cleaning. Ceramic tile is easy to clean and stands up well to heat, but it is uneven and can chip or crack. Other countertop surfaces include stainless steel and concrete. But the newest player on the market is recycled glass, a "green" product offered by a few manufacturers, including IceStone LLC out of Brooklyn, N.Y. IceStone makes the countertop out of natural products, and it contains no resins or plastics. They are expensive, though, running at $75 per square foot and higher, said Susan Gardner Dartman, director of communications for IceStone. And manufacturers like DuPont also are developing countertops from recycled materials.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 27 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Mold in air conditioners is commonplace Question: I need to call someone to clean my air conditioner and whatever else is included. Who or what type of company performs this job? Also, what should I be having done to my unit and/or inside ducts and furnace? I want to make sure there is no mold or anything when this has been performed. —— Connie. Answer: It seems as though our news services have done a good job of making the public aware of mold problems inside the home, the ofďƒžce and the workplace. There is no doubt that some people suffer from what is known as the ““ sick building syndrome,”â€? or SBS, and you need to educate yourself on what these problems might be. With heating and cooling costs taking a larger share of our income, homeowners, landlords and building owners are doing all they can to prevent air inďƒžltration by insulating, caulking and sealing any opening they can ďƒžnd. Consequently, by reducing the amount of air inďƒžltration to the building, the number of air exchanges is also reduced. Previously the air exchanges would purge the breathable air of any number of unhealthy chemicals, hydrocarbons, pet dander, volatile organic compounds and mold spores that are commonly found in homes, ofďƒžces and especially manufacturing buildings. Any airborne particle that might have some adverse affect on your health will eventually be sucked into or blown out of the HVAC (heating venting air conditioning) ducting system. The ďƒžrst line of defense against airborne contaminates is a good quality air ďƒžlter and a closed and sealed ďƒžlter access. If the ďƒžlter access panel is left open, it will expose the ďƒžlter to car- bon monoxide and hydrocarbons from fossil fuel-burning appliances and to mold spores and chemical vapors, all of which can be sucked into the fan system and

distributed to the entire building. The second line of defense is to make absolutely sure that all of the ducts, both the supply and return air ducts, are sealed at all joints, seams, and at take-off points that lead to registers and grills. Every three to ďƒžve years the ducts should be cleaned by a trained and professional HVAC technician. If the lining of the ducts have a gluedon insulating material, air samples should be taken to see what type of mold spores are present and in what quantities. However, even sheet metal ducts can harbor dust and mold spores once the linings have become oily and sticky. Living with mold and mold spores is a fact of life. We have to share this planet with molds, but we do not want to keep feeding the little creatures until they drive us from our homes. The molds that are present in ducting systems can be removed with a HEPA (high efďƒžciency particulate air) ďƒžlter and/or with an ultraviolet lighting appliance that can be added to any return air duct system. Mold spores can also thrive on the dark and damp cooling coils that are part of the air conditioning system. In residential applications the cooling coils are a part of the furnace and fan system and should only be inspected and cleaned by a profes-

We want to hear from you. The Meridional values your opinion and wants to include it on our editorial page. Please write to us at 318 N. Main St., Abbeville, LA, 70511 or e-mail us at: abbnews@bellsouth.net. You must include your ďƒžrst and last name and phone number. No profanity or defamatory language will be accepted.

sional HVAC technician. The slightest damage to the thin walled metal tubes could release the coil’’s refrigerant contents to the atmosphere. A damaged coil generally has to be replaced rather than repaired, which is a very expensive mistake for a homeowner. The outside unit of the air conditioner also has a set of thin-walled metal tubes that can be cleaned by either a homeowner using a garden hose or by the HVAC technician. Molds, which might form on the outside unit, cannot reach the home’’s indoor environment through the refrigerant piping. The outside unit’’s coils should be cleaned annually. You can test the indoor air yourself by purchasing test kits from Lowe’’s or Home Depot or online at http://moldtestkit.com. Editor’’s Note: Dwight Barnett is a certiďƒžed master inspector with the American Society of Home Inspectors. Write to him with home improvement questions at C. Dwight Barnett, Evansville Courier & Press, P.O. Box 286, Evansville, Ind. 47702 or e-mail him at d.Barnett@insightbb.com.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 28 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Lighting can change feel of home inexpensively Many times the arrival of warmer weather makes homeowners reconsider the decor of their home. After a long winter spent indoors, homeowners often yearn for some changes around the house. One cost-effective way homeowners can give their homes a new look for feel without breaking the bank is to address lighting throughout the house. With some easy changes to a home ’s lighting scheme, homeowners can notice a stark difference in their home ’s appearance. * Assess lighting needs. First and foremost, evaluate your lighting situation by

looking at how much light is currently around the house, including the home ’s exterior. Is there adequate light available for activities such as reading? Is there sufcient light outside the home to safely see the stairs or walkway? How much sunlight enters your home, and are you unknowingly blocking that light from getting in? Let the sun shine in by opening curtains, pulling up shades and keeping windows clean. This can add life to a room while simultaneously benetting the environment and lowering your energy bill. * Consider new x-

tures. For older homeowners with an empty nest, consider lamps with rocker switches. These are large enough to be turned on even if hands are full or if you ’re suffering from arthritis that can make it hard to maneuver hands and ngers. Busy homeowners might benet from xture styles that clean easily and don ’t require much maintenance. Seniors might also want lights that make changing the bulbs easier. Ceiling lights with bulb covers may look pretty, but they are often hard to change and clean. And, if one of the bulbs burns out or if the xture is dirty, it won ’t emit

Safety of kids should be considered while engaged in home improvement projects Parents understandably consider their home a safe haven for children. But the home actually plays host to many childhood injuries over the course of a typical year. Each year, nearly 20,000 people die and 21 million medical visits result from home accidents in the United States, says the U.S. Home Safety Council. The majority of these injuries occur to children and the elderly. Slamming doors and windows: Amputations to ngers as a result of slammed doors and windows are a leading emergency room injury. This painful injury is easily remedied by putting foam or plastic guards on windows and doors so they can ’t fully crush ngers if they are accidentally slammed. Also, high-placed latches on windows or doors that are offlimits can reduce the chance for injury. Stairs: Statistics indicate

that more people end up in U.S. emergency rooms because of fall-related injuries than from any other cause. Falls down stairs are a leading cause of injury. Adequate lighting around staircases can illuminate open stairwells. Non-slip treads on stairs can help prevent falls, as can replacing carpeting on stairs that is bunching or separating from the underoor. Be sure handrails are sturdy so they can be used. Window safety: Falls out of open windows are another startling statistic, with thousands of young children being susceptible to injury every year, according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Window guards that cover the open window with grating or metal bars, or locks, which prevent the window from opening past a certain height, can help prevent window injuries. It ’s also important to keep fur-

niture away from easily opened windows. Electrocution: Children are curious by nature, and open outlets or wires and plugs will certainly attract their attention. Consider hiding wires beneath plastic covers for this purpose. Upgrade wiring if the house is old and if there are frayed wires or faulty outlets or switches. Use outlet covers on all exposed electrical outlets. Glass: The increased use of architectural glass has led to greater instances of glass-related injuries, such as cuts and deep lacerations. Be sure to always use shatter-proof glass. Glass tables with pointy edges should be avoided or covered until children are older. Ensure children are safe in and around the home. Make safety a priority whenever updating a home improvement todo list.

the right amount of light. * Get outdoors. Lighting outside the home is as important as lighting inside. In addition to making it easier to get around, external lighting can also keep prospective thieves at bay. External stairways should be completely illuminated and on motion sensors if not already on a nighttime timer. * Add extra lighting to work areas. Add extra light xtures in work areas or areas of heavy trafc, such as the kitchen or living room. Those with a home ofce should keep the areas well lit, as you likely spend extended periods of time in the home ofce.

* Add lighting to reading areas. Reading in poorly lit areas is a recipe for eye trouble. To lessen the likelihood of developing eye trouble, place reading chairs near windows or add lamps or other lights to areas commonly used for reading. * Install nightlights throughout the home. There ’s no reason midnight walks to the refrigerator or restroom should be done in the dark. That only increases the likelihood for falls and injury. Install nightlights in hallways and near the bottom and tops of all staircases to decrease the chances of injury.

The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 29 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Laundry trends are going green Most people equate doing laundry with getting things white and bright. But how about laundry that ’s green? Everyone has to do laundry, and it turns out that in and around the laundry room there are amply opportunities to make some green changes. 1. Give clothes a cold bath. Reports from the U.S. Department of Energy state that 90 percent of energy usage involved with washing clothes is from heating the wash water. Simply switching to washing

clothing in cold water can save a bundle. 2. Switch to powdered detergent. Liquid detergents are mostly water, and therefore require more packaging. Choosing concentrated liquids is better, but powders may offer more bang for your buck -- and less waste. 3. Skip the fabric softener. Fabric softeners are often mostly chemicals, which end up being vented into the air. Natural ber clothing won ’t be prone to static cling as much as

synthetic bers, so you may be able to go without fabric softener if you wear cotton, wool and linen, for example. 4. Line dry when possible. On a nice day, hang your clothing out to dry in the fresh air and sunshine to save a lot of energy. Indoors, put clothes on a drying rack. Otherwise, invest in a dryer that has moisture sensors and will automatically shut off the dryer when the clothing is dried. This reduces energy waste. 5. Look for earth-friendly

dry cleaners. Most dry cleaners use perchloroethylene (perc), which is neither good for the environment nor people. Seek out ones that use carbon dioxide (CO2) dry cleaning, which is safer for the environment. Consumer Reports has also stated that CO2 cleans better than perc. 6. Only run your washer when there ’s a full load. This will cut down on wasted water and clean more efciently. 7. When the dryer needs to be run, clean the lint screen

frequently. Clean out the lint trap after every load of clothes dried. This way you are sure that the dryer is running efciently and won ’t be compromised by poor air ow from a clogged lint trap. 8. Choose Energy Star rated appliances. Energy Star qualied washers use at least 40 percent less energy than standard washers and roughly half the water. If you ’re in the market for a new washer, look for the Energy Star label.

Soundproofing is the latest home improvement Are noises in and around your home getting on your nerves? Chances are if you have noisy neighbors, have a son or daughter practicing for the marching band, or live on a busy road, noise could be a problem for you. Or maybe your noise is disturbing others. Before you put a for-sale sign on your front lawn, consider the ways you can tame the cacophony of your current living space. Some simple soundproong techniques could give you the peace you desire. Sound travels in low-frequency waves. These waves radiate from the source of the sound in all directions. If the waves are met with resistance, such as a wall or a piece of furniture, they will redirect and dissipate. Thicker materials may absorb sound waves. There are a few ways to soundproof a home. One of the rst ways is to create more space in a room. A second way to soundproof a home is to add items that will absorb or block the sound. You can also prevent sound waves from vibrating off of items and creating noise. Soft materials will mufe sound. These include soft

furnishings and carpeting and should make up 25 percent of a room ’s contents. Getting Started There are likely a few rooms you have in mind for soundproong or noises you want to block. For example, with the advent of home theaters or gaming rooms, sound in the house has increased. These could be rooms you consider soundproong for greater comfort. Bedrooms are other rooms you may want to soundproof. If sounds from outside are troublesome, new doors and windows may be the key to alleviating the noise. Soundproong Techniques Once you decide on the areas of the home that need to be

soundproofed, you can take the steps needed to do so. Here are some methods. 1. Add insulation: Insulation between walls and in ceilings can block out noise. The thicker the insulation, the more soundproong you will have. If you are moving into a new home, ask to have extra insulation placed between drywall. Blow in foam or paper insulation between walls of an existing home. 2. Thicken drywall: Thicker drywall will mufe sounds. Adding layers of drywall can be a way to block sounds from neighbors if you have shared walls, such as in an apartment or attached home situation. 3. Add sound absorbers: Fabric on walls, cushiony fur-

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nishings, carpeting, even pictures and plants can help absorb sound and prevent the transference of sound waves. Soundproong tile on ceilings or carpeting on upstairs oors can combat sound from traveling between levels. 4. Change the windows: Double-paned windows, and those with acrylic frames, can reduce noise greatly. If new windows are not in the budget right now, consider sounddeadening drapery. These thick drapes can help block sound and noise.

5. Recongure your home ’s layout: To prevent sound traveling within your home, your hallways should be built so that doorways are not across from one another. Otherwise you will be letting sound travel easily. 6. Use soundproong foam: Many home improvement retailers sell soundproong doit-yourself kits. These kits may contain convoluted or nonconvoluted foam, faced acoustical foam, polyimide foam, 100 percent reproof melamine foam, or closed cell acoustical foam.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 30 2011 Home Improvement Edition

A backyard deck can be your summer oasis As temperatures begin to climb, thoughts turn to the backyard: is it ready for spring? If your outdoor living space needs some serious TLC before the owers bloom, here are some great ideas for creating a natural, authentic backyard oasis. Get decked out. The heart of any backyard is a solid wooden deck. It ’s the perfect spot for grilling, sharing family meals, relaxing with friends, playing with the dog, and enjoying nature. Whether you have a deck that needs a little updating or you ’re thinking of building a new wood deck, download the free Authentic Deck Guide at

www.realoutdoorliving.com for information on upkeep, construction and building material selection. Add an outdoor room. Already have a wood deck? Great! So what ’s next for your yard? Brad Staggs, HGTV and DIY show host and producer, and a licensed contractor, offers a few ideas: “Think outside the box and create a lovely little outdoor living room for your family and friends. Start with a nice, quiet spot under a tree or off in a corner. Add a garden bench and a couple of wooden chairs, plus

a re pit or chiminea, and top it off with a deep arbor covered in a climbing vine. Involve the entire family by building a simple bench and chairs, and let Mom pick out the perfect ower for the arbor. Then, sit back, toast some s ’mores and enjoy the fruits of your labor! ” Keep it real. Your deck and other outdoor living projects should mesh with your backyard and be a seamless partner with nature. Unless you have plastic owers and trees in your yard, why choose fake decking? Truth is, pressure-treated wood is the best option for decks and outdoor projects.

It ’s beautiful, strong, durable and affordable. Wood doesn ’t conduct heat like other decking materials can, meaning no burned feet in the heat of summer. When treated properly, wood is impervious to rot and pests. And treated wood is proven to be people- and pet-safe. Sure there ’s a little bit of upkeep -- no building products are truly maintenance-free. Every spring when you clean your home and wash and wax your car for the rst time, take a look at your deck and see if it needs a little cleaning or perhaps another coat of sealant. That ’s all it takes. Concerned about our for-

ests? Choosing wood for any home improvement project is a very wise environmental decision. Thriving, sustainably managed forests create a healthier environment for all of us. Choosing forest products -- wood -- encourages US landowners to keep replanting trees. The forest industry plants more trees than they harvest every single year, ensuring wood will be around for generations to come. Wood is one of the only naturally renewable building products available, and the only energy it requires to manufacture it comes from the sun. You can ’t get much more green than that.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 31 2011 Home Improvement Edition

Plumber tackles the everyday questions of the household

Q

: My old tub and shower valve needs to be replaced. To make matters worse, the pipe inside the wall that goes up to my showerhead is broken and also has to be replaced. Of course, my only access panel behind the tub wall is just for the lower part of the wall where the tub valve is. This means to replace the shower pipe, my entire back wall has to be opened up. My plumber says he can install a mixing valve with a low handheld personal-shower fitting and hose and we can just hang the showerhead up high. This would save breaking the wall, but is this a good idea? — Sharon in Texas

A

: Well, it is a creative solution, but before you do anything, check your local codes to see if it is allowed. Of course, the best way to do things would be to open up the back wall and install the new mixing valve complete with a new shower pipe and shower arm through the wall and into the tub/ shower stall. Then, patch and rebuild the back wall with perhaps a larger access panel. While more expensive and invasive, this can give you a better house-resale value. However, I understand that we are all on tight budgets, and sometimes a quicker, less expensive way out of a problem is appealing. If you go for the personal shower with the extension hose, I would spend the extra money for a chrome-trim hose, showerhead and hanging bracket. This will give you a more finished look than plastic and may actually add

more beauty to your tub and shower. Not bad for taking the easy way out! Some personal showers have vertical hanging-bar assemblies that would allow you to slide the showerhead up and down on the chrome bar for your own custom shower height. Either way, if you go with opening up the wall or the personal-shower solution, make sure your new tub/ shower mixing valve has hotwater scald protection and meets local building codes. Question: I recently saw you at a building show and you were talking about water conservation and replacing older toilets to save a lot of water. Since I'm removing my old toilet, does it make sense to move my toilet drain a few feet as well? I always wanted my toilet moved over a bit from the side wall. — Rodger in Georgia Answer: I'm thrilled that you are going to get rid of your old water-guzzling toilet for a new HET (High Efficiency Toilet) that can save thousands of gallons of water a year. Anyone else looking for a new toilet, I recommend getting an HET that carries the Environmental Protection Agency's "Water Sense" label. The label means that the toilet tests at the high end of the flushing-power chart and flushes with 1.3 gallons of water per flush or less. That's what you call power and performance. Anyway, I digress. While changing a toilet is usually not a big deal, moving a toilet-drain line usually is. My advice is to leave the

toilet drain where it is and simply swap your old toilet for the new HET with the "Water Sense" label. Question: Hello Ed, this is not really a plumbing question, but I know you have written some articles on home generators. I ’m looking to buy a home that is being sold as “generator ready. ” What exactly does that mean, and how much work still needs to be done to actually have the home generator installed? Nobody can give me a straight answer. — Fred, Wisconsin Answer: This is a very good question since more and more homes are starting to be sold with the “generator ready ” option, but there are some gray areas that a potential buyer needs to follow up on. First off, a generator ready home usually has had some extra features installed in the main electrical panel box. These features should allow an easier hook up of the “stand by ” generator when the homeowner is ready to make that investment. The gray area is how much generator prep work has the builder already done, and you need to follow up on that. Basically it will break down into three levels; Basic, midlevel, and “true ready ”. Basic could simply be an electrical panel that has knockouts for the generator ’s electrical transfer. In this case, it will be an easier generator system hook up, but most of the equipment investment and work still needs to be done. Midlevel can be the actual generator

“transfer switch ” is already installed at the panel. This is a sizable chunk of change invested into the electrical panel. However, out- side you will still need to prep the area where the generator will be installed. Along with an installed “transfer switch ” inside, a “true ” genera- tor ready set up may have the

natural or propane gas lines, concrete pad and wiring access holes installed outside. In this case most of the rough work is completed and basically all you need to do is buy the generator itself and have the nal hook ups installed. So, now that you have the “power ” of information, nd out what level of “generator ready ” this home really is, and it may help you negotiate a better deal. Editor ’s Note: Master Contractor/Plumber Ed Del Grande is known internationally as the author of the book “Ed Del Grande ’s House Call ” and for hosting TV shows on HGTV and HGTVPro.com. For information visit eddelgrande.com or write eddelgrande@hgtvpro.com. Always consult local contractors and building codes.

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The Abbeville Meridional Friday, March 25, 2011

Page 32 2011 Home Improvement Edition

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