PORTFOLIO 2020
ARCHITECTURE | LANDSCAPE | URBANISM (Light version)
Lucas Lerchs
0. INDEX
[CO]
II.a
II.b
GRound zero
[INT]
Localisation: Brussels North disctrict, Belgium Organization: Master of Science in Urbanism (MaUSP), KUL Guidance: B. de Meulder, V. d’Auria, R. Daher Collaborators. S. Marchand,M. Tomulescu Program: Post-Master studio Date : Fall 2018
III.a
slachthub
III.b
III.c
Localisation:Dam, Antwerp Organization: Strategic Spatial Planning Studio, MasHS, KUL Collaborators: C.Mayalian, E.Diez, E. G. Costas Program: Revitalizing the Dam Date: Fall 2017
[BE]
III.d
III.e
III.f
[BR]
[INT]: International [CO]: Colombia [BE]: Belgium [BR]: Brazil
IV.a 2 - Index
IV.b
I. Curriculum vitae
-4-
II. Working experience -6III. Research-by-design
-12-
IV. Publications
-18-
In order to visualise my entire portfolio in high quality, please send me an email at lucas.lerchs@gmail.com
Index 3
I. CURRICULUM VITAE Trained as an architect and urban designer at UniversitĂŠ Catholique de Louvain (UCL, BE), I pursued a postgraduate M.Sc. in Urbanism and Strategic Planning at KU Leuven (KUL, BE). My field of investigation focuses on the social and ecological, spatial and political margins. My work explores the relationship between urban and landscape interdependencies through the lens of urbanism. My research and projects have been developed in various contexts, such as Belgium, Colombia, Brazil and Palestine. For the last two years I worked as an architect and scientific researcher in the Urban Transformation Program Colombia in the Chair of Architecture & Urban design at the Swiss Institute of Technology (ETH ZĂźrich, CH).
LUCAS LERCHS 54 Avenue Sleeckx, 1030 Brussels, Belgium +32(0)483991922 Lucas.lerchs@gmail.com LANGUAGES French ++++ Spanish ++++ English ++++ Portuguese ++++ Dutch ++++
4 - Curriculum vitae
EXPERIENCE February 2020 - October 2020 Consultancy in urban and architectural projects February 2020 - October 2020 Self-funded research project ‘Socio-Ecological Margins’ September 2018 - February 2020 Architect and researcher at Urban-Think Tank, ETH Zurich July 2014 Renovation of the Fort Dugommier, worker on site July 2010 Social worker with homeless children at the fondation Orient Occident July 2009 Volunteer worker on construction for a pedagogic farm
Brussels, Belgium Brussels, Belgium Zürich, Switzerland Collioure, France Casablanca, Morocco Kunda, Burkina Faso
EDUCATION 2017-2018 Faculty of Engineering Science, Department of Architecture, Katholieke Universiteit van Leuven (KUL), Advanced Master in Sciences of Urbanism (MaUSP), Magna cum laude 2016-2017 Faculty of Engineering Science, Department of Architecture, Katholieke Universiteit van Leuven (KUL), Advanced Master of Humans Settlements (MaHS), cum laude 2015-2016 Faculty of Architecture, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Master degree , cum laude 2014-2105 Faculty of Architecture, Universidade de Sao Paulo( USP) Erasmus year, cum laude 2011-2014 Faculty of Architecture, Université Catholique de Louvain Bachelor degree in 2014
Leuven, Belgium Leuven, Belgium Brussels, Belgium Sao Paulo, Brazil Brussels, Belgium
PUBLICATIONS 2021 Paris, France Lerchs L. Intertwining Productive Landscapes, In : Inscriptions, des traces coloniales en relation aux expressions plurielles. (2021), Civic-City and University of Medellin UPB (eds.) June 2020 Leuven, Belgium Lerchs L., Socio-Ecological Margins. In : Urbanism research across the world : Proceedings of the Phd Seminar. (2020). Volume 2, p.8-14 April 2018 Milwaukee, USA Stevens, J., Vervaet, K., Lamberts, M., Lerchs, L., De Beukelaer, K., Bosmans, C., Van Den Eynde, V., Monteiro, R., Briers, C., De Vos, L., De Meulder, B. Frente de Luta por Moradia (FLM) & Occupied Central São Paulo. In: Atlas of Design, Volume Four, A. Steingisser, C. Rose, L. Tierney (Eds.). Madison: Nacis. (2018), p.70-73. March 2018 Delft, Holland Lerchs L., Barros K. Pre-occupying Anchieta, Building Urban Inclusion in Peripheral Sao Paulo, In: Confronting Informality: Preserving communities and Creating Public Goods in Informal Settlements, Rocco, R. (ed.), Delft University of Technology. Delft. (2018), p.178-183. ISBN: 978- 94-6366-055-6 June 2016 Milano, Italy Lerchs L., Ouvidor 63 Cultural project. In: Editonale Domus, la città dell’uomo.: Editorial Domus, the human city. Domus (2016), N°998, p.13. AWARDS / EXHIBITIONS February 2020 Paris, France Exhibiting “Interwining productive landscapes, Ma’ajeen Nablus” at Inscriptions, des traces colonniales en relation aux expressions plurielles. Civic-City, Musée national de l’histoire de l’immigration. June 2018 Delft, Holland Finalist and part of final publication of ‘Confronting Informality Competition’, organized by TUDelft September 2017 Berlin, Germany Invited at EULER European conference“Learning from context, building social competence from local knowledge” to present (PRE)Occupying Anchieta research project.
Curriculum vitae - 5
II. WORKING EXPERIENCE
Torre David, U-TT, 2012
6 - Working experience
My work As an architect and urbanist researcher my work consisted in actively participate in the research, design and early construction phases of the following presented project. These tasks were combined with the organisation of academic events as winterschool organisation or students reviews at the Chair of Architecture and Urban Design. The projects were part of a program consisting on research, design and excecution of projects that contribute to the Colombian Peace process of 2019. This program is in collaboration with the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO), The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and two local Universities. The design and research team is based in Zurich at ETHz and daily collaborates with their colleagues Lab in Medellin and the Doctoral Urban Research Incubator (ISTP). The practice Urban-Think Tank (U-TT) is an interdisciplinary design practice dedicated to high-level research and design on a variety of subjects, concerned with contemporary architecture and urbanism. The work concerns both theoretical and practical applications within global contexts by creating bridges between first world industry and third world, informal urban areas, they focus on the education and development of a new generation of professionals, who will transform cities in the 21st century. The office has been awarded the 2010 Ralph Erskine Award, the 2011 Holcim Gold Award for Latin America, the 2012 Holcim Global Silver Award for innovative contributions to ecological and social design practices, and the 2012 Venice Biennale of Architecture Golden Lion. The projects 2018 - 2020
ZĂźrich, Switzerland
Ia. Fabrica de Cultura (Barranquilla, Colombia) Ib. Growing schools (Cartagena, Colombia Ic. Makerspace (Cali, Colombia)
Working experience - 7
II.a | FABRICA DE CULTURA (BARRANQUILLA, CO) Organization: U-TT , ETH Zurich Project leaders: H. Klumpner, D. Ceresuela Client: Secretary of Culture, Municipality of Barranquilla Design team collaborators: P. Levine Mardones, B. Gardelegui, A. Jaramillo Date: 2016 - Under construction
Location: Barranquilla, Colombia
The popular carnival culture, toady UN-heritage is the vital part of urban life, however cultural facilities are often limited to consumption. Developed by ETHZ at U-TT in collaboration with an international network of partners such as Uni-Norte, the Fabrica de Cultura: BAQ will provide a “maker space” for teaching young people the creative arts and popular traditions centered around Barranquilla‘s Carnival. Operated by the municipality, the facility will offer cultural education, in music, dance, sculpture, dress making, painting poetry, theater, food production, digital film and audio techniques, to all residents but especially to the popular Barrio Abajo. The low-cost design, which utilizes local materials and processes of prefabrication, adopts open building principles to establish a creative framework that can be modified and reprogrammed by users over time. The aim is to develop a flexible building prototype and construction system that can be replicated throughout the region. In September 2016, the project was recognized with an International Architecture Award from the Chicago Athenaeum: Museum of Architecture and Design.
8 - Working experience
Schematic adaptable program
Energetic section
Working experience - 9
II.a | WORKING SITE
Working on faรงade mobile frames
Metal Workshop Open common space Classrooms
Faรงade mobile frames Auditorium Social spiral stairs
Internal courtyard schematic section
10 - Working experience
Catalan vault, making process
Mexican vault
Catalan vault cement tile 20x20cm Mortar 2cm Waterproofing in asphalt mantle 5mm Masonry slab Electro-welded mesh, 8.5mm, c/15
Barrier steam Reinforced concrete beam 50x25cm + edge (5cm) Insulation (min. 10cm) Brick 5x10x20cm
Working experience - 11
III. RESEARCH-BY-DESIGN
Ground zero, by author, 2019
12 - Research-by-design
The method The red line through the configuration of my research and study projects is the intensive use of Research-by-design. This project-based research has enabled me, as an architect and urban planner, to use the spatial dimension as common ground, and the project as a forum, in complex and conflictual contexts where dialogues get lost where the actors do everything to avoid each other. The exploration through the project is used as a starting point in the process of seeking, together with the local communities, to redesign and redefine structures and agencies and recontextualise power relations. This method combines theory with practice by developing a critical academic attitude through the use of the project to challenge traditional notions of ‘change’ and ‘expertises’ to solve local problems. The project becomes a document that can integrate complex socio-political knowledges into simplified identifiable logics from all actors. The project becomes a strong dialogue tool for making visible, negotiating and interacting with diverse actors. As illustrates it Glanville (1999), research-by-design has the rare potential of exploring several truths, and studies multiple futures, in a «non-cumulative» way but rather design being used as a conversation tool. The projects 2019 Al Maajeen, Nablus, Palestine Intertwining productive landscapes 2019 North Brussels, Belgium Ground Zero, deforming the existence 2018 Grajaú, São Paulo (Pre)Occupying Anchieta , Building urban inclusion in peripheral Sao Paulo 2018 Antwerp, Belgium The SlachtHub, Action-research in post-meat community 2016 Golden Horn, Istanbul, Turkey Ars Mater , Mother of Arts, political refuges 2015 Chastre, Wallonie, Belgium Castrum, Living Ruralities Research-by-design - 13
III. INTERTWINING PRODUCTIVE LANDSCAPES (NABLUS, PALESTINE) Organization: KULeuven Supervisor: Bruno de Meulder Collaborator: M. Lamberts Program: Urbansim master thesis (MaUSP) Date :September 2018
Location: Al Maajeen, Nablus, Palestine
Nablus’ built tissue has rapidly expanded over the past decades. A shift in the perception of the land value, from an asset for (agricultural) production, to a valorisation of the parcel as a scarce commodity, have ultimately resulted in a rapid expansion of the built tissue of Nablus. A tenacious real estate market, vigorous speculation, a scattered land parcellation due to an inheritance system that divides over the heirs, and a lack of adequate planning tools result in an ad-hoc development of the landscape. The fringes of the expanded city have become a miscellaneous infill of the landscape by a broad array of building typologies and occupancies, vacant plots and oversized car-based infrastructures. In the developments that aim more comfortable living conditions, nature is disconsidered or even opposed to construction. This results in massive land consumption, nature degradation and erosion. Focusing on Ma’ajeen, a neighbourhood developed over the past three decades at the limits of the city, this thesis will investigate these new neighbourhoods as spaces continuously negotiating between old and new, built and open, productive and consumptive, inclusive and exclusive, invisible and exposed, marginal and central. The case study ‘designerly’ explores a possible planned and well considered consolidation of the ‘neighbourhood’ that; assembles anyhow a community gathered of people of different backgrounds, with different financial means, and various life styles affiliated to their own sub-culture; integrates the remaining productive landscape as a main and indismissable asset into the neightbourhood. A reading over different scales allows for a thorough understanding of the inner mechanisms of the neighbourhood as well as of the complex interaction between the neighbourhood and the city.
14 - Research-by-design
Migration map, Nablus as living together apart
N
100m
1km
0
Urban centralities of Nablus
Research-by-design - 15
III. CRITICAL CARTOGRAPHY, DESIGN EXPLORATIONS olive crops
private gardens
leftover land
The analysis of the ecology networks revealed the potential exchanges between networks of open land, private gardens and olive groves. These different ecologies have all their advantages and tools to define new ecological networks in order to ensure the self sufficiency of the inhabitants in case of siege or attacks on the city.
Parallele ecologies and the various symbols of nature in Maajeen
The man-made interventions on the landscape emanate a hybrid artificial and natural environment. The shift from an agricultural landscape - where the natural is inevitably included - to a residential environment - where the natural is neglected or even oppossed - has profoundly disturbed natural processes and entails environmental degradation. Vice versa does the topography have a major influence on the way of construction.
N
10
150 m
0
Urban influence on natural rainwater streams
16 - Research-by-design
The suturing structure connects empty building through using interstitial left-over space to change potential uses and qualities. The structure becomes a common typology that can easily be integrated or used as extension in non-occupied floors.
Interstitial suturing structures
Uri, inteatica ius erces
The wadi - ephemeral streams - collect rainwater, and are the places of most enhanced erosion. The creation of underground dam systems store water for productive vegetations and consolidation of the ground. In a second approach, reforestation of productive fruit trees and olive trees come to densify the green figure.
N
Underground dams, enabling to recover water losses and soil structures
10
150 m
0
Research-by-design - 17
IV. PUBLICATIONS
18 - Publications
The publications 2021 Paris, France Lerchs L. Intertwining Productive Landscapes, In : Inscriptions, des traces coloniales en relation aux expressions plurielles. (2021), Civic-City and University of Medellin UPB (eds.) June 2020 Leuven, Belgium Lerchs L., Socio-Ecological Margins. In : Urbanism research across the world : Proceedings of the Phd Seminar. (2020). Volume 2, p.8-14 April 2018 Milwaukee, USA Stevens, J., Vervaet, K., Lamberts, M., Lerchs, L., De Beukelaer, K., Bosmans, C., Van Den Eynde, V., Monteiro, R., Briers, C., De Vos, L., De Meulder, B. Frente de Luta por Moradia (FLM) & Occupied Central São Paulo. In: Atlas of Design, Volume Four, A. Steingisser, C. Rose, L. Tierney (Eds.). Madison: Nacis. (2018), p.70-73. March 2018 Delft, Holland Lerchs L., Barros K. Pre-occupying Anchieta, Building Urban Inclusion in Peripheral Sao Paulo, In: Confronting Informality: Preserving communities and Creating Public Goods in Informal Settlements, Rocco, R. (ed.), Delft University of Technology. Delft. (2018), p.178-183. ISBN: 978- 94-6366-055-6 June 2016 Milano, Italy Lerchs L., Ouvidor 63 Cultural project. In: Editonale Domus, la città dell’uomo.: Editorial Domus, the human city. Domus (2016), N°998, p.13.
Publications - 19
IV. FRENTE DE LUTA / CITY OF STRUGGLE (SAO PAULO, BR) Organization: Competition «Atlas of Design N°4» Collaborators: J. Stevens, K. Vervaet, M. Lamberts & al Date : 2018
Location: Sao Paulo, Brazil
Dispersed over Sao Paulo urban sprawl is a city within-a-city unlike any other. The Frente de Luta por Moradia, one of Sao Paulo’s most powerful social movements, is piecing together a vast occupied territory, perpetually in the making and relentlessly on the move. This coalition of homeless movements accommodates thousands of people in squatter settlements, vacant buildings, and conquered apartments. Some occupations persist for a few hours; others endure for decades. As soon as a map of the occupied city is drawn, it is outdated, so this map captures only a represenntative snapshot of Sao Paulo as it continuously transforms. The map sketches out a still moment in perpetual urban motion. The isometric FML map singles out hidden spaces in the megalopolis of Sao Paulo that were occupied by the housing movement at the beginnning of 2017, providing a glimpse of a city that is usually invisible. The occupied city is partly handmade, recycling formerly vacant spaces. But the movement also capitalizes on existing remarkables urban structures, including large avenues, transport systems, and iconic modernist buildings. On the map, canals and principal avenues provide basic orientation. Thin line drawings identify essential landscape context, including iconines buildings, water reservoirs, and patches of preserved forest. Bold black solid mark currently occupied buildings and terrains, situated in the city center and on its northern, eastern, and southern periphery. Red signs on the map reproduce the FLM’s self representation, marking its presence with flags, banners, and tags across the city. The occupied city is permanently temporary, never providing a stable home ; it is also temporarily permanent, never really disappearinng.This cartographic explorations stems from years of collaborative work with homeless movements in Sao Paulo. The map seek to contribute to their politics of presence, underscoring their agency in carving out spaces of shared living for the lowest income populations in the metropolis. 20 - Publications
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Frente de Luta por Moradia
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9
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MSTLV MSTLV MSTRN MSTRN
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(ARENA) (ARENA) P. Salim P. Maluf Salim Maluf
C. PittaC.(PTB) Pitta (PTB)
Sindicato Sindicato dos Quimicos dos Quimicos SP (Brás) SP (Brás) ANAMPOS ANAMPOS
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Publications - 21
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(Light version)
PORTOLIO 2020 ARCHITECTURE | LANDSCAPE | URBANISM Lucas Lerchs