HIS 104 US HISTORY 1 Unit 3 Milestone 3 sophia HIS104 US HISTORY 1 Unit 3 Milestone 3 sophia

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HIS 104 US HISTORY 1 Unit 3 Milestone 3 sophia( If you need more help please inbox me or chat online)

1 Choose the false statement about how the North viewed the free-labor ideology.  Free wage labor represents a source of class conflict within the United States.  Workers should have the opportunity for self-improvement through hard work.  Slavery is a threat to modernization and improvement for the entire nation.  Economic independence can be achieved if workers receive a fair return for their labor. 2 Which of the following is NOT a reason that the Constitutional Convention was formed?  Congress lacked the power to tax, and struggled to address economic instability.  Elite citizens expressed concern about the actions of farmers who violently demanded debt relief.  U.S. manufacturers wanted to compete more effectively with Great Britain.  Many merchants were unable to meet their high tax burdens and faced losing their businesses. 3 The Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans viewed the French Revolution differently. Which view of the French Revolution is that of a Democratic-Republican?  "Neutrality supports Great Britain in the end, and we remain sympathetic with the French."  "We fear this radicalism may inspire uprisings in America."


 "The policies embraced by our opposing party will lead the United States to anarchy."  "We must support Great Britain if we want to maintain trade relations." 4 Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson held different economic visions for the new nation in the late 18th century. Which statement reflects the views of Hamilton?  "It is unnecessary for the debts accrued during the war to be honored at all."  "It is unfair to require taxpayers in one state to help pay the debt of another state."  “To improve our nation’s reputation with creditors, we must pay all debts at face value.”  "The Constitution does not give Congress the authority to assume state debts." 5 Some historians argue that as American politics became democratized during the first half of the 19th century, Christianity was democratized by the (A) Second Great Awakening and its emphasis on individualism and equality. A Second Great Awakening temperance movement American Revolution Anglican church 6 Which statement related to the rise of the second party system reflects the opinion of someone in the Democratic Party?  “Sectional divides between Americans are our biggest concern.”  “Our party grew out of opposition to Andrew Jackson and his policies.”  “Andrew Jackson is an ideal leader because he represents ordinary Americans.”  "We celebrate industrial advances and a spirit of improvement and innovation." 7 Thomas Jefferson’s notion of Western expansion and “an empire of liberty” reflect all of the following ideas EXCEPT __________.  Westward expansion reinforced the principles of self-government and individual liberty.  The West was a place for Americans to achieve "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."  Private property ownership in the West stood as an example of republicanism to the world.  Americans who moved to the West could continue to experiment by creating new forms of government.


8 The declines of deference and the Federalist Party can be partially attributed to __________.  a number of Western states that adopted constitutions reserving voting rights for landowners  the softening of immigration restrictions on voting rights  the belief that a natural aristocracy of men should be the nation’s leaders  improvements in printing and newspapers that resulted in a more politically active citizenry 9 Choose the false statement about the nature of democratic politics in the early 19th century.  A federal proclamation was issued that gave states the right and power to negate federal laws.  The unity of the Democratic-Republican party began to fray between members in the North and the South.  The debate over slavery in Missouri led many to fear for the country's future.  White voters from the South and the West rejected federal proposals that seemed to favor the elite. 10 Choose the statement that best characterizes the controversial presidential administrations of Washington and Adams.  Attempts by the administrations to diminish the power of the federal government were met with resistance.  To opponents, these administrations only represented the interests of the upper classes.  The administrations refused to send federal troops to quell uprisings, instead they left that up to the states.  The administrations rejected legislation, like the Alien and Sedition Acts, that was meant to unify the nation. 11 Jonah worked as an apprentice shoemaker in the early 1800s. However, changes associated with the market revolution made Jonah’s position obsolete, and he turned to __________, for which he was paid cash wages.  union organizing 


farming  factory work  household work 12 Which statement would most likely be spoken by an Anti-Federalist?  “A system of checks and balances will prevent the abuse of governmental power.”  "We must ratify the Constitution that was written in Philadelphia."  “A government controlled by the elite will trample our individual liberties.”  “A strong federal government will enable the United States to flourish as a nation.” 13 All of the following were consequences of the Indian Removal Act EXCEPT __________.  4,500 people died on the Trail of Tears.  The spread of slavery was disrupted.  Southeastern tribes were moved to present-day Oklahoma.  Federal treaties with native tribes were violated. 14 Which statement about governments is representative of a monarchy?  The people vote on policy, and the majority rules.  A single, unelected leader heads the government.  People vote for representatives to make policy for them.  Society's elite citizens act on behalf of the public interest. 15 Choose the statement that does NOT reflect a past or current historiographic view of the Constitutional Convention.  The Founding Fathers created the Constitution to protect their own economic interests.  The Constitutional Convention produced a revolutionary document that created a republic.  The writing of the Constitution represented an ongoing revolution. 


The Constitution was written to appease anti-Federalist challenges to a democracy. 16 “We must ban the excessive use of alcohol and protect society from its ill effects.” Which early 19th century social reform movement does this statement best reflect?  Women's activism  Abolitionism  Second Great Awakening  Temperance 17 The Nullification Crisis increased tensions between the North and the South. Which of the following was NOT an effect of the crisis?  Other southern states refused to join South Carolina in its defiance of the federal government.  John Quincy Adams sought a greater role in national development for the federal government.  Congress authorized the President to use the armed forces to ensure that states complied with federal laws.  A compromise tariff that reduced taxes on imported goods was passed in 1833. 18 In the 19th century, cotton became the dominant cash crop in the South. Which fact or event related to the rise of cotton happened first?  Congress banned U.S. participation in the international slave trade.  Over 700 steamships operated in the United States and along the Mississippi River.  The domestic slave trade transported slaves into the Deep South.  Over 3 million slaves lived in cotton-growing regions of the United States. 19 All of the following statements could be attributed to Andrew Jackson EXCEPT __________.  “I rose to national prominence and gained my reputation as a fighter during the War of 1812.”  “Some of my critics accuse me of abusing the powers of the office of the president.”  “My supporters feel the government privileges bankers and merchants over ordinary citizens.”


 "I believe states hold the right to question and, if necessary, disregard federal law." 20 The deterioration of relations between the United States and Great Britain on the Atlantic was a factor leading to the War of 1812. Great Britain began to kidnap American sailors to serve in the British army, a policy known as (A) impressment . A recruitment impressment the British prerogative Atlantic sovereignty the Non-Intercourse Act 21 An important result of improved transportation in the first half of the 19th century was increased (A) population in Northern cities. This result, along with the rise of capitalism, changed traditional modes of production. A unemployment discrimination population pollution 22 A patriot suspicious of British tyranny would be most likely to view the government under the Articles of Confederation as __________.  ineffective because citizens voted for inexperienced representatives in Congress  effective because the national taxes imposed erased the national debt  ineffective because Congress was unable to negotiate treaties with foreign powers  effective because the states were united, and the nation won its independence 23 Which statement reflects one way the Great Compromise represented republicanism?  Two legislative houses — the Senate and the House of Representatives — were created.  All federal representatives would be elected by the citizens of each state by popular vote.  For the purpose of determining population in Southern states, slave counts were included.  The government agreed to regulate and impose penalties on the international slave trade. 24 The Louisiana Purchase reinforced Thomas Jefferson's vision that the United States should expand to the west. However, his vision did not take the interests of (A) Native Americans into account. A Federalists Native Americans farmers slaveholders 25 Which of the following events temporarily maintained a sectional balance of power in Congress during a crisis in the early 19th century?  The Missouri Compromise 


The "Corrupt Bargain"  The Election of 1824  The Three-Fifths Compromise 1 Choose the false statement about the nature of democratic politics in the early 19th century.  There was a determined effort to deny free blacks the right to vote, especially in Northern states.  Public frustration with the “corrupt bargain” helped elect Andrew Jackson to the presidency.  Political figures rewarded party members with political appointments.  Sectional tensions between Northern and Southern states were eased by the Tallmadge amendment. 2 The declines of deference and the Federalist party can be partially attributed to __________.  the Naturalization Act, which extended voting rights to all immigrants  the successful political candidacies of George Washington and John Adams  the continued practice of showing respect to members of the elite  the American Revolution’s emphasis on natural equality 3 Choose the statement that would NOT have been made by a Federalist.  "We should publish a series of essays that will explain the Constitution to the people."  “Dividing the federal government into three branches will protect our individual liberties.”  “A strong federal government will not be established at the expense of state sovereignty.”  “The government will be run by the wealthy, who have little interest in serving all citizens.” 4 Which statement about governments is reflective of a republic?  "State government is best divided between an executive and a representative legislature."  "We fear that the masses could dismantle our rights in a system of majority rule."  "Our leader inherits his position and may ignore the needs of his subjects."


 "We support the right for each man to vote directly for his leadership." 5 What was one reason why the Constitutional Convention was formed?  Cheaper, British goods were overwhelming American markets.  Continued reliance on the gold standard sparked an economic recession.  American merchants resented having to continue to follow the economic regulations put in place by Britain.  Violent uprisings were encouraged by politicians to force the elite to pay higher taxes. 6 Choose the statement that reflects the controversy surrounding the presidential administrations of George Washington and John Adams.  Thomas Jefferson and James Madison proposed that states could nullify a federal law if it threatened state sovereignty.  Both administrations exerted strict control over the press and successfully censored criticism.  Democratic-Republican Societies organized to support Washington’s domestic policies.  Despite disagreements and infighting, there was a peaceful transition of power between the administrations in 1796. 7 Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson held differing economic visions for the new nation in the late 18th century. Which statement reflects the views of Hamilton?  "I support the establishment of a national bank that can convert state bank notes into gold."  "Every man and woman must have an equal chance to benefit from the nation’s economy.”  "Seeking to improve the lives of individuals will damage the economy and weaken the nation."  "It is the ordinary citizen who owns land and works it who must form the economic backbone of our nation." 8 Which statement reflects one way the Great Compromise represented republicanism? 


Two legislative houses — the Senate and the House of Representatives — were created.  All federal representatives would be elected by the citizens of each state by popular vote.  The government agreed to regulate and impose penalties on the international slave trade.  For the purpose of determining population in Southern states, slave counts were included. 9 The Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans viewed the French Revolution differently. Which view of the French Revolution is that of a Democratic-Republican?  "The policies embraced by our opposing party will lead the United States to anarchy."  "Neutrality supports Great Britain in the end, and we remain sympathetic with the French."  "We must support Great Britain if we want to maintain trade relations."  "We fear this radicalism may inspire uprisings in America." 10 All of the following statements could be attributed to Andrew Jackson EXCEPT __________.  “My argument is that the Constitution does not authorize the power nor influence of a national bank.”  “My presidency demonstrated the rise of American democracy and created the Democratic Party.”  “I favor limited government and reject an expansive federal role in economic development.”  “My supporters assure me a national bank is popular among voters, so I dare not veto the bill.” 11 The Nullification Crisis increased tensions between the North and the South. Which of the following was NOT an effect of the crisis?  A compromise tariff that reduced taxes on imported goods was passed in 1833.  Other southern states refused to join South Carolina in its defiance of the federal government.  Congress authorized the President to use the armed forces to ensure that states complied with federal laws. 


John Quincy Adams sought a greater role in national development for the federal government. 12 An important result of improved transportation in the first half of the 19th century was increased (A) population in Northern cities. This result, along with the rise of capitalism, changed traditional modes of production. A unemployment pollution discrimination population 13 Which statement reflects the Democratic Party's position in the Bank War?  "We are alarmed by the tyrannical power displayed in the destruction of the national bank."  "We are convinced that the national bank is popular with voters, and the President should bend to the will of the people."  "The government's right to establish a national bank is supported by the Constitution and is necessary for national economic stability."  "A national bank is an institution that exists only for the benefit of elite businessmen and merchants." 14 Violet worked with her family on the farm, where she: tended the gardens, collected honey and eggs, and occasionally sold the excess. Once a year, a nearby dressmaker summoned Violet's family to town to make lace. Violet was participating in __________ when she and her family made lace for the dressmaker.  the putting-out system  the household economy  artisan labor  the factory economy 15 Choose the statement that was NOT a motive for enacting the Indian Removal Act in 1830.  Andrew Jackson portrayed Native Americans living independently as a threat to the sovereignty of states.  The perception of many Whites was that Native Americans were savages and would never assimilate.


 The emergence of some Native American tribes as sustainable economic competitors threatened White developers.  Members of the Cherokee Nation petitioned the U.S. Congress to declare themselves autonomous. 16 Choose one reason why the Missouri Compromise was significant.  It resolved the question of whether slavery could expand into territory acquired through the Louisiana Purchase.  It demonstrated the ability of the common man to stand up to the powerful.  It was perceived by Andrew Jackson's supporters as highly undemocratic.  It resulted in the death of a major American political party. 17 Most historians agree that the Articles of Confederation were a weak and ineffective form of government, but in the context of the time, many Americans approved the preservation of state sovereignty so long as the states were united in __________.  financing the war  defeating the British  supporting the president  paying import taxes 18 Jefferson often used the term “empire of liberty” when referring to the process of western expansion. Choose the statement that best describes the application of this term.  The United States will rule Western territories much like Britain ruled the colonies.  Territories will be admitted to the union as equal states rather than being ruled over as a colonial power.  Plans will be established for the organization of western lands, but not for their admission to the Union.  The port of New Orleans will serve as a conduit for manufacturers to export their goods to Europe.


19 The deterioration of relations between the United States and Great Britain on the Atlantic was a factor leading to the War of 1812. Great Britain began to kidnap American sailors to serve in the British army, a policy known as (A) impressment . A impressment Atlantic sovereignty recruitment the British prerogative the Non-Intercourse Act 20 All of the following are reasons why cotton became key to the Southern economy EXCEPT __________.  national and international demand for cotton  continued participation in the international slave trade  technological innovations, including the cotton gin  the climate and the quality of the soil in the South 21 Several cultural transformations and social reform movements occurred during the early 19th century. Which statement best reflects the Second Great Awakening?  "Alcohol-related violence and public disturbances threaten the future of our nation."  "We will use our recently-won right to vote to support or oppose specific people and programs."  "Some aspects of society may be crumbling, but individual salvation is the key to reform."  "We feel strongly that a democratic society cannot uphold racial slavery as a principle." 22 Choose the false statement about how the North viewed the free-labor ideology.  Economic independence can be achieved if workers receive a fair return for their labor.  Free wage labor represents a source of class conflict within the United States.  Slavery is a threat to modernization and improvement for the entire nation.  Workers should have the opportunity for self-improvement through hard work. 23 Choose the statement that most accurately summarizes the way historians have come to understand the Constitutional Convention. 


Most historians agree that the Constitutional Convention created a tyrannical document with the purpose of furthering economic gains for elites.  Historians continue to debate the extent to which the Constitutional Convention privileged one class over another.  When interpreting the Constitutional Convention, historians analyze the same pieces of historical evidence through the same lenses to support their arguments.  Despite some disagreements, historians have reached consensus on the benefits of the Constitutional Convention for all Americans. 24 The Louisiana Purchase secured the Mississippi River and (A) New Orleans for the U.S. This benefited Southern and Western farmers who could better access international markets. A New Orleans Rocky Mountains Ohio River Valley California 25 A leader of the largest Protestant denomination in the United States during the Second Great Awakening may have told people that each of them was free to choose between sin and salvation. This idea was a departure from the previous Protestant emphasis on (A) predestination . A damnation tradition predestination death


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