01 Campus 'Greens' Coney Island
Urban Design of Renovation of Coney Island
02 Re-envision 'The Greatest Grid'
Gridiron Interventions in Riverside Park District
03 Lu Zhang Urban Design 2013' Candidate, Graduate School of Design, Harvard University e. lzhang2@gsd.harvard.edu t.857-600-5860
Blue&Green Crisis
Kangping Lakeside Landscape Planning and Design
04 Network City
Xiasha New Town Planning and District Urban Design
05 Learn Gold from Old
Shengzhou Terrace Urban Design and Studies
01 Campus 'Greens' Coney Island
First Year Urban Design Core Studio(Professor Philippe Correa), GSD, Harvard University Category:Urban/Architecture Design Theme Research: Campus as Catalyst of Deteriorating Neighborhood Renewal 'Selected for PLATFORM FIVE'
We start our project by learning from Coney Island in the present day as well as historically. The first aspect would be reading into the historical development. From 1881 to 1889 the development of surrounding area started from here and two main roads began to feed into the existing wetland. From 1889 to 1908, the loss of wetland expedited and we lost a total of 63 acres of natural wetland, equaling 1.2 Prospect Parks, in a total duration of 9 years. Furthermore, a gas works station merged to the area along the waterfront, resulting in a major leakage of hazardous waste that is still present today. Presently, the site is amongst the many environmental remediation sites, as stated by the United Stated Environmental Protection Agency.
W e sliced sections 70 meters apart
OLD CROSS-First Settlement in History
NEW CROSS-New Potentials
"But the nature of Collage City is that the fragments are applied strategically and affably so as to allow the city to develop and nurture itself, free from prescription which may still linger in cities already containing said fragments." ------Colin Rowe
from one another, to allow us to gain a general understanding of the existing networks present in the site. Agonisticlly, out-of-scale projects are scattered over the site without proper connections, like sports field, junk yard, huge subway stations and a environmental remediation site. The polluted river has the potential of being the second waterfront. Also, to relieve the segregation caused by the shore parkway, we begin to imagine a b o u t t h e p o t e n t i a l i ty o f a g re e n promenade that may run along Stillwell Avenue, in which can relieve the tension between all the agonistic projects.
Autonomous Fragments
Programmatic Fragments
First is the issue of remediation sites in the greater metropolitan area of New York. Again, if we still use Prospect Park as a comparison, all the remediation sites of the entire borough of Brooklyn equals 80.7 Prospect Parks and the cost of each superfund site exceeds the construction cost of Prospect Park, which was about 6 million.
Another problem is the overloading of multiple infrastructural elements, such as the Belt Pkway and Gowanus expressway. This results in derelict communities that have higher unemployment rates and lower rent. It is also noted that the poverty level along these areas are below the national average.
s
su
s
mermaid avenue
mermaid avenue
500,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000
th
pl
ce
ce
a
th
15 w.
15 w.
pl
a
500,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000
15 w.
Avenue x
500,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000
th
pl
e
ac
th
pl
e
ac
15 w.
15 w.
mermaid avenue
av e
s
mermaid avenue
boardwalk Avenue x
mermaid avenue
e
nu
ur f
boardwalk Avenue x
mermaid avenue
sh
sh
or
e
pa r
e
e
pa r
kw ay
e
or
e
pa r
kw ay
or
e
pa r
kw ay
pa r
pa r
kw ay
sh
kw ay
or
e
pa r
kw ay
u
pt
ne
u
pt
pt
e
un e
nu
e
ne
u
e
nu
nu
av e
av e e
e
nu
av e
e
nu
rf
av e
su
e
nu
rf
av e
su
mermaid avenue mermaid avenue
nu e
e
nu
av e
av e
e
e
av e
e
nu
av e
e
nu
av e
e
nu
e
un
un
pt
un
ne
pt
pt
ne
ne
av e
ne
nu
av e
av e
u
pt
pt
pt
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
u
e
kw ay
ne
un
pa r
pt
pt
e
pa r
or
sh
or
sh
sh
or
kw ay
ne
ne
or
sh
un e
We see our campus as a catalyst, which may begin to respond to the local community, manufacturing industry, and tourism. Also, in the sense that the campus can be the center hub for other environmental organizations around the world. Therefore the diversity of programs is further enriched.
ne
pa r
kw ay
mermaid avenue
e
ac
e
pa r
mermaid avenue
pl
sh
e
nu
100 PEOPLE/DAY
Urban Systems
th
ce
15
or
sh
EXISTING Programmatic and Density Distribution
a pl
e
th
w.
kw ay
DENSITY/LAND VALUE ALONG STILLWELL AVENUE
Avenue boardw x alk
boardwalk
Avenue x
Avenue x alk boardw
Avenue x boardwalk
boardwalk
boardwalk
Avenue x
boardwalk
Avenue x
Avenue x
su
e
ac
kw ay
e
a
s
pl
15 w.
or
pl
15 w.
su
nu e
nu e
av e
av e
fall density
sh
e
th
15 w.
ce
500,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000
su
av e
ne
ne
tu
tu
ne p
ne p
To help relieve the problem of the overloading infrastructure on one end, we ask ourselves if there may be the possibility to create another station further north to relieve the pressure on Stillwell Avenue. This can result in a diffusion of densities and allow for other areas to become developed.
sh
or
th
a pl
500,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000
kw ay
spring density
th
ce
su
e
nu
ur f
pa r
e
e
nu
or
kw ay
av e
sh pa r
ur f
e
e
or
nu
sh
rf av e
15
th
15 w.
e
Also, there is a great difference between seasons in terms of programs and density. There is a peak of density in summer in terms of recreational programs, while the expected educational programs would achieve a more even distribution of density.
500,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000
nu
av e
e
ac
a pl
500,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000
rf av e
e
nu
rf
su
th
w.
pl
ce
e
500,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000
nu
av e
su
500,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000
av e
boardwalk
boardwalk boardwalk Avenue x
e
ac
15
ur f
e
nu
pl
th
w.
e
e
ac
15
rf
pl
th
w.
nu
boardwalk Avenue x
The diagram of existing situation of Program and Desity shows an uneven distribution of programs and density, also a severe segregation due to the large-scale infrastructure. rf av e
Avenue x
summer density
rf rf a av en venu ue e
winter density
50 PEOPLE/DAY MANUFACTURING RECREATIONAL CAMPUS
environmental education educational residents employees Tourist street intersection Stillwell Avenue
100 PEOPLE/DAY
100 PEOPLE/DAY
50 PEOPLE/DAY
50 PEOPLE/DAY
DENSITY/LAND VALUE ALONG STILLWELL AVENUE
MANUFACTURING
2030
RECREATIONAL CAMPUS
DENSITY/LAND VALUE ALONG STILLWELL DENSITY/LAND VALUE ALONGAVENUE STILLWELL AVENUE
MANUFACTURING
20302020
RECREATIONAL CAMPUS
100 PEOPLE/DAY
100 PEOPLE/DAY
50 PEOPLE/DAY
50 PEOPLE/DAY
100 PEOPLE/DAY
100 PEOPLE/DAY
50 PEOPLE/DAY
50 PEOPLE/DAY MANUFACTURING 100 PEOPLE/DAY
MANUFACTURING RECREATIONAL CAMPUS
DENSITY/LAND ALONG STILLWELL AVENUE DENSITY/LAND VALUE ALONGVALUE STILLWELL AVENUE DENSITY/LAND VALUE ALONG STILLWELL AVENUE
20202030 2050
MANUFACTURING RECREATIONAL 50 PEOPLE/DAY RECREATIONAL CAMPUS MANUFACTURING CAMPUS RECREATIONAL CAMPUS
100 PEOPLE/DAY
50 PEOPLE/DAY MANUFACTURING RECREATIONAL
DENSITY/LAND ALONG STILLWELL AVENUE DENSITY/LAND VALUEVALUE ALONG STILLWELL AVENUE
2020 2050
CAMPUS
MANUFACTURING RECREATIONAL CAMPUS
Building Typologies (Based on Existing Typologies)
Sustainable Technologies
Urban System Typology: Manufacturing Campus with Inner Green
Urban System Typology: Environmental Remediation Campus with Retrofitting Rail Garden
Urban System Typology: Wetland Campus with Natural Wetland
Environmental Remediation Campus Section
Wetland Campus with Bike Lane System Section
Campus Housing mixed with Affordable Housing Section
02 Re-envision 'The Greatest Grid" in Riverside Park District
Second Year Urban Design Studio (Professor Joan Busquets), GSD, Harvard University Category:Urban/Architecture Design Theme Research: Gridiron Study of 'the Greatest Grid' 'Selected for PLATFORM FIVE'
Diagrammatic Physical Model
+ Transportation System + Urban Grid/Block + Construction Density + Population Diversity + Typography
1811 Commissioner Plan Waterfront Transformation Original 'Greatest Grid' Transformed 'Greatest Grid' New Grid Invasive Grid
Historic Context
1850s Riverfront District with Gridiron Subdivisions
1870s Extention of Grid and Infrastructure as Barrier
1930s Transit Yard and Sports Park as two Autonomy
1980s Trump Place and Riverside Park as two Autonomy
The site chose to demostrate grid transformation as a tool of urban design is located between 59 st and 120 st west to the Central Park. Historically, it used to be a beehive of harbor and manuracturing activities. Due to the nature of "landfill project", the 'Greatest Grid' did not extend all its way to reach the waterfront.The resulting problem inclludes: + Large-scale Projects as Urban Autonomy + Lack of Public Access/Attracaction + Segregation from "Greatest Grid" by Regional Infastructure
+ Two Slices of Urban Grid
+ Two Slices of Manhattan Waterfront
+ Left shows the waterfront below 59 St, which is bordered with Westside Drive and little (re)develop -ment opportunity + Left shows the waterfront burdened with Regional Infrastructure(in red),hardly accessible and versatile for future development
+ Right shows the slice of "Greatest Grid" with great access and flexibility(in white) of future 'interpretation'
+ Right shows the waterfront above 59 St, which is currently occupied by public park but holds potential (re)development opportunity
Design Hypophysis
Enhance the Local Access to Bridge between Two Parks
Situated in between waterfront and central park, two municipal assets of public space, the site has the potential of enhancing the local access to the Riverside Park, Central Park along with many local amenities. + Local Access of Riverside Park + Local Access of Central Park/Amenties + Proposed Local Access to enhance
Revitalize Local Neighborhood with Proposed Corridors
The site possesses large scale urban fabric which is significantly under-utilized, and thie waterfront could , again, accomodate a variety of local activities, not limited to public recreation. + Large-foorprint Buildings along Certain Corridors + Public-accessible large-footprint Amenities + Proposed Corridors with Adjecency to Public Amenities
The site could be re-programmed when both regional/local visions are taken into consideration: the connection between Manhattan/New Jersey by Water Transportation; the connection between the "Grid" and "Landfill" by Grid Extension + Regional In-flux into the site + Local Out-flux into the site + Proposed Corridors bridging In-flux/Out-flux
71St
72St
73St
74St
75St
76St
77St
78St
79St
80St
81St
82St
83St
84St
85St
86St
87 St
88 St
89 St
90 St
91 St
92 St
93 St
94 St
95 St
96 St
97 St
98 St
99 St
100 St
101 St
102 St
103 St
104 St
105 St
106 St
107 St
108 St
109 St
110 St
Re-programme the Waterfront with Regional/Local Vision
Pedestrian Grid
To establish a pedestrian-friendly Gridiron Access between the 'urban grids' and the waterfront
Recreational Grid
To encourage water transportation to facilitate full utilization recreational/sport/park amenities
Programmatic Grid
To bridge regional infrastruction with urban framework for accomodating future programs
03 Blue&Green Crisis
Kangping Wolong Lakeside Landscape Planning and Design Category:Large-scale Landscape Planning and Design Area: 31.4 KM2 Theme Research:Urban Expansion History---Cause of ' Blue Crisis ' and ' Green Crisis ' Responsible for: Team Leader ( Site Survey, Conceptual Design, Design Development, Modeling, Presentation)
Migratory Birds Resident Birds
ENVIRON MENTAL
THREAT
?
POPUL ATION BOOM
Habitat Decline (Sample 1950-2000)
Species Variety Decline(Sample: Birds 1970-2000)
Green Crisis Cut down TREES Build houses, Grow crops DIVERSITY declining
Without Crisis
Take Root
More Farmland Bigger Town Fewer Species
Nibble Land
Attempt to fill in Lake Houses near lake Farmland near lake
BOOM
Fill-in Lake
Make preseration zone Houses and farmland in line should move away
Policy Change
Sandstorm from desert Northwest to the site Soil Wash-away worsens
Sandstorm Threat
Green and Blue network Smart Solution to Crisis Harmony Relationship
Blue Crisis 1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975 1980
1985 1990
1995 2000 2005 2010
YEAR
Future Goal
Government encourages dwellers to Fill-In Lake ‘ASK LAND FROM LAKE”
Government Influence Water Storage Decline (Sample 1999-2007)
Water Evaporation Overweigh Precipitation (Sample 1999-2001)
1.REASON
? ?
LOCATION: KANGPING, SHENYANG, LIAONING PROVINCE(NORTH PART OF P.R.CHINA)
WHY THERE IS LOCAL WATER CRISIS
2.STRETAGY 3.SOLUTION
WHY THERE IS ECOSYSTEM DIVERSITY PROBLEM
? ?
HOW TO DEAL WITH LOCAL WATER CRISIS HOW TO SOLVE ECOSYSTEM DIVERSITY PROBLEM
GOOD CYCLE Ecosystem Variety
enhanced
LIAONING
Animals
Plants Variety help with natural
Plants
purification and Protection of water
Water Crisis
relieved
Microbeing
Species Variety
Niche Variety
Storage PHOTO TAKEN ALONG WOLONG LAKESIDE IN WINTER SHENYANG
Pollution
Status Quo
Nursery--Bring it GOOD Wind and Strem
Eco-island--For Ever-Changing water Level
Greenway Proposal
Extended Greenway--As Natural Purification
Manmade Wetland--Collection, Purification and Slow-down at the End of City Streets
Environment
Micro-being play an important
improved
role in natural purification of water 36.5
AVERAGE HIGH TEMPERATURE
Ecosystem Variety
site
KANGPING
BAD CYCLE Natural Purifiation is harmed and the pollution is untreated
Severe Microclimate cause rainfall AVERAGE LOW TEMPERATURE -29.9
0 mm
AVERAGE ANNUAL RAINFULL
THE SITE WOLONG LAKESIDE
WIND
Wind in GREEN direction is from WOLONG LAKE which is wet and warm, beneficial to microclimate Wind in DARK BLUE direction is from the DESERT that is dry and full of sand, harmful to microclimate Wind in LIGHT BLUE direction is from the CITY,full of polluted gas emitted by the factories,harmful too
Rainfall
The seasonal change in rainfall is significant, the rainfall of one year is 540 mm Compared to south part of china, it is rather dry
Human Influence
and water storage declining Water Crisis Storage
Temperature
The HIGHEST temperature is 36.5 degree and the LOWEST temperature is -29.9 degree, the average temperature is 6.9 degree and it is not so suitable to nursery of creatures
Increasing population and the pollution and serging need of water should never be ruled out
Rainfall
Pollution
worsen
Natural Peocess
Washaway Sandstorm
Microclimate
Environment worsen
Near the desert, the less the evaporation is, the more chance we get sandstorm
Various Niche--Suitable to More Species
Abundant Program--Experience and Activities
n
iti o
p
coniferous
emergenti nha plants
plankton
Natural Purification WL 9 WL 6 WL 3.5
ECOISLAND
LAKEBANK
SLOPE
fish
ROADSIDE
o
crab
A TYPE WETLAND
RIVERINE GRASSLAND
B TYPE WETLAND
WL 9 WL 6 WL 3.5
ECOISLAND
LAKEBANK
SLOPE
ROADSIDE
C TYPE WETLAND
insect
LOW MARSH
WL 9 WL 6 WL 3.5
ECOISLAND
shallow water fish
WETLAND
LAKEBANK
SLOPE
ROADSIDE
SOFT BANK
b
VARIOUS NICHES
+
WATER LEVEL CHANGE
DIFFERENT TOPOGRAPHY
WETLAND & ISLANDS
DIFFERENT NICHE
Ecosystem Variety is achieved by the interation between constantly changing water level
and different topography.
For one thing, different species all find inhabitats, plankton grow, fishes swim,birds perch,
mammels prey and give birth to next generation. There are several integrated communities of trees,shrub, groundcover, emergent plants and aquatic plants;
shrimp
Constant water level
Organical Shape Different Depth No boardwalk and human access Connected basins slow down water and provide natural habitat
crab
SAY NO TO HARD BANK
VARIOUS HUMAN ACTIVITIES h Hig l eve
( WL>9 )
by
insect
re y
FLOOD SEASON
ed
insect
groundcover
p
birds shrub
d
s-sized mammel
crab
s-sized mammel
fee
Plankton
pre y
emergent plants
CONSTANT CHANGING WATER LEVEL
er l wat
Organical Shape Boardwalk and Deck Center parts collect stormwater On the stair part people can fish or rest
deep water fish aquatic plants
co m
FLOWERING MEADOW
insect
shallow water fish emergent plants
( WL6-9 )
fish
plankton
n
NORMAL SEASON
Geometry Shape Boardwalk Deep basins collect water in flood season Shallow basins act as filter to water collected
+
aquatic plants
insect
fe e d
>>>land>>>bank>>>water
DIRRERENT TYPOGRAPHY
y
Purification
et
HIGHBUSH
m
Various Niche>>>Various Species Adaptive to Different Niche
WATER
=
FOREST
o fo o d c shrimp
n
C
shallow water fish
BANK
m-sized mammel
prey o
B
Collect water and Storage
d
n it y
Severe Dry Season
Wetland
Slow down water speed
fee
LAND
at bit
Collection Basin
A
Wolong Lake
deep water fish aquatic plants
on
Waterspeed Too Fast
s-sized mammel shrub
preyed
on
Stormwater Run Down the Roads
( WL3.5-6 )
by
Summer Rain Winter Snow
DRY SEASON
Evaporation Precipitation
mu
WATER CYCLE
unity mm co
Secondly, different program and human activities can be evoked by different topography,
such as fishing, skiing, skating, cycling, kite flying and so on. Most importantly, there could be much interaction between human beings, creatures and the environment.
1
Natural Habitat: Eco-pond In the proposal of this area, man’s access is under control Eco-pond is responsible for both the nursuery of species and water filtration of precipation in this area
3
Recreation Region: Recreation Pond There are bike lanes and architecture scattered in beautiful scenery People can do skating,running, cycling, fishing, bird-viewing... It is closely weaving with urban fabric 23
LEGEND Water Infrastructure
1 2 3 4
Main Island Wetland
In this region, human beings are encouraged to interact with environemnt Wetland and habitat shrub attract birds to settle,attact people to enjoy the harmonious relationship with nature
4
Main-island: Watch Tower&Plaza Island serves as sight-seeing spot, as well as island patch in ecological sense It accomodate certain species. The Tower and Plaza are tourists’ favorite.
7 Bike Lane 8 Bridge Park 9 Boradwalk 10 Waterfront Deck
21 19
4
11
Eco-island
Infrastructure
Human-Species Coexist Region: Wetland
18
7
Eco-pond
5 Recreation-pond 6 Man-accessible island
2
1
20 5
2 24
15 12
10 8
16
17 22 14
Architecture&Plaza
11 Research Center 12 Bird Museum 13 Watch Tower
14 Waterfront Plaza 15 Recreation-pond 16 Waterfront Stairs 17 Water Stage 18 Recreation Center 19 Gallery 20 Bird-viewing Spot 21 Restaurant&Bar 22 Recreation Spot Green Infrasture
23 Natural Habitat Forest
24
Bird Habitat Shrub
25 Ornamental Forest
13 9
6
3
25
Planting Strategy>>>123
Section A-A’
Section B-B’
1.Consider Niche’s Function and Features Choose species adaptive to certain Niche Control the Percentage of tree\shrub\wetland plants
% WETLAND PLANTS
%
SHRUB
%
ORINGINAL STATUS
TREE
2.Several years later... See communities formed in various way
Ecopond
High Marsh
Boardwalk
Ecoisland
Natural Mixed Stand of Conifer and Broad-leaved Trees
Low Marsh
Sighting Tower
Deck
Water Resource Conservation Forest
Waterfront Plaza
Ecopond
Lakeside Hygrophyte
Wetland
Wetland
Wetland
Shrub
Shrub
Tree
Tree
SEVERAL YEARS LATER
Communis Trin. Laevigata Fisch. Cathayensis Migo Scutellariiformis Yamaz. Dulcis (Burm. f.) Trin. ex Henschel Velutina Kom. Dauricum Ker-Gawl. Alberti Regel. Jasminoides Ellis Achroanthum Balf. f. et W. W. Sm.
Communis Trin. Validus Vahl Orientale (Sam.) Juzepcz. Laevigata Fisch. Velutina Kom. Dauricum Ker-Gawl. Alberti Regel. Jasminoides Ellis Platyphylla Suk. Holophylla Maxim. Var. sylvestriformis(Takenouchi)Cheng et C.D.Chu
Validus Vahl Laevigata Fisch. Cathayensis Migo Orientale (Sam.) Juzepcz. Dulcis (Burm. f.) Trin. ex Henschel Velutina Kom. Dauricum Ker-Gawl. Alberti Regel. Jasminoides Ellis Achroanthum Balf. f. et W. W. Sm.
Validus Vahl Orientale (Sam.) Juzepcz. Velutina Kom. Dauricum Ker-Gawl. Alberti Regel. Jasminoides Ellis Davidii (Hance) Planch. Trichocarpum (Miq.) O. Kuntze Septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz.
Laevigata Fisch. Cathayensis Migo
Velutina Kom. Dauricum Ker-Gawl. Alberti Regel. Jasminoides Ellis Achroanthum Balf. f. et W. W. Sm. Platyphylla Suk. Holophylla Maxim. Davidii (Hance) Planch. Trichocarpum (Miq.) O. Kuntze Var. sylvestriformis(Takenouchi)Cheng et C.D.Chu
Fluviatile Linn. Hydrocotyle vulgaris Cyperus alternifolius Gracilis Alopecuroides (Linn.) Spreng. Ovina Linn. Monogolicum Hand.-Mazz. Alberti Regel. Corniculata Linn. Aristiglumis Keng et S. L. Chen
Cordifolia Linn. Validus Vahl Reniformis (Don) Makino Angustifolium (Linn.) Scop. Velutina Kom. Dauricum Ker-Gawl. Alberti Regel. Jasminoides Ellis Achroanthum Balf. f. et W. W. Sm.
Section C-C’
Greenway
Coniferous Forest
Laevigata Fisch. Cathayensis Migo Velutina Kom. Alberti Regel. Asperata Mast. Maximovicziana J. Vass.
Validus Vahl Orientale (Sam.) Juzepcz. Dauricum Ker-Gawl. Jasminoides Ellis Rubra (Lour.) Sieb. et Zucc. Fortunei Hooibrenk ex Otto et Dietr.
Restaurant & Gallery
Bird Habitat
Validus Vahl Laevigata Fisch.
Biflora Turcz. Cathayensis Migo
Alberti Regel. Dauricum Ker-Gawl. Achroanthum Balf. f. et W. W. Sm. Jasminoides Ellis Acutissima Carr. Tabulaeformis Carr. Heterophylla Fisch. ex Trautv. Holophylla Maxim.
Plaza
Street
Amphibious Plants
Compactum Lam et DC. Validus Vahl Acutigolioides Warns. Falcatulum Besch. Dulcis (Burm. f.) Trin. ex Henschel Velutina Kom. Dauricum Ker-Gawl. Alberti Regel. Jasminoides Ellis Achroanthum Balf. f. et W. W. Sm.
Section D-D’
3.Many years later... Make the ecosystem lively and diverse
MANY YEARS LATER...
Ecopond
Low Marsh
Wet Meadow
Deck
High Marsh
Water Resource Conservation Forest
Gravel Walk
Gallery & Pavillion
Coniferous and Broadleaved Mixed Forest
Street
Sidewalk
Xerophreatophyte
Wetland
Wetland
Shrub
Shrub
Tree
Tree Validus Vahl Laevigata Fisch. Cathayensis Migo Orientale (Sam.) Juzepcz. Dulcis (Burm. f.) Trin. ex Henschel Velutina Kom. Dauricum Ker-Gawl. Alberti Regel. Jasminoides Ellis Achroanthum Balf. f. et W. W. Sm.
Compactum Lam et DC. Validus Vahl Acutigolioides Warns. Falcatulum Besch. Dulcis (Burm. f.) Trin. ex Henschel Arundo donax Zizania caduciflora Hydrocotyle vulgaris Jasminoides Ellis Grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC.
Communis Trin. Laevigata Fisch. Cathayensis Migo Hedychium coronariums Dulcis (Burm. f.) Trin. ex Henschel Velutina Kom. Dauricum Ker-Gawl. Zizania caduciflora Jasminoides Ellis Achroanthum Balf. f. et W. W. Sm.
Cathayensis Migo Hedychium coronariums Dulcis (Burm. f.) Trin. ex Henschel Falcatulum Besch. Sorbifolia (Linn.) A. Br. Var. glabrata Rehd. Ambiguum Hemsl. Jasminoides Ellis Davidii (Hance) Planch. Trichocarpum (Miq.) O. Kuntze Septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz.
Communis Trin. Orientale (Sam.) Juzepcz. Velutina Kom. Alberti Regel. Asperata Mast. Bungeana DC.
Validus Vahl Laevigata Fisch.
Farrerae Tate Dauricum Ker-Gawl. Reticulata (Bl.) Hara var. mandshurica (Maxim.) Hara Regia Linn. Platyphylla Suk. Grandiflora Bunge Davidii (Hance) Planch.
Sagittifolia Linn. Var. hortensis Makino et Nemoto Angustifolium (Linn.) Scop. Campylotropa Ying Japonica (Willd.) Tanaka Gymnanthera (Wight et Arn.) Spragus
Boardwalk
Flowering Meadow
Chinensis Sims Buxifolius Lindl. Beauverdiana Schneid. Platyphylla Suk. Holophylla Maxim. Davidii (Hance) Planch. Asperata Mast. Trichocarpum (Miq.) O. Kuntze
Greenway
Soil Amelioration Forest
Laevigata Fisch. Cathayensis Migo Davidiana Dode Fargesii Franch. Suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl Mollissima Bl.
Validus Vahl Orientale (Sam.) Juzepcz. Chinensis Sims Fortuneana (Maxim.) Li Regia Linn. Fortunei (Hemsl.) Makino
Restanrant & Gallery & Art Center
Bird Habitat
Biflora Turcz. Cathayensis Migo
Validus Vahl Laevigata Fisch.
Alberti Regel. Achroanthum Balf. f. et W. W. Sm. Acutissima Carr. Tabulaeformis Carr. Heterophylla Fisch. ex Trautv. Holophylla Maxim.
Plaza Street
Ornamental Plants
Cathayensis Migo Sagittifolia Linn. Beauverdiana Schneid. Sorbifolia (Linn.) A. Br. Kalkora (Roxb.) Prain Var. mongolica Litv.
Laevigata Fisch. Falcatulum Besch. Micromalus Makino Jasminoides Ellis Biloba Linn. Stenoptera C. DC.
04 Network City
Xiasha New Town Planning and District Design Category:Urban Planning, Urban/Landscape Design Area: 121 KM2 Theme Research: ' Network City ' compared with Other Successful City Planning Examples Responsible for: Teamwork ( Site Survey, Conceptual Design, District Urban Design and Landscape Design, Presentation)
Xiasha’s Role and Strategy
Grid Plan of Avenues&Streets
Transpotation
Arable Land&Nature Reserve
Riverfront or Coastline
Dwelling
Zhejiang Hangzhou
Manhattan Avenues Parallel to Shore Streets West to East 75M X 183M Community
High Population Density
Paris Melbourne
Urban Axis Parallel to River 20 Arroudissement in Spiral
Hoddle Grid
40% of Urban Area covered with Green
1600M X 800M Model
Work
Energy-Efficient Development
Program Diversity
Land Reclamation 1.9 KM Riverfront Esplanade 120000 Square Meters Park Nominated ‘Central Park’
Berlin
Proper Layout of Public Transpotation
Square Chains Green Wedge
Xiasha Barcelona 113M X 113M Community ‘Chessboard’in Cerda Plan
Subway & Bus
45 Urban Parks
cover 10% of the city
Public Park within 1 KM to residents
Pocket Park within 500 M
Recreation
‘Melbourne 2030’
Public Park&Plaza
promotes environmentally
sustainable stretagies Sewege Network as Important Infrastructure for Tourism
Xiasha
Highly Developed Bike Lane System
Modern Tram line with Historic Tram Aerial Cable Cars as Tourism Infrastructure
Infrastructure into Urban Plan
The government mentions three major requirements:
Hongkong Less than 25% developed 40% for Country Park or Natural Reserves
1.A new university city 2.A clean, high-technology, research and development city 3.A city engaged with sustainable environmental practices
‘Green Environment’Policy Restriction of Further Land Reclamation
D
A B C
(A) City Center(Culture/Business) (B) Xiasha Subcenter(University) (C) Jiangnan Subcenter(CBD) (D) Linping Subcenter(Industry)
Urban Study Compared with Urban Area Worldwide
Paris
Area: 105.4 km² Population Density: 20,807 ppk ( people per km² )
Melbourne
Area: 1705 km² Population Density: 1566 ppk CBD is formed by Hoddle Grid (dimensions of 1.6 by 0.8 km)
Berlin
Area: 891.8 km² Population Density: 3858 ppk Outskirts of Berlin are covered with woodlands and numerous lakes
Barcelona
Area: 102.2 km² Population Density: 15,926 ppk 4.5 km (2.8 mi) of Coastline
Hongkong
Area: 1,104 km2 Population Density: 6480 ppk 40% of the remaining land area is reserved as country parks and nature reserves
Manhattan
Area: 87.5 km2 Population Density: 27,394 ppk Strict grid plan, public square
1.6km
1.6km 30M Road Scene
Qiantang River Scene
Pond Scene
20M Road Scene
Pedestrian Scene
?
Urban cell
1.6km
Rural cell Hybrid cell
1.6km
+
WHAT IS A NETWORK CITY
3200m Sidewalk Scene
= Hybrid Network
1600m
4 cells
Urban cell 3200m
High-Rise Scene
NETWORK CITY MODULE
module
Rural cell Hybrid cell Envelop of Buildings
Community Scene
Plant Nursery Scene
Estimated Residents 19266
3200m Wetland Scene
CBD Scene
Roadside Green Scene
Green land
Strength Adjacent to Qiantang River with Good Esplanade University City Promotes Service& Other Industry BRT&Proposed Metro Connect to City Center
Farm
Wetland
CBD Scene
Existing Development
Weakness
Urban Development
Opportunity
Town Development
Threat
Existing Freeway&Highway Cut Site into Pieces Act as One Main Sub-center to Hangzhou Polluction&Damage in Future Development Oversize Industrial Establishment, 'Super-Block' University as Intellectual Support& Economical Boost Impermeable Blocks destroyed Proper Scale Lack of Program Diversity(Residential, Service, Recreation) 'Green Policy' promotes a Sustainable Development
Extensive Canal System with Attached Green Space Lack of Green Space System Diversity&Continuity Not Fully Developed& Still Hold Potentials
LEGEND
Gated University as an Insolated Block in the Whole Area
Existing Green Space Contributes to a Eco-City
Considering the Stutas Quo with both Urban&Rural Area Our Proposal will not cut the Urban&Rural into Separate Parts. Instead We Create an Urban Network with System Continuity& Form Diversity Continuity i.e. Transpotation System(Public Transpotation Bus, Metro, Railway) Green Space System(Eco-Corridor, Greenway)
3200m
NETWORK MULTI SYSTEM
Urban cell
Neighborhood R=400M
Urban
Plaza&Park Within 200m
module
Block 200M X 100M Each Rural cell
Plaza
Renewable Energy Supply
Park&Plaza Within 200M Walk
Recreational Gree Space
Estimated Residents 22853
Hybrid cell
Take use of exsting BRT and proposed metro Public transport includes the metro and tram Slow transport includes tree-lined pedestrian and bike path system Residential
Commercial / Retail / Office (R&D, H/Q)
High Tech Industry / (R&D, University
Park
Productive Green Space
Estimated Residents 55722
Urban&Rural Landscape
200M
Program Diversity
3200m
Transpotation
ďź Existing Green System
Network City & Sustainable City ----------'Network City' and 'Sustainable City' all Seek to Balance Rapid Urbanism with Finite Rescources and Finite Land
3200m
ďź
Forest Greenway Scene
LEGEND
Develop a Symbiotic Relationship of City and Nature
Urban Network
Fish Pool Scene
Existing Water System
-----------'Network City Development'Respects Existing Status Quo with Urban& Rural Area, Rational Exploitation Intensity, Not Totally Urbanism
Network City > Eco-city Plan ----------'Network City Development'Considers Both Environmental Need & Human
Riverside Scene
Rural Network
Existing Tranpotation
Network City > Grid Plan(Cerda Plan, Hoddle Grid or so)
Take a Urban Module as an example: 400m Radius Community Structure, 5 Minutes to Public Transpotation Community devides into 4 200 Radius Parts, with Plaza&Park within 200M It devides into 4 100M Subculture-Blocks which Allows Diversity
3200m
Landuse Different landuse belts interact to create Multi-functional Space Interact area provides Flexibility to develop Residential University/Research Commercial/Service Green Space
Landscape Total rural area provides renewable energy& food supply(40% of local need) Total urban area is with pocket park& plaza Hybrid area includes both productive green space& recreational green space
!
+
Turn Xiasha Into Network City
Site Status Quo --Intense Development on Southeast
Proposed Urban Network --Based on Status Quo
+ Proposed Rural Network --Based on Status Quo
= Riverside Urban Belt --Existing Urban Development should be Respected
Proposed Xiasha City --Interaction of Urban&Rural Network and Urban Belt
LEGEND Government Commercial Culture Residential Hospitial R+D University Public space Rural Commercial/residential R+D/residential R+D/commercial ECO Machine Traffic
vv
ďź Landuse Distribution & Flexibility
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Landuse Government Commercial Culture Residential Hospitial R+D University Sports Rural Traffic R+D/residential R+D/commercial Facility Total
Landuse Distribution Interaction of Residential Commercial, R+D,Culture creates Composite Zones Landuse Percentage in Composite Zones can change due to Policy Change Landuse Flexibility contributes
Commercial
Area(10000M2) 50.82 578.11 42.91 846.84 37.26 436.96 405.48 48.56 4177.73 3221.87 245.02 251.95 372.61 11291.18
Percentage(%) 0.45 5.12 0.38 7.51 0.33 3.87 3.59 0.43 37.05 29.42 2.17 2.32 3.30 100
R+D
Maximum Residential
Residential
Maximum Commercial
Culture
City Future Development Flexibility
Maximum R+D
Traspotation Public transport consists of the proposed metro line from Hangzhou, an additional metro loop, linking all the urban cells of Xiasha city, and a tram network. Public transport is within a 5 minute walk to every residents.
LEGEND
A1.40M Main Road (two-side building)
A
(TOP)
Freeway Fast Road Main Road Secondary Main Road Secondary Road Landscape Sub-Road Street Railway
LEGEND
(BOTTOM)
A2.40M Main Road (one-side building)
New Metro Proposed Metro Tram
Metro Line
B
Tram Line
B.30M Sub-road
C
Network Stucture Plan Integration of Transpotation Network, Green Space Network, Urban NetworkRural Network,Riverside Urban Belt □ Urban Network focuses on creating Community Diversity to satisfy diffrent landuse; □ Rural Network focuses on providing renewable energy, cleaned storm water, farm production □ Transpotation Network focuses on Accessible Public Traffic Network and Slow Traffic System
C.30M Sub-road with Tram Line
Phasing Diagram
0
1
2
3 Green Space Purely Rural Cells are linked by ecological network: ●Onsite Renewable Energy ●Sustainable Living Tech ●Stormwater Treatment ●Productive Green Space ●Organic Waste Treatment
Rural Cell
Green Corridor
60% Food supply can feed back to Rural Cells their own 40% Food supply can feed back to the Urban Cells 75% Energy reduction with ecomachines in Rural Cells 35% Energy Production in the North-South Green Corridor
Heat Island Phenomenon Traditional City suffers severe heat island problem Purely Rural Cells act as cool sinks within the urban environment, easing the urban island heating effect and cooling the southoriented summer winds Eco-corridors as Wind Penetration Path
Traditional City
Network City
4
0 2010 1 2010-2015 2 2015-2020 3 2020-2035 4 2035-2050
Move-out of North Industrial Blocks First Development in West Development of Riverside&North Module Intense Development of North&Riverside Form Entire Network City
Open Space Urban Cells are filled with parks and plazas: ●100m Radius to every resident ●Recreational and Sports needs ●Interwened with Rural Green Space and Ecocorridors ●Oxigen and Cooling Tank in Urban Cells Plaza Park
FAR Control Develop building plots to maximum FAR in order to maximise green and open space 12.0 10.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.5 2.5 2.0 1.8
7
1 3 5
2
1
Diverse Program Block&Building (Commercial, R+D, Residential)
Landscape Road Network
Hard Road Network
Trim Line Network
4 (1)Building Block Block with Open Space
4
(3)Maximum Building Volumn according to Solar Access Analysis
(4)Curve to allow Breeza Through To meet Energy-saving Standard
(5)Building with Open Space and Green Land to provide recreational&sport Need
Architecture Control
6
5
8
The Buildings along Big Green Area can beyond the Envelope
Equinox 12:00
7
5
1
(2)Building Volumn
Winter
9
Residential Buildings
A
12:00
55m
120m
B
A-A Section
LEGEND: 1 Central Plaza 2 Sports Park 3 Community Center 4 ECO Corridor 5 Farmland
6 7 8 9
Wind Power Plant
Winter
Winter
15:00
10:00
B
Solar Power Station Waste Recycling Plant Sewage Plant
75m
Module District Planning and Design
REFERENCE:
A B-B Section
General Building Control is to ensure Solar Access to the Streets Between the hours of 10:00am and 3:00pm, in all soft and hard open space people should see sunlight
R+D Buildings
Commercial Buildings
Landscape Type Sewage Plant
Green Space&Sport Field
Wind Power Plant
Farmland
Hard Surface& Sport Field Solar Power Station
Green Infrastructure Planning
Mixed Large Sport Field Eco-corridor
Sewege Waste Water Treatment Plant Community&Commercial Garden Plot
Rural Ecological Cell
PV Panel Wind Turbines
Biological Water Treatment Wetland Plaza
Park
Animal Farm
Water
Community&Commercial Animal Farm
Recreational Park
Waste Recycling Plant
05 Learn Gold From Old
Shengzhou Terrace Urban Design and Studies Category:Urban Studies, Urban Planning/Design Code Area: 26.7 KM2 Theme Research:' Learn Gold from Old' --- Traditional Chinese ' Shan-shui ' Theory and its Modern Reinterpretation Responsible for: Team Leader (Site Survey, Strategic Planning and Design, Urban Design Code,Presentation)
Shengzhou, as a small city in Jiangnan(south of Yangtze River), Explore the Site in an Old Way * After studying Chinese painting, I tried to use
‘Shui’
old painting style to describe the site status quo.
Shui
Water System Substance Flowing
is located in moutains weaving with waters. It has unique landscape features such as tea terrace and primary forest.
It also has rich cultural implication of ‘Xiang Tu’, including Poerty
history and Yue Opera history, as well as vernacular lifestyle such as local settlement pattern.
We should take all the elements into consideration. Additionally, OLD wisdoms are of importance in our Scheme.
Shan
Xiang
Moutain Range Vertical Distribution
Tu
Vernacular Context Culture, Lifestyle, Identity
‘Xiang Tu’
Learn Gold From Old
Shui Shan Xiang Tu
Status Quo Description
Old Wisdom
Three Main Waterways Five Man-made Reservoirs Hundreds of Natural Ponds
‘Connect the Waters’ ‘Let Water Flow’
Moutains with Elevation from 20M to 160M
Four Main Moutain Range Three Main Valleys
Culture Identity(Poetry, Yue Opera) Unique Landscape Features(Terrace) Local Species, Agriculture History Historic Settlement Pattern
‘Little Pollution can be Solved in a Natural Way’
‘Not Cut Moutains Randomly’ ‘Continuity of Moutain Range’ ‘Different Thing Belongs to Different Elevation’
‘Take Nature as It is’ ‘People Need Somewhere They Belong’
Modern Theoritical Explanation Ecological Dredging & Connection of Water System Circulating Water to Promote Material Flowing Mechanisms of Water Self Purification Balance the Cut & Fill in the Site Development Rational Layout of Moutain Ecological Patches and Corridors Survey of Local Vertical Distribution of Plants & Animals Preserve the Vernacular Landscape Features Never Neglect Culture Identity and Human Needs in the Process of Planning and Design
‘Shan’
Transit Traffic Cut through the Site
Within City Range There are Three Main Waterway Extended into Site
‘Shui’
‘Shui’
0 160
Vegetation Distribution
Blue & Green Corridors Stretch into the Site and Should be Preserved
50-160M
30-130M
30-115M
Three Main Moutain Ranges Within the Site
Forest
Patches & Corridors
125
Forest
Vertical Distribution
‘Shan’
Tea Terrace
ShanShui Analysis
90 Farmland
Forest
Materials Flowing SITE
It Could be the GATE of Transpotation & Communication between Two Cities
Elevation Analysis
GIS-assisted Analysis
Waterway Communication Eco-Corridor Transpotation
Rule One: Less than 140M are suitable to Develop
Aspect Analysis Rule Two: Plain,South, Southwest/Southeast Most Suitable Otherwise, North,Northwest Least Desirable
0’ 50M Each Section
‘Shan’
0
70
Forest
Three Main Valleys Within the Site
Farmland
Slope Analysis
Map Unit 200mX200m
(Vegetation Water Geology Traffic Overall)
0’
0
0M
Legend: Water
Overall Analysis Results
Overall Results In a Word: Three Valleys Top of Three Mountain Range Most Suitable
Rule Three: Less than 30% Most Suitable Less than 50% Suitable
Water
Gental Slope Suitable
Water
Sharp Slope Areas Around Water Least Suitable
Legend: Legend:
Legend:
Plain North Northeast East Southeast South Southwest West Northwest
Water
MAP-overlap Analysis
SITE
30
Assisted by ARCVIEW3.2
(Elevation Aspect Slope Overall)
SITE
Fruitier
Water
Or More Water
Vegetation Map
Water Map
Geology Map
Vegetation Description: ●Primary Forest is located on top of Terrace and on the southwest slope of mountain ●Severe Bare Land is located on of West Terrace ●Generally speaking, there’s better vegetation on sharp slope than gental slope
Water Condition Description: ●Important Water Supply Area is located either on top or plain ●Most of land in site is not so wet ●Valley Area has FLOOD THREAT
Geology Description: ●Southeast of West Terrace has potential Debris Flows THREAT ●Most Moutain Areas are stable ●South Slope or West Slope is not so stable, soil not so solid
Vegetation & Development : For areas with good vegetation we should protect original landscape For areas with poor vegetation we should recover or develop into more urban district
Water & Development : Most is suitable for development as far as water is concerned Valley Area needs to deal with potential FLOOD THREAT
Geology & Development : For areas with potential Debris Flows, any development could be dangerous For areas not so stable, development should be done with safe procedure
Accessibility Map Accessibility Description: ●Several roads exist in the valley, one extends to top of west terrace ●The site is a low-density district most areas are not easy accessible Accessibility & Development : For areas with Good Accessibility we can develop tourism or industry For areas with Poor Accessibility we should not develop there
Elevation Analysis Aspect Analysis Slope Analysis Vegetation Map
Best Good Average Poor Worst
Dry Land Not Wet Average Wet Water Reservoir or Pond
Without Threat Not so Stable Average Potential Threat Most Dangerous
Road Easy Access Average Not Easy Access Hard Access
Water Map Geology Map Accessibility Map
Elevation>140M Elevation=20-140M Plain,South, Southwest/Southeast Other Aspect North, Northwest Slope=0-30% Slope=30-50% Slope>50%
Suitable To Develop
Develop with Limit
Good Coverage & Diversity Poor Coverage or Single Species Protected Water Supply Area Other Area in the Site Potential Flooded Area Stable Condition Not so Stable Condition Potential Debris Flows Area Easy Access for People Elsewhere Easy Access for Local People Hardly Accessible
Not Suitable To Develop
Community Cluster Date From: 1980s
A
D
Avoided
High Density
Over-Sized Linear Layout Separate People From Nature
Straight Streets Roadside Planting Industry Cluster
B
Date From: 1985 Large-span Building
Residential
Star-shape Settlement
C
A
Size: 190 P Status Quo: Two Ponds, Farmland Surrounded by Forest Renovation: Garden, Public Space
E
c
Encouraged
Pond-center Settlement Date From: 1960s Encouraged Low Density Cohesive Layout Pond as Water Supply Houses emerged in Forest and Farmland Multi-pond Settlement
E
Size: 80 P Status Quo: Four Ponds, Farmland Traffic Convenience Renovation: People Move-in New Sustainable Houses
Size: 150 P Status Quo: Two Ponds, Farmland Surrounded by Forest Renovation: Repair Old Houses Public Open Space
B
Combined with Productive Green Space, Natural Forest
D
G
Avoided
Hard-riverbank Scarce Green Space
Date From: 1970s Proper Scale Houses
Size: 90 P Status Quo: Near Water Reservoir Renovation: Tourism Accomodation
Encouraged Date From: 1960s Layout along Ponds Public Open Space Multi-functions like residential, productive and communicative
Size: 120 P Status Quo: One Pond, Riverside Renovation: People Move-in New Sustainable Houses
Proper Scale Organic Layout Environmental Friendly
Size: 160 P Status Quo: Two Ponds, Farmland Shattered Houses Renovation: Traffice Connection Forest Preservation
F
Size: 110 P Status Quo: One Pond,Hill Slide Renovation: Toursim Accomodation
H
Size: 60 P Status Quo: Traffic Convenience Surrounded by Forest Renovation: People Move-in New Sustainable Houses
Community Cluster Industry Cluster
Past
Know the Developing
Settlements People Move-out Type
Residential
Present
Do Through Research
People Move-in Type Remaining Type
Future
Learn Gold from Old
People Move-in: B,G,H Tourism Development: D,F New Sustainable Houses: B,G,H
Proper Scale
Near Productive Green: A,B,C,G
Organic Layout
Need Public Space: A,E
Environment Friendly
Traffic Improvement:C
Tea Terrace
Ecological
View A
View B Village
Farmland View C
Past
View D Man-made Reservoir
Forest View F
View E
Herb Greenhouse
Nature & Human 4M
15M
15M
2M TO 10M
5M TO 80M
5M TO 50M
Farmland on Plain Farmland on Hillside
View E
Present
View D
Tea Terrace Forest
4M TO 15M
Develop Lands& cape Protect Texture
View C
View B
View A
Herb Greenhouse Plants Condition Aspect Water Form&Scale
Rice, Cotton,Fruitier
Herb Slope
Farmland on Plain
Plain,0-3° N/A Man-made Reservoir
Rectangle, 4X15M each
Farmland on Hillside Wheat, Cotton,Corn,Fruitier Hillside,5-30°
Plain,0-5° N/A Natural Ponds/ Precipitation
Rectangle, 15X(5-50)M each
Southeast, South, East,Southwest,West Natural Ponds/ Precipitation
Tea Terrace
Forest
Tea
Primary Species, Fruitier
Plain&Hillside,0-15° West, Southwest, South Man-made Reservoir/ Precipitation
Polygon, 5-80M Side Length
Linear, 2-10M Wide
View F
Future
Plain&Hillside,0-15° Southeast, South, East,West
Type
Natural Ponds/ Precipitation
Tree Wide 4-15M
4 Steps
Distinguish Important Patches and Corridor
Blue Corridor to Connect Manmade Reservoir
Green Buffer to Protect Productive Green
Green Corridor to Accomodate Human & Creatures’ Activities
Old & New
Water Supply Protection Green Corridor Foundation Primary Forest Protection Productive Green Rearrangement
Forest
Area(ha2) Percentage
Farmland
1312 385
48.3% 14.1%
Grassland
496
18.1%
Tea Terrace
47
1.7%
Water
155
5.7%
Houses
131
4.9%
Bare Land
57
2.1%
Herb Greenhouse
25
0.9%
141
5.1%
Village
Description Various Local Species Most Primary Forest Flood Threat Partially Organic Layout In Decline Beautiful Scenery Well Maintenance Beautiful Scenery Potential Pollution Natural Ponds&Reservoir
Accessment
■■■■ Add Fruitier at the Edge Area ■■■
Deal with Flood & Stormwater
■■
Well Maintenance & Protection
■■■■ Well Maintenance & Protection ■■■
Old Style & Partial Demage ■■ Lively
Deal with Potential Pollution Renewed&New Sustainable Houses Turn into Forest or Tea Terrace
Damaged by Human Activities Well Maintenance Productive and Profitial Organic Layout Proper Scale
Suggestion
■■■
Well Maintenance & Protection
■■■■ Renewed and Well Maintenance
STATUS QUO
20-YEAR DEVELOPMENT
R-Phase Diagram
50-YEAR DEVELOPMENT
X11 Guide the Industrial Transformation
The Neolithic age
A.D.350-A.D.361 House of a Famous Poet Wang Xizhi Famous Sightseeing Spot
Tie Production 75% Tie worldwide is Produced here
X1
Cultural
Da Yu achieved the systematic Water-Control here
Yue Opera Tourism
Seedlings Business
Chinese Poetry Tie Production
Yue Opera Tourism
Exhibition & Research
Service Industry
Education Industry
Tie Industry
Tie Industry
Service Industry
Yue Opera Industry
Yue Opera Industry
Yue Opera Industry
Processing Industry--Culture Oriented Industry
X12
Encourage Yue Opera related Industry Tourism, Exhibition,correlative Production
X13 Popularize Yue Opera Education Build schools, Promote youth training
Preservation of Culture Identity
X14
Promotion of
Stimulate International Culture Exchange Yue Opera Festival, Shan-Shui Sightseeing Festival
Culture Industry
A.D.1985
STATUS QUO
20-YEAR DEVELOPMENT
E-Phase Diagram
50-YEAR DEVELOPMENT
X21 Protect the Primary Natural Asset
A.D.1906 Yue-Opera
A.D.2009
Ecological
Original Place of Yue Opera Famous Sightseeing Spot
CXD
Guidelines
Primary Forest, Natural Ponds & Reservoir
X2
Gabbage Self-cycle Settlement
On-built New Yue Opera Culture District
Famous Sightseeing Spot for Shan-Shui
Shan-Shui
Gabbage Self-cycle Settlement
Utilize Soler Power as Energy Supply
Protect Productive Green Space
Protect Productive Green Space
Protect Productive Green Space
Preserve Primary Forest
Preserve Primary Forest
Preserve Primary Forest
Build Productive Tea Terrace
Build Productive Tea Terrace
Build Productive Tea Terrace
Protect Vital Water Supply
Protect Vital Water Supply
Protect Vital Water Supply
Build Buffer Artificial Forest
Build Buffer Artificial Forest
STATUS QUO
20-YEAR DEVELOPMENT
Dredge Waterway, Conserve Man-made Reservoir
CONSERVATION of
X24 Build the Greenway System
Primary Forest Water Supply Tea Terrace Productive Green Space
Residential
A.D.2010-?
Tea Terrace, Local Species, Organic Layout
X23 Optimum Design of Water System
Bike Lane, Boardwalk, Parkway, Buffer Forest
R-Phase Diagram
50-YEAR DEVELOPMENT
X22 Preserve Local Landscape Identity
X31 Conserve Historic Residential Pattern
X3
Star-shaped, Pond-center, Multi-pond Layout
X32 Detailed Plan of Preservation&Move-away 8 Villages for Preservation,the rest move-away
Past
X33
Tie Culture
Cultural
Present
Poetry
Future
NEW Recent Move-in Residents
Shan-Shui Yue Opera Culture Identity& Culture Development
Promote Environment-Friendly Settlement
Service Industry Employees
M
Manufacture Employees
M
Manufacture Employees
Service Industry Employees NEW Recent Move-in Residents
Agriculture Employees
Agriculture Employees
Agriculture Employees
Productive Green Space Employees
Productive Green Space Employees
Productive Green Space Employees
Respect of
Historic Settlement Pattern
Introduction of
Sustainble Life Style
Organic Layout, Houses merged into nature
X34 Encourage the Sustainable Lifestyle Soler Energy, Gabbage Self-cycle, Recycle
Resume Honors+Awards
2012 Silver Prize in 'NEXT' International Urban Design Competition (Theme: Re-envison the Lilong District in Shanghai, Jury: Yung Ho Chang) 2011 Selected Project into 'HARVARD PLATFORM FIVE' 2010 Exceptional Project of Research and Analysis in CAUP 2010 Selected Works in 6th European Landscape Biennial in Barcelona 2010 First-class Prize Yuanye Cup Nationwide Graduate Design Competition 2009 First-class Prize of University Academic scholarship 2008 National Scholarship for the academic 2007-2008 year 2008 First-class Prize of University Academic Scholarship 2008 Outstanding Student Award, Tongji University 2007 National Scholarship for the academic 2006-2007 year 2007 First-class Prize of University Academic Scholarship 2006 Excellent Prize, World EXPO Digital Workshop
Lu Zhang (Lulu)
lzhang2@gsd.harvard.edu +1 857 600 5860 Education 06/2011--- present Master of Landscape Architecture in Urban Design Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, MLAUD 09/2006---07/2010 Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Bachelor Ranking: 1/74 (Department)
Skills Computer Programs: Rhino; AutoCAD; Sketchup; Adobe Photoshop /Illustrator/Indesign; Presentation skills: Free hand drawing / Computer rendering Model Making/ Photography; Animation Making
Academic Experience 12/2011 Environmental Remediation Campus on Coney Island Selected for 'HARVARD PLATFORM FIVE' 07/2010 Shengzhou Pengshan Terrace Landscape Planning and Design Exhibited in 6th European Landscape Biennial in Barcelona 03/2010-06/2010 Counter-Urbanization Phenomenon in Urban Central District Development Selected for first-class Graduate Design in Tongji University 10/2009-12/2009 Brearley Architects and Urbanists Internship Program Project Intern (Hangzhou Xiasha New Town Planning) 06/2009-12/2009 National Science and Technology Support Program key projects(2008BAJ08B04)Research Group Leader (90 people), Data Analysis, Report/Publication 09/2009 Sustainable Architectural Design Joint-Studio in UK, Tongji—Cardiff University 06/2009-09/2009 AECOM Internship Program, AECOM, Shanghai Office Project Intern (Bengbu Longzi Lake Landscape Planning and Design) 07/2008-06/2009 National Science and Technology Support Program key projects(2006BAJ01B01) Research Group Leader (115 people), Data Analysis, Report/Publication 11/2008 Sino-African Orientation Exchange on Sustainable Urban Development Representative Speaker and Volunteer 04/2008-10/2008 Logan Internship Program, Logan Architects, Shanghai Office Project Intern (Yushan Tiandi Community Planning and Architecture)