THERMAL [MASS] CUSTOMISATION: speculative exploration into designing with material energies
Lyn Poon stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 CITAstudio Tutor: Paul Nicholas
The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts School of Architecture KADK
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
PROBLEM STATEMENT THERMAL CONTROL
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
THERMAL CONTROL “Recuperating what has been learned and forgotten.”
- Fernandez-Galiano,L, and Carino,G. (2000) Fire and Memory on Architecture and Energy.
People gathering around a tile stove. Die Bauern und die Zeitung, a painting by Albert Anker, 1867.
“Architectural form had lost its role within thermodynamic expression of social and political order and had become a vestigial organ” - AD space reader – heterogeneous space in architecture 2009
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
THERMAL CONTROL Heterogeneity
Domestic interior illustrated in G.Markham, the English housewife (1683)
“The normadics energy based tradition in which social formations unfold from gradient conditions produced by such means as campfires.” - Reyner Banham’s The Architecture of the well tempered environment.
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
0.0 \\ CONTENT
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_ Anchors 3.2_modules 3.3_epidermis 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
1.1 \\ THERMAL [MASS]
daily
annual
Storage and emittance
Rate of Time
Occupational Rate
Gradient of Energy
Energy
time lag
Energy
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
1.1 \\ THERMAL [MASS] Location of mass
Temperature Modification by Thermal Mass
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
1.1 \\ THERMAL [MASS]
Establishing thermal gradients
Frank Lloyd Wright, solar hemicycle, Jacobs House II, 1943 - 1948
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Means of distribution heat
Frank Lloyd Wright, thermal spine
Storage and Geometric articulation
Details of concrete Labyrinth, federation square, Australia
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
1.1 \\ THERMAL [MASS] Material - transfer rates
Geometric variables
Material variables
Concrete Thermal conductivity 0.6 W/mK
Aluminium Thermal conductivity 205 W/mK
~350 times more conductivity
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
1.1 \\ THERMAL [MASS] Transfer types \ CONDUCTION Fourier’s Law are used to express conductive heat transfer q
= k A dT / s
where q
= heat transfer (W, J/s, Btu/hr)
A = heat transfer area (m2, ft2) k
Convection
= thermal conductivity of the material (W/m K or W/m oC, Btu/(hr oF ft2/ft))
dT s
= temperature difference across the material (K or oC, oF)
= material thickness (m, ft)
Radiation
\ Thermal diffusivity K = k/ P Cp
where k is thermal conductivity
Conduction
(W/(m·K))
P is density (kg/m³) Cp is specific heat capacity (J/(kg·K))
\ CHARACTERISTICS OF TIME the amount of time necessary for a temperature change to propagate a distance l
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
t
=l2 / K
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
1.1 \\ THERMAL [MASS] Transfer types - Conduction
50 MIN TRAVEL 2M ALUMINIUM TO CONCRETE
Diameter of pipes
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
1.1 \\ THERMAL [MASS] Transfer types - Conduction Aluminium core with concrete and without core 80 MINUTES TRAVEL 2M
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
1.1 \\ THERMAL [MASS] Transfer types - Radiation Absorption and emittance relationship to surface area
Emissivity
0
1
Polish silver surface
Black body
Greater surface area
Day absorption
Evening cooling ventilation
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
1.1 \\ THERMAL [MASS] Transfer types - Radiation Absorption
Emittance
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
1.1 \\ THERMAL [MASS] Transfer types - Radiation Developing epidermis geometry
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
1.2 \\ [MASS] CUSTOMISATION Versioning Attitude towards designing
“set of conditions organised into a menu or nomenclature capable of being configured to address particular design criteria� - Versioning: Evolutionary Techniques in Architecture 2002 AD/Introduction SHoP
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
1.2 \\ [MASS] CUSTOMISATION Versioning EZCT Chair Hatem Hamda and Marc Schoenauer
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
1.3 \\ THERMAL [MASS] CUSTOMISATION Investigation types DISSIPATION DISSIPATION Surface area Surface area
TRANSFER
Source Energy
rate x
Source Energy
rate x
Time Lag
TRANSFER
Time Lag Density/material rate x Density/material rate x STORAGE STORAGE Scale Scale
INPUT \ RECEIVER INPUT \ RECEIVER Source Energy Source Energy Surface Surface
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
1.3 \\ THERMAL [MASS] CUSTOMISATION Reference designing with gradients
Philippe Rahm: Jade Eco Park, Tiwan Exterior climate of the park is modulated to propose spaces for improved comfort
Philippe Rahm: Domestic astronomy Occupying an atmosphere determined by the body, clothing and activity.
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
1.4 \\ SYSTEM LOGICS “A system is an entity that maintains its existence through the mutual interaction of its parts� (von Bertalanffy, 1968)
Boundary
Characterisation of parts
Direct Interaction with environment
Direct Interaction within system
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Environment
Interaction with each other
Indirect Interaction with environment
Indirect Interaction within system
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
2.1 \\ SYSTEM LOOPS Transferring flows of energy Geometric relationships
Dodecahedron De-constructing the geometry to find an
Variable arrangement of element - Pentagon connecting face
variable connection for aggregation
Assembly of module creates potential for closed loops and open branches
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
2.1 \\ SYSTEM LOOPS Transferring flows of energy Variations of arrangement of base network adapting to the site
Closed loop
Gates\ switches
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Anchors\ stores
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
2.2 \\ GATES Transferring flows of energy Extending the heated environment
Isolating
Gate
open gate
closed gate
Winter
Summer
collect day energy
collect day energy
environment require additional heating
environment kept cool through mass of modules
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
2.2 \\ GATES Daily gates
evening position daily gate
Daytime Excess building heat is stored
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
2.2 \\ GATES Daily gates
evening position
Evening
daily gate
heat is released into public realm
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
2.3 \\ AIMS OF THE SYSTEM Gradients activating activity within the environment Symbiotic
Parasitic
Excess building heat use to heat
summer cinema grotto excess human
public realm in evening
heat stored to heat nesting birds
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
outdoor bathing in winter
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
2.3 \\ AIMS OF THE SYSTEM PARASITIC AND SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIPS
Symbiotic excess building heat in daytime
-assisting cooling of building - time lag: 6 hours - cycle
parasitic district heating pipes
- optimising of heat sources to heat public spaces in early morning/ evening
- time lag: 1-2 hours in sync
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
3.0 \\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM
STORE/ANCHORS
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
TRANSFER
MODULE
EPIDERMIS
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
3.1 \\ ANCHORS Store/anchors PARASITIC RELATIONSHIP
SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP
INPUT
Effective ground mass \Long term storage of energy
\ Harnessing excess heat \ District underground
Solar radiation \ Harness and transfer
collected from network
water heating pipes
heat
\ Embedding slabs within
Opportunistic coupling with existing thermal mass
\ Underground car parks \Basements
paving
\ Harness excess building heat \Providing overheating buildings with a better ambient environment
\ Coupling and embedding transfer slabs into floor slabs
WATER PIPE
WATE
CAR PARK
CAR PARK
WATER PIPE
OUTPUT
\Annual cycle
\Daily cycle
CAR PARK
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
3.1 \\ ANCHORS Store/anchors
SIMULATION VIDEO ANCHOR PRINCIPLE
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
3.1 \\ ANCHORS Store/anchors
Symbiotic store
Parasitic store
embedding
Office building
Underground car park
Symbiotic
paving solar gain
coupling long term stores
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
3.2 \\ TRANSFER Varying pipe properties HEAT SOURCE INTERNAL (PIPE TRANSFER) HEAT SOURCE EXTERNAL (SUN/GROUND SOURCE) PRIMARY PATHS SECONDARY TERTIARY
ER)
ND SOURCE)
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
3.2 \\ TRANSFER Varying pipe properties
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
HEAT SOURCE INTERNAL (PIPE TRANSFER) HEAT SOURCE EXTERNAL (SUN/GROUND SOURCE) PRIMARY PATHS SECONDARY TERTIARY
HEAT SOURCE INTERNAL (PIPE TRANSFER) HEAT SOURCE EXTERNAL (SUN/GROUND SOURCE) PRIMARY PATHS SECONDARY TERTIARY
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
SIMULATION VIDEO TRANSFER PRINCIPLE
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
3.2 \\ TRANSFER Varying pipe properties
Heat registrations on surfaces when casting aluminium into paster
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
TERTIARY
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
3.2 \\ TRANSFER Varying pipe properties
HEAT SOURCE INTERNAL (PIPE TRANSFER) HEAT SOURCE EXTERNAL (SUN/GROUND SOURCE) PRIMARY PATHS SECONDARY TERTIARY
HEAT SOURCE INTERNAL (PIPE TRANSFER) HEAT SOURCE EXTERNAL (SUN/GROUND SOURCE) PRIMARY PATHS SECONDARY TERTIARY
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
3.3 \\ EPIDERMIS Localised micro control INPUT
\Solar \Module mass \Immediate environment
OUTPUT
Dissipation and absorption rate 01 \Exposed metal surface
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Dissipation and absorption rate 02 \Flat peaks
Dissipation and absorption rate 03 \Narrow peaks
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
3.3 \\ EPIDERMIS Localised micro control Micro surface area Dissipation and absorption rate 02 \Flat peaks
Top profile Greater surface area contact
Minimise emittance loss in evenings
Dissipation and absorption rate 03 \Narrow peaks
Top profile Less surface area contact Maximise surface interaction for emittance loss in evenings through cross ventilation
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
THERMAL VIDEO EPIDERMIS MICRO CLIMATES
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
3.3 \\ EPIDERMIS Localised micro control
Solar gain Increase surface area
localised heating of back for night gazing
absorbing excess human heat from daytime dissipating local heat in evening
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Gradient of radiation area on paving
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
3.4 \\ MODULES Variation of mass
Connection faces to other modules
Metal transfer pipes
Greater mass \Storage \Time lag greater
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Plane 01 Curve 03
Plane 02 Curve 03
Less mass \Transfer module \Time lag less
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
3.4 \\ MODULES Variation of mass
HEAT SOURCE INTERNAL (PIPE TRANSFER) HEAT SOURCE EXTERNAL (SUN/GROUND SOURCE) PRIMARY PATHS SECONDARY TERTIARY
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
SIMULATION VIDEO MODULE MASS PRINCIPLE
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
3.4 \\ MODULES Detail 0.3 m
Metal internal pipes Epidermis
Dissipation/Absorption - Lower surface area
Concrete mass
External heat source 1.5 m
Tertiary paths Secondary paths
Dissipation/Absorption - Greater surface area
1 hrs 2 hrs 3 hrs
Primary paths
Internal heat source 3 hours
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
3.4 \\ MODULES
SIMULATION VIDEO OF 1 TO 5 DETAIL
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
4.1 \\ SINGLE MATERIAL 3D plaster printing
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
4.2 \\ DUAL MATERIAL Multi material printing
Cheap and Large
Enrico Dini - large scale concrete/ceramic 3d printing
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Expensive and small $1000
rmit, sial, arup
- smartNodes / 3D printed stainless steel
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
4.2 \\ DUAL MATERIAL Multi material printing
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
4.2 \\ DUAL MATERIAL Multi material printing process
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
4.2 \\ DUAL MATERIAL Multi material printing
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
4.2 \\ DUAL MATERIAL Multi material printing
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
4.2 \\ DUAL MATERIAL Multi material Fabrication
COMBINING DIGITAL 3D PRINTING AND ANALOGUE FABRICATION METHODS 3D PLASTER PRINTING + ALUMINIUM CASTING
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
4.2 \\ DUAL MATERIAL Multi material Fabrication
Method 01 \No pre heating \Fixed caps for holes
Method 02 \No pre heating \Removable caps for holes
Result \Difficult to remove excess
Result \Displacement of supporting
plaster powder in pipes
sand occurs
Method 03 \Pre heating ~2000c \~40min \Fixed caps with smaller powder
Method 04 \Pre heating ~2000c \~40min \Fixed caps with smaller
outlets
powder outlets
\Tape smaller powder removal outlets
Result \ Difficult to secure tape Lyn Poon \ stud5636
\Additional dimple caps \Pouring guide Result \ Pre heating allows for better flow of aluminium
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
4.2 \\ DUAL MATERIAL Multi material Fabrication
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
4.2 \\ DUAL MATERIAL Multi material Fabrication
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
VIDEO FABRICATION
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
5.0 \\ SCENARIO Kalvebod Brygge - Copenhagen - summer
Excess building heat Solar gain daytime
store in larger
mass to cool area
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
5.0 \\ SCENARIO Kalvebod Brygge - Copenhagen - winter
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
5.0 \\ SCENARIO Kalvebod Brygge - Thermal survey
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
1.0\\ INTRODUCTION 1.1_thermal [mass] 1.2_[mass] customisation 1.3_thermal [mass] customisation 1.4_systems logics 2.0\\ THE SYSTEM 2.1_loops 2.2_gates 2.3_aims of the system 3.0\\ ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM 3.1_anchors 3.2_transfer 3.3_epidermis 3.4_modules 4.0\\ DESIGNING WITH FABRICATION 4.1_single material 4.2_dual material 5.0\\ SCENARIO 6.0\\CONCLUSION
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
6.0 \\ CONCLUSION
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
6.0 \\ CONCLUSION
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio
Introduction\Overview
The network system
Elements of the system
Designing with Fabrication
Conclusion
6.0 \\ CONCLUSION
Lyn Poon \ stud5636
Thesis Project 2015 \ CITAstudio