Micaela Becker | Non-place Making: The Big Box De/form/ed

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ABSTRACT

An exurb is a district beyond the suburbs and well beyond the city center that can

be characterized as a transitional zone from the urban fringe to the rural pastoral, fitting somewhere in between. The American exurbs originally emerged as growth centers that were the outcome of decades of suburban sprawl and the shift towards the aesthetic of the pastoral as people and corporations moved to the urban fringes. Exurbia displays settlement patterns and landscapes that at first glance seem very much a part of the city, but in actuality exist entirely car dependent and devoid of any central business district, making them distinct from their urban predecessors. Exurbia generally consists of architecture that is placeless, lacking any significant markers that make it specific to its site, location, or landscape. This placeless architecture that could exist anywhere in the U.S. is reflective of the global age of consumerism, seen in cookie cutter housing developments, big box retail stores, strip malls, warehouses, condo-block developments and more.

Few building typologies have had as much of an impact on the American exurban

landscape and American mind than the big box store. The big box typology first emerged in the early 1970s, and when it did advocates of postmodernism saw the confluence of signage set against the façade as an opportunity to challenge its signifying potential. Through deformation, this thesis seeks to push back against the monotony of form, materiality and organization of the big box store as a provocation of exurbia. The project seeks to challenge the existing form of the big box and present it as a productive element through its deformation and interaction with its surrounding topography to present a novel reading of its possible architectural expression of a non-place.






Exurbia Consists of corporate campuses, cookie cutter communities, big box stores all loosely interspersed between American highways and interstates. It is the antithesis to place that consists of spaces that do not incorporate the earlier place.


The Big Box Consistes of pre-dictated, often predetermined interiors centered around the act of consumption. While the big box contains and organizes goods and commodities, it also contains and organizes people through their patterns of movement.


The big box starts as


a normative condition


It breaks apart extending beyond itself


f occupying a larger territory than before


The big box starts to assert itself more into the


landscape by establishing a structural language


Roads splice through the big box breaking it apar


rt further and exurban housing rearranges itself


The big box’s de/form/ation into the sur manufactured without an organ


rrounding landscape allows it to be completely nic society that previously inhabited it


THE EVOLUTIO


ON OF EXURBIA








The de/fo affects the way one lives around the box, all the the site of co


orm/ation e houses exist in their likeness facing in towards onsumerism


The de/fo erases away trad


orm/ation ditional exurbia








The de/form is territorial, entangled with larger networks an distinguish it from i


m/ation nd territories of exurbia making it difficult to its surroundings


The de/f subverts traditional interior hierarchy of the bi


form/ation ig box by homogenizing the space of commodity





Though it has great productive and consumption power for a community, the big box is uniquely the antithesis of community.



A person entering a non-place is relieved of his or her usual determinants they become more than what they do or experience, becoming further engrained with the space of consumption.








Former exurbia never disappears completely as the


e Big Box De/form/ed spreads across the landscape




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