ARCH2064 BUILDING PERFORMANCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3
Mohammed Ahmed - P 2401559
LOCH ERIBOLL SITE - SCOTLAND
ANALYSIS AND SCHEMATIC DESIGN
The local weather of the boreal woodland is characterized through robust seasonal variation with short, somewhat warm and moist summers and long, extremely cold and dry winters. The normal calendar seasons, as defined by using the direction of the solar in the sky and the passage of the equinoxes and solstices need to be reconsidered in the boreal forest.
Scotland’s local weather is typically cool and wet. It is influenced by using the North Atlantic Drift, a heat sea modern from the Caribbean, which maintains Scotland’s coast ice free in win ter. The local weather is oceanic, with no excessive editions or exceptional events like tornadoes, droughts or widespread floods, however the day to day weather can fluctuate particularly and unpredictably, and is a countrywide source of every day conver Januarysation. and February are usually the coldest months in Scotland, with the daytime most temperatures that ranges of an common of round 5°C to 7°C. July and August are commonly the warmest months in Scotland, with temperatures of an common 19°C.
BOREAL - NORTH SCOTLAND
SITE LOCATION
LOCH ERIBOL
Many northern cultures identify six seasons as an alternative than four. Eachperiod poses distinctly one-of-a-kind situations for people and wildlife. Break-up and freeze-up of waterways are seasons themselves,in delivered to spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Loch Eriboll is a sixteen km (9.9 mi) lengthy sea loch on the north coast of Scotland, which has been used for centuries as a deep water anchorage as it is protected from the regularly stormy seas of Cape Wrath and the Pentland Firth. It is named after the village of Eriboll on its eastern shore. Around the shores of the loch are the crofting townships of Eriboll, Laid, Heilam, Portnancon and Rispond.
LOCATIONHeatflow
map of the UK. Note values are in milliWatts per metre squared.
SITE
Estimated temperatures for Great Britain at 100 m depth, based on estimated mean annual air temperatures and one dimensional, vertical, heat conduction.
Map showing depth to groundwater for Great Britain Chalk outcrop areas are shown as having water within 2.5 m of the ground surface, as the presence of porewater in the unsaturated zone means that its thermal properties are similar to those of the saturated zone.
LOCATIONSuperficial
Thickness map of Great Britain.
SITE
Engineering strength and density maximum and (b) engineering strength and density minimum maps of Great Britain. For an explanation of the terms
Engineering strength and density maximum and (b) engineering strength and density minimum maps of Great Britain. For an explanation of the terms
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PRODUCE A PLAN FOR LOCH ERIBOLL
• Since the first generation of framework plans was produced, aquaculture in Scotland has grown in scale and diversity. This trend is probably to proceed as technological advances and market conditions make diversifi cation into new species viable. Sites no longer considered suitable for sal monid species may find a new position in farming species such as halibut and cod. Growing activity in seabed “ranching” of scallops or crustaceans by means of Several and Regulating Orders may focus greater interest on outer sea loch areas and may lead to a degree of competition with differ ent marine interests, eg inshore fishing, fish farming or recreational div ing. In this context the framework plan can help through figuring out the place areas of opportunity and constraint lie.
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To identify infrastructure investment pri orities to support the development of aqua culture and to maximise the general eco nomic and recreational value of the loch.
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• There has been a marked expand in activity in shellfish farming in the loch in current years and some strategic practise is now required to make sure balanced development. The area also has inshore fishing, sport fish ing, and environmental interests which need to be taken into account. There are captivating coastal landscapes, especially on the jap side and round the outer loch. Its wildlife hobby each on and under the water is such that the complete loch has been designated as a Marine Consulta tion Area. On the land adjacent there are additionally two coastal SSSI’s, one of which (Eilean Hoan) is a fowl reserve. The tourism and recreation al plausible of the loch then again stays largely untapped.
To raise public awareness of the multi-fac eted resources of Loch Eriboll and its envi rons.
To safeguard the natural heritage interest of the area - its landscape, and coastal and marine nature conservation interest.
• To identify opportunities for aquaculture development compatible with other inter ests.
The objectives of the framework plan for Loch Eriboll area
To identify and safeguard the recreation/ tourism assets of the loch.
• Loch Eriboll is the solely sea loch on Scotland’s north coast and it is one of the most far flung from the main centres of population. The improve ment of aquaculture here helps to generate employment and income in a very in moderation populated region which has a limited range of finan cial alternatives.
Location of Framework Plan Area
• supports continued fish farming activity in the areas currently used for this purpose;
•• encourages an appropriate scale of installation in each area and rea sonable separation between them; and
generally, directs development to more sheltered locations in the inner loch with good water circulation which will not encroach on established navigational channels or main fishing grounds;
•• seeks as far as possible to avoid conflict with established interests in the aquatic and terrestrial area;
In light of the considerations above, the framework plan strategy for Loch Eriboll
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Loch Eriboll Aquaculture Framework Plan
Loch Eriboll has a wealthy range of habitats and spe cies which is mirrored in the presence of a number of nature conservation designations. Of precise rele vance to aquaculture is the Marine Consultation Area (MCA) designation which covers the complete loch and identifies the marine environment and hen and seal colonies which it supports as being of unique interest.
•• promotes development in harmony with the landscape character of the area;
•• reserves the innermost part of the loch for shellfish farming and envi ronmental interests;
•• keeps finfish farms at a reasonable distance from the mouth of game fishing rivers.
LOCAL CONSERVATION OF THE SITE - LOCH ERIBOLL
Loch Eriboll Aquaculture Framework Plan
Nature conservation
LOCAL CONSERVATION OF THE SITE - LOCH ERIBOLL
LISTED BUILDINGS
• MONUMENTS • EVENTS • SCHEDULED MONUMENTS • LISTED BUILDINGS • CONSERVATION AREA DESIGNED LANSCAPS • HISTORIC BATTLEFIELD • HISTORIC MARINE PROTECTED AREAS MAP LAYERS EVENTS MONUMENTS HISTORIC BATTLEFIELD
The hill terrain covered solely with few species of plants spreads for long miles. The developing grass adjustments colorations from green and yellow through orange and brown. The website does no longer have any special facets - it matches in the landscape unnoticeably. The clarity of the land is very strong. Few trees which develop round the website can be viewed from lengthy distance. Thus, all of the adjust ments in it need to be deeply con sidered.
NATURAL LANDSCAPE SITE - LOCH ERIBOLL
Loch Eriboll Aquaculture Frame work Plan The site is placed next to the bay shore. The roughness of the rocky land is emphasized through the stony beach. Thanks to the shingle many water plants slit on it growing colourful mosaic. Moun tains surrounding the Loch Eriboll change their coloration relying on the time of the year. Their present silhouette either included with the fog or reflecting the sunshine fulfils the atmosphere of wildlife.
NATURAL LANDSCAPE SITE VIEW - LOCH ERIBOLL
some offerings round the site, assist us to do higher matters round the site.
SITE FACILITIES - LOCH ERIBOLL
CONCEPT SITE - LOCH ERIBOLL
DESCRIPTION OF MCROBIALITES - ERIBOLL
LOCH
SHEEP WOOL WOOD ROCK & STONE GROUND STEEL WIRE STRAW
MATERIALS AROUND
SITE - LOCH ERIBOLL
TOPOGRAPHY MAP (SCALE/ 1:1000) - LOCH ERIBOLL
MAPPING OF THE GRASES ON SITE (SCALE/ 1:2000) - LOCH ERIBOLL
The inexperienced represents all the vegetation of value along with the massive grassy patches. The soil places are preferred locations over that of the boggy place due to the being much less acidic. Therefore, it is greater stable.
MAPPING THE SOFT GROUND BOG (SCALE/ 1:2000) - LOCH ERIBOLL
The bog location has been represent ed via the mild brown, this is down to the reality that the soil in these areas have an excessive due to the peat moss and the homes of such soil are soft and high-water content. These areas which will need care when de signing on.
MAPPING THE FLATS AND DIPS (SCALE/ 1:2000) - LOCH ERIBOLL
The yellow represents the flat/ low incline areas which will be suitable for building. The purple represents the small streams and dips on the site. Not only does the water accu mulate in these location however its extra inclined to the bog.
INTERPOLATED DATA (SCALE/ 1:1000) - LOCH ERIBOLL
• The steam and dips are also every other subject as this would require levelling if one would want to assemble in these areas, on the other hand one should contain a drainage system the usage of the existing streams.
• The mapping on the left is the interpolation of all the facts that was gathered in the course of the preliminary lookup of site.
• The site that be chosen for con structing will be challenging to avoid the extensive quantities of bog on website online so a sketch proposal which will tackle this difficulty will be required. This is down to the fact that drainage would be required due to the fact of the soil’s nature. This all leads to in addition costs.
SUNPATH AND WIND DIRECTION (SCALE/ 1:1500) - LOCH ERIBOLL
Lithofacies described and their interpreted distribu tion across the supratidal, intertidal and subtidal zones, based upon the relative position within shallowing upward Para sequences and associated sedimentary struc tures observed. The tidal zones are defined by the mean low water and mean high water marks.
CLIMATE- LOCH ERIBOLL
Wind Speed Graph
The response to the nature of the web site and the context of a carefully popu lated mountainous terrain, dotted with small granite cottages with slated roofs was once to complement and invent. Choosing a lengthy curved construct ing mass that appears to flow on a sloping landscape may also appear jarringly non-traditional, but in watching the neighbourhood vernacular architecture in Sutherland, one sees many ordinary croft structures and agricultural sheds, which settle into the landscape with harmony.
The 110m2 living includes of a giant multi-purpose double-height living/ sleeping/eating house oriented towards to the South, which the customer can also use for exhibitions, and a compact provider house at the North.
The building is a tree publish and beam structure, sitting gently on the earth, with a linear graph with a curved roof clad with patinated copper sheets. The external partitions are clad with untreated Scottish oak shiplap boarding designed to silver with age.
SUITABLE DESIGN FOR LOCATIONS - Lotte Glob House, Loch Eriboll
The East and West elevations use narrow, linear and pocket home windows aligned tothe daybreak and sunset. The South elevation is wholly glazed with a trees deck which is projected out into the air, hovering like a seagull in the wind, searching without delay towards Ben Hope throughout Loch Eriboll.
Lotte Glob is a Danish ceramic artist whose exercise is closely recognized with the wilderness pan orama in North-West Scotland. She commissioned me to construct a residing and working house that would allow her to combine her practice, her commercial enterprise and her lifestyle. She stip ulated that the design must be low-priced and context-sensitive, as nicely as complementing her aesthetic imaginative and prescient and reflecting her passion for the light throughout the hills of OnSutherland.completion of the house, Lotte asked me to format a studio where she may want to work that would adhere to the same concepts of affordability and sensitivity to each landscape and her aes thetic vision. The studio wished to be embedded inside the contours of the landscape, reflecting the local vernacular structure in Sutherland, such as usual croft constructions and agricultural sheds, which settle into the panorama with harmony. The 60m2 studio area comprises a double-height interior working and exhibition space with a large, partially covered paved terrace oriented closer to to the south, and a compact service area facing west. Roofed with rust-coloured corrugated iron and completed internally with nearby pine boarding, the external construction is blockwork con fronted with reclaimed stone.
SUITABLE DESIGN FOR LOCATIONS - Lotte Glob House, Loch Eriboll
The inner structure is insulated trees framing, finished with plywood. Very giant sliding glazed doors allow the stu dio house to spill out onto the terrace and give views of Ben Hope and Loch Eriboll. Long, slim and linear home win dows puncture the North rear wall which creates the conceivable for illuminating sculpture and indoors space.
SUITABLE DESIGN FOR LOCATIONS - Tigh Port Na Long
The southernmost tip of Scotland’s Isle of Skye is the placing for this small timber residence by way of neighborhood company Dualchas Architects. The single-storey house used to be designed by means of Dualchas Architects as the holiday home for an English family, who have been visiting the island for years and wanted a greater everlasting
“The proportions, massing and siting of this house are derived from regular forms,” say the architects, explaining how the building manages to match in with its surroundings. “Despite its obvi ous abstraction from the local vernacular it remains a house rooted in its place.”
The body of the residence is divided into two blocks, with three bedrooms lined up on the rear side, and residing and eating rooms jogging along in front. A bathroom, utility room and en tranceway are sandwiched into the space between.
Unlikebase. the gabled structures that typify the island’s architectural vernacular, the house has a rectilinear shape with large windows and deep alcoves. Larch panels clad every elevation, organized in horizontal stripes.
Small patios had been delivered to three facets of the residence to seize the light at specific in stances of the day. The largest spans the length of the dwelling room, while the 2d and third are placed beside the kitchen and primary bedroom.
Finished with the best exceptional furnishing and fittings, the house exudes a comfy style and enjoys a panoramic view over the seascape of north west Skye.
SUITABLE DESIGN FOR LOCATIONS - Tinhouse is a unique, Located in North West Skye
Tinhouse has been designed and self-built through the owners. Gill and Alan run one of the highlands most successful architectural practices, whose work is normally profiled in the press and commonly wins architectural awards.
An open sketch living, dining, and kitchen area feature a panoramic window over an open view of the sea, the cliffs and the distant islands. The summer season sunsets are some thing that reminiscences can be made of. Inside you will find a log burner, built-in sofa, and a totally equipped kitchen. The bed room also points a cathedral ceiling, king-size bed, and as soon as again a lovely view. The loo includes a separate double bath and shower.
Tinhouse is a unique, architectural award-winning luxurious excursion cottage for two. Locat ed in North West Skye it is ideally positioned for foodies, walkers, or absolutely for these that want a secluded destroy in the excellent panorama of the Isle of Skye.
SUITABLE DESIGN FOR LOCATIONS - Tinhouse is a unique, Located in North West Skye
The Lookout on the English seaside, designed by Hampshire County Council, has a slim mo no-pitched roof and concrete fins that safe haven it from the “beautiful and brutal” elements and rising sea levels.
of concrete fins elevate the occupied areas 2.5 metres above the seaside to mitigate to wards the upward jostle in the water degree anticipated in the subsequent one hundred years, while the giant mono-pitched roof affords colour and protection from the elements.
The building contains a restaurant, traveler information point, personnel workplaces and aid ing facilities, presenting a activity area succesful of dealing with almost half a million site visitors per “Restrictedyear.to a narrow margin of land possession at seaside stage alongside the original cafe, [the building’s] region tested each plan ning policy and the technical in formation of the designers and engineers,” stated the council’s plan manager, Martin Hallum.
This traveller centre and restaurant used to be designed via Hampshire County Council’s Property Services to enhance the ride for traffic to Lepe Country Park on the England’s south
“From the outset it used to be essential that the constructing had composure in an environment that can be each beautiful and brutal.”
Acoast.row
Acoast.row
SUITABLE DESIGN FOR LOCATIONS - BVH creates visitor centre for bluff overlooking Nebraska river valley
The Lookout on the English seaside, designed by Hampshire County Council, has a slim mo no-pitched roof and concrete fins that safe haven it from the “beautiful and brutal” elements and rising sea levels.
The building contains a restaurant, traveler information point, personnel workplaces and aid ing facilities, presenting a activity area succesful of dealing with almost half a million site visitors per “Restrictedyear.to a narrow margin of land possession at seaside stage alongside the original cafe, [the building’s] region tested each plan ning policy and the technical in formation of the designers and engineers,” stated the council’s plan manager, Martin Hallum.
This traveller centre and restaurant used to be designed via Hampshire County Council’s Property Services to enhance the ride for traffic to Lepe Country Park on the England’s south
of concrete fins elevate the occupied areas 2.5 metres above the seaside to mitigate to wards the upward jostle in the water degree anticipated in the subsequent one hundred years, while the giant mono-pitched roof affords colour and protection from the elements.
“From the outset it used to be essential that the constructing had composure in an environment that can be each beautiful and brutal.”
“The home windows are supposed to create interesting views and cur tains have been positioned in each and every room to emphasise the motion of the wind,”
“Light used to be used as material, too. The angle of mild wanders with the solar and adjustments in the course of the day and determines a cinematic mood and message.”
Cantilevering living spaces encumbered with “cinematic qualities” and massive windows will outline Studio Viktor Sørless’ Dune House in Denmark. Under construction in Hvide Sande, the residing used to be designed via Studio Viktor Sørless for a movie enthusiast that desired a residence that nodded to The Ghost Writer – a movie directed by using Roman Polanski, which features an remoted beachfront home.
Like The Ghost Writer dwelling, Dune House will be exclusive via a herbal materials and punctured by way of large windows. These home windows are designed by the Norwegian studio to invite herbal mild and strong coastal winds to enter the house, growing a theatrical, unpredictable atmosphere.
SUITABLE DESIGN FOR LOCATIONS - Studio Viktor Sørless models “cinematic” Dune House on Roman Polanski
“We prioritised the client’s request for a living constructing with ‘cinematic qualities’,” explained the studio’s director Viktor Sørless.
Cantilevering living spaces encumbered with “cinematic qualities” and massive windows will outline Studio Viktor Sørless’ Dune House in Denmark. Under construction in Hvide Sande, the residing used to be designed via Studio Viktor Sørless for a movie enthusiast that desired a residence that nodded to The Ghost Writer – a movie directed by using Roman Polanski, which features an remoted beachfront home.
SUITABLE DESIGN FOR LOCATIONS - Studio Viktor Sørless models “cinematic” Dune House on Roman Polanski
“We prioritised the client’s request for a living constructing with ‘cinematic qualities’,” explained the studio’s director Viktor Sørless.
“The home windows are supposed to create interesting views and cur tains have been positioned in each and every room to emphasise the motion of the wind,”
“Light used to be used as material, too. The angle of mild wanders with the solar and adjustments in the course of the day and determines a cinematic mood and message.”
Like The Ghost Writer dwelling, Dune House will be exclusive via a herbal materials and punctured by way of large windows. These home windows are designed by the Norwegian studio to invite herbal mild and strong coastal winds to enter the house, growing a theatrical, unpredictable atmosphere.
NOTRH
NOTRH ELAVATION SCALE: 1. 100
NOTRH ELAVATION / 3 PERSPECTIVE DRAWING
E&W ELAVATION / 3 PERSPECTIVE DRAWING
SCHOOL DESIGN PROCESSES
The roof layout does no longer work because between the roof end water and makes leak additionally so hard to join with together. Because why I have to changing the design.
SCHOOL DESIGN PROCESSES
NOTRH ELAVATION SCALE: 1. 100
NOTRH ELAVATION / 3 PERSPECTIVE DRAWING
Construction drawing, but the foundation too big I must make small because the site ground is rock, I don’t want to us big foundation for this area.
SCHOOL DESIGN PROCESSES
This drawing a1 size paper, scale is 1:100 also I have problem with the plan I have to changing some part of the plan to be good for construc tion, still we are editing.
West elevation scale is 1:100, I have to advance the elevation because with a roof does now not touch each other due to the fact why we have to change it. .
SCHOOL DESIGN PROCESSES
This construction drawing foundation concert so big, I don’t need foundation concert that much bigger because the area is rocky
PASSIVE HEATING -SCHOOL DESIGN PROCESSES
SCHOOL DESIGN PROCESSES
SCHOOL PORJECT - LOCH ERIBOLL SITE - SCOTLAND
SITE LOCATION SCALE - 1:1000
PLAN SCALE - 1:100 Storage Multi-Purpose Hall Kitchen WCsMaleFemaleWCs PlantFuelRoomStoreBinStore Classroom 1 Classroom 2 Classroom 3 General Purpose Storage GeneralOffice General Purpose Room Library / Resources Room OutdoorStoragePrincipal'sOffice IN Bottled Gas Store PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENTPRODUCEDVERSIONBYANAUTODESKSTUDENTVERSION VERSIONSTUDENTAUTODESKANBYPRODUCED
ROOF PLAN SCALE - 1:100
WEST ELEVATION
ELEVATIONS SCALE - 1:100
EAST - ELEVATION
ELEVATIONS SCALE - 1:100 SOUTH NORTHELEVATIONELEVATION
SOUTH-EAST
WEST-SOUTHELEVATIONELEVATION
PERSPECTIVE ELEVATIONS - 1:100
The goal of passive solar heating systems is to capture the sun’s heat within the building’s elements and to release that heat during periods when the sun is absent, while also maintaining a comfortable room temperature. The two primary elements of passive solar heating are south facing glass and thermal mass to absorb, store, and distribute heat. There are several different approaches to implementing those elements.
NORTH SECTION
Summer Sun Winter SunControl Aperture
Roof windows vent warm air in summer Distribution
SECTION - 1:100
NORTH SECTION - Passive Solar Heating Design
EAST - ELEVATION
SECTION CUT
Root radius r mm - 7.6
Ratios for local buckling Flange B/2T - 5.47
X 100
Thickness of web t mm -5.4
Serial Size mm x mm x mm - 203x102x23
Thickness of flange T mm -9.3
Depth between fillets d mm - 169.4
BY AN AUTODESK
12 - Threaded rod grouted in drilled holes 11 - Oversized holes in base plated 10 - plate washer 9 - HEX BOLT / NUT & WASHER (BZP) X 100 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION VERSIONSTUDENTAUTODESKANBYPRODUCED 9 - HEX BOLT / NUT & WASHER (BZP) X 100
Mass per metre kg/m - 23.1
Thickness of web t mm -5.4
215mm
Depth of section D mm - 203.2
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENTPRODUCEDVERSIONBYANAUTODESKSTUDENTVERSION VERSIONSTUDENTAUTODESKANBYPRODUCED
12 - Threaded rod grouted in drilled holes
Width of section B mm -101.8
in base plated 10 - plate washer 9 - HEX
Second moment of area Axis y-y cm4 - 164
Thickness of flange T mm -9.3
Second moment of area Axis X-X cm4 - 2105
Ratios for local buckling Web d/t - 31.4
Mass per metre kg/m - 23.1
10 - plate washer
VERSION VERSIONSTUDENTAUTODESKANBYPRODUCED
Thickness of flange T mm -9.3
Second moment of area Axis X-X cm4 - 2105
Depth of section D mm - 203.2
VERSIONSTUDENTAUTODESKANBYPRODUCED 3235-33-32-Drive:DrillingDiameter:TechnicalsocketA4stainlesshardenedGutter31-BulbtiteEaves34-GutterGutter36-wood
9 - HEX BOLT / NUT & WASHER (BZP) X 100
12 - Threaded rod grouted in drilled holes
Serial Size mm x mm x mm - 203x102x23
11 - Oversized holes BOLT WASHER (BZP)
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK VERSIONSTUDENTAUTODESKANBYPRODUCED 13 - Concrete base(e.g. pad. strip, pile cape or raft) 215mm x 215mm x 486mm 9 - HEX BOLT / NUT & WASHER (BZP) X 100
Radius of gyration Axis X-X cm - 8.46
13 - Concrete base(e.g. pad. strip, pile cape or raft) 215mm x 215mm x 486mm
Width of section B mm -101.8
Depth between fillets d mm - 169.4
PRODUCED STUDENT
8 - UNIVERSAL BEAMS66
Width of section B mm -101.8
8 - UNIVERSAL BEAMS66
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION VERSIONSTUDENTAUTODESKANBYPRODUCED PRODUCEDBYANAUTODESKSTUDENTVERSION SCALE - 1:20 SCALE - 1:20 SCALE - 1:20 SCALE - 1:20 SCALE - 1:20SCALE - 1:20
Ratios for local buckling Web d/t - 31.4
Second moment of area Axis y-y cm4 - 164
50mm
37-steel roof supporter 50mm x 50mmx
Root radius r mm - 7.6
Root radius r mm - 7.6
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
11 - Oversized holes in base plated
Serial Size mm x mm x mm - 203x102x23
SECTION STRUCTURE DETAIL (SCALE) - 1:100 earthHardcore -120mm Sand 65mm Vapor Barrier 10 mm ARDEX Adhesive Serial Size mm mm mm 203x102x23 Mass per metre kg/m 23.1 Depth section mm 203.2 Thickness flange mm -9.3 Root radius mm 7.6 Depth between fillets mm 169.4 Ratios for local buckling Flange B/2T 5.47 Ratios for local buckling Web d/t 31.4 Second moment area Axis cm4 164 Radius gyration Axis X-X cm 8.46 Concrete base(e.g. pad. strip, pile cape raft) 215mm 215mm 486mm Threaded rod grouted drilled holes Oversized holes base plated 10 plate washer HEX BOLT NUT WASHER (BZP) 100 14- Finsh coat, 5mm 16- Cement plaster base coat, first 1/2'brown coat) second 1/4' scrach coat W LATH EMBEDDED third, sefl- furring lath 17- Sheathing board note: 1/8' gap between sheets plywood or osb vertical and horizontal joints, 8mm 20- Cavity Block: Dimensions: 440x215x215mm Unit weight: 26kg Comp Strength /mm2 19- Z-CHANNEL furring 50mm 23- Rigid insulation 25mm Board Length: Board Width: 157mm Each board weighs 25- KingZip Linea Infiniti Standing 26- Single layer mineral wool 27- Halter with thermal pad 28- Vapour control layer (VCL) 31- Secondary steelwork purlin Thickness (tnom) 1.5mm Depth 120mm; Flange width 50mm; Lips/Edge Fold 15mm; Steel core thickness 1.5 0.05 1.45mm (Note that EN for zinc coated sections, but we are using 0.05mm here) Unit weight 2.8 kg/m2; Web height hp tnom 120 1.5 118.5mm Width flange tension Width flange compression bp1 bp2 Technical specifications Drilling capacity: 3.00mm socketstainless steel with case hardened carbon steel drill point. 31- Bulbtite rive 33- Eaves gutter 34- Gutter support bracket 35- Gutter outlet 37-steel roof supporter 50mm 50mmx
Thickness of web t mm -5.4
Second moment of area Axis y-y cm4 - 164
Depth of section D mm - 203.2
Ratios for local buckling Flange B/2T - 5.47
13 - Concrete base(e.g.
Radius of gyration Axis X-X cm - 8.46 pad. strip, pile cape or raft) x 215mm x 486mm
37-steel roof supporter x 50mmx
/ NUT &
Radius of gyration Axis X-X cm - 8.46
Second moment of area Axis X-X cm4 - 2105
VERSIONSTUDENTAUTODESKANBYPRODUCED
Ratios for local buckling Flange B/2T - 5.47
Mass per metre kg/m - 23.1
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
13 - Concrete base(e.g. pad. strip, pile cape or raft) 215mm x 215mm x 486mm
8 - UNIVERSAL BEAMS66
Ratios for local buckling Web d/t - 31.4
Depth between fillets d mm - 169.4
Second moment of area Axis X-X cm4 - 2105
Root radius r mm - 7.6
Depth of section D mm - 203.2
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
Serial Size mm x mm x mm - 203x102x23
Ratios for local buckling Web d/t - 31.4
PLAN STRUCTURE DETAIL (SCALE) - 1:100 Storage Multi-Purpose Hall Kitchen WCsMaleFemaleWCs Plant RoomBinStore Classroom 1 Classroom 2 Classroom 3 General Purpose Storage GeneralOffice General Purpose Room Library / Resources Room OutdoorStorage IN Bottled Gas StoreFuel Store Principal'sOffice Mass metre kg/m 23.1 Depth section mm 203.2 Thickness of flange mm -9.3 Depth between fillets mm 169.4 Ratios for local buckling Flange B/2T 5.47 Ratios for local buckling Web d/t 31.4 Radius of gyration Axis X-X 8.46Finsh coat,Cement5mm plaster base coat, first 1/2'brown12mmcoat) third, sefl- furring lath fourth, layers of water resisitant barrier, LB. FELT MIN Sheathing board note: 1/8' gap between sheets plywood osb Z-CHANNEL furring 50mm 6- Cavity Block: Dimensions: 440x215x215mm Unit weight: 26kg Comp Strength 5n /mm2 Rigid insulation 25mm 9- Woodgrain Wall Cladding Board Length: 4m approximately 7.8kg PRODUCEDBYANAUTODESKSTUDENTVERSION VERSIONSTUDENTAUTODESKANBYPRODUCED
Thickness of flange T mm -9.3
10 - UNIVERSAL BEAMS66
SCALE - 1:20
Second moment of area Axis y-y cm4 - 164
Depth between fillets d mm - 169.4
Mass per metre kg/m - 23.1
Radius of gyration Axis X-X cm - 8.46
Ratios for local buckling Flange B/2T - 5.47
Thickness of web mm -5.4
Width of section B mm -101.8
1- Finsh coat, 5mm 2- Cement plaster base coat, first ( 1/2'brown coat) second ( 1/4' scrach coat W / LATH EMBEDDED12mm third, sefl- furring lath fourth, 2 layers of water resisitant barrier, 30 LB. FELT MIN 3- Sheathing board note: 1/8' gap between sheets of plywood or osb at vertical and horizontal joints, 8mm 4- Wool Insulation 50 mm 5- Z-CHANNEL furring 50mm 6- 9 x 9 Cavity Block: Dimensions: 440x215x215mm Unit weight: 26kg Comp Strength 5n /mm2 Available in 7n /mm2 / 1 On /mm2 7- Batten 25mm x 38 8- Rigid insulation 25mm 9- Woodgrain Wall Cladding Board Length: 4m Board Width: 157mm Board Thickness: 20mm Each board approximatelyweighs7.8kg
PERSPECTIVE PLAN(SCALE) - 1:100
RENDERING EXTERNAL
RENDERING INTERNAL
TYPES OF SEPTIC SYSTEMS
Types of Septic Systems
Septic system design and size can vary widely, from within your neighborhood to across the country, due to a combination of fac tors. These factors include household size, soil type, site slope, lot size, proximity to sensitive water bodies, weather conditions, or even local regulations. Below are ten of the most common types of septic systems used. The list is not all-inclusive; there are many other types of septic systems.
Septic Tank
A buried, watertight tank designated and constructed to receive and partially treat raw domestic sanitary wastewater. Heavy solids settle to the bottom of the tank while greases and lighter solids float to the top. The solids stay in the tank while the wastewater is discharged to the drainfield for further treatment and dispersal.
Pellet heating stove is composed of a pedestal, combustor, and ash box. The com bustor is composed of a air outlet, a chamber with a burning plate, a ignition device under the burning plate, heat exchange tube, and air inlet. The adjustable feed port is installed above the burning plate and connected with the feed bin. The heat exchange tube is connected with the air inlet and the smoke outlet.
You can turn on the pellet heating stove within 10s, without complicated setting. Equipped with automatic feeding system, it can work 30h in the absence of users. You only need to set the time and temperature, the stove will control the pellet fuel feed ing volume. Besides, you only need to clean up the ash once every day. It doesn’t take your much time and efforts.
Besides, pellet heating stoves adopt special steel frame. The combustion room are enclosed with explosion-proof glass. The intelligent alarm system will warn you when the room temperature exceed the setting temperature or pellet fuels are in short.
Traditional furnaces are installed in a certain place and can’t be moved. Modern pellet stoves don’t take much space owing to compact design. They are easy to install and maintain, and can move to other parts in the room. What’s more, pellet heating stove looks elegant than traditional stoves. It has decorative effect in rooms.
The biomass pellets is fed into the combustor by the feed hopper automatically. The air in the room is sucked into the stove by a fan. After heating, the warm air circulates in the living room or come out though the outlet.
Energy efficiency, environmental friendly
Using coal stove or firewood stove will generate a lot of smoke. These equipment will cause pollution to the environment and has been restricted in many places. Wood pellet stove is a high energy-efficiency product, it generate little smoke in combustion. Besides, wood pellet fuels are much cheaper than other fuels. As researches manifest, wood pellet stove cost 20% lower than coal, 60% lower than electric heating, 40% lower than gas heating, and 50% lower than liquefied gas.
Easy to install, save place
WOOD PELLET HEATING STOVE SYSTEM
By connected with expansion tanks, pipelines, pipe fittings and heating radiators, the pellet heating stove forms a independent home heating system. The wood pellets burn in the combustor and heat up the water. The hot water circulates in heating radiators and pipes and bring warmth to every room.
Pellet heating stove working principle
Safe and Traditionaldurableheating
device has many potential hazard, like scald, explosion and fracture.
Modern heating stoves adopt negative pressure low heat combustion technology. They avoid high temperature in certain parts, keep the combustion steady and continuous, and prolong their service life.
Easy operation, save labor
As long as you buy the pellet heating stove from formal manufacturers. They usually provide 1 year warranty and lifelong maintenance. Besides, you can gain instruction on operation and installation, and solution to problems from after-sale service.
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