14th Century Italian Art – The Proto-‐Renaissance Vocabulary, Signi>icant Individuals, Movements and Events: These may be featured on the exam • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Humanism* Virtue* Altarpiece* Fratri Minori* Attributes* Tonsure Stigmata Trefoil Spandrels Engaged Columns Groundline* Intensity/Saturation* Fresco*
• • • • • • • •
Enrico Scrovegni Grisailles Seven Virtues = Faith, Hope, Charity, Fortitude, Temperance, Prudence, Justice Seven Vices = Pride, Greed, Lust, Anger, Envy/Jealousy, Gluttony, Sloth Quatrefoil Confraternity* International Style* Triptych*
*Pay attention to these words in your reading and in lecture as they are significant and important. Exam questions may come from anywhere in the chapter and the lecture.
Fig. 14-5
Fig. 14-3 Fig. 14-2
Fig. 14-6
Fig. 14-7
Giotto di Bondone, Capella Scrovegni A/K/A Arena Chapel, 1305-1306, Proto-Renaissance, Fresco
Giotto, Raising of Lazarus, Arena Chapel, 1305-06, Proto-Renaissance, Fresco
Fig. 14-8
Giotto, Last Judgment, West Wall Arena Chapel, 1305-06, Proto-Renaissance, Fresco
Duccio di Buoninsegna, Rucellai Madonna, 1285, Proto-Renaissance, Tempera on Wood
Fig. 14-9
Fig. 14-11
Fig. 14-13
Fig. 14-16
Fig. 14-17