Phasmids Leaf and stick insects (Phasmatodea) are masters of camouflage, blending in with their surroundings due to their shape and colouration. If an animal is lucky enough to spot one, it will sway in the breeze, imitating a dead leaf or stick, or simply drop to the ground to avoid capture. Australia is home to ~150 species of phasmid. They often inhabit gum trees as well as some fruit trees and rose bushes in gardens. There is some variation in size, colour and body features, such as horns and spines, even among the same species, likely as a result of geography or habitat. The largest phasmid can grow to 56 cm. Female phasmids can produce fertile eggs even without mating with a male (a process called parthenogenesis), but all eggs will produce females. If mating occurs, males and females can be born. Stick insects are so intent on not being seen that they eat entire leaves to remove any traces that can show where they have been. They are most active at night.
Spur-legged Phasmid
Spur-legged Phasmid | Didymuria violescens The violet wings of the male are a real showstopper while the female (see inset) is holding her front legs forward giving her the appearance of having just four legs.
101
A L
