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Grammar Summary: Student’s Book page 110
FESTIVALS
1 Europe’s best street party 1 Grammar and Vocabulary Wstaw poni˝sze wyrazy. ball bands children costumes days flowers night parades parties winter
Carnivals around the world The biggest three carnivals in February or March each year are in Rio de Janeiro, Trinidad, and New Orleans in the USA. But there are lots of other carnivals …
Köln, Germany The carnival lasts three (1) and the main events are in the ancient part of the city. The festival ends with an eight-kilometre parade and people wear special (2)
to celebrate the history
of their city.
Venice, Italy This is a romantic carnival: people wear exotic 18th century costumes and masks over their faces.
Nice, France
For several days there are people dancing in the
This is a family-friendly festival, with competitions
squares, (7)
for (3)
streets and along the canals, and nightly fireworks
in the parks and on
through the
the beach. There are daily parades and people
over the city. The celebration ends with a
throw (4)
(8)
to the crowd.
in Piazza San Marco.
Red Lodge, Montana, USA
Sydney, Australia
This is a celebration with a difference – it
Sydney’s one-day carnival parade attracts about
combines a traditional (5)
750,000 people, and some of the best
festival with carnival. Lots of people arrive in
(9)
costumes and have fun in the snow. There are
world. After the main celebration, there are noisy
snow sculptures, snowmobile races, and a parade
(10)
on Saturday (6)
swimming pool in Sydney!
.
2 Grammar: comparative adjectives Wstaw przymiotniki w stopniu wy˝szym. 1 The Venice carnival lasts
than the Sydney carnival. (long)
2 The Sydney carnival has
music than the Köln carnival. (good)
3 The Köln carnival is 4 The weather is
than the Red Lodge carnival. (traditional) in Red Lodge than in Nice. (cold)
5 The Sydney carnival is
than the Nice carnival. (noisy)
6 The Venice carnival is
than the Sydney carnival. (exotic)
16
and DJs from around the in every bar, club and
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UNIT
3 Grammar: comparative and
5 Grammar: comparative and
superlative adjectives
superlative adjectives
Uzupe∏nij tabel´.
Napisz zwroty o tym samym znaczeniu, u˝ywajàc less lub least w po∏àczeniu z przymiotnikami z ramki.
Adjective
Comparative
colourful
more colourful
Superlative
dangerous
difficult expensive modern noisy safe tall usual warm
1 colder
dry
2 most traditional
expensive
less warm least modern
3 cheapest
hungry
4 quietest
nice
5 more unusual
old
6 shorter
popular
7 easiest
spectacular
8 more dangerous
warm wet
6 Grammar: comparative and superlative adjectives
4 Grammar: comparative adjectives
Spójrz na tabel´ i napisz zdania porównujàce trzy miasta poni˝ej.
Napisz zdania, u˝ywajàc przymiotników w nawiasach. 1 Brazil/Australia (large)
Brazil is larger than Australia. 2 Rome/London (warm) 3 Carol/Sally (noisy) 4 taxis/buses (expensive) 5 driving/flying (dangerous) 6 Ben/Jack (old)
A teraz napisz te zdania raz jeszcze, u˝ywajàc przymiotników ni˝ej.
City
Warsaw
Rio
Rome
Age
1,100 years old
450 years old
2,750 years old
Population
1.6 million
6 million
2.7 million
Winter
January –5°C
July 25°C
January 10°C
Summer
July 20°C
January 31°C
July 30°C
Warsaw is older than Rio, but Rome cheap
7
cold
safe
small quiet
young
Australia is smaller than Brazil.
8 9 10 11
7 Pronunciation
12
Zaznacz sylab´ akcentowanà.
carnival
cosmopolitan costume
parade
region spectacular
exotic
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FESTIVALS
Grammar Summary: Student’s Book pages 110–111
2 We should stay together 1 Grammar: should and shouldn’t Wstaw should lub shouldn’t.
Tips for tourists in London You (1)
get a good map of London, like the A–Z.
You (2)
cover your guidebook so you don’t look like a tourist.
You (3)
go out without an umbrella.
You (4)
buy a Travel Card to use on buses and underground trains.
You (5)
get on a train without a ticket.
You (6)
put your money in the back pocket of your jeans.
2 Grammar: should and shouldn’t Grupa YTV ma pewne problemy. Poradê im coÊ, wykorzystujàc poni˝sze zwroty. You should …
You shouldn’t …
get up for breakfast
take it out of the hotel
wear more comfortable shoes
go off on your own
buy an umbrella
walk so far
leave it at reception
stay out in the rain
listen to him
stay in bed
2
I can’t find my room key.
3
I’m really hungry!
1
1
2
3
4
4
I think Greg is angry with me. 5
5
I’m very wet! 18
My feet hurt.
You should wear more comfortable shoes. You shouldn’t walk so far.
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UNIT
3 Grammar: prepositions of place
4 Vocabulary
Wstaw przyimki.
Napisz odpowiedzi do stwierdzeƒ. Wykorzystaj poni˝sze zwroty i zaproponuj, gdzie nale˝y si´ udaç.
behind between in front of inside near next to opposite outside over under
book a holiday buy fruit buy some aspirin ask for help get a haircut get a cold drink buy a newspaper buy some flowers
1 I’ve got a headache. You can
buy some aspirin at a chemist’s.
2 I’m going to visit a friend in hospital. You can 3 I’d like to know the football scores. 1 The bicycle is
near
the post office.
2 The police station is 3 The police car is
the hotel. the hotel.
You can 4 I want to visit Rio. You can 5 I’d like to buy some apples. You can 6 My hair is too long. You can
4 The thief
is in front of
5 The police car is 6 The bus is
the bus. the bus. the thief and the police car.
7 I can’t find my car! It was here … You can 8 I’m hot and thirsty. You can
5 Pronunciation Zaznacz w ka˝dej linii dwa rymujàce si´ wyrazy.
7 The helicopter is 8 The boat is
9 The thief is 10 The police are
the bridge. the bridge.
1 should
food
good
2 flower
hour
your
3 wear
near
hair
4 eat
plate
great
5 crowd
road
loud
6 lost
post
most
7 first
worst
list
8 break
speak
shake
the phone box. the phone box.
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FESTIVALS
Grammar Summary: Student’s Book page 111
3 I love going to festivals 1 Grammar and Vocabulary Uzupe∏nij w∏asnymi s∏owami. PAULA Sally, let’s find (1)
some of your secrets!
First of all, (2) SALLY
do you love doing?
I love (3)
to parties.
PAULA And what do you (4) SALLY
I (5)
doing? stand writing letters.
PAULA Oh dear! What are you good (6) SALLY
?
That’s difficult – I’m quite good at listening (7)
people.
PAULA And is there anything you’re (8) SALLY
at?
I’m not very good at (9)
‘No’!
2 Grammar: verb + gerund
3 Grammar: good at + gerund
Co lubià robiç Greg i Paula? Uzupe∏nij poni˝szà tabel´.
W jakich sportach sà dobrzy? Napisz zdania.
love like
travel stay in hotels be alone fly
Greg
Paula
cycle
walk GREG I (1)
1 Sally
can’t stand
She’s good at playing tennis.
2 Pedro
3 Laura
love travelling.
PAULA I (2) GREG But I (3)
too. hotels.
PAULA Really? I (4)
hotels.
GREG Well, I (5) PAULA No? I (6) GREG I (7)
4 Paula and Kate
alone. alone. flying.
5 Greg
PAULA Me too. GREG And I (8)
.
PAULA Oh, I (9)
cycling.
But I (10) GREG I (11) PAULA Then let’s go for a walk!
20
. too.
6 Ben and Gabi
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UNIT
4 Grammar: good/bad at + gerund
6 Grammar: prepositions
Napisz zdania.
Wstaw about, at, for, of, to lub with.
good
quite good
1 Gabi/draw
bad
There are lots (1)
people (2)
Hill Carnival. Ben is dancing (3) talking (4)
2 Tomek/play the guitar 3 Sally/remember things
Carol and they’re
their likes and dislikes. Laura is good
(5)
taking photos and she’s taking pictures
(6)
the bands. Jack is talking (7)
and Tomek is listening (8) looking (9)
4 Carol/choose presents
the Notting
Pedro,
the music. Greg is
Ben and Carol but he can’t see them. Is
he angry (10)
them?
5 Pedro/take photos
7 Vocabulary
6 Jack/tell jokes
Wpisz wyrazy o znaczeniu przeciwnym. Wszystkie znajdziesz w dialogu na 24 stronie podr´cznika. 1 bored
7 Laura/speak English
2 clever 3 found
8 Ben/make friends
4 polite 5 small 6 terrible
5 Grammar: verb/preposition + gerund Wstaw poni˝sze czasowniki w formie gerund. be
eat
listen make
1 I hate 2 Jack is good at 3 Do you like 4 Ben can’t stand 5 We enjoy 6 Carol is bad at 7 Tomek loves 8 Is Pedro good at
play
use
write watch
mistakes. computers.
8 Pronunciation Rymujà si´, czy nie? 1 else
tells
6 mean
green
2 hair
square
7 quite
quiet
3 kind
find
8 rude
good
sport on TV?
4 lose
knows
9 wait
late
lost.
5 lost
cost
10 crowd loud
to hip-hop. letters. fish and chips. the guitar?
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FESTIVALS
Grammar Summary: Student’s Book pages 110–111
4 Integrated Skills Describing an event New Year’s Eve in Edinburgh
Reading and Writing
1
Przeczytaj i wstaw zwroty do
tekstu. A goodbye to the old year B to take more exercise C of the Roman New Year D and look forward to the future E and at different times of the year F bread, money, and coal
Different countries celebrate New Year in different ways – (1)
! The Chinese New
Year is in late January or February, the Jewish New Year is in the autumn, and most Indian people celebrate New Year in the spring. But in many parts of the world, 1 January is New Year’s Day.This is the original date (2)
. Although the new year starts on 1 January in many countries,
it starts at different times because of international time zones; for example, the new year in Australia starts ten hours earlier than in Britain. People all over the world have parties on 31 December, New Year’s Eve.At midnight, they hold hands and sing Auld Lang Syne.This famous song, by the Scottish poet, Robert Burns, says we should remember the past (3)
.
The Scottish have the best New Year celebrations in Britain, and New Year’s Eve has a special name in Scotland: Hogmanay. People celebrate with bonfires and fireworks, and in some towns they burn an old boat to say (4)
. Many people in Scotland go and visit their friends
after midnight, early on 1 January.They believe that the first person to enter the home on New Year’s Day can bring good luck.This person should carry presents: (5)
, so the family
are not hungry, poor or cold in the new year. People everywhere have hopes for the new year, and some make a list of New Year resolutions: things they want to do better in future. For example, they promise to be tidier, to work harder, (6)
2
. But sometimes their resolutions don’t last very long!
PomyÊl o postanowieniach, które mo˝esz powziàç teraz! PomyÊl o: your family
housework
health
friends
school English
Napisz szeÊç zdaƒ o rzeczach, które powinieneÊ robiç, a których nie powinieneÊ.
I should go to bed earlier.
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UNIT
3 Learner Independence Learning words Spójrz na wyrazy z tej lekcji i pomyÊl, jak ich cz´Êci pomog∏yby ci w ich zapami´taniu.
5 Crossword Rozwià˝ krzy˝ówk´. 2
1
4
3
5
fireworks grandparents midnight suitcase underwear 6
7
For example, ‘underwear’ contains the words ‘under’ and ‘wear’. It’s something you wear under something else. 8
9
10
11 13
12 14 15
17
4 Extensive Reading Przeczytaj The Stranger i opisz sklep Dave’a Slatina, albo napisz dziennik Ann na 30 paêdziernika.
16
18
Across
1 People in Brazil light … on New Year’s Eve. (7) 4 You should go to … when you are tired. (3) 6 Opposite of high. (3) 7 The YTV group are on … in London. (7) 8 The biggest country in South America. (6) 9 … easy to get lost at a carnival. (3) 12 You shouldn’t jump … front of a band. (2) 13 Opposite of boring. (8) 15 Notting Hill Carnival is at the … of August. (3) 17 The Chinese … special food at New Year. (3) 18 In Thailand, people … water over each other! (5)
Down 1 Different countries … New Year in different ways. (9) 2 They sell newspapers at the …’s. (9) 3 They … medicine at the chemist’s. (4) 4 Carol is … … swimming and she doesn’t enjoy it. (3, 2) 5 Notting Hill Carnival lasts for two … . (4) 7 You can get a … at the hairdresser’s. (7)
10 11 14 16
This is a street … . (4) Eminem is a pop … . (4) Happy … Year! (3) … you like dancing? (2)
A stranger opens a shop in the quiet town of Woodend. Anna watches the visitors who come to Dave Slatin’s shop. What do they buy, and what is behind the door which says SPECIAL ORDERS ONLY? At first Anna finds Dave exciting and attractive, but soon she is very frightened.
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FESTIVALS
Grammar Summary: Student’s Book pages 110–111
Inspiration Exam! 09
1
Usłyszysz dwukrotnie cztery dialogi. Przyporzàdkuj ka˝dej rozmowie (1–4) miejsce, w którym si´ ona odbywa (a–e). Jedno miejsce zostało podane dodatkowo i nie pasuje do ˝adnego dialogu.
4
1
a street
the Christmas season, lasts for about three weeks and finishes on
b supermarket
Shrove Tuesday.
2 3 4
10
c
bedroom
Przeczytaj poni˝szy tekst o festiwalu w Nowych Orleanie. Z podanych odpowiedzi (A, B, C) wybierz jednà, zgodnà z treÊcià tekstu.
The carnival in New Orleans, Louisiana is one of the most famous carnival celebrations in the world. It starts on 6th January, just after
It’s the time of parades, balls and parties. The largest ones take
d travel agency
place during the last five days of the festival. The parades are
e teashop
organised by Krewes, groups of people who create floats –
2
Usłyszysz dwukrotnie cztery krótkie wypowiedzi. Do ka˝dej z nich dobierz właÊciwà reakcj´ (A, B lub C).
1 A You come back with me. B Why not? I’m a big boy! C I’m here on my own. 2 A Does she? I don’t think so. B I don’t think she does. C Do you? I think so too. 3 A I can look after myself. B I’m looking too. C Stop looking at me! 4 A But it isn’t safe! B I like being one too. C This city is very crowded.
beautifully decorated platforms. When the parades move along the streets, people on floats called float riders throw small toys to the crowd. On the last day of the carnival, the Mardi Gras (‘Fat Tuesday’), nobody in the city of New Orleans goes to work. Many people wear costumes and masks. Local high school bands join the parades and march through the streets playing loud music. The Carnival is a time of joy and happiness. Even the terrible Hurricane Katrina in 2005 did not stop the custom. The festival still takes place every year. Let’s hope it will stay that way! 1 The text is about ... A Mardi Gras. B New Orleans. C Carnival Celebrations. 2 The carnival in New Orleans lasts ...
3
Przyjrzyj si´ poni˝szej ilustracji. Odpowiedz po angielsku na pytania 1–2. Udziel odpowiedzi pełnymi zdaniami.
A five days. B one day. C more than five days. 3 The end of the festival is ... A on 6th January. B on Shrove Tuesday. C just after Christmas. 4 You can see the biggest parades ... A during the last five days of the festival. B just after Christmas.
1 What can you see in the picture?
C only on Mardi Gras.
5 Float is the name for ... A a costume that you can wear at the festival. B a group of people who organise the parades. C a decorated platform used in the parades. 6 Krewes are a group of people who ... A watch the parades. B organise the parades and make floats. C play in bands. 7 Local high school bands ... A play music while marching. B watch the parades and play music. C throw toys and play music.
2 Where do you usually do your shopping?
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UNIT
REVISION
Lesson 3 Wstaw poni˝sze czasowniki w formie gerund.
Lesson 1
be do get go listen meet play read watch
Wstaw przymiotniki w stopniu wy˝szym lub najwy˝szym. 1 She doesn’t like
1 The Venice carnival is the
new people.
2 What things are you good at
carnival in Italy. (well-known)
?
3 They can’t stand
2 Notting Hill carnival is the
late.
4 We aren’t interested in
carnival in Europe. (large) 3 Tomek is a
tennis-player than
5 He’s bad at
football.
6 I don’t enjoy
Jack. (good)
TV. to parties.
7 What kind of music do you like
4 The weather in London is
8 She loves
than the weather in Zurich. (bad) 5 Who is the
actor in the
to?
presents.
9 What books do you like
?
world? (popular) 6 Which is
: football or
volleyball? (exciting) 7 New York is the
city in the
Spójrz na tekst na 26 stronie podr´cznika. Do poni˝szych pytaƒ wstaw What, When, Where, Who i odpowiedz na nie.
than Norah
1
do people in Italy eat at New Year?
2
do people wear white suits at New Year?
3
do they celebrate New Year in China?
4
do they wear yellow underwear at
USA. (big) 8 Jennifer Lopez is
Lesson 4
Jones. (famous)
Lesson 2 Spójrz na ilustracj´ na stronach 6–7 podr´cznika i wstaw poni˝sze wyrazy. behind between in front of
near
next to
New Year? 1 Carol is standing 2 Gabi is sitting 3 Ben is standing 4 Pedro is standing 5 Jack is standing
Pedro and Laura.
do people visit at the Thai New Year?
Sally. Sally. Laura. Tomek.
Napisz wyrazy lub zwroty o znaczeniu przeciwnym do podanych ni˝ej. 1 over
5
Spelling Popraw pisowni´ poni˝szych wyrazów z Unit 2.
celibrate amasing spectecular esotic noisyest bigest jewlery umbrela derection intrested bosy croud competion festaval consert
2 should 3 behind
Brainteaser
4 the opposite direction
7 cheap
A person lives on the tenth floor of a building. Every day he takes the lift all the way down to the ground floor. When he returns he takes the lift to the seventh floor and walks up the stairs to the tenth floor. He hates the stairs, so why does he walk up three floors?
8 early
Answer on page 27.
5 go off on your own 6 outside
Extension Unit 2 page 101
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Grammar Summary: Student’s Book pages 109–111
1
Przeczytaj i uzupe∏nij. Do ka˝dej cyfry 1–16 dopasuj wyraz A, B, C lub D.
NORTH AMERICAN FESTIVALS One of the biggest festivals in the USA is the celebration of Independence Day on 4 July. This is the (1)
important date in the history of the USA – it
celebrates the American Declaration of Independence from Britain on 4 July, 1776. Independence Day is a national holiday, and there (2) with bands in cities and towns all (3) (4)
huge parades
the USA. It’s summer, so the
is usually fine and everyone is (5)
for the
celebrations. There are parties in the streets and fantastic fireworks (6)
night.
Another very important day for Americans is Thanksgiving Day at the (7)
of November. This festival is from the early seventeenth century,
and everyone (8)
thanks that they have enough food. It is a
traditional family day, with a delicious Thanksgiving (9) (10)
. In the days
Thanksgiving, airports and roads are full because people travel
to be with (11) (12)
family. Visitors to the States in November to celebrate Thanksgiving with an American family.
To the north of the USA, the people of Canada also celebrate Independence Day at the beginning of July. They (13)
exciting parades, parties and special
performances of plays and concerts. The Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving (14)
the Americans, on the second Monday in October. This is
because winter (15)
earlier in Canada (16)
in the USA.
B food
C dinner
D kitchen
10 A after
B before
C up
D with
D near
11 A their
B there
C they
D theirs
C sky
D sun
12 A tries
B is trying
C should try
D shouldn’t try
B outside
C home
D away
13 A are
B make
C have
D do
6 A in
B to
C at
D on
14 A before
B after
C later
D earlier
7 A last
B past
C first
D end
15 A begins
B is beginning C ends
D is ending
8 A give
B gives
C is giving
D are giving
16 A then
B than
D when
1 A much
B too
C more
D most
2 A am
B is
C are
D be
3 A over
B under
C between
4 A time
B weather
5 A inside
2
9 A meals
Uzupe∏nij luki odpowiednià formà podanych s∏ów.
1 Pickpockets are a problem for
tourists
in lots of cities. of the film Titanic.
2 James Cameron was the 3 Stuntmen and women do 4 The
8 Are you
26
DANGER ACT
play the different parts in a film.
6 The Millennium celebrations were 7 Auld Lang Syne is a
DIRECT
things in films.
5 Gabi and Tomek are two of the competition
. .
Scottish song. in the history of London?
TOUR
WIN EXCITE TRADITION INTEREST
C as
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3
Progress Check
1 This isn’t my jacket.
Wróç do podr´cznika Unit 1 i 2. Zaznacz ( ) te stwierdzenia, z którymi si´ zgadzasz.
Uzupe∏nij drugie zdanie tak, aby znaczy∏o to samo, co pierwsze.
isn’t mine.
This jacket
Speaking I can …
2 The girl is standing in front of the man. The man 3 What’s the producer’s job? What does
?
4 What clothes do you like wearing most? What are
?
5 The restaurant is more expensive than the café. The café 6 You shouldn’t walk in the opposite direction to the band. You should 7 The travel agency is over the flower shop.
Ask people about things they often do Describe where people are and what they are doing Ask and answer questions about people’s jobs Describe people in a picture Interview another student for a personal profile Talk about carnivals and festivals Say what people should and shouldn’t do in my country Ask and answer questions about where shops and facilities are Role play a conversation between a visitor and a local Interview people about what they love/hate doing
The flower shop Writing
8 Ben is quite good at dancing.
I can write …
Ben isn’t 9 I hate feeling cold. I can’t
4
Znajdê wyraz nie pasujàcy do pozosta∏ych.
1 producer 2 jacket 3 chat
teacher
jeans laugh
4 bag foot
pocket sing
hand
5 carnival costume 6 angry funny
singer shirt
stand head festival
happy
A description of a photo A personal profile Notes about a famous person A paragraph about a famous place in my country Advice for a visitor to my country Details of what I am good/bad at doing A paragraph about a festival A poem
party Reading
worry
7 bread champagne coffee 8 amazing difficult
sister
wine
fantastic
spectacular
Answers to Brainteasers UNIT 1 Revision A clock/watch. Extension There’s a door between them.
UNIT 2 Revision A boy who isn’t very tall. Extension Mary.
I can read …
A quiz An article with personal information A sketch A sightseeing guide An article about carnivals A questionnaire An article about celebrations
Listening I can listen to and understand …
An interview about personal information An interview about making a film An interview about personal likes and dislikes A description of a celebration A song
27