3 New Wilderness Areas Spark Toll Talk, Mountain Biker Dejection

Sunday

• September 20, 2015

www.magicvalley.com •

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STEPHEN REISS, TIMES-NEWS PHOTOS

Don Shouse hikes the Fourth of July Trailhead to get to Born Lakes in the White Clouds Wilderness on Sept. 1.

Idaho Wilds

3 New Wilderness Areas Spark Toll Talk, Mountain Biker Dejection NATHAN BROWN

“Congressman Simpson has been an unbelievable leader on this issue. ... We never lost hope that these areas would fall under true wilderness protection.”

nbrown@magicvalley.com

STANLEY • With President Barack Obama’s signature last month, 296,000 acres in Custer and northern Blaine counties received federal wilderness protection.

One of the largest roadless areas in the country, the protected acres cover breathtaking mountains and alpine lakes, and fish and wildlife habitat including the world’s highest-elevation salmon runs.

But what does the Sawtooth National Recreation Area and Jerry Peak Wilderness Additions Act mean for people who live in this remote area of Idaho?

The city of Stanley is getting land to help address its perennial shortage of housing for seasonal workers. Custer County commissioners, meanwhile, want to erect a toll gate on one of the main wilderness access roads in hopes of making out-oftowners share the maintenance costs.

And while the bill had wide support, mountain bikers feel left out because the 1964 Wilderness Act’s prohibition on mechanized vehicles means they are shut out of some formerly popular trails.

U.S. Rep. Mike Simpson, R-Idaho, has worked on protecting the Boulder Mountains and White Cloud Mountains for almost his entire term in Congress only to see previous attempts stall. This year he hammered out a version that left some motorized trails out of the wilderness area. It won the support of U.S. Sen. Jim Risch, R-Idaho,

Gary O’Malley, executive director of the Sawtooth Society

“Nobody wanted wilderness. ... It is literally a playground for the wealthy and does not benefit all of the normal people out here.”

Wayne Butts, chairman of the Custer County Board of Commissioners

Sawtooth National Forest wilderness coordinator Liese Dean at the Fourth of July Trailhead, a gateway to the White Clouds Wilderness, outside Stanley on Sept. 1. who went from killing the previous iteration to carrying the bill in the Senate.

With the possiSee more of the bility of a presidenTimes-News’ best work tial declaration of a at Magicvalley.com/ national monument bigstory. if the bill didn’t pass — an alternative that would have protected about twice as much land but, some opponents feared, might have led to a use plan developed without local input — Simpson’s bill sailed through Congress without opposition and was signed into law in early August.

“I don’t know if you could call it (my) legacy,” Simpson told the Times-News editorial board the day after his bill cleared the Senate. “I’m

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protecting the Boulder-White Clouds is what it is. It’s obviously a very important bill to me, and I think it’s a very important bill to Idaho.”

For Simpson and for environmental groups such as the Idaho Conservation League, the bill’s passage was reason to celebrate.

“It’s taken us 15 years to get the broad support that we got on this,” Simpson said.

The ICL has worked to protect the BoulderWhite Clouds since the group was founded in 1973 — just a year after a battle to block a proposed molybdenum mine on Castle Peak led to the creation of the Sawtooth National Recreation Area.

“That was definitely an issue that the original founders were involved in,” said Dani Mazzotta, who works in the ICL’s Ketchum office.

Please see WILDERNESS, A8

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Opinion Sudoku

Travel Maps See detailed travel maps of all three wilderness areas — showing what uses are allowed on particular roads and trails in and around the areas — attached to this story on Magicvalley.com.

More Photos See more of Stephen Reiss’ photos of the region around Idaho’s three newest wilderness areas, on Magicvalley.com.

More inside: Monument potential sped up wilderness creation. See A9

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A8 • Sunday, September 20, 2015

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The act created three new wilderness areas: the 88,000-acre HemingwayBoulders Wilderness, which starts north of Ketchum; the 91,000-acre White Clouds Wilderness, north of the Hemingway-Boulders; and the 117,000-acre Jim McClure-Jerry Peak Wilderness, east of the White Clouds.

They’re about as quintessentially wilderness as you can find, said Gary O’Malley, executive director of the Sawtooth Society.

“Congressman Simpson has been an unbelievable leader on this issue throughout the last decade,” O’Malley said. “We never lost hope that these areas would fall under true wilderness protection.”

T h e p ro te c te d a rea includes the watershed of the Salmon River and important wildlife habitat — including for wolverines, which need large expanses — said Liese Dean, a wilderness program coordinator with the U.S. Forest Service. She said she hopes the conversation will be about the value of the protected area, rather than particular uses.

The boundaries of the He m i n g way- Bo u l d e rs and White Clouds wildernesses were changed more extensively to leave some trails open for multiple use, but Mazzotta said she is particularly happy with the final boundary of the Jim McClure-Jerry Peak Wilderness. Named after the late McClure, who pushed protection for the area when he was a U.S. senator, that wilderness includes much of the key fish and wildlife habitat, Mazzotta said.

“M ike Simpson, he couldn’t have gotten better with the boundaries on it,” she said.

Wilderness means that no permanent structures can be built and no mechanized use is allowed; the Forest Service doesn’t even use chain saws for trail maintenance, preferring plows, horses and other more primitive techniques.

Dean said wilderness has a subtly different feel — more of a challenge, more opportunity for adventure — and visitors need to do their research before setting out.

“You’re not as likely to have things handed to you,” she said during an interview at the Fourth of July Trailhead. This trailhead is not in the wilderness but is used to access some of it, including the Antz Basin and Castle Divide trails which used

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After Simpson’s bill passed the Senate in August, Mazzotta said, someone texted her a picture of a full-page ad in the Idaho Statesman exactly 40 years before, urging protection for the Boulder-White Clouds.

“It was just kind of neat to see the long history,” she said.

The ICL continued to work on the issue with successive Idaho congressmen and senators, including Simpson. With Simpson’s efforts seemingly stalled a few years ago, the ICL and other environmental and outdoors groups joined the national monument push.

“ICL’s goal has always been enduring protection for the Boulder-White Clouds in whatever way could get the job done,” Executive Director Rick Johnson said in a statement after Simpson’s bill passed the Senate. “We congratulate the delegation on this achievement and thank thousands of supporters who’ve been steadfast in their advocacy for this very special place.”

Now that the area is wilderness, the U.S. Forest Service will come up with a new management plan for it. And time will tell what, if any, impact the act will have on local residents’ lives and the economy of the remote and mountainous area.

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Trails open to motorized use Map by Lindsie Bergevin / © Idaho Statesman 2015 Sources: Idaho Representative Mike Simpson’s office, Idaho Conservation League, U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management

Sun Valley

STEPHEN REISS, TIMES-NEWS PHOTOS

The Sawtooth National Forest, which contains three new wilderness areas, south of Stanley on Sept. 1.

“I don’t know if you could call it (my) legacy. I’m protecting the Boulder-White Clouds is what it is. It’s obviously a very important bill to me, and I think it’s a very important bill to Idaho.”

U.S. Rep. Mike Simpson, R-Idaho

Sheep graze along the road that leads to the Fourth of July Trailhead south of Stanley on Sept. 1. to be popular with mountain bikers.

Livestock grazing is still allowed in areas where it was practiced before, but the act contains provisions whereby conservation groups can pay permit holders to retire their allotments voluntarily and permanently, which Mazzotta said would help to protect the Salmon River watershed and fish. Four grazing allotments are partially within the new

wilderness areas; ranchers who are nearby, but not in the wilderness, can also take the buyouts.

Pre-existing structures are generally supposed to be removed, and roads are closed.

None of this will cause much practical change in the new wilderness areas, which were largely managed as “de facto wilderness” anyway, as Stanley City Council President Steve Botti put it. In fact, 155,000 acres of

“wilderness study areas” will be released back to multiple use as a result of the act.

Simpson “wasn’t expanding that footprint of wilderness substantially,” Botti said.

Some old mining structures within the area are being evaluated and might be preserved for historic reasons, Dean said. There were some short portions of decommissioned roads in the White Clouds, but none that were open or accessible

to vehicles at the time of the designation.

The Forest Service has three years to finish the new management plan.

Carol Brown, environmental coordinator with the Sawtooth National Forest, said that work will start in earnest after fire season is over. Public comment will be solicited and hearings held as part of the process.

The federal Bureau of Land Management will also revise management plans for the wilderness study areas that are being released. Mazzotta said the ICL wants to have some input on that.

“I would argue that some of those lands have some very strong conservation values,” she said.

Local Impacts

About 15 percent of the new wilderness is in Blaine County, one of the few Democratic counties in Idaho. Blaine’s local officials were generally more full-throated in favoring increased protection, including the idea of a national monument.

The rest is in staunchly Republican Custer County, where mining and ranching make up a big portion of the economy and where people were generally more

skeptical about increased protections and strongly opposed to the monument proposal in particular.

The Hemingway-Boulders Wilderness stretches to a little south of Stanley, a shrinking city of just 60 or so permanent residents that makes its bread for the year during the busy season of July and August. The 2010 Census said 63 people lived there, down from 100 a decade before.

“It’s tough to make a living here,” Mayor H e r b M u m fo rd s a i d .

“Hardy souls.”

The city has a frozen-intime look, with Westernstyle log buildings and plank sidewalks in some parts of downtown. The two state roads that lead through town are paved, but local streets are gravel. Stanley is surrounded by the Sawtooth Mountains’ jagged peaks, which bring tourists but also mean that, locked in by wilderness and scenic easements, the city can’t have other types of development.

“Mainly, we depend on tourism, and tourism is very seasonal,” Mumford said.

A 2013 study commissioned by the Idaho Outdoors Business Council, using the national monument scenario, predicted a visitation increase of 10 percent to 33 percent, which would result in an estimated 47 to 155 new jobs. However, local officials don’t expect such an increase in visitation. Botti said the Sawtooth Mountains are already well known and popular with people in the region.

Something with roads or infrastructure might have led to more visitors, he said, but this isn’t that.

“Wilderness is pretty restrictive,” Botti said.

“Unless you want to walk or ride a horse, you can’t really get in there.”

Mumford doesn’t expect a change either. The 296,000 acres of new wilderness, he said, is small compared with the Frank Church and Sawtooth wildernesses that already draw visitors.

“Frankly, I think it’ll stay about the same,” he said.

“We do have a tremendous amount of wilderness surrounding us now.”

Jacob Greenberg, chairman of the Blaine County Board of Commissioners, doesn’t expect much change in visitation numbers either but said that wasn’t the point of the bill.

Please see WILDERNESS, A9

Sunday, September 20, 2015 • A9

The night sky at the boundary of the White Clouds Wilderness near Sunbeam Dam on Sept. 1 east of Stanley.

STEPHEN REISS, TIMES-NEWS‌PHOTOS

Monument Potential Hastened Wilderness Creation NATHAN BROWN nbrown@magicvalley.com‌

‌STANLEY • Dirk Kempthorne first suggested p ro te c t i n g t h e B o u l der-White Clouds via a national monument when he was Secretary of the Interior under President George W. Bush.‌ The idea really caught on, though, when former Gov. Cecil Andrus proposed it in 2010. Some conservation and outdoor recreation groups took it up a few years later, largely in reaction to the failure of U.S. Rep. Mike Simpson’s wilderness bill.

In early 2015, President Barack Obama’s staff told Simpson, R-Idaho, who had been pushing legislation to create a new wilderness area there for more than 10 years, that Obama might declare

Steve Botti

Jacob Greenberg

a national monument if Simpson couldn’t get his bill passed in six months.

Obama has demonstrated a willingness to do just that; he used the Antiquities Act to protect almost 2.2. million acres, more than any other president.

People on all sides of the issue acknowledge that the possibility of a monument declaration helped to get Simpson’s bill through.

The proposed monument would have covered more than twice the area that Simpson’s final bill did

and was drawn to protect more of the Salmon River’s watershed, said Blaine County Commissioner Jacob Greenberg.

Stanley City Council President Steve Botti said people’s opinions in town ran the gamut: wilderness, monument, more protection, less protection.

There were also many people who didn’t like either idea, Botti said, but “the wilderness bill was more of a known quantity” because regulations for wilderness are spelled out in law. There are no rules for what is and isn’t allowed in a national monument, and some people worried that the management plan might not take local input enough into account.

“That scared a lot of people,” Botti said.

Dani Mazzotta, who

works in the Idaho Conservation League’s Ketchum office, said the organization doubted at first that Simpson’s bill would pass this time, and were surprised to see it not only pass, but so quickly and without opposition.

“We were very skeptical,” she said. “But one thing was pretty clear: By the end of the year it was going to be either a wilderness protected by a bill passed by Congress, or it was going to be protected as a national monument protected by presidential proclamation.”

Passed in 1906, the Antiquities Act lets the president, by proclamation, protect public lands as national monuments.

Monument declarations often have been controversial throughout the act’s

history. Presidents Bill Clinton and Obama have used the act to protect large tracts of land in the West, in both cases leading to opposition from congressional Republicans and area residents leery about increased restrictions. Idaho’s U.S. Sen. Mike Crapo and Rep. Raul Labrador introduced legislation this year requiring both congressional and state approval before the president could declare a national monument. Both said at the time that the potential for a BoulderWhite Clouds monument was part of the reason.

The Stanley City Council ended up not taking a stand on the monument idea but said it wanted to be involved in creating the management plan, should one be created. Ultimately, Botti said, the final Sawtooth

National Recreation Area and Jerry Peak Wilderness Additions Act will help the city address a longstanding problem; it gives Stanley a few acres on which to build work force housing.

“Because that was in the bill, it made the bill much more acceptable to the people in the area here,” he said.

Crapo said he worried that a national monument would have led to a worse outcome, and he was glad the state avoided “the heavy hand of the federal government driving this.”

“People in Idaho need to be involved,” he said.

Now that the wilderness bill has passed, Greenberg said, the monument push is over.

“There’s no more impetus to try to get national monument status,” Greenberg said. “That’s done.”

“We were very skeptical. But one thing was pretty clear: By the end of the year it was going to be either a wilderness protected by a bill passed by Congress, or it was going to be protected as a national monument protected by presidential proclamation.”

Dani Mazzotta, Idaho Conservation League

Wilderness Continued from A8

“It was more for the purpose of protection than economic benefit,” he said.

Greenberg hopes the federal government will enforce mechanized-use restrictions in the new wilderness areas. These r e s t r i c t i o n s we r e n ’ t enforced in the previous wilderness study areas, he said.

The deal will also help to address one of Stanley’s pressing problems; the city will get four acres near the Stanley Museum on which to build worker housing.

The businesses that cater to Stanley’s tourists hire extra people during the busy summer season, but housing them has been a challenge.

Some of the seasonal workers — often college students — find housing with friends, and some employers provide housing, Mumford said. Some workers jump from room to room. Others have tried camping out their whole time in town, but they have to move every couple of weeks to comply with Forest Service regulations.

“All kinds of strange and inventive solutions have

The road leading to the Murdock Creek Trail north of Ketchum on Sept. 1. been used, but they’re not necessarily a pretty picture,” Mumford said.

Housing has also been an issue when trying to hire city employees, Mumford said.

City officials still need to study exactly what to build and figure out who’s going

to build it, Botti said, but they are considering both apartments and dormitorystyle accommodations.

Wayne Butts, chairman of the Custer County Board of Commissioners, was opposed to creating wilderness areas in the first place, viewing them

as playgrounds for the rich that only end up costing local communities.

“Nobody wanted w i l d e r n e ss,” h e sa i d .

“We’ve always made that clear forever.”

Butts said the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness, which covers

almost 2.4 million acres in Custer and three other counties, was “shoved down our throats” and doesn’t do any good for people who can’t afford to float the Salmon River or who, like him, have physical trouble walking long distances. “ I t i s l i te ra l ly a

playground for the wealthy and does not benefit all of the normal people out here,” he said.

Butts said backpackers who travel to Custer County typically don’t spend much in the county, packing their supplies before they set out. And h e wo r r i e s the wilderness area will lead to more rescue calls Wayne in a county Butts that has only a sheriff and six deputies patrolling an area almost the size of Connecticut and not enough emergency medical technicians to handle an increase. Challis has only 11 EMTs, for example — all volunteers, including Butts — and he said they have enough trouble taking care of county residents.

Now, county commissioners are looking into how to put up a toll gate on East Fork Road — the main road used to access much of the wilderness — which Butts said is in rough shape.

The commissioners want to charge anyone who isn’t a local.

Please see WILDERNESS, A10

A10 • Sunday, September 20, 2015

Wilderness Continued from A9

“If the greenies don’t like it, we don’t care,” Butts said.

Under Idaho code, counties can establish toll roads, although Idaho Transportation Department spokesman Nathan Jerke said that, as far as he is aware, there aren’t any in the state.

However, Boise County is considering putting a toll on Banks-Lowman Road to help pay to fix an ongoing problem with mudslides and falling rocks.

Mountain Bikers, Environmentalists at Odds‌ Much of the HemingwayBoulders and White Clouds wilderness boundary follows trails that were explicitly left out of the wilderness areas so snowmobiles, ATVs and motorcycles could continue to use them.

However, one group continued to actively oppose Simpson’s bill: mountain bikers. At least two dozen trails were closed to bikers as a result of the act, said Brett Stevenson of the Wood River Bike Coalition,

Drought is Taming Wild Horses in Nevada JACKIE VALLEY Las Vegas Sun‌

‌L AS VEGAS (AP) • The beige mare’s skin stretched tightly over her ribs as she grazed at Oliver Ranch.

It’s the temporary holding area for the wild horses the Bureau of Land Management rounded up at the end of August to save from the drought that’s parching the American West.‌ Given the horse’s emaciated frame — protruding bones and no visible fat on her neck or around her tail — BLM officials assessed her condition as a one of nine, the most dire.

Healthy horses are a five or six, said Karla Norris, assistant district manager for the BLM’s Southern Nevada District Office.

“It’s just sad,” Norris said, peering into a pen housing multiple sick horses. “That’s no way to live.”

Starting in late August, the BLM rounded up 201 wild horses from the Cold Creek range northwest of Las Vegas to keep them from starving. Twentyeight were euthanized.

The horses were kept near Red Rock National Conservation Area before being taken to a private facility in Utah, where they will be rehabilitated for adoption or life on offrange pastures.

A 1971 law requires the BLM to protect wild horses as “living symbols of the historic and pioneer spirit of the West.” But the symbolism cuts both ways. The situation of today’s wild horses mirrors that of many people in the modern West: clinging to a frontier mentality but dependent on the federal government to provide resources — water, most obviously.

“They’ve lost the ability to forage for food,” Norris said. “They are not wild horses anymore.”

Well-meaning people feed the horses illegally — apples, peanut butterand-jelly sandwiches, gummy bears, Cheetos — even going so far as to drop off bales of hay. Because of the drought, the horses’ grazing lands have been stripped of vegetation, forcing them to eat the bark off Joshua trees.

Like city pigeons cooing for bread crumbs, the horses have come to expect sustenance from humans, a dependency the BLM used in its favor. The bureau put out food and gathered the horses in days, more quickly than originally expected.

and the Antz Basin and Castle Divide trails they’re now excluded from offered a rare high-alpine mountain biking experience.

“They’re incredible,” she said. “They’re like no other trails in the region.”

In early September, a map at the counter at Sturtos, a mountain bike shop in Hailey, was marked up to show which trails are no longer open to cyclists. And at Sturtevants in Ketchum, employees said they used to do a brisk business shuttling people to the Fourth of July Trailhead for those rides.

People would book the trip months in advance, they said, and there was a rush of bikers earlier this year due to the imminent wilderness designation.

Stevenson and others active in the mountain biking community supported

“The conservation gain should have been much greater. And more recreation could have been included. Human-powered, low-impact recreation.”

Brett Stevenson, Wood River Bike Coalition

if the area around Castle Divide and Antz Basin were left out.

“There was just no way we could satisfy their concerns,” he said. “Their complaint is not with this wilderness bill specifically.

It’s with the Wilderness Act that says no mechanized vehicles in wilderness areas, which means bikes.”

Stevenson said biking is a low-impact activity; bikers don’t leave garbage, stay overnight or damage the trails, and it’s a self-limiting pursuit because the rides in

the monument alternative.

For mountain bikers, the ambiguity around the use regulations in a national monument — the frightening factor that pushed some people to back, or at least not oppose, Simpson’s bill rather than face that possibility — could have been a benefit, if the regulations were written to allow mountain biking on their favorite trails.

Simpson told the TimesNews editorial board in August that the wilderness bill wouldn’t have worked

Reporter Nathan Brown cut his teeth writing about public lands and conflicts between environmental protection, economic development and recreation while covering Adirondack Park in northern New York. He’s glad to do the same thing in a warmer place.

question were so strenuous.

The way she sees it, motorized users had political leverage that the mountain bikers lacked.

“Simpson could get it through without us, and he did,” she said.

She said the BoulderWhite Clouds debate led to a rift between conservationists and mountain bikers, who are often on the same page in other environmental debates. And she was disappointed that the protected area was smaller than it had been under the monument proposal.

“The conservation gain should have been much greater,” she said. “And more recreation could have been included. Humanpowered, low-impact recreation.”

Johnson said the bill could have been stronger

To photograph the night sky above the White Clouds Wilderness, photojournalist Stephen Reiss waited at Sunbeam Dam east of Stanley. At 10:30 p.m., it was dark enough for a 30-second exposure of the night sky, showing stars that aren’t visible from cities.

from the ICL’s point of view, and a national monument would have protected more land.

“However, we understand that legislation requires compromise,” he said. “The conservation community had to give some, and so did other stakeholders. At the end of the day, we are pleased that one of Idaho’s most pristine wildernesses gets the lasting protection it deserves.”

By late August, the Forest Service had finished posting signs and maps letting people know the wilderness boundaries, Brown said. She said the Forest Service has been trying to get the word out about the designation and new rules via the media.

“Any willful or knowing violation would be dealt with from an enforcement point of view,” Brown said.

Dean said the Forest Service has been turning bikers around at the wilderness boundary. While there are people violating it intentionally, she said, most have been compliant and respectful. She said the Forest Service is emphasizing education before enforcement for now.

Ex-Navy Pilot Wins Award for Drone Research ‌ ENO, NEV. (AP) • The R newest winner of a prestigious scientific award at Nevada’s Desert Research Institute is a former military pilot and pioneer in the research of drones who was told a decade ago she was wasting her time studying unmanned aerial systems.‌ Mary “Missy” Cummings is an associate professor of engineering at Duke University and director of the school’s Humans and Autonomy Lab. DRI President Stephen Wells said she’s a “champion of women in science and the military” who’s well deserving of the 29th annual Nevada Medal.

One of Navy’s first female fighter pilots, flying an F/A-18 Hornet, Cummings served as a naval officer for 11 years before leaving the service in 1999 to pursue her passion for technology in the academic world. She said she’s deeply honored to receive the award, which includes an eight-ounce minted medallion of .999 pure Nevada silver and $20,000 in lecture honorarium.

It’s “a reflection not just on my efforts but on all my students and fellow researchers who struggled in the trenches for years to move unmanned a e r i a l ve h i c l e s , a k a UAVs or drones, into the

mainstream,” said Cummings, who is also an affiliate professor with the University of Washington’s Aeronautics and Astronautics Department.

“It was exactly 10 years ago that an editor of a prestigious journal told me that UAV research was of little utility since they would never gain widespread acceptance,” she said.

Wells said Cummings is leading a team of researchers and engineers at Duke focused on the complex interactions of human interaction with drones “and the social and ethical implications of such new technologies that have the potential to dramatically

impact both industry and humanity.”

“Innovation demands increased responsibility and public understanding,” Wells said. “Her work in advancing these new technologies and advocating for cutting-edge scientific research and responsible policy that will impact humanity for years to come.”

The DRI Nevada Medal is a national award given annually, since 1988, by the Desert Research Institute to recognize and stimulate outstanding scientific, engineering and technical achievements.

Past winners have ranged from astro-biologists,

botanists and chemists, to physicists and scientific experts in air quality, water clarity and the evolution of desert landforms.

They include the late Dwight Billings, a former Nevadan and Duke University professor many regard the father of plant physiological ecology; the University of Iowa’s James A. Van Allen, a pioneer in the use of unmanned space probes who discovered the “Van Allen Radiation Belt” surrounding the Earth; and Charles Goldman, a pioneering researcher at Lake Tahoe who has studied lakes and watersheds around the world.

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Hospice Visions' Volunteers Hot Topics HUB International Idaho Central Credit Union Jackpot Golf Club Jakers Bar and Grill Jamba Juice Jarritos Mexican Restaurant

Jay Bride, CPA Jensen Jewelers Jerome Country Club Jerome Cheese Company Jim Bob’s Bakery Jimmy Johns Johnny Carinos Dr. M.Cole Johnson KMVT Kissler Family Foundation La Fiesta Mexican Restaurant Les Schwab Tires McDonalds Corporation Magic Valley Bank Magic Valley Distributing Magic Valley Mall Theater Mimi’ Flower & Gifts Miracle Hot Springs Native Skin Tanning Norco Medical Northside Dairy OK Auto Systems On-Line Graphics Oregon Trail Inn Outback Steakhouse Palmer Automotive Papa Kelseys Pizza and Subs Papa Murphy's Pepsi Pinnacle Technologies Pleasant Valley Golf Course Raven Spur Buffalo Ranch Ridleys FamilyMarkets

Teams and Golfers Northside Dairy Karl Rienstra , Erica Rienstra Todd Howell, Julianna Howell Heritage /Woodstone Alyssa Peterson Val Belnap, Blake Bedke , Gene Sennello Dennis Moon Dennis Moon, Kenny Stagmeyer, Clint Carter, Zach Rinard Les Schwab #1 John Macklin, Dave Cox, Josh Brummel, Jake Hansen Les Schawb #2 Mike Cates, Rod Lancaster, Kevin Mahler, Jim Rankin D L Evans Robert Clancy, Doug Hanes, Roger DeBoard, Paul Brady Ron Blackwood, CPA Ron Blackwood, Leana Blackwood, Joe Solosabal, Joni Solosabal

Fisher Technologies Will Black, George Urie Chad Urie, Nick Urie On Line Graphics David Kendall, Brooke Kendall Don Campbell, Diane Campbell Jeanne Alban Jeanne Alban, Sharon Thorpe Russ Thompson, Terry Mcnew Norco #1 Frank Power, Bryce Wilkes, Matt Harrison, Scott Fowler Norco #2 Steve Bennett, Kevin Lee, Josh Wells, Junior Valadez The Catalyst Group Tony Ibarra, Justin Kalfas Josh, Strole, David Azevedo Visions Home Health LLC Jerry Gunter, Doug Johnson, Jason Ringenberg, Bro Azevedo

KMVT #1 Scott Pierce, Randy Hansen, Jeff Mason, Isaac Schultz KMVT #2 Melissa Pease, Tammy Walker Moose York, Sage Lee Commercial Tire Ron Ruggles, Doug McLain, Mike Kasel, Brad Richards Idaho Central Credit Union Dave Massie, Jason Anderson Dan Jorgensen, Klint Olsen Easterday/Quigley Mavis Easterday, Kim Quigley Brandon Quigley, Phil Gandaga Stanley and Associates LLC Don Stanley, Peggy Stanley, Dave Dana, Roxanne Dana DC Engineering Clay Bingham, Jerri Bingham, Kirk Gorringe, Lisa Burkhart

Rock Creek Restaurant Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory Rocky Mtn. PGA Linda and Joe Rockne Rudy’s A Cook Paradise Sta-Well Health Market Sizzler Snake River Pool and Spa Stricker Insurance LLC Buhl Joed Steinberg Subway Sharon Sullivan Sun Valley Co. Swensens Swire Coca Cola Tami Slatter Twin Falls Golf Club The Cookie Basket The Valley Club Tony’s 2T Auto Twin Falls Sandwich Company Teton Peaks Lodge & RV Park Unified Office Supply Vita bell Salon Visions Home Health and Visions Home Care, LLC WalMart Warm Art Tattoo Watkins Distributing Wills Toyota Kathy Williams and Family Wilson Bates Worst, Fitzgerald & Stover, PLLC

Dicks Pharmacy Kenny Alexander, Dr. Ron Miciak Curt Willis , Dr. Thomas Dirocco Log Tavern Bob Moody, Barbara Frith Danny Hite, Kelly Hite Paul Garrett Plumbing Paul Garrett, Billy Ray Garrett Jeff Juker , Riley Juker Dignity Memorial Trent Stimpson, Lyle Concur, Jordon Hicks, Dwight Sandmark Jim Bob and Son Bakery Dallas Taylor, Brandon Kincheloe, Mark Saccoman, Dan Garcia Jerome Cheese Mark Combs, Eric Eiman, James Pearson, Clayton Pond HUB International Jason Sumsion, J. Ryan Sumsion, Mark Wasden, Brett Schlund

Dedicated Volunteers Gayle Kemp, Lisa Schultz, Brian & Janice Rice ,Nora Wells, Frank Ellis, Jerry Gunter, Tami Slatter, Dona Fuchs, Fernando Galindo, Doug McClain, Jennifer Trembly. Anastasia Cisneros, Andrea Galindo, Betty Thieman, Sharon Sullivan, Jen Petterson, Colleen Latham, Kenny Stagmeyer Sr, Carl Spaulding, Sue Votroubek and Family, Marion Wallace, Caleb Wells

Thank you for your support, and we plan to see you next year at our Saturday, August 20 2016 at Clear Lake Country Club in Buhl Tami Slatter RN,BSN Executive Director

Every effort was made to ensure the accuracy of this list. Please accept our apologies if your name was omitted.