Votre méthode d'anglais pour le collège
Tout ce dont vous avez besoin pour vos cours d'anglais www.emdl.fr/anglais
DL : B 8101-2018 ISBN 978-2-35685-570-1
Éditions Maison des Langues
protège l'environnement Papier issu de sources responsables
Carnet de bord 2018-2019 des professeurs d'anglais
Connected with the world of English
Carnet de bord
2018 2019 des professeurs d'anglais
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Carnet de bord 2018-2019 des professeurs d’anglais
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Alliez le pratique au culturel grâce à votre carnet de bord, un outil spécialement pensé pour vous et proposé par des spécialistes de l’enseignement de l’anglais !
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En cas de perte, merci de renvoyer ce carnet de bord à :
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2018 SEPTEMBRE
Calendrier 2018 scolaire 2019
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vacances scolaires
Zone A
Zone B
Zone C
Besançon, Bordeaux, Clermont-Ferrand, Dijon, Grenoble, Limoges, Lyon, Poitiers
Aix-Marseille, Amiens, Caen, Lille, Nancy-Metz, Nantes, Nice, Orléans-Tours, Reims, Rennes, Rouen, Strasbourg
Créteil, Montpellier, Paris, Toulouse, Versailles
2019 AVRIL
2019 MAI
2019 JUIN
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Emploi du temps : Lundi
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Emploi du temps : Lundi
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Contacts Autre information :
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Évaluations classe 1
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NOM ET PRÉNOM
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ne géné rale
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n e 3 e tr Moyen
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Moyen
Évaluations classe 2
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NOM ET PRÉNOM
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ne géné rale
imestre
n e 3 e tr Moyen
Moyen
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Moyen
Évaluations classe 3
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NOM ET PRÉNOM
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ne géné rale
imestre
n e 3 e tr Moyen
Moyen
imestre
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Moyen
Évaluations classe 4
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EN
NOM ET PRÉNOM
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ne géné rale
imestre
n e 3 e tr Moyen
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imestre
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Évaluations classe 5
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NOM ET PRÉNOM
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ne géné rale
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Évaluations classe 6
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NOM ET PRÉNOM
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ne géné rale
imestre
n e 3 e tr Moyen
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imestre
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rimestr n e 2 e tr
ne 1 e r t Moyen
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Évaluations classe 7
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EN
NOM ET PRÉNOM
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ne géné rale
imestre
n e 3 e tr Moyen
Moyen
imestre
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rimestr n e 2 e tr
ne 1 e r t Moyen
Moyen
Évaluations classe 8
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EN
NOM ET PRÉNOM
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ne géné rale
imestre
n e 3 e tr Moyen
Moyen
imestre
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rimestr n e 2 e tr
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Évaluations classe 9
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NOM ET PRÉNOM
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SP EN
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ne géné rale
imestre
n e 3 e tr Moyen
Moyen
imestre
e
rimestr n e 2 e tr
ne 1 e r t Moyen
Moyen
Évaluations classe 10
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IM
EN
NOM ET PRÉNOM
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SP EN
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ne géné rale
imestre
n e 3 e tr Moyen
Moyen
imestre
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rimestr n e 2 e tr
ne 1 e r t Moyen
Moyen
EN IM ÉC
SP Uluru, Australia
John Howard Bryant
September
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“Autumn... the year’s last, loveliest smile.”
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The first day of September is National Wattle Day, which celebrates Australian culture. This is also the first day of spring in the southern hemisphere. This is a day that unifies all Australians in a celebration of what it is to live in Australia and be Australian. People usually wear a sprig of wattle or Australia’s colours of green and gold, greet each other with “Happy Wattle Day” and organise a special celebration for family and friends.
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Teaching ideas
Cycle 4 Ask your pupils to make a poster to celebrate National Wattle Day. In groups, let them use an A3 sheet. Tell them to write or type the theme in the centre: “September 1st, National Wattle Day in Australia”. Then, suggest they browse the web to know more about Australian emblems to illustrate their poster and show how the inhabitants celebrate that day. Equipment • Any picture or item placed in your poster MUST have a caption. • Stickers, borders, and extra decorations are suggested to add finishing touches to the page. • Include a list of Australian specialties (music, food...) and activities (games, sports...). Add pictures.
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Australia’s national floral emblem has been the golden wattle since August 1988. This is a symbol of unity, which is ideally suited to withstand Australia’s droughts, winds and bushfires. Its resilience represents the spirit of the Australian people. The sight of wattle lighting up the land deeply moved the author D. H. Lawrence, who later wrote in his book Kangaroo, that it was “as if angels had flown right down out of the softest gold regions of heaven to settle here, in the Australian bush”.
Sat
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National Wattle Day celebration in Australia
7
September
Fri
• 1963: Martin Luther
King Jr. delivered his “I have a dream“ speech at the Lincoln Memorial, Washington, D.C. (USA)
Week 35
Thursday
August
August
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1
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Wednesday
• Burning Man festival,
• National Wattle Day
(national floral emblem) in Australia. First day of spring in the southern hemisphere
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Black Rock, Nevada, USA (from 26th August to 3rd September)
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September
September
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Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin on September 4, 1998, and has always done things a little bit differently. 1. Co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin originally named Google “Backrub”. 2. Since 2010, Google has been acquiring an average of one company – such as Youtube or Waze – every week. 3. Google owns common misspellings of its own name as well, such as www.gooogle.com, www.gogle.com, and www.googlr.com. 4. Google helps pronounce massive numbers if you type “=English” after searching for a number. 5. There is a rotated version of Google known as “Google Mirror”, which shows everything in a mirrored avatar.
Tuesday
Three more fun facts about Google. Can you guess the answers?
SP
1. Their green initiative. What kind of animal does the firm regularly rent to mow the lawns of their Mountain View Head Quarters? 2. Offices and food. How far is every office from any kind of food? 3. Google recruitments. How does Google sometimes proceed to recruit staff members?
Answers: 1. Google regularly rents goats. The employees claim they find it calming to see them outside. 2. No part of a Google office is allowed to be more than 150 feet away from some kind of food. 3. They use a web tool called foo.bar, based on what people search for online. If you are searching for programming terms such as Python, they might ask you to apply for a job.
Teaching ideas Cycle 4 et Lycée Ask your students to browse the web to know more about Google and other giants on the web like Amazon, Facebook, Apple, or Microsoft, and ask them to write a blog article about their use and necessity today.
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Fun facts about Google!
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• 1998: Google was launched (USA)
Week 36
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
September
September
September
September
• International Day
• New York Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2019 (until the 14 th)
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• International Literacy Day
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of Charity
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• 2001: 9/11 terrorist attacks (USA)
9/11 brief story line
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On the morning of 11 September 2001, 19 hijackers took control of four commercial passenger jets flying on the east coast of the United States. Two of the aircraft were deliberately flown into the main two towers (the Twin Towers) of the World Trade Center in New York, with a third hitting the headquarters of the US Department of Defense in Virginia, also known as the Pentagon. The fourth plane never reached its intended target, crashing in Pennsylvania. It is believed that the passengers and crew overpowered the hijackers and took control of the plane.
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The Twin Towers were widely considered to be the symbols of US power and influence. Both 110-floor towers subsequently collapsed. Numerous other buildings at the WTC site in lower Manhattan were destroyed or badly damaged. Substantial damage was caused to one wing of the Pentagon. The total loss of life on 9/11 was nearly 3,000, including the 19 hijackers. It was the worst loss of life due to a terrorist incident on US soil. The days that followed saw a significant effect on world economic markets and international confidence. Suspicion soon fell on the radical Sunni Islamist group, al-Qaeda (“The Base” in Arabic) led by Osama Bin Laden.
Teaching ideas Lycée “9/11 Proverbs of One World” As a
memorial to September 11, ask your students to create a book or a bulletin board of proverbs that offer lessons connected to the themes of freedom, tolerance, patriotism, diversity, and respect.
Week 37
Thursday
September
September
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Saturday
September
September
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Wednesday
• London Fashion Week
• International Day of Democracy
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Spring/Summer 2019 (until 18th)
Sunday
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September • Sydney Marathon (Australia)
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September
September
• 1954: The Lord of the Flies by William Golding was published by Faber and Faber in London
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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
SP
ÉC
Gandhi supported an independent India because of the discrimination under British rule, which led to poor conditions for Indian people and laws that protected British industry and were detrimental to the local population. He believed the principles behind British rule were immoral, intolerant and irresponsible, and went against the beliefs of the Indian people. He believed the British should learn to admit defeat gracefully. They should learn lessons from the unnecessary war of independence in America. Gandhi only used peaceful means to protest, yet he was treated poorly, experiencing harsh conditions in prison.
Teaching ideas
Cycle 4 Ask your pupils to indicate on a map of India the places Gandhi went to. Have them make some research about his meaningful journeys to Mumbai, Porbandar or Delhi for example. Tell them to note the appropriate dates and significant events that occurred while he was there. Lycée “An eye for an eye” Ask your students to deduce the meaning of this quotation from the Bible. If they are struggling, tell them that “an eye for an eye” is a saying that means “If you are cruel to me, I will do the same back to you” – but not more. Gandhi is said to have said: “An eye for an eye will make the whole world blind.” Ask your pupils whether Gandhi agrees with the philosophy of “an eye for an eye”. To conclude, have them write a short essay on the topic.
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Week 38
Thursday
September
September
19
20
• 1893: New Zealand became
Friday
Saturday
September
September
21
22
EN
Wednesday
• International Day of Peace
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IM
the first self-governing country in the world in which all women had the right to vote in general elections
Sunday
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September
September
The highest skyscrapers in the world
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Humanity has become obsessed with breaking its limits, creating new records only to break them again and again. In fact, our cities’ skylines have always been defined by those in power during every period in history. At one point churches left their mark, followed by public institutions and since the end of the 19th century, it is commercial skyscrapers that have continued to stretch higher and higher. The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) has developed its own system for classifying tall buildings. More than 3,400 buildings have been categorised as over 150 meters tall. More about skyscrapers: https://www.archdaily.com/779178/theseare-the-worlds-25-tallest-buildings
SP
Teaching ideas
Cycle 4 Tell your pupils to find the location (city name) of the following skyscrapers and their respective approximate heights to classify them from the smallest to the highest. Have them add their date of completion. Then, make them draw some of those skyscrapers in their copybook with a model. A. Petronas Towers (Malaysia); B. Abraj All Bait or Makkah Clock Tower (South Arabia); C. Taipei 101 (Taiwan); D. Shanghai Tower (China); E. Burj Khalifa (United Arab Emirates); F. The One World Trade Center (USA)
25
EN
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Answers (from the smallest to the highest): A: Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur (1998) / B: Taipei 101, Taipei (2014) / C: One World Trade Center, NYC (2014) / D: Abraj All Bait or Makkah Clock Tower, Mecca (2012) / E: Shanghai Tower, Shanghai (2015) / F: Burj Khalifa, Dubai, 2010
Week 39
Thursday
September
September
26
• World Tourism Day
Saturday
September
September
28
29
• 1949: My Friend Irma was the 1st of 12 films starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis
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IM
• European Day of Language
27
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EN
Wednesday
Sunday
30
September
EN IM ÉC
SP Sacred Grove of Oshun, Nigeria
Old Scottish saying
EN
IM
“From ghoulies and ghosties And long-leggedy beasties And things that go bump in the night, Good Lord, deliver us!”
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SP October
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• 1971: Walt Disney World opened (USA)
Walt Disney
IM
• Independence Day in Nigeria
ÉC
Walt Disney and his brother Roy co-founded Walt Disney Productions, which became one of the best-known motion-picture production companies in the world. Disney was an innovative animator and created the cartoon character Mickey Mouse. He won 22 Academy Awards during his lifetime, and was the founder of theme parks Disneyland and Walt Disney World.
SP
Walt Disney was one of the most successful entrepreneurs of all time. He died in 1966 but his legacy has continued with theme parks, countless new films, merchandise and lovable characters. Mickey Mouse was born 90 years ago in 1928 and is still one of the most famous cartoon characters in the world!
Teaching ideas
Cycle 4 First, display a picture showing most of Disney characters on the board and ask pupils to name the characters they recognise. Then, ask them to find the pairs like Mickey and Minnie Mouse / Peter Pan and Tinker Bell / Alice and Mad Hatter... and briefly describe their relationships. Then, divide the class into groups. Let them choose their favourite couple. Then, ask them to invent and write their new adventures.
• International Day of Non-Violence
Week 40
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
October
October
October
October
• 1949: WERD (the first
• 1957: the Sputnik (world’s
first satellite) was launched (USSR)
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• World Teachers’ Day
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black-owned radio station in the United States) opened in Atlanta
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Sunday
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October
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Tuesday
October
October
The Nobel Peace Prize
• Columbus Day (USA)
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This is one of the five Nobel Prizes which Alfred Nobel wished to be established with the fortune he left in his will, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. The award traditionally goes to those who have “done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses”. Since 1990, the ceremony has been held on 10 December in Oslo City Hall. The Norwegian Parliament appoints the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which selects the Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
Teaching ideas
Lycée In groups, ask your students to choose
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a candidate for the next Nobel Peace Prize selections. Step 1: Have them make some research about Nobel Peace Prize laureates since 1901. Step 2: Make them brainstorm to choose a suitable candidate to support. Step 3: Let them make some research about their candidate and achievements to convince the other groups about the legitimacy of their profile. Step 4: Ask them to introduce their candidate to the class, who will take notes to consciously vote for the most legitimate (the official selection will be held in February in Norway). Step 5: A vote is organised to award the best profile. All the pupils are members of the Nobel Peace Prize committee. Step 6: Tell each group to prepare an acceptance speech in case their candidate is elected. Once the vote is done, invite the winners to deliver their speech.
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Week 41
Thursday
October
October
10
11
• Fiji National Day
Saturday
October
October
12
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(Independence from the United Kingdom in 1970)
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
14
October • 1066: the Battle of
Hastings was won by William the Conqueror (England)
• 1964: MLK received the Nobel Peace Prize
October Mon Tue Wed Thu
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Junk food is a type of food that has few nutrients. It often contains a lot of fat, sugar, and salt. Potato chips, candy, and soft drinks are all considered junk food.
October
October
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True or False? Find the right answer. 1. You must take a form of exercise at least twice every day for one hour each time. T F 2. It is best to eat a variety of foods. T F 3. Customers want larger portions today than the original portions that were offered when fast-food restaurants began. T F 4. Fast-food industry says customers do not purchase healthy options. T F 5. A traditional hamburger has fewer calories at McDonald’s than a filet-of-fish sandwich. T F
Tuesday
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Answers: 1: true. Exercise regularly. Teens should be physically active at least 60 minutes every day. 2: true. To obtain the nutrients and other substances needed for good health, vary the foods you eat. 3: true. Portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, and have continued since then. Many restaurant owners report that customers want more food for their money. 4: true. The fast-food industry says that fast-food restaurants offer healthy options, but customers do not purchase them. 5: false. A traditional hamburger contains less calories than a filet-o-fish sandwich.
Teaching ideas
Cycle 4 Work with your class on extracts from three different documentaries. Show your students an extract of Morgan Spurlock’s Super Size Me 2, which explores the horrors of the chicken industry (available on Youtube at: https://youtu.be/j7A_ w7vyFro), and the trailers of Fast food Nation (2006) and Portion Size Me, Too (2010). Then ask your students in groups to make a poster about junk food dangers, which could promote healthy diets instead. Ask them about their personal knowledge before you start (ad campaigns such as “Eat five portions/servings of fruit and vegetables a day”, proverbs like “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” or doctors’ recommendations…).
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What is junk food?
Monday
• World Food Day
Week 42
Thursday
October
October
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• International Day for
Friday
Saturday
October
October
19
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EN
Wednesday
• 1864: US President
Abraham Lincoln formally established Thanksgiving as a national holiday
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Eradication of Poverty
Sunday
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October
October Mon Tue Wed Thu
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Tuesday
October
October
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• 1919: birth of British
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writer Doris Lessing (laureate of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature)
The United Nations
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The United Nations has been headquartered in the Turtle Bay neighbourhood in Manhattan since 1952. It has three additional headquarters in Geneva (Switzerland, 1946), Vienna (Austria, 1980), and Nairobi (Kenya, 1996), which help represent UN interests and facilitate diplomatic activities. The seats of the principal organs of the UN, including the General Assembly and Security Council, are located in NYC. All fifteen of the United Nations’ specialised agencies are situated outside New York City, in Rome, Washington, D.C., Geneva, Bangkok, London, Paris, Madrid and Vienna.
Teaching ideas
Lycée First, have your students make a small
research about the UN: What is the United Nations? Why was the UN created in 1945? In which ways does the UN contribute to stop conflict? Then ask them, with the help of a map, to point out where the main offices of the UN are located. They should present their answers orally. Organise a debate on the role of the UN today and have them share each other’s view on human rights: What are UN flaws and strengths? How can it be improved?
Week 43
Thursday
October
October
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• United Nations Day
Friday
Saturday
October
October
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EN
Wednesday
• 1861: Pony Express
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(Missouri to California) ended after 19 months (USA)
Sunday
28
October • 1886: the Statue of Liberty
was dedicated by President Cleveland and the ceremony was attended by numerous French and American dignitaries (USA)
EN IM ÉC
SP Brecon Beacons National Park, Wales
English Folk Verse
November
EN
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“Remember, remember! The fifth of November, the gunpowder treason and plot. I know of no reason why the gun powder treason should ever be forgot!”
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October Mon Tue Wed Thu
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Where: In New York’s Greenwich Village, on 6th Avenue between Spring and 16th Street.
Teaching ideas
Cycle 3 Make your pupils guess the meaning of the expression “trick or treat?” with a simple Halloween song like “Who took the candy?” (available on Youtube at: https://youtu.be/ veZlIX6d63Y). It can also be the opportunity to work on the simple past and interrogative pronouns. Have your pupils learn it by heart. Lyrics are available below the video. Cycle 4 Find your Halloween costume! Ask your pupils to think about a costume to celebrate Halloween. Which character would they like to choose? Why? Ask them to justify their choice in class.
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October
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• 1929: Wall Street crash
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When: Line-up for those who want to be in the Parade begins at 6:30 p.m. and runs until 9 p.m. ONLY costumed marchers are allowed!
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(USA)
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It was launched by mask maker and puppeteer Ralph Lee in 1974 and began as a walk from house to house in his neighbourhood for his children and their friends. Today, the Parade draws more than 60,000 costumed participants, attracts about 2 million spectators and is covered by international media. Aside from the dancers, artists, and bands, thousands of New Yorkers dressed in their most ingenious costumes participate in the celebration and walk along Manhattan. A costume is a must if you want to join the walk.
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Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village, NYC
Mon Tue Wed Thu
Week 44
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
October
November
November
November
• Halloween celebration
1
• All Saints’ Day
• 1941: Mount Rushmore
3
• 2014: the One World Trade
Center (aka The Freedom Tower) opened in NYC (USA)
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opening date (USA)
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31
Sunday
4
November • New York City Marathon (USA)
November Mon Tue Wed Thu
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November
November
Diwali Light Festival in India
• Guy Fawkes night, aka
Bonfire Night and Firework Night (UK)
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Diwali or Deepavali is the Hindu festival of lights celebrated every year in autumn. It is an official holiday in Fiji, Guyana, India, Malaysia, Mauritius, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. It spiritually signifies the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair. Its celebration includes millions of lights shining on housetops, outside doors and windows, around temples and other buildings. The festival preparations and rituals typically extend over a five-day period – Diwali being the third day of the celebrations.
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In India, before Diwali night, people often clean, renovate, and decorate their homes and offices. On Diwali night, people dress up in new clothes or their best outfits, light up diyas (lamps, candles, and speciallymade lanterns) inside and outside their homes, participate in family puja (prayers) to Lakshmi – the goddess of fertility and prosperity. After puja, fireworks follow, as well as a family feast including mithai (sweets), and an exchange of gifts. Diwali also marks a major shopping period in nations where it is celebrated.
Teaching ideas Cycle 4 Divide the class into groups. Ask them to make some research about Diwali celebrations in Fiji, Guyana, Malaysia, Mauritius, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Suriname, or Trinidad and Tobago. Then, have them make an oral presentation or a poster showing the different inhabitants’ traditions.
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• 1860: Abraham Lincoln was elected president (USA)
Week 45
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
November
November
November
November
8
• 1929: the Museum of
Modern Art (MoMA) opened to the public in NYC (USA)
10
• 1967: Rolling Stone
magazine’s first cover
• World Science Day for
Peace and Development
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• Diwali in India
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Sunday
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November
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Tuesday
November
November
Martin Luther King Jr.’s Legacy Dr King dedicated his life to the nonviolent struggle for racial equality in the United States. The third Monday in January marks MLK Day, a US holiday that honours his legacy.
• 1954: Ellis Island was closed (USA)
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Civil rights struggle in the 1950s: King helped organise the Montgomery bus boycott, after Rosa Parks was arrested because she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger. When the Supreme Court overturned Alabama’s bus segregation laws in 1956, King promoted nonviolent action for civil rights throughout the South. His philosophy was inspired by Gandhi’s nonviolent protests in India.
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On August 28, 1963 in Washington, D.C., King declared that all people should be judged not “by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character” (“I have a dream”). In 1964, President Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act, which banned discrimination in employment and public places. The same year, King received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 1965, President Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act, which ensured that blacks could no longer be denied the right to vote by discriminatory practices such as literacy tests. On April 4, 1968, King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.
Teaching ideas
Lycée Have your students study the repetitions
that occur in MLK’s “I have a dream” speech, explain their meaning, and relate it to a more recent one in American History. Then, ask students to either write a poem in prose – based on MLK key sentences –, or an acrostic poem based on MLK’s name.
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Week 46
Thursday
November
November
14
15
Saturday
November
November
16
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• International Day for Tolerance
• 1871: the National Rifle
Association was created in NYC (USA)
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• World Philosophy Day
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
18
November
November Mon Tue Wed Thu
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Monday
Tuesday
November
November
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• Universal Children’s Day • 2014: Nicola Sturgeon
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
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JFK served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. At age 43, he became the youngest elected president to occupy the office. His term was marked by high tensions with communist states in the Cold War. In April 1961, he authorised a failed CIA attempt to overthrow the Cuban government of Fidel Castro in the Bay of Pigs Invasion. In October 1962, US spy planes discovered that Soviet missile bases had been deployed in Cuba. The resulting period of tensions, termed the Cuban Missile Crisis, nearly resulted in the breakout of a global thermonuclear conflict.
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Space policy: The Apollo program was conceived early in 1960. On April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space, which reinforced Kennedy’s will to take the lead in the Space Race, for reasons of strategy and prestige. Domestically, he established the Peace Corps and supported the African-American Civil Rights Movement. On November 22, 1963, Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. After his death, Congress enacted many of his proposals, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Teaching ideas
Lycée Ask your students to summarise an extract
of JFK’s speech. It can be an oral or a writing task (for example: May 25, 1961 speech to Congress: https://www.nasa.gov/vision/space/features/ jfk_speech_text.html ; 1962 speech on the moon: http://www.historyplace.com/speeches/jfk-space.htm).
became Scotland’s First Minister
Week 47
Thursday
November
November
21
• 1963: President John
Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas (USA)
Saturday
November
November
23
24
• 2015: Katherine Johnson received the Medal of Freedom from president Barack Obama (USA)
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• World Television Day
22
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
25
November
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SP Bryce Canyon National Park, USA
Lewis Carroll
December
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“I wonder if the snow loves the trees and fields, that it kisses them so gently? And then it covers them up snug, you know, with a white quilt; and perhaps it says, ‘Go to sleep, darlings, till the summer comes again.’”
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November
December
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Cycles 3 et 4 Using a poster showing the main Thanksgiving dishes, first ask pupils to match the words with their pictures. Then, make them create their own Thanksgiving dish recipe to celebrate the event. Have them list all the ingredients, mention the quantities, and indicate the cooking process. Finally, organise a “goûter” to taste all the recipes! Debate time: On a Youtube NASA video (2016) entitled “Space Station Commander Celebrates Thanksgiving in Orbit” (2’49), Commander Shane Kimbrough discusses how he and his crewmates will celebrate Thanksgiving aboard the International Space Station. Ask pupils to detail the astronauts’ dinner and then express their mind on space travel, Thanksgiving tradition and food, using the conditional and expressions such as “I would love to...” / “I would be scared to...”.
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November
November
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Teaching ideas
5
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Tuesday
• Cyber Monday
Contemporary Thanksgiving dinner in the US and Canada is a large meal, generally with roasted turkey, and served with a variety of side dishes such as mashed potatoes, stuffing and cranberry sauce. According to tradition, the Pilgrims learned how to grow those foods native to the New World from the Native Americans. They were incredibly grateful, which is where the name Thanksgiving comes from. Today, Thanksgiving dinner is often a time when people reflect on all the things in their lives that they are thankful for, but this is also the largest eating event in the US. Most people eat more on Thanksgiving than on any other day of the year.
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Monday
26
Thanksgiving
3
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Week 48
Thursday
November
November
28
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• Thanksgiving
Friday
Saturday
November
December
30
1
EN
Wednesday
• Black Friday vs Buy Nothing day
• St. Andrew’s Day
• 1955: Rosa Parks was
arrested in Montgomery, Alabama (USA)
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(Scotland National Day)
Sunday
2
December • International Day for
the Abolition of Slavery
December Mon Tue Wed Thu
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Monday
Tuesday
December
December
• International Day of
Persons with Disabilities
John Lennon
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John Lennon was a British singersongwriter and a key member of the Beatles. Not long after the Beatles broke up, in 1970, Lennon released his debut solo album, John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band. 1971’s “Imagine” song was a great success and the best-selling single of his solo career. Its lyrics encourage the listener to imagine a world at peace without the barriers of borders or the divisions of religion and nationality, and to consider the possibility that the whole of humanity would live unattached to material possessions. Lennon was an icon of the 1960s counter-culture revolution and was an anti-war activist but on December 8, 1980, as he had just returned to the music world with the album Double Fantasy, and tragically, just a few weeks after the album’s release, John Lennon was shot dead by a deranged fan in front of his apartment in New York City. He was only 40.
Teaching ideas
Lycée Find the lyrics online and pass them
on to your students to study the song. Ask for examples: What was Lennon’s vision of peace? What is the meaning of the title of the song? Then, ask them what they wish and hope for the future, and what they are afraid of. Tell them to use expressions such as: I wish, I hope, I want... They should give reasons why they want each thing. Afterwards, have them write an essay, using the conditional, about their own vision of peace and what kind of world it would be if we all lived in peace.
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Week 49
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
December
December
December
December
6
• 2013: death of
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• International Civil Aviation Day
• 1980: John Lennon (the
Beatles) was assassinated in NYC (USA)
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Nelson Mandela
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Sunday
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December
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Monday
Tuesday
December
December
• Human Rights Day
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
• 1993: Nelson Mandela
received the Nobel Peace Prize
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Following the devastation of World War II, the governments of the world founded the United Nations (UN) in 1945 to uphold peace and security. One of the UN’s first actions was to draft a document outlining the basic human rights. This resulted in the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UNDHR), which was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948. The UNDHR recognises everyone is born free and equal in dignity and rights, which means we should all be treated in the same way.
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It consists of thirty articles that are the basis for human rights protection and promotion around the world. It includes civil and political rights, like the right to life, liberty, free speech and privacy, but also includes economic, social and cultural rights, like the right to social security, health and education.
Teaching ideas
Lycée Organise a debate on the theme “What
human rights do you think we have?”. Make students complete the following sentence: “Everyone has the right to...” (education, take part in the government of their country, seek asylum from persecution, freedom of assembly and association, freedom of opinion and expression). Ask them to justify their answers.
Going further Ask students to think of other species’ rights and lead the debate to speak about the animal cause. Given the current development of vegetarian and vegan movements, ask them to write an essay: “Do you think animals should also have official rights?”
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• 1931: Statute of
Westminster establishing legislative equality bet ween the UK and the Dominions of the Commonwealth
Week 50
Thursday
December
December
12
13
• 1901: Guglielmo Marconi
Friday
Saturday
December
December
14
• 1918: women could vote in general elections (UK)
• 1979: Chris Haney and
Scott Abbott developed the board game Trivial Pursuit (Canada)
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sent the first transatlantic radio signal, from Poldhu in Cornwall to Newfoundland (Canada)
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Sunday
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December
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Find at least five famous National Historical Landmarks in the grid located on (or close to) Fifth Avenue: S I J U S T G B C A B E Z E B D
E M N U A H N Y F T M S P N I I
M B R M Z E L A R E A N A T W S
V U H W S I E G W G N E T R R O
M N F M Y E U Y E B H W R A E N
S N L K L M O M H U A C I L Q H
E A A K X P N K R I T Y C I I S
I O T F D I A T B L T O K P B Q
L A I H A R L E M D A R S A D U
E I R B I E N U N I N K N R K A
U E O B U I L D I N G P V K B R
C Z N U D Y G E L G O T Z B U E
P U B L I C M L I B R A R Y Q H
F R E N C H Y E M B A S S Y Q K
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K B R O A D W A Y T W H T C J A
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C A T H E D R A L S T T S O K M
December
December
17
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The NYPL is a public library system in New York City. The Stephen A. Schwarzman building of the New York Public Library, originally called the Central Building and more widely known as the Main Branch or as the New York Public Library, is the flagship building in the New York Public Library system and a prominent historic landmark in Midtown Manhattan, located on Fifth Avenue. The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965 and designated a New York City Landmark in 1967.
Tuesday
Answers: 1. The Empire State Building 2. The New York Public Library 3. St. Patrick’s Cathedral 4. Flatiron Building 5. The French Embassy 6. Madison square 7. Central Park 8. Broadway 9. Manhattan 10. Harlem
Teaching ideas
Cycles 3 et 4 Ask your pupils to organise a Fifth Avenue Landmarks Tour on foot. With the help of a map, make them choose in pairs five famous sites located on or near Fifth Avenue. Ask them to find information about those places, such as the address, the opening time, their specificity and history... to be able to shortly describe them to tourists. Then, ask them to prepare the tour.
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The New York Public Library (NYPL)
Monday
• 1865: abolition of slavery
Week 51
Thursday
December
December
19
• 1843: first publication
• International Human Solidarity Day
Saturday
December
December
21
22
• 1965: the NYC Public
Library became a national history landmark (USA)
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of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
20
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
23
December • 1987: NYC Rockefeller
Center became a national history landmark (USA)
December Mon Tue Wed Thu
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Monday
Tuesday
December
December
25
EN
24
• Christmas Day
• 1066: William the
Boxing Day
IM
Conqueror was crowned in Westminster Abbey (England)
SP
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Boxing Day is a holiday celebrated on the day after Christmas Day. It originated in the United Kingdom, and is celebrated in a number of countries that previously formed part of the British Empire. Boxing Day is on 26 December, although the attached bank holiday or public holiday may take place either on that day or two days later. In the UK, Boxing Day is a bank holiday (in England, Wales and Northern Ireland since 1871). When 26 December falls on a Saturday, the Boxing Day public holiday is moved to the substitute day, which is the following Monday. The Oxford English Dictionary gives the earliest attestations from Britain in the 1830s, defining it as “the first weekday after Christmas-day, observed as a holiday on which post-men, errand-boys, and servants of various kinds expect to receive a Christmas-box.”
Teaching ideas
Lycée How about leading a non-consumption
campaign? Make a stand! Suggest to your students to make an ad campaign that would celebrate and promote sharing instead of buying. Get yourself inspired from the Buy Nothing Day campaign that has been taking place every year the day after Thanksgiving since 1992 and which is organised against Black Friday over-consumption.
Week 52
Thursday
December
December
26
27
• Boxing Day (UK)
Friday
Saturday
December
December
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EN
Wednesday
• 1984: Ted Hughes was
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appointed British Poet Laureate by Queen Elizabeth II
Sunday
30
December
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EN
2019
Sunrise over the Water Palace, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Mahatma Gandhi
January
EN
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“Be the change that you wish to see in the world.”
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January
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Teaching ideas
Lycée Make students watch the trailer of Into the
Wild by Sean Penn (2007). Ask them to identify the characters and define their personality traits. Then organise a role play. In pairs, they will choose one character and lead an interview. Make sure each group selected a different one, from the main character, various people he met on the road, to Christopher’s parents. The activity will focus on each person’s point of view about Christopher’s choices. Finally, set up a debate: “Is it necessary to break ties with society to be happy?”
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December
January
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Into the Wild was written by Jon Krakauer, who wrote the original article on the story in 1993 for Outside magazine, and was published in 1996. Krakauer visited places that McCandless had been to, among which the 142 Magic Bus where Chris was found dead, interviewing family members, friends, colleagues and others somehow involved in the story. He has said that he was obsessed by the story and researched it for three years before it was finished.
Sun
5
Tuesday
• New Year’s Eve(ning)
Into the wild is based on the true story of Christopher McCandless, a well-educated and able young man from a good family who disappeared from society to venture into territories where not many have dared go to, right after having graduated from university. The book tells his journey, from perfect strangers he met, his adventures and failures, leading to his untimely passing.
Sat
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Monday
31
Into the wild
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1
• 1973: Britain joined the EEC
Week 1
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
January
January
January
January
3
• 1959: Alaska became
5
• 1948: Myanmar’s
Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom
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the 49th US state
4
EN
2
Sunday
6
January • 1980: Indira Gandhi’s Congress Party won elections in India
January Mon Tue Wed Thu
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1
2
8
9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
January
January
The London Underground
ÉC
IM
In 1843, the Thames Tunnel opened, which marked the birth of the London Underground. It was the world’s very first tunnel that was built underneath a river. In 1908, the name “Underground” first appeared in stations, the very first electric ticket machine was introduced, and the famous circle logo was used for the very first time. In 1933, Harry Beck presented the first diagram of the Underground map. He based his design on an electrical circuit instead of drawing the Tube lines exactly where they were geographically.
Teaching ideas
SP
Cycle 3 Write “The Tube” on the board and find out if your pupils know what this is (= the familiar name for the London Underground). Ask if anyone has already been to London. If so, ask them how the London Underground compares with their transport systems, and afterwards show them a video explaining how to enjoy London as a tourist (“How to do London: The Basics – London Travel Guide” available on YouTube at https://youtu.be/0F4GDdanQNA)
Going further Ask pupils to find the mistake in each of the following phrases. Then let them rephrase using imperative, or expressing instructions: “Obstructing the doors can be fun”, “Passengers must stand on the left on the escalators”, “Priority seats are for people who are able and not pregnant”. Role play Simulate a Tube station in your
classroom. Support pupils by rehearsing common scenarios (buying a ticket, asking for directions...) and providing the vocabulary to act them out.
8
EN
7
• 1978: Harvey Milk became the 1st openly gay person elected to public office in California (USA)
Week 2
Thursday
January
January
9
10
• 1863: the London
Saturday
January
January
11
12
SP
ÉC
IM
Underground opened (UK)
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
13
January • 1942: Henry Ford patented a method of constructing plastic auto bodies (USA)
January Mon Tue Wed Thu
7
3
Fri
Sat
Sun
4
5
6
1
2
8
9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
January
January
The British Museum in London
• Australian Open first day, Melbourne (Australia)
IM
Its origins lie in the will of the physician, naturalist and collector, Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753). Over his lifetime, Sloane collected more than 71,000 objects which he bequeathed to King George II for the nation in return for a payment to his heirs. On 7 June 1753, an Act of Parliament established the British Museum, which opened to the public on 15 January 1759.
ÉC
Early nineteenth century, there were high profile acquisitions, including the Rosetta Stone (1802) and the Parthenon sculptures (1816). The twentieth century saw great public expansions, like the Queen Elizabeth II Great Court, which was built in the space vacated by the library.
SP
In 2003, the King’s Library, the Museum’s oldest room, was restored. The Museum is now looking forward to its next major building project, the World Conservation and Exhibitions Centre, which will include a new space for temporary exhibitions.
Teaching ideas
Cycle 4 Enjoy a night at the British Museum! “Sleepovers” are a thrilling way for children to experience the Museum after dark and learn about thousands of years of history. First, make your pupils browse the British Museum website to explore its different galleries. Ask them which one would be their favourite for a night. Then guide them to the British Museum “Sleepovers” offer and ask them to imagine their own offer, indicating activities’ content and time. They should present their “Night at the British Museum” orally.
15
EN
14
• 1759: the British Museum opened in London (UK)
Week 3
Thursday
January
January
16
17
• 1964: Charlie and the
Saturday
January
January
18
19
SP
ÉC
IM
Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl was published
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
20
January • 1986: the first MLK Day was observed (USA)
January Mon Tue Wed Thu
7
3
Fri
Sat
Sun
4
5
6
1
2
8
9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
January
January
• Martin Luther King Day
(USA) falls on the third Monday in January each year
Robert Burns
ÉC
IM
Robert Burns was born in Scotland, on January 25, 1759, and is famed as Scotland’s national bard. He wrote many poems and lyrics that addressed political and civil issues. Auld Lang Syne is sung at New Year’s Eve celebrations in Scotland. Burns is one of Scotland’s important cultural icons and is celebrated on or around January 25 all over the country.
SP
The Scottish flag, aka the Saltire, is often displayed at Burns Night celebrations. Many men wear kilts while women may wear skirts or dresses made from their family tartan. Traditionally, people hold a Burns supper, which centers on the entrance of the haggis (a type of sausage prepared in a sheep’s stomach) to the sound of bagpipes. Then, the host reads Burns’ Address to a Haggis, an ode to the Scottish dish.
Teaching ideas
Lycée Ask your students what they know about
Scotland. On the board, make a mind map with all their suggestions. Once the map is complete, ask them to do the same with France to work on traditional clichés people have on foreigners. Then, have them listen to the satirical song Suffering from Scottishness by Dumb Instruments (available on YouTube) and ask them to change the lyrics to make a song dedicated to Robert Burns instead.
22
EN
21
• 1901: death of Queen Victoria
• Wellington Anniversary in New Zealand
Week 4
Thursday
January
January
23
24
• Sundance Film Festival
Saturday
January
January
25
26
• Robert Burns (XVIII th
century Scottish poet) night in Scotland
• Australia National Day
SP
ÉC
IM
opening (USA)
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
27
January • 1606: the trial of Guy Fawkes began (UK)
EN IM ÉC
SP Lac Tekapo, New Zealand
William Wordsworth
February
EN
IM
“Fill your paper with the breathings of your heart.”
ÉC
SP
January Mon Tue Wed Thu
7
3
February
Fri
Sat
Sun
4
5
6
1
2
8
9 10 11 12 13
SP
Americans consume a lot of food on that day: more than 25 million pounds of potato chips and 1 billion chicken wings are usually sold. In addition, this is a landmark day for another American obsession: gambling. In the USA, more money is bet on the Super Bowl than on any other event.
Teaching ideas
Lycée Divide the class into groups and ask
each one to investigate on American massconsumption during Super Bowl Sunday. Assign them categories such as liquids / food / merchandise / number of hours American people spend in front of screens on that day, and ask them to make an oral recap of their research in a debate about over-consumption in class with pros and cons.
6
7
Sun
2
3
8
9 10
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
28 29 30 31
25 26 27 28
Monday
Tuesday
January
January
29
EN
ÉC
Occurring on the first Sunday in February, it is a national ritual that testifies to the importance of television in American life. More than 100 million people watch it, which is above a third of the population. The five most-watched American TV programs in history have all been Super Bowl broadcasts, that is why commercial time costs more than for any other, i.e. millions of dollars for thirty seconds of airtime. Halftime shows are now blockbusters, starring the greatest artists on stage.
5
Sat
1
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
IM
It is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL) in the USA. The game is the culmination of a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year, and is named “Super Bowl Sunday”.
4
Fri
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
28
The Super Bowl
Mon Tue Wed Thu
Week 5
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
January
January
February
February
31
• 1948: Gandhi was
assassinated in New Dehli (India)
• 1972: Bloody Sunday
2
SP
ÉC
IM
(Northern Ireland)
1
EN
30
Sunday
3
February • Superbowl Sunday in Atlanta
February Mon Tue Wed Thu
4
5
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
1
2
3
8
9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Monday
Tuesday
February
February
Christchurch Christchurch is the oldest city in New Zealand and the largest city of the south island, located in the Canterbury region.
ÉC
IM
On 16 February 1770, Captain James Cook, on his ship the Endeavour, first sighted the Canterbury peninsula. In 1815, Europeans first set foot there, but the very first attempt at settling on the plains was made by James Herriot of Sydney, who arrived with two small groups of farmers in April 1840. On 27 March 1848, as the Canterbury Association was formed, it was decided to name the capital city Christchurch.
SP
The earthquakes that occurred in 2010 (registered at a 7.1 magnitude) and 2011 have caused important devastation in the central city and surrounding areas. A number of the city’s most impressive landmarks and monuments are fairly recent, such as the Town Hall in the city centre, which was built in the 1970s and stood close to the former Crowne Plaza hotel, which was badly damaged in the 2011 earthquake and demolished in 2012.
Teaching ideas
Cycle 4 North Island vs South Island! Divide the class into two teams and assign each team one island. First, make them list the major cities on each island and ask them to compare populations. Which one is the most inhabited? Where is the capital city? Then, ask them to investigate about both islands’ characteristics to make a poster about each island mentioning its special features.
5
EN
4
Week 6
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
February
February
February
February
• Waitangi Day, New
• Grenada Independence
Day (Independence from the United Kingdom on 7 February 1974)
8
9
SP
ÉC
IM
Zealand National Day (first celebrated in 1840)
7
EN
6
Sunday
10
February
February Mon Tue Wed Thu
4
5
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
1
2
3
8
9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Monday
Tuesday
February
February
• 1990: Nelson Mandela
was released from prison (South Africa)
Oscar Wilde
IM
Oscar Wilde was an Irish writer and is regarded as one of the greatest playwrights of the Victorian Era (1837-1901). He wrote nine plays, one novel, numerous poems, short stories, and essays. He was a proponent of the Aesthetic movement, which emphasised aesthetic values more than moral or social themes.
SP
ÉC
Besides literary accomplishments, he is also famous for his wit, flamboyance, and affairs with men. He was imprisoned for his homosexual relationship, which was then considered a crime. Among his most famous works are his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, which was published in 1891, the play The Importance of Being Earnest, which opened in London in 1895, and the poem The Ballad of Reading Gaol, which revealed his concern for inhumane prison conditions in 1897. He died on November 30, 1900, aged 46, in Paris. He was buried in the Père-Lachaise cemetery.
Teaching ideas
Lycée The Picture of Dorian Gray.
First see if your students know the story. If not, make a short presentation of the plot. Then, make your students watch the trailer of Dorian Gray (2009). Ask them to identify themes such as art, youth and beauty, and explain how Gray’s environment and concerns are depicted in the trailer. Then, ask the class what they understand from Wilde’s view about British society in the Victorian era.
12
EN
11
Week 7
Thursday
February
February
13
• World Radio Day
14
• Valentine’s Day • 1895: Oscar Wilde’s
Saturday
February
February
15
16
SP
ÉC
IM
Importance of Being Earnest opened in London
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
17
February • 1933: first issue of
Newsweek magazine
February Mon Tue Wed Thu
4
5
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
1
2
3
8
9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Monday
Tuesday
February
February
• President’s Day (aka
IM
Washington’s Birthday) is observed on the 3rd Monday of February
The Oscars
19
EN
18
Hundreds of millions of movie lovers tune in to watch the glamorous ceremony and learn who will receive the highest honours in filmmaking.
SP
ÉC
Who are the voters? When founded in 1927, the Academy consisted of just 26 members. Today, the Academy keeps the list of their more than 5,000 voters a secret. Joining the Academy is by invitation only. Roughly a third of the voters are former Oscar nominees or winners. Academy membership is split into 17 different branches such as the acting branch, casting directors, or documentary filmmakers...
Teaching ideas
Cycle 4 Organise the “21st century icon
ceremony”. First, the class must choose the different categories, up to a maximum of six, such as the best TV hosts, the best singers, the greatest American movie stars... Divide the class into groups, and assign each group one category. Each group will discuss, nominate and then orally present their three candidates. The class will select the best in each category. Then, the class will choose their host to lead the final ceremony and announce the contenders. This host will first make a selfie with the six potential winners, in the manner of Ellen De Generes during the 2014 Oscars, and then take the lead of the best 21st century icon award ceremony.
Week 8
Thursday
February
February
20
21
• 1925: first issue of
The New Yorker (USA)
• 1965: Malcom X
Saturday
February
February
22
23
• 1987: death of pop
artist Andy Warhol
• 1945: United States
Marines raised the US flag atop Mount Suribachi, Battle of Iwo Jima (Japan)
SP
ÉC
IM
assassination in NYC (USA)
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
24
February • 91st Academy Awards (USA)
EN IM ÉC
SP The Giant’s Causeway, Northern Ireland
Charles Dickens
EN
IM
“It was one of those March days when the sun shines hot and the wind blows cold: when it is summer in the light, and winter in the shade.”
ÉC
SP March
February Mon Tue Wed Thu
4
5
6
7
March
Fri
Sat
Sun
1
2
3
8
9 10
Mon Tue Wed Thu
4
5
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
1
2
3
8
9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
February
February
26
EN
25
• 1935: RADAR (Radio
Detection and Ranging) first for military air defense demonstrated by Robert Watson-Watt (UK)
IM
St. David’s Day celebration in Wales
It is celebrated on March 1st by the Welsh in honour of their patron saint, St. David, but it is not a public holiday. Only school children used to be given a half-day holiday.
ÉC
People celebrate St. David’s Day by wearing a daffodil, the national symbol of Wales, or a leek, in remembrance of St. David’s guidance against the Saxons when he advised Welsh warriors to wear a leek during the battle, so enemies and allies could be distinguished. They won the battle and leeks became a Welsh symbol.
SP
St. David’s Day parades occur throughout the country. In Cardiff a parade begins at noon and ends with the national anthem, Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau, or “Land of My Fathers” in English, which was written in 1856. Many castles and heritage sites also open their doors for the celebrations.
Teaching ideas Cycles 3 et 4 Ask pupils to write in pairs a short news report about St. David’s Day in Wales, which will focus on children traditional Welsh costumes and the way they celebrate that day. Ask for a photography of a parade in their article and the name of a Welsh folk song to sing together in class afterwards.
Week 9
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
February
February
March
March
28
• 1948: the last British soldiers left India
• 1984: 26th Grammy
2
• Wales national day: St. David’s Day
• 1941: first issue of
Captain America comics
SP
ÉC
IM
Awards (Michael Jackson wins 8 Grammys) (USA)
1
EN
27
Sunday
3
March • 1921: Northern Ireland became a legal entity within the UK
March Mon Tue Wed Thu
4
5
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
1
2
3
8
9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
March
March
5
EN
4
• 1801: Thomas Jefferson
The White House
IM
was the first US President inaugurated in Washington, D.C.
ÉC
The first president, George Washington, selected the site for the White House in 1791. It is the official residence and workplace of the US president, and is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C. It has been the residence of every US president since John Adams in 1800.
SP
Anyone visiting D.C. can experience the history and art of the White House by submitting a tour request through one’s Member of Congress. As a citizen of a foreign country, you need to contact your embassy in Washington, D.C., for assistance.
Teaching ideas
Cycle 4 Make your pupils work on forbidden items inside the White House during a public tour using must and mustn’t, be allowed or forbidden to... The list of prohibited and allowed items is available at https://www.whitehouse.gov/aboutthe-white-house/tours-events/. Divide the class into two groups and have them make a poster of what is allowed or not in the White House. Then, organise a debate on security measures in public spaces.
Week 10
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
March
March
March
March
7
• Since 1957, the people
8
9
EN
6
• International Women’s Day
SP
ÉC
IM
of Ghana celebrate the end of British colonial rule
Sunday
10 March
• 1906: the Picadilly Circus Tube station opened in London (UK)
March Mon Tue Wed Thu
4
5
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
1
2
3
8
9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
March
March
St. Patrick’s Day
• Commonwealth Day
IM
It occurs on March 17 in observance of the death of St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. What began as a religious feast day in the seventeenth century has evolved into a variety of festivals across the globe celebrating Irish culture with parades, special foods, music, and dancing.
Many people wear the green colour on the day. It symbolises spring time, hope and good things to come in the future. Many restaurants offer Irish special foods or drinks on that day.
ÉC
The most common St. Patrick’s Day symbol is the shamrock, which is the leaf of the clover plant and a symbol of the Holy Trinity. Other symbols such as the Celtic cross, the harp or the Leprechaun are often seen in St. Patrick’s Day parades.
SP
St. Patrick’s Day is a bank holiday in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
Teaching ideas
Cycles 3 et 4 Make your pupils listen to “St. Patrick’s Day for kids” song (available on YouTube at https://youtu.be/0ArWLOYPD8M), which explains the story of St. Patrick, first without the pictures. Ask them to pick up all the verbs in the simple past they hear. Then, recap St. Patrick’s story on the board. They can train and learn the song at home. Now play the video. Divide the class into two groups: one focuses on Irish visual elements and the other one on St. Patrick’s Day traditions. Then, have them write a recap in their copybooks.
12
EN
11
• 1642: Abel Tasman was
the 1st European to sight New Zealand, viewing the north-west coast of the South Island
Week 11
Thursday
March
March
13
14
Friday
Saturday
March
March
15
16
EN
Wednesday
• 1972: The Godfather
SP
ÉC
IM
(directed by Francis Ford Coppola and starring Marlon Brando and Al Pacino) premiered in NYC (USA)
Sunday
17 March
• St. Patrick’s Day
(Irish celebration)
March Mon Tue Wed Thu
4
5
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
1
2
3
8
9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
March
March
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
IM
Born in England in 1772, he died in 1834, near London. He was an English lyrical poet, critic, and philosopher. His Lyrical Ballads (1798), written with William Wordsworth, heralded the English Romantic movement. It was deliberately experimental, as the authors insisted from the start. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner pointed the way.
SP
ÉC
Samuel Taylor Coleridge is the first poet-critic of modern English tradition, distinguished for the scope and influence of his thinking about literature as much as for his innovative verse. The famous poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner from Lyrical Ballads is unique among Coleridge’s works and atypical of its era, in its archaic language, its length, its narrative, its scholarly notes in the margins, its thematic ambiguity, and the long Latin epigraph that begins it.
Teaching ideas
Lycée To celebrate World Poetry Day, first
choose one or two of your favourite excerpts from Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. Divide the class into two groups to set up a pros and cons list about the style, word types, religious references, the scenery, and the meteorological effects. They should use complex adjectives to express their impressions. Then, organise a poll to select the “poem of the week”. Ask students to choose a unique and dramatic poem that extends the power of imagination. They should enthusiastically read it and mind its rhythm, and then vote for their favourite one.
19
EN
18
• 1932: Sydney Harbour
bridge opened (Australia)
Week 12
Thursday
March
March
20
• 1913: Canberra was
• World Poetry Day • Holi festival of colours begins in India
Saturday
March
March
22
23
• 1857: Elisha Otis installed his 1st elevator at 488 Broadway in New York City (USA)
SP
ÉC
IM
officially named the capital city of Australia
21
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
24 March
March Mon Tue Wed Thu
4
5
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
1
2
3
8
9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
March
March
Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
• International Day
of Remembrance of Slavery Victims and the Transatlantic Slave Trade
IM
Joe Rosenthal captured the iconic picture of five US Marines and a Navy sailor raising an American flag atop Mount Suribachi, the highest point on the Japanese island of Iwo Jima. The battle of Iwo Jima started on February 19 and ended by a US victory on March 26, 1945. The photography was taken on Friday, February 23, 1945, and made the front pages of many Sunday papers.
ÉC
Normally, the Pulitzer Prize Board considers journalism published in the previous calendar year, but it made an exception for Rosenthal’s picture, awarding it the 1945 prize for Photography a little over two months after it was taken.
SP
The true story behind his picture: it was not the first flag that had been raised on top of the mount that day. Indeed, Marine commanders decided to raise a second, larger flag, so more people could see it from below. That decision gave Rosenthal the opportunity to become famous, and the resulting photograph became an iconic image of the war.
Teaching ideas
Lycée Make students browse the web to learn
more about Pulitzer Prize-winning photographies. In pairs, ask them to select the most striking picture regarding war or starvation issues, and justify their choice in class. Question them about their impressions regarding the picture. Is it disturbing? Shocking? Useful? Then organise a debate about journalists’ responsibility: “Is it better to shoot or save?”
26
EN
25
• 1945: end of the Battle of
Iwo Jima in Japan (started on February 19)
Week 13
27
Thursday
March
March
• 1899: the Italian inventor
• 1969: Dwight D. Eisenhower died at Walter Reed General Hospital in Washington, D.C. (USA)
Saturday
March
March
29
30
• 1981: first London Marathon (UK)
• Earth hour change from
8:30 to 9:30 pm worldwide
SP
ÉC
IM
Guglielmo Marconi achieved the first international radio transmission bet ween England and France
28
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
31 March
EN IM ÉC
SP Cape Town, South Africa
Proverb
EN
IM
“Till April’s dead, change not a thread.”
ÉC
SP April
April Mon Tue Wed Thu
3
4
Fri
Sat
Sun
5
6
7
1
2
8
9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
April
April
• April Fools’ Day
April Fools’ Day
IM
Legend says that when the Gregorian calendar was adopted, the New Year was moved from April 1 to January 1. Those who kept to the old tradition were labelled fools, hence the association. It is known as “April Fools’ Day” or “All Fools’ Day” in the USA.
ÉC
Fun pranks: in 1992, American National Public Radio’s Talk of the Nation announced that Richard Nixon was running for a second term as president with the slogan, “I didn’t do anything wrong, and I won’t do it again.” On April 1, 2011, Ikea announced that they had launched a dog highchair named “HUNDSTOL” (Swedish for dog chair).
SP
In England, tricks are allowed during the morning hours, except in Devon, where pranks are permitted in the afternoon. As for the Scots, they extended the holiday: April 1 is traditionally the “Hunt the Gowk Day”, when you ask someone to deliver a message, which instructs the recipient to pass it along; April 2 is known as “Taily Day”.
Teaching ideas
Cycles 3 et 4 April Fools’ Day ideas! Make some noticeable changes in the classroom. Ask your pupils what change they notice. Bring up short stories for your pupils and make them read some aloud. Ask the class if they think the story is true or false and tell them to justify their answers. Make up a silly sentence like this: “Summer is fun because we can make lots of snowballs.” Then ask pupils to make their own silly sentences.
2
EN
1
• World Autism
Awareness Day
Week 14
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
April
April
April
April
4
• 1968: MLK was
assassinated in Memphis (USA)
5
6
EN
3
• International Day of Sport for Development and Peace (observed by the UN)
• National Tartan Day
SP
ÉC
IM
(Scotland)
Sunday
7
April • United Nations’ World Health Day
April Mon Tue Wed Thu
3
4
Fri
Sat
Sun
5
6
7
1
2
8
9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
April
April
• 2013: death of Margaret
Katherine Johnson
Thatcher in London (UK)
IM
NASA pioneer Katherine Johnson is a mathematician who helped to send the first Americans into space and to the moon, calculating most of the coordinates by hand. She played a critical role in many of the most important NASA achievements. Her calculations were so accurate that legendary astronaut John Glenn requested that she double checked NASA’s new computers before he took off. Her sharp skills earned her the nickname “the human computer”.
ÉC
Johnson began working at NASA in the 1950’s when it was still segregated, that is to say when both women and blacks were marginalised in American society.
SP
She became a legend when she was awarded the Medal of Freedom in 2015, the nation’s highest civilian honour, by former US president Barack Obama. She inspired the film Hidden Figures with her colleagues, which was released in cinemas early 2017. It tells the story of three black women who helped NASA win the space race.
Teaching ideas
Lycée Have your students watch the trailer
or a scene from the movie Hidden Figures (an extract is available on YouTube at https://youtu.be/9j6p7ajuh-E) to introduce the topic of segregation in the USA. Ask them what they understood from it and about black people’s conditions at the time. When did that happen? Where? Why? How? Then organise a debate about blacks’ civil rights.
9
EN
8
• 1838: the National Gallery opened to the public in London (UK)
Week 15
Thursday
April
April
10
11
Friday
Saturday
April
April
12
13
EN
Wednesday
• International Day of
SP
ÉC
IM
Human Space Flight
Sunday
14 April
• 1865: Lincoln was
assassinated in Washington, D.C. (USA)
April Mon Tue Wed Thu
3
4
Fri
Sat
Sun
5
6
7
1
2
8
9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
April
April
Bowling for Columbine
ÉC
IM
On the morning of April 20, 1999, Eric Harris, 18, and Dylan Klebold, 17, began shooting fellow students outside Columbine High School south of Denver, Colorado, killing thirteen people and wounding more than twenty others before turning their guns on themselves. The crime prompted a national debate on gun control and school safety. In the aftermath of the shootings, many schools across America enacted “zero tolerance” rules regarding disruptive behaviour and threats of violence.
SP
In 2002, political documentary filmmaker Michael Moore explored the circumstances that led to the slaughter. He showed how easy it is to acquire guns and munitions in the USA, and, more broadly, he questioned the high homicide rate in America. In his trademark provocative fashion, Moore accosted employees to make them stop selling bullets, investigated why Canada does not have the same excessive rate of gun violence, and questioned former actor Charlton Heston on his support of the National Rifle Association, of which he then was the president.
Teaching ideas Lycée Show your students Bowling for Columbine documentary trailer. Then ask them if they know anything about the NRA. If not, have them guess the meaning of its initials and what its duty is about. Then, lead a debate over firearms. Eventually ask them to make an awareness campaign poster about gun control in the USA.
16
EN
15
Week 16
Thursday
April
April
17
18
• Zimbabwe Independence
Saturday
April
April
19
20
• 1999: Columbine shooting (USA)
SP
ÉC
IM
Day (Recognition of independence from the UK in 1980)
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
21 April
• Easter Sunday • Queen Elizabeth’s birthday (UK)
April Mon Tue Wed Thu
3
4
Fri
Sat
Sun
5
6
7
1
2
8
9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
April
April
South Africa, the “rainbow nation”
• Earth Day
• Easter Monday
IM
As its name implies, South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa. It is a multi-racial country, where 10 official languages are spoken. Its capital city is Pretoria.
ÉC
“Rainbow nation” is a term used by Desmond Tutu to describe postapartheid South Africa, after the first fully democratic election in 1994. The term was intended to represent the South African cultural diversity, in a country once identified with the strict division of white and black. “Rainbow nation” also refers to the South African flag, which sports six different colours. Still, South Africa faces social and racial inequalities. Indeed, poverty coexists with great affluence and inequalities correlate with race.
SP
Nelson Mandela became the first South African black president from 1994 to 1999, followed by Thabo Mbeki until 2008, Kgalema Motlanthe for only a year, and Jacob Zuma in 2009 until he resigned on February 14, 2018.
Teaching ideas
Cycle 4 Divide the class into two groups. One focuses on the trailer of Invictus, the movie, directed by Clint Eastwood (2009), while the rest of the class studies Invictus, the poem, which was one of Nelson Mandela’s favourites, by William Ernest Henley. Make both teams first find the meaning of the word “invictus” and then explain to what extent their document illustrates the South African nation.
23
EN
22
• England National Day or
St. George’s (the patron saint of England) Day, but still not a bank holiday
• Shakespeare Day (UK)
Week 17
Thursday
April
April
24
• 1916: Ireland became a republic
25
• ANZAC Day (Australia) • 1719: first publication
Saturday
April
April
26
27
• World Intellectual Property Day
• South Africa National Day or Freedom Day
SP
ÉC
IM
of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
28 April
EN IM ÉC
SP Arches National Park, USA
EN
IM
William Blake
“The Lily of the valley, breathing in the humble grass Answer’d the lovely maid and said: ‘I am a watry weed, And I am very small, and love to dwell in lowly vales; So weak, the gilded butterfly scarce perches on my head’.”
ÉC
SP May
April
May
Mon Tue Wed Thu
3
4
Fri
Sat
Sun
5
6
7
1
2
8
9 10 11 12 13 14
Mon Tue Wed Thu
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
3
4
5
1
2
8
9 10 11 12
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
29 30
27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
April
April
30
EN
29
• 1789: George Washington
The Empire State Building
IM
The Empire State is a 1,250-foot, 102-story Art Deco skyscraper, and is located on Fifth Avenue, in Manhattan, NYC. On May 1, 1931, it was dedicated by President Herbert Hoover and was the world’s tallest building at the time of its completion. It is one of the US most iconic skyscrapers and has been featured in countless films, photographs and artworks. It took only twenty months from start to finish, for the design, planning and construction.
ÉC
On July 28, 1945, an Army B-25 hit the 78th and 79th floors of the Empire State. Several pieces of the engine entered a lift, containing 19-year-old Betty Lou Oliver, which crashed from the 75th floor into the subbasement. Despite suffering severe injuries, Oliver survived.
SP
For King Kong’s 50th anniversary, a balloon company tried to recreate the final scene by attaching an inflatable Kong to the Empire State, but the 84-foot balloon could not be buzzed by vintage aircraft. It was inflated a few days later, but it shortly stayed on the ESB before a rip ended the project.
Teaching ideas
Cycle 4 Make pupils browse the web to see why the Empire State Building is still so iconic among NYC’s skyscrapers. Assign groups different missions such as all the movies that used the Empire State for their shooting, or its special features (the observation deck, its very fast elevator, or the annual race it hosts...). Then ask them to do an oral presentation of their research.
was inaugurated as the 1st president of the USA
Week 18
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
May
May
May
May
2
• 1931: the Empire State
3
• World Press Freedom Day
• Star Wars Day
(observed by fans)
SP
ÉC
IM
Building opened in New York City (USA)
4
EN
1
Sunday
5
May
May Mon Tue Wed Thu
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
3
4
5
1
2
8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
May
May
7
EN
6
IM
Marvel icons
ÉC
Since WWII, what was called the Golden Age of superheroes, supernatural beings have mutated into super antiheroes, in the manner of Deadpool. What appeals to the viewer today are complex and flawed characters, maybe because they look more like us. As we live in a more cynical age, we need a new role model and that is what the new antihero stands for.
SP
What about super or antiheroines? Like male icons, they are breaking bad but quite a few are really famous. One thing is sure, new female heroines are strong, able to defend themselves but they are not perfect. In Marvel’s world, Mystique or Black Widow are certainly the most famous superheroines and have inspired a new kind of antiheroines, like the dark Jessica Jones on TV screens.
Teaching ideas
Lycée What if our greatest heroes became our
greatest threat? Give your students the following pitch: “In an alternate dimension five years ahead of the regular one, Marvel icons such as Wonder Woman, Thor or Ironman have turned evil and rule over the world. Nothing is the same anymore and superheroes who used to team up are now fighting against each other.” Ask your students to imagine the pitch of a new Marvel film, in which heroes and antiheroes will engage in epic battles on a massive scale in a world where the line between good and evil has been blurred.
Week 19
Thursday
May
May
8
• Victory in Europe Day
(commemoration of the end of WWII)
9
• Europe Day
• World Red Cross Day
Friday
Saturday
May
May
10
11
EN
Wednesday
• 1962: Marvel Comics
published the first issue of The Incredible Hulk
• 1968: first issue
SP
ÉC
IM
of Iron Man
Sunday
12 May
• Nurses Day
May Mon Tue Wed Thu
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
3
4
5
1
2
8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
May
May
Howard Hughes
• 1865: end of the Civil War (USA)
IM
Howard Hughes was a complex character, being a Hollywood filmmaker, a record-setting aviator, and a wealthy businessman. He also controlled a major US airline (TWA), among other ventures. Later in life, he became an eccentric recluse who feared germs.
ÉC
Hughes inherited his family’s successful oil tool business and became a millionaire at 18. He began investing in films, including the hit Hell’s Angels, which he produced and directed and which was one of the most expensive films of its time. Some of his other significant productions were Scarface (1932) and The Outlaw (1941). At that time, Hughes developed a reputation for being a playboy, dating actresses such as Katharine Hepburn, Ava Gardner, and Ginger Rogers.
SP
In 1953, Hughes created the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), committed to biological and medical basic research, to unlock the secrets of life. Major discoveries were made by the Institute, which is said to host the cream of the scientific crop and includes several Nobel Prize winners. His life notably inspired the movie Aviator, starring Leonardo Di Caprio in 2004.
Teaching ideas
Lycée Ask your students to make some research
about Howard Hughes’s peculiar life. Divide the class into groups and assign each one a domain such as the records he established as an aviator, the craziest things he did in his life, his Hollywood love life, the films he directed, produced or inspired, science, his twenty final years... They should make an oral presentation.
14
EN
13
Week 20
Thursday
May
May
15
16
• 2014: opening of the
Friday
Saturday
May
May
17
18
EN
Wednesday
• 1943: millionaire Howard
Hughes crashed into Lake Mead while test flying his Sikorsky S-43 (USA)
SP
ÉC
IM
National 9/11 Memorial Museum in NYC (USA)
Sunday
19 May
• 1962: Marilyn Monroe
sang Happy Birthday to President John Kennedy for his 45th birthday (USA)
May Mon Tue Wed Thu
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
3
4
5
1
2
8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
May
May
Sherlock Holmes
IM
Arthur Conan Doyle was born on 22 May 1859 in Edinburgh. He trained as a doctor, obtaining his degree from Edinburgh University in 1881. He worked as a surgeon on a whaling boat and as a medical officer on a steamer. He then settled in Portsmouth and divided his time between medicine and writing. Conan Doyle died of a heart attack on 7 July 1930.
SP
ÉC
Sherlock Holmes is the most famous and long-lasting fictional character he created, as the prototype for the modern mastermind detective. Holmes first appeared in A Study in Scarlet in 1887. As the world’s first and only “consulting detective”, he pursued criminals throughout Victorian and Edwardian London notably. Holmes made a singular impact upon the popular imagination and has been the most enduring character of the “detective story” genre. He has inspired a myriad of films and TV series and is still a popular icon.
Teaching ideas
Cycle 4 Ask your pupils if they know Holmes’s sidekick. If so, tell them to name the different actors and actresses who embodied Dr Watson. Then, make your pupils investigate on the case of A Study in Scarlet. First briefly explain the plot. Let them choose what role they want to play in the role play. Then, ask your pupils to make suggestions about the potential culprit, what happened, and to act out Holmes and Watson’s conversation about the mystery. If you have time, organise it like an escape game in class. Many internet websites give tricks and ideas that will help your pupils to solve the mystery!
21
EN
20
• 1928: Charles Lindbergh
made the first transatlantic flight (USA)
Week 21
Thursday
May
May
22
23
• 1859: birth of Arthur
Friday
Saturday
May
May
24
25
EN
Wednesday
• 1918: women gained the right to vote in federal elections in Canada
SP
ÉC
IM
Conan Doyle in Edinburgh (Scotland)
Sunday
26 May
• 1987: Bram Stocker’s
Dracula was published
EN IM ÉC
SP Durdle Door, Dorset, England
Emily Dickinson
EN
IM
“I know nothing in the world that has as much power as a word. Sometimes I write one, and I look at it, until it begins to shine.”
ÉC
SP June
May
June
Mon Tue Wed Thu
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
3
4
5
1
2
8
9 10 11 12
Mon Tue Wed Thu
3
4
5
6
Fri
7
Sat
Sun
1
2
8
9
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
27 28 29 30 31
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
May
May
28
EN
27
• 1937: the Golden
Gate Bridge opened in San Francisco (USA)
• 1937: Neville Chamberlain became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
• 1976: 29th Cannes Film
Ellen DeGeneres
ÉC
IM
Born on January 26, 1958, Ellen DeGeneres began as a stand-up comic. By 1994, she was starring on her own ABC sitcom, Ellen. In 1997, she came out as gay on the Oprah Winfrey Show, and became an iconic advocate of LGBT, meaning lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender rights. She even won an Emmy Award for her character’s coming-out episode of her show. Since 2003, she has been the host of her own award-winning daily talk show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show.
SP
DeGeneres is the star of a Walt Disney attraction in the USA, as the main character in “Ellen’s Energy Adventure”. She also has the record for the most retweeted tweet. During the Academy Awards in 2014, which was her second time as the host, she orchestrated a selfie during the broadcast, which became the most retweeted image ever. This photo of twelve celebrities broke the previous retweet record within 40 minutes, and was retweeted more than 2.8 million times in less than 24 hours.
Teaching ideas Cycle 4 Who is your favourite American iconic woman? In pairs, ask your pupils to choose a famous American woman who made incredible achievements. Then, they should orally promote her talents to request a star for her on the Walk of Fame, on Hollywood Boulevard.
Festival (Taxi Driver directed by Martin Scorsese won the Palme d’Or)
Week 22
Thursday
May
May
29
• 1886: American chemist
• 2003: Finding Nemo
(directed by Andrew Stanton and starring Albert Brooks and Ellen DeGeneres) was released in the USA and Canada
Saturday
May
June
31
1
• 1961: South Africa was
declared a republic and left the Commonwealth
• Madaraka Day (Kenya)
SP
ÉC
IM
John Pemberton began to advertise Coca-Cola
30
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
2
June • 1953: Queen Elizabeth
was crowned monarch of the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan and Ceylon
June Mon Tue Wed Thu
3
4
5
6
Fri
7
Sat
Sun
1
2
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
June
June
The Taj Mahal The magnificent monument that stands at the heart of India, in Agra, on the banks of river Yamuna, has a beautiful story, that is considered a living example of eternal love.
• 1871: Jesse James and his
gang robbed Obocock Bank (Corydon Iowa), of $15,000 (USA)
IM
In 1607, when strolling down the Meena Bazaar, Shah Jahan, initially named Prince Khurram, caught a glimpse of Persian princess Arjumand Banu Begum, hawking silk and glass beads. It was love at first sight. He was 14 and she was 15. Shah Jahan married her in 1612.
ÉC
It 1628, Shah Jahan became emperor and bestowed Arjumand Banu with the title of “Mumtaz Mahal”, meaning the “Jewel of the Palace”. Though Shah Jahan had other wives, she was his favourite. In 1631, Mumtaz Mahal died while giving birth to their 14th child. Shah Jahan promised that he would build the richest and most unique mausoleum over her grave.
SP
It is said that Shah Jahan was so heartbroken that he ordered the court into mourning for two years. He started erecting the world’s most beautiful monument in the memory of his beloved. When he died in 1666, his body was placed next to Mumtaz Mahal’s tomb. This magnificent monument came to be known as “Taj Mahal” and counts amongst the Seven Wonders of the World.
Teaching ideas Cycle 4 Unesco World Heritage sites that have been considered “Wonders of the World”. Make your class investigate about the “new Seven Wonders of the World” and the ancient ones. Divide the class into pairs and ask them to make a presentation of one Wonder.
4
EN
3
• 1896: Henry Ford took
his 1st Ford through streets of Detroit (USA)
Week 23
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
June
June
June
June
• 1944: D-Day landings (France)
7
8
• 1893: Gandhi’s first act
of civil disobedience (India)
• Queen Elizabeth official
birthday celebration (UK)
SP
ÉC
IM
• World Environment Day
6
EN
5
Sunday
9
June
June Mon Tue Wed Thu
3
4
5
6
Fri
7
Sat
Sun
1
2
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
June
June
Al Capone
11
EN
10
• 1509: Henri VIII got
IM
Also known as “Scarface”, Alphonse Gabriel “Al” Capone was born on January 17, 1899. He was an American gangster who became the leader of the Chicago mafia during the Prohibition era, which started in 1919 after the 18th amendment went into effect, running gambling, prostitution, bootlegging rackets, and expanding his territories by killing his rivals and rival gangs.
SP
ÉC
Despite his activities, Capone was a visible public figure. He made various donations to charities and was viewed by many as a “modern-day Robin Hood”. However, Valentine’s Day Massacre notably attracted the attention of President Herbert Hoover; that is why Eliot Ness, a young agent with the US Prohibition Bureau, was charged with gathering evidence of Prohibition violations, making extensive use of wiretapping technology. Capone then became Public Enemy No. 1. He was sent to Alcatraz Prison in 1934 for a tax evasion conviction, where he spent four and a half years. Capone eventually died on January 25, 1947, in his Palm Island Mansion from complications of syphilis.
Teaching ideas
Lycée Given the examples of famous gangster
movies such as The Godfather (1972), Scarface (1983), Pulp Fiction (1994), The Departed (2005), or Public Enemies (2009), which you can shortly introduce if they do not know them, organise a debate about the figure of the gangster: “Why does the gangster still fascinate the average and honest citizen? How have their stories inspired the cinema industry?”
married to Catherine of Aragon (England)
Week 24
Thursday
June
June
12
• 1931: Al Capone was
indicted on 5,000 counts of prohibition and perjury (USA)
13
• 1989: Jerry Lee Lewis got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (USA)
• 1964: Nelson Mandela was
Saturday
June
June
14
15
• World Blood Donor Day
SP
ÉC
IM
sentenced to life in prison in South Africa
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
16 June
• Bloomsday (Ireland)
June Mon Tue Wed Thu
3
4
5
6
Fri
7
Sat
Sun
1
2
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
June
June
18
EN
17
• 1928: American aviator
Queen Victoria and the British Empire
ÉC
IM
For more than a century, Britain was the foremost global power, at the head of many overseas colonies. The years 1815 to 1914 are referred to as Britain’s imperial century, which included more than a quarter of the world’s population. With supremacy at sea, Britain occupied a dominant position in world trade. During the reign of Queen Victoria, at the height of the British Empire, which stretched across the globe and earned the adage “The sun never sets on the British Empire,” Britain was a very wealthy nation. The Great Exhibition of 1851, the very first World’s Fair, was a celebration of the diversity and richness of the Empire.
SP
Victoria served as queen of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837, and as empress of India from 1877, until her death in 1901. Her reign saw great cultural expansion with advances in industry, science and communications, and the building of the London Underground. Life in Britain was known as Victorian England, due to Queen Victoria’s strict ethics and personality.
Teaching ideas Cycles 3 et 4 Ask your pupils to compare Queen Victoria’s and Queen Elizabeth II’s reigns. Divide the class into two teams, themselves divided into pairs. Then, give them research categories such as their family, their access to the throne, the great world events during their reigns... In the end, ask both teams to make a poster about each queen.
Amelia Earhart became the 1st woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean landing at Burry Port, Wales (UK)
Week 25
Thursday
June
June
19
20
Saturday
June
June
21
22
• 1887: Britain celebrated Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee
SP
ÉC
IM
• World Refugee Day
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
23 June
June Mon Tue Wed Thu
3
4
5
6
Fri
7
Sat
Sun
1
2
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
June
June
25
EN
24
• 2009: death of Michael Jackson (USA)
Michael Jackson
IM
Known as the “King of Pop”, Michael Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was a best-selling American singer, songwriter and dancer. As a child, Jackson became the lead singer of his family’s popular group, the Jackson 5. He went on to a solo career of astonishing worldwide success.
ÉC
Released in 1982, Michael Jackson’s sixth solo album Thriller is the best-selling album in history, generating seven Top 10 hits. Thriller garnered 12 Grammy Award nominations and notched eight wins, both records, for Billie Jean, Thriller and Beat It songs. The album’s title track Thriller horror-tinged video, which features complex dance scenes, special effects and a voiceover, was an immense success, boosting sales for the already successful record.
SP
In 1991, Jackson released Dangerous, featuring the hit Black or White. Its video included an appearance by child star Macaulay Culkin. Jackson’s music continued to enjoy widespread popularity in the following years. In 1993, he performed at several important events, including the halftime show of the Super Bowl.
Teaching ideas Cycles 3 et 4 Why not make your class learn and sing one of Michael Jackson’s famous and unforgettable songs? Give your pupils the lyrics of Thriller and Billie Jean from Thriller, and of Heal the World and Black or White from Dangerous, his most successful albums. Organise a contest for the best performances.
Week 26
Thursday
June
June
26
27
• 1783: Richard III became
Friday
Saturday
June
June
28
• 1838: Queen Victoria was crowned (UK)
• Seychelles National Day
(1976: the Seychelles became a republic within the Commonwealth)
SP
ÉC
IM
king of England
29
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
30 June
EN IM ÉC
SP Emerald Lake, British Columbia, Canada
Mark Twain
EN
IM
“Many public-school children seem to know only two dates: 1492 and 4th of July; and as a rule they don’t know what happened on either occasion.”
ÉC
SP July
July Mon Tue Wed Thu
3
4
Fri
Sat
Sun
5
6
7
1
2
8
9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
July
July
Canada Day celebration in Ottawa
• Canada Day
SP
ÉC
IM
Canada Day, formerly known as “Dominion Day”, marks the country’s independence from Great Britain in 1867 and its birth as a nation. It is celebrated each year on July 1st, with parades, festivals, and widespread displays of Canadian pride. People display their pride by dressing up in the nation’s colors of red and white, wearing a shirt, buttons or pins with a maple leaf or a Canadian flag, or a Canadian flag hat. Others paint their bodies to match the outfit, using temporary hair colour or tattoos, and nail art. Many Canadians proudly raise the Canadian flag outside their homes or wave one at a Canada Day parade. Celebration of independence usually rhymes with a party or barbecue, with Canadian themed drinks and food. They sometimes host a potluck in which guests bring their foods native to each of the Canadian provinces. Some Canadian dishes: French fries with gravy and cheese curds, berry poutine, deep fried bread dough with cinnamon and chili (beaver tails), lobster rolls or fried clams, baklava, or Canadian pizza.
Teaching ideas
Cycles 3 et 4 Listen to Canada’s national anthem with your pupils. Ask the class if they know any famous Canadian musicians or singers such as Celine Dion, Alanis Morissette, Drake, or Justin Bieber. Then, ask them to choose their favourite artist and come up with questions they would like to ask them in an interview. Organise a role play in which one pupil embodies the journalist and the other one is the artist.
2
EN
1
• 1964: Civil Rights Act –
segregation was declared illegal (USA)
Week 27
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
July
July
July
July
4
• US Independence Day (1776) • 1960: the fifty-star flag
6
SP
ÉC
IM
was adopted (USA)
5
EN
3
Sunday
7
July • 1941: the Enigma code was broken by Alan Turing and his team (WWII)
July Mon Tue Wed Thu
3
4
Fri
Sat
Sun
5
6
7
1
2
8
9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
July
July
• 1996: British girls group
The Beckhams success story
the Spice Girls released their debut single Wannabe in the UK
IM
Victoria and David Beckham have been married since 1999 and have had four children.
Victoria joined the iconic girls band The Spice Girls in 1994. She first met David Beckham, who was the star football player for Manchester United at the time, in 1997. The couple quickly became the new celebrity power couple.
SP
ÉC
When Victoria’s band split, she turned her hand to fashion. David Beckham retired from football fields in 2013 but people have kept up with their story for more than 20 years because their life looks like a fairy tale. For most British citizens, this was a dream in which you could be born in the middle of nowhere and become more famous than the Queen. The Beckhams bought a house that the media called “Beckingham Palace”. Still today, they embody the very British fairytale, in which you can be wealthy and successful, while having a partner and children you adore. In this cynical age, it seems, people believe in fairytales more than ever.
Teaching ideas Cycle 4 Ask your pupils if they know any other famous iconic couples like the Beckhams. Make them compare their stories and say how those couples use the media to stay famous even when their careers are at a standstill. Then, organise a discussion about the power of image in today’s society.
9
EN
8
• Nunavut Day (Celebrates the signature of the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement in 1993) (Canada)
Week 28
Thursday
July
July
10
11
• 1778: (American Revolution)
Saturday
July
July
12
13
SP
ÉC
IM
Louis XVI of France declared war on the Kingdom of Great Britain
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
14 July
July Mon Tue Wed Thu
3
4
Fri
Sat
Sun
5
6
7
1
2
8
9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
July
July
16
EN
15
• 1969: Apollo 11 was launched, carrying the first men to land on the moon (USA)
IM
Nelson Mandela Day Nelson Mandela International Day commemorates Nelson Mandela’s legacy to South Africa and the world. It was decided by the UN General Assembly and launched on his birthday, 18 July, 2009.
ÉC
The day celebrates Mandela’s achievements in working towards conflict resolution, democracy, human rights, peace, and reconciliation. In the spirit of Nelson Mandela’s vision to spread positive change, social justice and freedom for all, Mandela Day calls on everyone, every day, to make the world a better place and bring about enduring change.
SP
Many people and organisations around the world take part in various activities to promote Nelson Mandela Day. These activities include volunteering, sport, art, education, music, and culture, to honour Nelson Mandela’s works and to promote the different projects that were inspired by Mandela’s achievements.
Teaching ideas
Lycée Ask your class what they could do to make the world a better place. Then write the hashtag #ACTIONAGAINSTPOVERTY on the board. Ask students where they think people still suffer from poverty and then, what kind of actions they could lead against that issue. Eventually ask them to make a Nelson Mandela Day inspiring campaign to raise consciousness and make a change.
Week 29
Thursday
July
July
17
18
Saturday
July
July
19
20
• 1969: Neil Armstrong was one of the first humans to set foot on the moon
SP
ÉC
IM
• Nelson Mandela Day
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
21 July
July Mon Tue Wed Thu
3
4
Fri
Sat
Sun
5
6
7
1
2
8
9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
July
July
The Federal Bureau of Investigation
ÉC
IM
By 1908, US cities had grown enormously and so had crime. Under President Roosevelt’s presidency, the FBI got its start. Charles Bonaparte, the grandnephew of the infamous French emperor, was appointed as his second Attorney General in 1906. The latter hired nine Secret Service investigators with another 25 of his own to form a special agent force, and the FBI started with a short memo, dated from July 26, 1908, describing a “regular force of special agents” available to investigate certain cases of the Department of Justice.
SP
Today, the FBI counts various departments such as counterintelligence, cybercrime, public corruption, or even WMD, Weapons of Mass Destruction, which was created in 2006 to build a coordinated approach to incidents involving chemical, biological, or nuclear material. The FBI fights against all sorts of crimes or threats against the United States of America, and for American citizens’ civil rights on the American soil.
Teaching ideas
Lycée Divide the class into five groups. Ask the
first three to lead an investigation about the three most famous criminals the FBI chased in the early twentieth century: Al Capone, John Dillinger and Baby Face Nelson. Ask for a “wanted” poster, an oral presentation of their criminal records, their arrests and their relationships with the FBI. Then tell the fourth group to make a presentation of the FBI, and the fifth, a brief recap about Prohibition.
23
EN
22
• National Remembrance
Day in Papua New Guinea
Week 30
Thursday
July
July
24
• 1911: American explorer
• 1978: Louise (the first tube baby) was born (UK)
Saturday
July
July
26
27
• 1908: the Bureau of
Investigation (later the FBI) was founded (USA)
• 1921: Frederick Banting
and Charles Best isolated insulin at the University of Toronto (Canada)
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IM
Hiram Bingham discovered Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas
25
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
28 July
EN IM ÉC
SP Bathsheba, Barbados
Mahatma Gandhi
EN
IM
“Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.”
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SP August
July
August
Mon Tue Wed Thu
Sun
5
6
7
1
2
8
9 10 11 12 13 14
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Before Barbados’s independence on November 30th, 1966, also St. Andrew’s Day, the island was a British colony for over three hundred years. Still, the nation has maintained ties with the British monarchy, represented in Barbados by the Governor General, within the Commonwealth of Nations. Barbados Independence Day is a national holiday. It is celebrated with a month of events and parades.
Teaching ideas Cycles 3 et 4 Ask your class if they know where the island is located. Show it to them on a map. Then, do the same with the capital city of Barbados, the Barbadian flag and the history of Barbados. In the end, ask the class to make a poster of the former British colony showing all its symbols and icons.
5
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
1
2
3
4
8
9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
29 30 31
26 27 28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
July
July
29
• 1958: NASA was created
ÉC
The government of Barbados has named a street after her, changing the name of Westbury New Road to Rihanna Drive. The singer grew up and lived there until she was sixteen. On November 30th, 2017, she attended her name-changing ceremony and celebrated her home country’s 51st Independence Day in the presence of Prime Minister Freundel Stuart.
Mon Tue Wed Thu
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
(USA)
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Rihanna was born on February 20th, 1988, in Barbados. She has become an international pop star and one of the most iconic personalities of the 21st century. Rihanna released her first album, Music of the Sun, in 2005, which sold more than two million copies worldwide. She has won multiple Grammy and MTV awards with songs like Umbrella, Disturbia, Diamonds or We Found Love.
4
Sat
30
EN
Rihanna, the Barbadian Queen
3
Fri
Week 31
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
July
August
August
August
1
• Emancipation Day in
3
• 1610: explorer Henry
Hudson entered the bay later named after him, the Hudson Bay (Canada)
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IM
Barbados (slavery was abolished on the island in 1834)
2
EN
31
Sunday
4
August • Cook Islands Constitution
Day (Self-government in free association with New Zealand in 1965)
August Mon Tue Wed Thu
5
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
1
2
3
4
8
9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
August
August
• 1962: death of Marilyn Monroe (USA)
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IM
Marilyn Monroe (1926-1962) was a model, actress, singer, and one of the most famous women of the twentieth century. She was naturally photogenic and became the epitome of sensuality and beauty. She first married in 1942. Soon after, photographer David Conover enabled her to start a career as a model. In 1946, Marilyn divorced and changed her name from Norma Jeane Baker to Marilyn Monroe. She got her first prominent roles in All about Eve, Gentleman Prefer Blondes, and How to Marry a Millionaire, which made her become an iconic figure of Hollywood. In 1954, she married baseball star Joe DiMaggio, then playwright Arthur Miller in 1956, but they divorced quickly. In 1959, she won a Golden Globe for her role in Some Like It Hot. She had affairs with Yves Montand and Frank Sinatra notably. In 1962, she sang for JFK’s birthday in the White House.
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Behind her confident public persona, she struggled with relationships. She died from an overdose of barbiturates in 1962, at the age of 36. For many, Monroe lived the American dream, rising from anonymity to fame, but it was a dream tinged with sadness as she never found peace or happiness.
Teaching ideas
Cycle 3 Hollywood Walk of Fame. Marilyn Monroe has got her star on Hollywood Boulevard. Make your pupils guess who else in the cinema industry could have one and how celebrities get their star. Do they have to be alive? Famous? Old? American? Then, organise a webquest. Ask your pupils to gather information about their favourite actor/actress (private life, career, famous films...), and make a slideshow summarizing all the information they found (they should not forget to illustrate it!).
6
EN
5
Marilyn Monroe
• 1962: Jamaica Independence Day (from the UK)
Week 32
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
August
August
August
August
8
9
10
EN
7
• International Day of the
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World’s Indigenous People
Sunday
11
August
August Mon Tue Wed Thu
5
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
1
2
3
4
8
9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
August
August
• International Youth Day
Michael Phelps
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Born June 30th, 1985, Michael Phelps is the American most decorated swimmer of all time, with a total of 28 Olympic medals, 23 of them gold. Phelps retired from swimming as the greatest of all time, just days after finishing his fifth Olympics in 2016, at the age of 31.
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Right after having competed in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, he launched the Michael Phelps Foundation and embarked upon a tour of cities across the country to promote water safety, healthy living, and the pursuit of dreams. In 2009, along with the help of KidsHealth.org, the foundation developed their signature program, the Individual Medley, a water-safety, wellness, and goal-setting program for American swimming club members and special Olympic international athletes.
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In 2010, Michael joined fellow Olympians Ross Powers, Lenny Krazelburg, Seth Wescott and Daron Rahlves, and launched the Level Field Fund, a program that supports swimmers in need of financial assistance.
Teaching ideas
Lycée The Olympic Games will be held in Paris
in 2024. Ask your students to get involved in their promotion, especially regarding the Paralympics. First ask your students about Olympic sports celebrities who have used their name to help charity. Then, organise a debate: How does sport encourage positive values? Do athletes need to be role models? Are Paralympic athletes different from other athletes?
13
EN
12
• 2016: American swimmer
Michael Phelps ended his career at the Rio Olympics winning his 23rd Gold medal, as the world’s most decorated Olympian
Week 33
Thursday
August
August
14
15
Saturday
August
August
16
17
• 1945: Animal farm by
George Or well was published
SP
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IM
• India Independence Day
Friday
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
18
August • 1920: the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution granted American women the right to vote
August Mon Tue Wed Thu
5
6
7
Fri
Sat
Sun
1
2
3
4
8
9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
August
August
• World Humanitarian Day
Notting Hill Carnival
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What started as a Caribbean Carnival in 1959 has become one of the largest free and colourful street festivals in Europe, with up to 2 million attendees every year. The first Carnival events were arranged as a demonstration of racial unity after the Notting Hill race riots of 1958.
ÉC
When is it? It occurs on the last weekend of August each year. Sunday is “Children’s Day”. Early visitors can catch the Jouvert procession, where it is a tradition to smother one another in colourful powder, paint and melted chocolate. Monday is the Grand Finale, when lots of bands, sound systems and sequin-covered dancers on floats parade in the streets. The route is 3.5 miles long.
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Where does it take place? In the streets of Notting Hill, Ladbroke Grove and Westbourne Park in London. What is the music like? A patchwork of Caribbean-influenced sounds, plus soul, funk, drum ‘n’ bass, etc. The carnival has five different aspects: mas (short for masquerade), sound systems, steel pan bands, calypso, and soca. The costume troupes are known as “mas bands”.
Teaching ideas Cycle 4 Ask you pupils to make some research about the Notting Hill Festival and to pick up the 2018 most colourful or funniest pictures they can find, then organise a photography contest in class to elect the best “mas” costume.
20
EN
19
Week 34
Thursday
August
August
21
22
• 1959: Hawaii became
Friday
Saturday
August
August
23
• International Day for the
Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition
• Notting Hill Carnival
opening in London (UK)
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IM
the 50th US state
24
EN
Wednesday
Sunday
25
August
August Mon Tue Wed Thu
5
6
7
September
Fri
Sat
Sun
1
2
3
4
8
9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
SP Teaching ideas
Lycée Choose different front covers from famous
British tabloids, such as The Daily Mirror, The Sun, The Daily Star or The Daily Mail. Ask the class to analyse their display, then ask them to choose a famous incident or personality and to write their own tabloid front cover in that manner.
Sun
3
4
5
6
August
August
27
7
EN
ÉC
There was an obsession with Princess Diana. Her every move was filed by the tabloids. The “People’s Princess” was the most hunted person at that time. When she died, and jurors ruled that she was “unlawfully killed” by both the driving of her chauffeur and the paparazzi, things changed dramatically for Britain’s press and photographers. New notions of privacy were applied. Still, more than 20 years later, the proliferation of social media has altered the vision people have of privacy. When people broadcast their intimate moments themselves, the lines between what is and what is not acceptable to media access become blurred.
Sat
1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 2
Tuesday
IM
Diana Frances Spencer was born on July 1st, 1961. She became known as Lady Diana Spencer in 1975 and married Prince Charles on July 29, 1981. They officially divorced on August 28, 1996. Diana kept the title of Diana, Princess of Wales. She died in a car crash under the Alma Bridge in Paris on August 31, 1997, as she and Dodi Al-Fayed were being driven at high speed. Investigations concluded that the driver lost control of the Mercedes, while trying to shake off paparazzi photographers who were chasing them.
Fri
Monday
26
Lady Di and the British press
Mon Tue Wed Thu
Week 35
Thursday
August
August
28
29
• 1963: Martin Luther
Friday
Saturday
August
August
30
31
EN
Wednesday
• 1997: death of Lady Di
in a car accident in Paris (France)
SP
ÉC
IM
King Jr. delivered his “I have a dream“ speech at the Lincoln Memorial, Washington, D.C. (USA)
Sunday
1
September
ÉC
SP EN
IM
ÉC
SP EN
IM
EN IM
ÉC
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