Recording Credits for Nitro: Performance by LSU Wind Ensemble Frank B. Wickes, conductor; Frank Ticheli, guest conductor
N I T RO F O R
C O N C E R T
B A N D
FR ANK TICHELI I N S T R U M E N T A T I O N 1 Full Score
1 Bassoon 2
2 Trombone 3
1 Piccolo
2 Eb Alto Saxophone 1
3 Euphonium B.C.
4 Flute 1
2 Eb Alto Saxophone 2
2 Euphonium T.C.
4 Flute 2
1 Bb Tenor Saxophone
4 Tuba
1 Oboe 1
1 Eb Baritone Saxophone
1 Timpani
1 Oboe 2
3 Bb Trumpet 1
3 Bb Clarinet 1
3 Bb Trumpet 2
3 Bb Clarinet 2
3 Bb Trumpet 3
3 Bb Clarinet 3
2 F Horn 1
3 Bb Clarinet 4
2 F Horn 2
2 Bb Bass Clarinet
2 Trombone 1
1 Bassoon 1
2 Trombone 2
(also playing medium Triangle)
3 Percussion 1
Xylophone, large Triangle, large Slapstick
3 Percussion 2
Glockenspiel, Snare Drum, medium-large Susp. Cymbal, Crash Cymbals (share with Perc 3)
3 Percussion 3
Tambourine, Bongos, small TomTom, Crash Cymbals (share with Perc. 2), large Bass Drum
P R I N T E D O N A RC H I VA L PA P E R
M A N H AT TA N B E AC H M U S I C 1595 East 46th Street Brooklyn, New York 11234 Fax: 718/338-1151 World Wide Web: http://www.manhattanbeachmusic.com E-mail: mbmband@aol.com Voicemail: 718/338-4137
itro, an energy-charged three-minute fanfare for band, was commissioned by the Northshore Concert Band, Mallory Thompson, music director, in celebration of their 50th anniversary season, and received its premiere performance by them on April 9th, 2006. Nitrogen is the most abundant component of the Earth’s atmosphere (78 per cent by volume), and is present in the tissues of every living thing. It is the fifth most abundant element in the universe, created by the fusion deep within stars; it has recently been detected in interstellar space. The sheer prevalence of nitrogen in all of nature, and the infinite range of compounds it is part of — life-giving, energizing, healing, cleansing, explosive — all appealed to me, and served as the inspiration for my music. The main musical idea for Nitro is a powerful, angular theme, first announced by the trombones and horns, and then imitated in the trumpets. Trumpet fanfare calls and a busy and relentless chattering in the woodwinds enhance the bright, festive mood. The middle section is based on a woodwind theme that is partly fanfare-like, partly dance-like. This contrasting theme is built from intervals occurring in the natural overtone series (octave and twelfth), giving it an expansive, open-air quality. The main theme reappears, growing in power and density all the while, building to a thunderous conclusion. Frank Ticheli
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A-SECTION (MEASURES 1 to 46)
Measures 1 to 15: The trombone/horn theme, based on five notes (B-flat, F, D, E-flat, A-flat), is angular and powerful. The chattering woodwind accompaniment is based on the same five notes, and should be played with great energy, and in a crisp, staccato style. The woodwinds can not overstate the indicated accents in measures 8 and 10. These accented notes answer the brasses. Shout them out!
Measures 15 to 32: The tongued woodwind triplets are transformed into slurred, more whirlwind-like 16th-notes. The brass theme continues, now in imitation among the trumpets, horns and trombones, and with one note altered (E-flat becomes E-natural). Strive to achieve fairly equal balance among the various brass statements in this section.
Measures 33 to 46: The A-section concludes with a new fanfare idea, sounded in close imitation between the trumpets and horns. The woodwinds, triangle, and glockenspiel add a bright, sometimes percussive edge to the attack points of the brass fanfare. In order to achieve this quality, the notated dynamics should be observed carefully.
B-SEC TION (DANCE AND DEVELOPMENT ) (MEASURES 47 to 95)
Measures 47 to 53: The woodwinds take over the foreground in this contrasting section. The dotted rhythms, accents, and mixed meter scheme have a dance-like quality, but the theme itself is more fanfare-like, shouted by the alto saxophone along with the oboes and first clarinet at the octave and twelfth respectively (forming the first three harmonics of the natural overtone series). This theme is rudely interrupted by the low woodwinds and their raucous flourish of 16th-notes. The two forces exchange blows — the slapstick serving as a kind of referee —until finally the dance-like theme wins out.
Measures 54 to 71: The theme is extended and passed around the ensemble (measures 54 to 69). It should
always sound crisp and rhythmic, light but confident, and with strong accents.
Measures 72 to 80: Measures 72 to 76 serve as an episode. A line rises by step for more than three octaves, beginning in horn 1, passing to the first clarinet, and finally to the piccolo. At the bottom, the main theme from the work’s beginning is sounded in the low brass and woodwinds. The structure is that of a wedge both in terms of pitch and dynamics. At measure 77, a ferocious tutti climax is sounded. Be sure to observe the indication, “marcato, slightly detached”, as it will enhance the distinction between the upper and lower halves of the ensemble.
Measures 81 to 95 The main theme returns, and is developed and passed around the ensemble at many different transposition levels, accompanied by rising triads in the low brasses and woodwinds. A strong cadence is reached at measure 90, and the woodwinds’ dance-like theme is briefly recalled, only to be extinguished by the brasses at measure 93. These brasses bring back the harmonic language of the work’s beginning as they wedge inward to a concert F at measure 96, ushering in the recapitulation.
R E C A P I T U L AT I O N (G r e a t l y s h o r t e n e d ) (MEASURES 96 to 105)
The woodwind chatter returns, sounding over brass fanfares and one final, full-throated statement of the main brass theme. An abrupt, explosive cadence ends the work.
Frank Ticheli
F R A N K W O R K S
T I C H E L I
F O R
C O N C E R T
B A N D
Fra n k Ti c h e l i ’s wo r k s f o r co n ce r t b a n d a re p u b l i s h e d exc l u s i ve ly by M a n h at t a n B e a c h M usic
Abracadabra (5 minutes, grade 3) Amazing Grace (5 minutes, grade 3) An American Elegy (11 minutes, grade 4) Ave Maria / Schubert (4 ½ minutes, grade 3) Blue Shades (10 minutes, grade 5) Cajun Folk Songs (6 ¾ minutes, grade 3) Cajun Folk Songs II (10 ½ minutes, grade 4) Fortress (5 ½ minutes, grade 3) Gaian Visions (9 ½ minutes, grade 6) Joy (2 ½ minutes, grade 2) Joy Revisited (3 ½ minutes, grade 3) Loch Lomond (6 ½ minutes, grade 3) Nitro (3 minutes, grade 4) Pacific Fanfare (5 ½ minutes, grade 5) Portrait of a Clown (2 ¾ minutes, grade 2) Postcard (5 ¼ minutes, grade 5) Sanctuary (12 minutes, grade 5) A Shaker Gift Song (2 minutes, grade 2) This work is a separate publication of the third song from Simple Gifts: Four Shaker Songs
Shenandoah (6 ½ minutes, grade 3) Simple Gifts: Four Shaker Songs (9 minutes, grade 3) Sun Dance (5 minutes, grade 3) Symphony No. 2 (21 minutes; mvts. 1 & 2 are grade 6, mvt. 3 is grade 5) Movement 1, “Shooting Stars,” Movement 2, “Dreams Under a New Moon,”and Movement 3, “Apollo Unleashed” may be separately performed
Vesuvius (9 minutes, grade 4)
learn more at
w w w . Fra n kTi c h e l i . co m The official source for the Music of Frank Ticheli
Learn about Frank Ticheli’s newest works, events, CDs, DVDs, books, and hear complete recordings at
www.FrankTicheli.com “The Official Source for the Music of Frank Ticheli”
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commissioned by the Northshore Concert Band, Mallory Thompson, music director, for their 50th anniversary season
NITRO FOR CONERT BAND
= c. 144+
2
Piccolo
4 3
1 3
Flute
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Oboe
FRANK TICHELI
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2 B Clarinet
3
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3 3
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4 3 3
B Bass Clarinet
Bassoon
1 2
1 3
E Alto Saxophone
3
2
B Tenor Saxophone
E Baritone Saxophone
1
B Trumpet 2
3 (at least 2 players per part) 1 F Horn
(at least 2 players per part)
2
1 Trombone
a2
2 3
Euphonium
Tuba Timpani
initial settings
(also plays Medium Triangle)
1
Percussion 2
3
Copyright © 2006 by Manhattan Beach Music/All Rights Reserved. — Printed and engraved in the United States of America. ISBN 1-59913-018-1 (complete set) ISBN 1-59913-019-X (conductor score)
Go to www.Frank Ticheli.com for the latest information on the music of Frank Ticheli Go to www.ManhattanBeachMusic.com & www.BestMusicSeries.com to hear composers, see videos, download soundfiles and purchase music
3
6
5 Picc.
3
1
3
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7
8 3
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Fl. 2
3 3
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3 3
Ob.
1 2
3
3 3
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3 3
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3
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B Cl.
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3 3
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4 3
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3 3
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B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2 3
3
3
3
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax. straight mute bells up
3
straight mute bells up
3
mute out
1 3
3
3
3
3
3
mute out
B Tpt. 2 3
straight mute bells up
3
3
3 3
3
3 3
3
3 3
3
3
mute out
3
1 F Hn. 2
1 Tbn.
(a2)
2 3
Euph. div. Tuba MEDIUM TRIANGLE
Timp. XYLOPHONE
1 3
GLOCKENSPIEL
Perc. 2 3
3
2
3
9
10
11
Picc.
1 3
2 3 3
Ob.
3
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3 3
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a2
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Fl.
12
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1 2 3
1 3
2 3
B Cl.
3
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3
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3
3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
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4 3
3
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 3
E Alto Sax.
3
3
3
2 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax. 3
open 1 3
open
3
B Tpt. 2 3
3
1 cresc.
F Hn. 3
3
2
1 3
Tbn.
3
(a2)
2 3
3
3
Euph. 3
3
Tuba TIMPANI
Timp.
1 3
3
Perc. 2 3
BONGOS
(to Tambourine)
3 3
3
13
15
14
16
Picc. 3
1 3
Fl. 2 3
(a2)
a2 a2
1 Ob. 2
3
1 3
3
2
3
3
B Cl. 3 3
3
3
3
4 3
3
3
3
B Bass Cl. a2 Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax.
1
B Tpt. 2 open 3
1 F Hn. 2
1 3
Tbn. a2 2 3 3
Euph. unis. Tuba
Timp. (to Large Triangle)
1 3
(to Snare Drum)
Perc. 2 TAMBOURINE
(to Crash Cymbals)
3
4
17
18
19
20
Picc.
1 Fl. 2
Ob.
1 2
1
2 B Cl. 3
4
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax. 3
3
1 3
B Tpt. 2
3
3
1 F Hn. 3
2
1 Tbn.
3
3
3
3
(a2) 2 3
Euph. 3
Tuba
Timp.
1
Perc. 2
3
5
22
21
23
24
Picc.
1 Fl. 2
Ob.
1 2
1
2 B Cl. 3
4
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax. 3
1 3
3
B Tpt. 2
3 3 3
1 F Hn.
3 3
2
1 Tbn.
3
3
3
3
a2 2 3
Euph. 3
3
div. Tuba
Timp.
1
Perc. 2
3
6
25
27
26
28
Picc.
1 Fl. 2
Ob.
1 2
1
2 B Cl. 3
4
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax. 3
3
1 3
3
3
3
B Tpt. 2
3
3
1 F Hn.
3 3
3
2
1 Tbn.
3
3
(a2)
2 3 3
3
Euph. 3
Tuba
Timp.
1
Perc. 2
3
7
3
29
30
31
Picc.
1 Fl. 2
Ob.
1 2
1
2 B Cl. 3
4 div. B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax. 3
1 3
B Tpt. 2 3
3
1 F Hn.
3 3
2
1 3
3
Tbn.
a2 a2
a2
2 3 3
3
Euph. 3
unis. Tuba (to Tri.)
Timp. LARGE TRIANGLE
1 SNARE DRUM
(to Glock.)
Perc. 2 l.v.
CRASH CYMBALS
3
8
(to B.D.)
33 34
32 Picc.
5
1
5
35
36
Fl. 2 5
a2 Ob.
1 2 5
1 5
2 5
B Cl. 3
5
4 5
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1
5
E Alto Sax. 2 5
B Ten. Sax.
5
E Bari. Sax.
1 exuberant, ben marcato B Tpt. 2
3
1 exuberant, ben marcato
F Hn. 2
exuberant, ben marcato Hn.
1 exuberant, ben marcato
Tbn. 2 3
Euph.
Tuba
Timp. l.v.
l.v.
1 GLOCKENSPIEL
Perc. 2
3
9
37
38
39
40
41
Picc.
1 Fl. 2 (a2) Ob.
1 2
1
2 B Cl. 3
4
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax.
1
B Tpt. 2 exuberant, ben marcato 3
1 F Hn. 2
1 Tbn.
2: one player only
2 3
3: one player only one player only
Euph. two players only Tuba
Timp. (to Large Slapstick)
1
Perc. 2
3
10
42
43
44
45
47 Dance
46
Picc.
1 Fl. 2 a2 Ob.
1 2
1
2 B Cl.
Ob.
3
4
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax.
1 n
to straight mute B Tpt. 2
3
1 F Hn.
n
2 n 1 Tbn. 2 3
Tutti
one only
Euph. marcato
n one player only
Tuba n Timp.
1
Perc. 2
3
11
48
49
50
51
Picc.
1 Fl. 2 (a2) Ob.
a2
1 2
1
2 B Cl.
Play
Ob.
3
4
unis. B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax. to straight mute 1
B Tpt. 2
3 stopped mute
mute out
1 F Hn.
straight mute
non dim.
mute out
2
1 Tbn. 2 3
Euph.
Tuba MEDIUM TRIANGLE
Timp. LARGE SLAPSTICK
1
Perc. 2 BASS DRUM
3
12
53
52
54
55
Picc.
1 Fl. 2 (a2) Ob.
a2
1 2
1
2 B Cl.
Play
Ob.1
3
4
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax. straight mute 1
B Tpt. 2
3
1 F Hn. 2
1 Tbn. 2 3 Euph.
Tuba
Timp. (to Tri.)
1 (to Snare Drum)
Perc. 2 (to Tom-Tom)
3
13
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57
58
59
Picc.
1 Fl. 2 1.
(a2) Ob.
1 2
2.
1
2 B Cl.
(Ob.1)
3
4
B Bass Cl. 1. Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax.
1
B Tpt. 2
3
1 F Hn.
straight mute
2
1 Tbn. 2 3
Euph.
Tuba
Timp.
1
Perc. 2
3
14
60
61
62
63
Picc.
1 Fl. 2
Ob.
1 2
1
2 B Cl.
(Ob.1)
3
4
B Bass Cl. a2 Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax. Bsn.1
E Bari. Sax. (straight mute)
mute out
straight mute
mute out
1
B Tpt. 2
3 open 1 F Hn. 2 Play 1 Tbn.
Tutti
2 3
Tutti Euph.
Tutti Tuba (to Timp.)
Timp.
1 SNARE DRUM
(to Sus. Cym.)
Perc. 2 SMALL TOM-TOM
3
15
64
65
66
Picc.
1 Fl. 2
Ob.
1 2
1
2 B Cl.
Play
3
4
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax. open 1 3
3
3
3
open B Tpt. 2 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1 F Hn.
open
2
1
3
Tbn.
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
2 3 3
3
Euph. 3
3 3
3
Tuba TIMPANI
3
3
3
Timp.
1 SUSPENDED CYMBAL (stick)
l.v.
SNARE DRUM
Perc. 2 3
(to Tamb.)
3
16
3
68 67
69
Picc.
1 Fl. 2
Ob.
1 2
1
2 B Cl. 3
4
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax.
1
B Tpt. 2
3
1 F Hn. 2
1 Tbn. 2 3 Euph.
Tuba
Timp. (A →C) (B →D)
LARGE TRIANGLE
(to Xylo.)
l.v.
1 SUSPENDED CYMBAL
Perc. 2 TAMBOURINE
(to B.D.)
3
17
70
72
71
Picc.
1 Fl. 2
Ob.
1 2
1
2 B Cl. 3
4
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax.
1
B Tpt. 2
3
1 F Hn. 2
1 Tbn. 2 3
Euph.
Tuba
Solo Timp.
1 choke! (to S.D.)
l.v. Perc. 2
3
18
73
74
75
76
Picc. cresc. 1 cresc.
Fl. 2
cresc. Ob.
1 2 cresc.
1 cresc. 2 cresc.
B Cl. 3
cresc. 4 cresc. B Bass Cl.
a2
cresc.
1 Bsn. 2 cresc. 1 E Alto Sax.
cresc.
2 cresc. B Ten. Sax. cresc. E Bari. Sax. cresc. 1
B Tpt. 2
3
1 F Hn.
cresc.
2 cresc. 1 Tbn.
cresc.
2 3 cresc. Euph. cresc. Tuba cresc. Timp. XYLOPHONE
1
SNARE DRUM
Perc. 2 BASS DRUM
3
19
81 77
78
79
80
Picc. marcato, slightly detached
1 marcato, slightly detached Fl. 2 marcato, slightly detached Ob.
1 2
marcato, slightly detached
1 marcato, slightly detached 2 marcato, slightly detached
B Cl. 3
marcato, slightly detached 4 marcato, slightly detached B Bass Cl. marcato, slightly detached (a2) Bsn.
1 2 marcato, slightly detached
1 E Alto Sax.
marcato, slightly detached
2 marcato, slightly detached B Ten. Sax. marcato, slightly detached E Bari. Sax. marcato, slightly detached
1 marcato, slightly detached B Tpt. 2 marcato, slightly detached 3 marcato, slightly detached 1 F Hn. 2
1 Tbn.
marcato, slightly detached
2 3 marcato, slightly detached Euph. marcato, slightly detached Tuba marcato, slightly detached Timp. marcato, slightly detached (to Tri.)
1
Perc. 2
3
20
82
83
84
85
Picc.
1 Fl. 2 a2 Ob.
1 2
1
2 B Cl. 3
4
B Bass Cl. (a2) Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax.
1
B Tpt. 2
3
1 F Hn. 2
1 Tbn. 2 3
Euph.
Tuba
Timp.
1
Perc. 2
3 cresc. poco a poco
21
86
rit.
87
88
90 a tempo
89
91
Picc.
1 Fl. 2 (a2) Ob.
1 2 3
1 3
2 B Cl. 3
4
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax. 3
1 3 3
B Tpt. 2 3
3
1 F Hn. 2
1 Tbn.
2.
2 3
Euph. div.
unis.
Tuba
Timp. (C→B ) (E →F) LARGE TRIANGLE
1 (S.D.)
Perc. 2 3
3 (cresc.)
22
92
93
94
95
Picc.
1 Fl. 2
Ob.
1 2
1
2 B Cl. 3
4
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax.
1
B Tpt. 2
3
1 F Hn. 2
1 Tbn.
a2
2 3
Euph.
Tuba
Timp.
1
Perc. 2 (to Tamb.)
(B.D.)
3
23
96
97
98
Picc.
3
1 3
Fl.
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Ob.
3
3
3
3
3
3
1 2
1 3
3
3
3
33
3
3
3
2 B Cl.
3
3 3
4
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 3
E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax.
1 3 3
B Tpt. 2 3
3 3
1 F Hn.
3
2
1 3
Tbn.
(a2)
2 3 3 3
Euph. 3
Tuba 3
Timp. LARGE TRIANGLE
1 (S.D.)
Perc. 2 3
TAMBOURINE
3
24
99 Picc.
1
100 3
3
3 3
3
3
3
3
101 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Fl. 2 3
Ob.
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3 3
1 2
3 3
3
3
3
3 3
3
1 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
B Cl.
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4 3 3
3
3
3
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 E Alto Sax. 2
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax.
1 33
B Tpt. 2 3
3 3
1 F Hn. 3
2
1 3
Tbn.
a2 2 3 3 3
Euph. 3
Tuba 3
Timp. (F→E)
1 (to Cr. Cym.)
Perc. 2 3
3
25
103
102 Picc. 3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
105
104
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Fl. 2 3
Ob.
1 2
3
3
1 3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
B Cl.
3
3 3
3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3 3
3
3
3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
B Bass Cl.
Bsn.
1 2
1 3
E Alto Sax.
3
3
3
3
2 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
B Ten. Sax.
E Bari. Sax.
1
B Tpt. 2
3
1 F Hn. 2 IV 1 Tbn.
VI
2 3
V
Euph.
Tuba dampen!
Timp. dampen!
1 dampen!
CRASH CYMBALS
Perc. 2 (to B.D.)
BASS DRUM
3
26
dampen!
.